SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 0-6835

IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

INDIANA

35-1286807

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

500 Washington Street, Columbus, IN 47201

(Address or principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(812) 376-1909

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

____________________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes __X__ No _____

 

As of May 10, 2002, there were outstanding 27,556,990 common shares, no par value, of the Registrant.


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.  
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) 
(In thousands, except for shares)  March 31,   December 31,
Assets:     2002   2001
Cash and cash equivalents     $ 122,857   $ 158,291
Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions     17,011   14,247
Trading assets     191,124   199,071
Investment securities (Market value: $37,590 in 2002 and $38,937 in 2001) - Note 2     37,519   38,796
Loans held for sale     487,472   502,087
Loans and leases, net of unearned income - Note 3     2,277,846   2,137,747
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - Note 4     (30,335)   (22,283)
      2,247,511   2,115,464
Servicing assets - Note 5     260,615   228,624
Accounts receivable     33,693   41,996
Accrued interest receivable     13,855   14,063
Premises and equipment     34,493   34,988
Other assets     97,119   100,066
Total assets     $ 3,543,269   $ 3,447,693
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:          
Deposits          
Noninterest-bearing     $ 456,126   $ 533,983
Interest-bearing     902,788   889,448
Certificates of deposit over $100,000     899,083   885,587
      2,257,997   2,309,018
Short-term borrowings - Note 6     540,251   487,963
Long-term debt     30,000   30,000
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust     198,500    198,500 
Other liabilities     193,281   189,889
Total liabilities     3,220,029   3,215,370
           
Commitments and contingencies - Note 7          
Minority interest     735   658
           
Shareholders' equity          
Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued          
96,336 shares as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001     1,386   1,386
Common stock, no par value - authorized 40,000,000 shares;          
issued 29,612,080 and 23,402,080 shares as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001,          
respectively; including 2,069,980 and 2,096,947 shares in treasury as of March 31,          
2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively     112,336   29,965
Additional paid-in capital     4,444   4,426
Deferred compensation       (360)   (449)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income tax          
benefit of $279 and $130 in 2002 and 2001, respectively     (419)   (325)
Retained earnings     249,812   241,725
      367,199   276,728
Less treasury stock, at cost     (44,694)   (45,063)
Total shareholders' equity     322,505   231,665
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     $ 3,543,269   $ 3,447,693
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.    
IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
  For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands, except for per share)     2002   2001
Interest income:          
Loans and leases     $ 47,191   $ 29,251
Loans held for sale     9,936   22,855
Trading account     9,279   7,160
Investment securities:          
Taxable     1,055   1,243
Tax-exempt     57   62
Federal funds sold     19   33
Total interest income     67,537   60,604
Interest expense:        
Deposits     14,134   19,053
Short-term borrowings     3,599   8,151
Long-term debt     569   580
Preferred securities distribution     4,820   3,646
Total interest expense     23,122   31,430
Net interest income     44,415   29,174
Provision for loan and lease losses     10,332   1,553
Net interest income after provision for          
loan and lease losses     34,083   27,621
Other income:        
Loan origination fees     15,539   11,678
Gain from sales of loans     36,496   34,917
Loan servicing fees     18,657   16,052
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets     (3,293)   (7,535)
Net loan administration income     15,364   8,517
Gain (loss) on sale of mortgage servicing assets     (93)   2,092
Trading losses     (7,303)   (10)
Other     (4,095)   4,842
      55,908   62,036
Other expense:        
Salaries     38,807   41,283
Pension and other employee benefits     8,714   6,736
Office expense     4,210   3,642
Premises and equipment     8,218   7,428
Marketing and development     601   1,529
Professional Fees      3,146   2,125
Other     10,863   12,139
      74,559   74,882
Income before income taxes     15,432   14,775
Provision for income taxes     6,006   5,779
Income before minority interest     9,426   8,996
Minority interest in losses of subsidiaries      (25)   -
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     9,451   8,996
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax     495   175
Net income     $ 9,946   $ 9,171
           
Earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle:        
Basic     $ 0.39   $ 0.43
Diluted     $ 0.37   $ 0.40
Earnings per share - Note 8          
Basic     $ 0.41   $ 0.44
Diluted     $ 0.39   $ 0.41
Dividends per share     $ 0.0675   $ 0.0650
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
 
      Accumulated          
      Other   Additional      
(Dollars in thousands)   Retained Comprehensive Deferred Paid in Common Preferred Treasury
  Total Earnings Income (Loss) Compensation Capital Stock Stock Stock
Balance at January 1, 2002 $ 231,665 $ 241,725 $ (325) $ (449) $ 4,426 $ 29,965 $ 1,386 $ (45,063)
Net income 9,946 9,946            
Unrealized gain on investment                
securities net of $20 tax benefit (29)   (29)          
Foreign currency adjustment net of                
$4 tax benefit (6)   (6)          
Total comprehensive income 9,911              
Deferred compensation 30     30        
Cash dividends (1,859) (1,859)            
Sale of 6,210,000 shares of common stock  82,371         82,371    
Tax benefit on stock option exercises 12       12      
Treasury stock:                
Purchase of 613 shares (10)             (10)
Sales of 27,580 shares 385 -     6     379
Balance March 31, 2002 $ 322,505 $ 249,812 $ (360) $ (419) $ 4,444 $ 112,336 $ 1,386 $ (44,694)
                 
Balance at January 1, 2001 $ 188,870 $ 201,729 $ (459) $ (503) $ 4,331 $ 29,965 $ 1,386 $ (47,579)
Net income 9,171 9,171            
Unrealized gain on investment                
securities net of $43 tax liability 63   63          
Foreign currency adjustment net of                
$187 tax benefit (281)   (281)          
Total comprehensive income 8,953              
Deferred compensation 4     4        
Cash dividends (1,376) (1,376)            
Tax benefit on stock option exercises 1,590       1,590      
Treasury stock:                
Purchase of 90,120 shares (2,138)             (2,138)
Sales of 230,873 shares 1,391 -     (1,856)     3,247
Balance March 31, 2001 $ 197,294 $ 209,524 $ (677) $ (499) $ 4,065 $ 29,965 $ 1,386 $ (46,470)
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
    For the three months ended
    March 31,
  2002   2001
(In thousands)      
Net income $ 9,946   $ 9,171
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided      
by operating activities:      
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net 3,123   2,549
Amortization and impairment of servicing assets 3,293   7,535
Provision for loan and lease losses 10,332   1,553
Deferred income tax   26,245   21,702
Loss (gain) on sale of mortgage servicing assets 93   (2,092)
Gain on sale of loans held for sale   (28,234)   (30,664)
Originated mortgage servicing assets (35,284)   (19,903)
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale   (1,949,394)   (2,071,960)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage servicing assets -   2,343
Proceeds from the sales and repayments of loans held for sale   1,992,243   1,830,928
Net decrease (increase) in trading assets 7,947   (17,819)
Decrease in accounts receivable   8,303   1,627
Other, net (20,884)   (9,461)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 27,729   (274,491)
       
Lending and investing activities:      
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities:      
Held-to-maturity 286   3,270
Available-for-sale 975   2,000
Purchase of investment securities:      
Held-to-maturity -   (143)
Available-for-sale (39)   -
Net increase in interest-bearing      
deposits with financial institutions (2,764)   (25,383)
Net increase in loans, excluding sales (376,881)   (101,577)
Sale of loans 234,502   18,278
Other, net (1,361)   (3,132)
Net cash used by lending and investing activities (145,282)   (106,687)
       
Financing activities:      
Net (decrease) increase in deposits (51,021)   376,674
Net increase in short-term borrowings 52,288   41,020
Purchase of treasury stock for employee benefit plans (10)   (2,138)
Proceeds from sale of stock for employee benefit plans and equity offering 82,768   2,981
Dividends paid (1,859)   (1,376)
Net cash provided by financing activities 82,166   417,161
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (47)   (88)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (35,434)   35,895
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 158,291   83,493
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 122,857   $ 119,388
       
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during the period:      
Interest $ 23,796   $ 25,945
Income taxes $ 865   $ 740
Noncash transactions:        
Mortgage loans held for sale transferred to loans and leases   $ -   $ -
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Consolidation: Irwin Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries provide financial services throughout the United States and Canada. We are engaged in the mortgage banking, commercial banking, home equity lending, equipment leasing, and venture capital lines of business. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Derivative Instruments: Effective January 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. Under the provisions of this standard, all derivative instruments have been recorded at fair value as assets or liabilities in the December 31, 2001 consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized holding gains and losses from all derivative instruments classified as fair value hedges or freestanding derivative instruments have been recorded in the consolidated statement of income. The adoption of SFAS 133 resulted in a cumulative change in accounting principle, increasing net income by $175 thousand in 2001.

We utilize certain derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. These derivatives are included in other assets and marked to market on the consolidated statement of income as other income or other expense. While we do not seek GAAP hedge accounting treatment for most of these instruments, their economic purpose is to hedge existing exposures to either interest rate risk or foreign currency risk.

We enter into forward contracts to protect against interest rate fluctuations from the date of mortgage loan commitment until the loans are sold. At December 31, 2001, we designated the portion of these transactions hedging the closed mortgage loans as hedges that qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. The basis of the hedged closed loans is adjusted for change in value associated with the risk being hedged. The effect of these hedging activities, which do not have a material impact on our net income, was recorded through earnings as gain from sale of loans. Hedge ineffectiveness recorded in gains from sale of loans related to these hedging activities was immaterial.

Additionally, we enter into commitments to originate loans for which the interest rate is determined prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on loans intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives. At the time of interest rate lock commitment, no gain or loss is recognized. Any subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. These derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value at period end.

Recent Accounting Developments: In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." SFAS 140, which replaces SFAS 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," provides accounting and reporting standards for securitizations and other transfers of assets. SFAS 140 is based on the application of a financial components approach that focuses on control, and provides consistent standards for distinguishing between transfers of financial assets that are sales and transfers that are secured borrowings. The Standard requires disclosure of information about securitized assets, including the principal outstanding of securitized and other managed assets, accounting policies, key assumptions related to the determination of the fair value of residual interests, delinquencies and credit losses. The accounting requirements of SFAS 140 were effective for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities occurring after March 31, 2001. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

On June 29, 2001 the FASB approved SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," and No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS 141 eliminated the pooling-of-interests method of accounting - requiring that purchase accounting, with its recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill, be applied to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001.

Under the provisions of SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized against earnings. Instead, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life are reviewed for impairment at least annually. The amortization period of intangible assets with finite lives is no longer limited to forty years. This standard became effective January 1, 2002. We discontinued the amortization of goodwill with a net carrying value of $1.8 million on the date of adoption and annual amortization of $0.2 million that resulted from business combinations prior to the adoption of SFAS 141. In addition, as required by the standard, we wrote off, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, unamortized negative goodwill totaling $0.5 million net of tax at the date of adoption arising from a prior business combination at our leasing line of business.

The FASB has also issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," and SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS 143 addresses accounting for the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The effective date is for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. SFAS 144, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, supersedes FASB No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" and APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," for the disposal of a segment of a business. Management does not believe the implementation of SFAS 143 or SFAS 144 will have a material effect on our earnings or financial condition.

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2001 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. These changes had no impact on previously reported net income or shareholders' equity.


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The carrying amounts of investment securities, including a net unrealized gain of $75 thousand and a net unrealized loss of $124 thousand on available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively, are summarized as follows:
 
  March 31, December 31,
(In thousands) 2002 2001
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost    
Obligations of states and political subdivisions $ 4,290 $ 4,425
Mortgage-backed securities 1,356 1,507
Corporate obligations 133 133
Total held-to-maturity 5,779 6,065
     
Available-for-sale, at fair value    
US Treasury and Government obligations 29,301 29,329
Mortgage-backed securities 1,894 2,717
Other 545 685
Total available-for-sale 31,740 32,731
     
Total investments $ 37,519 $ 38,796
 
Securities that we have a positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as "held-to-maturity" and are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Securities that might be sold prior to maturity are classified as "available-for-sale" and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of the future tax impact, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity until realized.
 
NOTE 3 - LOANS AND LEASES
 
Loans and leases are summarized as follows:
  March 31, December 31,
(In thousands) 2002 2001
     
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,216,476 $ 1,055,307
Real estate-construction 212,234 287,228
Real estate-mortgage 484,533 490,111
Consumer 84,734 38,489
Direct financing leases    
Domestic 255,350 232,527
Canadian 84,398 91,816
Unearned income    
Domestic (45,385) (44,183)
Canadian (14,494) (13,548)
Total loans and leases, net of unearned income $ 2,277,846 $ 2,137,747
 
NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
 
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized as follows:
 
  March 31, December 31,
(In thousands) 2002 2001
     
Balance at beginning of period $ 22,283 $ 13,129
Provision for loan and lease losses 10,332 17,505
Charge-offs (2,974) (10,441)
Recoveries 696 2,236
Other (2) (146)
     
Balance at end of period $ 30,335 $ 22,283
 
 
NOTE 5- SERVICING ASSETS
 
Included on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 are $260.6 million and $228.6 million, respectively, of servicing assets. These amounts relate to the principal balances of loans that we service for investors. Although they are not generally held for sale, there is an active secondary market for servicing assets. We have periodically sold servicing assets.
 
Mortgage Servicing Asset:
  March 31, December 31,
(In thousands) 2002 2001
Beginning Balance $ 228,624 $ 130,522
Additions 35,283 151,821
Amortization and impairment (3,292) (50,134)
Reduction for servicing sales - (3,585)
  $ 260,615 $ 228,624
 
NOTE 6- SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
 
Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows:
  March 31, December 31,
(In thousands) 2002 2001
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings $ 197,000 $ 212,000
Repurchase agreements and drafts payable related to mortgage loan closings 116,136 154,157
Lines of credit and other 208,143 75,483
Federal funds 0 35,200
Commercial paper 18,972 11,123
Total $ 540,251 $ 487,963
 
Repurchase agreements at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, include $0.7 million and $0.1 million respectively, in mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase which are used to fund mortgage loans sold prior to sale in the secondary market. These repurchase agreements are collateralized by mortgage loans held for sale.
Drafts payable related to mortgage loan closings totaled $115.4 million and $154.0 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. These borrowings are related to mortgage closings at the end of the period which have not been presented for payment. When presented for payment these borrowings will be funded internally or by borrowing from the lines of credit.
We have lines of credit available to fund loan originations and operations. Interest on the lines of credit is payable monthly or quarterly with rates ranging from 2.3% to 2.7% .

NOTE 7 -- CONTINGENCIES

Our subsidiary, Irwin Mortgage Corporation, is a defendant in a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama alleging that Irwin Mortgage violated the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) relating to Irwin Mortgage's payment of broker fees to mortgage brokers. A second suit was filed September, 2001 seeking consolidation with this case. In July 2001, the plaintiffs filed a motion for partial summary judgment asking the court to find Irwin Mortgage summarily liable for violating RESPA. Irwin Mortgage filed a motion in opposition and these motions are now pending before the district court.

In November 2001, by order of the district court, the parties filed supplemental briefs analyzing the impact of a new HUD policy statement that explicitly disagrees with the judicial interpretation of RESPA by the Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit in its ruling upholding class certification in this case. Irwin Mortgage filed a petition for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court seeking review of the 11th Circuit's class certification ruling and also filed a motion in the district court seeking a stay of further proceedings until the 11th Circuit renders decisions in the other three RESPA cases pending before it. The Supreme Court denied Irwin Mortgage's petition. On March 8, 2002, the district court granted Irwin Mortgage's motion to stay proceedings in this case.

At this stage of the litigation we are unable to determine the outcome or a reasonable estimate of potential loss. However, we expect that an adverse outcome in this lawsuit could result in substantial monetary damages that could be material to our financial position. We have not established any reserves for this case or for the second suit that seeks consolidation with this one. The second case, which seeks class action status and contains allegations similar to those in the first case, has been stayed until the 11th Circuit renders decisions in the other three RESPA cases pending before it. An adverse outcome in the second case could cause the company to suffer material losses.

In January 2001, we and two subsidiaries, Irwin Leasing Corporation (formerly Affiliated Capital Corp.) and Irwin Equipment Finance Corporation, our indirect and direct subsidiaries, respectively (for purposes of this paragraph, the Irwin companies), were served as defendants in an action filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. The suit alleges that a manufacturer/importer of certain medical devices made misrepresentations to health care professionals and to government officials to improperly obtain Medicare reimbursement for treatment using the devices, and that the Irwin companies, through Affiliated Capital's financing activities, aided in making the alleged misrepresentations. The Irwin companies filed a motion to dismiss on February 12, 2001. On August 10, 2001, the court granted our motion in part by dismissing us and Irwin Equipment Finance as defendants in the suit. Irwin Leasing remains a defendant. We have not established any reserves for this case. Because the case is in the early stages of litigation, we are unable at this time to form a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss, if any, that we could suffer.

In May 2001, Irwin Union Bank and Trust and Irwin Home Equity, our direct and indirect subsidiaries, respectively (for purposes of this paragraph, Irwin), received notice that they were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island. The suit alleges that Irwin's disclosures and closing procedure for certain home equity loans did not comply with certain provisions of the Truth in Lending Act. The suit also requests that the court certify a plaintiff class in this action. On June 18, 2001, Irwin filed a motion with the court to compel arbitration pursuant to the provisions in the home equity loan agreement. On October 20, 2001, the Court entered judgment in favor of Irwin compelling arbitration and dismissing the plaintiffs' complaint. The plaintiffs have appealed. We have not established any reserves for this case. If arbitration is ultimately upheld, we do not expect to suffer a material loss in this case.

In an amended complaint, our subsidiary Irwin Union Bank and Trust was named in place of our indirect subsidiary, Irwin Home Equity, as a defendant in a suit originally filed in July, 2001 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The suit relates to a loan purchased by Irwin Union Bank and Trust and serviced by Irwin Home Equity. The plaintiff alleges that the loan documents did not comply with certain provisions of the Truth in Lending Act relating to high rate loans. The suit also requests that the court certify a plaintiff class in this action. Irwin Union Bank and Trust filed an answer to the amended complaint denying plaintiff's allegations. Because the case is in the early stages of litigation, we are unable at this time to form a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss, if any, that we could suffer. We have not established any reserves for this case.

On January 25, 2002, a jury awarded the plaintiffs damages of $1.434 million jointly and severally against defendants, including our subsidiary Irwin Mortgage, in a case filed in August 1998 in the Baltimore, Maryland, City Circuit Court. The nine plaintiffs alleged that a home rehabilitation company defrauded them by selling them defective homes at inflated prices and that Irwin Mortgage, which provided the plaintiff borrowers mortgage loans on the home purchases, participated in the fraud. Prior to the outcome of the jury trial, we had no reserves for this case. On February 6, 2002, plaintiffs filed a petition for attorney's fees. On the same date, Irwin Mortgage filed post-trial motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, new trial and/or remittitur, which is a request for the court to reduce the amount of damages awarded by the jury. If the court denies Irwin's post-trial motion, Irwin plans to appeal and will continue to defend this case vigorously.

We and our subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in various matters of litigation including the matters described above, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or lending violations, and other matters, and we have a number of unresolved claims pending. In addition, as part of the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries are parties to litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral, and foreclosure interests, that is incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, we believe that damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, except as described above. Reserves have been established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate, based upon the advice of legal counsel.


NOTE 8 -- EARNINGS PER SHARE  
   
Earnings per share calculations are summarized as follows:  
  Basic Effect of Effect of Effect of Diluted
  Earnings Stock Preferred Convertible Earnings
(In thousands, except share data) Per Share Options Shares Shares Per Share
Three months ended March 31, 2002          
Net income before cumulative effect of change in          
accounting principle $ 9,451 $ - $ - $ 700 $ 10,151
Shares 24,221 135 96 2,610 27,062
Per-Share amount 0.39 $ - $ - $ (0.02) 0.37
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 495       495
Per-Share amount 0.02       0.02
Net income 9,946       10,646
Per-Share amount $ 0.41   $ 0.39
           
           
Three months ended March 31, 2001    
Net income before cumulative effect of change in    
accounting principle $ 8,996 $ - $ - $ 700 $ 9,696
Shares 21,065 333 96 2,610 24,104
Per-Share amount 0.43 $ (0.01) $ - $ (0.02) 0.40
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 175       175
Per-Share amount 0.01       0.01
Net income 9,171       9,871
Per-Share amount $ 0.44   $ 0.41
     

NOTE 9 -- INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have five principal segments that provide a broad range of financial services throughout the United States and Canada. The Mortgage Banking line of business originates, sells and services residential first mortgage loans. The Commercial Banking line of business provides commercial banking services. The Home Equity Lending line of business originates and services home equity loans. The Equipment Leasing line of business leases commercial equipment. The Venture Capital line of business invests in early-stage companies that seek to transform the way financial services are delivered. Our other segment includes the parent company and eliminations.
The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." Below is a summary of each segment's revenues, net income, and assets for 2002 and 2001:
               
  Mortgage Commercial Home Equity Equipment Venture    
(In thousands) Banking Banking Lending Leasing Capital Other Consolidated
For the three months ended March 31, 2002              
Net interest income, net of provision $ 8,024 $ 14,065 $ 11,555 $ 1,961 $ 11 $ (1,533) $ 34,083
Intersegment interest - (144) - (2) - 146 0
Other revenue 49,817 4,149 2,643 786 (1,474) (13) 55,908
Intersegment revenues - 196 - - 201 (397) 0
Total net revenues 57,841 18,266 14,198 2,745 (1,262) (1,797) 89,991
Other expense 40,226 11,819 18,459 2,895 164 996 74,559
Intersegment expenses 534 194 589 - - (1,317) 0
Income before taxes 17,081 6,253 (4,850) (150) (1,426) (1,476) 15,432
Income taxes 6,742 2,424 (1,940) (10) (571) (639) 6,006
Income before minority interest 10,339 3,829 (2,910) (140) (855) (837) 9,426
Minority interest - - - (25) - - (25)
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax 10,339 3,829 (2,910) (115) (855) (837) 9,451
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax - - - 495 - - 495
Net income (loss) $10,339 $3,829 ($2,910) $380 ($855) ($837) $9,946
Assets at March 31, 2002 $ 921,601 $ 1,699,165 $ 650,745 $ 279,130 $ 6,167 $ (13,539) $ 3,543,269
               
               
For the three months ended March 31, 2001              
Net interest income, net of provision $ 3,581 $ 9,566 $ 15,151 $ 1,099 $ (140) $ (1,636) $ 27,621
Intersegment interest (394) (57) (528) (19) - 998 0
Other revenue 42,063 3,071 17,336 357 (2,505) 1,714 62,036
Intersegment revenues - 52 - - 255 (307) 0
Total net revenues 45,250 12,632 31,959 1,437 (2,390) 769 89,657
Other expense 34,540 9,646 26,162 2,130 114 2,290 74,882
Intersegment expenses 352 668 150 - - (1,170) 0
Income before taxes 10,358 2,318 5,647 (693) (2,504) (351) 14,775
Income taxes 4,200 917 2,259 (277) (1,059) (261) 5,779
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax 6,158 1,401 3,388 (416) (1,445) (90) 8,996
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax 175 - - - - - 175
Net income (loss) $ 6,333 $ 1,401 $ 3,388 $ (416) $ (1,445) $ (90) $ 9,171
Assets at March 31, 2001 $ 843,814 $ 1,291,731 $ 622,845 $ 177,957 $ 13,041 $ (76,277) $2,873,111
               

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and tables. This discussion and other sections of this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Words such as "will," "may," "believe," "expect," "assume," "assumptions," "anticipate," "should," "would," "could," "intend," "projected," "continue," "resume," "contemplating," "are likely," "estimate," "judgment," "outlook," "future," "forecasts," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward- looking statements, which may include, among other things:

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. Actual future results may differ materially from what is projected due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, unexpected changes in interest rates, which may affect consumer demand for our products and the valuation of our servicing portfolio; borrowers' refinancing opportunities, which may affect the prepayment assumptions used in our valuation estimates; unanticipated deterioration in the credit quality of our assets; difficulties in selling residual assets as contemplated; difficulties in delivering home equity loans to the secondary market as planned or in funding home equity loans through securitization transactions as planned; difficulties in expanding our business or raising additional capital as needed; competition from other financial service providers for experienced managers as well as for customers; changes in the value of companies in which we invest; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in the interpretation of new capital rules; changes in applicable accounting policies or principles or their application to our business; or governmental changes in monetary or fiscal policies. Further, uncertainty in the national economy may negatively impact the financial services industry or cause changes in or exaggerate the effects of the factors described above. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any of these statements in light of future events, except as required in subsequent periodic reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

Consolidated Overview

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2002

Three Months Ended March 31, 2001

Net income (millions)

$9.9

$9.2

Basic earnings per share(1, 2)

0.41

0.44

Diluted earnings per share(1, 2)

0.39

0.41

Return on average equity

14.67%

19.48%

Return on average assets

1.15

1.38

__________
(1)
Earnings per share of common stock before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $0.39 basic and $0.37 diluted.
(2)
Earnings per share of common stock before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $0.43 basic and $0.40 diluted.

We recorded net income of $9.9 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, up 8.5% from the same period in 2001. Net income per share (diluted) was $0.39 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, down from $0.41 during the same period a year earlier. Return on equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 totaled 14.67% compared with 19.48% during the same period a year earlier.

Irwin Financial Corporation has five principal lines of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

Net income (loss):

(In thousands)

Mortgage Banking

$10,339

$6,333

Commercial Banking

3,829

1,401

Home Equity Lending

(2,910)

3,388

Equipment Leasing

380

(416)

Venture Capital

(855)

(1,445)

Other (including consolidating entries)

(837)

(90)

 

$9,946

$9,171

Our mortgage banking line of business continued to experience strong production as a result of the low interest rate environment, with first quarter originations exceeding $1.9 billion. Our commercial banking line of business continued to grow its loan portfolio during the first quarter of 2002, while its margin increased to 4.10%, up from 3.77% during the fourth quarter of 2001 and up from 3.70% during the first quarter of 2001. Our home equity lending line of business experienced a loan production increase of 37% during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the same period a year earlier. The managed portfolio at this line of business totaled $2.0 billion at March 31, 2002, compared to $1.7 billion a year earlier. Our equipment leasing line of business was profitable during the first quarter of 2002, primarily the result of a one-time $0.5 million cumulative accounting adjustment related to the reversal of unamortized negative goodwill. Our venture capital line of business recorded a loss during the first quarter of 2002, primarily attributable to a valuation write-down in its portfolio investments in order to reflect these investments at fair value.

Our financial results during the remainder of 2002 will be significantly different from our historical performance due to changes we have made in our operating plan to address changes in regulatory capital rules associated with residual interests on sold loans. As previously mentioned, beginning in 2002 we are eliminating our use of securitization structures that require gain-on-sale accounting treatment under SFAS 140 as long as we exceed the 25% concentration limit discussed below. These structures create the residual assets that are the focus of the new rules. See the "Home Equity Lending" section of this report for a discussion of the anticipated impact of these changes on our earnings.

In February 2002, we consummated a public offering of common stock that raised $2.2 million, net of expenses, on the sale of 6,210,000 shares.

Earnings Outlook

Given the current economic and business climate, we expect estimated consolidated net income of approximately $36 million in 2002 and approximately $54 million in 20031. The changes in federal banking regulations for securitization residual interests have caused us to eliminate the use of securitization structures that require use of gain-on-sale accounting under SFAS 140 as long as we exceed the 25% concentration limit. This will have the effect of delaying income recognition for our home equity line of business when compared to past practice. Although this change in accounting policy will delay income recognition in 2002 for the home equity line of business, we expect to remain solidly profitable as we transition off gain-on-sale accounting. In addition, management anticipates that, after 2002, we can again achieve our long-term financial objectives of annual earnings per share growth of at least 12 percent and return on common equity of greater than 15 percent.

_____________________
1
These estimates include $2.7 million of after-tax interest expense on convertible trust preferred securities, which would be added back to net income for purposes of calculating fully diluted earnings per share under generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates are based on various factors and current assumptions that management believes are reasonable, including current industry forecasts of a variety of economic and competitive factors. However, projections are inherently uncertain, and actual earnings may differ significantly from these estimates in the future due to uncertainties and risks related to our business, including those described in this report.





Mortgage Banking

The following table shows selected financial information for our mortgage banking line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2002

2001

Selected Income Statement Data:

(In thousands)

Net interest income

$8,174

$3,210

Provision for loan losses

(150)

(23)

Loan origination fees

14,550

11,443

Gain on sales of loans

28,234

18,113

Loan servicing fees

14,734

12,570

Amortization of servicing assets

(12,119)

(6,542)

Recovery of valuation allowance (impairment) of servicing assets

10,733

(267)

Gain (loss) on derivatives

(8,127)

3,307

Gain (loss) on sales of bulk servicing rights

(93)

2,092

Other income

1,905

1,347

Total net revenue

57,841

45,250

Operating expense

(40,760)

(34,892)

Income before taxes

17,081

10,358

Income taxes

(6,742)

(4,200)

Net income before cumulative effect of

change in accounting principle

10,339

6,158

Cumulative effect of change in accounting

principle

0

175

Net income

$10,339

$6,333

     

Selected Operating Data:

   

Mortgage loan originations,

$1,949,394

$1,891,203

Servicing sold as a % of production

7.4%

63.9%

     

Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period:

March 31,

December 31,

 

2002

2001

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Total assets

$921,601

$926,946

Mortgage loans held for sale

487,472

503,757

Mortgage servicing assets

239,292

211,201

Short-term debt

410,509

385,640

Shareholder's equity

77,028

63,150

Selected Operating Data:

 

Servicing portfolio:

 

Balance at end of period

13,925,078

12,875,532

Weighted average coupon rate

7.15%

7.23%

Weighted average servicing fee

0.41

0.45

Overview

In our mortgage banking line of business, Irwin Mortgage, in combination with Irwin Union Bank and Trust, originates, purchases, sells and services conventional and government agency-backed residential mortgage loans throughout the United States. Because most of our mortgage originations either are insured by an agency of the federal government, such as the FHA or the VA, or, in the case of conventional mortgages, meet requirements for sale to FNMA or the FHLMC, we are able to remove substantially all of the credit risk of these loans from our balance sheet. We sell mortgage loans to institutional and private investors but may retain servicing rights to the loans we originate or purchase from correspondents. We believe this balance between mortgage loan originations and mortgage loan servicing provides us a partial natural hedge against interest rate changes, which has helped stabilize our revenue stream.

Our mortgage banking line of business is currently our largest contributor to revenue, comprising 64% of our total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to 50% in the three months ended March 31, 2001. Our mortgage banking line of business contributed 104% and 69% of our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.


Net Income

Net income from mortgage banking for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $10.3 million, compared to $6.3 million during the same period in 2001, an increase of 63%. This increase primarily relates to favorable secondary market conditions and a steep yield curve. The following table shows the composition of our originations by loan categories for the periods indicated:

Three Months ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Total originations

$1,949,394

$ 1,891,203

Percent retail loans

35.57%

34.06%

Percent wholesale loans

58.02

61.47

Percent brokered(1)

6.41

4.47

Percent refinances

53.83

56.25

__________
(1)
Brokered loans are loans we originate for which we receive loan origination fees, but which are funded, closed and owned by unrelated third parties.



Mortgage loan originations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $1.9 billion, up 3.1% from the same period in 2001 as a result of the continuing low interest rate environment. Refinanced loans accounted for 53.8% of loan production for the first three months of 2002 compared to 56.3% for the same period in 2001. Higher secondary market deliveries caused mortgage loan origination income to increase 27.2% during the first quarter in 2002 to $14.6 million, compared to $11.4 million during the same period in 2001. As a result of favorable secondary market conditions and a steep yield curve during the first quarter of 2002, gains on the sale of loans during this period increased 55.9% and net interest income increased 154.6% compared to the same period in 2001. 

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $57.8 million, compared to $45.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The following table sets forth certain information regarding net revenue for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(In thousands)

Net interest income

$8,174

$3,210

Provision for loan losses

(150)

(23)

Loan origination fees

14,550

11,443

Gain on sales of loans

28,234

18,113

Servicing fees

14,734

12,570

Amortization expense

(12,119)

(6,542)

Recovery of valuation allowance (impairment ) of servicing assets

10,733

(267)

Gain (loss) on derivatives

(8,127)

3,307

Gain on sales of servicing

(93)

2,092

Other income

1,905

1,347

Total net revenue

$57,841

$ 45,250

Net interest income is generated from the interest earned on mortgage loans before they are sold to investors, less the interest expense incurred on borrowings to fund the loans. Net interest income for the first three months in 2002 totaled $8.2 million, compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of 154.6%. This increase is a result of an increase in spread between short term warehouse interest rates we pay and longer term interest rates paid to us by our borrowers while the mortgage loans are on our balance sheet.

Loan origination fees for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $14.5 million, compared to $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, an increase of 27.2% related to increased production.

Gain on sale of loans is income recognized when loans are pooled and sold into the secondary mortgage market. Gain on sale of loans for the first three months of 2002 totaled $28.2 million, compared to $18.1 million for the same period in 2001, an increase of 55.9% related to favorable secondary market conditions.

Servicing fee income is recognized by collecting fees, which normally range between 25 and 44 basis points annually on the principal amount of the underlying mortgages. Servicing fee income totaled $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, an increase of 17.2% compared to the same period in 2001, primarily reflecting the increasing size of the servicing portfolio.

Amortization expense relates to mortgage servicing rights and is based on the estimated lives of the underlying loans. Amortization expense totaled $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $6.5 million for the same period in 2001. This increase in 2002 relates to the increase in the underlying servicing portfolio.

Impairment expense is recorded when the book value of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the fair market value on a strata by strata basis. Impairment recovery of valuation allowance totaled $10.7 million during the first quarter of 2002, compared to impairment expense of $0.3 million during the same period in 2001. Fluctuating interest rates impacted the impairment recovery or expense recorded over these periods.

The impairment recovery recorded in the first quarter of 2002 was offset by hedging losses of $8.1 million during the same period. Hedging gains of $3.3 million were recorded during the same period in 2001. At March 31, 2002, the mortgage line of business held a $9.5 billion notional amount of Eurodollar future contracts related to economically hedging these servicing assets. The current hedging activities of the mortgage bank related to servicing assets do not satisfy the criteria for "hedge accounting" under SFAS 133. As a result, these derivatives are accounted for as other assets, and changes in fair value are adjusted through earnings as other income, while the underlying servicing asset being hedged is accounted for at the lower of cost or market.

Our mortgage banking business maintains the flexibility either to sell servicing for current cash flow or to retain servicing for future cash flow, whether through bulk sales or ongoing servicing fees. The decision to sell or retain servicing is based on a balance of current market conditions and the interest rate risk tolerance of the business. Total servicing sales represented 7.4% of the loan portfolio in for the first quarter of 2002 based on loan originations, compared to 63.9% of the loan portfolio for the first quarter of 2001. The decrease in 2002 compared to 2001 is a result of management's decision to retain more servicing in the current period.

Operating Expenses

The following table sets forth operating expenses for our mortgage banking line of business for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$25,761

$22,381

Other expenses

14,999

12,511

Total operating expenses

$40,760

$34,892

Number of employees(1)

1,539

1,247

__________
(1) On a full time equivalent basis.



Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $40.8 million, a 16.8% increase over the same period in 2001. Salaries and employee benefits during the first quarter of 2002 increased 15.1% over the same period of 2001. These increases are reflective of the increased production environment during 2001 and continuing into 2002.

Mortgage Servicing

The following table shows information about our mortgage servicing portfolio for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2002

2001

(Portfolio in billions)

Beginning portfolio

$12.9

$9.2

Mortgage loan closings (excludes brokered)

1.8

8.8

Sales of servicing rights

(0.1)

(2.3)

Run-off(1)

(0.7)

(2.8)

Ending portfolio

$13.9

$12.9

Number of loans (end of period)

130,736

123,291

Average loan size

$106,513

$104,432

Percent GNMA and state housing programs

57%

60%

Percent conventional insured and other

39

33

Percent warehouse

4

7

Delinquency ratio

6.3

7.8

Capitalized servicing to servicing portfolio

1.7

1.6

__________
(1)
Run-off is the reduction in principal balance of the servicing portfolio due to regular principal payments made by mortgagees and early repayments of entire loans.

Our mortgage servicing portfolio totaled $13.9 billion at March 31, 2002, an 8.2% increase from the December 31, 2001 balance of $12.9 billion. Irwin Mortgage has followed a strategy of managing interest rate risk associated with the servicing portfolio by selling servicing rights on those loans that are most likely to refinance should interest rates decline. Consistent with our sales strategy, in recent months the line of business has chosen to retain more servicing in its portfolio due to current market pricing.

We record mortgage servicing assets at the lower of their cost or market value, and we record a valuation allowance for any impairment. At March 31, 2002, the market value of these assets was estimated to be $274.0 million in the aggregate, or $34.7 million greater than the carrying value on the balance sheet. At December 31, 2001, we estimated the market value of these assets to be $239.7 million in the aggregate, or $28.5 million greater than the carrying value on the balance sheet.

Commercial Banking

The following table shows selected financial information for our commercial banking line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

Selected Income Statement Data:

(Dollars in thousands)

Interest income

$25,972

$24,774

Interest expense

(9,881)

(14,465)

Net interest income

16,091

10,309

Provision for loan and lease losses

(2,170)

(800)

Noninterest income

4,345

3,123

Operating expense

(12,013)

(10,314)

Income before taxes

6,253

2,318

Income taxes

(2,424)

(917)

Net income

$3,829

$1,401

Selected Balance Sheet Data at

End of Period:

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Total assets

$1,699,165

$1,648,294

Loans

1,581,976

1,514,957

Allowance for loan and lease

losses

16,099

14,643

Deposits

1,484,186

1,456,376

Shareholder's equity

132,427

129,179

Daily Averages For The Quarter Ended:

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Assets

$1,650,662

$1,622,758

Loans

1,548,599

1,455,766

Allowance for loan and lease losses

15,393

12,817

Deposits

1,453,227

1,420,169

Shareholder's equity

129,211

104,362

Shareholder's equity to assets

7.83%

6.43%

Overview

Our commercial banking line of business focuses on providing credit, cash management and personal banking products to small businesses and business owners. We offer commercial banking services through our banking subsidiaries, Irwin Union Bank and Trust, an Indiana state-chartered commercial bank, and Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B., a federal savings bank. We sell a majority of the commercial loans we originate at Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B. to Irwin Union Bank and Trust.

Net Income

Commercial banking net income increased to $3.8 million during the first quarter of 2002, compared to $1.4 million during the same period in 2001. Results in 2002 reflect year-over-year growth of $4.4 million in net interest income after provision for loans losses and a $1.2 million increase in other revenues, principally mortgage origination and other fees.

Net Interest Income

The following table provides information about net interest income for our commercial banking line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis(1)

$16,144

$10,366

Average interest earning assets

1,596,021

1,137,601

Net interest margin

4.10%

3.70%

__________
(1)
Reflects what net interest income would be if all interest income were subject to federal and state income taxes.

Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $16.1 million for the first quarter of 2002, an increase of 55.7% over the same period in 2001 net interest income on a tax equivalent basis of $10.4 million. The 2002 increase in net interest income relates primarily to an improvement in net interest margin, as discussed below, and a $458.4 million increase in average interest earning assets compared to the same period in 2001.

Net interest margin is computed by dividing annualized net interest income by average interest earning assets. Net interest margin for the first quarter of 2002 was 4.10%, compared to 3.70% for the first quarter of 2001. The improvement in 2002 reflects a more stable interest rate environment and reduced reliance on wholesale funding sources.

Noninterest Income

The following table shows the components of noninterest income for our commercial banking line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Trust fees

$564

$592

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,175

521

Insurance commissions, fees and premiums

431

453

Gain from sales of loans

1,049

141

Loan servicing fees

212

137

Brokerage fees

358

436

Other

556

843

Total noninterest income

$4,345

$3,123

Total noninterest income to total net revenues

23.8%

24.7%

Due primarily to increased mortgage production and increased fee income on deposit accounts related to new fee structures put into place mid-2001, noninterest income during the first quarter of 2002 increased 39.1% over 2001. 

Operating Expenses

The following table shows the components of operating expenses for our commercial banking line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$7,100

$5,966

Other expenses

4,913

4,348

Total operating expenses

$12,013

$10,314

Number of employees at period end(1)

427

449

__________
(1) On a full time equivalent basis.


Operating expenses during the first quarter of 2002 were $12.0 million, an increase of 16.5% over the same period of 2001. Increases in operating expenses are reflective of increased revenues and assets over the same period.

Balance Sheet

Total assets for the first quarter ended March 31, 2002 averaged $1.7 billion compared to $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2001. Average earning assets for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 were $1.6 billion compared to $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2001. The most significant component of the increase was an increase in commercial loans as a result of the commercial bank's continued growth and expansion efforts in new markets. Average deposits for the first three months totaled $1.5 billion, an increase of 2.3% over average deposits in the fourth quarter of 2001 of $1.4 billion.

Credit Quality

The allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses have increased in the first three months of 2002 over 2001 reflecting general economic conditions, portfolio growth and increased charge-offs. Nonperforming loans are down from year end but have increased $2.5 million since March 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans are not significantly concentrated in any industry category. The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets in this line of business and our allowance for loan losses:

March 31,

December 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Nonperforming loans

$5,056

$7,077

Other real estate owned

141

100

Total nonperforming assets

$5,197

$7,177

Nonperforming assets to total assets

0.31%

0.44%

Allowance for loan losses

$16,099

$14,643

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

1.02%

0.97%

For the Three Months Ended March 31:

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Provision for loan losses

$2,170

$800

Net charge-offs

$715

$400

Net charge-offs to average loans

0.19%

0.15%

 

Home Equity Lending

The following table shows selected financial information for the home equity lending line of business:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

Selected Income Statement Data:

(Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income

$18,133

$14,623

Provision for loan losses

(6,578)

(0)

Gain on sales of loans

6,943

14,575

Loan origination fees

778

97

Loan servicing fees

3,528

2,981

Amortization and impairment of

servicing assets

(1,657)

(555)

Trading losses on residual interests

(7,303)

(10)

Other income

354

248

Total net revenues

14,198

31,959

Operating expenses

(19,048)

(26,312)

Income before taxes

(4,850)

5,647

Income taxes

1,940

(2,259)

Net (loss) income

$(2,910)

$3,388

Selected Operating Data:

Loan volume:

Lines of credit

$101,193

$29,793

Loans

145,544

150,963

Gain on sale of loans to loans

sold

3.84%

7.95%

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

March 31,

2002

December 31, 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Total assets

$650,745

$602,226

Home equity loans, net of allowance

For loan losses

397,936

343,972

Residual assets - trading(1)

190,971

199,071

Short-term debt

155,096

138,527

Shareholders' equity

153,104

135,493

Selected Operating Data:

Total managed portfolio balance at

end of period

1,999,166

2,064,542

Total managed plus subservicing

portfolio balance at end of period

2,337,294

2,317,975

Weighted average coupon rate:

Lines of credit

10.89%

11.11%

Loans

13.51

13.38

Net home equity charge-offs to average

managed home equity portfolio

2.51

1.82

Delinquency ratio

4.98

5.07

__________
(1) Includes residual assets derived from present value of overcollateralization and early repayment fees totaling $49 million and $20 million, respectively, at March 31, 2002.

Overview

In our home equity lending line of business we originate, purchase, securitize and service home equity loans and lines of credit nationwide. We generally sell the loans through securitization transactions. We continue to service the loans we securitize. We target creditworthy, homeowning consumers who are active, unsecured credit card debt users. Target customers are underwritten using proprietary models based on several criteria, including the customers' previous use of credit. We market our home equity products through direct mail and telemarketing, mortgage brokers and correspondent lenders nationwide and through Internet-based solicitations. To address the new capital rules discussed later in this section, in 2002 we are using on-balance sheet financing and whole loan sales and eliminating our use of securitization structures requiring gain-on-sale accounting and creation of residual interests.

Net Income

Our home equity lending business recorded a net loss of $2.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to net income for the same period in 2001 of $3.4 million. The decline is reflective of the transition this line of business is making away from securitization structures accounted for under SFAS 140 using gain-on-sale accounting treatment.

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $14.2 million, compared to net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2001 of $32.0 million. The reduction in revenues is a result of additional impairment charges against the residual asset reflecting higher anticipated credit losses, increased provision for loan losses as the line of business begins to build an on-balance sheet loan portfolio, and reduced gain-on-sale revenues related to the transition away from gain-on-sale accounting.

During the first quarter of 2002, our home equity lending business produced $246.7 million of home equity loans, compared to $180.8 million during the same period of 2001, a 36.5% increase. Our home equity lending business had $397.9 million of net loans in portfolio at March 31, 2002, compared to net loans of $344.0 million at December 31, 2001.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding net revenue for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income

$18,133

$14,623

Provision for loan losses

(6,578)

0

Gain on sales of loans

6,943

14,575

Loan origination fee income

778

97

Loan servicing fees

3,528

2,981

Amortization and impairment of servicing

Assets

(1,657)

(555)

Trading losses on residual interests

(7,303)

(10)

Other income

354

248

Total net revenue

$14,198

$31,959

Net interest income increased to $18.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to the first quarter of 2001 net interest income of $14.6 million. This line of business earns interest income on loans held on the balance sheet and the accretion of the discount applied to its residual interests, which totaled $9.3 million during the first quarter of 2002 versus $7.2 million for the same period in 2001.

Gains on sales of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $6.9 million, compared to $14.6 million during the same period in 2001. In the home equity line of business, we securitized $31.7 million of loans in the first quarter as part of a final delivery of a third quarter 2001 securitization transaction. This compares to $183.3 million of loans securitized in the first quarter of 2001. We also completed a whole loan sale of $149.1 million in the first quarter resulting in a gain of $4.4 million, with servicing retained.

Amortization and impairment of servicing assets includes amortization expense and valuation adjustments relating to the carrying value of servicing assets. Our home equity lending business recognizes on its balance sheet a servicing asset equal to the discounted cash flows of estimated future servicing income and cost. At March 31, 2002, net servicing assets totaled $18.7 million, compared to a balance of $15.3 million at December 31, 2001. Servicing asset amortization and impairment expense totaled $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2001.

Trading losses of $7.3 million includes a $7.4 million unrealized trading loss to adjust the carrying values of our residual interests to their estimated fair values and a $0.1 million unrealized gain from securitizations. The unrealized trading loss reflects additional credit reserves resulting from increased charge-offs. Residual interests had a balance of $191.0 million at March 31, 2002 and $199.1 million at December 31, 2001. Included in the market valuation assumptions are estimated lives of the loans, expected losses, and appropriate discount rates. Management continually evaluates these assumptions to determine the proper carrying values of these items on the balance sheet. Loss experience relative to assumptions to date has been favorable with respect to the portfolio.

Operating Expenses

The following table shows operating expenses for our home equity lending line of business for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$11,927

$16,613

Other

7,121

9,699

Total operating expenses

$19,048

$26,312

Number of employees at period end

765

610

Operating expenses were $19.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to $26.3 for the same quarter in 2001. These decreases reflect the effort we have made to align costs with income recognition associated with the move away from gain-on-sale accounting treatment.

Credit Quality

Our home equity lending line of business blends aspects of the credit card and mortgage banking industries. The home equity products are designed to appeal to homeowners who have high levels of unsecured (credit card) debt, who through the use of a debt-consolidating mortgage loan can meaningfully reduce their after-tax monthly cash outflows. We underwrite our loans as if the credit is unsecured, but we believe that the mortgage lien associated with the loan has a meaningful, positive influence on the payment priority of our customers.

A provision for loan losses of $6.6 million was recorded during the first quarter. The first quarter provision increases the allowance for loan losses to $8.1 million. This allowance represents our estimate of inherent losses over the next year in the $0.4 billion on-balance sheet loan portfolio at this line of business. There was no provision during the same period in 2001 as the line of business had its loans classified as held for sale at that time and carried the loans at lower of cost or market.

The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets in this line of business and our allowance for loan losses:

March 31,

December 31,

2002

2001

(Dollars in thousands)

Nonperforming loans

$7,730

$7,210

Other real estate owned

2,209

1,952

Total nonperforming assets

$9,939

$9,163

Nonperforming assets to total assets

1.53%

1.52%

Allowance for loan losses

$8,119

$2,220

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

2.00%

0.64%

For the Three Months Ended March 31:

2002

2001

Provision for loan losses

$6,578

N/A

Net charge-offs

$678

N/A

Net charge-offs to average loans

0.62%

N/A

Servicing Mix

We lend nationally in our home equity lending line of business. The following table shows the geographic composition of our home equity lending portfolio on a percentage basis as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001:

State

March 31,

2002

December 31, 2001

California

23.0%

23.6%

Florida

7.6

7.5

Virginia

5.8

5.7

Ohio

5.0

5.0

Illinois

4.5

4.7

Michigan

4.1

4.1

All other states

50.0

49.4

Total

100%.0%

100.0%

Total servicing portfolio (in thousands)

$2,337,294

$ 2,317,975

 The following table provides a breakdown of our home equity lending portfolio by product type, outstanding principal balance and weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2002:

Amount

% of Total

Weighted
Average
Coupon

(In thousands)

Home equity loans < = 100% CLTV

$502,225

21.49%

11.86%

Home equity lines of credit < = 100% CLTV

500,366

21.41

9.77

Total < = 100% CLTV

1,002,591

42.90

10.81

Home equity loans > 100% CLTV

919,216

39.33

14.79

Home equity lines of credit > 100% CLTV

265,434

11.35

12.13

Total > 100% CLTV

1,184,650

50.68

14.20

First mortgages

73,865

3.16

8.78

Other (Immediate Credit Product)

76,188

3.26

13.95

Total

$2,337,294

100.0%

12.57%



At March 31, 2002 key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residuals based on projected cash flows to immediate 10% and 25% adverse changes in those assumptions on our owned portfolio are as follows:

 

March 31, 2002

 

(dollars in thousands)

Balance sheet carrying value of residual interests - fair value

$190,971

Weighted-average life (in years)

2.61

   

Prepayment speed assumptions (annual rate)

25.92%

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change (28.51%)

$(3,048)

Impact on fair value of 25% adverse change (32.40%)

(7,030)

   

Expected credit losses (annual rate)

3.14%

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change (3.45%)

$(8,960)

Impact on fair value of 25% adverse change (3.93%)

(21,759)

   

Residual cash flows discount rate (annual)

18.59%

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change (20.45%)

$(7,260)

Impact on fair value of 25% adverse change (23.24%)

(17,241)


These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value of residuals based on a variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the above table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the residual interest is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments but increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

Securitizations

The securitization structures we have used in the past have involved "true sales" of the loans, transferring them off of our balance sheet, and have been accounted for using gain-on-sale treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or its predecessor SFAS 125. We have recognized gain on the sale of loans in the period in which such loans were sold, although we receive cash (representing the excess spread and servicing fees) over the lives of the loans. Concurrent with recognizing such gain on sale, we have recorded the excess spread as a residual interest, which is indicated on our consolidated balance sheet as part of "trading assets." We recognized gain on the sale of loans in an amount equal to the difference between proceeds and allocated cost basis of the loans sold. Residual interests are recorded at fair value with the subsequent changes in fair value recorded as unrealized gain or loss in our results of operations in the period of the change. We determine fair value on a monthly basis based on a discounted cash flow analysis. These cash flows are projected over the lives of the receivables using prepayment, default, and interest rate assumptions that we believe market participants would use for similar financial instruments.

Based on changes to our funding practices to adjust to the new capital rules, we expect to use different securitization structures that will not be accounted for using gain-on-sale treatment but rather as secured borrowings. For assets funded on-balance sheet, we will record interest income over the life of the loan as it is earned, net of interest expense over the life of the bonds and a provision for credit losses inherent in the portfolio. We do not expect this different accounting treatment to affect cash flows related to the loans, nor do we expect that the ultimate total receipt of revenues and profitability derived from our home equity loans will change materially by these different financing structures.

Securitization Transactions and Assumptions

The table below details information with respect to pool sizes and age for the entire portfolio we service, including product for which we no longer retain credit risk. The underlying assumptions included in this table are consistent with the underlying assumptions for the portfolio for which we continue to retain credit risk:

  Original Balance Sold Current Balance Month Closed Age of Deal (Months) Actual Annualized Loss Rate as a % of Original Balance Actual Cumulative Losses as a % of Original Balance Original Projected Cumulative Losses as a % of Original Balance Original Projected Cumulative Losses (Lifetime) as a % of Original Balance Remaining Projected Cumulative Losses (Lifetime) as a % of Original Balance Weighted Average Future Prepayment Speed Assumption Weighted Average Coupon
Core HELOCs (<= 100% CLTV)                      
97-1 HELOCs 54,997 5,756 Jun-97 58 0.25 1.19 1.27 1.30 0.03 38% 10.99%
97-2 HELOCs 69,998 9,048 Nov-97 53 0.28 1.23 1.24 1.31 0.07 48 11.19
98-1 HELOCs 124,280 32,139 Jun-98 46 0.31 1.18 1.26 1.84 0.58 40 9.65
2000-1 HELOCs 66,803 36,053 Sep-00 19 0.30 0.48 0.83 2.19 1.36 44 9.81
2001-1 HELOCs 27,719 21,536 Mar-01 13 0.29 0.31 0.24 4.52 4.27 23 9.55
2001-2 HELOCs 64,018 55,099 Sep-01 7 - - - 3.81 3.81 25 9.36
Total/Weighted Average $ 407,815 $ 159,631   36 0.28% 0.83% 0.92% 2.22% 1.30% 34% 9.71%
                       
Core HELs (<= 100% CLTV)                      
97-2 HELs 60,000 7,729 Nov-97 53 0.24 1.05 1.16 1.22 0.06 42% 13.74%
98-1 HELs 70,005 12,986 Jun-98 46 0.13 0.49 1.12 1.34 0.22 52 12.45
99-1 HELs 89,999 22,257 Feb-99 38 0.28 0.89 1.04 1.30 0.26 51 11.67
99-2 HELs 45,000 14,453 May-99 35 0.60 1.75 1.12 1.79 0.67 45 11.37
99-3 HELs 107,657 42,376 Nov-99 29 0.52 1.27 1.03 1.92 0.89 47 12.48
2000-1 HELs 123,971 67,086 Sep-00 19 0.45 0.72 0.69 1.95 1.26 46 12.51
2001-1 HELs 124,951 81,720 Mar-01 13 0.17 0.18 0.42 2.29 1.87 39 12.39
2001-2 HELs 227,760 209,852 Sep-01 7 - - - 4.19 4.19 22 11.27
Total/Weighted Average $ 849,343 $ 458,459   24 0.30% 0.59% 0.64% 2.42% 1.78% 34% 11.87%
                       
First Mortgages (<= 100% CLTV)                      
98-1 First $ 7,495 $ 2,427 Jun-98 46 0.00% 0.00% 0.74% 0.85% 0.11% 56% 8.90%
99-1 First 60,002 32,173 Feb-99 38 0.08 0.26 0.64 0.87 0.23 41 8.54
99-2 First 15,021 8,188 May-99 35 0.08 0.24 0.59 0.84 0.26 30 8.56
99-3 First 25,246 16,868 Nov-99 29 0.28 0.67 0.50 0.92 0.42 20 9.19
2001-1 First 4,058 3,151 Mar-01 13 - - 0.19 0.64 0.45 30 9.66
Total/Weighted Average $ 111,822 $ 62,807   35 0.11% 0.32% 0.59% 0.87% 0.27% 34% 8.79%
                       
125 HELOCs                      
98-1 HELOC125s $ 7,499 $ 2,089 Jun-98 46 1.42% 5.45% 5.39% 7.96% 2.57% 35% 12.42%
99-3 HELOC125s 38,320 21,897 Nov-99 29 2.49 6.03 4.28 9.78 5.50 25 12.07
2000-LB1 HELOC125s 29,919 21,543 Jun-00 22 1.47 2.69 3.33 11.04 7.71 22 12.91
2001-1 HELOC 125s 30,812 26,037 Mar-01 13 2.44 2.64 0.94 15.86 14.91 14 13.35
2001-2 HELOC 125s 70,295 66,162 Sep-01 7 0.18 0.11 - 11.18 11.18 23 11.78
Total/Weighted Average $ 176,845 $ 137,728   17 1.76% 2.49% 1.88% 11.53% 9.65% 22% 12.31%
                       
125 HELs                      
99-2 HEL125s $ 119,978 $ 54,829 May-99 35 1.92% 5.59% 4.37% 7.34% 2.97% 32% 13.71%
99-3 HEL125s 70,658 38,012 Nov-99 29 1.94 4.69 3.96 7.75 3.79 33 14.85
2000-A1 HEL125s 123,697 70,142 Jun-00 22 1.23 2.25 2.75 5.36 2.61 32 13.64
2000-1 HEL125s 166,330 116,011 Sep-00 19 1.59 2.52 2.65 9.46 6.82 26 15.25
2001-1 HEL125s 219,765 174,072 Mar-01 13 0.93 1.01 1.69 11.48 9.79 20 15.00
2001-2 HEL125s 313,368 298,241 Sep-01 7 0.14 0.08 0.02 12.79 12.77 16 14.99
Total/Weighted Average $ 1,013,796 $ 751,307   17 1.36% 1.92% 1.93% 10.06% 8.12% 22% 14.80%
                       
PNB 99-1 HELOCs (<= 100% CLTV)                      
PNB 1999-1 HELOC $ 500,000 $ 165,257 May-99 35 0.86% 2.51% 2.70% 3.95% 1.26% 27% 10.64%
                       
Immediate Credit (Program discontinued)                      
99-3 HEL ImmedCredit $ 524 $ 218 Nov-99 29 5.91% 14.28% 10.09% 26.21% 16.11% 7% 14.90%
99-3 HELOC ImmedCredit 13,903 5,209 Nov-99 29 8.48 20.49 10.15 24.20 14.04 21 13.32
2000-LB1 HELOC ImmedCredit 69,267 36,852 Jun-00 22 6.35 11.64 9.45 27.80 18.35 25 13.72
Total/Weighted Average $ 83,694 $ 42,279   23 6.79% 13.13% 9.57% 27.19% 17.62% 24% 13.67%
                       
Grand Total/Weighted Average $ 3,143,315 $ 1,777,468   25 0.86% 1.79% 1.73% 6.22% 4.49% 27% 12.76%

Home Equity Servicing

Our home equity lending business continues to service loans it has securitized. We earn a servicing fee of approximately 75 to 100 basis points of the outstanding principal balance of the securitized loans. The following table shows certain information about our home equity servicing portfolio, which includes loans held on the balance sheet as well as securitized loans:

March 31, 2002

December 31, 2001

(In thousands)

Managed portfolio

including subservicing

$2,337,294

$ 2,317,975

Managed portfolio

1,999,166

2,064,542

Delinquency ratio

4.98%

5.07%

In our home equity lending business, we retain credit risk on loans we originate, whether funded on- or off-balance sheet. Delinquency rates and losses on our managed portfolio result from a variety of factors, including loan seasoning, portfolio mix, and general economic conditions. The 30-day and greater delinquency ratio was 4.98% at March 31, 2002, and 5.07% at December 31, 2001. As the average age of our portfolio continues to increase and our product mix includes more high loan-to-value loans, these factors, if coupled with continued declines in general economic conditions, would cause delinquencies and losses to increase in future quarters. We take this into consideration when determining our loss reserves and valuation parameters used in valuing the loans and residual interests on the balance sheet. The credit quality of the home equity loans underlying previous securitizations continues to perform within management's long term expectations, despite the current economic uncertainty.

Impact of Recent Change to Regulatory Capital Rules

The federal banking regulators, including the Federal Reserve, our principal regulator, have adopted revised regulatory capital standards regarding the treatment of certain recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests in asset securitizations, and other securitized transactions. In general, the new rules require a banking institution that has certain residual interests in an amount that exceeds 25% of its Tier 1 capital to deduct the after-tax excess amount of credit-enhancing residual interests from Tier 1 capital for purposes of computing risk-based capital ratios.

The new capital standards became effective on January 1, 2002, for new residual interests related to any transaction covered by the revised rules that settles after December 31, 2001. For transactions settled before January 1, 2002, application of the new capital treatment to the residuals created will be delayed until December 31, 2002. During the first quarter of 2002, our home equity lending line of business completed the collateral delivery required as part of a third quarter 2001 securitization transaction. For purposes of these new rules, this delivery is considered settled prior to January 1, 2002.

We believe these new rules apply to many, if not all, of the securitization transactions historically done by our home equity line of business to fund loan production. The residual assets we now own exceed the 25% concentration limit in the new capital treatment rules. Assuming conservatively that all of our residual assets will be subject to the new capital treatment, our residual assets as of March 31, 2002 comprised 45% of our consolidated Tier 1 capital. We are taking steps to materially reduce the levels of our residuals as a percentage of Tier 1 capital. By the end of 2002, we expect our residual interests to have declined to approximately 35% of Tier 1 capital, falling to approximately 20% by the end of 2003.

We have financed the significant growth in our home equity lending line of business to date using transaction structures that create residual interests through "gain-on-sale" accounting - sales transactions accounted for under SFAS 140. To mitigate the impact of the new rules, beginning in 2002 we are eliminating our use of these securitization structures that require gain-on-sale accounting treatment as long as we exceed the 25% concentration limit. We believe using on-balance sheet financing or whole loan sale transactions rather than using off-balance sheet gain-on-sale treatment under SFAS 140 will allow continued access to the capital markets for cost-effective, matched funding of our loan assets, while not meaningfully affecting or changing our cash flows, nor changing the longer term profitability of our home equity lending operation.

Changing our securitization practices will significantly affect the financial results of our home equity line of business in 2002. The key financial impacts we expect include:

  • By using on-balance sheet financing to fund our home equity loan originations, we are required to change the timing of revenue recognition on these assets under generally accepted accounting principles. For assets funded on-balance sheet, we record interest income over the life of the loans, as it is earned, net of interest expense over the life of the bonds and a provision for credit losses inherent in the portfolio. For assets funded through securitization transactions accounted for as a sale under SFAS 140, we have recorded revenue as gain-on-sale at the time of loan sale based on the difference between proceeds and allocated cost basis of the loans sold. We have also recognized residual interests based on the discounted present value of anticipated revenue stream over the expected lives of the loans. This different accounting treatment does not, however, affect cash flows related to the loans, and management expects that the ultimate total receipt of revenues and profitability derived from our home equity loans will be relatively unchanged by these different financing structures.

  • Due to the extension of the period during which revenue is recognized under the new financing structures we are pursuing, we are reducing the rate of growth in production and related expenses in the home equity lending line of business to more closely align anticipated revenue recognition and expenses under this new model. This process is now under way. However, while we anticipate continued profitability on a consolidated basis, we currently expect to report a loss in 2002 in our home equity lending line of business as we make this transition.

  • After the initial transition period, as the portfolio of on-balance sheet home equity loans continues to grow, we should record increased levels of net interest income sufficient to cover ongoing expenses and credit losses. We would then expect to be in a position to resume profitable growth in this line of business. We may also pursue selective opportunities to sell whole loans in cash sale transactions if attractive terms can be negotiated. We completed one such transaction during the first quarter of 2002. We currently anticipate that our home equity lending line of business will return to profitability in 2001.



  • Equipment Leasing

    In our equipment leasing line of business, we originate transactions from an established North American network of brokers and vendors and through direct sales to franchisees. The majority of our leases are full payout (i.e., no residual), small-ticket assets secured by commercial equipment. We finance a variety of commercial and office equipment types and try to limit the industry and geographic concentrations in our lease portfolio.

    The following table shows selected financial information for our equipment leasing line of business for the periods indicated:

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    2002

    2001

    Selected Income Statement Data:

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Net interest income

    $3,392

    $1,734

    Provision for loan and lease losses

    (1,433)

    (654)

    Noninterest income

    786

    357

    Total net revenues

    2,745

    1,437

    Salaries, pension, and other employee expense

    2,184

    1,438

    Other expense

    711

    692

    Loss before taxes and minority interest

    (150)

    (693)

    Income tax benefit

    10

    277

    Loss before minority interest

    (140)

    (416)

    Minority interest

    25

    0

    Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

    (115)

    (416)

    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

    495

    0

    Net Income (Loss)

    $380

    $(416)

    Selected Operating Data

    Net charge-offs

    $878

    $461

    Total fundings of loans and leases

    39,679

    33,923

    Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period:

    March 31,

    2002

    December 31, 2001

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Total assets

    $279,130

    $266,670

    Leases

    278,350

    264,827

    Allowance for lease losses

    (5,141)

    (4,587)

    Shareholders' equity

    23,431

    17,819

    Net interest margin

    5.09%

    4.64%

    During the first three months ended March 31, 2002, our equipment leasing line of business had net income of $0.4 million, compared to a loss of $0.4 million for the same period of 2001. Prior to a cumulative effect of accounting change related to the reversal of unamortized negative goodwill related to a 2000 acquisition, the line of business lost $0.1 million during the first quarter. The one-time accounting change was required under SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," a new accounting standard effective January 1, 2002.

    Our equipment leasing line of business originated $39.7 million in leases during the first quarter of 2002, compared to $33.9 million for the first quarter of 2001. The line of business portfolio at quarter end was $278.4 million compared to its portfolio at December 31, 2001 that totaled $264.8 million.


    Credit Quality

    We had nonperforming leases at March 31, 2002 totaling $5.1 million, compared to non-performing leases at December 31, 2001 totaling $3.9 million. Allowance for lease losses at March 31, 2002 was $5.1 million, representing 1.85% of total leases, compared to a balance at December 31, 2001 of $4.6 million, representing 1.73% of total leases. The increased nonperformings and allowance was principally the result of loan growth and deteriorating credit quality during 2001 that led to higher levels of net charge-offs and delinquencies, primarily on the domestic leases originated in 2000. Net charge-offs recorded by the leasing line of business during the first three months of 2002 were $0.9 million. Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2001 were $0.5 million. The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets in this line of business and our allowance for loan losses:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Nonperforming loans and leases

    $5,104

    $3,923

    Nonperforming assets to total assets

    1.83%

    1.47%

    Allowance for loan and lease losses

    $5,141

    $4,587

    Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

    1.85%

    1.73%

    For the Three Months Ended March 31:

    2002

    2001

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Provision for loan and lease losses

    $1,434

    $654

    Net charge-offs

    $878

    $461

    Net charge-offs to average loans and leases

    1.31%

    1.16%


    The following table provides certain information about our lease portfolio at the dates shown:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Domestic leases

    $194,614

    $186,560

    Weighted average yield

    10.50%

    10.60%

    Delinquency ratio

    1.28

    2.16

    Canadian leases(1)

    $83,735

    $78,267

    Weighted average yield

    11.48%

    11.17%

    Delinquency ratio

    1.73

    1.69

    __________
    (1) In U.S. dollars.



    Venture Capital

    The following table shows selected financial information for our venture capital line of business for the periods indicated:

    Three Months Ended March 31,

    2002

    2001

    Selected Income Statement Data:

    (In thousands)

    Net interest income (expense)

    $11

    $(140)

    Mark-to-market adjustment on investments

    (1,465)

    (2,500)

    Noninterest income

    192

    250

    Total net revenues

    (1,262)

    (2,390)

    Operating expense

    164

    114

    Loss before taxes

    (1,426)

    (2,504)

    Income tax benefit

    571

    1,059

    Net loss

    $(855)

    $(1,445)

    Selected Balance Sheet Data at End of Period:

    March 31, 2002

    December 31, 2001

    (In thousands)

    Investment in portfolio companies (cost)

    $11,137

    $10,696

    Mark-to-market adjustment

    (5,401)

    (3,936)

    Carrying value of portfolio companies

    $5,736

    $6,760


    Overview

    In our venture capital line of business, we make minority investments in early stage companies in the financial services industry and related fields that intend to use technology as a key component of their competitive strategy. We provide Irwin Ventures' portfolio companies the benefit of our management experience in the financial services industry. In addition, we expect that contacts made through venture activities may benefit management of our other lines of business through the sharing of technologies and market opportunities. Our venture capital line of business had investments in six private companies as of March 31, 2002, with an aggregate investment cost of $11.1 million and a carrying value of $5.7 million.

    During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the venture capital line of business recorded a net loss of $0.9 million, compared to a net loss of $1.4 million during the same period in 2001. These losses reflect portfolio valuation adjustments due to effects of the recession on the sales cycles of development stage companies.

    Other

    Results at our parent and other businesses totaled a net loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to a net loss of $0.1 million during the same period in 2001. In the first quarter of 2001, the parent recorded a gain of $1.2 million from an intercompany hedging transaction (i.e. no consolidated impact). There was no such gain during the first quarter of 2002.

    Consolidated Income Statement Analysis

    Net Income

    We recorded net income of $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, up 8.5% from net income of $9.2 million for first quarter of 2001. Net income per share (diluted) was $0.39 for the first quarter of 2002, down from $0.41 per share in 2001, reflecting dilution from our recent common stock offering. Return on equity was 14.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 19.48% for the same period in 2001.

    Net Interest Income

    Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $44.5 million, up 52.2% from 2001 net interest income of $29.2 million for the same period. Net interest margin for the first quarter of 2002 was 5.93% compared to 5.11% for the first quarter in 2001.

    The following tables show our daily average consolidated balance sheet, interest rates and interest differential at the dates indicated:

    March 31, 2002

    March 31, 2001

    Average Balance

    Interest

    Yield/Rate(3)

    Average Balance

    Interest

    Yield/

    Rate (3)

    Assets

    (in thousands)

    Interest-earning assets:

    Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    $14,605

    $141

    3.92%

    $58,696

    $713

    4.93%

    Federal funds sold

    3,550

    19

    2.17

    7,920

    33

    1.69

    Trading assets

    196,531

    9,278

    19.15

    154,878

    7,160

    18.75

    Taxable investment securities

    33,855

    558

    6.68

    28,971

    530

    7.42

    Tax-exempt investment securities(1)

    4,324

    86

    8.07

    5,386

    94

    7.08

    Loans held for sale

    513,274

    9,937

    7.85

    786,959

    22,855

    11.78

    Loans and leases, net of unearned income(1)(2)

    2,276,947

    47,570

    8.47

    1,269,337

    29,276

    9.35

    Total interest-earning assets

    3,043,086

    $67,589

    9.01%

    2,312,147

    $60,661

    10.64%

    Noninterest-earning assets:

    Cash and due from banks

    115,427

    65,677

    Premises and equipment, net

    35,098

    30,569

    Other assets

    337,718

    303,822

    Less allowance for loan and lease losses

    (25,416)

    (13,354)

    Total assets

    $3,505,913

    $2,698,861

    Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

    Interest-bearing liabilities:

    Money market checking

    $134,072

    $178

    0.54%

    $92,185

    $259

    1.14%

    Money market savings

    523,989

    1,932

    1.50

    283,744

    3,619

    5.17

    Regular savings

    53,783

    393

    2.96

    51,985

    542

    4.23

    Time deposits

    1,100,909

    11,631

    4.28

    899,017

    14,633

    6.60

    Short-term borrowings

    572,447

    3,599

    2.55

    560,349

    8,151

    5.90

    Long-term debt

    26,051

    569

    8.86

    29,614

    580

    7.94

    Trust preferred securities distribution

    198,500

    4,820

    9.85

    153,500

    3,647

    9.64

    Total interest-bearing liabilities

    2,609,751

    $23,122

    3.59%

    2,070,394

    $31,431

    6.16%

    Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

    Demand deposits

    472,218

    307,205

    Other liabilities

    148,905

    126,199

    Shareholders' equity

    275,039

    195,063

    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

    $3,505,913

    $2,698,861

    Net interest income

    $44,467

    $29,230

    Net interest income to average interest-earning assets


    5.95%


    5.13%

    __________
    (1) Interest is reported on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%.
    (2) For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in daily average loan amounts outstanding.
    (3) Annualized for interim periods.

    Provision for Loan and Lease Losses


    The consolidated provision for loan and lease losses for the first quarter of 2002 was $10.3 million, compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2001. More information on this subject is contained in the section on credit risk.

    Noninterest Income

    Noninterest income during the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $55.9 million, compared to $62.0 million for the first quarter of 2001. The decrease was primarily a result of our move away from gain-on-sale accounting at the home equity lending line of business. For further discussion, see the "Home Equity Lending" section.

    Noninterest Expense

    Noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $74.6 million, which was relatively unchanged compared to $74.9 million for the same period in 2001.


    Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis

    Total assets at March 31, 2002 were $3.5 billion, up 2.8% from December 31, 2001. However, we believe that changes in the average balance sheet are a more accurate reflection of the actual changes in the level of activity on the balance sheet. Average assets for the first quarter 2002 were $3.5 billion, up 2.1% from fourth quarter 2001. The growth in the consolidated balance sheet reflects increases in portfolio loans and leases at the commercial banking and equipment leasing lines of business.

    Loans

    Our commercial loans are extended primarily to Midwest regional businesses and our leases are originated throughout the United States and Canada. We also extend credit to consumers nationally through mortgages, installment loans and revolving credit arrangements. The majority of the remaining portfolio consists of residential mortgage loans (1-4 family dwellings) and mortgage loans on commercial property. Loans by major category for the periods presented were as follows:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    (In thousands)

    Commercial, financial and agricultural

    $1,216,476

    $1,055,307

    Real estate construction

    212,234

    287,228

    Real estate mortgage

    484,533

    490,111

    Consumer

    84,734

    38,489

    Direct lease financing:

    Domestic

    255,350

    232,527

    Canadian

    84,398

    91,816

    Unearned income:

    Domestic

    (45,385)

    (44,183)

    Canadian

    (14,494)

    (13,548)

    Total

    $2,277,846

    $2,137,747

     

    Investment Securities

    The following table shows the composition of our investment securities at the dates indicated:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    (In thousands)

    U.S. Treasury and government obligations

    $29,301

    $29,329

    Obligations of states and political subdivisions

    4,290

    4,425

    Mortgage-backed securities

    3,250

    4,224

    Other

    678

    818

    Total

    $37,519

    $38,796



    Deposits

    Total deposits as of March 31, 2002 averaged $2.3 billion compared to average deposits as of fourth quarter 2001 of $2.4 billion. Demand deposits at March 31, 2002 averaged $472 million, a 12.9% decrease over the fourth quarter 2001 balance. A significant portion of demand deposits is related to deposits at Irwin Union Bank and Trust, which are associated with escrow accounts held on loans in the servicing portfolio at the mortgage banking line of business. During the first quarter of 2002, these escrow accounts averaged $323.2 million compared to a fourth quarter 2001 average of $397.0 million. Irwin Union Bank and Trust utilizes institutional broker-sourced deposits as funding from time to time to supplement deposits solicited through branches and other wholesale funding sources. At March 31, 2002, institutional broker-sourced deposits totaled $516.2 million compared to a balance of $577.3 million at December 31, 2001.

    Short-Term Borrowings

    Short-term borrowings during the first quarter of 2002 averaged $572.4 million compared to an average of $426.2 million during the fourth quarter in 2001. The increase is a result of timing of secondary market activities.

    Capital

    Shareholders' equity averaged $275.0 million during the first quarter of 2001, up 31.9% compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. Shareholders' equity balance of $322.5 million at March 31, 2002 represented $11.66 per common share, compared to $10.84 per common share at December 31, 2001. We paid $1.9 million in dividends the first quarter of 2002, reflecting an increase of $0.0025 per share from last year.

    The following table sets forth our capital and capital ratios at the dates indicated:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    (In thousands)

    Tier 1 capital

    $420,364

    $295,021

    Tier 2 capital

    151,073

    173,316

    Total risk-based capital

    $571,437

    $468,337

    Risk-weighted assets

    $4,483,697

    $4,329,973

    Risk-based ratios:

    Tier 1 capital

    9.38%

    6.81%

    Total capital

    12.74

    10.82

    Tier 1 leverage ratio

    11.61

    9.36

    Ending shareholders' equity to assets

    9.15

    6.75

    Average shareholders' equity to assets

    7.85

    6.65

    At March 31, 2002, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 12.7% compared to 10.0%, which is required to be considered "well-capitalized" by the regulators. At December 31, 2001, our total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 10.8%. Our ending equity to assets ratio at March 31, 2002 was 9.15% compared to 6.75% at December 31, 2001. However, as previously discussed, temporary conditions that existed at yearend make the average balance sheet ratio a more accurate measure of capital. Our average equity to assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 was 7.85% compared to 6.65% for the year 2001. The increase in our capital ratios is primarily the result of our February 2002 public offering that raised $82.2 million, net of expenses, on the sale of 6,210,000 shares of common stock.

    Anticipated Impact of New Regulatory Capital Rules

    As discussed in the Home Equity Lending section, revised regulatory capital rules became effective January 1, 2002 with respect to residual interests related to any transaction covered by the revised rules that settles on or after that date. For transactions that settle prior to January 1, 2002, application of the capital treatment prescribed by the rules will be delayed until December 31, 2002. In general, the new rules require that capital be held on a dollar-for-dollar basis against our residual assets, net of any associated deferred tax liability.

    The new rules define a term called "Credit-Enhancing Interest-Only Strips," or CEIOS, as a subset of the assets known as residuals. We are in the process of determining whether some portion of our residuals (specifically our over-collateralization accounts and our prepayment penalties) would fall outside the CEIOS definition. If they would, then the capital treatment for these assets would be different, and we believe more favorable, than that for CEIOS.

    Inflation

    Since substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature, such as cash, securities, loans and deposits, their values are less sensitive to the effects of inflation than to changes in interest rates. We attempt to control the impact of interest rate fluctuations by managing the relationship between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities.

    Risk Management

    We are engaged in businesses that involve the assumption of financial risks including:

    Each line of business that assumes financial risk uses a formal process to manage this risk. In all cases, the objectives are to ensure that risk is contained within prudent levels and that we are adequately compensated for the level of risk assumed. Our Chairman, President, and Chief Financial Officer participate in each of our subsidiaries' risk management process. We have recently implemented certain steps designed to enhance our consolidated risk management function. We have instituted a company-wide risk management system at the holding company level and have adopted board policies that establish specified growth and residual asset concentration limits. In addition to strengthening our overall operational and financial risk management, these changes are designed to provide independent review and enhancement of our home equity valuation models, ensure consistency in the business modeling methodologies we use relating to our different lines of business, and establish independent control of our risk reporting, surveillance and model parameter changes.

    Credit Risk. The assumption of credit risk is a key source of earnings for the home equity lending, commercial banking and equipment leasing lines of business. In addition, the mortgage banking line of business assumes some credit risk, although its mortgages typically are insured.

    The credit risk in the loan portfolios of the home equity lending line of business and commercial bank have the most potential to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial performance. These lines of business manage credit risk through the use of lending policies, credit analysis and approval procedures, periodic loan reviews, and personal contact with borrowers. Loans over a certain size are reviewed by a loan committee prior to approval.

    The allowance for loan and lease losses is an estimate based on our judgement. The allowance is maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. We compute the allowance based on an analysis which incorporates both a quantitative and qualitative element. The quantitative component of the allowance reflects expected losses resulting from analysis developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans and historical loss experience for each loan category. The specific credit allocations are based on a regular analysis of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. The historical loan loss component is applied to all loans that do not have a specific reserve allocated to them. Loans are segregated by major product type, with an estimated loss ratio applied against each. The loss ratio is generally based upon the previous three years' loss experience for each loan type.

    The qualitative portion of the allowance reflects management's estimate of probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio. This assessment is performed via the evaluation of eight specific qualitative factors as outlined in regulatory guidance. We perform the quantitative and qualitative assessments on a quarterly basis.

    Loans and leases that are determined by management to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. The allowance is increased by provisions against income and recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off. The table below analyzes the consolidated allowance for loan and lease losses over the periods presented. Qualitative reserves are allocated to individual loan categories in the table.

    Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $2.3 million, or 0.41% of average loans, compared to $1.0 million, or 0.32% of average loans during the first quarter of 2001. At March 31, 2002, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.33% of outstanding loans and leases, compared to 1.04% at year end 2001. The increase in charge-offs and allowance is a result of the loan growth and deteriorating credit quality. In addition, the home equity business began recognizing charge-offs and recording an allowance for loan losses in late 2001 and into 2002 as the line of business moved away from gain-on-sale accounting and began to build a loan portfolio.

    Total nonperforming loans and leases at March 31, 2002, were $18.8 million, compared to $19.2 million at December 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans and leases as a percent of total loans and leases at March 31, 2002 were 0.83%, compared to 0.90% at December 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans improved at the commercial banking and home equity lending lines of business and worsened at the equipment leasing line of business.

    Other real estate we owned totaled $5.2 million at March 31, 2002, up from $4.4 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in 2001 was primarily attributable to both the home equity lending and mortgage banking lines of business. Total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2002 were $24.0 million, or 0.68% of total assets. Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2001, totaled $23.5 million, or 0.68% of total assets.

    The following table shows information about our nonperforming assets at the dates shown:

    March 31,

    December 31,

    2002

    2001

    Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

    (In thousands)

    Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

    $58

    $1,146

    Real estate mortgages

    --

    --

    Consumer loans

    320

    157

    Lease financing:

    Domestic

    377

    1,624

    Canadian

    126

    68

    881

    2,995

    Nonaccrual loans and leases:

    Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

    4,155

    5,066

    Real estate mortgages

    8,576

    8,115

    Consumer loans

    563

    708

    Lease financing:

    Domestic

    3,445

    1,180

    Canadian

    1,193

    1,088

    17,932

    16,157

    Total nonperforming loans and leases

    18,813

    19,152

    Other real estate owned:

    Other real estate owned

    5,165

    4,388

    Total nonperforming assets

    $23,978

    $23,540

    Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases

    0.83%

    0.90%

    Nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.68%

    0.68%



    Loans that are past due 90 days or more are placed on nonaccrual status unless, in management's opinion, there is sufficient collateral value to offset both principal and interest. The $24.0 million of nonperforming assets at March 31, 2001, were concentrated at our lines of business as follows:

    Mortgage banking

    $3.7 million

    Home equity lending

    9.9 million

    Commercial banking

    5.2 million

    Equipment leasing

    5.1 million


    For the periods presented, the year-end balances of any restructured loans are reflected in the table above either in the amounts shown for "accruing loans past due 90 days or more" or in the amounts shown for "nonaccrual loans and leases."

    No loan concentrations existed of more than 10% of total loans to borrowers engaged in similar activities that would be similarly affected by economic or other conditions.

    Generally, the accrual of income is discontinued when the full collection of principal or interest is in doubt, or when the payment of principal or interest has become contractually 90 days past due unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection.

    Liquidity Risk. Liquidity is the availability of funds to meet the daily requirements of our business. For financial institutions, demand for funds results principally from extensions of credit and withdrawal of deposits. Liquidity is provided by asset maturities or sales and through deposits and short-term and long-term borrowings.

    The objectives of liquidity management are to ensure that funds will be available to meet current and future demands and that funds are available at a reasonable cost. We manage liquidity via daily interaction with the lines of business and periodic liquidity planning sessions. Since loans are less marketable than securities, the ratio of total loans to total deposits is a traditional measure of liquidity for banks and bank holding companies. At March 31, 2002, the ratio of loans and loans held for sale to total deposits was 122%. We are comfortable with this relatively high level due to our position in mortgage loans held for sale. These loans carry an interest rate at or near current market rates for first mortgage loans. Since we sell a high percentage of these mortgage loans within a 30-day period, our liquidity is significantly higher than the ratio would suggest by traditional standards. Excluding mortgage loans held for sale, the loan-to-deposit ratio was 101% at March 31, 2002.

    Interest Rate Risk. Because assets are not perfectly match funded with like-term liabilities, our earnings are affected by interest rate changes. Interest rate risk is measured by the sensitivity of both net interest income and fair market value of net interest sensitive assets to changes in interest rates.

    An asset/liability management committee (ALMC) at each of our lines of business monitors the repricing structure of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items and uses a financial simulation model to measure interest rate risk over multiple interest rate scenarios. Our parent company ALMC oversees the interest rate risk profile of all of our lines of business as a whole and is represented on each of the line of business ALMC. We incorporate many factors into the financial model, including prepayment speeds, net interest margin, fee income and a comprehensive mark-to-market valuation process. We reevaluate risk measures and assumptions regularly and enhance modeling tools as needed.

    Our commercial banking, home equity lending, and leasing lines of business assume interest rate risk in the pricing of their loans and leases, and manage this risk by adjusting the duration of their interest sensitive liabilities and through the use of off-balance sheet hedging.

    Our mortgage banking line of business assumes interest rate risk by entering into commitments to extend loans to borrowers at a fixed rate for a limited period of time. We hold closed loans only temporarily until a pool is formed and sold in a securitization or under a flow sale arrangement. To mitigate the risk that interest rates will rise between loan origination and sale, the mortgage bank buys commitments to deliver loans at a fixed price.

    Our mortgage and home equity lending lines of business also are exposed to the risk that interest rates will decline, increasing prepayment speeds on loans and decreasing the value of servicing assets and residual interests. Some offsets to these exposures exist in the form of strong production operations, selective sales of servicing rights, match-funded asset-backed securities sales and the use of financial instruments to hedge the economic performance of the assets.

    The following tables reflect our estimate of the present value of interest sensitive assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items at March 31, 2002. In addition to showing the estimated fair market value at current rates, they also provide estimates of the fair market values of interest sensitive items based upon a hypothetical move both up and down 100 and 200 basis points in the entire yield curve.

    The first table is an economic analysis showing the present value impact of changes in interest rates, assuming a comprehensive mark-to-market environment. The second table is an accounting analysis showing the same net present value impact, adjusted for expected GAAP treatment. Neither analysis takes into account the book values of the noninterest sensitive assets and liabilities (such as cash, accounts receivable, and fixed assets), the values of which are not directly determined by interest rates.

    The analyses are based on discounted cash flows over the remaining estimated lives of the financial instruments. The interest rate sensitivities apply only to transactions booked as of March 31, 2002. The net asset value sensitivities do not necessarily represent the changes in the lines of business' net asset value that would actually occur under the given interest rate scenarios, as sensitivities do not reflect changes in value of the companies as a going concern nor consider potential rebalancing or other hedging actions that might be taken in the future under asset/liability management.

    The volume of derivative contracts entered into to economically hedge mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs, fluctuates from quarter to quarter, depending upon market conditions. We monitor hedge positions frequently and rebalance them as needed. It is unlikely that the volume of hedge positions would remain constant over large fluctuations in interest rates. In the tables below, therefore, we have included the assumption that the volume of hedge contracts will decline as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates decline. MSR hedge contracts appear under the category "Interest Sensitive Financial Derivatives" in the tables below.

    Economic Value Change Method

    Present Value at March 31, 2002,
    Change in Interest Rates of:

    -2%

    -1%

    Current

    +1%

    +2%

     

    (In thousands)

    Interest Sensitive Assets
    Loans and other assets


    $1,993,381


    $1,970,374


    $1,948,831


    $1,928,546


    $1,910,590

    Loans held for sale

    789,538

    784,236

    778,935

    772,805

    766,281

    Mortgage servicing rights

    123,278

    182,026

    259,660

    261,588

    263,850

    Residual interests

    166,664

    177,955

    190,971

    205,225

    219,413

    Interest sensitive financial derivatives

    121,278

    60,212

    6,690

    (102)

    299

    Total interest sensitive
    Assets


    3,194,139


    3,174,803


    3,185,087


    3,168,063


    3,160,433

    Interest Sensitive
    Liabilities
    Deposits



    (1,478,263)

     

    (1,469,025)



    (1,459,813)

     

    (1,450,895)



    (1,442,263)

    Short-term borrowings

    (1,035,973)

    (1,031,539)

    (1,026,958)

    (1,022,465)

    (1,018,067)

    Long-term debt

    (147,947)

    (139,847)

    (131,547)

    (123,516)

    (112,051)

    Total interest sensitive
    Liabilities


    (2,662,183)


    (2,640,411)


    (2,618,318)


    (2,596,876)


    (2,572,380)

    Net market value as of March
    31, 2002


    $ 531,956


    $ 534,392


    $ 566,769


    $ 571,187


    $ 588,052

    Change from current

    $ (34,813)

    $ (32,378)

    $--

    $ 4,417

    $ 21,283

    Net market value as of December
    31, 2001


    $ 363,161


    $ 371,850


    $ 431,775


    $ 490,274


    $ 528,499

    Potential change

    $ (68,614)

    $ (59,925)

    $--

    $ 58,499

    $ 96,724

    GAAP-Based Value Change Method

    Present Value at March 31, 2002,
    Change in Interest Rates of:

    -2%

    -1%

    Current

    +1%

    +2%

    Interest Sensitive Assets

    (In thousands)

    Loans and other assets(1)

    $--

    $--

    $--

    $--

    $--

    Loans held for sale

    372,299

    372,299

    372,299

    371,994

    371,689

    Mortgage servicing rights

    123,278

    182,026

    259,660

    261,588

    263,850

    Residual interests

    166,664

    177,955

    190,971

    205,225

    219,413

    Interest sensitive financial
    Derivatives


    122,580


    61,156


    7,284


    152


    221

    Total interest sensitive
    Assets


    784,821


    793,436


    830,215


    838,960


    855,172

    Interest Sensitive Liabilities
    Deposits(1)


    --


    --


    --


    --


    --

    Short-term borrowings(1)

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    Long-term debt(1)

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    Total interest sensitive
    liabilities(1)


    --


    --


    --


    --


    --

    Net market value as of March
    31, 2002


    $784,822


    $793,436


    $830,215


    $838,960


    $855,172

    Change from current

    $(45,393)

    $(36,779)

    $--

    $8,745

    $24,957

    Net market value as of December
    31, 2001


    $1,085,076


    $1,101,062


    $1,145,978


    $1,149,916


    $1,160,674

    Potential change

    $(60,902)

    $(44,915)

    $--

    $3,938

    $14,697

    __________
    (1) Value does not change in GAAP presentation.

    Derivative Financial Instruments

    We utilize certain derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. These derivatives are accounted for as trading securities and marked to market on the income statement. While we do not seek GAAP hedge accounting treatment for the assets that these instruments are hedging, the economic purpose of these instruments is to hedge existing exposures to either interest rate risk or foreign currency risk.

    We enter into forward contracts to protect against interest rate fluctuations from the date of mortgage loan commitment until the loans are sold. At December 31, 2001, we designated the portion of these transactions hedging the closed mortgage loans as hedges that qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. The basis of the hedged closed loans is adjusted for change in value associated with the risk being hedged. The effect of these hedging activities, which did not have a material impact on our net income, was recorded through earnings as gain from sale of loans. Hedge ineffectiveness recorded in gains from sale of loans related to these hedging activities was immaterial. Additionally, we enter into commitments to originate loans whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding (rate lock commitments). Rate lock commitments on loans intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives. At the time interest rate lock commitments are originally recorded on the balance sheet, no gain or loss is recognized. Any subsequent changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. These derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value at period end.

    We hedge the fixed versus floating component of certain of our residual interests with interest rate caps, which had a fair value of $0.1 million and a notional amount of $15.7 million at March 31, 2002. We classify interest rate caps as other assets on the balance sheet and carry them at their fair values. We record adjustments to fair values as other income on the income statement. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recorded immaterial losses related to these derivative products.

    We hedged our mortgage servicing rights through the use of Eurodollar futures contracts, U.S. Treasury futures contracts and interest rate options. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, we recorded losses of $8.1 million on these hedges. Both the futures contracts and options were marked-to-market and included in other assets with changes in value recorded in the income statement as other income. At March 31, 2002, we held $9.5 billion in notional amount of Eurodollar contracts, with expirations ranging from the first quarter of 2002 to the fourth quarter of 2008. The indices underlying these Eurodollar futures contracts are the current and future three-month LIBOR rates.

    Onset Capital Corporation uses two interest rate swaps to reduce repricing risk associated with one of its funding sources. The interest rate risk is created due to a repricing mismatch between the fixed-rate payment stream from leasing assets and floating rate funding. The notional amounts of the swaps were $12.5 million and $11.0 million as of March 31, 2002. The notional values of both interest rate swaps amortize on a schedule designed to approximate the principal pay down of the loan portfolio, and have a final maturity date of May 25, 2004. Onset has the option to reduce the notional value of the swaps by up to 10% if early prepayments on the loans are greater than originally anticipated.

    We own foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value of intercompany loans made to Onset Capital Corporation and denominated in Canadian dollars against changes in the Canadian-U.S. exchange rate. We had a notional amount of $48 million in forward contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2002, there were immaterial gains related to these contracts. These contracts are marked-to-market with gains and losses included in other expense on the income statement.


    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

    The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are reported in the Risk Management section of Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, found on pages 40 through 45.


    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

    Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.

    (c) In February 2002, we completed a public offering which raised $82.2 million, net of expenses, on the sale of 6,210,000 shares of common stock.

    The Corporation issued shares of common stock pursuant to elections made by six out of eight of our outside directors to receive board compensation under the 1999 Outside Director Restricted Stock Compensation Plan in lieu of cash fees as indicated in the table below. All of these shares were issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration provided in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

    Date Issued

    Number of Shares

    March 31, 2002

    1,144

     

    Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

    (a) Exhibits.

    Exhibit Number


    Description of Exhibit

    3.1

    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Irwin Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 0-06835.)

    3.2

    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of Irwin Financial Corporation dated March 2, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 0-06835.)

    3.3

    Code of By-laws of Irwin Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Form 10-Q for period ended March 31, 2001, File No. 0-06835.)

    4.1

    Specimen Common Stock Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to Form 10-K report for year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 0-06835.)

    4.2

    Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of Irwin Financial Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of indebtedness in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as Exhibits. The Corporation hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the Commission upon request.

    4.3

    Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2001, between Irwin Financial Corporation and Irwin Union Bank and Trust. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-A filed March 2, 2001, File No. 0-06835.)

    4.4

    Appointment of Successor Rights Agent dated as of May 11, 2001 between Irwin Financial Corporation and National City Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-8 filed on September 7, 2001, File No. 333-69156.)

    10.1

    *Amended 1986 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.2

    *Irwin Financial Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.3

    *Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 1994, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.4

    *Amendment to Irwin Financial Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 1997, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.5

    *Irwin Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Form S-1/A filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.)

    10.6

    *Amended Irwin Financial Corporation Outside Directors Restricted Stock Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.7

    *Irwin Financial Corporation Outside Directors Restricted Stock Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.8

    *1999 Outside Director Restricted Stock Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.9

    *Irwin Financial Corporation Employees' Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.10

    *Employee Stock Purchase Plan II. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1994, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.11

    *Employee Stock Purchase Plan III. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q Report for period ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.12

    *Long-Term Management Performance Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.13

    *Long-Term Incentive Plan-Summary of Terms. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.14

    *Inland Mortgage Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.15

    *Amended and Restated Management Bonus Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-K Report for year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.16

    *Limited Liability Company Agreement of Irwin Ventures LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Form 10-Q/A Report for period ended March 31, 2001, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.17

    *Limited Liability Company Agreemet of Irwin Ventures Co-Investment Fund LLC, effective as of April 20, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Form S-1/A filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.)

    10.18

    *Irwin Home Equity Corporation Shareholder Agreement and Amendments. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to Form 10-Q/A Report for period ended March 31, 2001, File No. 0-06835.)

    10.19

    *Promissory Note dated January 30, 2002 from Elena Delgado to Irwin Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Form S-1/A filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.)

    10.20

    *Consumer Pledge Agreement dated January 30, 2002 between Elena Delgado and Irwin Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Form S-1/A filed February 14, 2002, File No. 333-69586.)

    10.21

    *Irwin Financial Corporation Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.

    10.22

    *Irwin Union Bank Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.

    10.23

    *Irwin Home Equity Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.

    10.24

    *Irwin Mortgage Corporation Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.

    10.25

    *Irwin Capital Holdings Short Term Incentive Plan effective January 1, 2002.

    11.1

    Computation of Earnings Per Share is included in the footnotes to the financial statements.

    * Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

    (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

    8-K

    January 18, 2002

    Attaching news release announcing fourth quarter and annual 2001 earnings conference call.

    8-K

    January 23, 2002

    Attaching news release announcing fourth quarter and annual earnings.

    8-K

    February 15, 2002

    Attaching news release announcing a sale of common stock.

    8-K

    February 27, 2002

    Attaching news release announcing the sale of an additional amount of common stock.

    8-K

    February 27, 2002

    Attaching news release announcing first quarter dividend.

     

    SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    IRWIN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

         Date: March 14, 2002

    By:________/s/_______________________________

                                                                                                                                Gregory F. Ehlinger

                                                                                                                                Chief Financial Officer

     
     
     
     

                                                                                                                          By:_________/s/______________________________

                                                                                                                                Jody A. Littrell

                                                                                                                                Corporate Controller

                                                                                                                                (Chief Accounting Officer)