form10q_june2011.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark
One)
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[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
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OR
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[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
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Commission file number 1-12626
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EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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62-1539359
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. employer
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incorporation or organization)
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identification no.)
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200 South Wilcox Drive
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Kingsport, Tennessee
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37662
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (423) 229-2000
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [X] NO [ ]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [X]
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Number of Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2011
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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70,200,484
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PAGE 1 OF 48 TOTAL SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED PAGES
EXHIBIT INDEX ON PAGE 47
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1.
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3
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4
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5
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6
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2.
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22
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3.
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43
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4.
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43
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
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Second Quarter
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First Six Months
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
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2011
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2010
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2011
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2010
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Sales
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$ |
1,885 |
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$ |
1,502 |
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$ |
3,643 |
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$ |
2,872 |
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Cost of sales
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1,422 |
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1,118 |
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2,747 |
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2,171 |
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Gross profit
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463 |
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384 |
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896 |
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701 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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121 |
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102 |
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234 |
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197 |
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Research and development expenses
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39 |
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33 |
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75 |
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66 |
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Asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net
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(15 |
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3 |
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(15 |
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3 |
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Operating earnings
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318 |
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246 |
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602 |
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435 |
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Net interest expense
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18 |
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25 |
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37 |
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50 |
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Other charges (income), net
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(6 |
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7 |
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(12 |
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14 |
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Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
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306 |
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214 |
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577 |
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371 |
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Provision for income taxes from continuing operations
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96 |
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73 |
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185 |
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125 |
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Earnings from continuing operations
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210 |
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141 |
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392 |
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246 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
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-- |
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7 |
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8 |
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3 |
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Gain from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
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1 |
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-- |
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31 |
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-- |
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Net earnings
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$ |
211 |
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$ |
148 |
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$ |
431 |
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$ |
249 |
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Basic earnings per share
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Earnings from continuing operations
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$ |
2.97 |
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$ |
1.96 |
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$ |
5.55 |
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$ |
3.40 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations
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0.01 |
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0.09 |
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0.54 |
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0.04 |
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Basic earnings per share
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$ |
2.98 |
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$ |
2.05 |
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$ |
6.09 |
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$ |
3.44 |
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Diluted earnings per share
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Earnings from continuing operations
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$ |
2.90 |
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$ |
1.92 |
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$ |
5.40 |
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$ |
3.35 |
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Earnings from discontinued operations
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0.01 |
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0.10 |
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0.54 |
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0.03 |
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Diluted earnings per share
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$ |
2.91 |
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$ |
2.02 |
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$ |
5.94 |
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$ |
3.38 |
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Comprehensive Income
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Net earnings
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$ |
211 |
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$ |
148 |
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$ |
431 |
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$ |
249 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
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Change in cumulative translation adjustment
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11 |
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(9 |
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36 |
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(21 |
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Change in unrecognized losses and prior service credits for benefit plans
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2 |
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6 |
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6 |
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9 |
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Change in unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments
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(19 |
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2 |
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(33 |
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8 |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
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(6 |
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(1 |
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9 |
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(4 |
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Comprehensive income
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$ |
205 |
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$ |
147 |
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$ |
440 |
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$ |
245 |
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Retained Earnings
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Retained earnings at beginning of period
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$ |
3,066 |
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$ |
2,640 |
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2,880 |
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2,571 |
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Net earnings
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211 |
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148 |
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431 |
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249 |
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Cash dividends declared
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(33 |
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(32 |
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(67 |
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(64 |
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Retained earnings at end of period
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$ |
3,244 |
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$ |
2,756 |
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3,244 |
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2,756 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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June 30,
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December 31,
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
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2011
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2010
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(Unaudited)
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Assets
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Current assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
634 |
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$ |
516 |
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Short-term time deposits
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200 |
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-- |
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Trade receivables, net
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769 |
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545 |
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Miscellaneous receivables
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115 |
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131 |
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Inventories
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748 |
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608 |
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Other current assets
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42 |
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30 |
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Current assets held for sale
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-- |
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217 |
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Total current assets
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2,508 |
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2,047 |
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Properties
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Properties and equipment at cost
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8,125 |
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7,908 |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation
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5,206 |
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5,063 |
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Properties and equipment held for sale, net
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-- |
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374 |
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Net properties
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2,919 |
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3,219 |
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Goodwill
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379 |
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375 |
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Other noncurrent assets
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308 |
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322 |
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Noncurrent assets held for sale
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-- |
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23 |
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Total assets
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$ |
6,114 |
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$ |
5,986 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
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Current liabilities
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Payables and other current liabilities
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$ |
1,037 |
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$ |
1,012 |
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Borrowings due within one year
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155 |
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6 |
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Current liabilities related to assets held for sale
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-- |
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52 |
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Total current liabilities
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1,192 |
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1,070 |
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Long-term borrowings
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1,446 |
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1,598 |
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Deferred income tax liabilities
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245 |
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284 |
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Post-employment obligations
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1,192 |
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1,274 |
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Other long-term liabilities
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132 |
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130 |
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Noncurrent liabilities related to assets held for sale
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-- |
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3 |
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Total liabilities
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4,207 |
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4,359 |
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Stockholders' equity
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Common stock ($0.01 par value – 350,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued – 98,146,968 and 96,844,445 for 2011 and 2010, respectively)
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1 |
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1 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
876 |
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|
793 |
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Retained earnings
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3,244 |
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2,880 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(423 |
) |
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(432 |
) |
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3,698 |
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3,242 |
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Less: Treasury stock at cost (28,006,492 shares for 2011 and 26,172,654 shares for 2010 )
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1,791 |
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1,615 |
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Total stockholders' equity
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1,907 |
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|
1,627 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
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$ |
6,114 |
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$ |
5,986 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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First Six Months
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(Dollars in millions)
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2011
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2010
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Cash flows from operating activities
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Net earnings
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$ |
431 |
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$ |
249 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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135 |
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139 |
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Gain on sale of assets
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(70 |
) |
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-- |
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Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
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(32 |
) |
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12 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: |
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(Increase) decrease in trade receivables
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(212 |
) |
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(433 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories
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(121 |
) |
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(90 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
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70 |
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90 |
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Increase (decrease) in liabilities for employee benefits and incentive pay
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(139 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
Other items, net
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(1 |
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24 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
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61 |
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(19 |
) |
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Cash flows from investing activities
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Additions to properties and equipment
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(206 |
) |
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(76 |
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Proceeds from sale of assets and investments
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644 |
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11 |
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Acquisitions and investments in joint ventures
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-- |
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(189 |
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Additions to short-term time deposits
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(200 |
) |
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-- |
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Additions to capitalized software
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(5 |
) |
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(3 |
) |
Other items, net
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(6 |
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|
-- |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
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227 |
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(257 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities
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Net increase in commercial paper, credit facility, and other borrowings
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1 |
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|
1 |
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Repayment of borrowings
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(2 |
) |
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-- |
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Dividends paid to stockholders
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(67 |
) |
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(64 |
) |
Treasury stock purchases
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(177 |
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(53 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other items
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|
75 |
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|
|
33 |
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|
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|
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Net cash used in financing activities
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(170 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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|
-- |
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1 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Page
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7
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7
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8
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9
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10
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10
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10
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11
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14
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15
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16
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16
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17
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17
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18
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18
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19
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19
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21
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Eastman Chemical Company (the "Company" or "Eastman") in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and, of necessity, include some amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures. Eastman accounts for other joint ventures and investments where it exercises significant influence, but does not have control, on the equity basis. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period data has been reclassified in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to current period presentation.
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted amended accounting guidance on transfers of financial assets. The impact of this guidance was prospective with changes in full year 2010 Statements of Consolidated Financial Position and first six months 2010 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For additional information, refer to Notes 7, "Borrowings", and 10, "Commitments".
The Company held $200 million of short-term time deposits as of June 30, 2011. These investments had staggered maturities between three and ten months at the investment date, which exceeded the 90 day threshold for classification as cash or cash equivalents.
2.
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
|
On January 31, 2011, the Company completed the sale of the polyethylene terephthalate ("PET") business, related assets at the Columbia, South Carolina site, and technology of its Performance Polymers segment for $615 million, subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital, and recognized a gain of approximately $30 million, net of tax. The Company contracted with the buyer for transition services to supply certain raw materials and services for a period of less than one year. Transition supply agreement revenues of approximately $175 million, relating to raw materials, were more than offset by costs and reported net in cost of sales. The PET business, assets, and technology sold were substantially all of the Performance Polymers segment and therefore the segment operating results are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented and are not included in results from continuing operations. The assets and liabilities of this business were reclassified as assets held for sale as of December 31, 2010.
Operating results of the discontinued operations which were formerly included in the Performance Polymers segment are summarized below:
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
First Six Months |
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
Earnings before income taxes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Gain from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2010 are summarized below:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
101 |
|
Total current assets held for sale
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
Properties and equipment, net
|
|
|
374 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total noncurrent assets held for sale
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Payables and other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Total current liabilities held for sale
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Sterling Chemicals Inc.
On June 22, 2011, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Sterling Chemicals, Inc., a single site North American petrochemical producer, for $100 million in cash, subject to modest deductions at closing as provided in the merger agreement. The transaction, which is subject to customary conditions to closing, is expected to be completed in third quarter 2011.
Genovique Specialties Corporation
On April 30, 2010, Eastman completed the stock purchase of Genovique Specialties Corporation ("Genovique"), which was accounted for as a business combination. The acquired business is a global producer of specialty plasticizers, benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate. This acquisition included Genovique's manufacturing operations in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia and Chestertown, Maryland and a joint venture in Wuhan, China. Genovique's benzoate ester plasticizers were a strategic addition to Eastman's existing general-purpose and specialty non-phthalate plasticizers. The acquisition added differentiated, sustainably-advantaged products to Eastman's Performance Chemicals and Intermediates ("PCI") segment and enhances the Company's diversification into emerging geographic regions.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The total purchase price was approximately $160 million, including assumed debt of $5 million. Transaction costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The table below shows the final fair value purchase price allocation for the Genovique acquisition:
|
|
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Properties and equipment
|
|
|
33 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
59 |
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
63 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Total purchase price
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
Acquired intangible assets consisted of $44 million in established customer relationships, $14 million in trademarks, and $1 million in developed technology. The customer relationships and developed technology intangible assets have remaining useful lives of 16 and 7 years, respectively. Trademarks have been determined to have an indefinite life. Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, was attributed to the synergies between the acquired company and Eastman.
Korean Acetate Tow Facility
On March 22, 2010, Eastman Fibers Korea Limited ("EFKL") completed the purchase of the acetate tow facility in Ulsan, Korea from SK Chemicals Co., Ltd. ("SK"), which has been accounted for as a business combination. EFKL is a venture between the Company and SK, in which the Company has controlling ownership and operates the facility. This acquisition established acetate tow manufacturing capacity for the Company in Asia and supports projected long term sales growth for acetate tow in the region.
The fair value of total consideration was $111 million, which was paid in installments beginning first quarter 2009 and completed second quarter 2010. The Company has determined the final fair value of the acquired assets to be as follows: property, plant, and equipment of $101 million, inventory of $5 million, and technology of $5 million.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At FIFO or average cost (approximates current cost)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
707 |
|
|
$ |
611 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Total inventories
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
LIFO Reserve
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(490 |
) |
Total inventories
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
Inventories valued on the LIFO method were approximately 70 percent of total inventories as of both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.
|
PAYABLES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade creditors
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
Accrued payrolls, vacation, and variable-incentive compensation
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Post-employment obligations
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Total payables and other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
The current portion of post-employment obligations is an estimate of current year payments.
6.
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
The second quarter and first six months 2011 effective tax rates include a $6 million tax benefit recognized due to an increased level of capital investment which qualified for additional state tax credits. The Company expects the full year tax rate on reported earnings from continuing operations before income tax to be approximately 33 percent.
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7% notes due 2012
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
3% debentures due 2015
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
6.30% notes due 2018
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
5.5% notes due 2019
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
4.5% debentures due 2021
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
7 1/4% debentures due 2024
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
7 5/8% debentures due 2024
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
7.60% debentures due 2027
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Credit facility borrowings
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
Borrowings due within one year
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Long-term borrowings
|
|
$ |
1,446 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
The increase in borrowings due within one year was primarily a result of reclassification of the 7% notes due in 2012 from long-term to short-term.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At June 30, 2011, the Company had a $700 million revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") in two tranches, with $125 million expiring in April 2012 and $575 million expiring in April 2013. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to interest at varying spreads above quoted market rates and a facility fee is paid on the total commitment. In addition, the Credit Facility contains a number of customary covenants and events of default including the requirement to maintain compliance with certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants for all periods presented. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility provides liquidity support for general corporate purposes.
At June 30, 2011, the Company also had a $200 million line of credit under its annually renewable accounts receivable securitization agreement ("A/R Facility"). The A/R Facility was renewed in July 2011. Borrowings under the A/R Facility are subject to interest rates based on a spread over the lender's borrowing costs, and the Company pays a fee to maintain availability of the A/R Facility. In addition, the A/R Facility contains a number of customary covenants and events of default, as well as the requirement to maintain compliance with certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants for all periods presented. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the A/R Facility.
Fair Value of Borrowings
The fair value for fixed-rate borrowings is based on current interest rates for comparable securities. The Company's floating-rate borrowings approximate fair value.
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Recorded Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Recorded Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
$ |
1,446 |
|
|
$ |
1,543 |
|
|
$ |
1,598 |
|
|
$ |
1,688 |
|
Hedging Programs
The Company is exposed to market risk, such as changes in currency exchange rates, raw material and energy costs, and interest rates. The Company uses various derivative financial instruments when appropriate pursuant to the Company's hedging policies to mitigate these market risk factors and their effect on the cash flows of the underlying transactions. Designation is performed on a specific exposure basis to support hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these hedging instruments are offset in part or in whole by corresponding changes in the cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. For further information, see Note 12, "Derivatives", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are defined as derivative or non-derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had no fair value hedges. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had fair value hedges in the form of interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $146 million.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash Flow Hedges
Cash flow hedges are derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income, net of income taxes and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivatives representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
As of June 30, 2011, the total notional amounts of the Company's foreign exchange forward and option contracts were €617 million (approximately $885 million equivalent) and ¥13.4 billion (approximately $170 million equivalent), the total notional volume hedged for energy was approximately 2 million mmbtu (million british thermal units), and the total notional volume hedged for feedstock was approximately 1 million barrels. Additionally, at June 30, 2011, the total notional value of the interest rate swaps for the future issuance of debt ("forward starting interest rate swaps") was $300 million.
As of December 31, 2010, the total notional amounts of the Company's foreign exchange forward and option contracts were €354 million (approximately $475 million equivalent) and ¥12.8 billion (approximately $160 million equivalent), the total notional volume hedged for energy was approximately 4 million mmbtu, and the total notional volume hedged for feedstock was approximately 1 million barrels. Additionally, at December 31, 2010, the total notional value of the forward starting interest rate swaps was $300 million.
Fair Value Measurements
For additional information on fair value measurement, see Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company has determined that its derivative assets and liabilities are level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The following chart shows the financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring basis and their location in the Statement of Financial Position. The Company currently has no nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
Fair Value of Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
Statement of Financial Position Location
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Fair Value Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Forward starting interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
Statement of Financial Position Location
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
Payables and other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Payables and other current liabilities
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Forward starting interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Payables and other current liabilities
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair value of the Company's derivative assets is based on estimates using standard pricing models. These standard pricing models use inputs which are derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as interest rate yield curves and currency spot and forward rates. The fair value of commodity contracts is derived using forward curves supplied by an industry recognized and unrelated third party. In addition, on an ongoing basis, the Company tests a subset of its valuations against valuations received from the transaction's counterparty to validate the accuracy of its standard pricing models. Counterparties to these derivative contracts are highly rated financial institutions which the Company believes carry only a minimal risk of nonperformance.
Derivatives' Hedging Relationships
Second Quarter
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Amount after tax of gain/ (loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on derivatives (effective portion)
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into income (effective portion)
|
|
Derivatives' Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
Location of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into income (effective portion)
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Cost of sales
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Sales
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Forward starting interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
First Six Months
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Amount after tax of gain/ (loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on derivatives (effective portion)
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into income (effective portion)
|
|
Derivatives' Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
Location of gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into income (effective portion)
|
|
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Cost of sales
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
Sales
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
Forward starting interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
For six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, there was no material ineffectiveness with regard to the Company's qualifying hedges.
Hedging Summary
At June 30, 2011 and 2010, monetized positions and mark-to-market gains and losses from raw materials and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges that were included in accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes totaled approximately $25 million in losses and $57 million in gains, respectively. If realized, approximately $11 million in losses in second quarter 2011 will be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Ineffective portions of hedges are immediately recognized in cost of sales or other charges (income), net. There were no material gains or losses related to the ineffective portion of hedges recognized in 2011 or 2010.
The gains or losses on nonqualifying derivatives or derivatives that are not designated as hedges are marked to market in the line item "Other charges (income), net" of the Statements of Earnings, and, in all periods presented, represent foreign exchange derivatives denominated in multiple currencies. The Company recognized approximately $1 million net loss and $12 million net gain on nonqualifying derivatives during second quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $5 million net loss and $15 million net gain on nonqualifying derivatives during first six months 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Eastman offers various postretirement benefits to its employees.
DEFINED BENFIT PENSION PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT WELFARE PLANS
Pension Plans:
Eastman maintains defined benefit pension plans that provide eligible employees with retirement benefits. Costs recognized for these benefits are recorded using estimated amounts, which may change as actual costs derived for the year are determined.
Postretirement Welfare Plans:
Eastman provides a subsidy toward life insurance, health care, and dental benefits for eligible retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007, and a subsidy toward health care and dental benefits for retirees' eligible survivors. In general, Eastman provides those benefits to retirees eligible under the Company's U.S. plans.
Eligible employees hired on or after January 1, 2007 have access to postretirement health care benefits, but Eastman does not provide a subsidy toward the premium cost of postretirement benefits for those employees. A few of the Company's non-U.S. operations have supplemental health benefit plans for certain retirees, the cost of which is not significant to the Company.
Costs recognized for benefits for eligible retirees hired prior to January 1, 2007 are recorded using estimated amounts, which may change as actual costs derived for the year are determined.
Components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Postretirement Welfare Plans
|
|
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Postretirement Welfare Plans
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Curtailment gain (1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service credit
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
The Company contributed $100 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plan in first six months 2011 and made no contributions in first six months 2010.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Purchasing Obligations and Lease Commitments
At June 30, 2011, the Company had various purchase obligations totaling approximately $1.5 billion over a period of approximately 15 years for materials, supplies, and energy incident to the ordinary conduct of business. The Company also had various lease commitments for property and equipment under cancelable, noncancelable, and month-to-month operating leases totaling $95 million over a period of several years. Of the total lease commitments, approximately 20 percent relates to machinery and equipment, including computer and communications equipment and production equipment; approximately 50 percent relates to real property, including office space, storage facilities and land; and approximately 30 percent relates to railcars.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Program
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted amended accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets which impacts the financial statement presentation for activity under the Company's $200 million accounts receivable securitization program. Beginning for periods after December 31, 2009, transfers of receivables interests that were previously treated as sold and removed from the balance sheet will be included in trade receivables, net and reflected as secured borrowings on the balance sheet. The Company's Statement of Financial Position at December 30, 2010 reflects an increase in trade receivables, $200 million of which was transferred at December 31, 2009 under the securitization program and reduced cash flows from operating activities by that amount for first six months 2010. As a result of the adoption of this accounting guidance, any amounts drawn on this accounts receivable securitization program would now be reflected as secured borrowings and disclosed in Note 7, "Borrowings".
Guarantees
The Company has operating leases with terms that require the Company to guarantee a portion of the residual value of the leased assets upon termination of the lease. These residual value guarantees at June 30, 2011 totaled $160 million and consisted primarily of leases for railcars and company aircraft. Leases with guarantee amounts totaling $11 million, $139 million, and $10 million will expire in the second half of 2011, 2012, and 2014 and beyond, respectively. The Company believes, based on current facts and circumstances, that the likelihood of material residual guarantee payments is remote.
Variable Interest Entities
The accounting guidance on the consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") is effective for all VIEs or potential VIEs with which the Company is involved on or after January 1, 2010. This guidance amends the evaluation criteria to identify which entity has a controlling financial interest of a variable interest entity and requires ongoing reassessments. The Company has evaluated its material contractual relationships under the new guidance and concluded that the entities involved in these relationships are not VIEs or, in the case of Primester, a joint venture that manufactures cellulose acetate at the Company's Kingsport, Tennessee plant, the Company has shared control of the VIE. As such, the Company is not required to consolidate these entities.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Certain Eastman manufacturing sites generate hazardous and nonhazardous wastes, the treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal of which are regulated by various governmental agencies. In connection with the cleanup of various hazardous waste sites, the Company, along with many other entities, has been designated a potentially responsible party ("PRP"), by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which potentially subjects PRPs to joint and several liability for such cleanup costs. In addition, the Company will be required to incur costs for environmental remediation and closure and postclosure under the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. Reserves for environmental contingencies have been established in accordance with Eastman's policies described in Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because of expected sharing of costs, the availability of legal defenses, and the Company's preliminary assessment of actions that may be required, management does not believe that the Company's liability for these environmental matters, individually or in the aggregate, will be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company's total reserve for environmental contingencies was $34 million and $40 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Estimated future environmental expenditures for remediation costs range from the minimum or best estimate of $9 million to the maximum of $26 million at June 30, 2011, and from the minimum or best estimate of $10 million to the maximum of $27 million at December 31, 2010. The best estimate accrued to date over the facilities' estimated useful lives for asset retirement obligation costs are $25 million and $30 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
The Company completed the sale of the PET business on January 31, 2011. As a result, $3 million in asset retirement obligation costs were divested.
From time to time, the Company and its operations are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, asbestos, patent and intellectual property, commercial, contract, environmental, antitrust, health and safety, and employment matters, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, adverse developments could negatively impact earnings or cash flows in a particular future period.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A reconciliation of the changes in stockholders' equity for first six months 2011 is provided below:
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Common Stock at Par Value
$
|
|
|
Paid-in Capital
$
|
|
|
Retained Earnings
$
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
|
|
|
Treasury Stock at Cost
$
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Equity
$
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(1,615 |
) |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Cash Dividends Declared (1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Share-Based Compensation Expense (2)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Stock Option Exercises
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Other (3)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Stock Repurchases
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(1,791 |
) |
|
|
1,907 |
|
(1)
|
Includes cash dividends declared, but unpaid.
|
(2)
|
Includes the fair value of equity share-based awards recognized for share-based compensation.
|
(3)
|
Includes tax benefits relating to the difference between the amounts deductible for federal income taxes over the amounts charged to income for book value purposes credited to paid-in capital and other items.
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Cumulative Translation Adjustment
$
|
|
|
Unrecognized Losses and Prior Service Credits for Benefit Plans
$
|
|
|
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
$
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses on Investments
$
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
Period change
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
Period change
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
Amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) are presented net of applicable taxes. The Company records deferred income taxes on the cumulative translation adjustment related to branch operations and other entities included in the Company's consolidated U.S. tax return. No deferred income taxes are provided on the cumulative translation adjustment of subsidiaries outside the United States, as such cumulative translation adjustment is considered to be a component of permanently invested, unremitted earnings of these foreign subsidiaries.
14.
|
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used for earnings per share calculation (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
In second quarter and first six months 2011, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Second quarter and first six months 2011 reflect the impact of share repurchases of 1.8 million shares.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In second quarter and first six months 2010, common shares underlying options to purchase 594,551 shares of common stock and 709,801 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the total market value of option exercises for these awards was less than the total proceeds that would be received for these awards. Second quarter and first six months 2010 reflect the impact of share repurchases of 0.9 million shares.
The Company declared cash dividends of $0.47 and $0.44 per share in second quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively and $0.94 and $0.88 per share in first six months 2011 and 2010, respectively.
15.
|
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES (GAINS), NET
|
In second quarter and first six months 2011, there was a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project.
In second quarter and first six months 2010, there were $3 million in restructuring charges primarily for severance associated with the acquisition and integration of Genovique.
Changes in Reserves for Asset Impairments, Restructuring Charges, and Severance Charges
The following table summarizes the beginning reserves, charges to and changes in estimates to the reserves as described above, and the cash and non-cash reductions to the reserves attributable to asset impairments and the cash payments for severance and site closure costs for full year 2010 and first six months 2011:
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
Provision/ Adjustments
|
|
|
Non-cash Reductions
|
|
|
Cash Reductions
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Severance costs
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Site closure and other restructuring costs
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2011
|
|
|
Provision/ Adjustments
|
|
|
Non-cash Reductions
|
|
|
Cash Reductions
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
Severance costs
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Site closure and other restructuring costs
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
16.
|
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AWARDS
|
The Company utilizes share-based awards under employee and non-employee director compensation programs. These share-based awards may include restricted and unrestricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options, and performance shares. In second quarter 2011 and 2010, approximately $12 million and $5 million, respectively, of compensation expense before tax were recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the earnings statement for all share-based awards. The impact on second quarter 2011 and 2010 net earnings of approximately $8 million and $3 million, respectively, is net of deferred tax expense related to share-based award compensation for each period.
In first six months 2011 and 2010, $19 million and $10 million, respectively, of compensation expense before tax were recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the earnings statement for all share-based awards. The impact on first six months 2011 and 2010 net earnings of $12 million and $6 million, respectively, is net of deferred tax expense related to share-based award compensation.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additional information regarding share-based compensation plans and awards may be found in Note 21, "Share-Based Compensation Plans and Awards", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
17.
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
Included in the line item "Other items, net" of the "Cash flows from operating activities" section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are specific changes to certain balance sheet accounts as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Long-term liabilities and equity
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
The above changes included transactions such as monetized positions from raw material and energy, currency, and certain interest rate hedges, prepaid insurance, miscellaneous deferrals, accrued taxes, value-added taxes, and other miscellaneous accruals.
The Company's products and operations are managed and reported in four reportable operating segments, consisting of the Coatings, Adhesives, Specialty Polymers, and Inks ("CASPI") segment, the Fibers segment, the PCI segment, and the Specialty Plastics segment. For additional information concerning the Company's segments' businesses and products, see Note 23, "Segment Information", to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Research and development and other expenses and asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net, not identifiable to an operating segment are not included in segment operating results for either of the periods presented and are shown in the tables below as "other" operating earnings (loss).
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASPI
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
|
Fibers
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
PCI
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Specialty Plastics
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales
|
|
$ |
1,885 |
|
|
$ |
1,502 |
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASPI
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
Fibers
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
PCI
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
Specialty Plastics
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales
|
|
$ |
3,643 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
19
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Operating Earnings (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASPI
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Fibers
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
PCI (1)
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Specialty Plastics
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Total Operating Earnings by Segment
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Other (2)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Earnings
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
(2)
|
Second quarter 2011 includes a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project. See Note 15, "Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges (Gains), Net" for additional information.
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Operating Earnings (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASPI
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Fibers
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
PCI (1)
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Specialty Plastics
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Total Operating Earnings by Segment
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
Other (2)
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Earnings
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
(2)
|
First six months 2011 includes a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project. See Note 15, "Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges (Gains), Net" for additional information.
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Assets by Segment (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASPI
|
|
$ |
1,404 |
|
|
$ |
1,280 |
|
Fibers
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
PCI
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Specialty Plastics
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
Total Assets by Segment
|
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
Corporate Assets
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
Assets Held for Sale (2)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
614 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
6,114 |
|
|
$ |
5,986 |
|
(1)
|
The chief operating decision maker holds segment management accountable for accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill, and intangible assets.
|
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19.
|
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
|
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended accounting guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures with the purpose of converging the fair value measurement and disclosure guidance issued by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The guidance includes amendments that clarify the intent of the application of existing fair value measurement requirements along with amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for fair value measurements and disclosures. The Company has concluded that the new guidance will not have a material impact on its Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income and Retained Earnings, Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, or related disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued amended accounting guidance related to presentation of comprehensive income. The standards update is intended to help financial statement users better understand the causes of an entity’s change in financial position and results of operation. It is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The guidance also requires that reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income be presented on the face of the financial statement where the components of net income and other comprehensive income are presented. The Company plans on adopting this guidance for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is currently assessing the impact on financial statement presentation of adopting this guidance.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements for Eastman Chemical Company ("Eastman" or the "Company"), which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, including related notes, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements, including related notes, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All references to earnings per share ("EPS") contained in this report are diluted earnings per share unless otherwise noted.
On January 31, 2011, the Company completed the sale of the PET business, related assets at the Columbia, South Carolina site, and technology of its Performance Polymers segment for $615 million, subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital, and recognized a gain of approximately $30 million, net of tax. The Company contracted with the buyer for transition services to supply certain raw materials and services for a period of less than one year. The PET business, assets, and technology sold were substantially all of the Performance Polymers segment. Performance Polymers segment operating results are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented and are therefore not included in results from continuing operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The assets and liabilities of this business were reclassified as assets held for sale as of December 31, 2010. The sale is not expected to impact product lines in the Specialty Plastics segment. For additional information, see Note 2, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale", to the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, the Company's management must make decisions which impact the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, environmental costs, U.S. pension and other post-employment benefits, litigation and contingent liabilities, and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company's management believes the critical accounting estimates described in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K are the most important to the fair presentation of the Company's financial condition and results. These estimates require management's most significant judgments in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis includes the following non-GAAP financial measures and accompanying reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP.
·
|
Company and segment operating earnings, Company earnings from continuing operations, and diluted earnings per share excluding the asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net, described below; and
|
·
|
Cash flows from operating activities excluding the impact of adoption of amended accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets and the impact of tax payment for the gain on the sale of the PET business, described below.
|
In second quarter 2011, there was a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project.
In second quarter 2011, cash flows included the use of $55 million of a total anticipated $110 million tax payment for the tax gain on the sale of the PET business completed in first quarter 2011.
In second quarter 2010, there were $3 million in restructuring charges, primarily for severance associated with the acquisition and integration of Genovique Specialties Corporation ("Genovique").
In first quarter 2010, the Company adopted amended accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets which impacts the financial statement presentation for activity under the Company's $200 million accounts receivable securitization program. For periods beginning after December 31, 2009, transfers of receivables interests that were previously treated as sold and removed from the balance sheet will be included in trade receivables, net and reflected as secured borrowings on the balance sheet. The Company's Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2010 reflects an increase in trade receivable of $200 million, the amount transferred at December 31, 2009 under the securitization program, which reduced cash flows from operating activities by that amount for first quarter 2010.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For evaluation and analysis of ongoing business results and of the impact on the Company and its segments of strategic decisions and actions to reduce costs and to improve the profitability of the Company, Eastman's management believes that Company and segment earnings should be considered both with and without asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net. Management believes that investors can better evaluate and analyze historical and future business trends if they also consider the reported Company and segment results, respectively, without these items. In addition, management believes that cash provided by and used in operating activities should be considered both with and without the impact of adoption of amended accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets and tax payments for the gain on the sale of the PET business. Management utilizes these measures to evaluate its cash flows and cash position and in determining certain performance-based compensation. These measures, excluding the identified items, are not recognized in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternatives to the GAAP measures of performance.
The Company generated sales revenue of $1.9 billion and $1.5 billion in second quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in sales revenue was due to higher selling prices and higher sales volume. The higher selling prices were in response to higher raw material and energy costs and were also attributed to strengthened demand, particularly in the U.S., and tight industry supply. The higher sales volume was primarily due to growth in plasticizer product lines, increased demand for acetyl chemicals, the fourth quarter 2010 restart of a previously idled olefin cracking unit at the Longview, Texas facility, and strengthened end-use demand primarily in the packaging, transportation, and durable goods markets.
The Company generated sales revenue of $3.6 billion and $2.9 billion in first six months 2011 and 2010, respectively. Sales revenue increases were due to higher selling prices and higher sales volume. The higher selling prices were in response to higher raw material and energy costs and were also attributed to strengthened demand, particularly in the U.S., and tight industry supply. The higher sales volume was primarily due to growth in plasticizer product lines, the fourth quarter 2010 restart of a previously idled olefin cracking unit at the Longview, Texas facility, and strengthened end-use demand primarily in the packaging and transportation markets. The increase was also due to growth initiatives including the increased utilization of the Korean acetate tow manufacturing facility and the Eastman TritanTM copolyester resin manufacturing facility, and the acquisition of the Genovique plasticizer product lines.
Operating earnings were $318 million in second quarter 2011 compared with $246 million in second quarter 2010 and $602 million in first six months 2011 compared with $435 million in first six months 2010. Operating earnings included a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project in second quarter and first six months 2011 and restructuring charges of $3 million in second quarter and first six months 2010. Excluding these items, the increase in both comparable periods was due to higher selling prices and higher sales volume more than offsetting higher raw material and energy costs. In first six months 2010, operating earnings included the cumulative negative impact of approximately $25 million related to the outage at the Longview, Texas manufacturing facility, net of insurance proceeds from partial settlement primarily reflected in the Performance Chemicals and Intermediates ("PCI") and Coatings, Adhesives, Specialty Polymers, and Inks ("CASPI") segments. First six months 2010 operating earnings also included $12 million from acetyl license revenue.
The Company generated $61 million of cash from operating activities during first six months 2011, after a $100 million contribution to the U.S. defined benefit pension plan and $55 million of a total anticipated $110 million tax payment for the tax gain on the sale of the PET business completed in first quarter 2011. Working capital increased by $263 million primarily due to increased accounts receivable attributed to increased sales revenue and increased inventory resulting from increased raw material prices. The Company used $19 million cash from operating activities during the first six months of 2010 including a $200 million increase in working capital resulting from the adoption of amended accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets which impacted the financial statement presentation for activity under the Company’s accounts receivable securitization program.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the first half of 2011 the Company has made progress on its growth initiatives by:
·
|
entering into a joint venture in China for a 30,000-ton acetate tow manufacturing facility, expected to be operational in 2013;
|
·
|
constructing a demonstration facility for market testing of acetylated wood, which is expected to be producing chemically-modified wood in fourth quarter 2011, allowing for a market launch beginning in 2012 to several test markets;
|
·
|
commencing commericial introduction of the new Eastman CerfisTM technology;
|
·
|
announcing the new EastmanTM microfiber technology; and
|
·
|
entering into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Sterling Chemicals, Inc. ("Sterling"), a single site North American petrochemical producer, to produce non-phthalate plasticizers, including Eastman 168™ non-phthalate plasticizers, and acetic acid.
|
For additional information on acetylated wood, Eastman CerfisTM technology, and EastmanTM microfiber technology, see "Summary by Operating Segment" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The Company expects costs related to shutdowns in the second half of 2011 to be approximately $25 million higher compared with the first half of 2011. These shutdowns include the planned and unplanned shutdowns of two of the three Texas olefin cracking units, and planned shutdowns of the Kingsport coal gasification facility and of Specialty Plastics manufacturing capacity to make new capacity expansions operational.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Second Quarter
|
|
Volume Effect
|
|
Price Effect
|
|
Product
Mix Effect
|
|
Exchange
Rate
Effect
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
1,885
|
$
|
1,502
|
|
26 %
|
|
9 %
|
|
14 %
|
|
2 %
|
|
1 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
Volume Effect
|
|
Price Effect
|
|
Product
Mix Effect
|
|
Exchange
Rate
Effect
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
$
|
3,643
|
$
|
2,872
|
|
27 %
|
|
13 %
|
|
14 %
|
|
-- %
|
|
-- %
|
Sales revenue in second quarter 2011 compared to second quarter 2010 increased $383 million. The increase was primarily due to higher selling prices in all segments and higher sales volume (particularly in the PCI segment). The higher selling prices were in response to higher raw material and energy costs and were also attributed to strengthened demand, particularly in the U.S., and tight industry supply. The higher sales volume was primarily due to growth in plasticizer product lines, increased demand for acetyl chemicals, the fourth quarter 2010 restart of a previously idled olefins cracking unit at the Longview, Texas facility, and strengthened end-use demand in the packaging, transportation, and durable goods markets.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sales revenue in first six months 2011 compared to first six months 2010 increased $771 million. The increase was primarily due to higher selling prices in all segments and higher sales volume (particularly in the PCI segment). The higher selling prices were in response to higher raw material and energy costs and were also attributed to strengthened demand, particularly in the U.S., and tight industry supply. The higher sales volume was primarily due to growth in plasticizer product lines, the fourth quarter 2010 restart of a previously idled olefins cracking unit at the Longview, Texas facility, and strengthened end-use demand primarily in the packaging and transportation markets. The increase was also due to growth initiatives including the increased utilization of the Korean acetate tow manufacturing facility and the Eastman TritanTM copolyester resin manufacturing facility, and the acquisition of the Genovique plasticizer product lines.
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
As a percentage of sales
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit in second quarter and first six months 2011 increased compared to second quarter and first six months 2010 in all segments. The increase in both comparable periods was due to higher selling prices and higher sales volume more than offsetting higher raw material and energy costs. In first six months 2010, gross profit included the cumulative negative impact of approximately $25 million related to the outage at the Texas manufacturing facility, net of the insurance proceeds from partial settlement primarily reflected in the PCI and CASPI segments. First six months 2010 gross profit also included $12 million from acetyl license revenue.
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
$ |
160 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
309 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
As a percentage of sales
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in second quarter and first six months 2011 were higher compared to second quarter and first six months 2010 primarily due to increased compensation expense, primarily performance-based compensation, and higher costs of growth and business development initiatives.
Research and development ("R&D") expenses were higher in second quarter and first six months 2011 compared to second quarter and first six months 2010 primarily due to higher R&D expenses for growth initiatives, including acetylated wood.
Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges (Gains), Net
In second quarter and first six months 2011, there was a $15 million gain from the sale of the previously impaired methanol and ammonia assets related to the terminated Beaumont, Texas industrial gasification project.
In second quarter and first six months 2010, there were $3 million in restructuring charges primarily for severance associated with the acquisition and integration of Genovique.
For more information regarding asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net see the segment discussions and Note 15, "Asset Impairments and Restructuring Charges (Gains), Net", to the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
26
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating earnings excluding asset impairments and restructuring charges (gains), net
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
Net Interest Expense
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
First Six Months
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest costs
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|