DEF 14A
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

 

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¨ Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x Definitive Proxy Statement
¨ Definitive Additional Materials
¨ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

BARNES GROUP INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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2015

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF

STOCKHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT 

 

MAY 8, 2015 ¿ HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO


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LOGO

123 Main Street

Bristol, Connecticut 06010

March 26, 2015

NOTICE OF 2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD MAY 8, 2015

You are invited to attend Barnes Group Inc.‘s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Friday, May 8, 2015 at the Hartford Marriott Downtown Hotel, 200 Columbus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, for the following purposes:

 

  1. Election of directors;

 

  2. Advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation;

 

  3. Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for 2015; and

 

  4. Transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting.

Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2015 (the Record Date) may vote at the meeting. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all director nominees and FOR Items 2 and 3.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we encourage you to vote as promptly as possible. Stockholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the meeting or in the following ways:

 

LOGO

Thomas O. Barnes

Chairman of the Board


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PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all information that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

    Friday, May 8, 2015

Hartford Marriott Downtown Hotel

    11:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time

200 Columbus Boulevard

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

 

Voting. Stockholders as of the record date, March 10, 2015, may vote. Each share of common stock of the Company is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the proposals to be voted on.

Each stockholder’s vote is important. Please complete, sign, date and return your proxy or voting instruction form, or submit your vote and proxy by telephone, the Internet or by mail.

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS

 

  Item          Board Vote Recommendation     Page
    Reference    

1

Election of 7 directors For each nominee 1
Management Proposals

2

Advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation

For 17

3

Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for 2015

For 66
  Transact other business that properly comes before the meeting

 

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PROXY SUMMARY

ITEM 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Each director nominee is elected for a one-year term by a plurality of the votes cast.

 

  Name and Principal Occupation    Age      Director Since      Independent      Committee Memberships

  Thomas O. Barnes
Chairman of the Board

     66         1978         

  Executive (ex officio, non-voting)

  Gary G. Benanav
Former CEO, New York Life International, LLC and Former Vice Chairman & Director, New York Life Insurance Company

 

     69         1994         X      

  Corporate Governance (Chair)

  Compensation and Management Development

  William S. Bristow, Jr.
President, W.S. Bristow & Associates, Inc.

     61         1978         X      

  Audit

  Executive (Chair)

  Patrick J. Dempsey
President and CEO, Barnes Group Inc.

 

     50         2013         

  Executive (ex officio, non-voting)

  Mylle H. Mangum
CEO, IBT Enterprises, LLC

     66         2002         X      

  Compensation and Management Development (Chair)

  Hassell H. McClellan
Former Associate Professor of Finance and Policy, Boston College’s Wallace E. Carroll School of Management

 

     69         2010         X      

  Audit

  Executive

  JoAnna L. Sohovich
Global President, STANLEY Engineered Fastening, Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

     43         2014         X      

  Audit

 

 

 

 

Meeting Attendance

 

Overall attendance at Board and committee meetings during 2014 averaged 99% for our current directors as a group

 

 

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PROXY SUMMARY

MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS

ITEM 2 - ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We are asking our stockholders to approve on an advisory basis our named executive officer (NEO) compensation. The Compensation Committee annually considers the results of the most recent advisory vote by stockholders to approve NEO compensation. In the 2014 advisory vote, 81% of the voted shares (70% of shares outstanding) supported the compensation of the Company’s NEOs. The Board recommends a FOR vote because it believes that our compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving the Company’s goals of rewarding for financial and operating performance, and aligning our NEOs’ interests with those of our stockholders.

ITEM 3 - RATIFY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FOR 2015

As a matter of good corporate governance, we are asking our stockholders to ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

The following summary of specific features of our executive compensation program highlights our commitment to executive compensation practices that align the interests of our executive officers and stockholders.

 

 

What We Do

 

 

What We Don’t Do

 

   
þ We pay-for-performance - over 80% of CEO total direct compensation (and on average over 75% for other NEOs) is at risk in the form of annual and long-term incentives x We don’t allow outside board memberships with for-profit entities by executive officers without Corporate Governance Committee approval
   
þ We consider a relevant peer group in establishing
compensation
x We don’t provide any 280G gross-ups for a “golden parachute payment”
   
þ We review tally sheets annually x We don’t have excessive perquisites
   
þ We have robust stock ownership requirements - 5X base
salary for CEO and 3X for other NEOs
x We don’t have individual employment agreements with any executive officer
   
þ We have a clawback policy incorporated into our incentive compensation plans x We don’t allow re-pricing of underwater stock options without stockholder approval
   
þ We have “double trigger” equity vesting in the event of a change in control for all NEO awards x We don’t allow hedging of Company stock by directors or executive officers
   
þ We take into account tax deductibility when structuring and awarding grants x We don’t have a minimum payout of annual incentive or long term incentive compensation
   
þ

We have an independent compensation consultant that works directly with the Compensation Committee

 

   

 

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PROXY SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION KEY ELEMENTS.

 

  Type Form Terms

  Equity

  Annual grants in the form of 50% relative measure performance share awards (Relative Measure PSAs), 30% restricted stock units (RSUs) and 20% stock options

  Stock options

  Time-based vesting; 18, 30, and 42 months from the grant date in equal installments

  RSUs

  Time-based vesting; 18, 30, and 42 months from the grant date in equal installments

  Relative Measure PSAs

  Performance-based vesting at the end of a 3-year cycle; based on three equally weighted measures separately evaluated based on a comparison of the Company’s performance against the performance of Russell 2000 Index companies

  Cash

  Salary

  Base salaries are reviewed annually, and are typically increased at periodic intervals, often at the time of a change in position or assumption of new responsibilities

  Annual incentive compensation

  Stockholder-approved program with payouts based on accomplishing targeted financial performance measures

  Annual incentive targets for our NEOs range from 45% to 75% of base salary at target level performance. Actual payouts may range from zero to three times target based on performance compared to our three performance measures

  For 2014 performance, actual payouts were:

  265% of target for three of our NEOs based on corporate results;

  265% of target on corporate results and 125% of target on segment results for one of our NEOs based on a combination of our corporate and Industrial segment results; and

  265% of target on corporate results and 167% of target on segment results for one of our NEOs based on a combination of our corporate and Aerospace segment results.

  Retirement

  NEOs participate in grandfathered qualified retirement programs generally available to the Company’s US employees. NEOs also participate in a non-qualified retirement program that provides benefits on base salary earnings in excess of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limit on qualified plans. Mr. Dempsey, Mr. Stephens, and Ms. Edwards also participate in grandfathered non-qualified executive retirement programs that have been closed to new entrants.

  Change in

  control and

  severance

  Severance payable and benefit continuation upon termination of employment in certain specified circumstances or upon a change in control

 

  Severance ranges from a multiple of one times base salary plus pro rata bonus for certain non-change in control events under certain circumstances, to two times base salary plus pro rata bonus and additional benefits for certain change in control events

  Limited

  Perquisites

  Financial planning and tax preparation services, annual physicals (for amounts not otherwise covered by health insurance), and executive life insurance (with tax gross-up benefit for grandfathered participants only)

KEY EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CHANGES FOR 2015

In response to investor feedback, we made the following two key changes to our annual and long-term compensation performance measures in 2015:

 

    Annual Incentive Awards: We are including a performance measure with a cash metric to enhance our focus on driving cash flow from operating activities

 

    Long-Term Incentive Awards: We are including a return on invested capital performance measure to enhance our focus on executing the Company’s strategy and driving long-term value creation

For more information, see “2015 Key Executive Compensation Changes” section on page 21.

 

 

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PROXY SUMMARY

GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

As part of our commitment to high ethical standards, our Board follows the following sound governance practices:

 

Independence

 7 of our 9 directors are independent

 Our CEO is the only management director

 

 Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees are composed exclusively of independent directors

 

Independent Lead Director

 Lead independent director with clearly established authority and responsibility over Board governance and operations

 Selected by independent directors

 

 Serves as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors

 

Executive Sessions

 Regular executive sessions of Board and committees without management present

 

 Lead independent director presides at executive sessions of the independent directors

 

Board Oversight of Risk Management

 Board risk management oversight with a focus on the most significant risks facing the Company

 

 Committee oversight and disclosure regarding political activities

 

Stock Ownership Requirements

 Long-standing executive and director stock ownership requirements

 CEO required to own five times his salary

 

 Other executive officers required to own three times their salary

 

Board Practices

 Annual evaluation processes for the Board and each of the standing committees

 Directors may not stand for election after age 72

 Regular consideration of rotation of committee chairs and members

 Corporate Governance Guidelines require directors to attend director education programs and briefing sessions

 

 A prohibition on directors simultaneously serving on more than three public company audit committees, including that of the Company

 

Accountability

 Declassified Board phase-in continues--directors elected in 2015 to serve one-year terms

 Majority voting policy--directors who receive more “withhold” than “for” votes in uncontested elections must offer to resign

 

 Stockholders have right to hold special meetings

 

Other Best Practices

 A policy that requires Corporate Governance Committee approval before an executive officer accepts outside board membership with for-profit entities

 A compliance Alertline through which employees and other interested parties may communicate with the Board or raise concerns

 

 Stockholder engagement and outreach to allow for management and the Board to understand and consider issues that matter most to stockholders and enable the Company to address them effectively

 

 

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PROXY SUMMARY

2014 NEO COMPENSATION SUMMARY

 

  Name and

  Principal

  Position

    Year           Salary         Bonus    

Stock

Awards

   

Option

Awards

   

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

  Compensation  

   

Change in

Pension Value

and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

        Earnings        

   

All Other

Compensation

        Total      

Patrick J. Dempsey

President and Chief Executive Officer

    2014      $   768,750             $   2,130,065      $   443,912      $   1,538,220      $   1,622,098      $   141,129      $   6,644,174   
    2013        700,000               1,588,668        371,030        881,567        253,304        123,261        3,917,830   
    2012        447,783               565,484        124,787        250,988        364,266        104,764        1,858,072   
                 

Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.

Senior Vice President,

Finance and

Chief Financial Officer

 

    2014        461,000               762,575        159,663        609,995        88,646        362,296        2,444,175   
    2013        453,585               875,508        135,805        382,238        10,912        165,604        2,023,652   
    2012        431,000               1,339,261        130,546        240,390        49,038        234,870        2,425,105   
                 
                 
                 

Scott A. Mayo

Senior Vice

President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Industrial

 

    2014        336,799               1,069,840        72,978        305,952               138,434        1,924,003   

Richard R. Barnhart

Senior Vice
President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Aerospace

 

    2014        375,000               426,618        89,508        386,468        207,608        45,471        1,530,673   
    2013        334,750               419,873                      32,401        30,102        817,126   
                 
                 
                 

Dawn N. Edwards

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

    2014        296,000               410,385        83,460        352,500        174,222        96,364        1,412,931   
    2013        296,000               488,327        64,010        220,886               80,568        1,149,791   
    2012        296,000               269,177        60,474        148,585        102,683        133,699        1,010,618   
                                                                       

2016 ANNUAL MEETING

 

  Deadline for stockholder proposals for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: November 27, 2015

 

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PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

MAY 8, 2015

We are sending this proxy statement and a proxy or voting instruction form (or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, as applicable) in connection with Barnes Group Inc.‘s solicitation of proxies on behalf of its Board of Directors (the Board), for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (2015 Annual Meeting). Availability of this proxy statement and accompanying materials is scheduled to begin on or about March 26, 2015. Please submit your vote and proxy by telephone, the internet or, if you received your materials by mail, you can also complete, sign, date and return your proxy or voting instruction form.

 

GOVERNANCE     1   
Item 1 - Election of Directors     1   
The Board of Directors     2   
Director Independence     6   
Board Leadership     7   
Board Role in Risk Oversight     8   
Process for Selecting Directors; Stockholder Recommended Director Candidates     9   
Communication with the Board     10   
Board of Directors and Committees     10   
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION IN 2014     12   

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

    17   
Item 2 - Advisory Vote to Approve the Company’s Executive Compensation     17   
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT     38   
RISK OVERSIGHT AND ASSESSMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES     39   
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     40   
Summary Compensation Table for 2014, 2013 and 2012     40   
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2014     44   
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End     45   
Option Exercises and Stock Vested     47   
Pension Benefits     48   
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation     52   
Post Termination and Change in Control Benefits     53   
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control     57   
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS     60   
STOCK OWNERSHIP     61   
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners     61   
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers     62   
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance     63   
RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS     63   
AUDIT MATTERS     64   
Audit Committee Report     64   
Principal Accountant Fees and Services     65   
Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures     65   
Item 3 - Ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC as the Company’s Independent Auditor for 2015     66   
VOTING INFORMATION     67   
PROXY SOLICITATION AND DOCUMENT REQUEST INFORMATION     69   
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING     71   
 

 

    BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT


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GOVERNANCE

 

The Company is committed to good corporate governance, which promotes the long-term interests of stockholders. Our Board and senior management devote considerable time and attention to corporate governance matters and we maintain a comprehensive set of policies and procedures to enable effective corporate governance. We regularly review best practices in corporate governance and modify our policies and procedures as warranted. We also solicit feedback from stockholders on governance and executive compensation practices.

You can access governance materials on our website at www.BGInc.com; click on “Investor Relations” and then “Corporate Governance.” These documents will also be provided without charge to any stockholder upon written request to Manager, Stockholder Relations and Corporate Governance Services, Barnes Group Inc., 123 Main Street, Bristol, Connecticut 06010.

 

 

 

Governance Materials

 

 Certificate of Incorporation

 

 Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

 Code of Business Ethics and Conduct and Code of Ethics Applicable to Senior Executives

 

 Bylaws

 

 Charters for our Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees

 

 Political Activity Policy

 

 Corporate Social Responsibility Report

ITEM 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

At the 2013 annual meeting, our stockholders approved amendments to our Amended and Restated Bylaws (Bylaws) to phase out the classification of the Board and to provide instead for the annual election of directors commencing with those directors up for election at our 2014 annual meeting. Directors previously elected to serve three-year terms will serve the remainder of their terms before standing for re-election.

Upon the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has nominated Thomas O. Barnes, Gary G. Benanav, William S. Bristow, Jr., Patrick J. Dempsey, Mylle H. Mangum, Hassell H. McClellan and JoAnna Sohovich for election to the Board at the 2015 Annual Meeting. The Board has determined that except for Mr. Barnes and Mr. Dempsey, each nominee is an independent director as discussed below under “Director Independence.” If elected, each nominee will hold

office until the 2016 annual meeting unless any of them earlier dies, resigns, retires or is removed, as provided in the Bylaws.

All nominees currently serve on the Board.

The seven nominees and the two directors continuing in office after the 2015 Annual Meeting are listed below with brief biographies. Each director has been associated with his or her present organization for at least the past five years unless otherwise noted. None of the organizations listed as business affiliates of the directors is a subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company.

If a nominee for director should become unavailable for any reason, it is intended that votes will be cast for a substitute nominee designated by the Board. The Board has no reason to believe the persons nominated will be unable to serve if elected.

 

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR all nominees.

 

 

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT       1


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GOVERNANCE

NOMINEES FOR RE-ELECTION - TERM TO EXPIRE IN 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 66

 

Director since: 1978

 

Current term expires:
2015

 

Committees:

  Executive (ex officio,

    non-voting member)

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  
  

 

  

  

  

 

    

 

THOMAS O. BARNES

 

Mr. Barnes is Chairman of the Board and was a non-management employee through December 31, 2014, until his retirement as an employee of the Company. His role is described on page 14. From 2007 until 2012 he served as a director of New England Bank Shares, Inc. He served as a director of Valley Bank from 2005 to 2007 when it was merged into New England Bank Shares, Inc. Mr. Barnes’ qualifications to be a member of our Board include his experience in the fields of manufacturing, finance and governance with numerous organizations throughout his career, including the Company’s former distribution business. In addition, Mr. Barnes has owned and managed several businesses and has experience in the commercial lending field. He has served on the Board for over 35 years, has served as Chairman of our Board since 1995, and has served as chairman, trustee or director for over 20 non-profit organizations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 69

 

Director since: 1994

 

Current term expires:
2015

 

Committees:

  Compensation and

    Management

    Development

  Corporate

    Governance (Chair)

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  
  

 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

GARY G. BENANAV

 

Mr. Benanav retired in March 2005 from New York Life International, LLC where he was the Chief Executive Officer from December 1997, and the Vice Chairman and a director of New York Life Insurance Company from November 1999. He has served as a director of Express Scripts Holding Company since January 2000, a full-service pharmacy benefit management company. Mr. Benanav’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include having served as the executive officer of two U.S. corporations with assets in excess of $100 billion, extensive international business experience, extensive management responsibility for U.S. and international insurance and financial services companies, experience in dealing with regulators and legislators, extensive knowledge of finance and accounting matters including complex financial statement and accounting issues across various types of businesses, and practice as a business attorney for 15 years, including serving as a legal advisor to boards of directors for over five years. In addition, Mr. Benanav received a Presidential appointment as U.S. representative to APEC Business Advisory Council (2002 to 2005).

 

2       BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT


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GOVERNANCE

 

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 61

 

Director since: 1978

 

Current term expires:

2015

 

Committees:

  Audit

  Executive (Chair)

 

   

 

WILLIAM S. BRISTOW, JR.

 

Mr. Bristow is President of W.S. Bristow & Associates, Inc., which is engaged in small business development. Mr. Bristow’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include his extensive knowledge of our Company with over 35 years of service as a member of our Board, ownership and direct management of W.S. Bristow & Associates and his expertise in the area of sales.

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 50

 

Director since: 2013

 

Current term expires:

2015

 

Committees:

  Executive (ex officio,
   non-voting member)

 

 

PATRICK J. DEMPSEY

 

Mr. Dempsey was appointed the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in March 2013. Prior to this appointment, since February, 2012, he served as the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and was responsible for oversight and direction of the Company’s global business segments, as well as working closely on the development and execution of the Company’s strategic plan. Mr. Dempsey joined the Company in October 2000 and has held a series of roles of increasing responsibility. He was appointed Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and President, Barnes Aerospace in 2004, Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and President, Barnes Distribution in October 2007, and Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and President, Logistics and Manufacturing Services in October 2008. Mr. Dempsey’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include his extensive knowledge of the Company’s business operations and his depth of experience in the fields of business management, enterprise management systems, business development and international operations.

 

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT       3


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GOVERNANCE

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 66

 

Director since: 2002

 

Current term expires:

2015

 

Committees:

  Audit

  Compensation and
   Management

   Development (Chair)

 

   

 

MYLLE H. MANGUM

 

Ms. Mangum has served as Chief Executive Officer of IBT Enterprises, LLC, a leading provider of branch banking solutions, since October 2003. Prior to this, she served as the Chief Executive Officer of True Marketing Services, LLC since July 2002, focusing on consolidating marketing services companies. From 1999 to 2002, she was the Chief Executive Officer of MMS Incentives, Inc., a private equity company involved in developing and implementing marketing and loyalty programs in high-tech environments. She is currently a director of PRGX Global, Inc., Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc., and Express, Inc. She also served as a director of Collective Brands Inc., and its predecessor PaylessShoeSource, Inc., from 1997 to 2012, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. from 1993 to 2006, Respironics, Inc. from 2004 to 2008, Matria Healthcare, Inc. from 2006 to 2008, and Emageon Inc. from 2004 to 2009. Ms. Mangum’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include her current service as a chief executive officer, and extensive business and management experience including, in addition to that mentioned above, serving as an executive with General Electric, BellSouth and Holiday Inn Worldwide. She has extensive knowledge of marketing, accounting and finance, as well as compliance and internal controls.

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 69

 

Director since: 2010

 

Current term expires:

2015

 

Committees:

  Audit

  Executive

 

 

HASSELL H. MCCLELLAN

 

Dr. McClellan retired in 2013 as an Associate Professor of Finance and Policy at Boston College’s Wallace E. Carroll School of Management, where he served as the Associate Dean from 1996 to 2000. Dr. McClellan had been a member of the faculty of Boston College since 1984. He specializes in global competitiveness and strategic management for boards of directors and financial services, and has both an MBA and a Doctor of Business Administration degree. Dr. McClellan has served as trustee of the Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (formerly Phoenix Edge Series Fund) since 2008, as trustee of both the John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust and John Hancock Funds II since 2005, as trustee of John Hancock Funds and John Hancock Funds III since 2012, and as trustee of Virtus Mutual Funds since January 1, 2015. Dr. McClellan’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include his extensive experience and expertise in global competitiveness, strategic planning and finance. In addition to his academic achievements in these areas, he has served as a board member or trustee of more than ten non-profit and private organizations.

 

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GOVERNANCE

 

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 43

 

Director since: 2014

 

Current term expires:

2015

 

Committees:

  Audit

 

   

 

JOANNA L. SOHOVICH

 

Ms. Sohovich is Global President, STANLEY Engineered Fastening at Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. where she leads a global technology and manufactured goods business. Before being appointed to this position in 2015, she served as Global President, Industrial & Automotive Repair since 2012 and, prior to that, Industrial & Automotive Repair President - North America, Asia and Emerging Regions since 2011, both at Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. From 2002 to 2011, Ms. Sohovich served in several roles of increasing responsibility at Honeywell International, including President, Security & Communications from 2010 to 2011 emphasizing new product development and innovation, Vice President & General Manager, Commercial Building Controls from 2008 to 2010, leading growth initiatives across a broad commercial building controls portfolio, and Integration Leader from 2007 to 2008 resulting in Honeywell’s successful acquisition and integration of Maxon Corporation. Ms. Sohovich served as Vice President, Six Sigma for Honeywell from 2004 to 2005. Her earlier experience includes Plant Management, Repair and Overhaul Shop Management, Quality Management and service as an officer in the United States Navy. Ms. Sohovich’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include her extensive executive management and leadership experience, broad knowledge of industrial manufacturers, global mindset and direct experience in driving innovation and strategic growth initiatives.

CONTINUING DIRECTORS

Term Expiring in 2016

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 65

 

Director since: 2012

 

Current term expires:

2016

 

Committees:

  Compensation and
   Management

   Development

  Corporate
    Governance

 

FRANCIS J. KRAMER

 

Mr. Kramer is President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of II-VI Incorporated, a publicly traded company that is a global leader in engineered materials and optoelectronic components. He has served as a director of II-VI Incorporated since 1989, has been President since 1985, and was Chief Operating Officer from 1985 to 2007. He is a Board Advisor on the University of Pittsburgh’s Swanson School of Engineering. Mr. Kramer’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include his current service as a chief executive officer, and extensive experience in the fields of engineering, manufacturing, domestic and international operations, business development, strategic planning and extensive knowledge both domestically and internationally with acquisitions.

 

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GOVERNANCE

 

 

 

LOGO  

 

Age: 68

 

Director since: 2006

 

Current term expires:

2016

 

Committees:

  Audit (Chair)

  Corporate

   Governance

  Executive

 

   

 

WILLIAM J. MORGAN

 

Mr. Morgan is a retired partner of the accounting firm KPMG LLP (KPMG) where he served clients in the industrial and consumer market practices. After his retirement in 2006, and until 2010, he was a consultant to KPMG’s Leadership Development Group and Dean of KPMG’s Chairman’s 25 Leadership Development Program. He is the Audit Committee financial expert of our Board. From 2004 until 2006, Mr. Morgan was the Chairman of KPMG’s Audit Quality Council and, from 2002 until 2006, he was a member of its Independence Disciplinary Committee. He previously served as the Managing Partner of KPMG’s Stamford, Connecticut office. Mr. Morgan is currently a director of PGT, Inc. and The J.G. Wentworth Company. He previously served as a member of the Boards of Directors for KPMG and KPMG Americas. In addition to his service with KPMG and on other boards of directors, Mr. Morgan’s qualifications to be a member of our Board include his 39 year career and expertise in the accounting and auditing fields, as well as his extensive practice as a certified public accountant and experience working with global industrial companies relative to accounting, finance, auditing, controls, risk management, compliance and corporate governance.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Board Independence. The Board has adopted categorical standards to guide it in determining director independence. Under these standards, which are part of our Corporate Governance Guidelines and listed below, an “independent” director must meet the independence requirements in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing standards, including the requirement that the Board must have affirmatively determined that the director has no material relationships with the Company, either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company.

 

a. A director will not be independent if (i) the director is, or was within the preceding three years, employed by the Company; (ii) an immediate family member of the director is, or was within the preceding three years, employed by the Company as an “executive officer” (as such term is defined by the NYSE) other than on an interim basis; (iii) the director or any immediate family member has received from the Company, during any 12 consecutive months within the preceding three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company, other than compensation received by an immediate family member of a director for service as a non-executive employee of the Company and director and committee fees and deferred compensation for prior service,
  provided, that such deferred compensation is not contingent on continued service; (iv) the director is employed by the Company’s independent auditor; (v) an immediate family member of the director is employed by the Company’s independent auditor (I) as a partner or (II) otherwise as an employee who personally works on the Company’s audit; (vi) the director or an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or employee of the Company’s independent auditor and personally worked on the Company’s audit within that time; or (vii) a Company executive officer is, or was within the preceding three years, on the board of directors of a company which, at the same time, employed the Company director or an immediate family member of the director as an executive officer.

 

b.

The following commercial and charitable relationships will not be considered material relationships that would impair a director’s independence: (i) if a Company director is an employee, or an immediate family member is an executive officer, of another company that does business with the Company and, within any of the last three fiscal years, the annual sales to, or purchases from, the Company are less than 1% of the annual revenues of the other company; (ii) if a Company director is an employee, or an

 

 

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GOVERNANCE

  immediate family member is an executive officer, of another company that is indebted to the Company, or to which the Company is indebted, and the total amount of either company’s indebtedness to the other is less than 1% of the total consolidated assets of the other company; and (iii) if a Company director serves as an officer, director or trustee of a charitable organization, and the Company’s discretionary charitable contributions to the organization are less than 1% of such organization’s total annual charitable receipts, provided, that the amount of the Company’s contributions shall not include the matching of charitable contributions by Barnes Group Foundation, Inc. pursuant to the Matching Gifts Program.

 

c. For relationships not covered by b. above, the directors who are independent under the Corporate Governance Guidelines in a. and b. above will determine whether the relationship is material and, therefore, whether the director is “independent.” The Company will explain in the next proxy statement the basis of any Board determination that a relationship was immaterial despite the fact that it did not meet the categorical standards of immateriality in b. above.

The Board has determined that other than Mr. Barnes and Mr. Dempsey, all of our director nominees and our other two directors, Mr. Kramer and Mr. Morgan, are independent under the listing standards of the NYSE and the above categorical standards. Neither Mr. Dempsey, a current employee of the Company, nor Mr. Barnes, who was a Company employee through December 31, 2014, are independent. In the case of Mr. Benanav, the Board considered post-termination payments made in 2014 under a terminated commercial contract between the Company and Express Scripts Holding Company, where Mr. Benanav serves as a director. The contract, which expired on December 31, 2013, was for a pharmacy benefit program for the Company’s employees and was in the ordinary course of business. The Board determined that the relationship is not material.

Committee Independence. All members of the Audit Committee, Compensation and Management Development Committee (“Compensation Committee”) and Corporate Governance Committee are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and the above categorical standards, and all members of both the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee meet the additional independence requirements of the NYSE listing standards that are applicable to members of such committees.

 

 

BOARD LEADERSHIP

 

The Board recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide independent oversight of management and a highly engaged and high-functioning Board. The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide the Board with flexibility to select the appropriate leadership structure for the Company. In making leadership structure determinations, the Board considers many factors, including the specific needs of the business and what is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.

Our Board has determined that if the Chairman is not an independent director, then there should be a Lead Independent Director elected by our independent directors. Currently, Mr. Barnes, who retired as a non-executive employee of the Company on December 31, 2014, serves as Chairman of the Board and Mr. Morgan serves as Lead Independent Director. Mr. Barnes is not considered independent under our categorical standards of director independence because he was within the past three years a non-executive employee of the Company.

 

 

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Responsibilities of the Lead Independent Director
   

 Preside at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of the Board is not present

   
   

 Preside at executive sessions of the independent directors

   
   

 Serve as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors

   
   

 Together with the Chairman of the Board, determine the nature and scope of the information sent to the Board

   
   

 Approve the final meeting agendas for the Board following review by the Chairman of the Board

   
   

 Approve meeting schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items

   
   

 Has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors

   
   

 If requested by major stockholders, ensure that he is available for consultation and direct communication

   
   

 Perform such other duties as requested by the independent directors

 

The Board believes that the current structure is appropriate for the Company and provides for effective independent Board leadership and engagement. Our Chairman, although deemed not to be independent, has never been our chief executive officer and his prior employment as a non-executive, full-time employee was complementary to his regular duties as Chairman, as described on page 14 of this proxy statement. Nonetheless, because a strong, independent oversight function is a critical aspect of effective corporate governance, our Corporate Governance Guidelines

require that the independent directors annually elect an independent director to serve as Lead Independent Director if the Chairman is not an independent director. This oversight function is enhanced by the fact that the Board’s Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance Committees are comprised entirely of independent directors. Further, the Company’s non-management directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions, and the independent directors also periodically meet in executive sessions.

 

 

BOARD ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

 

While risk management is the responsibility of the Company’s management team, the Board is responsible for oversight of the Company’s risk management activities. The Audit Committee has been designated by the Board to take the lead in overseeing risk management at the Board level. By its charter, the Audit Committee is required to discuss policies and guidelines that govern the risk assessment and risk management process, including assigning responsibility with respect to particular risks to other committees of the Board, and that it meet periodically with management to review and assess the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the manner in which they are being monitored and controlled. Accordingly, the Audit Committee periodically reviews risk assessment and risk management, including in the areas of legal compliance, internal audit and financial controls, litigation, and environmental, health and safety. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers the nature of the material risks the Company faces and the

adequacy of the Company’s policies and procedures designed to respond to and mitigate these risks, and receives reports from management and other advisors, including periodic risk assessments by the Company’s Internal Audit department.

Although the Board’s primary risk oversight has been assigned to the Audit Committee, the full Board also periodically receives information about the Company’s risk management and the most significant risks that the Company faces. This is principally accomplished through regular attendance at Audit Committee meetings by the other Board members.

Additionally, as described below in “Risk Oversight and Assessment Policies and Practices”, the Compensation Committee oversees our compensation programs so that they are designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to the Company’s overall business strategy and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 

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PROCESS FOR SELECTING DIRECTORS; STOCKHOLDER RECOMMENDED DIRECTOR CANDIDATES

 

The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that nominees for directors are to be selected based on, among other things, their character, wisdom, judgment, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, business experiences and skills. In addition, consideration will be given to a nominee’s understanding of our business environment, time commitment, acumen and ability to act on behalf of the Company’s stockholders. Under the Process and Procedure for Identifying Director Candidates adopted by the Corporate Governance Committee (Director Candidates Process), the Corporate Governance Committee considers how a candidate represents, in combination with the other directors, a diversity of viewpoints, backgrounds, experiences and other demographics.

The Corporate Governance Committee will, as stated in the Director Candidates Process, consider director candidates recommended by stockholders of the Company, directors, officers and third-party search firms. When utilizing a third-party search firm, the search firm is instructed to identify candidates based on criteria specified by the Corporate Governance Committee, perform initial screenings of the candidates’ resumes, and conduct initial interviews.

The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates stockholder-recommended candidates in the same manner as all other candidates. Any stockholder wishing to submit a recommendation should do so in writing addressed to:

 

Chairperson, Corporate Governance Committee

c/o Senior Vice President, General Counsel

and Secretary

Barnes Group Inc.

123 Main Street

Bristol, Connecticut 06010

 

 

Stockholder recommendations must comply with the information requirements of the notice provisions contained in the Company’s Bylaws in order to be considered. Letters recommending a director candidate must include, among other things, the stockholder’s name, address, and stock ownership information (if the stockholder is not the registered holder of shares, a written statement from the record holder of shares (e.g., a broker or bank) verifying the stockholder’s beneficial ownership must be provided); the stockholder’s opinion as to whether the recommended candidate meets the definition of “independent” under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and is “financially literate” as contemplated by the NYSE rules; a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between the nominee and any other person regarding the nomination by such stockholder, and any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder in any contract with the Company, any affiliate of the Company or any principal competitor of the Company; and the other disclosure requirements set forth in Section 7 of Article II of the Bylaws. The recommendation letter must also include similar information regarding the director candidate and other information, if any, that would be required to be disclosed with regard to a nominee for director in the solicitation of proxies for election of directors under federal securities laws, and the stockholder must include a completed questionnaire, representation and agreement signed by the candidate (which are provided by the Secretary of the Company upon written request). Stockholder nominations must also comply with the deadlines for submitting director nominations set forth in the Company’s Bylaws. A summary of these procedures is set forth below under the caption “Stockholder Proposals for 2016 Annual Meeting” on page 71.

 

 

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GOVERNANCE

COMMUNICATION WITH THE BOARD

 

We have posted our Policy Regarding Reporting of Complaints and Concerns on our website. The policy provides that stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board, a committee of the Board, the independent directors or with an individual director, by any of the methods listed below.

All complaints and concerns reported by the above methods will be received by a third-party provider, who will forward each complaint or concern to the Office of the General Counsel which is responsible for relaying communications for the Board to them. The Audit Committee Chair receives regular monthly summary reports of all complaints and concerns so reported.

 

 

   By telephone:

   1-800-300-1560

   By internet:

   https://www.compliance-helpline.com/welcomepagebarnesgroup.jsp

   By regular mail:

   Barnes Group Corporate Compliance Alertline
   P.O. Box PMB 3667
  

13950 Ballantyne Corporate Place, Ste. 300 Charlotte, NC 28277-2712

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES

DIRECTOR ATTENDANCE

 

Directors are expected to attend our annual meeting of stockholders and all Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they serve. Our Board held six regular meetings and two special meetings during 2014. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and committees on which the member served while the Director was a member. Overall attendance at Board and committee meetings during 2014 averaged 99% for our current directors as a group. All directors attended the 2014 annual meeting.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that the Board should generally have no fewer than six and no more than twelve directors. The Board currently

has nine directors. Following the 2015 Annual Meeting there are still expected to be nine directors. Each director is required to resign from the Board no later than the annual meeting of stockholders following his or her 72nd birthday. Each director is also required to advise the Chairman of the Board of any change in his or her status, including a change in employment or service on other boards of directors, or retirement from his or her principal occupation or another board of directors. Mr. Barnes, Chairman of the Board, is designated to preside at executive sessions of non-management directors. Mr. Morgan, the Lead Independent Director, is designated to preside at executive sessions of the independent directors.

 

 

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BOARD COMMITTEES

We have a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee. The primary responsibilities for each of these committees are summarized below. The charter for each of these committees is available on the Company’s website, www.BGInc.com. We also have an Executive Committee.

 

    AUDIT COMMITTEE        
  The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing accounting policies and practices, financial reporting and the internal controls structure. The Audit Committee also has responsibility for overseeing legal and regulatory compliance and our independent auditor’s qualifications, performance and independence, and for risk oversight of the Company generally. The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that Mr. Morgan, who qualifies as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For additional information about the Audit Committee’s oversight of the risks faced by the Company, see “Board Role in Risk Oversight” above.    

Number of Meetings in 2014:

8

 

Committee Members:

William J. Morgan, Chair

 

William S. Bristow, Jr.

 

Hassell H. McClellan

 

JoAnna L. Sohovich

 

Independence:

The Board has determined that all committee members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and the Company’s standards

 

 

    COMPENSATION AND MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE        
 

The Compensation Committee acts on behalf of the Board to establish the compensation of executive officers and other key officers and provides oversight of the Company’s compensation philosophy, and of compensation policies and practices as they relate to risk management. The Compensation Committee also acts as the oversight committee with respect to the Performance-Linked Bonus Plan, the 2014 Barnes Group Inc. Stock and Incentive Award Plan (the “Stock and Incentive Award Plan”), and other arrangements covering executive officers and other senior management. The Compensation Committee’s processes for establishing and overseeing executive compensation can be found in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section below. In overseeing those plans and programs, the Compensation Committee may delegate authority for day-to-day administration and interpretation of the plans, including selection of participants, determination of award levels within plan parameters, and approval of award documents, to officers of the Company or the Company’s Benefits Committee. However, the Compensation Committee may not delegate any authority under those plans for matters affecting the compensation and benefits of the key officers.

 

The Compensation Committee also oversees management succession planning programs, including succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer, and reports to the Board at least annually regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the Company’s processes for management development and succession planning. Compensation Committee agendas are established in consultation with the Compensation Committee Chair and its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee has sole authority to retain outside advisors to assist in evaluating executive officer compensation, and approve the terms of engagement including the fees of such advisors. The Compensation Committee typically meets in executive session without management present during each meeting.

   

Number of Meetings in 2014:

4

 

Committee Members:

Mylle H. Mangum, Chair

 

Gary G. Benanav

 

Francis J. Kramer

 

Independence:

The Board has determined that all committee members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and the Company’s standards

 

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GOVERNANCE

 

    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE        
  The Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations concerning Board membership, functions and compensation and the Company’s overall corporate governance policies and practices. The Corporate Governance Committee serves as the nominating committee for the Board. The process by which the Corporate Governance Committee considers nominees to the Board is described in “Process for Selecting Directors; Stockholder Recommended Director Candidates” above. Additional responsibilities include board succession matters, the annual performance review of the Chairman of the Board, reviewing matters relating to potential director conflicts of interest, overseeing the Company’s practices related to political activities, and administering the Company’s related person transactions policy.     Number of Meetings in 2014:
      3
     

 

Committee Members:

     

Gary G. Benanav, Chair

 

     

Francis J. Kramer

 

      William J. Morgan
     

 

Independence:

      The Board has determined that all committee members are independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and the Company’s standards

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION IN 2014

 

The Corporate Governance Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the form and amount of compensation for non-employee directors. As part of its review, the Corporate Governance Committee periodically obtains competitive market data. The Company’s director compensation program is designed to attract and retain highly qualified directors and to reward the time, effort, expertise and accountability required of active

Board membership. In general, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Board believe that annual compensation for non-employee directors should consist of both a cash component, designed to compensate members for their service on the Board and its Committees, and an equity component, designed to align the interests of directors and stockholders and, by vesting over time, to create an incentive for continued service on the Board.

 

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table describes the components of our non-employee director compensation program for 2014:

 

  Compensation Element    Description

  Annual Retainer

  

  $51,000

  Annual Equity Retainer1

  

  RSUs valued at approximately $81,000 that vest one year after grant date

  

  Accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control, service terminates as a result of death or disability, or retirement before the 1st anniversary of the grant date and after attaining age 72 provided the director signs a covenant not to compete and release of claims

  

  Dividend equivalents equal to the dividend per share are paid on each RSU on each dividend payment date

  Annual Chair Retainer   

  Audit Committee

  $12,000
  

  Compensation Committee2

  $12,000
  

  Corporate Governance Committee

  $5,000
  

  Finance Committee3

  $5,000
  

  Executive Committee

  $2,500
   All annual retainers are paid quarterly, other than the Executive Committee Chair retainer, which is payable in full only at the first meeting in any year in which the Executive Committee meets
  Board and Committee Meeting Fees   

  In-person

  $1,500
  

  Telephonic

  $1,000
  Actions in Writing   

  None

  Other Fees   

  Eligible to earn fees in similar amounts to meeting fees for:

  

  Serving on or chairing ad hoc or special committees of the Board

  

  Participating in specific Board projects, such as attending meetings with the Company’s senior management and interviewing prospective director or senior officer candidates

  Other Benefits   

  Business travel accident insurance

  

  Matching charitable gifts under the Barnes Group Foundation, the Company’s charitable foundation

  

  Life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance (only grandfathered for directors who joined before January 1, 2012)

  New Director Award (one-time grant)   

  RSUs valued at approximately $50,000 that vest three years after grant date

  Non-Management Director Stock

  Ownership Requirements

  

  Ownership of five times the annual cash retainer (see below for more details)

  

  Each of our non-management directors met this requirement as of December 31, 2014, with the exception of our newest directors, Mr. Kramer and Ms. Sohovich, who joined the Board in December 2012 and May 2014, respectively

 

1  As reflected below, our Chairman, Mr. Barnes, who was a non-management employee until his retirement effective December 31, 2014, received the same RSU grant that the non-employee directors received in 2014.

 

2  We inadvertently included a retainer amount of $5,000 in the Company’s proxy statement last year, instead of $12,000. The retainer for both 2013 and 2014 was $12,000.

 

3  The Board eliminated the Finance Committee on May 9, 2014. Finance Committee-related matters were integrated into the agendas of the Board and the Audit Committee, as appropriate.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

DEFERRED COMPENSATION

 

Under the Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock Plan, as amended and restated, each non-employee director who joined the Board before December 15, 2005 was granted at the time of joining the right to receive 12,000 shares of Common Stock when his or her membership on the Board terminates or, if sooner, when a change in control occurs. The plan also provides for the payment of dividend equivalents equal to one dividend per share for each dividend payment date. Only Messrs. Barnes, Benanav, and Bristow and Ms. Mangum are eligible for the Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock Plan. Mr. Barnes became a

participant in the plan when it was initially adopted in 1987. He became an employee in 1993 and continues to participate in the plan. The Board froze the plan on December 15, 2005.

Under the Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, each non-employee director may defer all or a portion of his or her Board retainer and meeting fees, and/or the dividend equivalents paid under this plan. Directors may elect to credit such deferred compensation to a cash account, a phantom stock account, or a combination of the two.

 

 

NON-MANAGEMENT DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

 

As reflected above, under our stock ownership requirements, each of our non-management directors is required to accumulate an ownership position in Company Common Stock equal in value to five times the annual cash retainer. Two-thirds of the value of unvested RSUs count toward achieving ownership

requirements. Directors are required to retain all net after-tax proceeds from Company equity grants until ownership levels are met. Once ownership levels are met, the requirement is converted to a fixed number of shares, subject to increases based on increases to the annual cash retainer.

 

 

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD COMPENSATION IN 2014

 

Mr. Barnes retired as an employee of the Company on December 31, 2014. During his period of employment, the Corporate Governance Committee periodically reviewed the compensation of the Chairman of the Board. Since April 1, 2011 and continuing through his retirement as an employee of the Company on December 31, 2014, Mr. Barnes received an annual base salary of $280,000. Below is a summary of his principal duties during 2014:

 

    Performing his duties as Chairman of the Board

 

    Working with the executive officers of the Company to develop relationships with possible strategic partners

 

    Engaging in various operational corporate activities when requested

 

    Chairing Barnes Group Foundation, Inc.
    Maintaining an active role in community affairs in the Bristol and Hartford, Connecticut areas

 

    Performing various other duties as a non-executive employee of the Company

During 2014, as an employee Mr. Barnes did not report to any executive officer and was not compensated based on the Company’s performance as are other executive officers. As noted in the above table, Mr. Barnes received the same RSU grant that the non-employee directors received on February 12, 2014. In addition, as reflected in the below table, in February 2014 the Corporate Governance Committee approved a cash recognition award in the amount of $50,000 for Mr. Barnes, based on the significant guidance given to the Company during 2013 and his contributions to the successful completion of the 2013 acquisition and integration of the Männer business.

 

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION CHANGES EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2015

 

In 2014, the Corporate Governance Committee reviewed the design and competitive positioning of the Company’s director compensation program with assistance from consulting firm Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian). This review included benchmarking the Company’s director compensation program structure and pay levels against the Company’s 24-company peer group, and a specific review of non-employee Chairman compensation in light of Mr. Barnes’ planned retirement as a Company employee effective December 31, 2014. The review resulted in the following changes, effective January 1, 2015:

 

    Established an annual retainer for the Chairman of the Board of $100,000;

 

    Eliminated Board and Committee meeting fees, and increased the annual retainer for non-employee directors from $51,000 to $87,500;
    Increased the annual equity award for which non-employee directors are eligible from $81,000 of share value in restricted stock units to $87,500 of share value; and

 

    Increased the annual committee chair retainers as follows:

 

    Audit Committee Chair: from $12,000 to $17,500;

 

    Compensation Committee Chair: from $12,000 to $15,000; and

 

    Corporate Governance Committee Chair: from $5,000 to $10,000.

This is the first increase in non-management director compensation since January 1, 2012.

 

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth the aggregate amounts of compensation information for the year ended December 31, 2014 for non-management directors.

 

 
Name   Year   Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
  Stock
Awards1
  Bonus2   Changes in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings3,4
       All Other
Compensation5
  Total

Thomas J. Albani

      2014       $ 28,734       $ 77,268       $       $         $ 12,705       $ 118,707  

John W. Alden

      2014         30,522         77,268                           11,953         119,743  

Thomas O. Barnes

      2014                 77,268         50,000         246,401           420,521         794,190  

Gary G. Benanav

      2014         80,000         77,268                 2,585           4,498         164,351  

William S. Bristow, Jr.

      2014         67,000         77,268                           498         144,766  

Francis J. Kramer

      2014         72,000         77,268                           300         149,568  

Mylle H. Mangum

      2014         84,000         77,268                           498         161,766  

Hassell H. McClellan

      2014         71,000         77,268                           4,498         152,766  

William J. Morgan

      2014         91,000         77,268                           2,498         170,766  

JoAnna L. Sohovich

      2014         47,903         47,548                               4,300         99,751  

 

1  Stock Awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted to directors under the Stock and Incentive Award Plan.

 

  a  Stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2014 were 14,081 for Messrs. Barnes, Benanav, Bristow and Ms. Mangum; 2,081 for Messrs. McClellan and Morgan; 1,291 for Ms. Sohovich; and 4,446 for Mr. Kramer.

 

2  The amount listed for Mr. Barnes for 2014 represents a $50,000 cash bonus based on the significant guidance given to the Company during 2013 and his contributions to the successful completion of the 2013 acquisition and integration of the Männer business.

 

3  At December 31, 2014, the Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings for Mr. Barnes relates to the SRIP, the RBEP, the SERP and the MSSORP (each as defined below). The change in the pension value was as follows: SRIP: $203,143; RBEP: $20,452; SERP: ($468); and MSSORP: $23,274.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

4  Mr. Benanav participates in the Barnes Group Inc. Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated. Interest is credited each quarter, on the amount of deferred director fees and dividends, based upon the rate of interest for prime commercial loans on the first business day of each quarter. Any preferential amount would be determined by calculating the difference between the actual interest credited to Mr. Benanav and the interest that would have been earned using 120% of a ten-year Treasury bill rate. During 2014, there was $2,585 of preferential interest earned and the aggregate balance of this deferred compensation at December 31, 2014 was $1,401,484.

 

5  The compensation represented by the amounts for 2014 set forth in the All Other Compensation column for the directors is detailed in the following table:

 

Name   Year   Taxes Paid on
All Other
Compensationa
  Life Insurance
Premiumb
  All Other
Perquisitesc
  Salaryd   Othere   Total

Thomas J. Albani

      2014       $       $       $       $       $ 12,705       $ 12,705  

John W. Alden

      2014                                         11,953         11,953  

Thomas O. Barnes

      2014         52,849         68,838         4,000         280,000         14,834         420,521  

Gary G. Benanav

      2014                                         4,498         4,498  

William S. Bristow, Jr.

      2014                                         498         498  

Francis J. Kramer

      2014                                         300         300  

Mylle H. Mangum

      2014                                         498         498  

Hassell H. McClellan

      2014                                         4,498         4,498  

William J. Morgan

      2014                                         2,498         2,498  

JoAnna L. Sohovich

      2014                                         4,300         4,300  

 

  a  Includes taxes paid pursuant to the terms of the SEELIP, under which the Company pays the policy premiums, and pays the income tax liability arising from its payment of the premiums and taxes, and also includes taxes paid on the reimbursement for spousal travel to a Company event. As previously disclosed, the SEELIP was closed to new participants effective April 1, 2011. The amount reflected is based on the maximum tax rates of the director’s jurisdiction.

 

  b  At December 31, 2014, the aggregate balance included $50,115 of life insurance premiums paid on behalf of Mr. Barnes under the SEELIP and $18,723 of income related to a split dollar life insurance policy. The compensation associated with the split dollar life insurance agreement was calculated by determining Mr. Barnes’s current share in the policy and multiplying that by an estimated term life insurance rate based upon certain factors such as the age of the insured and the amount of the policy.

 

  c  Included in All Other Perquisites are payments made for financial planning services.

 

  d  Mr. Barnes received an annual salary of $280,000 as an employee of the Company in 2014.

 

  e  Included in Other are matching contributions made by the Company under the Barnes Group Inc. Retirement Savings Plan for Mr. Barnes, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance premiums paid by the Company for the benefit of Messrs. Albani, Alden, Benanav, Bristow, McClellan and Morgan and Ms. Mangum; matching charitable contributions under the Barnes Group Foundation, Inc. matching gifts program for the benefit of all of the directors; and spousal travel to a Company event for Mr. Barnes.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

ITEM 2 - ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

 

We seek our stockholders’ advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A), the accompanying executive compensation tables, and the related narrative discussion regarding named executive officer compensation. This advisory proposal, known as a “say-on-pay” vote, gives stockholders the opportunity to vote whether or not to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement.

We recognize the interest our stockholders have in the Company’s executive compensation programs. As such, we currently hold an annual say-on-pay vote. Our next say-on-pay vote will occur at our 2016 annual meeting.

The Company’s executive compensation programs are designed to attract, engage and retain highly qualified executive officers to lead and drive the execution of the Company’s strategy and the achievement of the Company’s goals and objectives. The Company has a strong pay-for-performance philosophy and, as a result, the compensation paid to our named executive officers

is closely aligned with the Company’s performance. We encourage stockholders to review the CD&A for a detailed description of our executive compensation programs.

The Board recommends that stockholders vote FOR the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying executive compensation tables and the related narrative discussion.”

This vote is advisory, which means that it is not binding on the Board or the Compensation Committee, nor will it affect any compensation paid or awarded to any named executive officer. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee will review and consider the voting results when evaluating our future executive compensation arrangements.

 

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR the advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation.

 

 

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides a detailed discussion of our executive compensation philosophy and programs, the compensation decisions the Compensation Committee has made under those programs and the factors considered in making those decisions. We also provide details regarding the

individual components of our executive compensation programs and explain how and why the Compensation Committee makes decisions to establish executive compensation at particular levels. Our named executive officers (NEOs) for 2014 were:

 

 

  NEO   Title

  Patrick J. Dempsey

  President and Chief Executive Officer

  Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.

  Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

  Scott A. Mayo

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Industrial

  Richard R. Barnhart

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Aerospace

  Dawn N. Edwards

  Senior Vice President, Human Resources

 

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

During 2014, the Company continued its focus on executing its strategy and driving long-term profitable growth. We built on the momentum of our recent portfolio transformation, including both the divesture of the Barnes Distribution North America business and the acquisition of the Männer business in 2013, by focusing on increasing our presence in end markets with long-term growth, cyclical moderation, and expanding our global footprint. We also continued to focus on driving profitable growth through increased organic sales, as well as productivity improvements through enhancing the Barnes Enterprise System (BES). BES promotes a culture of employee engagement and fosters continuous improvement and innovation in all of our business processes that enables us to respond more adeptly to our customers’ needs and achieve results that drive sustainable profitable growth. These actions culminated in strong performance in 2014, which included revenue growth of 16% from the prior year.

In addition, we continued to build out the executive leadership team in 2014. Mr. Mayo joined the

Company and was appointed on March 17, 2014 to the position of Senior Vice President of Barnes Group and President, Barnes Industrial, having oversight of our Industrial business segment.

The Company’s executive compensation programs for 2014 remained relatively unchanged from 2013. We continued to use Company-wide consolidated revenue (Revenue) and Company-wide consolidated operating margin (Operating Margin or OM) as annual incentive performance measures. In addition, the Company transitioned to diluted earnings per share (EPS), replacing the basic EPS measure used in the 2013 annual incentive program. These three measures applied to Mr. Dempsey, Mr. Stephens, and Ms. Edwards. Mr. Mayo and Mr. Barnhart were each measured 40% on these corporate measures and 60% on the performance of the Industrial segment and Aerospace segment, respectively. Overall, this combination of performance measures is designed to emphasize profitability and productivity, and drive sales growth.

 

 

For Mr. Dempsey, Mr. Stephens, and Ms. Edwards, we calculated annual incentive compensation using the following corporate measures and weighting, resulting in a payout of 265% of target:

 

  Corporate Performance Measures            Weighting (%)        As Certified
2014 Results*
        Comparison to Target

  Diluted EPS

    60%    $2.25      $0.21 above target

  Revenue (in millions)

    20%    $1,274      $10 above target

  Operating Margin

      20%        14.7%        80 basis points above target

Mr. Mayo’s annual incentive compensation was based 40% on the corporate measures and weighting as shown above (265% of target payout), and 60% on the following measures and weighting for the Industrial segment (resulting in a payout of 125% of target):

 

  Industrial Segment Performance Measures            Weighting (%)        As Certified
2014 Results*
        Comparison to Target

  Operating Profit (in millions)

    60%        $119.8        $2.2 above target

  Revenue (in millions)

    20%        $834        $6 above target

  Operating Margin

      20%        14.4 %        20 basis points above target

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Mr. Barnhart’s annual incentive compensation was based 40% on the corporate measures and weighting as shown above (265% of target payout), and 60% on the following measures and weighting for the Aerospace segment (resulting in a payout of 167% of target):

 

  Aerospace Segment Performance Measures            Weighting (%)        As Certified
2014 Results*
  Comparison to Target

  Operating Profit (in millions)

    60%        $46.3     $2.3 above target

  Revenue (in millions)

    20%        $403     $6 above target

  Operating Margin

      20%        11.5 %   40 basis points above target

 

* Detailed descriptions of the measures and process used to determine adjustments can be found below in the “Annual Cash Incentive Awards” section on page 25.

 

In 2015, the Company will transition to using days working capital as an annual incentive performance measure, replacing Operating Margin. See further discussion below in “2015 Key Executive Compensation Changes.”

Long-term incentive awards are the largest component of our NEOs’ annual compensation opportunity. The program continues to consist of relative measure performance share awards (Relative Measure PSAs or RM PSAs), restricted stock units (RSUs), and stock options. In 2014, we continued the measures and weightings shown below.

The Relative Measure PSA component of our long-term program for 2014 compares the Company’s performance over a three-year period against the performance of Russell 2000 Index companies. The grants made in 2014 cover the 2014 to 2016 performance period. Payouts, if any, under the 2014

grants will be made in 2017. As discussed below in “2015 Key Executive Compensation Changes,” in 2015 the program will transition to using return on invested capital as a performance measure instead of diluted EPS growth.

In 2014, the 2011 grant of Relative Measure PSAs paid out at 184.3% of target (50th percentile), based on the following certified performance results:

 

    TSR growth of 85% (the 73rd percentile);

 

    Operating income before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) growth of 54% (the 64th percentile); and

 

    Basic EPS growth of 105% (the 80th percentile).

Detailed descriptions of the certified performance results, including the process used to determine adjustments, can be found in the “Annual Cash Incentive Awards” section on page 25.

 

 

LOGO

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

SAY-ON-PAY VOTE

 

The Compensation Committee believes that our executive compensation programs are consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy. Each year, we evaluate our programs in light of market conditions, stockholder views (including the results of our annual say-on-pay resolution), and governance considerations, and make changes deemed appropriate for our business. At the 2014 annual stockholders meeting, we had relatively strong support from our stockholders

with respect to the compensation of our NEOs, with over 81% of the votes cast in favor of our say-on-pay resolution. We continue to evaluate our compensation programs by taking into account the voting results, other investor feedback through our annual outreach efforts, and other factors used in assessing our executive compensation programs as discussed in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

 

SUMMARY OF EXECUTIVE CHANGES FOR 2014

 

On March 17, 2014, Mr. Mayo joined the Company and was appointed Senior Vice President and President, Barnes Industrial. Mr. Mayo was appointed with an annual base salary of $425,000, a target annual incentive of 50% of base salary and a maximum annual incentive of 150% of base salary (both pro-rated for 2014). Mr. Mayo was also awarded annual long-term incentive compensation grants in 2014 consistent with his annual long-term compensation target of $400,000.

In consideration of Mr. Mayo’s forfeiture of unvested equity awards in connection with his departure from his prior employer, Mr. Mayo was granted a special award of RSUs and Relative Measure PSAs valued at approximately $650,000 (split 50% in RSUs and 50% in Relative Measure PSAs). Mr. Mayo was also provided with a relocation benefit in connection with his move to the Company’s headquarters area.

 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

 

We believe that executive compensation should support and reinforce a pay-for-performance philosophy. Consequently, our NEO compensation is closely aligned with the Company’s performance on both a short and long-term basis. We tie a significant portion of the compensation opportunity for our NEOs directly to the Company’s stock performance and other objectives that we believe affect stockholder value. As a result, if the Company’s performance meets or exceeds pre-established performance targets, including achieving performance levels at or above the 50th percentile compared to Russell 2000 Index companies, and/or our stock price increases, the NEOs have an opportunity to realize significant compensation in the form of annual cash incentive payouts and long-term equity payouts. If the Company’s performance does not meet pre-established performance targets, such as performance below the 50th percentile compared to Russell 2000 Index companies, and/or our

stock price declines, the NEOs have significant downside financial risk.

The Company aims to provide our NEOs with the opportunity to earn total direct compensation targeted in a range around the median compared to a defined peer group of companies (the “Peer Group”). Individual executive compensation may be above or below the target range based on the individual’s performance, experience, skill set and responsibilities. We also use survey data to inform the Compensation Committee about the external market value of our executive roles. We believe that targeting the median range for total direct compensation provides an opportunity for appropriate compensation levels that will attract high quality executives, provide the proper incentives to our NEOs for achievement of our strategic objectives and retain our NEOs over the long-term.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION IN 2014

 

Total direct compensation includes the following three elements: annual base salary; annual cash incentive awards; and long-term incentive awards. The Compensation Committee can vary the performance measures from year to year as needed to reinforce strategic priorities. In addition, our NEOs are eligible for change in control and severance benefits; defined benefit or defined contribution program benefits,

retirement and executive life insurance programs; and certain limited perquisites.

Performance-based compensation in the form of annual and long-term incentives constituted over 80% of 2014 total direct compensation for our CEO and, on average, over 75% of 2014 total direct compensation for our other NEOs. The actual mix of compensation for our CEO and other NEOs is shown below.

 

 

LOGO

 

1  Mr. Mayo was appointed an executive officer of the Company on March 17, 2014. Mr. Mayo’s compensation from the date of his appointment is annualized for the entire year.

The Summary Compensation Table on page 40 provides details regarding the compensation for each NEO.

KEY EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CHANGES FOR 2015

 

We made two key changes to our annual and long-term compensation performance measures in 2015. Both of these changes are consistent with our growth strategy which requires focus in the management of capital. In addition, both changes are based generally on our review of prevalence of these measures among our Peer Group, and in response to investor feedback.

 

  Annual Incentive Awards: We are replacing Operating Margin as a performance measure with a cash metric. The cash metric will be based on days working capital (DWC). DWC reflects accounts receivables (what our customers owe) plus inventory (material, labor and overhead costs used to produce products we sell to customers) less accounts payables (what we owe our suppliers for products and services
   

we purchase). DWC is designed to enhance our focus on driving cash flow from operating activities.

 

  Long-Term Incentive Awards: We are replacing diluted EPS growth relative to the Russell 2000 with return on invested capital (ROIC) as a performance measure. ROIC is defined as net income, adjusted for accounting changes and after-tax interest expense, divided by the sum of the average total debt, stockholders equity, and any non-controlling interest. Using ROIC as a performance measure enhances our focus on executing the Company’s strategy and driving long-term value creation. ROIC performance will be based on pre-established targets to better enable us to track progress during the performance period and effectively balance the long-term incentive program with both internal and external measures.
 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION GENERAL OBJECTIVES AND PROCESS

 

The primary objective of the Company’s executive compensation program is to support our long-term strategic business goals of building lasting stockholder value and achieving sustainable profitable growth. To support these goals, our compensation programs for our NEOs are designed to:

 

  Provide appropriate incentives by linking and balancing significant short- and long-term compensation opportunities to Company performance and TSR;

 

  Reward NEOs who contribute meaningfully to achieving our strategic objectives;

 

  Require NEOs to hold a significant equity investment in our Company so that they manage the business from the perspective of stockholders;

 

  Align our compensation polices with stockholders’ long-term interests by assigning a significant portion of potential compensation to performance-based pay elements that depend on achieving the Company’s goals, but that do not encourage excessive risk-taking;

 

  Attract, retain and engage highly qualified individuals by offering competitive, balanced compensation arrangements based upon clear goals that vest on continued employment; and

 

  Maximize the tax effectiveness of the total compensation and benefits package, and minimize potentially adverse tax and accounting consequences, in each case to the extent practicable.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the types and amounts of compensation paid to our NEOs. The Compensation Committee uses several tools to make these determinations, including external consultants and peer group analysis.

External Consultants

In 2014, Company management outsourced certain executive compensation analysis services to Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (Cook) and Mercer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (Mercer). As part of these services in 2014, Mercer compiled annual competitive compensation data and reviewed the Company’s compensation practices in terms of competitiveness, appropriateness and

alignment with our performance, as well as the mix of pay.

The Compensation Committee directly retains a consulting firm, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (Meridian), to assist in its oversight of the executive compensation program, which includes reviewing and assessing information provided by management, including the analysis furnished by Cook and Mercer. The fees for Meridian are negotiated directly by the Compensation Committee and paid by the Company at the Compensation Committee’s request. Meridian did not provide any services to the Company in 2014 other than advice on executive compensation.

Meridian regularly participates in Compensation Committee meetings, both with and without Company management, and advises the Compensation Committee on compensation trends and best practices, plan design, pay and performance alignment and the process used to determine the reasonableness of individual compensation awards. The Compensation Committee believes that the use of a separate consultant helps ensure that the Company’s executive compensation program is reasonable and consistent with Company goals and evolving governance considerations. In addition, the Compensation Committee from time to time directly retains its own outside legal counsel.

Before retaining a compensation consultant or any other external advisor, the Compensation Committee evaluates the independence of such advisors. In 2014, the Compensation Committee assessed Meridian’s independence, taking into account SEC Rule 10C-1(b)(4) and the corresponding NYSE independence factors regarding compensation advisor independence. Based on this assessment, the Compensation Committee believes that there is no conflict of interest and that its advisors are able to independently advise the Compensation Committee.

Peer Group Analysis

A primary data source used in setting NEO compensation is the information publicly disclosed by our Peer Group. The Peer Group is reviewed periodically and updated as appropriate to take into account changes in the size, scope, financial performance, ownership structure and business focus of the Company and the peer institutions.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

In 2013, the Compensation Committee requested a complete review of the Peer Group given the changes to our business with the sale of the Barnes Distribution North America business in 2013 and the acquisition of the Synventive Molding Solutions business in 2012. With the assistance of Cook, management recommended a preliminary Peer Group. In developing this Peer Group, Cook considered companies: with revenue ranging from about one-half to two times the Company’s revenue; that operated in one of the same industries as the Company; and that used the same distribution channels as the Company. Companies with a significant concentration of ownership by one party were removed from consideration. In addition to the factors described above, Cook reviewed the following additional criteria to evaluate potential peer companies:

 

  Primarily focused on manufacturing

 

  Multiple lines of business

 

  Involved with specialty products

 

  Similar customer base
  Derives at least 25% of its revenue from outside the United States

 

  Included in the Peer Group assigned to the Company by at least one of the major proxy advisory firms

 

  Includes the Company in its peer group

Based on this review, the Compensation Committee approved a new Peer Group in October 2013 which was used in evaluating 2014 NEO compensation. When establishing the Peer Group, the Compensation Committee reviewed the rankings of the Company compared to the Peer Group in a variety of categories, including Revenue Growth, EBITDA Growth, Net Income Growth, Basic EPS Growth, Return on Average Invested Capital, and TSR.

Our Peer Group is composed of the following 24 companies shown below. In addition, in connection with our annual compensation review process, in July 2014 the Compensation Committee reviewed tally sheets for each NEO that provided total compensation information, including direct compensation and benefits, as well as possible payments under various termination scenarios.

 

 

  2014 Peer Group

  Actuant Corporation

     Esterline Technologies Corporation

  Altra Holdings Inc.

     Franklin Electric Company

  B/E Aerospace, Inc.

     Graco Inc.

  Chart Industries

     Hexcel Corp.

  Circor International, Inc.

     IDEX Corporation

  Clarcor, Inc.

     Kennametal Inc.

  Columbus McKinnon

  Corporation

     Nordson Corporation

  Crane Company

     Standex International Corp.

  Curtiss-Wright Corporation

     TriMas Corporation

  Donaldson Company, Inc.

     Valmont Industries Inc.

  Enpro Industries Inc.

     Watts Water Technologies, Inc.

  Esco Technologies Inc.

       Woodward, Inc.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The Role of Executive Officers

Our President and Chief Executive Officer provides the Compensation Committee with a performance assessment for each of the other NEOs. Mr. Dempsey provided the Compensation Committee with his assessments of NEO performance and recommendations on salary changes, annual equity grants, and special equity grants. Mr. Dempsey also provided the Compensation Committee with a recommendation on Mr. Mayo’s compensation package. The Compensation Committee uses these assessments, along with other information, to

determine NEO compensation. Mr. Dempsey and Ms. Edwards, Senior Vice President, Human Resources, regularly attend Compensation Committee meetings at the request of the Compensation Committee, but are not present for any discussion of the individual components of their own compensation. In addition, Mr. Stephens, Senior Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer, provides financial information used by the Compensation Committee to make decisions regarding incentive compensation targets and related payouts.

 

 

COMPONENTS OF OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

 

For 2014, the compensation for our NEOs included the following elements:

 

  Base salary;

 

  Annual cash incentive awards;

 

  Long-term incentive awards;

 

  Change in control and severance benefits;

 

  Defined benefit or defined contribution, retirement and executive life insurance programs; and

 

  Limited perquisites.

Only base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term incentive awards are taken into account to set the target total direct compensation mix for each NEO. Based on competitive compensation data developed by Cook in December 2013, the 2014 target total direct compensation for Mr. Dempsey and Mr. Barnhart was below market median range compared to our Peer Group, reflecting their appointments to new roles within the Company in 2013. Target total direct compensation for Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards was above market median range compared, respectively, to our Peer Group and available survey data. Annualized total direct compensation for Mr. Mayo was also above market median compared to our Peer Group. In setting the target total direct compensation for our NEOs, the Compensation Committee may make decisions that vary from the Peer Group data based on NEO experience, retention considerations, range of responsibilities, and the nature and complexity of each NEO’s role. The Compensation Committee also uses individual performance as it considers appropriate to determine whether adjustments should be made to an NEO’s total direct compensation.

Base Salary

Base salaries for executive officers are determined by the Compensation Committee and reviewed annually. They are typically increased at periodic intervals, often at the time of a change in position or assumption of new responsibilities. Base salary increases usually take effect on or around April 1st of each year, but may be made at other times if the Compensation Committee deems it appropriate and necessary based on internal and external considerations.

In determining whether to award merit-based salary increases to our NEOs, the Compensation Committee considered a number of factors, including:

 

  Peer Group data and external market information;

 

  Individual performance;

 

  The level of responsibility assumed and the nature and complexity of each NEO’s role (including the number of years in the position, any recent promotion or change in responsibility or “impact” as a member of management, and the amount, timing and percentage of the last base salary increase);

 

  The leadership demonstrated to create and promote a day-to-day working environment of unwavering integrity, compliance with applicable laws and the Company’s ethics policies, and global responsibility; and

 

  The desire to retain NEOs capable of driving achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives and the marketability and criticality of retention of NEOs.
 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

In 2014, the Compensation Committee did not increase the base salary of any NEO other than Mr. Dempsey. Mr. Dempsey’s base salary was increased effective April 1, 2014 by $25,000, from $750,000 to $775,000, a 3.33% increase, reflecting competitive market information and growth in his role as CEO.

In 2014, the Compensation Committee also set the base salary of Mr. Mayo at $425,000 in connection with his appointment as Senior Vice President, Barnes

Group and President, Barnes Industrial. In determining Mr. Mayo’s base salary, the Compensation Committee considered Peer Group data and external market information, Mr. Mayo’s prior level of compensation, the level of responsibility and the nature and complexity of the position, and the desire to attract a candidate like Mr. Mayo who we believe is capable of driving achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives.

 

NEO Base Salary Levels 2013 - 2014

 

  NEO   

Base Salary

Effective

December 31,
2013

           Base Salary
Effective
December 31,
2014
          

Change in

Annual Base

Salary ($)

        

Change in

Annual Base

Salary (%)

 
  P. Dempsey      $750,000            $775,000          $25,000         3.33
  C. Stephens, Jr.      $461,000            $461,000          $         0         0
  S. Mayo      N/A            $425,000                   —           
  R. Barnhart      $375,000            $375,000          $         0         0
  D. Edwards      $296,000              $296,000            $         0           0

Annual Cash Incentive Awards

 

We pay annual cash incentive awards to reward the performance of our NEOs. Except in circumstances of retirement, death, or disability, or certain instances of involuntary termination by the Company on or after November 1st of an award period, an NEO generally must be employed by us on the payment date to receive an annual cash incentive award. In 2014, all NEOs participated in the Performance-Linked Bonus Plan (PLBP), except for Mr. Mayo who participated in the Management Incentive Compensation Plan. Mr. Mayo was not a PLBP participant in 2014 since he joined the Company after the February 2014 Compensation Committee meeting at which the Compensation Committee determined the participants in the PLBP for 2014.

We refer to the PLBP and MICP plans as our “Annual Incentive Plans.” The MICP is structured to pay annual cash incentive awards on the same terms and

conditions as set forth in the PLBP. The difference between the two plans is that the PLBP may be structured to pay amounts that meet the qualified performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Under the Annual Incentive Plans, each NEO is assigned an award opportunity expressed as a percentage of his or her base salary, which varies by the NEO’s role. Each NEO’s annual cash incentive payout is generally determined based on our achievement of Company performance objectives.

The chart below details the cash incentive award opportunities available to each NEO for 2014 under the Annual Incentive Plans expressed as a percentage of base salary. Where performance falls between the threshold, target or maximum performance levels, the cash incentive award opportunity is calculated using straight-line interpolation.

 

 

    % of Salary
  NEO     Threshold Level         Target Level         Maximum Level  

  P. Dempsey

  18.75%   75%   225%

  C. Stephens, Jr.

  12.5%   50%   150%

  S. Mayo1

  12.5%   50%   150%

  R. Barnhart

  12.5%   50%   150%

  D. Edwards

  11.25%   45%   135%

 

1  Mr. Mayo’s payout for 2014 is based on base salary prorated for the number of days he served in his position during 2014.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The Compensation Committee generally establishes the target for each financial performance measure in December of each year based on review and approval of the Company’s annual business plan and budget. These targets are reviewed again at the Compensation Committee’s next meeting in February along with the Company’s full year financial performance. The Compensation Committee may establish and approve revised targets to the extent the Company’s annual business plan and budget are modified based on the full year performance. We use financial performance objectives under the Annual Incentive Plans because they are consistent with our focus of driving strong business performance and increasing long-term stockholder value.

For fiscal year 2014, the corporate performance measures for the Annual Incentive Plans were Diluted EPS, Revenue and Operating Margin. Diluted EPS is used because we believe it is a principal driver of our stock price. Revenue is used to drive growth in the size of our business. Operating Margin is used to drive our

sales to meet expected levels of profitability. In fiscal year 2015, Operating Margin will be replaced by DWC as a measure, as discussed in “2015 Key Executive Compensation Changes,” on page 21.

For fiscal year 2014, all NEOs were evaluated at least in part on corporate measures. We evaluated NEOs, other than Mr. Barnhart and Mr. Mayo, based 100% on the corporate measures in recognition of the key role that each plays in the overall management of the Company and in recognition of the impact of overall corporate strategies on segment results. For Mr. Barnhart and Mr. Mayo, 40% of the determination was based on corporate measures and 60% of the determination was based on measures tied to the performance of their respective business segments, reflecting their specific responsibilities for segment performance.

The charts below set forth the Annual Incentive Plans’ performance measures and the weighting of each measure for the NEOs for 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1  The definitions of the segment measures are included in the footnotes to the Segment Goal tables included below.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Achievement of the financial performance measures under the Annual Incentive Plans is first determined according to GAAP, but then adjusted under the terms of the Annual Incentive Plans to include or exclude certain extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, and other items, all in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Compensation Committee also retains negative discretion in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue

Code to further reduce, but not increase, actual awards paid to the NEOs under the Annual Incentive Plans. The adjusted financial performance results certified by the Compensation Committee under the Annual Incentive Plans are non-GAAP financial measures.

The charts below detail results certified by the Compensation Committee compared to the goals:

 

 

  Corporate Goal     Threshold         Target           Maximum       As Certified
    2014 Results    
  Comparison to
    Target as a %    

  Diluted EPS

    $ 1.88       $ 2.04       $ 2.24       $ 2.25  1       300.0 %

  Revenue (in millions)

    $ 1,187       $ 1,264       $ 1,352       $ 1,274  2       123.2 %

  Operating Margin

      13.0%          13.9%          14.5%          14.7%  3        300.0 %

 

  Industrial Segment Goal     Threshold         Target           Maximum       As Certified
    2014 Results    
  Comparison to
    Target as a %    

  Operating Profit (in millions)

    $ 98.8       $ 117.6       $ 136.4       $ 119.8  4       123.3 %

  Revenue (in millions)

    $ 787       $ 828       $ 886       $ 834  2       121.6 %

  Operating Margin

      12.7%          14.2%          15.2%          14.4%  3        131.9 %

 

  Aerospace Segment Goal     Threshold         Target           Maximum       As Certified
    2014 Results    
  Comparison to
    Target as a %    

  Operating Profit (in millions)

    $ 39.6       $ 44.0       $ 50.6       $ 46.3  4       171.0 %

  Revenue (in millions)

    $ 377       $ 397       $ 425       $ 403  2       141.5 %

  Operating Margin

      10.1%          11.1%          12.1%          11.5%  3        181.0 %

 

1  “As Certified 2014 Diluted EPS” is based on reported diluted EPS, excluding the effects of discontinued operations and adjusted for the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP.

 

2  “As Certified 2014 Revenue” corporate performance measure is based on reported Revenue, adjusted for the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP. “As Certified 2014 Revenue” for the business-segment specific portion of Mr. Mayo’s annual incentive compensation is based on reported revenue for the Industrial segment, adjusted for the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP. “As Certified 2014 Revenue” for the business segment-specific portion of Mr. Barnhart’s annual incentive compensation is based on reported revenue for the Aerospace segment, excluding Barnes Aerospace aftermarket revenue sharing programs (RSPs).

 

3  “As Certified 2014 Operating Margin” corporate performance measure is based on reported Operating Margin, excluding the effects of discontinued operations and adjusted for the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP. “As Certified 2014 Operating Margin” for the business segment-specific portion of Mr. Mayo’s annual incentive compensation is based on operating margin for the Industrial segment, adjusted for the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP. “As Certified 2014 Operating Margin” for the business segment-specific portion of Mr. Barnhart’s annual incentive compensation is based on operating margin for the Aerospace segment, excluding Barnes Aerospace aftermarket RSPs.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

4  “As Certified 2014 Operating Profit” for the business-segment specific portion of Mr. Mayo’s incentive compensation is based on operating profit for the Industrial segment, adjusted the impact of restructuring activities, under the terms of the PLBP. “As Certified 2014 Operating Profit” for the business-segment specific portion of Mr. Barnhart’s annual incentive compensation is based on operating profit for the Aerospace segment, excluding Barnes Aerospace aftermarket RSPs.

The annual cash incentive awards are generally paid in February of the following calendar year, after the results are certified by the Compensation Committee. The following cash incentive awards were paid to NEOs for 2014 performance based on the results certified by the Compensation Committee:

 

  NEO          Annual Incentive      
Earned
       Annual Incentive     
as % of Base Salary
Earned in 2014

  P. Dempsey

     $ 1,538,220          198 %

  C. Stephens, Jr.

     $ 609,995          132 %

  S. Mayo1

     $ 305,952          91 %

  R. Barnhart

     $ 386,468          103 %

  D. Edwards

     $ 352,500          119 %

 

1  Mr. Mayo’s payout is prorated for the number of days he served in his position during 2014 based on his appointment effective March 17, 2014.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation

 

Long-term incentive award opportunities are potentially the largest component of our NEOs’ total annual compensation. We believe that long-term performance is enhanced through the use of awards denominated in share value. These awards reward our NEOs for maximizing stockholder value over time, aligning the interests of our employees and management with those of our stockholders. When coupled with the ownership requirements described below, our long-term incentive awards encourage our NEOs to maintain a continuing stake in our long-term success and provide an effective way to tie a substantial percentage of total direct compensation to any increase or decrease in stockholder value.

In 2014, the Company used a combination of time-based equity awards and performance-based equity awards. Particular emphasis was placed on the Relative Measure PSAs, which comprise 50% of the value of the equity awards at the time of grant. In determining the mix of equity grants (e.g., stock options, RSUs, or Relative Measure PSAs), the Compensation Committee receives and reviews recommendations from management. Generally, the factors considered support the pay-for-performance philosophy at the Company, aligning the interests of stockholders and NEOs, past practice, changes in business strategy, competitive practice (both generally and within the Peer Group), and the strategic impact of equity-based compensation (i.e., cost effectiveness, stockholder dilution, executive retention, a link to Company performance and total stockholder return). All of management’s recommendations are reviewed by Meridian.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following types of long-term incentive awards are currently used under the terms of the 2014 Barnes Group Inc. Stock and Incentive Award Plan (the Stock and Incentive Award Plan), which was approved by stockholders in 2014:

 

  Vehicle   

Target Portion of

Total Long-

Term Incentive
    Compensation    

  Vesting1    Comments

  Stock options

   20%  

  Time-based vesting; 18, 30, and 42 months from the grant date in equal installments

  

  Provide the opportunity for compensation only if the Company’s stock price increases from the grant date

       

  Grants are priced at the fair market value on the grant date

  RSUs

   30%  

  Time-based vesting; 18, 30, and 42 months from the grant date in equal installments

  

  Settled in shares of Common Stock

 

  Pays out dividend equivalents in cash during vesting periods

 

  Relative

  Measure PSAs

   50%  

  Performance-based vesting at the end of a 3-year cycle

  

  Provide an opportunity to receive Common Stock if pre-defined performance measures are met over the 3-year performance period

       

  Settled in shares of Common Stock

       

  Accrued dividends are paid out in cash at the end of the 3-year cycle, adjusted for the number of shares actually earned

             

  Based on three equally weighted performance measures - TSR, diluted EPS growth (basic EPS growth for grants prior to 2014), and EBITDA growth - with each measure separately evaluated based on a comparison of the Company’s performance against that of Russell 2000 Index companies

 

1  Assumes continued employment by the NEOs.

 

These long-term incentive awards were also granted under the prior Barnes Group Inc. Stock and Incentive Award Plan, as amended in 2010, which has been merged with the new Stock and Incentive Award Plan.

Stock options and RSUs are subject to time-based vesting with staggered vesting dates to encourage NEO retention. In addition to the time-vesting requirements, stock options have value only if the Common Stock price at the time of exercise exceeds the fair market value on the grant date. This directly correlates to our stockholders’ interests, and fosters an environment focused on long-term growth of the Company and stockholder value.

For 2014, the Compensation Committee continued the Relative Measure component of our long-term incentive program established in 2011. This is designed to increase long-term focus, but also to provide a better link to shareholder returns and reward NEOs based on performance compared to alternative

investment opportunities. The program has three equally weighted and independently measured performance measures: TSR, diluted EPS growth, and EBITDA growth. For the 2014 grant, diluted EPS growth replaced basic EPS growth, which was used in prior years. Each measure is compared separately to the Company’s relative performance against Russell 2000 Index companies over the three-year term ending December 31, 2016. As discussed above in “2015 Key Executive Compensation Changes,” ROIC, measured on an absolute rather than relative basis, will replace diluted EPS growth for 2015 performance share award grants. Based on performance, following the end of the three-year cycle, a payout, if any, is in the form of shares of Common Stock and accrued dividends will be made. A payout may range between zero for performance below the threshold level, to 250% of target for exceptional performance at the maximum level or above.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The chart below illustrates potential payouts at various levels of performance:

 

 
  Performance Level1,2   2014 Relative
    Measure PSA    
Payout Level
        Category
  Performance below 33rd percentile       0%        Below Threshold
  Performance at 33rd percentile       33%        Threshold
  Performance at 50th percentile       100%        Target
  Performance at 60th percentile       150%        Above Target - 60th
  Performance at 75th percentile       200%        Above Target - 75th
  Performance at or above 85th percentile       250%          Maximum

 

1  Each of the three performance measures, TSR, diluted EPS growth, and EBITDA growth, is evaluated separately as compared to performance of companies in the Russell 2000 Index.

 

2  Results between Performance Levels are interpolated.

 

Payouts in the Last Year. The first payout under the Relative Measure PSAs occurred in 2014 for the period ending December 31, 2013. In accordance with the program, the Compensation Committee adjusted the Relative Measure PSA performance results to include

or exclude certain extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items, and other items. The Relative Measure PSA payout for the period ending December 31, 2013 resulted in a weighted average payout level of 184.3%, calculated using the following results:

 

 

  Performance

  Measure

   As Certified
    2010 Results    
  As Certified
    2013 Results    
      Change            Growth       Relative
Performance
Level
   Payout
    Level    

  TSR1

   $20.64   $38.27   $17.63      85%   73rd %ile    187%

  EBITDA Growth

  (in millions)

   $136.8 2   $210.7 3     $73.8      54%   64th %ile    143%

  Basic EPS Growth

       0.97 2       1.99 4       1.02    105%   80th %ile    223%

 

1  “TSR” represents the comparison between the average closing price for the 20 days before the grant and the average closing price for the final 20 days of the performance period, plus cumulative dividends during the performance period.

 

2  “As Certified 2010 EBITDA Results” and “As Certified 2010 Basic EPS Results” are based on EBITDA derived from reported amounts and reported basic EPS, respectively, excluding the impact of restructuring activities.

 

3  “As Certified 2013 EBITDA Results” is based on EBITDA derived from reported amounts, adjusted for the effects of discontinued operations, charges for CEO transition costs, and the effects of acquisitions and acquisition expenses.

 

4  “As Certified 2013 Basic EPS Results” is based on reported basic EPS adjusted for the effects of discontinued operations, CEO transition costs, an unfavorable U.S. Tax Court decision cost, the effects of acquisitions and acquisition expenses, and costs related to other strategic initiatives, under the terms of the Stock and Incentive Award Plan.

Based on these results, the following payouts were made to NEOs who received a grant of Relative Measure PSAs in 2011:

 

  NEO    2011 PSAs
Granted
         Weighted Average
Payout Level
        Payout of
Shares
         Payout of
Accumulated
Dividends
  P. Dempsey    5,900       184.3%      10,874       $12,614
  C. Stephens, Jr.    7,300       184.3%      13,455       $15,608
  D. Edwards    4,800         184.3%          8,848         $10,264

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Termination Provisions. If the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated by the Company without cause before the first anniversary of the Relative Measure PSA grant date, the award is forfeited. If they are terminated after one year, a pro-rata portion of the award based on the number of days the participant was employed during the applicable performance period is paid based on the Company’s actual performance for that performance period.

Since 2011, long-term incentive awards require a “double trigger” for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control of the Company. In the event of a change in control as defined in the Stock and Incentive Award Plan, stock options, RSUs and Relative Measure PSAs will vest and accelerate only if an NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, or if the NEO resigns for good reason (as defined in the severance agreements) on or within two years following a change in control.

Setting Award Levels. Long-term incentive award opportunities are established by the Compensation Committee according to the NEO’s position and responsibilities, and based on a comparison to our Peer Group and competitive compensation data. In 2014, the Compensation Committee differentiated target awards based on individual NEO performance, experience and market positioning.

Except with respect to the timeline for vesting, the Compensation Committee does not take into account existing NEO Common Stock holdings because it believes that doing so would have the effect of penalizing success (to the extent that compensation might be reduced based on the appreciation of past awards) or rewarding underperformance (to the extent that compensation might be awarded to make up for lack of appreciation in stock price).

The Company’s practice is to make all equity awards at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee, which typically occurs early in February. The Company makes “off-cycle” equity grants to NEOs in limited circumstances, generally for newly hired executives, promotions, in recognition of special events, or as retention incentives.

2014 Awards. As reflected in the above table on page 30, the Compensation Committee established a target mix for all NEOs that was designed to place more weight on performance-based equity. The same target mix and weighting for equity was used in 2014 as in prior years, with the Relative Measure PSAs at 50%, RSUs at 30% and stock options at 20%. This target mix does not take into account potential “off-cycle” grants or supplemental awards, such as those that were made during 2014 which are discussed in more detail below. The target mix is intended to provide our NEOs with a strong incentive to continue their successful tenures with the Company and to focus on long-term stockholder value.

 

 

2014 Long-Term Incentive Compensation1

 

  NEO    Target Values         

Stock Option

Grants

        

RSU

Grants

         Relative  
Measure PSAs  

  P. Dempsey

   $2,100,000       30,800       16,200       27,000

  C. Stephens, Jr.

   $   640,000         9,400         4,900         8,200

  S. Mayo

   $   400,000         5,750         3,100         5,150

  R. Barnhart

   $   400,000         5,900         3,100         5,100

  D. Edwards

   $   300,000           4,300           2,300           3,900

 

1  Annual grants made during February are shown, except for Mr. Mayo, whose grants were made upon his appointment in March 2014.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

During 2014, Mr. Dempsey, Mr. Stephens, Mr. Barnhart, and Ms. Edwards received supplemental grants. In making these supplemental grants, the Compensation Committee considered retention, as well as the Company’s continued successful execution of its corporate strategy and operational plan. Specifically, in 2013, the Company made significant strides toward transforming the Company with the sale of Barnes Distribution North America and the acquisition of the Männer business, as described in our proxy last year. In

recognition of the value created by the executive team, and to promote retention during this ongoing period of transition, the Compensation Committee approved special supplemental awards using the same target mix as the regular long-term awards. In addition, an “off cycle” grant was made to Mr. Mayo in connection with his forfeiture of unvested equity awards as a result of his departure from his prior employer and his appointment to Senior Vice President, Barnes Group and President, Barnes Industrial.

 

 

Special Off-Cycle and Supplemental Long-Term Incentive Compensation

 

  NEO  

Purpose of

Grant

  FMV at Time of
Grant
 

Supplemental

Stock Option

Grants

 

Supplemental

RSU

Grants

  Supplemental
Relative
  Measure PSAs  

  P. Dempsey1

  Recognition and Retention       $411,063         5,900         3,100         5,100  

  C. Stephens, Jr.1

  Recognition and Retention       $265,550         3,800         2,000         3,300  

  S. Mayo2

  Buy-Out       $711,117                 8,350         8,350  

  R. Barnhart1

  Recognition and Retention       $105,097         1,500         800         1,300  

  D. Edwards1

  Recognition and Retention       $184,719         2,600         1,400         2,300  

 

1  Special retention and recognition grants made concurrently with annual grants at the February 2014 Compensation Committee meeting.

 

2  Grant made in consideration of the equity awards that Mr. Mayo forfeited upon departing from his prior position and accepting his new role at the Company.

NEO Stock Ownership Requirements

 

  Position   Multiple of
  Annual Salary  

  President and Chief Executive Officer

      5x  

  All Other NEOs

      3x  

 

All of our NEOs, as well as certain other members of Company leadership, are subject to stock ownership requirements.

Two-thirds of the value of unvested RSUs count toward achieving ownership requirements. There is no deadline to achieve the ownership levels, but all net

after-tax proceeds from Company equity grants, including stock option exercises, must be retained until ownership levels are met. Once ownership levels are met, the requirement is converted to a fixed number of shares. As of the end of 2014, compliance with the requirements was as follows:

 

 

  NEO  

Compliant with

    Hold Requirement    

      Fully Met Ownership    
Requirement
  In Process Toward
    Meeting Ownership    
Requirement
  P. Dempsey       X         X      
  C. Stephens, Jr.       X         X      
  S. Mayo1       X             X  
  R. Barnhart       X         X      
  D. Edwards       X         X            

 

1  Mr. Mayo joined the Company on March 17, 2014.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Risk Considerations

 

We believe our executive compensation program is designed to motivate and reward our NEOs for their performance during the fiscal year and over the long-term and for taking appropriate business risks consistent with our strategic objectives. The following characteristics of our executive compensation program are designed to mitigate the likelihood that our NEOs would make business decisions that present undue risk:

 

    The stock options and RSU components of our long-term incentive award program vest ratably over three or more years. Our Relative Measure PSAs vest based on performance at the end of the three-year performance period.

 

    Performance targets are tied to several financial metrics, such as diluted EPS, Revenue and Operating Margin, that are quantitative and measurable.

 

    The performance periods and vesting schedules for long-term incentives overlap and, therefore, reduce the motivation to maximize performance in any one period.

 

    Our stock ownership requirements require our NEOs to own equity representing a significant multiple of their base salary, and to retain this equity throughout their tenures.
    All NEOs have entered into clawback agreements that allow us to recoup incentive compensation in situations where the awards earned by NEOs are based on the achievement of certain financial performance targets that are later restated and would therefore result in lower awards paid.

 

    Payouts under our annual and long-term incentive programs are subject to a cap. Specifically, under our current practices for NEOs, our annual cash incentive award payments are capped (at not greater than 2.25 times base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and less for other NEOs). Performance based payouts under the Relative Measure PSAs are capped at 2.5 times the target level Relative Measure PSA grant.

Based on its most recent evaluation, the Compensation Committee concluded that the executive compensation programs are designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to the Company’s business strategy and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. For further discussion on risk oversight of the compensation programs for Company-wide employees, see the “Risk Oversight and Assessment Policies and Practices” section on page 39.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Pension and Other Retirement Programs

Our NEOs have the opportunity to participate in one or more of the following retirement plans:

 

  Plan   Summary of Features

  Salaried Retirement Income Plan (SRIP)

 

  A broad-based tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan; vesting upon attaining 5 years of service. Effective December 31, 2012, this plan was closed to employees hired on or after January 1, 2013. In lieu of this benefit, eligible new employees will receive an annual retirement contribution under the Barnes Group Inc. Retirement Savings Plan of 4% of eligible earnings. All NEOs except Mr. Mayo participate in the SRIP.

  Retirement Savings Plan (RSP)

 

  401(k): A broad-based tax qualified defined contribution savings plan with a 401(k) elective deferral and matching contribution feature for all participants. 100% vesting in matching contributions upon 2 years of service. All NEOs may participate in the 401(k) portion of the RSP.

 

  Retirement Contribution: New employees who are not eligible to participate in the SRIP also receive an annual Retirement Contribution (RC) of 4% of eligible earnings subject to 5 year graded vesting. Only Mr. Mayo is eligible for the RC component of the RSP.

 

  Retirement Benefit Equalization Plan (RBEP)

 

  Provides benefits on base salary earnings in excess of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limit on qualified plans that applies to the SRIP or the RC component of the RSP to eligible salaried employees, officers and NEOs who do not meet MSSORP/DC Plan vesting requirements; vesting upon attaining 5 years of service (5 year graded vesting for benefits based on the RC component of the RSP). All NEOs participate in the RBEP.

  Modified Supplemental Senior Officer Retirement Plan

  (MSSORP)

 

  Provides a 55% average final pay benefit (base salary and annual incentive); benefit is reduced for offsets from prior employer retirement benefits and other Company retirement benefits; vesting upon attaining age 55 and 10 years of service. This program was closed to new or rehired entrants in 2008. Only Mr. Dempsey participates in the MSSORP.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (DC Plan)

 

  Provides an annual Company contribution based on a percent of base salary and annual incentive in excess of IRS limit on qualified plans; for 2014, the contribution was based on 20% of base salary and annual incentive pay; vesting upon attaining age 55 and 10 years of service. The Company modified the DC Plan to close participation to any employee hired, rehired or promoted into an eligible position on or after April 1, 2012. Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards are grandfathered participants in the DC Plan.

 

The SRIP and RSP are broad-based tax-qualified plans. The RBEP provides the benefits of the SRIP and the RC component of the RSP in excess of IRS limits on broad-based tax-qualified plans. The MSSORP and the DC Plan are non-tax-qualified supplemental executive retirement plans that provide a higher level of benefits

than are available under the SRIP to certain designated employees and senior level officers, including certain NEOs as reflected in the below table. Both of these plans have been closed to new participants so that in the future, new executives will receive the same benefit levels as qualified plan participants.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The chart below summarizes which NEOs participate in each of the qualified and non-qualified pension and retirement plans. A more detailed discussion of the pension benefits payable to our NEOs is described in the “Pension Benefits Table” and the narrative following the table.

 

    Qualified Plans   Non-Qualified Plans
  NEO       SRIP           RSP RC1           RBEP           MSSORP           DC Plan    

  P. Dempsey2

      X             X         X      

  C. Stephens, Jr.

      X             X             X  

  S. Mayo

          X         X          

  R. Barnhart

      X             X          

  D. Edwards

      X                   X                   X  

 

1 All NEOs may participate in the RSP on the same terms as all other employees, but Mr. Mayo is the only NEO who is eligible to participate in the RC component of the RSP.

 

2  If age and service vesting requirements are not met under the MSSORP, the RBEP benefits apply.

 

Change in Control and Employment Termination Benefits

The Company provides change in control benefits specifically to retain key executives, including NEOs, during a potential change in control, to provide continuity of management and to provide income continuation for NEOs who are particularly at risk of involuntary termination in the event of a change in control. These benefits are part of a competitive compensation package and keep our executive officers focused on our business goals and objectives. We believe that these benefits are a necessary part of any total compensation package to attract and retain key executives. In some instances these agreements provide for payments and other benefits if we terminate an NEO’s employment without “cause,” or if an NEO terminates employment for “good reason,” either before or after a change in control.

As discussed in more detail on page 37, none of the agreements for our NEOs include a gross-up for any taxes as a result of golden parachute payments under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, we generally do not provide change in control cash compensation benefits in excess of severance compensation equal to two times the executive’s base salary plus payments under the annual cash incentive program. Our agreements with our NEOs also provide for continuation of group health, life insurance and other benefits for twenty-four months following the executive’s termination and for certain other benefits. The terms of the change in control and incremental termination benefits payable

to our NEOs are described in more detail below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Perquisites

In 2014, the Company provided certain limited perquisites to our NEOs. The perquisites are fully described in the footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table and generally fall in the categories of financial planning and tax preparation services and annual executive physical examination.

In addition, Mr. Mayo received a one-time relocation benefit totaling $108,251 in connection with his relocation to Connecticut to join the Company. Eligible relocation expenses for Mr. Mayo were paid in accordance with Company policy and included the costs of moving himself, his immediate family, and his household goods. In addition, consistent with Company policy and practices, Mr. Mayo’s relocation benefit included a miscellaneous allowance for relocation expenses not otherwise specifically covered by another provision of our relocation policy, equal to one month’s salary, based on the rate of pay, up to $10,000, that was subject to a tax gross up. Mr. Mayo must repay the entire relocation benefit amount if he voluntarily terminates employment within a year of relocation. Also, in June 2014, Mr. Stephens received the final reimbursement for a one-time relocation benefit he was furnished in June 2013. In the aggregate, Mr. Stephens received the maximum amount of his relocation benefit, $160,000, inclusive of any tax gross-ups.

 

 

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Additional Benefits

All current NEOs other than Mr. Barnhart and Mr. Mayo are eligible to participate in the Company’s Senior Executive Enhanced Life Insurance Program (SEELIP), under which the Company pays the premiums for a life insurance policy with a benefit of four times the employee’s base salary. While the policy is owned by each NEO, the Company pays the NEO’s income tax liability arising from its payment of the premiums and taxes. As previously disclosed, the Company closed participation to any employee hired or promoted into an eligible position after April 1, 2011.

Mr. Barnhart is a grandfathered participant in the Company’s Enhanced Life Insurance Program (ELIP) under which the Company pays the premiums for a life insurance policy with a benefit of four times the employee’s base salary. The policy is owned by the

NEO, but the Company does not pay the NEO’s income tax liability arising from payment of the premiums. The ELIP also has been closed to new participants.

When the SEELIP and ELIP were closed to new or rehired executives, the Company established the Executive Group Term Life Insurance Program (EGTLIP) for new NEOs and other eligible executives who were not already participants in the grandfathered ELIP. The EGTLIP provides premium payments for a term insurance policy with a benefit of four times the employee’s base salary. The NEO owns the policy and is responsible for any tax liability (i.e., no tax gross-up) resulting from this program. Mr. Mayo is a participant in the EGTLIP.

Each of our NEOs participates in other employee benefit plans generally available to all U.S. based employees (e.g., health insurance) on the same terms as all other employees.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Employment Contracts

Generally, we have no employment contracts with our employees, unless required or customary based on local law or practice. None of our NEOs have an employment contract.

Clawback Agreements

Executives hired or promoted into corporate officer positions are required to enter into clawback agreements that permit the Company to recoup or “clawback” certain annual incentive compensation and performance based vesting equity awards paid to those officers in situations where the awards earned by these NEOs are based on the achievement of certain financial performance targets that are later restated and would therefore result in lower awards paid. The Company has entered into agreements with all NEOs, and select other key employees. In addition, all of the Company’s equity award agreements provide that awards may be forfeited if an employee engages in activity that is detrimental to the Company, including performing services for a competitor, disclosing confidential information, or otherwise violating the Company’s Code of Business Ethics and Conduct. With respect to the NEOs, the Compensation Committee

has the discretion to make certain exceptions to the clawback requirements and ultimately determine whether any adjustment will be made.

Hedging and Pledging

The Company prohibits certain members of Company leadership, including all directors and executive officers (which includes NEOs) from engaging in hedging transactions involving the Company’s securities.

The Company prohibits certain members of Company leadership, including all directors and executive officers, from pledging or margin call arrangements involving the Company’s securities that are held to meet the Company’s stock ownership requirements. The Company also places other restrictions on any other pledging or margin call arrangements involving Company securities by such individuals. In addition, the ability of these individuals to engage in such transactions requires pre-approval from the Corporate Governance Committee, and an annual certification to the Corporate Governance Committee that the individual is in compliance with the policy. None of our NEOs have pledged Company securities or have Company securities subject to a margin call arrangement.

 

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

TAX AND ACCOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS

 

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)

As discussed above, our Compensation Committee considers the tax and accounting treatment associated with cash and equity awards it makes, although these considerations are not the overriding factor that the Compensation Committee uses in making its decisions. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a limit of $1 million on the compensation that the Company may deduct in any one year with respect to each of its most highly compensated executive officers, unless certain conditions are met. There is an exception to the $1 million limitation for performance-based compensation meeting certain requirements. The Company currently grants awards intended to meet this exception including annual cash incentive awards, stock option awards, and PSAs. Grants of restricted stock or stock units that vest solely on the basis of service do not qualify for the exception. To maintain flexibility in compensating NEOs in a manner designed to promote varying Company goals, our Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be deductible. Our Compensation Committee may approve compensation or changes to plans, programs or awards that may cause the compensation or awards to exceed the limitation under Section 162(m) if it determines that action is appropriate and in our best interests.

Internal Revenue Code Section 280G

The Company also periodically reviews the severance agreements entered into between the Company and

the NEOs to assess the impact of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code. Currently, the severance agreements do not provide for any gross-up to compensate our NEOs for taxes incurred under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code as a consequence of “golden parachute” payments upon a change-in-control. Nor do they preclude the possibility that, in certain circumstances, the compensation payable in the event of a change in control under the agreements or other plans and arrangements may be non-deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code.

Accounting for Equity Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value on the grant date and recognizes the related cost in its consolidated statement of income in accordance with accounting standards related to share-based payments. The fair values of stock options are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on certain assumptions. The fair values of RSU awards and Relative Measure PSA awards with a performance condition are estimated based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock price on the grant date. The fair values of Relative Measure PSA awards with a market condition are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model based on certain assumptions.

 

 

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Table of Contents

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

To Our Fellow Stockholders at Barnes Group Inc.

We, the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors of Barnes Group Inc., have reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement and, based on such review and discussion, have recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

 

THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

Mylle H. Mangum, Chair

Gary G. Benanav

Francis J. Kramer

 

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RISK OVERSIGHT AND ASSESSMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES

 

Our Audit Committee is ultimately responsible for overall risk oversight for the Company generally. See “Board Role in Risk Oversight” on page 8. The Compensation Committee evaluates and reviews our incentive compensation arrangements annually based on an inventory of all relevant compensation programs prepared by the Human Resources department which includes details of the principal features of the programs, including key risk mitigation factors to ensure that our employees, including our NEOs, are not encouraged to take unnecessary risks in managing our business. These factors include:

 

  Our target total direct compensation mix represents a balance of short-term and long-term incentive based compensation, that focuses on both short- and long-term goals and provides a mixture of cash and equity-based compensation;

 

  Our annual long-term incentive awards vest over three or more years;

 

  Our short-term incentive awards are tied to multiple performance-driven financial metrics;

 

  Payments under our short-term and long-term incentive programs are capped;
  We have stock ownership requirements for our executive officers, as well as certain other members of Company leadership, which ensure alignment with our stockholders’ interests over the long term;

 

  On an annual basis, our executive officers confirm compliance with both our Code of Business Ethics and Conduct and our Securities Law Compliance Policy; and

 

  We have formal clawback agreements with our executive officers.

The Compensation Committee also consults with and makes certain recommendations to the Board regarding the Company’s compensation programs as necessary. Based on its evaluation, the Compensation Committee has concluded that the overall structure of the compensation programs for NEOs and Company-wide employees are designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to the Company’s overall business strategy and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR

2014, 2013 AND 2012

The following table sets forth the compensation earned by our NEOs for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

  Name and

  Principal Position

    Year         Salary         Bonus    

Stock

Awards1

   

Option

  Awards2

   

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

  Compensation3  

 

Change in

Pension Value

and

Nonqualified

Deferred

  Compensation  

Earnings4

 

All Other

  Compensation5  

  Total  

  Patrick J. Dempsey

    2014      $ 768,750        $ 2,130,065      $ 443,912      $1,538,220   $1,622,098   $141,129   $ 6,644,174   

  President and Chief

    2013        700,000          1,588,668        371,030           881,567        253,304     123,261     3,917,830   

  Executive Officer

 

   

 

2012

 

  

 

   

 

447,783

 

  

 

 

 

   

 

565,484

 

  

 

   

 

124,787

 

  

 

       250,988

 

       364,266

 

    104,764

 

   

 

1,858,072

 

  

 

  Christopher J.

    2014        461,000          762,575        159,663           609,995          88,646     362,296     2,444,175   

  Stephens, Jr.

    2013        453,585          875,508        135,805           382,238          10,912     165,604     2,023,652   

  Senior Vice

    2012        431,000          1,339,261        130,546           240,390          49,038     234,870     2,425,105   

  President, Finance

  and Chief Financial

  Officer

 

                 

  Scott A. Mayo

  Senior Vice President,

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Industrial

 

    2014        336,799          1,069,840        72,978           305,952                 —     138,434     1,924,003   

  Richard R. Barnhart

    2014        375,000          426,618        89,508           386,468        207,608       45,471     1,530,673   

  Senior Vice President,

    2013        334,750          419,873                           —          32,401       30,102     817,126   

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Aerospace

 

                 

  Dawn N. Edwards

    2014        296,000          410,385        83,460           352,500        174,222       96,364     1,412,931   

  Senior Vice

    2013        296,000          488,327        64,010           220,886                 —       80,568     1,149,791   

  President,

    2012        296,000          269,177        60,474           148,585        102,683     133,699     1,010,618   

  Human Resources

 

                 

 

  1  Stock Awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs and Relative Measure PSAs granted to NEOs under the Stock and Incentive Award Plan. Relative Measure PSA awards vest upon satisfying established performance and market goals. In addition to the RSU value, the value disclosed in this column for the Relative Measure PSA awards for Messrs. Dempsey, Stephens, Mayo, and Barnhart and Mses. Edwards represents the amount of compensation if target goals are met. The maximum grant date fair value of the Relative Measure PSA awards granted in 2014 was $2,605,317 for Mr. Dempsey, $933,369 for Mr. Stephens, $1,149,708 for Mr. Mayo, $519,440 for Mr. Barnhart and $503,208 for Ms. Edwards. All three measures of the Relative Measure PSA awards allow an NEO to receive up to 250% of the target amount, however, only the diluted EPS growth and EBITDA growth measures would increase the compensation awarded under ASC 718 if the award paid out at maximum. The fair value of the performance based portion of the awards was determined based on the market value of Common Stock on the date of grant and the fair value of the market based portion of awards was determined based on a Monte Carlo valuation method; as described in the note on Stock-Based Compensation in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective year-end.  

 

  2  Option Awards represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to NEOs under the Stock and Incentive Award Plan. The fair value was determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applied consistently with the Company’s practice, as described in the note on Stock-Based Compensation in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective year-end.  

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

  3  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation, which were paid in February 2015, includes amounts earned under the PLBP for Messrs. Dempsey, Stephens and Barnhart, and Ms. Edwards. Mr. Mayo was a participant of the MICP in 2014.  

 

  4  The amount listed in Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings represents the annual increase in pension value for all of the Company’s defined benefit retirement programs. All assumptions are as detailed in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective year-end, with the exception of the following: retirement age for all plans is assumed to be the older of the unreduced retirement age, as defined by each plan, or age as of December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012, as applicable, and no pre-retirement mortality, disability, or termination is assumed. The U.S. discount rates of 4.25%, 5.20% and 4.25%, respectively, are detailed in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective year-end. Year-over-year changes in pension value generally are driven in large part due to changes in actuarial assumptions underlying the calculations as well as increases in service, age and compensation. In particular, of the increase in Mr. Dempsey’s pension value in 2014, $709,671 was due to changes in actuarial assumptions, and $912,427 was due to increases in service, age and compensation.  

 

   The Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings is segregated by plan in the following table:

 

  Name and Principal Position   Plan Name    Year           Amounts  

  Patrick J. Dempsey

  President and Chief Executive Officer

  SRIP      2014         $ 169,813   
  RBEP      2014           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2014           1,452,285   
  SERP      2014           N/A   
  TOTAL      2014           1,622,098   
  SRIP      2013         $ (22,962
  RBEP      2013           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2013           276,266   
  SERP      2013           N/A   
  TOTAL      2013           253,304   
  SRIP      2012         $ 113,309   
  RBEP      2012           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2012           314,096   
  SERP      2012           (63,139 )b 
  TOTAL      2012           364,266   

  Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.

  Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

  SRIP      2014         $ 88,646   
  RBEP      2014           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2014           N/A   
  SERP      2014           N/A   
  TOTAL      2014           88,646   
  SRIP      2013         $ 10,912   
  RBEP      2013           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2013           N/A   
  SERP      2013           N/A   
  TOTAL      2013           10,912   
  SRIP      2012         $ 53,596   
  RBEP      2012           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2012           N/A   
  SERP      2012           (4,558 )b 
  TOTAL      2012           49,038   

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

  Name and Principal Position   Plan Name    Year           Amounts  

  Scott A. Mayo

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Industrial

  SRIP      2014           N/A   
  RBEP      2014           N/A   
  MSSORP      2014           N/A   
  SERP      2014           N/A   
  TOTAL      2014           N/A   
  SRIP      2013           N/A   
  RBEP      2013           N/A   
  MSSORP      2013           N/A   
  SERP      2013           N/A   
  TOTAL      2013           N/A   
  SRIP      2012           N/A   
  RBEP      2012           N/A   
  MSSORP      2012           N/A   
  SERP      2012           N/A   
  TOTAL      2012           N/A   

  Richard R. Barnhart

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc., and President, Barnes Aerospace

  SRIP      2014         $ 144,193   
  RBEP      2014           63,415   
  MSSORP      2014           N/A   
  SERP      2014           N/A   
  TOTAL      2014           207,608   
  SRIP      2013         $ 9,002   
  RBEP      2013           23,399   
  MSSORP      2013           N/A   
  SERP      2013           N/A   
  TOTAL      2013           32,401   
  SRIP      2012           N/A   
  RBEP      2012           N/A   
  MSSORP      2012           N/A   
  SERP      2012           N/A   
  TOTAL      2012           N/A   

  Dawn N. Edwards

  Senior Vice President, Human Resources

  SRIP      2014         $ 174,222   
  RBEP      2014           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2014           N/A   
  SERP      2014           N/A   
  TOTAL      2014           174,222   
  SRIP      2013         $ (25,525
  RBEP      2013           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2013           N/A   
  SERP      2013           N/A   
  TOTAL      2013           (25,525
  SRIP      2012         $ 120,010   
  RBEP      2012           N/A a 
  MSSORP      2012           N/A   
  SERP      2012           (17,327 )b 
    TOTAL      2012             102,683   

Consistent with financial calculations in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, it is assumed that the form of payment is a life annuity for the SRIP, the RBEP, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) and the MSSORP. The 2014, 2013 and 2012 qualified plan limits of $260,000, $255,000 and $250,000, respectively, have been incorporated.

 

a  The amounts listed for Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards assumes that they will vest under the Barnes Group 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan and therefore would not be eligible to receive benefits under the RBEP. The amounts listed for Mr. Dempsey assume that he would vest under the MSSORP and therefore would not be eligible to receive benefits under the RBEP.

 

b  The net reduction in value for the SERP plan benefits in 2012 is a result of the elimination of plan eligibility for all participants not age. The SERP was amended to terminate participation for all individuals who are not receiving benefits under the SERP or vested thereunder as of April 1, 2012. None of our NEOs were retirement eligible as of April 1, 2012 and therefore none of them will receive SERP benefits upon retirement.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

5  The compensation represented by the amounts for 2014 set forth in the All Other Compensation column for the NEOs is detailed in the following table:

 

  Name and

  Principal Position

  Year    

Taxes Paid on

All Other

Compensationa

 

Life

Insurance

Premiumsb,c,d

 

Deferred

Compensation

Plane

  Relocationf   Otherg  

All Other

Perquisitesh

  Total  

  Patrick J. Dempsey

  President and Chief

  Executive Officer

    2014      $62,826   $65,653   $         —   $         —   $   7,650   $5,000     $141,129   

  Christopher J.

  Stephens, Jr.

  Senior Vice President,

  Finance and Chief

  Financial Officer

    2014        57,981     38,812     116,648     139,161      7,650     2,044       362,296   

  Scott A. Mayo

  Senior Vice President,

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Industrial

    2014        24,451       1,179              —       87,497    19,143     6,163       138,434   

  Richard R. Barnhart

  Senior Vice President,

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Aerospace

    2014              —     37,821              —              —      7,650          —         45,471   

  Dawn N. Edwards

  Senior Vice President,

  Human Resources

    2014        15,662     20,015       51,337              —      7,650     1,700         96,364   

 

a  This column represents the reimbursement of taxes paid on eligible compensation included in the All Other Compensation table for the NEOs in accordance with the Company’s policies and practices. For Messrs. Dempsey and Stephens and Ms. Edwards, includes taxes paid pursuant to the terms of the SEELIP, under which the Company pays the policy premiums, and pays the income tax liability arising from its payment of the premiums and taxes. As previously disclosed, the SEELIP was closed to new participants effective April 1, 2011. For Mr. Stephens, amount also includes taxes paid associated with his relocation benefit. For Mr. Mayo, includes taxes paid associated with his relocation benefit and taxes paid on the reimbursement for spousal travel to Company events.

 

b  Payments made under the SEELIP for Messrs. Dempsey, Stephens, and Ms. Edwards. Under the SEELIP, the Company pays the premiums for the individual life insurance policies that are owned by the participants, with the life insurance coverage equal to four times base salary, and the Company pays the participating NEO’s income tax liability arising from its payment of the premiums and taxes, therefore, incurring no out-of-pocket expense for the policies. The Company generally ceases to pay policy premiums on termination of employment, unless the NEO has attained age 62 and 10 years of service, in which case the Company continues to pay premiums and tax gross-ups in retirement.

 

c  Payments made under the EGTLIP for Mr. Mayo. The SEELIP was closed to new or rehired executives effective April 1, 2011, and the Company established the EGTLIP for new NEOs and other eligible executives. Under the EGTLIP, the Company pays the premiums for individual life insurance policies that are owned by the participants, with the life insurance coverage equal to four times base salary. The employee owns the policy and is responsible for any tax liability (no tax gross-up) resulting from this program. The Company ceases to pay policy premiums on termination of employment.

 

d  Payments made under the ELIP for Mr. Barnhart. Under the ELIP, the Company pays the premiums for individual life insurance policies that are owned by the participants, with the life insurance coverage equal to four times base salary. The employee owns the policy and is responsible for any tax liability (no tax gross-up) resulting from this program. The Company ceases to pay policy premiums on termination of employment.

 

e  The amount listed as deferred compensation for Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards includes employer contributions to the Barnes Group 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

f  Messrs. Mayo and Stephens received relocation benefits consistent with Company policy and practices. The relocation costs included an allowance for incidentals, certain costs for the sale and purchase of their residences, and costs for the moving of household goods. In addition, both Messrs. Mayo and Stephens received a tax gross-up on all items considered to be taxable, which are reflected in the Taxes Paid on All Other Compensation column.

 

g  Consists of matching contributions made by the Company under the RSP which is a plan generally available to most U.S. based employees, including the NEOs. For Mr. Mayo, who was not eligible to participate in the SRIP, this also includes a retirement contribution of 4% of eligible earnings under the RC component of the RSP. Contributions made by the Company under its health savings account plan which is also a plan generally available to most U.S. based employees, including the NEOs, are not included; the maximum allowable Company contributions under this plan were $1,000 in 2014.

 

h  Included in All Other Perquisites are payments made for financial planning and tax preparation services for Messrs. Dempsey and Stephens, and Ms. Edwards and travel to Company events for Mr. Mayo’s spouse.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2014

For a discussion regarding the PLBP and the Stock and Incentive Award Plan, please see the CD&A. The vesting schedule for outstanding Relative Measure PSAs, RSUs and stock option awards are set forth in the footnotes to the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End” table.

 

          Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
        Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards
    All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)4
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)5
    Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)
 
  Name   Grant
Date
    Threshold
($)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)
         Threshold
(#)
    Target
(#)
    Maximum
(#)
         

  P. Dempsey

    2/12/2014                        5,900        37.13000        71,390   
    2/12/2014                        30,800        37.13000        372,680   
    2/12/2014                      16,200            601,506   
    2/12/2014                      3,100            115,103   
    2/12/20142                1,683        5,100        12,750              224,570   
    2/12/20142                8,910        27,000        67,500              1,188,900   
    1        145,313        581,250        1,743,750                   

  C. Stephens, Jr.

    2/12/2014                        3,800        37.13000        45,980   
    2/12/2014                        9,400        37.13000        113,740   
    2/12/2014                      2,000            74,260   
    2/12/2014                      4,900            181,937   
    2/12/20142                1,089        3,300        8,250              145,310   
    2/12/20142                2,706        8,200        20,500              361,073   
    1        57,625        230,500        691,500                   

  S. Mayo3

    3/17/2014                        5,750        38.96000        72,968   
    3/17/2014                      3,100            120,776   
    3/17/2014                      8,350            325,316   
    3/17/20142                1,700        5,150        12,875              237,949   
    3/17/20142                2,756        8,350        20,875              385,801   
    1        42,337        169,349        508,047                   

  R. Barnhart

    2/12/2014                        1,500        37.13000        18,150   
    2/12/2014                        5,900        37.13000        71,390   
    2/12/2014                      800            29,704   
    2/12/2014                      3,100            115,103   
    2/12/20142                429        1,300        3,250              57,243   
    2/12/20142                1,683        5,100        12,750              224,570   
    1        46,875        187,500        562,500                   

  D. Edwards

    2/12/2014                        2,600        37.13000        31,460   
    2/12/2014                        4,300        37.13000        52,030   
    2/12/2014                      1,400            51,982   
    2/12/2014                      2,300            85,399   
    2/12/20142                759        2,300        5,750              101,277   
    2/12/20142                1,287        3,900        9,750              171,730   
      1        33,300        133,200        399,600                                                               

 

  1  This row sets forth the range of the potential amounts payable under the PLBP for all NEOs except for Mr. Mayo, who was a participant of the MICP in 2014.  

 

  2  This row sets forth the range of the number of shares of Common Stock that could be issued under Relative Measure PSAs granted in 2014 under the Stock and Incentive Award Plan.  

 

  3  Mr. Mayo was appointed Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and President, Barnes Industrial on March 17, 2014 and received stock options, Relative Measure PSAs and RSUs at that time.  

 

  4  Stock options granted under the Stock and Incentive Award Plan are described in the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal-Year End” table.  

 

  5  Each option has an exercise price equal to the fair market value of Common Stock at the time of grant, as determined by the last trading price per share of Common Stock during regular trading hours on the grant date of the option.  

 

44       BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END

The following table summarizes equity awards granted to the Company’s NEOs that remain outstanding as of December 31, 2014:

 

                Option Awards     Stock Awards  
  Name   Notes    

Grant

Date

   

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options

(#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price

($)1

    Option
Expiration
Date2
    Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
   

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested

($)3

   

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That

Have Not
Vested

(#)

   

Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested

($)3

 

  P. Dempsey

    4        02/12/2014        30,800     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2014          5,900     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        03/01/2013        8,434   16,866     $26.32000        03/01/2023           
    4        02/12/2013        5,134   10,266     $24.24000        02/12/2023           
    4        02/08/2012        8,667     4,333     $26.59000        02/08/2022           
    4        02/09/2011      16,400       $20.69000        02/09/2021           
    4        02/08/2010      24,600       $15.26500        02/08/2020           
    4        02/10/2009      28,466       $11.45000        02/10/2019           
    4        02/14/2007      25,000       $22.33500        02/14/2017           
    5        02/14/2007      73,000       $22.33500        02/14/2017           
    11        02/12/2014                3,100        $114,731       
    11        02/12/2014                16,200        $599,562       
    6        02/12/2014                    27,000        $  999,270   
    6        02/12/2014                    5,100        $  188,751   
    7        03/01/2013                9,066        $335,533       
    6        03/01/2013                    22,600        $  836,426   
    8        02/12/2013                5,466        $202,297       
    6        02/12/2013                    13,700        $  507,037   
    9        02/08/2012                2,366        $  87,566       
    6        02/08/2012                    11,800        $  436,718   
    10        02/09/2011                1,964        $  72,688       

  C. Stephens, Jr.

    4        02/12/2014          9,400     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2014          3,800     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2013        5,234   10,466     $24.24000        02/12/2023           
    4        02/08/2012        9,067     4,533     $26.59000        02/08/2022           
    4        02/09/2011      10,000       $20.69000        02/09/2021           
    11        02/12/2014                2,000        $  74,020       
    11        02/12/2014                4,900        $181,349       
    6        02/12/2014                    3,300        $  122,133   
    6        02/12/2014                    8,200        $  303,482   
    12        05/02/2013                4,800        $177,648       
    8        02/12/2013                5,599        $207,219       
    6        02/12/2013                    14,000        $  518,140   
    9        02/08/2012                2,466        $  91,267       
    13        02/08/2012                18,800        $695,788       
    6        02/08/2012                    12,300        $  455,223   
    10        02/09/2011                2,430        $  89,934       

  S. Mayo

    4        03/17/2014          5,750     $38.96000        03/17/2024           
    14        03/17/2014                8,350        $309,034       
    15        03/17/2014                3,100        $114,731       
    6        03/17/2014                    5,150        $  190,602   
    6        03/17/2014                    8,350        $  309,034   

 

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT       45


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

                Option Awards     Stock Awards  
  Name   Notes    

Grant

Date

   

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options

(#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price

($)1

    Option
Expiration
Date2
    Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
   

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested

($)3

   

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That

Have Not
Vested

(#)

   

Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares,

Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested

($)3

 

  R. Barnhart

    4        02/12/2014          5,900     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2014          1,500     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    11        02/12/2014                800        $  29,608       
    11        02/12/2014                3,100        $114,731       
    6        02/12/2014                      1,300        $    48,113   
    6        02/12/2014                      5,100        $  188,751   
    16        08/01/2013                9,100        $336,791       
    8        02/12/2013                1,463        $  54,146       
    6        02/12/2013                      2,195        $    81,237   
    9        02/08/2012                488        $  18,061       
    6        02/08/2012                      1,465        $    54,220   

  D. Edwards

    4        02/12/2014          4,300     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2014          2,600     $37.13000        02/12/2024           
    4        02/12/2013        2,467     4,933     $24.24000        02/12/2023           
    4        02/08/2012        4,201     2,099     $26.59000        02/08/2022           
    4        02/09/2011      13,500       $20.69000        02/09/2021           
    4        02/08/2010      10,833       $15.26500        02/08/2020           
    4        02/13/2008        6,150       $26.38005        02/13/2018           
    4        02/14/2007        5,700       $22.33500        02/14/2017           
    11        02/12/2014                2,300        $  85,123       
    11        02/12/2014                1,400        $  51,814       
    6        02/12/2014                      2,300        $    85,123   
    6        02/12/2014                      3,900        $  144,339   
    12        05/02/2013                3,650        $135,087       
    8        02/12/2013                2,599        $  96,189       
    6        02/12/2013                      6,600        $  244,266   
    9        02/08/2012                1,133        $  41,932       
    6        02/08/2012                      5,600        $  207,256   
      10        02/09/2011                                1,598        $  59,142                   

 

1  Stock option grants awarded from 2007 to 2010 represents the mean between the highest and the lowest stock price of a share of Common Stock on the grant date of the option. Stock option grants awarded from 2011 to 2014 represents the last trading price during regular trading hours per share of Common Stock on the grant date.

 

2  The options terminate 10 years after the grant date.

 

3  On December 31, 2014, the last trading day of the fiscal year, the closing market value of the Common Stock was $37.01.

 

4  The option vests at 33.34% on the eighteenth month and 33.33% on each of the thirtieth and forty-second month anniversaries of the grant date.

 

5  The option vests at 33.334% on August 14, 2009 and 33.333% on August 14, 2010 and August 14, 2011.

 

6  The Relative Measure PSA vests on the third anniversary of the grant date subject to the achievement of performance goals.

 

7  The RSU award vests one-third on September 1, 2014, September 1, 2015 and September 1, 2016.

 

8  The RSU award vests one-third on August 12, 2014, August 12, 2015 and August 12, 2016.

 

9  The RSU award vests one-third on August 8, 2013, August 8, 2014 and August 8, 2015.

 

10  The RSU award vests one-third on August 9, 2013, August 9, 2014 and August 9, 2015.

 

11  The RSU award vests one-third on August 12, 2015, August 12, 2016 and August 12, 2017.

 

46       BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

12  The RSU award vests 50% on May 2, 2014 and 50% on May 2, 2015.

 

13  The RSU award vests one-third on February 8, 2014, February 8, 2015 and February 8, 2016.

 

14  The RSU award vests 50% on March 17, 2015 and 50% on March 17, 2016.

 

15  The RSU award vests one-third on September 17, 2015, September 17, 2016 and September 17, 2017.

 

16  The RSU award vests one-third on February 1, 2015, February 1, 2016 and February 1, 2017.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table provides information on the value realized by each of the NEOs as a result of the exercise of stock options and stock awards that vested during fiscal year 2014:

 

    Option Awards   Stock Awards
  Name  

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Exercise

(#)

 

Value Realized

on Exercise

($)1

 

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Vesting

(#)

 

Value Realized

on Vesting

($)2

  P. Dempsey

  15,000   $279,286   35,554   $1,279,957

  C. Stephens, Jr.

  10,100     166,448   35,354     1,296,653

  S. Mayo

         —              —          —                 —

  R. Barnhart

  24,600     511,885     2,785          96,437

  D. Edwards

  20,300     475,398   16,530        611,254

 

1  Amount reflects the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market value at the time of exercise.

 

2  Amount reflects the market value of the stock on the day the stock vested.

 

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT       47


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

PENSION BENEFITS

The following table sets forth pension or other benefits providing for payment at, following, or in connection with retirement granted or accrued to the Company’s NEOs in 2014:

 

  Name and Principal Position   Plan Name  

Number of

Years

of Credited

Service

(12/31/2014)

 

Present Value of

Accumulated

Benefit

($)

 

Payments During

Last Fiscal Year

  Patrick J. Dempsey

  SRIP   14.167   $   556,969   $        —

  President and Chief Executive Officer

  RBEP   14.167              N/A   $        —
  MSSORP   14.167     2,816,051   $        —
       

  Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.

  SRIP     5.917   $   230,419   $        —

  Senior Vice President, Finance and

  Chief Financial Officer

  RBEP     5.917              N/A   $        —
  MSSORP     5.917              N/A   $        —
       

  Scott A. Mayo

  SRIP       N/A              N/A   $        —

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and

  President, Barnes Industrial

  RBEP       N/A              N/A   $        —
  MSSORP       N/A              N/A   $        —
       

  Dawn N. Edwards

  SRIP   16.250   $   516,204   $        —

  Senior Vice President,

  Human Resources

  RBEP   16.250              N/A   $        —
  MSSORP   16.250              N/A   $        —
       

  Richard R. Barnhart

  SRIP     9.667   $   468,294   $        —

  Senior Vice President, Barnes Group Inc. and

  President, Barnes Aerospace

  RBEP     9.667        100,189   $        —
  MSSORP     9.667              N/A   $        —
                 

 

1  All assumptions are as detailed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, including a discount rate of 4.25% with the exception of the following:

 

    Retirement age for all plans is assumed to be the later of unreduced retirement age, as defined by each plan, or age as of December 31, 2014.

 

    No pre-retirement mortality, disability, or termination is assumed.

 

2 Consistent with financial disclosure calculations, it is assumed that the form of payment is a life annuity for the SRIP, the RBEP, the SERP and the MSSORP.

 

3  The 2014 qualified plan compensation limit of $260,000 has been incorporated.

 

4  The terms of (i) the RBEP plan document, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2013, and as further amended on December 12, 2014, and (ii) the terms of the MSSORP plan document, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 have been reflected in the December 31, 2014 SEC disclosure tables. Subsequent amendments as of December 30, 2009 and December 14, 2014 to the MSSORP plan document are likewise reflected in the December 31, 2014 SEC disclosure tables.

 

5  Internal Revenue Code Section 415 limits are not reflected for these calculations. Note that the limits would only affect the distribution of amounts between the qualified and non-qualified plans.

 

48       BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

DISCUSSION CONCERNING PENSION BENEFITS TABLE

 

We provide benefits to our NEOs under the following three pension plans:

 

  Salaried Retirement Income Plan (SRIP);

 

  Retirement Benefit Equalization Plan (RBEP); and

 

  Modified Supplemental Senior Officer Retirement Plan (MSSORP).

The SRIP is a broad-based tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan. The RBEP and the MSSORP are non-tax-qualified supplemental executive retirement plans that provide more generous benefits than are available under the SRIP to certain designated employees and senior level officers, including certain of our NEOs as described below.

 

 

SALARIED RETIREMENT INCOME PLAN

 

The SRIP is a defined benefit pension plan designed to provide income after retirement to eligible employees and their beneficiaries. All NEOs other than Mr. Mayo participate in the SRIP Plan. As described below, given the closure of the SRIP to employees hired on or after January 1, 2013, Mr. Mayo will receive an annual retirement contribution under the RSP of 4% of eligible earnings subject to 5 year graded vesting.

Under the SRIP each eligible employee receives credit for benefit accrual and vesting purposes equal to the number of full months elapsed from the date the employee becomes a participant until the date the participant is no longer employed by the Company. The formula for benefit purposes ranges from 0.5% to 2.5% of a participant’s highest five consecutive years of covered compensation (which generally includes base salary). A participant is 100% vested after five years of service. Benefits are generally structured to be paid upon retirement.

The normal retirement date under the SRIP is the first day of the month following (1) a participant’s 65th birthday or (2) if hired after age 60, the month the participant achieves five years of service. Participants are eligible for early retirement if they have completed 10 years of vesting service and have reached age 55. A participant whose employment terminates before he or she is eligible to retire on account of normal or early retirement but who has otherwise met the vesting requirements of the SRIP is entitled to a deferred vested retirement benefit.

In 2006, the benefit formula for calculating benefits under the SRIP was changed for credited service earned on and after January 1, 2007. The following table shows the calculation of the basic retirement benefit for credited service earned as of December 31, 2006 under the prior formula, and for credited service earned on and after January 1, 2007:

 

 

    Benefit Accrual Rate
    

For Credited

Service Earned

as of 12/31/2006

 

For Credited

Service Earned

on and after

1/1/2007

  Final Average Earnings up to Covered Compensation times Credited Service up to

  25 years times

  1.85%   1.5%

  Plus

 

   

  Final Average Earnings above Covered Compensation times Credited Service up to

  25 years times

  2.45%
  2.0%

  Plus

 

   

  Final Average Earnings times Credited Service over 25 years times

  0.5%     0.5%

 

 

BARNES GROUP INC. 2015 PROXY STATEMENT       49


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

“Final Average Earnings” is the average of a participant’s highest 5 consecutive years’ compensation within the 10 years before retirement or termination of employment with the Company. Compensation includes all earnings paid to the participant as reported to the IRS on the participant’s Form W-2, but excludes overtime pay, bonuses, director’s fees, reimbursed expenses and any other additional form of earnings, including contributions made to or under any other form of benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) or profit sharing plan). The 2014 qualified plan compensation limit is $260,000.

“Covered Compensation” is the average annual earnings used to calculate a participant’s Social Security benefit. Covered Compensation is based on the year in which a participant reaches his or her Social Security retirement age. It assumes that the participant will earn the maximum amount taxable by Social Security up to that time. Covered Compensation for a participant who reached age 65 and retired in 2014 was $72,000.

“Credited Service” is the total time a participant spends working at the Company that counts toward his or her pension benefit. Credited Service most often is the number of months the participant works for the Company.

The basic retirement benefit is reduced by the monthly amount of income payable to the participant attributable to employer contributions under any other tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan under which the participant receives credit for service which also constitutes credited service under the SRIP.

The normal retirement benefit of a participant will be his or her basic retirement benefit as determined above multiplied by 100% (minus any percentage attributable to the cost of a pre-retirement survivor annuity, if applicable) and multiplied by (a) the actuarial equivalent factor of the normal form of benefit for the participant or (b) the actuarial equivalent factor of any optional form of retirement benefit provided for under the SRIP that the participant elects to receive instead of the normal form. Optional forms of benefit include Contingent Annuity of 25%, 50%, 75% or 100%, 120 Months Certain and Life Option, Level Income Option, and Level Income and Contingent Annuity Option. As noted above, all NEOs participate in the SRIP other than Mr. Mayo, who joined the Company on March 17, 2014. The SRIP was closed to employees hired on or after January 1, 2013, with no impact to the benefits of existing participants. Certain salaried employees hired on or after January 1, 2013, including Mr. Mayo, receive an annual retirement contribution of 4% of eligible earnings through the Barnes Group Inc. Retirement Savings Plan.

 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT EQUALIZATION PLAN

 

The RBEP provides supplemental benefits for participants in the SRIP whose benefits are limited by statute or the Internal Revenue Code. For example, the Internal Revenue Code Section 415 limit (i.e. the annual contribution limit to a defined contribution plan ($52,000 through December 31, 2014) and the annual benefits payable from defined benefit plans ($210,000 through December 31, 2014)) and the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) limit (i.e., earnings taken into account for tax-qualified plan purposes ($260,000 through December 31, 2014)). All NEOs are eligible to participate in the RBEP.

Generally, the RBEP is structured to pay the participants the difference between the benefits paid under the SRIP and what the participant would have received but for the statutory limitations described in the SRIP. The RBEP takes into account base salary for purposes of determining the benefits accrued under the plan. All NEOs participate in the RBEP. The defined benefit RBEP was closed to new participants effective December 31, 2012, with no impact to the benefits of existing participants, and replaced with the defined contribution RBEP effective January 1, 2013.

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

MODIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL SENIOR OFFICER RETIREMENT PLAN

 

The MSSORP provides supplemental retirement benefits to selected employees of the Company including Mr. Dempsey. The MSSORP was closed to new participants on December 31, 2008 and replaced by the 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan.

The MSSORP provides certain early or normal retirement benefits to participants as follows. The normal retirement benefits under the MSSORP are equal to (a) minus the sum of (b), (c) and (d), where:

 

(a) equals 55% of the participant’s final average compensation multiplied by the ratio (not to exceed 1.0) of his or her credited service to 15;

 

(b) equals the participant’s SRIP benefit;

 

(c) equals the participant’s Social Security benefit; and

 

(d) equals the participant’s prior employer benefit.

The early retirement benefits under the MSSORP are equal to (a) minus the sum of (b), (c) and (d), where:

 

(a) equals 55% of the participant’s final average compensation (which generally includes base salary and annual incentive compensation) multiplied by the ratio (not to exceed 1.0) of his or her credited service to the greater of 15 years or the credited service the participant would have completed had credited service continued to age 62 multiplied by a percentage factor (less than 100%) based on the participant’s age at the time that benefits commence;

 

(b) equals the participant’s SRIP benefit as of such date;

 

(c) equals the participant’s Social Security benefit; and
(d) equals the participant’s prior employer benefit multiplied by the same percentage factor based on the participant’s age used in the calculation of (a).

The MSSORP is structured to cover any gaps of coverage under the SRIP, and RBEP up to 55% of a participant’s final average compensation. This is because when an individual becomes eligible for the MSSORP, a portion of the benefits are based on amounts earned and vested under the SRIP, and RBEP, which all vest prior to the MSSORP benefits.

“Final average compensation” has the same meaning as Final Average Earnings under the SRIP except that “final average compensation” is not subject to the IRS qualified plan compensation limits. In addition, “final average compensation” includes annual cash incentive awards. The “Qualified Plan benefit” is the annual pension benefit payable as a single life annuity upon the participant’s actual retirement date, excluding any portion of such annual pension benefit attributable to any period after, or any compensation earned after, the participant has a “separation from service” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. “Social Security benefit” means the participant’s annual Social Security benefit. “Prior employer benefit” means any benefit paid or payable by any prior employer of the participant.

For participants who had attained age 55 as of January 1, 2009, distributions are made in the form of an annuity. For participants who had not attained age 55 as of January 1, 2009 (currently, all NEOs that participate in the plan), distributions generally are made in 5 installments over a 4-year period following retirement; provided, however, that if the participant terminates employment before attaining age 55, the participant is instead entitled to benefits under the RBEP.

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information with regard to defined contribution or other plans that provide for the deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax qualified by the Company’s NEOs in 2014:

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 2014

 

  Name   Aggregate
Beginning
Balance in Last
Fiscal Year
 

Executive

Contributions

in Last
Fiscal Year

 

Registrant

Contributions

in Last
Fiscal Year

 

Aggregate

Earnings

in Last
Fiscal Year

 

Aggregate

Withdrawals /

Distributions

 

Aggregate

Balance

at Last Fiscal

Year-End

  Patrick J. Dempsey

  President and Chief

  Executive Officer

  $         —   $         —   $         —   $       —   $         —   $         —

  Christopher J. Stephens, Jr.

  Senior Vice President,

  Finance and Chief

  Financial Officer

    557,432              —     116,648     16,047              —     690,127

  Scott A. Mayo

  Senior Vice President,

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Industrial

             —              —              —            —              —              —

  Richard R. Barnhart

  Senior Vice President,

  Barnes Group Inc.,

  and President, Barnes

  Aerospace

             —              —              —            —              —              —

  Dawn N. Edwards

  Senior Vice President,

  Human Resources

    258,757              —       51,377     16,463              —     326,597

 

The Barnes Group 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan (DC Plan) was authorized by the Board in July 2009 effective September 1, 2009. Officers of the Company who were elected or appointed on or after January 1, 2009 until April 1, 2012 when the DC Plan was closed to any new or rehired otherwise eligible executive, were eligible to participate in the DC Plan at the Board’s discretion. The DC Plan replaced the MSSORP which was closed to new participants as of December 31, 2008. Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards are the only NEOs that participate in the DC Plan.

There are no participant contributions to the DC Plan; rather, for each DC Plan participant, the Company credits an annual hypothetical contribution equal to 20% of the compensation above the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17) limit (i.e., earnings taken into account for tax-qualified plan purposes, currently $260,000) or such other amount determined by the Compensation Committee. The hypothetical contributions credited are adjusted according to the performance of investment options provided under the DC Plan. Each participant in the DC Plan determines from the investment options available how his or her fund will be invested. The DC Plan provides most of the same investment options as the Barnes Group Inc.

Retirement Savings Plan. Subject to the Company’s amendment and termination rights and other DC Plan and trust provisions, participants generally vest upon attaining the age of 55 and 10 years of service; provided that the Board may reduce the required years of service to five years for any given participant; and provided further that, for death and defined disabilities, vesting occurs if a participant is at least 55 with five years of service. Distributions under the DC Plan generally are made in five installments over a four-year period. If, at separation from service or death, a participant has satisfied the age and service conditions for the payment of a benefit under the DC Plan, a benefit under the RBEP will not be paid to the participant.

As of December 31, 2014 if Mr. Stephens was not a participant in the DC Plan, the present value of his accumulated benefit under the RBEP would be $190,905. As of December 31, 2014 if Ms. Edwards was not a participant in the DC Plan, the present value of her accumulated benefit under the RBEP would be $93,654. The amount that the Company contributes under the DC Plan is also included in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for Mr. Stephens and Ms. Edwards.

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

POST TERMINATION AND CHANGE IN CONTROL BENEFITS

 

The Company has entered into certain agreements and maintains certain plans that will require the Company to provide compensation to the NEOs in the event of a termination of employment or a change in control of the Company. The key provisions of those

arrangements are described below, and then the values of potential payments that would be due if termination of employment or a change in control occurred on December 31, 2014 are set forth in the tables following the description.

 

 

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

 

All of our NEOs are eligible for certain severance benefits in connection with a change in control or a separation from service following a change in control under the terms of a severance agreement. Generally, our severance agreements are based on the same form agreement. The term of each severance agreement is one year with an automatic annual extension commencing on each January 1, unless the Company or the NEO provides written notice not later than September 30 of the preceding year of a determination not to extend the severance agreement. However, if a change in control occurs during the term of the severance agreement, the term will expire no earlier than 24 months after the month in which the change in control occurs. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company’s severance agreements for its NEOs help assure that the NEOs will act in the best interest of the stockholders in any proposed merger or acquisition transaction, even if they might face possible termination of employment as a result of such a transaction.

The severance agreements provide, among other things, that upon the occurrence of a change in control, NEOs are entitled to a cash payment equal to a prorated target annual bonus for the year in which the change in control occurs which will be credited against any annual bonus or incentive award that each NEO is otherwise entitled to receive with respect to such year.

In addition, if, following a change in control and during the applicable term of the severance agreement, an NEO’s employment is involuntarily terminated other than for cause or if the NEO voluntarily terminates employment for good reason, then each NEO is entitled to certain severance payments and benefits

conditioned upon executing a release. These payments and benefits generally consist of the following:

 

  An amount equal to two times the most recent base salary and two times the highest of (i) the annualized average bonus for up to three years prior (or such annualized year if applicable) to the (a) separation from service; or (b) change in control; or (ii) the target bonus for the year in which the separation from service occurs;

 

  Cash payment equal to a prorated target bonus for the year in which the separation from service occurs (less any pro rata bonus previously paid for the same period);

 

  Twenty-four months of additional age credit, benefit accruals and vesting credit under the Company’s non-qualified and qualified retirement plans, with the resulting benefits payable either at the times provided by such plans or in an actuarially equivalent lump sum on March 1 of the year following the year in which the date of termination occurs;

 

  Twenty-four months of continued financial planning assistance at the Company’s expense;

 

  Twenty-four months continued participation in any welfare plans of the Company (including medical, dental, death, disability, and the Company’s SEELIP, if applicable) in which the NEO was participating at the time of termination of employment or change in control; and

 

  An additional payment each month during the 24 month period to gross-up the NEO for all taxes due on the medical and dental benefits payable under the severance agreement.
 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

For purposes of the severance agreements, “good reason” generally includes a termination by an NEO, subject to an applicable cure period, for: (i) the assignment of any duties materially inconsistent with the NEO’s status as an executive officer or a material adverse alteration in the nature or status of the NEO’s responsibilities from such responsibilities in effect prior to the change in control, (ii) a reduction in the annual base salary of more than 5% or $20,000, (iii) greater than a 50-mile change in the location of Company executive offices, and (iv) the failure to follow procedures in the event of a termination for “cause.”

If, during the term of the severance agreement following a change in control, the Company disputes that an NEO’s employment has been involuntarily terminated other than for cause or that the NEO terminated employment for good reason, the Company may be obligated under the severance agreement to continue to pay the executive salary, bonus, benefits and perquisites as described above for the balance of the term of the severance agreement, in addition to the payments and benefits described above.

If an NEO becomes entitled to health, welfare, pension and other benefits of the same type as referred to

above during the 24-month period following employment termination, the Company will stop providing these benefits and the NEO may be obligated to repay a portion of any benefits that were previously paid as described above in a lump sum.

The severance agreement also provides that, if any payment or benefit would be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, the severance payments and benefits to the executive will be reduced if and to the extent that reducing the payments and benefits would result in the executive retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis, than if he or she received the entire amount of such payments and benefits and paid the applicable excise tax (i.e. the Company does not provide a tax gross-up for any excise taxes as a result of change in control benefits).

The severance (change in control) agreement supersedes any other agreements and plans that apply in the event that the executive’s employment with us is terminated following a change in control without cause or by the executive for good reason. The superseded agreements include the Barnes Group Inc. Executive Separation Pay Plan described below.

 

 

BARNES GROUP INC. EXECUTIVE SEPARATION PAY PLAN

 

During 2014, each of our NEOs was covered by the Executive Separation Pay Plan. The Executive Separation Pay Plan provides for severance payments and benefits to an eligible executive who experiences an involuntary separation from service without cause provided that, after December 31, 2008, such separation is not covered by a severance agreement. No payments or benefits are made to an executive whose employment is terminated due to misconduct of any type, including, but not limited to, violation of Company rules or policies or any activity which results in conviction of a felony or if the employment termination is a result of the sale of a business unit of the Company and the employee is offered employment by the purchaser within 30 days after the closing of the sale, in a comparable position and for substantially equivalent compensation and benefits as before the sale.

Under the Executive Separation Pay Plan, a terminated eligible NEO is entitled to minimum severance of one month’s base salary or the amount of accrued vacation pay, whichever is greater. In order to receive the higher severance benefit of 12 months’ salary continuation (or, 24 months’ salary and pro rata actual bonus in the case of Mr. Dempsey) plus accrued vacation pay, the eligible NEO must execute a release of claims acceptable to us. The salary portion is to be paid on regular payroll dates but payments may be delayed until six months after separation from service if necessary to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. The vacation pay portion is to be paid in a lump sum. The pro rata actual bonus to be paid to Mr. Dempsey would be paid in a lump sum. During the severance period, benefits will continue to be provided pursuant to medical, dental, flexible benefit and premium payments and benefits under the SEELIP, ELIP or EGTLIP will be continued for NEOs.