AWH-2014.6.30-10Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
  þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to              
Commission file number: 001-32938
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Switzerland
98-0681223
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
Lindenstrasse 8
6340 Baar
Zug, Switzerland
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

41-41-768-1080
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)            
                                                     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of July 14, 2014, 96,823,713 common shares were outstanding.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
Item 1.        
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-i-

Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
(Expressed in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
As of
 
As of
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2014: $6,062,758; 2013: $6,065,350)
$
6,157,084

 
$
6,100,798

Equity securities trading, at fair value (cost: 2014: $885,861; 2013: $647,301)
938,117

 
699,846

Other invested assets
932,639

 
911,392

Total investments
8,027,840

 
7,712,036

Cash and cash equivalents
635,138

 
531,936

Restricted cash
127,755

 
149,393

Insurance balances receivable
976,441

 
664,731

Funds held
414,445

 
632,430

Prepaid reinsurance
390,414

 
340,992

Reinsurance recoverable
1,301,742

 
1,234,504

Accrued investment income
30,968

 
32,236

Net deferred acquisition costs
163,259

 
126,661

Goodwill
277,761

 
268,376

Intangible assets
47,564

 
48,831

Balances receivable on sale of investments
164,713

 
76,544

Net deferred tax assets
35,867

 
37,469

Other assets
75,740

 
89,691

Total assets
$
12,669,647

 
$
11,945,830

LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
$
5,935,678

 
$
5,766,529

Unearned premiums
1,703,684

 
1,396,256

Reinsurance balances payable
224,182

 
173,023

Balances due on purchases of investments
180,378

 
104,740

Senior notes
798,648

 
798,499

Dividends payable
21,870

 
16,732

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
122,445

 
170,225

Total liabilities
$
8,986,885

 
$
8,426,004

Commitments and contingencies

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
Common shares: 2014: par value CHF 4.10 per share and 2013: par value CHF 4.10 per share (2014: 99,515,760; 2013: 103,477,452 shares issued and 2014: 96,929,091; 2013: 100,253,646 shares outstanding)
402,907

 
418,988

Treasury shares, at cost (2014: 2,586,669; 2013: 3,223,806)
(65,258
)
 
(79,992
)
Retained earnings
3,345,113

 
3,180,830

Total shareholders’ equity
3,682,762

 
3,519,826

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
12,669,647

 
$
11,945,830


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Three Months Ended   June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
760,405

 
$
765,200

 
$
1,661,798

 
$
1,602,281

Premiums ceded
(206,481
)
 
(183,978
)
 
(336,260
)
 
(326,007
)
Net premiums written
553,924

 
581,222

 
1,325,538

 
1,276,274

Change in unearned premiums
(16,677
)
 
(73,951
)
 
(258,006
)
 
(305,775
)
Net premiums earned
537,247

 
507,271

 
1,067,532

 
970,499

Net investment income
36,793

 
37,635

 
84,412

 
71,023

Net realized investment gains (losses)
85,217

 
(115,198
)
 
139,422

 
(35,561
)
 
659,257

 
429,708

 
1,291,366

 
1,005,961

EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
314,855

 
275,128

 
590,141

 
530,306

Acquisition costs
74,279

 
64,617

 
142,001

 
121,302

General and administrative expenses
96,188

 
80,585

 
176,528

 
163,265

Amortization of intangible assets
634

 
634

 
1,267

 
1,267

Interest expense
14,592

 
14,188

 
29,126

 
28,322

Foreign exchange loss
651

 
490

 
700

 
3,008

 
501,199

 
435,642

 
939,763

 
847,470

Income (loss) before income taxes
158,058

 
(5,934
)
 
351,603

 
158,491

Income tax expense (benefit)
6,195

 
(4,072
)
 
22,768

 
1,361

NET INCOME (LOSS)
151,863

 
(1,862
)
 
328,835

 
157,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
151,863

 
$
(1,862
)
 
$
328,835

 
$
157,130

PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
1.55

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.33

 
$
1.52

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
1.52

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.27

 
$
1.48

Weighted average common shares outstanding
97,809,639

 
103,267,659

 
98,672,618

 
103,552,656

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
99,724,802

 
103,267,659

 
100,691,568

 
105,949,785

Dividends paid per share
$
0.167

 
$

 
$
0.333

 
$
0.125


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands)
 
 
Share
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
December 31, 2013
$
418,988

 
$
(79,992
)
 
$
3,180,830

 
$
3,519,826

Net income

 

 
328,835

 
328,835

Dividends

 

 
(38,345
)
 
(38,345
)
Stock compensation

 
14,734

 
(2,756
)
 
11,978

Share repurchases

 
(139,532
)
 

 
(139,532
)
Shares cancelled
(16,081
)
 
139,532

 
(123,451
)
 

June 30, 2014
$
402,907

 
$
(65,258
)
 
$
3,345,113

 
$
3,682,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
$
454,980

 
$
(113,818
)
 
$
2,985,173

 
$
3,326,335

Net income

 

 
157,130

 
157,130

Dividends — par value reduction
(12,981
)
 

 

 
(12,981
)
Dividends

 

 
(17,127
)
 
(17,127
)
Stock compensation

 
22,157

 
(19,714
)
 
2,443

Share repurchases

 
(82,571
)
 

 
(82,571
)
Shares cancelled
(11,602
)
 
82,571

 
(70,969
)
 

June 30, 2013
$
430,397

 
$
(91,661
)
 
$
3,034,493

 
$
3,373,229

 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
328,835

 
$
157,130

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net realized gains on sales of investments
(99,781
)
 
(62,921
)
Mark to market adjustments
(59,113
)
 
95,698

Stock compensation expense
7,631

 
6,566

Undistributed loss (income) of equity method investments
13,744

 
(2,316
)
Changes in:
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverables
101,911

 
12,901

Unearned premiums, net of prepaid reinsurance
258,006

 
305,776

Insurance balances receivable
(310,885
)
 
(304,088
)
Funds held
217,985

 
(51,231
)
Reinsurance balances payable
51,159

 
69,620

Net deferred acquisition costs
(36,598
)
 
(45,802
)
Net deferred tax assets
1,934

 
(14,970
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(53,397
)
 
(45,601
)
Other items, net
27,507

 
12,880

Net cash provided by operating activities
448,938

 
133,642

CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchases of trading securities
(3,905,650
)
 
(3,186,162
)
Purchases of other invested assets
(181,419
)
 
(141,805
)
Sales of trading securities
3,705,229

 
3,171,977

Sales of other invested assets
184,166

 
126,491

Purchases of fixed assets
(5,601
)
 
(3,363
)
Change in restricted cash
21,638

 
(10,561
)
Net cash paid for acquisitions
(2,565
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(184,202
)
 
(43,423
)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Dividends paid - partial par value reduction

 
(12,981
)
Dividends paid
(33,207
)
 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
6,313

 
5,293

Share repurchases
(137,810
)
 
(82,571
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(164,704
)
 
(90,259
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash
3,170

 
(7,736
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
103,202

 
(7,776
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
531,936

 
681,879

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
635,138

 
$
674,103

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
$
18,061

 
$
12,671

Cash paid for interest expense
$
27,000

 
$
27,000

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
1. GENERAL

Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a Swiss holding company (“Allied World Switzerland”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), provides property and casualty insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis. References to $ are to the lawful currency of the United States and to CHF are to the lawful currency of Switzerland.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of the end of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates reflected in the Company’s financial statements, including, but not limited to:

The premium estimates for certain reinsurance agreements,
Recoverability of deferred acquisition costs,
The reserve for outstanding losses and loss expenses,
Valuation of ceded reinsurance recoverables,
Determination of impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, and
Valuation of financial instruments.

Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation and all entities meeting consolidation requirements have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a 3-for-1 stock split of the Company's common shares. All historical share and per share amounts reflect the effect of the stock split.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, and related notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, "Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity" ("ASU 2014-08"). ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations, such that a disposal of a component of the Company's operations is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Examples of strategic shifts that could have a major effect on the Company's operations could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity method investment, or other major parts of the Company. ASU 2014-08 is effective for all disposals that occur after January 1, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-08 will have on future financial statements.


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Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 provides a framework, through a five-step process, for recognizing revenue from customers, improves comparability and consistency of recognizing revenue across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets, and requires enhanced disclosures. Certain contracts with customers are specifically excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09, including amongst others, insurance contracts accounted for under Accounting Standard Codification 944, Financial Services - Insurance. ASU 2014-09 is effective on January 1, 2017 with retrospective adoption required for the comparative periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on future financial statements.

4. INVESTMENTS

a) Trading Securities

Securities accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (“consolidated income statements”) by category are as follows:
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
U.S. Government and Government agencies
$
1,274,331

 
$
1,273,469

 
$
1,676,788

 
$
1,684,832

Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies
185,071

 
186,142

 
191,776

 
197,082

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
261,267

 
256,698

 
231,555

 
234,406

Corporate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institutions
1,168,937

 
1,149,005

 
958,794

 
943,518

Industrials
1,167,470

 
1,152,858

 
1,174,047

 
1,165,448

Utilities
98,878

 
97,457

 
69,426

 
69,658

Mortgage-backed
1,323,763

 
1,272,824

 
1,292,502

 
1,267,863

Asset-backed
677,367

 
674,305

 
505,910

 
502,543

Total fixed maturity investments
$
6,157,084

 
$
6,062,758

 
$
6,100,798

 
$
6,065,350

 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Original Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Original Cost
Equity securities
$
938,117

 
$
885,861

 
$
699,846

 
$
647,301

Other invested assets
804,505

 
693,370

 
764,081

 
658,683

 
$
1,742,622

 
$
1,579,231

 
$
1,463,927

 
$
1,305,984


Other invested assets, included in the table above, include investments in private equity funds, hedge funds and a high yield loan fund that are accounted for at fair value, but excludes other private securities described below in Note 4(b) that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


b) Other Invested Assets

Details regarding the carrying value, redemption characteristics and unfunded investment commitments of the other invested assets portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

Investment Type
Carrying Value as of June 30, 2014
 
Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 
Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 
Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 
Redemption
Frequency(1)
 
Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity
$
161,667

 
$
161,667

 
2 - 9 Years
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
$
239,697

Mezzanine debt
95,162

 
95,162

 
5 - 9 Years
 

 
 
 
 
 
206,856

Distressed
10,008

 
10,008

 
4 Years
 

 
 
 
 
 
4,941

Total private equity
266,837

 
266,837

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
451,494

Distressed
165,253

 
165,253

 
1 Year
 

 
 
 
 
 

Equity long/short
134,036

 
58,568

 
1 Year
 
75,468

 
Quarterly
 
30 -60 Days
 

Multi-strategy
100,263

 

 
 
 
100,263

 
Quarterly
 
45 -90 Days
 

Relative value credit
105,624

 

 
 
 
105,624

 
Quarterly
 
60 Days
 

Total hedge funds
505,176

 
223,821

 
 
 
281,355

 
 
 
 
 

High yield loan fund
32,492

 

 
 
 
32,492

 
Monthly
 
30 days
 

Total other invested assets at fair value
804,505

 
490,658

 
 
 
313,847

 
 
 
 
 
451,494

Other private securities
128,134

 

 
 
 
128,134

 
 
 
 
 

Total other invested assets
$
932,639

 
$
490,658

 
 
 
$
441,981

 
 
 
 
 
$
451,494


Investment Type
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2013
 
Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 
Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 
Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 
Redemption
Frequency(1)
 
Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 
Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity
$
144,422

 
$
144,422

 
2 - 9 Years
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
$
263,519

Mezzanine debt
64,627

 
64,627

 
8 - 9 Years
 

 
 
 
 
 
198,756

Distressed
7,776

 
7,776

 
4 Years
 

 
 
 
 
 
5,249

Total private equity
216,825

 
216,825

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
467,524

Distressed
151,227

 
151,227

 
1 - 2 Years
 

 
 
 
 
 

Equity long/short
99,365

 

 
 
 
99,365

 
Quarterly
 
30 -60 Days
 

Multi-strategy
136,958

 

 
 
 
136,958

 
Quarterly
 
45 -90 Days
 

Event driven
14,018

 

 
 
 
14,018

 
Annual
 
60 Days
 

Relative value credit
113,730

 

 
 
 
113,730

 
Quarterly
 
60 Days
 

Total hedge funds
515,298

 
151,227

 
 
 
364,071

 
 
 
 
 

High yield loan fund
31,958

 

 
 
 
31,958

 
Monthly
 
30 days
 

Total other invested assets at fair value
764,081

 
368,052

 
 
 
396,029

 
 
 
 
 
467,524

Other private securities
147,311

 

 
 
 
147,311

 
 
 
 
 

Total other invested assets
$
911,392

 
$
368,052

 
 
 
$
543,340

 
 
 
 
 
$
467,524

_______________________
(1)
The redemption frequency and notice periods only apply to the investments without redemption restrictions. Some or all of these investments may be subject to a gate as described below.

In general, the Company has invested in hedge funds that require at least 30 days’ notice of redemption and may be redeemed on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, annual or longer basis, depending on the fund. Certain hedge funds have lock-

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


up periods ranging from one to three years from initial investment. A lock-up period refers to the initial amount of time an investor is contractually required to invest before having the ability to redeem. Funds that provide for periodic redemptions may, depending on the funds’ governing documents, have the ability to deny or delay a redemption request, called a “gate.” The fund may implement this restriction because the aggregate amount of redemption requests as of a particular date exceeds a specified level, generally ranging from 15% to 25% of the fund’s net assets. The gate is a method for executing an orderly redemption process to reduce the possibility of adversely affecting investors in the fund. Typically, the imposition of a gate delays a portion of the requested redemption, with the remaining portion settled in cash sometime after the redemption date. Certain funds may impose a redemption fee on early redemptions. Interests in private equity funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.

The following describes each investment type:

Private equity funds: Primary funds may invest in companies and general partnership interests. Secondary funds buy limited partnership interests from existing limited partners of primary private equity funds. As owners of private equity funds seek liquidity, they can sell their existing investments, plus any remaining commitment, to secondary market participants. These funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Mezzanine debt funds: Mezzanine debt funds primarily focus on providing capital to upper middle market and middle market companies and private equity sponsors, in connection with leveraged buyouts, mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations, growth financings and other corporate transactions. The most common position in the capital structure will be between the senior secured debt holder and the equity; however, the funds will utilize a flexible approach when structuring investments, which may include secured debt, subordinated debt, preferred stock and/or private equity. These funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Distressed funds: In distressed debt investing, managers take positions in the debt of companies experiencing significant financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, or in certain positions of the capital structure of structured securities. The manager relies on the fundamental analysis of these securities, including the claims on the assets and the likely return to bondholders. Certain funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Equity long/short funds: In equity long/short funds, managers take long positions in companies they deem to be undervalued and short positions in companies they deem to be overvalued. Long/short managers may invest in countries, regions or sectors and vary by their use of leverage and by their targeted net long position.
Multi-strategy funds: These funds may utilize many strategies employed by specialized funds including distressed investing, equity long/short, merger arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, fixed income arbitrage and macro trading.
Event driven funds: Event driven strategies seek to deploy capital into specific securities whose returns are affected by a specific event that affects the value of one or more securities of a company. Returns for such securities are linked primarily to the specific outcome of the events and not by the overall direction of the bond or stock markets. Examples could include mergers and acquisitions (arbitrage), corporate restructurings and spin-offs, and capital structure arbitrage.
Relative value credit funds: These funds seek to take exposure to credit-sensitive securities, long and/or short, based upon credit analysis of issuers and securities and credit market views.
High yield loan fund: A long-only private mutual fund that invests in high yield fixed income securities.
Other private securities: These securities include strategic non-controlling minority investments in private asset management companies and other insurance related investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


c) Net Investment Income
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Fixed maturity investments
$
35,936

 
$
32,662

 
$
72,235

 
$
65,187

Equity securities
5,912

 
4,409

 
9,165

 
7,608

Other invested assets
(890
)
 
3,843

 
10,518

 
5,307

Cash and cash equivalents
571

 
529

 
1,010

 
1,017

Expenses
(4,736
)
 
(3,808
)
 
(8,516
)
 
(8,096
)
Net investment income
$
36,793

 
$
37,635

 
$
84,412

 
$
71,023


Net investment income from other invested assets included the distributed and undistributed net income from investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The loss reported for other invested assets for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was due to a loss of $9,348 recorded for an equity method investment due to impairment charges that it recorded.

d) Components of Realized Gains and Losses

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross realized gains on sale of invested assets
$
55,714

 
$
58,223

 
$
118,006

 
$
102,472

Gross realized losses on sale of invested assets
(4,025
)
 
(35,077
)
 
(16,273
)
 
(42,042
)
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives
(13,720
)
 
8,538

 
(26,640
)
 
7,561

Mark-to-market gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments, trading
36,426

 
(115,113
)
 
58,882

 
(131,588
)
Equity securities, trading
21,316

 
(34,330
)
 
(289
)
 
(1,357
)
Other invested assets, trading
(10,494
)
 
2,561

 
5,736

 
29,393

Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
85,217

 
$
(115,198
)
 
$
139,422

 
$
(35,561
)

e) Pledged Assets

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $2,745,352 and $2,894,401, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were deposited, pledged or held in trust accounts in favor of ceding companies and other counterparties or government authorities to comply with reinsurance contract provisions, insurance laws and other contract provisions.

In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a further $886,220 and $1,053,632, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were pledged as collateral for the Company’s letter of credit facilities. See Note 10(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for details on the Company’s credit facilities.


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, none of the Company’s derivatives were designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The following table summarizes information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (“consolidated balance sheets”):
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value 
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative
Fair Value 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
57,761

 
$
430

 
$
158,762

 
$
1,996

 
$
294,788

 
$
6,254

 
$
122,439

 
$
1,176

Interest rate swaps
105,000

 
87

 
664,500

 
1,126

 
491,400

 
6,829

 
40,000

 
4,214

Total derivatives
$
162,761

 
$
517

 
$
823,262

 
$
3,122

 
$
786,188

 
$
13,083

 
$
162,439

 
$
5,390


Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are classified within “other assets” or “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedges recorded on the consolidated income statements:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(1,598
)
 
$
1,989

 
$
(2,466
)
 
$
1,245

Total included in foreign exchange loss
(1,598
)
 
1,989

 
(2,466
)
 
1,245

Put options

 
(90
)
 

 
(3,822
)
Foreign exchange contracts
(286
)
 
4,274

 
(844
)
 
6,089

Interest rate futures and swaps
(13,434
)
 
4,354

 
(25,796
)
 
5,294

Total included in net realized investment gains (losses)
(13,720
)
 
8,538

 
(26,640
)
 
7,561

Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives
$
(15,318
)
 
$
10,527

 
$
(29,106
)
 
$
8,806


The losses related to interest rate future and swap contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the year, the Company recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in its investment portfolio. Accordingly, the fair values of the Company’s investment portfolio are partially influenced by the change in foreign exchange rates. These foreign currency hedging activities have not been designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes.

The Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and branches operate in various foreign countries and consequently the Company’s underwriting portfolio is exposed to foreign currency risk. The Company manages foreign currency risk by seeking to match liabilities under the insurance policies and reinsurance contracts that it writes and that are payable in foreign currencies with cash and investments that are denominated in such currencies. When necessary, the Company may also use derivatives to economically hedge un-matched foreign currency exposures, specifically forward contracts and currency options.

The Company also purchases and sells interest rate future and interest rate swap contracts to actively manage the duration and yield curve positioning of its fixed income portfolio. Interest rate futures and interest rate swaps can efficiently increase or decrease the overall duration of the portfolio. Additionally, interest rate future and interest rate swap contracts can be utilized to obtain the desired position along the yield curve in order to protect against certain future yield curve shapes.

The Company also purchases options to actively manage its equity portfolio.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There is a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon whether the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability are observable or unobservable in the market at the measurement date, with quoted market prices being the highest level (Level 1) and unobservable inputs being the lowest level (Level 3). A fair value measurement will fall within the level of the hierarchy based on the input that is significant to determining such measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and where in the fair value hierarchy the fair value measurements are included as of the dates indicated below:
June 30, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Fixed maturity investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and Government agencies
 
$
1,274,331

 
$
1,274,331

 
$
1,058,607

 
$
215,724

 
$

Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies
 
185,071

 
185,071

 


 
185,071

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
261,267

 
261,267

 

 
261,267

 

Corporate debt
 
2,435,285

 
2,435,285

 

 
2,435,285

 

Mortgage-backed
 
1,323,763

 
1,323,763

 

 
1,176,962

 
146,801

Asset-backed
 
677,367

 
677,367

 

 
606,135

 
71,232

Total fixed maturity investments
 
6,157,084

 
6,157,084

 
1,058,607

 
4,880,444

 
218,033

Equity securities
 
938,117

 
938,117

 
903,254

 

 
34,863

Other invested assets
 
804,505

 
804,505

 

 

 
804,505

Total investments
 
$
7,899,706

 
$
7,899,706

 
$
1,961,861

 
$
4,880,444

 
$
1,057,401

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
430

 
$
430

 
$

 
$
430

 
$

Interest rate swaps
 
87

 
87

 

 
87

 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
1,996

 
$
1,996

 
$

 
$
1,996

 
$

Interest rate swaps
 
1,126

 
1,126

 

 
1,126

 

Senior notes
 
$
798,648

 
$
907,005

 
$

 
$
907,005

 
$


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Fixed maturity investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government and Government agencies
 
$
1,676,788

 
$
1,676,788

 
$
1,370,088

 
$
306,700

 
$

Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies
 
191,776

 
191,776

 

 
191,776

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions
 
231,555

 
231,555

 

 
231,555

 

Corporate debt
 
2,202,267

 
2,202,267

 

 
2,202,267

 

Mortgage-backed
 
1,292,502

 
1,292,502

 

 
1,145,164

 
147,338

Asset-backed
 
505,910

 
505,910

 

 
412,497

 
93,413

Total fixed maturity investments
 
6,100,798

 
6,100,798

 
1,370,088

 
4,489,959

 
240,751

Equity securities
 
699,846

 
699,846

 
625,942

 

 
73,904

Other invested assets
 
764,081

 
764,081

 

 

 
764,081

Total investments
 
$
7,564,725

 
$
7,564,725

 
$
1,996,030

 
$
4,489,959

 
$
1,078,736

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
6,254

 
$
6,254

 
$

 
$
6,254

 
$

Interest rate swaps
 
6,829

 
6,829

 

 
6,829

 

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
$
1,176

 
$
1,176

 
$

 
$
1,176

 
$

Interest rate swaps
 
$
4,214

 
$
4,214

 
$

 
$
4,214

 
$

Senior notes
 
$
798,499

 
$
897,601

 
$

 
$
897,601

 
$


“Other invested assets” excluded other private securities that the Company did not measure at fair value, but are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Derivative assets and derivative liabilities relating to foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are classified within “other assets” or “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine the fair value of financial instruments held as of the balance sheet date.

Recurring Fair Value of Financial Instruments

U.S. Government and Government agencies: Comprised primarily of bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association. The fair values of the Company’s U.S. government securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the market for U.S. Treasury securities is an actively traded market given the high level of daily trading volume. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free yield curve and the spreads for these securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies: Comprised of fixed income obligations of non-U.S. governmental entities. The fair values of these securities are based on prices obtained from international indices and are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

States, municipalities and political subdivisions: Comprised of fixed income obligations of U.S.-domiciled state and municipality entities. The fair values of these securities are based on prices obtained from the new issue market, and are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Corporate debt: Comprised of bonds issued by or loan obligations of corporations that are diversified across a wide range of issuers and industries. The fair values of corporate debt that are short-term are priced using spread above the LIBOR yield curve, and the fair values of corporate debt that are long-term are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. The

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


spreads are sourced from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price corporate bonds are observable market inputs, the fair values of corporate debt are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-backed: Primarily comprised of residential and commercial mortgages originated by both U.S. government agencies (such as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and non-U.S. government agencies. The fair values of mortgage-backed securities originated by U.S. government agencies and non-U.S. government agencies are based on a pricing model that incorporates prepayment speeds and spreads to determine the appropriate average life of mortgage-backed securities. The spreads are sourced from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price the mortgage-backed securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of these securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy, unless the significant inputs used to price the mortgage-backed securities are broker-dealer quotes and the Company is not able to determine if those quotes are based on observable market inputs, in which case the fair value is included in the Level 3 hierarchy.

Asset-backed: Principally comprised of bonds backed by pools of automobile loan receivables, home equity loans, credit card receivables and collateralized loan obligations originated by a variety of financial institutions. The fair values of asset-backed securities are priced using prepayment speed and spread inputs that are sourced from the new issue market or broker-dealer quotes. As the significant inputs used to price the asset-backed securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of these securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy, unless the significant inputs used to price the asset-backed securities are broker-dealer quotes and the Company is not able to determine if those quotes are based on observable market inputs, in which case the fair value is included in the Level 3 hierarchy.

Equity securities: Comprised of common and preferred stocks and mutual funds. Equities are generally included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy as prices are obtained from market exchanges in active markets. Non-U.S. mutual funds where the net asset value is not provided on a daily basis are included in the Level 3 fair value hierarchy.

Other invested assets: Comprised of funds invested in a range of diversified strategies. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the fair values of the funds are based on the net asset value of the funds as reported by the fund manager that the Company believes is an unobservable input, and as such, the fair values of those funds are included in the Level 3 fair value hierarchy.

Derivative instruments: The fair value of foreign exchange contracts, interest rate futures and interest rate swaps are priced from quoted market prices for similar exchange-traded derivatives and pricing valuation models that utilize independent market data inputs. The fair value of derivatives are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Senior notes: The fair value of the senior notes is based on reported trades. The fair value of the senior notes is included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Non-recurring Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis, generally quarterly, annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. These assets include investments accounted for using the equity method, goodwill and intangible assets. The Company uses a variety of techniques to measure the fair value of these assets when appropriate, as described below:

Investments accounted for using the equity method: When the Company determines that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable, the Company records the assets at fair value with the loss recognized in income. In such cases, the Company measures the fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow models.

Goodwill and intangible assets: The Company tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, but at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. If the Company determines that goodwill and intangible assets may be impaired, the Company uses techniques, including discounted expected future cash flows and market multiple models, to measure fair value.

 

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Rollforward of Level 3 Financial Instruments

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of financial instruments using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Other invested
assets
 
Mortgage-backed
 
Asset-backed
 
Equities
Opening balance
$
839,986

 
$
134,061

 
$
81,234

 
$
34,786

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income
22,498

 
2,721

 
450

 
77

Purchases
99,722

 
20,928

 
9,409

 

Sales
(157,701
)
 
(26,734
)
 
(3,743
)
 

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2

 
17,437

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)

 
(1,612
)
 
(16,118
)
 

Ending balance
$
804,505

 
$
146,801

 
$
71,232

 
$
34,863

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening balance
$
710,140

 
$
155,420

 
$
40,903

 
$
57,787

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income
11,709

 
(6,188
)
 
(289
)
 
(4,288
)
Purchases
96,742

 
72,261

 
23,527

 

Sales
(104,200
)
 
(27,887
)
 
(1,727
)
 

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2

 
11,197

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)

 
(6,800
)
 
(1,129
)
 

Ending balance
$
714,391

 
$
198,003

 
$
61,285

 
$
53,499

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Other invested
assets
 
Mortgage-backed
 
Asset-backed
 
Equities
Opening balance
$
764,081

 
$
147,338

 
$
93,413

 
$
73,904

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income
45,124

 
4,479

 
(355
)
 
(9,744
)
Purchases
188,920

 
50,840

 
16,938

 

Sales
(193,620
)
 
(54,419
)
 
(8,225
)
 
(29,297
)
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2

 
103

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)

 
(1,540
)
 
(30,539
)
 

Ending balance
$
804,505

 
$
146,801

 
$
71,232

 
$
34,863

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Opening balance
$
655,888

 
$
167,825

 
$
62,246

 
$
54,680

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income
43,962

 
(7,613
)
 
(382
)
 
(1,181
)
Purchases
169,952

 
71,752

 
24,782

 

Sales
(155,411
)
 
(29,864
)
 
(18,478
)
 

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2

 
7,109

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)

 
(11,206
)
 
(6,883
)
 

Ending balance
$
714,391

 
$
198,003

 
$
61,285

 
$
53,499

_______________________ 
(1)
Transfers out of Level 3 are primarily attributable to the availability of market observable information.

The Company attempts to verify the significant inputs used by broker-dealers in determining the fair value of the securities priced by them. If the Company could not obtain sufficient information to determine if the broker-dealers were using significant observable inputs, then such securities have been transferred to the Level 3 fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the prices obtained from the broker-dealers are the best estimate of fair value of the securities being priced as the broker-dealers are typically involved in the initial pricing of the security, and the Company has compared the price per the broker-dealer to other pricing sources and noted no material differences. The Company recognizes transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The Company’s external investment accounting service provider receives prices from internationally recognized independent pricing services to measure the fair values of its fixed maturity investments. Pricing sources are evaluated and selected in a manner to ensure that the most reliable sources are used. The Company uses a pricing service ranking to consistently select the most appropriate pricing service in instances where it receives multiple quotes on the same security. The Company obtains multiple quotes for the majority of its securities. The independent pricing sources obtain market quotations and actual transaction prices for securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Each pricing service has its own proprietary method for determining the fair value of securities that are not actively traded. In general, these methods involve the use of “matrix pricing” in which the independent pricing service uses observable market inputs, including, but not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, broker-dealer quotes, interest rates, prepayment speeds, default rates and such other inputs as are available from market sources to determine a reasonable fair value.

All of the Company’s securities classified as Level 3, other than investments in other invested assets, are valued based on unadjusted broker-dealer quotes. This includes less liquid securities such as lower quality asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. The primary valuation inputs include monthly payment information, the probability of default, loss severity rates and estimated prepayment rates. Significant changes in these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. In general, a change in the assumption of the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity in an event of default and prepayment rates.

The Company records the unadjusted price provided and validates this price through a process that includes, but is not limited to, monthly and/or quarterly: (i) comparison of prices between two independent sources, with significant differences requiring additional price sources; (ii) quantitative analysis (e.g., comparing the quarterly return for each managed portfolio to their target benchmark, with significant differences identified and investigated); (iii) evaluation of methodologies used by external parties to calculate fair value, including a review of the inputs used for pricing; (iv) comparing the price to the Company’s knowledge of the current investment market; and (v) back-testing, which includes randomly selecting purchased or sold securities and comparing the executed prices to the fair value estimates from the pricing service. In addition to internal controls, management relies on the effectiveness of the valuation controls in place at the Company’s external investment accounting service provider (supported by a Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 report) in conjunction with regular discussion and analysis of the investment portfolio’s structure and performance.

7. RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES

The reserve for losses and loss expenses consists of the following:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Outstanding loss reserves
$
1,543,506

 
$
1,520,867

Reserves for losses incurred but not reported
4,392,172

 
4,245,662

Reserve for losses and loss expenses
$
5,935,678

 
$
5,766,529


















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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross liability at beginning of period
$
5,856,798

 
$
5,673,220

 
$
5,766,529

 
$
5,645,549

Reinsurance recoverable at beginning of period
(1,280,525
)
 
(1,163,503
)
 
(1,234,504
)
 
(1,141,110
)
Net liability at beginning of period
4,576,273

 
4,509,717

 
4,532,025

 
4,504,439

Net losses incurred related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
359,994

 
323,556

 
684,141

 
622,804

Prior years
(45,139
)
 
(48,428
)
 
(94,000
)
 
(92,498
)
Total incurred
314,855

 
275,128

 
590,141

 
530,306

Net paid losses related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
23,065

 
21,003

 
26,808

 
24,584

Prior years
235,335

 
241,764

 
463,929

 
482,885

Total paid
258,400

 
262,767

 
490,737

 
507,469

Foreign exchange revaluation
1,208

 
(4,738
)
 
2,507

 
(9,936
)
Net liability at end of period
4,633,936

 
4,517,340

 
4,633,936

 
4,517,340

Reinsurance recoverable at end of period
1,301,742

 
1,179,525

 
1,301,742

 
1,179,525

Gross liability at end of period
$
5,935,678

 
$
5,696,865

 
$
5,935,678

 
$
5,696,865


For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment and recorded net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments. The net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment related primarily to the healthcare line of business, as well as adverse development on reported claims in the lawyers errors and omissions ("E&O") and primary casualty classes of business. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments was due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment and recorded net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments. The net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment related to the healthcare line of business due to higher than expected loss frequency and severity in the medical malpractice class of business. The U.S. insurance segment also experienced adverse development on reported claims in the lawyers E&O class of business and the primary casualty class of business in the 2013 loss year. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments was due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company had net favorable reserve development in each of its segments due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected. The majority of the net favorable reserve development was recognized in the 2007 through 2010 loss years across most lines of business. In addition, the reinsurance segment recognized net favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year due to the low level of reported property losses. This was partially offset by adverse development in the U.S. insurance segment in the 2011 and 2012 loss years.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company had net favorable reserve development in its international and reinsurance segments due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected, primarily for loss years 2004 to 2008. The reinsurance segment recognized net favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year due to the low level of reported property losses. This was partially offset by adverse development in the U.S. insurance segment in the 2011 and 2012 loss years for certain E&O and director’s and officers’ classes of business.

While the Company at times has experienced favorable reserve development in its insurance and reinsurance lines, there is no assurance that conditions and trends that have affected the development of liabilities in the past will continue. It is not

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


appropriate to extrapolate future redundancies based on prior years’ development. The methodology of estimating loss reserves is periodically reviewed to ensure that the key assumptions used in the actuarial models continue to be appropriate.

8. INCOME TAXES

Under Swiss law, a resident company is subject to income tax at the federal, cantonal and communal levels that is levied on net income. Income attributable to permanent establishments or real estate located abroad is excluded from the Swiss tax base. Allied World Switzerland is a holding company and, therefore, is exempt from cantonal and communal income tax. As a result, Allied World Switzerland is subject to Swiss income tax only at the federal level. Allied World Switzerland is a resident of the Canton of Zug and, as such, is subject to an annual cantonal and communal capital tax on the taxable equity of Allied World Switzerland. Allied World Switzerland has a Swiss operating company resident in the Canton of Zug. The operating company is subject to federal, cantonal and communal income tax and to annual cantonal and communal capital tax.

Under current Bermuda law, Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd (“Allied World Bermuda”) and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not required to pay taxes in Bermuda on either income or capital gains. Allied World Bermuda and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd have received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 of Bermuda, that in the event of any such taxes being imposed, Allied World Bermuda and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd will be exempted until March 2035.

Certain subsidiaries of Allied World Switzerland file U.S. federal income tax returns and various U.S. state income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Labuan, the United Kingdom, Singapore and Switzerland. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no income tax examinations pending by any tax authority.

Management has deemed all material tax positions to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained based on technical merits if challenged. The Company does not expect any material unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of June 30, 2014.
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a) Authorized shares

The issued share capital consists of the following:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Common shares issued and fully paid, 2014: CHF 4.10 per share; 2013: CHF 4.10 per share
99,515,760

 
103,477,452

Share capital at end of period
$
402,907

 
$
418,988

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Shares issued at beginning of period
103,477,452

Shares cancelled
(3,961,692
)
Total shares issued at end of period
99,515,760

Treasury shares issued at beginning of period
3,223,806

Shares repurchased
3,961,692

Shares issued out of treasury
(637,137
)
Shares cancelled
(3,961,692
)
Total treasury shares at end of period
2,586,669

Total shares outstanding at end of period
96,929,091


During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 3,961,692 shares repurchased and designated for cancellation were constructively retired and cancelled.


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


b) Dividends

The Company paid the following dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Dividend Paid
 
Dividend
Per
Share
 
Total
Amount
Paid
January 2, 2014
 
$
0.167

 
$
16,732

April 3, 2014
 
$
0.167

 
$
16,495


On May 2, 2013, the shareholders approved the Company’s proposal to pay cash dividends in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amounts were paid to shareholders in quarterly dividends of $0.167 per share in July 2013, October 2013, January 2014 and April 2014.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved the Company’s proposal to pay cash dividends in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amount will be paid to shareholders in quarterly installments of $0.225 per share. The first installment of the dividend was on July 2, 2014. The Company expects to distribute the remaining installments of the dividend in October 2014, January 2015 and April 2015.

c) Share Repurchases

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a new share repurchase program in order for the Company to repurchase up to $500,000 of its common shares. This new share repurchase program supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program. Repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise. The timing, form and amount of the share repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, the Company’s capital position, legal requirements and other factors. Under the terms of this share repurchase program, the first three million of common shares repurchased will remain in treasury and will be used by the Company to satisfy share delivery obligations under its equity-based compensation plans. Any additional common shares repurchased will be designated for cancellation at acquisition and will be canceled upon shareholder approval. Shares repurchased and designated for cancellation are constructively retired and recorded as a share cancellation.

The Company’s share repurchases were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Common shares repurchased
1,949,496

 
1,524,984

 
3,961,692

 
2,821,335

Total cost of shares repurchased
$
70,874

 
$
46,326

 
$
139,532

 
$
82,571

Average price per share
$
36.36

 
$
30.38

 
$
35.22

 
$
29.27


10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

a) Restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards

Restricted stock units ("RSUs") vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The compensation expense for the RSUs is based on the fair market value of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares at the date of grant. The Company estimates the expected forfeitures of RSUs at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards that the Company expects to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate.

Performance-based equity awards represent the right to receive a number of common shares in the future, based upon the achievement of established performance criteria during an applicable performance period. For the performance-based equity awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company anticipates that the performance goals are likely to be achieved. Based on the performance goals, the performance-based equity awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 are expensed at 100%, 100%

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


and 135%, respectively, of the fair value of Allied World Switzerland's common shares on the date of grant. The expense is recognized over the performance period.

The activity related to the Company’s RSUs awards is as follows:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period
143,697

 
$
21.69

RSUs granted
454,176

 
33.56

RSUs forfeited
(5,097
)
 
(30.64
)
RSUs fully vested
(76,230
)
 
(21.75
)
Outstanding at end of period
516,546

 
$
32.03


The activity related to the Company’s performance-based equity awards is as follows:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period
804,519

 
$
23.21

Performance-based equity awards granted
166,302

 
33.56

Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria
104,895

 
(20.50
)
Performance-based equity awards forfeited
(1,848
)
 
(25.28
)
Performance-based equity awards fully vested
(454,440
)
 
(20.50
)
Outstanding at end of period
619,428

 
$
27.51


b) Cash-equivalent stock awards

As part of the Company’s annual year-end compensation awards, the Company granted both awards classified as equity and cash-equivalent stock awards. The cash-equivalent awards were granted to employees who received RSUs and performance-based equity awards in tandem with stock-based awards. The cash-equivalent RSU awards vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The cash-equivalent performance-based equity awards vest after a three-year performance period. The amount payable per unit awarded will be equal to the price per share of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares, and as such the Company measures the value of the award each reporting period based on the period-ending share price. The effects of changes in the share price at each period-end during the service period are recognized as changes in compensation expense ratably over the service period. The liability is included in “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets and changes in the liability are recorded in “general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statements.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The activity related to the Company's cash-equivalent RSUs and performance-based awards is as follows:
 
RSU's
 
Performance-based Awards
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Number of Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Number of Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period
2,049,084

 
$
24.69

 
1,031,961

 
23.67

Granted
438,162

 
33.56

 
249,438

 
33.56

Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria

 

 
104,895

 
20.50

Forfeited
(38,886
)
 
(26.36
)
 
(2,769
)
 
(25.28
)
Fully vested
(751,920
)
 
(22.47
)
 
(454,440
)
 
(20.50
)
Outstanding at end of period
1,696,440

 
$
27.93

 
929,085

 
$
27.51


c) Total Stock Related Compensation Expense

The following table shows the total stock-related compensation expense relating to the stock options, RSUs and cash equivalent awards.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
$
413

 
$
679

 
$
1,140

 
$
2,014

RSUs and performance-based equity awards
2,977

 
1,891

 
6,490

 
4,551

Cash-equivalent stock awards
12,868

 
8,212

 
17,497

 
20,968

Total
$
16,258

 
$
10,782

 
$
25,127

 
$
27,533


11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the comparison of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
151,863

 
$
(1,862
)
 
$
328,835

 
$
157,130

Weighted average common shares outstanding
97,809,639

 
103,267,659

 
98,672,618

 
103,552,656

Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
1.55

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.33

 
$
1.52

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
151,863

 
$
(1,862
)
 
$
328,835

 
$
157,130

Weighted average common shares outstanding
97,809,639

 
103,267,659

 
98,672,618

 
103,552,656

Share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
1,448,071

 

 
1,456,439

 
1,479,675

RSUs and performance-based equity awards
455,744

 

 
550,224

 
913,587

Employee share purchase plan
11,348

 

 
12,287

 
3,867

Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding - diluted
99,724,802

 
103,267,659

 
100,691,568

 
105,949,785

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
1.52

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.27

 
$
1.48


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)



For the three months ended June 30, 2014, there were no common shares considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of the diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no common share equivalents included in calculating diluted earnings per share as there was a net loss and any additional shares would be anti-dilutive.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no common shares considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of the diluted earnings per share.

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The determination of reportable segments is based on how senior management monitors the Company’s underwriting operations. Management monitors the performance of its direct underwriting operations based on the geographic location of the Company’s offices, the markets and customers served and the type of accounts written. The Company is currently organized into three operating segments: U.S. insurance, international insurance and reinsurance. All lines of business fall within these classifications.

The U.S. insurance segment includes the Company’s direct specialty insurance operations in the United States and Canada, as well as the Company's claim administration services operations. The Company acquired the remaining interest in a claims administration services company it did not own in May 2014 and recorded goodwill of $9,385 related to the transaction. The U.S. insurance segment provides both direct property and specialty casualty insurance primarily to non-Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts, as well as third-party claims administration services. The international insurance segment includes the Company’s direct insurance operations in Bermuda, Europe, and Asia Pacific, which includes offices in Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore. This segment provides both direct property and casualty insurance primarily to Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts from the Bermuda office and direct property and specialty casualty insurance to non-North American domiciled accounts from the European and Asia Pacific offices. The reinsurance segment includes the Company’s reinsurance operations in the United States, Bermuda, Europe and Singapore. This segment provides reinsurance of property, general casualty, professional liability, specialty lines and property catastrophe coverages written by insurance companies. The Company presently writes reinsurance on both a treaty and a facultative basis, targeting several niche reinsurance markets.

Responsibility and accountability for the results of underwriting operations are assigned by major line of business within each segment. Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, investment income, interest expense and total assets are not allocated to individual reportable segments. General and administrative expenses are allocated to segments based on various factors, including staff count and each segment’s proportional share of gross premiums written.

Management measures results for each segment on the basis of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” “acquisition cost ratio,” “general and administrative expense ratio”, “expense ratio” and the “combined ratio.” The “loss and loss expense ratio” is derived by dividing net losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned. The “acquisition cost ratio” is derived by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned. The “general and administrative expense ratio” is derived by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is the sum of the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio. The “combined ratio” is the sum of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” the “acquisition cost ratio” and the “general and administrative expense ratio.”



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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The following tables provide a summary of the segment results:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
U.S. Insurance
 
International
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
Gross premiums written
 
$
341,426

 
$
204,478

 
$
214,501

 
$
760,405

Net premiums written
 
221,950

 
122,171

 
209,803

 
553,924

Net premiums earned
 
214,593

 
89,205

 
233,449

 
537,247

Net losses and loss expenses
 
(145,485
)
 
(35,920
)
 
(133,450
)
 
(314,855
)
Acquisition costs
 
(29,677
)
 
(575
)
 
(44,027
)
 
(74,279
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(46,593
)
 
(29,411
)
 
(20,184
)
 
(96,188
)
Underwriting (loss) income
 
(7,162
)
 
23,299

 
35,788

 
51,925

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,793

Net realized investment gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85,217

Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(634
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,592
)
Foreign exchange loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(651
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
158,058

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
 
67.8
%
 
40.3
%
 
57.2
%
 
58.6
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
13.8
%
 
0.6
%
 
18.9
%
 
13.8
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
21.7
%
 
33.0
%
 
8.6
%
 
17.9
%
Expense ratio
 
35.5
%
 
33.6
%
 
27.5
%
 
31.7
%
Combined ratio
 
103.3
%
 
73.9
%
 
84.7
%
 
90.3
%
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
U.S. Insurance
 
International
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
Gross premiums written
 
$
307,297

 
$
192,593

 
$
265,310

 
$
765,200

Net premiums written
 
221,419

 
106,394

 
253,409

 
581,222

Net premiums earned
 
197,436

 
87,041

 
222,794

 
507,271

Net losses and loss expenses
 
(124,364
)
 
(30,968
)
 
(119,796
)
 
(275,128
)
Acquisition costs
 
(27,270
)
 
358

 
(37,705
)
 
(64,617
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(38,302
)
 
(24,135
)
 
(18,148
)
 
(80,585
)
Underwriting income
 
7,500

 
32,296

 
47,145

 
86,941

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,635

Net realized investment losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(115,198
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(634
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,188
)
Foreign exchange loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(490
)
Loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(5,934
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
 
63.0
%
 
35.6
 %
 
53.8
%
 
54.2
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
13.8
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
16.9
%
 
12.7
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
19.4
%
 
27.7
 %
 
8.1
%
 
15.9
%
Expense ratio
 
33.2
%
 
27.3
 %
 
25.0
%
 
28.6
%
Combined ratio
 
96.2
%
 
62.9
 %
 
78.8
%
 
82.8
%


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
U.S. Insurance
 
International
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
Gross premiums written
 
$
611,371

 
$
338,842

 
$
711,585

 
$
1,661,798

Net premiums written
 
424,690

 
197,630

 
703,218

 
1,325,538

Net premiums earned
 
426,716

 
177,544

 
463,272

 
1,067,532

Net losses and loss expenses
 
(287,480
)
 
(59,486
)
 
(243,175
)
 
(590,141
)
Acquisition costs
 
(57,180
)
 
374

 
(85,195
)
 
(142,001
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(84,030
)
 
(54,171
)
 
(38,327
)
 
(176,528
)
Underwriting (loss) income
 
(1,974
)
 
64,261

 
96,575

 
158,862

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84,412

Net realized investment gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139,422

Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,267
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(29,126
)
Foreign exchange loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(700
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
351,603

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
 
67.4
%
 
33.5
 %
 
52.5
%
 
55.3
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
13.4
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
18.4
%
 
13.3
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
19.7
%
 
30.5
 %
 
8.3
%
 
16.5
%
Expense ratio
 
33.1
%
 
30.3
 %
 
26.7
%
 
29.8
%
Combined ratio
 
100.5
%
 
63.8
 %
 
79.2
%
 
85.1
%

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
U.S. Insurance
 
International
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
Gross premiums written
 
$
563,315

 
$
321,109

 
$
717,857

 
$
1,602,281

Net premiums written
 
413,672

 
184,139

 
678,463

 
1,276,274

Net premiums earned
 
385,875

 
171,255

 
413,369

 
970,499

Net losses and loss expenses
 
(257,688
)
 
(59,903
)
 
(212,715
)
 
(530,306
)
Acquisition costs
 
(50,398
)
 
1,207

 
(72,111
)
 
(121,302
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(77,898
)
 
(48,924
)
 
(36,443
)
 
(163,265
)
Underwriting (loss) income
 
(109
)
 
63,635

 
92,100

 
155,626

Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71,023

Net realized investment losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(35,561
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,267
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(28,322
)
Foreign exchange loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,008
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
158,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
 
66.8
%
 
35.0
 %
 
51.5
%
 
54.6
%
Acquisition cost ratio
 
13.1
%
 
(0.7
)%
 
17.4
%
 
12.5
%
General and administrative expense ratio
 
20.2
%
 
28.6
 %
 
8.8
%
 
16.8
%
Expense ratio
 
33.3
%
 
27.9
 %
 
26.2
%
 
29.3
%
Combined ratio
 
100.1
%
 
62.9
 %
 
77.7
%
 
83.9
%



23

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The following table shows an analysis of the Company’s gross premiums written by geographic location of the Company’s subsidiaries and branches. All intercompany premiums have been eliminated.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
United States
$
442,549

 
$
440,151

 
$
963,321

 
$
918,594

Bermuda
185,872

 
211,040

 
415,503

 
439,712

Europe
77,985

 
60,234

 
181,321

 
146,743

Singapore
45,375

 
48,918

 
87,316

 
87,031

Hong Kong
3,756

 
4,857

 
8,639

 
10,201

Canada
3,094

 

 
3,924

 

Australia
1,774

 

 
1,774

 

Total gross premiums written
$
760,405

 
$
765,200

 
$
1,661,798

 
$
1,602,281


Europe includes gross premiums written attributable to Switzerland of $10,261 and $5,868 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $54,554 and $46,674 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company, in common with the insurance industry in general, is subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of its business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against the Company in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations. Estimated amounts payable under these proceedings are included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings arising outside the ordinary course of business that management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

The Company entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-used office building in Zug, Switzerland. The total proceeds to be received under the mortgage are CHF 18,000 with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.2% payable quarterly. The mortgage payments will be CHF 300 per year, plus accrued interest, for the first 19 years with the remaining balance payable at the end of the mortgage. The Company will receive the proceeds from the bank during the fourth quarter of 2014 at which time the Company will recognize the mortgage loan liability in its consolidated balance sheets.

In conjunction with the above mortgage commitment, the Company entered into a three-year credit facility with a Swiss bank that provides up to CHF 5,000 for general corporate purposes; however, the Company will use the proceeds from the credit facility to fund the purchase of the office building in Zug, Switzerland. The interest rate for the credit facility is 2.5%.

14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present unaudited condensed consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 for Allied World Switzerland (the “Parent Guarantor”) and Allied World Bermuda (the “Subsidiary Issuer”). The Subsidiary Issuer is a direct, 100%-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Guarantor under the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the Parent Guarantor’s investment accounts and earnings. The Parent Guarantor fully and unconditionally guarantees the senior notes issued by the Subsidiary Issuer.








24

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet:
As of June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$

 
$
8,027,840

 
$

 
$
8,027,840

Cash and cash equivalents
40,976

 
1,286

 
592,876

 

 
635,138

Insurance balances receivable

 

 
976,441

 

 
976,441

Funds held

 

 
414,445

 

 
414,445

Reinsurance recoverable

 

 
1,301,742

 

 
1,301,742

Net deferred acquisition costs

 

 
163,259

 

 
163,259

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 
325,325

 

 
325,325

Balances receivable on sale of investments

 

 
164,713

 

 
164,713

Investments in subsidiaries
3,600,731

 
4,201,054

 

 
(7,801,785
)
 

Due from subsidiaries
75,813

 
18,859

 
15,536

 
(110,208
)
 

Other assets
1,090

 
4,026

 
655,628

 

 
660,744

Total assets
$
3,718,610

 
$
4,225,225

 
$
12,637,805

 
$
(7,911,993
)
 
$
12,669,647

LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
5,935,678

 
$

 
$
5,935,678

Unearned premiums

 

 
1,703,684

 

 
1,703,684

Reinsurance balances payable

 

 
224,182

 

 
224,182

Balances due on purchases of investments

 

 
180,378

 

 
180,378

Senior notes

 
798,648

 

 

 
798,648

Due to subsidiaries
8,373

 
7,163

 
94,672

 
(110,208
)
 

Other liabilities
27,475

 
17,976

 
98,864

 

 
144,315

Total liabilities
35,848

 
823,787

 
8,237,458

 
(110,208
)
 
8,986,885

Total shareholders’ equity
3,682,762

 
3,401,438

 
4,400,347

 
(7,801,785
)
 
3,682,762

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,718,610

 
$
4,225,225

 
$
12,637,805

 
$
(7,911,993
)
 
$
12,669,647

 

25

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


As of December 31, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$

 
$
7,712,036

 
$

 
$
7,712,036

Cash and cash equivalents
10,790

 
2,775

 
518,371

 

 
531,936

Insurance balances receivable

 

 
664,731

 

 
664,731

Funds held

 

 
632,430

 

 
632,430

Reinsurance recoverable

 

 
1,234,504

 

 
1,234,504

Net deferred acquisition costs

 

 
126,661

 

 
126,661

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 
317,207

 

 
317,207

Balances receivable on sale of investments

 

 
76,544

 

 
76,544

Investments in subsidiaries
3,413,001

 
4,018,619

 

 
(7,431,620
)
 

Due from subsidiaries
111,172

 
122,846

 
123,479

 
(357,497
)
 

Other assets
1,757

 
4,671

 
643,353

 

 
649,781

Total assets
$
3,536,720

 
$
4,148,911

 
$
12,049,316

 
$
(7,789,117
)
 
$
11,945,830

LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
5,766,529

 
$

 
$
5,766,529

Unearned premiums

 

 
1,396,256

 

 
1,396,256

Reinsurance balances payable

 

 
173,023

 

 
173,023

Balances due on purchases of investments

 

 
104,740

 

 
104,740

Senior notes

 
798,499

 

 

 
798,499

Due to subsidiaries
12,945

 
110,534

 
234,018

 
(357,497
)
 

Other liabilities
3,949

 
17,797

 
165,211

 

 
186,957

Total liabilities
16,894

 
926,830

 
7,839,777

 
(357,497
)
 
8,426,004

Total shareholders’ equity
3,519,826

 
3,222,081

 
4,209,539

 
(7,431,620
)
 
3,519,826

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,536,720

 
$
4,148,911

 
$
12,049,316

 
$
(7,789,117
)
 
$
11,945,830


The investment in subsidiaries and total shareholders' equity balances reported above in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet for Allied World Bermuda (Subsidiary Issuer) as of December 31, 2013 were reduced by $776,000 from the previously reported amounts to properly record intercompany dividends as a reduction in the investment in subsidiaries balance due to a miscalculation. Since the intercompany dividends were eliminated in consolidation there was no impact to consolidated total shareholders' equity.

26

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned
$

 
$

 
$
537,247

 
$

 
$
537,247

Net investment income
2

 

 
36,791

 

 
36,793

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 
85,217

 

 
85,217

Net losses and loss expenses

 

 
(314,855
)
 

 
(314,855
)
Acquisition costs

 

 
(74,279
)
 

 
(74,279
)
General and administrative expenses
(10,813
)
 
1,654

 
(87,029
)
 

 
(96,188
)
Amortization of intangible assets

 

 
(634
)
 

 
(634
)
Interest expense

 
(13,853
)
 
(739
)
 

 
(14,592
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
(637
)
 

 
(651
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
323

 

 
(6,518
)
 

 
(6,195
)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
162,353

 
170,796

 

 
(333,149
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
151,863

 
$
158,585

 
$
174,564

 
$
(333,149
)
 
$
151,863

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
151,863

 
$
158,585

 
$
174,564

 
$
(333,149
)
 
$
151,863

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned
$

 
$

 
$
507,271

 
$

 
$
507,271

Net investment income
1

 
2

 
37,632

 

 
37,635

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 
(115,198
)
 

 
(115,198
)
Net losses and loss expenses

 

 
(275,128
)
 

 
(275,128
)
Acquisition costs

 

 
(64,617
)
 

 
(64,617
)
General and administrative expenses
(8,566
)
 
(455
)
 
(71,564
)
 

 
(80,585
)
Amortization of intangible assets

 

 
(634
)
 

 
(634
)
Interest expense

 
(13,835
)
 
(353
)
 

 
(14,188
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
2

 
(628
)
 
136

 

 
(490
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 
4,072

 

 
4,072

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
6,701

 
21,147

 

 
(27,848
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(1,862
)
 
$
6,231

 
$
21,617

 
$
(27,848
)
 
$
(1,862
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
(1,862
)
 
$
6,231

 
$
21,617

 
$
(27,848
)
 
$
(1,862
)


27

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned
$

 
$

 
$
1,067,532

 
$

 
$
1,067,532

Net investment income
4

 

 
84,408

 

 
84,412

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 
139,422

 

 
139,422

Net losses and loss expenses

 

 
(590,141
)
 

 
(590,141
)
Acquisition costs

 

 
(142,001
)
 

 
(142,001
)
General and administrative expenses
(19,727
)
 
(737
)
 
(156,064
)
 

 
(176,528
)
Amortization of intangible assets

 

 
(1,267
)
 

 
(1,267
)
Interest expense

 
(27,700
)
 
(1,426
)
 

 
(29,126
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
(4
)
 
21

 
(717
)
 

 
(700
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(86
)
 

 
(22,682
)
 

 
(22,768
)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
348,648

 
369,803

 

 
(718,451
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
328,835

 
$
341,387

 
$
377,064

 
$
(718,451
)
 
$
328,835

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
328,835

 
$
341,387

 
$
377,064

 
$
(718,451
)
 
$
328,835


Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned
$

 
$

 
$
970,499

 
$

 
$
970,499

Net investment income
8

 
4

 
71,011

 

 
71,023

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 
(35,561
)
 

 
(35,561
)
Net losses and loss expenses

 

 
(530,306
)
 

 
(530,306
)
Acquisition costs

 

 
(121,302
)
 

 
(121,302
)
General and administrative expenses
(19,552
)
 
(912
)
 
(142,801
)
 

 
(163,265
)
Amortization of intangible assets

 

 
(1,267
)
 

 
(1,267
)
Interest expense

 
(27,665
)
 
(657
)
 

 
(28,322
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
274

 
(723
)
 
(2,559
)
 

 
(3,008
)
Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 
(1,361
)
 

 
(1,361
)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
176,400

 
202,627

 

 
(379,027
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
157,130

 
$
173,331

 
$
205,696

 
$
(379,027
)
 
$
157,130

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
157,130

 
$
173,331

 
$
205,696

 
$
(379,027
)
 
$
157,130






28

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
$
194,890

 
$
(1,489
)
 
$
258,707

 
$

 
$
452,108

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases trading securities

 

 
(3,905,650
)
 

 
(3,905,650
)
Purchases of other invested assets

 

 
(181,419
)
 

 
(181,419
)
Sales of trading securities

 

 
3,705,229

 

 
3,705,229

Sales of other invested assets

 

 
184,166

 

 
184,166

Other

 

 
13,472

 

 
13,472

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 
(184,202
)
 

 
(184,202
)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Dividends paid
(33,207
)
 

 

 

 
(33,207
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
6,313

 

 

 

 
6,313

Share repurchases
(137,810
)
 

 

 

 
(137,810
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(164,704
)
 

 

 

 
(164,704
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
30,186

 
(1,489
)
 
74,505

 

 
103,202

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
10,790

 
2,775

 
518,371

 

 
531,936

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
40,976

 
$
1,286

 
$
592,876

 
$

 
$
635,138


29

Table of Contents
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
$
73,938

 
$
(3,025
)
 
$
54,993

 
$

 
$
125,906

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of trading securities

 

 
(3,186,162
)
 

 
(3,186,162
)
Purchases of other invested assets

 

 
(141,805
)
 

 
(141,805
)
Sales of trading securities

 

 
3,171,977

 

 
3,171,977

Sales of other invested assets

 

 
126,491

 

 
126,491

Other

 

 
(13,924
)
 

 
(13,924
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 
(43,423
)
 

 
(43,423
)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Partial par value reduction
(12,981
)
 

 

 

 
(12,981
)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
5,293

 

 

 

 
5,293

Share repurchases
(82,571
)
 

 

 

 
(82,571
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(90,259
)
 

 

 

 
(90,259
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(16,321
)
 
(3,025
)
 
11,570

 

 
(7,776
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
19,997

 
11,324

 
650,558

 

 
681,879

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
3,676

 
$
8,299

 
$
662,128

 
$

 
$
674,103


Notes to Parent Company Condensed Financial Information

a) Dividends

Allied World Switzerland received cash dividends from its subsidiaries of $205,000 and $155,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such dividends are included in “cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities” in the unaudited condensed consolidating cash flows.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 2, 2014, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per share to shareholders of record on June 24, 2014.




30

Table of Contents

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. References in this Form 10-Q to the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or other similar terms mean the consolidated operations of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a Swiss holding company, and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. References in this Form 10-Q to the term “Allied World Switzerland” or “Holdings” means only Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG. References to “Allied World Bermuda” mean only Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd, a Bermuda holding company. References to “our insurance subsidiaries” may include our reinsurance subsidiaries. References in this Form 10-Q to $ are to the lawful currency of the United States and to CHF are to the lawful currency of Switzerland. References in this Form 10-Q to Holdings’ “common shares” mean its registered voting shares.

Note on Forward-Looking Statement

This Form 10-Q and other publicly available documents may include, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, projections concerning financial information and statements concerning future economic performance and events, plans and objectives relating to management, operations, products and services, and assumptions underlying these projections and statements. These projections and statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. These projections and statements may address, among other things, our strategy for growth, product development, financial results and reserves. Actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from these projections and statements and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections and statements are discussed throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of Part I of our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 18, 2014 (the “2013 Form 10-K”). We are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or revise any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Overview

Our Business

We write a diversified portfolio of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance internationally through our subsidiaries and branches based in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States as well as our Lloyd’s Syndicate 2232. We manage our business through three operating segments: U.S. insurance, international insurance and reinsurance. As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $12.7 billion of total assets, $3.7 billion of total shareholders’ equity and $4.5 billion of total capital, which includes shareholders’ equity and senior notes.

During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we continued to grow our direct insurance business, in particular in the United States and Europe, as we entered new lines of business and added scale to our existing lines of business while our reinsurance operations had lower premiums mainly due to the timing of certain treaties renewing. During the quarter, we experienced positive rate improvements in certain lines of business, such as general casualty, primary casualty, healthcare and professional liability in our U.S. insurance segment, as well as positive rate changes in our international insurance segment for certain parts of our general casualty and healthcare lines of business. However also during the quarter, we did experience negative rate changes in our general property line of business in both our U.S. insurance and international insurance segments, as well as negative rate changes in our professional liability line of business in the international insurance segment. We believe going forward in the near-term, there will be pricing pressure across most lines of business, in particular in our international insurance segment.

Our consolidated gross premiums written decreased by $4.8 million, or 0.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. Overall our combined ratio is higher by 7.5 percentage points, driven by increased property loss activity during the quarter and higher expenses primarily caused by increased headcount and employee stock-based compensation due primarily to an 11% increase in our stock price. As a result of the above factors, each of our operating segments reported lower underwriting income during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. Also during the quarter, we opened a branch office of Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region. The branch will initially offer general

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casualty, healthcare, professional liability, mergers and acquisitions and trade credit insurance products. In May 2014, we acquired the remaining interest in a claims administration services company we did not own and recorded goodwill of $9.4 million related to the transaction. The results of the claims administration services company are included in our U.S. insurance segment.

Our net income increased by $153.8 million to $151.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to recording net realized gains on our investments of $85.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to recording net realized losses of $115.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of lower interest rates during the current quarter.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders of the Company approved the following proposals:

A cash dividend in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amount will be paid to shareholders in quarterly installments of $0.225 per share. The first installment of the dividend was paid on July 2, 2014. We expect to distribute the remaining installments of the dividend in October 2014, January 2015 and April 2015.
A new share repurchase program in order to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common shares. This supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program.
A three-for-one stock split for shareholders of record as of May 12, 2014. All historical share and per share amounts have been recast to reflect the stock split.

Financial Highlights
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions except share, per share and percentage data)
Gross premiums written
$
760.4

 
$
765.2

 
$
1,661.8

 
$
1,602.3

Net income (loss)
151.9

 
(1.9
)
 
328.8

 
157.1

Operating income
76.1

 
103.5

 
205.9

 
187.7

Basic earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
1.55

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.33

 
$
1.52

Operating income
$
0.78

 
$
1.00

 
$
2.09

 
$
1.82

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
1.52

 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
3.27

 
$
1.48

Operating income
$
0.76

 
$
0.98

 
$
2.05

 
$
1.77

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
97,809,639

 
103,267,659

 
98,672,618

 
103,552,656

Diluted
99,724,802

 
105,408,888

 
100,691,568

 
105,949,785

Basic book value per common share
$
37.99

 
$
32.90

 
$
37.99

 
$
32.90

Diluted book value per common share
$
36.98

 
$
32.06

 
$
36.98

 
$
32.06

Annualized return on average equity (ROAE), net income (loss)
16.6
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
18.3
%
 
9.4
%
Annualized ROAE, operating income
8.3
%
 
12.2
 %
 
11.4
%
 
11.2
%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting the company’s results, management has included and discussed certain non-GAAP financial measures, as such term is defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, better explain the company’s results of operations in a manner that allows for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends in the company’s business. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

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Operating income and operating income per share

Operating income is an internal performance measure used in the management of our operations and represents after-tax operational results excluding, as applicable, net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss, and other non-recurring items. We exclude net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss and any other non-recurring items from our calculation of operating income because these amounts are heavily influenced by and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities and other factors. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that showing operating income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of our financial information to more easily analyze our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income.

The following is a reconciliation of operating income to its most closely related U.S. GAAP measure, net income.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions, except share, per share and percentage data)
Net income (loss)
$
151.9

 
$
(1.9
)
 
 
$
328.8

 
$
157.1

Add after tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses
(76.4
)
 
104.9

 
 
(123.6
)
 
27.6

Foreign exchange loss
0.6

 
0.5

 
 
0.7

 
3.0

Operating income
$
76.1

 
$
103.5

 
 
$
205.9

 
$
187.7

Basic per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
1.55

 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
$
3.33

 
$
1.52

Add after tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses
(0.78
)
 
1.02

 
 
(1.25
)
 
0.27

Foreign exchange loss
0.01

 

 
 
0.01

 
0.03

Operating income
$
0.78

 
$
1.00

 
 
$
2.09

 
$
1.82

Diluted per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
1.52

 
$
(0.02
)
*
 
$
3.27

 
$
1.48

Add after tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized investment (gains) losses
(0.77
)
 
1.00

 
 
(1.23
)
 
0.26

Foreign exchange loss
0.01

 

 
 
0.01

 
0.03

Operating income
$
0.76

 
$
0.98

 
 
$
2.05

 
$
1.77

___________
*
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was only used in the calculation of diluted operating income per share. There were no common share equivalents included in calculating diluted earnings per share as there was a net loss and any additional shares would be anti-dilutive.
















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Diluted book value per share

We have included diluted book value per share because it takes into account the effect of dilutive securities; therefore, we believe it is an important measure of calculating shareholder returns. 
 
As of June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions, except share and
per share data)
Price per share at period end
$
38.02

 
$
30.50

Total shareholders’ equity
$
3,682.8

 
$
3,373.2

Basic common shares outstanding
96,929,091

 
102,527,493

Add:
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock units
516,546

 
251,190

Performance-based equity awards
619,428

 
812,559

Employee share purchase plan
29,293

 
31,866

Dilutive stock options outstanding
2,620,016

 
3,333,798

Weighted average exercise price per share
$
16.24

 
$
15.88

Deduct:
 
 
 
Options bought back via treasury method
(1,119,123
)
 
(1,735,830
)
Common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
99,595,251

 
105,221,076

Basic book value per common share
$
37.99

 
$
32.90

Diluted book value per common share
$
36.98

 
$
32.06


Annualized return on average equity

Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity (“ROAE”) is calculated using average shareholders’ equity. We present ROAE as a measure that is commonly recognized as a standard of performance by investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of our financial information.

Annualized operating return on average shareholders’ equity is calculated using operating income and average shareholders’ equity.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions except percentage data)
Opening shareholders’ equity
$
3,616.7

 
$
3,432.0

 
$
3,519.8

 
$
3,326.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closing shareholders’ equity
$
3,682.8

 
$
3,373.2

 
$
3,682.8

 
$
3,373.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shareholders’ equity
$
3,649.7

 
$
3,402.6

 
$
3,601.3

 
$
3,349.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to shareholders
$
151.9

 
$
(1.9
)
 
$
328.8

 
$
157.1

Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
net income (loss) available to shareholders
16.6
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
18.3
%
 
9.4
%
Operating income available to shareholders
$
76.1

 
$
103.5

 
$
205.9

 
$
187.7

Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
operating income available to shareholders
8.3
%
 
12.2
 %
 
11.4
%
 
11.2
%






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Relevant Factors

Revenues

We derive our revenues primarily from premiums on our insurance policies and reinsurance contracts, net of any reinsurance or retrocessional coverage purchased. Insurance and reinsurance premiums are a function of the amounts and types of policies and contracts we write, as well as prevailing market prices. Our prices are determined before our ultimate costs, which may extend far into the future, are known. In addition, our revenues include income generated from our investment portfolio, consisting of net investment income and net realized investment gains or losses. Investment income is principally derived from interest and dividends earned on investments, as well as distributed and undistributed income from equity method investments, partially offset by investment management expenses and fees paid to our custodian bank. Net realized investment gains or losses include gains or losses from the sale of investments, as well as the change in the fair value of investments that we mark-to-market through net income.

Expenses

Our expenses consist largely of net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses. Net losses and loss expenses incurred are comprised of three main components:

losses paid, which are actual cash payments to insureds and reinsureds, net of recoveries from reinsurers;
outstanding loss or case reserves, which represent management’s best estimate of the likely settlement amount for known claims, less the portion that can be recovered from reinsurers; and
reserves for losses incurred but not reported, or “IBNR”, which are reserves (in addition to case reserves) established by us that we believe are needed for the future settlement of claims. The portion recoverable from reinsurers is deducted from the gross estimated loss.

Acquisition costs are comprised of commissions, brokerage fees, insurance taxes and other acquisition related costs such as profit commissions. Commissions and brokerage fees are usually calculated as a percentage of premiums and depend on the market and line of business. Acquisition costs are reported after (1) deducting commissions received on ceded reinsurance, (2) deducting the part of deferred acquisition costs relating to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance and reinsurance contracts and (3) including the amortization of previously deferred acquisition costs.

General and administrative expenses include personnel expenses including stock-based compensation expense, rent expense, professional fees, information technology costs and other general operating expenses.

Ratios

Management measures results for each segment on the basis of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” “acquisition cost ratio,” “general and administrative expense ratio,” “expense ratio” and the “combined ratio.” Because we do not manage our assets by segment, investment income, interest expense and total assets are not allocated to individual reportable segments. General and administrative expenses are allocated to segments based on various factors, including staff count and each segment’s proportional share of gross premiums written. The loss and loss expense ratio is derived by dividing net losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio is derived by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio is derived by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is the sum of the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio.

Critical Accounting Policies
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial position and results of operations. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect determinations that are inherently subjective in nature and require management to make assumptions and best estimates to determine the reported values. If events or other factors cause actual results to differ materially from management’s underlying assumptions or estimates, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We believe that some of the more critical judgments in the areas of accounting estimates and assumptions that affect our financial condition and results of operations are related to

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reserves for losses and loss expenses, reinsurance recoverables, premiums and acquisition costs, valuation of financial instruments and goodwill and other intangible asset impairment valuation. For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies, please refer to our 2013 Form 10-K. There were no material changes in the application of our critical accounting estimates subsequent to that report.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated statement of operations data for each of the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
760.4

 
$
765.2

 
$
1,661.8

 
$
1,602.3

Net premiums written
$
553.9

 
$
581.2

 
$
1,325.5

 
$
1,276.3

Net premiums earned
$
537.3

 
$
507.3

 
$
1,067.5

 
$
970.5

Net investment income
36.8

 
37.6

 
84.4

 
71.0

Net realized investment gains (losses)
85.2

 
(115.2
)
 
139.4

 
(35.6
)
 
$
659.3

 
$
429.7

 
$
1,291.3

 
$
1,005.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
$
314.9

 
$
275.2

 
$
590.1

 
$
530.3

Acquisition costs
74.3

 
64.6

 
142.0

 
121.3

General and administrative expenses
96.2

 
80.6

 
176.5

 
163.3

Amortization of intangible assets
0.6

 
0.6

 
1.3

 
1.2

Interest expense
14.6

 
14.2

 
29.1

 
28.3

Foreign exchange loss
0.6

 
0.4

 
0.7

 
3.0

 
$
501.2

 
$
435.6

 
$
939.7

 
$
847.4

Income (loss) before income taxes
158.1

 
(5.9
)
 
351.6

 
158.5

Income tax expense (benefit)
6.2

 
(4.0
)
 
22.8

 
1.4

Net income (loss)
$
151.9

 
$
(1.9
)
 
$
328.8

 
$
157.1

Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
58.6
%
 
54.2
%
 
55.3
%
 
54.6
%
Acquisition cost ratio
13.8
%
 
12.7
%
 
13.3
%
 
12.5
%
General and administrative expense ratio
17.9
%
 
15.9
%
 
16.5
%
 
16.8
%
Expense ratio
31.7
%
 
28.6
%
 
29.8
%
 
29.3
%
Combined ratio
90.3
%
 
82.8
%
 
85.1
%
 
83.9
%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums

Gross premiums written decreased by $4.8 million, or 0.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The overall decrease in gross premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
 
U.S. insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $34.1 million, or 11.1%. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $11.4 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty and inland marine lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $30.3 million. This growth was partially

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offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions);
International insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $11.9 million, or 6.2%. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed a combined $9.3 million of gross premiums written during the current quarter. Our professional liability line of business grew $4.9 million primarily on new business writings in our mergers and acquisitions class of business. This growth was partially offset by our general casualty line of business, which decreased by $3.7 million primarily due to the non-renewal of certain policies during the current quarter, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions). During the quarter, we opened a new branch office in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region; and
Reinsurance: Gross premiums written decreased by $50.8 million, or 19.1%. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of renewals that were not renewed in the current quarter but were previously bound during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and lower premiums written in our property reinsurance lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had lower premiums written during the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year of $12.4 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re, Ltd. ("Aeolus Re").

The table below illustrates our consolidated gross premiums written by underwriter location for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
($ in millions)  
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
442.5

 
$
440.2

 
$
2.3

 
0.5
 %
Bermuda
185.9

 
211.0

 
(25.1
)
 
(11.9
)%
Europe
78.0

 
60.3

 
17.7

 
29.4
 %
Asia Pacific
50.9

 
53.8

 
(2.9
)
 
(5.4
)%
Canada
3.1

 

 
3.1

 
n/a

 
$
760.4

 
$
765.2

 
$
(4.8
)
 
(0.6
)%

Net premiums written decreased by $27.3 million, or 4.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in net premiums written was primarily due to higher ceded premiums written during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in ceded premiums written was due to reinsurance treaties in support of our less mature lines of business that we did not have in place during the three months ended June 30, 2013, and recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of treaties that have contractual minimum premiums. Previously, we recognized ceded premiums written on these agreements based on the actual premiums ceded each quarter. This resulted in the acceleration of ceded premiums written of $41.9 million in our U.S. insurance segment this quarter, but had no impact on net premiums earned. These increases in ceded premiums were partially offset by lower ceded premiums on our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of purchasing reinsurance coverage, including the cost of property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 27.2% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 24.0% for the same period in 2013. The increase was primarily due to the acceleration of ceded premiums in our U.S. insurance segment that increased the ratio by 5.5 percentage points.

Net premiums earned increased by $30.0 million, or 5.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of higher premiums earned in each of our operating segments.

We evaluate our business by segment, distinguishing between U.S. insurance, international insurance and reinsurance. The following table illustrates the mix of our business on both a gross premiums written and net premiums earned basis.

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Gross Premiums Written
 
Net Premiums Earned
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
U.S. insurance
44.9
%
 
40.1
%
 
39.9
%
 
39.0
%
International insurance
26.9
%
 
25.2
%
 
16.6
%
 
17.1
%
Reinsurance
28.2
%
 
34.7
%
 
43.5
%
 
43.9
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

Net Investment Income

Net investment income decreased by $0.8 million, or 2.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a net loss recorded for our equity method investments owned through Allied World Financial Services, Inc, partially offset by higher investment income from our fixed maturity investments. The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 1.7% and 1.8%, respectively.

We reported a net loss of $0.9 million from our other invested assets during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to earnings of $3.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013. The loss reported for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was due to a loss of $9.3 million recorded for an equity method investment due to impairment charges that it recorded. The earnings from our equity method investments can fluctuate from period to period based on the performance of each equity method investment and the seasonality of their results, and as such the current period earnings may not be indicative of the performance in future periods.

As of June 30, 2014, we held 10.6% of our total investments and cash equivalents in other invested assets compared to 9.9% as of June 30, 2013.

Investment management expenses of $4.7 million and $3.8 million were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $0.9 million, or 23.7%, was primarily due to additional investment portfolio managers utilized in the current period as compared to prior period.

As of June 30, 2014, approximately 88.3% of our fixed income investments consisted of investment grade securities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the average Standard & Poor’s credit rating of our fixed income portfolio was A+ and AA-, respectively.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net realized investment gains (losses) were comprised of the following:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Net realized gains on sale:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments, trading
$
10.3

 
$
7.6

Equity securities, trading
8.2

 
6.4

Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading
33.2

 
9.1

Total net realized gains on sale
51.7

 
23.1

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives
(13.7
)
 
8.5

Mark-to-market gains (losses):
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments, trading
36.4

 
(115.1
)
Equity securities, trading
21.3

 
(34.3
)
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading
(10.5
)
 
2.6

Total mark-to-market gains (losses)
47.2

 
(146.8
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
85.2

 
$
(115.2
)

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The total return of our investment portfolio was 1.4% and (0.9)% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in total return was primarily due to lower interest rates that caused mark-to-market gains on our fixed maturity investments and higher stock price appreciation of our equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to three months ended June 30, 2013. The realized and unrealized losses on derivatives for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the quarter, we recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses

Net losses and loss expenses increased by $39.7 million, or 14.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE (1)
 
Amount
 
% of NPE (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
360.0

 
67.0
 %
 
$
323.6

 
63.7
 %
 
$
36.4

 
3.3
Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 
Current period
360.0

 
67.0

 
323.6

 
63.7

 
36.4

 
3.3
Prior period
(45.1
)
 
(8.4
)
 
(48.4
)
 
(9.5
)
 
3.3

 
1.1
Net losses and loss expenses
$
314.9

 
58.6
 %
 
$
275.2

 
54.2
 %
 
$
39.7

 
4.4
________________________ 
(1)
“NPE” means net premiums earned.

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due to the overall growth of our operations and higher reported property losses in our U.S. insurance and reinsurance segments, primarily due to several storm events in the United States, an earthquake in Chile, an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and a fire at a Russian oil refinery, partially offset by lower reported property losses in our international insurance segment. The net increase in reported property loss activity during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased the current year non-catastrophe loss and loss adjustment expense ratio by 2.5 percentage points.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

We recorded net favorable reserve development related to prior years of $45.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $48.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(4.0
)
 
$
(8.7
)
 
$
1.1

 
$
8.2

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
7.7

 
$
1.1

International insurance
3.9

 
(1.5
)
 
1.9

 
(10.6
)
 
15.1

 
(14.5
)
 
(11.9
)
 

 
2.2

 
(4.6
)
 
(20.0
)
Reinsurance
0.7

 
(1.1
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 
(0.6
)
 
0.8

 
(5.3
)
 
2.4

 
(22.4
)
 
(26.2
)
 
$
3.1

 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
1.2

 
$
(11.5
)
 
$
11.4

 
$
(23.8
)
 
$
(10.0
)
 
$
2.9

 
$
4.0

 
$
(19.3
)
 
$
(45.1
)


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For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment primarily related to the healthcare line of business due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the medical malpractice class of business. The U.S. insurance segment also had adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers errors and omissions ("E&O") and primary casualty classes of business. The unfavorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance segment related to a single claim from the 2008 loss year in our general casualty line of business that is estimated to reach our full limit. The net favorable prior year reserve development in our reinsurance segment for the 2013 loss year was primarily due to lower than expected property loss activity.

The following table shows the net favorable reserve development by loss year for each of our segments for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$

 
$
(0.9
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
0.4

 
$
(6.1
)
 
$
(10.5
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
13.2

 
$
9.9

 
$
(2.9
)
International insurance
6.4

 
(5.6
)
 
2.9

 
(4.9
)
 
(7.5
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(25.7
)
Reinsurance
(0.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.0
)
 
1.3

 

 
(3.9
)
 
1.4

 
0.1

 
2.6

 
(18.7
)
 
(19.8
)
 
$
6.1

 
$
(7.8
)
 
$
0.5

 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
(13.6
)
 
$
(17.2
)
 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
(10.1
)
 
$
13.7

 
$
(13.7
)
 
$
(48.4
)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years for our U.S. insurance segment was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit directors’ and officers’ (“D&O”) and healthcare lines of business. The healthcare emergence was largely driven by one large claim and loss emergence in our medical malpractice class of business due to higher than expected loss frequency. The emergence in our private/not for profit D&O class of business was due to higher than expected loss frequency.

The favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was due to lower than expected reported losses in our property reinsurance line of business.

The following table shows the components of net losses and loss expenses for each of the periods indicated. 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
($ in millions)
Net losses paid
$
258.4

 
$
262.9

 
$
(4.5
)
Net change in reported case reserves
48.3

 
(18.2
)
 
66.5

Net change in IBNR
8.2

 
30.5

 
(22.3
)
Net losses and loss expenses
$
314.9

 
$
275.2

 
$
39.7


















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The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1
$
4,576.3

 
$
4,509.7

Incurred related to:
 
 
 
Current period non-catastrophe
360.0

 
323.6

Prior period
(45.1
)
 
(48.4
)
Total incurred
314.9

 
275.2

Paid related to:
 
 
 
Current period non-catastrophe
23.1

 
21.0

Prior period
235.3

 
241.9

Total paid
258.4

 
262.9

Foreign exchange revaluation
1.2

 
(4.7
)
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30
4,634.0

 
4,517.3

Losses and loss expenses recoverable
1,301.7

 
1,179.6

Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30
$
5,935.7

 
$
5,696.9


Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs increased by $9.7 million, or 15.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in acquisition costs was primarily due to the growth in premiums earned and higher acquisition costs in our reinsurance segment. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned were 13.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 12.7% for the same period in 2013. The higher acquisition cost ratio was primarily driven from our reinsurance segment.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $15.6 million, or 19.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Our general and administrative expense ratio was 17.9% and 15.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and higher salary related costs due to higher headcount. We have granted cash equivalent restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards to certain key employees, and we measure the value of each of those awards at the period ending share price. Changes in our share price are recognized as increases or decreases in our compensation expense ratably over the service period. Our share price increased 11% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to a 1% decrease for the same period in 2013.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The amortization of intangible assets was unchanged for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $0.4 million, or 2.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net Income

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $151.9 million compared to a net loss of $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The $153.8 million increase was primarily the result of recording net realized gains on our investments of $85.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net realized losses of $115.2 million

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during the three months ended June 30, 2013. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 increased by $10.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher taxable income in our U.S. operations.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums

Gross premiums written increased by $59.5 million, or 3.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The overall increase in gross premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
 
U.S. insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $48.1 million, or 8.5%. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $21.7 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty, programs, inland marine and environmental lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $58.8 million. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions);
International insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $17.7 million, or 5.5%. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed $13.6 million of gross premiums written during the current period. The professional liability line of business grew $9.4 million on new business writings in European E&O and mergers and acquisitions classes of business. This growth was partially offset by the general casualty line of business, which decreased by $7.6 million compared to the prior period, due to non-recurring business written in 2013 and the non-renewal of certain policies during the current period, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions); and
Reinsurance: Gross premiums written decreased by $6.3 million, or 0.9%. The decrease was driven primarily by the timing of a renewal that was not renewed in the current period but was previously bound during the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by new business and increased renewals across several major lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had increased premiums of approximately $3.6 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re. In our specialty lines of business, our crop reinsurance line of business increased gross premiums written by $8.5 million primarily due to increases on renewals and new business. We also experienced non-renewals of certain treaties, particularly in our casualty reinsurance line of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or the cedents not renewing their reinsurance or finding other reinsurance alternatives, and net downward premium adjustments on inforce treaties.

The table below illustrates our consolidated gross premiums written by underwriter location for each of the periods indicated.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
($ in millions)  
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
963.3

 
$
918.6

 
$
44.7

 
4.9
 %
Bermuda
415.5

 
439.7

 
(24.2
)
 
(5.5
)%
Europe
181.3

 
146.8

 
34.5

 
23.5
 %
Asia Pacific
97.7

 
97.2

 
0.5

 
0.5
 %
Canada
3.9

 

 
3.9

 
n/a

 
$
1,661.8

 
$
1,602.3

 
$
59.5

 
3.7
 %

Net premiums written increased by $49.2 million, or 3.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was due to the increase in gross premiums written partially offset by an increase in ceded premiums written. The increase in ceded premiums written was due to new reinsurance treaties in support of our lines of business that we did not have in place during the six months ended June 30, 2013, recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of treaties that have contractual minimum premiums partially offset by lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to

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the six months ended June 30, 2013. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of purchasing reinsurance coverage, including the cost of property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 20.2% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 20.3% for the same period in 2013. The above factors contributed to the increase in ceded premiums written but overall did not materially impact the ceded premium percentage during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $97.0 million, or 10.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of higher premiums earned in each of our operating segments.

The following table illustrates the mix of our business on both a gross premiums written and net premiums earned basis.
 
Gross Premiums Written
 
Net Premiums Earned
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
U.S. insurance
36.8
%
 
35.2
%
 
40.0
%
 
39.8
%
International insurance
20.4
%
 
20.0
%
 
16.6
%
 
17.6
%
Reinsurance
42.8
%
 
44.8
%
 
43.4
%
 
42.6
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

Net Investment Income

Net investment income increased by $13.4 million, or 18.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due to higher income across most asset classes. The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 2.0% and 1.7%, respectively.

Investment management expenses of $8.5 million and $8.1 million were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $0.4 million, or 4.9%, was primarily due to additional investment portfolio managers utilized in the current period as compared to prior period.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net realized investment gains (losses) were comprised of the following:
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Net realized gains on sale:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments, trading
$
17.7

 
$
29.5

Equity securities, trading
44.4

 
16.2

Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading
39.6

 
14.7

Total net realized gains on sale
101.7

 
60.4

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives
(26.6
)
 
7.6

Mark-to-market gains (losses):
 
 
 
Fixed maturity investments, trading
58.9

 
(131.6
)
Equity securities, trading
(0.3
)
 
(1.4
)
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading
5.7

 
29.4

Total mark-to-market gains (losses)
64.3

 
(103.6
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
$
139.4

 
$
(35.6
)

The total return of our investment portfolio was 2.6% and 0.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in total return was primarily due to lower interest rates that caused mark-to-market gains on our fixed maturity investments during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to higher interest rates and tightening credit spreads which caused mark-to-market losses during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The realized and unrealized losses on

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Table of Contents

derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the year, we recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses

Net losses and loss expenses increased by $59.8 million, or 11.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE (1)
 
Amount
 
% of NPE (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
684.1

 
64.1
 %
 
$
622.8

 
64.1
 %
 
$
61.3

 
Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 
Current period
684.1

 
64.1

 
622.8

 
64.1

 
61.3

 
Prior period
(94.0
)
 
(8.8
)
 
(92.5
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
0.7
Net losses and loss expenses
$
590.1

 
55.3
 %
 
$
530.3

 
54.6
 %
 
$
59.8

 
0.7
________________________ 
(1)
“NPE” means net premiums earned.

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses was primarily due to the overall growth of our operations.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

We recorded net favorable reserve development related to prior years of $94.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $92.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$
(4.7
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
(9.0
)
 
$
1.0

 
$
12.7

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
7.7

 
$
1.8

International insurance
7.8

 
(3.8
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(28.4
)
 
9.3

 
(20.3
)
 
(16.3
)
 
(5.0
)
 
0.8

 
7.2

 
(49.4
)
Reinsurance
(0.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 
2.3

 
(5.1
)
 
0.3

 
(36.7
)
 
(46.4
)
 
$
2.5

 
$
(4.6
)
 
$
(2.8
)
 
$
(31.2
)
 
$
3.4

 
$
(29.7
)
 
$
(13.0
)
 
$
2.6

 
$
0.6

 
$
(21.8
)
 
$
(94.0
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment for the 2011 loss year was in our healthcare line of business and was due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the managed care E&O class of business and higher than expected loss frequency in the medical malpractice class of business. The favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance segment for the 2007 loss year was due to favorable reserve development on an individual professional liability claim, the net favorable development for the 2009 and 2010 loss years was due to actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated across several lines of business, and the unfavorable reserve development for the 2013 loss year was due to a single claim in our healthcare line of business. The net favorable prior year reserve development in our reinsurance segment for the 2013 loss year was primarily due to benign property loss activity, and therefore reported losses were less than our expectations.

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The following table shows the net favorable reserve development by loss year for each of our segments for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
(13.0
)
 
$
(14.2
)
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
(7.3
)
 
$
17.7

 
$
34.2

 
$
7.6

International insurance
5.9

 
(2.9
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(10.9
)
 
(10.3
)
 
(9.9
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(5.5
)
 
(9.7
)
 
(7.2
)
 
(55.4
)
Reinsurance
0.2

 
(1.4
)
 
(3.1
)
 
1.1

 
(2.2
)
 
(6.9
)
 
0.4

 
(2.1
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(27.8
)
 
(44.7
)
 
$
6.0

 
$
(6.4
)
 
$
(10.9
)
 
$
(10.9
)
 
$
(25.5
)
 
$
(31.0
)
 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
(14.9
)
 
$
5.1

 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(92.5
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years for our U.S. insurance segment was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O, healthcare and E&O lines of business. The healthcare emergence was largely driven by three large claims, each in excess of $3 million. The emergence in the E&O and private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

The favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was due to lower than expected reported losses in our property reinsurance line of business.

The following table shows the components of net losses and loss expenses for each of the periods indicated. 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
($ in millions)
Net losses paid
$
490.7

 
$
507.5

 
$
(16.8
)
Net change in reported case reserves
(2.9
)
 
(9.2
)
 
6.3

Net change in IBNR
102.3

 
32.0

 
70.3

Net losses and loss expenses
$
590.1

 
$
530.3

 
$
59.8


The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1
$
4,532.0

 
$
4,504.4

Incurred related to:
 
 
 
Current period non-catastrophe
684.1

 
622.8

Prior period
(94.0
)
 
(92.5
)
Total incurred
590.1

 
530.3

Paid related to:
 
 
 
Current period non-catastrophe
26.8

 
24.4

Prior period
463.9

 
483.0

Total paid
490.7

 
507.4

Foreign exchange revaluation
2.6

 
(9.9
)
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30
4,634.0

 
4,517.4

Losses and loss expenses recoverable
1,301.7

 
1,179.6

Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30
$
5,935.7

 
$
5,697.0


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Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs increased by $20.7 million, or 17.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in acquisition costs was due to the growth in premiums and higher acquisition costs in our reinsurance segment. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned were 13.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 12.5% for the same period in 2013. The higher acquisition cost ratio was driven from our reinsurance segment.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $13.2 million, or 8.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Our general and administrative expense ratio was 16.5% and 16.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher salary related costs due to higher headcount as our average headcount increased by 13% partially offset by lower stock-based compensation due to changes in our share price. Our share price increased 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to a 16% increase for the same period in 2013.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The amortization of intangible assets was virtually unchanged for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $0.8 million, or 2.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net Income

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $328.8 million compared to net income of $157.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The $171.7 million increase was primarily the result of recording net realized gains on our investments of $139.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net realized losses of $35.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased by $21.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher taxable income in our U.S. operations.

Underwriting Results by Operating Segments

Our company is organized into three operating segments:

U.S. Insurance Segment. The U.S. insurance segment includes our direct specialty insurance operations in the United States and Canada, as well as our claims administration services operations. This segment provides both direct property and specialty casualty insurance primarily to non-Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts, as well as third-party claims administration services.

International Insurance Segment. The international insurance segment includes our direct insurance operations in Bermuda, Europe and Asia Pacific, which includes offices in Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. This segment provides both direct property and casualty insurance primarily to Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts from our Bermuda office and direct property and specialty casualty to our non-North American domiciled accounts from our European and Asia Pacific offices.

Reinsurance Segment. Our reinsurance segment has operations in Bermuda, Europe, Singapore and the United States. This segment includes the reinsurance of property, general casualty, professional liability, specialty lines and property catastrophe coverages written by insurance companies. We presently write reinsurance on both a treaty and a facultative basis, targeting several niche reinsurance markets.

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Table of Contents

U.S. Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the U.S. insurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
341.4

 
$
307.3

 
$
611.4

 
$
563.3

Net premiums written
222.0

 
221.4

 
424.7

 
413.7

Net premiums earned
214.6

 
197.5

 
426.7

 
385.9

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
$
145.5

 
$
124.4

 
$
287.5

 
$
257.7

Acquisition costs
29.7

 
27.3

 
57.2

 
50.4

General and administrative expenses
46.6

 
38.3

 
84.0

 
77.9

Underwriting (loss) income
$
(7.2
)
 
$
7.5

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(0.1
)
Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
67.8
%
 
63.0
%
 
67.4
%
 
66.8
%
Acquisition cost ratio
13.8
%
 
13.8
%
 
13.4
%
 
13.1
%
General and administrative expense ratio
21.7
%
 
19.4
%
 
19.7
%
 
20.2
%
Expense ratio
35.5
%
 
33.2
%
 
33.1
%
 
33.3
%
Combined ratio
103.3
%
 
96.2
%
 
100.5
%
 
100.1
%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $34.1 million, or 11.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $11.4 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty and inland marine lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $30.3 million. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
 
 
($ in millions)  

 
 
 
 
General casualty
$
119.7

 
$
97.4

 
$
22.3

 
22.9
 %
Professional liability
62.0

 
64.4

 
(2.4
)
 
(3.7
)%
Healthcare
37.7

 
46.5

 
(8.8
)
 
(18.9
)%
General property
34.8

 
35.6

 
(0.8
)
 
(2.2
)%
Programs
34.2

 
33.7

 
0.5

 
1.5
 %
Inland marine
20.7

 
12.7

 
8.0

 
63.0
 %
Environmental
11.4

 
9.7

 
1.7

 
17.5
 %
Other*
20.9

 
7.3

 
13.6

 
186.3
 %
 
$
341.4

 
$
307.3

 
$
34.1

 
11.1
 %
________________________
*
Includes our primary construction, mergers and acquisitions and surety lines of business.

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Table of Contents


Net premiums written increased by $0.6 million, or 0.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection, partially offset by $41.9 million of additional ceded premiums written due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of several reinsurance treaties rather than ratably over the contract period as these reinsurance contracts had contractual minimum premiums. This resulted in the acceleration of ceded premiums written but had no impact on net premiums earned. We ceded 35.0% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 28.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $17.2 million, or 8.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase was due to the continued growth of our U.S. insurance operations during 2013 and into 2014.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $21.1 million, or 17.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
144.4

 
67.3
%
 
$
127.3

 
64.5
 %
 
$
17.1

 
2.8 Pts
Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 
Current period
144.4

 
67.3

 
127.3

 
64.5

 
17.1

 
2.8
Prior period
1.1

 
0.5

 
(2.9
)
 
(1.5
)
 
4.0

 
2.0
Net losses and loss expenses
$
145.5

 
67.8
%
 
$
124.4

 
63.0
 %
 
$
21.1

 
4.8 Pts

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to growth of the business and higher non-catastrophe property losses in the current period compared to the same period last year.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our U.S. insurance segment recorded net unfavorable reserve development of $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(2.5
)
 
$

 
$
1.4

 
$

 
$
(1.9
)
 
$
4.2

 
$
0.9

Programs

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 
(0.8
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(3.2
)
General property

 

 

 

 

 

 
0.5

 
(1.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
3.2

 
1.8

Healthcare
(1.4
)
 
(0.5
)
 

 

 
(0.8
)
 
1.1

 
0.1

 
9.9

 
2.0

 
2.1

 
12.5

Professional liability

 

 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(1.0
)
 
1.7

 
1.6

 

 
(7.9
)
Inland Marine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.6
)
Environmental

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.2
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.2
)
 

 
(2.4
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(4.0
)
 
$
(8.7
)
 
$
1.1

 
$
8.2

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
7.7

 
$
1.1



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Table of Contents

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in our healthcare lines of business for the 2011 through 2013 loss years was primarily due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the medical malpractice class of business. We also experienced adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers E&O class of business for the 2011 and 2012 loss years and our primary casualty class of business in the 2013 loss year.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$

 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$

 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
0.8

 
$
0.5

 
$
(1.5
)
Programs

 

 

 
(1.4
)
 
(1.7
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(0.2
)
 
1.4

 
(3.7
)
General property

 
0.1

 

 
0.3

 
(0.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
0.1

 
(2.5
)
 
1.6

 

 
(1.9
)
Healthcare

 
(0.7
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.0
)
 
10.1

 
2.2

 
1.8

Professional liability

 

 
(0.5
)
 
3.2

 
(1.5
)
 
(4.3
)
 
0.7

 
(1.8
)
 
1.3

 
5.0

 
2.1

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
0.8

 
0.3

 
$

 
$
(0.9
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
0.4

 
$
(6.1
)
 
$
(10.5
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
13.2

 
$
9.9

 
$
(2.9
)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O and healthcare lines of business. The healthcare emergence was largely driven by one large claim and loss emergence in our medical malpractice class of business. The emergence in the private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $2.4 million, or 8.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily driven by the growth in net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio was 13.8% for both the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $8.3 million, or 21.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense and higher salary related costs as we continue to grow our U.S. insurance operations. The general and administrative expense ratio increased to 21.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 19.4% for the same period in 2013, reflecting higher expenses partially offset by higher net premiums earned.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $48.1 million, or 8.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $21.7 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty, programs, inland marine and environmental lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $58.8 million. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).













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Table of Contents



The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
 
 
($ in millions)  

 
 
 
 
General casualty
$
199.0

 
$
164.3

 
$
34.7

 
21.1
 %
Professional liability
124.2

 
127.5

 
(3.3
)
 
(2.6
)%
Programs
73.2

 
66.6

 
6.6

 
9.9
 %
Healthcare
72.1

 
100.0

 
(27.9
)
 
(27.9
)%
General property
53.7

 
55.3

 
(1.6
)
 
(2.9
)%
Inland marine
32.8

 
20.7

 
12.1

 
58.5
 %
Environmental
21.7

 
16.3

 
5.4

 
33.1
 %
Other*
34.6

 
12.6

 
22.0

 
174.6
 %
 
$
611.4

 
$
563.3

 
$
48.1

 
8.5
 %
________________________
*
Includes our primary construction, mergers and acquisitions and surety lines of business.

Net premiums written increased by $11.0 million, or 2.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection partially offset by higher premiums ceded due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of the treaty rather than ratably over the contract period for those reinsurance contracts where there is a contractual minimum premium. We ceded 30.5% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 26.6% during during the same period in 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $40.8 million, or 10.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase was due to the continued growth of our U.S. insurance operations during 2013 and into 2014.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $29.8 million, or 11.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
285.7

 
67.0
%
 
$
250.1

 
64.8
%
 
$
35.6

 
2.2 Pts

Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 

Current period
285.7

 
67.0

 
250.1

 
64.8

 
35.6

 
2.2

Prior period
1.8

 
0.4

 
7.6

 
2.0

 
(5.8
)
 
(1.6
)
Net losses and loss expenses
$
287.5

 
67.4
%
 
$
257.7

 
66.8
%
 
$
29.8

 
0.6 Pts


Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to growth and mix of the business, higher non-catastrophe property losses in the current period compared to the same period last year, and increased loss adjustment expenses across several lines of business.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.




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Table of Contents


Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our U.S. insurance segment recorded net unfavorable reserve development of $1.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net unfavorable reserve development of $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(4.8
)
 
$
0.3

 
$
1.3

 
$
2.0

 
$
(1.9
)
 
$
4.2

 
$
(2.6
)
Programs

 

 

 
0.9

 
1.3

 
(3.3
)
 
0.3

 
(1.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(4.8
)
General property

 

 

 

 

 

 
0.5

 
(1.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
3.2

 
1.8

Healthcare
(1.7
)
 
(0.5
)
 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
 
3.1

 
0.1

 
14.2

 
3.8

 
2.1

 
20.2

Professional liability

 

 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(9.1
)
 
(1.0
)
 
1.2

 
0.4

 

 
(9.2
)
Inland Marine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(1.2
)
Environmental

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.2
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.2
)
 

 
(2.4
)
 
$
(4.7
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
(9.0
)
 
$
1.0

 
$
12.7

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
7.7

 
$
1.8


For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the healthcare line of business for the 2011 through 2013 loss years was due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the managed care E&O class of business and higher than expected loss frequency and severity in the medical malpractice class of business. We also experienced adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers E&O class of business for the 2011 and 2012 loss years and the primary casualty class of business in the 2013 loss year.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
2.0

 
$
0.5

 
$
(6.2
)
Programs

 

 

 
(1.4
)
 
(3.3
)
 
0.2

 
(0.7
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(0.6
)
 
2.8

 
(5.7
)
General property

 
0.1

 

 
0.3

 
(0.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(0.2
)
 
1.5

 
2.0

 
0.9

Healthcare
(0.1
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(6.2
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(1.6
)
 
13.1

 
9.0

 
5.4

Professional liability

 
(0.5
)
 
(1.4
)
 
2.7

 
(2.7
)
 
(3.8
)
 
0.1

 
(2.7
)
 
2.1

 
18.3

 
12.1

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
1.6

 
1.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
(13.0
)
 
$
(14.2
)
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
(7.3
)
 
$
17.7

 
$
34.2

 
$
7.6


For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O, healthcare D&O and E&O lines of business. The healthcare D&O emergence was largely driven by three large claims, each in excess of $3 million. The emergence in the E&O and private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $6.8 million, or 13.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was driven by the growth in net premiums earned, higher commission and brokerage rates compared to last year due to changes in the mix of business and higher rates charged by brokers, and an increase in other acquisition related costs. The acquisition cost ratio was 13.4% and 13.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $6.1 million, or 7.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher salary-

51

Table of Contents

related costs as we continue to grow our U.S. insurance operations. The general and administrative expense ratio decreased to 19.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 20.2% for the same period in 2013.

International Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the international insurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
204.5

 
$
192.6

 
$
338.8

 
$
321.1

Net premiums written
122.2

 
106.4

 
197.6

 
184.1

Net premiums earned
89.2

 
87.0

 
177.6

 
171.2

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
$
35.9

 
$
31.0

 
$
59.5

 
$
59.9

Acquisition costs
0.6

 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(1.2
)
General and administrative expenses
29.4

 
24.1

 
54.2

 
48.9

Underwriting income
$
23.3

 
$
32.3

 
$
64.3

 
$
63.6

Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
40.3
%
 
35.6
 %
 
33.5
 %
 
35.0
 %
Acquisition cost ratio
0.6
%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(0.2
)%
 
(0.7
)%
General and administrative expense ratio
33.0
%
 
27.7
 %
 
30.5
 %
 
28.6
 %
Expense ratio
33.6
%
 
27.3
 %
 
30.3
 %
 
27.9
 %
Combined ratio
73.9
%
 
62.9
 %
 
63.8
 %
 
62.9
 %

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $11.9 million, or 6.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed a combined $9.3 million of gross premiums written during the current quarter. The professional liability line of business grew $4.9 million primarily on new business writings in the mergers and acquisitions class of business. This growth was partially offset by the general casualty line of business, which decreased by $3.7 million primarily due to the non-renewal of certain policies during the current quarter, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions). During the quarter, we opened a new branch office in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region.
The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our international insurance operations.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Bermuda
$
135.0

 
$
136.3

 
$
(1.3
)
 
(1.0
)%
Europe
61.9

 
49.2

 
12.7

 
25.8
 %
Asia Pacific
7.6

 
7.1

 
0.5

 
7.0
 %
 
$
204.5

 
$
192.6

 
$
11.9

 
6.2
 %


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Table of Contents

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
($ in millions)  
 
 
 
 
 
General property
$
65.5

 
$
65.2

 
$
0.3

 
0.5
 %
Professional liability
62.2

 
57.3

 
4.9

 
8.6
 %
General casualty
40.6

 
44.3

 
(3.7
)
 
(8.4
)%
Healthcare
19.9

 
21.2

 
(1.3
)
 
(6.1
)%
Trade credit
7.0

 
4.6

 
2.4

 
52.2
 %
Aviation
6.7

 

 
6.7

 
n/a

Other*
2.6

 

 
2.6

 
n/a

 
$
204.5

 
$
192.6

 
$
11.9

 
6.2
 %
________________________
*
Includes our marine cargo line of business.

Net premiums written increased by $15.8 million, or 14.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was primarily due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. We ceded 40.2% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 44.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $2.2 million, or 2.5%, primarily due to higher net premiums written during 2013 and the first half of 2014.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $4.9 million, or 15.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
55.9

 
62.7
 %
 
$
56.7

 
65.1
 %
 
$
(0.8
)
 
(2.4) Pts

Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 

Current period
55.9

 
62.7

 
56.7

 
65.1

 
(0.8
)
 
(2.4
)
Prior period
(20.0
)
 
(22.4
)
 
(25.7
)
 
(29.5
)
 
5.7

 
7.1

Net losses and loss expenses
$
35.9

 
40.3
 %
 
$
31.0

 
35.6
 %
 
$
4.9

 
4.7 Pts


Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The decrease in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due to lower reported property loss activity during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our international insurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $20.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $25.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 

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(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$
5.2

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
15.5

 
$
(6.6
)
 
$
(4.1
)
 
$
2.0

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
8.6

General property

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(5.9
)
 
(10.9
)
Professional liability
(1.2
)
 
(0.7
)
 
3.5

 
(9.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(7.7
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
6.0

 

 
(13.5
)
Healthcare
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
(3.9
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.2
)
 

 
(4.3
)
Trade Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1.2
)
 
1.3

 
0.1

 
$
3.9

 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
1.9

 
$
(10.6
)
 
$
15.1

 
$
(14.5
)
 
$
(11.9
)
 
$

 
$
2.2

 
$
(4.6
)
 
$
(20.0
)

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the unfavorable prior year reserve development in the general casualty line of business for the 2008 loss year related to a single claim estimated to reach our full limit.
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
 
 
General casualty
$
6.6

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(3.3
)
 
$
(2.4
)
 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
1.7

 
$

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$

 
$
(1.7
)
General property

 

 
(0.1
)
 
0.2

 
0.8

 
(0.4
)
 
(3.7
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(12.4
)
Professional liability
(0.2
)
 
(4.7
)
 
4.5

 
(1.4
)
 
(5.5
)
 

 
(6.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
(13.6
)
Healthcare

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 
3.9

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.2
)
 

 
2.0

 
$
6.4

 
$
(5.6
)
 
$
2.9

 
$
(4.9
)
 
$
(7.5
)
 
$
(2.8
)
 
$
(4.2
)
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(4.9
)
 
$
(25.7
)

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $1.0 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The acquisition cost ratio was 0.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and negative 0.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The negative cost represents ceding commissions received on ceded premiums, that have been earned, in excess of the brokerage fees and commissions paid on gross premiums written, that have been amortized. The ceding commission income also covers costs that are expensed as incurred.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 22.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense and higher salary-related costs as we continue to grow our international insurance operations. The general and administrative expense ratio was 33.0% and 27.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in the general and administrative expense ratio was primarily due to the higher compensation costs discussed above.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $17.7 million, or 5.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed $13.6 million of gross premiums written during the current period. The professional liability line of business grew $9.4 million on new business writings in European E&O and mergers and acquisitions classes of business. This growth was partially offset by the general casualty line of business, which decreased by $7.6 million compared to the prior period, due to non-recurring business written in 2013 and the non-renewal of certain policies during the current period, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).




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Table of Contents

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our international insurance operations.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Bermuda
$
214.9

 
$
221.5

 
$
(6.6
)
 
(3.0
)%
Europe
110.9

 
86.8

 
24.1

 
27.8
 %
Asia Pacific
13.0

 
12.8

 
0.2

 
1.6
 %
 
$
338.8

 
$
321.1

 
$
17.7

 
5.5
 %

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Change
 
($ in millions)  
 
 
 
 
 
General property
$
102.1

 
$
103.9

 
$
(1.8
)
 
(1.7
)%
Professional liability
99.8

 
90.4

 
9.4

 
10.4
 %
General casualty
60.7

 
68.3

 
(7.6
)
 
(11.1
)%
Healthcare
47.1

 
47.7

 
(0.6
)
 
(1.3
)%
Trade credit
15.5

 
10.8

 
4.7

 
43.5
 %
Aviation
9.5

 

 
9.5

 
n/a

Other*
4.1

 

 
4.1

 
n/a

 
$
338.8

 
$
321.1

 
$
17.7

 
5.5
 %
________________________
*
Includes our marine cargo line of business.

Net premiums written increased by $13.5 million, or 7.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was primarily due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by higher premiums ceded for new reinsurance contracts for our aviation, marine cargo and small- to medium-sized enterprise lines of business, which included additional ceded premium due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of certain reinsurance treaties rather than ratably over the contract period where there is a contractual minimum premium. We ceded 41.7% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 42.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $6.4 million, or 3.7%, primarily due to higher net premiums written during 2013 and into 2014.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $0.4 million, or 0.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
108.9

 
61.3
 %
 
$
115.3

 
67.4
 %
 
$
(6.4
)
 
(6.1) Pts

Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 

Current period
108.9

 
61.3

 
115.3

 
67.4

 
(6.4
)
 
(6.1
)
Prior period
(49.4
)
 
(27.8
)
 
(55.4
)
 
(32.4
)
 
6.0

 
4.6

Net losses and loss expenses
$
59.5

 
33.5
 %
 
$
59.9

 
35.0
 %
 
$
(0.4
)
 
(1.5) Pts




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Table of Contents



Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The decrease in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due lower reported property loss activity during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 and an increase to the loss adjustment expense reserve during the six months ended June 30, 2013 that did not occur during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our international insurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $49.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $55.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
General casualty
$
9.6

 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(2.5
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
11.4

 
$
(9.3
)
 
$
(8.8
)
 
$
1.9

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
(2.7
)
General property
(0.3
)
 
0.1

 
(0.5
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
 
0.1

 
(4.6
)
 
(4.6
)
 
(10.1
)
 
(22.0
)
Professional liability
(1.4
)
 
(1.6
)
 
3.2

 
(22.8
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(10.3
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(0.8
)
 
5.9

 

 
(32.4
)
Healthcare
(0.1
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(0.8
)
 

 
(3.9
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.2
)
 
16.0

 
7.7

Trade Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(0.2
)
 
1.3

 

 
$
7.8

 
$
(3.8
)
 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(28.4
)
 
$
9.3

 
$
(20.3
)
 
$
(16.3
)
 
$
(5.0
)
 
$
0.8

 
$
7.2

 
$
(49.4
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the unfavorable prior year reserve development in the healthcare line of business for the 2013 loss year and for the general casualty line of business for the 2008 loss year related to single claims within each of those lines of business. The favorable prior year reserve development in the professional liability line of business for the 2007 loss year was primarily due to favorable reserve development on an individual claim. The favorable development in the 2009 and 2010 loss years was primarily due to actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated across several lines of business.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
 
 
General casualty
$
6.3

 
$
2.4

 
$
(7.0
)
 
$
(6.7
)
 
$
(8.7
)
 
$
(4.7
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$

 
$
0.9

 
$
(18.9
)
General property

 

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
1.1

 
(1.0
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(9.5
)
 
(8.1
)
 
(25.3
)
Professional liability
(0.3
)
 
(5.0
)
 
3.3

 
(2.9
)
 
(10.9
)
 
0.3

 
(6.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
(22.5
)
Healthcare
(0.1
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(1.1
)
 
8.2

 
(4.5
)
 
10.6

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
11.3

 
$
5.9

 
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(4.3
)
 
$
(10.9
)
 
$
(10.3
)
 
$
(9.9
)
 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(5.5
)
 
$
(9.7
)
 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
(55.4
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the net favorable reserve development for loss years 2004 through 2012 was a result of actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated. The unfavorable reserve development in our healthcare line in the 2007 and 2009 loss years was due to adverse development on individual claims.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $0.8 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The acquisition cost ratio was negative 0.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and negative

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Table of Contents

0.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The lower negative acquisition cost ratio is primarily due to higher other acquisition related costs during the current year as compared to prior year partially offset by additional ceding commission income earned on the new aviation reinsurance treaties and increased ceding commission income on certain renewal reinsurance treaties.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 10.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses were due to increased salary and related costs. The general and administrative expense ratio was 30.5% and 28.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Reinsurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the reinsurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
($ in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written
$
214.5

 
$
265.3

 
$
711.6

 
$
717.9

Net premiums written
209.8

 
253.4

 
703.2

 
678.5

Net premiums earned
233.4

 
222.8

 
463.3

 
413.4

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
$
133.4

 
$
119.8

 
$
243.2

 
$
212.7

Acquisition costs
44.0

 
37.7

 
85.2

 
72.1

General and administrative expenses
20.2

 
18.1

 
38.3

 
36.5

Underwriting income
$
35.8

 
$
47.2

 
$
96.6

 
$
92.1

Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and loss expense ratio
57.2
%
 
53.8
%
 
52.5
%
 
51.5
%
Acquisition cost ratio
18.9
%
 
16.9
%
 
18.4
%
 
17.4
%
General and administrative expense ratio
8.6
%
 
8.1
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.8
%
Expense ratio
27.5
%
 
25.0
%
 
26.7
%
 
26.2
%
Combined ratio
84.7
%
 
78.8
%
 
79.2
%
 
77.7
%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $50.8 million, or 19.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of renewals that were not renewed in the current quarter but were previously bound during the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and lower premiums written in our property reinsurance lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had lower premiums written during the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year of $12.4 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re.


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Table of Contents

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our reinsurance operations.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
United States
$
104.2

 
$
132.9

 
$
(28.7
)
 
(21.6
)%
Bermuda
50.9

 
74.7

 
(23.8
)
 
(31.9
)%
Asia
43.3

 
46.7

 
(3.4
)
 
(7.3
)%
Europe
16.1

 
11.0

 
5.1

 
46.4
 %
 
$
214.5

 
$
265.3

 
$
(50.8
)
 
(19.1
)%

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Property
$
119.8

 
$
152.4

 
$
(32.6
)
 
(21.4
)%
Casualty
64.4

 
76.7

 
(12.4
)
 
(16.1
)%
Specialty
30.3

 
36.2

 
(5.9
)
 
(16.3
)%
 
$
214.5

 
$
265.3

 
$
(50.8
)
 
(19.1
)%

Net premiums written decreased by $43.6 million, or 17.2%, due to the decrease in gross premiums written partially offset by lower ceded premiums during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $10.6 million, or 4.8%, as a result of the increase in net premiums written during the previous quarters, as well as the reduction in ceded earned premium related to the non-renewal of the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover that we purchased during the first quarter of 2013 partially offset by the ceded earned premium related to the collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance we purchased in the current quarter.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $13.6 million, or 11.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
159.6

 
68.4
 %
 
$
139.6

 
62.7
 %
 
$
20.0

 
5.7

Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 

Current period
159.6

 
68.4

 
139.6

 
62.7

 
20.0

 
5.7

Prior period
(26.2
)
 
(11.2
)
 
(19.8
)
 
(8.9
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(2.3
)
Net losses and loss expenses
$
133.4

 
57.2
 %
 
$
119.8

 
53.8
 %
 
$
13.6

 
3.4


Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses was primarily due to the growth of the business and higher reported large property losses during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The reported large property losses during the three months ended June 30, 2014 primarily related to several storm events in the United States, an earthquake in Chile, an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and a fire at a Russian oil refinery. The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expense ratio was primarily due to the higher reported large losses discussed above, which resulted in an increase of 6.0 percentage points in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expense ratio.




58

Table of Contents

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our reinsurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $26.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
Property
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.4

 
$
0.4

 
$
(5.1
)
 
$
(2.6
)
 
$
(15.9
)
 
$
(22.4
)
Casualty
0.7

 
(0.6
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.2
)
 
0.2

 
(1.2
)
 
0.2

 
0.2

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(2.9
)
Specialty
(0.4
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
(0.4
)
 
5.9

 
(5.7
)
 
(0.9
)
 
$
0.7

 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
0.3

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
0.8

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
2.4

 
$
(22.4
)
 
$
(26.2
)

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the net favorable reserve development in the property line of business for the 2013 loss year is due to lower than expected reported loss activity.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
Property
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(22.6
)
 
$
(25.1
)
Casualty
(0.3
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.8

 

 
(1.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.7

 
3.3

 
5.3

 
7.4

Specialty

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 
0.4

 

 
(2.7
)
 
1.5

 

 
0.8

 
(1.4
)
 
(2.1
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(1.3
)
 
$
(1.0
)
 
$
1.3

 
$

 
$
(3.9
)
 
$
1.4

 
$
0.1

 
$
2.6

 
$
(18.7
)
 
$
(19.8
)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was largely due to lower than expected reported losses in our property line of business. Our casualty line of business experienced higher than expected loss emergence that caused the unfavorable loss reserve development in the 2011 and 2012 loss years.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $6.3 million, or 16.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due to the increase in premiums earned, as well as higher profit commission accruals recorded in the current quarter and increased ceding commission charged by cedents in certain lines of business. The acquisition cost ratio was 18.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 16.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in the acquisition cost ratio was due to higher profit commission accruals and increased ceding commission charged by cedents.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million, or 11.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense. The general and administrative expense ratios for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 8.6% and 8.1%, respectively, due to the higher expenses noted above partially offset by higher net premiums earned.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $6.3 million, or 0.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was driven primarily by the timing of a renewal that was not renewed in the current period but was previously bound during the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by new business and increased

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renewals across several major lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had increased premiums of approximately $3.6 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re. In our specialty lines of business, our crop reinsurance line of business increased gross premiums written by $8.5 million primarily due to increases on renewals and new business. We also experienced non-renewals of certain treaties, particularly in our casualty reinsurance line of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or the cedents not renewing their reinsurance or finding other reinsurance alternatives, and net downward premium adjustments on inforce treaties.

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our reinsurance operations.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
United States
$
355.9

 
$
355.3

 
$
0.6

 
0.2
 %
Bermuda
200.6

 
218.2

 
(17.6
)
 
(8.1
)%
Asia
84.7

 
84.4

 
0.3

 
0.4
 %
Europe
70.4

 
60.0

 
10.4

 
17.3
 %
 
$
711.6

 
$
717.9

 
$
(6.3
)
 
(0.9
)%

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change        
 
Change        
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Property
$
370.3

 
$
364.0

 
$
6.3

 
1.7
 %
Specialty
191.8

 
179.6

 
12.2

 
6.8
 %
Casualty
149.5

 
174.3

 
(24.8
)
 
(14.2
)%
 
$
711.6

 
$
717.9

 
$
(6.3
)
 
(0.9
)%

Net premiums written increased by $24.7 million, or 3.6%, primarily due to not renewing the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover partially offset by ceded premiums written for the current year collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance protection.

Net premiums earned increased by $49.9 million, or 12.1%, as a result of the increase in net premiums written during 2013 and into 2014, as well as the reduction in ceded earned premium related to the non-renewal of the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $30.5 million, or 14.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013: 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 
Dollar Change
 
Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
Amount
 
% of NPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-catastrophe
$
289.6

 
62.5
 %
 
$
257.4

 
62.3
 %
 
$
32.2

 
0.2
Property catastrophe

 

 

 

 

 
Current period
289.6

 
62.5

 
257.4

 
62.3

 
32.2

 
0.2
Prior period
(46.4
)
 
(10.0
)
 
(44.7
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(1.7
)
 
0.8
Net losses and loss expenses
$
243.2

 
52.5
 %
 
$
212.7

 
51.5
 %
 
$
30.5

 
1.0






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Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to higher reported property losses during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by the mix of business.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our reinsurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $46.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $44.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
2004 and
Prior
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
Property
$
0.5

 
$

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
0.3

 
$
1.0

 
$
(5.8
)
 
$
(4.3
)
 
$
(29.6
)
 
$
(38.5
)
Casualty
(0.7
)
 

 
(1.8
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(1.0
)
 
1.0

 
1.1

 
(0.2
)
 
1.4

 
(3.5
)
Specialty
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
(0.4
)
 
4.8

 
(8.5
)
 
(4.4
)
 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(2.4
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
2.3

 
$
(5.1
)
 
$
0.3

 
$
(36.7
)
 
$
(46.4
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net favorable reserve development in the property line of business for the 2013 loss year is due to lower than expected reported loss activity.

 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
2003 and
Prior
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Total
 
($ in millions)
Property
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
(2.3
)
 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(8.5
)
 
$
(35.5
)
 
$
(49.3
)
Casualty
0.2

 
(1.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
0.7

 
(2.2
)
 
(3.6
)
 
(0.4
)
 
0.9

 
3.3

 
5.3

 
2.7

Specialty

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
 
0.3

 

 
(3.1
)
 
0.9

 
(0.1
)
 
2.3

 
2.4

 
1.9

 
$
0.2

 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(3.1
)
 
$
1.1

 
$
(2.2
)
 
$
(6.9
)
 
$
0.4

 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(27.8
)
 
$
(44.7
)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was largely due to lower than expected reported losses in our property line of business.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $13.1 million, or 18.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due to the increase in premiums written, as well as higher profit commission accruals recorded in the current quarter and increased ceding commission charged by cedents in certain lines of business. The acquisition cost ratio was 18.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 17.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in the acquisition cost ratio was due to higher profit commission accruals and increased ceding commission charged by cedents

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 4.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher salary related costs partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense. The general and administrative expense ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 8.3% and 8.8%, respectively. The decrease in the general and administrative expense ratio was due to the increase in net premiums earned outpacing the increase in expenses.


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Reserves for Losses and Loss Expenses

Reserves for losses and loss expenses by segment were comprised of the following:
 
U.S. Insurance
 
International Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Total
 
Jun 30,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
Jun 30,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
Jun 30,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
Jun 30,
2014
 
Dec 31,
2013
 
($ in millions)
Case reserves
$
591.9

 
$
609.8

 
$
483.6

 
$
441.0

 
$
468.1

 
$
470.1

 
$
1,543.6

 
$
1,520.9

IBNR
1,607.4

 
1,509.2

 
1,683.7

 
1,710.4

 
1,101.0

 
1,026.0

 
4,392.1

 
4,245.6

Reserve for losses and loss expenses
2,199.3

 
2,119.0

 
2,167.3

 
2,151.4

 
1,569.1

 
1,496.1

 
5,935.7

 
5,766.5

Reinsurance recoverables
(576.4
)
 
(558.7
)
 
(717.3
)
 
(669.6
)
 
(8.0
)
 
(6.2
)
 
(1,301.7
)
 
(1,234.5
)
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses
$
1,622.9

 
$
1,560.3

 
$
1,450.0

 
$
1,481.8

 
$
1,561.1

 
$
1,489.9

 
$
4,634.0

 
$
4,532.0


We participate in certain lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years. Accordingly, management does not solely rely upon reported claims on these lines for estimating ultimate liabilities. We also use statistical and actuarial methods to estimate expected ultimate losses and loss expenses. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability. Rather, loss reserves are estimates of what we expect the ultimate resolution and administration of claims will cost. These estimates are based on various factors including underwriters’ expectations about loss experience, actuarial analysis, comparisons with the results of industry benchmarks and loss experience to date. Loss reserve estimates are refined as experience develops and as claims are reported and resolved. Establishing an appropriate level of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ from our reserves, possibly by material amounts.

The following tables provide our ranges of loss and loss expense reserve estimates by business segment as of June 30, 2014:
 
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Gross of Reinsurance Recoverable
 
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$
2,199.3

 
$
1,734.8

 
$
2,469.5

International insurance
2,167.3

 
1,691.6

 
2,378.0

Reinsurance
1,569.1

 
1,281.2

 
1,750.5

Consolidated (1)
5,935.7

 
4,795.5

 
6,512.1

 
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Net of Reinsurance Recoverable
 
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
 
($ in millions)
U.S. insurance
$
1,622.9

 
$
1,287.8

 
$
1,854.3

International insurance
1,450.0

 
1,123.4

 
1,606.6

Reinsurance
1,561.1

 
1,275.0

 
1,742.1

Consolidated (1)
4,634.0

 
3,763.5

 
5,125.8

________________________ 
(1)
For statistical reasons, it is not appropriate to add together the ranges of each business segment in an effort to determine the low and high range around the consolidated loss reserves.

Our range for each business segment was determined by utilizing multiple actuarial loss reserving methods along with various assumptions of reporting patterns and expected loss ratios by loss year. The various outcomes of these techniques were combined to determine a reasonable range of required loss and loss expense reserves. While we believe our approach to determine the range of loss and loss expense is reasonable, there are no assurances that actual loss experience will be within the ranges of loss and loss expense noted above.

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Our selection of the actual carried reserves is generally above the midpoint of the range. We believe that we should be prudent in our reserving practices due to the lengthy reporting patterns and relatively large limits of net liability for any one risk of our direct excess casualty business and of our casualty reinsurance business. Thus, due to this uncertainty regarding estimates for reserve for losses and loss expenses, we have carried our consolidated reserve for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, above the midpoint of the low and high estimates for the consolidated net losses and loss expenses. We believe that relying on the more prudent actuarial indications is appropriate for these lines of business.

Reinsurance Recoverable

The following table illustrates our reinsurance recoverable as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
($ in millions)
Ceded case reserves
$
248.8

 
$
225.8

Ceded IBNR reserves
1,052.9

 
1,008.7

Reinsurance recoverable
$
1,301.7

 
$
1,234.5


We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event our reinsurers do not meet their obligations. Accordingly, we have evaluated the reinsurers that are providing reinsurance protection to us and will continue to monitor their credit ratings and financial stability. We generally have the right to terminate our treaty reinsurance contracts at any time, upon prior written notice to the reinsurer, under specified circumstances, including the assignment to the reinsurer by A.M. Best of a financial strength rating of less than “A-.” Approximately 99% of ceded reserves as of June 30, 2014 were recoverable from reinsurers who had an A.M. Best rating of “A-” or higher.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to access sufficient cash flows to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations. The company believes that its cash flows from operations and investments will provide sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future.

Holdings is a holding company and transacts no business of its own. Cash flows to Holdings may comprise dividends, advances and loans from its subsidiary companies. Holdings is therefore reliant on receiving dividends and other permitted distributions from its subsidiaries to make dividend payments on its common shares.

Our operating subsidiaries depend upon cash inflows from premium receipts, net of commissions, investment income and proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. Cash outflows for our operating subsidiaries are in the form of claims payments, net of reinsurance recoveries, reinsurance premium payments, purchase of investments, operating expenses and income tax payments as well as dividend payments to the holding company.

Historically, our operating subsidiaries have generated sufficient cash flows to meet all of their obligations. Because of the inherent volatility of our business, the seasonality in the timing of payments by insureds and cedents, the irregular timing of loss payments, and the impact of a change in interest rates and credit spreads on the investment income as well as seasonality in coupon payment dates for fixed income securities, cash flows from operating activities may vary between periods. In the unlikely event that paid losses exceed operating cash flows in any given period, we would use our cash balances available, liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio or borrow under our revolving loan facility (see "Credit Facilities" below) in order to meet our short-term liquidity needs.

Our total investments and cash and cash equivalents totaled $8.8 billion as of June 30, 2014, the main components of which were investment grade fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2014, we held $635.1 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $518.0 million of fixed income securities with a maturity of less than one year to meet short-term liquidity needs. Our remaining fixed income securities, equity securities and "other invested assets" are available to meet our long-term liquidity needs.


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Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2014, we had $150 million available under our revolving loan facility.

Dividend Restrictions

The jurisdictions in which our operating subsidiaries are licensed to write business impose regulations requiring companies to maintain or meet various defined statutory ratios, including solvency and liquidity requirements. Some jurisdictions also place restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K.

Cash Flows 
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
($ in millions)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
448.9

 
$
133.6

Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(184.2
)
 
(43.4
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 
(164.7
)
 
(90.3
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash
 
3.2

 
(7.7
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
103.2

 
(7.8
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
531.9

 
681.9

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
635.1

 
$
674.1


The primary sources of cash inflows from operating activities are premiums received, loss payments from reinsurers, return of funds held balances related to our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re, and investment income. The primary sources of cash outflows from operating activities are ceded premiums paid to reinsurers, claims paid, contributions of funds held balances, commissions paid, operating expenses, interest expense and income taxes. The primary factor in our ability to generate positive operating cash flow is underwriting profitability. We have generated positive operating cash flow for more than 10 consecutive years.

In our casualty lines of business, claims may be reported and settled many years after the coverage period has terminated. As a result, we expect that we will generate significant operating cash flow as we accumulate casualty loss reserves on our balance sheet. In our property lines of business, claims are generally reported and paid within a relatively short period of time and we expect volatility in our operating cash flows as losses are incurred. We expect increases in the amount of expected loss payments in future periods with a resulting decrease in operating cash flow; however, we do not expect loss payments to exceed the premiums generated. Actual premiums written and collected and losses and loss expenses paid in any period could vary materially from our expectations and could have a significant and adverse effect on operating cash flow.

The increase in cash flows from operations was primarily due to the receipt of $212.3 million of our funds held balance from Aeolus Re, which is included in "funds held" on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the 2013 and prior underwriting years. The return of our funds held balance from Aeolus Re is a function of the performance of each underwriting year. The timing and the amounts received from Aeolus Re can vary significantly, and we could potentially not receive any amounts back.

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds on the sale of investments and payments for investments acquired in addition to changes in restricted cash. The change in cash flows used in investing activities reflects the higher net purchases of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of capital raising activities, which include the issuance of common shares or debt, the repurchase of our shares, the payment of dividends and the repayment of debt. The increase in cash flows used in financing activities was due to the $55.2 million increase in share repurchases for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. Dividends paid increased as we increased our quarterly dividend per share amount to $0.167 in 2014 from $0.125 in 2013.





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Table of Contents


Investments

Our funds are primarily invested in liquid, high-grade fixed income securities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 88.3% and 89.3%, respectively, of our fixed income portfolio consisted of investment grade securities. The maturity distribution of our fixed-maturity portfolio (on a fair value basis) as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows: 
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
($ in millions)
Due in one year or less
 
$
518.0

 
$
838.8

Due after one year through five years
 
2,805.5

 
2,698.8

Due after five years through ten years
 
739.2

 
697.8

Due after ten years
 
93.2

 
67.0

Mortgage-backed
 
1,323.8

 
1,292.5

Asset-backed
 
677.4

 
505.9

Total
 
$
6,157.1

 
$
6,100.8


We have investments in "other invested assets", comprising interests in hedge funds, private equity funds, other private securities and high yield loan funds, the carrying value of which was $932.6 million as of June 30, 2014. Some of these funds have redemption notice requirements. For each of our funds, liquidity is allowed after certain defined periods based on the terms of each fund. See Note 4(b) “Investments — Other Invested Assets” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details on our other invested assets.

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our consolidated results of operations. The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary pressures in a local economy. The effects of inflation are considered implicitly in pricing. Loss reserves are established to recognize likely loss settlements at the date payment is made. Those reserves inherently recognize the effects of inflation. The actual effects of inflation on our results cannot be accurately known, however, until claims are ultimately resolved.

Credit Facilities

In the normal course of our operations, we enter into agreements with financial institutions to obtain secured and unsecured credit facilities.

Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd currently has access to up to $1.45 billion in letters of credit under two letter of credit facilities, a $1.0 billion uncommitted secured facility with Citibank Europe plc and a $450 million committed secured credit facility with a syndication of lenders (the “Amended Secured Credit Facility”). These credit facilities are primarily for the issuance of standby letters of credit to support obligations in connection with the insurance and reinsurance business.

The letters of credit issued under the credit facility with Citibank Europe plc are deemed to be automatically extended without amendment for twelve months from the expiry date, or any future expiration date unless at least 30 days prior to any expiration date Citibank Europe plc notifies us that they elect not to consider the letters of credit renewed for any such additional period.

A portion of the Amended Secured Credit Facility may also be used for revolving loans for general corporate and working capital purposes, up to a maximum of $150 million. We may request that existing lenders under the Amended Secured Credit Facility make additional commitments from time to time, up to $150 million, subject to approval by the lenders. The Amended Secured Credit Facility contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for similar bank loan facilities, including certain covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a certain leverage ratio and financial strength rating. We are in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Secured Credit Facility as of June 30, 2014.

As of June 30, 2014, we had combined unused letters of credit capacity of $747.6 million from the Amended Secured Credit Facility and Citibank Europe plc. We believe that this remaining capacity is sufficient to meet our future letter of credit needs. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we did not utilize the revolving loan available under the Amended Secured Credit Facility.


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Table of Contents

Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-used office building in Zug, Switzerland. See "Long-Term Debt" below for additional information regarding the 20-year mortgage commitment. In conjunction with the mortgage commitment, Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a three-year credit facility with a Swiss bank that provides up to CHF 5.0 million for general corporate purposes; however, we will use the proceeds from the credit facility to fund the purchase of the office building in Zug, Switzerland. The interest rate for the credit facility is 2.5%.

Pledged Assets

We use trust accounts primarily to meet security requirements for inter-company and certain reinsurance transactions. We also have cash and cash equivalents and investments on deposit with various state or government insurance departments or pledged in favor of ceding companies in order to comply with reinsurance contract provisions and relevant insurance regulations. In addition, our credit facilities are collateralized, at least to the extent of letters of credit outstanding at any given time.

Security arrangements with ceding insurers may subject our assets to security interests or require that a portion of our assets be pledged to, or otherwise held by, third parties. Both of our letter of credit facilities are fully collateralized by assets held in custodial accounts at the Bank of New York Mellon held for the benefit of the banks. Although the investment income derived from our assets while held in trust accrues to our benefit, the investment of these assets is governed by the terms of the letter of credit facilities or the investment regulations of the state or territory of domicile of the ceding insurer, which may be more restrictive than the investment regulations otherwise applicable to us. The restrictions may result in lower investment yields on these assets, which may adversely affect our profitability.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $2,745.4 million and $2,894.4 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were deposited, pledged or held in escrow accounts in favor of ceding companies and other counterparties or government authorities to comply with reinsurance contract provisions, insurance laws and other contract provisions.

In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a further $886.2 million and $1,053.6 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were pledged as collateral for our credit facilities.

We do not currently anticipate that the restrictions on liquidity resulting from restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiary companies or from assets committed in trust accounts or to collateralize the letter of credit facilities will have a material impact on our ability to carry out our normal business activities, including interest and dividend payments, respectively, on our senior notes (described below) and common shares.

Financial Strength Ratings

Financial strength ratings represent the opinions of rating agencies on our capacity to meet our obligations. In the event of a significant downgrade in ratings, our ability to write business and to access the capital markets could be impacted. Our financial strength ratings as of June 30, 2014 have not changed since December 31, 2013. See Item 1. “Business” in our 2013 Form 10-K.

Capital Resources

The table below sets forth the capital structure of the Company as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
($ in millions)
Senior notes
 
$
798.6

 
$
798.5

Shareholders’ equity
 
3,682.8

 
3,519.8

Total capitalization
 
$
4,481.4

 
$
4,318.3

Debt to total capitalization
 
17.8
%
 
18.5
%

On September 10, 2012, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which we may offer from time to time common shares of Allied World Switzerland, senior or subordinated debt securities of Allied World Bermuda, guarantees of debt securities of Allied World Bermuda, warrants to purchase common

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shares of Allied World Switzerland, warrants to purchase debt securities of Allied World Bermuda or units which may consist of any combination of the securities listed above. The registration statement is intended to provide us with additional flexibility to access capital markets for general corporate purposes, subject to market conditions and our capital needs.

Share Repurchases

On May 1, 2014, our shareholders approved a new share repurchase program in order for us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common shares. This new share repurchase program supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program. Under the terms of this new share repurchase program, the first three million of common shares repurchased will remain in treasury and will be used by us to satisfy share delivery obligations under our equity-based compensation plans. Any additional common shares will be designated for cancellation at acquisition and will be canceled upon shareholder approval. As of June 30, 2014 approximately $454.2 million remained under this share repurchase authorization.

During the three month and six months ended June 30, 2014, our share repurchases were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 
($ in millions)
Common shares repurchased
1,949,496

 
3,961,692

Total cost of shares repurchased
$
70.9

 
$
139.5

Average price per share
$
36.36

 
$
35.22


Shares repurchased by the Company and not designated for cancellation are classified as “Treasury shares, at cost” on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company will issue shares out of treasury principally related to the Company’s employee benefit plans. Shares repurchased and designated for cancellation are constructively retired and recorded as a share cancellation.

Long-Term Debt

In July 2006, Allied World Bermuda issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior notes due August 1, 2016, with interest payable August 1 and February 1 each year. Allied World Bermuda can redeem the senior notes prior to maturity, subject to payment of a “make-whole” premium; however, Allied World Bermuda currently has no intention of redeeming the notes.

In November 2010, Allied World Bermuda issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due November 1, 2020, with interest payable May 15 and November 15 each year, commencing May 15, 2011. Allied World Bermuda can redeem the senior notes prior to maturity, subject to payment of a “make-whole” premium; however, Allied World Bermuda currently has no intention of redeeming the notes.

The senior notes issued in 2006 and 2010 have been unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed for the payment of the principal and interest by Holdings.

Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-used office building in Zug, Switzerland. The total proceeds to be received under the mortgage are CHF 18.0 million with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.2% payable quarterly. The mortgage payments will be CHF 0.3 million per year, plus accrued interest, for the first 19 years with the remaining balance payable at the end of the mortgage. We will receive the proceeds from the bank during the fourth quarter of 2014 at which time we will recognize the mortgage loan liability in our consolidated balance sheet.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2014, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.




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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We believe that we are principally exposed to three types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and currency risk.
The fixed income securities in our investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Any changes in interest rates and credit spreads have a direct effect on the fair values of fixed income securities. As interest rates rise, the fair values fall, and vice versa. As credit spreads widen, the fair values fall, and vice versa.
In the table below changes in fair values as a result of changes in interest rates are determined by calculating hypothetical June 30, 2014 ending prices based on yields adjusted to reflect the hypothetical changes in interest rates, comparing such hypothetical ending prices to actual ending prices, and multiplying the difference by the principal amount of the security. The sensitivity analysis is based on estimates. The estimated changes of our fixed maturity investments and cash and cash equivalents are presented below and actual changes for interest rate shifts could differ significantly.
 
Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points
 
-200
 
-100
 
-50
 
 
+50
 
+100
 
+200
 
($ in millions)
Total fair value
$
7,201.7

 
$
7,065.9

 
$
6,993.9

 
$
6,920.0

 
$
6,846.1

 
$
6,773.2

 
$
6,630.6

Fair value change from base
281.7

 
145.9

 
73.9

 

 
(73.9
)
 
(146.8
)
 
(289.4
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
4.1
%
 
2.1
%
 
1.1
%
 
%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(2.1
)%
 
(4.2
)%
In the table below changes in fair values as a result of changes in credit spreads are determined by calculating hypothetical June 30, 2014 ending prices adjusted to reflect the hypothetical changes in credit spreads, comparing such hypothetical ending prices to actual ending prices, and multiplying the difference by the principal amount of the security. The sensitivity analysis is based on estimates. The estimated changes of our non-cash, non-U.S. Treasury fixed maturity investments are presented below and actual changes in credit spreads could differ significantly.
 
Credit Spread Shift in Basis Points
 
-200
 
-100
 
-50
 
 
+50
 
+100
 
+200
 
($ in millions)
Total fair value
$
5,318.3

 
$
5,208.4

 
$
5,153.5

 
$
5,098.5

 
$
5,043.5

 
$
4,988.6

 
$
4,878.7

Fair value change from base
219.8

 
109.9

 
55.0

 

 
(55.0
)
 
(109.9
)
 
(219.8
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
4.3
%
 
2.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
%
 
(1.1
)%
 
(2.2
)%
 
(4.3
)%
In addition to credit spread risk, our portfolio is also exposed to the risk of securities being downgraded or of issuers defaulting. In an effort to minimize this risk, our investment guidelines have been defined to ensure that the assets held are well diversified and are primarily high-quality securities.

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The following table shows the types of securities in our portfolio, their fair market values, average rating and portfolio percentage as of June 30, 2014.
 
Fair Value 
 June 30, 2014
 
Average  
Rating
 
Portfolio
Percentage  
 
($ in millions)
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
762.9

 
AAA
 
8.7
%
U.S. government securities
1,058.6

 
AA+
 
11.9
%
U.S. government agencies
215.7

 
AA+
 
2.5
%
Non-U.S. government and government agencies
185.1

 
AA+
 
2.1
%
State, municipalities and political subdivisions
261.3

 
AA-
 
3.0
%
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”):
 
 
 
 
 
Agency MBS
659.0

 
AA+
 
7.5
%
Non-agency MBS
129.5

 
B+
 
1.5
%
Commercial MBS
535.3

 
BBB
 
6.1
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
1,323.8

 
 
 
15.1
%
Corporate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Financials
1,168.9

 
A
 
13.3
%
Industrials
1,167.5

 
BBB
 
13.3
%
Utilities
98.9

 
BBB+
 
1.1
%
Total corporate securities
2,435.3

 
 
 
27.7
%
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Credit cards
67.6

 
AAA
 
0.8
%
Auto receivables
11.2

 
AAA
 
0.1
%
Student Loans
154.9

 
AA+
 
1.8
%
Collateralized loan obligations
381.6

 
AA
 
4.3
%
Other
62.1

 
AAA
 
0.7
%
Total asset-backed securities
677.4

 
 
 
7.7
%
Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Private equity
266.8

 
N/A
 
3.0
%
Hedge funds
505.2

 
N/A
 
5.7
%
Other private securities
128.1

 
N/A
 
1.5
%
High yield loan fund
32.5

 
N/A
 
0.4
%
Total other invested assets
932.6

 
 
 
10.6
%
Equities
938.1

 
N/A
 
10.7
%
Total investment portfolio
$
8,790.8

 
 
 
100.0
%
As of June 30, 2014, we held $6.2 billion of fixed income securities. Of those assets, approximately 88.3% were rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) with the remaining 11.7% rated in the below investment grade category. The average credit quality of the fixed maturity portfolios was A+ by Standard & Poor’s.
Our agency pass-through mortgage-backed securities are exposed to prepayment risk, which occurs when holders of individual mortgages increase the frequency with which they prepay the outstanding principal before the maturity date to refinance at a lower interest rate cost. Given the proportion that these securities comprise of the overall portfolio, and the current interest rate environment and condition of the credit market, prepayment risk is not considered significant at this time.
Our non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of non-payment due to increased levels of delinquencies, defaults and losses on commercial loans that cumulatively create shortfalls beyond the level of subordination in our specific securities.
As of June 30, 2014, we held investments in "other invested assets" with a carrying value of $932.6 million. Included in other invested assets are private equity funds, hedge funds, other private securities and a high yield loan fund. Investments in

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these types of assets involve certain risks related to, among other things, the illiquid nature of the fund shares, the limited operating history of these investments, as well as risks associated with the strategies employed by the managers of these investments. The funds’ objectives are generally to seek attractive long-term returns with lower volatility by investing in a range of diversified investment strategies. As our reserves and capital continue to build, we may consider additional investments in these or other alternative investments.
As of June 30, 2014, our direct exposure to European credit across all of Europe was $748.2 million as outlined in the table below and is included within “fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value” and “equity securities trading, at fair value” in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014, we had no direct sovereign exposure to Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain or Ukraine.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Sovereign and 
Sovereign
Guaranteed
 
Structured   
Products
 
Corporate
Bonds and   
Equities
 
Total
Exposure     
 
($ in millions)
Austria
$

 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

Belgium

 

 
15.8

 
15.8

Denmark

 

 
2.0

 
2.0

Finland

 

 
1.2

 
1.2

France

 
0.9

 
207.4

 
208.3

Germany
31.8

 

 
21.1

 
52.9

Hungary

 

 
0.2

 
0.2

Ireland

 
5.2

 
1.5

 
6.7

Italy

 

 
5.4

 
5.4

Luxembourg

 
3.7

 
14.3

 
18.0

Netherlands
34.3

 
0.8

 
79.9

 
115.0

Norway

 

 
24.7

 
24.7

Poland

 

 
0.7

 
0.7

Portugal

 

 
0.7

 
0.7

Spain

 

 
17.8

 
17.8

Sweden

 

 
45.7

 
45.7

Switzerland
2.3

 

 
43.6

 
45.9

United Kingdom
27.3

 
4.2

 
155.7

 
187.2

Total exposure
$
95.7

 
$
14.8

 
$
637.7

 
$
748.2

The U.S. dollar is our reporting currency and the functional currency of all of our operating subsidiaries. However, we enter into insurance and reinsurance contracts where the premiums receivable and losses payable are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, we maintain a portion of our investments and liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily Euro, British Sterling, Swiss Franc and the Canadian dollar. Receivables in non-U.S. currencies are generally converted into U.S. dollars at the time of receipt. When we incur a liability in a non-U.S. currency, we carry such liability on our books in the original currency. These liabilities are converted from the non-U.S. currency to U.S. dollars at the time of payment. As a result, we have an exposure to foreign currency risk resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates. We utilize a hedging strategy to minimize the potential loss of value caused by currency fluctuations by using foreign currency forward contract derivatives that expire in 90 days from purchase.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, approximately 4.3% and 2.3%, respectively, of our total investments and cash and cash equivalents were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Of our business written during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, approximately 14% and 11%, respectively, was written in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.

In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report, our management has performed an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and

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procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2014. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, our Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide an absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

No changes were made in our internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
The Company, in common with the insurance industry in general, is subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of its business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against the Company in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations. Estimated amounts payable under these proceedings are included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings arising outside the ordinary course of business that management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Our business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item 1A. of Part I of our 2013 Form 10-K, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from period to period. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our 2013 Form 10-K. The risks described in our 2013 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.

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Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(c)
The following table summarizes our repurchases of our common shares during the three months ended June 30, 2014:
Period
 
Total Number  
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased   
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs  
 
Maximum Dollar Value
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
April 1 - 30 2014
 
690,000

 
$
34.76

 
690,000

 
$
142.9
 million
  
May 1 - 31, 2014
 
630,000

 
36.79

 
630,000

 
477.9
 million
  
June 1 - 30, 2014
 
629,496

 
37.65

 
629,496

 
454.2
 million
  
Total
 
1,949,496

 
$
36.36

 
1,949,496

 
$
454.2
 million
(1)
________________________  
(1)
At the 2014 Annual Shareholder Meeting on May 1, 2014, Holdings’ shareholders approved a new, two-year $500 million share repurchase program. The new share repurchase program superseded the 2012 share repurchase program effective May 1, 2014. Share repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information.
None.

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Item 6.
Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1(1)
 
Articles of Association of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, as amended and restated.
 
 
 
10.1(2)†
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014, by and between Allied World National Assurance Company and Louis P. Iglesias.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1*
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2*
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.1
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
________________________ 
(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014.
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013. Other than with respect to commencement date, title, base salary and employer, the employment agreement for Mr. Louis P. Iglesias is materially identical to the employment agreement for Mr. John Gauthier filed thereto.

Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 
 
*
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not being filed as part of this report.
 
 


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
Dated: July 23, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Scott A. Carmilani
 
Name:
 Scott A. Carmilani
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: July 23, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Thomas A. Bradley
 
Name:
Thomas A. Bradley
 
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: July 23, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Kent W. Ziegler
 
Name:
Kent W. Ziegler
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1(1)
 
Articles of Association of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, as amended and restated.
 
 
 
10.1(2)†

 
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014, by and between Allied World National Assurance Company and Louis P. Iglesias.

 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1*
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2*
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.1
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
________________________ 
(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014.
 
 
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013. Other than with respect to commencement date, title, base salary and employer, the employment agreement for Mr. Louis P. Iglesias is materially identical to the employment agreement for Mr. John Gauthier filed thereto.

Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 
 
*
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not being filed as part of this report.