AMCX - 3.31.2015 - 10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
þ
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
or
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from          to
Commission File Number: 1-35106
 
AMC Networks Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
27-5403694
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
11 Penn Plaza,
New York, NY
10001
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 324-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 27, 2015:
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
60,797,296
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
11,484,408





AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
194,307

 
$
201,367

Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,059 and $4,276)
667,771

 
587,193

Amounts due from related parties, net
3,691

 
4,102

Current portion of program rights, net
428,529

 
437,302

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
70,569

 
74,294

Deferred tax asset, net
17,354

 
24,822

Total current assets
1,382,221

 
1,329,080

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $194,873 and $186,242
134,852

 
133,844

Program rights, net
997,911

 
959,941

Deferred carriage fees, net
59,458

 
46,737

Intangible assets, net
565,425

 
590,824

Goodwill
704,955

 
734,356

Other assets
204,602

 
181,805

Total assets
$
4,049,424

 
$
3,976,587

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
129,066

 
$
101,866

Accrued liabilities
184,165

 
204,786

Current portion of program rights obligations
284,866

 
271,199

Deferred revenue
51,307

 
36,888

Promissory note payable
40,000

 
40,000

Current portion of long-term debt
92,500

 
74,000

Current portion of capital lease obligations
2,781

 
2,953

Total current liabilities
784,685

 
731,692

Program rights obligations
476,420

 
465,672

Long-term debt
2,649,182

 
2,685,566

Capital lease obligations
26,490

 
27,386

Deferred tax liability, net
129,391

 
128,066

Other liabilities
72,615

 
85,503

Total liabilities
4,138,783

 
4,123,885

Commitments and contingencies


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interests
206,089

 
204,611

Stockholders’ deficiency:
 
 
 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 360,000,000 shares authorized, 62,007,567 and 61,762,944 shares issued and 60,797,296 and 60,552,673 shares outstanding, respectively
620

 
618

Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 11,484,408 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
115

 
115

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

Paid-in capital
98,885

 
100,642

Accumulated deficit
(220,969
)
 
(341,889
)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,210,271 shares Class A Common Stock, respectively)
(51,993
)
 
(51,993
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(141,656
)
 
(79,248
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ deficiency
(314,998
)
 
(371,755
)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests
19,550

 
19,846

Total stockholders’ deficiency
(295,448
)
 
(351,909
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficiency
$
4,049,424

 
$
3,976,587

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues, net (including revenues, net from related parties of $6,719 and $7,689, respectively)
$
668,682

 
$
524,554

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
262,173

 
217,170

Selling, general and administrative (including charges from related parties of $949 and $659, respectively)
154,579

 
145,357

Restructuring expense
656

 

Depreciation and amortization
20,527

 
14,394

 
437,935

 
376,921

Operating income
230,747

 
147,633

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest expense
(33,024
)
 
(31,772
)
Interest income
437

 
341

Miscellaneous, net
(10,230
)
 
(5,110
)
 
(42,817
)
 
(36,541
)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
187,930

 
111,092

Income tax expense
(61,254
)
 
(39,105
)
Income from continuing operations
126,676

 
71,987

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(750
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
126,676

 
71,237

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5,756
)
 
130

Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
120,920

 
$
71,367

 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders:
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
1.67

 
$
1.00

Loss from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(0.01
)
Net income
$
1.67

 
$
0.99

 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders:
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
$
1.66

 
$
0.99

Loss from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(0.01
)
Net income
$
1.66

 
$
0.98

 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares:
 
 
 
Basic weighted average common shares
72,206

 
71,775

Diluted weighted average common shares
72,970

 
72,759

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
126,676

 
$
71,237

Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(60,825
)
 
5,550

Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
696

 
786

Other comprehensive (loss) income, before income taxes
(60,129
)
 
6,336

Income tax expense
(2,279
)
 
(290
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(62,408
)
 
6,046

Comprehensive income
64,268

 
77,283

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(4,332
)
 
130

Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
59,936

 
$
77,413

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
126,676

 
$
71,237

Loss from discontinued operations

 
750

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
20,527

 
14,394

Share-based compensation expense related to equity classified awards
7,288

 
5,080

Amortization and write-off of program rights
170,038

 
149,371

Amortization of deferred carriage fees
4,004

 
2,750

Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss
8,807

 
1,718

Unrealized gain on derivative contracts, net
(306
)
 
(856
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on indebtedness
2,230

 
2,012

Recovery of doubtful accounts
(114
)
 
(216
)
Deferred income taxes
7,350

 
22,037

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
(3,672
)
 
(4,520
)
Other, net
2,427

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, trade
(98,392
)
 
(16,326
)
Amounts due from related parties, net
411

 
490

Prepaid expenses and other assets
(1,528
)
 
25,384

Program rights and obligations, net
(178,203
)
 
(185,447
)
Income taxes payable
38,352

 
4,568

Deferred revenue
14,562

 
4,010

Deferred carriage fees, net
(16,817
)
 
(3,050
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(23,445
)
 
(18,787
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
80,195

 
74,599

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(18,248
)
 
(6,189
)
Payments for acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
(6,581
)
 
(993,210
)
Purchases of investments
(25,210
)
 

Proceeds from insurance settlements

 
654

Net cash used in investing activities
(50,039
)
 
(998,745
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

 
600,000

Principal payments on long-term debt
(18,500
)
 

Payments for financing costs

 
(9,036
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock/units
(12,848
)
 
(17,804
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
130

 
843

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
3,672

 
4,520

Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(1,420
)
 
(414
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(28,966
)
 
578,109

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
1,190

 
(346,037
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities

 
(485
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

 
(485
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(8,250
)
 
(15,975
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
201,367

 
521,951

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
194,307

 
$
159,454


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)


Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) and collectively with its subsidiaries (the “Company”) own and operate entertainment businesses and assets. The Company is comprised of two operating segments:
National Networks: Principally includes five nationally distributed programming networks: AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC and SundanceTV. These programming networks are distributed throughout the United States (“U.S.”) via cable and other multichannel video programming distribution platforms, including direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and platforms operated by telecommunications providers (we refer collectively to these cable and other multichannel video programming distributors as “multichannel video programming distributors” or “distributors”). AMC, IFC and SundanceTV are also distributed in Canada. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, which primarily services most of the nationally distributed programming networks.
International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International, the Company’s international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMC Networks International - DMC, the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMC Networks International and third party networks; and various developing on-line content distribution initiatives.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMC Networks, its majority owned or controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but does have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2014 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the full year ending December 31, 2015.
Program Rights
The Company periodically reviews the programming usefulness of its licensed and owned original program rights based on a series of factors, including expected future revenue generation from airings on the Company's networks and other exploitation opportunities, ratings, type and quality of program material, standards and practices, and fitness for exhibition through various forms of distribution. If it is determined that film or other program rights have no future programming usefulness, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs of $9,596 and $3,603 were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

5

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Use of Estimates
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, the useful lives and methodologies used to amortize and assess recoverability of program rights, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, valuation and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets and income taxes.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt. ASU 2015-03 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for the fourth quarter of 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 amends current GAAP principles relating to the requirements of the reporting entity to consolidate other legal entities, which will therefore require all reporting entities that hold variable interests in other legal entities to re-evaluate consolidation assessments and disclosures. The new standard states (i) limited partnerships will be VIEs, unless the limited partners have either substantive kick-out or participating rights, (ii) a reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met, (iii) less frequent performance of the related-party tiebreaker test (and mandatory consolidation by one of the related parties) than under current GAAP, and (iv) for entities other than limited partnerships, ASU 2015-02 clarifies how to determine whether the equity holders have power over the entity. ASU 2015-02 is effective for the fourth quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of ASU 2015-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard requires an evaluation of (i) transfer of control, (ii) variable consideration, (iii) allocation of selling price for multiple elements, (iv) intellectual property licenses, (v) time value of money and (vi) contract costs. The standard also expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized, and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective in the first quarter of 2017 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB proposed a one-year delay in the effective date of the standard to the first quarter of 2018, with an option that would permit companies to adopt the standard as early as the original effective date. A final decision on the effective date is expected in 2015. The Company is currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Acquisitions
BBC AMERICA
In October 2014, a subsidiary of AMC Networks entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc. ("BBCWA"), pursuant to which such subsidiary acquired 49.9% of the limited liability company interests of New Video Channel America, L.L.C. ("New Video"), owner of the cable channel BBC AMERICA (the "Transaction"), for a purchase price of $200,000. The Company funded the purchase price with cash on hand and a $40,000 promissory note, which was paid on April 23, 2015. In addition to the purchase agreement, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement with BBCWA and one of its affiliates (the "Joint Venture Agreement") that sets forth certain rights and obligations of the parties, including certain put rights. The Company has operational control of New Video and the BBC AMERICA channel. The joint venture’s results are consolidated in the financial results of AMC Networks from the date of closing and included in the National Networks operating segment. The Company views this joint venture as an important addition to its overall channel portfolio and programming content strategy.

6

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The acquisition accounting for New Video as reflected in these consolidated financial statements is preliminary and based on current estimates and currently available information, and is subject to revision based on final determinations of fair value and final allocations of purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The primary estimated fair values that are not yet finalized relate to the valuation of program rights and related obligations, intangible assets, other assets, accrued liabilities, and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
The following table summarizes the preliminary valuation of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Cash, net of cash acquired
$
159,889

Promissory note
40,000

Total consideration transferred
199,889

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
200,000

 
$
399,889

Preliminary allocation:
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
621

Accounts receivable, trade
32,241

Program rights
72,131

Deferred carriage fees
567

Property and equipment
111

Intangible assets
113,528

Other assets
46,000

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(5,218
)
Program rights obligations
(30,461
)
Deferred revenue
(3,378
)
Other liabilities
(309
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
225,833

Goodwill
174,056

 
$
399,889

Chellomedia
In January 2014, certain subsidiaries of AMC Networks purchased substantially all of Chellomedia (a combination of certain programming and content distribution subsidiaries and assets purchased from Liberty Global plc) for a purchase price of €750 million (approximately $1.0 billion). AMC Networks funded the purchase price with cash on hand and also borrowed an additional $600 million under its Term Loan A Facility.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information is based on (i) the historical consolidated financial statements of AMC Networks, (ii) the historical financial statements of New Video and (iii) the historical combined financial statements of Chellomedia and is intended to provide information about how the acquisitions and related financing may have affected the Company's historical consolidated financial statements if they had occurred as of January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes adjustments for additional interest expense associated with the terms of the Company's amended and restated credit agreement, estimated additional depreciation and amortization expense as a result of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and the reclassification of the operating results of the Atmedia business to discontinued operations (see Note 4). The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated or that may result in the future.

7

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 
Pro Forma Financial Information for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Revenues, net
$
593,272

Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes
$
76,361

Net income per share, basic
$
1.06

Net income per share, diluted
$
1.05

Acquisition related costs of $14,031 (of which, $1,853 are included in the operating results of Chellomedia from the acquisition date to March 31, 2014) were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and are included in selling, general and administrative expense.
Other Acquisitions
In February 2015, a subsidiary of AMC Networks acquired the shares of a small international channel. This acquisition is included in the International and Other segment and builds on the Company's international expansion strategy and the potential to provide international long-term growth and value.
Pro forma financial information related to this acquisition is not provided as the impact was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Net Income per Share
The condensed consolidated statements of income present basic and diluted net income per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is based upon net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the dilutive effects of AMC Networks stock options (including those held by directors and employees of related parties of the Company) and AMC Networks restricted shares/units (including those held by employees of related parties of the Company).
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
72,206,000

 
71,775,000

Effect of dilution:
 
 
 
Stock options
204,000

 
250,000

Restricted shares/units
560,000

 
734,000

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
72,970,000

 
72,759,000

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, 312,252 and 327,023 restricted share units, respectively, have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding since they would have been anti-dilutive. Approximately 125,000 and 122,000 restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding since the performance criteria on these awards was not probable of being achieved in each of the respective periods.
Note 4. Discontinued Operations
In connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia (see Note 2), management committed to a plan to dispose of the operations of Chellomedia's advertising sales unit, Atmedia, which was completed in 2014. The operating results of discontinued operations included revenues, net of $6,637 and a net loss of $750 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

8

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Note 5. Restructuring
The Company incurred restructuring expense primarily related to severance charges and other exit costs associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company.
The following table summarizes the restructuring expense recognized by operating segment:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
National Networks
$
66

International & Other
590

Total restructuring expense
$
656

The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring costs:
 
Severance and employee-related costs
 
Other exit costs
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
6,525

 
$
885

 
$
7,410

Charges incurred
656

 

 
656

Cash payments
(4,904
)
 
(156
)
 
(5,060
)
Non-cash adjustments
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Currency translation
(100
)
 

 
(100
)
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
2,164

 
$
729

 
$
2,893

Accrued liabilities for restructuring costs of $2,762 and $131 are included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2015. The Company expects that the restructuring will be substantially completed during 2015 and the majority of severance and other costs will be paid in 2015.
Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment is as follows:
 
National Networks
 
International and Other
 
Total
December 31, 2014
$
250,595

 
$
483,761

 
$
734,356

Additions and purchase accounting adjustments
(2,315
)
 
3,637

 
1,322

Amortization of "second component" goodwill
(631
)
 

 
(631
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(30,092
)
 
(30,092
)
March 31, 2015
$
247,649

 
$
457,306

 
$
704,955

The reduction of $631 in the carrying amount of goodwill for the National Networks is due to the realization of a tax benefit for the amortization of "second component" goodwill at SundanceTV. Second component goodwill is the amount of tax deductible goodwill in excess of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance at the time of the SundanceTV acquisition, the tax benefits associated with this excess are applied to first reduce the amount of goodwill, and then other intangible assets for financial reporting purposes, if and when such tax benefits are realized in the Company's tax returns.


9

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets:
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Estimated Useful Lives
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate and customer relationships
$
542,166

 
$
(87,056
)
 
$
455,110

 
17 to 25 years
Advertiser relationships
46,282

 
(1,835
)
 
44,447

 
11 years
Trade names
48,504

 
(2,548
)
 
45,956

 
20 years
Other amortizable intangible assets
14

 
(2
)
 
12

 
 
Total amortizable intangible assets
636,966

 
(91,441
)
 
545,525

 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
19,900

 

 
19,900

 
 
Total intangible assets
$
656,866

 
$
(91,441
)
 
$
565,425

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate and customer relationships
$
555,742

 
$
(80,351
)
 
$
475,391

 
 
Advertiser relationships
45,827

 
(655
)
 
45,172

 
 
Trade names
52,698

 
(2,351
)
 
50,347

 
 
Other amortizable intangible assets
16

 
(2
)
 
14

 
 
Total amortizable intangible assets
654,283

 
(83,359
)
 
570,924

 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
19,900

 

 
19,900

 
 
Total intangible assets
$
674,183

 
$
(83,359
)
 
$
590,824

 
 
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $10,773 and $5,872, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the following five years is:
Years Ending December 31,
 
2015
$
38,791

2016
37,390

2017
37,390

2018
37,390

2019
37,387

Note 7. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Interest
$
22,119

 
$
28,685

Employee related costs
70,247

 
102,608

Income taxes payable
46,195

 
11,876

Other accrued expenses
45,604

 
61,617

Total accrued liabilities
$
184,165

 
$
204,786


10

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Note 8. Long-term Debt
The Company's long-term debt consists of:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Senior Secured Credit Facility: (a)
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,461,500

 
$
1,480,000

Senior Notes
 
 
 
7.75% Notes due July 2021
700,000

 
700,000

4.75% Notes due December 2022
600,000

 
600,000

Total long-term debt
2,761,500

 
2,780,000

Unamortized discount
(19,818
)
 
(20,434
)
Long-term debt, net
2,741,682

 
2,759,566

Current portion of long-term debt
92,500

 
74,000

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
$
2,649,182

 
$
2,685,566

(a)
The Company’s $500,000 revolving credit facility remains undrawn at March 31, 2015. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for general corporate purposes of the Company.
Note 9. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
Level I - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level II - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level III - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
 The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Total
At March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
 
$
26,076

 
$

 
$
26,076

Foreign currency derivatives
 
$

 
$
5,408

 
$
5,408

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$

 
$
5,699

 
$
5,699

Foreign currency derivatives
 
$

 
$
3,584

 
$
3,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (a)
 
$
11,058

 
$

 
$
11,058

Foreign currency derivatives
 
$

 
$
3,949

 
$
3,949

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$

 
$
6,613

 
$
6,613

Foreign currency derivatives
 
$

 
$
2,346

 
$
2,346

(a)
Represents the Company’s investment in funds that invest primarily in money market securities.

11

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The Company’s cash equivalents represents investment in funds that invest primarily in money market securities and are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
The Company’s interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency derivatives (see Note 10) are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy and their fair values are determined based on a market approach valuation technique that uses readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
The Company does not have any recurring assets or liabilities measured at fair value that would be considered Level III.
Fair value measurements are also used in nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations primarily include the valuation of affiliate and customer relationships intangible assets, advertiser relationship intangible assets and property and equipment. With the exception of certain inputs for our weighted average cost of capital and discount rate calculations that are derived from pricing services, the inputs used in the Company’s discounted cash flow analyses, such as forecasts of future cash flows, are based on assumptions. The valuation of affiliate and customer relationships and advertiser relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the relationships, considering such factors as estimated life of the relationships and the revenue expected to be generated over the life of such relationships. Tangible assets are typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level III of the fair value hierarchy.
Credit Facility Debt and Senior Notes
The fair values of each of the Company’s debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments of the same remaining maturities.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, excluding those that are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:
 
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,460,245

 
$
1,443,231

7.75% Notes due July 2021
689,964

 
759,500

4.75% Notes due December 2022
591,473

 
592,500

 
$
2,741,682

 
$
2,795,231

 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,478,659

 
$
1,465,200

7.75% Notes due July 2021
689,659

 
761,250

4.75% Notes due December 2022
591,248

 
585,000

 
$
2,759,566

 
$
2,811,450

Fair value estimates related to the Company’s debt instruments presented above are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Note 10. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates.

12

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

As of March 31, 2015, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $487,531, which consists of interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of $230,025 that are designated as cash flow hedges and interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of $257,506 that are not designated as hedging instruments. The Company’s outstanding interest rate swap contracts have varying maturities ranging from September 2015 to July 2017. At March 31, 2015, the Company’s interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency.
The fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
 
Balance Sheet 
Location
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Accrued liabilities
 
$
1,513

 
$
2,388

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
2,767

 
1,808

Foreign currency derivatives
Other assets
 
2,642

 
2,141

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Other liabilities
 
4,186

 
4,225

Foreign currency derivatives
Accrued liabilities
 
1,615

 
914

Foreign currency derivatives
Other liabilities
 
1,969

 
1,432

The amounts of the gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized 
in OCI on Derivatives 
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into Earnings  (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI into  Earnings
(Effective Portion)(a)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$
(272
)
 
$
(295
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
968

 
$
1,081

(a)
There were no gains or losses recognized in earnings related to any ineffective portion of hedging relationships or related to any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three months ended March, 31, 2015 and 2014.

13

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The amount of the gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
Derivatives not designated as hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Interest expense
 
$
(421
)
 
$
(255
)
Foreign currency option contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 

 
(1,754
)
Foreign currency derivatives
Miscellaneous, net
 
493

 

Total
 
 
$
72

 
$
(2,009
)
Note 11. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $61,254, representing an effective tax rate of 33%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate of 35% include state income tax expense of $3,834, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. of $5,262, tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $5,168 and tax expense of $2,831 for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $39,105 representing an effective tax rate of 35%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate of 35% include state income tax expense of $1,889, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. of $3,888, tax expense of $3,334 relating to uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2,777, tax expense of $1,017 for the effect of acquisition costs and other items and tax expense of $647 for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes partially offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits.
At March 31, 2015, the Company had foreign tax credit carry forwards of approximately $37,000, expiring on various dates from 2016 through 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, excess tax benefits of $3,672 relating to share-based compensation awards and $400 relating to amortization of tax deductible second component goodwill were realized as a reduction in tax liability (as determined on a 'with-and-without' approach).
Note 12. Commitments
As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s contractual obligations not reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet decreased $45,659 to $1,361,494 as compared to $1,407,153 at December 31, 2014. The decrease relates primarily to program rights obligations.
Note 13. Equity Plans
On March 6, 2015, AMC Networks granted 437,717 restricted stock units to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Employee Stock Plan, that vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The vesting criteria for 125,465 restricted stock units include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 403,491 restricted stock units of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock previously issued to employees of the Company vested. On the vesting date, 171,382 of the shares underlying the restricted stock units were retained by the Company to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations and 232,109 new shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock were issued in respect of the remaining restricted stock units. The shares retained to satisfy the employees' statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment tax had an aggregate value of $12,848, and that amount has been reflected as a financing activity in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $7,288 and $5,080, respectively.

14

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

As of March 31, 2015, there was $79,447 of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to Company employees who held unvested AMC Networks restricted stock units. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 3.2 years.
Note 14. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
In connection with the acquisition of the Company's 49.9% interest in New Video, the terms of the agreement provide BBCWA with a right to put all of its 50.1% noncontrolling interest to the Company at the greater of the then fair value or the fair value of the initial equity interest at inception. The put option is exercisable on the fifteenth and twenty-fifth year anniversaries of the agreement.
Additionally, in connection with the creation of a joint venture entity in 2013, the terms of the agreement provide the noncontrolling member with a right to put all of its interest to the Company at the then fair value.
Because exercise of these put rights is outside of the Company's control, the noncontrolling interest in each entity is presented as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of stockholders' deficiency on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. The activity reflected within redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2015 is presented below.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Beginning balance
 
$
204,611

Net earnings
 
4,628

Distributions
 
(3,154
)
Non-cash contributions
 
4

Ending balance
 
$
206,089

Note 15. Related Party Transactions
Members of the Dolan Family, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including trusts for the benefit of the Dolan Family, collectively beneficially own all of the Company’s outstanding Class B Common Stock and own less than 2% of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock. Such shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, represent approximately 66% of the aggregate voting power of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Members of the Dolan Family are also the controlling stockholders of both Cablevision and The Madison Square Garden Company and its subsidiaries (“MSG”).
In connection with the spin off from Cablevision in 2011, the Company entered into various agreements with Cablevision, and certain related party arrangements. These agreements govern certain of the Company’s relationships with Cablevision subsequent to the spin-off and provide for the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the spin-off as well as a number of on-going commercial relationships. The distribution agreement includes an agreement that the Company and Cablevision agree to provide each other with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the businesses Cablevision transferred to the Company.
The Company records revenues, net from subsidiaries of Cablevision and MSG. Revenues, net from related parties amounted to $6,719 and $7,689 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
In addition, the Company and its related parties routinely enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Amounts charged to the Company, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to $949 and $659 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

15

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Note 16. Cash Flows
The Company’s non-cash investing and financing activities and other supplemental data are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Continuing Operations:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid
$
2,399

 
$
1,018

Supplemental Data:
 
 
 
Cash interest paid — continuing operations
37,132

 
35,997

Income taxes paid, net — continuing operations
13,005

 
2,834

Note 17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table details the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning Balance
$
(77,492
)
 
$
(1,756
)
 
$
(79,248
)
 
$

 
$
(4,495
)
 
$
(4,495
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(60,825
)
 
(272
)
 
(61,097
)
 
5,550

 
(295
)
 
5,255

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
968

 
968

 

 
1,081

 
1,081

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, before income taxes
(60,825
)
 
696

 
(60,129
)
 
5,550

 
786

 
6,336

Income tax expense
(2,024
)
 
(255
)
 
(2,279
)
 

 
(290
)
 
(290
)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(62,849
)
 
441

 
(62,408
)
 
5,550

 
496

 
6,046

Ending Balance
$
(140,341
)
 
$
(1,315
)
 
$
(141,656
)
 
$
5,550

 
$
(3,999
)
 
$
1,551

Amounts reclassified to net earnings for gains and losses on cash flow hedges are included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Note 18. Segment Information
The Company classifies its operations into two operating segments: National Networks and International and Other. These reportable segments represent strategic business units that are managed separately.
The Company generally allocates all corporate overhead costs to the Company’s two operating segments based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services, including such costs as executive salaries and benefits, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, tax, accounting, audit, treasury, risk management, strategic planning and information technology) as well as sales support functions and creative and production services.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment adjusted operating cash flow (defined as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, and restructuring expense or credit). The Company has presented the components that reconcile adjusted operating cash flow to operating income, an accepted GAAP measure and other information as to the continuing operations of the Company’s reportable segments below.

16

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
260,439

 
$
18,803

 
$

 
$
279,242

Distribution
302,409

 
87,552

 
(521
)
 
389,440

Consolidated revenues, net
$
562,848

 
$
106,355

 
$
(521
)
 
$
668,682

Adjusted operating cash flow
$
253,258

 
$
5,679

 
$
281

 
$
259,218

Depreciation and amortization
(7,361
)
 
(13,166
)
 

 
(20,527
)
Share-based compensation expense
(5,410
)
 
(1,878
)
 

 
(7,288
)
Restructuring expense
(66
)
 
$
(590
)
 
$

 
$
(656
)
Operating income (loss)
$
240,421

 
$
(9,955
)
 
$
281

 
$
230,747

Capital expenditures
$
7,135

 
$
11,113

 
$

 
$
18,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
207,903

 
$
8,015

 
$

 
$
215,918

Distribution
240,777

 
68,563

 
(704
)
 
308,636

Consolidated revenues, net
$
448,680

 
$
76,578

 
$
(704
)
 
$
524,554

Adjusted operating cash flow (deficit)
$
177,745

 
$
(11,047
)
 
$
409

 
$
167,107

Depreciation and amortization
(4,907
)
 
(9,487
)
 

 
(14,394
)
Share-based compensation expense
(4,167
)
 
(913
)
 

 
(5,080
)
Operating income (loss)
$
168,671

 
$
(21,447
)
 
$
409

 
$
147,633

Capital expenditures
$
1,177

 
$
5,012

 
$

 
$
6,189

Inter-segment eliminations are primarily revenues recognized by AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology for transmission revenues recognized from the International and Other operating segment as well as distribution licensing revenues recognized between the National Networks and International and Other segments.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Inter-segment revenues
 
 
 
National Networks
$
(452
)
 
$
(674
)
International and Other
(69
)
 
(30
)
 
$
(521
)
 
$
(704
)
The table below summarizes revenue based on customer location:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
 
 
 
United States
$
563,825

 
$
449,150

Europe
75,886

 
49,782

Other
28,971

 
25,622

 
$
668,682

 
$
524,554


17

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The table below summarizes property and equipment based on asset location:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
United States
$
82,743

 
$
79,832

Europe
32,180

 
33,380

Other
19,929

 
20,632

 
$
134,852

 
$
133,844

Note 19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Long-term debt of AMC Networks includes $700,000 of 7.75% senior notes due July 2021 and $600,000 of 4.75% senior notes due December 2022. All outstanding senior notes issued by AMC Networks are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of its existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). All Guarantor Subsidiaries are owned 100% by AMC Networks. The outstanding notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements presenting the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows of (i) the Parent Company, (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis (as such guarantees are joint and several), (iii) the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis and (iv) reclassifications and eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
 In presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, the equity method of accounting has been applied to (i) the Parent Company's interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries' interests in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, even though all such subsidiaries meet the requirements to be consolidated under GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Parent Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated, as shown in the column "Eliminations."
 The accounting basis in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and identified intangible assets, have been allocated to the applicable subsidiaries.

18

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Parent Company
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
871

 
$
94,868

 
$
98,568

 
$

 
$
194,307

 Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)

 
526,436

 
141,335

 

 
667,771

Amounts due from related parties, net

 
3,433

 
258

 

 
3,691

Current portion of program rights, net

 
333,065

 
95,464

 

 
428,529

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
11,269

 
98,818

 
17,303

 
(56,821
)
 
70,569

Deferred tax asset, net
14,840

 

 
2,514

 

 
17,354

Total current assets
26,980

 
1,056,620

 
355,442

 
(56,821
)
 
1,382,221

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 
82,937

 
51,915

 

 
134,852

Investment in affiliates
1,993,179

 
1,191,414

 

 
(3,184,593
)
 

Program rights, net

 
900,817

 
97,094

 

 
997,911

Long-term intercompany notes receivable
592,408

 
110,563

 

 
(702,971
)
 

Deferred carriage fees, net

 
56,336

 
3,122

 

 
59,458

Intangible assets, net

 
197,349

 
368,076

 

 
565,425

Goodwill

 
73,593

 
631,362

 

 
704,955

Other assets
25,145

 
68,511

 
110,946

 

 
204,602

Total assets
$
2,637,712

 
$
3,738,140

 
$
1,617,957

 
$
(3,944,385
)
 
$
4,049,424

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
6

 
$
90,914

 
$
38,146

 
$

 
$
129,066

Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable
66,752

 
88,734

 
85,500

 
(56,821
)
 
184,165

Current portion of program rights obligations

 
213,698

 
71,168

 

 
284,866

Deferred revenue

 
43,325

 
7,982

 

 
51,307

Promissory note payable

 

 
40,000

 

 
40,000

Current portion of long-term debt
92,500

 

 

 

 
92,500

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 
2,252

 
529

 

 
2,781

Total current liabilities
159,258

 
438,923

 
243,325

 
(56,821
)
 
784,685

Program rights obligations

 
464,378

 
12,042

 

 
476,420

Long-term debt
2,649,182

 

 

 

 
2,649,182

Capital lease obligations

 
11,184

 
15,306

 

 
26,490

Deferred tax liability, net
118,271

 

 
11,120

 

 
129,391

Other liabilities and intercompany notes payable
25,999

 
830,476

 
(80,889
)
 
(702,971
)
 
72,615

Total liabilities
2,952,710

 
1,744,961

 
200,904

 
(759,792
)
 
4,138,783

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 
206,089

 

 
206,089

Stockholders’ deficiency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(314,998
)
 
1,993,179

 
1,191,414

 
(3,184,593
)
 
(314,998
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(314,998
)
 
1,993,179

 
1,191,414

 
(3,184,593
)
 
(314,998
)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 
19,550

 

 
19,550

Total stockholders' (deficiency) equity
(314,998
)
 
1,993,179

 
1,210,964

 
(3,184,593
)
 
(295,448
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
$
2,637,712

 
$
3,738,140

 
$
1,617,957

 
$
(3,944,385
)
 
$
4,049,424



19

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Parent Company
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,581

 
$
83,676

 
$
116,110

 
$

 
$
201,367

 Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)

 
443,720

 
143,473

 

 
587,193

Amounts due from related parties, net

 
3,846

 
256

 

 
4,102

Current portion of program rights, net

 
350,750

 
86,552

 

 
437,302

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
44,011

 
75,631

 
6,702

 
(52,050
)
 
74,294

Deferred tax asset, net
22,221

 

 
2,601

 

 
24,822

Total current assets
67,813

 
957,623

 
355,694

 
(52,050
)
 
1,329,080

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

 
80,064

 
53,780

 

 
133,844

Investment in affiliates
1,851,065

 
1,237,919

 

 
(3,088,984
)
 

Program rights, net

 
878,294

 
81,647

 

 
959,941

Long-term intercompany receivable
624,100

 
111,263

 

 
(735,363
)
 

Deferred carriage fees, net

 
44,644

 
2,093

 

 
46,737

Intangible assets, net

 
199,785

 
391,039

 

 
590,824

Goodwill

 
74,224

 
660,132

 

 
734,356

Other assets
26,760

 
63,700

 
91,345

 

 
181,805

Total assets
$
2,569,738

 
$
3,647,516

 
$
1,635,730

 
$
(3,876,397
)
 
$
3,976,587

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
15

 
$
62,573

 
$
39,278

 
$

 
$
101,866

Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable
39,566

 
155,569

 
61,701

 
(52,050
)
 
204,786

Current portion of program rights obligations

 
212,310

 
58,889

 

 
271,199

Deferred revenue

 
30,184

 
6,704

 

 
36,888

Promissory note payable

 

 
40,000

 

 
40,000

Current portion of long-term debt
74,000

 

 

 

 
74,000

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 
2,226

 
727

 

 
2,953

Total current liabilities
113,581

 
462,862

 
207,299

 
(52,050
)
 
731,692

Program rights obligations

 
453,343

 
12,329

 

 
465,672

Long-term debt
2,685,566

 

 

 

 
2,685,566

Capital lease obligations

 
11,884

 
15,502

 

 
27,386

Deferred tax liability, net
113,742

 

 
14,324

 

 
128,066

Other liabilities and intercompany payable
28,604

 
868,362

 
(76,100
)
 
(735,363
)
 
85,503

Total liabilities
2,941,493

 
1,796,451

 
173,354

 
(787,413
)
 
4,123,885

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 
204,611

 

 
204,611

Stockholders’ deficiency:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(371,755
)
 
1,851,065

 
1,237,919

 
(3,088,984
)
 
(371,755
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(371,755
)
 
1,851,065

 
1,237,919

 
(3,088,984
)
 
(371,755
)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

 
19,846

 

 
19,846

Total stockholders' (deficiency) equity
(371,755
)
 
1,851,065

 
1,257,765

 
(3,088,984
)
 
(351,909
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
$
2,569,738

 
$
3,647,516

 
$
1,635,730

 
$
(3,876,397
)
 
$
3,976,587



20

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$

 
$
539,444

 
$
129,463

 
$
(225
)
 
$
668,682

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 
196,758

 
65,621

 
(206
)
 
262,173

Selling, general and administrative

 
118,486

 
36,091

 
2

 
154,579

Restructuring expense

 
114

 
542

 

 
656

Depreciation and amortization

 
8,967

 
11,560

 

 
20,527

 

 
324,325

 
113,814

 
(204
)
 
437,935

Operating income

 
215,119

 
15,649

 
(21
)
 
230,747

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(20,353
)
 
(10,466
)
 
(1,768
)
 

 
(32,587
)
Share of affiliates' income
275,985

 
4,385

 

 
(280,370
)
 

Miscellaneous, net
(76,315
)
 
69,315

 
(3,251
)
 
21

 
(10,230
)
 
179,317

 
63,234

 
(5,019
)
 
(280,349
)
 
(42,817
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
179,317

 
278,353

 
10,630

 
(280,370
)
 
187,930

Income tax expense
(58,398
)
 
(2,367
)
 
(489
)
 

 
(61,254
)
Income from continuing operations
120,919

 
275,986

 
10,141

 
(280,370
)
 
126,676

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

 

 

Net income including noncontrolling interest
120,919

 
275,986

 
10,141

 
(280,370
)
 
126,676

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(5,756
)
 

 
(5,756
)
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
120,919

 
$
275,986

 
$
4,385

 
$
(280,370
)
 
$
120,920

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$

 
$
460,088

 
$
64,466

 
$

 
$
524,554

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 
181,451

 
35,719

 

 
217,170

Selling, general and administrative

 
126,377

 
18,980

 

 
145,357

Depreciation and amortization

 
8,209

 
6,185

 

 
14,394

 

 
316,037

 
60,884

 

 
376,921

Operating income

 
144,051

 
3,582

 

 
147,633

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net
(22,232
)
 
(8,372
)
 
(827
)
 

 
(31,431
)
Share of affiliates' income (loss)
123,173

 
(3,592
)
 

 
(119,581
)
 

Miscellaneous, net
6,342

 
(6,795
)
 
(4,657
)
 

 
(5,110
)
 
107,283

 
(18,759
)
 
(5,484
)
 
(119,581
)
 
(36,541
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
107,283

 
125,292

 
(1,902
)
 
(119,581
)
 
111,092

Income tax expense
(35,916
)
 
(2,541
)
 
(648
)
 

 
(39,105
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
71,367

 
122,751

 
(2,550
)
 
(119,581
)
 
71,987

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 
(750
)
 

 
(750
)
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest
71,367

 
122,751

 
(3,300
)
 
(119,581
)
 
71,237

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
422

 
(292
)
 

 
130

Net income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
71,367

 
$
123,173

 
$
(3,592
)
 
$
(119,581
)
 
$
71,367


21

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including non controlling interest
$
120,919

 
$
275,986

 
$
10,141

 
$
(280,370
)
 
$
126,676

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(71,711
)
 
(71,692
)
 
10,886

 
71,692

 
(60,825
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
696

 

 

 

 
696

Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
(71,015
)
 
(71,692
)
 
10,886

 
71,692

 
(60,129
)
Income tax expense
(2,279
)
 

 

 

 
(2,279
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(73,294
)
 
(71,692
)
 
10,886

 
71,692

 
(62,408
)
Comprehensive income
47,625

 
204,294

 
21,027

 
(208,678
)
 
64,268

Comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
(4,332
)
 

 
(4,332
)
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
47,625

 
$
204,294

 
$
16,695

 
$
(208,678
)
 
$
59,936

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including non controlling interest
$
71,367

 
$
122,751

 
$
(3,300
)
 
$
(119,581
)
 
$
71,237

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
6,153

 
6,153

 
(603
)
 
(6,153
)
 
5,550

Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
786

 

 

 

 
786

Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
6,939

 
6,153

 
(603
)
 
(6,153
)
 
6,336

Income tax expense
(290
)
 

 

 

 
(290
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
6,649

 
6,153

 
(603
)
 
(6,153
)
 
6,046

Comprehensive income (loss)
78,016

 
128,904

 
(3,903
)
 
(125,734
)
 
77,283

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
422

 
(292
)
 

 
130

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$
78,016

 
$
129,326

 
$
(4,195
)
 
$
(125,734
)
 
$
77,413




22

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
223,495

 
111,816

 
25,373

 
(280,489
)
 
80,195

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(9
)
 
(13,416
)
 
(4,823
)
 

 
(18,248
)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 
(6,581
)
 

 
(6,581
)
Acquisition of investments

 
(82
)
 
(25,128
)
 

 
(25,210
)
(Increase) decrease to investment in affiliates
(122,915
)
 
(14,892
)
 
(70,990
)
 
208,797

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(122,924
)
 
(28,390
)
 
(107,522
)
 
208,797

 
(50,039
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on long-term debt
(18,500
)
 

 

 

 
(18,500
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock/units
(12,848
)
 

 

 

 
(12,848
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
130

 

 

 

 
130

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
3,672

 

 

 

 
3,672

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

 
(542
)
 
(878
)
 

 
(1,420
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(27,546
)
 
(542
)
 
(878
)
 

 
(28,966
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
73,025

 
82,884

 
(83,027
)
 
(71,692
)
 
1,190

Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(73,735
)
 
(71,692
)
 
65,485

 
71,692

 
(8,250
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,581

 
83,676

 
116,110

 

 
201,367

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
871

 
$
94,868

 
$
98,568

 
$

 
$
194,307


23

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
89,738

 
(39,066
)
 
25,279

 
(1,352
)
 
74,599

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(1,338
)
 
(4,131
)
 
(720
)
 

 
(6,189
)
Payment for acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired

 
(1,009,286
)
 
16,076

 

 
(993,210
)
(Increase) decrease to investment in affiliates
37,298

 
(63,824
)
 

 
26,526

 

Proceeds from insurance settlements

 
654

 

 

 
654

Net cash used in investing activities
35,960

 
(1,076,587
)
 
15,356

 
26,526

 
(998,745
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
600,000

 

 

 

 
600,000

Payments for financing costs
(9,036
)
 

 

 

 
(9,036
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock
(17,804
)
 

 

 

 
(17,804
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
843

 

 

 

 
843

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
4,520

 

 

 

 
4,520

Principal payments on capital lease obligations

 
(414
)
 

 

 
(414
)
Long-term intercompany debt
(710,481
)
 
710,481

 

 

 

Cash contributions from member

 
(2,600
)
 
2,600

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(131,958
)
 
707,467

 
2,600

 

 
578,109

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations
(6,260
)
 
(408,186
)
 
43,235

 
25,174

 
(346,037
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities

 

 
(485
)
 

 
(485
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

 

 
(485
)
 

 
(485
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
6,153

 
6,151

 
(3,105
)
 
(25,174
)
 
(15,975
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
942

 
519,392

 
1,617

 

 
521,951

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
835

 
$
117,357

 
$
41,262

 
$

 
$
159,454



24


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations there are statements concerning our future operating results and future financial performance. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating results and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
•    the level of our revenues;
•    market demand for our programming networks and our programming;
•    demand for advertising inventory;
the demand for our programming among cable and other video programming distributors and our ability to maintain and renew distribution or affiliation agreements with video programming distributors;
the cost of, and our ability to obtain or produce, desirable programming content for our networks and independent film distribution businesses;
market demand for our services internationally and for our independent film distribution business, and our ability to profitably provide those services;
•    the security of our program rights and other electronic data;
•    the loss of any of our key personnel and artistic talent;
•    the highly competitive nature of the cable programming industry;
•    changes in both domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate;
•    economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate;
•    our substantial debt and high leverage;
•    reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow;
•    the level of our expenses;
•    the level of our capital expenditures;
•    future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, and implement our plan with respect to businesses we acquire;
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint ventures;
•    the outcome of litigation and other proceedings;
whether pending uncompleted transactions, if any, are completed on the terms and at the times set forth (if at all);
•    other risks and uncertainties inherent in our programming businesses;
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate, and the additional factors described herein;
events that are outside our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other similar events; and
the factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2014 Form 10-K"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.
All dollar amounts and subscriber data included in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are presented in thousands.

25


Introduction
Management’s discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and our 2014 Form 10-K to enhance the understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AMC Networks” or the “Company” refer to AMC Networks Inc., together with its subsidiaries. MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and our operating segments, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and operating segment basis. Our two operating segments are: (i) National Networks and (ii) International and Other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of March 31, 2015, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations that existed at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section provides an update, if any, to our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2014.
Business Overview
We manage our business through the following two operating segments:
National Networks: Principally includes five nationally distributed programming networks: AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC and SundanceTV. These programming networks are distributed throughout the United States (“U.S.”) via cable and other multichannel video programming distribution platforms, including direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) and platforms operated by telecommunications providers (we refer collectively to these cable and other multichannel video programming distributors as “multichannel video programming distributors” or “distributors”). AMC, IFC and SundanceTV are also distributed in Canada. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the National Networks' technical services business, which primarily services the nationally distributed programming networks of the Company.
International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International, the Company’s international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of programming networks in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMC Networks International - DMC, the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMC Networks International; and various developing on-line content distribution initiatives.
Items Impacting Comparability
The comparability of our results of operations between the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 have been impacted by the following significant acquisitions.
BBC AMERICA
In October 2014, a subsidiary of AMC Networks entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc. ("BBCWA"), pursuant to which, such subsidiary acquired 49.9% of the limited liability company interests of New Video Channel America, L.L.C. ("New Video"), owner of the cable channel BBC AMERICA, for a purchase price of $200,000. The Company funded the purchase price with cash on hand and a $40,000 promissory note, which was paid April 23, 2015. The Company has operational control of New Video and the BBC AMERICA channel. The joint venture’s results are consolidated in the financial results of AMC Networks from the acquisition date (October 23, 2014) and included in the National Networks operating segment.
Chellomedia
In January 2014, certain subsidiaries of AMC Networks purchased substantially all of Chellomedia, the international content division of Liberty Global plc. This acquisition has been included in our operating results since the acquisition date (January 31, 2014) and included in the International and Other operating segment. The operating businesses of Chellomedia were rebranded in 2014 as AMC Networks International.

26


Financial Results Overview
The tables presented below set forth our consolidated revenues, net, operating income (loss) and adjusted operating cash flow (“AOCF”), defined below, for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues, net
 
 
 
National Networks
$
562,848

 
$
448,680

International and Other
106,355

 
76,578

Inter-segment eliminations
(521
)
 
(704
)
Consolidated revenues, net
$
668,682

 
$
524,554

Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
National Networks
$
240,421

 
$
168,671

International and Other
(9,955
)
 
(21,447
)
Inter-segment eliminations
281

 
409

Consolidated operating income
$
230,747

 
$
147,633

AOCF (deficit)
 
 
 
National Networks
$
253,258

 
$
177,745

International and Other
5,679

 
(11,047
)
Inter-segment eliminations
281

 
409

Consolidated AOCF
$
259,218

 
$
167,107

We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment AOCF. We define AOCF, which is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, and restructuring expense or credit.
We believe that AOCF is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance on both an operating segment and consolidated basis. AOCF and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in the industry.
Internally, we use revenues, net and AOCF measures as the most important indicators of our business performance, and evaluate management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOCF should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOCF is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to AOCF for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating income
$
230,747

 
$
147,633

Share-based compensation expense
7,288

 
5,080

Restructuring expense
656

 

Depreciation and amortization
20,527

 
14,394

AOCF
$
259,218

 
$
167,107




National Networks

27


In our National Networks segment, which accounted for 84% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we earn revenue principally from the distribution of our programming and the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks and the licensing of original programming for digital, foreign and home video distribution. Affiliation fees paid by distributors represents the largest component of distribution revenue. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on a per subscriber fee under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which generally provide for rate increases. The specific affiliation fee revenues we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor’s subscribers who receive our programming, referred to as viewing subscribers. The terms of certain other affiliation agreements provide that the affiliation fee revenues we earn are a fixed contractual monthly fee, which could be adjusted for acquisitions and dispositions of multichannel video programming systems by the distributor. Revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital and foreign distribution is recognized upon availability or distribution by the licensee.
Our principal goal is to increase our revenues by increasing distribution and penetration of our services, and increasing our ratings. To do this, we must continue to contract for and produce high-quality, attractive programming. As competition for programming increases and alternative distribution technologies continue to emerge and develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase. There is a concentration of subscribers in the hands of a few distributors, which could create disparate bargaining power between the largest distributors and us by giving those distributors greater leverage in negotiating the price and other terms of affiliation agreements.
Programming expense, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the National Networks segment and primarily consists of amortization and impairments or write-offs of programming rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, as well as participation and residual costs. The other components of technical and operating expense primarily include distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
To an increasing extent, the success of our business depends on original programming, both scripted and unscripted, across all of our networks. In recent years, we have introduced a number of scripted original series. These series generally result in higher audience ratings for our networks. Among other things, higher audience ratings drive increased revenues through higher advertising revenues. The timing of exhibition and distribution of original programming varies from period to period, which results in greater variability in our revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities. We will continue to increase our investment in programming across all of our channels. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to the amortization of content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method.
Most original series require us to make up-front investments, which are often significant amounts. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have no future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs of $9,596 and $3,603 were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
International and Other
Our International and Other segment primarily includes the operations of AMC Networks International and IFC Films.
In our International and Other segment, which accounted for 16% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we earn revenue principally from the international distribution of programming and to a lesser extent, the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks. Affiliation fees paid by distributors represents the largest component of distribution revenue. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on either a per subscriber fee or a fixed contractual monthly fee, under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which may provide for annual affiliation rate increases. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, distribution revenues represented 82% of the revenues of the International and Other segment. Most of these revenues are derived primarily from Europe and to a lesser extent, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa. The International and Other segment also includes IFC Films, our independent film distribution business where revenues are derived principally from theatrical, digital and licensing distribution.
Programming and program operating costs, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the International and Other segment and primarily consists of amortization of acquired content, costs of dubbing and sub-titling of programs and participation costs. Program operating costs include costs such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption. 
We view our international expansion as an important long-term strategy. We may experience an adverse impact to the International and Other segment's operating results and cash flows in periods of increased international investment by the Company.

28


Similar to our domestic businesses, the most significant business challenges we expect to encounter in our international business include programming competition (from both foreign and domestic programmers), limited channel capacity on distributors’ platforms, the growth of subscribers on those platforms and economic pressures on affiliation fees. Other significant business challenges unique to international expansion include increased programming costs for international rights and translation (i.e. dubbing and subtitling), a lack of availability of international rights for a portion of our domestic programming content, increased distribution costs for cable, satellite or fiber feeds and a limited physical presence in each territory. Our operating results are also impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See also the risk factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors - We face risks from doing business internationally” in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Corporate Expenses
We allocate corporate overhead to each segment based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services. The segment financial information set forth below, including the discussion related to individual line items, does not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically indicated.
Impact of Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on general economic conditions including the impact of direct competition, our ability to manage our businesses effectively, and our relative strength and leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Capital and credit market disruptions could cause economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for our products, such as lower demand for television advertising and a decrease in the number of subscribers receiving our programming networks from our distributors. Events such as these may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

29


Consolidated Results of Operations
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of each operating segment's revenues, net and expenses. Where we have management control of an entity, we consolidate 100% of such entity in our consolidated statements of operations notwithstanding that a third-party owns a significant interest in such entity. The noncontrolling owner's interest in the operating results of majority-owned subsidiaries are reflected in net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statement of operations.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
%
change
Revenues, net
$
668,682

 
100.0
 %
 
$
524,554

 
100.0
 %
 
$
144,128

 
27.5
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
262,173

 
39.2

 
217,170

 
41.4

 
45,003

 
20.7

Selling, general and administrative
154,579

 
23.1

 
145,357

 
27.7

 
9,222

 
6.3

Restructuring expense
656

 
0.1

 

 

 
656

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
20,527

 
3.1

 
14,394

 
2.7

 
6,133

 
42.6

Total operating expenses
437,935

 
65.5

 
376,921

 
71.9

 
61,014

 
16.2

Operating income
230,747

 
34.5

 
147,633

 
28.1

 
83,114

 
56.3

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(32,587
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(31,431
)
 
(6.0
)
 
(1,156
)
 
3.7

Miscellaneous, net
(10,230
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(5,110
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(5,120
)
 
n/m

Total other income (expense)
(42,817
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(36,541
)
 
(7.0
)
 
(6,276
)
 
17.2

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
187,930

 
28.1

 
111,092

 
21.2

 
76,838

 
69.2

Income tax expense
(61,254
)
 
(9.2
)
 
(39,105
)
 
(7.5
)
 
(22,149
)
 
56.6

Income from continuing operations
126,676

 
18.9

 
71,987

 
13.7

 
54,689

 
76.0

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 
(750
)
 
(0.1
)
 
750

 
n/m

Net income including noncontrolling interests
126,676

 
18.9
 %
 
71,237

 
13.6
 %
 
55,439

 
77.8
%
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(5,756
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
130

 
 %
 
(5,886
)
 
n/m

Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
120,920

 
18.1
 %
 
$
71,367

 
13.6
 %
 
$
49,553

 
69.4
%
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOCF:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ change
 
% change
Operating income
$
230,747

 
$
147,633

 
$
83,114

 
56.3
%
Share-based compensation expense
7,288

 
5,080

 
2,208

 
43.5

Restructuring expense
656

 

 
656

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
20,527

 
14,394

 
6,133

 
42.6

Consolidated AOCF
$
259,218

 
$
167,107

 
$
92,111

 
55.1
%

30


National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
%
change
Revenues, net
$
562,848

 
100.0
%
 
$
448,680

 
100.0
%
 
$
114,168

 
25.4
%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
196,925

 
35.0

 
169,743

 
37.8

 
27,182

 
16.0

Selling, general and administrative
118,075

 
21.0

 
105,359

 
23.5

 
12,716

 
12.1

Restructuring expense
66

 

 

 

 
66

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
7,361

 
1.3

 
4,907

 
1.1

 
2,454

 
50.0

Operating income
$
240,421

 
42.7
%
 
$
168,671

 
37.6
%
 
$
71,750

 
42.5

Share-based compensation expense
5,410

 
1.0
%
 
4,167

 
0.9
%
 
1,243

 
29.8

Depreciation and amortization
7,361

 
1.3
%
 
4,907

 
1.1
%
 
2,454

 
50.0

Restructuring expense
66

 
%
 

 
%
 
66

 
n/m

AOCF
$
253,258

 
45.0
%
 
$
177,745

 
39.6
%
 
$
75,513

 
42.5
%
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
%
change
Revenues, net
$
106,355

 
100.0
 %
 
$
76,578

 
100.0
 %
 
$
29,777

 
38.9
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
66,038

 
62.1

 
48,523

 
63.4

 
17,515

 
36.1

Selling, general and administrative
36,516

 
34.3

 
40,015

 
52.3

 
(3,499
)
 
(8.7
)
Restructuring expense
590

 
0.6

 

 

 
590

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
13,166

 
12.4

 
9,487

 
12.4

 
3,679

 
38.8

Operating loss
$
(9,955
)
 
(9.4
)%
 
$
(21,447
)
 
(28.0
)%
 
$
11,492

 
(53.6
)
Share-based compensation expense
1,878

 
1.8
 %
 
913

 
1.2
 %
 
965

 
105.7

Depreciation and amortization
13,166

 
12.4
 %
 
9,487

 
12.4
 %
 
3,679

 
38.8

Restructuring expense
590

 
0.6
 %
 

 
 %
 
590

 
n/m

AOCF (deficit)
$
5,679

 
5.3
 %
 
$
(11,047
)
 
(14.4
)%
 
$
16,726

 
(151.4
)%

31


Revenues, net
Revenues, net increased $144,128 to $668,682 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
% of
total
 
2014
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
%
change
National Networks
$
562,848

 
84.2
 %
 
$
448,680

 
85.5
 %
 
$
114,168

 
25.4
 %
International and Other
106,355

 
15.9

 
76,578

 
14.6

 
29,777

 
38.9

Inter-segment eliminations
(521
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(704
)
 
(0.1
)
 
183

 
(26.0
)
Consolidated revenues, net
$
668,682

 
100.0
 %
 
$
524,554

 
100.0
 %
 
$
144,128

 
27.5
 %
National Networks
The increase in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
% of
total
 
2014
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
%
change
Advertising
$
260,439

 
46.3
%
 
$
207,903

 
46.3
%
 
$
52,536

 
25.3
%
Distribution
302,409

 
53.7

 
240,777

 
53.7

 
61,632

 
25.6

 
$
562,848

 
100.0
%
 
$
448,680

 
100.0
%
 
$
114,168

 
25.4
%
Advertising revenues increased $52,536 across all of our networks, with the largest increase at AMC. This increase resulted from higher pricing per unit sold due to an increased demand for our programming by advertisers at all of our networks, led by The Walking Dead and Better Call Saul. The increase in advertising revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 is not necessarily indicative of what we expect for the remainder of 2015. As previously discussed, most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
Distribution revenues increased $61,632 due to an increase of $43,923 principally from affiliation fee revenues across all of our networks, with the largest increase at AMC. The increase in affiliation fee revenues resulted from an increase in rates, primarily at AMC. Additionally, distribution revenues also increased due to an increase in digital distribution revenues derived from our original programming. Distribution revenues may vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
Total revenues, net increased $36,635 due to the inclusion of the results of BBC AMERICA for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The following table presents certain subscriber information at March 31, 2015December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014:
 
Estimated Domestic Subscribers (1)
National Programming Networks:
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
AMC
94,600
 
95,000
 
96,900
WE tv
85,000
 
85,400
 
85,200
BBC AMERICA (2)
78,100
 
78,200
 
79,200
IFC
73,500
 
73,700
 
72,400
SundanceTV
57,400
 
56,600
 
57,200
_________________
(1)
Estimated U.S. subscribers as measured by Nielsen.
(2)
Acquired in October 2014 (see discussion above).






32


International and Other
The increase in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
% of
total
 
2014
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
%
change
Advertising
$
18,803

 
17.7
%
 
$
8,015

 
10.5
%
 
$
10,788

 
134.6
%
Distribution
87,552

 
82.3

 
68,563

 
89.5

 
18,989

 
27.7

 
$
106,355

 
100.0
%
 
$
76,578

 
100.0
%
 
$
29,777

 
38.9
%
The increase in advertising and distribution revenues is primarily due to an increase at AMC Networks International of $28,472 which is principally due to the the impact of the timing of the acquisition of Chellomedia which occurred on January 31, 2014. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations had an unfavorable impact to the change in revenues, net of approximately $10,500.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased $45,003 to $262,173 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ change
 
%
change
National Networks
$
196,925

 
$
169,743

 
$
27,182

 
16.0
 %
International and Other
66,038

 
48,523

 
17,515

 
36.1

Inter-segment eliminations
(790
)
 
(1,096
)
 
306

 
(27.9
)
Total
$
262,173

 
$
217,170

 
$
45,003

 
20.7
 %
Percentage of revenues, net
39.2
%
 
41.4
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
The increase in the National Networks segment was attributable to increased program rights amortization expense of $16,706 and an increase of $10,476 for other direct programming related costs, primarily including participation and residuals, and other development costs. The increase in program rights amortization expense is due to our increased investment in owned scripted original series. Program rights amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes write-offs of $9,575 based on management's assessment of programming usefulness of certain pilot costs and unscripted series, as compared to write-offs of $3,589 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in technical and operating expense was also impacted by the inclusion of the results of BBC AMERICA for the three months ended March 31, 2015. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
The increase in the International and Other segment was primarily due to an increase at AMC Networks International of $16,116 which is principally attributable to the timing of acquisitions, driven by Chellomedia which occurred on January 31, 2014. In addition, the increase over the prior comparable period, excluding the impact of the timing of the Chellomedia acquisition, was primarily offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations of approximately $6,500.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of facilities.

33


Selling, general and administrative expense increased $9,222 to $154,579 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ change
 
%
change
National Networks
$
118,075

 
$
105,359

 
$
12,716

 
12.1
 %
International and Other
36,516

 
40,015

 
(3,499
)
 
(8.7
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(12
)
 
(17
)
 
5

 
(29.4
)
Total
$
154,579

 
$
145,357

 
$
9,222

 
6.3
 %
Percentage of revenues, net
23.1
%
 
27.7
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
The increase in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the results of BBC AMERICA for the three months ended March 31, 2015. There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other    
The decrease in the International and Other segment was primarily due to a decrease at AMC Networks International of $7,928 principally due to a decrease in acquisition related costs of $14,334 primarily related to Chellomedia, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expense due to the timing of the Chellomedia acquisition date.
Restructuring expense
The restructuring expense of $66 in the National Networks segment and $590 in the International and Other segment primarily represents severance charges incurred related to employee terminations associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $6,133 to $20,527 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ change
 
%
change
National Networks
$
7,361

 
$
4,907

 
$
2,454

 
50.0
%
International and Other
13,166

 
9,487

 
3,679

 
38.8

 
$
20,527

 
$
14,394

 
$
6,133

 
42.6
%
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to an increase in amortization expense of $2,169 related to identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the BBC AMERICA acquisition.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to an increase in amortization expense of $2,257 related to the amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Chellomedia acquisition.
AOCF
AOCF increased $92,111 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$ change
 
%
change
National Networks
$
253,258

 
$
177,745

 
$
75,513

 
42.5
 %
International and Other
5,679

 
(11,047
)
 
16,726

 
(151.4
)
Inter-segment eliminations
281

 
409

 
(128
)
 
(31.3
)
AOCF
$
259,218

 
$
167,107

 
$
92,111

 
55.1
 %

34


National Networks AOCF increased due to an increase in revenues, net of $114,168, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of $27,182 resulting primarily from an increase in program rights expense and an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $11,473 both principally due to the inclusion of the results of BBC AMERICA for the three months ended March 31, 2015. As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOCF to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other AOCF increased primarily due to an increase in revenues, net of $29,777, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of $17,515 and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses of $4,464. The increase is due principally to the absence of transaction related costs incurred in 2014 related to the acquisition of Chellomedia, partially offset by the increase in expense due the inclusion of two additional months of operating results of Chellomedia given the acquisition date of January 31, 2014. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations had an unfavorable impact to AOCF of approximately $2,200.
Interest expense, net
The increase in interest expense, net of $1,156 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to higher average interest rates on our indebtedness.
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous, net of $5,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 is primarily the result of an increase in foreign currency transaction losses at AMC Networks International of $8,847 due to the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity, partially offset by a realized loss of $1,754 recorded in three months ended March 31, 2014 related to foreign currency option contracts which prior to their expiration, and in connection with the acquisition of Chellomedia on January 31, 2014, were settled with the counterparties.
Income tax expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $61,254, representing an effective tax rate of 33%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate of 35% include state income tax expense of $3,834, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. of $5,262, tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $5,168 and tax expense of $2,831 for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, income tax expense attributable to continuing operations was $39,105, representing an effective tax rate of 35%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate of 35% include state income tax expense of $1,889, tax benefit from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. of $3,888, tax expense of $3,334 relating to uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2,777, tax expense of $1,017 for the effect of acquisition costs and other items and tax expense of $647 for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes partially offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance for foreign tax credits.
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests includes the noncontrolling interests’ share of the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014 is due to the impact of the acquisitions of BBC AMERICA (October 23, 2014) and Chellomedia (January 31, 2014).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated positive net cash flow from operating activities. However, each of our programming businesses has substantial programming acquisition and production expenditure requirements.
Sources of cash primarily include cash flow from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility (as described below) and access to capital markets. Although we currently believe that amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be available when and if needed, we can provide no assurance that access to such funds will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond markets. On December 10, 2012, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Shelf Registration") with the SEC in which we registered debt securities.
Our principal uses of cash include the acquisition and production of programming, investments and acquisitions, debt service and payments for income taxes. We continue to increase our investment in original programming, the funding of which generally occurs six to nine months in advance of a program’s airing. We expect this increased investment to continue in 2015. Historically,

35


our businesses have not required significant capital expenditures, however, we expect capital expenditures in 2015 will be higher than historical years primarily related to investments in our broadcasting and technology facilities. As of March 31, 2015, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance includes approximately $69,123 held by foreign subsidiaries, some of which have earnings that have not been subject to U.S. tax. Repatriation of earnings not previously subject to U.S. tax would generally require us to accrue and pay U.S. taxes on such amount. However, we intend to either permanently reinvest these funds or repatriate them in a tax-free manner.
We believe that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, along with our other funding and investment requirements over the next twelve months and over the longer term. However, we do not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay at maturity the entirety of the then outstanding balances of our debt. As a result, we will then be dependent upon our ability to access the capital and credit markets in order to repay or refinance the outstanding balances of our indebtedness. Failure to raise significant amounts of funding to repay these obligations at maturity would adversely affect our business. In such a circumstance, we would need to take other actions including selling assets, seeking strategic investments from third parties or reducing other discretionary uses of cash.
Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future programming investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. For information relating to our outstanding debt obligations, refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Debt Financing Agreements" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
In addition, economic or market disruptions could lead to lower demand for our services, such as lower levels of advertising. These events would adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The revolving credit facility was not drawn upon at March 31, 2015. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for our general corporate purposes.
AMC Networks was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of March 31, 2015.
Cash Flow Discussion
The following table is a summary of cash flows provided by (used in) continuing operations and discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31:
 
2015
 
2014
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities
$
80,195

 
$
74,599

Cash used in investing activities
(50,039
)
 
(998,745
)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(28,966
)
 
578,109

Net increase (decrease) in cash from continuing operations
1,190

 
(346,037
)
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(485
)
Continuing Operations
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $80,195 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to $74,599 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The March 31, 2015 net cash provided by operating activities resulted from $345,255 of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $178,203. Additionally, changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease of $86,857.
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $74,599 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and resulted from $263,757 of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, partially offset by payments for program rights of $185,447. Additionally, changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in a decrease of $3,711. 
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $50,039 and $998,745, respectively. Capital expenditures were $18,248 and $6,189 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

36


For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash used in investing activities also included the payment for the acquisition of a small international channel, net of cash acquired of $6,581 and purchases of investments of $25,210. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in investing activities primarily related to the payment for the acquisition of Chellomedia, net of cash acquired of $993,210.
Financing Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities amounted to $(28,966) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to $578,109 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, financing activities consisted of principal payments on long-term debt of $18,500, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $12,848 and principal payments on capital leases of $1,420, partially offset by the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements of $3,672 and proceeds from stock option exercises of $130.
Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $578,109 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and primarily consisted of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $600,000, which was used to fund a portion of the Chellomedia purchase price. Additionally, net cash provided by financing activities resulted from the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements of $4,520 and proceeds from stock option exercises of $843, partially offset by cash paid for the acquisition of restricted shares of $17,804, payments for financing costs of $9,036 and principal payments on capital leases of $414.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2015, our contractual obligations not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet decreased $45,659 to $1,361,494 as compared to $1,407,153 at December 31, 2014. The decrease relates primarily to program rights obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2014 Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the same 2014 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2014.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the debt. ASU 2015-03 will be applied retrospectively and is effective for the fourth quarter of 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 amends current GAAP principles relating to the requirements of the reporting entity to consolidate other legal entities, which will therefore require all reporting entities that hold variable interest in other legal entities to re-evaluate consolidation assessments and disclosures. The new standard states (i) limited partnerships will be VIEs, unless the limited partners have either substantive kick-out or participating rights, (ii) a reporting organization may no longer have to consolidate a legal entity in certain circumstances based solely on its fee arrangement, when certain criteria are met, (iii) less frequent performance of the related-party tiebreaker test (and mandatory consolidation by one of the related parties) than under current GAAP, and (iv) for entities other than limited partnerships, ASU 2015-02 clarifies how to determine whether the equity holders have power over the entity. ASU 2015-02 is effective for the fourth quarter of 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of ASU 2015-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard requires an evaluation of (i) transfer of control, (ii) variable consideration, (iii) allocation of selling price for multiple elements, (iv) intellectual property licenses, (v) time value of money and (vi) contract costs. The standard also expands the required disclosures related to revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers to provide greater insight into both revenue that has been recognized, and revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future from existing contracts. ASU 2014-09 is effective in the first quarter of 2017 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption, with early application not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB proposed a one-year delay in the effective date of the standard to the first quarter of 2018, with an option that would permit companies to adopt the standard as early as the original effective date. A final decision on the effective date is expected in 2015. The Company is currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impact on the consolidated financial statements.

37


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
All dollar amounts included in the following discussion under this Item 3 are presented in thousands.
Fair Value of Debt
Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2015, the fair value of our fixed rate debt of $1,352,000 was more than its carrying value of $1,281,437 by $70,563. The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on reference to quoted market prices for these or comparable securities. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2015 would increase the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $48,600 to approximately $1,400,600.
Managing our Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising rates. We do not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and we only enter into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy counterparties. We monitor the financial institutions that are counterparties to our interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversify our swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
As of March 31, 2015, we had $2,741,682 of debt outstanding (excluding capital leases), of which $1,460,245 is outstanding under the credit facility and is subject to variable interest rates (before consideration of the interest rate swaps contracts described below).
As of March 31, 2015, we had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $487,531. The aggregate fair value of interest rate swap contracts at March 31, 2015 was a liability of $5,699 (consisting of $1,513 included in accrued liabilities and $4,186 in other liabilities). As a result of these transactions, the interest rate paid on approximately 65% of the Company’s debt (excluding capital leases) as of March 31, 2015 is effectively fixed (47% being fixed rate obligations and 18% effectively fixed through utilization of these interest rate swap contracts). Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of $(1,315) of cumulative unrealized losses, net of tax, on the portion of floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges. At March 31, 2015, our interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2015 would not have a material impact on our annual interest expense.
Managing our Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Historically, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations was limited to certain trade receivables from the distribution of our programming in certain territories outside of the U.S. that are denominated in a foreign currency. Following the Chellomedia acquisition, we are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-funcional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, we may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
The Company recognized $11,489 of foreign currency transaction losses, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015, which is resulting primarily from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. Such amount is included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
We also are exposed to fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses

38


(gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive income (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation as of March 31, 2015, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Since our 2014 Form 10-K, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings in which we are involved. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a)
Index to Exhibits.
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


39


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 4, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


40