SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K/A

Amendment No. 1

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004

 

Commission File Number 1-13453

 


 

TODHUNTER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

59–1284057

(State of Incorporation)

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

222 Lakeview Avenue, Suite 1500, West Palm Beach, FL

33401

(Address of principal executive office)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 655-8977

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 Par Value

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý        No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Yes o    No ý

 

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 3, 2004 (computed by reference to the last reported sale price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on such date):  $23,760,862.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, as of December 3, 2004, was 6,338,519.

 

There were no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 3, 2004.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference: Part III - Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days of the end of the registrant’s fiscal year in conjunction with the registrant’s 2005 annual stockholders’ meeting.

 

 



 

                This Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K is being filed to amend Items 1 (Business), 7 (Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations), 9A ( Disclosure Controls and Procedures) and 10 (Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant).  Unaffected items have not been repeated in this Amendment No. 1.

 

                Please note that the information contained in this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect events occurring after the original filing date.  Such events include, among others, the events described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2004, and Amendment No. 1 thereto.  For a description of these events, please read our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2004 and Amendment No. 1 thereto.

 

Introductory Note

 

This Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (the “Form 10-K”) contains “forward-looking statements,” as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition and relate to future events or the future financial performance of the Company.  Some forward-looking statements may be identified by use of such terms as “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” or “expects.”  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause such a difference include, without limitation, those noted under “Risks That May Affect Future Results” beginning on page 20.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business

 

General Overview

 

Todhunter International, Inc. (the “Company”) is a producer and supplier of rum, brandy, wine and spirits to other beverage alcohol manufacturers; produces, imports and markets premium branded spirits; bottles beverage alcohol and other beverages on a contract basis and under its own labels; and produces vinegar and cooking wine.  The Company operates four production facilities in the United States and one in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands, and purchases certain products for resale.  The Company is a Delaware corporation organized in 1970 as a successor to a business founded in the Bahamas in 1964. 

 

Market share and industry data and rankings disclosed in this report have been obtained from industry and government publications, as indicated; the Company has not independently verified this information, although management believes such data and rankings to be reasonably accurate.  All references in this report to “Fiscal 2004,” “Fiscal 2003” and “Fiscal 2002” refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended September 30 of such year. 

 

Dominant Supplier of Bulk Alcohol Products

 

Management believes that the Company is the largest supplier of bulk rum in the United States based on reports of U.S. Imports for Consumption prepared by the Department of Census and that the Company’s market share of bulk rum products in the United States is approximately 90%.  Management believes that the Company is the largest supplier of fortified citrus wine in the United States and is only aware of one other domestic supplier of fortified citrus wine.  Management is aware of only one other United States manufacturer of citrus brandy and citrus spirits and believes that the Company’s market share for these products is approximately 80% and 60%, respectively.

 

Control By Angostura Limited

 

Angostura Limited (“Angostura”), a Trinidad-based distiller, has reported that, as of June 17, 2004, it beneficially owned 4,294,583 shares, representing 68%, of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). 

 

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2004 Developments

 

•           During Fiscal 2004, the Company continued its strategy of growing its premium branded spirits segment and capitalizing on its position in the flavored rum category by expanding its sales force and significantly increasing its marketing budget, partly in response to increased competition from new product entries by the Company’s major rum spirits competitors, primarily Bacardi, Diageo, Allied Domecq and Pernod Ricard.  Fiscal 2004 was a milestone for the Company in that it was the first time that the Company executed a print media campaign directed towards consumers.  Fiscal 2004 was also the first year that the Company sponsored a celebrity entertainer, Kenny Chesney, to increase the brand awareness of Cruzan Rum.  Kenny Chesney was the Country Music Awards and American Music Awards “Entertainer of the Year” in 2004 and is the reigning Academy of Country Music top male vocalist of the year.  The Company signed a sponsorship contract with Kenny Chesney for an additional three years.  Management believes that the Company’s brand promotion strategies have been effective in increasing the sales growth of the Cruzan Rum brand by 24% during Fiscal 2004.

 

              In July 2004, the Company completed the partial consolidation of its bottling operations to reduce overhead.  However, bottling operations volume has not met even the Company’s reduced expectations for 2004, which has caused a continuing loss in this segment.  The Company has been placing a renewed emphasis on the sales effort in this segment, seeking other contract bottling opportunities.  The Company has explored other alternatives in its two bottling facilities, including further consolidation, a partial sale and shedding less profitable product lines.  In December 2004, management decided to discontinue production of all products in the Lake Alfred bottling plant with the exception of one profitable production line bottling vinegar, cooking wine and juices.

 

              In August and September 2004, the eyes of three major hurricanes struck within approximately thirty miles of all of the Company’s facilities in Central Florida.  Physical damage to the Company’s facilities of less than $100,000 occurred as a result of these hurricanes.  However, while difficult to quantify, disruptions to business caused by these hurricanes, including several days of plant shut-downs, prolonged loss of power, product shipment interruptions and increased labor costs, contributed to lost sales in the premium branded spirits segment, as well as to the additional costs in the bottling and vinegar and cooking wine segments.

 

              In Fiscal 2004 the Company had a loss before income taxes of $4.6 million compared to income of $2.4 million in Fiscal 2003.  After income taxes the Company’s net loss was $0.9 million in Fiscal 2004 compared to net income of $3.4 million in Fiscal 2003.  This loss was primarily due to the increased marketing expenditures in our premium branded spirits segment, continuing losses in the Company’s bottling operations and, to a lesser extent, the hurricane disruptions the Company experienced in its fourth quarter.

 

              During June 2004, the Company and Angostura completed a transaction whereby Angostura agreed to invest $10 million in the Company in exchange for 714,285 shares of common stock, which equates to an equity issue price of $14.00 per share.  The transaction was approved by the Board of Directors after having been determined to be fair to the public stockholders of the Company by a Special Committee of Independent Directors of the Company.  In addition, Angostura reimbursed one-half of the Company’s expenses in connection with this transaction.  As a result of this transaction, Angostura’s ownership of the Company’s stock increased from 64% to 68%.  The Subscription Agreement for this transaction also provided that the Company use its best efforts to complete a rights offering pursuant to a registration statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The rights offering is intended to allow each stockholder of the Company, other than Angostura and its affiliates, to purchase such holder’s approximate pro rata amount of the number of shares of the common stock of the Company that will permit the public stockholders in the aggregate to maintain the percentage stock ownership the public stockholders owned prior to the stock purchase by Angostura.  It is expected that the number of shares available to be sold pursuant to the rights offering will be approximately 408,000 and the per share purchase price of the rights offering will be the lesser of $14.00 or the closing price on the American Stock Exchange two days prior to the effective date of the registration statement.  The Company filed a preliminary registration statement on August 30, 2004.  After filing the registration statement, the Company determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to complete the rights offering after the Company files this Annual

 

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Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004.  The Company intends to complete the rights offering during the second quarter of Fiscal 2005.

 

Business Segments

 

The Company operates primarily in the beverage alcohol industry in the United States.  The Company reports its results in four operating segments and has unallocated corporate overhead: 

 

                                          Bulk Alcohol Products (rum, citrus brandy, citrus spirits, cane spirits, fortified citrus wine, purchased distilled products and byproducts)

                                          Premium Branded Spirits (primarily Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums)

                                          Bottling Operations (contract bottling services and proprietary and private label products)

                                          Vinegar and Cooking Wine (bulk vinegar, bulk cooking wine, vinegar stock and proprietary and private label case goods)

 

Information regarding the net sales, operating income (loss) and total assets of each of the Company’s business segments and information regarding geographic areas is set forth in Note 13 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Bulk Alcohol Products.  The Company produces and sells rum, citrus brandy, citrus spirits, cane spirits and fortified citrus wine in the United States and internationally.  The Company also purchases distilled products for resale, including grain alcohol, which is denatured and packaged and sold as industrial alcohol to hospitals, universities, fragrance producers and other manufacturers.  The Company is the largest supplier of bulk rum in the United States, and it also supplies citrus brandy and fortified citrus wine.  The Company sells its bulk alcohol products to over 40 producers of beverage alcohol in the United States and exports bulk alcohol products to approximately 20  foreign countries. The Company’s distilling operations produce a byproduct, which is sold as animal feed.

 

Citrus brandy and spirits are distilled from citrus juice byproducts purchased from manufacturers of citrus juice concentrate. The Company’s citrus brandy is used primarily as an ingredient in flavored brandies. Citrus spirits are used primarily as a fortifying ingredient to increase the alcohol content of the Company’s citrus wine and the wine of other manufacturers. The Company’s citrus wine is fermented from citrus juice and fortified with citrus spirits to increase its alcohol content to approximately 20% by volume. Known as fortified citrus wine, this product is used primarily as an ingredient in cordials, whiskies and other beverage alcohol. Rum and cane spirits are distilled from sugar cane molasses and are sold to other bottlers of rum, producers of beverage alcohol, food companies and flavor manufacturers.  Rum is also used in the Company’s premium branded spirits and bottling operations.

 

Management believes that the Company’s proximity to raw materials and its use of citrus byproducts in the production of bulk alcohol provide it with cost advantages over competitors’ products. Because end products are taxed on a blended rate based upon the ingredients used rather than on the resulting alcohol content of the end product, beverage alcohol producers can lower excise taxes on their products by substituting fortified citrus wine for distilled spirits alternatives. This cost savings arises because fortified citrus wine is currently subject to federal excise taxes of $1.57 per gallon, whereas distilled spirits are taxed at $13.50 per proof gallon (one proof gallon is approximately equivalent in alcohol content to two and one-half gallons of fortified citrus wine). The ability of beverage alcohol producers to substitute fortified citrus wine for distilled spirits varies by end product in accordance with government regulations. For example, fortified citrus wine may contribute up to 49% of the alcohol content of cordials and liqueurs, and up to approximately 10% of the alcohol content of Canadian whiskey. In addition, small quantities of fortified citrus wine may be used in blended whiskey, rum, brandy and other types of beverage alcohol.

 

The Florida citrus harvest is generally during the months from November through June.  The majority of the Florida citrus harvest is processed as fresh fruit juice or juice concentrate.  A byproduct of citrus juice production is citrus molasses, which the Company uses as a raw material in its distilling operations to produce citrus brandy and spirits.  Due to the seasonal availability and short “shelf-life” of the citrus molasses raw material, the Company produces its estimated annual customer requirements during a seven month period, and therefore carries a higher than normal level of inventory in relation to sales during this seven month period.  Generally, the Company’s inventory levels increase during this seven month period and when the citrus harvest ends the Company supplies its customers with citrus brandy and spirits from inventory from July through October.

 

 

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Premium Branded Spirits.  The Company manufactures, imports, exports, and markets a variety of premium branded spirits.  The Company’s premium branded spirits include Cruzan Estate Rums, Cruzan Flavored Rums, Hine Cognac, Conch Republic Rum, Ron Carlos Rum and Antioqueno Aquardiente. The Company’s primary spirits brand is Cruzan Rum, which is the fourth-largest premium rum brand in the United States according to statistics published by Impact Databank and Adams Liquor Handbook, two leading spirits industry publications. 

 

The Company’s strategy is to market high quality products that satisfy the preferences of consumers of legal drinking age and to support those  products  with international, national, and regional marketing  programs.  These programs are intended to extend consumer brand recognition and brand loyalty.

 

In the United States, the Company sells branded spirits either through wholesale distributors or directly to state governments in those states that control alcohol sales.  Typically, the Company does not have contracts with its distributors although some states have statutes that limit the Company’s ability to terminate distributor relationships.  Outside the United States, the Company typically distributes its products by selecting the best local distributor for its brands in each specific market. The Company’s principal export markets for Cruzan Rum are Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, Scandinavia, the Baltic States, Italy, France, the Philippines, Israel, New Zealand and the Global Duty Free Markets (40 countries).  The Company has a distribution agreement with V&S Vin and Sprit AB (“V&S”) that provides for joint marketing and for the distribution by V&S of Cruzan products in the international spirits market where the Company has not already established a distributor relationship.

 

The principal raw materials used in manufacturing and packaging Cruzan Rum are cane molasses, glass bottles, cartons, and oak barrels, which are used for storage and aging. Currently, none of these raw materials is in short supply, and there are adequate sources from which they may be obtained.  See discussion under “Raw Materials” for additional disclosures related to sourcing cane molasses and glass bottles.

 

The alcohol industry is highly competitive and there are many brands sold in the consumer market. Trade information indicates that the Company is one of the smaller branded spirit suppliers in the United States in terms of revenues, although Cruzan Rum has been recognized as one of the fastest growing brands in the United States by Impact Magazine and Adams, two leading industry publications.

 

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United States Treasury Department regulates the wine and spirits industry with respect to production, blending, bottling, sales, advertising and transportation of alcohol products.  Also, each state regulates advertising, promotion, transportation, sale, and distribution of such products.

 

There are no federal regulations that require minimum aging to be designated rum. However, due to the Company’s high quality standards, the Company ages its Cruzan Estate Rums for two to five years and certain of the Company’s super premium rums are aged up to twelve years. Due to the Company’s own aging requirements, production of Cruzan Estate Rums is scheduled to meet demand two to three years in the future.  Accordingly,  inventories  are  larger  in relation  to sales  and  total  assets  than  would  be  normal  for most  other businesses. Management expects to continue to increase the Company’s inventory of barrel aged rums to meet increased sales in the future. 

 

Bottling Operations.  The Company’s bottling operations include contract bottling services and the production, bottling and marketing of distilled spirits under its own proprietary labels and under the private labels of retailers.  The Company’s primary bottling operations are located in Florida and primarily serve customers in the Southeastern United States.  The Company also produces and sells proprietary label products in the United States Virgin Islands.

 

Contract bottling products include distilled spirits, coolers, prepared cocktails and fruit juices.  The Company has two large contract bottling customers which accounted for 83% of the bottling operations case volume and 49% of bottling operations net sales for the year ended September 30, 2004.  One of these contracts is for three years, expiring December 2006, and the other contract is on a year-to-year basis.  Each contract provides for advance notification of annual production requirements, although there are no minimum volume requirements. 

 

The Company’s proprietary and private label products include rum, gin, vodka, tequila, cordials and various whiskies.  The Company’s proprietary label products are marketed in the popular-price category of the distilled spirits market.  The Company has one large private label customer which accounted for approximately 4% of

 

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bottling operations case volume and 11% of bottling operations net sales for the year ended September 30, 2004.  Net sales from this customer are based on short-term arrangements that may terminate at any time. Although the Company does not have long-term contracts with its private label customers, management believes that its relations with its customers are good.

 

The Company sells its proprietary and private label spirits to distributors located primarily in the Southeastern United States.  The Company does not have contracts with distributors for its proprietary products.

 

Vinegar and Cooking Wine.  To complement its distilling, winery and bottling operations, the Company produces vinegar, vinegar stock, and cooking wine.  The Company sells vinegar and cooking wine to over 700 condiment manufacturers, food service distributors and major retailers in the United States and Canada. The Company’s sales to retailers are made under the Company’s proprietary labels and retailers’ private labels.

 

The Company has three large vinegar and cooking wine customers which accounted for 32% of the net sales of vinegar and cooking wine for the year ended September 30, 2004.   Although the Company does not have long-term supply contracts with its vinegar and cooking wine customers, management believes that its relations with its customers are good and that the Company’s products are competitively priced.

 

Corporate Operations.  The Company’s executive offices are located in West Palm Beach, Florida and certain of the expenses of the Company’s executive offices are not allocated to the operating segments described above.  These expenses include salaries and related expenses, legal and professional fees, rent for office space, utilities and insurance.

 

Dependence on Major Customers

 

No single customer was responsible for more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales during fiscal 2004.  The Company has five major customers in its bulk alcohol products segment, three major customers in its bottling operations segment, and three major customers in its vinegar and cooking wine segment, the loss of one or more of these major customers in any of these segments could have a material adverse effect on that segment.

 

Production

 

The Company’s principal domestic production facilities are located in Lake Alfred and Auburndale, Florida, both near Orlando and central to Florida’s citrus growing region. The two plants have similar distilling, bottling and winery operations, allowing the Company to shift production from one plant to the other. The Lake Alfred plant also has a vinegar production facility. Both plants are near major highways and are serviced by a railroad, providing good transportation access. The Company has a cold storage, warehousing and plastic bottle manufacturing facility in Winter Haven, Florida. The Company also operates a winery and vinegar production facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The Company’s rum production facilities are located in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.

 

Distilling.  The Company begins its distilling process with citrus or cane molasses, which is fermented for approximately two to four days. Once fermented, the product has an average alcohol content of 9% by volume, which is increased to approximately 95% through distillation. The alcohol is further purified through rectifying columns which remove impurities. The finished product is stored in stainless steel tanks, except for rum, which is generally stored in wooden barrels for aging purposes. The Lake Alfred, Auburndale and Virgin Islands facilities can produce, on a combined basis, up to 23 million gallons of distilled products per year.

 

Winery.  Wine is produced by the fermentation of citrus or grape juice. After fermentation, the wine is fortified by the addition of distilled citrus spirits to raise its alcohol content to approximately 20% by volume. Fortified citrus wine is sold to producers of beverage alcohol. The wineries are physically segregated from the distilling operations and have their own sets of fermenting and storage tanks. The Lake Alfred, Auburndale and Louisville facilities can produce, on a combined basis, up to 30 million gallons of wine per year.

 

Bottling.  The Lake Alfred and Auburndale plants both have automated, high-speed bottling lines capable of filling up to 600 12-ounce containers per minute. The Lake Alfred plant has two lines that are used primarily to bottle vinegar, cooking wine and juices, two lines that are used to bottle proprietary and private label products and one line to bottle premium branded spirits. In December 2004, management decided to discontinue production of all

 

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products in the Lake Alfred bottling plant with the exception of one profitable production line bottling vinegar, cooking wine and juices.  The Auburndale plant has two lines that are dedicated to bottling coolers and prepared cocktails and three lines that bottle proprietary and private label products and premium branded spirits. The Company’s warehouse storage areas can accommodate up to 1,000,000 cases. The Company’s plant in the Virgin Islands has one line capable of bottling up to 250,000 cases per year.  The Company distills and ages its own rum, but generally produces its other proprietary and private label products from alcohol purchased from third parties. Depending on the particular formula for a product, the Company adds flavoring and/or sugar, reduces the product’s proof and then filters and bottles the finished product.  The Company’s bottling capacity is approximately 10 million cases per year.

 

Vinegar and Cooking Wine.  Vinegar is produced by converting alcohol into acetic acid. Several varieties of vinegar, including white distilled, red wine, white wine, corn, rice wine, malt, balsamic and apple cider, are produced at the Lake Alfred and Louisville facilities, which have a combined capacity of 10 million grain gallons per year. Cooking wine is produced by the controlled fermentation of red or white grape juice into wine and is then denatured with salt or other ingredients.  Because of this denaturing process, these products are not subject to federal excise taxes.  Several varieties of  cooking wine, including red, white, sherry, golden, marsala and chablis, are produced at the Lake Alfred, Auburndale and Louisville facilities.

 

Quality Control.  Each of the Company’s facilities is equipped with a quality control laboratory. The Company employs several chemists who continually test to ensure the quality of raw materials and end products.

 

Raw Materials.  The cost of raw materials fluctuates depending upon a number of factors, including crop conditions, weather, governmental programs and purchases by foreign governments. 

 

The principal raw materials used in the Company’s distilling operations are citrus molasses, a byproduct of citrus juice production, and cane molasses, a byproduct of sugar production. Citrus molasses, which is used in the production of citrus brandy and citrus spirits, accounted for approximately 65% of the raw materials used in the Company’s distilling operations in Fiscal 2004. Cane molasses, which is used in the production of rum and cane spirits, accounted for the remaining 35%. Citrus juice concentrate is the primary raw material used in the Company’s winery operations. The Company purchases such raw materials from a variety of suppliers. The Company purchases distilled products, used in its bulk alcohol products and bottling operations businesses, from several suppliers. Glass bottles and other materials, such as caps, labels and cardboard cartons, are used in bottling and packaging and, with the exception of glass bottles, are available from numerous suppliers.  Alcohol and grape juice concentrate are the primary raw materials used in the Company’s vinegar and cooking wine operations.  As more fully described below, during Fiscal 2004, two suppliers each accounted for more than 10% of all of the Company’s raw material purchases.

 

The Company purchases the majority of its glass bottle requirements from Saxco International, Inc. Glass bottle costs are one of the largest components of the Company’s cost of goods sold.  The glass bottle industry is highly concentrated with only a small number of producers.  The Company has decided to utilize one supplier for cost-based reasons.  The inability of the Company’s glass bottle supplier to satisfy the Company’s requirements could adversely affect the Company’s operations, although the Company could, relatively easily, shift its business to one or more other suppliers.

 

The Company uses cane molasses as a raw material for the production of rum at its facilities in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.  The Company purchases its cane molasses raw material requirements through Westway Trading Corporation, a broker that specializes in the South American and Caribbean molasses markets.  This arrangement is beneficial to the Company in securing a higher quality molasses at lower prices than the Company could obtain by going directly to the individual molasses suppliers.  Based on an analysis of the world-wide cane molasses market provided to the Company by the Company’s molasses broker, management believes that there are adequate supplies of cane molasses available to meet the Company’s cane molasses raw material requirements, and the company could, relatively easily, shift its business to one or more other suppliers.

 

Fluctuations In Operating Results; Seasonality

 

The size and timing of purchase orders and product shipments can cause operating results to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, particularly since some customers purchase bulk alcohol products in significant quantities at one time or place significant orders at one time for contract bottling services, distilled spirits, vinegar

 

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and cooking wine.  Additionally, some Company products generate higher profit margins than others, and changes in the Company’s product mix will therefore cause gross margins to fluctuate.  Certain aspects of the Company’s business are also seasonal, with increased demand for the Company’s contract bottling services from April to October and increased production of the Company’s bulk alcohol products from November to June, corresponding to the Florida citrus harvest.  As a result of these factors, the Company’s operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

Marketing and Distribution

 

Bulk alcohol products are sold primarily in large quantities through Company-employed salespeople. The Company’s marketing strategy emphasizes the cost advantages of these products over other ingredients available to end producers. Bulk alcohol products are sold primarily to other bottlers, distillers and end producers located in the United States and exports bulk alcohol products to approximately 20 foreign countries.

 

The Company manufactures, imports, exports and markets a variety of premium branded spirits to wholesalers in the United States and internationally.  The Company’s marketing and promotional programs for its premium brands are directed at consumers, retailers and wholesalers and include consumer and trade print advertising, event sponsorship, product sampling, in-store displays, price promotions, point-of-sale materials and public relations. 

 

The Company sells proprietary and private label spirits to wholesalers for distribution primarily in the Southeastern United States. The Company’s marketing strategy for these products places primary emphasis upon the Company’s cost advantages, directed at wholesalers and retailers, rather than consumers. Wholesalers market these products to retailers who then market them directly to consumers.  Although competition for retail shelf space in the beverage alcohol industry is significant, wholesalers of such products, and not the Company, generally must address such competition.  Sales of the Company’s premium branded spirits and proprietary and private label products are generally made FOB (free on board) at the Company’s facilities and, accordingly, the purchasers of such products are responsible for the risk of loss and transportation costs. In addition to its own sales force, the Company works through various brokers to develop and service its sales to wholesalers and retailers.

 

The Company’s marketing strategy with respect to its contract bottling services emphasizes the cost advantages and quality of the Company’s services. Arrangements with bottling customers are typically negotiated by the Company’s executive officers.

 

Vinegar and cooking wine are sold primarily in large quantities to manufacturers, distributors and retailers through the Company’s own sales force. These products are also sold through wholesalers and directly to retailers under the Company’s proprietary labels and the private labels of retailers.

 

Trademarks and Distribution Agreements

 

Trademarks are an important aspect of the Company’s business.  The Company sells its products under a number of trademarks, which the Company owns or uses under license.  The Company’s important trademarks include Cruzan Rum, Cruzan Estate Rum, Cruzan Flavored Rum, Ron Carlos Rum, Conch Republic Rum and Edmundo Cooking Wine.  Throughout its segments, the Company also has various licenses and distribution  agreements for the sale, or the production and sale, of its products and products of third parties.  These licenses and distribution agreements have varying terms and durations.  Agreements include, among others, import, marketing and distribution agreements (“Imported Spirits Distribution Agreements”) with Antioqueno Aguardiente, expiring in May 2006, and Hine Cognac, which is a year to year renewable arrangement for services to be performed by the Company.  The Company also has distribution agreements with several third parties to distribute Cruzan Rum in foreign countries, including V&S Vin and Sprit AB (“V&S”) for V&S to distribute Cruzan products in the international spirits market.

 

All of the Company’s Imported Spirits Distribution Agreements may be terminated if the Company fails to meet certain performance criteria.  The Company believes it is currently in compliance with all material terms of its Imported Spirits Distribution Agreements.  Although there can be no assurance that the  Company’s material Imported Spirits Distribution Agreements will be renewed, given the Company’s long-term relationships with its suppliers, the Company expects that such agreements will be renewed prior to their expiration and does not believe that these agreements will be terminated.

 

 

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Competition

 

The markets in which the Company's business segments operate are highly competitive with respect to price, service and product quality, and there are several companies with substantially greater financial and other resources than the Company.  The following is a summary of the Company's main competitors, geographic area of operations and market share for the Company's principal products.

 

The Company’s bulk rum products compete primarily with two Caribbean rum producers, West Indies Rum Distillery and Foursquare Distillery, both in Barbados.  The Company competes with these other bulk rum producers primarily in the United States, although the Company does sell small quantities of bulk rum internationally.  Management believes that the Company is the largest supplier of bulk rum in the United States based on reports of U.S. Imports for Consumption prepared by the Department of Census and that the Company’s market-share of bulk rum products in the United States is approximately 90%.

 

The Company's citrus brandy and citrus spirits products are sold in the United States and management is aware of only one other domestic producer, Bartow Ethanol Company.  Management believes that the Company is the largest supplier of bulk citrus brandy and citrus spirits in the United States and that the Company’s market-share of citrus brandy and citrus spirits in the United States is approximately 80% and 60%, respectively.

 

The Company's cane spirits are sold in the United States.  Management is not aware of any other domestic producers of cane spirits and is not able to determine the Company’s market share for this product.

 

The Company’s fortified wine products are sold in the United States, and to a much lesser extent, in Northern Europe.   Although management is aware of only two other producers of citrus-based fortified wine, Meier’s Wine Cellars, Inc. and Alko, Inc. (Netherlands), there are several producers of grape-based fortified wine that compete with the Company's fortified wine products.  Some producers of grape-based fortified wine include Golden State Vintners, Inc., Constellation Brands and Mogen David.  Management is not able to determine the number of competitors for the Company’s fortified wine products or the Company’s share of the fortified wine market.

 

The Company’s premium branded spirits products, primarily Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums, are sold in the United States and thirteen other countries internationally.  The Company’s premium branded spirits products compete against other distilled spirits products, including premium labels, mid-price and popular-price products.  The Company’s largest competitors in this segment are Bacardi, Inc. (Bacardi Rum), Diageo (Captain Morgan Rum), Allied Domecq (Malibu Rum) and Pernot Ricard (Mount Gay Rum).  Each of these competitors has greater financial resources than the Company.  Based on data published in the Adams Liquor Handbook, management estimates that the Company has less than a 1% share of the distilled spirits market in the United States and a 2% share of the United States rum market.  The Company’s premium branded spirits products compete with those of companies for whom the Company performs contract bottling services and to whom the Company sells its bulk alcohol products. The Company believes that its relationships with its customers are good, and it has not experienced any adverse effects, such as termination or non-renewal of ongoing contracts, as a result of competition. In addition, the Company does not expect to experience any material adverse effects from such competition in the foreseeable future.

 

The Company’s proprietary and private label products compete mainly in the Southeastern United States against other distilled spirits products, including premium labels, mid-price and popular-price products.   The Company’s main competitors for its proprietary and private label products include Heaven Hill Distillers, Barton Brands, Ltd., LeVecke Corporation and McCormick Distilling.  Management is not able to determine the Company’s market share for these products.

 

The Company’s contract bottling operations compete against other bottlers located throughout the Southeastern United States.  Management is not able to determine the number of other competitors or its market share for these services.

 

The Company’s vinegar products are sold primarily in the Southeast and Midwest United States.  In the United States, the vinegar industry is dominated by two large manufacturers, Mizkan and Fleishman, with

 

8



 

approximately 20 vinegar plants, and there are about a ten smaller manufacturers, including National Vinegar and Creole Fermendation, with an aggregate of approximately 24 vinegar plants.  Management is not able to determine the Company's market share of vinegar products.  Since vinegar is a low margin commodity, the sale of vinegar is limited to within a small radius of a particular manufacturing plant due to the cost of shipping to the customer.  Therefore, with the exception of certain higher margin specialty vinegars which are sold throughout the United States, the majority of the Company’s vinegar products are only competitive within a limited radius of the Company’s manufacturing facility, generally 200 to 500 miles. 

 

The Company’s higher margin cooking wine products are sold throughout the United States and Canada.  The Company's competitors for its cooking wine products include Canandaigua Wine Company, San Antonio Winery, Gibson Winery and Heck Cellers.  Although published data is not available, management is not aware of any competitors of the Company’s size and believes that the Company is the largest supplier of cooking wine in the United States.

 

Regulation and Taxation

 

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United States Treasury Department regulates the wine and spirits industry with respect to production, blending, bottling, sales, advertising and transportation of alcohol products.  Also, each state regulates advertising, promotion, transportation, sale and distribution of alcohol products.

 

Pursuant to federal and state environmental requirements, the Company is required to obtain permits and licenses to operate certain facilities, and to treat and remove effluents discharged from its distilling, winery and bottling operations. Management believes it is presently in material compliance with all applicable federal and state regulations.

 

Beverage alcohol produced and bottled by the Company is subject to federal excise taxes. As of September 30, 2004, excise taxes were being imposed at flat rates of $13.50 per proof gallon for distilled spirits and $1.57 per gallon for fortified wine.

 

The Company’s fortified wine products, as an ingredient of beverage alcohol, have a cost advantage under the component method of taxation, which taxes wine at a lower rate than distilled spirits. Changes in, or the elimination of, the component method of taxation, as it relates to wine, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2004, the Company had approximately 415 full-time employees. Additional workers are generally employed at the Company’s bottling facilities during the summer months, when the bulk of contract bottling takes place. None of the Company’s employees is a member of any labor union, nor are there any collective bargaining agreements between the Company and its employees, with the exception of 35 of the Company’s 55 United States Virgin Islands employees.  Management believes that its relations with its employees are good.

 

Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales

 

The Company has facilities in Florida and Kentucky for the production of bulk alcohol products, premium branded spirits, contract bottling services, vinegar and cooking wine.  The Company sells its products and services primarily to customers in the United States but also exports certain products to foreign countries, primarily in Europe, Canada, Central America and the Caribbean.  The Company’s rum production facilities are located in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.  Bulk rum produced in the Virgin Islands is sold primarily to other bottlers of rum, producers of beverage alcohol, food companies and flavor manufacturers located in the United States, but is also sold to foreign countries in the Caribbean, South America and Europe.  See Note 13 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information about the Company’s foreign and domestic operations and export sales.

 

9



 

PART II

 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains “forward-looking statements.”  See “Introductory Note” on page 1.

 

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting (i) consolidated results of operations of the Company for Fiscal 2004 compared to Fiscal 2003, and Fiscal 2003 compared to Fiscal 2002, and (ii) financial liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2004.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein.  Certain amounts presented in this Item 7 have been rounded to the nearest thousand and hundred thousand, as applicable, but the percentages are based on actual amounts without rounding.

 

The Company operates primarily in the beverage alcohol industry in the United States.  The Company reports its operating results in four segments:  Bulk Alcohol Products (rum, citrus brandy, citrus spirits, cane spirits, fortified citrus wine, purchased distilled products and byproducts); Premium Branded Spirits (primarily Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums); Bottling Operations (contract bottling services and proprietary and private label products); and Vinegar and Cooking Wine (bulk vinegar, bulk cooking wine, vinegar stock and proprietary and private label case goods).

 

Information regarding net sales, operating income (loss) and total assets of each of the Company’s business segments and information regarding geographic areas is set forth in Note 13 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Tables 3 and 4 below set forth statement of operation items as a percentage of net sales and information on net sales, gross profit (loss) and operating income (loss) by operating segment.

 

Table 3 – Statement of Operations as a Percent of Net Sales

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

Net sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

 

71.2

 

67.6

 

67.8

 

Gross margin

 

28.8

 

32.4

 

32.2

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

32.5

 

25.7

 

23.3

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(3.7

)

6.7

 

8.9

 

Other expense, net

 

(1.1

)

(4.0

)

(2.1

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(4.8

)

2.7

 

6.8

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

3.9

 

1.1

 

(1.2

)

Net income (loss)

 

(0.9

)%

3.8

%

5.6

%

 

10



 

Table 4 – Net Sales, Gross Profit (Loss) and Operating Income (Loss) by Operating Segment

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulk alcohol products

 

$

37,249

 

$

35,203

 

$

35,447

 

Premium branded spirits

 

26,846

 

20,808

 

21,778

 

Bottling operations

 

11,911

 

14,278

 

18,661

 

Vinegar and cooking wine

 

20,410

 

20,155

 

20,953

 

 

 

$

96,416

 

$

90,444

 

$

96,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulk alcohol products

 

13,562

 

15,103

 

14,528

 

Premium branded spirits

 

12,038

 

9,723

 

9,597

 

Bottling operations

 

(2,236

)

(913

)

1,312

 

Vinegar and cooking wine

 

4,368

 

5,357

 

5,702

 

 

 

$

27,732

 

$

29,270

 

$

31,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulk alcohol products

 

9,021

 

11,432

 

10,539

 

Premium branded spirits

 

(7,569

)

(2,271

)

(331

)

Bottling operations

 

(3,904

)

(1,901

)

129

 

Vinegar and cooking wine

 

3,041

 

4,190

 

4,602

 

Corporate operations

 

(4,168

)

(5,385

)

(6,339

)

 

 

$

(3,579

)

$

6,065

 

$

8,600

 

 

Table 5 below provides unit sales volume data for certain Company products.

 

Table 5 – Unit Sales Volume Data

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

% Change

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

04/03

 

03/02

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Bulk alcohol products:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distilled products, in proof gallons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citrus brandy

 

1,265

 

1,363

 

1,170

 

(7.2

)

16.5

 

Citrus spirits

 

233

 

306

 

504

 

(23.8

)

(39.4

)

Rum

 

4,885

 

4,702

 

4,413

 

3.9

 

6.6

 

Cane spirits

 

473

 

485

 

605

 

(2.4

)

(19.8

)

Fortified wine, in gallons

 

12,070

 

10,280

 

10,072

 

17.4

 

2.1

 

Premium branded spirits, in cases

 

708

 

599

 

587

 

18.2

 

2.0

 

Bottling operations, in cases

 

3,257

 

3,750

 

5,571

 

(13.2

)

(32.7

)

Vinegar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulk, in 100 grain gallons

 

5,099

 

5,836

 

5,453

 

(12.6

)

7.0

 

Cases

 

499

 

527

 

667

 

(5.3

)

(20.9

)

Drums, in 100 grain gallons

 

1,654

 

1,452

 

1,733

 

13.9

 

(16.2

)

Cooking Wine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulk, in gallons

 

2,620

 

4,212

 

3,113

 

(37.8

)

35.3

 

Cases

 

634

 

615

 

648

 

3.1

 

(5.0

)

 

The Company is a leading producer and supplier of rum, brandy, wine and spirits to other beverage alcohol manufacturers; produces, imports and markets premium branded spirits; bottles beverage alcohol and other beverages on a contract basis and under its own labels; and produces vinegar and cooking wine.

 

11



 

The Company’s net sales and gross margins (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) vary depending on the mix of business among the Company’s products.  Historically, gross margins have been highest in bulk alcohol products and premium branded spirits and lower in bottling operations and vinegar and cooking wine operations.  Within its bottling operations, sales and gross margins have varied substantially based upon the mix of business from the Company’s “Type A” and “Type B” bottling customers.  Type A bottling customers pay the Company to purchase their raw materials and these costs are passed through to the customer.  Type B bottling customers supply their own raw materials and are only charged for bottling charges.  Although gross profit per case for the Company’s Type A and Type B bottling customers is approximately equal, given the same case volume, net sales and cost of goods sold with respect to products bottled for Type A bottling customers are higher, and gross margins are lower, than for Type B bottling customers.  As a result, significant fluctuations in volume of Type A bottling customers can distort the Company’s gross margin.

 

The size and timing of purchase orders and product shipments can cause operating results to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, particularly since some customers purchase bulk alcohol products in significant quantities or place significant orders for contract bottling services, distilled spirits, vinegar and cooking wine.  Additionally, some Company products generate higher profit margins than others, and changes in the Company’s product mix will therefore cause gross margins to fluctuate.  Certain aspects of the Company’s business are also seasonal, with increased demand for the Company’s contract bottling services from April to October and increased production of the Company’s bulk alcohol products from November to June, corresponding to the Florida citrus-harvest.  As a result of these factors, the Company’s operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

Net sales represent the Company’s gross sales less excise taxes. Excise taxes are generally payable on sales of certain of the Company’s bulk alcohol products and on all alcohol products bottled by the Company.  However, there are no excise taxes paid on sales made to customers that have tax permits.  Accordingly, excise taxes may vary significantly from period to period depending upon the Company’s product and customer mix.

 

12



 

Results of Operations

 

Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003

 

Net Sales. Net sales were $96.4 million in 2004, an increase of 6.6% from net sales of $90.4 million in 2003.

 

Net sales of bulk alcohol products were $37.2 million in 2004, an increase of 5.8% from net sales of $35.2 million in 2003.  The increase resulted primarily from increased shipments of rum and fortified wine offset by decreased shipments of citrus brandy, citrus spirits and cane spirits.  The decrease in citrus brandy, citrus spirits and cane spirits was due in part to the timing of customer orders.  In addition, in 2003, the Company had sales of cane spirits to a new customer that had difficulty sourcing bulk alcohol from its regular supplier.  These sales of approximately $250,000 did not reoccur in 2004.  Management believes that the Company’s sales of citrus spirits have declined approximately $176,000 during 2004 due to a market surplus of grape spirits which some of the Company’s customers may be using as an alternative ingredient in their product formulations.  However, management believes that this decline in business is temporary and that the Company’s sales of citrus spirits will increase in the future as the market surplus of grape spirits declines.  In 2004, unit sales of citrus brandy and spirits decreased 7.2% and 23.8%, respectively, compared to 2003, and the average selling price of citrus brandy decreased 5.7%.  Also in 2004, unit sales of the Company’s fortified wine products increased 17.4% compared to 2003, although the average selling price for the Company’s fortified wine decreased 3.4%.  The average selling prices for these bulk alcohol products decreased due to management lowering prices as a result of increased competition from grape spirits distillers and foreign wine producers.

 

Net sales of premium branded spirits were $26.8 million in 2004, an increase of 29.0% from net sales of $20.8 million in 2003.  Sales of the Company’s Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums increased 24.1% in 2004 compared to 2003.  Sales of Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums increased from $2.2 million in fiscal 1996 to $21.0 million in fiscal 2004.  During this time, the Cruzan brand has been recognized as one of the fastest growing brands in the spirits industry by certain beverage industry publications and the Cruzan Rums have won numerous tasting awards from several prestigious beverage industry organizations.  Since January 2003, several of the Company’s competitors have introduced their own lines of flavored rum products into the marketplace, which, in certain fiscal quarters, has negatively impacted the level of sales growth of Cruzan Flavored Rums.  Some of the Company’s competitors in the rum and flavored rum categories have significantly greater financial and other resources than the Company, which could adversely affect the Company’s sales growth of Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums. As a response to such increased competition, and in order to provide further impetus to the growth of Cruzan Flavored Rums, management significantly increased its marketing budget for fiscal 2004 in an effort to support the continued growth of the Company’s Cruzan brand, causing a current increase in the operating loss for this business segment.  Management intends to continue its increased expenditures in 2005 to improve brand growth.

 

In August and September 2004, the eyes of three major hurricanes struck within approximately thirty miles of all of the Company’s facilities in Central Florida.  Physical damage to the Company’s facilities of less than $100,000 occurred as a result of these hurricanes.  However, while difficult to quantify, disruptions to business caused by these hurricanes, including several days of plant shut-downs, prolonged loss of power, product shipment interruptions and increased labor costs, contributed to lost sales in the premium branded spirits segment, as well as to the additional costs in the bottling and vinegar and cooking wine segments as discussed below.  The Company and its insurance advisor determined that the losses incurred during these hurricanes, including physical damage and business interruption, did not meet the deductible levels of the Company’s casualty insurance policies due mainly to the fact that each hurricane had a separate deductible requirement and the Company’s disruptions were incurred over the course of all of the hurricanes, as well as the relatively minor physical damage incurred.

 

Net sales of the Company’s bottling operations were $11.9 million in 2004, a decrease of 16.6% from net sales of $14.3 million in 2003.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company lost a large private label bottling customer.  Net sales to this private label bottling customer were approximately $2.5 million and 193,719 cases for the year ended September 30, 2003, or approximately 17.6% of bottling operations net sales and 5.2% of bottling operations volume.  Also during 2004, excise taxes decreased $4.8 million compared to 2003, primarily due to the decrease in sales to this private label bottling customer.  Sales in the Company’s bottling operations also continued to decline as a result of a contraction in the ready-to-drink product category, for which the Company is a major contract bottler.  Responding to this decline, in July 2004 the Company completed the partial consolidation of its

 

13



 

bottling operations to reduce overhead.  However, bottling operations volume has not met even the Company’s reduced expectations for 2004, which has caused a continuing loss in this segment.  The Company has been placing a renewed emphasis on the sales effort in this segment, seeking other contract bottling opportunities.  The Company has explored other alternatives in its two bottling facilities, including further consolidation, a partial sale and shedding less profitable product lines.  In December 2004, management decided to discontinue production of all products in the Lake Alfred bottling plant with the exception of one profitable production line bottling vinegar, cooking wine and juices.  At the present time, the Company has not taken an impairment charge relating to its bottling operations as the carrying value of its bottling assets is less than management’s estimate of fair value.

 

Net sales of vinegar and cooking wine were $20.4 million in 2004, an increase of 1.3% from net sales of $20.2 million in 2003.  In 2004, total unit sales of vinegar and cooking wine decreased 16.9% compared to 2003, although the average selling price per unit increased 21.9%.  The average selling prices of vinegar and cooking wine increased due to a combination of decreased sales of lower priced white distilled vinegar and bulk cooking wine and a slight increase in sales of higher priced cooking wine case goods.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $27.7 million in 2004, a decrease of 5.3% from gross profit of $29.3 million in 2003.  During 2004, bulk alcohol gross profit decreased $1.5 million as a result of higher citrus molasses and citrus concentrate raw material costs; premium branded spirits gross profit increased with sales; bottling operations gross profit decreased with sales and increased costs as a result of hurricane disruptions; and vinegar and cooking wine gross profit decreased $0.4 million due to higher grain alcohol and citrus concentrate raw material cost and increased production costs as a result of hurricane disruptions.  Gross margin was 28.8% in 2004 and 32.4% in 2003

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $31.3 million in 2004, an increase of 34.9% from $23.2 million in 2003.  The increase was primarily attributable to a $7.6 million increase in administrative, marketing and advertising expenses in the Company’s premium branded spirits business as the Company continues to place emphasis on this growing business segment.  During 2004, the Company increased its selling, general and administrative expenses in its premium branded spirits segment in an effort to support the continued growth of the Company’s Cruzan brand.  Management intends to continue its increased expenditures in 2005 to improve brand growth.  Also during 2004, the Company’s Compensation and Stock Option Committee approved a new Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain key executives of the Company.  See Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  This new plan replaces a deferred compensation plan, which resulted in the cancellation of a $0.7 million liability which was credited to selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Operating Income (Loss).  The following table sets forth the operating income (loss) by reportable segment of the Company for 2004 and 2003.

 

 

 

Year Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Bulk alcohol products

 

$

9,021

 

$

11,432

 

Premium branded spirits

 

(7,569

)

(2,271

)

Bottling operations

 

(3,904

)

(1,901

)

Vinegar and cooking wine

 

3,041

 

4,190

 

Corporate operations

 

(4,168

)

(5,385

)

 

 

$

(3,579

)

$

6,065

 

 

As a result of the above factors, operating loss was $3.6 million in 2004, as compared to operating income of $6.1 million in 2003.

 

The Company’s premium branded spirits segment experienced operating losses of $7.6 million in 2004 and $2.3 million in 2003.  The operating losses reflected the Company’s continuing efforts to increase market share by reinvesting segment gross profits in selling and marketing expenses. 

 

As a result of the factors described under “Net Sales” above, the Company’s bottling operations segment reported an operating loss of $3.9 million in 2004 and $1.9 million in 2003.

 

14



 

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $2.2 million in 2004 and $3.4 million in 2003.  The Company’s borrowing rates and average borrowings were lower in 2004 compared to 2003.

 

Other Expense.  On November 26, 2002, the Company announced the retirement and resignation of A. Kenneth Pincourt, Jr., its Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  The Company had entered into a retirement agreement with Mr. Pincourt, setting forth the terms of his retirement and resignation.  The retirement agreement replaced Mr. Pincourt’s previous employment agreement. Under the retirement agreement, the Company elected to accelerate retirement benefits under its deferred compensation program and to continue to pay compensation and provide related benefits through July 15, 2004, the remaining term of Mr. Pincourt’s previous employment contract.

 

Accelerated benefits under the deferred program amounted to $1,040,987, of which $549,220 had been accrued as of September 30, 2002. Mr. Pincourt’s deferred compensation was paid to him on December 13, 2002.  Also under the retirement agreement, Mr. Pincourt continued to receive monthly payments of $41,004 through July 15, 2004, one bonus payment of $150,491, which was paid in October 2003, and a second bonus payment of $119,138, which was paid in August 2004.  Among other benefits, Mr. Pincourt was also able to participate in any health insurance plan, employee benefit plan or other arrangement made available by the Company or its subsidiaries to its executives and key management employees, through July 15, 2004.  The Company recorded a charge for the retirement of Mr. Pincourt during 2003 and there were no charges with respect to this in 2004.  The effect of this charge was included in other expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and amounted to $1,503,925 before income taxes.

 

The following table summarizes the charge made during 2003 for Mr. Pincourt’s retirement:

 

Deferred compensation

 

$

1,040,987

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

1,012,158

 

Total

 

2,053,145

 

 

 

 

 

Less deferred compensation accrued as of September 30, 2002

 

(549,220

)

Charged to expense

 

$

1,503,925

 

 

On May 22, 2003, the Company announced the retirement of Troy Edwards, its Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Controller.  The Company recorded a charge for the retirement of Mr. Edwards of $207,683 during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.  The effect of this charge was included in other expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

Income Tax Expense.  During 2004 and 2003, the Company incurred operating losses from its U.S. operations and recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.  The Company’s Virgin Islands subsidiary has a 90% exemption from U.S. Virgin Islands income taxes.  The exemption is effective through September 2020.  In addition, the Company benefited from the extraterritorial income exclusion in 2004 and 2003.

 

Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002

 

Net Sales. Net sales were $90.4 million in 2003 and $96.8 million in 2002.

 

Net sales of bulk alcohol products were $35.2 million in 2003, a decrease of 0.7% from net sales of $35.4 million in 2002.  In 2003, unit sales of citrus brandy and rum increased 16.5% and 6.6%, respectively, compared to 2002, although the average selling price of citrus brandy and rum decreased 2.6% and 1.7%, respectively.  The average selling price for citrus brandy decreased due to management lowering prices as a result of increased competition and the average selling price for rum decreased as a result of selling more of the Company’s lower priced rum.  Management believes that the Company’s citrus brandy may continue to experience pricing pressure due to competition from other producers.

 

Net sales of premium branded spirits were $20.8 million in 2003, a decrease of 4.5% from net sales of $21.8 million in 2002.  In 2002, net sales of premium branded spirits included $1.9 million of bulk tequila sales and $1.5 million of new Cruzan ready-to-drink products. Bulk tequila sales represented the liquidation of inventory that was held to produce Porfidio tequila. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company introduced a new line of

 

15



 

Cruzan products in the ready-to-drink category, sales of which are included in the Company’s premium branded spirits segment. The Company sold approximately 134,000 cases of this new product, representing net sales of $1.5 million through September 30, 2002.  During 2003, due to increased competition and management’s expectation of limited growth potential within the ready-to-drink product category, the Company made a strategic decision to exit this category and concentrate on the growing segment of its premium branded spirits business, Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums.  In connection with management’s decision to exit the ready-to-drink product category, during the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with a corporate trading company to receive trade credits upon installment deliveries of the Company’s remaining inventory of ready-to-drink products.  During the fourth quarter of 2003, sales of the Company’s ready-to-drink products were $1.0 million.  Excluding bulk tequila and Cruzan ready-to-drink product sales, net sales of premium branded spirits were $19.8 million in 2003, an increase of 8.4% from net sales of $18.3 million in 2002.  Sales of the Company’s Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums increased 13.5% in 2003 compared to 2002. 

 

Net sales of the Company’s bottling operations were $14.3 million in 2003, a decrease of 23.5% from net sales of $18.7 million in 2002.  The unit volume of the Company’s bottling operations decreased 32.7% in 2003 as a result of the decision of a large bottling customer to shift production from the Company to its own bottling facilities.  During Fiscal 2002, this customer represented approximately 48% of the Company’s unit volume in bottling operations.  During the third quarter of Fiscal 2003, management implemented a plan to consolidate the Company’s bottling operations to increase efficiencies and reduce overhead.

 

Net sales of vinegar and cooking wine were $20.2 million in 2003, a decrease of 3.8% from net sales of $21.0 million in 2002.  In 2003, total unit sales of vinegar and cooking wine increased 8.9% compared to 2002, although the average selling price per unit decreased 11.6%.  The average selling price of vinegar and cooking wine decreased due to a combination of increased sales of lower priced white distilled vinegar and bulk cooking wine and decreased sales of higher priced vinegar and cooking wine case goods.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit was $29.3 million in 2003, a decrease of 6.0% from gross profit of $31.1 million in 2002.  Gross margin increased to 32.4% in 2003 from 32.2% in 2002.  In 2002, gross profit included approximately $0.5 million related to the liquidation sale of bulk tequila, and $0.2 million related to the sale of ready-to-drink products.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses were $23.2 million in 2003, an increase of 3.0% from $22.5 million in 2002. 

 

Operating Income.  The following table sets forth the operating income (loss) by operating segment of the Company for 2003 and 2002 and the percent change for the periods.

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Bulk alcohol products

 

$

11,432

 

$

10,539

 

Premium branded spirits

 

(2,271

)

(331

)

Bottling operations

 

(1,901

)

129

 

Vinegar and cooking wine

 

4,190

 

4,602

 

Corporate operations

 

(5,385

)

(6,339

)

 

 

$

6,065

 

$

8,600

 

 

As a result of the above factors, operating income was $6.1 million in 2003, as compared to operating income of $8.6 million in 2002.

 

The Company’s premium branded spirits segment experienced operating losses of $2.3 million in 2003 and $0.3 million in 2002.  The operating losses reflected the Company’s continuing efforts to increase market share by reinvesting segment gross profits in selling and marketing expenses.

 

The Company’s bottling operations segment reported an operating loss of $1.9 million in 2003 compared to operating income of $0.1 million in 2002. The operating loss reflected the decision of a large bottling customer to shift production from the Company to its own bottling facilities.  This customer represented approximately 48% of the Company’s annual bottling operations unit volume for fiscal year 2002.  During the third quarter of Fiscal 2003,

 

16



 

management implemented a plan to consolidate the Company’s bottling operations to increase efficiencies and reduce overhead.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $3.4 million in 2003 and $3.1 million in 2002.  The net increase in interest expense was a result of higher interest rates during 2003 as compared to 2002, the payment of $296,250 in amendment fees during 2003, partially offset by lower average borrowings.  The Company’s interest rate under the term-loan and revolving credit agreement was increased 50 basis points effective January 1, 2003 and an additional 50 basis points effective May 14, 2003.

 

Other Expense.  On November 26, 2002, the Company announced the retirement and resignation of A. Kenneth Pincourt, Jr., its Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  The Company entered into a retirement agreement with Mr. Pincourt, setting forth the terms of his retirement and resignation.  The retirement agreement replaces Mr. Pincourt’s previous employment agreement. Under the retirement agreement, the Company elected to accelerate retirement benefits under its deferred compensation program and to continue to pay compensation and provide related benefits through July 15, 2004, the remaining term of Mr. Pincourt’s previous employment contract. 

 

Accelerated benefits under the deferred program amounted to $1,040,987, of which $549,220 had been accrued as of September 30, 2002. Mr. Pincourt’s deferred compensation was paid to him on December 13, 2002.  Also under the retirement agreement, Mr. Pincourt continued to receive monthly payments of $41,004 through July 15, 2004, one bonus payment of $150,491 which was paid in October 2003, and a second bonus payment of $119,138 which was paid in August 2004.  Among other benefits, Mr. Pincourt was also able to participate in any health insurance plan, employee benefit plan or other arrangement made available by the Company or its subsidiaries to its executives and key management employees, through July 15, 2004.  The Company recorded a charge for the retirement of Mr. Pincourt during the first quarter of Fiscal 2003.  The effect of this charge was included in other expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and amounted to $1,503,925 before income taxes.

 

The following table summarizes the charge made during the first quarter of Fiscal 2003 for Mr. Pincourt’s retirement:

 

Deferred compensation

 

$

1,040,987

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

1,012,158

 

Total

 

2,053,145

 

 

 

 

 

Less deferred compensation accrued as of September 30, 2002

 

(549,220

)

Charged to expense

 

$

1,503,925

 

 

On May 22, 2003, the Company announced the retirement of Troy Edwards, its Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Controller.  The Company recorded a charge for the retirement of Mr. Edwards of $207,683 during the third quarter of Fiscal 2003.  The effect of this charge was included in other expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

Income Tax Expense. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 17.1% in 2002.  The low tax rate was attributable to a 90% exemption of the Company’s Virgin Islands subsidiary from U.S. Virgin Islands income taxes.  The exemption is effective through September 2020.  In addition, the Company benefited from the extraterritorial income exclusion in 2003 and 2002.  During 2003, the Company incurred operating losses from its U.S. operations and recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million.

 

Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

General

 

The Company’s principal use of cash in its operating activities is for purchasing raw materials to be used in its manufacturing operations and purchasing imported products for its premium branded spirits business.  The Company’s source of liquidity has historically been cash flow from operations and its line of credit.  Some of the Company’s manufacturing operations are seasonal and the Company’s borrowings on its line of credit vary during the year. 

 

17



 

The Florida citrus harvest is generally during the months from November through June.  The majority of the Florida citrus harvest is processed as fresh fruit juice or juice concentrate.  A byproduct of citrus juice production is citrus molasses which the Company uses as a raw material at its two Florida distilleries to produce citrus brandy and spirits.  Due to the seasonal availability and short “shelf-life” of the citrus molasses raw material, the Company produces its estimated annual customer requirements during a seven month period, and therefore, carries a higher than normal level of inventory in relation to sales during this seven month period.  Generally, the Company’s inventory level increases during this seven month period and decreases after the citrus harvest ends when the Company supplies its customers with citrus brandy and spirits from inventory from July through October. 

 

There are no federal regulations that require minimum aging to be designated rum. However, due to the Company’s high quality standards, the Company ages its Cruzan Estate Rums for two to five years and certain of the Company’s super premium rums are aged up to twelve years. Due to the Company’s own aging requirements, production of Cruzan Estate Rums is scheduled to meet demand two to three years in the future.  Accordingly,  inventories  are  larger  in relation  to sales  and  total  assets  than  would  be  normal  for most  other businesses. Management expects to continue to increase the Company’s inventory of barrel aged rums to meet projected increased sales in the future.

 

Another seasonal business of the Company is its contract bottling services.  Demand for contract bottling services is highest from April through October.  During these months the Company’s requirements increase for ingredients, glass bottles, caps, labels, packaging materials and labor.  During 2004, the Company incurred losses from its bottling operations of $3.9 million.  Management has explored alternatives for its two bottling facilities, including further consolidation, a partial sale and shedding less profitable product lines.  In December 2004, management decided to discontinue production of all products in the Lake Alfred bottling plant with the exception of one profitable production line bottling vinegar, cooking wine and juices.

 

During 2004, management increased selling, general and administrative expenses in its premium branded spirits segment in an effort to support the continued growth of the Company’s Cruzan brand.  Management intends to continue its increased expenditures in 2005 to improve brand growth.  To the extent that the increased expenditures do not result in increased sales of the Cruzan brand, the Company’s short-term liquidity may be adversely affected.  However, management actively monitors sales and expenditures on an ongoing basis, and retains the ability to adjust its level of expenditures in response to market conditions and in order to maintain sufficient liquidity.   

 

Management believes that cash provided by its operating and financing activities will provide adequate resources to satisfy its working capital, liquidity and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for both its short-term and long-term capital needs.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 was $3.5 million, which resulted from $0.6 million in net income adjusted for noncash items, and a $2.9 million net change in operating assets and liabilities.  In 2004, the Company spent $0.9 million on sprinkler systems and safety equipment in its distilling and bottling operations to satisfy insurance requirements, which reduced the Company’s insurance premiums.

 

Investing and Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2004 was $3.2 million, including capital expenditures of $5.3 million partially offset by a redemption of short-term investments of $1.6 million.

 

Net cash used in financing activities in 2004 was $11.6 million, which resulted primarily from a $17.5 million net decrease in borrowings under the revolving credit facility, $4.1 million of payments on long-term debt off-set by $10.1 million from the issuance of common stock.

 

In October 2001, the Company entered into a $70 million credit agreement, consisting of a $40 million term loan and a $30 million revolving loan facility.  During March 2004, the credit agreement was amended to reduce the revolving loan facility to $15 million.  In June 2004, the credit agreement was modified to extend the

 

18



 

maturity date of the revolving loans to be the same as the term loans, September 2006.  See Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the Company’s long-term debt. 

 

In December 2004, the Company received a waiver of its financial covenants compliance requirement for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.  The financial covenant requirements were also amended prospectively in accordance with the Company’s business plan for the following fiscal year.  The Company agreed to a .25% increase from its current interest rates so long as the Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio is between 2.50 and 3.25.  In addition, if the Company’s Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio is between 3.26 and 4.00, the interest rate would be .25% higher than the rate for the 2.50 to 3.25 level.  The maturity of the credit agreement was modified to January 31, 2006, and the Company paid an amendment fee of $107,500.

 

The Company’s bank debt was $29.5 million as of September 30, 2004, and its ratio of total debt to equity was 0.60 to 1.

 

The Company’s share of the undistributed earnings of its Bahamian and Virgin Islands subsidiaries was approximately $43.7 million as of September 30, 2004.  No provision has been made for taxes which would result from the remittance of such undistributed earnings, as the Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. See Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information on income taxes related to these subsidiaries.

 

Based on current plans and business conditions, management expects that its cash and cash equivalents, together with any amounts generated from operations and available borrowings, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The  Company’s  significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note  1  to the Company’s consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of this  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes that the following critical accounting policy is subject to estimates and judgments used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:

 

The Company has goodwill and intangible assets associated with business acquisitions. The Company reviews these assets for impairment annually and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of these assets below their carrying value. If the fair value of these assets is less than their carrying value, then an impairment loss would be recognized equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. 

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table reflects scheduled maturities of contractual obligations including principal maturities on long-term debt and future minimum payments on operating leases with terms of one year or more. Purchase obligations include an event sponsorship contract and a contract to purchase spirits.

 

19



 

 

 

 

Payments Due By Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Within
1 Year

 

2-3 Years

 

4-5 Years

 

After
5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

$

29,674,240

 

$

4,000,000

 

$

25,674,240

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Operating leases

 

912,239

 

416,699

 

495,540

 

0

 

0

 

Unconditional purchase obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kenny Chensey event sponsorship

 

4,271,745

 

1,058,500

 

3,213,245

 

0

 

0

 

Purchase contracts

 

1,500,000

 

700,000

 

800,000

 

0

 

0

 

Other long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental executive retirement plan

 

173,339

 

0

 

0

 

76,517

 

96,822

 

Legal settlement

 

215,805

 

120,000

 

95,805

 

0

 

0

 

Abandoned facilities lease

 

481,862

 

108,402

 

189,285

 

184,175

 

0

 

Other

 

220,242

 

154,242

 

66,000

 

0

 

0

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

37,449,472

 

$

6,557,843

 

$

30,534,115

 

$

260,692

 

$

96,822

 

 

Notes:

a)

The above table does not include variable rate interest payments on the Company's long-term debt obligations. The estimated variable rate interest payments on the Company's long-term debt are: $1,887,100 within one year; and $581,917 within two to three years. These payments are based on the rates in effect as of December 20, 2004, and assume an average of $10 million outstanding under the revolving loans, normal amortization of the term-loans, with all long-term debt maturing on January 31, 2006.

 

Retirement of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

During November 2002, the Company announced the retirement of A. Kenneth Pincourt, Jr., its Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  The Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Pincourt, setting forth the terms of his retirement.  Under this agreement, the Company elected to accelerate retirement benefits and continue to pay compensation and provide related benefits through July 15, 2004.  The Company recorded a charge for these items during the first quarter of its 2003 fiscal year. 

 

On May 22, 2003, the Company announced the retirement of Troy Edwards, its Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and Controller.  The Company recorded a charge for the retirement of Mr. Edwards of $207,683 during the third quarter of Fiscal 2003.  The effect of this charge was included in other expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

The effect of these charges, net of income tax benefits, was approximately $1.1 million or $.19 per common share in Fiscal 2003.

 

Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The Company’s results of operations and financial condition have not been significantly affected by inflation and changing prices.  The Company has been able, subject to normal competitive conditions, to pass along rising costs through increased selling prices.

 

20



 

Risks That May Affect Future Results

 

In addition to the risks and uncertainties of ordinary business operations, important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include:

 

The Company faces competition that may reduce its market share and margins.

 

The Company is in a highly competitive industry and the dollar amount and unit volume of its sales could be negatively affected by the Company’s inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, a general decline in beverage alcohol consumption or the decision of wholesale customers, retailers or consumers to purchase competitors’ products instead of the Company’s products.  Since March 2003, no less than four of the Company’s largest competitors – Bacardi, Diageo, Allied Domecq and Pernot Ricard – have introduced competitive flavored rum product offerings.  Each of these competitors has greater financial resources than the Company.  Wholesaler, retailer and consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by, among other things, the perceived absolute or relative overall value of the Company’s products, including their quality or pricing, compared to competitive products.  Unit volume and dollar sales could also be affected by pricing, purchasing, financing, operational, advertising or promotional decisions made by wholesalers, state and provincial agencies, and retailers, which could affect their supply of, or consumer demand for, the Company’s products.  The Company could also experience higher than expected selling, general and administrative expenses if management finds it necessary to increase the number of personnel or advertising or promotional expenditures to maintain the Company’s competitive position or for other reasons.  Increased competition and unanticipated actions by competitors or customers could lead to downward pressure on prices and/or a decline inthe Company’s market share, which would adversely affect the Company’s results and  hinder its growth potential.

 

The Company’s bottling operations have declined, and may continue to decline in the short-term.

 

Net sales of the Company’s bottling operations for Fiscal 2004 decreased by 16.6% from Fiscal 2003.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company lost a large private label-bottling customer that accounted for approximately 17.6% of its bottling operations net sales and 5.2% of its bottling operations volume.  Sales in the Company’s bottling operations also continued to decline as a result of a contraction in the ready-to-drink product category, for which the Company is a major contract bottler.  Responding to this decline, in July 2004 the Company completed the partial consolidation of its bottling operations to reduce overhead.  However, bottling operations volume has not met even management’s reduced expectations for Fiscal 2004, which has caused a continuing loss in this segment.  The Company has been placing a renewed emphasis on the sales effort in this segment, seeking other contract bottling opportunities.  The Company has explored other alternatives in its two bottling facilities, including further consolidation, a partial sale and shedding less profitable product lines.  In December 2004, management decided to discontinue production of all products in the Lake Alfred bottling plant with the exception of one profitable production line bottling vinegar, cooking wine and juices.  Management cannot assure that its efforts will be successful, or that this segment will experience operating profits in the future.

 

The Company’s premium branded spirits segment has experienced, and may continue to experience, operating losses as the Company reinvests its gross profit from that and other segments in the Company’s  selling, general and administrative expense for the premium branded spirits segment.

 

Net sales of the Company’s premium branded spirits segment, which includes Cruzan Estate Rums and Cruzan Flavored Rums, for Fiscal 2004 increased by 29% compared to Fiscal 2003.  However, during Fiscal 2004, the Company’s premium branded spirits segment experienced operating losses of $7.6 million, up from operating losses of $2.3 million in Fiscal 2003.  These operating losses reflect management’s continuing efforts to increase market share by reinvesting this and other segments’ gross profits in selling and marketing expenses for the premium branded spirits segment.  During 2004, the Company increased its selling, general and administrative expenses in its Premium Branded Spirits segment in an effort to support the continued growth of the Company’s Cruzan brand.  Management intends to continue its increased expenditures in 2005 to improve brand growth.  The Company cannot assure that its increased selling and marketing efforts will be successful, or that this segment will experience operating profits in the future.

 

 

21



 

The seasonality of the Company’s business and the timing of orders could cause operating results to fluctuate.

 

The size and timing of purchase orders and product shipments can cause the Company’s operating results to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, particularly since some customers purchase bulk alcohol products in significant quantities at one time or place significant orders at one time for contract bottling services, vinegar and cooking wine.  Additionally, some of the Company’s products generate higher profit margins than others, and changes in the Company’s product mix will therefore cause gross margins to fluctuate.  Certain aspects of the Company’s business are also seasonal, with increased demand for the Company’s contract bottling services from April to October and increased production of some of the Company’s bulk alcohol products from November to June, corresponding to the Florida citrus-harvest.  As a result of these factors, the Company’s operating results may be erratic, varying significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

The Company’s dependence on distribution channels may limit its ability to sell its products.

 

The Company sells its popular price and premium branded spirits principally to wholesalers for resale to retail outlets, including package liquor stores and restaurants.  The replacement or poor performance of the Company’s major wholesalers or the Company’s inability to collect accounts receivable from its major wholesalers could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.  Distribution channels for alcoholic beverages have been characterized in recent years by rapid change, including consolidations of certain wholesalers.  Wholesalers and retailers of the Company’s products offer products which compete directly with the Company’s products for retail shelf space and consumer purchases.  Accordingly, there is a risk that these wholesalers or retailers may give higher priority to competitors products.  The Company cannot assure that its wholesalers and retailers will continue to purchase the Company’s products or provide the Company’s products with adequate levels of promotional support.

 

The Company must maintain a relatively large inventory of its products to support customer delivery requirements, and if this inventory becomes obsolete and the Company is required to write down its inventory, the Company’s operating results would be adversely affected.

 

The Company must maintain a relatively large inventory to meet customer delivery requirements for the Company’s products, including those in its bulk alcohol, premium branded spirits, bottling operations, and vinegar and cooking wine segments. Inventory may become obsolete as the Company and its customers introduce new products, cease to produce old products, or modify the design of a product’s packaging. The Company maintains a provision for inventory obsolescence to cover potential write-downs in inventory for obsolescence, but the Company cannot assure that this provision is adequate, and inventory obsolescence could harm the Company’s operating results.

 

The Company may be unable to comply with its lender’s financial covenants, and therefore the Company’s debt repayment may be accelerated unexpectedly.

 

In October 2001, the Company entered into a $70 million credit agreement, consisting of a $40 million term loan and a $30 million revolving loan facility.  During March 2004, the credit agreement was amended to reduce the revolving loan facility to $15 million.  In June 2004, the credit agreement was modified to extend the maturity date of the revolving loans to be the same as the term loans, September 2006.

 

In December 2004, the Company received a waiver of its financial covenants compliance requirement for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.  The financial covenant requirements were also amended prospectively in accordance with the Company’s business plan for the following fiscal year.  The Company agreed to a .25% increase from its current interest rates so long as the Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio is between 2.50 and 3.25.  In addition, if the Company’s Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio is between 3.26 and 4.00, the interest rate would be .25% higher than the rate for the 2.50 to 3.25 level.  The maturity of the credit agreement was modified to January 31, 2006, and the Company paid an amendment fee of $107,500.  See Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the Company’s long-term debt.

 

The Company cannot assure that it will be able to continue to comply with the financial covenants.  In addition, if the Company is unable to comply with the financial covenants, it cannot assure that its lenders will grant a waiver of a covenant violation.  In the event that the Company is not in compliance with a financial covenant its lenders have the ability to call the Company’s debts, which would have a severe adverse impact upon the Company’s operations and its ability to continue as a going concern.

 

 

22



 

An increase in excise taxes or government regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

 

In the United States and other countries in which the Company operates, the Company is subject to the imposition of excise and other taxes on beverage alcohol products in varying amounts which have been subject to change.  Significant increases in excise or other taxes on beverage alcohol products could materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.  Many states have considered proposals to increase, and some of these states have increased, state alcohol excise taxes.  In addition, the beverage alcohol industry is subject to extensive regulation by federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies concerning such matters as licensing, trade and pricing practices, permitted and required labeling, advertising and relations with wholesalers and retailers.  Certain federal and state regulations also require warning labels and signage.  New or revised regulations or increased licensing fees, requirements or taxes could also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

A decline in the consumption of products the Company sells could adversely affect the Company’s sales revenues or margin.

 

There have been periods in the past in which there were substantial declines in the overall per capita consumption of beverage alcohol products in the United States and other markets in which the Company operates.  A limited or general decline in consumption in one or more ofthe Company’s product categories could occur in the future due to a variety of factors, including:

 

                                          a decline in the popularity of flavored spirits;

 

                                          demographic and social trends, changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity, patterns and a downturn in economic conditions;

 

                                          increased concern about the health consequences of consuming beverage alcohol products and about drinking and driving;

 

                                          increased activity of anti-alcohol consumer groups;

 

                                          increased federal, state or foreign excise or other taxes on beverage alcohol products; and

 

Any decline in the consumption of products the Company sells could have a significant adverse effect on its sales revenue or margin.

 

A small number of customers account for a high percentage of the Company’s net sales and if the Company loses a few customers or is unable to attract new customers, net sales could decline.

 

The Company’s bulk alcohol, contract bottling services and proprietary and private label products are sold to a relatively small number of customers and the Company has large customers for vinegar and cooking wine.  The loss of a few of these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and results of operations.  For example, the Company’s net sales for its bottling operations decreased 16.6% between Fiscal 2003 and Fiscal 2004, and 23.5% between Fiscal 2002 and Fiscal 2003 largely because of the loss of two large customers.  The Company cannot assure that it will not lose other customers.

 

The Company expects that sales of certain products to a small number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of the Company’s net sales for the foreseeable future.  For example, for the Fiscal years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s top 10 customers accounted for approximately 43%, 58% and 31%, respectively, of the Company’s total net sales.  The Company’s future success depends on its ability to retain the Company’s current customers, and to attract new customers.  The loss of one or several customers, whether through termination of agreements, acquisitions or bankruptcy, could significantly reduce the Company’s net sales.

 

 

23



 

Changes in the regulatory environment for the operation of the Company’s business or those of its customers could pose risks and increased expenses.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies.  In addition to final rules and rule proposals already made by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the American Stock Exchange has adopted revisions to its requirements for listed companies.  The Company continues to review all of its accounting policies and practices, legal disclosure and corporate governance policies under the new legislation, including those related to the Company’s relationships with its independent auditors, enhanced financial disclosures, internal controls, board and board committee practices, corporate responsibility and loan practices, and intend fully to continue to comply with such laws.  Management expects these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult for the Company to attract and retain qualified executive officers and qualified members of its Board of Directors, particularly to serve on the various committees of the Board, including and in particular, the audit committee.  In addition, compliance with new rules imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Stock Exchange will likely cause the Company to incur increased expenses, including legal and accounting expenses.

 

If the Company does not successfully address the risks inherent in selling to international customers,the Company’s net sales and financial results could decline.

 

The Company derived 8% of its net sales from international sales in Fiscal 2004 and 6% in Fiscal 2003.  Management plans to expand net sales and to grow the Company’s international operations.  The Company has limited experience in international sales and may not be able to compete or operate effectively in international markets.  The Company faces certain risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including:

 

                                          fluctuations in currency exchange rates and imposition of currency exchange controls;

 

                                          language and translation issues;

 

                                          difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and longer collection periods;

 

                                          changes in regulatory requirements;

 

                                          political and economic instability; and

 

                                          potential adverse tax consequences.

 

Any of these factors could harm the Company’s international sales and, consequently, its business and operating results.  Specifically, failure to successfully manage international growth could result in higher operating costs than anticipated or could delay or preclude altogether the Company’s ability to generate net sales in key international markets.

 

The Company has a material amount of goodwill and adverse results in operations could result in a write-down of goodwill, which would further adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2004, goodwill represented approximately $20.5 million, or 16% of the Company’s total assets.  Goodwill is the amount by which the costs of an acquisition account for using the purchase method exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired.  The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 (“SFAS No. 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” in its entirety, on October 1, 2001.  Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is no longer amortized, but instead is subject to a periodic impairment evaluation based on the fair value of the reporting unit.  Reductions in the Company’s net income caused by a write-down of goodwill could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

 

Adverse public opinion about alcohol may harm the Company’s business.

 

In recent years there has been substantial publicity regarding the possible health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption.  The results of a number of studies suggest that moderate consumption of beverage alcohol could result in decreased mortality, lower risk of cardiovascular disease, and other health benefits.  Alternatively, anti-alcohol groups have, in the past, successfully advocated more stringent labeling requirements and other regulations designed to discourage consumption of beverage alcohol.  More restrictive regulations, negative publicity regarding alcohol consumption, publication of studies that indicate a significant health risk from moderate

 

24



 

consumption of alcohol or changes in consumer perceptions of the relative healthfulness or safety of beverage alcohol generally could adversely affect the sale and consumption of alcohol and the demand for beverage alcohol and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Item 9A.  Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives, and management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures.  The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

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concluded that the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures provided reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to accomplish their objectives.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

In addition, management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act), and there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and other employees performing similar functions.  In addition, the Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees.  Both Codes are available on the Company’s website at http://www.todhunter.com.  The Company also intends to post any amendments to, or waivers from, either Code on the Company’s website.  In addition, the Company will also provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of either or both Codes.  Such request may be made in writing to Ezra Shashoua, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at 222 Lakeview Avenue, Suite 1500, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, or by phone at (561) 655-5677.

 

The other information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2005 annual stockholders’ meeting.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of West Palm Beach, State of Florida, on the 15th day of March, 2005.

 

 

TODHUNTER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jay S. Maltby

 

 

 

Jay S. Maltby, Chairman of the Board,

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Jay S. Maltby

Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President

March 15, 2005

Jay S. Maltby

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ezra Shashoua

Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

March 15, 2005

Ezra Shashoua

(Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph R. Cook

Director

March 15, 2005

Joseph R. Cook

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Donald L. Kasun

Director

March 15, 2005

Donald L. Kasun

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Edward F. McDonnell

Director

March 15, 2005

Edward F. McDonnell

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ D. Chris Mitchell

Director

March 15, 2005

D. Chris Mitchell

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Leonard G. Rogers

Director

March 15, 2005

Leonard G. Rogers

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas A. Valdes

Director

March 15, 2005

Thomas A. Valdes

 

 

 

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