UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No.1)
o |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR | |
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x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR | |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR | |
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o |
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-12610
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
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N/A |
(Translation of Registrants name into English) |
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United Mexican States |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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Av. Vasco de Quiroga No. 2000 Colonia Santa Fe 01210 Mexico City Mexico |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Joaquín Balcárcel Santa Cruz Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. Av. Vasco de Quiroga No. 2000 Colonia Santa Fe 01210 Mexico City
Mexico Telephone: (011-52) (55) 5261-2433 Facsimile: (011-52) (55) 5261-2465 E-mail: jbalcarcel@televisa.com.mx |
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Series A Shares, without par value (Series A Shares) |
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New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
Series B Shares, without par value (Series B Shares) |
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New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
Series L Shares, without par value (Series L Shares) |
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New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
Dividend Preferred Shares, without par value (Series D Shares) |
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New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
CPOs, each representing twenty-five Series A Shares, twenty-two |
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New York Stock Exchange (for listing purposes only) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None.
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital
or common stock as of December 31, 2016 was:
116,283,293,967 Series A Shares
53,800,800,745 Series B Shares
85,592,124,781 Series L Shares
85,592,124,781 Series D Shares
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes x No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Emerging Growth Company o |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
The term new or revised financial accounting standards refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP o |
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued |
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 o Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
Explanatory Note
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. (the Company, we, us, or our) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (this Amendment) to its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, which was originally filed on April 28, 2017 (the Original Filing), to (i) amend and restate Item 15 of Part II, Controls and Procedures, with respect to our conclusions regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting; and (ii) amend and restate the related audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.s (PwC), as a result of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting identified subsequent to the issuance of our Original Filing included in both Item 8 of Part II, Financial Information, and Item 18 of Part III, Financial Statements. There have been no adjustments or changes to the financial statements included in Items 8 and 18. In addition, we are filing this Amendment to amend and restate Item 3 of Part I, Key Information, with the only change being the addition of a related risk factor with respect to the material weaknesses.
As required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act are also being filed as exhibits to this Amendment. This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing, which continues to speak as of the date of the Original Filing. Except as specifically noted above, this Amendment does not modify or update disclosures in the Original Filing. Accordingly, this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or modify or update any related or other disclosures.
Part I
Item 3. Key Information*
Selected Financial Data
The following tables present our selected consolidated financial information as of and for each of the periods indicated. This information is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should be read together with, our audited consolidated year-end financial statements. The following data for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 has been derived from our audited consolidated year-end financial statements, including the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and the accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
The selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012, was prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.
The exchange rate used in translating Pesos into U.S. Dollars for calculating the convenience translations included in the following tables, except capital expenditures, is determined by reference to the interbank free market exchange rate, or the Interbank Rate, as reported by Banco Nacional de México, S.A., or CitiBanamex, as of December 31, 2016, which was Ps.20.6356 per U.S. Dollar. This annual report contains translations of certain Peso amounts into U.S. Dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. The exchange rate translations contained in this annual report should not be construed as representations that the Peso amounts actually represent the U.S. Dollar amounts presented or that they could be converted into U.S. Dollars at the rate indicated.
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2016 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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(Millions of U.S. Dollars or millions of Pesos)(1) |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Net sales |
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U.S.$ |
4,666 |
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Ps. |
96,287 |
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Ps. |
88,052 |
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Ps. |
80,118 |
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Ps. |
73,791 |
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Ps. |
69,290 |
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Operating income |
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804 |
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16,598 |
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18,745 |
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13,956 |
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18,738 |
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18,140 |
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Finance (expense) income, net (2) |
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(462 |
) |
(9,532 |
) |
(123 |
) |
(4,329 |
) |
885 |
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(3,350 |
) | ||||||
Net income |
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258 |
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5,333 |
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12,325 |
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6,660 |
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10,234 |
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10,069 |
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Net income attributable to stockholders of the Company |
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180 |
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3,721 |
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10,899 |
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5,387 |
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7,748 |
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8,761 |
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Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
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78 |
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1,612 |
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1,426 |
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1,273 |
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2,486 |
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1,308 |
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Basic earnings per CPO attributable to stockholders of the Company (3) |
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1.28 |
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3.77 |
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1.87 |
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2.71 |
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3.08 |
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Diluted earnings per CPO attributable to stockholders of the Company (3) |
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1.20 |
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3.52 |
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1.74 |
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2.50 |
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2.83 |
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in millions)(3)(4) |
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341,017 |
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338,291 |
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337,551 |
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335,263 |
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333,372 |
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Cash dividend per CPO(3) |
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0.35 |
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0.35 |
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0.70 |
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0.35 |
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Comprehensive Income Data: |
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Total comprehensive income |
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U.S.$ |
201 |
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Ps. |
4,144 |
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Ps. |
11,982 |
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Ps. |
8,982 |
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Ps. |
11,833 |
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Ps. |
10,530 |
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Total comprehensive income attributable to stockholders of the Company |
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118 |
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2,426 |
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10,478 |
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7,672 |
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9,336 |
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9,243 |
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Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |
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83 |
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1,718 |
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1,504 |
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1,310 |
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2,497 |
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1,287 |
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* This item is amended and restated, with the only change being the addition of a risk factor relating to the material weaknesses.
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As of December 31, |
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2016 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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Financial Position Data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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U.S.$ |
2,304 |
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Ps. |
47,546 |
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Ps. |
49,397 |
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Ps. |
29,729 |
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Ps. |
16,692 |
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Ps. |
19,063 |
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Temporary investments |
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266 |
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5,498 |
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5,330 |
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4,789 |
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3,723 |
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5,317 |
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Total assets |
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14,977 |
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309,054 |
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281,474 |
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235,552 |
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194,109 |
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164,997 |
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Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (5) |
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41 |
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851 |
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2,980 |
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337 |
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314 |
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375 |
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Interest payable(5) |
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89 |
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1,827 |
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1,184 |
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975 |
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796 |
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742 |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion(6) |
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6,113 |
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126,147 |
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107,431 |
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80,661 |
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59,743 |
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52,616 |
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Customer deposits and advances |
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1,052 |
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21,709 |
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20,985 |
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20,435 |
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22,437 |
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21,985 |
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Capital stock |
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241 |
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4,978 |
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4,978 |
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4,978 |
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4,978 |
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4,978 |
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Total equity (including non-controlling interests) |
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4,666 |
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96,284 |
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99,522 |
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87,915 |
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78,579 |
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68,535 |
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Shares outstanding (in millions)(4) |
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341,268 |
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338,468 |
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338,056 |
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335,501 |
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333,898 |
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As of December 31, |
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2016 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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Cash Flow Data: |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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U.S.$ |
1,776 |
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Ps. |
36,657 |
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Ps. |
31,286 |
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Ps. |
28,463 |
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Ps. |
23,806 |
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Ps. |
22,556 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,405 |
) |
(29,000 |
) |
(23,782 |
) |
(22,740 |
) |
(25,246 |
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(12,167 |
) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(484 |
) |
(9,991 |
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12,033 |
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7,231 |
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(924 |
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(7,548 |
) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(90 |
) |
(1,851 |
) |
19,668 |
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13,037 |
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(2,371 |
) |
2,787 |
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Other Financial Information: |
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Capital expenditures(7) |
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U.S.$ |
1,491 |
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Ps. |
27,942 |
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Ps. |
25,524 |
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Ps. |
17,004 |
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Ps. |
14,871 |
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Ps. |
11,428 |
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Other Data (unaudited): |
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Magazine circulation (millions of copies)(8) |
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90 |
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103 |
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117 |
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126 |
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129 |
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Number of employees (at year end) |
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42,200 |
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43,900 |
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39,500 |
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32,000 |
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28,600 |
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Number of Sky subscribers (in thousands at year end)(9) |
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8,027 |
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7,284 |
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6,638 |
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6,015 |
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5,153 |
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Number of Pay Television RGUs (in thousands at year end)(10) |
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4,206 |
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4,061 |
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3,357 |
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2,495 |
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2,309 |
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Number of Broadband Internet RGUs (in thousands at year end)(10) |
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3,412 |
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3,067 |
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2,289 |
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1,667 |
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1,306 |
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Number of Digital Telephony RGUs (in thousands at year end)(10) |
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2,113 |
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1,891 |
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1,228 |
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916 |
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754 |
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Notes to Selected Consolidated Financial Information:
(1) Except per Certificado de Participación Ordinario, or CPO, magazine circulation, employees, subscribers and Revenue Generating Units, or RGUs.
(2) Includes interest expense, interest income, foreign exchange loss or gain, net, and other finance income or expense, net. See Note 22 to our consolidated year-end financial statements.
(3) For further analysis of net earnings per CPO (as well as corresponding amounts per Series A Share not traded as CPOs), see Note 24 to our consolidated year-end financial statements. In April 2016 and 2015, the Companys stockholders approved the payment of a dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, respectively. In 2014, the Companys stockholders did not approve the payment of any dividends. In December 2013, and April 2013 and 2012, our stockholders approved the payment of a dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, respectively.
(4) As of December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 we had four classes of common stock: Series A Shares, Series B Shares, Series D Shares and Series L Shares. Our shares are publicly traded in the United Mexican States, or Mexico, primarily in the form of CPOs, each CPO representing 117 shares comprised of 25 Series A Shares, 22 Series B Shares, 35 Series D Shares and 35 Series L Shares; and in the United States in the form of Global Depositary Shares, or GDSs, each GDS representing five CPOs. As of December 31, 2016, there were approximately 2,445.5 million CPOs issued and outstanding, each of which was represented by 25 Series A Shares, 22 Series B Shares, 35 Series D Shares and 35 Series L Shares, and an additional number of approximately 55,146.3 million Series A Shares, 0.2 million Series B Shares, 0.2 million Series D Shares and 0.2 million Series L Shares issued and outstanding (not in the form of CPO units). See Note 16 to our consolidated year-end financial statements.
(5) The figures set forth in this line item are presented at amortized cost (principal amount, net of finance costs). Interest payable is included in current portion of long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and prior to 2014 was presented as a separate line item of consolidated current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. See Notes 2(n) and 13 to our consolidated year-end financial statements.
(6) The figures set forth in this line item are presented at amortized cost (principal amount, net of finance costs). See Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Results of Operations Liquidity, Foreign Exchange and Capital Resources Indebtedness and Note 13 to our consolidated year-end financial statements.
(7) Capital expenditures are those investments made by us in property, plant and equipment. The exchange rate used in translating Pesos into U.S. Dollars for calculating the convenience translation for capital expenditures is determined by reference to the Interbank Rate on the dates on which a given capital expenditure was made. See Information on the Company Capital Expenditures.
(8) The figures set forth in this line item represent total circulation of magazines that we publish independently and through joint ventures and other arrangements and do not represent magazines distributed on behalf of third parties.
(9) Sky has operations in Mexico, the Dominican Republic and Central America. The figures set forth in this line item represent the total number of gross active residential and commercial subscribers for Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V., or Innova, at the end of each year presented. For a description of Innovas business and results of operations and financial condition, see Information on the Company Business Overview Our Operations Sky.
(10) An RGU is defined as an individual service subscriber who is billable under each service provided by Empresas Cablevisión, S.A.B. de C.V., or Cablevisión, Cablemás, S.A. de C.V., or Cablemás, Televisión Internacional, S.A. de C.V., or TVI, Grupo Cable TV, S.A. de C.V., or Cablecom and Cablevisión Red, S.A. de C.V., or Telecable (pay television, or pay-TV, broadband internet and digital telephony). For example, a single subscriber paying for cable television, broadband internet and digital telephony services represents three RGUs. We believe it is appropriate to use the number of RGUs as a performance measure for Cablevisión, Cablemás, TVI, Cablecom and Telecable given that these businesses provide other services in addition to pay-TV. See Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Results of Operations Total Segment Results Cable and Information on the Company Business Overview Cable.
Dividends
Decisions regarding the payment and amount of dividends are subject to approval by holders of a majority of the Series A Shares and Series B Shares voting together, generally, but not necessarily, on the recommendation of the Board of Directors, as well as a majority of the Series A Shares voting separately. Emilio Azcárraga Jean indirectly controls the voting of the majority of the Series A Shares and, as a result of such control, both the amount and the payment of dividends require his affirmative vote. See Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions The Major Stockholders. On March 25, 2004, our Board of Directors approved a dividend policy under which we currently intend to pay an annual ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO. On April 27, 2012, at a general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps.1,097.8 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to Ps.0.002991452991 per share. On April 2, 2013, at a general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps.1,084.2 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to Ps.0.002991452991 per share. In addition to the dividend payment approved by our stockholders on April 2, 2013, and based on a proposal by our Board of Directors, on December 9, 2013, at a general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps.1,084.2 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to Ps.0.002991452991 per share. The dividend approved on December 9, 2013 was in lieu of the annual dividend for 2014 that would otherwise typically have been approved in April 2014. On April 29, 2015, at our general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps.1,084.2 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to Ps.0.002991452991 per share. On April 28, 2016, at our general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps. 1,084.2 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to Ps. 0.002991452991 per share. On April 28, 2017, at our general stockholders meeting, our stockholders approved a cash distribution to stockholders of up to Ps.1,084.2 million, which represents the payment of our ordinary dividend of Ps.0.35 per CPO, equivalent to
Ps.0.002991452991 per share. All of the recommendations of the Board of Directors related to the payment and amount of dividends were voted on and approved at the applicable general stockholders meetings.
Exchange Rate Information
Since 1991, Mexico has had a free market for foreign exchange and, since 1994, the Mexican government has allowed the Peso to float freely against the U.S. Dollar. There can be no assurance that the government will maintain its current policies with regard to the Peso or that the Peso will not depreciate or appreciate significantly in the future.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low, average and period end noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Pesos published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in Pesos per U.S. Dollar. The rates have not been restated in constant currency units and therefore represent nominal historical figures.
Period |
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High |
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Low |
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Average(1) |
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Period End |
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2012 |
|
14.3650 |
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12.6250 |
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13.1539 |
|
12.9635 |
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2013 |
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13.4330 |
|
11.9760 |
|
12.7584 |
|
13.0980 |
|
2014 |
|
14.7940 |
|
12.8455 |
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13.3022 |
|
14.7500 |
|
2015 |
|
17.3580 |
|
14.5640 |
|
15.8735 |
|
17.1950 |
|
2016 |
|
20.8415 |
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17.1900 |
|
18.6674 |
|
20.6170 |
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October |
|
19.3350 |
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18.4850 |
|
18.8912 |
|
18.7900 |
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November |
|
20.8415 |
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18.4350 |
|
20.0086 |
|
20.4565 |
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December |
|
20.7375 |
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20.2230 |
|
20.4992 |
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20.6170 |
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2017 (through April 21, 2017) |
|
21.8910 |
|
18.4780 |
|
19.9488 |
|
18.8425 |
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January |
|
21.8910 |
|
20.7530 |
|
21.3911 |
|
20.8355 |
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February |
|
20.8155 |
|
19.7350 |
|
20.3008 |
|
19.9975 |
|
March |
|
19.9265 |
|
18.6650 |
|
19.2800 |
|
18.8290 |
|
April (through April 21, 2017) |
|
18.8680 |
|
18.4780 |
|
18.7015 |
|
18.8425 |
|
(1) Average rates reflect the average of the daily exchange rate during the relevant period.
The above rates may differ from the actual rates used in the preparation of the financial statements and the other financial information appearing in this annual report.
In the past, the Mexican economy has had balance of payment deficits and decreases in foreign exchange reserves. While the Mexican government does not currently restrict the ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert Pesos to U.S. Dollars, we cannot assure you that the Mexican government will not institute restrictive exchange control policies in the future, as has occurred from time to time in the past. To the extent that the Mexican government institutes restrictive exchange control policies in the future, our ability to transfer or to convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars and other currencies for the purpose of making timely payments of interest and principal of indebtedness, as well as to obtain foreign programming and other goods, would be adversely affected. See Risk Factors Risk Factors Related to Mexico Currency Fluctuations or the Devaluation and Depreciation of the Peso Could Limit the Ability of Our Company and Others to Convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or Other Currencies, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition or Results of Operations.
On April 21, 2017 the noon buying rate was Ps. 18.8425 per U.S.$1.00.
Risk Factors
The following is a discussion of risks associated with our company and an investment in our securities. Some of the risks of investing in our securities are general risks associated with doing business in Mexico. Other risks are specific to our business. The discussion below contains information, among other things, about the Mexican government and the Mexican economy obtained from official statements of the Mexican government as well as other public sources. We have not independently verified this information. Any of the following risks, if they actually occur, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or the price of our securities.
Risk Factors Related to Mexico
Economic and Political Developments in Mexico May Adversely Affect Our Business
Most of our operations and assets are located in Mexico. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and business may be affected by the general condition of the Mexican economy, the depreciation or appreciation of the Peso as compared to the U.S. Dollar and other currencies, Mexican inflation, interest rates, regulation, taxation, social instability and other political, social and economic developments in or affecting Mexico over which we have no control.
Mexico Has Experienced Adverse Economic Conditions, Which Could Have a Negative Impact on Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Mexico has historically experienced uneven periods of economic growth. Mexican gross domestic product, or GDP, increased by 2.3% in 2014, increased by 2.6% in 2015 and increased by 2.3% in 2016. Mexican GDP growth fell short of Mexican government forecasts in 2016 and, according to Mexican government forecasts, Mexican GDP is expected to increase in a range between 1% 2% in 2017. We cannot assure you that these estimates and forecasts will prove to be accurate.
Any future economic downturn, including downturns in the United States, Europe, Asia or anywhere else in the world, could affect our financial condition and results of operations. For example, demand for advertising may decrease both because consumers may reduce expenditures for our advertisers products and because advertisers may reduce advertising expenditures and demand for publications, cable television, direct-to-home, or DTH, satellite services, pay-per-view programming, telecommunications services and other services and products may decrease because consumers may find it difficult to pay for these services and products.
Developments and the Perception of Risk in other Countries, Especially in Europe, the United States and Emerging Market Countries, May Materially Adversely Affect the Mexican Economy, the Market Value of Our Securities and Our Results of Operations
The market value of securities of Mexican companies, the social, economic and political situation in Mexico and our financial condition and results of operations are, to varying degrees, affected by economic and market conditions in other countries, including the United States, China and other Latin American and emerging market countries. Therefore, investors reactions to developments in any of these other countries may have an adverse effect on the market value or trading price of securities of Mexican issuers. Crises in the United States, China or other emerging market countries may reduce investor interest in securities issued by Mexican companies, including those issued by us.
In the past, the development of adverse economic conditions in other emerging market countries resulted, in general, in capital flight and, as a consequence, in a decrease in the value of foreign investments in Mexico. The financial crisis that originated in the United States during the third trimester of 2008 triggered a recession of global scale. This adversely affected the Mexican economy and Mexican capital markets, both directly and indirectly, and led to, among other things, fluctuations in the trading prices of securities issued by publicly owned companies, scarcity of credit, spending cuts, slowdown in the global economy, exchange rate volatility and inflationary pressures. Recent turmoil in other large economies, such as those in Europe and China, could also have such effect. Further, our operations, including the demand for our products or services, and the price of our securities, have also historically been adversely affected by increases in interest rates in the United States and elsewhere.
Any of these factors, if they were to occur again, would negatively affect the market value of our securities and make it more difficult for us to access capital markets and finance our operations in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and the market price of our securities.
In addition, in recent years economic conditions in Mexico have become increasingly correlated with economic conditions in the United States as a result of NAFTA and increased economic activity between the two countries. Adverse economic conditions in the United States, the termination or renegotiation of NAFTA or other related events could have a significant adverse effect on the Mexican economy. We cannot assure you that events in other emerging market countries, in the United States or elsewhere will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and the market price of our shares. In addition, there is uncertainty in global markets stemming from the June 2016 referendum regarding the role of the United Kingdom in the European Union and the subsequent outcome of the vote to leave the European Union (Brexit). It is likely that the United Kingdoms choice to leave the European Union will have a significant impact on macroeconomic conditions in the United Kingdom, the European Union and the rest of the world. Immediately following Brexit, there were significant devaluations of the British pound. In the days following Brexit, the performance of global financial markets, particularly international stock markets, was significantly affected. Even though the long-term effects of Brexit on capital markets, foreign exchange markets and on the overall political and macroeconomic situation globally remain uncertain, there will likely continue to be a period of instability and volatility in global financial markets until the terms and times of the United Kingdoms departure from the European Union are clear. As a result, Brexit may adversely affect political regulatory, economic and market conditions and contribute to the instability of global political institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets, negatively impacting our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our profitability is affected by numerous factors, including changes in viewing preferences, priorities of advertisers and reductions in advertisers budgets. Historically, advertising in most forms of media has correlated positively with the general condition of the economy and thus, is subject to the risks that arise from adverse changes in domestic and global economic conditions, consumer confidence and spending. The demand for our products and services in Mexico, the U.S. and in the other countries in which we operate may be adversely affected by the tightening of credit markets and economic downturns. As a global media and cable company, we depend on the demand from customers in Mexico, the U.S. and the other countries in which we operate, and reduced consumer spending that falls short of our projections could adversely impact our revenues and profitability.
Uncertainty in Global Financial Markets Could Adversely Affect Our Financing Costs and Exposure to Our Customers and Counterparties
The global financial markets continue to be uncertain and it is hard to predict for how long the effects of the global financial stress of recent years will persist and what impact it will have on the global economy in general, or the economies in which we operate, in particular, and whether slowing economic growth in any countries could result in decreased consumer spending affecting our products and services. If access to credit tightens further and borrowing costs rise, our borrowing costs could be adversely affected. Difficulties in financial markets may also adversely affect some of our customers. In addition, we enter into derivative transactions with large financial institutions, including contracts to hedge our exposure to interest rates and foreign exchange, and we could be affected by severe financial difficulties faced by our counterparties.
Currency Fluctuations or the Devaluation and Depreciation of the Peso Could Limit the Ability of Our Company and Others to Convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or Other Currencies, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Business, Financial Condition or Results of Operations
The Peso has been subject to significant depreciation against the U.S. Dollar in the past and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. A significant portion of our indebtedness and a significant amount of our costs are U.S. Dollar-denominated, while our revenues are primarily Peso-denominated. As a result, decreases in the value of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar could cause us to incur foreign exchange losses, which could reduce our net income.
Severe devaluation or depreciation of the Peso may also result in governmental intervention, or disruption of international foreign exchange markets. This may limit our ability to transfer or convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars and other currencies for the purpose of making timely payments of interest and principal on our indebtedness and adversely affect our ability to obtain foreign programming and other imported goods. The Mexican economy has suffered current account balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves in the past. While the Mexican government does not currently restrict the right or ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or to transfer other currencies outside of Mexico, there can be no assurance that the Mexican government will not institute restrictive exchange control policies in the future. To the extent that the Mexican government institutes restrictive exchange control policies in the future, our ability to transfer or convert Pesos into U.S. Dollars or other currencies for the purpose of making timely payments of interest and principal on indebtedness, as well as to obtain imported goods would be adversely affected. Devaluation or depreciation of the Peso against the U.S. Dollar or other currencies may also adversely affect U.S. Dollar or other currency prices for our debt securities or the cost of imported goods.
The results of the United States presidential election in November 2016 and public decisions and announcements of the new administration that began in January 2017 have had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on the value of the Peso against other currencies, particularly the U.S. Dollar. The decision by the U.S. Federal Reserve to increase applicable interest rates for bank reserves could also affect the exchange rate of the Peso relative to the U.S. Dollar.
An Increase in Interest Rates in the United States Could Adversely Impact the Mexican Economy and May Have a Negative Effect on Our Financial Condition or Performance
A decision by the U.S. Federal Reserve to increase applicable interest rates for banks reserves may lead to a general increase in interest rates in the United States. This, in turn, may redirect the flow of capital from emerging markets into the United States because investors may be able to obtain greater risk-adjusted returns in larger or more developed economies than in Mexico. Thus, companies in emerging market economies such as Mexico could find it more difficult and expensive to borrow capital and refinance existing debt. This may negatively affect our potential for economic growth and our ability to refinance our existing debt and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and the market price of our shares.
The United States Presidential Election Took Place in November 2016. Any Renegotiation of Trade Agreements or Other Changes in Foreign Policy by the New Presidential Administration in the United States Could Adversely Affect Imports and Exports Between Mexico and the United States and Other Economic and Geopolitical Effects may Adversely Affect Us
The new presidential administration in the United States could renegotiate the terms of trade agreements between the United States and Mexico, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA. The Mexican government has mentioned its willingness to renegotiate or withdraw from NAFTA. The actions described above by either government, or both, could significantly adversely affect our activities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects as well as the market price of our shares. Other economic and geopolitical effects may also adversely affect us.
High Inflation Rates in Mexico May Decrease Demand for Our Services While Increasing Our Costs
In the past Mexico has experienced high levels of inflation, although the rates have been lower for the past years. The annual rate of inflation, as measured by changes in the Mexican National Consumer Price Index, or NCPI, was 4.1% in 2014, 2.1% in 2015, 3.4% in 2016 and is projected to be 5.6% in 2017. An adverse change in the Mexican economy may have a negative impact on price stability and result in higher inflation than its main trading partners, including the United States. High inflation rates can adversely affect our business and results of operations in, among others, the following ways:
· inflation can adversely affect consumer purchasing power, thereby adversely affecting consumer and advertiser demand for our services and products; and
· to the extent inflation exceeds our price increases, our prices and revenues will be adversely affected in real terms.
High Interest Rates in Mexico Could Increase Our Financing Costs
In the past, Mexico had, and may in the future have, high real and nominal interest rates. The interest rates on 28-day Mexican government treasury securities averaged 3.0%, 3.0% and 4.2% for 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. High interest rates in Mexico could increase our financing costs and thereby impair our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Political Events in Mexico Could Affect Mexican Economic Policy and Our Business, Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Mexican Federal Congress is not controlled by any single political party. However, the Partido Revolucionario Institucional, or the PRI, holds a significant position both in the Senate and in the Cámara de Diputados, or the Chamber of Representatives. Mexican congressional elections held in June 2015 in the Lower House resulted in a majority for the PRI but it still lacks an absolute majority, which could result in government gridlock and political uncertainty regarding further reforms and secondary legislation to modernize key sectors of the Mexican economy.
The current administration has been pursuing significant amendments to Mexicos laws, regulations, public policies and government programs. Mexicos current President Enrique Peña Nieto and the three main political parties of Mexico (i.e. PRI, Partido Acción Nacional, or PAN, and the Partido de la Revolución Democrática, or PRD) signed the Pacto por México, or Pact for Mexico, in 2012. In accordance with the Pact for Mexico, during 2013 several amendments to the Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, or the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, or Mexican Constitution, were approved, relating to (i) antitrust, (ii) telecommunications, (iii) public bids to grant new concessions to offer broadcasting services, (iv) energy policy and (v) education. Likewise, in accordance with the Pact for Mexico, in January 2014, amendments were made to 34 Mexican financial laws. During 2014, pursuant to the transitory articles of the June 2013 Telecom Reform (the Telecom Reform), the Mexican Federal Congress amended the applicable legal framework to implement the relevant provisions of the Mexican Constitution, and issued the new Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión, or Telecommunications and Broadcasting Federal Law, or LFTR, on July 14, 2014 and the Ley Federal de Competencia Económica, or Mexicos Federal Antitrust Law, which became effective on July 7, 2014. Such changes may have a material adverse effect on the Mexican economic, social and political situation, and on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See Existing Mexican Laws and Regulations or Changes Thereto or the Imposition of New Ones May Negatively Affect Our Operations and Revenue and The Reform and Addition of Various Provisions of the Mexican Constitution Related to Telecommunications, the LFTR, and Other Recent Actions of IFT May Significantly and Adversely Affect the Business, Results of Operations and Financial Results of Some of Our Business Segments.
In addition, any effects on the social and political situation in Mexico could adversely affect the Mexican economy, including the stability of its currency. We cannot ascertain, at this time, how any material adverse effect on Mexican economic policy, Mexicos economic situation, the stability of Mexicos currency or market conditions may affect our business or the price of our securities.
Mexico has Experienced a Period of Increased Criminal Activity and Such Activities Could Adversely Affect Our Financing Costs and Exposure to Our Customers and Counterparties
During recent years, Mexico has experienced a period of increased criminal activity and violence, primarily due to organized crime. These activities, their escalation and the violence associated with them could have a negative impact on the business environment in which we operate, and therefore on our financial condition and results of operations.
Imposition of Fines by Regulators and Other Authorities Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
A significant portion of our business, activities and investments occur in heavily regulated sectors. The Mexican regulators and other authorities, including tax authorities, have increased their supervision and the frequency and amounts of fines and assessments have increased significantly. Although we intend to defend our positions vigorously when procedures are brought or fines are imposed by authorities, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such defense. Accordingly, we may in the future be required to pay fines and assessments that could be significant in amount, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Existing Mexican Laws and Regulations or Changes Thereto or the Imposition of New Ones May Negatively Affect Our Operations and Revenue
Our business, activities and investments are subject to various Mexican federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations, policies and procedures, which are subject to change and are affected by the actions of various Mexican federal, state and local government authorities. In that regard, existing laws and regulations including, among others, antitrust, telecom, social security and tax laws were amended in recent years and the manner in which these laws and regulations are enforced or interpreted could change, and new laws or regulations could be adopted. Such changes could materially adversely affect our operations and our revenue.
Mexicos Federal Antitrust Law and the LFTR, including their regulations, may affect some of our activities, including our ability to introduce new products and services, enter into new or complementary businesses or joint ventures and complete acquisitions. In addition, the Federal Antitrust Law and its regulations, as well as the conditions and measures imposed by the Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones, or Federal Telecommunications Institute, or IFT, an institute with constitutional autonomy responsible for overseeing the broadcasting (radio and television) and telecommunications industries and their antitrust matters, or by the Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica, or Mexican Antitrust Commission, or COFECE, may adversely affect our ability to determine the rates we charge for our services and products or the manner in which we provide our products or services. Approval of IFT or the COFECE, as applicable, is required to acquire certain businesses or enter into certain joint ventures. There can be no assurance that in the future IFT or the COFECE, as the case may be, will authorize certain acquisitions or joint ventures related to our businesses, the denial of which may adversely affect our business strategy, financial condition and results of operations. IFT or COFECE, as applicable, may also impose conditions, obligations and fines that could adversely affect some of our activities, our business strategy, our financial condition and results of operations. See Imposition of Fines by Regulators and Other Authorities Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As a result of the amendments to the Mexican Constitution and the LFTR, relating to telecommunications, television, radio and antitrust, concessions for the use of spectrum are now only granted through public bid processes. As a result of such reform, the Auction Program for Digital Television Broadcast Frequencies, or the Program, was approved by IFT and took place in 2014. The Program granted concessions over frequencies that might be grouped in order to create at least two national networks with national geographic coverage, or National Digital Networks. The Program provided that holders of concessions that may be granted thereunder will only be entitled to provide broadcasting services, in connection with each radioelectric frequency (channel), within the geographic coverage zone defined by the Program.
On March 7, 2014, IFT published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación, or the Official Gazette of the Federation, an invitation to a public auction for the concession for the two National Digital Networks which would be granted for a term of 20 years for the operation of stations with, among other characteristics, mandatory geographic coverage in 123 locations corresponding to 246 channels within the Mexican territory.
Pursuant to a resolution published in the Official Gazette of the Federation, concessionaires or groups having commercial, organizational, economic or legal relations and that together hold concessions for broadcasting services representing at least 12 MHz of radio-electric spectrum in any geographic coverage zone may not participate in the public bid for National Digital Networks. Accordingly, we were prevented from participating in the bidding. In March 2015, IFT issued its ruling announcing Grupo Radio Centro, S.A.B. de C.V., or Grupo Radio Centro and Cadena Tres I, S.A. de C.V., or Imagen Television as winning bidders for two free to air broadcasting licenses with separate national coverage. Imagen Television has completed the process, has received its license and began broadcasting on October 17, 2016. However, since Grupo Radio Centro failed to pay the amount they bid for their free to air broadcasting license, the IFTs ruling announcing them as a winning bidder was declared null and void and they did not receive the license. As a result, the portion of the spectrum which was going to be assigned to Grupo Radio Centro is in an auction process. The new bid is for 148 channels of Digital Terrestrial Television, and we may be permitted to participate in certain geographical areas only.
In September 2010, Mexicos former President Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, published through the Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes, or Secretary of Communications and Transport, or SCT, in the Official Gazette of the Federation, a
decree establishing the actions to be taken to expedite the transition to digital television and digital radio broadcasting (referred to in this annual report as the 2010 Decree). The transition was completed, and analog broadcasting ended, on December 31, 2015.
Due to the recent digital transition and the analog shutdown in Mexico, we experienced a loss of a portion of our audience which do not have access to digital radio and/or television.
Article 15-A of the Ley del Seguro Social, or the Social Security Law, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Article 15-A provides that a company that receives personnel services from a third party on any of the companys premises is jointly bound to comply with the obligations related to social security that have to be fulfilled by such personnel services providers for the benefit of their respective employees. Article 15-A also requires the Company to send a list to the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, or the Social Security Mexican Institute, of all agreements entered into with personnel services providers.
In addition to the foregoing, certain provisions of the Ley Federal del Trabajo, or the Federal Labor Law, could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. The Federal Labor Law, as amended in November 2012, provides, among other things, that personnel outsourcing agreements must meet certain requirements. If these requirements are not met, the company that receives the benefit of the outsourced services might be deemed to be the employer of the personnel performing the services and thus required to comply with all the obligations applicable to employers pursuant to the Federal Labor Law in respect of such personnel.
In the last quarter of 2013, the Mexican Federal Congress approved a new tax reform, which became effective as of January 1, 2014. The reform has the following effects on the Mexican tax laws: the issuance of a new income tax law, the repeal of the flat rate business tax law and the cash deposits tax law, and certain amendments and changes to the Mexican tax laws related to value added tax, or VAT, and excise tax.
Among the tax reforms approved by the Mexican Federal Congress, the most relevant changes include (i) the elimination of the consolidation regime; (ii) the increase to the border VAT rate from 11% to 16%; (iii) the increase of the excise tax rates applicable to certain activities and industries such as the sale of foods with high density fat and the sale of sweetened drinks; (iv) the elimination of several deductions to the income tax, including the deduction of 47% of non-taxable employee benefits; (v) the imposition of an additional tax of 10% on dividends paid to individuals or foreign residents; and (vi) the increase in the maximum income tax rate to 35% for individuals.
In February 2014, certain subsidiaries of the Company filed an amparo proceeding challenging the constitutionality of the elimination of the deduction of 47% of the non-taxable employee benefits against the income tax. The amparo petition is pending resolution.
The following describes the tax reforms that will have an important impact on the Group.
Elimination of the tax consolidation regime: As a consequence of this reform, we will have to pay in the coming 10 years, starting in 2014, income tax that was deferred in prior years in an aggregate amount of Ps.6,813 million.
Limitation of the deduction of non-taxable employee benefits: As a result of the tax reform, employee benefits that are exempt from income tax are deductible only up to 53%. This reform has resulted in an increase in income tax payable by some of our subsidiaries.
Increase to the border VAT rate: The preferential VAT rate of 11% applicable to operations carried out in the border region of Mexico was eliminated; consequently, going forward, the general VAT rate of 16% must be applied in the entire country. This means that any of our entities that render services or sell goods in the border region will have to charge an additional 5% of VAT to their customers.
The Reform and Addition of Various Provisions of the Mexican Constitution Related to Telecommunications, the LFTR, and Other Recent Actions of IFT May Significantly and Adversely Affect the Business, Results of Operations and Financial Results of Some of Our Business Segments
On June 12, 2013, the Telecom Reform came into force. As a result of the Telecom Reform, the LFTR was published in the Official Gazette of the Federation, and became effective on August 13, 2014. The LFTR amends, supplements and repeals certain provisions related to previous telecommunications and broadcasting legislation, in order to be consistent with the Telecom Reform. The Telecom Reform, the LFTR and any regulations related thereto to be issued by the President and IFT, as applicable, and certain actions recently taken by IFT, or to be taken by IFT from time to time, affect or could significantly and adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of certain of our subsidiaries that provide services in the areas of broadcasting, cable and telecommunications.
The LFTR provides that measures taken or decisions issued by IFT are not subject to judicial stay. Therefore, subject to limited exceptions, until a decision, action or omission by IFT is declared void or unconstitutional by a competent court through a binding and final judgment, IFTs decision, action or omission will be valid and will have full legal effect.
As a result of the reforms to the Mexican Constitution and the must-offer and must-carry regulations issued by IFT, starting on September 10, 2013, concessionaries of broadcast services have been required to permit pay-TV concessionaries to retransmit broadcast signals, free of charge and on a non-discriminatory basis, within the same geographic coverage area simultaneously and without modifications, including advertising, and with the same quality of the broadcast signal, except in certain specific cases provided in the Telecom Reform. Also, since September 10, 2013, our pay-TV concessionaires are required to retransmit broadcast signals of free television concessionaires, free of charge and on a non-discriminatory basis, subject to certain exceptions and additional requirements provided for in the Telecom Reform.
Certain pay-TV concessionaries benefit from the free use of broadcast for retransmission to their subscribers. Consequently, the business that licenses to pay-TV concessionaires our television signals and our subsidiary that is the owner and/or licensor of the audiovisual works that we have produced or distributed, jointly or separately by us and some of our subsidiaries, have ceased receiving significant income from licensing retransmission rights, which has affected and will continue to affect their results of operations.
On February 27, 2014, the General Guidelines Regarding the Provisions of Section 1 of the Eight Article of the Transitory Decree Amending and Supplementing a Number of Provisions of Articles 6, 7, 27, 28, 73, 78, 94 and 105 of the Mexican Constitution in Telecommunications, or the Guidelines, were published in the Official Gazette of the Federation, which include, among other obligations, the obligation of concessionaires of broadcast television licenses to permit the retransmission of their broadcast signals and the obligation of pay-TV concessionaires to perform such retransmission (without requiring the prior consent of the broadcast television concessionaires) in the same geographic coverage zone for free (subject to certain exceptions) and in a non-discriminatory manner in its entirety, simultaneously and without modifications, including advertising, and with the same quality of the broadcast signal without requiring consent from the broadcast television concessionaires.
On April 11, 2014, we, together with some of our subsidiaries, filed an amparo proceeding challenging the constitutionality of the Guidelines. On February 2015, certain amendments to the Guidelines were published in the Official Gazette, which among other provisions, require pay-TV concessionaires to retransmit the broadcast signals on all the commercial packages they offer to their subscribers and not only on their basic packages. On March 2015, the Company and the aforementioned subsidiaries, filed an extension to the original claims in the amparo proceeding, which was resolved maintaining the terms of the Guidelines.
On March 6, 2014, IFT issued a decision (the Preponderance Decision) whereby it determined that we, together with other entities with concessions to provide broadcast television, including some of our subsidiaries, are preponderant economic agents in the broadcasting sector in Mexico (together, the Preponderant Economic Agent). The Preponderance Decision imposes on the Preponderant Economic Agent various measures, terms, conditions and restrictive obligations, some of which are described below, that may significantly and adversely affect the activities and businesses of our broadcasting businesses, as well as the results of operations and financial condition:
· Infrastructure sharing The Preponderant Economic Agent must make its passive broadcasting infrastructure available to third-party concessionaires of broadcast television for commercial purposes in a non-discriminatory and non-exclusive manner, with the exception of broadcasters that, at the time the measures enter into force, have 12 MHz or more of radio-electric spectrum in the geographic area concerned. Such passive broadcasting infrastructure includes, among others, non-electronic elements at transmitting locations, rights of way, ducts, masts, trenches, towers, poles, security, sites, land, energy sources and air conditioning system elements. This action may result in the Preponderant Economic Agent being bound to incur substantial additional costs and obligations in complying with this requirement, as well as affecting the results of operations. Furthermore, this measure will facilitate the entry and expansion of new competitors in the broadcasting industry without such competitors having to incur costs or investment expenses that new businesses in this industry otherwise would have made and which we incurred in the past and will continue incurring in the future in order to remain competitive. A first infrastructure offer with the terms and conditions to make our passive broadcasting infrastructure available to third-party concessionaires was published on our website on December 19, 2014 and was valid until December 31, 2016. This was suceeded by a second infrastructure offer, which we published on our website on November 30, 2016 and which is effective as of January 1, 2017. The price to be paid by the concessionaires for the use of our infrastructure is subject to negotiation. As of this date, we have not received any request from third-party concessionaries regarding such infrastructure offer. If the Company and the relevant concessionaire do not agree on a price, the IFT may determine a price, which, if it does not meet market conditions, may affect the businesses, results of operations and financial conditions of certain of our subsidiaries that provide services in the areas of broadcasting and telecommunications.
· Advertising sales According to the Preponderance Decision, the Preponderant Economic Agent must deliver to IFT the terms and conditions of its broadcast advertising services and fee structures, including commercials, packages, discount plans and any other commercial offerings and publish them on its webpage. The Preponderant Economic Agent also must make
publicly available on its website its forms of contracts and terms of sale for each service. Based on this decision, the Preponderant Economic Agent is expressly prohibited from refusing to sell advertising and/or discriminate with respect to the advertising spaces being offered. If IFT considers that the Preponderant Economic Agent has failed to comply with the foregoing, IFT may order the Preponderant Economic Agent to make its advertising spaces available, which, in turn, could affect the ability of the Preponderant Economic Agent to carry out its advertising sales plans in an efficient and competitive manner, affecting its operating results. This provision may also affect the ability of the Preponderant Economic Agent to offer competitive rates to its customers. This provision, may give a competitive advantage to, among others, our broadcast television competitors, TV Azteca, S.A.B. de C.V., or TV Azteca, Imagen Television, and new concessionaires of broadcast television spectrum.
· Prohibition on acquiring certain exclusive content The Preponderant Economic Agent may not acquire transmission rights, on an exclusive basis, for any location within Mexico with respect to certain relevant content, determined by IFT in the Ruling whereby IFT identifies the relevant audiovisual contents in terms and for the purposes of the fourth measure and the second transitory article of the fourth attachment of the Telecommunication Preponderance Decision and the Broadcasting Preponderance Decision, or the Relevant Content Ruling, which list may be updated every two years by IFT. Relevant content is defined as programs with a high expected level of regional or national audience and with unique characteristics that in the past have generated high levels of national or regional audiences. The Relevant Content Ruling identified certain programs that would be considered relevant content, namely, Mexican national soccer team games, the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, the opening and closing ceremonies and semifinals and finals of the FIFA World Cup, and the finals of the Mexican Soccer League. This Ruling applies to broadcasting Preponderant Economic Agents and may limit the ability of Preponderant Economic Agents to negotiate and have access to this content and could affect its ability to acquire content in the medium and long term, which could significantly and adversely affect its revenues and results of operations from the sale of advertising, as well as the quality of the programming offered for its audiences. These audiences may move to other broadcast television transmissions or other technological platforms that transmit such content, or to other leisure activities such as browsing the internet or playing videogames, among others.
· Over-the-air channels When the Preponderant Economic Agent offers any of its over-the-air channels, or channels that have at least 50% of the programming that is broadcast daily between 6:00 a.m. and midnight on such channels, to its affiliates, subsidiaries, related parties or third parties, for distribution through a different technological platform than over-the-air broadcast television, the Preponderant Economic Agent must offer these channels to any other person that asks for distribution over the same platform as the Preponderant Economic Agent has offered, on the same terms and conditions. Also, if the Preponderant Economic Agent offers a package of two or more of these channels, it must also offer them in an unpackaged form upon request. This may significantly affect our ability to commercialize our programming, including programming that is not produced for broadcast television, which could affect our revenues and results of operations. Likewise, our ability to make more efficient use of other technological platforms could be significantly affected.
· Prohibition on participating in buyers clubs or syndicates to acquire audiovisual content, without IFTs prior approval The Preponderant Economic Agent may not enter into or remain a member of any buyers club or syndicates of audiovisual content unless it has received the prior approval of IFT. A buyers club is defined as any arrangement between two or more economic agents to jointly acquire broadcast rights to audiovisual content in order to obtain better contractual terms. This may result in the Preponderant Economic Agent not having exclusive access to certain audiovisual content and consequently its audiences may move to other broadcast television transmissions or other technological platforms that transmit such content. It may also result in its acquisition costs significantly increasing, which can affect business strategy, financial condition and results of operations. This provision, when applied, will award a competitive advantage to, among others, our broadcast television competitors, TV Azteca, Imagen Television, and to new licensees of broadcast television spectrum. This measure will also prevent other domestic players and the Preponderant Economic Agent from obtaining content together at competitive prices and taking advantage of economies of scale which may be available to international players.
On February 27, 2017, as part of the bi-annual review of the broadcasting sector preponderance rules, IFT amended various measures, terms, conditions and restrictive obligations (the New Preponderance Measures) as follows:
· Infrastructure sharing In addition to the previously imposed obligations regarding the sharing of passive infrastructure, the New Preponderance Measures have (i) included the service of signal emissions in the event that no passive infrastructure exists, (ii) strengthened the supervision of services provided by the Preponderant Economic Agent and tariff arrangements made with its clients, (iii) included certain rules relating to publicity of its tariffs, and (iv) included a new electronic management system.
· Prohibition on acquiring certain exclusive content This measure has been modified by enabling the Preponderant Economic Agent to acquire relevant content under certain circumstances as long as it makes such rights available for its sublicensing to other broadcasters in Mexico on non-discriminatory terms.
· Advertising sales IFT modified this measure by including specific requirements to the Preponderant Economic Agent in its provision of over the air advertising services, particularly to telecommunications companies, which include (i) publishing and delivering to IFT specific information regarding tariffs, discount plans, contracting and sales terms and conditions, contract forms and other relevant practices; and (ii) prohibiting discrimination, refusals to deal, conditioned sales and other conditions that inhibit competition. The Preponderant Economic Agent will also have to provide very detailed information to IFT on a recurrent basis of over the air advertising services related to telecommunications companies.
· Accounting separation The Preponderant Economic Agent will have to implement accounting separation methodologies that will be further regulated and defined based on certain criteria to be determined by IFT.
On March 28, 2014, we, together with our subsidiaries determined to be the Preponderant Economic Agent in the broadcasting sector, filed an amparo proceeding challenging the constitutionality of the Preponderance Decision. The final resolution is still pending. We are unable to predict the outcome of this procedure.
Additionally, on March 31, 2017, we, together with our subsidiaries, filed an amparo proceeding chanllenging the constitutionality of the New Preponderence Measures. We are unable to predict the outcome of this procedure.
The Telecom Reform provided for a public bid or auction to grant licenses to establish the National Digital Networks. The Auction Program for Digital Television Broadcast Frequencies took place in 2014 and the first part of 2015. See Existing Mexican Laws and Regulations or Changes Thereto or the Imposition of New Ones May Negatively Affect Our Operations and Revenue.
Imagen Televisions National Digital Networks and the new 148 channels of Digital Terrestrial Television compete and will compete with our broadcasting subsidiaries for advertising revenues, which together with the measures previously described, can affect revenues and operating results and our ability to have access to competitive content or content of interest to advertisers and audiences. As a result, these advertisers and audiences may move to other broadcast television stations or other technological platforms, and our audience share may be reduced. Likewise, we may incur additional costs in order to meet other obligations of IFT as previously described and which may be imposed on us as a result of the LFTR and the secondary regulations issued by the executive power and IFT, as applicable.
In addition to competition from the National Digital Networks, we could also be subject to additional competition from new competitors in the broadcast, cable and telecommunications markets in which we participate, including pay-TV, broadband, telephone services, cable providers, DTH television, telephone operators and/or other participants as a result of the elimination on the restrictions on foreign investment in telecommunications services and satellite communication and the increase in the maximum permitted foreign-ownership in broadcasting (television and radio) to 49%.
The LFTR provides that integrated multiservice concessions will be renewed for terms equal to the maximum terms for which they could be granted, namely, up to 30 years. To request the renewal of a concession, a concession holder must (i) file its request with IFT one year prior to the beginning of the fifth period of the term of the concession; (ii) comply with its obligations established in the applicable laws and in the concession title; and (iii) accept the new conditions that IFT may impose. In such cases, IFT will issue its ruling within 180 days following the date the concession holder files the renewal request. If IFT does not issue its ruling within 180 days the renewal will be automatically granted.
In the case of concessions for the use of radio-electric spectrum, the maximum term of renewal is 20 years. Renewal of concessions for the use of spectrum require, among others: (i) to request such renewal to IFT in the year prior to the last fifth period of the fixed term of the related concession; (ii) to be in compliance with the concession holders obligations under the LFTR, other applicable regulations, and the concession title; (iii) a declaration by IFT that there is no public interest in recovering the spectrum granted under the related concession; and (iv) the acceptance by the concession holder of any new conditions for renewing the concession as set forth by IFT, including the payment of a related fee. To our knowledge, no spectrum granted for broadcasting services in Mexico has been recovered by the Mexican government in the past several years for public interest reasons; however, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of any action by IFT in this regard.
On March 13, 2015, the IFT investigative authority issued a preliminary opinion (the Opinion) which was published in the Official Gazette on March 18, 2015. The Opinion was issued pursuant to Transitory Article 39 of the LFTR and presumed the probable existence of substantial power in the market of restricted television and audio services in Mexico, with respect to the Company and some of its subsidiaries. IFT determined that the Company did not hold substantial power in the investigated markets (the Original Ruling). However, on January 19, 2017, as a result of an amparo proceeding filed by a third party, a Circuit Court ordered IFT to revoke the Original Ruling and issue a new ruling analyzing elements only within the period from January 2009 to August 2014. The Circuit Court determined that in the Original Ruling IFT took into consideration information outside of the relevant period of review, which should have only been the period from January 2009 to August 2014.
As a consequence of the ruling, IFT issued a new resolution (the New Resolution) on March 1, 2017, determining that the Company and some of its subsidiaries have substantial power in the market of restricted television and audio services. IFT will begin a new proceeding by which it may or may not determine the imposition of certain measures on the Company with respect to the relevant market. The Company will be heard in this proceeding. The New Resolution was challenged by the Company and some of its subsidiaries by an amparo proceeding filed on March 23, 2017. The Company considers the reversal of the Original Ruling to be unconstitutional and does not comply with the guidelines of the Circuit Court. Even though the Company is vigorously defending its stance, it is not possible to determine the outcome of this proceeding.
As part of our expansion of our cable business, on August 13, 2014, we acquired Cablecom and its subsidiaries (the Cablecom Acquisition), and on January 8, 2015, we acquired Telecable and its affiliates and subsidiaries (the Telecable Acquisition). For each of the Cablecom and Telecable Acquisitions, the IFT conducted an investigation pursuant to transitory Article 9 of the LFTR in order to analyze and determine if, as result of each transactions, the Company acquired substantial market power in the pay television and audio services market. On November 2, 2015, and February 29, 2016, respectively, the IFT ruled that there were no sufficient elements to determine the existence of market power in the municipalities of Mexico in which Cablecom and Telecable operate. The IFT resolutions have been challenged by certain third parties. These challenges are still under review by the competent courts.
Overall, the Telecom Reform, the LFTR and secondary regulations already issued and to be issued by the executive power or IFT, as applicable, as well as any actions taken by IFT, may increase our operating costs and interfere with our ability to provide, or prevent us from offering, some of our current or future services. Moreover, the entry of new market participants and the introduction of new products could result in an impairment to the prices of some of our products and/or costs and adversely affect our results in some business segments in future periods.
The resolutions issued by IFT under the Telecom Reform significantly and adversely affect certain areas related to some of our activities, including broadcasting, cable and telecommunications, as well as our ability to introduce new products, infrastructure and services, to enter into new businesses or complementary businesses, to consummate acquisitions or joint ventures, to determine the rates we charge for our products, services and use of our infrastructure, to acquire broadcast rights to exclusive content, and to charge market rates for the licensing of copyrights we hold.
See Information on the Company Business Overview Regulation Telecom Reform and Broadcasting Regulations.
Risk Factors Related to Our Major Stockholders
Emilio Azcárraga Jean has Substantial Influence Over Our Management and the Interests of Mr. Azcárraga Jean may Differ from Those of Other Stockholders
We have four classes of common stock: Series A Shares, Series B Shares, Series D Shares, and Series L Shares. A trust for the benefit of Emilio Azcárraga Jean, or the Azcárraga Trust, currently holds 43.0% of the outstanding Series A shares, 0.1% of the outstanding Series B shares, 0.1% of the outstanding Series D shares and 0.1% of the outstanding Series L shares of the Company. As a result, Emilio Azcárraga Jean controls the vote of most of the shares held through the Azcárraga Trust. The Series A Shares held through the Azcárraga Trust constitute a majority of the Series A Shares whose holders are entitled to vote because non-Mexican holders of CPOs and GDSs are not permitted to vote the underlying Series A Shares in accordance with the trust agreement governing the CPOs and the Companys bylaws. Accordingly, and so long as non-Mexicans own more than a minimal number of Series A Shares, Emilio Azcárraga Jean will have the ability to direct the election of 11 out of 20 members of our Board of Directors, as well as prevent certain actions by the stockholders, including dividend payments, mergers, spin-offs, changes in corporate purpose, changes of nationality and amendments to the anti-takeover provisions of our bylaws. See Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions The Major Stockholders.
As Controlling Stockholder, Emilio Azcárraga Jean Will Have the Ability to Limit Our Ability to Raise Capital, Which Would Require Us to Seek Other Financing Arrangements
Emilio Azcárraga Jean has the voting power to prevent us from raising money through equity offerings. Mr. Azcárraga Jean has informed us that if we conduct a primary sale of our equity, he would consider exercising his pre-emptive rights to purchase a sufficient number of additional Series A Shares in order to maintain such power. In the event that Mr. Azcárraga Jean is unwilling to subscribe for additional shares and/or prevents us from raising money through equity offerings, we would need to raise money through a combination of debt or other forms of financing, which we may not obtain, or if so, possibly not on favorable terms.
Risk Factors Related to Our Business
The Operation of Our Business May Be Adversely Affected if the Mexican Government Does Not Renew or Revokes Our Broadcast or Other Concessions
In June 2013, the Mexican Federal Congress passed the Telecom Reform which, among other things, created IFT. IFT has the authority to grant concessions for radio and television stations as well as for telecommunications services.
Under Mexican law, we need concessions from IFT (previously from SCT) to broadcast our programming over our television and radio stations, and to provide telecommunication services. In July 2004, in connection with the adoption of a release issued by the SCT for the transition to digital television, all of our broadcast television concessions were renewed until 2021. The expiration dates for the concessions for our radio stations range from 2015 to 2036. See Risk Factors Related to Mexico Existing Mexican Laws and Regulations or Changes Thereto or the Imposition of New Ones May Negatively Affect Our Operations and Revenue. The expiration dates of our Cable and Telecommunications concessions range from 2018 to 2046 and our DTH concessions expire in 2020 and 2026. The expiration dates for the concessions for our telephone services range from 2017 to 2046. Cablevisión obtained a telecommunications concession, which expires in 2029. Before the Telecom Reform in 2013, the SCT typically renewed the concessions of those concessionaires that complied with the applicable renewal procedures under Mexican law and with their obligations under the concession. In July 2014, the Mexican Federal Congress enacted the LFTR, which provides that integrated multiservice concessions will be renewed for terms equal to the maximum terms for which they could be granted, namely, up to 30 years.
Under Mexican law, we need a permit, or Gaming Permit, from the Secretaría de Gobernación, or Mexican Ministry of the Interior, to operate our gaming business. The operation of our gaming business may be terminated or interrupted if the Mexican Government does not renew or revokes our Gaming Permit. The Gaming Permit was granted to us on May 25, 2005 and the expiration date is May 24, 2030. We are unable to predict if we will obtain a renewal of the Gaming Permit.
See Risk Factors Related to Mexico Existing Mexican Laws and Regulations or Changes Thereto or the Imposition of New Ones May Negatively Affect Our Operations and Revenue and The Reform and Addition of Various Provisions of the Mexican Constitution Related to Telecommunications, the LFTR, and Other Recent Actions of IFT May Significantly and Adversely Affect the Business, Results of Operations and Financial Results of Some of Our Business Segments.
We Face Competition in Each of Our Markets That We Expect Will Intensify
We face competition in all of our businesses, including broadcasting, advertising sales, cable, pay TV, telecommunications and all other businesses. The entities in which we have strategic investments and the joint ventures in which we participate also face competition. We expect that competition in our different businesses will intensify.
This competition mainly arises from the growth of the convergent market, pursuant to which certain concessionaries of telecommunication services are allowed to provide other services not included in their original concessions.
In television broadcasting, we face substantial competition from TV Azteca and other broadcasters such as Imagen Television and Multimedios, among others. See Information on the Company Business Overview Our Operations Content Television Industry in Mexico and Information on the Company Business Overview Our Operations Programming Television Networks.
Over-the-air broadcasting television also faces increased competition from other audiovisual platforms, including a great variety of pay-television channels distributed in Mexico, internet over-the-top (OTT) providers, and audiovisual content distributed over the internet and videogame systems.
We also face additional competition in television broadcasting from at least Imagen Television, which was granted a free to air broadcasting license with separate national coverage by IFT in March 2015 and began broadcasting in October 2016. See Risk Factors Related to Mexico The Reform and Addition of Various Provisions of the Mexican Constitution Related to Telecommunications, the LFTR, and Other Recent Actions of IFT May Significantly and Adversely Affect the Business, Results of Operations and Financial Results of Some of Our Business Segments.
In radio broadcasting, we compete with other radio stations in their respective markets. Among our main competitors in the radio broadcast business are Grupo Radio Centro S.A.B. de C.V., NRM Comunicaciones, S.A. de C.V. and Grupo Acir, S.A. de C.V.
With respect to advertising, our radio and television stations compete with other radio and television stations in their respective markets, as well as with other advertising media, such as pay-TV, newspapers, magazines, internet and outdoor advertising.
Our DTH satellite business faces competition from various competitors, including Dish Mexico, a DTH satellite pay-TV platform which launched its services in Mexico at the end of 2008, Mega Cable Comunicaciones, S.A. de C.V., or Megacable, and from cable television companies which are subsidiaries of the Company. In addition, the DTH market competes with other media with respect to advertising and sales, including Pay-TV, outdoor advertising and publishing, among others.
At the end of 2012, Axtel launched a product called Axtel TV, which as of this date, under its basic package, offers up to 48 standard definition channels, optional virtual recording, in addition to internet and voice services.
In addition, the entertainment and telecommunications industries in which we operate are changing rapidly because of new participants and evolving distribution technologies, including the internet. As Mexico completed the transition to digital television, it is likely that competition will also increase.
The cable industry in Mexico has become highly competitive and we face significant competition. Most cable operators are authorized to provide pay-TV, internet broadband services and voice services, including Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP, which poses a risk to us. We also face competition from the Preponderant Economic Agent in telecommunications, particularly in the provision of data and fixed telephony services.
Our pay-TV companies face competition from IPTV or OTT providers such as Netflix and Claro Video, as well as from other pay-TV operators such as Dish Mexico, Total Play, Megacable and other cable television companies. Additionally, our cable television companies face competition from Sky.
We also face competition in our publishing business, where each of our magazine publications competes for readership and advertising revenues with other magazines of a general character and with other forms of print and non-print media.
Our business for production and distribution of feature films is a highly competitive business in Mexico. The various producers compete for the services of recognized talent and for film rights to scripts and other literary property. We compete with other feature film producers, Mexican and non-Mexican, and distributors in the distribution of films in Mexico, the U.S. and in Latin America. We also face competition in our other businesses. See Information on the Company Business Overview Competition.
Our principal competitors in the gaming industry are Codere S.A., or Codere, Corporación Interamericana de Entretenimiento, S.A.B. de C.V., or CIE, and Grupo Caliente S.A. de C.V., or Grupo Caliente.
With respect to the lottery industry, our principal competitors are the governmental lotteries, Pronósticos Deportivos para la Asistencia Pública and Lotería Nacional.
Our future success will be affected by changes in the broadcasting, advertising sales, cable, telecommunications, entertainment, gaming and other industries where we participate, which we cannot predict, and consolidation in such industries could further intensify competitive pressures. We expect to face competition from an increasing number of sources in Mexico, including emerging technologies that provide new services to pay-TV customers and new entrants in the public and pay-TV industries, which will require us to make significant capital expenditures in new technologies and will result in higher costs in the acquisition of content or may impair our ability to renew rights to special events, including sporting and entertainment events. Our cable business is highly competitive and capital intensive. Our business may require substantial capital to pursue additional acquisitions and capital expenditures which may result in additional incurrence of leverage, issuance of additional capital or a combination thereof.
The Seasonal Nature of Our Business Affects Our Revenue and a Significant Reduction in Fourth Quarter Net Sales Could Impact Our Results of Operations
Our business reflects seasonal patterns of advertising expenditures, which is common in the television broadcast industry, as well as cyclical patterns in periodic events such as the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games. We typically recognize a disproportionately large percentage of our Content advertising net sales in the fourth quarter in connection with the holiday shopping season. For example, in 2014, 2015 and 2016 we recognized 33.9%, 33.4% and 34.4%, respectively, of our net sales in the fourth quarter of the year. Accordingly, a significant reduction in fourth quarter advertising revenue could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
DIRECTV Has Certain Governance and Veto Rights Over Some Operations of Innova
We own a 58.7% interest in Innova, our DTH venture in Mexico, Central America and the Dominican Republic. The remaining balance of Innovas equity is indirectly owned by The DIRECTV Group, Inc., or DIRECTV, through its subsidiaries DTH (Mexico) Investment, LTD, DIRECTV Latin America Holdings, Inc., or DIRECTV Holdings, and DIRECTV Latin America LLC, or DTVLA. Although we hold a majority of Innovas equity and designate a majority of the members of Innovas Board of Directors, DIRECTV has certain governance and veto rights in Innova, including the right to block certain transactions between us and Innova. DIRECTV was acquired by AT&T Inc. in July 2015.
Loss of Transmission or Loss of the Use of Satellite Transponders Could Cause a Business Interruption in Innova, Which Would Adversely Affect Our Net Income
Media and telecom companies, including Innova, rely on satellite transmissions to conduct their day-to-day business. Any unforeseen and sudden loss of transmission or non-performance of the satellite for Innova can cause huge losses to Innovas business. The unforeseen loss of transmission may be caused due to the satellites loss of the orbital slot or the reduction in the satellites functional life.
The size of the business interruption impact for Innova in the case of a satellite loss exceeds the insurance we have acquired to cover this risk. In order to reduce the possibility of financial consequences resulting from an unforeseen loss of transmission, Innova entered into an agreement to launch a backup satellite jointly with Sky Brasil Servicos Ltda., or Sky Brasil, which was launched in the first quarter of 2010. In the third quarter of 2013, Sky entered into an agreement with DirecTV for the acquisition and launch of a satellite (SM1), which started operations in June 2015. In the future, we may have to invest in additional satellite capacity. We cannot predict the extent of losses to Innova in the case of current or new satellite loss or the effectiveness of any alternative strategy.
Any Incidents Affecting Our Network and Information Systems or Other Technologies Could Have an Adverse Impact on Our Business, Reputation and Results of Operations
Our business operations rely heavily on network and information systems and other technology systems. Incidents affecting these systems, including cyber-attacks, viruses, other destructive or disruptive software or activities, process breakdowns, outages, or accidental release of information, could result in a disruption of our operations, improper disclosure of personal data or other privileged or confidential information, or unauthorized access to our digital content or any other type of intellectual property. It is not uncommon for a company such as ours to be subjected to continuous attempted cyber attacks or other malicious efforts to cause a cyber incident. Any such incident could cause damage to our reputation and may require us to expend substantial resources to remedy the situation and could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Within the past year, we have detected that our systems were accessed without authorization. While an investigation conducted with third-party cybersecurity experts revealed that certain email systems were accessed without authorization, no evidence was found that any databases containing personal data of clients, subscribers or employees were compromised. The incident has not had a material effect on our business or operations. We continue to work closely with our outside advisors to deny and prevent unauthorized access, and maintain and improve cybersecurity resilience. Nevertheless, because of the nature of the threats, there can be no assurance that our efforts can fully prevent or mitigate all such incidents or be successful in avoiding harm to our business in the future.
The Results of Operations of Univision Holdings, Inc. May Affect Our Results of Operations and the Value of Our Investment in That Company
We have a substantial investment in Univision Holdings, Inc., or UHI (formerly known as Broadcasting Media Partners, Inc., or BMP), the parent company of Univision Communications, Inc., or Univision. However, we do not control and do not consolidate the results of UHI. Our investment in UHI is currently held in the form of common stock and warrants that are exercisable for shares of common stock. Our exercise of the warrants into shares of common stock of UHI is subject to certain conditions. The value of the common stock of UHI could materially increase or decrease the carrying value of the warrants, as they are measured at fair value. After the exercise of the warrants, we will remain a minority equity holder of UHI. The results of operations of UHI and Univision may affect the value of our investment in UHI and our results of operations. The business, financial condition and results of operations of Univision could be materially and adversely affected by risks including, but not limited to: (i) failure to service debt, (ii) cancellation, reductions or postponements of advertising, (iii) an increase in the preference among Hispanics for English-language programming, (iv) an increase in the cost of, and decrease in the supply, quality of and demand for, Univisions programming, (v) changes in the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC), (vi) competitive pressures from other broadcasters and other entertainment and news media, (vii) failure to retain the rights to sports programming, (viii) possible strikes or other union job actions and (ix) the impact of new technologies.
There can be no assurance that the results of operations of UHI and its respective subsidiaries will be sufficient to maintain or increase the value of our investment in such company, or that such results will not materially and adversely affect our results of operations. For a discussion of our investment in UHI, see Information on the Company Business Overview Univision.
The Amendment to the Regulations of the General Health Law on Advertising Could Materially Affect Our Business, Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On February 14, 2014, the Mexican Ministry of Health published in the Official Gazette of the Federation an amendment to the Regulations of the General Health Law on Advertising, pursuant to which advertisers of certain high-caloric foods and non-alcoholic beverages are required to obtain prior permission from the health authorities in order to advertise their products on radio, broadcast television, pay-TV and in movie theaters (the Health Law Amendment). The Health Law Amendment became effective on April 16, 2014 and comprehensive guidelines entitled Guidelines with nutritional and advertising criteria for advertisers of food and non-alcoholic beverages for obtaining permission for the advertising of their products with respect to the provisions of Articles 22bis and 79 of the Regulations of the General Health Law on Advertising (the Health Law Guidelines) were published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on April 15, 2014 and became effective on July 7, 2014 for the advertisement of the following products:
snacks, flavored drinks, candies, chocolates, or foods similar to chocolates and became effective for the remaining products on January 1, 2015.
The Health Law Guidelines restrict the hours that certain high-caloric foods and non-alcoholic drinks can be advertised. These restrictions do not apply when the advertisement is aired during certain programs such as sports, telenovelas, news programs, series officially rated as unsuitable for children, films with ratings of B, B15, C and D, and programs where the advertiser certifies through audience research that people between the ages of 4 and 12 represent no more than 35% of the audience and receives the prior consent from the Federal Commission for the Protection Against Health Risks.
We cannot predict the impact or effect that such Health Law Amendment might continue to have on our results of operations in the future.
We Have Identified Material Weaknesses in Our Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting, and if We Fail to Remediate these Material Weaknesses and Achieve an Effective System of Internal Controls, We May Not Be Able to Report Our Financial Results Accurately. In Addition, the Trading Price of Our Securities May Be Adversely Affected by a Related Negative Market Reaction
Subsequent to the issuance of our Original Filing, we identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, which were previously disclosed in the Companys Form 6-K filed January 26, 2018. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting arose because the Company did not appropriately design, maintain or monitor certain controls in response to the risk of material misstatement, including controls over certain information technology controls, did not design and maintain effective controls over segregation of duties within the accounting systems, including review and approval of manual journal entries, and had ineffective controls with respect to the accounting for certain revenue and the related accounts receivable at certain divisions.
As of the date of this Amendment, the process of designing, implementing and validating remedial measures related to the material weaknesses noted above have begun. While none of these weaknesses resulted in improper activities or inaccuracies in or adjustments to our previously filed financial statements, if our efforts to remediate the items noted above are not successful, we may be unable to report our future results of operations accurately and make our required filings with government authorities, including the SEC. Furthermore, our business and operating results and the price of our securities may be adversely affected by related negative market reactions. While we have no reason to believe there will be further additional material weaknesses identified, we cannot be certain that in the future additional material weaknesses will not exist or otherwise be discovered.
For further details, see Item 15 Controls and Procedures.
Risk Factors Related to Our Securities
Any Actions Stockholders May Wish to Bring Concerning Our Bylaws or the CPO Trust Must Be Brought in a Mexican Court
Our bylaws provide that a stockholder must bring any legal actions concerning our bylaws in courts located in Mexico City. All parties to the trust agreement governing the CPOs, including the holders of CPOs, have agreed to submit any legal actions concerning the trust agreement only to Mexican courts.
Non-Mexicans May Not Hold Series A Shares, Series B Shares or Series D Shares Directly and Must Have Them Held in a Trust at All Times
Although, as a result of the Telecom Reform, foreign investors are no longer restricted from holding equity interests in Mexican companies doing business in the telecommunications industry, the trust governing the CPOs and our bylaws nevertheless restrict non-Mexicans from directly owning Series A Shares, Series B Shares or Series D Shares. Non-Mexicans may hold Series A Shares, Series B Shares or Series D Shares indirectly through the CPO Trust, which will control the voting of such shares. Under the terms of the CPO Trust, a non-Mexican holder of CPOs or GDSs may instruct the CPO Trustee to request that we issue and deliver certificates representing each of the shares underlying its CPOs so that the CPO Trustee may sell, to a third party entitled to hold the shares, all of these shares and deliver to the holder any proceeds derived from the sale.
Non-Mexican Holders of Our Securities Forfeit Their Securities if They Invoke the Protection of Their Government
Pursuant to Mexican law, our bylaws provide that non-Mexican holders of CPOs and GDSs may not ask their government to interpose a claim against the Mexican government regarding their rights as stockholders. If non-Mexican holders of CPOs and GDSs violate this provision of our bylaws, they will automatically forfeit the Series A Shares, Series B Shares, Series L Shares and Series D Shares underlying their CPOs and GDSs to the Mexican government.
Non-Mexican Holders of Our Securities Have Limited Voting Rights
In accordance with the bylaws and trust governing the CPOs of the Company, non-Mexican holders of CPOs or GDSs are not entitled to vote the Series A Shares, Series B Shares and Series D Shares underlying their securities. The Series L Shares underlying CPOs or GDSs, the only series of our Shares that can be voted by non- Mexican holders of CPOs or GDSs, have limited voting rights. These limited voting rights include the right to elect two directors and limited rights to vote on extraordinary corporate actions, including the delisting of the Series L Shares and other actions which are adverse to the holders of the Series L Shares. For a brief description of the circumstances under which holders of Series L Shares are entitled to vote, see Additional Information Bylaws Voting Rights and Stockholders Meetings.
Our Antitakeover Protections May Deter Potential Acquirers and May Depress Our Stock Price
Certain provisions of our bylaws could make it substantially more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us. These provisions in our bylaws may discourage certain types of transactions involving the acquisition of our securities. These provisions may also limit our stockholders ability to approve transactions that may be in their best interests and discourage transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their Shares over the then current market price, and could possibly adversely affect the trading volume in our equity securities. As a result, these provisions may adversely affect the market price of our securities. Holders of our securities who acquire Shares in violation of these provisions will not be able to vote, or receive dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of these securities and would be obligated to pay us a penalty. For a description of these provisions, see Additional Information Bylaws Antitakeover Protections.
GDS Holders May Face Disadvantages When Attempting to Exercise Voting Rights as Compared to Other Holders of Our Securities
In situations where we request that The Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary for the securities underlying the GDSs, ask GDS holders for voting instructions, the holders may instruct the depositary to exercise their voting rights, if any, pertaining to the deposited securities. The depositary will attempt, to the extent practical, to arrange to deliver voting materials to these holders. We cannot assure holders of GDSs that they will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary how to vote the deposited securities underlying their GDSs, or that the depositary will be able to forward those instructions and the appropriate proxy request to the CPO Trustee in a timely manner. For stockholders meetings, if the depositary does not receive voting instructions from holders of GDSs or does not forward such instructions and appropriate proxy request in a timely manner, if requested in writing from us, it will provide a proxy to a representative designated by us to exercise these voting rights. If no such written request is made by us, the depositary will not represent or vote, attempt to represent or vote any right that attaches to, or instruct the CPO Trustee to represent or vote, the shares underlying the CPOs in the relevant meeting and, as a result, the underlying shares will be voted in the manner described under Additional Information Bylaws Voting Rights and Stockholders Meetings Holders of CPOs. For CPO Holders meetings, if the depositary does not timely receive instructions from a Mexican or non-Mexican holder of GDSs as to the exercise of voting rights relating to the underlying CPOs in the relevant CPO holders meeting, the depositary and the custodian will take such actions as are necessary to cause such CPOs to be counted for purposes of satisfying applicable quorum requirements and, unless we in our sole discretion have given prior written notice to the depositary and the custodian to the contrary, vote them in the same manner as the majority of the CPOs are voted at the relevant CPOs holders meeting.
This means that holders of GDSs may not be able to exercise their right to vote and there may be nothing they can do if the deposited securities underlying their GDSs are not voted as they request.
The Interests of Our GDS Holders Will Be Diluted if We Issue New Shares and These Holders Are Unable to Exercise Preemptive Rights for Cash
Under Mexican law and our bylaws, our stockholders have preemptive rights with respect to capital increases. This means that in the event that we issue new Shares for cash, our stockholders will have a right to subscribe and pay the number of Shares of the same series necessary to maintain their existing ownership percentage in that series. U.S. holders of our GDSs cannot exercise their preemptive rights unless we register any newly issued Shares under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, or qualify for an exemption from registration. If U.S. holders of GDSs cannot exercise their preemptive rights, the interests of these holders will be diluted in the event that we issue new Shares for cash. We intend to evaluate at the time of any offering of preemptive rights the costs and potential liabilities associated with registering any additional Shares. We cannot assure you that we will register under the Securities Act any new Shares that we issue for cash. In addition, although the Deposit Agreement provides that the depositary may, after consultation with us, sell preemptive rights in Mexico or elsewhere outside the U.S. and distribute the proceeds to holders of GDSs, under current Mexican law these sales are not possible. See Directors, Senior Management and Employees Stock Purchase Plan and Long-Term Retention Plan and Additional Information Bylaws Preemptive Rights.
The Protections Afforded to Minority Stockholders in Mexico Are Different From Those in the U.S.
Under Mexican law, the protections afforded to minority stockholders are different from those in the U.S. In particular, the law concerning fiduciary duties of directors is not well developed, there is no procedure for class actions or stockholder derivative actions and there are different procedural requirements for bringing stockholder lawsuits. As a result, in practice, it may be more difficult for our minority stockholders to enforce their rights against us or our directors or major stockholders than it would be for stockholders of a U.S. company.
The Ley del Mercado de Valores, or the Mexican Securities Market Law, provides additional protection to minority stockholders, such as (i) providing stockholders of a public company representing 5% or more of the capital stock of the public company, an action for liability against the members and secretary of the Board and relevant management of the public company, and (ii) establishing additional responsibilities on the audit committee in all issues that have or may have an effect on minority stockholders and their interests in an issuer or its operations.
It May Be Difficult to Enforce Civil Liabilities Against Us or Our Directors, Executive Officers and Controlling Persons
We are organized under the laws of Mexico. Substantially all of our directors, executive officers and controlling persons reside outside the U.S., all or a significant portion of the assets of our directors, executive officers and controlling persons, and substantially all of our assets, are located outside of the U.S., and some of the parties named in this annual report also reside outside of the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons or to enforce against them or us in U.S. courts judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the U.S. We have been advised by our Mexican counsel, Mijares, Angoitia, Cortés y Fuentes, S.C., that there is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Mexican courts, of liabilities predicated solely on U.S. federal securities laws and as to the enforceability in Mexican courts of judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal securities laws.
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report and the documents incorporated by reference into this annual report contain forward-looking statements. In addition, we may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports to the SEC, on Form 6-K, in annual reports to stockholders, in prospectuses, press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees to analysts, institutional investors, representatives of the media and others. Words such as believe, anticipate, plan, expect, intend, seek, potential, target, estimate, project, predict, forecast, guideline, may, should, could, will and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
· estimates and projections of financial results, cash flows, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, financial position or other financial items or ratios;
· statements of our plans, objectives or goals, including those relating to anticipated trends, competition, regulation and rates;
· statements concerning our current and future plans regarding our online and wireless content division, Televisa Digital;
· statements concerning our current and future plans regarding our investment in and other arrangements with Imagina Media Audiovisual S.L., or Imagina;
· statements concerning our current and future plans regarding our investment in Grupo de Telecomunicaciones de Alta Capacidad, S.A.P.I. de C.V., or GTAC;
· statements concerning our current and future plans regarding our gaming business;
· statements concerning our future plans, including capital expenditures, regarding the pay-TV, broadband and/or telephony services provided by our subsidiaries;
· statements concerning our transactions with Univision and our current and future plans regarding our investment in common stock and the warrants exercisable for common stock of UHI, the parent company of Univision;
· statements concerning our current and future plans regarding our investment in Tenedora Ares, S.A.P.I. de C.V., or Ares;
· statements concerning our current and future plans, including capital expenditures, regarding our investment in Innova and our transactions and relationship with DIRECTV;
· statements concerning our transactions with NBC Universals Telemundo Communications Group, or Telemundo;
· statements about our future economic performance or statements concerning general economic, political or social conditions in Mexico or other countries in which we operate or have investments; and
· statements or assumptions underlying these statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. We caution you that a number of important factors, including those discussed under Risk Factors, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements include:
· economic and political developments and conditions and government policies in Mexico or elsewhere;
· uncertainty in global financial markets;
· currency fluctuations or the depreciation of the Peso;
· changes in inflation rates;
· changes in interest rates;
· the impact of existing laws and regulations, changes thereto or the imposition of new laws and regulations affecting our businesses, activities and investments;
· the risk that our concessions may not be renewed;
· the risk of loss of transmission or loss of the use of satellite transponders or incidents affecting our network and information systems or other technologies;
· changes in customer demand; and
· effects of competition.
We caution you that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and that other risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. You should evaluate any statements made by us in light of these important factors and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information, future developments or other factors.
Item 8. Financial Information
See Financial Statements and pages F-1 through F-68, which are incorporated in this Item 8 by reference.
Part II
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on the previous evaluation as of December 31, 2016, included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April 28, 2017, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, subsequent to that evaluation, due to the
material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and principal financial officer have now concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2016.
Notwithstanding the material weaknesses described below, our management has concluded that the Companys consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F/A are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, without any need for adjustment.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Restated)
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Subsequent to the issuance of the Original Filing and as previously disclosed, the Companys management, has identified the following control deficiencies which constituted material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016.
Risk Assessment
The Company did not appropriately design, maintain or monitor certain controls in response to the risk of material misstatement. The deficiencies in risk assessment contributed to the following material weaknesses, which were previously disclosed by the Company on January 26, 2018:
1. The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over certain information technology (IT) systems that are relevant to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain: (i) user access controls to appropriately segregate duties and adequately restrict user and privileged access to certain financial applications, data and programs to the appropriate Company personnel, and (ii) effective controls over program changes for certain financial systems, including effective controls to monitor developers access to production and testing of program changes. These deficiencies, when aggregated, could impact maintaining adequate segregation of duties as well as the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls (such as automated controls that address the risk of material misstatement to one or more assertions, along with the IT controls and underlying data that support the effectiveness of system-generated data and reports).
2. The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over segregation of duties within the accounting systems, including certain individuals with the ability to gain access to prepare and post journal entries across substantially all key accounts of the Company without an independent review performed by someone other than the preparer.
3. The Company had ineffective controls with respect to the accounting for certain revenue and related accounts receivable, including maintaining effective controls to prevent or detect errors related to the recording of customer revenue transactions in our cable companies and content division. Specifically, we had insufficient controls related to the accuracy of recorded revenue transactions, the assessment of the allowance for doubtful accounts and the preparation, analysis and review of certain revenue and related account reconciliations.
While these material weaknesses did not result in any material misstatement of our historical financial statements, these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of the account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
In Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in our original Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016, our management previously concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. Management has subsequently concluded that the material weaknesses described above existed as of December 31, 2016. As a result, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO. Accordingly, management has restated its report on internal control over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except for the material weaknesses described above and the remediation activities described below, we have not identified changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Remediation Plan and Activities
Once we identified the material weaknesses described under Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Restated), we developed a program to remediate the combination of deficiencies comprising these material weaknesses. Accordingly, we have already commenced the implementation of our remediation program for the material weaknesses affecting our internal control over financial reporting, at the corporate level and at the business segments on which we identified such weaknesses,
including the enhancement and strengthening of existing internal controls, as well as the design and adoption of new compensating internal controls.
Our program includes activities designed for the achievement of control objectives to be performed in the financial reporting cycle at all levels of the Company, at various stages within business processes, and over the technology environment. These control activities are preventive and detective in nature and encompass a range of supplementary automated and manual activities such as authorizations and approvals, verifications, reconciliations, and business performance reviews, as well as an appropriate segregation of duties.
As of the date of this filing, we have already implemented, or are in the process of implementing, the aforementioned control activities as part of our remediation program, including the modification of related existing internal controls.
Part III
Item 17. Financial Statements
We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of Item 17.
Item 18. Financial Statements
See pages F-1 through F-68, which are incorporated in this Item 18 by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits
Documents filed as exhibits to this annual report appear on the following
(a) Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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1.1 |
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2.1 |
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Indenture relating to Senior Debt Securities, dated as of August 8, 2000, between the Registrant, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File number 333-12738), as amended, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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2.2 |
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Fourth Supplemental Indenture relating to the 8.5% Senior Exchange Notes due 2032 between the Registrant, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York and Dexia Banque Internationale à Luxembourg (previously filed with the Securities Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form F-4 (the 2002 Form F-4) and incorporated herein by reference). |
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2.3 |
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Sixth Supplemental Indenture relating to the 8.5% Senior Notes due 2032 between Registrant, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York and Dexia Banque Internationale à Luxembourg (previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.7 to the 2002 Form F-4 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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2.4 |
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2.5 |
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2.6 |
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2.7 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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2.8 |
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2.9 |
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2.10 |
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2.11 |
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2.12 |
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2.13 |
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2.14 |
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2.15 |
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2.16 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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2.17 |
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4.1 |
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Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File number 33-69636), as amended, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.2 |
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Amended and Restated Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of June 13, 1997, as amended, among PanAmSat Corporation, Hughes Communications, Inc., Satellite Company, LLC, the Registrant and IBJ Schroder Bank and Trust Company (previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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4.7 |
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4.8 |
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4.9 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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4.10 |
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4.11 |
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4.12* |
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4.13 |
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4.14* |
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4.15* |
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4.16* |
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4.17 |
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4.18* |
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4.19* |
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4.20 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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4.21* |
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4.22 |
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4.23 |
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4.24 |
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4.25 |
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4.26 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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4.27 |
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4.28 |
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4.29 |
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4.30 |
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4.31 |
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4.32 |
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4.33 |
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4.34 |
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8.1 |
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12.1 |
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12.2 |
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12.3 |
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13.1 |
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13.2 |
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Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibits |
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13.3 |
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23.1 |
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* Portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
Previously filed.
Instruments defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries have not been filed as exhibits to this Form 20-F because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of each such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules relating to the Registrant are omitted because they are not required or because the required information, if material, is contained in the audited year-end financial statements or notes thereto.
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
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GRUPO TELEVISA, S.A.B. | |
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By: |
/s/ Carlos Ferreiro Rivas |
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Name: Carlos Ferreiro Rivas |
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Title: Vice President of Finance |
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By: |
/s/ José Antonio Lara Del Olmo |
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Name: José Antonio Lara Del Olmo |
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Title: Vice President of Administration |
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Date: February 14, 2018 |
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GRUPO TELEVISA, S. A. B. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Grupo Televisa, S. A. B.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Management and we previously concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. However, management has subsequently determined as described in Item 15, that material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to deficiencies in risk assessment existed, as the Company did not appropriately design, maintain or monitor certain controls in response to the risk of material misstatement. The deficiencies in risk assessment contributed to additional material weaknesses as described in Item 15, as the Company did not appropriately design and maintain effective controls over certain information technology general controls, did not design and maintain effective controls over segregation of duties within the accounting systems, including review and approval of manual journal entries, and had ineffective controls with respect to the accounting for certain revenue and the related accounts receivable at certain divisions. Accordingly, managements report has been restated and our present opinion on internal control over financial reporting, as presented herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report. Also in our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) because as described in Item 15, material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to deficiencies in risk assessment existed, as the Company did not appropriately design, maintain or monitor certain controls in response to the risk of material misstatement. The deficiencies in risk assessment contributed to additional material weaknesses as described in Item 15, as the Company did not design and maintain effective controls over certain information technology general controls, did not design and maintain effective controls over segregation of duties within the accounting systems, including review and approval of manual journal entries, and had ineffective controls with respect to the accounting for certain revenue and the related accounts receivable at certain divisions. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses referred to above are described in Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15. We considered these material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2016 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in managements report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures, as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C. |
/s/ L.C.C. Alberto Del Castillo Velasco Vilchis |
Audit Partner |
Mexico City |
April 28, 2017, except with respect to our opinion on internal control over financial reporting insofar as it relates to the effects of the matters described in the penultimate paragraph of Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, as to which the date is February 14, 2018
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands of Mexican pesos)
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
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Notes |
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2016 |
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2015 |
| ||||
ASSETS |
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| ||||
Current assets: |
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| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
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6 |
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Ps. |
47,546,083 |
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Ps. |
49,397,126 |
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Temporary investments |
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6 |
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5,498,219 |
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5,330,448 |
| ||||
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net |
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7 |
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24,906,452 |
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21,702,128 |
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Other accounts and notes receivable, net |
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5,884,907 |
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4,296,068 |
| ||||
Due from related parties |
|
19 |
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905,572 |
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98,388 |
| ||||
Transmission rights and programming |
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8 |
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6,533,173 |
|
5,389,133 |
| ||||
Inventories |
|
|
|
1,899,078 |
|
1,628,276 |
| ||||
Other current assets |
|
|
|
2,588,014 |
|
2,096,509 |
| ||||
Total current assets |
|
|
|
95,761,498 |
|
89,938,076 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
14 |
|
647,770 |
|
|
| ||||
Transmission rights and programming |
|
8 |
|
7,975,296 |
|
9,139,149 |
| ||||
Investments in financial instruments |
|
9 |
|
45,136,751 |
|
41,081,474 |
| ||||
Investments in associates and joint ventures |
|
10 |
|
12,092,254 |
|
9,271,901 |
| ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
11 |
|
86,783,572 |
|
76,089,277 |
| ||||
Intangible assets, net |
|
12 |
|
37,734,771 |
|
38,106,325 |
| ||||
Deferred income tax assets |
|
23 |
|
22,729,580 |
|
17,665,086 |
| ||||
Other assets |
|
|
|
192,658 |
|
182,466 |
| ||||
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
213,292,652 |
|
191,535,678 |
| ||||
Total assets |
|
|
|
Ps. |
309,054,150 |
|
Ps. |
281,473,754 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Notes |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
| ||||
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Current portion of long-term debt and interest payable |
|
13 |
|
Ps. |
2,678,255 |
|
Ps. |
4,164,068 |
| ||
Current portion of finance lease obligations |
|
13 |
|
575,576 |
|
511,556 |
| ||||
Current portion of other notes payable |
|
13 |
|
1,202,344 |
|
|
| ||||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
| ||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
22,878,015 |
|
17,361,484 |
| ||||
Customer deposits and advances |
|
|
|
21,709,431 |
|
20,470,380 |
| ||||
Income taxes payable |
|
|
|
2,012,536 |
|
1,632,795 |
| ||||
Other taxes payable |
|
|
|
1,479,071 |
|
1,246,041 |
| ||||
Employee benefits |
|
|
|
1,078,729 |
|
1,034,446 |
| ||||
Due to related parties |
|
19 |
|
1,088,226 |
|
443,035 |
| ||||
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
2,723,880 |
|
2,112,843 |
| ||||
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
57,426,063 |
|
48,978,050 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
13 |
|
126,146,663 |
|
107,430,764 |
| ||||
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion |
|
13 |
|
5,816,250 |
|
5,293,559 |
| ||||
Other notes payable, net of current portion |
|
13 |
|
3,650,681 |
|
|
| ||||
Derivative financial instruments |
|
14 |
|
5,508 |
|
225,660 |
| ||||
Customer deposits and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
514,531 |
| ||||
Income taxes payable |
|
23 |
|
6,386,877 |
|
6,338,078 |
| ||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
23 |
|
10,349,135 |
|
10,000,048 |
| ||||
Post-employment benefits |
|
15 |
|
520,473 |
|
407,179 |
| ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
2,468,100 |
|
2,764,108 |
| ||||
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
155,343,687 |
|
132,973,927 |
| ||||
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
212,769,750 |
|
181,951,977 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Capital stock |
|
16 |
|
4,978,126 |
|
4,978,126 |
| ||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
|
15,889,819 |
|
15,889,819 |
| ||||
Retained earnings |
|
17 |
|
70,395,669 |
|
73,139,684 |
| ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
|
17 |
|
3,961,784 |
|
5,257,554 |
| ||||
Shares repurchased |
|
16 |
|
(11,433,482 |
) |
(11,882,248 |
) | ||||
Equity attributable to stockholders of the Company |
|
|
|
83,791,916 |
|
87,382,935 |
| ||||
Non-controlling interests |
|
18 |
|
12,492,484 |
|
12,138,842 |
| ||||
Total equity |
|
|
|
96,284,400 |
|
99,521,777 |
| ||||
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
Ps. |
309,054,150 |
|
Ps. |
281,473,754 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands of Mexican pesos, except per CPO amounts)
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
|
|
Notes |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
| |||||
Net sales |
|
25 |
|
Ps. |
96,287,363 |
|
Ps. |
88,051,829 |
|
Ps. |
80,118,352 |
| ||
Cost of sales |
|
20 |
|
52,377,790 |
|
47,226,544 |
|
42,908,647 |
| |||||
Selling expenses |
|
20 |
|
10,900,695 |
|
9,716,244 |
|
8,561,911 |
| |||||
Administrative expenses |
|
20 |
|
13,273,397 |
|
12,035,439 |
|
9,409,697 |
| |||||
Income before other expense |
|
25 |
|
19,735,481 |
|
19,073,602 |
|
19,238,097 |
| |||||
Other expense, net |
|
21 |
|
3,137,384 |
|
328,477 |
|
5,281,690 |
| |||||
Operating income |
|
|
|
16,598,097 |
|
18,745,125 |
|
13,956,407 |
| |||||
Finance expense |
|
22 |
|
(11,031,585 |
) |
(8,665,398 |
) |
(6,942,630 |
) | |||||
Finance income |
|
22 |
|
1,499,473 |
|
8,542,542 |
|
2,613,705 |
| |||||
Finance expense, net |
|
|
|
(9,532,112 |
) |
(122,856 |
) |
(4,328,925 |
) | |||||
Share of income of associates and joint ventures, net |
|
10 |
|
1,139,604 |
|
35,399 |
|
13,173 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
8,205,589 |
|
18,657,668 |
|
9,640,655 |
| |||||
Income taxes |
|
23 |
|
2,872,235 |
|
6,332,218 |
|
2,980,883 |
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
Ps. |
5,333,354 |
|
Ps. |
12,325,450 |
|
Ps. |
6,659,772 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Stockholders of the Company |
|
|
|
Ps. |
3,721,406 |
|
Ps. |
10,899,135 |
|
Ps. |
5,386,905 |
| ||
Non-controlling interests |
|
18 |
|
1,611,948 |
|
1,426,315 |
|
1,272,867 |
| |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
Ps. |
5,333,354 |
|
Ps. |
12,325,450 |
|
Ps. |
6,659,772 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic earnings per CPO attributable to stockholders of the Company |
|
24 |
|
Ps. |
1.28 |
|
Ps. |
3.77 |
|
Ps. |
1.87 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per CPO attributable to stockholders of the Company |
|
24 |
|
Ps. |
1.20 |
|
Ps. |
3.52 |
|
Ps. |
1.74 |
| ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands of Mexican pesos)
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
|
|
Notes |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
|
|
Ps. |
5,333,354 |
|
Ps. |
12,325,450 |
|
Ps. |
6,659,772 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Items that will not be reclassified to income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations |
|
15 |
|
(255,713 |
) |
(166,044 |
) |
(27,811 |
) | ||||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
|
|
|
767,165 |
|
498,954 |
|
221,260 |
| ||||
Equity instruments issued by Imagina: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Changes in fair value |
|
9 |
|
|
|
405,132 |
|
(328,340 |
) | ||||
Reclassification to other finance income |
|
9 |
|
|
|
(544,402 |
) |
|
| ||||
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
789,208 |
|
25,838 |
|
(43,439 |
) | ||||
Convertible debentures due 2025 issued by UHI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Changes in fair value |
|
9 |
|
|
|
319,307 |
|
2,058,432 |
| ||||
Reclassification to other finance income |
|
9 |
|
|
|
(4,718,175 |
) |
|
| ||||
Warrants issued by UHI, net of hedge |
|
9 |
|
(3,635,399 |
) |
3,303,182 |
|
|
| ||||
Debt instruments issued by Ares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Convertible debt instruments |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
670,375 |
| ||||
Long-term debt instrument |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
54,417 |
| ||||
Reclassification to other finance income |
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
(770,941 |
) | ||||
Available-for-sale investments |
|
9 |
|
(32,379 |
) |
(80,371 |
) |
1,193,130 |
| ||||
Share of other comprehensive (loss) income of associates and joint ventures |
|
10 |
|
(42,832 |
) |
19,705 |
|
25,664 |
| ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
|
(2,409,950 |
) |
(936,874 |
) |
3,052,747 |
| ||||
Income taxes |
|
23 |
|
1,220,400 |
|
593,337 |
|
(730,444 |
) | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
(1,189,550 |
) |
(343,537 |
) |
2,322,303 |
| ||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Ps. |
4,143,804 |
|
Ps. |
11,981,913 |
|
Ps. |
8,982,075 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Stockholders of the Company |
|
|
|
Ps. |
2,425,636 |
|
Ps. |
10,477,626 |
|
Ps. |
7,671,917 |
| |
Non-controlling interests |
|
18 |
|
1,718,168 |
|
1,504,287 |
|
1,310,158 |
| ||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Ps. |
4,143,804 |
|
Ps. |
11,981,913 |
|
Ps. |
8,982,075 |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands of Mexican pesos)
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
|
|
Capital Stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Accumulated |
|
Shares |
|
Equity |
|
Non- |
|
Total Equity |
| |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
|
Ps. |
4,978,126 |
|
Ps. |
15,889,819 |
|
Ps. |
56,897,886 |
|
Ps. |
3,394,051 |
|
Ps. |
(12,848,448 |
) |
Ps. |
68,311,434 |
|
Ps. |
10,267,999 |
|
Ps. |
78,579,433 |
| |||||
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(468,248 |
) |
(468,248 |
) | |||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,064,602 |
) |
(1,064,602 |
) |
|
|
(1,064,602 |
) | |||||||||||||
Sale of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
(200,973 |
) |
|
|
1,265,575 |
|
1,064,602 |
|
|
|
1,064,602 |
| |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
821,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
821,626 |
|
|
|
821,626 |
| |||||||||||||
Other adjustments to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
195 |
| |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
5,386,905 |
|
2,285,012 |
|
|
|
7,671,917 |
|
1,310,158 |
|
8,982,075 |
| |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
|
4,978,126 |
|
15,889,819 |
|
62,905,444 |
|
5,679,063 |
|
(12,647,475 |
) |
76,804,977 |
|
11,110,104 |
|
87,915,081 |
| |||||||||||||
Reduction of capital of non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,500 |
) |
(95,500 |
) | |||||||||||||
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,084,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,084,192 |
) |
(379,639 |
) |
(1,463,831 |
) | |||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733,831 |
) |
(733,831 |
) |
|
|
(733,831 |
) | |||||||||||||
Sale of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
(765,227 |
) |
|
|
1,499,058 |
|
733,831 |
|
|
|
733,831 |
| |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
1,184,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,184,524 |
|
|
|
1,184,524 |
| |||||||||||||
Other adjustments to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
(410 |
) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
10,899,135 |
|
(421,509 |
) |
|
|
10,477,626 |
|
1,504,287 |
|
11,981,913 |
| |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
|
4,978,126 |
|
15,889,819 |
|
73,139,684 |
|
5,257,554 |
|
(11,882,248 |
) |
87,382,935 |
|
12,138,842 |
|
99,521,777 |
| |||||||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in TVI (see Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
(6,324,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6,324,997 |
) |
(804,427 |
) |
(7,129,424 |
) | |||||||||||||
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,084,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,084,192 |
) |
(560,417 |
) |
(1,644,609 |
) | |||||||||||||
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,720,807 |
) |
(1,720,807 |
) |
|
|
(1,720,807 |
) | |||||||||||||
Sale of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
(448,766 |
) |
|
|
2,169,573 |
|
1,720,807 |
|
|
|
1,720,807 |
| |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
1,392,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,392,534 |
|
|
|
1,392,534 |
| |||||||||||||
Other adjustments to non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
318 |
| |||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
3,721,406 |
|
(1,295,770 |
) |
|
|
2,425,636 |
|
1,718,168 |
|
4,143,804 |
| |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
|
Ps. |
4,978,126 |
|
Ps. |
15,889,819 |
|
Ps. |
70,395,669 |
|
Ps. |
3,961,784 |
|
Ps. |
(11,433,482 |
) |
Ps. |
83,791,916 |
|
Ps. |
12,492,484 |
|
Ps. |
96,284,400 |
| |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In thousands of Mexican pesos)
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
|
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
| |||
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before income taxes |
|
Ps. |
8,205,589 |
|
Ps. |
18,657,668 |
|
Ps. |
9,640,655 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Share of income of associates and joint ventures |
|
(1,139,604 |
) |
(35,399 |
) |
(13,173 |
) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
16,979,833 |
|
14,660,929 |
|
11,563,085 |
| |||
Other amortization of assets |
|
352,654 |
|
304,860 |
|
213,216 |
| |||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
6,851 |
|
131,065 |
|
253,279 |
| |||
Disposition of property and equipment |
|
1,448,295 |
|
688,706 |
|
715,786 |
| |||
Provision for doubtful accounts and write-off receivables |
|
1,985,445 |
|
1,644,904 |
|
1,040,954 |
| |||
Post-employment benefits |
|
(53,344 |
) |
38,334 |
|
157,511 |
| |||
Interest income |
|
(458,528 |
) |
(378,736 |
) |
(417,777 |
) | |||
Income from UHI |
|
|
|
(2,194,981 |
) |
|
| |||
Share-based compensation expense |
|
1,410,492 |
|
1,199,489 |
|
844,788 |
| |||
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
(5,262,577 |
) |
|
| |||
Provisions for related party transactions |
|
340,202 |