As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 19, 2009

Registration No. 333-

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

FORM S-11



 

FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

EMPIRE AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)

25 Philips Parkway
Montvale, NJ 07645
(201) 326-3300

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including
Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Ezra Beyman
c/o Empire American Holdings, LLC
25 Philips Parkway
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
(201) 326-3300

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone
Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

 
Peter M. Fass, Esq.
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036-8299
Tel: (212) 969-3000
Fax: (212) 969-2900
  David Newman
c/o Empire American Holdings, LLC
25 Philips Parkway
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Tel: (201) 326-3300
Fax: (201) 326-6936

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the Securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. þ

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

     
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer o   Non-Accelerated Filer þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

       
Title of Securities to be Registered   Amount to Be
Registered
  Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Share   Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share     100,000,000 shares     $ 10.00     $ 1,000,000,000     $ 55,800.00  
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share     10,000,000 shares(1)     $ 9.50     $ 95,000,000     $ 5,580.00  

(1) Represents shares to be issued pursuant to distribution reinvestment program. The offering price per share issuable pursuant to the distribution reinvestment program is estimated for purposes of calculating the registration fee at $9.50 per share.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 


 
 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 19, 2009   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

250,000 shares of common stock — minimum offering
110,000,000 shares of common stock — maximum offering

EMPIRE AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC.

$10.00 PER SHARE Minimum Initial Purchase — 200 Shares

Empire American Realty Trust, Inc. is a newly formed Maryland corporation incorporated on March 26, 2009 and sponsored by Empire American Holdings, LLC, one of the largest private property holders in the United States. We are offering up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock to investors who meet our suitability standards and up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock to participants in our distribution reinvestment program. The dealer manager of the offering, Empire American Realty, LLC, has applied for membership as a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Our dealer manager is not required to sell a specific number or dollar amount of shares but will use its best efforts to sell 100,000,000 of our shares and may engage third party soliciting dealers in connection with this offering.

Investing in us involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 14 for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock. Some of these risks include:

We are a “blind pool” offering because we do not currently own any properties, we have not identified any properties to acquire with the offering proceeds and we have no operating history or established financing sources;
No public market currently exists for our shares of common stock, no public market for such shares may ever exist and our shares are illiquid;
There are substantial conflicts between the interests of our investors, our interests and the interests of our advisor, sponsor and our respective affiliates regarding affiliate compensation, investment opportunities and management resources;
We may maintain a level of leverage as high as 75% of the aggregate fair market value of our properties;
As long as we maintain our status as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “REIT”), five or fewer individuals are generally prohibited from beneficially owning more than 50% of our outstanding shares during the last half of each taxable year;
Our investment objectives and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties, and our incentive fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
Although our distribution policy is not to use the proceeds of this offering to make distributions, our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds. Until the proceeds from this offering are fully invested and from time to time during our operational stage, we may use proceeds from this offering and financings to fund distributions in anticipation of cash flow to be received in later periods;
We are not yet a REIT and may be unable to qualify as a REIT; and
The current economic downturn and disruption in the financial markets could have an adverse impact on our tenant’s ability to make rental payments and the demand for rental space.

This offering will end no later than   , 2011 unless we elect to extend it to a date no later than   , 2012 in states that permit us to make this one-year extension. We will deposit subscription payments in an escrow account held by the escrow agent,     , in trust for the subscriber’s benefit, pending release to us. A minimum of 250,000 shares of common stock must be sold within one year following this offering or we will terminate this offering and promptly return your subscription payments with your pro rata share of the interest earned on such funds in accordance with the provisions of the escrow agreement. Subscription payments held in escrow will be placed in short term, low risk, highly liquid, interest bearing investments prior to our investments in real estate related assets. If a refund is made because of a failure to achieve the minimum offering, our sponsor will pay any escrow fees and no amounts will be deducted from the escrow funds. If we do achieve the minimum offering, we will return all interest earned on proceeds in the escrow account prior to achieving the minimum offering and completing our initial issuance of shares to subscribers.

PENNSYLVANIA AND MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS: The minimum closing amount is $2,500,000. Because the minimum closing amount is less than $50,000,000, you are cautioned to carefully evaluate the program’s ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and inquire as to the current dollar volume of the program subscriptions. We will not release any Pennsylvania or Massachusetts proceeds for subscriptions from escrow until we have $50,000,000 in subscriptions.

These are speculative securities and this investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment.

The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in us is not permitted.

       
  Price to Public   Sales
Commissions
  Dealer
Manager Fee
  Proceeds to
Us Before
Expenses(1)(2)
Primary Offering Per Share   $ 10.00     $ .70     $ .30     $ 9.00  
Total Minimum   $ 2,500,000.00     $ 175,000.00     $ 75,000.00     $ 2,250,000.00  
Total Maximum   $ 1,000,000,000.00     $ 70,000,000.00     $ 30,000,000.00     $ 900,000,000.00  
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Offering Per Share(1)   $ 9.50     $     $     $ 9.50  
Total Maximum   $ 95,000,000.00     $     $     $ 95,000,000.00  

(1) We reserve the right to reallocate shares of common stock being offered between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.
(2) Proceeds are calculated before reimbursing our advisor for organization and offering expenses.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of our common stock, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Prospectus dated        , 2009


 
 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Investor Suitability Standards     i  
Restrictions Imposed by the USA Patriot Act and Related Acts     ii  
Questions and Answers About this Offering     iii  
Prospectus Summary     1  
Risk Factors     14  
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements     42  
Conflicts of Interest     43  
Compensation Table     48  
Prior Performance of Affiliates of Our Sponsor     52  
Estimated Use of Proceeds     56  
Management     57  
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor     71  
Principal Stockholders     73  
Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies     74  
Operating Partnership Agreement     87  
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations     93  
Erisa Considerations     107  
Distribution Reinvestment Program     110  
Share Repurchase Program     112  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     114  
Description of Securities     116  
Plan of Distribution     124  
Summary of Our Organizational Documents     129  
How to Subscribe     136  
Sales Literature     137  
Reports to Stockholders     138  
Litigation     140  
Relationships and Related Transactions     141  
Legal Matters     142  
Experts     143  
Where You Can Find Additional Information     144  
Index to Financial Statements     F-1  
Prior Performance Tables     Appendix A  
Distribution Reinvestment Program     Appendix B  
Subscription Agreement     Appendix C  
Part II     II-1  


 
 

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INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

An investment in our common stock is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means and desire a relatively long-term investment. We have established suitability standards for investors who purchase our common stock. These suitability standards are intended to help ensure, given the high degree of risk inherent in, the long-term nature of an investment in, and the relative illiquidity of, our shares, that shares of our common stock are an appropriate investment for those of you who become investors. In addition, residents of some states must meet higher suitability standards under state law. These standards require you to meet the applicable criteria below. In determining your net worth, do not include your home, home furnishings or your automobile. Notwithstanding these investor suitability standards, potential investors should note that investing in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk and should consider all of the information contained in this prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section contained herein, in determining whether an investment in our common stock is appropriate.

The minimum purchase is 200 shares ($2,000), except in certain states. The minimum purchase for New York residents is 250 shares ($2,500), except for IRAs which must purchase a minimum of 100 shares ($1,000). Following an initial subscription for at least the required minimum investment, any investor may make additional purchases in increments of at least 100 shares ($1,000), except for purchases made by residents of states with a different requirement, whose additional investments must meet their state's minimum investment amount, and purchases of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, which may be in lesser amounts.

General Standards for all Investors.  Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

Kentucky.  Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Arkansas and Iowa.  Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, shares will only be sold to Arkansas and Iowa residents that represent that they have a combined liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington.  Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington investor’s net worth.

Kansas, Missouri and California.  In addition to the general suitability standards described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other REITs. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Alabama.  In addition to the general suitability standards above, shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

Tennessee.  In addition to the general suitability standards described above, the Tennessee resident’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates must not exceed 10% of their liquid net worth.

Because the minimum offering of our common stock is less than $50,000,000, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. Further, the minimum aggregate closing amount for Pennsylvania and Massachusetts investors is $50,000,000.

The foregoing suitability standards must be met by the investor who purchases the shares. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the common stock if the donor or the

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grantor is the fiduciary. Investors with investment discretion over assets of an employee benefit plan covered by ERISA should carefully review the information in the “ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus.

In the case of gifts to minors, the suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

In order to ensure adherence to the suitability standards described above, requisite criteria must be met, as set forth in the subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C. In addition, our sponsor, our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers, as our agents, must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for an investor. In making this determination, the soliciting dealers will rely on relevant information provided by the investor in the investor’s subscription agreement, including information regarding the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments, and any other pertinent information. Executed subscription agreements will be maintained in our records for 6 years.

RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended (the “USA PATRIOT Act”), the units offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “Prohibited Shareholder,” which means anyone who is:

a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

Below are some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to an offering of this type. Please see the remainder of this prospectus for more detailed information about this offering.

Q: What is a REIT?
A: REIT stands for an entity electing to be treated as a “real estate investment trust” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a REIT is a company that:
pools the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate properties;
allows individual investors to invest in a diversified real estate portfolio managed by a professional management team;
is required to pay distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gain) each year; and
avoids the U.S. federal “double income taxation” treatment of income that results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax and excise tax on its net income, so long as it complies with certain tax requirements.
Q: What is an UPREIT?
A: UPREIT stands for “Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust.” An UPREIT is a REIT that holds substantially all of its properties through a partnership in which the REIT (directly or indirectly) holds an interest as a general partner and/or a limited partner, approximately equal to the value of capital raised by the REIT through sales of its capital stock. Using an UPREIT structure may give us an advantage in acquiring properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of certain unfavorable U.S. federal income tax consequences. Generally, a sale of property directly to a REIT is a taxable sale to the selling property owner. In an UPREIT structure, a seller of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the sale of his property may in some cases transfer the property to the UPREIT in exchange for limited partnership units in the partnership and defer taxation of gain until the seller later exchanges his limited partnership units on a one-for-one basis for REIT shares or for cash pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement.
Q: What is the experience of your management?
A: Our advisor, Empire American Advisors, LLC, is responsible for managing our day-to-day affairs and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. Our advisor’s current team of senior management averages approximately 20 years of industry experience among them. Our advisor will select investments for us based on specific investment objectives and criteria and subject to the direction, oversight and approval of our board of directors.
Q: What is your investment strategy?
A: Our investment strategy is to acquire a diverse portfolio of multifamily properties located in the United States. We plan to diversify our portfolio by size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of multifamily properties and real estate-related debt and securities that will generate attractive returns for our investors, with the potential for capital appreciation. We expect that we will target mostly value-added properties, and to a lesser extent opportunistic properties, in various phases of development, redevelopment or in need of repositioning, as well as existing properties that are already well positioned and producing rental income. We will focus on responsibly reducing the operating costs of our properties while still maintaining high standards of repair and capital improvements.
Q: Will you invest in anything other than real property?
A: We may originate or invest in real estate-related securities and other real estate-related debt and investments that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. Although our charter does not

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limit the portion of our assets that may be invested in real estate-related securities and other investments, we do not expect such investments to constitute more than 15% of our portfolio by asset value.
Q: If I buy shares of your common stock, will I receive distributions, and if so, how often?
A: To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to make annual aggregate distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gain). We are taxed on any undistributed income, including on any net capital gain. Subject to the approval of our board of directors and applicable law, we intend to make distributions to our stockholders on a quarterly basis after we achieve the minimum offering, and we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so.
Q: Can I reinvest my distributions in additional shares of common stock?
A: Yes, you may elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment program by checking the appropriate box on the subscription agreement, or by filling out an enrollment form which we will provide you at your request. The purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment program will be $9.50 per share for the duration of this offering and 95% of our net asset value thereafter.
Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?
A: Distributions that you receive (not designated as capital gain dividends), including distributions reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent that they are paid from our earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). However, distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. Some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year in which they are received because depreciation expense reduces the amount of taxable income but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution which is not designated as a capital gain dividend and is in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits is considered a return of capital for tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment, deferring such portion of your tax until your investment is sold or our company is liquidated, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates. Please note that each investor’s tax considerations are different, therefore, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor prior to making an investment in our shares.
Q. Will I receive a stock certificate?
A. No. You will not receive a stock certificate unless expressly authorized by our board of directors. We anticipate that all shares of our common stock will be issued in book-entry form only. The use of book-entry registration protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates and reduces the offering costs.
Q. How long with this offering last?
A. This offering will not last beyond 2011 (two years from the effective date of this prospectus), unless extended. However, in certain states this offering may only continue for one year unless we renew the offering period for up to one additional year.
Q. What happens if we do not raise the minimum $2,500,000 in this offering?
A. We will not sell any shares of our common stock unless we sell a minimum of 250,000 shares to the public by      (one year from the date of the effective date of this prospectus). Pending satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement, all subscription payments will be placed in escrow in trust for the subscribers’ benefit pending release to us. If we do not sell the minimum number of shares to the public by     , we will terminate this offering and return all subscribers’ funds held in escrow, plus interest. If we are successful in raising the minimum offering, the proceeds held in escrow, plus interest, will be released to us.

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Q. How do I subscribe for shares of common stock?
A. Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of our common stock. See “Investor Suitability Standards” of this prospectus. Investors that would like to purchase shares of our common stock should:
Read the entire final prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying the final prospectus;
Complete and sign the subscription agreement, a copy of which is included in this prospectus as Appendix B.
Deliver a check for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to the registered broker-dealer or investment advisor. Initially, your check should be made payable to “      , as escrow agent for Empire REIT.” After we meet the minimum offering requirements, your check should be made payable to “Empire American Realty Trust, Inc.” By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock, you are representing to us that you meet the suitability standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agree to be bound by all of its terms.
Q. How will the payment of fees and expenses affect my invested capital?
A. We will pay sales commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with this offering. In addition, we will reimburse our advisor for our organization and offering expenses not to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our offering. We estimate such expenses will be approximately 0.5% of the gross offering proceeds raised if we achieve the maximum offering. We will also pay our advisor acquisition fees for substantial services provided in he acquisition of investments. The payment of fees and expenses will reduce the funds vailable to us for investment in real estate assets and real estate-related securities.
Q. May I invest my distributions in additional shares of your common stock?
A. Yes. Please see the section of this prospectus captioned “Distribution Reinvestment Program” for more information regarding your ability to reinvest your distributions in additional shares of our common stock.
Q: How does a “best efforts” offering work?
A: When securities are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the securities and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the offered securities. Therefore, no specified dollar amount is guaranteed to be raised.
Q: Who can buy shares of your common stock?
A: Generally, you can buy shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus provided that you have either (i) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (ii) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles. Please note that some states impose higher minimum levels than the limits above and/or additional restrictions on your investment. See the more detailed descriptions of investor requirements in the “Investor Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus.
Q: Is there any minimum investment required?
A: Generally, the required minimum investment is $2,000, except for purchases by our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program. Please note that certain states have imposed higher minimum investment amounts.

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Q: How do I subscribe for shares?
A: In order to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you should carefully review this prospectus in its entirety and complete a subscription agreement (attached as Appendix C to this prospectus) for a specific number of shares. You will need to pay for the shares at the time you subscribe.
Q: If I buy shares of common stock in this offering, how can I subsequently sell them?
A: At the time you purchase shares of our common stock, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange or national market system. Moreover, there will not be a public market for the shares when you purchase them and a public market may never develop. As a result, it may be difficult to find a buyer for your shares. You may, however, sell your shares to any buyer unless such sale would violate federal or state securities laws or cause any person or entity to directly or indirectly own more than 9.8% in value or in number, whichever is more restrictive, of outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors or charter.

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to conditions and limitations of the program. Please note that our board of directors can amend, suspend or terminate the provisions of the share repurchase program without the approval of our stockholders.

Q: Do you intend to list your common stock? If not, is there any other planned liquidity event?
A: We presently intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within 7 to 10 years from the completion of our offering. This may involve listing our common stock on a national securities exchange. If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of that period, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of an extension of this deadline or of the liquidation of the company.
Q: Will I receive notification as to how my investment is doing?
A: You will receive periodic reports on the performance of your investment with us, including:
an annual report that updates and details your investment;
an annual report, including audited financial statements, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
an annual IRS Form 1099-DIV; and
supplements to the prospectus, as may be required by the federal securities laws.
Q: When will I receive my tax information?
A: We intend to mail your IRS Form 1099-DIV tax information by January 31st of each year.
Q: Who can I contact to answer questions I may have?
A: If you have any questions regarding the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, please contact your registered representative or:

Empire American Realty Trust, Inc.
c/o Empire American Holdings, LLC
25 Philips Parkway
Montvale, New Jersey 07645
Tel: (201) 326-3300

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus and its appendices carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements, before you decide to invest in our common stock.

Empire American Realty Trust, Inc.

Empire American Realty Trust, Inc. is a newly organized Maryland corporation, formed on March 26, 2009, which intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust, under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010, or the first year during which we begin material operations.

We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related debt and securities, with a primary focus on well-located multifamily properties that we believe present opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. We also intend to acquire well-located, quality multifamily properties with strong and stable cash flows. We intend to implement a strategy at these multifamily properties that we believe will increase rents, tenant retention and property values, and as a result will generate attractive returns for our investors. In addition, we may seek to originate or invest in real estate-related debt and securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total returns, including without limitation, mortgage, bridge, subordinated, mezzanine, construction or other loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies. We do not own, nor have we identified any specific properties or real estate-related assets for investment, and therefore, we are considered to be a “blind pool.”

Our principal executive offices are located at 25 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ 07645, our telephone number is 201-326-3300, and our website address is         .

Our Sponsor

Empire American Holdings, LLC, our sponsor, is a national real estate investment firm based in New Jersey that focuses on acquiring, managing and redeveloping residential and commercial properties across the United States. Our sponsor has been ranked by the National Multi Housing Counsel in its publication, the NMHC 50, as of January 1, 2009, as the 28th largest U.S. apartment owner and the 24th largest U.S. apartment manager. Our sponsor employs approximately 40 staff and professionals. Since 1983, our sponsor has acquired residential properties across the United States, currently totaling approximately 328 properties with more than 40,000 residential units in 17 states.

Certain officers and directors of our sponsor and its affiliates also have senior management positions with us. The positions and biographical information for these directors and executive officers can be found below in “Management — Our Directors and Executive Officers.”

Terms of the Offering

We are offering a minimum of 250,000, and a maximum of 100,000,000, shares of our common stock in this offering. These shares are being offered on a best efforts basis through our dealer manager at $10.00 per share, subject to volume discounts in some cases. An offering on a best efforts basis is one in which the securities dealers participating in the offering are under no obligation to purchase any of the securities being offered, and therefore, no specified number of securities are guaranteed to be sold and no specified amount of money is guaranteed to be raised from the offering. In addition, we are offering up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share to stockholders who elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment program, described below. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock registered in this offering between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment program.

If we do not sell the minimum of 250,000 shares before       , 2011 this offering will be terminated and our escrow agent will promptly send you a full refund of your investment (with interest) and without deduction for escrow expenses. However, our board of directors may extend the offering for an additional year.

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Investment Objectives

Our primary investment objectives are to:

realize growth in the value of our investments;
generate cash flows from our operations for distributions to our stockholders; and
invest in a diversified portfolio of multifamily properties.

Investment Strategies

Using substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering, we intend to achieve our investment objectives by acquiring a diverse portfolio of multifamily properties located in the United States. We plan to diversify our portfolio by size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of multifamily properties and real estate-related debt and securities that will generate attractive returns for our investors, with the potential for capital appreciation. We will target mostly value-added properties, and to a lesser extent opportunistic properties, in various phases of development, redevelopment or in need of repositioning, as well as existing properties that are already well positioned and producing rental income. We will focus on responsibly reducing the operating costs of our properties while still maintaining high standards of repair and capital improvements.

To further diversify, we may invest in or originate first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge, mezzanine, construction and other loans and real estate-related securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, either for investment or in change-of-control transactions, completed on a negotiated basis or otherwise.

Our targeted portfolio is as follows:

Value-Added Properties.  We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located multifamily communities that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed sellers or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. Distressed sellers are those that may need to sell a property (i) because the debt on such property is maturing, (ii) because the property is being foreclosed upon, or (iii) to raise capital in order to make loan payments on other properties.
Multifamily Properties.  We intend to allocate approximately 35% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, quality multifamily communities with strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement strategies at these properties that we anticipate will create sustainable long-term increases in property value and generate attractive returns for our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover.
Real Estate-Related Debt and Securities.  We intend to allocate approximately 15% of our portfolio to investments in other real estate-related debt and securities with the potential for high current income or total returns. These allocations may include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge, mezzanine, construction and other loans, as well as debt securities related to or secured by real estate and common and preferred equity securities, which may include securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made in connection with other programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates, including our advisor.

The above summarizes our targeted portfolio, however, we may make adjustments at any time based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities.

Our ability to diversify our portfolio will depend on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions, prevailing credit market conditions, our ability to raise funds in this offering and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We reserve the right to acquire other types of properties and real estate-related assets and will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition. We are making this offering on a best efforts basis and the offering is conditioned on the sale of at least 250,000 shares of common stock for $2,500,000. Because this offering will be made on a best efforts basis,

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our potential profitability and our ability to diversify our investments will be limited by the amount of funds we raise. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may not be able to execute our diversification strategy, which may adversely affect your investment. Further, we do not anticipate diversifying our investments in properties by industry, that is, we plan to only invest in the multifamily industry. Therefore, a downturn in such industry will likely have a more pronounced effect on the amount of cash available to us for distribution or on the value of our assets than if we had diversified our investments by industry.

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment opportunity, we will generally evaluate the following: the performance and risk characteristics of that investment; how that investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and the expected returns of that investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

Financing Strategy

We intend to utilize leverage in making our investments. The number of different investments we will acquire will be affected by numerous factors, including the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to us, we may purchase certain investments for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. Subject to the limitations described below, there is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single investment or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any investment.

Our secured and unsecured aggregate borrowings will be reasonable in relation to our net assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. The maximum amount of these borrowings in relation to net assets will not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, approval by a majority of independent directors and disclosure to our stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over this 300% level must be approved by a majority of independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with justification for such excess.

In addition, our charter limits our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties, unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we anticipate that, in general, our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings will not exceed 65% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties.

Our charter further prohibits us from making or investing in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value.

By operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available for our investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. Increasing leverage increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be restricted. We will endeavor to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available. We expect that our loans will be non-recourse mortgage loans, however we may grant our lenders recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness if we determine that it is beneficial for us to enter into a recourse loan. If we are unable to get a mortgage loan on favorable terms to us, then we may acquire a property with cash with the view to taking a loan secured by a mortgage at some point in the future. We may refinance properties during the term of a loan, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it possible to obtain lower cost financing, when an increasing valuation makes it possible to obtain greater loan proceeds or when an existing mortgage matures. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing and an increase in property ownership if refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate. We may reinvest refinancing proceeds in additional real estate during the offering period only.

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Our Dealer Manager

Empire American Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, will serve as our dealer manager for this offering. Our dealer manager has applied for membership as a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), but it is not yet registered as a member firm nor is it registered as a broker dealer in any state. Until our dealer manager becomes a FINRA member and is properly registered in the states where it is required to be registered, it may not engage in the conduct of a securities business including, but not limited to, participating in the offering or serving as our dealer manager. Our dealer manager is located at 25 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ 07645 and its telephone number is               .

Our Advisor

Our advisor is Empire American Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on March 26, 2009, which is responsible for managing our day-to-day business operations and acquiring investments on our behalf. Our advisor is located at 25 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ 07645 and its telephone number is 201-326-3300.

Our Management

We are managed by our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, must approve each investment proposed by our advisor, as well as certain other matters set forth in our charter. We have five board members, three of whom are independent. Our independent directors have responsibility for reviewing, among other things, our advisor’s performance.

Our Operating Partnership

We are a holding company and expect to own substantially all of our properties and real estate-related investments through our operating partnership, Empire American Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership. We are the general partner of our operating partnership and have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership. Our structure is generally referred to as an “UPREIT” structure. This structure in some cases may enable us to acquire assets from other partnerships and individual owners in a manner that will defer the recognition of gain to the transferors, assuming certain conditions are met.

Our Property Manager

Our property manager is Empire American Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on April 21, 2009. Our property manager is located at 25 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ 07645 and its telephone number is 201-326-3300.

EAH Holdings, LLC

EAH Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on March 26, 2009, is wholly-owned by our sponsor. EAH Holdings, LLC is a holding company that owns 100% of the outstanding limited liability company interests in each of our property manager, our dealer manager, our advisor and Empire American ALP, LLC. Except for the foregoing ownership interests, EAH Holdings, LLC has no operations nor equity interest in any other entity.

Organizational Structure

The following chart shows our organizational structure:

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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Estimated Use of Proceeds

The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The first scenario assumes we sell the minimum number of 250,000 shares of common stock in this offering and the second scenario assumes that we sell the maximum number of 100,000,000 shares in this offering, with both scenarios contemplating a price of $10.00 per share. Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse for, organizational and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that the reimbursement of the selling commissions, dealer manager fee and organization and offering costs would not cause such organization and offering expenses to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our offering. The table below does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or any sales pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

       
  Minimum
Dollar Amount(2)
  Percent   Maximum
Dollar Amount
  Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 2,500,000       100 %    $ 1,000,000,000       100 % 
Less offering expenses
                                   
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee(1)   $ 250,000       10 %    $ 100,000,000       10 % 
Organizational and offering expenses   $ 75,000       3 %    $ 10,000,000       1.0 % 
Acquisition costs
                                   
Acquisition fees(3)   $ 62,500       2.5 %    $ 25,000,000       2.5 % 
Acquisition expenses(4)   $ 12,500       0.5 %    $ 5,000,000       0.5 % 
Initial working capital reserves   $ 25,000       1.0 %    $ 10,000,000       1.0 % 
Total proceeds available for
investment(5)
  $ 2,075,000       83.0 %    $ 85,000,000       85.0 % 

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(1) Includes selling commissions equal to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds and a dealer manager fee equal to 3% of aggregate gross offering proceeds, both of which are payable to the dealer manager, our affiliate. See “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” for a description of volume discounts. Our broker dealer, in its sole discretion, intends to reallow selling commissions of up to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds to unaffiliated broker-dealers participating in this offering attributable to the amount of shares sold by them. In addition, our dealer manager may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee to participating dealers in the aggregate amount of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating dealers as marketing fees, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such participating dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such participating dealers and the assistance of such participating dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such participating dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. The amount of selling commissions may often be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts. See the “Distribution” section of this prospectus for a description of such provisions.
(2) Organization and offering expenses consist of reimbursement of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, including amounts to reimburse our advisor for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees, and employees of its affiliates while engaged in registering and marketing the shares (including, without limitation, development of marketing materials and marketing presentations, and participating in due diligence, training seminars and educational conferences) and other marketing, coordination, administrative oversight and organization costs, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee. Our advisor and its affiliates are responsible for the payment of organization and offering expenses, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.0% of gross offering proceeds, without recourse against or reimbursement by us; provided, however, that in no event will we pay or reimburse organization and offering expenses in excess of 10% of the gross offering proceeds. We currently estimate that approximately $10,000,000 of organization and offering costs will be incurred if the maximum offering of 100,000,000 shares is sold.
(3) Acquisition fees do not include acquisition expenses. Acquisition fees also exclude any construction fee paid to a person who is not our affiliate in connection with construction of a project after our acquisition of the property.
(4) Acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection and acquisition of real estate properties, whether or not acquired. For purposes of this table, we have assumed expenses of 0.5% of average invested assets; however, expenses on a particular acquisition may be higher. Acquisition fees and expenses for any particular property will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract price of the property. We will reimburse our advisor for acquisition expenses up to a maximum amount, which collectively with all acquisitions fees and expenses will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross offering proceeds.
(5) We intend to commence distributions in the first quarter after we achieve the minimum offering. We do not intend to fund such distributions from offering proceeds, however, if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the offering proceeds. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Our ability to pay regular distributions and the size of these distributions will depend upon a variety of factors. If we pay such distributions from offering proceeds, then we will have less offering proceeds available for investment.

REIT Status

If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. Under the Code, a REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it generally distribute at least 90% of its REIT annual taxable income (excluding net capital gain) to its stockholders. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, our income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, regardless of our distributions to stockholders, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify. Even if we qualify for treatment as a REIT, we may still be subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

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Summary Risk Factors

An investment in shares of our common stock involves a number of risks which are described in detail in the “Risk Factors” section. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives, and therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment. Some of the more significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:

Since this is initially a blind pool offering, you may not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before you make your purchase of our common stock, thus making your investment more speculative;
We do not currently own any properties and we have not identified any properties to acquire with the offering proceeds;
The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain;
We have no operating history or established financing sources;
Our investment objectives and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent;
We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates, including fees payable upon the sale of properties;
There are numerous conflicts of interest between the interests of investors and our interests or the interests of our advisor, our sponsor, and their respective affiliates;
We may borrow to make distributions to our stockholders if we are unable to make distributions with our cash flows from our operations. Such distributions could reduce the cash available to us and could constitute a return of capital to stockholders;
We are subject to risks associated with the significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions currently occurring in the United States credit markets;
No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid;
There are limitations on ownership and transferability of our shares;
The incentive advisor fee structure may result in our advisor recommending riskier or more speculative investments;
There are significant risks associated with maintaining as high level of leverage as permitted under our charter (which permits leverage of up to 75% of the fair market value of all of our properties);
Our advisor may have an incentive to incur high levels of leverage due to the fact that asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets, including assets purchased with indebtedness;
If only the minimum number of shares is sold in this offering, our ability to diversify our investments will be limited;
Our dealer manager has not conducted an independent review of this prospectus;
We may fail to qualify or continue to qualify to be treated as a REIT;
Our share repurchase program is subject to numerous restrictions, may be cancelled at any time and should not be relied upon as a means of liquidity; and
We may be deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act.

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Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest may exist between us and some of our affiliates, including our sponsor and our advisor. Some of these potential conflicts include:

The possibility that our affiliates may invest in properties that meet our investment profile;
Competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;
Substantial compensation payable by us to our advisor, property manager, dealer manager and affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;
The possibility that we may acquire or consolidate with our advisor;
The possibility that we may do business with entities that have pre-existing relationships with our affiliates which may result in a conflict between our business and the ongoing business relationships our affiliates have with each other;
The possibility that our advisor, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and the acquisition of real estate-related debt and securities, and that such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, thus potentially limiting our investment opportunities, impairing our ability to make distributions and reducing the value of your investment in us;
The possibility that our advisor and its affiliates may make recommendations to us that we buy, hold or sell property or other investments in order to increase their own compensation;
The possibility that, if we acquire properties from or make investments in entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third-party, but we would do so only if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approves the investment and only if there is substantial justification for such excess price and such excess is reasonable;
The possibility that our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers (some of whom are also our directors), will face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our advisor and their roles with other programs, resulting in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders; and

Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with the potential sale or refinancing of our properties or the enforcement of agreements. See the “Conflicts of Interest” section for more details on these and other conflicts of interest.

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Compensation

We will pay our advisor, property manager, dealer manager fees and reimburse certain expenses for services rendered to us. The most significant items of compensation and reimbursement are outlined in the table below. For a more complete explanation of the fees and expenses, as well as restrictions on compensation, see the “Compensation Table” and “Management” sections.

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(100,000,000 Shares)
     Offering Stage
Selling Commissions   Payable to our dealer manager up to 7% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager intends to reallow 100% of commissions earned for those transactions that involve participating broker dealers.   $70,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee   Payable to our dealer manager up to 3% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee of up to 3% of the gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating broker-dealers.   $30,000,000
Organization and Offering Expenses   We will pay our advisor up to 1% of the gross offering proceeds for organizational and offering expenses (or 3% if we achieve the minimum offering). Our advisor and its affiliates are responsible for the payment of organization and offering expenses, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.0% of gross offering proceeds, without recourse against or reimbursement by us; provided, however, that in no event will we pay or reimburse organization and offering expenses in excess of 10% of the gross offering proceeds.   $10,000,000
     Operational Stage
Acquisition Fees and
Expenses
  Fees payable to our advisor in the amount of 2.5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased. Expenses reimbursed to our advisor incurred in connection with the purchase of a property.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of the gross contract price; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
     The acquisition fees and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(100,000,000 Shares)
Asset Management Fees   Payable to our advisor in the amount of 0.75% of average invested assets. “Average invested assets” means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. We will compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these books values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
Property Management and Leasing Fees   Payable to our property manager on a monthly basis in the amount of 5% of the gross revenues. Additionally, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
Operating Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor for all expenses paid or incurred by our advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse our advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. We will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for personnel employment costs incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in performing services under the advisory agreement to the extent that such employees perform services for which the advisor receives a separate fee.   Not determinable at this time.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(100,000,000 Shares)
Financing Coordination Fee   If our advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain, and use to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, we will pay the advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
     Liquidation Distributions
Disposition Fee on Sale of Property   We may pay our advisor a commission upon the sale of one or more of our properties in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or (b) 3% of the sale price of the property. Payment of such fee may be made only if the advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of the property. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale shall not exceed the lesser of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of such property.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the sale price of specific properties or commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive at the time of sale.
Subordinated Participation in Net Sale Proceeds   After investors have received a return of their capital contributions invested and a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return, then Empire American ALP, LLC is entitled to receive 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 7% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the sale proceeds of specific properties.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for
Maximum Offering
(100,000,000 Shares)
Subordinated Incentive Listing Fee   Upon listing our common stock on a national securities exchange, Empire American ALP, LLC is entitled to a fee equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (a) the market value of our outstanding stock plus distributions paid by us prior to listing, exceeds (b) the sum of the total amount of then returned capital raised from investors and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. We have no intent to list our shares at this time. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 7% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for our advisor’s and its affiliates incentive compensation.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the future value of our stock and distributions that may be paid by us.

Distributions

United States federal income tax law requires that a REIT generally distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain). In order to qualify for REIT status, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. We intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to you, see “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

Distributions will be at the discretion of the board of directors. We cannot assure that regular distributions will continue to be made nor that we will maintain any particular level of distributions that we may establish. We intend to commence distributions in the first quarter after we achieve the minimum offering. We do not intend to fund such distributions from offering proceeds, however, if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the offering proceeds. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Our ability to pay regular distributions and the size of these distributions will depend upon a variety of factors. For example, our borrowing policy permits us to incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of 2 years or less, to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.

We will be an accrual basis taxpayer, and as such, our REIT taxable income could be higher than the cash available to us. We may therefore borrow to make distributions, which could reduce the cash available to us, in order to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income as a condition to our election to be taxed as a REIT. To the extent that distributions to stockholders are not designated as capital gain dividends and exceed our earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such excess amounts would generally constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although such distributions might not reduce stockholders’ aggregate invested capital. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, a portion of each distribution may constitute a tax-deferred return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The amount of distributions will depend upon a variety of factors, including without limitation:

our cash available for distribution;
our overall financial condition;
our capital requirements;
the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs under U.S. federal income tax laws; and
such other considerations as our board of directors may deem relevant.

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Distribution Reinvestment and Share Repurchase Programs

Our distribution reinvestment program provides our stockholders with an opportunity to purchase additional shares of our common stock at a discount by reinvesting distributions. Our share repurchase program may provide our stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell their shares back to us, subject to restrictions. However, our board of directors reserves the right to terminate either program for any reason without cause by providing written notice.

Listing or Liquidation

Depending upon then-prevailing market conditions, it is our intention to consider beginning the process of listing or liquidation between 7 to 10 years after the termination of this primary offering. If we have not begun the process to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange or to liquidate at any time after the 10th anniversary of the termination of this primary offering, unless such date is extended by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, we will furnish a proxy statement to stockholders to vote on a proposal for our orderly liquidation upon the written request of stockholders owning 10% or more of our outstanding common stock. The liquidation proposal would include information regarding appraisals of our portfolio. Stockholders holding a majority of our shares could vote to approve our liquidation. If our stockholders did not approve the liquidation proposal, we would obtain new appraisals and resubmit the proposal by proxy statement to our stockholders up to once every two years upon the written request of stockholders owning 10% or more of our outstanding common stock.

In making the decision to apply for listing of our shares for trading on a national securities exchange, the directors will try to determine whether listing our shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for our stockholders. The circumstances, if any, under which the directors will agree to list our shares cannot be determined at this time; however, liquidity would likely be one factor that the board will consider when deciding between listing or liquidating. Even if our shares are not listed, we are under no obligation to actually sell our portfolio within this period because the precise timing will depend on the real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located and U.S. federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to liquidate our assets. We will continue in existence until all properties are sold and our other assets are liquidated.

Suitability

In order to purchase shares, you must meet the financial suitability standards we have established for this offering. In general you must have either (i) $70,000 in annual gross income and a minimum net worth of $70,000, or (ii) a minimum net worth of $250,000. Note that certain states impose higher financial suitability standards on their residents. Employee benefit plans covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), must consider additional factors before investing. To invest in this offering, you must complete a subscription agreement which, in part, provides that you meet these standards.

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RISK FACTORS

The purchase of shares of our common stock involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing our common stock. The risks discussed in this prospectus could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. This could cause the value of our common stock to decline and/or you to lose part or all of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that, as of the date of this prospectus, we deem immaterial may also harm our business.

Investment Risks

Our lack of prior operating history makes it difficult for you to evaluate our likely performance and this investment.

We and our advisor are both newly formed entities with no prior operating history and we may both be unable to successfully operate our businesses or achieve our investment objectives. The past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor may not be indicative of the performance we may achieve. We have no income, cash flow, funds from operations or funds from which we can make distributions to you. We may not be able to conduct our business as planned and/or successfully.

We differ from prior programs sponsored by our sponsor in a number of respects, and therefore, the past performance of those programs may not be indicative of our future results.

The past performance of prior investment programs sponsored by our sponsor may not be indicative of our future results and we may not be able to successfully implement our strategies and operate our business. Our business is different in a number of respects from the operations of such prior programs and our portfolio is unlikely to mirror the portfolios of the prior programs, resulting in returns to our stockholders that vary from those generated by those prior programs. We are also the first publicly-offered investment program sponsored by our sponsor or any of its affiliates. Therefore, the prior programs of our sponsor, which were all conducted through privately-held entities, were not subject to the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with this offering, the limitations on leverage associated with a public program, or to many of the laws and regulations to which we will be subject. Our sponsor has no experience making such investments or in operating a REIT or any other publicly-offered investment program. As a result of all of these and other factors, you should not assume that your investment will generate returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior programs sponsored by our sponsors or its affiliates.

This is initially a blind pool offering, therefore you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes your investment more speculative.

Currently, we do not own any properties or other investments, have not obtained any financing and do not conduct any operations. Further, we have yet to identify any investments that we may make. As a result, we are not able to provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to acquisition. You will be unable to evaluate the economic merit of real estate projects before we invest in them and will be relying entirely on the ability of our advisor to select well-performing investment properties. Additionally, our board of directors will have broad discretion in implementing policies regarding tenant or mortgagor creditworthiness, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate potential tenants, borrowers or managers. These factors increase the risk that your investment may not generate the returns that you seek by investing in our shares.

The price of our common stock is subjective and may not bear any relationship to what a stockholder could receive if its shares are sold.

Our board of directors arbitrarily determined the offering price of $10 per share for our common stock and such price bears no relationship to any established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. The offering price determination was based primarily on the range of offering prices of other REITs that do not have a public trading market. Our offering price may not reflect the price at which the shares may trade if they are listed on an exchange or actively traded by brokers, nor of the proceeds that a stockholder may receive if we were liquidated or dissolved. If we list our shares on a national securities exchange, the share price might drop below your original

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investment. Neither prospective investors nor stockholders should assume that the per share prices reflect the intrinsic or realizable value of the shares or otherwise reflect our value, earnings or other objective measures of worth.

Currently, our common stock is not listed on an exchange and there is no public trading market for it, therefore it may be difficult for you to sell your stock. If you sell your stock, it may be at a substantial discount.

Following this offering, our common stock will not be listed on a stock exchange and there is no current public trading market, nor is there any assurance that a public trading market will ever exist, for our stock. Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock, which may inhibit your ability to sell your stock. We plan to adopt a share repurchase program which will be limited in terms of the number of shares of stock that may be repurchased annually. Our board of directors may also limit, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program at any time. As a result, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares of stock. If you are able to sell your stock, it might be at a substantial discount from the price you paid. This may be the result because, in part, the amount of funds available for investment is expected to be reduced by selling commissions, dealer manager fees, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition and origination fees and expenses. If our offering expenses are higher than we anticipate, we will have a smaller amount available for investment. You should consider our stock as an illiquid investment and must be prepared to hold your stock for an indefinite period of time. See “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” for a more detailed description.

Our dealer manager has no experience in public offerings, which may affect the amount of funds it raises in this offering.

Our dealer manager, Empire American Realty, LLC, was formed on March 26, 2009 and has not conducted any public offering such as this, nor does it have any established relationships with registered broker dealers, registered investment advisors or bank trust departments, which increases the risk that we will not achieve the minimum offering. This lack of experience may affect the way in which our dealer manager conducts this offering. Until we achieve the minimum offering, your investment in us will be held in escrow and be invested in accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement. If we do not achieve the minimum offering, the return on your investment in us may be less than the return you would have achieved if you had invested your money in other investments.

If we do not raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make, and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific properties we acquire.

This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis whereby our dealer manager is only required to use its best efforts to sell our shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our common stock. If we are unable to raise substantially more than the minimum offering amount, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned and the geographic regions in which our investments are located. In such case, the likelihood that any single property’s performance would materially reduce our overall profitability will increase. In addition, any inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, and our net income and the distributions we make to stockholders would be reduced.

If we sell substantially less than all of the shares we are offering, the costs we incur to comply with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding internal control over financial reporting and other fixed costs will be a larger percentage of our net income and will reduce the return on your investment.

In order to comply with SEC rules, we expect to incur significant costs in establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting and our management will spend a significant amount of time assessing the effectiveness of such internal control. It is unlikely that such costs and the amount of time our management spends will be significantly less if we sell substantially less than the maximum number of shares we are offering.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could adversely affect the return on your investment.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders is dependent upon our advisor’s performance in the acquisition of, and arranging of financing for, investments, as well as our

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property manager’s performance in the selection of residents and the negotiation of leases. The current market for properties that meet our investment objectives is highly competitive as is the leasing market for such properties. The more shares we sell in this offering, the greater our challenge will be to invest all of the net offering proceeds on attractive terms. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments. You must rely entirely on the oversight of our board of directors, the management ability of our advisor and the performance of the property manager. We cannot be sure that our advisor will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms.

Additionally, as a public company, we are subject to the ongoing reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to the Exchange Act, we may be required to file with the SEC financial statements of properties we acquire and investments we make in real estate-related assets. To the extent any required financial statements are not available or cannot be obtained, we will not be able to acquire the investment. As a result, we may be unable to acquire certain properties or real estate-related assets that otherwise would be a suitable investment. We could suffer delays in our investment acquisitions due to these reporting requirements.

Furthermore, where we acquire properties prior to the start, or during the early stages of, construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the receipt of distributions attributable to those particular properties.

Delays we encounter in the selection and acquisition of properties could adversely affect your returns. In addition, if we are unable to invest our offering proceeds in real properties and real estate-related assets in a timely manner, we will hold the proceeds of this offering in an interest-bearing escrow account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments, or ultimately, liquidate. In such an event, our ability to make distributions and pay returns to our stockholders would be adversely affected.

The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.

Our board of directors will determine the amount and timing of distributions. In making this determination, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you how long it may take to generate sufficient available cash flow to fund distributions nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We may borrow funds, return capital or sell assets to make distributions. With no prior operations, we cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive and we may be unable to pay, maintain or increase distributions over time.

As we raise proceeds from this offering, the sufficiency of cash flow to fund future distributions with respect to an increased number of outstanding shares will depend on the pace at which we are able to identify and close on suitable cash-generating real property investments. Because the accrual of offering proceeds may outpace the investment of these funds in real property acquisitions, cash generated from such investments may become insufficient to fund operating expenses and distributions. Also, because we may receive income from rents or interest at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions will be affected by many factors, including without limitation, our ability to acquire properties and real estate-related investments as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate companies that we invest in, and our operating expense levels. Further, if the aggregate amount of our distributions in any given year exceeds our earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the excess amount will either be (i) a return of capital or (ii) gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s tax basis in our common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For further information regarding the tax consequences in the event we make distributions other than from funds from operations, please see “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

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If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related investments, which may adversely affect your overall return.

As mentioned above, we may pay distributions from sources other than from our cash flow from operations. Until we acquire properties or other real estate-related investments, we will not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to pay distributions. Our inability to acquire properties or other real estate-related investments may result in a lower return on your investment than you expect. We do not intend to fund such distributions from offering proceeds, however, if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, sale of additional securities, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the offering proceeds. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute your interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock to third party investors. Payment of distributions from the mentioned sources could restrict our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, affect our profitability and/or affect the distributions payable to you upon a liquidity event, any or all of which may have an adverse affect on your investment.

Your percentage of ownership may become diluted if we issue new shares of stock.

Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock in the event we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a subsequent public offering or a private placement, or to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration. Investors purchasing common stock in this offering who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

Investors who invest later in this offering may realize a lower rate of return than investors who invest earlier in the offering to the extent we fund distributions from sources other than operating cash flow.

To the extent we incur debt to fund distributions earlier in this offering, the amount of cash available for distributions in future periods will be decreased by the repayment of such debt. Similarly, if we use offering proceeds to fund distributions, later investors may experience immediate dilution in their investment because a portion of our net assets would have been used to fund distributions instead of retained in our company and used to make real estate investments. Earlier investors will benefit from the investments made with funds raised later in the offering, however, later investors may not share in all of the net offering proceeds raised from earlier investors.

The properties we acquire or develop may not produce the cash flow required to meet our REIT minimum distribution requirements, and we may decide to borrow funds to satisfy such requirements, which could adversely affect our overall financial performance.

We may decide to borrow funds in order to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements even if our management believes that the then prevailing market conditions generally are not favorable for such borrowings or that such borrowings would not be advisable in the absence of such tax considerations. If we borrow money to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirement or for other working capital needs, our expenses will increase, our net income will be reduced by the amount of interest we pay on the money we borrow and we will be obligated to repay the money we borrow from future earnings or by selling assets, any or all of which may decrease future distributions to stockholders.

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.

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Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Management

We are dependent upon our sponsor, advisor and their affiliates to conduct our operations, and therefore, any adverse changes in the financial health of our sponsor, advisor or their affiliates, or our relationship with any of them, could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

We are dependent on our advisor and affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Our advisor will make all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Neither our sponsor, advisor nor any of their affiliates has any experience operating a public company. Our advisor will depend upon the fees and other compensation that it will receive from us in connection with the purchase, management and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of, or our relationship with, our advisor or property manager could hinder their ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor. In particular, we depend on the skills and expertise of Ezra Beyman, the director of our investment strategies. Neither we nor our advisor has an employment agreement with any of our or its key personnel, including Mr. Beyman, and we cannot guarantee that all, or any, will remain affiliated with us or our advisor. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of Mr. Beyman or any of our key personnel.

We believe our future success depends upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

If our sponsor, our advisor or their affiliates waive certain fees due to them, our results of operations and distributions may be artificially high.

From time to time, our sponsor, our advisor and/or their affiliates may agree to waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees, compensation or incentives due to them, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement stockholder returns in order to increase the amount of cash available to make distributions to stockholders. If our sponsor, our advisor and/or their affiliates choose to no longer waive or defer such fees and incentives, our results of operations will be lower than in previous periods and your return on your investment could be negatively affected.

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as (i) any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

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After the expiration of the five-year period described above, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder must generally be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation, other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. Maryland law also permits various exemptions from these provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer. See “Description of Securities — Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws.”

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Our charter sets forth the stockholder voting rights required under the North American Securities Administrators Association (“NASAA”) REIT Guidelines. Under our charter and the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”), our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

the election or removal of directors;
any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to:
change our name;
change the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;
increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares;
increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series of stock that we have the authority to issue; and
effect certain reverse stock splits;
our liquidation and dissolution; and
our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets or similar reorganization.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Our board of directors may amend or terminate our distribution reinvestment program or our share repurchase program, which may have a material effect on your investment.

The directors, including a majority of independent directors, may by majority vote amend or terminate the distribution reinvestment program upon 10 days’ notice to participants. If our directors terminate our distribution reinvestment program, you will not be able to reinvest your distributions to purchase our shares at a lower price, which may have a material affect on your investment. In addition, limitations on participation in our share repurchase program, and the ability of our board of directors to modify, suspend or terminate the plan, may restrict your ability to participate in and receive liquidity on your investment through this program.

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Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover on claims against our directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they negligently cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in such capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A director who performs his or her duties in accordance with the foregoing standards should not be liable to us or any other person for failure to discharge his or her obligations as a director. We are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our advisor and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status, except as limited by our charter and/or bylaws. This may result in us having to expend significant funds, which will reduce the available cash for distribution to our stockholders.

Our charter prohibits us from indemnifying our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for any loss or liability that they suffer or holding harmless our directors, the advisor and its affiliates for any loss or liability that we suffer unless certain conditions are met. For details regarding these restrictions, their effect on our ability to indemnify or hold harmless for liability and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to our directors, officers or our advisor, see “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

As a result of the foregoing, our directors and officers will not be liable for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

In the future, our board of directors may consider internalizing the functions performed for us by our advisor by acquiring our advisor’s assets. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms. There is no assurance that internalizing our management functions will be beneficial to us and our stockholders. Such an acquisition could also result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce earnings per share and funds from operation per share. For example, we may not realize the perceived benefits or we may not be able to properly integrate a new staff of managers and employees or we may not be able to effectively replicate the services provided previously by our advisor, property manager or their affiliates. Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of advisors or property managers affiliated with entity sponsors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest in properties or other investments and to pay distributions. All of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.

If we do not successfully implement our listing or liquidation policy, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

We presently intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity to stockholders within seven to ten years from the completion of our offering stage. Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or the commencement of our liquidation beyond ten years from the termination of our offering stage. If our board of directors does determine to pursue our liquidation policy, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set time. The timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in the areas in which properties are located, and U.S. federal income tax effects on stockholders, that may prevail in the future. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets. After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would remain in existence until all properties and assets are liquidated. If we do not pursue a liquidity event, or delay such an event due to market conditions, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment to cash easily and could suffer losses on your investment.

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Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

Our advisor, executive officers and their affiliates may face conflicts of interest and if inadequate time is devoted to our business, your investment may be negatively impacted.

We do not have any employees, and as a result, will rely on the employees of our advisor and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. Our sponsor and its affiliates are general partners, managing members and sponsors of other real estate programs having similar investment objectives to ours. The employees of our sponsor and its affiliates currently control and/or operate other entities that own properties in the markets in which we may seek to invest, and they spend a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets that are unrelated to our business. Each of our executive officers are also officers of our sponsor and/or its affiliates, and as a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders, members and limited partners. Because our sponsor and its affiliates have such interests in other real estate programs and engage in other business activities, the employees of our sponsor and its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. The amount of time that our advisor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be more while we are raising money and acquiring properties. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, our advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business. There is no assurance that our advisor will devote adequate time to our business. If our advisor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of the foregoing events occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the value of your investment may suffer.

Some of these individuals could make substantial profits as a result of investment opportunities allocated to entities other than us. As a result, these individuals could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest, which could have a material affect on our operations and your investment. Our advisor, property manager and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they will provide to us. In addition, our sponsor may compete with us for the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties.

Our advisor and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us, as well as the judgment of the affiliates of our advisor who serve as our officers and directors. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements, which might entitle affiliates of our advisor to disposition fees and other possible fees in connection with its services for the seller, could affect the judgment of our advisors or their affiliates with respect to property acquisitions from, or the making of investments in, other programs sponsored by our sponsor. Therefore, considerations relating to their compensation from other programs could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders, which could hurt our income, and as a result, our ability to make distributions to you and/or a decline in the value of your investment.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party, which may impact our sale of properties, and as a result, affect your investment.

Our property manager is controlled by our sponsor, and is thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Specifically, because the property manager will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property manager would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for our properties will be equal to the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties, or if the price to us is in excess of such cost, substantial justification for such excess will exist and such excess will be reasonable and consistent with current market conditions as determined by a majority of our independent directors. Substantial justification for a higher price could result from improvements to a property by the affiliate of our advisor or

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increases in market value of the property during the period of time the property is owned by the affiliate as evidenced by an appraisal of the property. In no event will we acquire property from an affiliate at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent appraiser selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we will use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships, which may impact the purchase terms, and as a result, affect your investment.

If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor may experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers. As a result of this conflict, the terms of any transaction between us and such third parties may not reflect the terms that we could receive in the market on an arm’s length basis. If the terms we receive in a transaction are less favorable to us, our results from operations may be adversely affected.

Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our properties and other investments, as well as the management and leasing of our properties. They will be paid significant fees for these services, which will reduce the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders. The agreements between us and our advisor or its affiliates, and the fees paid to them pursuant to such agreements, will not be reached through arm’s-length negotiations and may not reflect the terms that would be available from a third-party; that is, a third-party unaffiliated with our advisor may be willing to provide such services to us at a lower price. These fees increase the risk that the amount available for payment of distributions to our stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the shares of stock in this offering. Substantial up-front fees also increase the risk that you will not be able to resell your shares of stock at a profit, even if our stock is listed on a national securities exchange. See “Compensation Table” and “Management.”

Certain of our affiliates will receive substantial fees prior to the payment of dividends to our stockholders.

As mentioned above, we will pay or cause to be paid substantial compensation to our dealer manager, advisor, property manager and other affiliates and their employees. In addition, generally, our dealer manager and advisor will receive compensation that is not be dependent on our success or profitability. These payments are payable before the payment of dividends to our stockholders and none of these payments are subordinated to a specified return to our stockholders. Also, although our property manager will receive compensation under a management services agreement, such compensation will generally be dependent on our gross revenues. Further, other affiliates of our sponsor may, from time to time, provide services to us if approved by a majority of the disinterested directors. It is possible that we could obtain such goods and services from unrelated persons at a lesser price.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees and other compensation based upon our investments, which may impact operating decisions, and as a result, affect your investment.

Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership, and leveraging, our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by the sale or disposition of, or lack of leverage on, the assets. For example, because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt, our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management. In addition, our advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our continued investment in real properties. Therefore, the interest of our advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock.

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We may compete with other entities affiliated with our sponsor for tenants.

Our sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business ventures, including ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate. Our sponsor and/or its affiliates may own and/or manage properties in the same geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and its affiliates. Our sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and its affiliates, and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.

In accordance with our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our sponsor or our board of directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Economic conditions may adversely affect the residential real estate market and our income.

A residential property’s income and value may be adversely affected by international, national and regional economic conditions. Currently, the U.S. and international markets are experiencing increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreasing values of home prices and commercial real estate, limited access to credit markets, increased energy costs, increased unemployment rates, and a national and global recession. If such conditions persist, the residential real estate industry may experience a significant decline in business caused by a reduction in overall renters. The current economic downturn and increase in unemployment rates may also have an adverse affect on our operations if the tenants occupying the residential properties we acquire cease making rent payments to us.

In addition, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of “for sale” properties, competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates, may adversely affect a property’s income and value. The continued rise in energy costs could result in higher operating costs, which may affect our results from operations. In addition, local conditions in the markets in which we own or intend to own properties may significantly affect occupancy or rental rates at such properties. The risks that may adversely affect conditions in those markets include: layoffs, plant closings, relocations of significant local employers and other events negatively impacting local employment rates and the local economy; an oversupply of, or a lack of demand for, apartments; a decline in household formation; the inability or unwillingness of residents to pay rent increases; and rent control, rent stabilization and other housing laws, which could prevent us from raising rents.

We cannot predict when the residential real estate market will recover. Therefore, to the extent that there are adverse economic conditions in the residential market, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income and cash available for distributions and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to you.

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Our investments in real estate-related investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate, which may have a material affect on your investment.

Our loans held for investment will generally be directly or indirectly secured by a lien on real property (or the equity interests in an entity that owns real property) that, upon the occurrence of a default on the loan, could result in our acquiring ownership of the property. We will not know whether the values of the properties ultimately securing our loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those loans. If the values of the underlying properties decline, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans. In this manner, real estate values could impact the values of our loan investments. Any investments in mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and other real estate-related investments (including potential investments in real property) may be similarly affected by real estate property values. Therefore, our investments will be subject to the risks typically associated with real estate.

The value of real estate may be adversely affected by a number of risks, including:

natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods;
acts of war or terrorism, including the consequences of terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001;
adverse changes in national and local economic and real estate conditions;
an oversupply of (or a reduction in demand for) space in the areas where particular properties are located and the attractiveness of particular properties to prospective tenants;
changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances and the related costs of compliance therewith and the potential for liability under applicable laws;
costs of remediation and liabilities associated with environmental conditions affecting properties; and
the potential for uninsured or underinsured property losses.

The value of each property is affected significantly by its ability to generate cash flow and net income, which in turn depends on the amount of rental or other income that can be generated net of expenses required to be incurred with respect to the property. Many expenditures associated with properties (such as operating expenses and capital expenditures) cannot be reduced when there is a reduction in income from the properties. These factors may have a material adverse effect on the ability of our borrowers to pay their loans, as well as on the value that we can realize from assets we originate, own or acquire.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions, which may have a material affect on your investment.

Our properties will be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. Some of the leases on our properties may require the tenants to pay all or a portion of the expenses, however, renewals of leases or future leases may not be negotiated on that basis, in which event we will have to pay those expenses. Such increased expenses could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions.

Failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations may reduce distributions to stockholders.

We intend to rely primarily on our cash flow from operations to make distributions to our stockholders. The cash flow from equity investments in our multifamily properties depends on the amount of revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating our properties. The revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating our properties depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. For instance, rents from our properties may not increase as expected or the real estate-related investments we purchase may not generate the anticipated returns. If our properties do not generate revenue sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flows and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

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If we purchase assets at a time when the residential real estate market is experiencing substantial influxes of capital investment and competition for properties, the real estate we purchase may not appreciate or may decrease in value.

The residential real estate market may experience substantial influxes of capital from investors. This substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that, if the real estate market subsequently ceases to attract the same level of capital investment, or if the number of companies seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

We may be unable to sell a property if or when we decide to do so, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We may give some tenants the right, but not the obligation, to purchase their properties from us beginning a specified number of years after the date of the lease. Some of our leases also provide the tenant with a right of first refusal on any proposed sale. These provisions may lessen the ability of the advisor and our board of directors to freely control the sale of the property.

Although we may grant a lessee a right of first offer or option to purchase a property, there is no assurance that the lessee will exercise that right or that the price offered by the lessee in the case of a right of first offer will be adequate. In connection with the acquisition of a property, we may agree on restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. Even absent such restrictions, the real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and supply and demand. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or real estate-related asset. If we are unable to sell a property or real estate-related asset when we determine to do so, it could have a significant adverse effect on our cash flow and results of operations. As a result, we may not have funds to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may not make a profit if we sell a property, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

The prices that we can obtain when we determine to sell a property will depend on many factors that are presently unknown, including the operating history, tax treatment of real estate investments, demographic trends in the area and available financing. There is a risk that we will not realize any significant appreciation on our investment in a property. Accordingly, your ability to recover all or any portion of your investment under such circumstances will depend on the amount of funds so realized and claims to be satisfied therefrom.

Our properties may not be diversified, which may increase the risk of your investment.

We are making this offering on a best efforts basis and the offering is conditioned on the sale of at least 250,000 shares of common stock for $2,500,000. Because this offering will be made on a best efforts basis, our potential profitability and our ability to diversify our investments, both geographically and by type of properties purchased, will be limited by the amount of funds we raise. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may not be able to execute our diversification strategy, which may adversely affect your investment. Moreover, even if we sell 100,000,000 shares of common stock for $1,000,000,000, our properties may not be well diversified and their economic performance could be affected by changes in local economic conditions.

Further, we do not anticipate diversifying our investments in properties by industry, that is, we plan to only invest in the multifamily industry. Therefore, a downturn in such industry will likely have a more pronounced effect on the amount of cash available to us for distribution or on the value of our assets than if we had diversified our investments by industry.

If we are unable to diversify our investments by region, our performance will be linked to a greater extent to economic conditions in the regions in which we acquire properties. Therefore, to the extent that there are

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adverse economic conditions in the regions in which our properties are located and in the market for real estate properties, such conditions could result in a reduction of our income, and thus affect the amount of distributions we can make to you.

We may have to make expedited decisions on whether to invest in certain properties or real estate-related assets, including prior to receipt of detailed information on the investment.

Our advisor and board of directors may be required to make expedited decisions in order to effectively compete for the acquisition of properties and other real estate-related assets. Additionally, we may be required to make substantial non-refundable deposits prior to the completion of our analysis and due diligence on property or real estate-related asset acquisitions and the actual time period during which we will be allowed to conduct due diligence may be limited. In these cases, the information available to our advisor and board of directors at the time of making any particular investment decision, including the decision to pay any non-refundable deposit and the decision to consummate any particular acquisition, may be limited, and our advisor and board of directors may not have access to detailed information regarding any particular investment property, such as physical characteristics, environmental matters, zoning regulations or other local conditions affecting the investment property. Therefore, no assurance can be given that our advisor and board of directors will have knowledge of all circumstances that may adversely affect an investment. In addition, our advisor and board of directors expect to rely upon independent consultants in connection with their evaluation of proposed investment properties, and no assurance can be given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided by such independent consultants.

We may incur liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.

Our anticipated acquisition activities are subject to many risks. We may acquire properties that are subject to liabilities or that have problems relating to environmental condition, state of title, physical condition or compliance with zoning laws, building codes, or other legal requirements. In each case, our acquisition may be without any, or with only limited, recourse with respect to unknown liabilities or conditions. As a result, if any liability were asserted against us relating to those properties or entities, or if any adverse condition existed with respect to the properties or entities, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or cure it, which could adversely affect our cash flow and operating results. However, some of these liabilities may be covered by insurance. In addition, as mentioned above, absent a determination that an expedited acquisition is necessary, we intend to perform customary due diligence regarding each property or entity we acquire. We also will attempt to obtain appropriate representations and undertakings from the sellers of the properties or entities we acquire, although it is possible that the sellers may not have the resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations if a liability arises. Unknown liabilities to third parties with respect to properties or entities acquired might include, without limitation:

liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties;
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

We may suffer losses that are not covered by insurance.

If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits. We intend to cause comprehensive insurance to be obtained for our properties, including casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which our advisor determines are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, and with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances. Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property as insurance proceeds may not provide sufficient resources to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution, environmental matters, mold or terrorism which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments.

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Insurance companies have recently begun to exclude acts of terrorism from standard coverage. Terrorism insurance is currently available at an increased premium, and it is possible that the premium will increase in the future or that terrorism coverage will become unavailable. In some cases, mortgage lenders have begun to insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by owners as a condition for providing loans. We intend to obtain terrorism insurance if required by our lenders, but the terrorism insurance that we obtain may not be sufficient to cover loss for damages to our properties as a result of terrorist attacks. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance against the risk of terrorism because it may not be available or may not be available on terms that are economically feasible. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate coverage for such losses.

In addition, many insurance carriers are excluding asbestos-related claims from standard policies, pricing asbestos endorsements at prohibitively high rates or adding significant restrictions to such coverage.

Because of our inability to obtain specialized coverage at rates that correspond to our perceived level of risk, we may not obtain insurance for acts of terrorism or asbestos-related claims. We will continue to evaluate the availability and cost of additional insurance coverage from the insurance market. If we decide in the future to purchase insurance for terrorism or asbestos, the cost could have a negative impact on our results of operations. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs on a property, we could lose our capital invested in the property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property and, in the case of debt that is recourse to us, would remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. Any loss of this nature would adversely affect us. Although we intend to adequately insure our properties, we cannot assure that we will successfully do so.

We may be unable to secure funds for future capital improvements, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

When residents do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, in order to attract replacement residents, we may be required to expend funds for capital improvements to the vacated apartment units. In addition, we may require substantial funds to renovate a multifamily community in order to sell it, upgrade it or reposition it in the market. If we have insufficient capital reserves, we will have to obtain financing from other sources. We intend to establish capital reserves in an amount we, in our discretion, believe is necessary. A lender also may require escrow of capital reserves in excess of any established reserves. If these reserves or any reserves otherwise established are designated for other uses or are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. We cannot assure you that sufficient financing will be available or, if available, will be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, certain reserves required by lenders may be designated for specific uses and may not be available for capital purposes such as future capital improvements. Additional borrowing will increase our interest expense, therefore, our financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders may be adversely affected.

We may not have control over costs arising from rehabilitation of properties.

We may elect to acquire properties which require rehabilitation. In particular, we may acquire “affordable” properties that we will rehabilitate and convert to market rate properties. Consequently, we intend to retain independent general contractors to perform the actual physical rehabilitation work and will be subject to risks in connection with a contractor’s ability to control the rehabilitation costs, the timing of completion of rehabilitation, and a contractor’s ability to build in conformity with plans and specifications.

Short-term apartment leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We expect that most of our apartment leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the residents to leave at the end of the lease term without any penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.

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The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain.

We intend to acquire properties selectively. Acquisition of properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these acquisitions, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in acquisitions include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated occupancy levels and that estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

We will face competition from third parties, including other apartment communities, which may limit our profitability and the return on your investment.

The residential apartment industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our multifamily communities, which would adversely affect our operations. We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities. Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us. Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may be able to accept more risk than we can effectively manage. In addition, those competitors that are not REITs may be at an advantage to the extent they can utilize working capital to finance projects, while we (and our competitors that are REITs) will be required by the annual distribution provisions under the Code to distribute significant amounts of cash from operations to our stockholders. Our competitors include those in other apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity where our multifamily communities will be located and the broader geographic market. Such competition may also result in overbuilding of apartment communities, causing an increase in the number of apartment units available and potentially decreasing our occupancy and apartment rental rates. We may also be required to expend substantial sums to attract new residents. The resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates. Further, costs associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. These events would cause a significant decrease in revenues and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

The large amount of foreclosed homes and low residential mortgage rates may result in potential renters purchasing residences rather than leasing them, and as a result, cause a decline in occupancy rates.

The large amount of foreclosed homes available at very attractive prices, along with the low residential mortgage interest rates currently available and government sponsored programs to promote home ownership, has resulted in a record high level on the National Association of Realtor’s Housing Affordability Index, an index used to measure whether or not a typical family could qualify for a mortgage loan on a typical home.The foregoing factors may encourage potential renters to purchase residences rather than lease them, thereby causing a decline in the occupancy rates of our properties.

Failure to succeed in new markets or in new property classes may have adverse consequences on our performance.

We may make acquisitions outside of our existing market areas or the property classes of our primary focus if appropriate opportunities arise. Our sponsor’s, advisor’s or any of our affiliates’ historical experience in their existing markets in owning and operating certain classes of property does not ensure that we will be able to operate successfully in new markets, should we choose to enter them, or that we will be successful in new property classes. We may be exposed to a variety of risks if we choose to enter new markets, including an inability to accurately evaluate local market conditions, to identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, to hire and retain key personnel, and a lack of familiarity with local governmental and permitting procedures. In addition, we may abandon opportunities to enter new markets or acquire new classes of property that we have begun to explore for any reason and may, as a result, fail to recover expenses already incurred.

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Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

We are likely to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Such portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions may also result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate, or attempt to dispose of, these properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. We expect the returns that we can earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns on real property, and therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce the funds available for distributions. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, we intend to use our commercially reasonable efforts to sell them for cash. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and will be subject to remedies provided by law, which could negatively impact distributions to our stockholders. There are no limitations or restrictions on our ability to take such purchase money obligations. We may, therefore, take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as full or partial payment for the purchase price of a property. The terms of payment to us generally will be affected by custom in the area where the property being sold is located and the then-prevailing economic conditions. If we receive promissory notes or other property in lieu of cash from property sales, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold or refinanced or we have otherwise disposed of such promissory notes or other property. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our revenue and net income may vary significantly from one period to another due to investments in opportunity-oriented properties and portfolio acquisitions, which could increase the variability of our cash available for distributions.

We may make investments in opportunity-oriented properties in various phases of development, redevelopment or repositioning and portfolio acquisitions, which may cause our revenues and net income to fluctuate significantly from one period to another. Projects do not produce revenue while in development or redevelopment. During any period when our projects in development or redevelopment or those with significant capital requirements increase without a corresponding increase in stable revenue-producing properties, our revenues and net income will likely decrease. Many factors may have a negative impact on the level of revenues or net income produced by our portfolio of investments, including higher than expected construction costs, failure to complete projects on a timely basis, failure of the properties to perform at expected levels upon completion of development or redevelopment, and increased borrowings necessary to fund higher than expected construction or other costs related to the project. Further, our net income and stockholders’ equity could be negatively affected during periods with large portfolio acquisitions, which generally require large cash outlays and may require the incurrence of additional financing. Any such reduction in our revenues and net income during such periods could cause a resulting decrease in our cash available for distributions during the same periods.

We may have difficulty selling real estate investments, and our ability to distribute all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sale to our stockholders may be limited.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid, and as a result, we will have a limited ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. We will also have a limited ability to sell assets in order to fund working capital and similar capital needs. When we sell any of our properties, we may not realize a gain on such sale. We may elect not to distribute any proceeds from the sale of properties to our stockholders; for example, we may use such proceeds to:

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purchase additional properties;
repay debt, if any;
buy out interests of any co-venturers or other partners in any joint venture in which we are a party;
create working capital reserves; or
make repairs, maintenance, tenant improvements or other capital improvements or expenditures to our remaining properties.

Our ability to sell our properties may also be limited by our need to avoid a 100% penalty tax that is imposed on gain recognized by a REIT from the sale of property characterized as dealer property. In order to ensure that we avoid such characterization, we may be required to hold our properties for a minimum period of time and comply with certain other requirements in the Code.

We may acquire properties with lock-out provisions, or agree to such provisions in connection with obtaining financing, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

We may acquire properties in exchange for operating partnership units and agree to restrictions on sales or refinancing, called “lock-out” provisions, that are intended to preserve favorable tax treatment for the owners of such properties who sell them to us. Additionally, we may agree to lock-out provisions in connection with obtaining financing for the acquisition of properties. Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling, otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. This would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available to return capital to you. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lock-out period that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders, and therefore, might have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Actions of our joint venture partners could subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated or prevent us from taking actions which are in the best interests of our stockholders, which could result in lower investment returns to our stockholders.

We may enter into joint ventures with affiliates and other third parties to acquire or improve properties. We may also purchase properties in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present when acquiring real estate directly, including, for example:

joint venturers may share certain approval rights over major decisions;
a co-venturer, co-owner or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in the joint venture or the timing of termination or liquidation of the joint venture;
the possibility that our co-venturer, co-owner or partner in an investment might become insolvent or bankrupt;
the possibility that we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our co-venturer, co-owner or partner;
that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT;
disputes between us and our joint venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable joint venture to additional risk; or

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that under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached which might have a negative influence on the joint venture.

These events might subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce your investment returns. If we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a co-venturer, co-owner or partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out if it becomes exercisable or we may be required to purchase such interest at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to elect to purchase an interest of a co-venturer subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest as the result of the exercise of such right when we would otherwise prefer to keep our interest. Finally, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture if we desire to exit the venture.

Risks Associated with Debt Financing and Investments

We plan to incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.

We intend to acquire properties subject to existing financing or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we intend to incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by selected, or all of our, real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties and/or make capital improvements to properties. We may also borrow funds, if necessary, to satisfy the requirement that we generally distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We intend to incur mortgage debt on a particular property if we believe the property’s projected cash flow is sufficient to service the mortgage debt. However, if there is a shortfall in cash flow requiring us to use cash from other sources to make the mortgage payments on the property, then the amount available for distributions to stockholders may be affected. In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and our loss of the property securing the loan which is in default. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. We may, in some circumstances, give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one or more of our properties. In these cases, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that more than one real property may be affected by a default.

Any mortgage debt which we place on properties may contain clauses providing for prepayment penalties. If a lender invokes these penalties upon the sale of a property or the prepayment of a mortgage on a property, the cost to us to sell the property could increase substantially, and may even be prohibitive. This could lead to a reduction in our income, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders and may prevent us from borrowing more money.

We may also finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our secured and unsecured borrowings in relation to net assets cannot exceed 300% of net assets in the

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absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, approval by a majority of independent directors and disclosure to our stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Our charter also limits our aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties, unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders. This restriction does not, however, apply to individual properties, and therefore, does not limit our ability to borrow more than 75% of the contract price for any individual property.

If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire and the amount of cash distributions we can make.

When we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the loans come due, or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when the properties are refinanced, we may not be able to finance the properties at reasonable rates and our income could be reduced. If this occurs, it would reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders, and it may prevent us from borrowing more money.

Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms could be impacted by negative capital market conditions.

Recently, domestic financial markets have experienced unusual volatility, uncertainty and a tightening of liquidity in both the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. The commercial real estate debt markets are also experiencing volatility as a result of certain factors including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies and the frozen Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities market. Credit spreads for major sources of capital have widened significantly as investors have demanded a higher risk premium. This is resulting in lenders increasing the cost for debt financing. Should the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our acquisitions. This may result in our acquisitions generating lower overall economic returns and potentially reducing cash flow available for distribution.

The recent dislocations in the debt markets have reduced the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which, in turn, (a) will no longer allow real estate investors to rely on capitalization rate compression to generate returns and (b) has slowed real estate transaction activity, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material impact on revenues and income from the acquisition and operations of real properties and mortgage loans. Investors will need to focus on market-specific growth dynamics, operating performance, asset management and the long-term quality of the underlying real estate asset.

In addition, the state of the debt markets could have an impact on the overall amount of capital investing in real estate which may result in price or value decreases of real estate assets.

Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

If a significant portion of our assets are deemed “investment securities,” we may become subject to the Investment Company Act which would restrict our operations.

If we fail to qualify for an exemption or exception from the Investment Company Act, we would be required to comply with numerous additional regulatory requirements and restrictions which could adversely restrict our operations and force us to discontinue our business. Currently, we have no assets, and our intended investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to regulation under the Investment Company Act. If, however, in the future we acquire mortgage loans, debt securities and investments in joint ventures (not structured in compliance with the Investment Company Act) and other investment assets that are deemed by the SEC or the courts to be “investment securities,” and such assets exceed 40% of the value of our total assets, we could be deemed to be an investment company and subject to additional regulatory and operational restrictions including, but not limited to, limitations on capital structure, restrictions on specified investments, prohibitions on transactions with affiliates, and compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

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Even if otherwise deemed an investment company, we may qualify for an exception or exemption from the Investment Company Act. For example, under the real estate/mortgage exception in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing and otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on, and interests in, real estate are exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act. Under this exception, the SEC has provided guidance that would require us to maintain 55% of our assets in qualifying real estate assets and at least another 25% of our assets in additional qualifying real estate-related assets. In order for an asset to constitute a qualifying real estate asset or a qualifying real estate-related asset, certain criteria must be met. Fee interests in real estate and whole mortgage loans are generally considered qualifying real estate assets. If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

As mentioned above, we intend to incur debt. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges, would result in higher debt service payments, and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay could reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, if we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which would reduce our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

In providing financing to us, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our ability to incur additional debt and which affect our distribution and operating policies. In general, we expect our loan agreements to restrict our ability to encumber or otherwise transfer our interest in the respective property without the prior consent of the lender. Such loan documents may contain other negative covenants that may limit our ability to discontinue insurance coverage, replace our advisor or impose other limitations. Any such restriction or limitation may have an adverse effect on our operations and our ability to make distributions to you.

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions, which may impact the manner in which we acquire, sell and/or finance our properties.

In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan. These clauses may cause the maturity date of such mortgage loans to be accelerated and such financing to become due. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, to acquire new financing in connection with the sale, or to provide seller financing. It is not our intent to provide seller financing, although it may be necessary or advisable for us to do so in order to facilitate the sale of a property. It is unknown whether the holders of mortgages encumbering our properties will require such acceleration or whether other mortgage financing will be available. Such factors will depend on the mortgage market and on financial and economic conditions existing at the time of such sale or refinancing.

Lenders may be able to recover against our other properties under our mortgage loans.

In financing our property acquisitions, we will seek to obtain secured nonrecourse loans. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the property securing the loan, the lender may look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt. Therefore, should we be unable to repay a recourse loan with the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the property securing the loan, the lender could look to one or more of our other properties for repayment. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of a property, we may allow the buyer to purchase the property subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

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To hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may use derivative financial instruments that may be costly and ineffective and may reduce the overall returns on your investment.

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time.

To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to credit, basis and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. We intend to manage credit risk by dealing only with major financial institutions that have high credit ratings. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. We intend to manage basis risk by matching, to a reasonable extent, the contract index to the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. We intend to manage legal enforceability risks by ensuring, to the best of our ability, that we contract with reputable counterparties and that each counterparty complies with the terms and conditions of the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge risk effectively.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge the risks inherent to our operations. As mentioned above, from time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any income or gain derived by us from transactions that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Income Test, as defined below in “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” unless specific requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (i) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (ii) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Income Test (or assets that generate such income). To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types of indebtedness, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit the use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

Compliance with Laws

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and other governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.

All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Examples of Federal laws include: National Environmental Policy Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and the Hazard Communication Act. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on residents, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent the property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowing.

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There may also be potential liability associated with lead-based paint arising from lawsuits alleging personal injury and related claims. The existence of lead paint is especially a concern in residential units. A structure built prior to 1978 may contain lead-based paint and may present a potential for exposure to lead, however, structures built after 1978 are not likely to contain lead-based paint.

Properties’ values may also be affected by their proximity to electric transmission lines. Electric transmission lines are one of many sources of electro-magnetic fields (“EMFs”) to which people may be exposed. Research completed regarding potential health concerns associated with exposure to EMFs has produced inconclusive results. Notwithstanding the lack of conclusive scientific evidence, some states now regulate the strength of electric and magnetic fields emanating from electric transmission lines, and other states have required transmission facilities to measure for levels of EMFs. On occasion, lawsuits have been filed (primarily against electric utilities) that allege personal injuries from exposure to transmission lines and EMFs, as well as from fear of adverse health effects due to such exposure. This fear of adverse health effects from transmission lines has been considered both when property values have been determined to obtain financing and in condemnation proceedings. We may not, in certain circumstances, search for electric transmission lines near our properties, but are aware of the potential exposure to damage claims by persons exposed to EMFs.

Recently, indoor air quality issues, including mold, have been highlighted in the media and the industry is seeing mold claims from lessees rising. Due to such recent increase in mold claims and given that the law relating to mold is unsettled and subject to change, we could incur losses from claims relating to the presence of, or exposure to, mold or other microbial organisms, particularly if we are unable to maintain adequate insurance to cover such losses. We may also incur unexpected expenses relating to the abatement of mold on properties that we may acquire.

Limited quantities of asbestos-containing materials are present in various building materials such as floor coverings, ceiling texture material, acoustical tiles and decorative treatment. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. These laws could be used to impose liability for release of, and exposure to, hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials, into the air. Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos (i) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, (ii) notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and (iii) undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. As the owner of our properties, we may be liable for any such costs.

Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditures by us. We cannot assure you that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or that the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by the operations of residents, existing conditions of the land, operations in the vicinity of the properties, or the activities of unrelated third parties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations that we may be required to comply with. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines and/or damages, suspension of personnel of our advisor and/or other sanctions.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances.

Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles govern the presence, maintenance, removal and disposal of certain building materials, including asbestos and lead-based paint (which are both discussed above).

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The cost of defending against such claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to you.

We cannot assure you that properties which we acquire will not have any material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Accordingly, we have no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which we may be subject arising out of environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties we own.

Our costs associated with and the risk of failing to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect cash available for distributions.

Our properties are generally expected to be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “Disabilities Act”). Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the Disabilities Act or place the burden on the seller or a third party to ensure compliance with such laws. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, our funds used for compliance with these laws may affect cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

The multifamily communities we acquire must comply with Title III of the Disabilities Act, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” and/or “commercial facilities” as defined by the Disabilities Act. Compliance with the Disabilities Act could require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in certain public areas of our multifamily communities where such removal is readily achievable. The Disabilities Act does not, however, consider residential properties, such as multifamily communities to be public accommodations or commercial facilities, except to the extent portions of such facilities, such as the leasing office, are open to the public.

We must comply with the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (the “FHAA”), and failure to comply may affect cash available for distributions.

We must comply with the FHAA, which requires that apartment communities first occupied after March 13, 1991 be accessible to handicapped residents and visitors. Compliance with the FHAA could require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in a community, including the interiors of apartment units covered under the FHAA. Recently there has been heightened scrutiny of multifamily housing communities for compliance with the requirements of the FHAA and Disabilities Act and an increasing number of substantial enforcement actions and private lawsuits have been brought against apartment communities to ensure compliance with these requirements. Noncompliance with the FHAA could result in the imposition of fines, awards of damages to private litigants, payment of attorneys’ fees and other costs to plaintiffs, substantial litigation costs and substantial costs of remediation.

United States Federal Income Tax Risks

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subjected to tax on our income and the amount of distributions we make to our stockholders will be less.

We intend to qualify as a REIT under the Code. A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income and gains it distributes to its stockholders on a timely basis. Although we do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as to our REIT status, we have received the opinion of our tax counsel, Proskauer Rose LLP with respect to our qualification as a REIT. This opinion has been issued in connection with this offering. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or on any court. The opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP represents only the view of our counsel based on our counsel’s review

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and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income and representations related to our future conduct. Proskauer Rose LLP has no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex rules for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification, including changes with retroactive effect.

If we elect to be taxed as a REIT and then were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year:

we would not be allowed to deduct our distributions to our stockholders when computing our taxable income;
we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;
we could be disqualified from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions;
we would have less cash to make distributions to our stockholders; and
we might be required to borrow additional funds or sell some of our assets in order to pay corporate tax obligations we may incur as a result of our disqualification.

Although we intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to determine to delay or revoke our REIT election. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we expect to incur some taxes, such as state and local taxes, taxes imposed on certain subsidiaries and potential U.S. federal excise taxes.

We encourage you to read the “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” section below for further discussion of the tax issues related to this offering.

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may result in us distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we generally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income and (iii) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so. See “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

You may have current tax liability on distributions if you elect to reinvest in shares of our common stock.

If you participate in our distribution reinvestment program, you will be deemed to have received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the stock received pursuant to the program. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will be taxed on this amount in the same manner as if you have received cash. Further, to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), you will have ordinary taxable income. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of such earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, which will reduce the tax basis in your stock, and the amount of the distribution in excess of such basis will be taxable as a gain realized

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from the sale of your common stock. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the common stock received. See “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

There is a risk that you may receive shares of our common stock as dividends.

We have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend for the purpose of fulfilling our REIT distribution requirements in shares of our common stock instead of in cash. As long as a portion of such dividend is paid in cash (which portion can be as low as 10% for a REIT’s taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2009) and certain requirements are met, the entire distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a stockholder would be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our common stock. Stockholders who elect cash may experience greater dilution than other stockholders if we elect to distribute our common stock as a dividend.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (i) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary (but such subsidiaries will incur income taxes), (ii) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (iii) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with certain safe harbors available under the Code for properties held for at least two years. However, despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

The use of taxable REIT subsidiaries would increase our overall tax liability.

Some of our assets may need to be owned or sold, or operations conducted, by taxable REIT subsidiaries. Any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on their taxable income. The after-tax net income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be available for distribution to us. Further, we will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries exceeds an arm’s length rental amount, such amount is potentially subject to the excise tax. We intend that all transactions between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be conducted on an arm’s length basis, and therefore, any amounts paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us will not be subject to the excise tax; provided, however, no assurance can be given that no excise tax would arise from such transactions.

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect the returns to our investors.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion was based upon existing law and Treasury Regulations, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

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Although REITs continue to receive substantially better tax treatment than entities taxed as corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

If the operating partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, its income may be subject to taxation.

We intend to maintain the status of the operating partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a partnership for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. This would also result in our losing REIT status, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on such income and to file income tax returns.

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute UBTI to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, including:

under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as UBTI if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);
part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute UBTI if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and
part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as UBTI.

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor. See “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”

Distributions to foreign investors may be treated as an ordinary income distribution to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits.

In general, foreign investors will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to their investment in our stock if the income derived therefrom is “effectively connected” with the foreign investor’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A distribution to a foreign investor that is not attributable to gain realized by us from the sale or exchange of a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend, will be treated as an ordinary income distribution to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Generally, any ordinary income distribution will be subject to a U.S. federal income tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution, unless this tax is reduced by the provisions of an applicable treaty. See the “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” section below.

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Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the sale of their shares of our stock.

A foreign investor disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to FIRPTA tax, on the gain recognized on the disposition. Such FIRPTA tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is “domestically controlled.” A REIT is “domestically controlled” if less than 50% of the REIT’s stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence. While we intend to qualify as “domestically controlled” we cannot assure you that we will. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of shares of our stock would be subject to FIRPTA tax, unless the shares of our stock were traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5% of the value of our outstanding common stock. See the “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” section below.

Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the payment of a capital gain dividend.

A foreign investor also may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the payment of any capital gain dividend by us, which dividend is attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests. Additionally, capital gain dividends paid to foreign investors, if attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests, would not be exempt from FIRPTA and would be subject to FIRPTA tax. See the “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” section below for further discussion.

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a foreign investor.

Employee Benefit Plan Risks

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to liability and penalties.

Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of Title I of ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans (“ERISA Plans”), and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts (collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;
your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Benefit Plan’s investment policy;
your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;
your investment will not impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;
your investment will not produce UBTI for the Benefit Plan;
you will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the Benefit Plan; and
your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

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Fiduciaries may be held personally liable under ERISA for losses as a result of failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA. In addition, if an investment in our stock constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary of the plan who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested and an IRA investing in the stock may lose its tax exempt status.

Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. Such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our stock is suitable for any particular plan. Rather, we will accept entities as stockholders if an entity otherwise meets the suitability standards set forth in “Investor Suitability Standards.”

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

our ability to effectively utilize the proceeds raised in this offering;
changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically;
legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);
the availability of capital;
interest rates; and
changes to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates. All of our agreements and arrangements with such parties, including those relating to compensation, are not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Some of the conflicts inherent in our transactions with our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates, and the limitations on such parties adopted to address these conflicts, are described below. Our sponsor, advisor, property manager and their affiliates will try to balance our interests with their own. However, to the extent that such parties take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance, and as a result, on distributions to you and the value of our stock.

Our advisor, executive officers and their affiliates may face conflicts of interest.

We do not have any employees, and, as a result, will rely on the employees of our advisor and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. Our sponsor and its affiliates are general partners, managing members and sponsors of other real estate programs having similar investment objectives to ours. The employees of our sponsor and its affiliates currently control and/or operate other entities that own properties in the markets in which we may seek to invest, and they spend a material amount of time managing these properties and other assets that are unrelated to our business. [Each of our executive officers are also officers of our sponsor and/or its affiliates,] and as a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders, members and limited partners. Because our sponsor and its affiliates have such interests in other real estate programs and engage in other business activities, the employees of our sponsor and its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. The amount of time that our advisor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be more while we are raising money and acquiring properties. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, our advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business. There is no assurance that our advisor will devote adequate time to our business, however, our advisor believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to us and all of the other activities for which they are responsible.

If our advisor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of these things occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the value of your investment may suffer. Some of these individuals could make substantial profits as a result of investment opportunities allocated to entities other than us. As a result, these individuals could pursue transactions that may not be in our best interest, which could have a material effect on our operations and your investment. Our advisor, property manager and their respective affiliates may, in the future, be engaged in other activities that could result in potential conflicts of interest with the services that they provide to us. In addition, our sponsor may compete with us for the acquisition and/or refinancing of properties of a type suitable for our investment following the final closing of this offering.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party.

Our property manager is controlled by our sponsor, and is thus subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Specifically, because the property manager will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property manager would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result of this conflict of interest, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for our properties will be equal to the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties, or if the price to us

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is in excess of such cost, substantial justification for such excess will exist and such excess will be reasonable and consistent with current market conditions as determined by a majority of our independent directors. Substantial justification for a higher price could result from improvements to a property by the affiliate of our advisor or increases in market value of the property during the period of time the property is owned by the affiliate as evidenced by an appraisal of the property. In no event will we acquire property from an affiliate at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent appraiser selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we will use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders.

We may purchase real properties from persons with whom affiliates of our advisor have prior business relationships.

If we purchase properties from third parties who have sold, or may sell, properties to our advisors or its affiliates, our advisor may experience a conflict between our current interests and its interest in preserving any ongoing business relationship with these sellers. As a result of this conflict, the terms of any transaction between us and such third parties may not reflect the terms that we could receive in the market on an arm’s length basis. If the terms we receive in a transaction are less favorable to us, our results from operations may be adversely affected.

Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our properties and other investments. They will be paid significant fees for these services, which will reduce the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders. Although our board of directors will review the compensation of our advisor on an annual basis, the agreements between us and our advisor or its affiliates, and the fees paid to them pursuant to such agreements, will not be reached through arm’s-length negotiations and may not reflect the terms that would be available from a third-party. These fees increase the risk that the amount available for payment of distributions to our stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the shares of stock in this offering. Substantial up-front fees also increase the risk that you will not be able to resell your shares of stock at a profit, even if our stock is listed on a national securities exchange. See “Compensation Table” and “Management.”

Certain of our affiliates will receive substantial fees prior to the payment of dividends to our stockholders.

We will pay or cause to be paid substantial compensation to our dealer manager, advisor, property manager and other affiliates and their employees. In addition, generally, our dealer manager and advisor will receive compensation that is not dependent on our success or profitability. These payments are payable before the payment of dividends to our stockholders and none of these payments are subordinated to a specified return to our stockholders. Also, although our property manager will receive compensation under a management agreement, such compensation will generally be dependent on our gross revenues. Further, other affiliates of our sponsor may, from time to time, provide services to us if approved by our board of directors, including a majority of the disinterested directors. It is possible that we could obtain such goods and services from unrelated persons at a lesser price.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees and other compensation based upon our investments.

Some compensation is payable to our affiliates whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. To the extent this occurs, our advisor and its affiliates benefit from us retaining ownership, and leveraging, our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by the sale or disposition of, or lack of leverage on, the assets. For example, because asset management fees payable to our advisor are based on total assets under management, including assets purchased using debt, our advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage in order to increase the total amount of assets under management. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us. In addition, our advisor’s ability to receive fees and reimbursements depends on our

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continued investment in real properties. Therefore, the interest of our advisor and its affiliates in receiving fees may conflict with the interest of our stockholders in earning income on their investment in our common stock.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with our sponsor for tenants.

Our sponsor and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business ventures, including ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate. Our sponsor and/or its affiliates may own and/or manage properties in the same geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and its affiliates. Our sponsor may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned and/or managed by our sponsor and its affiliates, and these conflicts of interest may have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain tenants.

If we invest in joint ventures, the objectives of our partners may conflict with our objectives.

In accordance with our acquisition strategies, we may make investments in joint ventures or other partnership arrangements between us and affiliates of our sponsor or with unaffiliated third parties. Investments in joint ventures which own real properties may involve risks otherwise not present when we purchase real properties directly. For example, our co-venturer may file for bankruptcy protection, have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our interests or goals, or take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject real properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture or other adverse consequences.

These diverging interests could result in, among other things, exposing us to liabilities of the joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided property. Moreover, there is an additional risk that the co-venturers may not be able to agree on matters relating to the property they jointly own. In addition, the fiduciary obligation that our sponsor or our board of directors may owe to our partner in an affiliated transaction may make it more difficult for us to enforce our rights.

Certain Conflict Resolution Measures

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

As previously mentioned, we rely on our sponsor and its executive officers, and real estate professionals acting on behalf of our advisor, to identify suitable investments. Such executive officers and real estate professionals currently serve as advisors and managers for other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our sponsor. As such, many investment opportunities may be suitable for us as well as other real estate programs sponsored by our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor, and we will rely upon the same executive officers and real estate professionals to identify suitable investments for us as such other programs. Such real estate professionals have complete discretion in allocating investment opportunities, and as a result, could direct attractive investment opportunities to other entities or investors.

Our advisor’s success in generating investment opportunities for us and its fair allocation of opportunities among programs sponsored by its affiliates are important criteria in the determination by our independent directors whether to continue or renew our contract with our advisor. Our independent directors have a duty to ensure that our advisor fairly applies its method for allocating investment opportunities among the programs sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates.

Before the advisor may take advantage of an investment opportunity for its own account or recommend it to others, the advisor is obligated to present such opportunity to us if (a) such opportunity is compatible with our investment objectives and policies, (b) such opportunity is of a character which could be taken by us, and (c) we have financial resources to take advantage of such opportunity. In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available that is suitable for both us and a public or private entity with which the advisor or its affiliates are affiliated for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, and the requirements of the preceding sentence have been satisfied, then the entity that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered the investment opportunity.

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In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one (1) entity, our Board of Directors and the advisor will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each entity, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each entity’s investments by type of property and geographic area and on diversification of the tenants of its properties, the policy of each entity relating to leverage of properties, the anticipated cash flow of each entity, the income tax effects of the purchase to each entity, the size of the investment and the amount of funds available to each program and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of the acquisition of such investment or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our Board of Directors and the advisor, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity that committed to make the investment, the advisor may determine that the other entity affiliated with the advisors or its affiliates will make the investment. It shall be the duty of our Board of Directors, including our independent directors, to ensure that the method used by the advisor for the allocation of the acquisition of investments by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of assets is applied fairly to us.

Independent Directors

In order to reduce the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter requires our board to be comprised of a majority of persons who are independent directors. Our charter also empowers the independent directors to retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to act upon are:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates;
offerings of our securities;
sales of properties and other investments;
investments in properties and other assets;
originations of loans;
borrowings;
transactions with affiliates;
compensation of our officers and directors who are affiliated with our sponsor and advisor;
whether and when we seek to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange;
whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which decision could lead to our acquisition of our advisor and affiliates at a substantial price; and
whether and when our company or its assets are sold.

A majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, will approve any investments we acquire from our sponsor, advisor, directors or any of their respective affiliates.

Charter Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains a number of restrictions relating to conflicts of interest, including the following:

Advisor Compensation

Our charter requires that our independent directors evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by our charter. Our independent directors will supervise the performance of our advisor and its affiliates and the compensation we pay to them to determine whether the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being carried out. This evaluation will be based on the following factors as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the independent directors:

the amount of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

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the rates charged to other REITs, especially similarly structured REITs, and to investors other than REITs, by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates;
the performance of our investment portfolio; and
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for the account of its other clients.

Term of Advisory Agreement

Each contract for the services of our advisor may not exceed one year, although there is no limit on the number of times that we may retain a particular advisor. The independent directors may terminate our advisory agreement with our advisor without cause or penalty on 60 days’ written notice.

Our Acquisitions

We will not purchase or lease properties in which our advisor, any of our directors, or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction, that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the seller or lessor, unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent appraiser selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. We will not sell or lease properties to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, determines the transaction is fair and reasonable to us. We expect that, from time to time, our advisor or its affiliates will temporarily enter into contracts relating to investment in properties and other assets, all or a portion of which is to be assigned to us prior to closing, or may purchase property or other investments in their own name and temporarily hold title for us.

Other Transactions Involving Affiliates

A majority of our independent directors must conclude that all other transactions with affiliates, including joint ventures, between us and our advisor, any of our officers or directors or any of their affiliates are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties or, in the case of joint ventures, on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.

Limitation on Operating Expenses

Commencing four fiscal quarters after the acquisition of our first real estate asset, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless our independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (v) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain from the sale of our assets; and (vi) acquisition and origination fees and expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

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COMPENSATION TABLE

The compensation arrangements between us, our advisor, property manager, dealer manager, sponsor and their affiliates were not determined by arm’s-length negotiations. The following table discloses the compensation which we may pay to such parties. In those instances in which there are maximum amounts on the compensation which may be received, our affiliates may not recover any excess amounts for those services by reclassifying them under a different compensation or fee category. See the “Conflicts of Interest” section of this prospectus for more information about the conflicts of interest with our affiliates.

We define “net income” as total revenues less expenses other than additions to reserves for depreciation or bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves. When we use the term net income for purposes of calculating some expenses and fees, it excludes the gain from the sale of our assets. However, this net income definition is not in accordance with GAAP, because we do not deduct depreciation and other non-cash reserves in determining net income.

We define the term “net investment” as the original issue price paid for our common stock, reduced by distributions from the sale or refinancing of our properties.

For a description of undertakings we have made to limit compensation paid to our affiliates, see “Management” and “Reports to Stockholders.”

Non-Subordinated Payments

The following aggregate amounts of compensation, allowances and fees we may pay to our affiliates are not subordinated to the returns on initial investments that we are required to pay to our stockholders.

   
Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (100,000,000 Shares)
     Offering Stage     
Selling Commissions   Payable to our dealer manager up to 7% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager intends to reallow 100% of commissions earned for those transactions that involve participating broker dealers.   $70,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee   Payable to our dealer manager up to 3% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee of up to 3% of the gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating broker-dealers.   $30,000,000
Organization and
Offering Expenses
  We will pay our advisor up to 1% of the gross offering proceeds for organizational and offering expenses (or 3% if we achieve the minimum offering). Our advisor and its affiliates are responsible for the payment of organization and offering expenses, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they exceed 1.0% of gross offering proceeds, without recourse against or reimbursement by us; provided, however, that in no event will we pay or reimburse organization and offering expenses in excess of 10% of the gross offering proceeds.   $10,000,000

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (100,000,000 Shares)
     Operational Stage     
Acquisition Fees and Expenses   Fees payable to our advisor in the amount of 2.5% of the gross contract purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property purchased. Expenses reimbursed to our advisor incurred in connection with the purchase of a property.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of the gross contract price; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
     The acquisition fees and expenses for any particular property, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property.
Asset Management Fees   Payable to our advisor in the amount of 0.75% of average invested assets. Average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in equity interests in, and loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
     We will compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these books values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee will be payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1875% of average invested assets as of the last day of such quarter.
Property Management and Leasing Fees   Payable, on a monthly basis in the amount of 5% of the gross revenues, to our property manager for services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties and the supervision of any third parties that are engaged by our property manager to provide such services. Additionally, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area.   Not determinable at this time because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates; there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (100,000,000 Shares)
Operating Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor for all expenses paid or incurred by our advisor in connection with the services provided to us, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse our advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. We will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for personnel employment costs incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in performing services under the advisory agreement to the extent that such employees perform services for which the advisor receives a separate fee.   Not determinable at this time.
     Items such as interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, the special liquidation distribution, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses, which otherwise includes the aggregate expenses of any kind paid or incurred by us. Excess amounts relating to items listed above may not need to be reimbursed. See “Management — Our Advisory Agreement” for an explanation of circumstances where the excess amount may not need to be reimbursed.     
Financing Coordination Fee   If our advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain, and use to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, we will pay the advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations.   Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

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Type of Compensation   Determination of Amount   Estimated Amount for Maximum Offering (100,000,000 Shares)
     Liquidation Distributions     
Disposition Fee on Sale of Property   We may pay our advisor a commission upon the sale of one or more of our properties in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or (b) 3% of the sale price of the property. Payment of such fee may be made only if the advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of the property. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale shall not exceed the lesser of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of such property.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the sale price of specific properties or commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive at the time of sale.
Subordinated
Participation in
Net Sale Proceeds
  After investors have received a return of their capital contributions invested and a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return, then Empire American ALP, LLC is entitled to receive 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the sale proceeds of specific properties.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Fee   Upon listing our common stock on a national securities exchange, Empire American ALP, LLC is entitled to a fee equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (a) the market value of our outstanding stock plus distributions paid by us prior to listing, exceeds (b) the sum of the total amount of then-returned capital raised from investors and the amount of cash flow necessary to generate a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. We have no intent to list our shares at this time.   Not determinable at this time because actual amounts are dependent upon the future value of our stock and distributions that may be paid by us.

(1) Organization and offering expenses consist of actual legal, accounting, printing and other accountable offering expenses, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, including without limitation, amounts to reimburse our advisor for marketing, salaries and direct expenses of its employees, employees of its affiliates and others while engaged in registering and marketing the shares of our common stock to be sold in connection with this offering, which includes without limitation, development of marketing materials and marketing presentations, participating in due diligence, training seminars and educational conferences and coordinating generally the marketing process for this offering in addition to certain oversight costs.

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF AFFILIATES OF OUR SPONSOR

Prior Performance Summary

The following section contains information on prior real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor and its principal, Ezra Beyman. This discussion includes a narrative summary of our sponsor’s experience in the last ten years for (i) all non-public programs sponsored by it and its affiliates which raised funds from outside investors, and (ii) investments for its own account. The information set forth is current as of March 31, 2009, except where a different date is specified.

For purposes of this summary and the tables included in this prospectus, we have divided the information into two separate sections. One section describes with the investment performance of our sponsor investing for its own account in the last ten years. These investments are referred to as “Non-Program Properties.” The other section describes with the investment performance of the non-public real estate investment program sponsored by our sponsor and its affiliates which raised funds from outside investors during the ten years ending March 31, 2009. These investments are referred to as “Program Properties.”

The information contained herein is included solely to provide prospective investors with background to be used to evaluate the real estate experience of our sponsor and its affiliates. The information summarized below is set forth in greater detail in the Prior Performance Tables included in this prospectus. Investors should direct their attention to the Prior Performance Tables for further information regarding the prior performance of our sponsor and its affiliates.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLES REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM. THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY OUR SPONSOR OR ITS AFFILIATES OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN. IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES. IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES IN EMPIRE AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC., YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

Our Sponsor

Empire American Holdings, LLC, our sponsor, is a national real estate investment firm based in New Jersey that focuses on acquiring and managing residential and commercial properties across the United States. Our sponsor has been ranked by the National Multi Housing Counsel in its publication, the NMHC 50, as of January 1, 2009, as the 28th largest U.S. apartment owner and the 24th largest U.S. apartment manager. Since 1983, our sponsor has acquired residential properties across the United States, currently totaling approximately 328 properties with more than 40,000 residential units in 17 states. Our sponsor is supported by Empirian Property Management, Inc. (“Empirian”), a property management company that employs over 1,100 people nationwide.

During the last ten years, our sponsor has invested in numerous real estate properties, which were, generally, Non-Program Properties. Our sponsor also purchased certain Program Properties through a non-public program in which it raised funds from outside investors commencing in 2003.

Program Properties

Prospective investors should read the Prior Performance Tables for Program Properties included herein carefully together with the information concerning the Program Properties as set forth in the foregoing Prior Performance Summary. Investors in our shares will not own any interest in any of the Program Properties and should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the Program Properties.

Our advisor is responsible for managing our day-to-day business operations, including operation, maintenance and resale of real estate properties. Mr. Beyman controls our advisor and is a President or manager of each of the entities owning the Program Properties or its controlling entity. The financial results of the Program Properties thus provide the performance of properties for which Mr. Beyman was ultimately responsible during

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the periods covered. However, general economic conditions affecting the real estate industry and other factors contribute significantly to financial results.

The following tables are included herein:

 
Table I —    Experience in Raising and Investing Funds (As a Percentage of Investment)
Table II —    Compensation to Sponsor (in Dollars)
Table III —    Annual Operating Results of Prior Real Estate Programs
Table IV —    Results of Completed Programs
Table V —    Results of Sales or other Dispositions of Properties

Additional information relating to the acquisition of Program Properties is contained in Table VI, included in Part II of the registration statement, which we have filed with the SEC. Copies of Table VI will be provided to prospective investors at no charge upon request.

These Program Properties have similar investment objectives as us. Nevertheless, the Program Properties’ objectives differ from ours in that: (i) a substantial portion of our sponsor’s returns have come from refinancing proceeds; (ii) our sponsor utilizes more leverage than we are permitted to use; (iii) the entities owning the Program Properties generally do not pay any Acquisition Fees, asset management fees or other fees to our sponsor which we pay; and (iv) the operational documents of the entities owning the Program Properties generally do not contain the prohibitions on self-dealing activities and the operational and investment limitations that are applicable to us.

YOU SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE INCLUSION OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS IMPLYING IN ANY MANNER THAT WE WILL HAVE RESULTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN THE INFORMATION BELOW BECAUSE THE YIELD AND CASH AVAILABLE AND OTHER FACTORS COULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT IN OUR PROPERTIES.

Narrative Summary of Program Properties: January 1, 2003 through March 31, 2009

From January 1, 2003 through March 31, 2009, (i) the aggregate acquisition cost for the Program Properties was $976,386,607.89 (this includes the actual total acquisition costs of the Program Properties and does not represent the current fair market value of such properties); (ii) the aggregate capital raised by the sponsor from outside investors for the Program Properties was $150,157,672.35; and (iii) the aggregate number of individual investors that invested capital in the Program Properties was 367.

During this period, the sponsor purchased, with the use of senior and mezzanine financing, 35 multifamily residential properties located in the Southeastern, Southwestern, Northwestern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. During 2005 and 2006, the sponsor sold 7 of such multifamily residential properties.

From January 1, 2006 through March 31, 2009, our sponsor acquired individual communities known as (i) Alta Cove at Greenbreier Apartments, now known as Empirian Chesapeake, a 374 unit residential property located in Chesapeake, Virginia, (ii) Highlands at Alexander Pointe, now known as Empirian Highlands, a 309 unit residential property located in Charlotte, North Carolina, (iii) Carrington Park at Lanier, now known as Empirian Lanier, a 210 unit residential property located in Gainesville, Georgia, (iv) Waterford Landing, now known as Empirian Waterford Landing, a 260 unit residential property located in McDonough, Georgia, (v) Carrington Place at Wildewood, now known as Empirian Wildewood, a 240 unit residential property located in Columbia, South Carolina, and (vi) Springhill Lake*, now known as Empirian Village of Maryland, a 2,877 unit residential property located in Greenbelt, Maryland.

On August 30, 2007, our sponsor acquired a 9 property portfolio known as the Gibraltar Portfolio*, consisting of (i) Avon Creek Apartments, now known as Empirian Avon Creek, a 256 unit residential property located in West Avon, Indiana, (ii) Brownsburg Crossing Apartments, now known as Empirian Brownsburg Crossing, a 224 unit residential property located in Brownsburg, Indiana, (iii) Greenfield Crossing Apartments, now known as Empirian Greenfield Crossing, a 272 unit residential property located in Greenfield, Indiana, (iv) Island Club Apartments, now known as Empirian Island Club, a 272 unit residential property located in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, (v) The Reserve at Dawson’s Creek Apartments, now known as Empirian Dawson’s Creek, a 274 unit residential

* Purchased outside of the Program and subsequently transferred to the Program in exchange for preferred interests.

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property located in Ft. Wayne, Indiana, (vi) Saratoga Crossing Apartments, now known as Empirian Saratoga Crossing, a 240 unit residential property located in Plainfield, Indiana, (vii) Settler’s Run Apartments, now known as Empirian Settler’s Run, a 304 unit residential property located in Danville, Indiana, (viii) The Landings Apartments, now known as Empirian Bellevue Landings, a 240 unit residential property located in Bellevue, Nebraska, and (ix) The Overlook Apartments, now known as Empirian Bellevue Overlook, a 330 unit residential property located in Bellevue, Nebraska.

On March 19, 2008, our sponsor acquired a 4 property portfolio known as the Toledo Portfolio* consisting of (i) The Cloisters Apartments, now known as Empirian CKT, a 506 unit residential property located in Toledo, Ohio, (ii) Country Club Apartments, now known as Empirian Country Club, a 316 unit residential property located in Toledo, Ohio, (iii) Hawthorne Hills Apartments, now known as Empirian Hawthorne Hills, an 88 unit residential property located in Toledo, Ohio, and (iv) The Woodlands Apartments, now known as Empirian Woodlands, a 150 unit residential property located in Toledo, Ohio.

Narrative Summary of Non-Program Properties: January 1, 1999 through March 31, 2009

From January 1, 1999 through March 31, 2009, our sponsor purchased a number of Non-Program Properties, including commercial office buildings and residential multifamily properties. The approximate acquisition cost of such properties was in excess of $1.3 billion, which represents the approximate prices paid for the properties and not their current fair market value. The properties were purchased with a combination of our sponsor’s capital and senior and mezzanine financing. From January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2009, the aggregate cash distributions to our sponsor from the operations, sales and refinancing proceeds of the Non-Program Properties was approximately $164 million.

Lexford Portfolio

On October 5, 2006, our sponsor purchased, through an affiliate, a residential property portfolio known as the Lexford Portfolio from Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR) for $1,083,000,000. Our sponsor acquired the Lexford Portfolio utilizing $957,100,000 of senior debt financing and $112,600,000 of mezzanine debt financing. The Lexford Portfolio consists of 289 properties located in Maryland, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, South Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Florida comprising a total of 27,115 residential apartment units constructed between 1976 and 1989. The Lexford Portfolio property management division has approximately 1,100 employees. On May 9, 2007, our sponsor refinanced the Lexford Portfolio for $1,413,800,000 by means of the following: (i) a loan from Merrill Lynch in the principal amount of $1,050,000,000 due June 8, 2017; (ii) a loan from Fannie Mae in the principal amount of $293,800,000 due June 8, 2017; and (iii) a preferred equity investment from Arbor Realty Funding LLC of $70,000,000.

Other Multifamily Properties

From January 1, 1999 through March 31, 2009, our sponsor acquired (i) Empirian on Central, a 414 unit residential property located in Phoenix, Arizona, (ii) Empirian at Steele Park, a 399 unit residential property located in Phoenix, Arizona, (iii) Riverfront Towers, now known as Empirian at Riverfront, a 561 unit residential property located in Detroit, Michigan, (iv) Candlewood Apartments, now known as Empirian Candlewood, a 63 unit residential property located in Tampa, Florida, (v) Country Square Apartments, now known as Empirian Country Square, a 72 unit residential property located in Tampa, Florida, (vi) Lanier Phase II, an 82 unit residential property located in Gainesville, Georgia, (vii) Villas at Kings Crossing, now known as Empirian Kings Crossing, a 133 unit residential property located in Jacksonville, Florida, (viii) Longleaf Apartments, now known as Empirian Longleaf, a 76 unit residential property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia, (ix) Vineyard Pointe Apartments, now known as Empirian Vineyard Pointe, a 108 unit residential property located in Riverdale, Georgia and (x) Southlake Cove apartments, now known as Empirian Southlake Cove, a 346 unit residential property located in Jonesboro, Georgia.

* Purchased outside of the Program and subsequently transferred to the Program in exchange for preferred interests.

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Commercial Properties

Since 2001, our sponsor has acquired a number of commercial properties nationwide. On August 7, 2001, our sponsor acquired a commercial building in Toms River, New Jersey comprising 8,846 square feet for $725,000, and subsequently sold it on August 24, 2004 for $730,000. On May 1, 2003, our sponsor acquired a commercial property in Lakewood, New Jersey for $5,800,000 comprising 74,400 square feet. On January 14, 2004, our sponsor acquired a commercial building in Montvale, New Jersey for $6,200,000 comprising 50,700 square feet, which currently houses our sponsor’s headquarters. On February 13, 2007, our sponsor acquired a commercial building in Reynoldsburg, Ohio for $3,117,950 comprising 54,168 square feet. On June 28, 2007, our sponsor acquired a commercial building in West Palm Beach, Florida for $11,492,184.94 comprising 202,433 square feet.

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

The amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The first scenario assumes we sell the minimum number of 250,000 shares of common stock in this offering and the second scenario assumes that we sell the maximum number of 100,000,000 shares in this offering, with both scenarios contemplating a price of $10.00 per share. Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse for, organizational and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that the reimbursement of the selling commissions, dealer manager fee and organization and offering costs would not cause such organization and offering expenses to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our offering. The table below does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions or sales of our shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.

       
  Minimum Dollar Amount   Percent   Maximum Dollar Amount   Percent
Gross offering proceeds   $ 2,500,000       100 %    $ 1,000,000,000       100 % 
Less offering expenses
                                   
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee(1)   $ 250,000       10 %    $ 100,000,000       10 % 
Organizational and offering expenses   $ 75,000       3 %    $ 10,000,000       1.0 % 
Acquisition costs
                                   
Acquisition fees(2)   $ 62,500       2.5 %    $ 25,000,000       2.5 % 
Acquisition expenses(3)   $ 12,500       0.5 %    $ 5,000,000       0.5 % 
Initial working capital reserves   $ 25,000       1.0 %    $ 10,000,000       1.0 % 
Total proceeds available for investment(4)   $ 2,075,000       83.0 %    $ 85,000,000       85.0 % 

(1) Includes selling commissions equal to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds and a dealer manager fee equal to 3% of aggregate gross offering proceeds, both of which are payable to the dealer manager, our affiliate. See “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” for a description of volume discounts. Our broker dealer, in its sole discretion, intends to reallow selling commissions of up to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds to unaffiliated broker-dealers participating in this offering attributable to the amount of shares sold by them. In addition, our dealer manager may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee to participating dealers in the aggregate amount of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating dealers as marketing fees, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such participating dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such participating dealers and the assistance of such participating dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such participating dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. The amount of selling commissions may often be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts. See the “Distribution” section of this prospectus for a description of such provisions.
(2) Acquisition fees do not include acquisition expenses. Acquisition fees also exclude any construction fee paid to a person who is not our affiliate in connection with construction of a project after our acquisition of the property.
(3) Acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection and acquisition of real estate properties, whether or not acquired. For purposes of this table, we have assumed expenses of 0.5% of average invested assets; however, expenses on a particular acquisition may be higher. Acquisition fees and expenses for any particular property will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract price of the property. We will reimburse our advisor for acquisition expenses up to a maximum amount, which collectively with all acquisitions fees and expenses will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross offering proceeds.
(4) We intend to commence distributions in the first quarter after we achieve the minimum offering. We do not intend to fund such distributions from offering proceeds, however, if we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the offering proceeds. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time. Our ability to pay regular distributions and the size of these distributions will depend upon a variety of factors. If we pay such distributions from offering proceeds, then we will have less offering proceeds available for investment.

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MANAGEMENT

Overview

Our sponsor is a national real estate investment firm based in New Jersey that focuses on acquiring, managing and redeveloping residential and commercial properties across the United States. Our sponsor has been ranked by the National Multi Housing Counsel in its publication, the NMHC 50, as of January 1, 2009, as the 28th largest U.S. apartment owner and the 24th largest U.S. apartment manager. Our sponsor employs approximately 40 staff and professionals. Since 1983, our sponsor has acquired residential properties across the United States, currently totaling approximately 328 properties with more than 40,000 residential units in 17 states.

Our General Management

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. Investment decisions will be made either by our advisor or by the board of directors. Our advisor will be responsible for making investment decisions where the purchase price of a particular property is less than $15,000,000 and the investment does not exceed stated leverage limitations. Where such leverage limitations are exceeded or where the purchase price is equal to or greater than $15,000,000, investment decisions will be made by our board of directors upon the recommendation of our advisor.

We currently have five directors, three of whom are independent directors. Directors are elected annually by our stockholders, and there is no limit on the number of times a director may be elected to office. Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders or (if longer) until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

In addition to the investment policies set forth in our charter and bylaws, our board of directors has approved a written statement of our objectives and strategies on investments and borrowing for us as described in this prospectus. The directors may establish further written objectives and strategies on investments and borrowings and will monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that our objectives and strategies are being fulfilled and are in the best interest of the stockholders. We will follow our objectives and strategies on investments and borrowings set forth in this prospectus unless and until they are modified by our board of directors following, if applicable, requirements set forth in our charter and bylaws.

Our Directors and Executive Officers

Pursuant to our charter, the term of office for each director is one year and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Pursuant to our bylaws, officers are elected annually, except that our Chief Executive Officer and President may appoint Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers. The following table sets forth information with respect to our directors and executive officers.

   
Name   Age   Position and Office
Ezra Beyman   54   Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors
David Newman   48   Chief Operating Officer and Director
David Teiler   43   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
David Cohen   43   Secretary and General Counsel
Gary Torgow        Director
Victor Weiss        Director
          *        Director

* The third independent director will be appointed prior to effectiveness.

Ezra Beyman is our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our board of directors. For over 25 years, Mr. Beyman has been involved in all aspects of the real estate industry. Mr. Beyman is the founder of our sponsor, and as its current President and Chief Executive Officer, he directs all facets of the management, acquisition, renovation, and financing of a diverse portfolio of multifamily properties located in 17 states that includes 328 residential apartment communities with over 40,000 units. In December 1983, Mr. Beyman founded Empire Equity Group, Inc., a New York State-licensed mortgage brokerage firm which he later sold in 2008. In addition to owning our sponsor, Mr. Beyman is also the owner-operator of Empire Insurance Holdings, which

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owns and operates 3 insurance agencies with multiple lines of personal and commercial insurance coverage. Mr. Beyman earned a First Talmudic Degree equivalent to a B.A. from Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem in New York, New York in 1975.

Gary Torgow is one of our independent directors. Mr. Torgow is the Chairman, CEO and President of the Sterling Group, a Detroit-based real estate development, investment and management company founded in 1988. The Sterling Group is active in the commercial, retail and residential real estate markets. Mr. Torgow has served as a volunteer on numerous civic and communal boards including the Detroit Economic Growth Corporation and the Michigan Civil Rights Commission, both of which he served as Chairman. He has also served on the Board of Directors of Detroit 300 Conservancy. Mr. Torgow is a member of the Jewish Federation Executive Board and also serves on the Executive Board of the Detroit Metro Convention and Visitors Bureau, and the John S. and James C. Knight Foundation Detroit Community Advisory Board. Mr. Torgow is also the volunteer President of Michigan’s largest day school, the Yeshiva Beth Yehudah and serves as a Trustee and Board member of the Community Foundation of Southeastern Michigan. He also serves on the Boards of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Jackson National Life Insurance of New York. Mr. Torgow has won numerous awards including the NAACP’s Fannie Lou Hamer “Keeping the Spirit Moving” Award, the Fair Housing Leadership Award from the Fair Housing Center of Metropolitan Detroit, the Ohio Civil Rights Commission’s “Keeping the Dream Alive” Citation, the Spirit of Detroit Award from the Detroit City Council and the Frank A. Wetsman Young Leadership Award from the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit. Mr. Torgow is a 1982 graduate of the Wayne State University School of Law in Detroit, Michigan and is a member in good standing of the Michigan Bar Association.

Victor Weiss is one of our independent directors. Mr. Weiss is an attorney with over 23 years of experience in real estate and transactional law, including active participation in, and the successful completion of, residential and complex multifamily real estate transactions in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massa-chusetts and Florida, as well as the sale and acquisition of businesses. Mr. Weiss is also involved in trust and estate law. Prior to entering private practice in 1986, Mr. Weiss was a Law Clerk to an Associate Justice of the Appellate Division, First Judicial Department of New York State Supreme Court and acted in an advisory capacity to the Presiding Justice of the Appellate Division in the Office of Project Development. He also has served on the Community Planning Board of Upper Manhattan and as Chairman of the Board of one of the largest private elementary schools in Rockland County, New York. Mr. Weiss earned a Juris Doctorate from Brooklyn Law School in Brooklyn, New York in 1967 and is a member in good standing of the New York State Bar and the New York State Bar Association.

David Newman is our Chief Operating Officer and one of our directors. Mr. Newman has over 17 years of experience in the real estate industry involving many aspects of real estate investment, management and development. Mr. Newman is currently the Chief Investment Officer of our sponsor and joined our sponsor in December, 2008. From 2004 until joining our sponsor in 2008, Mr. Newman was part of the Related Retail development group at The Related Companies, a nationally recognized leader in real estate development, management and ownership in the United States. From 1992 until 2004, Mr. Newman served as General Counsel to Strategic Development Concepts, Inc., a Westchester based real estate company, where he was responsible for helping manage the company’s legal affairs, business operations and commercial property activities. Mr. Newman commenced his career as an attorney with the corporate practice group of Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel and subsequently worked in the corporate practice group of Wachtel & Masyr, with a concentration in corporate and securities law. Since 2004, Mr. Newman has served as President of David B. Newman Consultants, Inc., a New York based corporation. Mr. Newman earned a Juris Doctorate from the Fordham University School of Law in New York, New York in 1985 and a Bachelor of Business Management degree, cum laude, from Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York in 1982.

David Teiler is our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Teiler has over 20 years of experience in financial operations and management. Since September, 2005, Mr. Teiler has been the Director of Finance of our sponsor. From 2001 until joining our sponsor in 2005, Mr. Teiler was the Controller of Cambridge Pharma Consultancy, a management consulting company in the pharmaceutical industry. At Cambridge Pharma, Mr. Teiler was responsible for all financial statements and reporting, profit/loss analysis, forecasting, cash management, audits, reconciliations, annual budget preparation, budget compliance, GAAP/Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, leasing and real estate, cost accounting, accounts receivable and accounts payable, and insurance. Mr. Teiler also maintained a role as a key strategic planning member of Cambridge Pharma’s management team. Mr. Teiler commenced his career in 1989

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with the Orthodox Union. During his time at the Orthodox Union, Mr. Teiler became Assistant Controller, with a primary focus relating to financial reporting and software integration and implementation, a position he held until his departure in 2001. Mr. Teiler attended Touro College in Brooklyn, New York from the Fall of 1986 through the Spring of 1989.

David Cohen is our General Counsel. Mr. Cohen has also been General Counsel of our sponsor since 2004. Mr. Cohen has approximately 13 years of experience in real estate law, with prior and additional experience in creditors’ rights and other practice areas. From 1997 until joining our sponsor in 2004, Mr. Cohen was an attorney in the real estate department of Kaye Scholer LLP. Mr. Cohen earned a Juris Doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

Principals and Key Employees of Empirian Property Management, Inc.

Empirian manages all of our sponsor’s residential Program Properties and Non-Program Properties throughout the United States. The following table sets forth information with respect to the principals and key employees of Empirian.

   
Name   Age   Position and Office
Sam Moerman   46   Co-President
Nathan Weldler   49   Co-President
Wayne Zufall   62   Executive Vice President
Dan Kistel   59   Regional Vice President
Frederic Brinn   46   Senior Vice President

Sam Moerman is a Co-President of Empirian. Mr. Moerman has over 15 years of experience in the multifamily, retail and commercial real estate sectors. Prior to joining Empirian in 2008, Mr. Moerman was Vice President of Management at The Lightstone Group, one of the largest private residential and commercial real estate owners and operators in the United States and a sponsor of two non-traded REITs, where he was instrumental in helping the management group effectively supervise a diversified property portfolio in over 45 states comprising over 20,000 multifamily units, retail properties and approximately 20 million square feet of office and industrial space. Under Mr. Moerman’s leadership, The Lightstone Group became a significant player in the multifamily space. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group, Mr. Moerman served as the Chief Operating Officer of a web-based communications company. Mr. Moerman attended Ocean County College in New Jersey in 1992.

Nathan Weldler is a Co-President of Empirian. Mr. Weldler has over 20 years of management, organizational and technical systems experience. At Empirian, Mr. Weldler is responsible for the property management and strategic planning of a portfolio of over 40,000 multifamily units located throughout the United States. Prior to joining Empirian in 2008, Mr. Weldler held several key executive positions with The Lightstone Group, including Executive Vice President of Property Management, where he was responsible for supervising and directing the management of a nationwide portfolio of over 20,000 residential units. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group, Mr. Weldler served as Vice President of Comverge Technologies’ software division, where he led a staff of engineers in implementing a command and control system for the utility industry. Mr. Weldler graduated from the City College of New York in 1982.

Wayne Zufall is Empirian’s Executive Vice President. Mr. Zufall has over 20 years of property management experience. At Empirian, Mr. Zufall is responsible for overseeing our sponsor’s multifamily communities throughout certain portions of the United States. Mr. Zufall has extensive experience in improving asset quality, risk management, budgeting, maintenance and renovation work for residential communities in the “A” to “C” level. Prior to joining Empirian in 2008, Mr. Zufall was a Vice President at The Lightstone Group. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group, Mr. Zufall was a Regional Vice President at Apartment Investment Management Company (AIMCO).

Dan Kistel is a Regional Vice President for Empirian. Mr. Kistel has over 25 years of operational experience in all aspects of property and asset management, sales and marketing. At Empirian, Mr. Kistel is responsible for Empirian’s portfolios located in the Southern United States. Prior to joining Empirian in 2008, Mr. Kistel was a

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Regional Vice President at Apartment Investment Management Company (AIMCO). Prior to joining AIMCO, Mr. Kistel was a Senior Vice President at Insignia Residential Group, L.P. Mr. Kistel graduated from Florida State University in 1971.

Frederic Brinn is a Senior Vice President for Empirian. Mr. Brinn has over 20 years of experience in all aspects of residential property and asset management. Mr. Brinn is responsible for overseeing our sponsor’s conventional property portfolios throughout the United States. Prior to joining Empirian in 2008, Mr. Brinn was the Director of Management Services for 19 luxury properties in the Northeastern United States at Sterling Properties Group, LLC. Prior to joining Sterling Properties Group, LLC, Mr. Brinn was an assistant director of Management Services for Macklowe Management Co., Inc. Mr. Brinn graduated from the City University of New York at Queens College in 1984.

Committees of Our Board of Directors

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to establish such committees as it deems appropriate, so long as a majority of the members of each committee are independent directors, and in the case of the audit committee, all members are independent directors. Currently, we intend to form the committees listed below.

Audit Committee.  Our board of directors will establish an audit committee consisting of our three independent directors, Gary Torgow, Victor Weiss and [        ]. These independent directors will include at least one person who is a financial expert, as defined by applicable rules promulgated by the SEC. Our audit committee will operate pursuant to a written charter to be adopted by our board of directors. Among other things, the audit committee charter will call upon the audit committee to:

oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements on behalf of our board of directors and report the results of its activities to the board;
be directly and solely responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation, oversight, evaluation, and when appropriate, the termination and replacement of our independent auditors;
review the annual engagement proposal and qualifications of our independent auditors;
prepare an annual report as required by applicable SEC disclosure rules;
review the integrity, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls and financial disclosure process;
review and approve all related party transactions, including all transactions with our advisor; and
manage our relationship with our advisor under the advisory agreement.

The audit committee will have such additional powers, duties and responsibilities as may be delegated by the board of directors or contained in an audit committee charter approved by our board of directors.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Our board of directors may establish a nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee, if established, will be comprised of three directors (a majority of which will be independent) and will be formed to establish and implement our corporate governance practices and to nominate individuals for election to the board of directors. Our nominating and corporate governance committee, if established, will operate pursuant to a written charter to be adopted by our board of directors. Among other things, the committee charter will call upon the nominating and corporate governance committee to:

develop criteria for selecting new directors and to identify individuals qualified to become board members and members of the various committees of the board;
select, or to recommend that the board select, the director nominees for each annual meeting of stockholders and the committee nominees; and
develop and recommend to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the corporation.

The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider nominees recommended by stockholders.

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Independent Directors

Our board of directors has determined that each of our independent directors is independent within the meaning of the applicable (i) provisions set forth in our charter, (ii) requirements set forth in the Exchange Act and the applicable SEC rules, and (iii) rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), although our shares are not listed on the NYSE. Our board applies the NYSE rules governing independence as part of its policy of maintaining strong corporate governance practices.

Our charter provides that, in order to be considered an independent director, the director may not, other than in his or her capacity as a director:

own any interest in the sponsor, the advisor or their affiliates, other than us;
be or have been employed by the advisor, the sponsor or their affiliates, or by us or our affiliates, on the date of determination or for two years prior to the date of determination;
serve as an officer of the sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates;
perform services for us, other than as a member of our board of directors;
serve as a director, including as a member of our board of directors, of more than three REITs organized or controlled by the sponsor or advised by the advisor; or
maintain a “material” business or professional relationship with the sponsor, the advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship qualifies as “material” if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the director from the sponsor, the advisor and their affiliates exceeds 5% of either the director’s annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.

In addition, an independent director may not maintain, or have maintained, any of the foregoing prohibited associations either directly or indirectly. According to our charter, an indirect association with the sponsor or the advisor includes circumstances in which a spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law is or has been associated with the sponsor, the advisor, any of their affiliates or us.

To be considered independent under the NYSE rules, the board of directors must determine that a director does not have a material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with any of those entities, including our sponsor and its affiliates). Under the NYSE rules, a director will not be independent if, within the last three years:

the director was employed by us or our sponsor;
an immediate family member of the director was employed by us or our sponsor as an executive officer;
the director, or an immediate family member of the director, received more than $120,000 during any 12-month period in direct compensation from us or our sponsor, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);
the director was affiliated with or employed by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or our sponsor;
an immediate family member of the director was affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by a present or former internal or external auditor of us or our sponsor;
an executive officer serves on our compensation committee or the board of directors of a company which employed the director, or which employed an immediate family member of the director, as an executive officer; or
the director was an executive officer or an employee (or an immediate family member of the director was an executive officer) of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, us or our sponsor for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeded the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

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Our independent directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best interest of our stockholders. Our independent directors may determine, from time to time during or after this offering, to increase or decrease the fees and expenses payable to our advisor or any of its affiliates. The independent directors will also be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and our investment performance and that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the independent directors will consider factors such as:

our net assets and net income;
the amount of the fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;
the success of the advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;
rates charged to other REITs, especially REITs of similar structure and other investors by advisors performing similar services;
additional revenues realized by the advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by the advisor;
the performance of our investment portfolio; and
the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by the advisor for its own account.

Compensation of Directors

Our compensation committee designs our director compensation with the goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as independent directors and to fairly compensate them for their time and efforts. Because of our unique attributes as a REIT, service as an independent director on our board requires broad expertise in the fields of real estate and real estate investing.

We pay each of our independent directors an annual fee of $30,000 and are responsible for reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses, as incurred. We also intend to issue to each of our independent directors 3,000 restricted shares of our common stock pursuant to our Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan. We may issue such restricted shares in lieu of paying an independent director his or her annual fee in cash. An independent director is also entitled to receive his or her annual fee in the form of our common shares or a combination of common shares and cash.

Compensation of Officers

Our officers will not receive any cash compensation from us for their services as our officers. We may compensate our officers with restricted shares of our common stock in accordance with our Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan. Our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors) will determine if and when any of our officers will receive restricted shares of our common stock. Additionally, our officers are officers of one or more of our affiliates and are compensated by those entities (including our sponsor), in part, for their services rendered to us.

Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

Section 409A of the Code applies to amounts paid to officers, directors, employees, and independent contractors as compensation that constitutes “deferred compensation” as defined in Section 409A and related federal regulations and guidance. Under Section 409A, nonqualified deferred compensation plans must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. For example, a stock option with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date of grant would be considered nonqualified deferred compensation.

If Section 409A applies to any of the awards issued under a long-term incentive plan adopted by us, or if Section 409A applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement

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or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed upon the recipient on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Further, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on an appropriate form (W-2 or 1099) amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a nonqualified deferred compensation plan under Section 409A, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A. Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any award, agreement or arrangement which we have entered into will not be affected by, or be subject to income taxation under, Section 409A.

Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan

We intend to adopt, prior to our effective date, our Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan to:

furnish incentives to individuals chosen to receive restricted shares because they are considered capable of improving our operations and increasing profits;
encourage selected persons to accept or continue employment with our advisor and its affiliates; and
increase the interest of our employees, officers and directors in our welfare through their participation in the growth in the value of our common shares.

The Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan provides us with the ability to grant awards of restricted shares to our directors, officers and full-time employees (in the event we ever have employees), full-time employees or directors of our advisor, its affiliates or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to us. The total number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan is equal to 1% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis at any time, not to exceed 1,000,000 shares.

Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to common shares from us under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient’s employment or other relationship with us. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash dividends prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any dividends payable in common shares will be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares.

The guidance under Section 409A of the Code provides that there is no deferral of compensation merely because the value of property received in connection with the performance of services is not includible in income by reason of the property being substantially nonvested (as defined in Section 83 of the Code). Accordingly, it is intended that the restricted share grants will not be considered “nonqualified deferred compensation.”

Corporate Governance

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.  Our board of directors has established a code of business conduct and ethics. Among other matters, the code of business conduct and ethics will be designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

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full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications;
compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
prompt internal reporting of violations of the code of business conduct and ethics to appropriate persons identified in such code; and
accountability for adherence to the code of business conduct and ethics.

Waivers to the code of business conduct and ethics may only be granted by unanimous written consent of the independent directors of our board of directors. In the event that the independent directors grant any waivers of the elements listed above to any of our officers, we expect to announce the waiver within five business days on the corporate governance section on our corporate website. The information on our website will not be a part of this prospectus.

Our Advisor

Our advisor is a Delaware limited liability company and is wholly owned by our sponsor. Our advisor was formed on March 26, 2009. The following table sets forth information regarding the executive officers and key employees.

   
Name   Age   Position
Ezra Beyman   54   Chief Executive Officer and President
David Newman   48   Chief Operating Officer
David Cohen   43   General Counsel and Secretary
David Teiler   43   Chief Financial Officer
Ben Freed   49   Director of Finance
Abraham Miller   58   Vice President of Property Acquisitions
Eli Feller   31   Assistant Vice President of Property Acquisitions

The biographies of Ezra Beyman, David Newman, David Cohen and David Teiler are set forth above in “Our Directors and Executive Officers.”

Ben Freed is the Director of Finance of our advisor. Mr. Freed is a certified public accountant with over 20 years of financial accounting experience in the residential real estate sector. Since 1997, Mr. Freed has been the Chief Financial Officer of our sponsor, where he has been responsible for our sponsor’s financial reporting and internal accounting procedures and systems. Prior to joining our sponsor in 1997, Mr. Freed was an assistant controller with Edge Property Group, LLC, a Northeast regional residential property developer. Mr. Freed graduated from Queens College, magna cum laude, in Flushing, New York in 1985. Upon graduation from Queens College, Mr. Freed commenced an auditing/accounting career at Deloitte Haskins & Sells, where he attained the requisite experience to become a certified public accountant.

Abraham Miller is the Vice President of Property Acquisitions for our advisor. Mr. Miller has over 30 years of residential property acquisition experience with a transactional value of approximately $3 billion. Since 1995, Mr. Miller has been the Vice President of Property Acquisitions of our sponsor, leading the acquisition team in successfully negotiating and acquiring a current portfolio of over 40,000 multifamily units throughout the United States. Mr. Miller also provides management systems analysis, capital improvement project review and cost reduction strategies for many ofour sponsor’s residential properties.

Eli Feller is the Assistant Vice President of Property Acquisitions for our advisor. Since 2007, Mr. Feller has been the Assistant Vice President of Property Acquisitions for our sponsor, where he has been responsible for identifying potential value added multifamily acquisition opportunities throughout the United States. Mr. Feller also reviews the origination, due diligence and asset management of potential investments with our sponsor’s acquisition team and top level senior management.

Our Advisory Agreement

Experience of Our Advisor.  Our advisor’s current team of senior management averages approximately 20 years of industry experience among them. The experience of our advisor, which is wholly owned by our sponsor,

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can be assessed by reference to our sponsor’s prior performance. For a summary of our sponsor’s prior performance, see “Prior Performance of Affiliates of Our Sponsor,” which includes a narrative summary of our sponsor’s experience in the last ten years for (i) all programs sponsored by our sponsor, which are referred to as Program Properties and (ii) investments for our sponsor’s own account, which are referred to as Non-Program Properties. The Prior Performance Tables for Program Properties are attached as Appendix A. In addition, our sponsor’s principal, Ezra Beyman, has over 25 years of experience in identifying, acquiring, financing, refinancing and operating real property investments. The board of directors will determine that any successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function for us and justify the compensation provided for in its contract with us.

Duties of Our Advisor.  Under the terms of our advisory agreement, our advisor generally has responsibility for our day-to-day operations. Many of the services to be performed by the advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that the advisor will perform for us as our advisor, and it is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by the advisor or by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, the advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, the advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate or third party, will, subject to the authority of the board of directors:

locate, present and recommend to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies, acquisition strategy and objectives;
structure the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions of properties will be made;
acquire properties on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and strategies;
arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties;
administer our bookkeeping and accounting functions;
serve as our consultant in connection with policy decisions to be made by our board of directors, managing our properties or causing our properties to be managed by another party; and
render other services as our board of directors deems appropriate.

Our advisor may not acquire any property with a purchase price that is equal to or greater than $15,000,000 without the prior approval of a majority of our board of directors. The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in such properties will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to such approval of the board of directors. Conversely, the advisor may acquire any real property with a purchase price that is lower than $15,000,000 without the prior approval of the board of directors, if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines, (ii) the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate any restrictions on indebtedness, and (iii) the consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor.

Likewise, the advisor may not arrange for the financing or refinancing of properties that causes, when consummated, the total long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value, without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the board of directors (including a majority of independent directors) and disclosure to stockholders. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing transactions will be determined in the sole discretion of the advisor, subject at all times to the approval of the board of directors. Conversely, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the board of directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the aggregate long-term permanent leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 75% of such properties’ fair market value. The advisor can also arrange for short-term indebtedness having a maturity of two years or less without the approval of the board of directors.

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Finally, the advisor may not arrange for the financing or refinancing of properties that causes, when consummated, the total leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets, without a satisfactory showing that such a higher level of borrowing is appropriate, the approval of the board of directors (including a majority of independent directors) and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation, reserve for bad debts or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. In addition, our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, must be reasonable in relation to our net assets and reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. The actual terms and conditions of financing and refinancing will be determined in the sole discretion of our advisor, subject at all times to approval of our board of directors. However, the advisor may arrange for the financing and refinancing of properties, without the approval of the board of directors, if such financing or refinancing, when consummated, does not cause the total leverage on all of our properties, in the aggregate, to exceed 300% of our net assets. In addition, our advisor may not arrange for mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our loans, would exceed 85% of the property’s appraised value, unless substantial justification exists and the loans would not exceed the property’s appraised value.

Term of the Advisory Agreement.  The advisory agreement has an initial term of one year and is renewable for successive one-year terms upon the mutual consent of the parties. It may be terminated by either party, by mutual consent of the parties or by a majority of the independent directors, as the case may be, upon 60 days’ written notice. If the advisory agreement is terminated, the advisor must cooperate with us and take all reasonable steps requested by our board of directors to assist it in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. We will also have to pay our advisor any accrued but unpaid fees and expenses, as set forth below.

Compensation to Advisor.  The advisory agreement provides for the advisor to be paid fees in connection with services provided to us (see “Management” and “Compensation Table”). These fees include acquisition and asset management fees.

We will not reimburse the advisor or its affiliates for services for which the advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. If the advisor or its affiliates perform services that are outside of the scope of the advisory agreement, we will compensate them at rates and in amounts agreed upon by the advisor and the independent directors. We will reimburse our advisor for acquisition expenses up to a maximum amount which, collectively with all acquisition fees and expenses, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of our gross offering proceeds.

Other than as set forth in the following paragraph, our advisor bears the expenses it incurs in connection with performing its duties under the advisory agreement. These include salaries and fringe benefits of its directors and officers, travel costs and other administrative expenses of its directors or officers.

We may reimburse our advisor for certain costs it incurs in connection with the services it provides to us including, but not limited to: (i) organization costs in an amount up to 2% of gross offering proceeds, which include actual legal, accounting, printing and expenses attributable to preparing the SEC registration statement, qualification of the shares for sale in the states and filing fees incurred by the advisor, as well as reimbursements for salaries and direct expenses of its employees, including, without limitation, employee benefits, while engaged in registering the shares and other organization costs, other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee; (ii) advertising expenses, expense reimbursements, and legal and accounting fees; (iii) the actual cost of goods and materials used by us and obtained from entities not affiliated with the advisor; (iv) administrative services (including personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the advisor receives a separate fee); and (v) rent, leasehold improvement costs, utilities or other administrative items generally constituting our advisor’s overhead. We will not reimburse the advisor for any services for which we will pay the advisor a separate fee.

Fees Payable Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement.  If the advisory agreement is terminated by reason of a change of control, by us without cause, by the advisor for good reason or upon our liquidation, the advisor will be entitled to receive payment of any earned but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements accrued as of the date of termination.

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The advisor will be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation in cash within 30 days of the effective date of the termination.

Reimbursement by Advisor.  Unless our stockholders amend our charter, our advisor must reimburse us for the amounts, if any, by which our total REIT operating expenses paid during the previous fiscal year exceed the greater of:

2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year; or
25% of our net income for that fiscal year;

provided, however, that only so much of the excess specified above will be required to be reimbursed as the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, determines should justifiably be reimbursed in light of any unanticipated, unusual or non-recurring factors. Within 60 days after the end of the quarter for which the excess occurred, the stockholders will be sent a written disclosure and explanation of the factors the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the higher total operating expenses were justified. Operating expenses are defined for this purpose as being exclusive of those expenses incurred in the operation of properties we have acquired, acquisition fees and related expenses paid to our advisor, depreciation and amortization expenses, and financing related expenses such as fees paid to lenders and interest expense paid on borrowings by the REIT or the operating partnership.

Liability and Indemnification of Advisor.  Under the advisory agreement, we are also required to indemnify the advisor and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding with respect to the advisor’s acts or omissions. For details regarding these limitations and circumstances under which we are required or authorized to indemnify and to advance expenses to the advisor, see “Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Our Advisor.”

Other Activities of Advisor and its Affiliates.  The advisor and its affiliates expect to engage in other business ventures, and as a result, their resources will not be dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, the advisor must devote sufficient resources to our administration to discharge its obligations. The advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of the independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity.

Amendment of the Advisory Agreement.  The advisory agreement can be amended by a written instrument that is signed by all of the parties to that agreement (or their successors or assigns, where applicable).

Potential Acquisition of Advisor.  Many REITs which are listed on a national stock exchange are considered “self-administered,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like us, typically engage a third-party, such as our advisor and property manager, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement permits us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor (including all of its assets). As the parent of our advisor and thus the recipient of the proceeds from such sale, our sponsor has an incentive to achieve our listing on a national stock exchange because listing would cause the independent directors to determine that we should become self-administered. See “Conflicts of Interest.” Any such transaction will occur, if at all, only if our board of directors obtains a fairness opinion from a recognized financial advisor or institution providing valuation services to the effect that the consideration to be paid therefor is fair, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders.

If at any time the shares become listed on a national securities exchange (NYSE or NASDAQ), we will negotiate in good faith with our advisor an appropriate fee structure. Our independent directors must approve the new fee structure negotiated with our advisor. The fee paid to our advisor likely will be paid in the form of an interest bearing promissory note that will be repaid from the net sale proceeds of each sale after the date of the termination or listing, although we may pay this fee with cash or shares of our common stock, or any combination of the foregoing. At the time of such sale, we may, however, at our discretion, pay all or a portion of such promissory note with shares of our common stock. If shares are used for payment, we do not anticipate that they will be registered under the Securities Act, and therefore, will be subject to restrictions on transferability. The

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market value of our outstanding stock will be calculated based on the average market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation.

The Property Manager

Our property manager, Empire American Management, LLC is an affiliate of our sponsor and provides property management services to us under the terms of a management services agreement. The property manager will provide services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties. We have agreed to pay our property manager a monthly management fee of 5% of the monthly gross revenues from our properties.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our property manager may be entitled to receive higher fees in the event our property manager demonstrates to the satisfaction of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) that a higher fee is justified for the services rendered.

Our property manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services.

The property manager may subcontract their duties for a fee that may be all or part of the fee provided for in the management services agreement. In the event that our property manager subcontracts its duties with respect to some or all of our properties, the fees payable to such parties for such services will be paid by the property manager from the monthly management fee payable to our property manager by us or paid directly by us and deducted from the fee payable to our property manager.

The management services agreement can be amended by written instrument executed by the party against whom the amendment is asserted. Such management services agreement can be terminated at any time for negligence or misconduct in the performance of the property manager’s duties and will terminate upon written notice from our operating partnership to the property manager. The management services agreement will also terminate upon our property manager’s bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization or similar financial difficulties relating to its insolvency.

Our Dealer Manager

Our dealer manager has applied for membership as a member firm of FINRA, and intends to be registered under the applicable federal and state securities laws and to be qualified to do business as a securities broker-dealer throughout the United States. Until our dealer manager becomes a FINRA member and is properly registered in the states where it is required to be registered, it may not engage in the conduct of a securities business including, but not limited to, participating in this offering or serving as our dealer manager. It does not render these services to anyone other than affiliates of our sponsor, and it does not make sales directly to retail customers or maintain customer accounts.    , the President and Chief Executive Officer of our dealer manager, has over    years of experience in the financial services business, including extensive experience overseeing national sales and marketing.

We will pay our dealer manager selling commissions of up to 7% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager will provide wholesale marketing support in connection with this offering and expects to reallow 100% of commissions earned for those transactions that involve participating broker-dealers. We may also pay to our dealer manager a dealer manager fee of up to 3% of gross offering proceeds before reallowance to participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer manager fee of up to 3% of the gross offering proceeds to be paid to such participating broker-dealers.

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Set forth below is a table that demonstrates the approximate compensation that will be paid to our dealer manager.

     
    Offering Proceeds
     Per Unit   Total
Minimum
  Total Maximum
Price to public   $ 10.00     $ 2,500,000     $ 1,000,000,000  
Selling commissions     (.70 )      (175,000 )      (70,000,000 ) 
Dealer manager fee paid by us     (.30 )      (75,000 )      (30,000,000 ) 
Proceeds   $ 9.00     $ 2,250,000     $ 900,000,000  

EAH Holdings, LLC

EAH Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on March 26, 2009, is an affiliate of our sponsor. EAH Holdings, LLC is a holding company that owns 100% of the outstanding limited liability company interests in each of our property manager, our dealer manager, our advisor and Empire American ALP, LLC. Except for the foregoing ownership interests, EAH Holdings, LLC has no operations nor equity interest in any other entity.

Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions

Advisory Agreement.  We will enter into an Advisory Agreement with Empire American Advisors, LLC, whereby Empire American Advisors, LLC will manage our day-to-day operations. In return, we will pay to Empire American Advisors, LLC an asset management fee equal to 0.75% of the gross purchase price of our assets, payable yearly in advance. We also will pay to Empire American Advisors, LLC 2.5% of the gross purchase price of each property or asset that we acquire, along with reimbursement of acquisition expenses. Additionally, we will be required to pay to Empire American Advisors, LLC or its affiliates fees based on a percentage of proceeds or stock value upon our sale of assets or the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, but only if, in the case of our sale of assets, our investors have received a return of their net capital invested and a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return or, in the case of the listing of our common stock, the market value of our common stock plus the distributions paid to our investors exceeds the sum of the total amount of capital raised from investors plus the amount of cash flow necessary to generate an 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors. We may also pay Empire American Advisors, LLC a commission upon the sale of one of more of our properties in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or (b) 3% of the sale price of the property. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of the property. In addition, the amount paid when added to all other real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such sale shall not exceed the lesser of the commission that would be reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and location of the property or an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of such property. For a further description of this agreement, see the “Our Advisory Agreement” portion of this section above and “Compensation Table.” See also “Conflicts of Interest.”

Property Management Agreement.  We will enter into a Property Management Agreement with Empire American Management, LLC. We will pay to Empire American Management, LLC, on a monthly basis, fees in the amount of 5% of the gross revenues of our properties. Additionally, we may pay Empire American Management, LLC a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Ezra Beyman, our president, chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, is the president and chief executive officer of Empire American Management, LLC. David Newman, our Chief Operating Officer is the Chief Operating Officer of Empire American Management, LLC. David Teiler, our Chief Financial Officer is the Chief Financial Officer of Empire American Management, LLC. David Cohen, our Secretary and General Counsel is the Secretary and General Counsel of Empire American Management, LLC. For a further description of this agreement, see the “Property Manager” portion of this section above and “Compensation Table.” See also “Conflicts of Interest.”

Dealer Manager Agreement.  We will enter into a Dealer Manager Agreement with Empire American Realty, LLC, our dealer manager. We will pay to Empire American Realty, LLC 7% of the gross offering proceeds

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from this offering, except that no selling commissions will be paid on shares sold under our distribution reinvestment program. Empire American Realty, LLC may reallow all of the selling commission to participating broker-dealers. Empire American Realty, LLC also will waive the selling commission with respect to shares sold by an investment advisory representative. Additionally, we will pay to Empire American Realty, LLC a dealer manager fee equal to 3% of the gross offering proceeds sold through broker-dealers. Empire American Realty, LLC may reallow all or part of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. We will not pay a dealer manager fee for shares purchased through our distribution reinvestment program. Ezra Beyman, our president, chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, indirectly owns a majority of the ownership and voting interests of Empire American Realty, LLC.            is the president of Empire American Realty, LLC. For a further description of this agreement, see the “Dealer Manager” portion of this section above, “Compensation Table” and “Plan of Distribution.” See also “Conflicts of Interest.”

Empire American ALP, LLC.  Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, Empire American ALP, LLC may be entitled to a performance fee if Empire American ALP, LLC would have been entitled to a subordinated participation in net sale proceeds had the portfolio been liquidated (based on an independent appraised value of the portfolio) on the date of termination. Under our charter, we could not increase these success-based fees without the approval of a majority of our independent directors, and any increase in the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds would have to be reasonable. Our charter provides that such incentive fee is “presumptively reasonable” if it does not exceed 15% of the balance of such net proceeds remaining after investors have received a return of their net capital contributions and a 7% per year cumulative, non-compounded return. The payment of these fees to Empire American ALP, LLC is related to our successful performance because of the fact that Empire American ALP, LLC would receive this fee only if it is entitled to a subordinated participation in the net proceeds at the liquidation of the portfolio. The “subordinated participation in net sale proceeds,” also known as the “promote,” is a success-based performance fee. The fee is calculated as 15% of the remaining net sale proceeds after the investors have received a return of their net capital invested and a 7% annual cumulative, non-compounded return. If our net sale proceeds do not result in an annual cumulative non-compounded return greater than 7%, then Empire American ALP, LLC would not earn this incentive fee.

We have the option to pay the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds or the subordinated incentive listing fee in the form of stock, cash, a promissory note or any combination thereof. If shares are used for payment, we do not anticipate that they will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will be subject to restrictions on transferability. Any portion of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds that Empire American ALP, LLC receives prior to our listing will offset the amount otherwise due pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing fee. In no event will the amount paid to Empire American ALP, LLC under the promissory note, if any, exceed the amount considered presumptively reasonable by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

If at any time the shares become listed on a national securities exchange, we will negotiate in good faith with Empire American ALP, LLC an appropriate fee structure. Our independent directors must approve the new fee structure negotiated with Empire American ALP, LLC. The market value of our outstanding stock will be calculated based on the average market value of the shares issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation. In the event the subordinated incentive listing fee is earned by Empire American ALP, LLC as a result of the listing of the shares, any previous payments of the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds will offset the amounts due pursuant to the subordinated incentive listing fee, and we will not be required to pay Empire American ALP, LLC any further subordinated participation in net sale proceeds.

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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OUR ADVISOR

Our charter provides that our advisor and directors are deemed to be in a fiduciary relationship to us and our stockholders and that our directors have a fiduciary duty to the stockholders to supervise our relationship with the advisor.

The liability of our directors and officers to us or our stockholders for money damages is limited to the fullest extent permitted. As a result, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless:

the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; and
the person is adjudged to be liable based on a finding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Except as described below, our charter authorizes and directs us to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to any director or officer and our advisor and its affiliates. We may, with the approval of the board of directors, provide indemnification and advance expenses to any of our employees or agents. Our charter currently prohibits us from indemnifying our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for any loss or liability that they suffer or holding harmless our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for any loss or liability that we suffer, unless:

the person has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;
the person was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person, except that if the person is or was an independent director, the liability or loss will not have been the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

We will not indemnify any director, our advisor, or its affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations;
the claims have been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction; or
a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request has been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

We may advance amounts to our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for legal and other expenses and costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification;
the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement;

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the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and
the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

Maryland law prohibits indemnification of a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation if it is established that:

the act or omission of the person was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,
the person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the person did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by a corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, Maryland law permits the advance of reasonable expenses to a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation only upon receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the person of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

We may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status; provided, however, that we may not incur the costs of any liability insurance which insures any person against liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under our charter. We may enter into a contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses with any officer, employee or agent who is not a director as may be determined by the board of directors and as permitted by law. Our sponsor has purchased directors and officers liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers and we will reimburse our sponsor for the premiums incurred under such policy.

We have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, any indemnification that applies to liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy, and therefore, unenforceable.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides, as of the date of this prospectus, information regarding the number and percentage of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares. As of the date of this prospectus, we had one stockholder of record and 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding shares and shares which are not outstanding, but that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus. However, any such shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as otherwise provided, the person named in the table has sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by him.

   
Beneficial Owner   Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  Percent of Class
Empire American Holdings, LLC(1)(2)     20,000       100 % 

(1) The beneficial owner’s address is 25 Philips Parkway, Montvale, New Jersey 07645.
(2) Our sponsor is controlled and wholly owned by Ezra Beyman.

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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Investment Strategy

We intend to acquire well-located multifamily properties that we believe present us with significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and those available at opportunistic prices from distressed sellers or time-constrained sellers. Distressed sellers are those that may need to sell a property (i) because the debt on such property is maturing, (ii) because the property is being foreclosed upon, or (iii) to raise capital in order to make loan payments on other properties.

We may also seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, mezzanine bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of our investments may be made in connection with programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor, and we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor. We may serve as mortgage lender to, or acquire interests in or securities issued by these joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other joint venture arrangements or other programs sponsored by affiliates of our sponsor or advisor.

Our board of directors will approve our property acquisitions and dispositions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our advisor may purchase on our account, without the prior approval of the board of directors, properties whose purchase price is less than $15,000,000, so long as the investment in the property would not, if consummated, violate our investment guidelines or any restrictions on indebtedness and the consideration to be paid for such properties does not exceed the fair market value of such properties, as determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the advisor and acceptable to the independent directors.

Investment Objectives

Our primary investment objectives are to:

realize growth in the value of our investments;
generate cash flows from our operations for distributions to our stockholders; and
invest in a diversified portfolio of multifamily properties.

Our Target Portfolio

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of multifamily properties and real estate-related debt and investments, with a focus on well-located, institutional quality multifamily properties with strong and stable cash flow. We plan to diversify our portfolio by size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of multifamily properties and real estate-related debt and investments that will generate attractive returns for our investors, with the potential for capital appreciation.

Our targeted portfolio is as follows:

Value-Added Properties.  We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located multifamily communities that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed sellers or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed sellers or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. Distressed sellers are those that may need to sell a property (i) because the debt on such property is maturing, (ii) because the property is being foreclosed upon, or (iii) to raise capital in order to make loan payments on other properties.
Multifamily Properties.  We intend to allocate approximately 35% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, quality multifamily communities with strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement strategies at these properties that we anticipate will create sustainable long-term

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increases in property value and generate attractive returns for our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover.
Real Estate-Related Debt and Securities.  We intend to allocate approximately 15% of our portfolio to investments in other real estate-related debt and securities with the potential for high current income or total returns. These allocations may include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge, mezzanine, construction and other loans, as well as debt securities related to or secured by real estate and common and preferred equity securities, which may include securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made in connection with other programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates, including our advisor.

The above summarizes our targeted portfolio, however, we may make adjustments at any time based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition. We may use the proceeds of this offering to purchase or invest in any type of real estate or real estate-related debt or investment which we determine is in the best interest of our stockholders, subject to the provisions of our charter which limit certain types of investments.

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment, we will generally evaluate the following:

the performance and risk characteristics of the investment;
how the investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and
the expected returns of the investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

As such, our actual portfolio composition may vary substantially from the target portfolio described above.

We will typically hold (through wholly owned subsidiaries) fee title in the properties we acquire. However, subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate assets that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we believe it to be more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. Also, we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor, including other present and future real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor. We may also serve as lender to these joint ventures, tenant-in-common programs or other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor.

Our Target Markets

Although we intend to diversify our portfolio by geographic location, we expect to focus on markets with high potential for attractive returns located in the United States. As a result, our actual investments may result in concentrations in a limited number of geographic regions. We will seek to focus on markets where affiliates of our sponsor have established relationships, transaction history, market knowledge and access to potential “off-market” investments directly from sellers, as well as an ability to direct property management and leasing operations efficiently. Our preferred target markets have strong demand, including strong economic predictors, such as employment growth, household income, economic diversity, favorable population demographics or other characteristics that tend to generate high demand. We may also selectively pursue properties that are attractively priced though they are not in preferred markets. We will review and may periodically adjust our target markets in response to changing market conditions and to maintain a diverse portfolio.

Investments in Value-Added Residential Properties

We intend to make investments in value-added multifamily properties with the potential for near-term capital appreciation. These assets generally will be well-located and fundamentally sound multifamily communities, but where there is an opportunity to improve net operating income and overall property value through one or more of the following:

investment of additional funds;
aggressive marketing and management to increase rental revenue;

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creation of incremental sources of revenue; and
disciplined management procedures to reduce operating costs.

We intend to employ one or more of the following strategies with respect to the acquisition and management of these properties:

Renovating and/or repositioning properties if they are poorly managed, have significant deferred maintenance and/or suffer from a rental base that is below competing properties in the market and which, through a cost-effective renovation program and implementation of institutional-quality management practices and systems, can be repositioned to attract new residents at higher rental rates.
Redeveloping properties if they have excess land or unrealized development rights allowing for the addition of additional units and/or common areas in order to generate incremental sources of revenue, increased operational efficiencies or improved land use.
Acquiring properties at what we believe are opportunistic prices (i.e., at prices below what would be available in an otherwise efficient market) from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines and are in need of liquidity. Distressed sellers are those that may need to sell a property (i) because the debt on such property is maturing, (ii) because the property is being foreclosed upon, or (iii) to raise capital in order to make loan payments on other properties.
Investing in well-located, fundamentally sound properties that can be acquired at attractive values in markets that are temporarily overbuilt or oversold, but which have solid demographic characteristics, and where the market recovery is expected to favorably impact the value of these properties.
Investing in portfolios, which due to their large size, have an overly broad asset mix and which may attract a limited pool of qualified potential purchasers, and therefore, may be available at a bargain price for a well capitalized purchaser able to purchase the portfolio as a whole.

We generally intend to hold our value-added multifamily properties for 2 to 6 years, which we believe is the optimal period to enable us to capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation. However, economic and market conditions, and changes in REIT regulations, may cause us to adjust our expected holding period in order to maximize our potential returns. We cannot predict the various market conditions that will exist at any given time in the future. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit, which could adversely affect our ability to realize any potential appreciation on our investments.

Investments in Stabilized Properties

We intend to make investments in well-located, quality multifamily properties demonstrating strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. Such properties typically demonstrate a high potential to increase rents and generate capital appreciation through the implementation of our property management strategies and where we seek to create sustainable long-term increases in property value and lead to increased returns for our investors by, among other benefits, enhancing rental revenue and resident retention.

Investments in and Originating Real Estate-Related Debt and Investments

We may make investments in real estate-related debt and investments with a potential for high current income or total return, including mortgages, subordinated, bridge, construction and other real estate-related loans, debt securities related to or secured by real estate, and common and preferred equity securities, which may include equity securities of other REITs or real estate companies.

We may originate or make investments in all types of real estate-related loans. Some of the types of loans in which we may invest or originate, other than traditional mortgage loans, are described below:

Second Mortgages.  Second mortgages are secured by second deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior mortgage indebtedness.

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B-Notes.  B-Notes are junior participations in a first mortgage loan on a single property or group of related properties, which share a single borrower and mortgage with the senior, participating A-Note and are secured by the same collateral.
Subordinated Loans.  Subordinated loans are generally secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property. We may hold senior or junior positions in subordinated loans, such senior or junior position denoting the particular leverage strip that may apply. Subordinated loans are generally not secured by mortgage interests in the borrower’s real estate, but may have a pledge of ownership interests in the borrowing entity.
Bridge Loans.  Bridge loans are financing products to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition, development or refinancing of a given property.
Convertible Mortgages.  Convertible mortgages are similar to equity participations, and generally benefit from the cash flow and/or any appreciation in the value of the subject property.

We may invest in or originate debt securities in cases in which we believe there is a possibility of exercising our foreclosure rights against the property in order to acquire the underlying asset, where the amount of our debt investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership.

We intend to structure, underwrite and originate many of the debt products in which we invest. Our underwriting process will involve comprehensive financial, structural, operational and legal due diligence to assess the risks of investments so that we can optimize pricing and structuring. By originating loans directly, we will be able to efficiently structure a diverse range of products. For instance, we may sell some components of the debt we originate while retaining attractive, risk-adjusted components. We may fund the loans we originate with proceeds from this offering and borrowings from other lenders, including warehouse lines of credit, which we may procure. We may require other collateral to provide additional security for our loans, including letters of credit, personal guarantees or collateral unrelated to the property we finance. We may structure our loans so that we receive a stated fixed or variable interest rate. The loans also may be structured to include a percentage of gross revenues or a percentage of the increase in the fair market value of the property relating to the loan. Loans we structure may be payable upon maturity, refinancing or sale of the property. Our loans may also have prepayment lockouts, yield maintenance, prepayment penalties, minimum profit hurdles and other mechanisms to protect and enhance returns in the event of premature repayment.

These mortgage loan investments will typically have terms from 2 to 6 years. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans unless we obtain an appraisal concerning the underlying property from a certified independent appraiser. In addition to the appraisal, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage and the condition of title.

We will not make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our borrowings, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property, unless we find substantial justification due to the presence of other underwriting criteria. For example, we may find such justification in cases in which we believe there is a high probability of our foreclosure upon the property in order to acquire the underlying assets and in which the amount of our mortgage loan investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership of the underlying property.

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In evaluating prospective investments in and originations of loans, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:

the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the property by which the note is secured;
the property’s potential for appreciation;
the stability and economic strength of the market, submarket and property;
the debt coverage ratio provided by historical and projected net operating income;
historical and projected levels of rental increase and occupancy rates;
the liquidity of the investment;
the current and future quality of the location;
the condition and use of the property;
the property’s income-producing capacity;
the quality, experience, creditworthiness and liquidity of the borrower;
the ability to acquire the underlying real estate; and
general economic condition of the market of the property.

Our advisor will evaluate all potential loan investments to determine if the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest and some may also provide for principal amortization.

Our mortgage loan investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including, among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosure to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders, and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in mortgage loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make mortgage loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority believes that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

Our charter does not limit the amount of gross offering proceeds that we may apply to loan investments. Our charter also does not place any limit or restriction on the percentage of our assets that may be invested in any type of loan or in any single loan, or the types of properties subject to mortgages or other loans in which we may invest. When determining whether to make investments in mortgage and other loans, we will consider such factors as:

positioning our overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real estate investments;
the diversification benefits of the loans relative to the rest of the portfolio;
the potential for the investment to deliver high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and
other factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

Subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate real estate or real estate-related debt and investments that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we consider it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. We may purchase the common or preferred stock or debt of these entities or options to acquire their stock. We may target a public company that owns commercial real estate or real estate-related debt or investments when we believe its stock is trading at a discount to that company’s net asset value, and may seek to obtain a controlling interest in the companies that we target.

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Joint Venture Investments

We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships, tenant-in-common investments, other co-ownership arrangements with real estate developers, owners and other third parties, including affiliates of our advisor, for the acquisition, improvement and operation of properties. A joint venture creates an alignment of interest with a private source of capital for the benefit of our stockholders, by leveraging our acquisition and management expertise in order to achieve one or more of the following four primary objectives:

increase the return on our invested capital;
diversify our access to equity capital;
broaden our invested capital into additional projects in order to promote our brand and increase market share; and
obtain the participation of sophisticated partners in our real estate decisions.

We may invest in joint ventures with our directors, our advisor or affiliates of our advisor only if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approve the transaction as fair and reasonable and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the investment that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for our selection of real property investments.

In the event that any joint venture with an entity affiliated with our advisor holds interests in more than one property or other investment, the interest in each may be specially allocated based upon the respective proportion of funds invested by each co-venturer. Entering into joint ventures with other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor will result in conflicts of interest. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

We will establish the terms with respect to any particular joint venture agreement on a case-by-case basis after our board of directors considers all of the facts that are relevant, such as the nature and attributes of our other potential joint venture partners, the proposed structure of the joint venture, the nature of the operations, the liabilities and assets associated with the proposed joint venture and the size of our interest when compared to the interests owned by other partners in the venture. With respect to any joint venture investment, we expect to consider the following:

Our ability to manage and control the joint venture.  We will seek to obtain certain approval rights in joint ventures we do not control. For proposed joint ventures in which we are to share control with another entity, we will consider procedures to address decisions in the event of an impasse.
Our ability to exit a joint venture.  We will consider requiring buy/sell rights, redemption rights and/or forced liquidation rights to allow us to control the timing of our exit.
Our ability to control transfers of interests held by other partners to the venture.  We will consider requiring consent provisions, rights of first refusal, and/or forced redemption rights in connection with transfers.

Our Advisor’s Approach to Evaluating Potential Investments

Our advisor has developed the following disciplined investment approach that combines its experience with a structure that emphasizes thorough market research, local market knowledge, underwriting discipline, and risk management in evaluating potential investments:

Market Research.  The investment team extensively researches the acquisition and underwriting of each transaction, utilizing both real-time market data and the transactional knowledge and experience of our sponsor’s or advisor’s network of professionals.
Local Market Knowledge.  The expertise, and access to coveted off-market opportunities, is provided by our local partners or real estate professionals with whom our sponsor or our advisor has developed strong relationships over the years.
Underwriting Discipline.  Our advisor follows a disciplined process to evaluate a potential investment in terms of its income-producing capacity and prospects for capital appreciation, which includes a

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review of property fundamentals (including tenant/lease base, lease rollover, expense structure, occupancy, and property capital expenditure), capital markets fundamentals (including cap rates, interest rates and holding period) and market fundamentals (including rental rates, concession and occupancy levels at comparable properties), as well as projected delivery and absorption rates. Our advisor will strive to verify all assumptions by third-party research from credible sources, to the extent practical, in order to ensure consistency in the underwriting approach. Only those real estate assets meeting our investment criteria will be accepted for inclusion in our portfolio.
Risk Management.  Risk management is a fundamental principle in our advisor’s construction of our portfolio and in the management of each investment. Diversification of our portfolio by investment size and risk is critical to controlling portfolio-level risk.

When evaluating potential acquisitions and dispositions, we generally consider the following factors as relevant:

strategically targeted markets;
income levels and employment growth trends in the relevant market;
employment and household growth and net migration of the relevant market’s population;
supply of undeveloped or developable real estate, local building costs and construction costs;
the location, construction quality, condition and design of the property;
the current and projected cash flow of the property and the ability to increase cash flow;