form11k.htm


 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

____________


FORM 11-K


FOR ANNUAL REPORTS OF EMPLOYEE STOCK
PURCHASE, SAVINGS AND SIMILAR PLANS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


(Mark One):

 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

OR

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________


Commission File Number 1-32532


 
A.
Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named
below:

HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN

 
B.
Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal
executive office:

ASHLAND INC.
50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard
P.O. Box 391
Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391

Telephone Number (859) 815-3333




 
 
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY DATA




 
Page
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
3
   
STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
4
   At December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
   
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
5
   For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
 
   
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
   
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES  *
 
   Schedule H, Part IV, Item 4(i) – Assets Held for Investment Purposes
15
   Schedule H, Part IV, Item 4(j) – Reportable Transactions
16
   
EXHIBIT INDEX
18
 
 *
Other schedules required by Section 2520.103-10 of the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and
Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act  of 1974 have been omitted because they are not applicable.
 
     
 
 
 
-2-
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors
Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan


We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole.  The supplemental schedules of assets held at end of year as of December 31, 2009 and reportable transactions for the year then ended are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.



/s/ Morison Cogen LLP

Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
June 21, 2010
 
 
-3-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
(Dollars in Thousands)


   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS:
           
Investments (at fair value) (Notes 3 and 4)
  $ 382,941     $ 312,218  
Participant Loans Receivable (Notes 3 and 4)
    6,050       4,756  
     Total (at fair value)
    388,991       316,974  
                 
Contributions receivable
    974       942  
     Total assets
    389,965       317,916  
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Loan payable (Note 7)
    4,018       12,522  
     Total liabilities
    4,018       12,522  
                 
     Net assets reflecting all investments at fair value
    385,947       305,394  
                 
Adjustment from fair value to contract value for
               
fully benefit – responsive investment contract
    (1,806 )     1,144  
                 
     NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
  $ 384,141     $ 306,538  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
-4-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
(Dollars in Thousands)


   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ADDITIONS:
           
Increase to net assets attributed to:
           
Investment income:
           
     Interest
  $ 2,820     $ 3,683  
     Dividends
    5,452       10,342  
                 
Contributions:
               
     Participants
    12,113       14,133  
     Employer
    6,591       891  
Other
    186       26  
Net appreciation in fair value
        of investments (Note 4)
    83,375       -  
          Total Additions
    110,537       29,075  
                 
DEDUCTIONS:
               
     Net depreciation in fair value
        of investments (Note 4)
  $ -     $ 83,734  
                 
Deductions from net assets attributed to:
               
Benefits paid to participants
    32,504       27,050  
Administrative expenses
    124       122  
Interest Expense
    306       1,128  
          Total Deductions
    32,934       112,034  
                 
          Net Increase (Decrease)
    77,603       (82,959 )
                 
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS:
               
Beginning of year
    306,538       389,497  
End of year
  $ 384,141     $ 306,538  
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
-5-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)

1.           Description of Plan
 
The following description of the Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information.  The Plan is a defined contribution Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 401(k) plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).  Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
 
On November 13, 2008, Ashland Inc. (“Ashland”) completed the acquisition of Hercules Incorporated (“Hercules”), through a subsidiary merger transaction.  As a result of this transaction, Hercules became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ashland.  At the time of the merger, each share of Hercules common stock was converted into the right to receive 0.093 shares of Ashland common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and $18.60 in cash, without interest, which merger consideration has a value of approximately $23.01 per Hercules share based on Ashland’s July 10, 2008 closing stock price.
 
Upon hire, all United States Hercules (the “Company”) employees: (1) are immediately eligible to participate in the Plan; (2) are immediately enrolled in the Plan unless they choose not to participate and (3) obtain immediate, non-forfeitable (“vested”) rights to the full market value of their account. At enrollment, participants may elect to contribute up to 15% of their annual wages on either a pre-tax or post-tax basis, or a combination thereof subject to IRC limitations.  New participants are deemed to elect to contribute 3% of their wages as pre-tax contributions, unless they elect otherwise.
 
The Company contributes a matching contribution of 50% of the first 6% of the annual earnings that an employee contributes to the Plan.  The matching contribution may be made in shares of stock, cash or may be used to pay down an exempt loan, the proceeds of which were used to acquire company stock held in a suspense account as part of the portion of the Plan that is an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).  To the extent matching contributions are used to pay down an exempt loan, shares of stock are released from the suspense account and allocated to participants' accounts.  Since the purchase of the Company by Ashland, the shares of stock in the Plan were exchanged for shares of Ashland Inc. stock.  Participants can elect to immediately diversify their Company matching common stock contribution into any Plan investment option.  Participants direct the investment of their monthly savings into any of the Plan’s investment options, or a combination thereof.  Eligible participants are also eligible to receive a performance-based employer contribution based on pre-established performance metrics.  For employees hired on or after January 1, 2005, the Company also makes a Basic Retirement Contribution equal to 2% of their earnings each pay period.
 
The Plan provides for various stock, bond, and fixed income mutual fund investment options and Ashland Inc. common stock.  These investments are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market, and credit.  Due to the level of risk associated with certain of these investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investments, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in one or more of these or other risks in the near term could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits.
 
The Plan includes an employee loan provision authorizing participants to borrow a minimum of $1,000 up to a maximum amount that is equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested balances in the Plan.  The loans are executed by promissory notes and have a minimum term of 12 months and a maximum term of 60 months, except for qualified residential loans, which have a maximum term of 120 months.  The loans bear a reasonable interest rate fixed at the date the loan is granted.  The loans are repaid over the term in monthly installments of principal and interest by payroll deduction.  A participant also has the right to repay the loan in full at any time without penalty.
 
Effective January 1, 2005, the Plan was amended to permit variable employer contributions to eligible participants (salaried employees and those union employees who have negotiated participation in the Flexible Benefits Plans).  This Performance Retirement Contribution (“PRC”) is based on Company performance each year against specific performance targets.  Effective January 1, 2009, Company performance may include the metrics deemed advisable or convenient and may include performance of the Company and its parent company and all affiliates.  Company performance at target will generate an average PRC contribution equal to 3% of participant’s annual wages.  If the
 
 
-6-
 
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)

1.           Description of Plan (continued)
 
Company’s performance exceeds the target, the average contribution could go up to 6% of annual wages.  If the Company achieves the target in a given year and generates a 3% pool, the Company will make contributions to the participants’ accounts in these amounts:
 
1.5% of pay for employees with less than 11 years of service.
 
3% of pay for employees with at least 11, but less than 20 years of service.
 
4.5% of pay for employees with 20 or more years of service.
 
The Company performance target for the PRC for both 2009 and 2008 was Operating Cash Flow.  Based on performance against target, the Company made a $2,997 PRC for 2009 and no PRC for 2008.
 
The Vanguard Group (“Trustee”) is both the Trustee and Recordkeeper for the Plan.
 
Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue any or all of its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA.
 
2.           Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and changes therein and disclosures of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
In July 2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC 105-10 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in preparation of financial statements.  ASC 105-10 establishes The FASB Standards Codification™ and interpretative releases of the SEC as the only sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP.  This statement is effective for Ashland on September 15, 2009 and will affect any references made to authoritative U.S. GAAP standards in future filings.
 
The financial statements of the Plan are prepared under the accrual method of accounting. Investments in the Plan are carried at fair value.  The fair value of the common stock of Ashland Inc. is based upon the price at which the stock closed on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business day of the year.  The market values for funds managed by the Trustee are valued at the net asset value of the shares held by the Plan at year-end, which is based on the fair value of the underlying securities held by the fund.  Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis.  Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
 
Withdrawals are recorded upon distribution.  The Plan provides that participants who retire from the Company may elect, upon retirement, an Optional Valuation Date ("OVD") for determining their final withdrawal.  The OVD is the last business day of any month following retirement, in which the distribution is requested.
 
Certain amounts in the 2008 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to 2009 presentation.
 
3.           Fair Value Measurements
 
The financial statements of the Plan are recorded at fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, summarized below:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for assets identical to the securities to be valued. If a Level 1 input is available, it must be used.
 

 
-7-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 

 
3.           Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for securities, either directly or indirectly. Examples include matrix pricing utilizing yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc; quoted prices for similar assets in active markets; and input derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 

 
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2009:
 

                         
   
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Common Stock, Mutual Funds
  $ 258,453     $ 40,947     $ -     $ 299,400  
 
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
  $  -     $  -     $  83,541     $  83,541  
 
Participant Loans
  $  -     $  -     $  6,050     $  6,050  
 
Total
  $ 258,453     $ 40,947     $ 89,591     $ 388,991  
                                 

 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2008:
 
                         
   
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Common Stock, Mutual Funds
  $ 214,533     $ 10,211     $ -     $ 224,744  
 
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
  $  -     $  -     $  87,474     $  87,474  
 
Participant Loans
  $  -     $  -     $  4,756     $  4,756  
 
Total
  $ 214,533     $ 10,211     $ 92,230     $ 316,974  
                                 
 

 
As described in ASC 962, Plan Accounting—Defined Contribution Pension Plans, investment contracts held by a defined-contribution plan are required to be reported at fair value. However, contract value is the relevant measurement attribute for that portion of the net assets available for benefits of a defined contribution plan attributable to fully benefit-responsive investment contracts because contract value is the amount participants would receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the plan. As required by the ASC, the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits presents the fair value of the investment contracts as well as the adjustment of the fully benefit-responsive investment contracts from fair value to contract value. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits is prepared on a contract value basis. The Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust in 2009 and 2008 held investment contracts in a common collective trust and are subject to the requirements of the ASC.
 
 
-8-
 
 

HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 

 
3.           Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value.  While, the value of the Ashland Common Stock Fund is determined based on the price of Ashland Common Stock, the fund also holds cash, and therefore is not traded on an exchange or active market.  As such, at December 31, 2009, the Ashland Common Stock Fund was categorized as a level two investment rather than level one as presented on December 31, 2008.
 
Ashland Common Stock Fund: Value is determined based on the underlying investments, which are traded on an exchange and active market.
 
Mutual funds: Valued at the net asset value (NAV) of shares held by the plan at year-end.
 
Guaranteed investment contract: Valued at fair value by discounting the related cash flows based on current yields of similar instruments with comparable durations.

Participant loans: Valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
 
Changes in the fair value of the Plan’s Level 3 investments during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:

       
   
Level 3 Assets
 
   
Participant Loans
   
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 4,756     $  87,474     $  92,230  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
    -        (3,933 )     (3,933 )
Issuances and settlements, net
    1,294       -        1,294  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 6,050     $ 83,541     $ 89,591  
                         
 

 
Changes in the fair value of the Plan’s Level 3 investments during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

       
   
Level 3 Assets
 
   
Participant Loans
   
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 4,463     $  72,037     $  76,500  
Realized and unrealized gains
    -        15,437        15,437  
Issuances and settlements, net
    293       -        293  
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 4,756     $ 87,474     $ 92,230  
                         
 

 
 
-9-
 
 

HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
4.    Investments
 
The following table presents the fair values of investments held by the Trustee at December 31:
     
2009
   
2008
 
*
Vanguard 500 Index Fund
  $ 34,327     $ 26,868  
 
Vanguard Explorer Fund
    6,882       4,820  
 
Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund
    7,679       4,747  
 
Vanguard Growth & Income Fund
    13,184       12,358  
*
Vanguard International Growth Fund
    21,799       14,545  
*
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund
    35,008       27,426  
 
Vanguard Prime Money Market
    50        
 
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund
    7,872       5,689  
*
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund
    27,333       27,786  
 
Vanguard Windsor II Fund
    18,207       15,243  
*
Ashland Common Stock Fund
    40,947       10,211  
*
Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust
    83,541       87,474  
 
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
    2,335       389  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2005 Fund
    5,163       5,866  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund
    6,001       5,647  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund
    18,929       17,338  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund
    14,433       13,825  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund
    19,572       16,772  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund
    7,471       6,164  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund
    5,536       4,157  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund
    1,974       1,315  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund
    1,707       1,227  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund
    827       265  
 
Vanguard Target Retirement Income
    2,164       2,086  
      $ 382,941     $ 312,218  
 
Participant Loans Receivable
    6,050       4,756  
 
Total
  $ 388,991     $ 316,974  
                   
* Represents at least 5% of the Plan’s net assets at December 31, 2009 or 2008
               


The Plan assets are held in the Vanguard Company. The Plan offers twenty-four investment vehicles in which participants may invest their account balances. Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments for the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Ashland Common Stock Fund
  $ 36,927     $ 2,980  
Mutual Funds
    46,448       (86,714 )
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments
  $  83,375     $ (83,734 )



 
-10-
 
 


HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)

5.           Employer Contributions

 
As of, and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively, the Company made the following contributions to the Plan.
 

 
   
Cash
   
Stock
   
Total
 
                   
December 31, 2009
  $ 537     $ 6,054     $ 6,591  
                         
December 31, 2008
  $ -     $ 891     $ 891  
                         

 
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, $258 and $257, respectively were receivable from the Company.
 

6.           Non-participant-directed Investments
 
Information about the net assets and the significant components of the changes in net assets relating to the non-participant-directed investments is as follows:
 
   
Investments
   
Contributions Receivable
   
Loan
   
Net Assets
 
December 31, 2009
                       
Ashland Common Stock Fund (participant-
directed)
  $ 14,326     $ 47     $     $ 14,373  
      14,326       47             14,373  
Ashland ESOP Stock Fund (non-participant-
directed)
                               
    Allocated
    19,006       223             19,229  
    Unallocated
    7,615             (4,018 )     3,597  
      26,621       223       (4,018 )     22,826  
                                 
    $ 40,947     $ 270     $ (4,018 )   $ 37,199  
                                 
December 31, 2008
                               
Ashland Common Stock Fund (participant-
directed)
  $ 2,478     $ 251     $     $ 2,729  
      2,478       251             2,729  
Ashland ESOP Stock Fund (non-participant-
directed)
                               
    Allocated
    2,438                   2,438  
    Unallocated
    5,295             (12,522 )     (7,227 )
      7,733             (12,522 )     (4,789 )
                                 
    $ 10,211     $ 251     $ (12,522 )   $ (2,060 )




 
-11-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Investment income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 

   
Ashland Common
   
Ashland ESOP Stock Fund
 
   
Stock Funds
   
Allocated
   
Unallocated
 
       December 31, 2009
                 
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of
investments
  $ 12,365     $ 12,683     $ 6,055  
Employer contributions
    (158 )     324       5,983  
Employee contributions
    667              
Benefit paid to participants
    (385 )     (581 )      
Interest income (expense)
    105       130       (306 )
Allocation of shares under ESOP provisions
          6,732       (6,732 )
Net loan activity
    71       144        
Stock conversion adjustment
                5,824  
Other (deductions) additions
    (15 )     (12 )      
Transfer to other investment options
    (1,006 )     (2,629 )      
                         
Net (decrease) increase
  $ 11,644     $ 16,791     $ 10,824  
                         
   
Ashland Common
   
Ashland ESOP Stock Fund
 
   
Stock Funds
   
Allocated
   
Unallocated
 
       December 31, 2008
                       
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of
investments
  $ (608 )   $ (699 )   $ (2,151 )
Employer contributions
    227       (11 )     5,220  
Employee contributions
    70              
Benefit paid to participants
    (15 )     (22 )      
Interest income (expense)
    11       12       (301 )
Allocation of shares under ESOP provisions
          405       (405 )
Net loan activity
    24       46        
Cash payment for stock conversion
    (26,692 )     (35,851 )     1,657  
Transfer to other investment options
    3,020       2,707       (9,590 )
                         
Net (decrease) increase
  $ (23,963 )   $ (33,413 )   $ (5,570 )
               

 
7.           Loan Payable
 
Pursuant to a loan agreement entered into with the Company in 2001, the Plan borrowed $11,000 in December 2001.  This loan has a maturity date of December 31, 2020, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% and has a fixed principal payment schedule of $200 per year on December 31 of each year from 2002 through 2019, with a balloon payment of $7,400 payable on December 31, 2020.  On April 29, 2002, the Plan borrowed an additional $75,000 from the Company.  This second loan has a maturity date of December 31, 2020, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% and has a fixed payment schedule of $250 at the end of each calendar quarter as follows:  $250 on June 30, 2002 and $250 on the last day of each quarter thereafter, with any remaining principal balance payable on December 31, 2020.  In addition to the combined fixed payments of $1,200 for the loans, the Plan made additional payments of $7,304 and
 
 
 
 
-12-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
$4,470 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.  These payments were calculated based on the number of shares that were allocated to participants’ accounts during the year.  Principal payments on the loans are made in the same proportion as shares are released from the ESOP.  The interest rate of both loans at December 31, 2009 was 3.3%.
 
The Plan provides for the periodic allocation of shares of Ashland common stock held by the ESOP component of the Plan to the account of Plan participants to satisfy the Company matching obligations.  The unallocated shares of the ESOP are pledged as security for the loans.  As part of the acquisition by Ashland, unallocated Hercules shares held by the ESOP were tendered and the ESOP received .093 shares of Ashland Common Stock and $18.60 per share in cash. The ESOP utilized the cash to purchase additional Ashland shares all resulting in an average share price of $15.04.  This conversion resulted in a reduction to the loan payable of $5,824 in 2009.  The value of the outstanding borrowings under the promissory notes is $4,018 and $12,522 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

8.           Related Party Transactions

Certain Plan investments are shares of mutual funds managed by the Trustee; therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions.
 
9.    Tax Status
 
On March 18, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service advised the Company that the Plan as amended through January 28, 2002 is a qualified plan and trust under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and is therefore exempt from Federal income taxes under provisions of Section 501(a) of the code.   The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter to include, among other things, the merger of the BetzDearborn Plan and the performance based and fixed contributions. A subsequent, off cycle, filing was made with the Internal Revenue Service for amendments through January 31, 2008, the date of such filing.  By letter dated April 22, 2010, the Internal Revenue Service returned the filing to the Company because the filing was off cycle.  The Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan should be filed during its remedial amendment cycle which ends on January 31, 2011. The Company will submit an updated filing to the Internal Revenue Service on or before January 31, 2011.  Although other amendments have been adopted; the Plan administrator and the Plan’s counsel believe that the Plan is designed and currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.


10.           Recent Accounting Pronouncement

In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance related to subsequent events (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 855 Subsequent Events) which requires entities to record and disclose events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  This guidance was effective for Ashland on June 30, 2009 and did not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-06 “Income Taxes (Topic 740), Implementation Guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Disclosure Amendments for Nonpublic Entities Taxes” (Formerly FASB Interpretation No. 48 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.)  ASC 740 prescribes guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions.  Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon adoption of this standard which has been adopted as required by the Plan as of January 1, 2009.
 
Although this standard does apply to employee benefit plans, the adoption of this standard did not require any adjustments to the Plan’s financial statements because of its tax exempt status and it does not have unrelated business taxable income.
 
 
 
 
-13-
 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 

 
11.  Risks and Uncertainties

The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits.

 
-14-
 
 
 
 
 HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN    SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year – Attachment for Schedule H, Line 4i
As of December 31, 2009

Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan, EIN 51-0023450, PN 020

         
Identity of Issue
Investment Type
 
Cost/Contract Value
   
Current/Market Value
 
               
*
Vanguard 500 Index Investment
Registered Investment Company
  $ 33,547,392     $ 34,327,000  
*
Vanguard Explorer Fund
Registered Investment Company
    7,218,502       6,881,732  
*
Vanguard Extended Market Index Investment
Registered Investment Company
    6,915,388       7,679,440  
*
Vanguard Growth & Income Investment
Registered Investment Company
    15,020,366       13,183,522  
*
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
Registered Investment Company
    2,256,448       2,335,540  
*
Vanguard International Growth Fund
Registered Investment Company
    23,490,338       21,798,671  
*
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund
Registered Investment Company
    29,372,201       35,007,840  
*
Vanguard Prime Money Market
Registered Investment Company
    49,669       49,669  
*
Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index
Registered Investment Company
    7,991,707       7,872,130  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2005
Registered Investment Company
    5,070,528       5,163,123  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010
Registered Investment Company
    5,268,884       6,000,867  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015
Registered Investment Company
    17,170,713       18,929,336  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020
Registered Investment Company
    11,993,300       14,432,678  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025
Registered Investment Company
    17,554,964       19,572,249  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030
Registered Investment Company
    6,039,536       7,471,395  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035
Registered Investment Company
    5,150,657       5,535,797  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040
Registered Investment Company
    1,624,745       1,974,425  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045
Registered Investment Company
    1,638,267       1,706,719  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050
Registered Investment Company
    779,630       827,547  
*
Vanguard Target Retirement Inc
Registered Investment Company
    2,041,643       2,163,696  
*
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index
Registered Investment Company
    26,741,140       27,333,361  
*
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment
Registered Investment Company
    19,756,965       18,206,991  
*
Vanguard Retire Savings Trust
Common/Collective Trust
    81,734,440       81,734,440  
*
Ashland Common Stock Fund
Company Stock Fund
    6,434,310       14,326,297  
*
Ashland ESOP Fund
Company Stock Fund
    9,437,415       19,006,208  
*
Ashland ESOP – Unallocated
Company Stock Fund
    2,019,969       7,614,766  
Subtotal
    $ 346,319,117     $ 381,135,439  
*            Loan Fund
4.25% - 9.75%
   
6,049,950
      6,049,950  
Total Assets Held for Investment Purposes
    $ 352,369,067     $ 387,185,389  
*Party in Interest
                 
 
 
 
-15-
 
 
 HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN    SCHEDULE II
 
Schedule of Reportable Transactions – Attachment for Schedule H, Line 4j
For the year ended December 31, 2009

Hercules Incorporated Savings and Investment Plan, EIN 51-0023450, PN 020


Identity of Party Involved
 
Description of Asset
 
Purchase
Price
   
Selling Price
   
Historical
Cost of
Asset
   
Current
Value of
Asset on
Transaction
Date*
   
Historical
Gain (Loss)
 
                                   
                                   
The Vanguard Group
 
Vanguard Retire Savings Trust
  $ 27,398,681                 $ 27,398,681        
The Vanguard Group
 
Vanguard Retire Savings Trust
          $ 34,317,184     $ 34,317,184     $ 34,317,184     $ -  
The Vanguard Group
 
Ashland Common Stock Fund
  $ 17,358,220                     $ 17,358,220          
The Vanguard Group
 
Ashland Common Stock Fund
          $ 13,967,028     $ 7,294,368     $ 13,967,028     $ 6,672,660  
                                             
* Transactions or a series of transactions in excess of 5% of the current value of the Plan's assets as of the beginning of the plan year
         
    as defined in Section 2520.103-6 of the Department of Labor Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under ERISA.
         
 
 
-16-
 
 
SIGNATURES

THE PLAN.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
 
HERCULES INCORPORATED SAVINGS
AND INVESTMENT PLAN
 
 
   
   
Date:  June 23, 2010
By      /s/ Lamar M. Chambers
 
Lamar M. Chambers
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of Ashland Inc.
Chairperson of the Ashland Inc. Investment and
Administrative Oversight Committee
 
 
 
 
-17-
 
 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 

23.1
Consent of Morison Cogen LLP
 
-18-