3 Issues To Watch In Barington And Chico’s Proxy Battle
By Benjamin Horney
Law360, New York (July 1, 2016, 7:04 PM ET) -- A developing proxy battle between women’s speciality apparel retailer Chico’s FAS Inc. and activist investor Barington Capital Group LP has become heated as the two sides jockey for shareholder votes for their respective board nominees, and this particular proxy contest features a few unconventional issues.
With roughly three weeks remaining until Chico's July 21 shareholders' meeting, both sides are putting on a full court press to try to make clear why shareholders should vote for their respective board nominees. Chico’s has pointed to analyst reports from the likes of Citi Research, FBR & Co. and Morgan Stanley, among others, that note the company appears to be headed in a positive direction, while Barington on Friday released a 105-page report that details reasons it believes shareholders should trust in its vision to increase the retailer’s value.
Meanwhile, the two sides have traded barbs in recent days, with Barington calling Chico’s decision to spend $5.9 million on the proxy contest an “irresponsible waste of shareholder resources” and pointing to the fact that as of earlier this week Chico’s stock had fallen around 38 percent over the past twelve months, while Chico’s has downplayed Barington’s track record of success in increasing shareholder value at other companies in the past.
The battle should only get more intense as the countdown to July 21 continues. Here, Law360 explores three of the most interesting developments in the ongoing proxy battle between Barington and Chico’s.
A Potential Conflict Of Interest
From the get-go, Barington has been explicit in its dissatisfaction with Chico’s board nominee Bonnie Brooks, who is vice chairman of Hudson’s Bay Co., the company that owns and operates department store chains Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord and Taylor.
According to Barington, those two chains are direct competitors to Chico’s, but Chico’s says the election of Brooks would pose no conflict of interest. Chico's says the stores in question aren't competitors “in any practical sense to Chico’s FAS or any of its brands.”
Daniel B. Goldman, a partner at Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, said that while both sides could “argue until the cows come home” when it comes to who is and isn’t a competitor, the fact that arguments can be made for both sides of the coin is pretty telling.
“It’s a risk,” Goldman told Law360. “To take any risk at all is just not a good idea. If this were an antitrust case and Chico’s was trying to make that argument, I think they'd be laughed out of the courtroom.”
The point won’t be argued in the courtroom, however, since the proxy battle is so time-sensitive ahead of the July 21 vote and the judicial process isn’t exactly expedient, so ultimately it’s going to come down to which side can convince shareholders that its argument makes the most sense.
“At this point they’re in a proxy fight, trying to convince shareholders to see the light,” Goldman said. “There are advocates all the way around.”
The Belittling Of Barrington’s Track Record
Chico’s has attempted to persuade shareholders to believe that Barington is not all it makes itself out to be, saying the activist firm tends to take more credit than it deserves for turnarounds at the companies it involves itself with. Barington, on the other hand, has touted its 16-year record of helping underperforming companies, including retailers Jones Apparel Group Inc., The Children’s Place and Steve Madden, among others.
Susan Anderson, an analyst with FBR Capital Markets, said in a statement this week that Chico’s was already in the process of making progress prior to feeling any pressure from Barington, something she said also occurred last year when Barington attempted to bring about change at The Children’s Place.
“Children’s Place did more of the work,” Anderson said. “It’s pretty typical.”
Chico’s has also derided Barington’s assertion that it helped bring about significant improvement at Jones Group, which Chico’s says was sold for less than a 10 percent premium mere months after Barington’s chairman and CEO joined the board.
Robert Mettler, who served on the Jones Group board of directors alongside Barington chairman and CEO James Mitarotonda and was formerly chairman and CEO of Macy’s West, told Law360 that the fact remains that Jones Group, which at one point in 2014 was trading at as low as $9 per share, wound up selling to Sycamore Partners for $15 a share,
How much credit Barington should be receive for the turnaround could be debated, but what can’t be debated, Mettler said, is that Mitarotonda’s main motive was to help the company, not merely to serve his or Barington’s own interest.
“He did a very good job,” Metter said. “He was extremely collaborative, not divisive.”
Chico’s Spending Spree
Barington insists that the $5.9 million Chico’s has earmarked for use on its proxy contest is exorbitant. According to Activist Insight, a research organization focused on shareholder activism, the average amount spent on proxy campaigns by companies with a market capitalization under $2 billion, a group that includes Chico’s, is $2.1 million.
Chico’s, meanwhile, which has tapped Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and communications firm Joele Frank Wilkinson Brimmer Katcher to assist it during the proxy fight, maintains that any money it is spending on the proxy campaign is intended to ensure shareholders are the ones who ultimately benefit from changes being made at the company.
“Rather than support Chico’s FAS like so many investors have, Barington has launched an unwarranted and gratuitous proxy campaign,” a Chico’s spokesperson told Law360 earlier this week, adding that the company intends to “take all appropriate steps to protect its shareholders’ interests.”
Ken Squire, founder of 13D Monitor, a research firm that specializes in reporting on 13D filings and shareholder activism, told Law360 that while that $5.9 million figure “seems like a lot of money,” companies must ultimately spend what they feel they have to when it comes to proxy contests.
Still, Squire said that if he were a Chico’s shareholder, he’d be “concerned with that number.”
Whether Chico's shareholders share that sentiment will be revealed later this month, and in the meantime, there will likely be plenty more back-and-forth between Barington and Chico's as the spirited proxy battle continues to heat up.
--Editing by Kerry Benn and Patricia K. Cole.