UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-22531
INTELSAT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4607698 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3400 International Drive, N.W., Washington, D.C. | 20008 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(202) 944-6800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of March 30, 2007, an aggregate of 548 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
Page | ||||||
Forward-Looking Statements | 1 | |||||
PART I | ||||||
Item 1. | 3 | |||||
Item 1A. | 27 | |||||
Item 1B. | 35 | |||||
Item 2. | 35 | |||||
Item 3. | 36 | |||||
Item 4. | 36 | |||||
PART II | ||||||
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
37 | ||||
Item 6. | 37 | |||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
40 | ||||
Item 7A. | 72 | |||||
Item 8. | 74 | |||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
74 | ||||
Item 9A. | 74 | |||||
Item 9B. | 74 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10. | 75 | |||||
Item 11. | 75 | |||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
75 | ||||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
75 | ||||
Item 14. | 80 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
Item 15. | 81 | |||||
82 | ||||||
F-1 |
Some of the statements in this Annual Report constitute forward-looking statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for certain forward-looking statements as long as they are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.
When used in this Annual Report, the words may, might, will, should, estimate, project, plan, continue, predict, anticipate, expect, intend, outlook, believe and the negative of these terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information.
The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward looking statements:
| risks associated with operating our in-orbit satellites; |
| satellite launch failures, satellite launch and construction delays and in-orbit failures or reduced performance; |
| our ability to obtain new satellite insurance policies on commercially reasonable terms or at all; |
| possible future losses on satellites that are not adequately covered by insurance; |
| domestic and international government regulation; |
| changes in our revenue backlog or expected revenue backlog for future services; |
| pricing pressure and overcapacity in the markets in which we compete; |
| inadequate access to capital markets; |
| competition; |
| customer defaults on their obligations owed to us; |
| our international operations and other uncertainties associated with doing business internationally; |
| litigation; and |
| other risks discussed under Item 1ARisk Factors. |
The forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of their dates and are not guarantees of future performance or results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements and include known and unknown risks. Known risks include, among others, the risks discussed in Item 1ARisk Factors, the political, economic and legal conditions in the markets we are targeting for communications services or in which we operate and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the telecommunications business in general and the satellite communications business in particular.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Because actual results could differ materially from our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about the future, you are urged not to rely on forward-looking statements in this Annual Report and to view all forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report with caution. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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SATELLITE NAME CHANGES
As indicated in the chart below, we recently renamed 11 of our satellites. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to satellites in this Annual Report refer to the new names which became effective on February 1, 2007.
Location | Previous Name | New Name | Acronym | |||
58ºWL | PAS-9 | Intelsat 9 | IS-9 | |||
45ºWL | PAS-1R | Intelsat 1R | IS-1R | |||
43ºWL | PAS-3R | Intelsat 3R | IS-3R | |||
43.1ºWL | PAS-6B | Intelsat 6B | IS-6B | |||
26.15ºEL | PAS-5 | Intelsat 5 | IS-5 | |||
45ºEL | PAS-12 | Intelsat 12 | IS-12 | |||
68.65ºEL | PAS-7 | Intelsat 7 | IS-7 | |||
68.5ºEL | PAS-10 | Intelsat 10 | IS-10 | |||
72ºEL | PAS-4 | Intelsat 4 | IS-4 | |||
166ºEL | PAS-8 | Intelsat 8 | IS-8 | |||
169ºEL | PAS-2 | Intelsat 2 | IS-2 |
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Item 1. | Business |
In this Annual Report, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, (1) the terms Intelsat Corp, PanAmSat Opco, we, us, our, and the Company refer to Intelsat Corporation, formerly known as PanAmSat Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Intelsat Holding Corporation, formerly known as PanAmSat Holding Corporation, (2) the term Holdco refers to Intelsat Holding Corporation, and not to its subsidiaries, (3) the terms PanAmSat and PanAmSat Holdco refer to Holdco and its subsidiaries, including Intelsat Corporation, (4) the terms Intelsat and combined company refer to Intelsat, Ltd. and its currently existing subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, (5) the term Intelsat Holdings refers to Intelsat, Ltd.s parent, Intelsat Holdings, Ltd., (6) the term Intelsat Bermuda refers to Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd., Holdcos indirect parent, and Intelsat, Ltd.s direct wholly owned subsidiary, (7) the term Intelsat Sub Holdco refers to Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Company, Ltd., Intelsat Bermudas indirect wholly owned subsidiary and (8) the term Intelsat Acquisition Transactions refers to the acquisition of PanAmSat by Intelsat Bermuda and the related transactions discussed in this Annual Report.
Our Company
We are a leading provider of fixed satellite services worldwide and a leading provider of these services to each of the media and network services sectors through our large and modern fleet of 24 in-orbit satellites. We lease transponder capacity on our satellites to a variety of customers, including television programmers that deliver programming to cable television systems, television broadcasters, direct-to-home, or DTH, television systems, Internet service providers, or ISPs, telecommunications companies and other corporations. The services that we provide to our customers are generally mission critical and our key customer relationships have been built over many years. Our customers include some of the worlds leading media and communications companies, multinational corporations and ISPs. We believe our combined company distributes more television channels over our network than any other company in the world.
We operate in an attractive, well-developed sector of the satellite communications industry, which is benefiting from increasing demand for fixed satellite services capacity from private industry. The fixed satellite services, or FSS, sector is characterized by steady and predictable contracted revenue streams, high operating margins, strong free cash flows and long-term contractual commitments. As of December 31, 2006, our revenue backlog, which is based on long-term customer commitments, was approximately $4.25 billion, approximately 84% of which relates to contracts that are non-cancelable or cancelable only upon payment of substantial termination fees. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we generated revenue of $965.1 million.
Our in-orbit fleet is one of the worlds largest commercial geosynchronous satellite networks, capable of reaching over 99% of the worlds population. We also have an extensive terrestrial network, including global teleport facilities in the United States, which provide transmission, monitoring and control services for operating our fleet and transmission and other services for our customers. Following our acquisition by Intelsat, we gained access to its fleet of 27 in-orbit satellites, which provides additional geographic coverage and back-up capacity and enables us to increase fill rates as our business grows. In addition to Intelsats satellite fleet, we also gained access to its terrestrial network, which includes additional teleport facilities strategically located around the world, effectively expanding our ground support network.
The global FSS sector is expected to generate revenue of approximately $7.3 billion in 2007 according to NSR, a leading international market research and consulting firm specializing in satellite and wireless technology and applications. There are multiple growth areas that we believe will drive the continued expansion of the FSS industry. A primary example is the increased transmission of high definition television, or HDTV, signals, which require greater transmission capacity than standard definition signals. Also, the demand for the large, cost-effective private corporate networks made possible through the combination of our satellite fleets broad geographic coverage and the use of small, low-cost terrestrial satellite terminals, commonly referred to as VSATs
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(very small aperture terminals), is expected to be a source of growth, especially in international markets where terrestrial networks are not well developed. Efforts by consumer communications companies to combine video services and telephony into a single platform, wired or mobile, should also benefit the FSS industry through increased requirements for the broadcast of video services to new and developing networks. In total, C and Ku-band transponder lease revenue in the FSS sector is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 3.8% from 2006 to 2011 according to NSR.
The Intelsat Acquisition Transactions
On August 28, 2005, Intelsat Bermuda, PanAmSat Holdco and Proton Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Intelsat Bermuda, signed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Intelsat Bermuda acquired all of the outstanding equity interests in PanAmSat Holdco for $25.00 per common share in cash, or approximately $3.2 billion in the aggregate (plus approximately $0.00927 per share as the pro rata share of undeclared regular quarterly dividends). Upon completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions on July 3, 2006, PanAmSat Holdco and Intelsat Sub Holdco became separate direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of Intelsat Bermuda. As part of this transaction, approximately $3.2 billion in existing debt of Holdco and its subsidiaries was either refinanced or remained outstanding. Concurrently with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat General Corporation, referred to as IGen, the entity that operates Intelsats government services business, purchased the government services business of PanAmSat. The Intelsat Acquisition Transactions are described in further detail below in Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOverviewImpact of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
Our Customers
We provide satellite capacity and related communication services for the transmission of video, data and voice connectivity. Our services are primarily provided to two sectors: media and network services. For details regarding the distribution of Intelsat Corps revenue by geographic region and service type, refer to Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Media
The media sector represented 66% of our third-party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006. Video applications currently use more FSS capacity than any other application, representing approximately 67% of total global C and Ku-band FSS transponder demand in 2006, with North America and Europe being the largest users of satellite capacity for video applications, according to NSR. We provide satellite transponder capacity and other satellite and terrestrial services for the transmission of entertainment, news, sports and educational programming for approximately 300 content providers worldwide. Our video services are comprised of three categories: video distribution services; DTH television services and video contribution services.
Video Distribution Services
Our primary video distribution service is the full-time transmission of television programming to cable systems, network affiliates and other redistribution systems. Our video distribution services are characterized by long-term contracts with premier media companies and content providers. These companies lease dedicated transponder capacity from us, both on our satellites in orbit and those planned for launch in the future. We also offer bundled, value-added services that include satellite capacity, digital encoding of video channels and, if required, up-linking and down-linking services to and from our satellites and teleport facilities.
DTH Television Services
Most of our satellites are capable of providing DTH services through the use of high-powered, Ku-band spot beams that transmit over specific geographic areas. DTH service providers lease transponder capacity from us, and our satellites provide the platform for their services. These services deliver a package of television programming channels directly to a consumers home from our satellites.
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Video Contribution Services
We provide broadcasters with full-time satellite transmission services for news, sports and entertainment segments to their network affiliates or broadcast centers within the United States or around the world. Broadcasters use our contribution capacity to consolidate programming from various locations and assemble it in one central location for the final programming product. This service provides broadcasters with a dedicated transmission pipeline for the full-time retrieval of programming segments.
Our video contribution services also include occasional use services through which we provide broadcasters with satellite transmission services on a short-term basis, designed to enable broadcasters to conduct on-the-scene transmissions and to receive the transmissions at their broadcast centers or affiliate stations. These occasional use services are complemented by our GlobalConnex and PASport managed solutions, including leased fiber facilities at over 60 sports and entertainment arenas in the United States, which enable our combined company to capture and transport high-definition content for cable and broadcast distribution. In addition to short-term services for special events coverage, we have long-term transponder service agreements with certain satellite services resellers in the United States, which package domestic U.S. transponder capacity for their broadcast, business, educational and government customers. Our occasional use services help us take advantage of unutilized capacity on our satellites and are complementary to other services we offer. As these services are not typically long-term in nature, the revenue we derive from them is not a significant portion of our contracted revenue backlog.
Highlights of our media business include the following:
| Of the combined companys 51 satellites in orbit, 16 are part of video neighborhoods around the world, with nine serving the United States, three serving Latin America, two serving the Asia Pacific region, one serving Europe and the Middle East, and one serving the Indian Ocean region. |
| In North America, we believe that we are the leading provider of FSS capacity for the distribution of high definition and cable programming. We also believe that we are one of the leading providers of FSS capacity for ethnic programming distribution in North America, with over 200 channels broadcast. |
| We are a leading provider of FSS capacity for DTH services, delivering programming to millions of viewers and supporting DTH platforms around the world. |
| Global C and Ku-band transponder demand for FSS video applications is forecasted to grow overall at a CAGR of approximately 4.3% from 2006 to 2011, according to NSR. |
| Our revenue from video applications is highly predictable and benefits from primarily non-cancelable contracts. |
Network Services
The network services sector represented approximately 28% of our third-party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006. We provide satellite capacity and managed solutions to telecommunications carriers, ISPs and multinational corporations for the transmission of data, voice and video communications globally.
One of the ways we have grown our business is by providing satellite services which enable private data networks such as VSAT networks. We provide satellite services to companies that furnish networks for end users in the United States, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. We also provide capacity directly to owner-operators of networks. These rooftop-to-rooftop VSAT networks provide dedicated, proprietary one-way and two-way communications links among multiple business sites. VSAT network end users include retail chains for rapid credit card authorization and inventory control, banks for the connection of automated teller machines with processing computers and news agencies for the timely dissemination of news and financial information. VSAT network end users also include residential and small and medium-sized enterprises that use these satellite-based services for broadband access.
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Our combined company has historically served providers of telecommunications services, and in many cases is the exclusive means for global operators to reach certain remote countries. In the last several years, we have grown our revenue by providing managed solutions such as GlobalConnex and SPOTbytes to ISPs. We have also grown our network services business by selling lease services to mobile operators for cellular backhaul applications. We believe that our combined company will continue to earn a significant portion of our revenue from our network services sector in the near term, due to the continuing growth in private data networks and the continued growth of Internet services and applications such as voice over Internet protocol, or VoIP. For a discussion of our strategy with respect to voice and data services, see Our Business StrategyGrow our Business in the Media and Network Services SectorsNetwork Services.
Highlights of our network services business include the following:
| We were the leading provider of satellite capacity for voice and data applications in 2005, derived from data presented by Euroconsult, a leading international research and consulting company specializing in space, satellite communications and broadcasting. |
| We believe we are the leading provider of satellite capacity for satellite-based private data networks, including VSAT networks. C and Ku-band transponder demand for VSAT services is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2005 to 2010, according to NSR. |
| We believe that the demand for satellite capacity for certain niche voice and data applications will continue to grow. For example, the proliferation of wireless services worldwide has created demand for our satellite services for backhaul and network extensions in developing regions, due to unreliable or non-existent terrestrial infrastructure. In addition, the growth in VoIP applications is driving growth for our GlobalConnex managed solutions for ISPs in developing countries. Because of our strength in voice and data services, established customer relationships and extensive satellite and terrestrial network, we expect to benefit as customers increasingly look for more integrated services to meet their communications needs. |
Satellite Services
We also perform satellite-related consulting and technical services for various third parties. These services include satellite and launch vehicle construction program management, launch vehicle and satellite procurement, and telemetry, tracking and control, or TT&C, services for satellites owned by other satellite operators.
Government
Prior to the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our former government services business, which was comprised of global satellite and related telecommunications services provided to the U.S. government, international government entities and their contractors, represented approximately 6% of our third-party revenue for the predecessor period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006. In connection with the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our government services business was purchased by IGen.
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Our Strengths
Our business is characterized by the following key strengths:
Leading FSS Position in Growing Regional Markets and Customer Sectors
We are a leading FSS provider and, based on number of transponders contracted, we hold the leading position in each of our customer sectors. As a result of our scale and leadership position, we expect to benefit from the following key growth areas in our business:
| North American Video: We are a leading transmission platform for the distribution of video programming to cable systems in North America. Through a combination of our long-standing customer relationships, key North American orbital slots, leading anchor tenant cable channels and reception of our signals by approximately 8,500 qualified cable head-ends, we have been successful in creating cable neighborhoods. These cable neighborhoods are a powerful tool in attracting and retaining customers because ground infrastructure is specifically designed to receive information from our satellites, making switching costs significant. Our combined companys cable neighborhoods include channels in the rapidly growing non-English language and ethnic programming market. Our combined companys G-25 satellite carries over 150 channels offering ethnic programming, including many that are brought to the United States on our system, and we believe that the G-25 satellite carries more non-English and non-Spanish language programming than any other satellite in North America. |
| High Definition Television: We intend to utilize our position and well situated capacity to better serve the rapidly growing high definition demand in the cable and broadcast arcs. As one of the leaders in serving North American broadcast networks, we are using our position to enable early high-definition adopters to move high-definition content from the creation source to their broadcast facilities via our satellite network and terrestrial networks. We believe that our satellites, including our Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 satellite, which serves as an HDTV neighborhood, are well positioned to serve both the cable and broadcast communities and to meet any expected increase in demand for distribution of HDTV programming. The number of HDTV channels distributed to broadcasters and cable communities worldwide by FSS operators is forecasted to increase from 108 to 345 channels between 2007 and 2011, according to NSR. |
| Direct-to-Home (DTH) Providers: We are a leading provider of FSS capacity for global DTH services. In many international markets, DTH platform operators rely upon FSS capacity in order to deliver their programming services to their subscribers. We provide content to millions of households in regions including Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa. We will continue to focus our DTH marketing efforts on these high growth regions where we believe that our satellite capacity is well-positioned. Given the flexible nature of our capacity, including the ability to reconfigure beam coverage on a number of our satellites in response to customer demand, we believe we will be able to respond quickly to new customer requirements as they develop. According to NSR, the demand for C and Ku-band FSS capacity used for DTH services is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.5% between 2006 and 2011. |
| Data and Telecommunications Services: As a combined company, we are the leading provider of FSS capacity for satellite voice and data services worldwide. We have relationships with virtually every incumbent telecom operator in every country in the world. Our leading position with telecommunications and data networking customers has positioned us to benefit from a number of recent trends, including the growth in wireless networks, which has resulted in increased demand for capacity to be used for cellular backhaul requirements, and the recent growth of VoIP which has resulted in increased demand for Internet trunking services in developing regions. In the future, we believe our telecommunications customer base will position us to benefit from new demand for FSS capacity supporting Internet protocol television, or IPTV, as this service is introduced by telecom carriers to their local subscribers. |
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Stable and Diverse Revenue Generation
Our revenue and revenue backlog are diversified among customer sectors, geographic regions, satellites and customers. We currently expect to deliver services associated with approximately $702.2 million, or approximately 17%, of our December 31, 2006 revenue backlog during the year ending December 31, 2007. Our backlog provides significant near-term revenue visibility, particularly since 84% of our total revenue backlog as of December 31, 2006 relates to contracts that either are non-cancelable or have substantial termination fees. In the last three years, the revenue that we expected to generate from our revenue backlog at the beginning of each year represented on average approximately 82% of that years actual revenue. See Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBacklog for further information regarding our backlog.
No single satellite generated more than 10% of our revenue, and no single customer accounted for more than 9% of our third-party revenue during the year ended December 31, 2006. The diversity of our combined companys revenue base enables us to capitalize on changing market conditions and mitigates the impact of fluctuations in any specific customer sector or geographic region and difficulties that any one customer may experience. The redundancy in our fleet also reduces the financial impact of satellite failures and protects against service interruption.
We believe our substantial revenue backlog provides both significant near-term revenue visibility as well as a reliable stream of future revenue. As of December 31, 2006, our revenue backlog was approximately $4.25 billion. By customer sector and region, our revenue backlog as of December 31, 2006 was as follows:
Note: | The revenue backlog data has been derived on a revenue basis to conform to Intelsat Ltd.s presentation. Regional designation for revenue backlog, also conformed to Intelsat Ltd.s policy, is based on customer billing addresses. |
Significant Cash Flow from Operating Activities
We believe that our strong operating profits and the cost saving opportunities resulting from our integration with Intelsat will enable us to generate significant cash flow from operating activities. The FSS sector requires sizable investment to develop and launch satellites. However, once satellites are operational, costs do not vary significantly, creating operating leverage which can lead to high margins and strong free cash flow from operating activities.
We have invested significantly in our fleet since 2001. The average fill rate and remaining service life of our combined companys 45 station-kept satellites as of December 31, 2006 were approximately 70% and nine years,
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respectively. Over time, we intend to consolidate the number of orbital locations required to serve our customers. Capital allocation decisions are focused on the prudent selection of the number, size and characteristics of new satellites to be launched. Prior to the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our network integration planning indicated that three satellites would not need to be replaced as we integrated our fleets. Additionally, after our full integration into Intelsats operations, we believe our combined company can further enhance cash flow through the realization of approximately $92.0 million in expected annual operating cost savings.
Leading Global Fleet and Infrastructure
We believe that we have one of the worlds largest and most technologically advanced commercial communications systems comprised of a fleet of geosynchronous satellites, teleports, points of presence and leased and owned fiber. Our combined companys global system includes 51 satellites that cover over 99% of the worlds population and includes satellite capacity in the C-, Ku- and Ka- bands that serve over 200 countries and territories. The average remaining service life of our combined companys satellites was approximately nine years as of December 31, 2006, weighted on the basis of nominally available capacity for the 45 station-kept satellites we owned and operated at that time. Our state-of-the-art engineering standards, with designed redundancies on all of our satellites, provide for a reliable, flexible and healthy fleet.
On a combined company basis, we incurred capital expenditures of approximately $3.4 billion on 15 satellites launched since May 2001 in connection with our last satellite fleet renewal and deployment cycles, which were completed with the launch of our G-15 satellite in October 2005. Since October 2005, we have launched one satellite, and we have recently either accelerated or increased our capital expense plans due to new business opportunities with expected financial returns that meet our financial objectives. We currently have two satellites in back-up positions and, to provide further resilience, we have access to Intelsats satellites, many of which are equipped with steerable beams that can be moved to cover areas with higher demand, enabling us to respond rapidly to changing market conditions and demand for satellite capacity. As we fully integrate our fleet with Intelsat, additional in-orbit back-up capacity may become available and the number of in-orbit spares may change. In addition, once fully integrated, we also expect the combined company to operate our global satellite fleet from a single consolidated operations center, and maintain a second operations center which can provide instantaneous restoration in the case of natural disasters or other events resulting in the loss of our primary satellite operations center.
As a combined company, we also have terrestrial assets consisting of teleports, points of presence and leased fiber connectivity that complement our satellite network and enable us to provide customized managed solutions and to provide customers with global access to our fleet. Our market-leading fleet and infrastructure, flexibility and ability to offer comprehensive managed solutions allow us to provide integrated worldwide distribution and delivery services, reducing our customers risk of data loss or service interruptions.
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Established Relationships with Premier Customers
We provide satellite services to approximately 830 customers, including many of the worlds leading media and broadcasting organizations, multinational corporations, telecommunications companies and ISPs. We have developed close, long-standing relationships with our customers. We believe we are recognized by our customers as a resource for technical excellence and a partner in optimizing the performance of their networks. In most cases our services are mission critical to the delivery of our customers services. The following table includes examples of our customers for each customer sector:
Customer Sector |
Selected Customers | |
Media | The Walt Disney Company (including The Disney Channel, ESPN & ABC), The News Corporation (including Sky Latin America, Sky Brazil, Sky Mexico, DIRECTV, Inc., DIRECTV Latin America & Fox Entertainment Group), Comcast (including E! Entertainment, The Golf Channel, WTCI (HITS) & Versus), Time Warner (including HBO, Turner Broadcasting, Warner Bros. & CNN), Viacom (including Showtime, BET & MTV), Multichoice Ltd., BBC, Sentech, Liberty Sports, Televisa, NHK and China Central Television | |
Network Services | Hughes Network Systems, National Public Radio, International Satellite Communications, Walgreens, General Communications Inc, Segovia, Equatorial Research & Marketing and Microspace Communications |
Our Business Strategy
Our goal is to capitalize on our leadership position in the FSS sector to enhance our growth and free cash flow by pursuing the following key business strategies:
Execute a Disciplined Integration with Intelsat
We have adopted a one company operating philosophy and expect to fully integrate into Intelsats operations. The goal of our integration plan for the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions is to identify the best operational alternatives that allow us to maintain or increase customer service while also generating targeted levels of cost savings. We currently expect complete functional integration within the first 12 to 18 months following the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and have already begun achieving key integration milestones, such as the transfer of operational control of two Intelsat Corp satellites to the primary Intelsat control center in Washington, D.C.
Our integration process includes four primary thrusts: sales and marketing, staffing, operations and facilities. The sales and marketing organizations were integrated shortly after closing. Much of the satellite fleet and operations center integration, including the near-term objective of network optimization which will increase marketable capacity, is expected to be completed during 2007, with the process fully complete by the end of 2008. In addition, staffing decisions are largely complete. We expect total headcount of the combined company to decrease from approximately 1,370 at the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions to approximately 1,000 by mid-year 2008. Most facility closures and integration of back office functions are expected to be complete by mid-year 2007. We expect to conclude much of the satellite fleet and operations center integration in 2007, with the process fully complete by the end of 2008. After the integration process is completed, we expect the combined company to realize approximately $92.0 million in annual operating cost savings. Prior to the
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closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our network integration planning indicated that three satellites of the combined company would not need to be replaced as we integrated our fleets. We also believe that we can maintain and grow market share in each of our customer sectors through capitalizing on our market leading positions while simultaneously reducing costs, thus yielding higher margins and increasing cash flow.
Grow Our Business in the Media and Network Services Sectors
We believe that the media and network services sectors represent opportunities for revenue growth over the long-term for operators in the FSS industry. We intend to focus our resources on further penetrating these sectors in order to increase our profitability and free cash flow from operations.
Media
We intend to expand our media services by continuing to capitalize on the strength of our cable neighborhoods, maintaining and growing our leadership position in HDTV distribution and expanding our DTH services. We believe that we are well positioned to grow both the distribution and contribution portions of our video business by continuing to develop and expand our cable neighborhoods in the United States, South America and the Asia-Pacific region. As cable operators build out their plant capacity, we have the opportunity to benefit as more channels, services and other data needs require satellite distribution to cable head-ends. Furthermore, as the number of channels grows, demand increases for our premium cable neighborhood satellites. In addition, many U.S. cable operators are increasingly faced with the need to offer non-English language programming to compete effectively with providers of direct broadcast satellite services in the United States. With strong content provider relationships and assets spanning the globe, we believe we can offer cable operators a rebroadcast package of international channels that is attractive from the standpoint of both cost and technical efficiency.
We also believe that demand for HDTV will experience significant growth in the coming years, which will result in the need for more satellite bandwidth. To fulfill the growing demand for HDTV, we will continue to build upon the success of the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 satellite, which was placed in service as an HDTV neighborhood to attract the newest and fastest growing cable television sector. Since announcing our HDTV neighborhood on the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 satellite, the combined company has grown the number of HDTV channels carried by our system to 24. We also intend to continue to expand our ability to offer high-definition programmers an end-to-end service, such as is provided by our GlobalConnex Media terrestrial network, which includes facilities at sports and other arenas that enable the capture and transport of high definition programming to satellite production facilities, which is then distributed through our cable neighborhoods.
Lastly, we will continue to build on our leading international DTH platform business, targeting Eastern Europe, Middle East, Africa and regions within Asia where we can use our available capacity and the flexibility of our satellite fleet to capture additional growth opportunities. We intend to develop new video communities by leveraging our existing satellites and relationships with successful DTH platform operators to capture growth in new DTH markets.
Network Services
We believe the combined company is well positioned to expand our business serving network services customers by focusing on growing applications, including VSAT private data networks, solutions for mobile service providers and VoIP. We also expect the combined company to continue to serve telecom providers by marketing services to telecom companies in newly deregulated markets and by more efficiently packaging our existing services to current telecom customers.
We believe that we are a leading provider of satellite services supporting private data applications such as VSAT networks, virtual private networks, or VPNs, and trunking solutions for ISPs. We will grow our business
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by continuing to build our wholesale relationships with major VSAT service providers in the largest and fastest growing regions and also by supporting providers of satellite-based broadband services. We intend to solidify our leadership position through partnering initiatives with data and IT services providers in key growth regions. We will also continue to develop and introduce managed solutions for regional service providers and corporations implementing VPNs and VoIP services. Leveraging our combined companys GlobalConnex and SPOTbytes managed solutions and Internet points of presence around the world, we will also continue to market managed solutions trunking services to regional ISPs that are seeking to grow their businesses by offering internet access and VoIP in their local markets.
We believe that we are well positioned with telecom service providers throughout the world. As the global leader in providing voice and data services, with a flexible and reliable network, technical expertise and well-established customer relationships, we expect our combined company also to build on our leadership position by offering our services to new customers, such as competitive carriers in newly deregulated markets. New carrier companies and providers of competitive services, such as wireless communications and Internet services in newly deregulated regions, are seeking to introduce their services quickly and independently of established local carriers. In addition, there are still many countries that lack direct access to telecom cable interconnects or where internal infrastructure either does not exist or is unreliable. We have an extensive customer base of traditional telecommunications carriers that use our services to reach these regions. We intend to enhance our retention rates and generate new business by introducing new, more cost-effective technologies and managed solutions, providing our customers with more efficient use of our network.
Focus on Maximization of Operating Cash Flow
We intend to manage our operating expenses to optimize margins and maximize operating cash flow. We believe our operating leverage and the cost savings opportunities that exist in connection with the integration into Intelsats operations will allow us to generate significant cash flow from operating activities. Through disciplined yield and capacity management, we intend to maximize the revenue generated by our assets. Over time, we intend to consolidate the number of satellites required to serve our customers. Capital allocation decisions are focused on the prudent selection of the number, size and characteristics of new satellites to be launched. Prior to the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our network integration planning indicated that three satellites would not need to be replaced as we integrated our fleets. Additionally, after the integration process is completed, we expect the combined company to realize approximately $92 million in annual operating cost savings.
Pursue Other Growth Opportunities
We believe that current trends in telecommunications and mobile applications will create new demand for FSS in the next few years. We are increasing our product management capabilities to develop new services that address these trends while leveraging our existing infrastructure. Our experience with global telecom operators and with video programming distributors positions us to identify requirements for new satellite services that arise from the convergence of voice, data and video onto single platforms, such as IPTV services being offered by telephone companies and video services being offered by mobile operators. In the future, we intend to pursue additional market opportunities through new service offerings and enhanced or new capabilities that will enable us to expand the market for FSS services.
We have a proven track record of capitalizing on new growth opportunities and expanding the FSS market. Our combined companys rapidly growing managed solutions business has resulted in substantial new revenue streams. Recently, we introduced Intelsat IPTV services to address the needs of small and mid-sized telephone and cable operators who seek to deliver television programming and expanded programming to their users.
As an industry leader, we have made substantial investments in our satellites, infrastructure, technical expertise and personnel. We believe another way to grow is through offering satellite-related services to other
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operators. Our consulting and technical services include overseeing the procurement, construction and launch of other operators satellites; shared payloads through which we can achieve economies of scale by sharing satellite payloads among multiple parties; and the use of our infrastructure to host TT&C and production equipment for third-party network operators.
Examples of our track record of capitalizing on growth opportunities in the satellite sector include pursuing joint ventures for satellites such as our agreements with satellite operator, JSAT. We expect that near-term strategic opportunities in the FSS sector will concern smaller, regional or national satellite operators seeking joint ventures or revenue sharing arrangements in order to provide follow-on capacity for satellites that are aging and facing replacement. We plan to strengthen our position in providing services to these other satellite operators, while at the same time gaining access to strategic regional markets and increasing the utilization of our global fleet.
Our Network
Our combined companys global fleet is currently comprised of 51 satellites and leased capacity on one satellite owned by another satellite operator, as well as ground facilities related to the operation and control of our combined companys satellites. Our combined companys satellite operations are supported by ground assets and leased facilities in the United States, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Australia, and South Africa. Our combined companys network also includes ground assets consisting of teleports or leased teleport facilities supporting commercial services in Germany, the United States, Australia, China, Argentina, United Arab Emirates, Italy, Kuwait and South Korea and points of presence in the United States, China, Germany and the United Kingdom, among others. We believe that the combination of our managed fiber optic network, teleport and ground facilities with our terrestrial facilities and video points of presence will significantly enhance the integration of our global network with our customers terrestrial networks. See Network Operations and Current Ground Facilities below.
Our customers depend on our global communications network and our operational and engineering leadership, including our:
| highly redundant network; |
| ability to relocate or reconfigure capacity on many satellites to cover different geographic regions; and |
| high transponder reliability levels. |
We believe that our operational and engineering achievements are due primarily to our satellite procurement and operations philosophy, which we believe has been different from that of other satellite operators. Our operations and engineering staff is involved from the design through the decommissioning of each satellite that we procure. With our own staff working on site to monitor progress, we maintain close technical collaboration with our contractors during the process of designing, manufacturing and launching a satellite. We continue our engineering involvement throughout the operating lifetime of each satellite. Extensive monitoring of earth station operations and around-the-clock satellite control and network operations support ensure our consistent operational quality, as well as timely corrections when problems occur. In addition, we have in place contingency plans for technical problems that may occur during the lifetime of a satellite.
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The table below provides a summary of our satellite fleet as of December 31, 2006. In addition, in responding to our customers requirements, our integrated sales force can market capacity from any of our combined companys 51 satellites.
Satellite |
Manufacturer | Orbital Location | Launch Date |
Estimated End of Service Life | ||||
Station Kept: |
||||||||
SBS 6 |
BSS (1) | 74.05°W | 10/90 | 11/07 | ||||
HGS-3 |
BSS | 38°E | 02/96 | 06/11 | ||||
IS-1R |
BSS | 45°W | 11/00 | 06/10 | ||||
IS-2 |
BSS | 169°E | 07/94 | 05/09 | ||||
IS-3R |
BSS | 43°W | 01/96 | 11/09 | ||||
IS-4 |
BSS | 72°E | 08/95 | 08/10 | ||||
IS-5 |
BSS | 26.15°E | 08/97 | 10/12 | ||||
IS-6B |
BSS | 43.1°W | 12/98 | 02/08 | ||||
IS-7 |
SS/L (2) | 68.65°E | 09/98 | 11/13 | ||||
IS-8 |
SS/L | 166°E | 11/98 | 01/14 | ||||
IS-9 |
BSS | 58°W | 07/00 | 11/13 | ||||
IS-10 |
BSS | 68.5°E | 05/01 | 06/16 | ||||
IS-12 |
SS/L | 45°E | 10/00 | 01/16 | ||||
Galaxy 3C |
BSS | 95.05°W | 06/02 | 09/20 | ||||
Galaxy 9 (6) |
BSS | 74.15°W | 05/96 | 03/09 | ||||
Galaxy 10R |
BSS | 123°W | 01/00 | 03/08 | ||||
Galaxy 11 |
BSS | 91°W | 12/99 | 06/09 | ||||
Galaxy 12 |
ORB (3) | 125.1°W | 04/03 | 05/19 | ||||
Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 |
BSS | 127°W | 09/03 | 12/18 | ||||
Galaxy 14 |
ORB | 125°W | 08/05 | 12/20 | ||||
Galaxy 15 |
ORB | 133°W | 10/05 | 12/20 | ||||
Galaxy 16 (5) |
SS/L | 99°W | 06/06 | 06/22 | ||||
Inclined Orbit: |
||||||||
Leasat F5 (4) |
BSS | 100°E | 01/90 | 10/10 | ||||
Galaxy 4R (5) |
BSS | 76.85°W | 04/00 | 11/09 |
(1) | Boeing Satellite Systems, Inc. |
(2) | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
(3) | Orbital Sciences Corporation. |
(4) | Leasat F5 provides services in the X-band and UHF-band frequencies for military applications. |
(5) | Galaxy 16 replaced Galaxy 4R at 99ºW in August 2006. Galaxy 4R was placed into inclined orbit at 76.85ºW. |
(6) | Galaxy 9 was relocated from 91ºW to 74.15ºW. |
Satellite Systems
There are three primary types of commercial communications satellite systems: low-earth orbit systems, medium-earth orbit systems and geosynchronous systems. Geosynchronous communications satellites such as ours are located approximately 22,300 miles, or 35,700 kilometers, above the equator. These satellites can receive radio frequency communications from an origination point, relay those signals over great distances and distribute those signals to a single receiver or multiple receivers within the coverage areas of the satellites transmission beams.
Geosynchronous satellites send these signals using various parts of the radio frequency spectrum. The satellites in our fleet are designed to provide capacity using the C- and Ku-bands of this spectrum. A third
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frequency band, the Ka-band, while not widely used at this time, is being utilized for certain new broadband services projects. The Ka-band frequency allows for use of a smaller antenna, which is an important consideration for residential and small business markets.
A geosynchronous satellite is referred to as geostationary, or station-kept, when it is operated within an assigned orbital control, or station-keeping box, which is defined by a specific range of latitudes and longitudes. Geostationary satellites revolve around the earth with a speed that corresponds to that of the earths rotation and appear to remain above a fixed point on the earths surface at all times. Geosynchronous satellites that are not station-kept are in inclined orbit. The daily north-south motion of a satellite in inclined orbit exceeds the specified range of latitudes of its assigned station-keeping box, and the satellite appears to oscillate slowly, moving above and below the equator every day. An operator will typically operate a satellite in inclined orbit toward the end of its service life because the operator is able to save significant amounts of fuel by not controlling the north-south position of the satellite and is thereby able to substantially extend the service life of the satellite. However, the types of services and customers that can access an inclined orbit satellite are limited due to the movement of the satellite relative to a fixed ground antenna, and we typically offer capacity on these satellites at a discount. As a result, the revenue we can earn from these satellites is limited. Our Leasat F5 and Galaxy 4R satellites are operating in an inclined orbit and, as a result, are continuing to earn revenue beyond our original estimated life for each of these satellites.
In-Orbit Satellites
With our satellites located over North America, over all of the principal ocean regionsthe Atlantic, Pacific and Indianand leased capacity available in the Asia-Pacific region, we provide coverage of over 99% of the worlds population.
Our fleet has been designed to provide a high level of redundancy for our customers. The features of our network that provide this redundancy are as follows:
| most places on the surface of the earth are covered by more than one of our satellites; |
| many of our combined companys satellites have flexible design features and steerable beams that enable us to reconfigure capacity to provide different areas of coverage; |
| many of our satellites also have the ability to be relocated to different orbital locations; and |
| subject to availability, our in-orbit fleet includes sparing capacity on operational satellites. |
The design flexibility of some of our satellites enables us to meet customer demand and respond to changing market conditions. As noted above, these features also contribute to the redundancy of our network, which enables us to ensure the continuity of service that is important for our customers and to retain revenue in the event that we need to move customers to alternative capacity.
As of December 31, 2006, our in-orbit fleet of satellites had 357 and 422 36 MHz equivalent transponders available for transmitting in the C-band and the Ku-band, respectively. These totals measure transponders on all of our station-kept satellites, excluding two satellites that are fully leased to other satellite operators. Our average system fill factor for the combined companys satellites, which represents the percentage of our total available transponder capacity that is in use or that is reserved at a given time (including guaranteed reservations for service), as of December 31, 2006, was 70%.
The design life of a satellite is the length of time that the satellites hardware is designed by the manufacturer to remain operational under normal operating conditions. In contrast, a satellites orbital maneuver life is the length of time the satellite has enough fuel to remain operational. The average remaining service life of our combined companys satellites was approximately nine years as of December 31, 2006, weighted on the basis of nominally available capacity for the station-kept satellites we own.
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Planned Satellites
We currently have orders for six satellites, four of which are currently expected to launch in 2007, although the Galaxy 18 launch date is subject to Sea Launchs return to service following a recent launch failure with respect to another FSS operators satellite.
IS-14. We entered into an agreement with SS/L for the construction of IS-14 in January 2007. This satellite is expected to serve as a replacement for IS-1R, located at 45° WL.
Galaxy 17. This satellite will serve as a replacement for G-11 located at 91°WL. The construction program is essentially completed and the satellite is expected to be launched in the second quarter of 2007 on an Ariane 5 launch vehicle. Once replaced, the G-11 satellite will ultimately be released for potential growth opportunities at other orbital locations.
Galaxy 18. This satellite will serve as replacement for Galaxy 10R located at 123°WL. We entered into an agreement for the construction of Galaxy 18 in February 2005. We had planned to launch this satellite in the third quarter of 2007 aboard a Sea Launch launch vehicle. This launch date is subject to delay awaiting the return to service of Sea Launch following a recent launch failure. The agreements for the construction of Galaxy 18 contain financial covenants applicable to the manufacturer, including a requirement that all payments made or to be made to the manufacturer be utilized for the construction of the satellite, and provide us a security interest in the satellite under construction by this manufacturer.
IS-11. This satellite will be located at 43°WL and will serve as a replacement for our IS-6B Ku-band satellite and the C-band portion of our IS-3R satellite. The construction of this satellite is progressing as planned, and the launch is scheduled for the third quarter of 2007. We have an agreement with one of our major customers for the funding of a portion of the capital expenditures necessary to construct and launch IS-11 in this timeframe. Such funding represents an obligation for us when it is received from the customer. As of December 31, 2006, we had received approximately $78.4 million of funding from this customer. This obligation is scheduled to be repaid to the customer over a three-year period that began in the fourth quarter of 2006. Due to anticipated schedule delays in the previously assigned launch service for the IS-11, a new launch service contract was entered into in March 2007 with Arianespace for the launch of the IS-11 satellite in the third quarter of 2007. The launch service previously contracted for IS-11 remains available to us for future use.
IS-11GS. In December 2005, agreements had been entered into with the same customer and with the manufacturer of our IS-11 satellite, which, among other things, allowed the customer to procure directly from the manufacturer long-lead items that could be used for the construction of a replacement satellite for IS-11 on an expedited basis, if needed. Pursuant to the original agreement with the customer, we would be required to construct and launch a replacement for IS-11 in the event of a launch failure or other significant health related issue impacting IS-11s Ku-band transponders within two years after completion of its in-orbit testing. This customer has leased all of the Ku-band capacity on IS-11 and would be required to lease all of the Ku-band capacity on a replacement satellite for IS-11, if such replacement satellite is required. As of February 2007, this contingent replacement satellite option was converted into a firm satellite construction contract for the IS-11GS, a ground spare satellite, which will be used as a replacement satellite for the IS-6B in the event of an IS-11 launch failure.
Horizons-2. This satellite will be owned by a 50-50 joint investment with JSAT, a leading satellite operator in the Asia-Pacific region, that will build and launch a Ku-band satellite to replace our SBS-6 satellite at 74.05°WL. The joint investment is named Horizons-2. The satellite will support digital video, HDTV and IP-based content distribution networks to broadband Internet and satellite news gathering services (SNG) in the United States. Due to delays in launch manifest for the Horizons-2 satellite, the joint venture entered into a new launch service contract in March 2007 with Arianespace for the launch of the Horizons-2 satellite in the third quarter of 2007. This satellite is expected to be launched together with the IS-11 satellite. Our portion of this investment is expected to be approximately $106.5 million, which will be funded in equal installments from 2008 to 2014.
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Future Satellites. We would expect to replace other existing satellites, as necessary, with satellites that meet customer needs and that have a compelling economic rationale. We periodically conduct evaluations to determine the current and projected strategic and economic value of our existing and any planned satellites and to guide us in redeploying satellite resources as appropriate.
Network Operations and Current Ground Facilities
We control and operate each of our satellites and manage the communications services for which each satellite is used from the time of its initial deployment through the end of its operational life, and we believe that our technical skill in performing these critical operations differentiates us from our competition.
Our combined companys satellite operations philosophy, which we believe has been different from that of other satellite operators, centralizes the global control and operation of our fleet, regardless of the satellite manufacturer or series, in a single facility staffed by specialized personnel. Centralizing these functions enables our staff to become proficient in the management of multiple satellite series, thereby improving our operational redundancy and response times and increasing the cost efficiency of our satellite operations. As a result, we can operate additional satellites with relatively little additional cost, a capability that we believe enables our Company to maximize the operational synergies available from fleet integration. We are consolidating our satellites into Intelsats Satellite Operations Center based in the Washington, D.C. area over a 24-month period following the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions in order to improve the reliability and cost efficiency of our satellite operations.
Utilizing state-of-the-art satellite command and control hardware and software, our satellite control centers analyze telemetry from our satellites in order to monitor the status and track the location of our satellites. As necessary, our satellite control center sends commands to satellites for station-keeping maneuvers and equipment reconfigurations. As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our combined company will be able to further enhance our satellite operations. Intelsats satellite control facility in California, which is used to provide operation services for satellites owned by third parties, will be used to provide backup technical and systems support 24 hours per day. This additional oversight will provide instant restoration to the combined companys Satellite Operations Center in the case of natural disasters or other events disabling either of our operations centers, and will further increase our reliability in a cost effective manner.
Our combined companys Customer Service Center, which includes a specialized video operations center, is responsible for managing the communications services that we provide to our customers and is the first point of contact for customers needing assistance in using our network. Daily tasks include managing uplinks to our satellites and monitoring customer traffic and the quality of our customer communications services. Our combined companys Customer Service Center also conducts measurements of transponder performance and transmission power and resolves interference issues and other customer concerns. The various monitoring systems used to perform these functions are in continuous, remote-controlled operation 24 hours per day. Our combined companys Customer Service Center also monitors the end-to-end services that we provide to our customers, including the terrestrial infrastructure used to provide these services. We expect to consolidate all of our customer service operations into a single facility in Ellenwood, Georgia and to transition all of our customer service operations to that facility during 2007 in order to improve the cost efficiency of our network operations and communications services.
Our combined companys Satellite Operations Center and Customer Service Center use a network of ground facilities to perform their functions. This network includes 18 earth stations that provide TT&C services for our satellites, referred to as our TT&C stations, and various other earth stations worldwide. Through our ground facilities, we constantly monitor signal quality, protect bandwidth from piracy or other interference and maintain customer installed equipment.
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We are in the process of consolidating certain ground assets and facilities in order to improve the cost efficiency of our network operations and communications services. After we complete our integration process, we expect that our steady state locations for ground assets and facilities will include Australia, Argentina, Bahrain, French Polynesia, Germany, Italy, Hong Kong, Kuwait, South Korea, South Africa, the United States, Russia, India, New Zealand, Taiwan and the United Arab Emirates.
We also maintain a back-up operations facility and data center a relatively short distance from our Washington, D.C. facility. This facility provides back-up emergency operational services in the event that our Washington, D.C. or Ellenwood, Georgia operations centers experience interruption.
From 2003 to December 31, 2006, on a combined company basis, we invested approximately $248.0 million in our combined companys ground network of owned and leased fiber, teleport and network performance monitoring systems to complement our satellite fleet and to enable us to provide managed solutions to our customers. In addition to leased and owned fiber connecting high density routes, our combined companys ground network also features strategically located points of presence, which are drop-off points for our customers traffic that are close to major interconnection hubs for telecommunications applications, video transmissions and trunking to the Internet backbone. Through a joint marketing agreement, we have video points of presence in at least 32 North American cities, and we access over 60 major sports and entertainment arenas. We manage our terrestrial network infrastructure for high technical performance, and over the last several years, the amount of customer traffic on our combined companys ground network has grown to approximately 5.7 gigabits, which is equivalent to the capacity of an entire satellite.
Capacity Sparing and Backup and General Satellite Risk Management
We believe that the availability of spare capacity, together with the overlapping coverage areas of our satellites and flexible satellite design features described in Our NetworkSatellite Systems above, are important aspects of our ability to provide reliable service to our customers. In addition, these factors would enable us to mitigate the financial impact to our operations attributable to the loss of a satellite. Our system accommodates in-orbit sparing through the use of capacity on satellites that are less than fully utilized. In addition, we sell some capacity on a preemptible basis and could preempt the use of this capacity in the event of a loss of a satellite. This approach enables us to optimize our fleet and to minimize potential revenue loss. We maintain a satellite risk management strategy involving backup satellites and transponders. For each satellite designated as being in primary operating service, some form of backup capacity is maintained. This backup capacity may include any one or more of the following: an in-orbit spare satellite, a ground-based spare satellite, designated reserve transponders on the satellite or other on-board backup systems or designed-in redundancies, or interim restoration capacity on other satellites. However, we do not maintain backups for all of our operating capacity.
We typically obtain launch insurance for our satellites and will decide whether or not to obtain such insurance taking into consideration launch insurance rates at the time of launch, terms of available coverage and alternative risk management strategies, including the availability of backup satellites and transponders in the event of a launch failure. Launch insurance coverage is typically in an amount equal to the fully capitalized cost of the satellite, which includes the construction costs, the portion of the insurance premium related to launch, the cost of the launch services and capitalized interest (but may exclude any unpaid incentive payments to the manufacturer). Certain satellites in our fleet are covered by in-orbit insurance. In-orbit insurance coverage may initially be for an amount comparable to launch insurance levels and generally decreases over time, based on the declining book value of the satellite and currently is available on an annual basis.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had in effect in-orbit insurance policies covering three satellites with an insured value of $270.0 million, which had an aggregate net book value of $349.8 million. We also maintain third-party liability insurance on certain of our satellites up to a limit of $300 million per occurrence or in the aggregate per year for damages for physical injury and property damage to third parties caused by our satellites. We do not currently insure against lost revenue in the event of a total or partial loss of a satellite.
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Sales, Marketing and Distribution Channels
Our combined companys sales and marketing campaign, Zero Degrees of Separation, describes the close working relationship we strive to build with our customers. We assign an account representative to each customer who is responsible for understanding the customers business, structure and markets it may serve. We present comprehensive sales solutions to our customers that include multiple and diverse service offerings to address each customers unique market and technical needs. Our combined companys Intelsat Global Sales & Marketing Ltd. subsidiary, referred to as Intelsat Global Sales, located in London, England, is our global sales and marketing headquarters. In addition, we have established local sales and marketing support offices in the following locations around the world:
Australia |
Japan | |
Brazil |
Mexico | |
China |
Singapore | |
France |
South Africa | |
Germany |
United Arab Emirates | |
India |
United States |
By establishing local offices closer to our customers and staffing those offices with experienced personnel, we believe that we are able to provide flexible and responsive service and technical support to our customers. Our combined companys sales and marketing organization reflects our corporate focus on our three principal customer sectors of media, network services and telecom and government. Our combined companys sales team includes technical marketing and sales engineering application expertise and a sales approach focused on creating integrated solutions for our customers communications requirements that help them better utilize their contracted satellite capacity, integrate into our network and develop an efficient ground infrastructure.
We believe that we enjoy significant recognition with current and potential users of our satellite services. We use our superior network performance and technical support to market our services to a broad spectrum of customers seeking to communicate globally. We use a range of distribution methods to sell our services, depending upon the region, applicable regulatory requirements and customer application. Our wholesale distributors include the incumbent telecommunications providers in a number of countries, competitive communications providers and network integrators. In addition, we sell our services directly to broadcasters, other media companies, major institutions and other customers, particularly in North America.
Backlog
As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our accounting for backlog was changed to conform to the current accounting policy of our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd. We previously reported backlog on a cash basis (cash backlog). We now report backlog on a revenue basis (revenue backlog). Cash backlog is calculated based on the cash payments yet to be received from customers for contracted services, while revenue backlog is calculated based on the expected future revenue under our customer contracts. This change in our accounting policy did not have a significant impact on our backlog.
As of December 31, 2006, our revenue backlog was approximately $4.25 billion. We currently expect to deliver services associated with $702.2 million, or approximately 17%, of our December 31, 2006 backlog, during the year ending December 31, 2007. Our revenue backlog provides significant near-term revenue visibility, particularly since 84% of our total revenue backlog as of December 31, 2006 relates to contracts that either are non-cancelable or have substantial termination fees.
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Satellite Health and Technology
We have experienced some technical problems with our current fleet but have been able to minimize the impact of these problems on our customers, our operations and our business. Most of these problems have been component failures and anomalies that have had little long-term impact to date on the overall transponder availability in our satellite fleet. All of our satellites have been designed to accommodate an anticipated rate of equipment failures with adequate redundancy to meet or exceed their orbital design lives, and to date, this redundancy design scheme has proven effective. Our allocation of the purchase price associated with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions took into consideration the technical problems on our fleet.
We have identified three types of common anomalies among the satellite models in our global fleet, which, if they materialize, have the potential for a significant operational impact. These are:
| failure of the on-board Xenon-Ion Propulsion Systems (XIPS) used to maintain the in-orbit position of BSS 601 HP satellites; |
| accelerated solar array degradation in early BSS 702 satellites; and |
| failure of the on-board spacecraft control processor (SCP) in BSS 601 satellites. |
BSS 601 HP XIPS. The Boeing 601 High Power series (BSS 601 HP) satellite uses XIPS as its primary propulsion system. There are two separate XIPS on each BSS 601 HP, each one of which is capable of maintaining the satellite in its orbital position. The satellite also has a completely independent bi-propellant propulsion system as a backup to the XIPS. As a result, a single failure of a XIPS on a BSS 601 typically would have no effect on the satellites performance or its operating life. A failure of a second XIPS on a satellite would also have no impact on the performance of that satellite. However, such a failure would require the use of the backup bi-propellant propulsion system, which could result in a shorter operating life for the satellite depending on the amount of bi-propellant fuel remaining. XIPS failures do not typically result in a catastrophic failure of the satellite or affect the communications capability of the satellite. Certain of our BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced various problems associated with XIPS. We currently operate seven BSS 601 HP satellites. Three of our currently operated BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced failures of both XIPS.
The first of the currently operated satellites to experience failure of both primary and secondary XIPS was Galaxy 4R. This satellite is operating on its backup bi-propellant propulsion system. We and the manufacturer of this satellite have determined that the XIPS on this satellite are no longer available. As a result, this satellites estimated remaining service life, based on the bi-propellant fuel on board, was reduced to approximately 3.5 years from June 28, 2003, the date of the secondary XIPS failure. In September 2006, this satellite was moved to a new location where it started inclined orbit services, with a reduced propellant consumption. It was replaced at its previous location by Galaxy 16, which started service in August 2006.
The second satellite with failure of both primary and secondary XIPS is IS-6B. We and the manufacturer of this satellite have determined that the XIPS on this satellite are no longer available. As a result, this satellites estimated remaining service life, based on the bi-propellant fuel on board, was reduced to 4.5 years after the most recent gauging operation conducted with the spacecraft manufacturer. We do not expect this problem to affect service to our customers or to affect revenue from the customers on this satellite over the remaining life of the satellite. As a result of this XIPS failure, during 2003, we reduced our revenue backlog by approximately $344.0 million. The insurance policy on this satellite had an exclusion for XIPS related anomalies and, accordingly, this was not an insured loss. We expect to launch a replacement for IS-6B in 2007.
The third satellite with failure of both primary and secondary XIPS is Galaxy 10R. We and the manufacturer of this satellite have determined that the XIPS on this satellite are no longer available. As a result, this satellites estimated remaining service life, based on the bi-propellant fuel on board, was reduced to approximately 3.6 years from August 3, 2004, the date of the secondary XIPS failure. We do not expect this problem to affect service to our customers or to affect revenue from the customers on this satellite over the remaining life of the satellite. On August 31, 2004, we filed a proof of loss under the insurance policy for Galaxy 10R. During the
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fourth quarter of 2004, we received all of the expected insurance proceeds for our claim on Galaxy 10R, or approximately $75.0 million. We expect to launch a replacement for Galaxy 10R in 2007.
Of our four remaining BSS 601 HP satellites, IS-5 is still in use, but is no longer in primary customer service. The other three continue to have XIPS available as their primary propulsion system. However, no assurance can be given that we will not have further XIPS failures that result in shortened satellite lives or that such failures will be insured if they occur. For two of these three satellites, the available bi-propellant life ranges exceeded four years from December 31, 2006. The third satellite, Galaxy 13/Horizons-1, which was placed into service in January 2004, has available bi-propellant of approximately 10.0 years from December 31, 2006.
In December 2004, after reviewing the operating time to failure and other data from failed BSS 601 HP XIPS systems in our fleet and from similar systems owned by others, as reported to us by the manufacturer, we reduced our estimate of the end of service life of one of our BSS 601 HP satellites, IS-9, from 2015 to 2013. This resulted in an increase in our annual depreciation expense of $3.0 million beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004. This estimate was based on available data from satellite systems similar to IS-9 and reflected our expectations for these systems. We plan to replace this satellite prior to the end of its service life. Because some of our customer contracts do not require their service to continue onto a replacement satellite, this reduction in our estimate of service life resulted in a reduction in our revenue backlog of approximately $61.2 million as of December 31, 2004. However, given the nature of our customers use of this satellite, we expect many of these customers will elect to renew their contracts onto a replacement satellite. We believe that the net book value of this satellite is fully recoverable. Along with the manufacturer, we continually monitor the performance of our satellites that use these systems and will, as warranted, reevaluate our expectations.
BSS 702 Solar Arrays. All of our satellites have solar arrays that power their operating systems and transponders and recharge the batteries used when solar power is not available. Solar array performance typically degrades over time in a predictable manner. Additional power margins and other operational flexibility are designed into satellites to allow for such degradation without loss of performance or operating life. Certain BSS 702 satellites have experienced greater than anticipated and unpredictable degradation of their solar arrays resulting from the design of the solar arrays. Such degradation, if continued, results in a shortened operating life of a satellite or the need to reduce the use of the communications payload.
We currently operate three BSS 702 satellites, two of which are affected by accelerated solar array degradation. On February 19, 2003, we filed proofs of loss under the insurance policies for two of our BSS 702 satellites, Galaxy 11 and IS-1R, for constructive total losses based on degradation of the solar panels. Service to existing customers has not been affected, and we expect that both of these satellites will continue to serve these customers until we replace or supplement them with new satellites. Along with the manufacturer, we continually monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. Due to this continued degradation, based on a review of available data in December 2004, we reduced our estimate of the end of the service life of Galaxy 11 from 2015 to 2009 and of IS-1R from 2016 to 2010. We plan to replace these satellites prior to the point at which the solar array degradation would affect operation of the core communications payload. This will accelerate capital expenditures planned for their replacement. Pursuant to our contracts with our customers, a substantial portion of our customer activity on these satellites will continue onto replacement satellites and the reduced estimate of their service lives will not result in a material reduction in our revenue backlog. We believe that the net book values of these satellites are fully recoverable.
The third BSS 702 satellite we operate, Galaxy 3C, was launched after the solar array anomaly was identified, and it has a substantially different solar array design intended to eliminate the problem. This satellite has been in service since September 2002 and has not experienced similar degradation problems.
SCP Failures. Many of our satellites use an on-board SCP to provide advanced orientation control and fault protection functions. SCPs are a critical component in the operation of such satellites. Each such satellite has a backup SCP, which is available in the event of a failure. Certain BSS 601 satellites, including our IS-4 satellite,
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have experienced primary SCP failures and are operating on their backup SCPs. We do not anticipate that a failure of the remaining SCP on IS-4 would have a material impact on our business or require replacement of a satellite. On January 15, 2006, our Galaxy 3R satellite, operating in an inclined orbit at 74ºWL, experienced an anomaly of its SCP and was taken out of service. This satellite had no net book value as of December 31, 2005, and this event is not expected to have a material impact on our future operations or financial results.
We currently operate three additional BSS 601 satellites. IS-2 and IS-3R are both in primary service and are in a group of satellites that has been identified as having heightened susceptibility to the SCP problem. The risk of SCP failure appears to decline as these satellites age. IS-2 and IS-3R have been in continuous operation since 1994 and 1996, respectively. Both primary and backup SCPs on these satellites are monitored regularly and remain fully functional. Accordingly, we do not expect SCP failures to occur nor do we anticipate an interruption in business or to require early replacement of these satellites.
Satellite Communications Industry
Fixed Satellite Services Sector
We compete in the communications market for the provision of voice, data, video and wholesale Internet connectivity worldwide. Communications services are provided using various communications technologies, including satellite networks, which provide services as a substitute for, or as a complement to, the capabilities of terrestrial networks. We currently operate in the FSS sector of the satellite industry. Operators in the FSS sector, which is the most established sector in the satellite industry, provide communications links between fixed points on the earths surface. These services include the provision of satellite capacity between two fixed points, referred to as point-to-point services, and the simultaneous provision of satellite capacity from one fixed point to multiple fixed points, referred to as point-to-multipoint services. Point-to-point applications include telephony, video contribution and data transmission, such as Internet backbone connectivity. Point-to-multipoint applications include DTH and corporate networks.
Over the last several years, deregulation and privatization have significantly reshaped the FSS sector. In addition, the sector has undergone consolidation, with regional and national operators being acquired by larger companies and smaller operators exiting the business or seeking to partner with other providers. We believe that these changes are the result of the increasing globalization of the telecommunications market, customers demand for more robust distribution platforms with network redundancies and worldwide reach, and the desire of some FSS operators to secure and improve their market access in key regions. In addition, the scarcity of desirable orbital locations may lead operators to seek to acquire other operators with specific coverage or capacity capabilities. Consolidation may also occur because of the economies of scale from operational and capital expenditure and from marketing efficiencies that can be achieved.
Resellers
We also face competition from resellers of FSS and fiber capacity. Resellers purchase FSS or fiber capacity from current or future providers and then resell the capacity to their customers. Capacity for resale is readily available because resellers can typically procure capacity on short notice, given that FSS and fiber capacity is available.
In addition, resellers effectively compete against FSS operators in a number of ways, including by subdividing purchase capacity and selling to customers in smaller pieces or for shorter time periods, or by packaging the capacity with value-added services. To differentiate themselves, resellers often develop the capability for one or several value-added services to offer along with capacity. These capabilities include pre- and post-production services or teleport services. The cost of these capabilities varies, but all are substantially less than the cost of a satellite.
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Competitive Advantages of Satellites
Satellites provide a number of advantages over terrestrial communications systems that we believe will result in the continued use of fixed satellite services in the global communications market, particularly for point-to-multipoint applications such as video and corporate data networking. These advantages include satellites ubiquitous coverage, their ability to broadcast signals to many locations simultaneously and the seamless transmission afforded by the ability of satellites to broadcast directly to telecommunications services providers and avoid points of congestion. These advantages also include the ability of satellites to operate independently of other telecommunications infrastructures, as well as rapid deployment through the quick installation of the terrestrial hardware necessary to access satellite capacity.
Competition
We are a satellite operator that operates worldwide. Our competition includes providers of fixed satellite services of varying size. We also face significant competition from suppliers of terrestrial communications capacity. We compete with other satellite operators for both point-to-multipoint and point-to-point services. We compete with fiber optic cable operators principally for point-to-point services.
Fiber Optic Cables
We compete with providers of terrestrial fiber optic cable capacity on certain routes and networks. However, we believe that satellites have advantages over fiber optic cables in certain regions and for certain applications. The primary use of fiber optic cables is carrying high-volume communications traffic from point to point, and fiber capacity is available at substantially lower prices than satellite capacity once operational. Consequently, the growth in fiber optic cable capacity on point-to-point transoceanic routes, particularly across the Atlantic Ocean, has led voice, data and video contribution customers that require service between major city hubs to migrate from satellite to fiber optic cable. However, satellite capacity remains competitive for signals that need to be transmitted beyond the main termination points of fiber optic cables, for point-to-multipoint transmissions and for signals seeking to bypass congested terrestrial networks. Satellite capacity is also competitive in parts of the world where providing fiber optic cable capacity is not yet cost-effective or is physically not feasible. We believe that the competition we face from fiber optic cable companies is based primarily on price.
Regulation
As an operator of a privately owned global satellite system, we are subject to U.S. government regulation; regulation by foreign national telecommunications authorities; and the International Telecommunication Union frequency coordination process and regulations.
U.S. Government Regulation
FCC Regulation
Almost all of the satellites in our current constellation are licensed and regulated by the Federal Communications Commission, or the FCC. We have final or temporary FCC authorization for all of our U.S.-licensed operating satellites. Satellite licenses typically have a fifteen-year term. At the end of a license term, we can request special temporary authorization to continue operating a satellite.
Changes to our satellite system generally require prior FCC approval. From time to time, we have pending applications for permanent or temporary changes in orbital locations, frequencies and technical design. From time to time, we also file applications for replacement or additional satellites. Replacement satellite applications are eligible for streamlined processing if they are unopposed and propose technical characteristics consistent with those of the satellite that is being replaced. In the case of additional FSS geostationary satellites, the FCC
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processes requests for new orbital locations or frequencies on a first come, first served basis and requires licensees to post a $3.0 million bond and to comply with a schedule of progress milestones, establishing deadlines to sign a satellite construction contract; complete critical design review; begin spacecraft construction; and launch and operate the satellite. Upon completion of each milestone, the amount of the bond is reduced proportionately. A satellite licensee not satisfying a milestone will lose its license and must forfeit the remaining amount on its bond absent circumstances warranting a milestone extension under the FCCs rules and policies.
We have subsidiaries that hold other FCC licenses, including earth station and experimental earth station licenses associated with technical facilities located in several states and in Washington, D.C.
We must pay FCC filing fees in connection with our space station and earth station applications; annual regulatory fees and, to the extent we are deemed to be providing interstate or international telecommunications and do not qualify for an exemption, universal service contributions. Violations of the FCCs rules can result in various sanctions including fines, loss of authorizations, or the denial of applications for new authorizations or the renewal of existing authorizations.
For most of our activities, we are not regulated as a common carrier, and therefore, are not subject to rate regulation or the obligation not to discriminate among customers and we operate with minimal governmental scrutiny of our business decisions.
U.S. Export Control Requirements and Sanctions Regulation
We must comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations, specifically the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), the Export Administration Regulations and the trade sanctions laws and regulations in the operation of our business. The export of satellites, satellite hardware, defense services and technical information relating to satellites to non-U.S. satellite manufacturing firms, launch services providers, insurers, customers, employees and other non-U.S. persons is regulated by the U.S. Department of States Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) under the ITAR. Certain of our contracts for the manufacture, launch, operation and insurance of our satellites involve the export to non-U.S. persons of technical data or hardware regulated by the ITAR. We have obtained all of the specific DDTC authorizations currently needed in order to fulfill our obligations under contracts with non-U.S. entities, and we believe that the terms of these licenses are sufficient given the scope and duration of the contracts to which they pertain. Many of our employees are non-U.S. nationals. We have obtained a license from the DDTC to allow certain of our non-U.S. national employees access to our technical information that is controlled under the ITAR. Additionally, since Intelsat, Ltd. is based in Bermuda and it and its employees are non-U.S. persons for purposes of the ITAR, some of our suppliers located in the United States must also comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations in order to provide to us ITAR controlled technical data or hardware.
The U.S. Department of Commerces Bureau of Industry and Security also regulates some of our activities under the Export Administration Regulations. The Bureau regulates our export of equipment to earth stations in our ground network located outside of the United States. It is our practice to obtain all licenses necessary for the furnishing of original or spare equipment for the operation of our TT&C earth station facilities in a timely manner in order to facilitate the shipment of this equipment when needed.
We cannot provide services to certain countries subject to U.S. trade sanctions unless we first obtain the necessary authorizations from the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Where required, the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control has granted us the authorizations needed to provide satellite capacity and related administrative services to U.S.-sanctioned countries.
U.S. Department of Defense Security Clearances
To be able to participate in classified U.S. government programs, Intelsat, Ltd. sought and obtained security clearances for one of its subsidiaries from the U.S. Department of Defense under the federal rules and regulations
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relating to the National Industrial Security Program. If Intelsat, Ltd. does not maintain the security clearances that it has obtained from the U.S. Department of Defense, Intelsat, Ltd. will not be able to perform its obligations under any classified U.S. government contracts to which its subsidiary is a party, the U.S. government would have the right to terminate its contracts requiring access to classified information and Intelsat, Ltd. will not be able to enter into new classified contracts. Further, if Intelsat, Ltd. materially violates the terms of the proxy agreement, the subsidiary holding the security clearances may be suspended or debarred from performing any government contracts, whether classified or unclassified.
Regulation by Foreign National Telecommunications Authorities
German Regulation
We hold an authorization to operate a satellite, the IS-12, at one orbital location.
Japan Regulation
We and JSAT International Inc. are the sole members of Horizons Satellite LLC (Horizons), and in 2002 the Japanese telecommunications ministry authorized Horizons to operate the Ku-band payload on the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 satellite. In late 2003, the FCC added this Ku-band payload to its Permitted Space Station List, enabling Horizons to use the payload to provide non-DTH services in the United States, and in May 2004 the FCC expanded this authority to include one-way DTH services. We are the exclusive owner of the C-band payload on Galaxy 13/Horizons-1, which the FCC has licensed us to operate.
Other National Telecommunications Authorities
As a provider of satellite capacity, we are also subject to the national communications and broadcasting laws and regulations of many foreign countries in which we operate. Most countries require us to obtain a license or other form of written authorization from the regulator prior to offering service. We have obtained or are obtaining these licenses or written authorizations in all countries in which they are required. Most countries allow authorized telecommunications providers to own their own transmission facilities and to purchase satellite capacity without restriction, facilitating customer access to our services. Other countries maintain strict monopoly regimes or otherwise regulate the provision of our services. In order to provide services in these countries, we may need to negotiate an operating agreement with a monopoly entity that covers the types of services to be offered by each party, the contractual terms for service and each partys rates. As we have developed our ground network and expanded our service offerings, we have been required to obtain additional licenses and authorizations. To date, we believe that we have identified and complied with all of the regulatory requirements applicable to us in connection with our ground network and expanded services.
The International Telecommunication Union Frequency Coordination Process and Regulation
Our use of orbital slots is subject to the frequency coordination and registration process of the International Telecommunication Union, or ITU. In order to protect satellite systems from harmful radio frequency interference from other satellite systems, the ITU maintains a Master International Frequency Register of radio frequency assignments and their associated orbital locations. Each ITU notifying administration is required by treaty to give notice of, coordinate and register its proposed use of radio frequency assignments and associated orbital locations with the ITUs Radiocommunication Bureau.
When the coordination process is completed, the ITU formally notifies all proposed users of the frequencies and orbital location in order to protect the registered user of the orbital slot from subsequent or nonconforming interfering uses by other nations. The ITUs Radio Regulations do not contain mandatory dispute resolution or enforcement mechanisms. The Radio Regulations arbitration procedure is voluntary and neither the ITU specifically, nor international law generally, provides clear remedies if this voluntary process fails. Only nations have full standing as ITU members. Therefore, we must rely on governments to represent our interests before the ITU, including obtaining new rights to use orbital locations and resolving disputes relating to the ITUs rules and procedures.
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Employees
524 employees were transferred to Intelsat Corp from Intelsat on July 3, 2006 pursuant to the Employee Transfer Agreement, as defined below in Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. As a result of the employee transfer, Intelsat Corp employs substantially all of the U.S. employees of the combined company.
As of December 31, 2006, the combined company had 1,217 full-time regular employees. These employees consisted of:
| 613 employees in engineering, operations and information systems; |
| 279 employees in finance, legal and other administrative functions; |
| 237 employees in sales, marketing and strategy; and |
| 88 employees in government sales and marketing. |
As of December 31, 2006, 1,112 of these employees were located in the United States, and the remainder of our employees were in various other locations around the world. We believe that our relations with employees are good. None of our employees is represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing the management, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and the cleanup of contamination. As an owner or operator of property and in connection with current and historical operations at some of our sites, we could incur significant costs, including cleanup costs, fines, sanctions and third-party claims, as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. For instance, some of our operations require continuous power supply, and, as a result, current and past operations at our teleport and other technical facilities include fuel storage and batteries for back-up generators. We believe, however, that our operations are in substantial compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Our History
Prior to the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we were the product of the May 1997 merger of PanAmSat International and the Galaxy Satellite Services business of Hughes Communications, Inc., a subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group, into a new publicly held company, which retained the PanAmSat name. The related financing transactions and the related contractual arrangements entered into with The DIRECTV Group are collectively referred to as the Recapitalization. Prior to the Recapitalization in August 2004, The DIRECTV Group beneficially owned approximately 80.4% of our outstanding common stock. The DIRECTV Group was owned by Fox Entertainment Group, Inc., an 82% owned subsidiary of News Corporation. Following the Recapitalization, we were owned by entities affiliated with Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Co., L.P. (KKR), The Carlyle Group (Carlyle) and Providence Equity Partners, Inc. (Providence) and certain members of management and of our board of directors.
On September 22, 2004, Holdco was formed by the then existing stockholders of the Company. On October 8, 2004, all of Companys outstanding common stock held by its then existing stockholders was contributed to Holdco in exchange for an equal number of shares of Holdco common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Contribution). As a result of and immediately following that Contribution, the Companys then existing stockholders owned Holdco in equal proportion to their prior ownership interest in the Company, and we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
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The Contribution of the Company to Holdco was accounted for as a recapitalization because neither a change in control nor a business combination occurred and Holdco was not a substantive operating entity. Accordingly, there was no change in the basis of the assets and liabilities of Intelsat Corp. Therefore, all operations of the Company prior to the Contribution to Holdco are reflected herein at their historical amounts.
The risks described below are not the only ones that we may face. Additional risks that are not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risk Factors Relating to Our Business
We are subject to significant competition both within the FSS sector and from other providers of communications capacity, such as fiber optic cable capacity. Competition from other telecommunications providers could have a material adverse effect on our business and could prevent us from implementing our business strategy and expanding our operations as planned.
We face significant competition in the FSS industry in different regions around the world. We compete against other satellite operators and against suppliers of ground-based communications capacity. The increasing availability of satellite capacity and capacity from other forms of communications technology has created an excess supply of telecommunications capacity in certain regions. Competition in the FSS industry lowers prices, which can reduce our operating margins and the cash available to fund our operations, service our debt obligations and pay dividends. In addition, there has been a trend toward consolidation of major FSS providers as customers increasingly demand more robust distribution platforms with network redundancies and worldwide reach, and we expect to face increased competition as a result of this trend. Our direct competitors are likely to continue developing and launching satellites with greater power and more transponders, which may create satellite capacity at lower costs. In order to compete effectively, we may have to invest in similar technology.
In addition, we believe that there are many companies that are seeking ways to improve the ability of existing land-based infrastructure, such as fiber optic cable, to transmit signals. Any significant improvement or increase in the amount of land-based capacity, particularly with respect to the existing fiber optic cable infrastructure and point-to-point applications, may cause our video services customers to shift their transmissions to land-based capacity or make it more difficult for us to obtain new customers. If fiber optic cable networks or other ground-based high-capacity transmission systems are available to service a particular point, that capacity, when available, is generally less expensive than satellite capacity. As land-based telecommunications services expand, demand for some satellite-based services may be reduced.
Failure to compete effectively with other FSS operators and to adapt to new competition and new technologies or failure to implement our business strategy while maintaining our existing business would result in a loss of revenue and a decline in profitability, a decrease in the value of our business and a downgrade of our credit ratings, which would restrict our access to the capital markets.
The market for fixed satellite services may not grow or may shrink, and therefore we may not be able to attract new customers, retain our existing customers or implement our strategies to grow our business. In addition, pricing pressures may have an adverse impact on FSS sector revenue.
The FSS sector, as a whole, is currently expected to experience moderate growth over the next few years. However, the market for fixed satellite services may not grow or may shrink. Competing technologies, such as fiber optic cable, are continuing to adversely affect the point-to-point segment of the FSS sector. In the point-to-multipoint segment, the global economic downturn, the transition of video traffic from analog to digital
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and continuing improvements in compression technology have negatively impacted demand for certain fixed satellite services. Developments that we expect to support the growth of the satellite services industry, such as continued growth in data traffic and the proliferation of HDTV and niche programming, may fail to materialize or may not occur in the manner or to the extent we anticipate. Any of these industry dynamics could negatively affect our operations and financial condition.
Because the market for fixed satellite services may not grow or may shrink, we may not be able to attract customers for the managed solutions that we are providing as part of our strategy to sustain our business. Reduced growth in the FSS sector may also adversely affect our ability to retain our existing customers. A shrinking market could reduce the number and value of our customer contracts and would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, there could be a substantial negative impact on our credit ratings and our ability to access the capital markets.
In 2006, we experienced improving pricing trends in many of the regional markets we serve, as compared to unfavorable pricing trends that impacted our revenue in prior periods. In particular, the price trends have improved in North America, Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Less favorable price dynamics exist in the Asian and Latin American markets, generally due to overcapacity, although improved economic conditions are resulting in increased demand in these markets, resulting in some stabilization, particularly in Latin America. However, this could change as other operators launch new capacity into the region.
Our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we were to suffer a satellite loss that is not adequately covered by insurance.
As our satellite insurance policies expire, we may elect to reduce or eliminate insurance coverage relating to certain of our satellites to the extent permitted by our debt agreements if, in our view, exclusions make such policies ineffective or the costs of coverage make such insurance impractical and if we believe that we can more reasonably protect our business through the use of in-orbit spare satellites, backup transponders and self-insurance. A partial or complete failure of a revenue-producing satellite, whether insured or not, could require additional, unplanned capital expenditures, an acceleration of planned capital expenditures, interruptions in service, a reduction in revenue backlog and lost revenue and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We maintain third-party liability insurance. This insurance, however, may not be adequate or available to cover all third-party liability damages that may be caused by any of our satellites, and we may not in the future be able to renew our third-party liability coverage on reasonable terms and conditions, if at all.
We have several large customers and the loss of, or default by, any one of them could materially reduce our revenue and materially adversely affect our business.
We rely on a limited number of customers to provide a substantial portion of our revenue and revenue backlog. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our ten largest customers and their affiliates represented approximately 40% of our third-party revenue. The loss of, or default by, any of these customers could significantly affect our revenue and operating margins.
Some customers have in the past defaulted and, although we monitor our larger customers financial performance and seek deposits, guarantees and other methods of protection against default where possible, our customers may in the future default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. Defaults by any of our larger customers or by a group of smaller customers who, collectively, represent a significant portion of our revenue could adversely affect our revenue, operating margins and cash flows. If our backlog is reduced due to the financial difficulties of our customers, our revenue and operating margins would be further negatively impacted.
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We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2006, Intelsat Corp and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, had outstanding indebtedness of approximately $3.5 billion and Intelsat Corp had availability of $195.4 million (net of standby letters of credit of approximately $54.6 million) under its revolving credit facility. The aggregate availability under Intelsat Corps and Intelsat Sub Holdcos existing revolving credit facilities is subject to compliance by Intelsat, Ltd. with a secured debt covenant, and as a result such aggregate availability was limited to $386.5 million as of December 31, 2006.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
| make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to indebtedness, including our notes, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the indentures governing our notes and the agreements governing such other indebtedness; |
| require us to dedicate a substantial portion of available cash flow to pay principal and interest on debt, which will reduce the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| limit flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| limit our ability to engage in strategic transactions or implement our business strategies; |
| limit our ability to borrow additional amounts; and |
| place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. |
Any of the factors listed above could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Furthermore, our interest expense could increase if interest rates rise because the entire amount of debt under our senior secured credit facilities bears interest at floating rates. If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
We may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the instruments governing our indebtedness contain restrictions on the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur new indebtedness, the related risks that we now face, including those described above, could intensify.
The terms of our indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.
The credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing our existing notes contain, and any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions that may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our best long-term interests. Our senior secured credit facilities include a financial covenant that requires us not to exceed a maximum senior secured leverage ratio. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities require that we use a portion of the proceeds of certain asset sales, in excess of specified amounts, that are not reinvested in our business to repay indebtedness under such facilities.
The credit agreements governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing our existing notes also include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:
| incur or guarantee additional debt or issue disqualified stock; |
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| pay dividends, or make redemptions, repurchases or distributions with respect to capital stock; |
| create or incur certain liens; |
| make certain loans or investments; |
| engage in mergers, acquisitions, asset sales and sale and lease-back transactions; and |
| engage in transactions with affiliates. |
These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our existing debt agreements and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities. A breach of any of the restrictive covenants in our senior secured credit facilities could result in a default under such facilities. If any such default occurs, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable, enforce their security interest or require us to apply all available cash to repay these borrowings, any of which would result in an event of default under our existing notes. Those lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If we were unable to repay outstanding borrowings when due, the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities would have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the debt owed to them. If the debt under our senior secured credit facilities were to be accelerated, our assets might not be sufficient to repay such debt in full or to repay our existing notes and our other existing debt.
Our business is capital intensive, and we may not be able to raise adequate capital to finance our business strategies, or we may be able to do so only on terms that significantly restrict our ability to operate our business.
Implementation of our business strategy requires a substantial outlay of capital. As we pursue our business strategies and seek to respond to opportunities and trends in our industry, our actual capital expenditures may differ from our expected capital expenditures and there can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy our capital requirements in the future. We currently expect that the majority of our liquidity requirements in 2007 will be satisfied by cash on hand, cash generated from our operations, intercompany borrowings and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. However, if we determine we need to obtain additional funds through external financing and are unable to do so, we may be prevented from fully implementing our business strategy.
The availability and cost to us of external financing depend on a number of factors, including our credit rating and financial performance and general market conditions. Both our credit rating, which was downgraded by Moodys Investor Services Inc. and by Standard & Poors Ratings Group in June 2006, and our ability to obtain financing generally may be influenced by the supply and demand characteristics of the telecommunications sector in general and of the FSS sector in particular. Declines in our expected future revenue under contracts with customers and challenging business conditions faced by our customers are among the other factors that may adversely affect our credit. Other factors that could impact our credit rating include the amount of debt in our current capital structure, activities associated with our strategic initiatives, our expected future cash flows and the capital expenditures required to execute our business strategy. The overall impact on our financial condition of any transaction that we pursue may be negative or may be negatively perceived by the financial markets and ratings agencies and may result in adverse rating agency actions with respect to our credit rating. A credit rating downgrade or deterioration in our financial performance could limit our ability to obtain financing or could result in any such financing being available only at greater cost or on more restrictive terms than might otherwise be available.
Our indentures and the agreements related to our senior secured credit facilities impose restrictions on us that may limit our flexibility in conducting our business and implementing our strategies. For example, our senior
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secured credit facilities contain financial and operating covenants that, among other things, require us to not exceed a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and limit our ability to pledge our assets as security for additional borrowings. These restrictions will likely make it more difficult for us to obtain further external financing if we require it and could significantly restrict our ability to operate our business.
We are subject to political, economic and other risks due to the international nature of our operations.
We provide communications services in over 100 countries and territories. Accordingly, we may be subject to greater risks than other satellite operators as a result of the international nature of our business operations. We could be harmed financially and operationally by tariffs, taxes and other trade barriers that may be imposed on our services, or by political and economic instability in the countries in which we provide service. If we ever need to pursue legal remedies against our customers or our business partners located outside of the United States, it may be difficult for us to enforce our rights against them.
Almost all of our customers are required to pay for our services in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the value of non-U.S. currencies may make payment in U.S. dollars more expensive for our non-U.S. customers. In addition, our non-U.S. customers may have difficulty obtaining U.S. currency and/or remitting payment due to currency exchange controls.
Our Investors control us and may have conflicts of interest with us in the future.
Intelsat Holdings is a Bermuda company which was formed at the direction of funds advised by or associated with Apax Partners Worldwide LLP and Apax Partners, L.P., referred to jointly as Apax Partners, Apollo Management V, L.P., referred to as Apollo, MDP Global Investors Limited, referred to as MDP Global, and Permira Advisers LLC, referred to as Permira. Each of Apax Partners, Apollo, MDP Global and Permira is referred to as a Sponsor and the funds advised by or associated with each Sponsor are referred to as an Investor group. The Investor groups collectively are referred to as the Investors. Intelsat Bermuda indirectly owns 100% of the equity interests of Holdco, which owns 100% of the equity interests of Intelsat Corp. The Investors, together with certain members of our management, currently beneficially own nearly 100% of Intelsat Holdings, which is the direct parent of Intelsat, Ltd. and the indirect parent of Intelsat Bermuda. The Investors have control over our decisions to enter into any corporate transaction and have the ability to prevent any transaction that requires the approval of shareholders. For example, the Investors could cause us to make acquisitions that increase the amount of our indebtedness. Additionally, the Investors are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. The Investors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as the Investors continue to own a significant amount of the equity of Intelsat Holdings, they will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is likely to increase our operating expenses. If we fail to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our business could be materially adversely affected.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, have required, and will require, changes to some of our corporate governance practices. These changes include developing financial and disclosure processes that satisfy Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect that these new rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more difficult, time consuming and costly. We also expect that these new rules and regulations could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and to attract and retain qualified executive officers. If we are unable to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules and regulations, our business could be materially adversely affected. See Item 9AControls and Procedures.
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Risk Factors Relating to Our Industry
We may experience in-orbit satellite failures or degradations in performance that could impair the commercial performance of our satellites, which could lead to lost revenue, an increase in our cash operating expenses, lower operating income or lost backlog.
Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate in the harsh environment of space and, accordingly, are subject to significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks include malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, that have occurred in our satellites and the satellites of other operators as a result of:
| the satellite manufacturers error, whether due to the use of new and largely unproven technology or simply due to a manufacturing defect; |
| problems with the power systems of the satellites, including: |
| circuit failures or other array degradation causing reductions in the power output of the solar arrays on the satellites, which could require us to forego the use of some transponders initially and to turn off additional transponders in later years; and/or |
| failure of the cells within the batteries, whose sole purpose is to power the payload and spacecraft operations during the daily eclipse periods which occur for brief periods of time during two 40-day periods around March 21 and September 21 of each year; |
| problems with the control systems of the satellites, including: |
| failure of the primary and/or backup spacecraft control processor, or SCP; |
| failure of the XIPS used on certain Boeing satellites, which is an electronic propulsion system that maintains the spacecrafts proper in-orbit position; and |
| general failures resulting from operating satellites in the harsh space environment. |
We have experienced anomalies in each of the categories described above. Although we work closely with the satellite manufacturers to determine and eliminate the cause of these anomalies in new satellites and provide for on-satellite backups for certain critical components to minimize or eliminate service disruptions in the event of failure, we may experience anomalies in the future, whether of the types described above or arising from the failure of other systems or components. We could experience equipment or subsystem failures due to design, manufacturing or assembly errors that were not discovered before launch, premature component failure or wear out, and/or the harsh environment of space. These anomalies can manifest themselves in scale from minor reductions of equipment redundancy to marginal reductions in capacity to complete satellite failure. Some of our satellites have experienced significant anomalies in the past and some have components that are now known to be susceptible to similar significant anomalies. Each of these is discussed in Item 1BusinessSatellite Health and Technology. An on-satellite backup may not be available upon the occurrence of such an anomaly.
Any single anomaly or series of anomalies could materially and adversely affect our operations, our revenue, our relationship with our current customers and our ability to attract new customers for our satellite services. In particular, future anomalies may result in the loss of individual transponders on a satellite, a group of transponders on that satellite or the entire satellite, depending on the nature of the anomaly and the availability of on-satellite backups. Anomalies and our estimate of their future effect may also cause a reduction of the expected service life of a satellite and revenue backlog. Anomalies may also cause a reduction of the revenue generated by that satellite or the recognition of an impairment loss. Finally, the occurrence of anomalies may adversely affect our ability to insure our satellites at commercially reasonable premiums, if at all. While some anomalies are covered by insurance policies, others are not or may not be covered. See Risk Factors Relating to Our BusinessOur financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we were to suffer a loss that is not adequately covered by insurance.
We have experienced some technical problems with our current satellite fleet. Three BSS 601 satellites that we operated in the past, as well as BSS 601 satellites operated by others, have experienced a failure of the
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primary and backup SCPs. On January 15, 2006, our Galaxy 3R satellite, operating in an inclined orbit at 74ºWL, experienced an anomaly of its back-up SCP and was taken out of service. This satellite had no net book value as of December 31, 2006 and this event is not expected to have a material impact on our future operations or financial results. One of the BSS 601 satellites that we currently operate has experienced a failure of the primary SCP.
Certain of the BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced various problems associated with their XIPS. We operate seven satellites of this type. Three of our currently operated BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced failures of both XIPS. We may in the future experience similar problems associated with XIPS or other propulsion systems on our satellites. In 2004, based on a review of available data, we reduced our estimate of the service life of one of our BSS 601 HP satellites, IS-9, and as a result, we accelerated depreciation expense related to this satellite.
Two of the three BSS 702 satellites that we operate, as well as BSS 702s of a similar design operated by others, have experienced a progressive degradation of their solar arrays causing a reduction in output power. Along with the manufacturer, we continually monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. The power reduction may require us to permanently turn off certain transponders on the affected satellites to allow for the continued operation of other transponders, which could result in a loss of revenue, or may result in a reduction of the satellites service life. Due to this continued degradation, based on a review of available data, in 2004 we reduced our estimate of the service lives of both satellites.
We may experience a launch failure or other satellite damage or destruction during launch, which could result in a total or partial satellite loss. A new satellite could also fail to achieve its designated orbital location after launch. Any such loss of a satellite could negatively impact our business plans and could reduce our revenue.
Satellites are subject to certain risks related to failed launches. Launch failures result in significant delays in the deployment of satellites because of the need both to construct replacement satellites, which can take 24 months or longer, and to obtain other launch opportunities. Such significant delays could materially and adversely affect our operations and our revenue. In addition, significant delays could give customers who have purchased or reserved capacity on that satellite a right to terminate their service contracts relating to the satellite. We may not be able to accommodate affected customers on other satellites until a replacement satellite is available. A customers termination of its service contracts with us as a result of a launch failure would reduce our revenue backlog. Delay caused by launch failures may also preclude us from pursuing new business opportunities and undermine our ability to implement our business strategy.
Launch vehicles may also under-perform, in which case the satellite may still be placed into service by using its onboard propulsion systems to reach the desired orbital location, resulting in a reduction in its service life. In addition, although we have had launch insurance on all of our launches to date, if we were not able to obtain launch insurance on reasonable terms and a launch failure were to occur, we would directly suffer the loss of the cost of the satellite and related costs, which could be as much as $250 million.
Of the 41 satellites launched by us or our predecessors since 1983, three have resulted in launch failures. In addition, certain launch vehicles that we have used or are scheduled to use have experienced launch failures in the past. Launch failure rates vary according to the launch vehicle used.
New or proposed satellites are subject to construction and launch delays, the occurrence of which can materially and adversely affect our operations.
The construction and launch of satellites are subject to certain delays. Such delays can result from the delays in the construction of satellites and launch vehicles, the periodic unavailability of reliable launch opportunities, possible delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and launch failures. We have in the past experienced delays in
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satellite construction and launch which have adversely affected our operations. Future delays may have the same effect. A significant delay in the future delivery of any satellite may also adversely affect our marketing plan for the satellite. If satellite construction schedules are not met, a launch opportunity may not be available at the time a satellite is ready to be launched. Further, any significant delay in the commencement of service of any of our satellites could enable customers who pre-purchased or agreed to lease transponder capacity on the satellite to terminate their contracts and could affect our plans to replace an in-orbit satellite prior to the end of its service life. The failure to implement our satellite deployment plan on schedule could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Delays in the launch of a satellite intended to replace an existing satellite that results in the existing satellite reaching its end of life before being replaced could result in loss of business to the extent an in-orbit backup is not available.
We have plans to launch four satellites during 2007 that will replace satellites currently in service. One of our satellites is scheduled to be launched on a Sea Launch vehicle in the third quarter of 2007. Sea Launch recently experienced a launch failure in a satellite launch by SES New Skies. As a result, there has been a delay in all launches by Sea Launch. We cannot predict how long such delay will last or if we will need to switch to a new provider. Switching to a new provider could entail significant additional costs. In addition, any delay in the launch of any of these satellites would cause commencement of service to occur later than the end of the life of the satellite it is replacing, which could result in a loss of revenue and revenue backlog.
Risk Factors Relating to Regulation
We are subject to regulatory and licensing requirements in each of the countries in which we provide services, and our business is sensitive to regulatory changes in those countries.
The telecommunications industry is highly regulated, and, in connection with providing satellite capacity, ground network uplinks, downlinks and other value-added services to our customers, we need to maintain regulatory approvals, and from time to time obtain new regulatory approvals, from various countries. Obtaining and maintaining these approvals can involve significant time and expense. If we cannot obtain or are delayed in obtaining the required regulatory approvals, we may not be able to provide these services to our customers or expand into new services. In addition, the laws and regulations to which we are subject could change at any time, thus making it more difficult for us to obtain new regulatory approvals or causing our existing approvals to be revoked. Because the regulatory schemes vary by country, we may also be subject to regulations of which we are not presently aware and could be subject to sanctions by a foreign government that could materially and adversely affect our operations in that country. If we cannot comply with the laws and regulations that apply to us, we could lose our revenue from services provided to the countries and territories covered by these laws and regulations and be subject to criminal or civil sanctions.
If we do not maintain regulatory authorizations for our existing satellites or obtain authorizations for our future satellites, we will not be able to operate our existing satellites or expand our operations.
Our operation of existing satellites is authorized and regulated by the FCC, the U.K. Office of Communications, referred to as Ofcom, the telecommunications ministry of Japan and BNetzA, the regulatory agency of Germany. If we do not maintain authorizations for our existing satellites, we would not be able to operate the satellites covered by those authorizations, unless we obtained authorization from another licensing jurisdiction. Loss of a satellite authorization could cause us to lose the revenue from services provided by that satellite at a particular orbital location to the extent these services cannot be provided by satellites at other orbital locations.
Our launch and operation of planned satellites requires additional regulatory authorizations from the FCC or a non-U.S. licensing jurisdiction, some of which we have already obtained. If we do not obtain any required authorizations in the future, we would not be able to operate our planned satellites. If we obtain a required authorization but we do not meet milestones regarding the construction, launch and operation of a satellite by
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deadlines that may be established in the authorization, we could lose our authorization to operate a satellite using certain frequencies in an orbital location. Any authorizations we obtain may also impose operational restrictions or permit interference that could affect our use of planned satellites.
If we do not occupy unused orbital locations by specified deadlines, or do not maintain satellites in orbital locations we currently use, those orbital locations may become available for other satellite operators to use.
Our in-orbit satellites do not currently occupy all of the orbital locations for which we have obtained regulatory authorizations. If we are unable to place satellites into currently unused orbital locations by specified deadlines and in a manner that satisfies the International Telecommunication Union, referred to as the ITU, or national regulatory requirements, or if we are unable to maintain satellites at the orbital locations that we currently use, we may lose our rights to use these orbital locations and the locations could become available for other satellite operators to use. We cannot operate our satellites without a sufficient number of suitable orbital locations in which to place the satellites. The loss of one or more of our orbital locations could negatively affect our plans and our ability to implement our business strategy.
Coordination results may adversely affect our ability to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or coverage area.
We are required to register our satellites at the ITU and to coordinate our use of satellites at particular orbital locations in order to avoid interference to or from other satellites. The results of coordination may adversely affect our use of satellites at particular orbital locations. If we are unable to coordinate our satellites by specified deadlines, we may not be able to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or coverage area. The use of our satellites may also be temporarily or permanently adversely affected if the operation of adjacent satellite networks does not conform to coordination agreements in a way that the acceptable interference levels are exceeded (e.g. due to operational errors associated with the transmissions to adjacent satellite networks).
Our failure to maintain or obtain authorizations under the U.S. export control and trade sanctions laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The export of satellites and technical information related to satellites, earth station equipment and provision of services to certain countries are subject to State Department, Commerce Department and Treasury Department regulations. If we do not maintain our existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under the export control laws and regulations of the United States, we may be unable to export technical information or equipment to non-U.S. persons and companies, including to our own non-US employees, as required to fulfill existing contracts. If we do not maintain our existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under the trade sanctions laws and regulations of the United States, we may not be able to provide satellite capacity and related administrative services to certain countries subject to U.S. sanctions. In addition, because we conduct management activities from Bermuda, our U.S. suppliers must comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations in connection with their export of satellites and related equipment and technical information to us. Our ability to acquire new satellites, launch new satellites or operate our satellites could also be negatively affected if our suppliers do not obtain required U.S. export authorizations.
Item 1B. Unresolved | Staff Comments |
Not applicable.
Item 2. | Properties |
We lease the facility in which our former principal executive offices and administrative headquarters were located, in Wilton, Connecticut, pursuant to a ten-year lease which commenced in July 2001 and is set to expire in 2011. This facility currently houses some remaining administrative functions of the prior PanAmSat business. We expect to sublease this space to third parties in mid-2007, when we cease using this facility under our integration plans.
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We own a facility in Ellenwood, Georgia, in which our primary customer operations center is located. The facility has approximately 124,000 square feet of office space and operations facilities, which are based in two buildings and multiple antenna shelters on the property. We expect to consolidate all of our customer service operations with those of Intelsat from its Washington, D.C. building into a single facility in our Ellenwood, Georgia location and to transition all of Intelsats customer service operations to this location by the end of 2007 in order to improve the cost efficiency of our network operations and communications services.
Our satellite operations center is located at a facility which we own in Long Beach, California, which includes approximately 68,870 square feet for administrative and operational facilities. Our current plan is to lease a significant portion of this facility to third parties. Under our integration plan, we expect to consolidate satellite operations of our combined companys fleet from Long Beach to Intelsats Washington, D.C. facility in order to improve the reliability and cost efficiency of our satellite operations. We will maintain a more limited presence at Long Beach to provide redundancy for our primary facility and to provide operations for certain third-party satellites.
We have seven technical facilities in the U.S., which provide transmission, monitoring and control services for operating our fleet and teleport and other services for our customers. We currently operate five teleports, a satellite operations control center and a customer service center in conjunction with our global satellite network. We operate our primary teleport in Ellenwood, Georgia and operate regional teleports in Castle Rock, Colorado; Fillmore, California; Silver Spring, Maryland and Napa, California. We own our teleports in Ellenwood, Napa and Fillmore. We lease the land and own the improvements on such land at our teleports in Castle Rock and Silver Spring. We currently expect to discontinue our lease at our Silver Spring facility as we execute our integration plans.
We lease office space in New York, Florida, Virginia, Australia, South Africa, Japan, Hong Kong, Mexico City, Beijing and India for our local sales and marketing support offices. We currently expect to close a number of facilities and redundant offices in certain cities over the next couple of years as we continue to execute our integration plans.
We are subject to litigation in the normal course of its business, but we do not believe that the resolution of any pending proceedings will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
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Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Prior to the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions on July 3, 2006, the common stock of our parent, Holdco, was traded on the New York Stock Exchange. There is no market for our common stock.
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the periods from January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 (predecessor entity) and for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (successor entity) and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006 have been derived from consolidated financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 have been derived from consolidated financial statements audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 have been derived from consolidated financial statements that are not included in this Annual Report.
As a result of the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the financial results for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been separately presented for the Predecessor Entity for the period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 and for the Successor Entity for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. Although the effective date of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions was July 3, 2006, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period between July 1, 2006 and July 3, 2006, we have accounted for the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions as if they had occurred on July 1, 2006.
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Predecessor Entity | Successor Entity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | January 1 to July 1, 2006 |
July 1 to December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases, satellite services and other |
$ | 792,691 | $ | 814,006 | $ | 811,124 | $ | 847,149 | $ | 436,864 | $ | 419,694 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from affiliates |
| | | | | 102,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outright sales and sales-type leases (1) |
19,599 | 17,005 | 15,946 | 13,854 | 5,895 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
812,290 | 831,011 | 827,070 | 861,003 | 442,759 | 522,347 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
126,387 | 149,696 | 157,354 | 143,870 | 70,977 | 95,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Costs from affiliates |
| | | | | 31,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of outright sales and sales-type leases |
| | 2,224 | (4,303 | ) | (1,943 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
101,983 | 86,081 | 110,898 | 74,969 | 38,816 | 67,152 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
335,717 | 312,833 | 294,822 | 276,925 | 138,655 | 145,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prior Sponsor management fees |
| | 731 | 10,444 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
13,708 | 4,227 | 161,323 | 4,294 | 145,186 | 9,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type leases |
18,690 | | | 2,307 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on undesignated interest rate swap |
| | | (6,611 | ) | (23,140 | ) | 11,731 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on insurance claim |
(40,063 | ) | | (9,090 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of teleport |
| | (11,113 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Satellite impairment loss |
| | 99,946 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
556,422 | 552,837 | 807,095 | 501,895 | 368,551 | 360,752 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
255,868 | 278,174 | 19,975 | 359,108 | 74,208 | 161,595 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
142,470 | 143,632 | 186,754 | 261,383 | 107,601 | 143,514 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
| | | | (1,896 | ) | 2,123 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
113,398 | 134,542 | (166,779 | ) | 97,725 | (35,289 | ) | 20,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
28,350 | 35,010 | (91,290 | ) | 2,105 | 8,007 | 6,112 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 85,048 | $ | 99,532 | $ | (75,489 | ) | $ | 95,620 | $ | (43,296 | ) | $ | 14,092 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Cash Flow Data (2): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 520,466 | $ | 472,504 | $ | 293,274 | $ | 413,919 | $ | 250,388 | $ | 148,072 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(436,242 | ) | 75,753 | 595,106 | (242,533 | ) | (133,012 | ) | 4,422 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(21,286 | ) | (860,909 | ) | (1,026,792 | ) | (85,094 | ) | (170,292 | ) | (83,488 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (including capitalized interest) |
(272,826 | ) | (97,563 | ) | (156,306 | ) | (203,183 | ) | (129,265 | ) | (53,521 | ) |
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Predecessor Entity | Successor Entity | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | As of December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 488,365 | $ | 176,087 | $ | 38,607 | $ | 125,945 | $ | 142,021 | |||||||
Satellites and other property and equipment, net |
2,865,279 | 2,306,705 | 1,955,664 | 1,949,560 | 1,828,710 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
2,238,659 | 2,243,611 | 2,244,131 | 2,244,131 | 3,742,674 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
6,487,738 | 5,734,877 | 4,764,495 | 4,828,081 | 7,495,384 | ||||||||||||
Total debt |
2,550,000 | 1,700,000 | 3,608,000 | 2,932,000 | 3,501,325 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
3,077,542 | 3,178,758 | 697,759 | 1,312,530 | 2,908,777 |
(1) | As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, certain of our accounting policies have been changed to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s current accounting policies, and these outright sales and sales-type leases are now recognized as service contracts. Previously, under an outright sales contract, we sold all rights and title to a transponder to a customer, which in turn paid us the full amount of the sale price in cash at the commencement of the contract. At that time, we recognized the sale amount as revenue and recorded the cost of the transponder to cost of outright sales. Under sales-type leases, we recognized as revenue at the inception of the lease the net present value of the future minimum lease payments, but we continued to receive cash payments from the lessee throughout the term of the lease. In addition, during the life of the lease, we recognized as revenue the portion of each periodic lease payment deemed to be attributable to interest income. The principal difference between a sales-type lease and an operating lease is when revenue and related costs are recognized, but not when the cash is received. |
(2) | As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s presentation. |
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Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our historical consolidated financial statements covers periods before and after consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and the Merger Transaction (as defined below). This discussion should be read together with Item 6Selected Financial Data and our consolidated financial statements and their notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. See Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1ARisk Factors for a discussion of factors that could cause our future financial condition and results of operations to be different from those discussed below. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this Annual Report have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to dollars and $ in this Annual Report are to, and all monetary amounts in this Annual Report are presented in, U.S. dollars.
Overview
Following the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, as defined below, on July 3, 2006, our indirect parent company, Intelsat, Ltd., is the largest provider of fixed satellite communications services worldwide, supplying video, data and voice connectivity in over 200 countries and territories for over 1,800 customers, many of which we have had relationships with for over 30 years. Intelsat, Ltd.s global communications network includes 51 satellites in orbit, leased capacity on one additional satellite owned by another satellite operator and ground facilities related to the operation and control of our satellites. We believe that Intelsat, Ltd. has the largest, most flexible and one of the most reliable satellite fleets in the world, which covers over 99% of the worlds population. This satellite fleet is operated via ground facilities used to monitor and control our satellites and is complemented by a terrestrial network of teleports, points of presence and leased fiber links for the provision of our managed solutions.
Impact of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions
On August 28, 2005, PanAmSat Holdco, Intelsat Bermuda and Proton Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Intelsat Bermuda, referred to as Merger Sub, entered into a merger agreement, referred to as the Merger Agreement, under which Intelsat Bermuda would acquire PanAmSat Holdco for $25.00 per common share in cash, or approximately $3.2 billion, plus a pro rata share of undeclared regular quarterly dividends, if any, for the quarter in which the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions were consummated. In connection with the Merger Agreement, our prior board of directors approved the adoption of a severance plan, on terms similar to our then existing severance plan, and authorized a retention pool of up to $10.0 million for non-senior management employees.
On July 3, 2006, Intelsat Bermuda completed the acquisition of PanAmSat Holdco pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with Merger Sub merging with and into PanAmSat Holdco, with PanAmSat Holdco surviving the merger, and each share of common stock of PanAmSat Holdco was converted into the right to receive $25.00, plus approximately $0.00927 as the pro rata share of undeclared regular quarterly dividends. Upon completion of the merger, referred to as the Merger Transaction, PanAmSat Holdcos equity holders ceased to hold shares or other equity interests in PanAmSat Holdco. On July 3, 2006, the common stock of PanAmSat Holdco was de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange.
On July 3, 2006, in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, PanAmSat Opco issued an aggregate principal amount of $575.0 million of 9% Senior Notes due 2016, referred to as the Corp 2016 Senior Notes. In addition, PanAmSat Opco amended and restated its existing senior secured credit facilities. We refer to these transactions and the Merger Transaction collectively as the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. For more information regarding our debt structure following the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, see Liquidity and Capital Resources.
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Following completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, IGen acquired our former subsidiary, G2 Satellite Solutions Corporation, referred to as G2 Satellite Solutions, which comprised our government services business, for cash consideration in the amount of $73.0 million. The acquisition occurred by means of a merger in which G2 Satellite Solutions merged into IGen, with IGen continuing as the surviving entity. As a result of our sale of G2 Satellite Solutions, its financial condition as of December 31, 2006, and its results of operations for the successor period July 1, 2001 to December 31, 2006, were excluded from our financial statements. Additionally, as a result of the sale of G2 Satellite Solutions, segment disclosures were no longer required. We refer to this transaction as the Government Business Merger.
Following the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, substantially all of the employees of Intelsat Global Service Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of Intelsat Bermuda, were transferred to us pursuant to an employee transfer agreement, referred to as the Employee Transfer Agreement. As the transaction occurred between entities under common control, the transaction was accounted for at carrying value, which approximated fair value. As such, net liabilities of $14.8 million were recognized by us and were treated as a distribution to PanAmSat Holdco. In addition, substantially all of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Intelsat Holdings, including Holdco and us, entered into a master intercompany services agreement, referred to as the MISA, pursuant to which these entities will provide services to each other. In each case, services will be provided on terms that we believe are not materially less favorable to each party than are available on an arms length basis and on terms that the relevant boards of directors have determined to be fair. We refer to these transactions as the Other Intercompany Transactions. The employee transfer resulted in an increase in our total consolidated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006 of approximately $19.0 million and $35.5 million, respectively. The MISA and the Employee Transfer Agreement resulted in costs from affiliates of $31.7 million and increased direct costs of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses for the successor period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.
On May 30, 2006, PanAmSat Holdco commenced a tender offer, referred to as the Tender Offer, to purchase any and all of its then outstanding $416.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity ($289.5 million accreted principal amount at March 31, 2006) 10 3/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2014, referred to as the 10 3/8% discount notes, for cash. Approximately 99.65% of the outstanding 10 3/8 % discount notes were repurchased by PanAmSat Holdco upon completion of the Tender Offer on July 3, 2006. The 10 3/8 % discount notes not tendered to PanAmSat Holdco in the Tender Offer, approximately $1.5 million aggregate principal amount, were repurchased by PanAmSat Holdco on August 29, 2006.
Prior to and immediately after the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Bermuda extended to PanAmSat Holdco several loans, referred to collectively as the Intelsat Bermuda Loan, in an aggregate principal amount at the time of borrowing equal to approximately $1.28 billion, the proceeds of which were used by PanAmSat Holdco to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Merger Transaction and to fund the purchase of the 10 3/8% discount notes tendered in the Tender Offer, plus related fees, referred to collectively as the Tender Amount.
The Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the Government Business Merger, the Tender Offer, the Intelsat Bermuda Loan and the Other Intercompany Transactions are referred to collectively as the Transactions. Upon the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, PanAmSat Holdco and PanAmSat Corporation were renamed as Intelsat Holding Corporation and Intelsat Corporation, respectively.
In addition, Intelsat Bermuda created a new direct wholly owned subsidiary organized in Gibraltar which owns all of the equity of a subsidiary organized in Luxembourg which owns all of the equity of a subsidiary organized in Poland, referred to as Intelsat Poland, which has registered a branch in Luxembourg, referred to as Intelsat Poland, Luxembourg Branch. Following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Bermuda effected the contribution of the Intelsat Bermuda Loan to Intelsat Poland, Luxembourg Branch. On October 30, 2006, Intelsat Bermuda executed a series of transactions which resulted in the shares of PanAmSat Holdco, which were previously all held by Intelsat Bermuda, being held by the Luxembourg branch of Intelsat Poland.
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As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, certain of our accounting policies have been changed to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s current accounting policies. The majority of these changes have not had, and are not expected to have, a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. However, the change in our accounting for sales-type leases to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s current accounting polices did have, and is expected to have, a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. We previously recognized as revenue at the inception of the lease the net present value of the future minimum lease payments, and continue to receive cash payments from the lessee throughout the term of the lease.
In addition, during the life of the lease, we recognized as revenue the portion of each periodic lease payment deemed attributable to interest income. As a result of the change to conform accounting policies, these sales-type leases are now recognized as service contracts. This accounting policy change resulted in a fair value adjustment in purchase accounting of approximately $72.3 million of net assets related to previously recorded sales-type leases and the recording of approximately $5.0 million of additional revenue during the successor period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.
Although the effective date of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions was July 3, 2006, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period between July 1, 2006 and July 3, 2006, we have accounted for the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions as if they had occurred on July 1, 2006.
Furthermore, the purchase price and related costs of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions were allocated to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the time of the acquisition based on managements best estimates, which were based in part on the work of third-party appraisers. More specifically, our assets and liabilities were adjusted to fair value as of the closing date of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. As a result of these adjustments, our depreciation and amortization expense will increase significantly. Also, our interest expense will increase due to the interest on the Corp 2016 Senior Notes.
In connection with the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we have identified various cost-saving initiatives that have been or will be implemented in connection with and following the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. These initiatives include workforce reductions and related salary and benefit savings, insurance costs, operating expense reductions due to consolidation of facilities, and cost savings expected to result from the implementation of improved operating processes and conforming policies in both companies to achieve best practices. We believe the combined company can realize approximately $92.0 million in estimated annual net operating cost savings in the near to medium term resulting from the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
In order to achieve these expected annual savings, we believe it will be necessary for the combined company to incur approximately $180.0 million in one-time expenditures, including $40.0 to $45.0 million in capital expense. Approximately $35.0 million of these costs were incurred by PanAmSat prior to the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. The remainder of these costs for the combined company are expected to include staff related costs, such as relocation, retention and severance, necessary to achieve a fully integrated and reduced workforce; satellite control facilities integration costs; system integration costs; professional fees and costs associated with early termination of existing leases and other binding commitments.
Impact of the Refinancing
On January 19, 2007, Intelsat Corp further amended the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement governing its senior secured credit facilities, referred to as the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, to reduce the Term Loan A-3 interest rate and Term Loan B-2 interest rate from a range of LIBOR plus 2.125% to LIBOR plus 2.875% to a range of LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 2.00%. We refer to this amendment as the Refinancing.
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Impact of Other Transactions
The purchase transactions, completed in August 2004, whereby KKR, Carlyle and Providence, collectively referred to as the Prior Sponsors, acquired their equity interests in us, including our merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group, the related financing transactions and the related contractual arrangements entered into with The DIRECTV Group, are collectively referred to as the Recapitalization.
On March 22, 2005, Holdco consummated an initial public offering of 50 million shares of its common stock at $18.00 per share, and used the net proceeds to make a capital contribution to PanAmSat Opco of approximately $658.4 million and to pay a $200.0 million dividend to its then existing shareholders. PanAmSat Opco used this capital contribution to repay approximately $265.0 million of the borrowings under the Term Loan A Facility of its senior secured credit facilities, and on April 1, 2005, PanAmSat Opco redeemed $353.5 million, or 35%, of its 9% senior notes due 2014, referred to as the Corp 2014 Senior Notes, and paid a redemption premium of $31.8 million to holders of those notes. PanAmSat Opco also repaid an additional $25.0 million of the Term Loan A facility under its senior secured credit facilities with cash on hand on March 22, 2005. On June 17, 2005, PanAmSat Opco made a voluntary prepayment of $28.4 million under its Term Loan A facility from available cash on hand.
On August 1, 2005, we formed our second satellite joint investment with JSAT, a leading satellite operator in the Asia-Pacific region, that will build and launch a Ku-band satellite to replace our SBS-6 satellite at 74.05ºWL. The joint investment is named Horizons-2. The satellite will support digital video, high-definition television (HDTV) and IP-based content distribution networks to broadband Internet and satellite news gathering services (SNG) in the United States. This Horizons-2 satellite is expected to be in service by early 2008. The total joint investment is expected to be approximately $213.0 million, of which each of the Company and JSAT will be required to begin funding its 50% share beginning in early 2008. Our portion of the investment is being accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2006, we had recorded a liability of $37.3 million within our consolidated financial statements in relation to the future funding of our investment in Horizons-2. We have entered into a security and pledge agreement with the lender and pursuant to this agreement, granted a security interest in our contribution obligation to the lender. Therefore we have recorded this obligation as an indirect guarantee in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 (As Amended), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45).
On August 31, 2005, we acquired multiple European orbital slots, as well as a satellite with European, Middle Eastern, African and Asian coverage from Alcatel, a French communications company, for a purchase price of approximately $60.2 million plus liabilities and costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of approximately $13.7 million, including $9.0 million of contingent performance payments due to Alcatel, in addition to the purchase price. This acquisition was accomplished in order to strengthen our presence in these markets and expand our global reach into key growth regions. Through December 31, 2006, we had paid $63.5 million in aggregate purchase price, of which $21.0 million was paid during the year ended December 31, 2006. The satellite acquired, formerly known as Europe*Star 1, was renamed IS-12 and is capable of providing a broad range of enhanced services to European customers for program distribution, broadcast contribution and enterprise networking. The results of this acquisition have been included in our financial statements from the date of acquisition. As of December 31, 2006, $7.0 million of this purchase price, which was recorded as an incentive obligation, remained to be paid and approximately $1.2 million of customer deposit liabilities remained outstanding.
Revenue
Revenue Overview
We earn revenue primarily by providing services over satellite transponder capacity to our customers. Following the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we also earn revenue from affiliates for services performed under the MISA. Communications satellites, including the satellites in our fleet, have components referred to as transponders that receive communications signals from the ground, convert signal frequency and amplify and retransmit signals back to earth. The number of transponders on a satellite can be used as a measure of the communications capacity of that satellite.
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Our customers generally obtain satellite capacity from us by placing an order pursuant to one of several master customer service agreements. The master customer agreements and related service orders under which we sell services specify, among other things, the amount of satellite capacity to be provided, whether service will be preemptible or non-preemptible and the service term. The service term can vary from occasional use service measured in minutes to periods ranging from one day to as long as 15 years. These agreements offer different service types, including lease/transponder, managed solutions and mobile satellite services, or MSS. The following table describes our primary service types:
Service Type |
Description | |
Lease/Transponder Services |
Commitments by customers to receive service via, or to lease, capacity on particular designated transponders according to specified technical and commercial terms | |
Managed Solutions |
Hybrid services which combine satellite capacity, teleport facilities, satellite communications hardware and fiber optic cable and other ground facilities to provide managed and monitored broadband, video and private network services to customers | |
Mobile Satellite Services |
Provide equipment and service via resale of mobile satellite services from multiple vendors | |
Provide voice, data and video conference service to handheld, transportable and mobile terminals through linking of individual units |
According to transmission plans and traffic information supplied by our customers, we believe our satellite capacity is used by our customers for various applications. We believe that the range of services for which our capacity is used contributes to the relatively high level of stability of our business. See Item 1BusinessOur Customers for descriptions of these principal customers and services.
We operate our business on a global basis, with almost every populated region of the world contributing significantly to our revenue. The diversity of our revenue allows us to benefit from changing market conditions and lowers our risk from revenue fluctuations in our service applications and geographic regions.
In addition, we earn revenue for a number of satellite-related consulting and technical services that are related to the lifecycle of satellite operations and related infrastructure, from satellite and launch vehicle procurement through TT&C services and sales and of customer premise equipment. The margins for these services vary depending upon the amount of third party services or hardware included, which typically earn margins substantially lower than our satellite transponder services. Satellite-related consulting and technical services revenue, including TT&C services and equipment sales, was approximately $16.5 million, $22.7 million and $38.1 million of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We expect our consulting and technical services revenue associated with satellite and launch vehicle construction program management will become a larger percentage of our revenue in the future as we expand these service offerings.
Trends Impacting Our Revenue
Our revenue at any given time is partially dependent on the supply of communications capacity available in a geographic region, including capacity from other satellite providers and from competing technologies such as fiber optic cable networks, as well as the level of demand for that capacity. In recent years, new revenue on our global system has been generated from growth in lease services for video applications such as high definition
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television services and direct to home television services, satellite-based private data networks and government services. There are a number of other factors affecting our revenue, including trends relating to the applications for which our capacity is used and the service types we offer, as well as pricing trends. Our consulting and technical services revenue will be affected by the timing, number and type of consulting arrangements under contract.
Customer Applications
Our lease, managed solutions and MSS are used by our customers for three primary customer applications: media applications, network service applications and government applications. In addition, we generate other revenue by selling consulting services which support the life cycle of satellite operations, including the design, launch, and monitor and control phases.
Revenue from services used for video applications, primarily lease services and managed solutions for occasional video services, referred to as OVS, has increased in the last two years. This trend is due to increased demand for lease services by programmers distributing high definition television, international programmers seeking to distribute their programming into North America, and increased demand for lease services by DTH television service providers in international markets.
The growth trend in lease services for network service applications is due to the continued growth of satellite-based private data networks in North America and other regions. We believe that managed solutions, which enjoy strong demand from network service applications such as broadband and other Internet-related services, will continue to have a positive effect on our revenue over the long term. See Item 1BusinessOur Business Strategy for a discussion of our strategies with respect to our network service offerings.
Pricing
We believe that the flexibility that we have to help our customers optimize their services and in pricing services in new markets has positively affected our revenue. Although the pricing of our services is fixed for the duration of existing service commitments, we price new and renew existing service commitments competitively to reflect regional demand and other market factors. We believe that this flexibility in pricing our services will positively affect our revenue from certain geographic regions over the long term. In 2006, we experienced improving pricing trends in many of the regional markets we serve, as compared to unfavorable pricing trends that impacted our revenue in prior periods. In particular, the pricing trends have improved in North America, Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Less favorable price dynamics exist in the Asian and Latin American markets, generally due to overcapacity, although improved economic conditions are resulting in increased demand in these markets, resulting in some stabilization, particularly in Latin America. However, this could change as other operators launch new capacity into the region.
Sales-Type Leases
Prior to the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, lease contracts qualifying for capital lease treatment (typically based, among other factors, on the term of the lease) were accounted for as sales-type leases. For sales-type lease transactions, we recognized as revenue the net present value of the future minimum lease payments. The cost basis of the transponder was charged to cost of outright sales and sales-type leases. During the life of the lease, we recognized as revenue in each respective period, that portion of each periodic lease payment deemed to be attributable to interest income.
As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the accounting for sales-type leases was changed to conform to the current accounting policies of our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd. See Note 2 Significant Accounting PoliciesRevenue Recognition to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
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Outright Sales Contracts
Prior to the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we sold, under outright sales contracts, rights and title to transponders to customers, which in turn paid us the full amount of the sale price in cash at the commencement of the contract. At that time, we recognized the sale amount as revenue along with the related cost of sales and the risk of loss related to the transponder passed to the customer. We did not enter into any outright sales during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, or for the first six months of 2006. As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the accounting for outright sales was changed to conform to the current accounting policies of our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd.
Revenue from Affiliates
Subsequent to the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and in connection with the associated Employee Transfer Agreement and MISA, we recognize revenue from affiliates for providing satellite capacity and intercompany administrative, engineering and sales-related services to other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd.
Operating Expenses
Our ongoing operating expenses include direct costs of revenue; selling, general and administrative expenses; and depreciation and amortization.
Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
Direct costs of revenue relate to costs associated with the operation and control of our satellites, our communications network and engineering support and consist principally of salaries and related employment costs, in-orbit insurance, earth station operating costs and facilities costs. Our direct costs of revenue fluctuate based on the number and type of services offered and under development.
We expect our direct costs of revenue to increase as we add customers, expand our managed solutions and provide customized communications services to our customers. Due to the higher costs of providing managed solutions to our customers, managed solutions typically have lower gross margins than the other services we provide. The timing, number and type of consulting service arrangements under contract during 2006 have increased our direct costs of revenue. These services typically realize lower gross margins than do our satellite communication services.
Costs from Affiliates
Subsequent to the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and in connection with the associated Employee Transfer Agreement and MISA, we recognize costs from affiliates for services provided by other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd to Intelsat Corp. These services are primarily related to the operation of Intelsat Corps satellites, and to sales and administrative functions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate to costs associated with our sales and marketing staff and our administrative staff, which includes legal, finance and human resources staff. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include building maintenance and rent expenses and the provision for uncollectible accounts. The staff expenses consist primarily of salaries and related employment costs, travel costs and office occupancy costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses fluctuate with the number of customers served and the number and types of services offered. These costs also fluctuate with the number of jurisdictions and markets in which
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we operate, as well as the number of regional offices we operate. However, fluctuations in these expenses are not always directly proportional to changes in these factors, because our systems have been designed to accommodate some level of growth and because we have implemented a fully integrated operating philosophy and structure in order to capture economies of scale as our business grows.
We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue as a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and the realization of cost savings over time from the integration of all general and administrative functions with those of Intelsat.
Depreciation and Amortization
Our capital assets consist primarily of our satellites and associated ground network infrastructure. Included in capitalized satellite costs are the costs for satellite construction, satellite launch services, insurance premiums for satellite launch and the in-orbit testing period, the net present value of deferred satellite performance incentives payable to satellite manufacturers, and capitalized interest incurred during the satellite construction period.
Capital assets are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The remaining depreciable lives of our satellites range from less than one year to over 14 years. We expect our depreciation and amortization costs to increase, principally due to fair value of assets recognized in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
Backlog
As a result of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our accounting for backlog was changed to conform to the current accounting policy of our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd. We previously reported backlog on a cash basis (cash backlog). We now report backlog on a revenue basis (revenue backlog). Cash backlog is calculated based on the cash payments yet to be received from customers for contracted services, while revenue backlog is calculated based on the expected future revenue under our customer contracts. This change in our accounting policy did not have a significant impact on our backlog.
Our revenue backlog was approximately $4.25 billion as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, the weighted average remaining duration of our revenue backlog was approximately five years and the weighted average remaining customer contract life was approximately nine years. We currently expect to deliver services associated with $702.2 million, or approximately 17%, of our December 31, 2006 revenue backlog during the twelve months ending December 31, 2007. Revenue backlog includes both non-cancelable contracts and contracts that are cancelable. The amount included in revenue backlog represents the full service charge for the duration of the contract and does not include termination fees. As of December 31, 2006, 84% of our total revenue backlog related to contracts that either were noncancelable or had substantial termination fees. Approximately $33.5 million of our revenue backlog as of December 31, 2006 represented revenue backlog from affiliates of Intelsat, Ltd. Our revenue backlog figures exclude the impact of the MISA transactions. Our expected future revenue under contracts with customers as of December 31, 2006 was as follows:
Period |
(in millions) | ||
2007 |
$ | 702 | |
2008 |
641 | ||
2009 |
487 | ||
2010 |
434 | ||
2011 |
390 | ||
2012 and thereafter |
1,600 | ||
Total |
$ | 4,254 | |
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Our backlog by service type as of December 31, 2006 was as follows:
Service type |
Amount | Percent | ||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||
Lease/transponder services |
$ | 4,030 | 94.7 | % | ||
Managed solutions |
15 | 0.4 | ||||
Mobile satellite services and other |
209 | 4.9 | ||||
Total |
$ | 4,254 | 100.0 | % | ||
Results of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2006
The classification of revenue by product group during the year ended December 31, 2006 has been changed to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s presentation. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to this new presentation. Also, following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, which includes the sale of G2 Satellite Solutions to IGen, as discussed above, we now operate in a single industry segment. As such, segment disclosures are no longer required and therefore are not included for any of the periods presented.
As a result of the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the financial results for 2006 have been separately presented for the Predecessor Entity for the period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 and for the Successor Entity for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. For comparative purposes, we combined the period from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 in our discussion below, as we believe this combination is useful to provide the reader a more accurate comparison. This combination is not a GAAP measure, and it is provided to enhance the readers understanding of the results of operations for the periods presented. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
Predecessor Entity |
Successor Entity |
Combined | |||||||||||||
January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 |
July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Operating leases, satellite services and other |
$ | 436,864 | $ | 419,694 | $ | 856,558 | |||||||||
Revenue from affiliates |
| 102,653 | 102,653 | ||||||||||||
Outright sales and sales-type leases |
5,895 | | 5,895 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
442,759 | 522,347 | 965,106 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
70,977 | 95,502 | 166,479 | ||||||||||||
Costs from affiliates |
| 31,711 | 31,711 | ||||||||||||
Cost of outright sales and sales-type leases |
(1,943 | ) | | (1,943 | ) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
38,816 | 67,152 | 105,968 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
138,655 | 145,329 | 283,984 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
145,186 | 9,327 | 154,513 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on undesignated interest rate swap |
(23,140 | ) | 11,731 | (11,409 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
368,551 | 360,752 | 729,303 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
74,208 | 161,595 | 235,803 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
107,601 | 143,514 | 251,115 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
(1,896 | ) | 2,123 | 227 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(35,289 | ) | 20,204 | (15,085 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
8,007 | 6,112 | 14,119 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (43,296 | ) | $ | 14,092 | $ | (29,204 | ) | |||||||
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The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and on a combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2006, with the increase (decrease) and percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (NM), between the periods presented.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
Combined Year Ended |
Increase (Decrease) |
Percentage Change |
||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Operating leases, satellite services and other |
$ | 847,149 | $ | 856,558 | $ | 9,409 | 1.1 | % | |||||||
Revenue from affiliates |
| 102,653 | 102,653 | NM | |||||||||||
Outright sales and sales-type leases |
13,854 | 5,895 | (7,959 | ) | (57.4 | ) | |||||||||
Total revenue |
861,003 | 965,106 | 104,103 | 12.1 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
143,870 | 166,479 | 22,609 | 15.7 | |||||||||||
Costs from affiliates |
| 31,711 | 31,711 | NM | |||||||||||
Cost of outright sales and sales-type leases |
(4,303 | ) | (1,943 | ) | 2,360 | 54.8 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
74,969 | 105,968 | 30,999 | 41.3 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
276,925 | 283,984 | 7,059 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Prior Sponsor management fees |
10,444 | | (10,444 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
4,294 | 154,513 | 150,219 | NM | |||||||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type leases |
2,307 | | (2,307 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Gain on undesignated interest rate swap |
(6,611 | ) | (11,409 | ) | (4,798 | ) | (72.6 | ) | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
501,895 | 729,303 | 227,408 | 45.3 | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
359,108 | 235,803 | (123,305 | ) | (34.3 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
261,383 | 251,115 | (10,268 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||||
Other income |
| 227 | 227 | NM | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
97,725 | (15,085 | ) | (112,810 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,105 | 14,119 | 12,014 | NM | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 95,620 | $ | (29,204 | ) | $ | (124,824 | ) | NM | ||||||
Revenue
Revenue increased by $104.1 million, or 12%, to $965.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $861.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Revenue from operating leases, satellite services and other increased by $9.4 million, with leases, managed solutions and mobile satellite services and other revenue increasing by $5.4 million, $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The following table sets forth our operating leases, satellite services and other revenue by service type, and percentage of our operating leases, satellite services and other revenue represented by each, for the year ended December 31, 2005, the predecessor period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006, the successor period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, and on a combined basis for the year ended December 31, 2006:
Predecessor Entity | Successor Entity | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | January 1, 2006 to 2006 |
July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 |
Combined 2006 Total |
|||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lease/transponder services |
$ | 745,344 | 88 | % | $ | 378,747 | $ | 372,021 | $ | 750,768 | 88 | % | ||||||||
Managed solutions |
62,851 | 7 | 39,160 | 25,078 | 64,238 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Mobile satellite services and other |
38,954 | 5 | 18,957 | 22,595 | 41,552 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 847,149 | 100 | % | $ | 436,864 | $ | 419,694 | $ | 856,558 | 100 | % | ||||||||
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The increase in our lease revenue resulted from increases of $20.7 million, primarily related to additional revenue resulting from new customer arrangements on our Galaxy 15 satellite, which replaced Galaxy 1R in March 2006, and higher video services revenue, which was realized primarily in the North American region. Approximately $10.6 million of video services revenue recorded during the second half of 2006 relates to agreements that were previously accounted for as sales-type leases, as discussed above. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of $15.3 million of revenue related to G2 Satellite Solutions, which, following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, are now classified as revenue from affiliates. Our revenue for 2005 included full-year third-party revenue for G2 Satellite Solutions, while our revenue for 2006 only included six months of third-party revenue due to the sale of G2 Satellite Solutions. The increase in our managed solutions revenue resulted primarily from an increase of $7.2 million associated with occasional use services and $2.6 million of new business due to increased customer demand for video and network services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $8.4 million of revenue related to G2 Satellite Solutions. The increase in mobile satellite services and other resulted from net new business due to increased consulting revenue, most notably in the North American and Asia-Pacific markets, of $13.1 million. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of $10.5 million of revenue related to G2 Satellite Solutions.
We had a decrease of $8.0 million in revenue from outright sales and sales-type leases due to the elimination of this revenue classification as a result of the conforming accounting policy change following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, as discussed above.
Revenue from affiliates of $102.7 million reflected new revenue of $77.2 million related to intercompany administrative, engineering and sales-related services provided by Intelsat Corp and its subsidiaries to other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd. pursuant to the MISA, which was entered into in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. The revenue earned from the MISA was in part reflective of the increased costs incurred in connection with services provided by the employees transferred to Intelsat Corp in connection with the Employee Transfer Agreement, as noted below in Direct Costs of Revenue and in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, as well as additional costs incurred by Intelsat Corp and charged to affiliates according to the MISA. As noted below in Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization) and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Intelsat Corp incurred an additional $34.6 million in direct costs of revenue and an additional $36.2 million in Selling, General and Administrative Expense as a result of the Employee Transfer Agreement. The remaining $25.5 million of new intercompany revenue was from capacity sold to other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd., which in turn sold this capacity to third parties. Included in this intercompany capacity revenue was $19.4 million from sales of capacity to IGen by us.
Operating Expenses
Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
Direct costs of revenue increased $22.6 million, or 16%, to $166.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $143.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase was due primarily to $34.6 million of additional costs recorded during 2006 which resulted from the transfer of employees under the Employee Transfer Agreement, as discussed above. In addition, costs related to launch services and equipment sales increased by approximately $13.7 million in connection with increased consulting revenue recognized in the fourth quarter of 2006. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $21.4 million in direct costs of revenue related to G2 Satellite Solutions, which was sold in July 2006 subsequent to the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. Also, the amortization of deferred charges related to customer incentives decreased by approximately $5.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 due to purchase accounting adjustments made following the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
Costs from Affiliates
The increase in costs from affiliates was due to $31.7 million of costs recorded during the period from the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions through December 31, 2006, in accordance with the MISA,
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for services provided by other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd. to Intelsat Corp and its subsidiaries. Such services were primarily related to ground facilities, engineering services and other services performed in connection with the operation of Intelsat Corps satellites, along with sales and administrative services provided to Intelsat Corp by other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd. Intelsat Corp records revenue for administrative, engineering and sales-related services provided by Intelsat Corp and its subsidiaries to other subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd. (as described above under Revenue from Affiliates).
Cost of Outright Sales and Sale-Type Leases
The increase in cost of sales-type leases was due to the reversal of approximately $4.3 million of in-orbit insurance liabilities, representing previously recorded expenses for sales-type leases on our Galaxy 4R and Galaxy 10R satellites that were no longer insured during the year ended December 31, 2005. These insurance policies expired during the year ended December 31, 2005, were not replaced and, as a result, these satellites and their related assets were no longer insured. This increase was partially offset by the reversal of approximately $1.9 million of in-orbit insurance liabilities during the second quarter of 2006, representing previously recorded expenses for a sales-type lease on our IS-10 satellite that is no longer insured. In May 2006, the insurance policy covering our IS-10 satellite expired and was not replaced and, as a result, this satellite and its related assets were no longer insured.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.0 million, or 41%, to $106.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $75.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to $36.2 million of additional costs resulting from the Employee Transfer Agreement and a net increase of $1.7 million in miscellaneous expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation and benefit costs of $6.9 million due to the reduction in the number of legacy employees following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $7.1 million, or approximately 3%, to $284.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $276.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization was due to an increase in amortization expense of $25.3 million, primarily as a result of amortizable intangible assets established in the purchase accounting related to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and increased depreciation of $24.5 million on satellites placed in service during December 2005, during June 2006 and on a satellite acquired in August 2005. These increases were partially offset by lower depreciation of approximately $34.8 million for satellites and other assets as a result of purchase accounting adjustments recorded in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and lower depreciation of approximately $2.2 million associated with our Galaxy 3R satellite, which was fully depreciated in 2005, and of approximately $5.7 million associated primarily with our non-satellite fixed assets.
Prior Sponsor Management Fees
Our Prior Sponsors provided management and advisory services to us pursuant to management services agreements executed at the closing of the Recapitalization in August 2004. The Prior Sponsors charged us an aggregate management fee of $2.0 million annually for the provision of these services, subject to an annual increase of three percent. In connection with, and effective upon completion of, PanAmSat Holdcos initial public offering on March 22, 2005, the Prior Sponsors terminated their management services agreements with us for an aggregate consideration of $10.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded approximately $10.4 million of expense for these management fees, including the termination payment. No comparable costs were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2006.
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Restructuring and Transaction Costs
Restructuring and transaction costs were $4.3 million and $154.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. During the predecessor period January 1 to July 1, 2006, in connection with the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we recorded approximately $142.3 million of restructuring and transaction costs. These costs included approximately $97.2 million of costs associated with the cash settlement of PanAmSat Holdco options and deferred stock units, $29.7 million of severance-related compensation and benefits received by certain of PanAmSats prior executives (including $19.9 million of employee excise taxes) and $15.4 million of severance and related costs recorded pursuant to PanAmSat Opcos 2005 severance pay plan. Additionally, we had previously recorded approximately $2.9 million of restructuring and transaction costs related to certain employee retention costs during the first six months of 2006. During the successor period July 1 to December 31, 2006, we recorded charges of $9.3 million of integration and retention costs in relation to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. In 2005, PanAmSat Opco recorded a $2.5 million charge representing relocation costs and losses on the sale and disposal of equipment related to its teleport consolidation plan. During 2005, PanAmSat Opco also recorded $1.1 million of compensation, benefit and outplacement expenses resulting from its then existing severance plans and a $0.5 million non-cash charge related to increased future lease costs related to its idle facilities.
Gain on Undesignated Interest Rate Swap
As of September 30, 2005, we completed our effectiveness assessment in relation to our $1.25 billion interest rate swap agreement. As a result of the assessment, it was determined that the interest rate swap agreement was no longer an effective hedge and therefore did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended and interpreted (SFAS 133). As a result, the interest rate swap has been undesignated since the third quarter of 2005. The increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap asset and the interest earned on the swap of approximately $6.6 million and $11.4 million were recorded as a gain on undesignated interest rate swap in our consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Income From Operations
Despite higher total revenue of $104.1 million and an increase in our gain on undesignated interest rate swap of $4.8 million, income from operations decreased during 2006 by $123.3 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. This reduction was primarily due to a $150.2 million increase in restructuring and transaction costs, an increase of $31.7 million in costs from affiliates, a $22.6 million increase in direct costs of revenue, a $31.0 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and an increase of $7.1 million in depreciation and amortization expenses, as discussed above.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, decreased $10.3 million, or 4%, to $251.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $261.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded approximately $56.0 million of debt extinguishment costs within interest expense, including the write-off of $10.4 million of debt issuance costs as a result of the repayment of $318.4 million of indebtedness under our prior senior secured credit facilities, $13.8 million related to the redemption of a portion of our Corp 2014 Senior Notes and a $31.8 million premium paid in relation to the redemption of these notes during this period. Excluding the write-off of debt extinguishment costs in 2005, interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased compared with the same period in 2005 due to higher total outstanding indebtedness and higher average interest rates in relation to our senior secured credit facilities. The increase in debt was a result of the issuance of $575.0 million of the Corp 2016 Senior Notes in connection with completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
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Income Taxes
Income tax expense increased from approximately $2.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, to approximately $14.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the tax expense was mainly due to the tax effects of non-deductible transaction costs related to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions applied against a pre-tax book loss in 2006 versus pre-tax book income in 2005. Furthermore, the extraterritorial income exclusion tax benefit decreased to $15.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 from $30.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, due in part to changes in the extraterritorial income regime. Finally, additional expense was recorded in the predecessor period of 2006 related to tax exposure items for periods prior to 2006.
Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2005
The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, with the increase (decrease), except those deemed not meaningful (NM), and percentage change between the periods presented.
Year Ended December 31, |
Dollar Change |
Percentage Change |
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Operating leases, satellite services and other |
$ | 811,124 | $ | 847,149 | $ | 36,025 | 4.4 | % | |||||||
Outright sales and sales-type leases |
15,946 | 13,854 | (2,092 | ) | (13.1 | ) | |||||||||
Total revenue |
827,070 | 861,003 | 33,933 | 4.1 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
157,354 | 143,870 | (13,484 | ) | (8.6 | ) | |||||||||
Cost of outright sales and sales-type leases |
2,224 | (4,303 | ) | (6,527 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
110,898 | 74,969 | (35,929 | ) | (32.4 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
294,822 | 276,925 | (17,897 | ) | (6.1 | ) | |||||||||
Prior Sponsor management fees |
731 | 10,444 | 9,713 | NM | |||||||||||
Restructuring and transactions costs |
161,323 | 4,294 | (157,029 | ) | (97.3 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type leases |
| 2,307 | 2,307 | NM | |||||||||||
Gain on undesignated interest rate swap |
| (6,611 | ) | (6,611 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Gain on insurance claim |
(9,090 | ) | | 9,090 | NM | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of teleport |
(11,113 | ) | | 11,113 | NM | ||||||||||
Satellite impairment loss |
99,946 | | (99,946 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
807,095 | 501,895 | (305,200 | ) | (37.8 | ) | |||||||||
Income from operations |
19,975 | 359,108 | 339,133 | NM | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
186,754 | 261,383 | 74,629 | 40.0 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(166,779 | ) | 97,725 | 264,504 | NM | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(91,290 | ) | 2,105 | 93,395 | NM | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (75,489 | ) | $ | 95,620 | $ | 171,109 | NM | |||||||
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Revenue
Operating Leases, Satellite Services and Other
The following table sets forth our revenue by service type, and percentage of our operating leases, satellite services and other revenue represented by each, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||
Lease/transponder services |
$ | 713,104 | 88 | % | $ | 745,344 | 88 | % | ||||
Managed solutions |
76,940 | 9 | 62,851 | 7 | ||||||||
Mobile satellite services and other |
21,080 | 3 | 38,954 | 5 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 811,124 | 100 | % | $ | 847,149 | 100 | % | ||||
Revenue from operating leases, satellite services and other increased by $36.0 million, with leases and mobile satellite services and other revenue increasing by $32.2 million and $17.9 million, respectively. The increase in lease services revenue was primarily due to new customer arrangements on our Galaxy 12 satellite and the impact of the contractual arrangements entered into with affiliates of The DIRECTV Group in connection with the Recapitalization. These increases were partially offset by reduced revenue as a result of an international customer termination that occurred during the second quarter of 2004 and the expiration of a lease associated with a non-core satellite that was used during the first nine months of 2004. This lease expiration resulted in a $10.2 million reduction in network services revenue during the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. Managed solutions revenue decreased due primarily to a reduction in our government services revenue. The increase in mobile satellite services and other revenue was primarily due to the continued development and expansion of our consulting/technical service business in 2005 as compared to 2004.
Outright Sales and Sales-Type Leases
Revenue from outright sales and sales-type leases decreased $2.1 million, or 13%, to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This reduction was due primarily to the normal scheduled decrease in interest-related revenue over the life of sales-type leases. No new sales-type leases were entered into in 2004 or 2005.
Operating Expenses
Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)
Direct costs of revenue decreased $13.5 million, or 8.6%, to $143.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $157.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease was due primarily to lower in-orbit insurance costs of $6.9 million as a result of reduced or expired satellite insurance policies since January 2004, reduced engineering and operations costs of approximately $7.3 million resulting from reduced headcount/operational efficiencies obtained since January 2004 and a decrease in G2 Satellite Solutions costs of revenue of approximately $8.0 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in G2 Satellite Solutions costs of revenue was due primarily to a shift in the composition of G2 Satellite Solutions revenue to services/products with higher margins during the year ended December, 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in third-party charges of $8.1 million, reflecting costs associated with new customer space segment arrangements and increased costs associated with our satellite-related consulting activities.
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Cost of Outright Sales and Sales-Type Leases
The decrease in cost of sales-type leases during year ended December 31, 2005 was due to the reversal of approximately $4.3 million of in-orbit insurance liabilities, representing previously recorded expenses for sales-type leases on our Galaxy 4R and Galaxy 10R satellites that were no longer insured. These insurance policies expired during 2005, were not replaced and, as a result, these satellites and their related assets were no longer insured.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $35.9 million, or 32.4%, to $75.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $110.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $34.1 million of bad debt expense recorded during year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. In July of 2004, we terminated our transponder lease agreements with a customer due to non-payment of the customers obligations to us through June 30, 2004. As a result, in the second quarter of 2004, we recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $29.6 million related to the current and long-term receivable balances due from this customer, which was recorded within our provision for uncollectible receivables.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $17.9 million, or 6.1%, to $276.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $294.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to lower depreciation of $25.9 million on our Galaxy 3R satellite, which was fully depreciated in January 2005 and taken out of service in January 2006; lower depreciation of $6.9 million on our Galaxy 5 satellite, which was de-orbited in January 2005, and the impairment of our IS-6 satellite in March 2004 and its subsequent de-orbiting; lower non-satellite depreciation of $7.3 million, resulting primarily from lower depreciation of capitalized software which became fully depreciated during 2004, write-offs of property, plant and equipment and reduced non-satellite capital expenditures; and lower depreciation of $3.5 million on our Galaxy 4R and Galaxy 10R satellites as a result of the allocation of insurance proceeds against the carrying values of these satellites during 2004. These decreases were partially offset by increased depreciation of $23.4 million resulting from reduced end of life estimates for the Galaxy 11, IS-1R and IS-9 satellites in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Prior Sponsor Management Fees
From August 20, 2004 through December 31, 2004, we recorded approximately $0.7 million of expense for these management fees. In connection with, and effective upon completion of, PanAmSat Holdcos initial public offering on March 22, 2005, the Prior Sponsors terminated their management services agreements with us for an aggregate consideration of $10.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded approximately $10.4 million of expense for these management fees, including the termination payment.
Restructuring and Transaction Costs
Restructuring and transaction costs were $161.3 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in these costs was primarily due to the recording of $155.1 million in transaction-related costs during the year ended December 31, 2004 in relation to the Recapitalization. These costs consisted of debt tender offer costs, costs to cash out restricted stock units and stock options, transaction-related bonuses and proxy solicitation and other costs. There were no such costs recorded during 2005. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, we recorded charges of $1.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, related to our teleport consolidation plan, representing primarily severance and third-party costs in 2004 and certain costs incurred in relation to equipment transferred to other locations or disposed of in 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded a non-cash charge of $3.7 million reflecting future lease costs related to
55
approximately 18,000 square feet of unused facilities in Manhattan Beach and Long Beach, California. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $0.5 million in relation to increased future lease costs related to our idle facilities. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, we recorded severance costs of approximately $0.6 million and $1.1 million in relation to our severance plans.
Loss on Termination of Sales-Type Leases
In the first quarter of 2005 we recorded a loss of $2.3 million in relation to the amendment of a customers sales-type lease agreement, which resulted in a new operating lease agreement for that customer. As a result of this amendment, during the first quarter of 2005, we wrote off the remaining net investment in sales-type lease balance of $2.3 million related to this agreement.
Gain on Undesignated Interest Rate Swap
On March 14, 2005, we entered into a five year interest rate swap agreement to hedge interest expense on a notional amount of $1.25 billion. The notional amount was expected to amortize down to $625.0 million from March 14, 2008 until expiration on March 14, 2010. From March 14, 2005 through May 24, 2005, the interest rate swap was undesignated and changes in its fair value of approximately $18.6 million through May 24, 2005 were recorded within operating costs and expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. Between May 25, 2005 and June 30, 2005, the interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge and deemed effective, and therefore qualified for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. As of September 30, 2005, we completed our effectiveness assessment in relation to this swap agreement. As a result of this test, it was determined that the interest rate swap agreement was no longer an effective hedge, and therefore, did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. As a result, the interest rate swap was undesignated through December 31, 2005 and therefore the increase in the fair value of the interest rate swap obligation from July 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005 of approximately $25.2 million was recorded as a gain on undesignated interest rate swap in our consolidated statement of operations for year ended December 31, 2005. The net gain on undesignated interest rate swap for year ended December 31, 2005 was $6.6 million. There were no gains or losses associated with the interest rate swap agreement in 2004, as this agreement was entered into during 2005, as noted above.
Gain on Satellite Insurance Claim
During the fourth quarter of 2004, we received approximately $75.0 million of insurance proceeds related to our Galaxy 10R satellite. Approximately $9.1 million of these insurance proceeds related to warranty obligations recorded during the third quarter of 2004 for a customer on Galaxy 10R and the write-off of a portion of our net investment in sales-type leases for another customer on this satellite. We recorded a gain on satellite insurance claim of approximately $9.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2004 for this portion of the insurance proceeds received, which related to the third quarter of 2004 charges. See Cost of Outright Sales and Sales-Type Leases above.
Gain on Sale of Teleport
The gain on sale of teleport of $11.1 million represents the pre-tax gain recorded during the fourth quarter of 2004 related to the sale of our Spring Creek teleport in October 2004 for approximately $14.4 million, net of associated selling costs.
Satellite Impairment Loss
In the first quarter of 2004, we recorded a non-cash charge of $99.9 million related to the impairment of our IS-6 satellite. See Item 1BusinessSatellite Health and Technology.
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Income from Operations
The increase in income from operations was primarily due to the non-recurrence of certain expenses, including the $155.1 million of transaction related costs related to the Recapitalization recorded during 2004, the $99.9 million satellite impairment loss recorded during the first quarter of 2004, the $29.6 million charge recorded during the second quarter of 2004 described above and the other changes in revenue and operating expenses discussed above.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net increased $74.6 million, or 40%, to $261.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $186.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase was due primarily to the increase of approximately $49.5 million of additional interest expense in 2005 as a result of the Recapitalization. The Recapitalization, which occurred on August 20, 2004, resulted in additional incremental indebtedness for us at higher average interest rates (see Liquidity and Capital ResourcesLong-Term Debt and Other Liabilities below). In addition, approximately $56.0 million of debt extinguishment costs were recorded in the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared with $25.8 million of such costs recorded during the same period in 2004, in relation to the debt prepayments made in June, August and December of 2004. The debt extinguishment costs recorded during the year ended December 31, 2005 included $31.8 million premium paid in relation to the redemption of 35% of the Corp 2014 Senior Notes, debt issuance costs of $13.8 million written-off in relation to this redemption and approximately $10.4 million of debt issuance costs written-off as a result of the repayment of $318.4 million of indebtedness under our prior senior secured credit facilities; and lower interest income of $4.2 million, due primarily to lower cash balances maintained during 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004. These increases were partially offset by higher capitalized interest expense of $17.0 million during 2005 as a result of higher satellite construction in progress balances and higher interest rates, as compared to 2004.
Income Taxes
The increase in the 2005 income tax expense from the 2004 income tax benefit was primarily due to the income tax effect of transaction costs recorded in the third quarter of 2004 and the IS-6 impairment loss recorded during the first quarter of 2004. The effective income tax rate was an expense of approximately 2.2% for 2005, as compared to a tax benefit of approximately 54.7% for 2004.
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EBITDA
EBITDA consists of earnings (losses) before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the FSS sector, and we present EBITDA to enhance understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating or net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.
A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA for the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 is as follows:
Predecessor Entity | Successor Entity | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | January 1 to July 1, 2006 |
July 1 to December 31, |
Combined 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (75,489 | ) | $ | 95,620 | $ | (43,296 | ) | $ | 14,092 | $ | (29,204 | ) | |||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
186,754 | 261,383 | 107,601 | 143,514 | 251,115 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(91,290 | ) | 2,105 | 8,007 | 6,112 | 14,119 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
294,822 | 276,925 | 138,655 | 145,329 | 283,984 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 314,797 | $ | 636,033 | $ | 210,967 | $ | 309,047 | $ | 520,014 | ||||||||||
EBITDA was $520.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, a decrease of $116.0 million, or 18%, from $636.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease was principally due to the significant increase in restructuring and transaction costs and MISA-related expenditures.
EBITDA of $636.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 reflected an increase of $321.2 million, or 102%, from $314.8 million for the same period in 2004. This increase was principally due to the non-recurrence in 2005 of Recapitalization transaction-related costs and the satellite impairment loss, both incurred during 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Items
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $398.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $413.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, net cash provided by operating activities was comprised principally of $29.2 million in net loss, $284.0 million in depreciation and amortization and non-cash restructuring and transaction costs of $93.7 million. The increase in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, was due principally to increased cash flows resulting from lower prepaid expenses and other assets and higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including a reduction of $32.2 million in cash paid for interest and taxes. These increases were primarily offset by reduced cash provided due to a net decrease in amounts from transactions with affiliates and a net decrease in operating lease and other receivables.
The increase in the net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 was primarily due to the non-recurrence of $155.1 million of transaction-related costs expensed and paid during the
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year ended December 31, 2004, and other increases in cash flows from operations of approximately $63.4 million as compared with the same period in 2004. These increases were partially offset by an increase in Prior Sponsor management fees paid of $9.7 million and an increase of $88.2 million in cash paid for interest during the year ended December 31, 2005.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $113.9 million to $128.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $242.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to proceeds of $73.0 million received from the sale of G2 Satellite Solutions to IGen in July 2006 following the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. Additionally, capital expenditures decreased $20.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005, primarily due to a decrease in satellite capital expenditures related to our satellites currently under construction. Finally, we paid $42.5 million related to the acquisition of Europe*Star during 2005. During 2006, we paid additional deferred purchase price installments related to this acquisition of $21.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $837.6 million to $242.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $595.1 million of net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase consisted primarily of a reduction in net sales of short-term investments of approximately $374.1 million, a reduction in the receipt of insurance proceeds of $362.2 million, higher capital expenditures of $46.9 million, additional cash paid for acquisitions of $42.0 million and a reduction in the proceeds from the sale of our teleport of $11.2 million as compared to the same period in 2004.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $168.7 million to $253.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $85.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During 2005, we paid dividends to PanAmSat Holdco of $101.8 million. During 2006, we paid dividends of $804.4 million to Holdco, of which $565.7 million was paid in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. The net difference in dividends paid to Holdco during 2006 compared to 2005 resulted in an increase in net cash used in financing activities of $702.6 million. Partially offsetting these increases in cash used in financing activities was an increase in cash provided as a result of the issuance of the Corp 2016 Senior Notes of $575.0 million in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. Additionally, during 2006, we received funding for capital expenditures from a customer of approximately $31.0 million, paid debt issuance costs in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions of $28.6 million and repaid incentive obligations of approximately $12.1 million. In 2005, we received funding for capital expenditures from a customer of approximately $47.4 million, paid debt issuance costs of $0.6 million and repaid incentive obligations of approximately $12.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities during 2005 decreased $941.7 million to $85.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $1,026.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our financing activities for 2005 included a $658.4 million capital contribution received from PanAmSat Holdco in connection with PanAmSat Holdcos initial public offering, funding received from a customer for capital expenditures of approximately $47.4 million and $676.0 of repayments of long-term debt.
Long-Term Debt
At December 31, 2006, we had debt, including the current portion, with a book value of approximately $3,501.3 million, all of which was denominated in U.S. dollars. Our debt at December 31, 2006 consisted of: $150.0 million of 6 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008, referred to as the Corp 2008 Senior Notes, $125.0 million of 6 7/8% Senior Debentures due 2028, referred to as the Corp 2028 Senior Debentures, $656.3 million of the Corp 2014 Senior Notes, $1.2 million of 8 1/2% Senior Notes due 2012, referred to as the Corp 2012 Senior Notes, and $575.0 million of the Corp 2016 Senior Notes and $2.0 billion of term loan borrowings under our senior secured
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credit facilities. As discussed below, in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the book values of the Corp 2008 Senior Notes and the Corp 2028 Senior Debentures were reduced to their fair values, thereby increasing the discounts on those notes, and the book value of the Corp 2014 Senior Notes was increased to its fair value, resulting in a premium on the notes.
In addition, as described above in Impact of the Refinancing, as part of the Refinancing which occurred in the first quarter of 2007, we amended the terms of the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Furthermore, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the Corp 2012 Senior Notes, we delivered a notice of redemption to holders of the outstanding Corp 2012 Senior Notes, and on March 16, 2007, we redeemed all of the remaining outstanding Corp 2012 Senior Notes at a redemption price of 104.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest through the date of redemption.
Intelsat Corp Credit Facility
In connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, PanAmSat Opco entered into an amendment of its senior secured credit facilities on July 3, 2006, which included revised terms for its revolving credit facility and term loans. As a result of the amendment, the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement renewed and extended the credit facilities, which consist of a $355.9 million Tranche A-3 Term loan with a six-year maturity, a $1,635.1 million Tranche B-2 Term Loan facility with a seven and one-half year maturity, and a $250.0 million revolving credit facility with a six-year maturity. Up to $150.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available for issuance of letters of credit. Additionally, up to $35.0 million of the revolving credit facility is available for swingline loans. Intelsat Corp is required to pay a commitment fee for the unused commitments under the revolving credit facility, if any, which, as of December 31, 2006 on an annual basis, was 0.375%. Both the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit and any swingline loans reduce availability under the revolving credit facility on a dollar for dollar basis. Obligations under the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement continue to be guaranteed by certain of Intelsat Corps subsidiaries and are secured by a perfected first priority security interest to the extent legally permissible in substantially all of the borrowers and the guarantors tangible and intangible assets, with certain agreed exceptions.
No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006; however, $54.6 million in letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the facility. As a result, availability under the revolving credit facility was $195.4 million at December 31, 2006, subject to restricted borrowing under Intelsat Sub Holdcos revolving credit facility. Under the terms of the credit agreement governing Intelsat Sub Holdcos senior secured credit facilities and the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the ability of each company to borrow under its respective revolving credit facility is subject to compliance by each companys indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd., under a senior secured debt covenant included in the indenture governing Intelsat, Ltd.s outstanding senior notes. As a result, under certain circumstances, Intelsat Corp may not be able to borrow up to the full amount of borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility if Intelsat Sub Holdco has certain amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facility, and Intelsat Sub Holdco may not be able to borrow up to the full amount of borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility if Intelsat Corp has certain amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facility. Our aggregate availability under the two revolving credit facilities was therefore limited to $386.5 million as of December 31, 2006. Any amounts borrowed under Intelsat Corps revolving credit facility would bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.125% as of December 31, 2006, although this interest rate is subject to adjustment based on Intelsat Corps total leverage ratio.
Following the amendment that occurred as part of the Refinancing on January 19, 2007, interest rates for the term loan portion of the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement range from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 2.00% or the ABR plus 0.75% to the ABR plus 1.00%, depending on certain financial measures. Interest rates for the revolving credit facility portion of the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement range from LIBOR plus 2.125% to LIBOR plus 2.875% or the ABR plus 1.125% to the ABR plus 1.875%, depending on certain financial measures. The ABR and LIBOR, plus the applicable margins, are determined as specified in the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended through January 19, 2007.
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In connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the book values of the Corp 2008 Senior Notes and the Corp 2028 Senior Debentures were reduced to their fair values, thereby increasing the discounts on those notes, and the book value of the Corp 2014 Senior Notes was increased to its fair value, resulting in a premium on the notes. The book value of the discounts and premium are amortized to interest expense over the remaining lives of those notes, utilizing a method that approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized discounts for those notes totaled $13.5 million and unamortized premium totaled $16.3 million as of December 31, 2006.
See Funding Sources and Uses below for details of the debt we issued in connection with recent transactions.
Satellite Performance Incentives
Our cost of satellite construction includes an element of deferred consideration to satellite manufacturers referred to as satellite performance incentives. We are contractually obligated to make these payments over the lives of the satellites, provided the satellites continue to operate in accordance with contractual specifications. We capitalize the present value of these payments as part of the cost of the satellites and record a corresponding liability to the satellite manufacturers. This asset is amortized over the useful lives of the satellites and the liability is reduced as the payments are made. Our total satellite performance incentive payment liability was $114.3 million as of December 31, 2006.
Receivables
Our net receivables totaled $65.2 million at December 31, 2006 and $70.9 million at December 31, 2005. Of these amounts, our gross trade receivables, consisting of total billed and unbilled service charges were $70.7 million at December 31, 2006 and $74.7 million at December 31, 2005. The difference in each of these periods represented the allowance for doubtful accounts and other receivables.
Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA
In addition to EBITDA, which is calculated as set forth in Results of Operations, we calculate a measure called Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA, based on the term Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities as described in the table and related footnotes below. Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA as presented below is calculated only with respect to Intelsat Corp and its subsidiaries. Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA is a material component of certain ratios used in the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, such as the secured net debt leverage ratio and the total leverage ratio. Under the credit agreement as described in the table and related footnotes below, we must maintain a secured net debt leverage ratio not greater than 4.25 to 1.00, at the end of each fiscal quarter, and generally may not incur additional indebtedness (subject to certain exceptions) if the total leverage ratio calculated on a pro forma basis at the time of incurrence would exceed 6.75 to 1.00.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA to net income (loss) and to net cash provided by operating activities for the periods indicated. All periods presented are in accordance with the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Combined (a) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to net income (loss): |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 413,919 | $ | 398,460 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(276,925 | ) | (283,984 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,322 | (13,374 | ) | |||||
Amortization of debt issue costs and other deferred charges |
(19,565 | ) | (12,796 | ) | ||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(24,161 | ) | | |||||
Provision for uncollectible receivables |
2,724 | 57 | ||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
(4,294 | ) | (93,715 | ) | ||||
Amortization of discounts on notes |
| (2,637 | ) | |||||
Gain on undesignated interest rate swap |
6,611 | 11,409 | ||||||
Reversal of sales-type lease liabilities |
4,303 | 1,943 | ||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type leases |
(2,307 | ) | | |||||
Loss on investment |
| (3,316 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash items |
1,919 | 295 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities |
(9,926 | ) | (31,546 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
95,620 | (29,204 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net |
261,383 | 251,115 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
2,105 | 14,119 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
276,925 | 283,984 | ||||||
EBITDA |
636,033 | 520,014 | ||||||
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||
Add (Subtract): |
||||||||
Adjustment of sales-type leases to operating leases (b) |
26,487 | 8,762 | ||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type leases (c) |
2,307 | | ||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs (d) |
4,294 | 154,513 | ||||||
Management services agreement termination fee (e) |
10,000 | | ||||||
Reserves for long-term receivables and sales-type lease adjustments (f) |
(4,303 | ) | (1,943 | ) | ||||
Loss on investment (g) |
| 3,316 | ||||||
Gain on undesignated interest rate swap (h) |
(6,611 | ) | (11,409 | ) | ||||
Other items (i) |
9,358 | 13,756 | ||||||
Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 677,565 | $ | 687,009 | ||||
(a) | As a result of the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, the financial results for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been presented separately for the predecessor entity for the periods January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 and July 1, 2006 and for the successor entity for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. For comparative purposes, we combined the periods from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, as we believe this combination is useful to provide the reader a more accurate comparison. This combination is not a GAAP measure and it is provided to enhance the readers understanding of the results of operations for the periods presented. |
(b) | For both periods presented, adjustment of sales-type leases to operating leases represents the principal portion of the periodic sales-type lease payments that are recorded against principal balance outstanding. These amounts would have been recorded as operating lease revenue if the related agreements had been accounted for as operating leases instead of sales-type leases. These adjustments have the effect of including |
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the principal portion of our sales-type lease payments in the period during which the cash is collected. Following the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and adoption of conforming accounting policies, this is no longer an adjustment. |
(c) | For fiscal 2005, loss on termination of sales-type leases represents the non-cash loss incurred upon the conversion of one of our customers sales-type lease agreements to an operating lease agreement. |
(d) | Restructuring charges represent severance costs, leasehold termination costs, facility closure costs and/or integration costs. |
(e) | For the year ended December 31, 2005, amount represents the payment made to the Prior Sponsors on March 22, 2005 in relation to the termination of their respective management services agreement with us. |
(f) | For the year ended December 31, 2005, amount represents the reversal of in-orbit insurance liabilities, representing previously recorded expenses for sales-type leases on our Galaxy 4R and Galaxy 10R satellite that are no longer insured. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the insurance policies covering our Galaxy 4R and Galaxy 10R satellites expired and were not replaced and, as a result, these satellites and their related assets were no longer insured. For the year ended December 31, 2006, amount represents the reversal of approximately $1.9 million of in-orbit insurance liabilities, representing previously recorded expenses for sales-type leases on our IS-10 satellite that is no longer insured. During the second quarter of 2006, the insurance policies covering our IS-10 and Galaxy 3C satellites expired and were not replaced, and as a result, these satellites and their related assets were no longer insured. |
(g) | For fiscal 2006, loss on investment represents an impairment loss in relation to an investment that we account for under the cost method. |
(h) | For fiscal 2005, gain on undesignated interest rate swap represents changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap obligation during 2005 when the swap did not qualify for hedge accounting under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. During fiscal 2006, the interest rate swap was undesignated and therefore did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. See Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. |
(i) | For fiscal 2005, other items consist of (i) $0.6 million of expenses for management advisory services from the Prior Sponsors and reimbursed expenses which were paid to the Prior Sponsors, (ii) $0.8 million loss on disposal of fixed assets, (iii) $0.8 million of non-cash stock compensation expense, (iv) $1.1 million of acquisition costs, (v) $3.5 million of non-cash lease expense for the Horizons-1 satellite, (vi) $0.8 million of relocation expense, (vii) (viii) $1.9 million of non-capitalizable third-party costs and retention costs incurred prior to the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and (ix) $0.1 million of non-cash reserve adjustments, partially offset by $0.2 million of gains from an investment accounted for by the equity method. For fiscal 2006, other items consist of (i) $0.5 million of non-cash amortization of acquisition-related costs, (ii) $0.2 million of non-cash stock compensation expense, (iii) $1.0 million loss on disposal of fixed assets, (iv) $3.5 million of non-cash lease expense for the Horizons-1 satellite, (v) $8.1 million of integration expense, (vi) $1.6 million of non-cash long-term incentive plan compensation expense and (vii) $0.4 million of relocation expense, partially offset by $0.3 million of non-cash amortization related to a customer guarantee, a $0.6 million gain on pension assets, a $0.2 million gain on an equity investment and a $0.4 million reduction in retirement expense. |
We believe that the inclusion of Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA in this Annual Report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about the calculation of certain covenants in the Intelsat Corp Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as mentioned above. We believe that some investors may use Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our liquidity and financial condition. Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and our Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Our Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating or net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.
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Funding Sources and Uses
We expect our most significant cash outlays in 2007 to be the payment of interest on our outstanding debt and capital expenditures. We intend to fund these requirements through cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, intercompany borrowings. Additionally, we have borrowing availability under our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, we anticipate that we may pay dividends in the future in order to fund expenses and obligations, including interest and principal payments required under the terms of indebtedness, of our direct and indirect corporate parents. Described below are summaries of how the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and other recent transactions were funded.
The Intelsat Acquisition Transactions
On July 3, 2006, Intelsat Bermuda completed the acquisition of PanAmSat Holdco, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with the stockholders of PanAmSat Holdco receiving $25.00 per common share, plus approximately $0.00927 as the pro rata share of undeclared regular quarterly dividends, in cash.
The acquisition was financed by the incurrence of significant debt, including approximately $2.9 billion in notes issued and bridge loan borrowings by subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd., and our issuance of $575.0 million of Corp 2016 Senior Notes. Cash on hand at subsidiaries of Intelsat, Ltd., Intelsat Corp and their respective affiliates was also used. Also in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Sub Holdco terminated and repaid in full its prior senior secured credit facilities, and entered into new ones, and PanAmSat Opco entered into an amendment of its senior secured credit facilities on July 3, 2006, which included revised terms for its revolving credit facility and term loans, as described above under Long-Term Debt.
On May 30, 2006, PanAmSat Holdco commenced the Tender Offer to purchase for cash any and all of its outstanding 10 3/8% discount notes. Approximately 99.65% of the outstanding 10 3/8% discount notes were repurchased by PanAmSat Holdco upon completion of the Tender Offer on July 3, 2006. The 10 3/8% discount notes not tendered to PanAmSat Holdco in the Tender Offer, or approximately $1.5 million aggregate principal amount, were repurchased by PanAmSat Holdco on August 29, 2006.
Prior to and immediately after the acquisition, Intelsat Bermuda extended to PanAmSat Holdco the Intelsat Bermuda Loan in an aggregate principal amount at the time of borrowing equal to approximately $1.28 billion, the proceeds of which were used by PanAmSat Holdco to fund the Tender Amount.
Consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions resulted in a change of control under the indenture governing the outstanding Intelsat Corp 2014 Senior Notes, giving the holders of these notes the right to require Intelsat Corp to repurchase these notes at the price stated in the indenture. We commenced an offer to purchase the Corp 2014 Senior Notes, referred to as the Change of Control Offer, on August 2, 2006. The Change of Control Offer expired on September 26, 2006, at which time approximately $180,000 in principal amount of the outstanding Intelsat Corp 2014 Senior Notes were tendered and repurchased by us using cash on hand.
In connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, we paid dividends of $565.7 million to Holdco on July 3, 2006, which were used to help fund Intelsats purchase of Holdco.
Certain of PanAmSat Opcos prior executives were party to change-in-control severance agreements which provided for payment of severance and other benefits in the event of an involuntary termination of the executives employment (as defined in such agreements) within three years after a change in control. The closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions on July 3, 2006 constituted a change in control which satisfied the conditions for payment under these agreements. Accordingly, the payments required under these severance agreements became payable by us as a result of the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. The payments amounted to $29.7 million of severance-related compensation and benefits received by certain of PanAmSat Opcos prior executives and included $19.9 million of employee excise taxes, $8.5 million of costs
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related to executive severance and benefits and $1.3 million of other taxes. Certain of our senior executives were involuntarily terminated. Certain other of our senior executives were offered, and accepted, employment with post-merger Intelsat and as a result, were not eligible to receive any payments related to their respective change-in-control agreements.
Other Transactions
On December 14, 2006, we paid a dividend of approximately $52.2 million to Holdco, the proceeds of which were used to fund required interest payments under certain of Holdcos indebtedness to an affiliate.
On June 17, 2005, we made a voluntary prepayment of $28.4 million under the Term Loan A facility of our senior secured credit facilities from available cash on hand.
At the time of the completion of PanAmSat Holdcos initial public offering in March 2005, PanAmSat Holdco made a capital contribution to us of approximately $658.4 million, which we used to repay approximately $265.0 million of the borrowings under the Term Loan A facility of our senior secured credit facilities, and to redeem $353.5 million principal amount, or 35%, of our Corp 2014 Senior Notes, and to pay a redemption premium of $31.8 million, to holders of these notes on April 1, 2005. We also repaid an additional $25.0 million of the Term Loan A facility with cash on hand on March 22, 2005, and we amended our senior secured credit facilities.
Our board of directors also adopted a dividend policy that became effective upon the closing of the initial public offering (and which was suspended upon completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions on July 3, 2006). The prior dividend policy reflected an intention to distribute a substantial portion of the cash generated by our business, in excess of operating expenses and working capital requirements, interest and principal payments on indebtedness and capital expenditures, as regular quarterly dividends to our sole stockholder, PanAmSat Holdco, which in turn distributed this cash as a dividend to its public and other stockholders. Consistent with this dividend policy, our board of directors declared dividends which were paid to PanAmSat Holdco on an approximately quarterly basis from March 2005 through May 2006. A portion of the proceeds of these dividends was also used to fund certain expenses of PanAmSat Holdco. In addition, in connection with the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, our board of directors declared a dividend to PanAmSat Holdco of approximately $52.3 million which was paid on June 29, 2006.
In connection with the Recapitalization in August 2004, we completed a tender offer for substantially all of our then outstanding 6 1/8 % Notes due 2005 and our Corp 2012 Senior Notes. We completed the redemption of our remaining 6 1/8% Notes due 2005 in October 2004. In September 2004, we also repaid the outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures depend on the means by which we pursue our business strategies and seek to respond to opportunities and trends in our industry. Our actual capital expenditures may differ from our expected capital expenditures if, among other things, we enter into any currently unplanned strategic transactions. Levels of capital spending from one year to the next are also influenced by the nature of the satellite life cycle and by the capital-intensive nature of the satellite industry. For example, we incur significant capital expenditures during the years in which we have satellites under construction. We typically procure a new satellite within a timeframe that would allow the satellite to be deployed at least one year prior to the end of service life of the satellite to be replaced. As a result, we frequently experience significant variances in our capital expenditures from year to year. The following table compares our satellite-related capital expenditures to total capital expenditures from 2002 through 2006.
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Year |
Satellite-Related Capital Expenditures |
Total Capital Expenditures | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
2002 |
$ | 259,758 | $ | 272,826 | ||
2003 |
71,349 | 97,563 | ||||
2004 |
134,499 | 156,306 | ||||
2005 |
185,761 | 203,183 | ||||
2006 |
163,973 | 182,786 | ||||
Total |
$ | 815,340 | $ | 912,664 | ||
During 2006, we made payments of $182.8 million for capital expenditures related to satellites and other property and equipment. Our capital expenditure plans are updated in response to market and supply chain conditions. We have recently placed orders for two satellites, including a previously disclosed contingency replacement satellite, which is now a ground spare satellite, in addition to our other outstanding orders for three satellites, excluding the Horizons-2 satellite, all of which we expect to be built over a period of three years. We have either accelerated or increased our capital expense plans due to new business opportunities with expected financial returns that meet our financial objectives. In addition, due to a supply chain disruption with regard to launch services providers, we have contracted for additional launch capacity in order to attain our plan to launch three satellites in 2007, resulting in an increase in our 2007 capital expenditure plans. Because of new business opportunities and incremental launch capacity described above, we expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $370 million. This amount includes capital expenditures of approximately $30 million for integration activities but excludes approximately $30 million for projected capitalized performance incentives. We intend to fund these requirements through cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, intercompany borrowings. Additionally, we have borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility under our senior secured credit facilities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and capital and certain other commitments as of December 31, 2006 and the expected year of payment:
Payments due by year | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 and thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facilities |
$ | 51,942 | $ | 60,840 | $ | 87,533 | $ | 87,533 | $ | 89,757 | $ | 1,613,405 | $ | 1,991,010 | |||||||
6 3/8% Notes due 2008 |
| 150,000 | | | | | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||
8 1/2% Notes due 2012 |
| | | | | 1,190 | 1,190 | ||||||||||||||
9% Senior Notes due 2014 |
| | | | | 656,320 | 656,320 | ||||||||||||||
9% Senior Notes due 2016 |
| | | | | 575,000 | 575,000 | ||||||||||||||
6 7/8% Notes due 2028 |
| | | | | 125,000 | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
51,942 | 210,840 | 87,533 | 87,533 | 89,757 | 2,970,915 | 3,498,520 | ||||||||||||||
Interest payments (1) |
269,231 | 263,011 | 251,891 | 250,099 | 245,106 | 811,343 | 2,090,681 | ||||||||||||||
Satellite Incentive Obligations |
14,799 | 14,336 | 13,572 | 10,622 | 7,646 | 53,364 | 114,339 | ||||||||||||||
Performance Incentive |
11,080 | 9,516 | 8,075 | 6,744 | 5,874 | 19,951 | 61,240 | ||||||||||||||
Satellite Construction and Launch Obligations (2) |
159,260 | 30,666 | 3,058 | 3,058 | 3,058 | 30,641 | 229,741 | ||||||||||||||
Horizons Contributions Obligation |
| 13,345 | 12,889 | 11,089 | | | 37,323 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Leases |
4,417 | 4,247 | 3,934 | 3,832 | 2,530 | 1,123 | 20,083 | ||||||||||||||
Customer and Vendor Contracts |
23,708 | 25,038 | 7,620 | 6,936 | 6,842 | 6,612 | 76,756 | ||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 534,437 | $ | 570,999 | $ | 388,572 | $ | 379,913 | $ | 360,813 | $ | 3,893,949 | $ | 6,128,683 | |||||||
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(1) | Represents estimated interest payments to be made on our fixed and variable rate debt and incentive obligations and fees owed in connection with our senior secured credit facility and letters of credit. All interest payments assume that principal payments are made as originally scheduled. Interest payments for variable rate debt and incentive obligations have been estimated based on the current interest rates. |
(2) | Amounts include estimated interest payments to be made on performance incentive obligations related to our Galaxy 17 and Galaxy 18 satellites. |
Satellite Construction and Launch Obligations
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $127.8 million of expenditures remaining under existing satellite construction contracts and $101.9 million remaining under existing satellite launch contracts. Satellite launch and in-orbit insurance contracts related to future satellites to be launched are cancelable up to thirty days prior to the satellites launch. As of December 31, 2006, we did not have any non-cancelable commitments related to existing launch insurance or in-orbit insurance contracts for satellites to be launched.
Subsequent to December 31, 2006, the Company entered into agreements for satellite construction and launch services. In January 2007, the Company entered into an agreement for the construction of the IS-14 satellite, which will serve as a replacement for IS-1R. In February 2007, the Company converted a contingent replacement satellite option for IS-11 into a firm satellite construction contract for the IS-11GS, a ground spare satellite, which will be used as a replacement for the IS-6B in the event of an IS-11 launch failure. In March 2007, the Company entered into a launch services contract for the launch of the IS-11 satellite, currently scheduled for the third quarter of 2007. Additionally, in March 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Horizons-2, an affiliate of the Company, to purchase and assume a launch service contract. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Horizons-2 for amounts paid to date and assumed the remaining contractual obligation payable to the launch services provider. This vehicle will either be used for the launch of Intelsats IS-15 satellite or as a replacement launch vehicle should existing launch services under contract be delayed. The aggregate commitment associated with these contracts is $309.9 million. See Item 1BusinessOur NetworkPlanned Satellites for details relating to certain of our satellite construction and launch contracts.
Horizons Contributions Obligation
On August 1, 2005, we formed our second satellite joint investment with JSAT, a leading satellite operator in the Asia-Pacific region, that will build and launch a Ku-band satellite to replace our SBS-6 satellite at 74.05ºWL. The joint investment is named Horizons-2. The satellite will support digital video, HDTV and IP-based content distribution networks to broadband Internet and satellite news gathering services (SNG) in the United States. This Horizons-2 satellite is expected to be in service by early 2008. The total joint investment is expected to be approximately $213.0 million, of which each of the Company and JSAT will be required to begin funding its 50% share beginning in early 2008. Our portion of the investment is being accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2006, we had recorded a liability of $37.3 million, representing our 50% share of the amount drawn through that date on the Horizons-2 loan, within our consolidated financial statements in relation to the future funding of this investment in Horizons-2. The contribution obligation arises from our obligation to fund amounts due under Horizons-2s loan agreement with a third-party lender. We have entered into a security and pledge agreement with the lender and pursuant to this agreement, granted a security interest in our contribution obligation to the lender. Therefore we have recorded this obligation as an indirect guarantee in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 45 (as amended), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45).
Europe*Star Purchase Price Obligation
On August 31, 2005, we acquired multiple European orbital slots, as well as a satellite with European, Middle Eastern, African and Asian coverage from Alcatel, a French communications company, for a purchase price of approximately $60.2 million plus liabilities and costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of
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approximately $13.7 million, including $9.0 million of contingent performance payments due to Alcatel in addition to the purchase price. Through December 31, 2006, we paid $63.5 million of this aggregate purchase price. Of this $63.5 million, $48.1 million was paid prior to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. The remaining $15.4 million was paid subsequent to the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. As of December 31, 2006, $7.0 million of this purchase price, which was recorded as an incentive obligation, remained to be paid and approximately $1.2 million of customer deposit liabilities remained outstanding.
Operating Leases
We have commitments for operating leases primarily relating to equipment and our executive office facilities in Wilton, Connecticut and other locations. These leases contain escalation provisions for increases as a result of increases in real estate taxes and operating expenses. As of December 31, 2006, our total obligation related to operating leases was approximately $20.1 million.
Customer and Vendor Contracts
We have contracts with certain of our customers which require us to provide equipment, services and other support during the term of the related contracts with us and we have long-term contractual obligations with service providers primarily for the operation of certain of our satellites. As of December 31, 2006, we had commitments under these customer and vendor contracts which totaled approximately $76.8 million related to the provision of equipment, services and other support.
Foreign Withholding Taxes
We have outstanding tax claims related to withholding taxes assessed on revenue derived from broadcasters inside and outside of India who broadcast from or into India. The total amount assessed for all periods from March 31, 1996 through March 31, 2004 is approximately $73.2 million. We are contesting the imposition of such taxes. On August 11, 2006, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in New Delhi issued a decision which overturned the tax assessment for the 1997/98 assessment year. If the decision is not appealed or is ultimately upheld on appeal, this decision would resolve the dispute at issue in our favor. We have been informed that the tax authorities have appealed this decision to the High Court. While this contest proceeds, we have been required to advance cash and provide letters of credit totaling approximately $54.7 million. As of December 31, 2006, we had paid cash of approximately $1.3 million related to these assessment years. If unsuccessful in our contest, we could be subject to comparable claims for subsequent years. In connection with the Recapitalization, The DIRECTV Group, which controlled us prior to the Recapitalization, agreed to indemnify us for these and certain other taxes related to any periods or portions of such periods ending on or prior to the day of the closing of the Recapitalization in amounts equal to 80% of the first $75.0 million of such taxes and 100% of such taxes in excess of the first $75.0 million. As a result, our net tax liability related to these periods is capped at $15.0 million.
As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $54.6 million, which primarily relate to the India tax issue noted above.
Other
Boeing Satellite Systems, Inc., formerly Hughes Space and Communications Company, has security interests in certain transponders on our IS-2, IS-3, IS-4 and IS-5 satellites to secure incentive payments owed by us pursuant to satellite construction contracts.
Satellite Health and Technology
See Item 1BusinessSatellite Health and Technology for details on anomalies of our satellites.
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General Satellite Risk Management
See Item 1BusinessCapacity Sparing and Backup and General Satellite Risk Management for details on our satellite risk management strategy.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection of accounting policies and the application of accounting estimates, some of which require management to make significant assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe that some of the more important estimates and related assumptions that affect our financial condition and results of operations are in the areas of revenue recognition, satellites and other property and equipment, business combinations, impairment of long-lived and amortizable intangible assets, interest rate swap and income taxes. There were no accounting policies adopted during 2006 that had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. Certain of our accounting policies were changed to conform to Intelsat, Ltd.s current accounting policies, the most significant of which relates to the change in accounting for sales-type leases, as discussed above.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue primarily from satellite utilization charges and, to a lesser extent, from providing managed solutions to our customers. We recognize revenue ratably over the period during which services are provided, as long as collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue under revenue share agreements with other fixed satellite service providers either on a gross or net basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent. We also provide short-term, on-going, and construction program management consulting services. Short-term projects typically call for a specific deliverable and revenue is recognized upon the completion of those services. Revenue for on-going consulting projects is recognized monthly as the work is performed. Revenue for construction program management projects lasting more than one year is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method.
We make estimates regarding the likelihood of collection based upon an evaluation of the customers creditworthiness, the customers payment history and other conditions or circumstances that may affect the likelihood of payment, such as political and economic conditions in the country in which the customer is located. When we have determined that the collection of payments for satellite utilization or managed solutions is not reasonably assured at the time the service is provided, we defer recognition of the revenue until such time that collection is believed to be reasonably assured or the payment is received. We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for customers receivables where the collection of these receivables is uncertain. If our estimate of the likelihood of collection is not accurate, we may experience lower revenue or an increase in our bad debt expense. We receive payments from some customers in advance of our providing services. Amounts received from customers pursuant to satellite capacity prepayment options are recorded in the financial statements as deferred revenue. These deferred amounts are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the agreement terms.
Satellites and Other Property and Equipment
Satellites and other property and equipment for the successor entity are based on the fair value on July 3, 2006, the date of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. Satellites and other property and equipment purchased following the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions are stated at cost. These costs consist primarily of the cost of satellite construction and launch, including premiums for launch insurance and insurance during the period of in-orbit testing, the net present value of performance incentives expected to be payable to the satellite manufacturers, costs directly associated with the monitoring and support of satellite construction and interest costs incurred during the period of satellite construction. Satellite construction and launch services are generally procured under long-term contracts that provide for payments by us over the contract periods. Satellite construction and launch services costs are capitalized to reflect progress toward completion, which typically
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coincides with contract milestone payment schedules. Insurance premiums related to satellite launches and subsequent in-orbit testing are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related satellites. Performance incentives payable in future periods are dependent on the continued satisfactory performance of the satellites in service.
Satellites and other property and equipment are depreciated and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The remaining depreciable lives of our satellites range from less than one year to over 14 years and have service lives of as high as 15 years. We make estimates of the useful lives of our satellites for depreciation purposes based upon an analysis of each satellites performance, including its orbital design life and its estimated service life. The orbital design life of a satellite is the length of time that the manufacturer has contractually committed that the satellites hardware will remain operational under normal operating conditions. In contrast, a satellites service life is the length of time the satellite is expected to remain operational as determined by remaining fuel levels and consumption rates. Our in-orbit satellites generally have orbital design lives ranging from 12 years to 15 years. We periodically review the remaining estimated useful lives of our satellites to determine if any revisions to our estimates are necessary based on the health of the individual satellites. Changes in our estimate of the useful lives of our satellites could have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We charge to operations the carrying value of any satellite lost as a result of a launch or in-orbit failure upon the occurrence of the loss. In the event of a partial failure, we record an impairment charge to operations upon the occurrence of the loss if the undiscounted future cash flows were less than the carrying value of the satellite. We measure the impairment charge as the excess of the carrying value of the satellite over its estimated fair value as determined by the present value of estimated expected future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. We reduce the charge to operations resulting from either a complete or a partial failure by the amount of any insurance proceeds that were either due and payable to or received by us.
Business Combinations
Our business combinations are accounted for in accordance with the provisions set forth in SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141), whereby the net tangible and separately identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair market values at the acquisition date. The portion of the purchase price in excess of the fair market value of the net tangible and separately identifiable intangible assets acquired represents goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price related to our business combinations involves estimates and judgments by our management that may be adjusted during the allocation period, but in no case beyond one year from the acquisition date. These allocations are made based on managements best estimates, which are based in part on the work of third-party appraisers.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination, and determined to have an indefinite useful life, are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or more often if an event or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred. We have determined that we have one reporting unit, the enterprise level. Our amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis and have estimated lives ranging from 50 months to 15 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Amortizable Intangible Assets
We review our long-lived and amortizable intangible assets to assess whether an impairment has occurred using the guidance established under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate, in our judgment, that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of an asset to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
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generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.
There were no events or changes in circumstances as of December 31, 2006 leading us to believe that a possible impairment to any of our long-lived and amortizable intangible assets existed as of that date.
Interest Rate Swap
As discussed above, on March 14, 2005, we entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement to hedge interest expense on a notional amount of $1.25 billion. The notional amount will amortize down to $625.0 million from March 14, 2008 until expiration on March 15, 2010. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is the estimated amount that we would pay or receive to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates, the market expectation for future interest rates and our current creditworthiness. Where the interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge and deemed effective, the swap qualifies for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, and any changes in the hedged asset or liability representing the effectiveness of the hedge is recorded within comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated balance sheet. We utilize the services of an outside valuation expert to assist either with the calculation of the fair value of the interest rate swap or, in the event that the swap is designated, with the calculation and determination of the effectiveness of the interest rate hedge.
Pursuant to SFAS 133, when the interest rate swap is a designated cash flow hedge, we are required to perform a quarterly analysis of the effectiveness of the hedge. Under SFAS 133 in order to maintain the effectiveness of the hedge, an effectiveness rate of between 80% and 125% must be maintained. This effectiveness rate is calculated by dividing the cumulative change in the hedge liability by the cumulative change in the cash flows of the debt being hedged. If, after performing the effectiveness assessment in relation to this swap agreement, it is determined that the interest rate swap agreement is no longer an effective hedge, the agreement is deemed to not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. Our interest rate swap has been undesignated since the third quarter of 2005. Therefore, any increase or decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap, as well as any interest earned or paid, is recorded as a gain or loss on undesignated interest rate swap in our consolidated statement of operations.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate. SFAS 109 requires that the net deferred tax asset be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 amends FASB Statements No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended and interpreted, and FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. This statement simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments by permitting fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. This statement also permits a qualifying special-purpose entity to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 applies to all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 155 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under FIN 48, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. FIN 48 also revises disclosure requirements and introduces a prescriptive, annual, tabular roll-forward of the unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 and have evaluated the cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48, which is expected to result in a $2.75 million to $4.25 million increase in retained earnings and a decrease in income taxes payable for the first quarter of 2007. Furthermore, it will require us to reclassify certain tax reserve amounts and corresponding tax indemnity receivables within our balance sheet from current to long-term liabilities and assets, respectively.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which is intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements by defining fair value, establishing a framework for measuring fair value and expanding disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are in the process of evaluating this guidance and therefore have not yet determined the impact that SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements upon adoption.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires companies to recognize in their balance sheets the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Previously unrecognized items under FASB Statement Nos. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, and 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, will now be recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable income tax effects. We are required to adopt SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2007. We are evaluating the impact that adoption of SFAS 158 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Related Party Transactions
See Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are primarily exposed to the market risk associated with unfavorable movements in interest rates and foreign currencies. The risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in those factors. We use derivative instruments only for hedging and risk management purposes. Hedging activity may be done for purposes of mitigating the risks associated with an asset, liability, committed transaction or probable forecasted transaction. We seek to minimize counterparty credit risk through the selection of only the most creditworthy counterparties and thorough legal review of contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
The satellite communications industry is a capital intensive, technology driven business. We are subject to interest rate risk primarily associated with our borrowings. Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates could adversely affect earnings and cash flows. Specific interest rate risk include: the risk of increasing interest rates on short-term debt; the risk of increasing interest rates for planned new fixed rate long-term financings; and the risk of increasing interest rates for planned refinancing using long-term fixed rate debt.
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Cash Flow Hedges
We may enter into interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges to reduce the impact of interest rate movements on future interest expense by effectively converting a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed rate.
As of December 31, 2006, we held cash flow interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $1.25 billion. The notional amount will amortize down to $625.0 million from March 14, 2008 until expiration on March 15, 2010. These swaps were entered into as hedges to reduce the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term loans under our senior secured credit facilities. On a quarterly basis, we receive a floating rate in interest equal to the three-month LIBOR and pay a fixed rate of interest that is subject to scheduled rate increases. On December 31, 2006, the rate we would pay averaged 4.61% and the rate we would receive averaged 5.36%.
These derivative instruments do not currently qualify for hedge accounting treatment in our consolidated financial statements, and so the changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in earnings during the period of change. Based on market prices on December 31, 2006, a one percentage point change in interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of these instruments by approximately $23.1 million.
Fair Value Hedges
We may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage exposure to interest rate movements and achieve an optimal mixture of floating and fixed-rate debt while minimizing liquidity risk. The interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges effectively convert our fixed-rate debt to floating-rate by receiving fixed rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. As of December 31, 2006, we had no outstanding interest rate swap agreements that were designated as fair value hedges.
Approximately 43%, or $1.5 billion, of our debt as of December 31, 2006 was fixed-rate debt, excluding interest rate swaps. While changes in interest rates impact the fair value of this debt, there is no impact to earnings or cash flows because we intend to hold these obligations to maturity unless market and other conditions are favorable.
We perform interest rate sensitivity analyses on our variable rate debt, including interest rate swaps. These analyses indicate that a one percentage point change in interest rates would not have a material impact on our statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006. While our variable-rate debt may impact earnings and cash flows as interest rates change, it is not subject to changes in fair values.
We also perform a sensitivity analysis on the fair market value of our outstanding debt. A one percentage point decline in market interest rates would cause a $98.9 million increase in fair market value of our debt to $3.7 billion. This analysis includes the hedged debt.
Foreign Currency Risk
We do not currently use foreign currency derivatives to hedge our foreign currency exposures. Substantially all of our customer contracts, capital expenditure contracts and operating expense obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars. Consequently, we are not exposed to material currency exchange risk. However, our service contracts with our Brazilian customers provide for payment in Brazilian Reais. Accordingly, we are subject to the risk of a reduction in the value of the Brazilian Real as compared to the U.S. dollar in connection with payments made by Brazilian customers, and our exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate for Brazilian Reais is ongoing. However, the rates payable under our service contracts with the majority of our Brazilian customers are adjusted annually to account for inflation in Brazil, thereby mitigating our risk. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our Brazilian customers represented approximately 2% of our third party revenue. Transactions in other currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using rates in effect on the dates of the transactions.
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Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Our consolidated financial statements are filed under this item, beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The financial statement schedules required under Regulation S-X are filed pursuant to Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and timely reported as provided in the SEC rules and forms. We periodically review the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting worldwide, including compliance with various laws and regulations that apply to our operations both inside and outside the United States. We make modifications to improve the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control structure, and may take other corrective action, if our reviews identify a need for such modifications or actions. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in, and pursuant to, Rule 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2006 under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (the CFO). Our CEO and CFO concluded that as of December 31, 2006 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No change occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information |
None.
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Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
Not Applicable.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Not Applicable.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Not Applicable.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
Related Party Transactions
Transactions Related to the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions
Monitoring Fee Agreement and Transaction Fee
In connection with the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Bermuda entered into a monitoring fee agreement, referred to as the MFA, with the Sponsors, or affiliates of, or entities advised by, designated by or associated with, the Sponsors, as the case may be, referred to collectively as the MFA parties, pursuant to which the MFA parties provide certain monitoring, advisory and consulting services with respect to Intelsat Bermuda, PanAmSat Holdco and their respective subsidiaries. Pursuant to the MFA, an annual fee equal to the greater of $6.25 million and 1.25% of Intelsat Corp Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the indenture governing the Corp 2016 Senior Notes), and Intelsat Bermuda will reimburse the MFA parties for their out-of-pocket expenses. Intelsat Bermuda agreed to indemnify the MFA parties and their directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives for losses relating to the services contemplated by the MFA and the engagement of the MFA parties pursuant to, and the performance by them of the services contemplated by, the MFA. To the extent permitted by the agreements and indentures governing indebtedness of Intelsat Bermuda, Holdco and their respective subsidiaries, upon a change of control or qualified initial public offering as defined in the MFA, the MFA parties may at their option receive, in lieu of the annual fee, a lump sum payment equal to the then present value of all then current and future monitoring fees payable, based on certain assumptions, including a termination date which will be the earlier of (i) the twelfth anniversary of the date of the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, (ii) such time as the Sponsors and their affiliates own less than 5% of the beneficial economic interest of Intelsat Holdings and (iii) such earlier date as the MFA parties and Holdco may mutually agree upon.
In addition, as payment for certain structuring and advisory services rendered, Intelsat Bermuda paid an aggregate transaction and advisory fee of $40.0 million to the MFA parties, upon the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions.
The Government Business Merger
Following consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, IGen acquired G2 Satellite Solutions for cash consideration in the amount of approximately $73.0 million by means of a merger in which G2 Satellite Solutions merged into IGen with IGen continuing as the surviving entity.
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Other Intercompany Transactions
Following consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, substantially all of the employees of Intelsat Global Service Corporation were transferred to us pursuant to the Employee Transfer Agreement, and substantially all of the Intelsat entities and substantially all of the prior PanAmSat entities entered into the MISA, pursuant to which certain prior PanAmSat entities and Intelsat entities provide services to each other. In each case, services will be provided on terms that are not materially less favorable to each party than are available on an arms length basis and on terms that the relevant boards of directors determine to be fair.
Intelsat Bermuda Intercompany Loan
Intelsat Bermuda extended to PanAmSat Holdco intercompany loans in an aggregate principal amount at the time of borrowing equal to approximately $1.28 billion, the proceeds of which were used by PanAmSat Holdco to fund a portion of the purchase price of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions and to pay the Tender Amount. The Intelsat Bermuda Intercompany Loan is evidenced by several promissory notes and will mature on June 15, 2016. $1,031.4 million of the Intelsat Bermuda Intercompany Loan bears cash interest at a rate of 11 1/4% per annum and $250.0 million is non-cash pay and will accrete to approximately $718.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity. Following the consummation of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Bermuda effected the contribution of the Intelsat Bermuda Intercompany Loan to Intelsat Poland, Luxembourg Branch.
Share-Based Compensation
In connection with and since the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Intelsat Holdings entered into share-based compensation arrangements under its existing 2005 Share Incentive Plan with certain directors, officers and key employees of Intelsat, PanAmSat and their respective subsidiaries. In the aggregate these arrangements provided for the issuance of approximately 3.9% of the voting equity of Intelsat Holdings outstanding as of December 31, 2006.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
In connection with the closing of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions, Mr. Joseph Wright, Jr., Chairman of the Board of Directors of Intelsat, Ltd., and Mr. James Frownfelter, Chief Operating Officer of PanAmSat Opco, both former executive officers of PanAmSat Opco, received cash payments in respect of outstanding PanAmSat Holdco common stock, deferred stock units and certain stock options and rolled over the balance of their PanAmSat Holdco stock options into share-based compensation arrangements permitting the purchase of a specified number of Intelsat Holdings common shares.
Pre-Intelsat Acquisition Transactions
Transactions with Prior Sponsors
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement
PanAmSat Holdco entered into to an amended and restated stockholders agreement with entities affiliated with our Prior Sponsors, each referred to as a Prior Sponsor Entity and together as the Prior Sponsor Entities, that effective upon completion of Holdcos initial public offering provided for, among other things,
| a right of each of the Prior Sponsor Entities to designate a certain number of directors to Holdcos board of directors; |
| the addition of independent directors to Holdcos board of directors; |
| changes to the composition of Holdcos board of directors in the event that Holdco ceased to be a controlled company within the meaning of applicable stock exchange rules; |
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| certain limitations on transfers of Holdcos common stock held by the Prior Sponsor Entities; and |
| the ability of the Prior Sponsor Entities to tag-along their shares of Holdcos common stock to sales by any other Prior Sponsor Entity, and the ability of the Prior Sponsor Entities to drag-along Holdcos common stock held by the other Prior Sponsor Entities under certain circumstances. |
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
Holdco entered into to an amended and restated registration rights agreement with the Prior Sponsor Entities pursuant to which the Prior Sponsor Entities were entitled to certain demand and piggyback rights with respect to the registration and sale of Holdcos common stock held by them after Holdcos initial public offering. In connection with Holdcos initial public offering, the Prior Sponsor Entities agreed to enter into certain lock-up agreements with the underwriters to restrict their sales of our common stock for a certain period following Holdcos initial public offering. Pursuant to the amended and restated registration rights agreement, the Prior Sponsor Entities were also entitled to certain piggyback registration rights in connection with other registered offerings by Holdco.
Capacity Purchases
We provided satellite capacity, TT&C and other related services to affiliates of the Prior Sponsors. Revenue for these services during the year ended 2005 was $4.6 million.
Transactions with Management
Amended and Restated Management Stockholders Agreement
PanAmSat Holdco entered into to an amended and restated management stockholders agreement with certain management stockholders who purchased shares of PanAmSat Holdcos common stock, including all of PanAmSat Holdcos executive officers and certain other officers. The amended and restated management stockholders agreement generally restricted the ability of participating members of management to transfer shares held by them for five years after the closing of the Recapitalization.
If a management stockholders employment were terminated, PanAmSat Holdco would have had the right to purchase the shares held by such person in accordance with the amended and restated management stockholders agreement. If a management stockholders employment were terminated as a result of death or disability, such stockholder or, in the event of such stockholders death, the estate of such stockholder had the right to force PanAmSat Holdco to purchase his shares, on terms specified in the amended and restated management stockholders agreement.
The amended and restated management stockholders agreement also permitted these members of management under certain circumstances to participate in registrations by PanAmSat Holdco of PanAmSat Holdcos equity securities. These piggyback registration rights of the management stockholders were subject to limitations as to the maximum number of shares that may be registered. Each management stockholder was permitted to sell a number of shares of common stock equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares owned by the management stockholder, including shares issuable upon the exercise of vested unexercised options, multiplied by the percentage of the total number of shares owned by the Prior Sponsor Entities being sold by such Prior Sponsor Entities in the registration and (ii) the maximum number of shares that could be registered in Holdcos initial public offering without an adverse effect on such offering in the view of the managing underwriters.
Sale Participation Agreement
Each management stockholder was party to a sale participation agreement, which granted to the management stockholder the right to participate in any sale of shares of common stock by the Prior Sponsors
77
occurring prior to the fifth anniversary of PanAmSat Holdcos initial public offering on the same terms as the Prior Sponsors, and granted the Prior Sponsors a similar right to compel the participation of each management stockholder in such a sale. In order to participate in any such sale, the management stockholder could be required, among other things, to become a party to any agreement under which the common stock was to be sold, and to grant certain powers with respect to the proposed sale of common stock to custodians and attorneys-in-fact.
Other Relationships
Consulting and Lobbying Services
We utilize the consulting and lobbying services of R. Thompson & Co., which is owned by Robert J. Thompson, Chairman of Jefferson Consulting Group. Mr. Wright, Chairman of the Board of Intelsat, Ltd., owns a minority interest in Jefferson Consulting Group. Mr. Wright does not have any ownership or financial interest directly or indirectly in R. Thompson & Co. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, for the predecessor period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 and for the successor period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, we paid approximately $140,000, $121,000, $61,000 and $20,000, respectively, in expenses for services provided by R. Thompson & Co. Mr. Wright disclaims any interest in the payments for such services.
Related Party Services
Hughes Communications, Inc., referred to as Hughes Communications, and Hughes Network Systems, LLC, referred to as HNS, became our related parties upon the completion of the Intelsat Acquisition Transactions. Apollo, one of the Sponsors, is the indirect controlling stockholder of Hughes Communications and HNS. HNS is one of our largest network services customers. We recorded approximately $39.5 million of revenue from HNS during the successor period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and recorded a receivable of approximately $8.1 million as of December 31, 2006 for satellite capacity and other services provided to HNS. Two members of Intelsat, Ltd.s board of directors, Messrs. Africk and Stone, serve on the board of directors of Hughes Communications and the board of managers of HNS.
Tax Separation Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the transaction agreement related to the Recapitalization, we entered into a tax separation agreement with The DIRECTV Group that superseded four earlier tax-related agreements among ourselves, The DIRECTV Group and certain of its affiliates. We and The DIRECTV Group have agreed to handle tax matters with respect to the tax periods covered by the tax separation agreement, including tax return preparation, audits, appeals and litigation, in a manner consistent with the past practice of The DIRECTV Group and PanAmSat before the acquisition. In addition, we and The DIRECTV Group have agreed to cooperate in any tax audits, litigation or appeals that involve, directly or indirectly, periods ending on or prior to the day of the closing of the Recapitalization.
Pursuant to the tax separation agreement, The DIRECTV Group agreed to indemnify us for all federal and consolidated state and local income taxes a taxing authority may attempt to collect from us regarding any liability for the federal or consolidated state or local income taxes of GM and The DIRECTV Group, except those income taxes we are required to pay under the tax separation agreement. In addition, The DIRECTV Group has agreed to indemnify us for any taxes (other than those taxes described in the preceding sentence) related to any periods or portions of such periods ending on or prior to the day of the closing of the Recapitalization in amounts equal to 80% of the first $75.0 million of such other taxes and 100% of any other taxes in excess of the first $75.0 million. As a result, our tax exposure after indemnification related to these periods is capped at $15.0 million.
78
The tax separation agreement became effective upon the consummation of the Recapitalization on August 20, 2004 and will remain effective until the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to all taxes to which the tax separation agreement relates.
Transition Services Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the transaction agreement, we entered into a transition services agreement with The DIRECTV Group and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries. The transition services agreement is effective until the termination of the ground lease for our Castle Rock, Colorado broadcast facility. Pursuant to the transition services agreement, The DIRECTV Group provides support services to our facility.
Commercial Arrangements with The DIRECTV Group
In connection with the Recapitalization, The DIRECTV Group and affiliates entered into, amended and in some cases extended certain contractual arrangements with us. These contractual arrangements include the extension of transponder lease agreements with Hughes Network Systems, Inc., the extension of The DIRECTV Group guarantees of our transponder lease agreements with DIRECTV Latin America, the purchase of additional transponder capacity for DTH Services in Latin America, and the extension of existing and the entering into of new TT&C services agreements with DIRECTV Operations LLC. In addition, in connection with the Recapitalization, The DIRECTV Group paid us for certain past due receivables from, and guaranteed certain future obligations of, our customer Sky Multi-Country Partners, an affiliate of News Corporation. Management believes that these guarantees and other contractual arrangements substantially reduce credit risks associated with the two Latin American DTH platforms in our revenue backlog and protect us against the possible impact of future consolidation of those platforms.
Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions
We and our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd., review all relationships and transactions in which the Company and our board of directors and executive officers or their immediate family members are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest. Our legal staff is primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from our directors and executive officers with respect to related person transactions and for then determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether the Company or a related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. As required under SEC rules, transactions that are determined to be directly or indirectly material to the Company or a related person are disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. The audit committee charter of Intelsat, Ltd. also provides for the review of related party transactions by Intelsat, Ltd.s audit committee.
In addition, we and our board of directors follow the requirements set forth in the transactions with affiliates covenant contained in our indentures and credit agreement. In summary, these agreements provide that we will not, and we will not permit any of our restricted subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our properties or asset to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with or for the benefit of, any affiliate (as defined in the agreements) involving aggregate consideration in excess of specified thresholds, unless we determine that the terms of such transaction are not materially less favorable to such company than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by such company with an unrelated person and that the terms of such transaction are substantially as favorable to such company as it would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction with a person that is not an affiliate, subject to certain exceptions specified in such agreements. Copies of our indentures and credit agreement are on file with the SEC as exhibits to our periodic filings.
79
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Deloitte & Touche LLP was our independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and until August 3, 2006. On August 3, 2006, the audit committee of the Board of Directors of our indirect parent, Intelsat, Ltd., which also serves as our audit committee, appointed KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. The disclosed fees for 2006 are for KPMG, and the fees for 2005 are for Deloitte and Touche.
Audit Fees
Our audit fees for 2006 were $1,911,300 and our audit fees for 2005 were $882,000.
Audit-Related Fees
We had no audit-related fees in 2006. Our 2005 audit-related fees included services performed for audits of employee benefit plans, consultation on accounting matters and preparation assistance on foreign statutory filings. Our audit-related fees for 2005 were $159,000.
Tax Fees
We had no tax fees in 2006. Our tax fees for 2005 were $1,240,000. Our 2005 tax fees related to fees and expenses from tax related services including tax return preparation and review, federal, state & local compliance and tax compliance and consultations related to tax strategies and planning.
All Other Fees
We had no other fees in 2006. All other fees for 2005 were $49,000.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Consistent with SEC requirements regarding auditor independence, the audit committee has adopted a policy to pre-approve services prior to commencement of the specified service. Under the policy, the audit committee must pre-approve the provision of services by our principal auditor. The requests for pre-approval are submitted to the audit committee, or a designated member of the audit committee, by the Chief Financial Officer or the Controller of Intelsat Corp, and the audit committee chairman executes engagement letters from the principal auditor following approval by audit committee members, or the designated member of the audit committee. All services performed by our independent registered public accountants during 2006 were pre-approved by the audit committee.
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Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Page | ||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 (predecessor entity) and 2006 (successor entity) | F-4 | |
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-8 | ||
F-10 | ||
(a)(2) The following financial statement schedule is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
||
S-1 | ||
(a)(3) List of Exhibits: The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed in the Exhibit Index. |
81
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTELSAT CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ DAVID MCGLADE | |
David McGlade Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
April 2, 2007
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ DAVID MCGLADE David McGlade |
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ JEFFREY FREIMARK Jeffrey Freimark |
Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ ANITA BEIER Anita Beier |
Controller and Director |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ JAMES FROWNFELTER James Frownfelter |
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ PHILLIP SPECTOR Philip Spector |
General Counsel and Director |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ LINDA KOKAL Linda Kokal |
Treasurer and Director |
April 2, 2007 | ||
/s/ PATRICIA CASEY Patricia Casey |
Deputy General Counsel, Secretary and Director |
April 2, 2007 |
82
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page | ||
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 (predecessor entity) and 2006 (successor entity) |
F-4 | |
F-5 | ||
F-6 | ||
F-8 | ||
F-10 | ||
S-1 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder
Intelsat Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Intelsat Corporation and subsidiaries (Intelsat Corporation or the Company) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 (predecessor entity), and for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (successor entity). In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Intelsat Corporations management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Intelsat Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 (predecessor entity), and for the period July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (successor entity), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
April 1, 2007
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Intelsat Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Intelsat Corporation (formerly PanAmSat Corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the 2005 and 2004 information included in the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Intelsat Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the 2005 and 2004 information included in such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP
Stamford, Connecticut
March 10, 2006 (May 30, 2006 as to Note 24)
F-3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Predecessor Entity |
Successor Entity | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2005 |
As of December 31, 2006 | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 125,945 | $ | 142,021 | |||||
Receivables, net of allowance of $3,776 in 2005 and $5,506 in 2006 |
70,912 | 65,195 | |||||||
Net investment in sales-type leases |
12,260 | | |||||||
Due from affiliates |
| 62,698 | |||||||
Tax indemnification receivable |
806 | 34,009 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
14,843 | 14,024 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
16,711 | 28,520 | |||||||
Total current assets |
241,477 | 346,467 | |||||||
Satellites and other property and equipment, net |
1,949,560 | 1,828,710 | |||||||
Net investment in sales-type leases |
64,913 | | |||||||
Amortizable intangible assets, net |
244 | 320,013 | |||||||
Non-amortizable intangible assets |
2,614 | 1,116,600 | |||||||
Goodwill |
2,244,131 | 3,742,674 | |||||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net |
325,142 | 140,920 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,828,081 | $ | 7,495,384 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 16,600 | $ | 53,133 | |||||
Due to affiliates |
50,233 | | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
53,369 | 65,986 | |||||||
Customer advances for satellite construction |
9,511 | 41,543 | |||||||
Taxes payable |
400 | 45,964 | |||||||
Employee related liabilities |
21,981 | 54,566 | |||||||
Deferred satellite performance incentives |
13,240 | 14,912 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable |
37,103 | 71,821 | |||||||
Deferred gains and revenue |
24,514 | 22,550 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
226,951 | 370,475 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
2,915,400 | 3,448,192 | |||||||
Deferred satellite performance incentive obligations, net of current portion |
98,112 | 99,427 | |||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
11,398 | 16,789 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
24,312 | 508,618 | |||||||
Accrued retirement benefits |
| 31,759 | |||||||
Deferred credits and other |
239,378 | 111,347 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
3,515,551 | 4,586,607 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
|||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, and 548 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 |
| | |||||||
Paid-in capital |
803,545 | 2,908,666 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
512,500 | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(97 | ) | 111 | ||||||
Other shareholders equity |
(3,418 | ) | | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,312,530 | 2,908,777 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 4,828,081 | $ | 7,495,384 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands)
Predecessor Entity | Successor Entity | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
January 1 to July 1, 2006 |
Period July 1 2006 | ||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating leases, satellite services and other |
$ | 811,124 | $ | 847,149 | $ | 436,864 | $ | 419,694 | |||||||||
Revenue from affiliates |
| | | 102,653 | |||||||||||||
Outright sales and sales-type leases |
15,946 | 13,854 | 5,895 | | |||||||||||||
Total revenue |
827,070 | 861,003 | 442,759 | 522,347 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
157,354 | 143,870 | 70,977 | 95,502 | |||||||||||||
Costs from affiliates |
| | | 31,711 | |||||||||||||
Cost of outright sales and sales-type leases |
2,224 | (4,303 | ) | (1,943 | ) | | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
110,898 | 74,969 | 38,816 | 67,152 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
294,822 | 276,925 | 138,655 | 145,329 | |||||||||||||
Prior Sponsor management fees |
731 | 10,444 | | | |||||||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
161,323 | 4,294 | 145,186 | 9,327 | |||||||||||||
Loss on termination of sales-type lease |
| 2,307 | | | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on undesignated interest rate swap |
| (6,611 | ) | (23,140 | ) | 11,731 | |||||||||||
Gain on insurance claim |
(9,090 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of teleport |
(11,113 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||
Satellite impairment loss |
99,946 | | | | |||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
807,095 | 501,895 | 368,551 | 360,752 | |||||||||||||
Income from operations |
19,975 | 359,108 | 74,208 | 161,595 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
186,754 | 261,383 | 107,601 | 143,514 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
| | (1,896 | ) | 2,123 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(166,779 | ) | 97,725 | (35,289 | ) | 20,204 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(91,290 | ) | 2,105 | 8,007 | 6,112 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (75,489 | ) | $ | 95,620 | $ | (43,296 | ) | $ | 14,092 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Ordinary | Paid-in |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Income
(Loss), |
Other Shareholders |
Treasury Stock | Total Equity (Deficit) |
Total Comprehensive |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor entity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
3,279 | $ | | $ | 2,542,834 | $ | 645,625 | $ | (1,567 | ) | $ | (8,134 | ) | | $ | | $ | 3,178,758 | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional issuance of common shares |
4 | | 3,954 | | | | | | 3,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares |
| | (57 | ) | | | | (2,735 | ) | (2,783,742 | ) | (2,783,799 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury shares |
(2,091 | ) | | (2,091,456 | ) | | | | 2,091 | 2,091,456 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury shares |
(644 | ) | | (692,286 | ) | | | | 644 | 692,286 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (75,489 | ) | | | | | (75,489 | ) | $ | (75,489 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain on cash flow hedge |
| | | | 2,002 | | | | 2,002 | 1,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
| | | | 1 | | | | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 786 | | | | 786 | 786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation |
| | | | | (197 | ) | | | (197 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation |
| | 201 | | | 1,929 | | | 2,130 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net customer guarantee received pursuant to the Recapitalization and related tax effect |
| | 3,623 | | | | | | 3,623 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs capitalized to equity |
| | (8,776 | ) | | | | | | (8,776 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Modification of options |
| | 1,237 | | | | | | 1,237 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax basis step-up and tax indemnification |
| | 377,068 | | | | | | 377,068 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashing out of restricted stock units |
| | (6,523 | ) | | | 2,984 | | | (3,539 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | | $ | (73,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
548 | | 129,819 | 570,136 | 1,222 | (3,418 | ) | | | 697,759 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 95,620 | | | | | 95,620 | $ | 95,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional investment from parent with proceeds from initial public offering |
| | 658,350 | | | | | | 658,350 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate hedge |
| | | | (1,438 | ) | | | | (1,438 | ) | (1,438 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 119 | | | | 119 | 119 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation reclassdeferred stock units |
| | 1,535 | | | | | | 1,535 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax basis step-up and tax indemnification |
| | 13,841 | | | | | | 13,841 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholder |
| | | (153,256 | ) | | | | | (153,256 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 94,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
548 | $ | | $ | 803,545 | $ | 512,500 | $ | (97 | ) | $ | (3,418 | ) | | $ | | $ | 1,312,530 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
INTELSAT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(Continued)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Ordinary | Paid-in |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Income
(Loss), |
Other Shareholders |
Treasury Stock | Total Shareholders Equity (Deficit) |
Total Comprehensive |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for period January 1, 2006 to July 1, 2006 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | (43,296 | ) | $ | | $ | | | $ | | $ | (43,296 | ) | $ | (43,296 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends to shareholder |
| | | (135,016 | ) | | | | | (135,016 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 621 |