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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File No. 001-34521

HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
20-1480589
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
150 North Riverside Plaza
8th Floor, Chicago, Illinois
60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 750-1234
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  ¨   No   þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer  þ
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨
 
Emerging growth company  ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
At June 29, 2018, the aggregate market value of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $3,316.5 million (based upon the closing sale price of the Class A common stock on June 29, 2018 on The New York Stock Exchange). The market value of the registrant's Class B common stock is not included in the above value as there is no active market for such stock.
At January 31, 2019, there were 38,870,443 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding and 67,115,828 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2019.


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HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
 
 
 
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 1B.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
Item 7.
 
Item 7A.
 
Item 8.
 
Item 9.
 
Item 9A.
 
Item 9B.
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10.
 
Item 11.
 
Item 12.
 
Item 13.
 
Item 14.
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15.
 
Item 16.
 
 
 
 



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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include statements about the Company's plans, strategies, financial performance, the amount by which the Company intends to reduce its real estate asset base and the anticipated timeframe for such asset dispositions, prospects or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "likely," "will," "would," and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to:

the factors discussed in this annual report set forth under the sections titled "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7;
general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth;
the rate and the pace of economic recovery following economic downturns;
levels of spending in business and leisure segments as well as consumer confidence;
declines in occupancy and average daily rate ("ADR");
limited visibility with respect to future bookings;
loss of key personnel;
hostilities, or fear of hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, that affect travel;
travel-related accidents;
natural or man-made disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, oil spills, nuclear incidents, and global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks;
our ability to successfully achieve certain levels of operating profits at hotels that have performance tests or guarantees in favor of our third-party owners;
the impact of hotel renovations and redevelopments;
risks associated with our capital allocation plans and common stock repurchase program and other forms of shareholder capital return, including the risk that our common stock repurchase program could increase volatility and fail to enhance shareholder value;
our intention to pay a quarterly cash dividend and the amounts thereof, if any;
the seasonal and cyclical nature of the real estate and hospitality businesses;
changes in distribution arrangements, such as through internet travel intermediaries;
changes in the tastes and preferences of our customers;
relationships with colleagues and labor unions and changes in labor laws;
the financial condition of, and our relationships with, third-party property owners, franchisees, and hospitality venture partners;
the possible inability of third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners to access capital necessary to fund current operations or implement our plans for growth;
risks associated with potential acquisitions and dispositions and the introduction of new brand concepts;
the timing of acquisitions and dispositions, and our ability to successfully integrate completed acquisitions with existing operations;
failure to successfully complete proposed transactions (including the failure to satisfy closing conditions or obtain required approvals);
our ability to successfully execute on our strategy to expand our management and franchising business while at the same time reducing our real estate asset base within targeted timeframes and at expected values;
declines in the value of our real estate assets;
unforeseen terminations of our management or franchise agreements;
changes in federal, state, local, or foreign tax law;

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the impact of changes in the tax code as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "2017 Tax Act") and uncertainty as to how some of those changes may be applied;
increases in interest rates and operating costs;
foreign exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings;
lack of acceptance of new brands or innovation;
general volatility of the capital markets and our ability to access such markets;
changes in the competitive environment in our industry, including as a result of industry consolidation, and the markets where we operate;
our ability to successfully grow the World of Hyatt loyalty program;
cyber incidents and information technology failures;
outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings; and
violations of regulations or laws related to our franchising business.
These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

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Terms Used in this Annual Report
Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, references in this annual report to "we," "our," "us," "Hyatt," and the "Company" refer to Hyatt Hotels Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
As used in this annual report, the term "Pritzker family business interests" means (1) various lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker (deceased) and spouses and adopted children of such descendants; (2) various trusts for the benefit of the individuals described in clause (1) and trustees thereof; and (3) various entities owned and/or controlled, directly and/or indirectly, by the individuals and trusts described in (1) and (2).
As used in this annual report, the term "properties" refers to hotels, resorts, and other properties, including branded spas and fitness studios, and residential, vacation, and condominium ownership units that we develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, or to which we provide services or license our trademarks. "Hyatt portfolio of properties" or "portfolio of properties" refers to hotels and other properties that we develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, license, or provide services to, including under the Park Hyatt, Miraval, Grand Hyatt, Alila, Andaz, The Unbound Collection by Hyatt, Destination, Hyatt Regency, Hyatt, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Zilara, Thompson, Hyatt Centric, Hyatt House, Hyatt Place, Joie de Vivre, tommie, Exhale, and Hyatt Residences Club brands. Our "worldwide hotel portfolio" includes our full and select service hotels. Our "worldwide property portfolio" includes our wellness and all-inclusive resorts, branded spas and fitness studios, and residential, vacation, and condominium ownership units in addition to our worldwide hotel portfolio. "Residential ownership units" refer to residential units that we manage, own, or to which we provide services or license our trademarks (such as serviced apartments and Hyatt-branded residential units) that are typically part of a mixed-use project and located either adjacent to or near a full service hotel that is a member of the Hyatt portfolio of properties or in unique leisure locations. "Vacation ownership units" refer to the fractional and timeshare vacation ownership properties with respect to which we license our trademarks and that are part of the Hyatt Residence Club. "Condominium ownership units" refer to whole ownership residential units (condominium and private residences) that we provide services to and, in some cases management of, the rental programs or homeowner associations associated with such units. "Hospitality ventures" refer to entities in the hospitality industry in which we own less than a 100% equity interest.
Additionally, through strategic relationships, we provide certain reservation and/or loyalty program services to hotels that are unaffiliated with our hotel portfolio and which operate under other tradenames or marks owned by such hotel or licensed by third parties.
As used in this annual report, the term "colleagues" refers to the more than 139,000 individuals working at our corporate and regional offices and our managed, franchised, and owned properties in 60 countries around the world. We directly employ approximately 54,000 of these colleagues. The remaining colleagues are employed by third-party owners and franchisees of our properties.
Park Hyatt®, Miraval®, Grand Hyatt®, Alila®, Andaz®, The Unbound Collection by Hyatt®, Destination®, Hyatt Regency®, Hyatt®, Hyatt Ziva™, Hyatt Zilara™, Thompson Hotels®, Hyatt Centric®, Hyatt House®, Hyatt Place®, tommie™, Exhale®, Hyatt Residence Club®, Hyatt Residences®, World of Hyatt®, Hyatt Resorts™, and related trademarks, logos, trade names, and service marks appearing in this annual report are the property of Hyatt Corporation or another wholly owned subsidiary of Hyatt Hotels Corporation. All other trademarks, trade names, or service marks appearing in this annual report are the property of their respective owners.




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Part I
Item 1.    Business.
Our History
Hyatt was founded by Jay Pritzker in 1957 when he purchased the Hyatt House motel adjacent to the Los Angeles International Airport. In 2004, substantially all of the hospitality assets owned by Pritzker family business interests, including Hyatt Corporation and Hyatt International Corporation, were consolidated under a single entity whose name was subsequently changed to Global Hyatt Corporation. On June 30, 2009, Global Hyatt Corporation changed its name to Hyatt Hotels Corporation. We completed our initial public offering of our Class A common stock on November 10, 2009.
Overview
Hyatt Hotels Corporation is a global hospitality company with widely recognized, industry leading brands and a tradition of innovation developed over our sixty-year history. We develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, license, or provide services to a portfolio of properties, consisting of full service hotels, select service hotels, resorts, and other properties, including branded spas and fitness studios, timeshare, fractional, and other forms of residential, vacation, and condominium ownership units. At December 31, 2018, our worldwide hotel portfolio consisted of 843 hotels (208,207 rooms). See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview" for a categorized breakdown of our portfolio.
Our full service properties operate under seven brands: Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, Hyatt, Andaz, Hyatt Centric, and The Unbound Collection by Hyatt. Additionally, in 2018, we acquired Two Roads Hospitality LLC ("Two Roads") and added five brands to our portfolio - Alila, Destination, Thompson, Joie de Vivre, and tommie. In 2017, we acquired Miraval Group ("Miraval") and Exhale Enterprises, Inc. ("Exhale"), forming a distinct wellness category within our portfolio of brands. Our two select service brands are Hyatt Place and Hyatt House. Our all-inclusive resort brands are Hyatt Ziva and Hyatt Zilara. We also manage, provide services to, or license our trademarks with respect to residential ownership units that are often adjacent to a Hyatt-branded full service hotel. Additionally, for condominium ownership units, we provide services and/or manage the rental programs or homeowner associations associated with such units. We consult with third parties in the design and development of such mixed-use projects. We license certain of our trademarks with respect to vacation ownership units, which are part of Hyatt Residence Club.
Substantially all of our hotel general managers are trained professionals in the hospitality industry with extensive hospitality experience in their local markets and host countries. The general managers of our managed properties are empowered to operate their properties on an independent basis using their market knowledge, management experience, and understanding of our brands. Our colleagues and hotel general managers are supported by our regional management teams located in cities around the world and our executive management team, headquartered in Chicago.
We primarily derive our revenues from owned and leased hotel operations, management, franchise, and other fees, and other revenues from managed and franchised properties. For each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, revenues totaled $4.5 billion, net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation totaled $769 million and $389 million, respectively, and Adjusted EBITDA totaled $777 million and $792 million, respectively. See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Key Business Metrics Evaluated by Management—Adjusted Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") and EBITDA" for our definition of Adjusted EBITDA, why we present it, and for a reconciliation of our net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.
Our Purpose, Vision, Mission, and Values
Our Purpose
We care for people so they can be their best.
Our Vision
A world of understanding and care.
Our Mission
To deliver distinctive experiences for our guests.

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Our Values
Respect, integrity, humility, empathy, creativity, and fun are our shared core values.
Our purpose, vision, mission, and values are brought to life by our colleagues, whom we refer to as the Hyatt family. We believe our colleagues embody our purpose of caring for people, including each other, our guests, and ultimately our property owners. This commitment to genuine service and care is what differentiates us and drives guest preference. The management teams at each of our managed properties lead by example, and we provide them with the appropriate autonomy to make operational decisions in the best interests of the hotel and brand. We believe the managers of our franchised properties are experienced operators with high standards who have demonstrated commitment to our values and our approach to caring for guests to enhance guest satisfaction. High levels of guest satisfaction lead to increased guest preference for our brands, which we believe results in a strengthened revenue base over the long term. We also believe engaged colleagues will enhance efficient operation of our properties, resulting in improved financial results for our owners. Sustained adherence to these principles is a basis for our brand reputation and is one of the principal factors behind the decisions of our diverse group of owners and developers to invest in the Hyatt portfolio of properties around the world. We work with existing and prospective owners and developers to increase our presence around the world, which we expect will lead to guest satisfaction, brand preference, and new channels of professional growth for our colleagues.
Our Competitive Strengths
We have significant competitive strengths that support our mission to deliver distinctive experiences for our guests and drive growth and create value for our customers, colleagues, and shareholders.
World Class Brands.    We believe our widely recognized, industry-leading brands provide us with a competitive advantage in attracting and driving preference. We have consistently received top rankings, awards, and accolades for service and guest experience from independent publications and surveys, including Condé Nast Traveler, Travel and Leisure, Forbes, AAA, and J.D. Power. Our brand recognition and strength are key to our ability to drive preference.
Global Platform with Compelling Growth Potential.    Our existing global presence is widely distributed, and our hotels operate in some of the most populous urban centers around the globe. We believe our existing hotels, located in key markets around the globe, provide us with a strong platform from which to selectively pursue new growth opportunities in markets where our brands are less prevalent. Our dedicated development executives in offices around the world apply their experience, market expertise, and knowledge to ensure the Hyatt portfolio of properties enhances preference for our brands. An important aspect of our compelling growth potential is our strong brand presence in higher growth markets such as Greater China and India. The combination of our existing locations and brands, experienced development team, World of Hyatt loyalty program, established third-party relationships, and significant access to capital provides us with a strong foundation for future growth and long-term value creation.
Deep Culture and Experienced Management Teams.    Hyatt has a strong culture rooted in values that have supported our past success and form the foundation for our future. The members of the Hyatt family are united by shared values, a single purpose, and common goals that include delivering experiences that drive customer preference while driving efficient hotel operations and strong owner returns. Our colleagues at Hyatt properties are guided by an experienced and dedicated team including general managers and regional leadership teams that provide resources, mentorship and coaching, owner support, and other assistance. The general managers at our full service managed hotels have an average tenure of approximately 18 years, and senior operating management has an average of approximately 30 years of experience in the industry. Our seasoned executive management team sets overall policies for our Company, supports our regional teams and our colleagues around the world, provides strategic direction, and leads our global growth initiatives.
Strong Capital Base and Disciplined Financial Approach.    Our approach is to maintain appropriate levels of financial leverage through industry cycles and economic downturns. At December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $686 million and available borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion. We believe that as a result of our balance sheet strength, we are uniquely positioned to take advantage of strategic opportunities to develop or acquire properties and brands or invest in new lines of business. We adhere to a formal investment process in evaluating such opportunities with input from various groups within our global organization.
Diverse Exposure to Hotel Management, Franchising, Ownership, and Development.    We believe our experience as a global multi-brand manager, franchisor, owner, and developer of hotels makes us one of the best positioned hospitality companies in the world. Our mix of managed, franchised, and owned properties provides a

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broad and diverse base of revenues, profits, and cash flows and gives us flexibility to evaluate growth opportunities across our lines of business.
High-Quality Owned Hotels are Located in Desirable Markets and are a Source of Capital for New Growth Investments.    At December 31, 2018, our owned and leased portfolio totaled 40 owned or leased properties (33 of which are owned) and 22 managed or franchised properties that are owned or leased (21 of which are owned) by unconsolidated hospitality ventures. Our owned full service hotels are located primarily in key markets, including major business centers and leisure destinations with strong growth potential, such as Chicago, London, New York, Paris, Miami, Seoul, and Zurich. Our unconsolidated hospitality ventures include 50% ownership interests in properties in Mumbai and São Paulo. A number of our owned hotels and unconsolidated hospitality venture properties are unique assets with high brand recognition and a strong position in their local markets. We believe our owned assets provide us the opportunity to support growth through the disposition of selected assets to fund expansions of our core business as well as the opportunity to unlock additional shareholder value through targeted dispositions that allow for incremental return of capital to shareholders or additional strategic investments that provide new avenues for growth.
Our Business Strategy
Our strategy to drive long-term sustainable growth and create value for customers, colleagues, and shareholders is focused on the following three areas:
Maximize Our Core Business: We will continue to grow and operate our core business to the best of our ability in order to be best-in-class while generating profits to fuel our growth.
Integrate New Growth Platforms: We are identifying new opportunities and areas to invest in which our guests care about and that provide additional paths for growth (including wellness-related businesses).
Optimize Capital Deployment: We are taking a comprehensive and disciplined approach to our deployment of capital, including the sell-down of a portion of our owned real estate. We believe this will allow us to fuel the growth of our core management and franchising business, invest in new growth platforms, and return capital to our shareholders.
We implement our strategy through a focus on four strategic priorities:
Cultivate the Best People and Evolve the Culture
We focus on cultivating the best people and evolving the culture by attracting, developing, rewarding, and retaining individuals who distinguish Hyatt from our competitors and provide a unique experience to our guests. We recognize our people and our culture are our greatest assets and the core of our strategy. Our goal is to develop a strong pipeline of colleagues who are purpose driven, bring diverse perspectives, and have an agile, entrepreneurial mindset and to provide them with opportunities to fulfill their personal potential and development while helping to make Hyatt successful.
Our brands are defined, in large part, by the commitment to genuine service and care that our colleagues deliver to our guests. We believe that while a great product is necessary for success, a service model that promotes genuine care for our guests and focuses on their particular needs is the key to a sustainable long-term advantage. Therefore, we strive to involve our colleagues in deciding how we care for our guests and identifying what we can do to improve guest satisfaction. We rely on our hotel general managers to lead by example and foster colleague engagement. In addition, we are focused on providing colleagues with the tools and technology needed to perform their jobs more effectively and efficiently to allow for further engagement with guests. We believe colleague engagement results in higher levels of customer satisfaction and improves the performance of our properties. To assist in this process, we aim to ensure talented management teams are in place worldwide and to reward those teams that achieve higher levels of colleague engagement, guest satisfaction, and hotel financial performance.
Our reputation is a reflection of how we conduct ourselves and our business in the communities in which we live and work. One of our principal tools to enhance Hyatt's reputation is Hyatt Thrive, our global corporate responsibility program. Through Hyatt Thrive initiatives, we volunteer in our communities, support organizations that work in our communities, and work to reduce our waste and carbon footprint to make the communities in which we operate places where we want to live, where guests want to visit, and where our owners want to invest.

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Drive Guest and Customer Personalization
We aim to foster direct relationships with our guests by engaging with them in more direct ways, such as direct booking, communication, digital engagement, and on-property interactions. We continuously strive to uncover new opportunities for personalizing the guest experience in each of our brands. Truly understanding our guests informs everything we do, from the way we design our properties to the way we cultivate our food and beverage offerings.
We develop loyalty by fostering personal relationships and creating emotional connections that inspire brand preference. We believe true loyalty is built by deep interpersonal connections, authenticity, care, and trust. In 2017, we launched World of Hyatt to continue celebrating members, build community, and engage with high-end travelers. We have since enhanced, and intend to continue to enhance, the program over time. The World of Hyatt loyalty program is designed to attract new guests, demonstrate loyalty to our existing guests, and build long lasting and meaningful relationships with guests. In addition, Hyatt's co-branded Visa credit cards with Chase Bank USA, N.A. increase the frequency and relevancy of member engagement with World of Hyatt.
Operate with Excellence
A key component of our strategy is to maximize revenues and manage costs at our managed hotel properties. We strive to optimize revenues by focusing on revenue management and establishing and increasing guest loyalty to our brands. We work to expand Hyatt's share of rooms revenues by continuously striving to provide genuine guest service and delivering value to our guests. Our existing customer base is diverse with different needs and preferences. We aim to provide differentiated service and product offerings targeted at each customer segment within each of our brands, including meeting planners and group business, leisure guests, and business travelers, in order to satisfy our customers' specific needs.
We manage costs by setting performance goals for our hotel management teams, optimizing distribution channels, and granting our general managers operational autonomy. We support these cost management efforts by providing our general managers with tools and analytics from our regional and corporate offices and by compensating our hotel management teams based on property performance. In addition to managing hotel level costs, we strive to keep corporate costs aligned with growth through efficient resource allocation, which we expect will generate savings supporting our ability to fund additional growth and further invest in our brands.
Grow With Intent
We are focused on creating long-term shareholder value and on where and how we invest to expand our presence in key locations. We believe the scale of our presence around the world is small relative to the recognition of our brands and our excellent reputation for service and, therefore, we have a unique opportunity to grow.
o
Increase Market Presence.    We focus our expansion efforts on under-penetrated markets where we already have an established presence and on locations where our guests are traveling, but where we do not have a presence. We intend to expand our presence by increasing the number of hotels in the Hyatt portfolio, primarily by entering into new management and franchise agreements. We believe our intense focus on each customer group that we serve and our understanding of how we can serve them in new locations will result in quality growth. Over the past few years, we have made significant progress in expanding our presence through development of new hotels, conversion of existing hotels, and most recently, the acquisition of Two Roads. Additionally, we are focused on continued growth of our development pipeline. We have expanded our pipeline by an average of over 12% per year since the time of our IPO in 2009. Since 2009, we have also entered 246 new markets and 19 new countries. Expansion in dynamic markets like Greater China and India is central to our growth strategy as representation in key cities and resort destinations provides us with the opportunity to drive preference for our brands as we serve a broader base of guests in these high growth and under-penetrated markets. At December 31, 2018, there were over 170 hotels open or under development in Greater China in markets such as Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. In India, there were over 60 hotels open or under development at December 31, 2018. In addition to Greater China and India, we have also announced further expansion plans into diverse international markets including Albania, Canada, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, and Vietnam.
o
Expand Select Service Presence.    We continue to expand the Hyatt Place and Hyatt House brands, which we believe will support our overall growth and enhance the performance of all of our brands. We intend to grow our select service presence through third-party construction of new franchised properties, conversion and renovation of existing non-Hyatt properties, and in limited cases, support of the development of new managed properties. We believe the opportunity for properties providing a select offering of services at a

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lower price point than full service hotels is particularly compelling in certain markets, including Greater China, India, and the Middle East, where there is a large and growing middle class along with a meaningful number of local business travelers. At December 31, 2018, we had 46 Hyatt Place hotels and 10 Hyatt House hotels operating outside of the United States in 19 and 6 countries, respectively, throughout Asia, Europe, Africa, and Latin America. In addition to these hotels, we have announced new management agreements for select service properties currently under development in Bangladesh, France, Kenya, and Poland.
o
Increase Focus on Franchising.    We continue to increase our franchised hotel presence, primarily in the United States. By increasing our focus on franchising, we believe we will gain access to capital from developers and property owners who are specifically targeting franchise business opportunities. We have an internal team dedicated to supporting our franchise owners and to driving the expansion of our franchised hotel presence. We plan to expand existing relationships and develop new relationships with franchisees who demonstrate an ability to provide excellent customer service and maintain our brand standards. In support of our strategy, over the past several years, we sold a number of individual full service hotels and portfolios of select service hotels subject to long-term franchise agreements with the purchasers.
o
Utilize Our Capital and Asset Base for Targeted Growth.    The combination of our significant liquidity and strong capital position coupled with our high quality asset base provides a unique platform to support our growth strategy. We take a comprehensive approach to our efforts to dispose of or recycle certain hotel real estate assets and to manage capital deployment in furtherance of our expansion plans. Capital deployment will continue with an objective to maximize long-term shareholder value, and we will assess and balance liquidity, value, and strategic importance in each instance. We will continue to commit capital to fund the renovation of certain assets and expect to maintain some level of hotel ownership over time in our owned portfolio. In November 2017, we committed to supplement our asset recycling strategy with a targeted reduction in our owned real estate portfolio expected to generate approximately $1.5 billion in gross cash proceeds by the end of 2020. To date, we have realized gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion. The proceeds are being used to unlock shareholder value, provide funds for growth investments, return capital to shareholders, and accelerate the evolution of our earnings profile to be less capital intensive. These dispositions are in addition to the execution of our asset recycling strategy—selling certain hotels while maintaining presence in those markets by entering into new management or franchise agreements with the buyer, and re-investing the sale proceeds into new hotels and other growth opportunities, including investments in hospitality ventures. Our asset recycling strategy has allowed us to grow and build our brands while improving the quality of our owned portfolio over time.
o
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances.    We evaluate potential acquisitions of other brands or hospitality management or franchising companies as a part of our efforts to expand our global presence. In certain situations, these acquisitions may include hotel real estate. We focus on acquisitions that complement our ability to serve our existing customer base and enhance customer preference by providing a greater selection of locations, properties, and services. Furthermore, we may pursue these opportunities in alliance with existing or prospective owners of managed or franchised properties to strengthen our brand presence. In the third quarter of 2018, we announced a strategic alliance with Small Luxury Hotels ("SLH"), and in the fourth quarter 2018, we added 54 SLH hotels to the World of Hyatt loyalty program with the expectation that additional SLH hotels will be added over time. This strategic alliance significantly enriches the benefits provided to members of the World of Hyatt loyalty program by providing additional stay opportunities at luxury quality hotels in many key markets which currently do not have a significant Hyatt presence (predominantly in Europe). In November 2018, we completed the acquisition of Two Roads for a purchase price of $405 million with additional variable consideration not to exceed $96 million. Proceeds from our $1.5 billion asset sell-down were utilized to fund the acquisition. As of December 31, 2018, the acquisition of Two Roads added 65 hotel properties or approximately 12,000 rooms and 10 condominium ownership properties comprising approximately 1,500 units, to our portfolio, and a pipeline of approximately 5,000 rooms, and the addition of five new brands.
o
Extend Health and Wellness Offerings.    Through the integration of Miraval and Exhale into the Hyatt portfolio, we continue our commitment to a holistic health and wellness strategy as an extension of our purpose and an important part of our growth strategy. Miraval and Exhale provide an opportunity to build a greater depth of expertise in wellness and mindfulness that can be extended to our hotel business, as well as an opportunity to increase guest loyalty.


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Description of Our Brands
Brand
 
Segment
 
Customer Base
 
December 31, 2018 Rooms (1)
 
Primary Selected
Competitors
 
Key Locations
% of Our
Managed and Franchised Properties (1)
 
Americas Region
 
ASPAC Region
 
EAME/SW Asia Region
 
miravallogoa01.jpg
 
Wellness
 
Individual leisure travelers
 
<1%
 
410
 
 
 
Cal-a-vie, Canyon Ranch, Golden Door
 
Austin, Tucson
parkhyattlogoa03.jpg
 
 
Full
Service/
Luxury
 
Individual business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
3%
 
1,622
 
3,340
 
2,375
 
Four Seasons,
Ritz-Carlton,
Peninsula,
St. Regis,
Mandarin Oriental
 
Bangkok, Buenos Aires, Chicago, Dubai,
New York, Paris, Shanghai, Sydney, Washington D.C.
andazlogoa03.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Luxury
 
Individual business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
2%
 
2,180
 
812
 
978
 
Edition, 1 Hotels, NoMad
 
Abu Dhabi, Amsterdam, London, Los Angeles, Maui, New York, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo
alictrblackrgb01.jpg
 
Full Service/ Eco-Luxury/ Experiential Travel
 
Individual business and leisure travelers; small and large meetings, weddings, social events
 
1%
 
59
 
1,719
 
298
 
Anantara, Banyan Tree, Como, Six Senses
 
Anji, Bali, Bishangarth, Goa, Jabal Al Akhdar, Jakarta, Koh Russey Island, Kuala Lumpur, Surakarta, Wuzhen, Yangshuo
grandhyattlogo12216a04.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Luxury
 
Individual business and leisure travelers; large and small meetings, social events
 
14%
 
11,641
 
13,467
 
4,025
 
Mandarin Oriental,
Shangri-La,
InterContinental,
Fairmont
 
Beijing, Berlin, Dubai, Hong Kong, Nassau, New York, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo
unboundlogoa02.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Luxury/Upper-Upscale
 
Individual business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
2%
 
3,131
 
305
 
1,096
 
Marriott Autograph Collection, Starwood
Luxury Collection,
Curio Collection by Hilton,
Tribute Portfolio
 
Austin, Cannes, Carmelo, Miami Beach, Nashville, New Orleans, Paris, Phoenix
dhprimaryblackreglarge.jpg
 
Full Service/ Luxury/Upper-Upscale
 
Business and leisure travelers; large and small meetings, social events, associations
 
3%
 
5,931
 
 
 
Marriott Autograph Collection, Curio Collection by Hilton, Starwood Luxury Collection
 
Aspen, Charleston, Houston, Maui, Phoenix, Tahoe, San Diego, Seattle, Vail
newthompsona01.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Upper-Upscale
 
Leisure travelers; couples; solo business travelers; small meetings
 
1%
 
1,429
 
 
 
W, Mondrian, The Standard
 
Nashville, New York, Seattle
hyattregencylogoa03.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Upper-Upscale
 
Conventions, business and leisure travelers; large and small meetings, social events, associations
 
40%
 
56,294
 
14,991
 
12,852
 
Marriott, Sheraton,
Hilton,
Renaissance,
Westin
 
Boston,
Chicago, Delhi, Hong Kong, London,
Los Angeles,
Mexico City, Orlando,

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Brand
 
Segment
 
Customer Base
 
December 31, 2018 Rooms (1)
 
Primary Selected
Competitors
 
Key Locations
% of Our
Managed and Franchised Properties (1)
 
Americas Region
 
ASPAC Region
 
EAME/SW Asia Region
 
hyattbrandlogoa03.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Upper-Upscale
 
Business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
1%
 
1,315
 
363
 
743
 
Marriott, 
Hilton,
InterContinental,
Westin,
independent and
boutique hotels
 
New York, Paris, Seattle
hyattcentriclogo12216a06.jpg
 
Full
Service/
Upper-Upscale
 
Business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
2%
 
4,315
 
164
 
450
 
Canopy, Kimpton, Renaissance, independent and boutique hotels
 
Chicago, Madrid, Miami, Montevideo, New York, Tokyo
newjdv.jpg
 
Full Service Upscale / Upper Upscale
 
Leisure travelers; couples; families; solo business travelers; small meetings
 
1%
 
2,281
 
 
 
Kimpton, Canopy, Marriott Autograph Collection
 
Baltimore, Chicago, New York, San Francisco, Washington D.C.
hyattplacelogoa03.jpg
 
Select
Service/
Upscale
 
Business and leisure travelers; small meetings
 
22%
 
40,791
 
2,978
 
2,722
 
Courtyard by
Marriott, Hilton
Garden Inn
 
Atlanta, Chicago,
Dubai, Houston,
London, Miami, Phoenix, Santiago, Shanghai
hyatthouselogoa03.jpg
 
Select
Service/
Upscale
 
Extended stay guests; business and leisure travelers;
families; small
meetings, trainings
 
6%
 
12,355
 
925
 
260
 
Residence Inn
by Marriott,
Homewood
Suites
 
Austin, Boston,
Dallas, Mexico City, Miami,
San Francisco
convertedtommielogo.jpg
 
Select
Service/
Upscale
 
Leisure travelers; entrepreneurs; solo business travelers; small meetings
 
 
 
 
 
Freehand, Mama Shelter, Citizen M, The Line, Ace Hotels
 
N/A
hyattzivalogoa03.jpg
 
All-Inclusive
 
Leisure travelers; families; small meetings
 
1%
 
1,860
 
 
 
Beaches,
Club Med, Sandals
 
Cancun, Puerto Vallarta, Rose Hall, San Jose del Cabo
hyattzilaralogoa03.jpg
 
All-Inclusive
 
Leisure travelers; adult-only; small meetings
 
<1%
 
541
 
 
 
Beaches,
Club Med, Sandals
 
Cancun, Rose Hall
hyattresclublogo201601a01.jpg
 
Vacation
Ownership
 
Owners of
vacation units, repeat Hyatt business and leisure guests
 
 
 
 
 
Hilton Vacation
Club, Marriott
Vacation Club,
Vistana Signature Experiences
 
Aspen, Beaver Creek, Carmel, Key West, Lake Tahoe, Maui, Sedona
exhalelogoa01.jpg
 
Wellness
 
Wellness-minded individuals
 
 
 
 
 
Bliss, Pure Barre, Soul Cycle, Yoga Works
 
Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
(1) Figures do not include vacation ownership, residential, branded spas and fitness studios, or condominium ownership units.


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Miraval
Miraval is a global leader in wellness resorts and spas. Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa in Tucson pioneered the destination wellness spa resort category with its comprehensive program of activities, experiences, and personal treatments. Miraval's commitment to helping guests live life in balance joins Exhale as the cornerstone of a distinct new wellness category within our portfolio of brands. This commitment reflects our focus on serving the high-end traveler by finding new ways to understand and care for them beyond the traditional hotel stay.
Park Hyatt
Park Hyatt hotels provide discerning, affluent business and leisure guests with elegant and luxurious accommodations. Guests of Park Hyatt hotels receive gracious service and enjoy a refined home-away from home. Located in many of the world's premier destinations, each Park Hyatt hotel is custom designed to combine sophistication with distinctive regional character. Park Hyatt hotels feature well-appointed guestrooms, meeting and special event spaces for smaller groups, critically acclaimed food, wine, and art programs, and signature restaurants featuring award-winning chefs.
Andaz

Andaz hotels draw upon surrounding neighborhoods to craft distinctively local experiences, fully immersing guests in each inspiring destination through unique expressions of local culture. Every Andaz hotel is one of a kind in every sense - an elevated reflection of the destination's culture. From locally inspired architecture in the lobby and facades, to the music heard in our signature Andaz Lounges, to the flavors in market-to-table restaurants, distinctive textures in guestrooms, and soothing aromas at Andaz hotel spas, Andaz hotels are designed to reflect their surroundings and feature a unique and innovative service model that creates a barrier-free and non-traditional environment. Guests will experience personalized and unscripted service where they can become inspired by the spirit of the local community.
Alila

Alila is the combination of innovative design and luxury in unique locations, set apart by crafted artisanship, personalized hospitality, and bespoke journeys. Alila means "Surprise" in Sanskrit, which suitably describes the refreshing character of this brand. In support of sustainable tourism, Alila hotels and resorts adopt EarthCheck - operating standards, integrating the natural, physical, and cultural elements of their environments. To stay at any Alila hotel or resort is to embark on a destination experience - delighting in the flavors of the local cuisine, enhancing well-being through ancient healing arts, or enjoying the thrill of adventure sports.
Grand Hyatt
Grand Hyatt hotels are distinctive hotels in major gateway cities and resort destinations. With presence around the world and critical mass in Asia, Grand Hyatt hotels provide sophisticated business and leisure travelers with elegant accommodations, extraordinary restaurants, bars, luxury spas, and fitness centers, as well as comprehensive business and meeting facilities. Signature elements of Grand Hyatt hotels include dramatic architecture, state of the art technology, and facilities for an array of business or social gatherings of all sizes.

The Unbound Collection by Hyatt

The Unbound Collection by Hyatt brand is designed to provide a portfolio of unconventional upper-upscale and luxury properties ranging from historic urban gems to contemporary new build hotels, boutique properties, and resorts. Each hotel is one-of-a-kind and offers story-worthy and extraordinary experiences for our guests. The philosophy behind The Unbound Collection by Hyatt brand is to attract owners and developers who want their properties to maintain a distinct character and brand name, but gain the power of Hyatt's robust distribution, operational and marketing resources, award winning customer loyalty program, and trusted brand name and reputation.
Destination Hotels

Each Destination Hotels property is intentionally distinct and true to its location, transcending status quo in fresh, authentic, and unforgettable ways. Destination Hotels provide a sense of genuine belonging and the chance to encounter life-enhancing discoveries. The award-winning portfolio features 15 renowned golf courses, 10 indigenous spas, and over 100 exceptional food and beverage options including bars, restaurants, cafes, and rooftops. Destination Hotels capture the unique essence of each location through diverse by design experiences, immersive programming, and genuine service. The Destination

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Residential Management business operates within this brand and provides services to, and in some cases manages, the rental programs or homeowner associations associated with condominium ownership units.
Thompson Hotels

Founded in 2001, Thompson Hotels is an award-winning hospitality brand that delivers a new take on modern luxury at the refined edge of travel. Each location offers a stunning, carefully layered, and dynamic urban or resort setting that molds into the surrounding community. With intuitive service, each guest is provided a tailored experience in order to enhance personal travel journeys and bridge connections to the local perspective through in-the-know moments and collaborations.
Hyatt Regency
Hyatt Regency hotels offer a full range of services, amenities, and facilities tailored to serve the needs of meeting planners, business travelers, and leisure guests. Hyatt Regency convention hotels feature meeting and conference facilities of all sizes designed to provide a productive, connected environment. Hyatt Regency hotels in resort locations cater to couples seeking a getaway, families enjoying a vacation together, and corporate groups seeking an atmosphere in which to conduct business and meetings.
Hyatt
Hyatt hotels are smaller-sized properties conveniently located in diverse business and leisure areas. These hotels help guests make the most of their stay, whether for an important business meeting or social gathering, to explore a new city, or to reconnect with family and friends.
Hyatt Centric
Hyatt Centric hotels are full service lifestyle hotels located in prime destinations, created for millennial-minded guests who view their hotel as more than a place to stay. Hyatt Centric hotels help guests discover the world's most compelling destinations like a local. Located in the center of the action, Hyatt Centric hotels bring the best of the outside in and serve as the perfect launch pad for exploring all the hidden gems and hot spots each destination has to offer. Exploration does not end at the door. Hyatt Centric hotels feature artistically curated spaces throughout the hotel, thoughtfully designed to help guests work, relax, and socialize. After a day of exploration, guests can enjoy a selection of artisanal crafted cocktails and local fare in a chic space with a chill vibe. A staff of knowledgeable colleagues is on hand to aid guests in their discovery of their surroundings.
Joie de Vivre Hotels 

Since its founding in San Francisco in 1987, Joie de Vivre Hotels has made curating playful travel through local connections and eclectic experiences its signature. Each Joie de Vivre boutique hotel is an original concept designed to reflect its neighborhood.
Hyatt Place
Hyatt Place hotels offer a modern, comfortable, and seamless experience, combining style and innovation to create a casual hotel environment for today's multi-tasking traveler. Thoughtfully designed guestrooms feature distinct zones for sleep, work, and relaxation. Hyatt Place hotels also offer freshly prepared food around the clock, efficient service, and an easy to navigate experience. From the lobby to the guest rooms to in-hotel dining, every touchpoint is designed with the high value business traveler in mind.
Hyatt House
Hyatt House hotels are designed to welcome guests as extended stay residents. Apartment-style suites with fully equipped kitchens and separate living areas remind guests of the conveniences of home. Hyatt House hotels are designed to keep guests comfortable longer with complimentary hot breakfast, H BAR with a Sip+Savor Menu, and indoor and outdoor communal spaces.
tommie

tommie is a carefully edited hotel and gathering place that inspires guests to author their own experiences. By focusing on the essentials and providing fun, relevant choices, tommie offers a fresh lens for the youthful and open-minded to explore, connect, and discover. The brand's flagship property, tommie Hollywood, is expected to debut in early 2020 followed by the opening of tommie Austin expected later that year.

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Hyatt Ziva

Hyatt Ziva all-inclusive resorts are designed for guests of all ages in unique leisure locations. They offer a variety of on-site activities and opportunities to experience the local culture and destination. Hyatt Ziva resorts feature a wide array of food and beverage outlets with an emphasis on authentic cuisine and are able to cater to social or business groups with varied and well-appointed meeting facilities.
Hyatt Zilara
Hyatt Zilara adult-only all-inclusive resorts are located in sought after, unique resort destinations. They offer a wide array of food and beverage services with a focus on authentic and often locally-sourced ingredients. The resorts offer premier spas, social activities, and live entertainment, as well as a variety of meeting spaces. The resorts are designed so couples or small groups can enjoy intimate, sophisticated surroundings.
Hyatt Residence Club
Hyatt Residence Club provides members with vacation ownership opportunities in regionally inspired and designed residential-style properties with the quality of the Hyatt brand. Members pre-purchase time at a Hyatt Residence Club property and have the flexibility of usage, exchange, and rental. Hyatt Residence Club members can choose to occupy their vacation home, exchange time among other Hyatt Residence Club locations, trade their time for World of Hyatt loyalty program bonus points, or travel within the Hyatt system. Alternatively, members can exchange their intervals for stays at other properties participating within Interval International's program, which has over 3,000 resorts in its exchange network worldwide.
Exhale
Exhale, a leading wellness brand, offers a unique business model that addresses both mind and body through spa+fitness. Dedicated to transformation, mindfulness, and healing, Exhale locations in the United States and the Caribbean offer dozens of proprietary boutique fitness class programs and award-winning healing and spa therapies.
Our Commitment to Corporate Responsibility
Hyatt Thrive is an integral part of our business and we recognize that when our people, communities, and planet thrive, so does our business. Hyatt Thrive is focused on fostering environmental stewardship, strengthening our community impact through volunteerism, philanthropy, and disaster relief, and supporting responsible business practices in our operations. By setting goals, measuring progress, and harnessing the power of our colleagues around the world, we strive to make a tangible impact within and beyond the walls of our hotels.
Business Segment, Revenues, and Geographical Information
We manage our business within four reportable segments as described below:
Owned and leased hotels, which consists of our owned and leased full service and select service hotels and, for purposes of segment Adjusted EBITDA, our pro rata share of the Adjusted EBITDA of our unconsolidated hospitality ventures, based on our ownership percentage of each venture;
Americas management and franchising ("Americas"), which consists of our management and franchising of properties located in the United States, Latin America, Canada, and the Caribbean;
ASPAC management and franchising ("ASPAC"), which consists of our management and franchising of properties located in Southeast Asia, Greater China, Australia, South Korea, Japan, and Micronesia; and
EAME/SW Asia management and franchising ("EAME/SW Asia"), which consists of our management and franchising of properties located in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, Central Asia, and Nepal.
Within corporate and other, we include the results of Miraval and Exhale, Hyatt Residence Club license fees, condominium rental program and homeowner association operations, results related to our co-branded credit cards, and unallocated corporate expenses. The results of our owned Miraval resorts are reported in owned and leased hotels revenues and owned and leased hotels expenses on our consolidated statements of income. For information regarding our four reportable business segments, revenues, and geographical information, see Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements."

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Management Agreements
We manage hotels and branded spas and fitness studios worldwide pursuant to management agreements.
Hotel Management Agreements Fees
Our hotel management agreements typically provide for a two-tiered fee structure that compensates us both for the volume of business we generate for the property as well as for the profitability of hotel operations. In these two-tier fee structures, our base compensation is a base fee that is usually an agreed-upon percentage of gross revenues from hotel operations. In addition, we are incentivized to improve hotel profitability through an incentive fee that is typically calculated as a percentage of a hotel profitability measure, such as gross operating profit, adjusted profit, or the amount by which gross operating profit or adjusted profit exceeds a specified threshold. Outside of the United States, our fees are often more dependent on hotel profitability measures either through a single management fee structure where the entire fee is based on a profitability measure, or because our two-tier fee structure is more heavily weighted toward the incentive fee than the base fee.
Hotel Management Agreements Terms and Renewals
The approximate average remaining term of our hotel management agreements with third-party owners and unconsolidated hospitality ventures for full service hotels and select service hotels (other than those currently under development) is as follows:
 
Assuming no renewal options are exercised by either party:
 
Including exercise of extension options that are in Hyatt's sole discretion:
Full service management agreements:
 
 
 
Americas
13 years
 
17 years
EAME/SW Asia
15 years
 
20 years
ASPAC
13 years
 
14 years
 
 
 
 
Select service management agreements:
 
 
 
Americas
12 years
 
28 years
EAME/SW Asia
21 years
 
32 years
ASPAC
19 years
 
21 years
Some of our hotel management agreements grant early termination rights to hotel owners upon the occurrence of a stated event, such as the sale of the hotel or our failure to meet a specified performance test (any such event a "termination event"). In the case of a termination event, some of our management agreements grant hotel owners the right to terminate the hotel management agreement and convert the hotel to a Hyatt franchise. Generally, termination rights under performance tests are based upon the property's individual performance or its performance when compared to a specified set of competitive hotels branded by other hotel operators or both. These termination rights are usually triggered if we do not meet the performance tests over multiple years. We generally have the option to cure performance failures by paying an amount equal to the shortfall, but in some cases our cure rights may be limited, and our failure to meet a performance test may result in the termination of our hotel management agreement. Some of our management agreements allow for a termination right after a multi-year lock-out period and are subject to a termination fee generally based upon a formula related to the lost fees.
Many of our hotel management agreements, particularly in the United States, are subordinated to mortgages or other secured indebtedness of the owners. In most cases, our subordination agreements with lenders recognize our right to continue to manage the hotels under the terms set forth in the hotel management agreements if the lenders take possession of the hotel property through foreclosure or similar means.
Spa and Fitness Studio Management Agreements Fees
We manage spas and fitness centers under the Exhale brand pursuant to management agreements and leases. The management agreements generally provide for a base fee, which is typically either a fixed amount or an amount tied to a percentage of revenue at the facility.  Some of Exhale's management agreements also provide for a two-tiered fee structure, featuring both a base fee as well as an incentive fee. The incentive fees are typically tied to a percentage of a specified revenue or profitability measure, such as adjusted profit or revenue generated from spa packages at certain facilities. The leases generally provide for monthly rental payments to the landlord, along with additional charges in certain cases for items such as

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common area maintenance fees. In certain leases, we also pay to the landlord a percentage of gross sales of services or products in the leased premises.
Spa and Fitness Studio Management Agreements Terms and Renewals
The approximate average remaining term of our management agreements with third-party owners for our spa and fitness center facilities (other than those currently under development) is two years (assuming no renewal options are exercised by either party) or six years (including the exercise of extension options that are in Hyatt's sole discretion).
Franchise Agreements
Our franchise agreements grant our franchisees the limited right to use our name, marks, and system in the operation of franchised Hyatt Regency, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Centric, Hyatt Place, Hyatt House, Hyatt Ziva, and Hyatt Zilara properties, and franchised properties operated under distinct tradenames and affiliated with "The Unbound Collection by Hyatt". We do not participate in the management of our franchised hotels; however, franchisees are required to operate franchised hotels consistent with our brand standards. We approve the plans for, and the location of, franchised hotels and review the operation of these hotels to ensure our standards are maintained.
Fees
In general, our franchisees pay us an initial application fee and/or technical services fees and ongoing royalty fees, the amount of which depends on whether the franchised property is a select service hotel or full service hotel. We franchise full service hotels under the Hyatt Regency, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Centric, and Hyatt brands, all-inclusive resorts under the Hyatt Ziva and Hyatt Zilara brands, and full service hotels under distinct tradenames and affiliated with "The Unbound Collection by Hyatt". We franchise select service hotels under the Hyatt Place and Hyatt House brands. Application fees are typically $75,000 plus $500 per guest room in excess of 150, for our Hyatt Place and our Hyatt House hotels and the greater of $100,000 or $400 per guest room for our full service hotels and all-inclusive resorts. Select service franchisees pay continuing franchise fees calculated as a percentage of gross room revenues, which typically are 3% in the first year of operations, 4% in the second year, and 5% through the remainder of the term. Our Hyatt Regency and Hyatt franchisees typically pay us franchise fees calculated as 6% of gross room revenues and 3% of gross food and beverage revenues. Our Hyatt Centric franchisees typically pay us franchise fees calculated as 5% of gross room revenues. The Unbound Collection by Hyatt franchisees typically pay us franchise fees calculated as 7% of gross room revenues generated through Hyatt reservation and booking channels. Our all-inclusive franchisees typically pay us franchise fees calculated as either 2.75% or 3.25% of gross revenues. In some circumstances, we have negotiated other fee arrangements, and in some regions outside of the United States, we typically negotiate alternative application fee arrangements.
In addition to our franchise fees, we charge full service hotel and all-inclusive resort franchisees for certain services arranged and, in most cases, provided by us. These activities include centralized reservation functions, certain sales functions, technology, national advertising, certain marketing and promotional services, as well as various revenue management services. We charge select service franchisees for marketing, central reservations, and technology services arranged and, in most cases, provided by us.
Terms and Renewals
The standard term of our franchise agreements is typically 20 years, with one 10 year renewal option exercisable by the franchisee, assuming the franchisee has complied with franchise agreement requirements and standards. Certain of our franchise agreements have renewal options at Hyatt's option, generally triggered if the franchisee has failed to exercise its renewal option. We have the right to terminate franchise agreements upon specified events of default, including non-payment of fees and non-compliance with brand standards. In the event of early termination for any reason, our franchise agreements set forth liquidated damages our franchisees must pay to us upon termination. The bankruptcy of a franchisee or lender foreclosure could result in the termination of the franchise agreement. The average remaining base term of our franchise agreements for our select service and full service hotels in all regions (other than those currently under development) is approximately 16 years, assuming no renewal options are exercised by either party. Including exercise of extension options in Hyatt's discretion, the average remaining term of our franchise agreements for our select service hotels and full service hotels in all regions (other than those currently under development) is approximately 18 years.

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Other Service Agreements

We provide services under the Destination Residential Management business pursuant to agreements with individual property owners or homeowner's associations whereby the property owners and/or homeowner's association participate in our rental program. The agreements typically provide for our receipt of a percentage split of the total gross revenue generated from a property under the rental program and expenses of the property are paid from such split. The agreement terms are typically one or two years.
Sales, Marketing, and Reservations
Sales
We deploy a global sales team as well as regional sales teams in our Americas, ASPAC, and EAME/SW Asia regions. The global team is responsible for our largest and most significant accounts doing business in all three regions. The regional teams are responsible for large accounts that typically do business within one region, but at multiple hotels within the region. The global and regional sales teams coordinate efforts with the hotel sales teams. The in-house sales colleagues are focused on local and regional business opportunities, as well as securing business generated from our key global and regional accounts.
Our corporate sales organizations are focused on growing market share with key accounts, identifying new business opportunities, and maximizing our local customer base. Our key accounts consist of major corporations; national, state, and regional associations; specialty market accounts (social, government, military, educational, religious, and fraternal); travel agency and luxury organizations; and a broad and diverse group of individual consumers. Our global and regional sales teams target multiple brands to key customer accounts within these groups. No single customer is material to our business. Our global and regional teams consist of over 200 colleagues at global and regional sales offices around the world, who are focused on group business, corporate and leisure traveler accounts, and travel agencies.
Sales colleagues at our regional offices and at many of our full service hotels use our proprietary sales tool to manage the group rooms forecast, maintain an inventory of definite and tentative group rooms booked each day, streamline the process of checking guest room availability and rate quotes, and determine meeting room availability.
We seek to maximize revenues in each hotel we operate through a team of revenue management professionals and also provide revenue management services to franchisees upon request. Our revenue management leaders use a proprietary technology tool to help set appropriate pricing in each hotel. The goal of revenue management is to secure the right customers, on the right date, at the right price. Business opportunities are reviewed and agreed upon by the hotel's management team.
Marketing
We are focused on the high-end traveler, positioning our brands at the top of each segment in which we operate. Our marketing strategy is designed to drive loyalty and community, while meeting the specific business needs of hotel operations. Building and differentiating each of our brands are critical to increasing Hyatt's brand preference. We are focused on targeting the distinct guest segments that each of our brands serves and supporting the needs of the hotels by thorough analysis and application of data and analytics. The World of Hyatt loyalty program and Hyatt.com are also key components of building loyalty and driving revenue. The loyalty program focuses on deepening relationships with members, driving repeat stays, guest satisfaction, recognition, and differential services and experiences for our most loyal guests. Hyatt.com is our primary online distribution channel providing customers with an efficient source of information about our hotels and an effective booking experience. With a combined focus on increasing brand awareness, building a community of loyalists, and enhancing digital engagement, our marketing is aimed at Hyatt becoming the most preferred hospitality brand.
Reservations
We have a central reservation system that provides a comprehensive view of inventory, while allowing for local management of rates based on demand. Through this system, we are able to allow bookings by hotels directly, via telephone and correspondence through our contact centers, by travel agents, by corporate clients, and online through Hyatt.com.
We have nine global contact centers that service our global guest base 24 hours per day, seven days per week and provide reservation services in over 18 languages. While we continue to provide full reservation services via telephone through our global contact centers, we have made significant investments in internet booking capabilities on Hyatt.com web and mobile platforms.
In addition, some of the rooms at hotels and resorts we manage or franchise are booked through internet travel intermediaries, partners, or online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries who collect fees by

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charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues, including travel agencies and meeting and event management companies.
World of Hyatt Loyalty Program
We operate the World of Hyatt loyalty program which generates substantial repeat guest business by rewarding frequent stays with points that can be used towards redeeming for hotel nights and other rewards. Inspired by our purpose, World of Hyatt is also about building community and engagement with high-end travelers. Loyalty program members enjoy additional rewards as they advance through the three elite tiers based on qualifying nights or base points in a calendar year.
Members earn points based on their spend at our properties or in connection with spend on the Hyatt co-branded credit cards. Loyalty program points can be redeemed at properties across the majority of our brands, converted into airline miles with numerous participating airlines, and redeemed with other third parties.
The loyalty program is primarily funded through contributions from eligible revenues generated from loyalty program members. These funds are applied to reimburse hotels for room nights when members redeem loyalty program points and pay for administrative expenses and marketing initiatives to support the loyalty program.
At December 31, 2018, the loyalty program had over 16 million members, and during 2018, represented approximately 38% of total room nights system wide. Beginning in 2018, the loyalty program includes all stays during which a member earns World of Hyatt points (or benefits from a third party loyalty program, such as airline miles, in lieu of points) in the percent of total room nights contributed by the loyalty program. If the aforementioned methodology changes would have been used in 2017, the loyalty program would have represented approximately 35% of total room nights systemwide in 2017.
Competition
There is intense competition in all areas of the hospitality industry. Competition exists for hotel guests, management and franchise agreements, and sales of vacation ownership properties and branded residential properties. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service, select service, all-inclusive, wellness, and extended stay properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands. We also compete against small chains and independent and local owners and operators. Increasingly, we also face competition from new channels of distribution in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and HomeAway.
We compete for guests based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points.
We compete for management agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management services, our brand name recognition and reputation, the level of our management fees, the costs of our system-wide services, and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, the room rate that can be realized, and total revenues we can deliver to the properties. Other competitive factors for management and franchise agreements include relationships with property owners and investors, including institutional owners of multiple properties, marketing support, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, and the ability to make investments that may be necessary to obtain management and franchise agreements.
The number of branded lodging operators with a global reach and depth of product and offerings similar to us is limited. We believe our strong customer base, prominent brand recognition, strategic property locations, and global development team enable us to compete effectively. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Because we operate in a highly competitive industry, our revenues, profits, or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively, and new distribution channels, alternatives to traditional hotels, and industry consolidation among our competitors may negatively impact our business."
Seasonality
The hospitality industry is seasonal in nature. The periods during which our lodging properties experience higher revenues vary from property to property, depending principally upon location, the customer base served, and potential impacts due to the timing of certain holidays.

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Cyclicality
The hospitality industry is cyclical and generally follows, on a lagged basis, the overall economy. There is a history of increases and decreases in demand for hotel rooms, in occupancy levels, and in rates realized by owners of hotels through economic cycles. Variability of results through some of the cycles in the past has been more severe due to changes in the supply of hotel rooms in given markets or in given categories of hotels. The combination of changes in economic conditions and in the supply of hotel rooms can result in significant volatility in results for owners, managers, and franchisors of hotel properties. The costs of running a hotel tend to be more fixed than variable. Because of this, in an environment of declining revenues, the rate of decline in earnings will be higher than the rate of decline in revenues. Conversely, in an environment of increasing demand and room rates, the rate of increase in earnings is typically higher than the rate of increase in revenues.
Intellectual Property
In the highly competitive hospitality industry in which we operate, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos are very important in the sales and marketing of our hotels, residential, and vacation ownership properties and services. We have a significant number of trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, and pending registrations and significant resources are expended each year on surveillance, registration, and protection of our trademarks, service marks, trade names, and logos, which we believe have become synonymous in the hospitality industry with a reputation for excellence in service and care. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Any failure to protect our trademarks and intellectual property could reduce the value of our brand names and harm our business."
Government Regulation
We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state, and local government laws and regulations, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and beverages, building and zoning requirements, data privacy, and general business license and permit requirements, in the various jurisdictions in which we manage, franchise, license, and own properties. Our ability to develop new hotel properties and to remodel, refurbish, or add to existing properties is also dependent on obtaining permits from local authorities. We are also subject to laws governing our relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing, non-discrimination for disabilities and other individual characteristics, work permits, and benefit offerings. Federal, state, and provincial laws and regulations require certain registration, disclosure statements, compliance with specific standards of conduct, and other practices with respect to the franchising of hotels. Compliance with these various laws and regulations can affect the revenues and profits of properties managed, franchised, licensed, or owned, and of the vacation ownership business and could adversely affect our operations. We believe our businesses are conducted in substantial compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
We manage and own hotels with casino gaming operations as part of or adjacent to the hotels. However, with the exception of Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino, third parties manage and operate the casinos. We hold and maintain the casino gaming license and manage the casino located at Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino and employ third-party compliance consultants and service providers. As a result, our business operations at Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Departamento pa Asuntonan di Casino (D.A.C.), the regulatory agency responsible for gaming licenses and operations in Aruba.
Employees
At December 31, 2018, approximately 20% of our approximately 54,000 employees (approximately 22% of our U.S.-based employees) were either represented by a labor union or had terms of employment that were determined under a labor agreement. We believe relations with our employees and colleagues are good.
Environmental Matters
In connection with our ownership, management, and development of properties, we are subject to various foreign, federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under some of these laws, a current or former owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of investigating or remediating hazardous or toxic substances or wastes on, under or in such real property, as well as third-party sites where the owner or operator sent wastes for disposal. Such laws may impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew, or was at fault in connection with, the presence or release of such hazardous substances or wastes. Although we are not aware of any current material obligations for investigating or remediating hazardous substances or wastes at our owned properties, the future discovery of substances or wastes at any of our owned properties, or the failure to remediate such contaminated property properly, could adversely affect our ability to develop or sell such real estate, or to borrow using such real estate as collateral. In addition, the costs of investigating or remediating contamination at our properties or at properties where we sent substances or wastes for disposal, may be substantial.

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We are also subject to various requirements, including those contained in environmental permits required for our operations, governing air emissions, effluent discharges, the use, management, and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and health and safety. From time to time, we may be required to manage, abate, or remove mold, lead, or asbestos-containing materials at our properties. We believe our properties and operations are in compliance, in all material respects, with all foreign, federal, state, and local environmental laws and ordinances. However, additional operating costs and capital expenditures could be incurred if additional or more stringent requirements are enacted in the future.
Insurance
Properties that the Company owns outright or through hospitality ventures, manages, franchises, and licenses are insured under different insurance programs depending on whether the property participates in our insurance programs or in the insurance programs of the property owner (including hospitality ventures), franchisee, or licensee. We maintain insurance coverage for hotels owned by the Company under our insurance programs for liability, property, workers compensation, and other risks with respect to our business. Our liability insurance provides coverage for most claims, including terrorism, resulting from our operations, goods and services, and automobiles. Our property insurance provides coverage for all risks to our properties including fire, windstorm, flood, earthquake, and terrorism. Property insurance also includes business interruption coverage. Our workers compensation insurance provides coverage for employee injuries in the course and scope of employment. Hotels owned by hospitality ventures or hotels managed by the Company are permitted to participate in our insurance programs by mutual agreement with our hospitality venture partners or third-party hotel owners. The majority of hotels owned by hospitality ventures and managed hotels owned by third parties participate in our insurance programs. Our hospitality venture agreements and management agreements require hotels owned by hospitality ventures and managed hotels owned by third parties that do not participate in our insurance programs to be insured at coverage levels generally consistent with the coverage levels under our insurance programs, including liability, property, business interruption, workers compensation, and other insurance. Our franchise and license agreements require our franchisees and licensees to maintain liability, property, business interruption, workers compensation, and other insurance at our franchised or licensed properties. We are typically covered under insurance policies held by third-party property owners, franchisees, or licensees to the extent necessary and reasonable. We also maintain cyber-risk insurance for systems and data controlled by the Company. Cyber-risk insurance generally covers all Company-controlled systems and Company-controlled data in properties that the Company owns, outright or through hospitality ventures, manages, franchises, and licenses. We believe the Company's insurance policies, as well as those maintained by third-party owners, including hospitality ventures, are adequate for foreseeable losses and on terms and conditions that are reasonable and customary with solvent insurance carriers. We also self-insure some of our risks generally through the use of deductibles and retentions. We believe these deductibles and retentions are reasonable and customary for our industry and our size. We use U.S.-based and licensed captive insurance companies that are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company to generally insure our deductibles and retentions.
Stockholder Agreements
The following is a summary of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement, the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, and the Global Hyatt Corporation 2007 Stockholders' Agreement (the "2007 Stockholders' Agreement"). The following descriptions of these agreements do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement, Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, and 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, copies of which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and are incorporated by reference herein. For additional information regarding these agreements, please also refer to Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Share Ownership and Other Stockholder Matters."

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Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement
The trustees of the U.S. situs trusts for the benefit of certain lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker, deceased, that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, and the adult beneficiaries of such trusts, including Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker, our executive chairman, and Mr. Jason Pritzker, one of our directors, and any of their successors that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, have entered into the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, certain voting agreements and limitations on the sale of shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2019, Pritzker family business interests own, directly or indirectly, 64,900,938 shares, or 61.2%, of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 91.3% of our total voting power. Specifically, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzkers (and their successors in interest, if applicable), but not the transferees by sale (other than Pritzkers who purchase directly from other Pritzkers), will vote all of their voting securities consistent with the recommendations of our board of directors with respect to all matters assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All Pritzkers have agreed to cast and submit by proxy to us their votes in a manner consistent with the foregoing voting agreement at least five business days prior to the scheduled date of any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
In addition, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzker family members and spouses (including U.S. and non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses or affiliates of any thereof) in a "beneficiary group" (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) may sell up to 25% of their aggregate holdings of our common stock, measured as of November 4, 2009, the date of effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) relating to our initial public offering of our Class A common stock, in each 12-month period following the date of effectiveness of such registration statement (without carry-overs), and shall not sell more than such amount during any such period. Upon the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker), such 25% limitation may, with respect to each such 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely. Sales of our common stock, including Class A common stock and Class B common stock, between and among Pritzkers is permitted without regard to the sale restrictions described above and such sales are not counted against the 25% sale limitation.
All shares of our common stock owned by each beneficiary group (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) are freely pledgeable to an institutional lender and such institutional lender will not be subject to the sale restrictions described above upon default and foreclosure.
The Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, or restated by the written agreement of the successors to Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker, Mr. Marshall E. Eisenberg, and Mr. Karl J. Breyer, solely in their capacity as co-trustees of the Pritzker family U.S. situs trusts, 75% of the adult beneficiaries named below and a majority of the other adult beneficiaries party to the agreement. Each of Thomas J. Pritzker, Nicholas J. Pritzker, Jennifer N. Pritzker, John A. Pritzker, Linda Pritzker, Karen L. Pritzker, Penny Pritzker, Daniel F. Pritzker, Anthony N. Pritzker, Gigi Pritzker Pucker, and Jay Robert Pritzker, and their respective lineal descendants and current spouse, if relevant, make up a "beneficiary group."
Disputes that relate to the subject matter of the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement are subject to arbitration pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The exclusive requirement to arbitrate under the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement shall not apply with respect to the manner in which Hyatt's operations are conducted to the extent the parties (in their capacities as stockholders) and non-Pritzker public stockholders are affected comparably; provided, however, that a party may participate in and benefit from any shareholder litigation initiated by a non-party to the agreement. A party to the agreement may not solicit others to initiate or be a named plaintiff in such litigation (i) unless two thirds of the independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) of a board of directors having at least three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) do not vote in favor of the matter that is the subject of the litigation or (ii) in the case of affiliated transactions reviewed by our board of directors, unless at least one independent director (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) did not approve the transaction.

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Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement
The trustees of the non-U.S. situs trusts for the benefit of certain lineal descendants of Nicholas J. Pritzker, deceased, that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, and the adult beneficiaries of such trusts, including Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker and Mr. Jason Pritzker, and any of their successors that own, directly or indirectly, shares of our common stock, have entered into the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, certain voting agreements and limitations on the sale of shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2019, Pritzker family business interests own, directly or indirectly, 64,900,938 shares, or 61.2%, of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 91.3% of our total voting power. Specifically, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzkers (and their successors in interest, if applicable), but not the transferees by sale (other than Pritzkers who purchase directly from other Pritzkers), will vote (or cause to be voted) all of the voting securities held directly or indirectly by them consistent with the recommendations of our board of directors with respect to all matters assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All Pritzkers have agreed to cast and submit by proxy to us their votes in a manner consistent with the foregoing voting agreement at least five business days prior to the scheduled date of any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
In addition, such parties have agreed that until the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by persons other than Pritzker family members and spouses (including any U.S. or non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses), all Pritzker family members and spouses (including U.S. and non-U.S. situs trusts for the current or future, direct or indirect, vested or contingent, benefit of any Pritzker family members and spouses and/or affiliates of any thereof) in a "beneficiary group" (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) may sell up to 25% of their aggregate holdings of our common stock, measured as of November 4, 2009, the date of effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-161068) relating to our initial public offering of our Class A common stock, in each 12-month period following the date of effectiveness of such registration statement (without carry-overs), and shall not sell more than such amount during any such period. Upon the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker), such 25% limitation may, with respect to each such 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely. Sales of our common stock, including Class A common stock and Class B common stock, between and among Pritzkers is permitted without regard to the sale restrictions described above and such sales are not counted against the 25% sale limitation.
All shares of our common stock owned directly or indirectly by each beneficiary group (including trusts only to the extent of the then current benefit of members of such beneficiary group) are freely pledgeable to an institutional lender and such institutional lender will not be subject to the sale restrictions described above upon default and foreclosure.
The Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, or restated by the written agreement of 75% of the adult beneficiaries named below and a majority of the other adult beneficiaries party to the agreement. Each of Thomas J. Pritzker, Nicholas J. Pritzker, Jennifer N. Pritzker, John A. Pritzker, Linda Pritzker, Karen L. Pritzker, Penny Pritzker, Daniel F. Pritzker, Anthony N. Pritzker, Gigi Pritzker Pucker, and Jay Robert Pritzker, and their respective lineal descendants and current spouse, if relevant, make up a "beneficiary group."
Disputes that relate to the subject matter of the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement are subject to arbitration pursuant to the terms of the agreement. The exclusive requirement to arbitrate under the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement shall not apply with respect to the manner in which Hyatt's operations are conducted to the extent the parties (in their capacities as stockholders) and non-Pritzker public stockholders are affected comparably; provided, however, that a party may participate in and benefit from any shareholder litigation initiated by a non-party to the agreement. A party to the agreement may not solicit others to initiate or be a named plaintiff in such litigation (i) unless two thirds of the independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) of a board of directors having at least three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) do not vote in favor of the matter that is the subject of the litigation or (ii) in the case of affiliated transactions reviewed by our board of directors, unless at least one independent director (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) did not approve the transaction.

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2007 Stockholders' Agreement
In connection with the issuance and sale of 100,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to GS Sunray Holdings, L.L.C. ("GSSH") and GS Sunray Holdings Parallel, L.L.C. ("GSSHP" and collectively with GSSH, the "Goldman Sachs Funds"), affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., and the execution of a Subscription Agreement in August 2007, we entered into the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement with Madrone GHC, LLC and affiliates (collectively, "Madrone"), the Goldman Sachs Funds, and an additional investor that provides for certain rights and obligations of these stockholders, as described below.
In May 2009, the shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by the Goldman Sachs Funds were converted into shares of common stock. Such shares of common stock, along with shares of common stock purchased by the Goldman Sachs Funds and Madrone in May 2009 pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and in the May 2009 private placement transaction, and any other shares of common stock held by the parties to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement prior to our initial public offering, were reclassified into shares of our Class B common stock upon the filing of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on November 4, 2009, the date of our initial public offering. At January 31, 2019, the Goldman Sachs Funds and Madrone no longer held any shares of common stock subject to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement as a result of sales into the public market subject to applicable securities laws. At January 31, 2019, the additional investor party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement held 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock.
Transfer Restrictions
No stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement may transfer (1) the legal or beneficial ownership of any common stock held by such stockholder unless such acquiring person's ownership of common stock is not reasonably likely to jeopardize any licensing from a governmental authority, as determined by our board of directors in its reasonable discretion, (2) any common stock to an aggregator (meaning a person who is required to file a Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act disclosing an interest other than for investment), (3) any common stock to a competitor of ours engaged in one or more of the hospitality, lodging, and/or gaming industries or (4) any common stock that would cause a stockholder to violate any provision of the agreement. Such restrictions are qualified by the "actual knowledge" of the transferring stockholder in the case of transfers pursuant to an underwritten public offering or a broad distribution sale.
All other transfer restrictions set forth in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement expired in May 2015. However, all shares held by such stockholders remain subject to the rights of first refusal (except as described below with respect to shares held by Madrone) and "drag along" rights described below.
Right of First Refusal
In the event that the number of shares of common stock proposed to be transferred by a stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and its affiliates together with any shares of common stock then proposed to be transferred by the other stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and their affiliates exceeds 2% of the then outstanding shares of common stock, then prior to consummating the sale of common stock to a third-party purchaser, such stockholder or stockholders shall offer to transfer the common stock to us at the applicable market value (as defined in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement). If we do not accept the offer within a specified period of time, such stockholder or stockholders may transfer the shares of common stock to the third-party purchaser as long as such transfer occurs within the time periods specified in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and on terms and conditions no more favorable in the aggregate than those offered to us. We waived all rights of first refusal with respect to shares held by the Goldman Sachs Funds and Madrone in connection with the sales into the public market by such entities.
"Drag-Along" Right
In connection with a "change of control" (as defined in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement) transaction, we have the right to require each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement to participate in such change of control transaction on the same terms, conditions, and price per share of common stock as those applicable to the other holders of our common stock. In addition, upon our request, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement have agreed to vote in favor of such change of control transaction or similar transaction, and we have the right to require each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement to vote for, consent to, and raise no objection to any such transaction.
"Tag-Along" Right
Subject to the fiduciary duties of our board of directors, we have agreed that we will not agree to consummate a change of control transaction with respect to which the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement are not given the right to participate on the same terms, conditions, and price per share of common stock as those applicable to the other holders of our common stock.

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Preemptive Rights
Each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has the right to purchase such stockholder's pro rata share of any new shares of common stock, or any other equity securities, that we may propose to sell and issue on comparable terms by making an election within the time periods specified in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, subject to certain excluded securities issuances described in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, including shares issued pursuant to equity compensation plans adopted by our board of directors and the issuance of shares of our common stock in a public offering. If not all stockholders elect to purchase their full preemptive allocation of new securities, then we will notify the fully-participating stockholders and offer them the right to purchase the unsubscribed new securities.
Voting Agreement
Until the date that Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker is no longer our chairman, each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has agreed to vote all of their shares of common stock consistent with the recommendations of a majority of our board of directors with respect to all matters. At January 31, 2019, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement own in the aggregate 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock or approximately 3.4% of our Class B common stock, approximately 2.1% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 3.2% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock.
Standstill
Under the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, so long as such stockholder owns shares of common stock, neither such stockholder nor any of its related persons will in any manner, directly or indirectly:
effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect, or announce any intention to effect or cause or participate in or in any way assist, facilitate, or encourage any other person to effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect or participate in, (a) any acquisition of any of our or our subsidiaries' securities (or beneficial ownership thereof) (except through the proper exercise of preemptive rights granted under the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement), or rights or options to acquire any of our or our subsidiaries' securities (or beneficial ownership thereof), or any of our or our subsidiaries' or affiliates' assets, indebtedness, or businesses, (b) any tender or exchange offer, merger, or other business combination involving us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates or any assets constituting a significant portion of our consolidated assets, (c) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution, or other extraordinary transaction with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, or (d) any "solicitation" of "proxies" (as such terms are used in the proxy rules under the Exchange Act) or written consents with respect to any of our or our affiliates' voting securities. For this purpose, the term "affiliates" means our affiliates primarily engaged in the hospitality, lodging, and/or gaming industries;
form, join, or in any way participate in a "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to us where such group seeks to acquire any of our equity securities;
otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on or to control or influence our or our subsidiaries' management, board of directors, or policies;
take any action which would or would reasonably be expected to force us to make a public announcement regarding any of the types of matters set forth in the first bullet point above;
own more than 12% of the issued and outstanding common stock, unless such ownership arises as a result of any action not taken by or on behalf of such stockholder or a related person of such stockholder; or
request that we or any of our representatives, directly or indirectly, amend or waive any of the foregoing provisions.
Each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement has also agreed that, if at any time during the period such stockholder is subject to the foregoing provisions, such stockholder is approached by any third party concerning its participation in any transaction or proposed transaction involving the acquisition of all or any portion of the assets, indebtedness, or securities of, or any business of, ours or any of our subsidiaries, such stockholder will promptly inform us of the nature of such transaction and the parties involved.
Termination
The 2007 Stockholders' Agreement terminates (1) with respect to any individual stockholder, on the first date when such stockholder no longer holds any shares of common stock and (2) in its entirety, upon the first to occur of all of our equity

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securities being owned by a single person or the agreement in writing by us and each stockholder party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement.
Our Website and Availability of SEC Reports and Other Information
The Company maintains a website at the following address: www.hyatt.com. The information on the Company's website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report.
We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our current reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC.

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this annual report, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Risks Related to the Hospitality Industry
We are subject to macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control as well as the business, financial, operating, and other risks of the hospitality industry, all of which may adversely affect our financial results and growth.
Macroeconomic and other factors beyond our control as well as the business, financial, operating, and other risks of the hospitality industry can adversely affect demand for hospitality products and services. This includes demand for rooms and services at a portfolio of properties that we develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, and license. These factors include:
changes and volatility in general economic conditions, including the severity and duration of any downturn in the U.S., Europe, Asia Pacific, or global economy and financial markets;
war, civil unrest, terrorist activities or threats, and heightened travel security measures instituted in response to these events;
fear of outbreaks or outbreaks of pandemic or contagious diseases;
climate change and resource scarcity, such as water and energy scarcity;
natural or man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, oil spills, and nuclear incidents;
changes in the desirability of particular locations or travel patterns of customers;
decreased corporate budgets and spending and cancellations, deferrals, or renegotiations of group business;
low consumer confidence, high levels of unemployment, and depressed housing prices;
the financial condition of the airline, automotive, and other transportation-related industries and its impact on travel;
decreased airline capacities and routes;
travel-related accidents;
oil prices and travel costs;
statements, actions, or interventions by governmental officials related to travel and corporate travel-related activities, and the resulting negative public perception of such travel and activities;
domestic and international political and geo-political conditions, including changes in trade policy;
changes in taxes (including as a result of the 2017 Tax Act) and governmental regulations that influence or set wages, prices, interest rates, or construction and maintenance procedures and costs;
the costs and administrative burdens associated with compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
changes in operating costs, including, but not limited to, labor (including minimum wage increases), energy, food, workers' compensation, benefits, insurance, and unanticipated costs resulting from force majeure events;
significant increases in cost for healthcare coverage for employees and potential government regulation with respect to health coverage;
the lack of availability, or increase in the cost, of capital for us or our existing and potential property owners;
the attractiveness of our properties and services to consumers and potential owners and competition from other hotels and alternative lodging marketplaces, including online accommodation search and/or reservation services, and wellness-related businesses;

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cyclical over-building in the hotel, all-inclusive, and vacation ownership industries; and
organized labor activities, which could cause a diversion of business from hotels involved in labor negotiations and loss of group business for our hotels generally as a result of certain labor tactics.
These factors, and the reputational repercussions of these factors, can adversely affect, and from time to time have adversely affected, individual properties, particular regions, or our business as a whole. How we manage any one or more of these factors, or any crisis, could limit or reduce demand for the services we provide, or the rates our portfolio of properties are able to charge for rooms or services, which could adversely affect our financial results and growth. These factors can also increase our costs or affect our ability to develop new properties or maintain and operate our existing portfolio of properties.
The hospitality industry is cyclical and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth could adversely affect our revenues and profitability as well as cause a decline in or limitation of our future growth.
Consumer demand for our products and services is closely linked to the performance of the general economy and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Declines in consumer demand due to adverse general economic conditions, risks affecting or reducing travel patterns, lower consumer confidence, high unemployment, or adverse political conditions can lower the revenues and profitability of our owned properties and the amount of management and franchise fee revenues we are able to generate from our managed and franchised properties. In addition, expenses associated with managing, franchising, licensing, or owning hotels, branded spas and fitness studios, and, residential, vacation, and condominium ownership units are relatively fixed. These costs include personnel costs, interest, rent, property taxes, insurance, and utilities, all of which may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and/or may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. Where cost-cutting efforts are insufficient to offset declines in revenues, we could experience a material decline in margins and reduced or negative cash flows. If we are unable to decrease costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels and other properties decreases, the decline in our revenues could have a particularly adverse impact on our net cash flows and profits. This effect can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth. Economic downturns generally affect the results derived from owned properties more significantly than those derived from managed and franchised properties given the greater exposure owners have to the properties' performance. Our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties we manage or franchise for third-party owners, is larger than that of many of our competitors and, as a result, an economic downturn could have a greater adverse effect on our results of operations. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles can subject and have subjected our revenues, earnings, and results of operations to significant volatility.
Uncertainty regarding the future rate and pace of economic growth in different regions of the world makes it difficult to predict future profitability levels. Additionally, if economic weakness were to affect any particular regions of the world, it could have an adverse impact on our revenues and negatively affect our profitability.
Because we derive a portion of our revenues from operations outside the United States, the risks of doing business internationally could lower our revenues, increase our costs, reduce our profits, or disrupt our business.
We currently manage, franchise, or own hotels and resorts in 60 countries around the world. Our operations outside the United States represented approximately 19% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018. The hotels and resorts we manage, franchise, or own outside of the United States represent approximately 38% of the rooms in our system-wide inventory at December 31, 2018. We expect our international operations may account for an increasing portion of our total revenues and rooms in the future.
 As a result, we are subject to the risks of doing business outside the United States, including:
the costs of complying with laws, regulations, and policies (including taxation policies) of foreign governments relating to investments and operations, the costs or desirability of complying with local practices and customs, and the impact of various anti-corruption and other laws affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad;
currency exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings;
U.S. taxation of income earned abroad (including the impact of the 2017 Tax Act);
limitations on the redeployment of non-U.S. earnings;
import and export licensing requirements and regulations, as well as unforeseen changes in regulatory requirements, including imposition of tariffs or embargoes, export regulations, controls, and other trade restrictions;

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political and economic instability;
the complexity of managing an organization doing business in many jurisdictions;
uncertainties as to local laws and enforcement of contract and intellectual property rights and occasional requirements for onerous contract clauses; and
rapid changes in government, economic and political policies, political or civil unrest, acts of terrorism, or the threat of international boycotts or U.S. anti-boycott legislation.
While these factors and the impact of these factors are difficult to predict, any one or more of them could lower our revenues, increase our costs, reduce our profits, or disrupt our business. In addition, conducting business in currencies other than U.S. dollars subjects us to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, currency devaluations, or restructurings that could have a negative impact on our financial results. Our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings will continue to grow if the relative contribution of our operations outside the United States increases.
We occasionally enter into foreign exchange hedging agreements with financial institutions to reduce certain of our exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. However, these hedging agreements may not eliminate foreign currency risk entirely and involve costs and risks of their own, such as ongoing management time and expertise and external costs related to executing hedging agreements.
Risks relating to natural or man-made disasters, contagious diseases, terrorist activity, and war could reduce the demand for lodging, which may adversely affect our revenues.
Hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, wildfires, and other man-made or natural disasters, as well as the spread or fear of spread of contagious diseases such as Zika or Ebola in locations where we own, manage, or franchise significant properties and areas of the world from which we draw a large number of customers, could cause a decline in the level of business and leisure travel in certain regions or as a whole, and reduce the demand for lodging which may adversely affect our financial and operating performance. Actual or threatened war, terrorist activity, political unrest, civil strife, and other geopolitical uncertainty could have a similar effect on our revenues or on our growth strategy. Any one or more of these events may reduce the overall demand for hotel rooms or limit the prices we can obtain for them, both of which could adversely affect our profits.
Risks Related to Our Business
Because we operate in a highly competitive industry, our revenues, profits, or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively, and new distribution channels, alternatives to traditional hotels, and industry consolidation among our competitors may negatively impact our business.
The segments of the hospitality industry in which we operate are subject to intense competition. Our principal competitors are other operators of full service and select service properties, including other major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands. Some of these major hospitality chains are larger than we are based on the number of properties or rooms they manage, franchise, or own or based on the number of geographic locations in which they operate. Some of our competitors also have significantly more members participating in their loyalty programs which may enable them to attract more customers and more effectively retain such guests. Our competitors may also have greater financial and marketing resources than we do, which could allow them to improve their properties and expand and improve their marketing efforts in ways that could adversely affect our ability to compete for guests effectively. In addition to these competitors, we also compete against smaller hotel chains and independent and local hotel owners and operators.
Increasingly, we also face competition from new channels of distribution in the travel industry. Additional sources of competition include large companies that offer online travel services as part of their business model, such as Alibaba, search engines such as Google, and peer-to-peer inventory sources that allow travelers to book stays on websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from their owners, thereby providing an alternative to hotel rooms, such as Airbnb and HomeAway.
The hospitality industry has experienced and is continuing to experience significant consolidation, and we expect, this trend may continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in a highly competitive and evolving industry. Consolidation by our competitors will give them increased scale and may enhance their capacity, abilities and resources and lower their cost structure, causing us to be at a competitive disadvantage. If we lose market share or are not able to successfully attract third-party hotel owners to our brands as a result of this consolidation, our results of operations, cash flow, business, and overall financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

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Significant increases in the volume of sales made through third-party internet travel intermediaries could have an adverse impact on consumer loyalty to our brand and could negatively affect our revenues and profits.
We expect to continue to derive most of our business from traditional channels of distribution and our website. However, consumers worldwide routinely use internet travel intermediaries to book travel. Some of these intermediaries are attempting to increase the importance of generic quality indicators (such as "four-star downtown hotel") at the expense of brand identification. These intermediaries hope that consumers will eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservation system rather than to our brands. Some of these intermediaries have launched their own loyalty programs to further develop loyalties to their reservation system. In addition, these intermediaries typically obtain higher commissions or other potentially significant contract concessions, increasing the overall cost of these third-party distribution channels. If the volume of sales made through internet travel intermediaries continues to increase, consumers may develop stronger loyalties to these intermediaries rather than to our brands, our distribution costs could increase significantly, and our business revenues and profits could be harmed.
If we are unable to establish and maintain key distribution arrangements for our properties, the demand for our rooms and our revenues could fall.
Increasingly, the rooms at hotels and resorts that we manage, franchise, or own are booked through third-party internet travel intermediaries and online travel service providers. We also engage third-party intermediaries, including travel agencies and meeting and event management companies, who collect fees by charging our hotels and resorts a commission on room revenues. A failure by our distributors to attract or retain their customer bases could lower demand for hotel rooms and, in turn, reduce our revenues. In addition, some of our distribution agreements are not exclusive, are short term, are terminable at will, or are subject to early termination provisions. The loss of distributors, increased distribution costs, or the renewal of distribution agreements on less favorable terms could adversely impact our business.
Cyber risk and the failure to maintain the integrity of customer, colleague, or company data could result in faulty business decisions, harm our reputation, and result in a loss of business and/or subject us to costs, fines, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits.
We collect, use, and retain large volumes of customer data, including payment card numbers and other personally identifiable information for business, marketing, and other purposes, and our various information technology systems capture, process, summarize, and report such data. We also maintain personally identifiable information about our colleagues. We store and process such customer, colleague, and company data both at onsite facilities and at third-party owned facilities including, for example, in third-party hosted cloud environments. We also rely on the availability of information technology systems to operate our business, including communications, reservations, guest services, payments, and other general operations. Our systems, colleagues, and customers can be targeted by social engineering attacks that may, among other things, aim to obtain funds fraudulently. The integrity and protection of customer, colleague, and company data, as well as the continuous operation of our systems, are critical to our business. Our customers and colleagues expect we will adequately protect their personal information and that our services will be continuously available. The regulations and contractual obligations applicable to security and privacy are increasingly demanding, both in the United States and in other jurisdictions where we operate, and cyber-criminals regularly target the hospitality industry. We have disclosed prior incidents involving cyber-criminals that have attacked our systems, as well as those operated by third-parties, to gain access to devices that process payment card or other data. We expect ongoing attempts to gain access to our systems and those operated by our third-party owners, franchisees, and vendors. Because of the scope and complexity of our information technology structure, our reliance on third parties to support and protect our structure and data, and the constantly evolving cyber-threat landscape, our systems may be vulnerable to disruptions, failures, unauthorized access, cyber-terrorism, human error, negligence, fraud, or other misuse. These or similar occurrences, whether accidental or intentional, could result in theft, unauthorized access or disclosure, loss, and fraudulent, or unlawful use of customer, colleague, or company data which could harm our reputation or result in a loss of business, as well as remedial and other costs, fines, investigations, enforcement actions, or lawsuits. These or similar occurrences could also lead to an interruption in the operation of our systems resulting in business impact, including loss of business. Those same scope, complexity, reliance, and changing cyber-threat landscape factors could also affect our ability to adapt to and comply with changing regulatory obligations and expectations. Additionally, we increasingly rely on franchisees, which are subject to the same risks. In order to address these risks, we continue to evolve a risk management framework utilizing risk assessments to identify priorities for enhancements, including current enhancement efforts that involve implementing technologies such as payment card tokenization and point-to-point encryption, advanced endpoint detection, network segmentation, and authenticated web and email gateways. We work to continuously evaluate our security posture throughout the enterprise and make appropriate changes to our operating processes and improve our defenses. We maintain insurance designed to provide coverage for cyber risks related to the theft, loss, and fraudulent, or unlawful use of customer, colleague, or company data, but the foregoing occurrences or future occurrences could result in costs and business impacts which may not be covered or may be in excess of any available insurance that we may have procured. As a result, future incidents could have a material impact on our business and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

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Information technology system failures, delays in the operation of our information technology systems, or system enhancement failures could reduce our revenues and profits and harm the reputation of our brands and our business.
Our success depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our information technology systems. For example, we depend on our central reservation system, which allows bookings by hotels directly, via telephone through our call centers, by travel agents, online through our website www.hyatt.com, and through our online reservations partners. In addition, we depend on information technology to run our day-to-day operations, including, among others, hotel services and amenities such as guest check-in and check-out, housekeeping and room service, and systems for tracking and reporting our financial results and the financial results of our hotels.
Our information technology systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, floods, hurricanes, power loss, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, break-ins, and similar events. The occurrence of any of these natural disasters or unanticipated problems at any of our information technology facilities or any of our call centers could cause interruptions or delays in our business, loss of data, or render us unable to process reservations.
In addition, if our information technology systems are unable to provide the information communications capacity that we need, or if our information technology systems suffer problems caused by installing system enhancements, we could experience similar failures or interruptions. If our information technology systems fail and our redundant systems or disaster recovery plans are not adequate to address such failures, or if our property and business interruption insurance does not sufficiently compensate us for any losses that we may incur, our revenues and profits could be reduced and the reputation of our brands and our business could be harmed.
If we fail to stay current with developments in technology necessary for our business, our operations could be harmed and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
Sophisticated information technology and other systems are instrumental for the hospitality industry, including systems used for our central reservations, revenue management, property management, and global loyalty program, as well as technology systems that we make available to our guests. These information technology and other systems must be refined, updated, or replaced with more advanced systems on a regular basis. Developing and maintaining these systems may require significant capital. If we are unable to replace or introduce information technology and other systems as quickly as our competitors or within budgeted costs or schedules when these systems become outdated or require replacement, or if we are unable to achieve the intended benefits of any new information technology or other systems, our operations could be harmed and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
Competition for Guests
We compete for guests at our hotels and our all-inclusive resorts and for customers of our services, based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, location, customer satisfaction, room rates, quality of service, amenities, quality of accommodations, security, our cancellation policy, and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points. In addition to competing with other hotel and resort properties, Hyatt-branded vacation ownership properties compete with national and independent vacation ownership club operators as well as with owners reselling their interests in these properties.
Competition for Management and Franchise Agreements
We compete for management agreements based primarily on the value and quality of our management services, our brand name recognition and reputation, the level of our management fees, the cost of our system-wide services, the terms of our management agreements (including compared to the terms our competitors offer), and the economic advantages to the property owner of retaining our management services and using our brand name. We compete for franchise agreements based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, the room rate that can be realized, the cost of our system-wide services, and royalty fees charged. Other competitive factors for management and franchise agreements are relationships with property owners and investors, availability and affordability of financing, marketing support, loyalty programs, reservation and e-commerce system capacity and efficiency, distribution channels, limitations on the expansion of one or more of our brands in certain geographic areas due to restrictions previously agreed to in order to secure management and franchise opportunities, and the ability to make investments that may be necessary to obtain management and franchise agreements.
Competition for Sales of Hyatt-Branded Vacation Ownership Properties
Under a master license agreement with us, Interval Leisure Group, which was acquired by Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation in 2018 ("ILG/MVW"), is the exclusive worldwide developer, marketer, seller, and manager of vacation ownership and related products under the Hyatt brand. We receive license fees under the licensing agreement, including fees based on sales of vacation ownership units. ILG/MVW competes for sales of Hyatt-branded vacation ownership properties based

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principally on location, quality of accommodations, price, financing terms, quality of service, terms of property use, opportunity to exchange for time at other vacation properties, and brand name recognition and reputation. In addition to competing with other hotel and resort properties, Hyatt-branded vacation ownership properties compete with national and independent vacation ownership club operators as well as with owners reselling their interests in these properties, which could reduce demand or prices for new vacation ownership properties. ILG/MVW's ability to attract and retain qualified purchasers of Hyatt-branded vacation ownership properties depends on ILG/MVW's success in distinguishing the quality and value of Hyatt-branded vacation ownership products and services from those offered by others. If ILG/MVW is unable to do so, its ability to compete effectively for sales of vacation ownership properties could be adversely affected and our licensing fees could be adversely impacted.
Adverse incidents at or adverse publicity concerning our properties or our corporate responsibilities could harm our brands and reputation as well as reduce our revenues and lower our profits.
Our brands and our reputation are among our most important assets. Our ability to attract and retain guests depends, in part, upon the external perceptions of Hyatt, the quality of our hotels and services, and our corporate and management integrity. An incident involving the potential safety or security of our colleagues or our guests, or adverse publicity regarding safety or security at our competitors' properties, or in respect of our third-party vendors or owners and the industry, and any media coverage resulting therefrom, may harm our brands and reputation, cause a loss of consumer confidence in Hyatt and the industry, and negatively impact our results of operations. Additionally, our reputation could be harmed if we fail to act responsibly or are perceived as not acting responsibly or fail to or are perceived to not comply with regulatory requirements in a number of areas such as safety and security, data security, sustainability, responsible tourism, environmental management, human rights, and support for local communities. The continued expansion in the use of social media over recent years has compounded the potential scope of the negative publicity that could be generated and could increase our costs, lead to litigation, or result in negative publicity that could damage our reputation. Adverse incidents have occurred in the past and may occur in the future.
If we are unable to maintain good relationships with third-party property owners and franchisees and/or if we terminate agreements with defaulting third-party property owners and franchisees, our revenues could decrease and we may be unable to maintain or expand our presence.
We earn fees for managing and franchising hotels and other properties and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase over time. The viability of our management and franchising business depends on our ability to establish and maintain good relationships with third-party property owners and franchisees. Third-party developers, property owners, and franchisees are focused on maximizing the value of their investment and working with a management company or franchisor that can help them be successful. The effectiveness of our management, the value of our brands, and the rapport we maintain with our third-party property owners and franchisees impact renewals of existing agreements and are also important factors for existing or new third-party property owners or franchisees considering doing business with us. Our relationships with these third parties generate additional property development opportunities that support our growth. In addition, if third-party property owners or franchisees breach the terms of our agreements with them, we may elect to exercise our termination rights, which would eliminate our revenues from these properties and cause us to incur expenses related to terminating these relationships. These risks become more pronounced during economic downturns.
Contractual and other disagreements with third-party property owners or franchisees could make us liable to them or result in litigation costs or other expenses, which could lower our profits.
Our management and franchise agreements require us and third-party property owners or franchisees to comply with operational and performance conditions that are subject to interpretation and could result in disagreements. Additionally, some courts have applied principles of agency law and related fiduciary standards to managers of third-party hotel properties like us, which means, among other things, that property owners may assert the right to terminate management agreements even where the agreements do not expressly provide for termination. In the event of any such termination, we may need to enforce our right to damages or negotiate damages that may not equal expected profitability over the term of the agreement.
We generally seek to resolve any disagreements with our third-party property owners or franchisees amicably. Formal dispute resolution occurs through arbitration, if provided under the applicable management or franchise agreement, or through litigation. We cannot predict the outcome of any such arbitration or litigation, the effect of any adverse judgment of a court or arbitrator against us, or the amount of any settlement we may enter into with any third party.

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If our management or franchise agreements terminate prematurely or we elect to make cure payments due to failures to meet performance tests or upon the occurrence of other stated events, our revenues could decrease and our costs could increase.
Our management and franchise agreements may terminate prematurely in certain cases. Some of our management agreements provide early termination rights to owners of the hotels we manage upon the occurrence of a stated event, such as the sale of the hotel or our failure to meet a specified performance test.
Generally, termination rights under performance tests are based upon the property's individual performance, its performance when compared to a specified set of competitive hotels branded by other hotel operators, or both. Some agreements require a failure of one test, and other agreements require a failure of more than one test, before termination rights are triggered. These termination rights are usually triggered if we do not meet the performance tests over multiple years. Generally, we have the option to cure performance failures by making an agreed-upon cure payment. However, our cure rights may be limited in some cases and the failure to meet the performance tests may result in the termination of our management agreement. In the past we have (1) failed performance tests, received notices of termination, and elected to make cure payments, (2) failed performance tests and negotiated an alternative resolution, and (3) failed performance tests and elected not to make a cure payment. When any termination notice is received, we evaluate all relevant facts and circumstances at the time in deciding whether to cure. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to performance test payments. In addition, some of our management agreements give third-party property owners the right to terminate upon payment of a termination fee to us after a certain period of time, upon sale of the property, or another stated event. Our franchise agreements typically require franchisees to pay a fee to us before terminating. In addition, if an owner files for bankruptcy, our management and franchise agreements may be terminable under applicable law. If a management or franchise agreement terminates, we would lose the revenues we derive from that agreement and could incur costs related to ending our relationship with the third party and exiting the property.
Certain of our contractual arrangements with third-party owners require us to guarantee payments to the owners if specified levels of operating profit are not achieved by their hotels.
The terms of certain guarantees to hotel owners may require us to fund shortfalls if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. This guaranteed funding to hotel owners may not be recoverable to us and could lower our profits and reduce our cash flows. As an example, in 2013, we entered into management agreements for four hotels in France and a related performance guarantee for the first seven years of the management agreements, pursuant to which we have had to make payments to the owner each year and expect to be required to make payments through the term of the guarantee. The performance guarantee stipulated a maximum performance guarantee commitment of €377 million, which is reduced by annual payments made under the guarantee. While neither the cumulative payments to date nor expected payments under this or other guarantees have been or are expected to be significant to our liquidity, future payments under these performance guarantees may adversely affect our financial performance and results of operations.
We are exposed to the risks resulting from significant investments in owned and leased real estate, which could increase our costs, reduce our profits, limit our ability to respond to market conditions, or restrict our growth strategy.
Our proportion of owned and leased properties, compared to the number of properties that we manage or franchise for third-party owners, is larger than that of many of our competitors. Real estate ownership and leasing is subject to risks not applicable to managed or franchised properties which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow, business, and overall financial condition, including:
governmental regulations relating to real estate ownership;
real estate, insurance, zoning, tax, environmental, and eminent domain laws;
the ongoing need for owner funded capital improvements and expenditures to maintain or upgrade properties;
risks associated with mortgage debt, including the possibility of default, fluctuating interest rate levels, and the availability of replacement financing;
risks associated with the possibility that cost increases will outpace revenue increases and that in the event of an economic slowdown, the high proportion of fixed costs will make it difficult to reduce costs to the extent required to offset declining revenues;
fluctuations in real estate values or potential impairments in the value of our assets; and
the relative illiquidity of real estate compared to some other assets.

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Economic and other conditions may adversely impact the valuation of our assets resulting in impairment charges that could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and earnings.
We hold significant amounts of goodwill, intangible assets, property and equipment, and investments. On a regular basis, we evaluate our assets for impairment based on various triggers, including actual operating losses and trends of projected revenues and profitability, as described in Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates." During times of economic distress, declining demand and declining earnings often result in declining asset values. As a result, we have incurred and we may incur future impairment charges, which could be material and may adversely affect our results of operations.
We plan to sell selected properties; however, we may be unable to sell our selected properties at acceptable terms and conditions, if at all.
As part of our long-term asset recycling strategy, we plan, from time to time, to sell certain properties, subject to a management or franchise agreement, in order to reinvest the proceeds to support the growth of our business. In addition, we previously announced a targeted reduction in our owned real estate portfolio that is expected to generate $1.5 billion in gross cash proceeds by the end of 2020. To date, under the announced $1.5 billion asset sell-down, we have realized gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion. As we actively market and look to sell selected properties, general economic conditions along with property-specific issues may negatively affect the value of our properties and therefore reduce our return on the investment or prevent us from selling the property on acceptable terms or prevent us from selling properties within our previously announced timeframe. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any such sales on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such sales. Real estate investments often cannot be sold quickly. Dispositions of real estate assets can be particularly difficult in a challenging economic environment, as financing alternatives are often limited for potential buyers. As a result, economic conditions may prevent potential purchasers from obtaining financing on acceptable terms, if at all, thereby delaying or preventing our ability to sell the properties selected for disposition. Our inability to sell assets, or to sell such assets at attractive prices, could have an adverse impact on our ability to realize proceeds for reinvestment or the return of capital to shareholders, and ultimately to execute on our long-term strategy. In addition, even if we are successful in consummating sales of selected properties, such dispositions may result in losses.
We may seek to expand through acquisitions of and investments in other businesses and properties, or through alliances; these acquisition activities may be unsuccessful or divert our management's attention.
We consider strategic and complementary acquisitions of and investments in other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets as part of our growth strategy. For example, in 2018, we acquired Two Roads and in 2017, we acquired Miraval and Exhale. We may also pursue opportunities in alliance with existing or prospective owners of managed or franchised properties. In many cases, we will be competing for these opportunities with third parties that may have substantially greater financial resources than we do. Acquisitions of or investments in hospitality companies, businesses, properties, brands, or assets, as well as these alliances, are subject to risks that could affect our business, including risks related to:     
spending cash and incurring debt;
assuming contingent liabilities;
contributing properties or related assets to hospitality ventures that could result in recognition of losses;
creating additional transactional and operating expenses; or
issuing shares of stock that could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify opportunities or complete transactions on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that we will realize any anticipated benefits from such acquisitions, investments, or alliances. There may be high barriers to entry in many key markets and scarcity of available development and investment opportunities in desirable locations. Similarly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain financing for acquisitions or investments on attractive terms or at all, or that the ability to obtain financing will not be restricted by the terms of our revolving credit facility or other indebtedness we may incur.
The success of any such acquisitions or investments will also depend, in part, on our ability to integrate the acquisition or investment with our existing operations. Inability to integrate completed acquisitions in an efficient and timely manner could result in reputational harm or have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Integration efforts may also take longer than we anticipate and involve unexpected costs. If we are unable to successfully integrate an acquired business, we may not realize the benefits that were expected at the time of acquisition. We may experience difficulty with integrating acquired businesses, properties, or other assets, including difficulties relating to:     

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coordinating sales, distribution, loyalty, and marketing functions;
effectively and efficiently integrating information technology and other systems;
issues not discovered as part of the transactional due diligence process and/or unanticipated liabilities or contingencies of acquired businesses, including with respect to commercial disputes or cyber incidents and information technology failures or other matters; and
preserving the important licensing, distribution, marketing, owner, customer, labor, and other relationships of the acquired assets.
In addition, as a result of any acquisition activity, we may assume management and franchise agreements with terms that are not as favorable as other agreements within our portfolio and may result in loss of business over time. Any such acquisitions, investments, or alliances could also demand significant attention from our management team that would otherwise be available for our regular business operations, which could harm our business.
We have a limited ability to manage third-party risks associated with our hospitality venture investments, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, lower our profits, and increase our liabilities.
We participate in numerous hospitality ventures with third parties. We may also buy and develop properties in hospitality ventures with the sellers of the properties, affiliates of the sellers, developers, or other third parties. Our hospitality venture partners may have shared or majority control over the operations of our hospitality ventures. As a result, our investments in hospitality ventures involve risks that are different from the risks involved in investing in real estate independently. These risks include the possibility that our hospitality ventures or our partners:
go bankrupt or otherwise are unable to meet their capital contribution obligations;
have economic or business interests or goals that are or become inconsistent with our business interests or goals;
are in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, our requests, our policies, our objectives, or applicable laws;
subject the property to liabilities exceeding those contemplated;
take actions that reduce our return on investment; or
take actions that harm our reputation or restrict our ability to run our business.
For these and other reasons, it could be more difficult for us to sell our interest in any hospitality venture or to pursue the venture's activities, which could reduce our ability to address any problems we may have with those properties or respond to market conditions in the future and could lead to impairments of such investments. As a result, our investments in hospitality ventures could lead to impasses with our partners or situations that could harm the hospitality venture, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, and lower our profits.
In addition, in conjunction with financing obtained for our hospitality ventures, we may provide completion guarantees, debt repayment guarantees, standard indemnifications to lenders for loss, liability, or damage occurring as a result of our actions or actions of the other hospitality venture owners.
If our hospitality ventures fail to provide accurate and/or timely information that is required to be included in our financial statements, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results.
Preparing our financial statements requires us to have access to information regarding the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of our hospitality ventures. Any deficiencies in our hospitality ventures' internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud. Such deficiencies could also result in restatements of, or other adjustments to, our previously reported or announced operating results, which could diminish investor confidence and reduce the market price for our shares. Additionally, if our hospitality ventures are unable to provide this information for any meaningful period or fail to meet expected deadlines, we may be unable to satisfy our financial reporting obligations or file our periodic reports in a timely manner.

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Cash distributions from our hospitality ventures could be limited by factors outside our control that could reduce our return on investment and our ability to generate liquidity from these hospitality ventures.
Although our hospitality ventures may generate positive cash flow, in some cases these hospitality ventures may be unable to distribute that cash to the hospitality venture partners. Additionally, in some cases our hospitality venture partners control distributions and may choose to leave capital in the hospitality venture rather than distribute it. Because our ability to generate liquidity from our hospitality ventures depends on the hospitality ventures' ability to distribute capital to us, tax considerations or decisions of our hospitality venture partners could reduce our return on these investments. We include our pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to our unconsolidated hospitality ventures in our owned and leased hotels segment Adjusted EBITDA and our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA regardless of whether the cash flow of those ventures is, or can be, distributed to us.
Timing, budgeting, and other risks could result in delays or cancellations of our efforts to develop, redevelop, or renovate the properties that we own, or make these activities more expensive, which could reduce our profits or impair our ability to compete effectively.
We must maintain and renovate the properties that we own in order to remain competitive, maintain the value and brand standards of our properties, and comply with applicable laws and regulations. We also selectively undertake ground-up construction of properties. Often these projects include hospitality venture partners. These efforts are subject to a number of risks, including:
construction delays or cost overruns (including labor and materials) that may increase project costs;
obtaining zoning, occupancy, and other required permits or authorizations;
changes in economic conditions that may result in weakened or lack of demand or negative project returns;
governmental restrictions on the size or kind of development;
multi-year urban redevelopment projects, including temporary hotel closures, that may significantly disrupt hotel profits;
force majeure events, including earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, or tsunamis; and
design defects that could increase costs.
Additionally, developing new properties typically involves lengthy development periods during which significant amounts of capital must be funded before the properties begin to operate and generate revenue. If the cost of funding new development exceeds budgeted amounts, and/or the time period for development is longer than initially anticipated, our profits could be reduced. Further, due to the lengthy development cycle, intervening adverse economic conditions may alter or impede our development plans, thereby resulting in incremental costs to us or potential impairment charges. Moreover, during the early stages of operations, charges related to interest expense and depreciation may substantially detract from, or even outweigh, the profitability of certain new property investments.
Similarly, the cost of funding renovations and capital improvements may exceed budgeted amounts. Additionally, the timing of renovations and capital improvements can affect, and historically has affected, property performance, including occupancy and average daily rate, particularly if we need to close a significant number of rooms or other facilities, such as ballrooms, meeting spaces, or restaurants. Moreover, the investments that we make may fail to improve the performance of the properties in the manner that we expect.
Some of our existing development pipeline may not be developed into new hotels or may not open on the anticipated timeline, which could materially adversely affect our growth prospects.
At December 31, 2018, our executed contract base consisted of approximately 445 hotels, or approximately 89,000 rooms. The commitments of owners and developers with whom we have agreements are subject to numerous conditions, and the eventual development and construction of our pipeline not currently under construction is subject to numerous risks, including, in certain cases, obtaining governmental and regulatory approvals and adequate financing. As a result, we cannot assure you that our entire development pipeline will be completed and developed into new hotels or that those hotels will open when anticipated.

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If our third-party property owners, including our hospitality venture partners, are unable to repay or refinance loans secured by the mortgaged properties, our revenues, profits, and capital resources could be reduced and our business could be harmed.
Many of the properties owned by third-parties or our hospitality ventures are pledged as collateral for mortgage loans entered into when such properties were purchased or refinanced. If our third-party property owners or our hospitality venture partners are unable to repay or refinance maturing indebtedness on favorable terms or at all, the lenders could declare a default, accelerate the related debt, and repossess the property. Any sales or repossessions could, in certain cases, result in the termination of our management agreements and eliminate anticipated income and cash flows, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
If we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners are unable to access the capital necessary to fund current operations or implement our plans for growth, our profits could be reduced and our ability to compete effectively could be diminished.
The hospitality industry is a capital-intensive business requiring significant capital expenditures to develop, operate, maintain, and renovate properties. Access to the capital that we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners need to finance the construction of new properties or to maintain and renovate existing properties is critical to the continued growth of our business and our revenues.
The availability of capital or the conditions under which we or our third-party owners, franchisees, or development partners can obtain capital can have a significant impact on the overall level, cost, and pace of future development and therefore the ability to grow our revenues. The most recent economic downturn caused credit markets to experience significant disruption severely reducing liquidity and credit availability. Such disruptions may diminish the ability and desire of existing and potential development partners to access capital necessary to develop properties. Our ability to access additional capital could also be limited by the terms of our revolving credit facility, which restricts our ability to incur debt under certain circumstances. Additionally, if one or more of the financial institutions that support our revolving credit facility fail, we may not be able to find a replacement, which would reduce the availability of funds that we can borrow under the facility.
If we are forced to spend larger amounts of cash from operating activities than anticipated to operate, maintain, or renovate existing properties, then our ability to use cash for other purposes, including acquisition or development of other businesses, properties, brands, or other assets could be limited and our profits could be reduced. Similarly, if we cannot access the capital we need to fund our operations or implement our growth strategy, we may need to postpone or cancel planned renovations or developments, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and harm our business.
If we become liable for losses related to loans we have provided or guaranteed to third parties, our profits could be reduced.
At times, we make loans to our third-party hotel owners for hotel development expenditures when we enter into management or franchise agreements with third parties, including hospitality ventures. In certain circumstances we may also provide senior secured financing or subordinated forms of financing (also referred to as mezzanine financing) to third-party owners. We could suffer losses if third-party property owners or franchisees default on loans that we provide. Additionally, we may provide third-party lenders financial guarantees related to the timely repayment of all or a portion of the associated debt of certain of our hospitality ventures and managed hotels. The guarantees may be for the full amount of the debt or may be limited to a portion of the debt. We typically obtain reimbursement agreements from our partner(s) or other third parties with the intent to limit our exposure to our share of the debt. See Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our loans and other financing arrangements and "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements" for more information related to our guarantees.
Our debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and reduce our operational flexibility.
The terms of the indenture governing our Senior Notes (as defined in Part IV, Item 15, "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule—Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements") and those of our revolving credit facility subject us to the following:
a risk that cash flow from operations will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;
restrictive covenants, including covenants related to certain financial ratios. See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further information related to restrictions under our financial covenants; and

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the risk that any increase in the interest rate applicable to any borrowings under our revolving credit facility could reduce our cash flows available for other corporate purposes, including investments in our portfolio, could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures, or could increase interest costs on any debt that is refinanced.
Although we anticipate we will be able to repay or refinance our existing indebtedness when it matures, there can be no assurance we will be able to do so, or that the terms of such refinancing will be favorable.
A substantial decrease in operating cash flow, consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our revolving credit facility), or a substantial increase in our expenses may make it difficult for us to meet our existing debt service requirements and restrictive covenants. As a result, we could be forced to sell assets and/or modify our operations. Our existing leverage may also impair our ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures, or other purposes, if necessary, or require us to accept terms otherwise unfavorable to us.
Rating agency downgrades may increase our cost of capital.
The interest rate on borrowings and the facility fee under our revolving credit facility are determined by a pricing grid, which is dependent in part on our credit ratings by Standard & Poor's Financial Services, LLC, a subsidiary of McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. ("S&P"), and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). Lower ratings result in a higher cost of funds. Therefore, if these independent rating agencies were to downgrade our credit ratings or if we no longer have a credit rating from either agency, the cost of our borrowing and the amount of the facility fee under our revolving credit facility will increase as specified in the pricing grid. Additionally, any future downgrade of our credit ratings by the rating agencies could reduce or limit our access to capital and increase our cost of capital.
If we or our third-party owners or franchisees are not able to maintain our current brand standards or we are not able to develop new initiatives, including new brands, successfully, our business and profitability could be harmed.
We manage and franchise properties owned by third parties under the terms of management and franchise agreements and expect franchise ownership to continue to increase significantly over time. Substantially all of these agreements require third-party property owners or franchisees to comply with standards that are essential to maintaining our brand integrity and reputation. We depend on third-party property owners or franchisees to comply with these requirements by maintaining and improving properties through investments, including investments in furniture, fixtures, amenities, and personnel. If our third-party property owners or franchisees fail to make investments necessary to maintain or improve the properties we manage or franchise, our brand preference and reputation could suffer. Moreover, third-party owners or franchisees may be unwilling or unable to incur the cost of complying with brand standards for new and existing brands as such brands may evolve from time to time. As a result, we may be forced to absorb such costs to ensure that brand standards come to market in a timely fashion. Moreover, as we continue to increase our franchised hotel presence, our ability to maintain brand standards may become increasingly challenging.
In addition, we are continually developing and launching new initiatives, including new brands or marketing programs, which can be a time-consuming and expensive process. For example, in 2018, we acquired Two Roads, and in 2017, we launched World of Hyatt and acquired Miraval and Exhale. We have invested capital and resources in owned real estate, property development, brand development, and brand promotion. If such initiatives are not well received by our colleagues, guests, and owners, they may not have the intended effect. We may not be able to recover the costs incurred in developing and launching new brands or other initiatives or to realize their intended or projected benefits, which could lower our profits.
We are dependent on the World of Hyatt loyalty program to build loyalty for our brands and drive revenue and our business could be negatively impacted if we are unable to successfully operate the World of Hyatt loyalty program.
We rely on the loyalty program as a platform for engagement with our most loyal guests, providing increased benefits and recognition as they continue to engage with Hyatt. We believe World of Hyatt will continue to develop loyalty by fostering personal relationships and creating emotional connections that inspire brand preference. The success of our business depends in part on attracting new customers and on the continued participation of loyalty members in the loyalty program. If guests do not accept the loyalty program or if we are unable to operate the loyalty program successfully, our business could be adversely impacted.

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Labor shortages could restrict our ability to operate our properties or grow our business or result in increased labor costs that could reduce our profits.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract, retain, train, manage, and engage our colleagues. Our properties are staffed 24 hours a day, seven days a week by thousands of colleagues around the world. If we and our franchisees are unable to attract, retain, train, and engage skilled colleagues, our ability to manage and staff our properties adequately could be impaired, which could reduce customer satisfaction. Staffing shortages could also hinder our ability to grow and expand our business. Because payroll costs are a major component of the operating expenses at our properties, a shortage of skilled labor could also require higher wages that would increase our labor costs, which could reduce our profits and the profits of our third-party owners.
Negotiations of collective bargaining agreements, attempts by labor organizations to organize additional groups of our colleagues or changes in labor laws could disrupt our operations, increase our labor costs, or interfere with the ability of our management to focus on executing our business strategies.
Certain of our properties are subject to collective bargaining agreements, similar agreements, or regulations enforced by governmental authorities. If relationships with our colleagues, other field personnel, or the unions that represent them become adverse, the properties we manage or own could experience labor disruptions such as strikes, lockouts, and public demonstrations. Labor disruptions, which are generally more likely when collective bargaining agreements are being renegotiated, could harm our relationship with our colleagues or cause us to lose guests. Further, adverse publicity in the marketplace related to union messaging could further harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our services. Labor regulation, including minimum wage legislation, could lead to higher wage and benefit costs, changes in work rules that raise operating expenses, legal costs, and limitations on our ability or the ability of our third-party property owners to take cost saving measures during economic downturns.
We and our third-party property owners may also become subject to additional collective bargaining agreements in the future. Potential changes in the federal regulatory scheme could make it easier for unions to organize groups of our colleagues. If such changes take effect, more of our colleagues or other field personnel could be subject to increased organizational efforts, which could potentially lead to disruptions or require more of our management's time to address unionization issues. These or similar agreements, legislation, or changes in regulations could disrupt our operations, hinder our ability to cross-train and cross-promote our colleagues due to prescribed work rules and job classifications, reduce our profitability, or interfere with the ability of our management to focus on executing our business strategies.
Our franchisees and their hotel operators also currently may be or may become subject to collective bargaining agreements. Labor disruptions, labor regulation, and negotiation of labor agreements may be disruptive to a franchisee's operations which could impact our franchised fee income or harm our reputation. We do not have the ability to control the negotiations of collective bargaining agreements covering unionized labor employed by third-party property owners and franchisees.
The loss of our senior executives or key field personnel, such as our general managers, could significantly harm our business.
Our ability to maintain our competitive position is dependent to a large degree on the efforts and skills of our senior executives. We have entered into employment letter agreements with certain of our senior executives. However, we cannot guarantee that these individuals will remain with us. Finding suitable replacements for our senior executives could be difficult. We currently do not have a life insurance policy or key person insurance policy with respect to any of our senior executives. Losing the services of one or more of these senior executives could adversely affect our strategic relationships, including relationships with our third-party property owners, franchisees, hospitality venture partners, and vendors, and limit our ability to execute our business strategies.
We also rely on the general managers at each of our managed properties to run daily operations and oversee our colleagues. These general managers are trained professionals in the hospitality industry and have extensive experience in many markets worldwide. The failure to retain, train, or successfully manage our general managers for our properties could negatively affect our operations.

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Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may increase our costs, reduce our profits, or limit our growth.
Our business, properties, and colleagues are subject to a variety of laws and regulations around the globe. Generally, these laws and regulations address our sales and marketing and advertising efforts, our handling of privacy issues and customer data, our anti-corruption efforts, our ability to obtain licenses for business operations such as sales of food and liquor, and matters relating to immigration, the environment, health and safety, health care, gaming, competition, and trade, among other things. Our collection and use of personal data are governed by privacy laws and regulations, and privacy law is an area that changes often and varies significantly by jurisdiction. Increasingly, there is potential for increased exposure for fines, penalties, and civil judgments as a result of new privacy regulations. Compliance with applicable privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our properties and services to our guests.
Our franchising and licensing businesses and our operations outside the United States are also subject to laws and regulations affecting those businesses.
Franchising
Our franchising business is subject to various state laws, as well as to regulations enacted by the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"). A number of states require franchisors to register with the state or to make extensive disclosures to potential franchisees in connection with offers and sales in those states. The FTC also regulates the manner and substance of our disclosures to prospective franchisees. In addition, several states have "franchise relationship laws" or "business opportunity laws" that limit the ability of franchisors to terminate franchise agreements or to withhold consent to the renewal or transfer of those agreements.
Vacation Ownership
Our licensed vacation ownership properties are subject to extensive state regulation in both the state in which the property is located and the states in which the property is marketed and sold. Marketing for these properties is also subject to federal regulation of certain marketing practices, including federal telemarketing regulations.
Vacation ownership license agreement with ILG/MVW
In connection with the sale of our vacation ownership business to ILG/MVW in 2014, we license to ILG/MVW the right to develop, operate, manage, sell, and market vacation ownership resorts using the Hyatt brand. Affiliates of ILG/MVW or approved third parties are required to conduct these activities pursuant to operational and performance requirements set forth in the license agreement, but we are exposed to the risks of ILG/MVW defaulting under the license agreement. If we are unable to maintain a good relationship with ILG/MVW and/or the licensing agreement terminates due to a default or otherwise by ILG/MVW, our revenues could decrease and we may be unable to maintain or expand our presence in the vacation ownership segment. Contractual and other disagreements could expose us to liability or result in litigation costs or other expenses, which could lower our profits. Under the terms of the master license agreement with ILG/MVW, we have certain rights in connection with MVW's acquisition of ILG, including the right to terminate the master license agreement within one year after the closing of MVW's acquisition and remove the Hyatt brand from such vacation ownership properties. If we terminate the master license agreement as noted above, we will be entitled to a termination fee.
International Operations
Our business operations in countries outside the United States are subject to a number of U.S. federal laws and regulations, including restrictions imposed by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") as well as trade sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") and the Commerce Department. The FCPA is intended to prohibit bribery of foreign officials or parties and requires public companies in the United States to keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect those companies' transactions. OFAC and the Commerce Department administer and enforce economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals against targeted foreign states, organizations, and individuals. Some of our business operations are also subject to the laws and regulations of non-U.S. jurisdictions, including the U.K. Bribery Act and anti-corruption legislation in the countries in which we conduct operations.
If we, or our hospitality ventures, fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be exposed to claims for damages, financial penalties, reputational harm, incarceration of our colleagues, or restrictions on our operation or ownership of hotels and other properties, including the termination of our management, franchise, and ownership rights. These restrictions could increase our costs of operations, reduce our profits, or cause us to forgo development opportunities that would otherwise support our growth.

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The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 could result in investigations by the U.S. Government against our Company and could harm our reputation and brands.
The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 ("ITRSHR Act") expanded sanctions against Iran and Syria. In addition, the ITRSHR Act instituted disclosure requirements in annual and quarterly reports for public companies engaged in, or affiliated with an entity engaged in, specified activities under the ITRSHR Act. A company subject to Section 219 of the ITRSHR Act must make detailed disclosures about certain activities knowingly conducted by it or any of its affiliates. No activities in 2018 required any disclosure. In the event Hyatt were to engage in certain activities that are subject to disclosure pursuant to Section 219 of the ITRSHR Act and Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we would be required to separately file, concurrently with any ITRSHR Act disclosure, a notice that such activities were disclosed in our quarterly or annual report filings, which notice must also contain the information required by Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. The SEC is required to post this notice of disclosure on its website and send the report to the President and certain Congressional committees. The President thereafter is required to initiate an investigation and, within 180 days of initiating such an investigation, to determine whether sanctions should be imposed on the Company. Disclosure of such activities, even if they are not subject to sanctions under applicable law, and any sanction actually imposed on us or our affiliates as a result of these activities, could harm our reputation and brands and have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Adverse judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved in the normal course of our business could reduce our profits or limit our ability to operate our business.
In the normal course of our business, we are often involved in various legal proceedings. The outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted. If any of these proceedings were to be determined adversely to us or a settlement involving a payment of a material sum of money were to occur, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, we could become the subject of future claims by third parties, including current or former third-party property owners or franchisees, guests who use our properties, our employees, our investors, or regulators. Any significant adverse judgments or settlements would reduce our profits and could limit our ability to operate our business. Further, we may incur costs related to claims for which we have appropriate third-party indemnity if such third parties fail to fulfill their contractual obligations.
The extensive environmental requirements to which we are subject could increase our environmental costs and liabilities, reduce our profits, or limit our ability to run our business.
Our operations and the properties we develop, own, and manage are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations of various federal, state, local, and foreign governments, including requirements addressing:
health and safety;
the use, management, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes;
discharges of waste materials into the environment, such as refuse or sewage;
water discharge and supply; and
air emissions.
We could be subject to liability under some of these laws for the costs of investigating or remediating hazardous substances or wastes on, under, or in real property we currently or formerly manage, own, or develop, or third-party sites where we sent hazardous substances or wastes for disposal. We could be held liable under these laws regardless of whether we knew of, or were at fault in connection with, the presence or release of any such hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. Some of these laws make each covered person responsible for all of the costs involved, even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination. Furthermore, a person who arranges for hazardous substances or wastes to be transported, disposed of, or treated offsite, such as at disposal or treatment facilities, may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation if those substances are released into the environment by third parties at such disposal or treatment facilities. The presence or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, or the failure to properly clean up such materials, could cause us to incur significant costs, or jeopardize our ability to develop, use, sell, or rent real property we own or operate or to borrow using such property as collateral.
Other laws and regulations require us to manage, abate, or remove materials containing hazardous substances such as mold, lead, or asbestos during demolitions, renovations, or remodeling at properties that we develop, own, or manage or to obtain permits for certain of our equipment or operations. The costs of such management, abatement, removal, or permitting could be substantial. Further, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from violations of environmental regulations or from contamination associated with one or more of our properties. Complying

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with these laws and regulations, or addressing violations arising under them, could increase our environmental costs and liabilities, reduce our profits, or limit our ability to run our business. Existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised or new more stringent laws and regulations related to global climate change, air quality, or other environmental and health concerns may be adopted or become applicable to us. The identification of new areas of contamination, a change in the extent or known scope of contamination or changes in cleanup requirements, or the adoption of new requirements governing our operations could have a material adverse effect on our results or operations, financial condition, and business.
If the insurance that we, our owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry does not sufficiently cover damage or other potential losses or liabilities involving properties that we own, manage, or franchise, our profits could be reduced.
We, our owners, hospitality ventures, and our franchisees and licensees carry insurance from solvent insurance carriers that we believe is adequate for foreseeable losses and with terms and conditions that are reasonable and customary. Nevertheless, market forces beyond our control could limit the scope of the insurance coverage that we, our owners, hospitality ventures, our franchisees, or licensees can obtain or restrict our ability, our owners', our hospitality ventures', our franchisees', or licensees' ability to buy insurance coverage at reasonable rates. In the event of a substantial loss, the insurance coverage that we carry, our owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry may not be sufficient to pay the full value of our financial obligations, our liabilities, or the replacement cost of any lost investment or property loss. In addition, there are other risks that may fall outside of the general coverage limits of our policies, may be uninsurable, or with respect to which the cost of insurance is too expensive to justify. In some cases, these factors could result in certain losses being completely uninsured. As a result, we could lose some or all of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenues, profits, management fees, franchise fees, license fees, or incentive income from the property, we could remain obligated for performance guarantees in favor of third-party property owners or for their debt or other financial obligations, suffer an uninsured or underinsured property loss, or we may not have sufficient insurance to cover awards of damages resulting from our liabilities. If the insurance that we carry, our owners, hospitality ventures, franchisees, or licensees carry does not sufficiently cover damages or other losses or liabilities, our profits could be adversely affected.
Any failure to protect our trademarks and intellectual property could reduce the value of our brand names and harm our business.
The reputation and perception of our brands are critical to our success in the hospitality industry. We regularly apply to register our trademarks in the United States and other countries. However, we cannot assure you that those trademark registrations will be granted or that the steps we take to protect our trademarks or intellectual property in the United States and other countries will be adequate to prevent others, including third parties or former colleagues, from copying or using our trademarks or intellectual property without authorization. Our intellectual property is also vulnerable to unauthorized use in some countries outside the United States, where we may not be adequately protected by local law. If our trademarks or intellectual property are copied or used without authorization, the value of our brands, their reputation, our competitive advantages, and our goodwill could be harmed.
Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult. We may need to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights. Litigation of this type could be costly, force us to divert our resources, lead to counterclaims or other claims against us, or otherwise harm our business.
Third-party claims that we infringe their intellectual property rights could subject us to damages and other costs and expenses.
Third parties may make claims against us for infringing their intellectual property rights. Any such claims, even those without merit, could:
be expensive and time consuming to defend;
force us to stop providing products or services that use the intellectual property that is being challenged;
force us to redesign or rebrand our products or services;
divert our management's attention and resources;
force us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements to obtain the right to use a third-party's intellectual property; or
force us to pay significant damages.

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In addition, we may be required to indemnify third-party owners of the hotels we manage or franchise for any losses they incur as a result of any such third-party infringement claims. Any necessary royalty or licensing agreements may not be available to us on acceptable terms. Any costs, lost revenues, changes to our business, or management attention related to intellectual property claims against us, whether successful or not, could impact our business.
Changes in federal, state, local, or foreign tax law, interpretations of existing tax law, or agreements or disputes with tax authorities could affect our profitability and financial condition by increasing our tax costs.
Our global operations subject us to income and non-income based taxes such as sales, use, value added, goods and services, payroll, property, and franchise taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Our future tax expenses and liabilities could be affected by changes in tax laws or the interpretation of the tax laws, as well as changes in our business operations. Our future tax expense could be affected by changes in the composition of earnings in jurisdictions with differing tax rates, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, or changes in determinations regarding the jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax. From time to time the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign governments make substantive changes to tax rules and the application thereof, such as the 2017 Tax Act, discussed below, and the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project ("BEPS") being undertaken by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Legislative and tax treaty changes and the interpretation thereof could result in materially higher corporate taxes than would be incurred under existing tax law or interpretation and could adversely impact profitability. State and local tax authorities have also increased their efforts to increase revenues through changes in tax law and audits. Such changes and proposals, if enacted, could increase our future effective income tax rates.
We are subject to on-going and periodic audits by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and various state, local, and foreign tax authorities and currently are engaged in disputes with certain of such tax authorities. We have filed an Advanced Pricing Agreement request to obtain certainty regarding our transfer pricing policy. We are a party to certain agreements with foreign tax authorities that reduce or defer the amount of tax we pay. The ultimate results of the Advanced Pricing Agreement or the expiration of such agreements, or changes in circumstances or in the interpretation of such agreements, could increase our tax costs. We believe we have established adequate reserves for potential tax liabilities, but the final amount of taxes, including interest and penalties, assessed and paid could exceed the amount of such reserves, which could reduce our profits and cash position.
U.S. tax legislation may materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

The 2017 Tax Act and related interpretive guidance, including Treasury regulations in both proposed and final form, have significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. corporations. The interpretation of this legislation remains unclear in some respects and continues to be subject to technical corrections and interpretive guidance. There may be other material adverse effects resulting from subsequent interpretation of the legislation that we have not yet identified. While some of the changes may adversely affect the Company in one or more reporting periods and prospectively, other changes may be beneficial. In addition, it is unclear how some state and local jurisdictions will conform to these U.S. federal income tax changes, which often use federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities, or how the changes will be viewed by foreign governments. We continue to review new regulations and guidance as it is released to determine the full impact of the tax legislation.
We are exposed to counterparty and credit risk and fluctuations in the market values of our investment portfolio.
All of our cash not required to fund our daily operating activities is invested in interest-bearing investments with a greater focus placed on capital preservation than on investment return. The majority of our cash and cash equivalent balances are held on deposit with high quality financial institutions that hold long-term ratings of at least BBB or Baa from S&P or Moody's, respectively, and in AAA-rated money market funds. As such, we are exposed to counterparty risk on our cash and cash equivalent balances at December 31, 2018. We also have established investment accounts for purposes of investing portions of our cash resources for the World of Hyatt loyalty program, certain benefit programs, and our captive insurance companies. Although we have not recognized any significant losses to date on these investments, any significant declines in their market values could materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. Credit ratings and pricing of these investments can be negatively affected by liquidity, credit deterioration, financial results, economic risk, political risk, sovereign risk, or other factors. As a result, the value and liquidity of our investments could decline and result in impairments, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

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Risks Related to Share Ownership and Other Stockholder Matters
Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be volatile, and you may not be able to resell shares of your Class A common stock at or above the price you paid.
The stock market in general, and hospitality companies in particular, including us, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the underlying businesses. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market, or political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares of our Class A common stock in spite of our operating performance. In addition, companies that own or lease a greater proportion of properties have at times experienced disproportionate volatility and price and volume fluctuations, and we expect this dynamic to continue. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our Class A common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.
In addition to the risks described in this section, several factors that could cause the price of our Class A common stock in the public market to fluctuate significantly include, among others, the following:
quarterly variations in our operating results compared to market expectations;
annual variations in our operating results compared to our guidance;
announcements of acquisitions of or investments in other businesses and properties or dispositions;
announcements of new services or products or significant price reductions by us or our competitors;
size of our public float;
future conversions to and sales of our Class A common stock by current holders of Class B common stock in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Class B common stock intend to sell shares;
stock price performance of our competitors;
fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes in the U.S. and abroad;
low investor confidence;
default on our indebtedness or foreclosure of our properties;
changes in senior management or key personnel;
downgrades or changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or negative reports published by securities analysts about our business or the hospitality industry in general;  
negative earnings or other announcements by us or other hospitality companies;
downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of our competitors;
issuances or repurchases of equity or debt securities;
a decision to pay or not to pay dividends;
cyber incidents and information technology failures;
terrorist activities or threats of such activities, civil or political unrest, or war; and
global economic, legal, and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
Volatility in the market price of our Class A common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their Class A common stock at or above the price at which they purchased the stock. As a result, investors may suffer a loss on their investment.
Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the overall market and in the market price of a company's securities. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs, reduce our profits, divert our management's attention and resources, and harm our business.

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There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare or pay dividends in the future or that we will continue to repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program consistent with historical amounts or at all.
While we currently pay a quarterly cash dividend to our stockholders, we may change our dividend policy at any time, and we may not continue to declare cash dividends. Further, pursuant to our share repurchase program, we are authorized to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or an accelerated share repurchase transaction. Our dividend payments or share repurchase program may change from time to time, and we may not continue to declare dividends or repurchase shares in any particular amounts, in amounts consistent with historical practice, or at all. Our repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares and the timing and amount of repurchases, if any, will depend upon several factors, including market and business conditions, the timing and amount of cash proceeds from asset dispositions, the timing and amount of any 1031-exchange transactions and other tax-planning matters, the trading price of our common stock, the nature of other investment opportunities, and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. A reduction in or elimination of our dividend payments or repurchase activity could have a negative effect on our stock price, increase volatility, or fail to enhance shareholder value. The actual declaration and payment of future dividends, the amount of any such dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, if any, are subject to determination by our board of directors after its review of our business strategy, applicable debt covenants, financial performance and position, and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. Our declaration and payment of future dividends is subject to risks and uncertainties, including: deterioration of our financial performance or position, inability to declare a dividend in compliance with applicable laws or debt covenants, an increase in our cash needs or decrease in available cash, and the business judgment of the board of directors that a declaration of a dividend is not in the best interest of our shareholders.
Reports published by securities or industry analysts, including projections in those reports that exceed our actual results, could adversely affect our stock price and trading volume.
Securities research analysts have established and publish their own quarterly projections for our business. These projections may vary widely from one another and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our stock price may decline if our actual results do not match securities research analysts' projections. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who writes reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, or the hospitality industry in general, our stock price could decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, our stock price or trading volume could decline.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents and Delaware law, as well as agreements with our major stockholders, may discourage or prevent a change of control, even if a sale of Hyatt would be beneficial to our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline and prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as agreements with our major stockholders, contain provisions that may make it difficult to remove our board of directors and management and may discourage or delay "change of control" transactions that certain stockholders may view as beneficial or could involve the payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock. These provisions include, among others:
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a dual class ownership structure, in which our Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. As a result of this structure, our major stockholders have significant influence or actual control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders require these stockholders to vote their shares consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, assuming in certain instances that a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker) agree with the recommendation. While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval.  
Lock-up agreements entered into with stockholders party to our 2007 Stockholders' Agreement limit the ability of these stockholders to sell their shares to any person who would be required to file a Schedule 13D with the SEC disclosing an intent to acquire the shares other than for investment purposes and, in certain instances, to competitors of ours in the hospitality, lodging, or gaming industries.
Stockholders party to our 2007 Stockholders' Agreement have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, to "standstill" provisions that prevent the stockholders from acquiring additional shares of our common stock,

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making or participating in acquisition proposals for us, or soliciting proxies in connection with meetings of our stockholders, unless the stockholders are invited to do so by our board of directors.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class serving for a staggered three-year term, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting.
Our directors may be removed only for cause, which prevents stockholders from being able to remove directors without cause other than those directors who are being elected at an annual meeting.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. As a result, holders of our Class B common stock will control the election of directors and the ability of holders of our Class A common stock to elect director candidates will be limited.
Vacancies on our board of directors, and any newly created director positions created by the expansion of the board of directors, may be filled only by a majority of remaining directors then in office.
Actions to be taken by our stockholders may only be effected at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders and not by written consent.
Special meetings of our stockholders can be called only by the Chairman of the Board or by our corporate secretary at the direction of our board of directors.
Advance notice procedures that stockholders must comply with in order to nominate candidates to our board of directors and propose matters to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
Our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, issue series of preferred stock, or rights to acquire preferred stock, that could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, holders of our common stock or could also be used as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change of control.
An affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote is required to amend any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Pritzker family business interests have substantial control over us and have the ability to control the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, which will limit your ability to influence corporate matters or result in actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests.
Our Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share and our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. At January 31, 2019, Pritzker family business interests beneficially own, in the aggregate, 64,845,433 shares, or approximately 96.6%, of our Class B common stock, and 55,505 shares, or 0.1%, of Class A common stock, representing approximately 61.2% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 91.3% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, consistent with the voting agreements contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, Pritzker family business interests will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other significant transaction. While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with the effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval. Because of our dual class ownership structure, Pritzker family business interests will continue to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over matters requiring stockholder approval, even if they own less than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. This concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters, and the interests of Pritzker family business interests may not coincide with our interests or your interests. As a result, we may take actions that you do not believe to be in our interests or your interests and that could depress our stock price. See also "—Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders, including Pritzker family business interests, will result in a substantial number of our shares being voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, and may limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval."
In addition, the difference in the voting rights between our Class A common stock and Class B common stock could diminish the value of the Class A common stock to the extent that investors or any potential future purchasers of our common stock ascribe value to the superior voting rights of the Class B common stock.

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Disputes among Pritzker family members and among Pritzker family members and the trustees of the Pritzker family trusts may result in significant distractions to our management, disrupt our business, have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock, and/or generate negative publicity about Hyatt and the Pritzker family.
In the past, disputes have arisen between and among certain Pritzker family members, and between and among beneficiaries of the Pritzker family trusts and the trustees of such trusts, with respect to, among other things, the ownership, operation, governance, and management of certain Pritzker family business interests. In connection with certain of these disputes, claims were alleged, and in certain cases, proceedings were initiated, against certain Pritzker family members, including Thomas J. Pritzker, our executive chairman, and other Pritzker family members, some of whom have been or are our directors, and against the trustees, including Thomas J. Pritzker in his former capacity as a co-trustee of the Pritzker family U.S. situs trusts. Such past allegations related to, among others, trust management and administration and violations of certain trustee duties, including fiduciary duties. Some of these disputes led to significant negative publicity for the Pritzker family. These disputes were resolved with no admissions or finding of any misconduct.
Disputes among Pritzker family members, and between and among beneficiaries of the Pritzker family trusts and the trustees of such trusts, including with respect to Hyatt, may arise or continue in the future. If such disputes occur, they may result in significant distractions to our management, disrupt our business, have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock, and/or generate negative publicity about Hyatt and Pritzker family members, including Pritzker family members involved with Hyatt.
Voting agreements entered into with or among our major stockholders, including Pritzker family business interests, will result in a substantial number of our shares being voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, and may limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
Pritzker family business interests, which beneficially own at January 31, 2019, directly or indirectly, 64,900,938 shares, or 61.2% of our total outstanding common stock and control approximately 91.3% of our total voting power, have entered into a voting agreement with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Pritzker family business interests. During the term of the voting agreement, which expires on the date upon which more than 75% of the Company's fully diluted shares of common stock is owned by non-Pritzker family business interests, Pritzker family business interests have agreed to vote their shares of our common stock consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors with respect to all matters (assuming agreement as to any such matter by a majority of a minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker)) or, in the case of transactions involving us and an affiliate, assuming agreement of all of such minimum of three independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). In addition, at January 31, 2019, the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholder's Agreement beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 3.4% of our outstanding Class B common stock, representing approximately 3.2% of the total voting power of our outstanding common stock. Pursuant to the 2007 Stockholder's Agreement, the stockholders party thereto have entered into a voting agreement with us, with respect to the shares of common stock that they beneficially own, and have agreed to vote their shares of common stock consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors, without any separate requirement that our independent directors agree with the recommendation. These voting agreements expire on the date that Thomas J. Pritzker is no longer chairman of our board of directors. See Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements."
While the voting agreements are in effect, they may provide our board of directors with effective control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets and any other significant transaction. This is because the number of our shares that are required by the voting agreements to be voted consistent with the recommendation of our board of directors will be sufficient to determine the outcome of the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval. This will limit your ability to influence the election of directors and other matters submitted to stockholders for approval, even if you do not believe those actions to be in our interests or your interests. For instance, the voting agreements may have the effect of delaying or preventing a transaction that would result in a change of control, if our board of directors does not recommend that our stockholders vote in favor of the transaction, even if you or some or all of our major stockholders believe that the transaction is in our interests or your interests. On the other hand, the voting agreements may result in our stockholders approving a transaction that would result in a change of control, if our board of directors recommends that our stockholders vote in favor of the transaction, even if you or some or all of our major stockholders believe that the transaction is not in our interests or your interests.

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A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well.
Future sales in the public market of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Class B common stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Class A common stock. At January 31, 2019, we had 38,870,443 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 67,115,828 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
At January 31, 2019, 38,818,405 shares of Class A common stock are freely tradable in the public market without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") unless these shares are held by any of our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act ("Rule 144"). The remaining 52,398 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 67,115,828 outstanding shares of Class B common stock are deemed "restricted securities," as that term is defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act ("Rule 701"). Of these restricted securities, 2,270,395 shares of Class B common stock are held by shareholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement and are otherwise eligible to be sold at any time, subject to the applicable rights of first refusal, "drag along" rights and other restrictions contained in the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement. See Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements—2007 Stockholders' Agreement." Another 12,953 shares of Class A common stock that are deemed restricted securities are otherwise eligible to be sold at any time.
The rest of the restricted securities, consisting of 64,845,433 shares of Class B common stock and 39,445 shares of Class A common stock, together with 16,060 shares of Class A common stock previously registered, are subject to contractual lock-up and certain other restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement as described in Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements." These contractual restrictions may be amended, waived, or terminated by the parties to those agreements in accordance with the terms of such agreements without our consent and without notice; the 25% limitation on sales of our common stock may, with respect to each 12 month period, be increased to a higher percentage or waived entirely by the unanimous affirmative vote of our independent directors (excluding for such purposes any Pritzker). All such shares of Class A common stock, including shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock, will be eligible for resale in compliance with Rule 144 or Rule 701 to the extent the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement or the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement, as applicable, are waived or terminated with respect to such shares.
Assuming the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement are not amended, waived, or terminated and that there are no transfers of shares amongst Pritzker family stockholders, and further assuming the parties to these agreements sell the maximum amount permitted to be sold during the first time period that such shares are eligible to be sold as set forth below, and subject to any applicable restrictions contained in such agreements and the provisions of Rule 144 and/or Rule 701, the securities eligible to be sold by Pritzker family stockholders under the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement will be available for sale in the public market as follows:
Time Period
Number of Shares*
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2018 through November 4, 2019
20,050,729
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2019 through November 4, 2020
15,238,813
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2020 through November 4, 2021
7,498,371
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2021 through November 4, 2022
6,419,886
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2022 through November 4, 2023
6,419,886
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2023 through November 4, 2024
6,271,290
During the 12 month period from November 5, 2024 through November 4, 2025
3,001,963
*The foregoing numbers are based on information at January 31, 2019 and assume that the maximum number of shares permitted to be sold during each period set forth above are, in fact, sold during each such period. To the extent any shares are not sold during the first time period that such shares are eligible to be sold as described above, the number of shares that may be sold in subsequent time periods may change.
In addition, at December 31, 2018, 3,932,815 shares of our Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the Third Amended and Restated Hyatt Hotels Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"). These shares of Class A common stock will become eligible for sale in the public market once those shares are issued or awarded under our LTIP, subject to provisions of various award agreements and Rule 144, as applicable. In addition, 416,607 shares of our Class A common stock

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were reserved for issuance under the Hyatt Hotels Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), 1,169,195 shares of our Class A common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Amended and Restated Hyatt Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan ("DCP"), and 300,000 shares of Class A common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the Hyatt International Hotels Retirement Plan (commonly known as the Field Retirement Plan) ("FRP").
If any of these holders causes a large number of securities to be sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. These sales also could impede our ability to raise future capital. See also "—If holders of shares of our Class B common stock convert their shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock and exercise their registration rights, a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock could be sold into the market, which could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital."
We also may issue shares of our Class A common stock from time to time as consideration for future acquisitions and investments. If any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of shares that we may issue may in turn be significant.
If holders of shares of our Class B common stock convert their shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock and exercise their registration rights, a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock could be sold into the market, which could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital.
Holders of 67,115,828 shares of our Class B common stock (or 63.3% of our total outstanding shares of common stock at January 31, 2019), including Pritzker family business interests, have rights, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements registering sales of shares of Class A common stock acquired upon conversion of such Class B common stock or to include sales of such shares of Class A common stock in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or for other stockholders. In order to exercise such registration rights, the holder must be permitted to sell shares of its common stock under applicable lock-up restrictions. See "—A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well" and Part I, Item 1, "Business—Stockholder Agreements" for additional information with respect to these lock-up provisions. Subject to compliance with applicable lock-up agreements, shares of Class A common stock sold under the registration statements can be freely sold in the public market. In the event such registration rights are exercised and a large number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock are sold in the public market, such sales could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock. These sales also could impede our ability to raise future capital. Additionally, we will bear all expenses in connection with any such registrations (other than underwriting discounts).
Following our decision in May 2017 to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act, certain stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2007, as amended, among us and the stockholders party to the 2007 Stockholders' Agreement, elected to exercise their "piggyback" registration rights with respect to 12,654,050 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock, and certain stockholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 12, 2009, among Hyatt and the Pritzker family business interests party thereto, elected to exercise their piggyback registration rights with respect to 8,470 shares of Class A common stock and 15,607,761 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock. On May 22, 2017, the Company filed an automatic effective shelf registration statement with the SEC to register the resale of such aggregate 28,270,281 shares. In connection with such registration, all other holders of registration rights, including trustees of trusts for the benefit of Thomas J. Pritzker and his lineal descendants (including Jason Pritzker), elected not to exercise their piggyback registration rights.
In November and December 2018, a non-U.S. situs trust for the benefit of Jay Robert Pritzker and/or certain of his lineal descendants, of which CIBC Trust Company (Bahamas) Limited served as trustee, limited partnerships for the benefit of Daniel F. Pritzker and/or certain of his lineal descendants, and a trust and a limited liability company for the benefit of Jennifer N. Pritzker and/or certain of her lineal descendants engaged in sales and similar transactions representing an aggregate of 281,412 shares of Class A common stock and/or Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B common stock. After giving effect to these transactions, as well as sales prior to November 2018 by (i) entities affiliated with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and the Pritzker Family Foundation that resulted in such entities no longer holding any shares registered for resale on the May 2017 shelf registration statement, and (ii) the Anthony N. Pritzker Family Foundation that resulted in such entity holding fewer shares than are registered for resale on the 2017 shelf registration statement, as of the date of this filing, 13,086,285 shares of the 28,270,281 shares originally registered for resale on the May 2017 shelf registration statement continue to be eligible to be sold pursuant to the May 2017 shelf registration statement during the 12 month period commencing November 5, 2018 through November 4, 2019 under the lock-up restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Global Hyatt Agreement and the Amended and Restated Foreign Global Hyatt Agreement. Subsequent to November

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4, 2019, and assuming no further sales, 13,355,573 shares of the 28,270,281 shares originally registered for resale on the May 2017 shelf registration statement will continue to be eligible to be sold pursuant to the May 2017 shelf registration statement. Additional shares may be registered on the shelf registration statement in the future as such shares are eligible to be sold in accordance with the registration rights agreements and lock-up restrictions. See "—A significant number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B common stock could be sold into the market, which could depress our stock price even if our business is doing well" for additional information with respect to the lock-up provisions.
The sale of shares registered under the registration statement in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur could reduce the trading price of our Class A common stock or impede our ability to raise future capital.
Non-U.S. holders who own more than 5% of our Class A common stock or substantial amounts of our Class B common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of such stock.
Because we have significant U.S. real estate holdings, we may be a "United States real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but we have made no determination to that effect. There can be no assurance that we do not currently constitute or will not become a USRPHC. As a result, a "non-U.S. holder" may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a disposition of our Class A common stock if such non-U.S. holder has owned, actually or constructively (through certain family members, related entities and options), more than 5% of our Class A common stock at any time during the shorter of (a) the five-year period ending on the date of disposition and (b) the non-U.S. holder's holding period in such stock.
If we were or were to become a USRPHC, a non-U.S. holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of our Class B common stock. Such tax would apply if on the date such non-U.S. holder actually or constructively acquired Class B common stock, and on any date on which such non-U.S. holder acquires additional Class B common stock, the aggregate fair market of the Class B common stock it actually and constructively owns is greater than 5% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on such date. Certain dispositions of substantial amounts of Class B common stock by non-U.S. holders may be subject to withholding under section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

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Item 2.    Properties.
The following table sets forth a description of each owned or leased property in the Hyatt portfolio of properties, excluding branded spas and fitness studios, at December 31, 2018.
Hotel Property
 
Location
 
Rooms
 
# of Hotels
 
Ownership (1)
Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Park Hyatt Chicago
 
Chicago, IL
 
198

 
 
 
100
%
Park Hyatt New York
 
New York, NY
 
210

 
 
 
100
%
Grand Hyatt New York (4)
 
New York, NY
 
1,298

 
 
 
100
%
Grand Hyatt Rio de Janeiro
 
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 
436

 
 
 
100
%
Grand Hyatt San Antonio (4)
 
San Antonio, TX
 
1,003

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Aruba Resort Spa and Casino (4)
 
Palm Beach, Aruba, Dutch Caribbean
 
359

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta
 
Atlanta, GA
 
1,260

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Baltimore Inner Harbor (4)
 
Baltimore, MD
 
488

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Green Bay
 
Green Bay, WI
 
241

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Greenwich
 
Old Greenwich, CT
 
373

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Indian Wells Resort & Spa
 
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA
 
530

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Lake Tahoe Resort, Spa and Casino
 
Incline Village, NV
 
422

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Long Beach (4)
 
Long Beach, CA
 
528

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort and Spa
 
Lost Pines, TX
 
491

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Miami (4)
 
Miami, FL
 
615

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency O'Hare Chicago
 
Rosemont, IL
 
1,095

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Orlando
 
Orlando, FL
 
1,641

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Phoenix
 
Phoenix, AZ
 
693

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency San Antonio Riverwalk (4)
 
San Antonio, TX
 
630

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Centric The Pike Long Beach (4)
 
Long Beach, CA
 
138

 
 
 
100
%
The Confidante Miami Beach
 
Miami Beach, FL
 
354

 
 
 
100
%
The Driskill (4)
 
Austin, TX
 
189

 
 
 
100
%
Americas Owned
 
 
 
13,192

 
22

 
 






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Hotel Property
 
Location
 
Rooms
 
# of Hotels
 
Ownership (1)
Americas Leased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Regency San Francisco (3) (6)
 
San Francisco, CA
 
804

 
 
 
%
Andaz West Hollywood (3) (6)
 
West Hollywood, CA
 
239

 
 
 
%
Americas Leased
 
 
 
1,043

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Americas Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
14,235

 
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EAME/SW Asia Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Park Hyatt Paris-Vendôme
 
Paris, France
 
153

 
 
 
100
%
Park Hyatt Zurich (4)
 
Zurich, Switzerland
 
138

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Baku
 
Baku, Azerbaijan
 
159

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Regency Bishkek (4)
 
Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
 
178

 
 
 
98
%
Andaz London Liverpool Street (7)
 
London, England
 
267

 
 
 
100
%
EAME/SW Asia Owned
 
 
 
895

 
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EAME/SW Asia Leased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Regency Cologne (3) (6)
 
Cologne, Germany
 
306

 
 
 
%
Hyatt Regency Mainz (3) (6)
 
Mainz, Germany
 
268

 
 
 
%
Andaz Amsterdam, Prinsengracht (3) (6)
 
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
 
122

 
 
 
%
EAME/SW Asia Leased
 
 
 
696

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total EAME/SW Asia Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
1,591

 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASPAC Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Hyatt Seoul
 
Seoul, South Korea
 
615

 
 
 
100
%
ASPAC Owned
 
 
 
615

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Full Service Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
16,441

 
33

 
 















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Hotel Property
 
Location
 
Rooms
 
# of Hotels
 
Ownership (1)
Select Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Place Macaé
 
Macaé, Brazil
 
141

 
 
 
100
%
Hyatt Place São José do Rio Preto
 
São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
 
152

 
 
 
100
%
Select Service Owned:
 
 
 
293

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leased:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Place Amsterdam Airport (3) (6)
 
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
 
330

 
 
 
%
Hyatt Place Atlanta/Buckhead (2)
 
Atlanta, GA
 
171

 
 
 
%
Select Service Leased:
 
 
 
501

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Select Service Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
794

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wellness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miraval Austin Resort and Spa
 
Austin, TX
 
117

 
 
 
100
%
Cranwell Spa & Golf Resort
 
Lenox, MA
 
148

 
 
 
97
%
Miraval Arizona Resort and Spa
 
Tucson, AZ
 
145

 
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Wellness Owned and Leased
 
 
 
410

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unconsolidated Hospitality Venture Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Hyatt São Paulo
 
São Paulo, Brazil
 
467

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Regency Andares Guadalajara
 
Zapopan, Mexico
 
257

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Regency Columbus (4)
 
Columbus, OH
 
633

 
 
 
24
%
Hyatt Regency Crystal City at Reagan National Airport
 
Arlington, VA
 
686

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach Resort and Spa
 
Huntington Beach, CA
 
517

 
 
 
40
%
Hyatt Regency Jersey City on the Hudson
 
Jersey City, NJ
 
351

 
 
 
50
%
Andaz Mayakoba Resort Riviera Maya
 
Playa del Carmen, Mexico
 
214

 
 
 
40
%
Americas Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
3,125

 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EAME/SW Asia Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Park Hyatt Hamburg (3) (5)
 
Hamburg, Germany
 
252

 
 
 
%
Park Hyatt Milan
 
Milan, Italy
 
106

 
 
 
30
%
Grand Hyatt Mumbai
 
Mumbai, India
 
547

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Regency Ahmedabad
 
Ahmedabad, India
 
209

 
 
 
50
%
Andaz Delhi
 
New Delhi, India
 
401

 
 
 
50
%
EAME/SW Asia Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
1,515

 
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

51

Table of Contents


Hotel Property
 
Location
 
Rooms
 
# of Hotels
 
Ownership (1)
   ASPAC Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grand Hyatt Bali
 
Bali, Indonesia
 
636

 
 
 
10
%
Hyatt Regency Bali
 
Bali, Indonesia
 
363

 
 
 
10
%
ASPAC Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
999

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Full Service Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
5,639

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Select Service Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hyatt Place Celaya
 
Celaya, Mexico
 
145

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Place Denver/Downtown
 
Denver, CO
 
248

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Place Glendale/Los Angeles
 
Los Angeles/Long Beach, CA
 
179

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Place Los Cabos
 
San Jose del Cabo, Mexico
 
157

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown
 
Panama City, Panama
 
165

 
 
 
29
%
Hyatt Place Tijuana
 
Tijuana, Mexico
 
145

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt House Denver/Downtown
 
Denver, CO
 
113

 
 
 
50
%
Hyatt House Nashville at Vanderbilt
 
Nashville, TN
 
201

 
 
 
50
%
Total Select Service Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
1,353

 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Unconsolidated Hospitality Ventures
 
 
 
6,992

 
22

 
 

(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages include both the property and the underlying land.
(2)
Property is accounted for as a capital lease.
(3)
Property is accounted for as an operating lease.
(4)
Our ownership interest in the property is subject to a third-party ground lease on the land.
(5)
We own a 50% interest in the entity that is the operating lessee, and it is an unconsolidated hospitality venture.
(6)
We own a 100% interest in the entity that is the operating lessee.
(7)
Our ownership interest is derived through a long leasehold interest in the hotel building, with a nominal annual rental payment.



52

Table of Contents


Below is a summary of our Hyatt managed, franchised, and owned and leased hotels by segment for all periods presented. 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Properties
 
Rooms
 
Properties
 
Rooms
 
Properties
 
Rooms
Americas Management and Franchising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
169

 
72,217

 
118

 
61,154

 
120

 
60,806

Franchised
57

 
17,981

 
52

 
15,636

 
46

 
13,837

Full Service Hotels
226

 
90,198

 
170

 
76,790

 
166

 
74,643

Select Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
58

 
8,393

 
64

 
9,137

 
65

 
9,237

Franchised
325

 
44,753

 
293

 
40,607

 
260

 
35,869

Select Service Hotels
383

 
53,146

 
357

 
49,744

 
325

 
45,106

ASPAC Management and Franchising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
102

 
33,570

 
80

 
29,173

 
75

 
27,669

Franchised
4

 
1,591

 
3

 
1,286

 
3

 
1,286

Full Service Hotels
106

 
35,161

 
83

 
30,459

 
78

 
28,955

Select Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
23

 
3,903

 
15

 
2,533

 
5

 
826

Select Service Hotels
23

 
3,903

 
15

 
2,533

 
5

 
826

EAME/SW Asia Management and Franchising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
81

 
21,602

 
76

 
20,654

 
71

 
19,519

Franchised
6

 
1,215

 
2

 
148

 

 

Full Service Hotels
87

 
22,817

 
78

 
20,802

 
71

 
19,519

Select Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
16

 
2,531

 
14

 
2,134

 
11

 
1,726

Franchised
2

 
451

 
2

 
451

 
1

 
358

Select Service Hotels
18

 
2,982

 
16

 
2,585

 
12

 
2,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Full and Select Service Hotels
843

 
208,207

 
719

 
182,913

 
657

 
171,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas Management and Franchising - All-inclusive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All-inclusive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchised
6

 
2,401

 
6

 
2,401

 
6

 
2,401

All-inclusive
6

 
2,401

 
6

 
2,401

 
6

 
2,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wellness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managed
3

 
410

 
3

 
399

 

 

Wellness
3

 
410

 
3

 
399

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed and Franchised
852

 
211,018

 
728

 
185,713

 
663

 
173,534



53

Table of Contents


Included in the summary above are the following owned and leased hotels: 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Properties
 
Rooms
 
Properties
 
Rooms
 
Properties
 
Rooms
Owned and Leased Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Service Hotels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
22