Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
|
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
OR
|
¨
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File No. 000-32429
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
|
|
1040
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|
65-0955118
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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|
(Primary Standard Industrial
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|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
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|
Classification Code Number)
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|
Identification No.)
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P.O. Box 1118
Virginia City, NV 89440
(Address of principal executive offices)
(775) 847-5272
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
¨ Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.000666 par value, of the registrant outstanding at November 11, 2010 was 20,996,234.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q (“Amendment No. 1”) is being filed by Comstock Mining Inc. (the “Company”) to amend and restate its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 12, 2010 (the “Initial 10-Q”). Except as otherwise specifically noted, all information contained herein is as of September 30, 2010, and does not reflect any events or changes that have occurred subsequent to that date. We are not required to and we have not updated any forward-looking statements previously included in the Initial 10-Q.
This Amendment No. 1 is required to restate our condensed consolidated financial statements due to an error in the calculation of the fair value of derivative liabilities associated with the embedded conversion features of the various convertible debentures the Company exchanged for permanent equity in October in 2010. The correction resulted in an additional non-cash expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 of approximately $11.4 million. In addition, $3,064,533 of defaulted convertible debentures were misclassified as long-term debt instead of current liabilities and we also misclassified certain amounts in the operating activities section of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow.
For the convenience of the reader, this Amendment No. 1 sets forth the original filing in its entirety. For additional information regarding the restatement, see Note 5 to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. This Amendment No. 1 updated the information in Part 1, Items 1 and 2 of the Initial 10-Q for the affects of the restatement.
This Amendment No. 1 includes changes in “Item 4 — Controls and Procedures” and reflects management’s restated assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2010. This restatement of management’s assessment regarding disclosure controls and procedures results from material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the above described restatements. The Company has implemented certain changes in our internal controls as of the date of this report to address these material weaknesses. There can be no assurance that our remedial efforts will be effective nor can there be any assurances that the Company will not incur losses due to internal or external acts intended to defraud, misappropriate assets, or circumvent applicable law or our system of internal controls. See “Item 4 — Controls and Procedures.”
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.
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|
Item 1. Financial Statements (as restated)
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5
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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5
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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7
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
9
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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11
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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12
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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36
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks |
44 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
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44
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PART II.
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
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47
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
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47
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
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47
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
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48
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Item 5. Other Information.
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48
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Item 6. Exhibits.
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48
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SIGNATURES
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49
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a)
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 1350
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Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Amendment No. 1 contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. All statements contained in this Amendment No. 1, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future prices and sales of and demand for our products; future industry market conditions; future changes in our exploration activities, production capacity and operations; future exploration, production, operating and overhead costs; operational and management restructuring activities (including implementation of methodologies and changes in the board of directors); future employment and contributions of personnel; tax and interest rates; capital expenditures and their impact on us; nature, timing and accounting for restructuring charges, gains or loses on debt extinguishment, derivative liabilities and the impact thereof; productivity, business process, rationalization, restructuring, investment, acquisition, consulting, operational, tax, financial and capital projects and initiatives; contingencies; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, sales and other actions regarding debt or equity securities; and future working capital, costs, revenues, business opportunities, debt levels, cash flows, margins, earnings and growth. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "plan," "should," "intend," "may," "will," "would," "potential" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of doing so.
These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors set forth in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and the following: the current global economic and capital markets uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources and reserves; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential inability to continue to comply with government regulations; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulation adversely affecting our business opportunities that my be presented to or pursued by us; changes in the United States or other monetary o fiscal policies o regulations in response to the recent capital markets and economic crises; interruptions in our production capabilities due to unexpected equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, copper, diesel fuel and electricity);changes in generally accepted accounting principles; geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues organically; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies and equipment, raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to list our securities on any securities exchange or market; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
PART I.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
Sept. 30,
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
102,634 |
|
|
$ |
246,214 |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
91,764 |
|
|
|
― |
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
194,398 |
|
|
|
246,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINERAL RIGHTS, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Mineral rights
|
|
|
981,409 |
|
|
|
1,270,547 |
|
Plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,292,459 |
|
|
|
2,301,466 |
|
Total Mineral Rights, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
4,273,868 |
|
|
|
3,572,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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RECLAMATION BOND DEPOSIT
|
|
|
766,768 |
|
|
|
766,768 |
|
LONG-LIVED DEFERRED RECLAMATION EXPENSE
|
|
|
351,973 |
|
|
|
340,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
5,587,007 |
|
|
$ |
4,925,154 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
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|
Sept. 30,
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
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|
(Unaudited)
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|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
1,635,552 |
|
|
$ |
1,608,493 |
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
369,505 |
|
|
|
271,054 |
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
7,027,569 |
|
|
|
4,870,713 |
|
Notes, convertible notes, and debentures payable
|
|
|
20,157,311 |
|
|
|
15,145,698 |
|
Other debt obligations
|
|
|
1,021,061 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
30,210,998 |
|
|
|
22,895,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes, convertible notes, and debentures payable, net of current portion
|
|
|
806,849 |
|
|
|
3,025,325 |
|
Long-term debt obligation, net of current portion
|
|
|
688,941 |
|
|
|
490,000 |
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
24,926,949 |
|
|
|
4,500,189 |
|
Long-term reclamation liability
|
|
|
1,309,528 |
|
|
|
1,186,966 |
|
Total Long-Term Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
27,732,267 |
|
|
|
9,202,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
57,943,265 |
|
|
|
32,098,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.000666 par value 3,950,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding were 19,406,382 (Sept. 30, 2010) and 18,310,339 (Dec. 31, 2009)
|
|
|
12,925 |
|
|
|
12,195 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
29,195,009 |
|
|
|
27,742,913 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(81,564,192 |
) |
|
|
(54,928,392 |
) |
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
|
(52,356,258 |
) |
|
|
(27,173,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
$ |
5,587,007 |
|
|
$ |
4,925,154 |
|
On June 4, 2010, we received approval from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) clearing the one-for-two hundred reverse stock split of our common stock previously approved by our stockholders and announced on May 10, 2010. The reverse stock split took effect on Monday, June 7, 2010 (“Effective Date”). Accordingly, the condensed consolidated balance sheet above and the following condensed consolidated financial statements reflect post reverse split common shares.
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended Sept. 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE FROM GOLD SALES, Net
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
COST AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
31,828 |
|
|
|
37,604 |
|
Reclamation, exploration and test mining expenses
|
|
|
570,616 |
|
|
|
485,430 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
583,156 |
|
|
|
330,453 |
|
Consultants and professional fees
|
|
|
471,824 |
|
|
|
32,204 |
|
Total Cost and Expenses
|
|
|
1,657,424 |
|
|
|
885,691 |
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(1,657,424 |
) |
|
|
(885,691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing cost
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
(111,160 |
) |
Gain on sale of royalty
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
― |
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
|
(17,331,739 |
) |
|
|
(42,643 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,093,831 |
) |
|
|
(1,693,994 |
) |
Total Other Expense
|
|
|
(18,425,570 |
) |
|
|
(1,847,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$ |
(20,082,994 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,733,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
19,169,218 |
|
|
|
18,079,535 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE FROM GOLD SALES, Net
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
COST AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
178,884 |
|
|
|
114,073 |
|
Reclamation, exploration and test mining expenses
|
|
|
2,331,869 |
|
|
|
2,577,821 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,535,503 |
|
|
|
1,022,670 |
|
Consultants and professional fees
|
|
|
855,673 |
|
|
|
177,610 |
|
Total Cost and Expenses
|
|
|
4,901,929 |
|
|
|
3,892,174 |
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(4,901,929 |
) |
|
|
(3,892,174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing cost
|
|
|
(169,247 |
) |
|
|
(83,500 |
) |
Gain on sale
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
|
(18,850,216 |
) |
|
|
(1,898,838 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,014,408 |
) |
|
|
(3,296,145 |
) |
Total Other Expense
|
|
|
(21,733,871 |
) |
|
|
(5,253,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$ |
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,145,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
18,907,926 |
|
|
|
17,691,078 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
2009
(As Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,145,657 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
178,884 |
|
|
|
114,073 |
|
Stock warrants and stock based compensation
|
|
|
117,183 |
|
|
|
168,957 |
|
G Gain of sale of royalty interest
|
|
|
(300,000 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
Interest paid through the issuance of stock
|
|
|
446,913 |
|
|
|
1,342,979 |
|
Accretion and debt discount interest
|
|
|
419,280 |
|
|
|
1,013,513 |
|
Payments through the issuance of company stock
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
A Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
169,247 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
|
18,850,216 |
|
|
|
1,898,838 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
|
(91,764 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
27,059 |
|
|
|
410,423 |
|
Accrued expenses and accrued interest payable
|
|
|
2,255,307 |
|
|
|
1,150,945 |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
― |
|
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(4,529,475 |
) |
|
|
(2,957,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received from sale of mineral claims
|
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
― |
|
Acquisition of plant and equipment
|
|
|
(329,107 |
) |
|
|
(128,880 |
) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
190,893 |
|
|
|
(128,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on other debt obligations
|
|
|
(504,998 |
) |
|
|
(37,040 |
) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of company stock
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
902,500 |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debentures, net of financing cost
|
|
|
4,700,000 |
|
|
|
1,995,000 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
4,195,002 |
|
|
|
2,860,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(143,580 |
) |
|
|
(225,849 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
246,214 |
|
|
|
322,938 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$ |
102,634 |
|
|
$ |
97,089 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAXES PAID
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
INTEREST PAID
|
|
$ |
55,475 |
|
|
$ |
8,917 |
|
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
(As Restated)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of company stock for interest
|
|
$ |
446,913 |
|
|
$ |
1,342,979 |
|
Conversion of convertible debenture principal into company’s common shares
|
|
$ |
835,483 |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
Seller note for acquisition of land
|
|
$ |
725,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Nine months Period Ended September 30, 2010
(Common Stock Par value $.000666 per share; 3,950,000,000 shares authorized
Preferred Stock Par Value $.000666 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized)
|
|
Common
Shares Issued
|
|
|
Par value
$.000666
per share
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
16,904,742 |
|
|
$ |
11,259 |
|
|
$ |
24,961,957 |
|
|
$ |
(48,863,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,890,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture principal
|
|
|
133,264 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
192,179 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
192,268 |
|
Debenture interest
|
|
|
751,833 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
1,477,096 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,477,597 |
|
Employees
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
67,231 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67,250 |
|
Private placement
|
|
|
493,000 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
902,173 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
902,500 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,405,597 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
2,638,679 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,639,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant cost and stock based option compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6,064,669 |
) |
|
|
(6,064,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
18,310,339 |
|
|
$ |
12,195 |
|
|
$ |
27,742,913 |
|
|
$ |
(54,928,392 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,173,284 |
) |
Common stock issued for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debenture principal
|
|
|
703,770 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
835,015 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
835,483 |
|
Debenture interest
|
|
|
359,630 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
446,673 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
446,913 |
|
Employees
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10,470 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,475 |
|
Consultant
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
33,983 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,095,900 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
1,326,141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,326,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock based option compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,955 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
125,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (As Restated)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
|
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 (As Restated)
|
|
|
19,406,382 |
|
|
$ |
12,925 |
|
|
$ |
29,195,009 |
|
|
$ |
(81,564,192 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,356,258 |
) |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
COMSTOCK MINING INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010 and 2009
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
COMSTOCK MINING Inc. is a Nevada-based gold and silver mining company with extensive, contiguous property in the Comstock Lode Mining District. The Comstock Mine Project is located in Storey County, Nevada, approximately 3 miles south of Virginia City and 30 miles southeast of Reno, Nevada. Access to the property is by State Route 342, a paved highway. The Comstock District is located within the western portion of the Basin and Range Province of Nevada, between Reno and Carson City. The majority of our activities occur in three major structural zones: (1) the northeast striking, (2) the east dipping Comstock and Occidental fault zones and (3) the northwest striking, east dipping Silver City fault zone.
On June 4, 2010, we received approval from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) clearing the one-for-two hundred reverse stock split of our common stock previously approved by our stockholders and announced on May 10, 2010. The reverse stock split took effect on Monday, June 7, 2010 (“Effective Date”). Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the retroactive effect of the post reverse stock split.
On July 21, 2010, we changed our name from “GoldSpring, Inc.” to “Comstock Mining Inc.,” by way of a merger with a wholly owned subsidiary Comstock Mining Inc. that was formed solely for the purpose of changing our name. Pursuant to Section 92A.180 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the merger did not require stockholder approval. An OTC Equity Issuer Notification Form was filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) on July 9, 2010, and the name change was approved by FINRA, effective July 21, 2010. On the effective date, the name changed with the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board and the Company’s shares of common stock began trading under the ticker symbol “LODE.”
Our Company began acquiring properties in the Comstock district in 2003. Since then, we have secured permits, built an infrastructure and brought the exploration project into test mining production. We began further consolidating the Comstock district in 2005, by acquiring additional properties in the district, expanding our footprint and creating opportunities for exploration and mining. Because of the Comstock district’s historic significance and its world class bonanza precious metal grades, the geology is well known and extensively studied in detail by our Company, our advisors and many independent researchers. We have amassed the largest known library of historical data and detailed surface mapping and, in conjunction with drilling programs designed to expand the known historical data base, we have invested in our understanding of the Comstock’s structural geology and its broader geological footprint.
Our Company now owns or controls 6,412 acres of active lode mining claims in the Comstock district. The acreage is comprised of 892 acres of patented claims (private lands) and 5,520 acres of unpatented claims, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) administered. The project includes a heap leach processing facility that we will upgrade to accommodate our current production plans.
Note 2 — Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Note 3 — Going Concern
The accompanying consolidating financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has losses from operations and has no revenues from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company incurred a net loss of $26,635,800. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the net cash used in operating activities was $4,529,475. The Shareholders’ deficit at September 30, 2010, totaled $52,356,258.
On October 20, 2010, the Company exchanged $29.4 million of note principal and related obligations, representing substantially all of its senior secured convertible and senior indebtedness, for shares of its newly created Series A Preferred Convertible Stock. This transaction cured all defaults under the terms of the notes being converted. On the same day, the Company received gross proceeds of $35.75 million ($32.6 million, net of transaction expenses) in conjunction with an equity raise to fund its working capital, exploration and capital requirements to commence mine production. The Company’s believes that it has sufficient funds to maintain and develop its operations beyond the next twelve months. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
Note 4 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Terms and Definitions
Company
|
|
COMSTOCK MINING Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
APB
|
|
Accounting Principles Board
|
ARB
|
|
Accounting Review Board
|
ASC
|
|
Accounting Standards Codification Topic
|
ASU
|
|
Accounting Standards Update
|
EITF
|
|
Emerging Issues Task Force
|
FASB
|
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board
|
FSP
|
|
FASB Staff Position
|
Plum LLC
|
|
Plum Mining Company, LLC
|
SAB
|
|
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
|
SEC
|
|
Securities Exchange Commission
|
SOP
|
|
Statement of Position
|
Summarized below are the significant accounting policies of COMSTOCK MINING Inc.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: GoldSpring, LLC, The Plum Mining Company, LLC, and the Plum Mine Special Purpose Company LLC. All material inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid debt securities purchased with original or remaining maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair market value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Furthermore, convertible debenture, other notes obligations, and long-term debt and other liabilities payable amounts approximate fair value at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Credit Risk
It is our practice to place our cash equivalents in high-quality money market securities with a major banking institution. Certain amounts of such funds in excess of limits are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. However, we consider our credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents to be minimal.
Impairment of Long Lived Assets and Long Lived Assets to be Disposed Of
The Company accounts for impairment and disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment. ASC 360 establishes the accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and applies to all long-lived assets, including discontinued operations. This standard requires those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or discontinued operations.
We implemented ASC 360 in our evaluation of the fair value of certain assets described in Notes 5 and 6.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC 605 Revenue, which states that revenue is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following four criteria are met:
|
1)
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
|
|
2)
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered,
|
|
3)
|
The seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
|
|
4)
|
Collectability is reasonably assured.
|
Specifically, when we are in operational status, sales of gold and silver Dore are recorded when we issue a sell order instruction to our refiner, Johnson Matthey, to sell a specified quantity of metals. Sales orders are typically executed within 48 hours of receipt. Upon receipt of the sale order, Johnson-Matthey confirms quantities available and executes the sale at the current market price of the metals on the day and time of the sales order. We record revenues on the day the sales order is issued based on the confirmed quantity of metal at the confirmed market price. Proceeds from the sale of metals are typically wired to our bank within twenty-four hours.
Stock Issued For Services
We base the value of stock issued for services on the market value of our common stock at the date of issue and our estimate of the fair value of the services received.
Plant and Equipment
We state plant and equipment at cost. We provide depreciation and amortization in amounts sufficient to recognize the expense of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives.
We capitalize expenditures for renewals and improvements that significantly extend the useful life of an asset. We charge expenditures for maintenance and repairs to operations when incurred. When assets are sold or retired, the cost of the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized at such time. We use the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes, depreciating assets over useful lives ranging from 3 to 15 years.
We review the carrying value of our plant and equipment assets on a quarterly basis. Where information and conditions suggest impairment, we write-down these assets to net recoverable amount, based on estimated future cash flows that may be attained from them.
Mineral Rights
We defer acquisition costs until we determine the viability of the property. Since we do not have proven and probable reserves as defined by SEC Industry Guide 7, exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred.
We expense holding costs to maintain a property on a care and maintenance basis as incurred.
We review the carrying value of our interest in each mineral claim on a quarterly basis to determine whether impairment has incurred in accordance with ASC 360 (formerly SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”).
Where information and conditions suggest impairment, we write-down these properties to net recoverable amount, based on estimated future cash flows. Our estimate of gold price, mineralized materials, operating capital, and reclamation costs are subject to risks and uncertainties affecting the recoverability of our investment in property, plant, and equipment. Although we have made our best estimate of these factors based on current conditions, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect our estimate of net cash flows expected to be generated from our operating properties and the need for possible asset impairment write-downs.
Where estimates of future net operating cash flows are not available and where other conditions suggest impairment, we assess if carrying value can be recovered from net cash flows generated by the sale of the asset or other means.
Reclamation Liabilities and Asset Retirement Obligations
Minimum standards for site reclamation and closure have been established by various government agencies that affect certain of our operations. We calculate our estimates of reclamation liability based on current laws and regulations and the expected undiscounted future cash flows to be incurred in reclaiming, restoring, and closing our operating mine sites. When we incur reclamation liabilities that are not related to asset retirements we recognize the obligations in accordance with ASC 410-30 (formerly SOP No. 96-1).
The Company accounts for its reclamation liabilities and asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410 Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations (ASC 410). ASC 410 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. ASC 410 requires us to record a liability for the present value of our estimated environmental remediation costs and the related asset created with it when a recoverable asset (long-lived asset) can be realized.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. Accordingly, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award and recognizes cost over the requisite service period.
Earnings Per Common Share
In calculating earnings per common share, we compute basic earnings per share by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding the dilutive effects of common stock equivalents. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had net losses for which the effect of common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly only basic loss per share is presented.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenditures during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Estimates may include those pertaining to the estimated useful lives of property and equipment and software, determining the estimated net realizable value of receivables, and the realization of deferred tax assets.
Risks and Uncertainties
We regularly evaluate risks and uncertainties and, when probable that a loss or expense will be incurred, record a charge to current period operations.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities (using the applicable enacted tax rates and laws). We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for which we do not consider realization of such assets to be likely.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES (ASU’s)
We do not expect any significant impact on our Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations from other ASU’s issued but not effective until after September 30, 2010,
Note 5—Restatement
Subsequent to the issuance of the September 30, 2010 condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company identified an error in calculating the fair value of derivative liabilities associated with the embedded beneficial conversion features of the various convertible debentures. The impact of this error was a non-cash understatement of third quarter 2010 change in fair market value expense of $11,378,088 and an understatement in derivative liabilities. In addition, we misclassified $3,064,533 of defaulted convertible debentures as long-term instead of current liabilities. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 have been restated to correct this misclassification, and we corrected misclassified amounts within the operating activities section of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. There was not net impact to the total cash used in operating activities.
The effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
$ |
(7,472,128 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,850,216 |
) |
Total Other Expense
|
|
|
(10,355,783 |
) |
|
|
(21,733,871 |
) |
Net Loss
|
|
|
(15,257,712 |
) |
|
|
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.41 |
) |
The effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
$ |
(5,953,651 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,331,739 |
) |
Total Other Expense
|
|
|
(7,047,482 |
) |
|
|
(18,425,570 |
) |
Net Loss
|
|
|
(8,704,906 |
) |
|
|
(20,082,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.45 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.05 |
) |
The effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
Notes, convertible notes, and debentures payable
|
|
$ |
17,092,778 |
|
|
$ |
20,157,311 |
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
27,146,465 |
|
|
|
30,210,998 |
|
Notes, convertible notes, and debentures payable, net of current portion
|
|
|
3,871,382 |
|
|
|
806,849 |
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
13,548,862 |
|
|
|
24,926,949 |
|
Total Long-Term Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
19,418,713 |
|
|
|
27,732,267 |
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
46,565,178 |
|
|
|
57,943,265 |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(70,186,105 |
) |
|
|
(81,564,192 |
) |
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
$ |
(40,978,171 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,356,258 |
) |
The effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
As Previously
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
As
Previously
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,257,712 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,635,800 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Derivative change in fair value
|
|
|
7,472,127 |
|
|
$ |
18,850,216 |
|
|
|
42,643 |
|
|
|
1,898,838 |
|
Stock warrants and stock based compensation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,025,152 |
|
|
|
168,957 |
|
The effect of the restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
As Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
|
|
|
As Restated
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(15,257,712 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,635,800 |
) |
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(70,186,105 |
) |
|
|
(81,564,192 |
) |
Total Shareholders’ Deficit as of September 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
(40,978,171 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,356,258 |
) |
Note 6— Mineral Rights
Mineral rights at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, consisted of the following:
|
|
Sept. 30,
2010
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
Comstock Placer Claims
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Big Mike Copper Claims
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
69,138 |
|
Comstock Lode Claims
|
|
|
791,409 |
|
|
|
1,011,409 |
|
Water rights
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Total Mineral Rights
|
|
$ |
981,409 |
|
|
$ |
1,270,547 |
|
In January 2010, we sold a 0.61% net smelter royalty on our Obester Property for $550,000 to Precious Royalties, LLC, resulting in a gain of $300,000. Accordingly, we adjusted our mining claim values to reflect the impact of the net smelter royalty.
We determined the Big Mike copper project in Northern Nevada to be impaired and to have no fair value. In accordance with ASC 360, we recorded an impairment expense of $69,138, which is included in the depreciation, depletion and amortization expense on the Statement of Operations.
During the third quarter 2010, we acquired additional mineral claims that totaled $30,000.
Note 7 — Property and Equipment, net
Plant and equipment at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, consisted of the following:
|
|
Sept 30,
2010
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
Land and Building
|
|
$ |
3,352,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,327,443 |
|
Vehicle and Equipment
|
|
|
314,094 |
|
|
|
302,094 |
|
Processing and Lab
|
|
|
719,528 |
|
|
|
704,528 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures
|
|
|
51,496 |
|
|
|
49,390 |
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
4,437,561 |
|
|
|
3,383,455 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,145,102 |
) |
|
|
(1,081,989 |
) |
Total Property and Equipment, net
|
|
$ |
3,292,459 |
|
|
$ |
2,301,466 |
|
On July 1, 2010, the Company obtained an exclusive 180-day exploration license with option to purchase four patented lode claims totaling 95 acres known as the Dayton property for $70,000. This property is contiguous with the Company’s Spring Valley Dondero holdings. Under the purchase option, the price for the property is $3,000,000 plus a 3% Net Smelter Return (NSR). The Company will receive credit for the full purchase price through a reduction in the NSR by 75% until such time as the full $3,000,000 purchase price has been credited back. The purchase price will be paid through an initial payment of $500,000, with the balance payable in 20 equal, quarterly installments of $125,000, with no interest.
On July 20, 2010, we acquired seven patented mining claims totaling 48 acres, surface rights to two additional patented mining claims totaling 15 acres, 12 unpatented lode claims, and 15 acre-feet of water rights, all located in Storey County, Nevada. The purchase price was $1,025,000, with an initial payment of $300,000. We financed the remaining $725,000 with an installment note bearing 6% interest, requiring 60 monthly payments of $6,178 and a final payment of then-unpaid principal and interest. The former owners of the parcel will retain a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty (NSR) on all future mineral production from these claims.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, we purchased additional equipment totaling $24,105. The property and equipment additions include $10,000 for processing equipment, $12,000 for a used pickup truck and $2,105 for computers.
Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $63,114 and $63,049, respectively. We use the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes, depreciating buildings over 15 years and other assets over useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years.
Note 8 – Reclamation Bond Deposit
We are generally required to mitigate long-term environmental impacts by stabilizing, contouring, re-sloping, and re-vegetating various portions of a site after mining and mineral processing operations are completed. These reclamation efforts are conducted in accordance with detailed plans that require review and approval by the appropriate regulatory agencies.
The Nevada Revised Statutes and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Nevada State Environmental Commission and the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Mining and Reclamation require posted bonds for mining projects that assure safe, stable and productive post-mining land use. We secured a $1,106,882 mine reclamation financial assurance instrument through the Nevada Division of Minerals' Bond Pool Program pursuant to the approved Reclamation Plan, including a required cash deposit of $766,768.
Note 9 — Long-term Reclamation Liability and Deferred Reclamation Expense
Our long-term reclamation liability was $1,323,131 and $1,186,966 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. This obligation provides reclamation for our Comstock Mine facility reclamation plan. Our plan was submitted and approved by the Nevada State Environmental Commission and Division of Environmental Protection. We also recorded a deferred reclamation expense of which the value is being amortized over the period of the anticipated land disturbance. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation are discounted to their present value. Such costs are based on management’s current estimate of amounts expected to be incurred when the remediation work is performed within current laws and regulations. It is reasonably possible that, due to uncertainties associated with the application of laws and regulations by regulatory authorities and changes in reclamation or remediation technology, the ultimate cost of reclamation and remediation could change in the future. We periodically review accrued liabilities for such reclamation and remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that our liabilities have potentially changed. The reclamation expense and the amortization of defined reclamation expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $110,748 and $112,242, respectively.
Following is a reconciliation of the aggregate retirement liability associated with our reclamation plan for our Comstock Project:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Long-term reclamation liability beginning of period
|
|
$ |
1,186,966 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,342 |
|
Additional obligations incurred
|
|
|
58,447 |
|
|
|
― |
|
Liabilities settled during the period
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
― |
|
Increase in present value of the reclamation obligation (accretion expense)
|
|
|
64,115 |
|
|
|
81,624 |
|
Long-term asset reclamation liability
|
|
$ |
1,309,528 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,966 |
|
Following is a reconciliation of the aggregate long-lived deferred reclamation expense associated with on our reclamation plan for our Comstock Project:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Net long-lived deferred reclamation expense beginning of period
|
|
$ |
340,159 |
|
|
$ |
408,190 |
|
Additional obligations incurred
|
|
|
58,447 |
|
|
|
― |
|
Amortization of deferred reclamation expense
|
|
|
(46,633 |
) |
|
|
(68,031 |
) |
Long-lived deferred reclamation expense
|
|
$ |
351,973 |
|
|
$ |
340,159 |
|
Note 10 - Notes, Convertible Notes and Debentures Payable
The following is a summary of the Notes, Convertible Notes and Debentures Payable as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable – 2004 through August 2009
|
|
$ |
14,442,778 |
|
|
$ |
15,278,261 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable - 2005 through 2008
|
|
|
2,650,000 |
|
|
|
2,650,000 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable – December 2009 through June 2010, net
|
|
|
3,064,533 |
|
|
|
242,762 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable – June 2010, net
|
|
|
806,849 |
|
|
|
― |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
20,964,160 |
|
|
|
18,171,023 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(20,157,311 |
) |
|
|
(15,145,698 |
) |
Long term portion
|
|
$ |
806,849 |
|
|
$ |
3,025,325 |
|
The following is a detailed presentation of each line item presented in the above table as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Convertible Debentures Payable - 2004 through August 2009.
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable – Investors
|
|
$ |
1,078,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,908 |
|
Convertible Debentures Payable - Mandatory Redemption payment
|
|
|
4,412,058 |
|
|
|
4,412,058 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable - 2006 & 2007
|
|
|
2,170,000 |
|
|
|
2,170,000 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable: June – November 2008
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable – July 2008 Longview Amended and Restated
|
|
|
2,782,563 |
|
|
|
2,782,563 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable – December 2008
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Convertible Notes Payable – May – August 2009
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,807,732 |
|
Total
|
|
|
14,442,778 |
|
|
|
15,278,261 |
|
The terms of the convertible debentures payable included above are as follows:
Convertible Debentures Payable – Investors
During March 2004, we completed a private placement of securities (the “March Offering”), to a group of accredited institutional and individual investors ,which generated $10 million in gross proceeds . On November 30, 2004, we restructured the March Offering and entered into a new agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) whereby we exchanged 108,696 shares of common stock and 108,696 warrants issued for convertible notes. These notes accrue interest at 15% per annum. The principal amount of the note and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) eighty-five percent (85%) of the average of the five (5) lowest closing bid prices of the common stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date the Company was obligated to pay the debentures. These notes and related interest are currently due and payable.
Convertible Debentures Payable – Mandatory Redemption Payment
On March 31, 2005, the Winfield Group entered into a Settlement Agreement with the Company whereby the Winfield Group agreed to convert the $6.9 million obligation into Convertible Debentures (“the Debentures”). These Debentures accrue interest at 18% per annum. The principal amount of the Debentures and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) eighty-five percent (85%) of the average of the five (5) lowest closing bid prices of the common stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date the Company was obligated to pay the Debentures. These Debentures and related interest are currently due and payable.
Convertible Notes Payable – 2006 & 2007
In August 2006, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Winfield Group and Longview LP whereby they agreed to loan up to $2,200,000 in exchange for convertible debt and warrants. A total of $2,170,000 was funded under this loan agreement. These notes accrue interest at 18% per annum. The principal amount of the notes and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) eighty-five percent (85%) of the average of the five (5) lowest closing bid prices of the common stock as reported by Bloomberg L.P. for the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date the Company was obligated to pay the debentures. These notes and related interest are currently due and payable.
Convertible Notes Payable: June – November 2008
In June 2008, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Winfield Group pursuant to which Winfield Group agreed to loan the Company $2,500,000 no later than December 31, 2008 through issuance of a series of secured notes (the “Notes”). These Notes accrue interest at 9% per annum. The principal amount of the Notes and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date. These Notes have been in default since late 2008 because we failed to make any monthly payment on the Notes. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement, the Notes become immediately payable upon default and thus the note balance has been recorded as a current liability.
Convertible Notes Payable – July 2008 (Longview Amended and Restated Note)
On July 10, 2008, the Company amended $2,175,000 principal amount of unsecured promissory notes issued to Longview Fund, L.P. through the issuance of an Amended and Restated $2,782.563 Promissory Note issued by the Company in favor of Longview Fund, L.P. This note accrues interest at 11% per annum and is due and payable on July 10, 2011. The principal amount of the note and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date.
Convertible Notes Payable –December 2008
On December 8, 2008, we completed a $500,000 financing transaction with Winfield Group. In conjunction with this financing we issued to the Winfield Group notes that accrue interest at 9% per annum. The principal amount of these notes and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the note agreement, the notes became immediately payable upon default and thus the note balance has been recorded as a current liability since December 31, 2009.
Convertible Notes Payable – May 2009- August 2009
On May 1, 2009, the Company secured a $2,000,000 commitment for additional convertible debt financing. The agreement, upon 30 days prior written notice, permitted the Company to request financing in tranches between $250,000 and $500,000 per request. Funding requests were permitted at any time between May 1, 2009 and August 28, 2009. The Company requested and received $2,000,000 from this financing. These notes accrue interest at 9% per annum. The principal amount of these notes and related interest is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the loan agreement, the notes became immediately payable upon default and thus the note balance has been recorded as a current liability.
The following summarizes the activity for Convertible Notes Payable:
|
|
Note Balance
9/30/10
|
|
|
Note Balance
12/31/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances beginning of period
|
|
$ |
1.807,732 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Convertible Note
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Principal Payments
|
|
|
(807,732 |
) |
|
|
(192,268 |
) |
Note Balance
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,807,732 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable –2005 through 2008
The Company has the following promissory notes payable as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Promissory Notes Payable-July 2005 Financing
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,200,000 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable-December 2007 Financing
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable-January 2008 Financing
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable-January 2008 Financing
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,650,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,650,000 |
|
Promissory Notes Payable - July 2005 Financing
In July of 2005, we borrowed $1.2 million from companies controlled by the Winfield Group. Proceeds from the notes were reduced by a 33.3% original issue discount and other origination fees. Net proceeds received by the Company from the borrowing were $740,000. The notes accrued interest at 17% per annum and were payable in monthly installments of principal and interest over a 24 month period with the remaining entire balance of unpaid principal and interest due on July 15, 2007. The notes are collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets subject to the security interest of the Brockbank Trust. We failed to make any payments on the notes; hence, they are in default and the original issue discount is fully amortized.
Promissory Notes Payable – December 2007 Financing
In December 2007, we completed a financing transaction with the Winfield Group. The notes evidencing the loan bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum, payable on or prior to the one year anniversary of the respective loan date. We failed to make any payments on the notes; hence, they are in default and the original issue discount is fully amortized.
Promissory Notes Payable – January 2008 Financing
On January 31, 2008, we completed a financing transaction with the Winfield Group. The notes evidencing the loan bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum, payable on or prior to the one year anniversary of the respective loan date. We failed to make any payments on the notes; hence, they are in default and the original issue discount is fully amortized.
Promissory Notes Payable – Plum Mine
We have a 5% interest bearing note payable note related to our purchase of the Plum Mining property. The note was payable on June 2006 and we are in default on this note. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we still had a $250,000 note balance due. There is a first security interest on the assets of Plum Mining Property for this note.
Convertible Notes Payable– December 2009 through June 2010, net
On December 10, 2009, we secured a $4,500,000 commitment for additional convertible debt financing. This $4,500,000 convertible debt financing commitment was fully funded by the end of June 2010. These notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum and are payable on or prior to the three (3) year anniversary of the respective Loan Dates. The terms of the notes provide a security interest in all of the assets of the Company and required the issuance of 1,125,000 warrants shares with an exercise price of $3.50 and a three (3) year term. In addition, the Warrant Agreements contain anti-dilution protection provisions. The principal amount of the notes and related interest amounts is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date.
The following summarizes the activity for Convertible Notes Payable:
|
|
Note Balance
as of
9/30/10
|
|
|
Note Balance
as of
12/31/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
$ |
242,762 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Convertible Note
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
Debt Discount, net
|
|
|
(928,229 |
) |
|
|
(507,238 |
) |
End of period
|
|
$ |
3,064,533 |
|
|
$ |
242,762 |
|
Note Principal
|
|
|
Debt Discount
|
|
|
Conversion
Price per
Share
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Convertible
Note
|
|
|
Effective
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Earnings per
Share Impact
|
|
$ |
750,000 |
|
|
$ |
518,030 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
625,000 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
1,750,000 |
|
|
|
498,720 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
1,458,333 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
753,105 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
1,666,667 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,769,855 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
0.18 |
|
The debt discount consists of the initial fair value of the warrant liability of ($541,741) and the embedded conversion option liability of ($1,228,114), for a total of ($1,769,855). (See Note 13)
Debt Discount at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Debt discount beginning balance – beginning of period
|
|
$ |
(507,238 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Debt discount – embedded conversion feature
|
|
|
(911,512 |
) |
|
|
(316,602 |
) |
Debt discount – detachable warrants
|
|
|
(340,313 |
) |
|
|
(201,428 |
) |
Less amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
323,596 |
|
|
|
10,792 |
|
Unamortized debt discount
|
|
$ |
(1,435,467 |
) |
|
$ |
(507,238 |
) |
Convertible Notes Payable– June 2010, net
On June 15, 2010 we completed a financing transaction through the issuance of convertible notes which provided us with $1,100,000 in funding. The notes bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum and are payable on or prior to the three (3) year anniversary of the respective Loan Dates. The terms of the notes provide a security interest in all of the assets of the Company and required the issuance of 275,000 warrants shares with an exercise price of $3.50 and a three (3) year term. In addition, the Warrant Agreements contain anti-dilution protection provisions. The principal amount of the notes and related interest amounts is convertible into Comstock Mining Common Stock at the lesser of (A) $1.20 per share, or (B) .85 multiplied by the “Volume Weighted Average Price” for the Borrower’s Common Stock for the five trading days immediately prior to the Conversion Date.
The following summarizes the activity for Convertible Notes Payable:
|
|
Note Balance
as of 9/30/10
|
|
|
Note Balance
as of 12/31/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Convertible Note
|
|
|
1,100,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Debt Discount, net
|
|
|
(293,151 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
End of period
|
|
$ |
806,849 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Note Principal
|
|
|
Debt Discount
|
|
|
Conversion
Price per
Share
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Convertible
Note
|
|
|
Effective
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Earnings per
Share Impact
|
|
$ |
1,100,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,721 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
|
916,667 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
|
The debt discount consists of the fair value of the warrant liability of ($104,054) and the embedded conversion option of ($220,667), for a total of $(324,721). (See Note 13)
Debt Discount at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Debt discount beginning balance – beginning of period
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Debt discount – embedded conversion feature
|
|
|
(220,667 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Debt discount – detachable warrants
|
|
|
(104,054 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Less amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
31,570 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Unamortized debt discount
|
|
$ |
(293,151 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Note 11 - Debt Concentration
The Winfield Group is the largest lender to the Company. At September 30, 2010, we had approximately $23.0 million of outstanding note principal of which $15.1 million or 66% was held by the Winfield Group. In addition to the $15.1 principal owed to the Winfield Group, $6.0 million of unpaid interest was also due. Had the Winfield Group converted all of its convertible principal and interest of $16.3 million into our common stock at September 30, 2010, we would have been obligated to issue the Winfield Group 10.1 million of our common shares representing 34.3% of our then outstanding common shares. The amounts listed below have been reflected in the schedules presented in Note 8 and Note 10. Also, see Note 15 – Subsequent Events.
Debt Position with the Winfield Group
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010
|
|
Note Descriptions (Winfield Group)
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Unpaid
Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15% Convertible Notes Payable – Investors
|
|
$ |
687,928 |
|
|
$ |
67,862 |
|
|
$ |
755,790 |
|
18% Convertible Debentures Payable - Mandatory Redemption Payment
|
|
|
4,412,058 |
|
|
|
1,592,889 |
|
|
|
6,004,947 |
|
18% Convertible Notes Payable - 2006 – 2007
|
|
|
1,620,000 |
|
|
|
1,151,338 |
|
|
|
2,771,338 |
|
11% Convertible Notes Payable - June - November 2008
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
|
675,076 |
|
|
|
3,175,076 |
|
11% Convertible Notes Payable - December 2008
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
114,837 |
|
|
|
614,837 |
|
9% Convertible Notes Payable - May - August 2009
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
120,754 |
|
|
|
1,120,754 |
|
8% Convertible Notes Payable - December 2009
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
|
|
58,779 |
|
|
|
1,558,779 |
|
8% Convertible Notes Payable – June 2010
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
5,453 |
|
|
|
255,453 |
|
17% Promissory Note Payable - July 2005
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,671,915 |
|
|
|
2,871,915 |
|
18% Promissory Note Payable - December 2007 Financing
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
263,921 |
|
|
|
863,921 |
|
18% Promissory Note Payable - January 2008 Financing
|
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
248,612 |
|
|
|
848,612 |
|
5% Debt Seller Note (Plum Mine)
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
65,625 |
|
|
|
315,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at September 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
15,119,986 |
|
|
$ |
6,037,061 |
|
|
$ |
21,157,047 |
|
Note 12—Other Debt Obligation
Our other debt obligations as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include the following:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Debt –Note (Obester Property)
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
Debt - Note (Petrini)
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Debt - Note (Donavan Property)
|
|
|
720,002 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
1,710,002 |
|
|
|
1,490,000 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(1,021,061 |
) |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
Long term portion of debt obligations
|
|
$ |
688,941 |
|
|
$ |
490,000 |
|
The terms of the other debt obligations listed above are as follows;
Debt - Note (Obester Property)
In December 2009, we completed the acquisition of mineral properties, which we had been leasing, from Claire Obester, Jim Obester, Alan Obester, and Julian Smith (“sellers”) for $1,650,000 plus a 1% royalty. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, we made initial payments of $250,000 and we issued a note to the “sellers” for $1,400,000. The note bears interest of six percent (6%) per annum. Interest and principal payments shall be made in quarterly installments of $250,000 with the first payment due on or before April 1, 2010 and continuing on the first day of each quarter, until July 1, 2011, when the then unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable.
Debt – Note (Obester Property) at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Beginning balance – beginning of period
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Seller Note
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(500,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Note balance
|
|
$ |
900,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,400,000 |
|
Debt - Note (Petrini Property)
On February 17, 2009 we purchased 4.79 acres in the Comstock District for $130,000. We paid $40,000 in cash and financed the balance of $90,000 through a first deed of trust. The note is interest only for two years and bears interest at 16% per annum. We have made our scheduled interest payments to date. The note is due and payable on February 17, 2011.
Debt - Note (Donovan Property)
On July 20, 2010, we acquired seven patented mining claims totaling 48 acres, surface rights to two additional patented mining claims totaling 15 acres, 12 unpatented lode claims, and 15 acre-feet of water rights, all located in Storey County, Nevada. The purchase price was $1,025,000, with an initial payment of $300,000. We financed the remaining $725,000 with an installment note bearing 6% interest, requiring 60 monthly payments of $6,178 and a final payment of then-unpaid principal and interest. The former owners of the parcel will retain a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty (NSR) on all future mineral production from these claims.
Debt – Note (Donovan Property) at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
9/30/10
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
Beginning balance – beginning of period
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Seller Note
|
|
|
725,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(4,998 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Note balance
|
|
$ |
720,002 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Note 13 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives
The Company issues various note instruments with various terms but they are typically convertible into the Company’s common stock and issued with detachable warrants. The following sections discuss in general those conversion features and warrants.
Conversion Features
The terms of the conversion feature of our debt instruments will differ between specific notes but their typical terms contain the following characteristics. Specific terms for each note are discussed in Notes 8 – 10 as appropriate.
|
·
|
The conversion feature is an embedded beneficial conversion feature, whereby debt is convertible into Comstock Mining’s Common Stock at approximately the lesser of (a) a fixed price or (b) 85% of market price (based on a “lookback” formula),
|
|
·
|
The embedded beneficial conversion feature is immediately exercisable,
|
|
·
|
Exercising the embedded beneficial conversion feature is not contingent on a future event,
|
|
·
|
The embedded beneficial conversion feature may be converted into cash or stock at the discretion of the issuer (Comstock Mining), and
|
|
·
|
The variable component of the conversion price is a fixed discount, there is no stated price floor or shares issued to cap to the potential number of conversion shares.
|
Although such conversion features are typically considered equity instruments, because the conversion feature has a component which is a fixed discount from our traded stock price without a limit to the number of shares that may be issued, the Company cannot be assured that it has sufficient authorized shares to execute the conversion if presented. Accordingly, the Company is not “in control” of the conversion and recognition of the value of the conversion feature is deemed a derivative liability for financial reporting purposes under the guidance offered in ASC 815. As liabilities related to financial instruments, we therefore apply fair value measurement to each conversion feature liability at each reporting period. See Note 12 for a discussion of fair value measurement.
Warrants
The terms of the warrants attached to our debt instruments will differ between specific notes but their typical terms contain the following characteristics. Specific terms for each note are discussed in Notes 8 – 10 as appropriate.
|
·
|
Detachable warrants are included with the debt offering, as debt “sweeteners,” that generally provide for exercise at a fixed price,
|
|
·
|
The warrants have anti-dilution protection,
|
|
·
|
There is no active trading market for our warrants, and
|
|
·
|
Comstock Mining may lack sufficient authorized shares to satisfy all conversion options if presented.
|
Although such warrants are typically considered equity instruments, the Company cannot be assured that it has sufficient authorized shares to execute the exercise if presented. Accordingly, the Company is not “in control” of the exercise and recognition of the value of the conversion feature is deemed a liability for financial reporting purposes under the guidance offered in ASC 815. In addition, the guidance offered in ASC 815, indicates that “if share settlement is not within the control of the Company an asset or liability classification is required.” Consequently, we classified our warrants as liabilities and began to measure them at fair value in each subsequent reporting period. See Note 12 for a discussion of fair value measurement.
A summary of the embedded conversion option liability and warrant liability is as follows:
|
|
Embedded
Conversion
Option
Liability
|
|
|
Warrant
Liability
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
5,088,333
|
|
|
$
|
280,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,368,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial issuance note liability of new convertible notes and warrants
|
|
|
1,214,469
|
|
|
|
746,832
|
|
|
|
1,961,301
|
|
Change in Fair Value of liability during 2009
|
|
|
(3,558,743
|
)
|
|
|
729,298
|
|
|
|
(2,829,445
|
)
|
Liability at Dec. 31, 2009
|
|
|
2,744,059
|
|
|
|
1,756,130
|
|
|
|
4,500,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial issuance note liability of new convertible notes
|
|
|
1,132,177
|
|
|
|
444,367
|
|
|
|
1,576,544
|
|
Change in Fair Value of liability during 2010
|
|
|
16,793,767
|
|
|
|
2,056,449
|
|
|
|
18,850,216
|
|
Liability at Sept. 30, 2010
|
|
|
20,670,003
|
|
|
$
|
4,256,946
|
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the Company’s own credit risk.
In addition to defining fair value, ASC 820 expands the disclosure requirements around fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of three levels, which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:
|
·
|
Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discontinued cash flow models, and similar techniques.
|
The following describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents our liabilities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible features and warrants
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible features and warrants
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
As discussed in Note 11, the conversion feature liability represents the derivative component of convertible notes proceeds associated with the fair value of the embedded conversion features of our notes. Warrant liabilities represent detachable warrants issued in association with various notes payable.
The fair values for the conversion feature and warrant liabilities included in Level 3 are estimated using industry standard valuation models, such as the Black-Scholes-Merton model.
Gains (losses) from changes in fair values of the conversion feature and warrant liabilities that are not designated as hedges are recognized in other income (expense). The amounts recognized during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010
|
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
Location
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Balance Sheet
Location
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Derivative not designated as hedging
Instruments under ASC 815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible features and warrants
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,500,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on
Derivative
|
|
Derivatives Not
Designated as Hedging
Instruments under ASC
815
|
|
Location of Loss
Recognized in income on
Derivative
|
|
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
For the year ended
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible features and warrants
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
355,165
|
|
|
$
|
1,454,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
$
|
355,165
|
|
|
$
|
1,454,063
|
|
The following table indicates the changes in fair value of the instruments:
|
|
Convertible
Features and
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
5,368,333
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
1,961,302
|
|
Reductions
|
|
|
(2,829,446
|
)
|
Balances as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
4,500,189
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
20,426,760
|
|
Reductions
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balances as of September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
24,926,949
|
|
Note 15 — Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock was issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for the following purposes:
|
|
Nine months ended 9/30/10
|
|
|
Year ended 12/31/09
|
|
|
|
Share Issuances
|
|
|
Share Value
|
|
|
Share Issuances
|
|
|
Share Value
|
|
Debenture principal
|
|
|
703,770
|
|
|
$
|
835,483
|
|
|
|
133,264
|
|
|
$
|
192,268
|
|
Debenture Interest
|
|
|
359,630
|
|
|
|
446,913
|
|
|
|
751,833
|
|
|
|
1,477,597
|
|
Private placements
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
493,000
|
|
|
|
986,000
|
|
Consulting
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employees and directors
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
10,475
|
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
67,250
|
|
Other
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,096,043
|
|
|
$
|
1,326,871
|
|
|
|
1,405,597
|
|
|
$
|
2,723,115
|
|
The following schedules provide additional detail on the summary listed above.
Debenture Principal and Debenture Interest for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
The following represents principal and interest payments on debt, made during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, with the issuance of our common stock.
|
|
Principal Payment
|
|
|
Interest Payment
|
|
Note Description
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Value of
Shares
|
|
|
Number of
shares
|
|
|
Value of
Shares
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable-Investors
|
|
|
25,467
|
|
|
$
|
27,751
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
67,728
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable- Mandatory Redemption payment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
141,000
|
|
Long-Term Convertible Notes – July 2008 (Longview Amended and Restated Note)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
96,655
|
|
|
|
153,041
|
|
Convertible Notes: May 2009 – Aug. 2009
|
|
|
678,303
|
|
|
|
807,732
|
|
|
|
77,975
|
|
|
|
85,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703,770
|
|
|
$
|
835,483
|
|
|
|
359,630
|
|
|
$
|
446,913
|
|
Debenture Principal and Debenture Interest for the year ended December 31, 2009
The following represents principal and interest payments on debt, made in 2009 with the issuance of our common stock.
Note Description
|
|
Principal
Payment
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Value of
Shares
|
|
|
Interest
Payment
Number of
shares
|
|
|
Value of
Shares
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable-Investors
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
29,373,214
|
|
|
$
|
257,618
|
|
Convertible Debentures Payable- Mandatory Redemption payment
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
99,000,000
|
|
|
|
990,000
|
|
Long-Term Convertible Notes – July 2008 (Longview Amended and Restated Note)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,993,369
|
|
|
|
229,979
|
|
Convertible Notes: May 2009 – Aug. 2009
|
|
|
26,652,890
|
|
|
|
192,268
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,652,890
|
|
|
$
|
192,268
|
|
|
|
150,366,583
|
|
|
$
|
1,477,597
|
|
Note 16 - Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net loss, after deducting preferred stock dividends accumulated during the period, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income, after deducting preferred stock dividends accumulated during the period, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, there were approximately 25.2 million and 12.3 million, respectively, of common stock equivalent shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the basic and diluted computation of net income per share (in millions):
|
|
For the nine Months Ended
September 30
(in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
|
|
|
18,908
|
|
|
|
17,691
|
|
Dilution from convertible debt, stock options and warrants
|
|
|
25,187
|
|
|
|
12,302
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted
|
|
|
44,095
|
|
|
|
29,993
|
|
Note 17– Subsequent Events (Debt Restructuring and Recapitalization)
On October 20, 2010, the Company completed three principal features of its previously announced restructuring and recapitalization plan. The completed features of the plan include (i) raising $35.75 million of new equity, (ii) exchanging all of the Company’s previously defaulted senior secured debt and related obligations for new equity and (iii) securing integral land mineral rights. The Board approved the strategic plan in April 2010 designed to restructure and recapitalize the Company, accelerate mine development and production and continue exploration. The principal features of the plan encompassed a recapitalization and balance sheet restructuring (which included a reverse stock split, a debt-for-equity exchange, a land-for-debt exchange and a new capital raise to fund gold mine operations, exploration and development) and an operational and management restructuring. The goal of the plan is to deliver stockholder value by commencing commercial mining and processing operations by 2011, with annual production rates of 20,000 gold equivalent ounces and by validating qualified resources (at least measured and indicated) and reserves (probable and proven) of 3,250,000 gold equivalent ounces by 2013.
Debt for Equity Exchange and New Equity Raise of $35.75 million
The Company exchanged substantially all of its senior secured convertible and senior indebtedness for shares of its newly created Series A-1 Preferred Convertible Stock (“Series A-1”) and Series A-2 Preferred Convertible Stock (“Series A-2,” and together with Series A-1, the “Series A”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2010 (the “Series A Purchase Agreement”). Each share of the Series A is convertible at the holder’s election into 1,536 shares of common stock, therefore converting into common stock at a conversion price per share of $0.6510. The common stock underlying the Series A is issuable at a fixed conversion rate (subject to anti-dilution adjustments) currently equal to 45.1 million shares of common stock. The Company has approximately 20.9 million shares of common stock outstanding.
The notes and related interest exchanged for equity are as follows:
Debt Exchanged for Series A Preferred Convertible Stock
|
|
|
|
At August 31, 2010
|
|
Note Descriptions
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Unpaid
Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15% Convertible Notes Payable – Investors
|
|
$
|
1,078,157
|
|
|
$
|
264,131
|
|
|
$
|
1,342,288
|
|
18% Convertible Debentures Payable - Mandatory Redemption Payment
|
|
|
4,412,058
|
|
|
|
1,505,343
|
|
|
|
5,917,401
|
|
18% Convertible Notes Payable - 2006 – 2007
|
|
|
2,170,000
|
|
|
|
1,498,063
|
|
|
|
3.668,063
|
|
11% Convertible Notes Payable - June - November 2008
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
643,457
|
|
|
|
3,143,457
|
|
11% Convertible Note Payable - July 2008 Amended and Restated
|
|
|
2,782,563
|
|
|
|
204,776
|
|
|
|
2,987,339
|
|
11% Convertible Notes Payable - December 2008
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
108,803
|
|
|
|
608,803
|
|
9% Convertible Notes Payable - May - August 2009
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
112,300
|
|
|
|
1,112,300
|
|
8% Convertible Notes Payable - December 2009
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
|
165,135
|
|
|
|
4,665,135
|
|
8% Convertible Notes Payable - June 2010
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
|
16,558
|
|
|
|
1,116,558
|
|
17% Promissory Notes Payable - July 2005
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
1,631,552
|
|
|
|
2,831,552
|
|
18% Promissory Notes Payable - December 2007 Financing
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
251,154
|
|
|
|
851,154
|
|
18% Promissory Notes Payable - January 2008 Financing
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
236,071
|
|
|
|
836,071
|
|
5% Debt Seller Note (Plum Mine)
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
64,584
|
|
|
|
314,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at August 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
22,692,778
|
|
|
$
|
6,701927
|
|
|
$
|
29,394,705
|
|
On October 20, 2010, the Company also raised $35.75 million in gross proceeds ($32.6 million, net of commissions and transaction related expenses) by issuing newly created Series B Preferred Convertible Stock (“Series B,” and together with the Series A, the “Preferred”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of October 20, 2010 (the “Series B Purchase Agreement”). Each share of the Series B is convertible at the holder’s election into 606.0606 shares of common stock, therefore converting into common stock at a conversion price per share of $1.6500. The common stock underlying the Series B is issuable at a fixed conversion rate (subject to anti-dilution adjustments) currently equal to 21.7 million shares of common stock.
The net proceeds the Company received from the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock was approximately $32.6 million after deducting commissions and the estimated expenses of the offering payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds to meet its initial capital and operating needs for the first three years of its strategic plan to accelerate mine development and production and continue exploration. This includes approximately $8 million of capital expenditures associated with its leach pad expansion, new crushing unit and lab refurbishment and rolling stock, approximately $19 million for mine development, exploration and production start up costs and approximately $4 million for land acquisitions. The remaining $1.75 million is reserved for general corporate purposes, including remaining feasibility studies.
|
|
US$
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Required for Production:
|
|
|
|
Mobile Mine Equipment
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
Leach Pad Expansion
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
Crushing Plant & Lab Refurbishment
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and Start Up:
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Mine Development
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
Production Start up
|
|
|
|