form10k.htm


UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K


(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission
File Number
 
Registrant, State of Incorporation
Address and Telephone Number
 
IRS Employer
Identification No.
         
   
   
0-30512
 
CH Energy Group, Inc.
(Incorporated in New York)
284 South Avenue
Poughkeepsie, New York 12601-4839
(845) 452-2000
 
14-1804460
         
   
   
1-3268
 
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
(Incorporated in New York)
284 South Avenue
Poughkeepsie, New York 12601-4839
(845) 452-2000
 
14-0555980



 
 

 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
CH Energy Group, Inc.
Common Stock, $0.10 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation Cumulative Preferred Stock
 
4.50% Series
4.75% Series

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

CH Energy Group, Inc.
Yes  þ
 
No  o
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Yes o
 
No  þ

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

CH Energy Group, Inc.
Yes  o
 
No  þ
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Yes o
 
No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

CH Energy Group, Inc.
Yes  þ
 
No  o
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Yes þ
 
No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

CH Energy Group, Inc.
Yes  þ
 
No  o
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Yes  þ
 
No  o
 
 
 

 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants’ knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

CH Energy Group, Inc.
 
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Large Accelerated Filer þ
 
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
 
Accelerated Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer o
 
Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Smaller Reporting Company o
 
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

CH Energy Group, Inc.
Yes  o
 
No  þ
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
Yes  o
 
No  þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of CH Energy Group held by non-affiliates as of February 1, 2011, was $780,278,742 based upon the price at which CH Energy Group’s Common Stock was last traded on that date, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange listing of composite transactions.

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of CH Energy Group held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010, the last business day of CH Energy Group’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $620,909,078 computed by reference to the price at which CH Energy Group’s Common Stock was last traded on that date, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange listing of composite transactions.

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of Central Hudson held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2010 was zero.

The number of shares outstanding of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock, as of February 1, 2011, was 15,687,148.

The number of shares outstanding of Central Hudson’s Common Stock, as of February 1, 2011, was 16,862,087. All such shares are owned by CH Energy Group.
 
 
 

 

CENTRAL HUDSON MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS (I)(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION (I)(2).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

CH Energy Group’s definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2011, is incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.  Information required by Part III hereof with respect to Central Hudson has been omitted pursuant to General Instruction (I)(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
 
 
 

 
 
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
 
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms used herein.
 
CH Energy Group Companies and Investments
CHEC
Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation (the parent company of Griffith (not regulated by the PSC) and wholly owned subsidiary of CH Energy Group)
Cornhusker Holdings
Cornhusker Energy Lexington Holdings, LLC (a CHEC investment)
JB Wind
JB Wind Holdings, LLC (a CH-Community Wind investee company)
   
Regulators
 
NYS
New York State
PSC
NYS Public Service Commission
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
DEC
NYS Department of Environmental Conservation
 
Terms Related to Business Operations Used By CH Energy Group
1993 PSC Policy
PSC’s 1993 Statement of Policy regarding pension and other post-employment benefits
2006 Rate Order
Order Establishing Rate Plan issued by the PSC to Central Hudson on July 24, 2006
2009 Rate Order
Order Establishing Rate Plan issued by the PSC to Central Hudson on June 22, 2009
2010 Rate Order
Order Establishing Rate Plan issued by the PSC to Central Hudson on June 18, 2010
Dth
Decatherms
Distributed Generation
An electrical generating facility located at a customer’s point of delivery which may be connected in parallel operation to the utility system
kWh
Kilowatt-hour(s)
Mcf
Thousand Cubic Feet
MGP
Manufactured Gas Plant
MW / MWh
Megawatt(s) / Megawatt-hour(s)
OPEB
Other Post-Employment Benefits
RDMs
Revenue Decoupling Mechanisms
Retirement Plan
Central Hudson’s Non-Contributory Defined Benefit Retirement Income Plan
ROE
Return on Equity
ROW
Right-of-Way
 
 
(i)

 
 
Settlement Agreement Amended and Restated Settlement Agreement dated January 2, 1998, and thereafter amended, among Central Hudson, PSC Staff, and Certain Other Parties
Temporary State Assessment
New York State Temporary State Energy and Utility Service Conservation Assessment required to be collected from April 4, 2009 to March 31, 2014
   
Other  
COSO
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
EITF
FASB Emerging Issues Task Force
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
NYISO
New York Independent System Operator
NYSERDA
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
Registrants
CH Energy Group and Central Hudson
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
 
 
(ii)

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I
PAGE
ITEM 1
2
ITEM 1A
13
ITEM 1B
16
ITEM 2
16
ITEM 3
19
   
PART II
 
ITEM 5
19
ITEM 6
23
ITEM 7
25
ITEM 7A
81
ITEM 8
83
ITEM 9
185
ITEM 9A
185
ITEM 9B
185
 
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10
186
ITEM 11
187
ITEM 12
187
ITEM 13
187
ITEM 14
188
   
PART IV
 
ITEM 15
188
 
 
(iv)

 
PART I

FILING FORMAT

This 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, is a combined report being filed by two different Registrants: CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.  Any references in this 10-K Annual Report to CH Energy Group include all subsidiaries of CH Energy Group, including Central Hudson, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise.  Central Hudson makes no representation as to the information contained in this 10-K Annual Report in relation to CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries other than Central Hudson.  When this 10-K Annual Report is incorporated by reference into any filing with the SEC made by Central Hudson, the portions of this 10-K Annual Report that relate to CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries, other than Central Hudson, are not incorporated by reference therein.

CH Energy Group’s wholly owned subsidiaries include Central Hudson and CHEC.  For additional information, see the sub-caption “CHEC and Its Subsidiaries and Investments” in Item 1 - ”Business” under the caption “Subsidiaries of CH Energy Group.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any documents incorporated by reference which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Exchange Act.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by words including “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “believes,” “projects,” “expects,” “plans,” “assumes,” “seeks,” and similar expressions.  Forward-looking statements including, without limitation, those relating to CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s future business prospects, revenues, proceeds, working capital, investment valuations, liquidity, income, and margins, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to several important factors, including those identified from time-to-time in the forward-looking statements.  Those factors include, but are not limited to: deviations from normal seasonal weather and storm activity; fuel prices; plant capacity factors; energy supply and demand; potential future acquisitions; the ability of the Company to divest non-core assets at acceptable prices within expected time frames, legislative, regulatory, and competitive developments; interest rates; access to capital; market risks; electric and natural gas industry restructuring and cost recovery; the ability to obtain adequate and timely rate relief; changes in fuel supply or costs including future market prices for energy, capacity, and ancillary services; the success of strategies to satisfy electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, and propane requirements; the outcome of pending litigation and certain environmental matters, particularly the status of inactive hazardous waste disposal sites and waste site remediation requirements; and certain presently unknown or unforeseen factors, including, but not limited to, acts of terrorism.  CH Energy Group and Central Hudson undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
 
Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements.

ITEM 1 - Business

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

CH Energy Group is the holding company parent corporation of two principal, wholly owned subsidiaries, Central Hudson and CHEC.  Central Hudson is a regulated electric and natural gas subsidiary.  CHEC, the parent company of CH Energy Group’s unregulated businesses and investments, has six wholly owned subsidiaries, Griffith Energy Service, Inc. (“Griffith”), CH-Auburn Energy, LLC (“CH-Auburn”), CH-Greentree, LLC (“CH-Greentree”), CH-Lyonsdale, LLC (“CH-Lyonsdale”), Lyonsdale Biomass, LLC (“Lyonsdale”) and CH Shirley Wind, LLC (“CH Shirley”).  CHEC also has ownership interests in certain subsidiaries that are less than 100%.  For more information, see sub-caption “CHEC and Its Subsidiaries and Investments” under caption “Subsidiaries of CH Energy Group.”
 
 
For a discussion of CH Energy Group’s and its subsidiaries’ capital structure and financing program, see Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report under the sub-captions “Capital Structure” and “Financing Program” under the caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity.”  For a discussion of short-term borrowing, capitalization, and long-term debt, see Note 7 - “Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements,” Note 8 - “Capitalization - Common and Preferred Stock,” and Note 9 - “Capitalization - Long-Term Debt,” respectively, to the financial statements contained in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this 10-K Annual Report (each Note being hereinafter called a “Note”).  For information concerning revenues, certain expenses, earnings per share, and information regarding assets of Central Hudson’s regulated electric and regulated natural gas segments and of Griffith, see Note 13 - “Segments and Related Information.”

HOLDING COMPANY REGULATION

CH Energy Group is a “holding company” under Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (“PUHCA 2005”) because of its ownership interests in Central Hudson and CHEC. CH Energy Group, however, is exempt from regulation as a holding company under PUHCA 2005, because it derives substantially all of its public utility company revenues from business conducted within a single state, the State of New York.  CH Energy Group will retain this exemption until such time as it derives more than 13% of its public utility revenues from businesses conducted outside of the State of New York.  At the present time, CH Energy Group cannot predict whether and when its circumstances may change such that it no longer qualifies for exemption from PUHCA 2005 or whether regulation under PUHCA 2005 would have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
SUBSIDIARIES OF CH ENERGY GROUP

Central Hudson

Central Hudson is a New York State natural gas and electric corporation formed in 1926.  Central Hudson purchases, sells at wholesale, and distributes electricity and natural gas at retail in portions of New York State.  Central Hudson also generates a small portion of its electricity requirements.

Central Hudson serves a territory extending about 85 miles along the Hudson River and about 25 to 40 miles east and west of the Hudson River.  The southern end of the territory is about 25 miles north of New York City and the northern end is about 10 miles south of the City of Albany.  The territory, comprising approximately 2,600 square miles, has a population estimated at 688,000.  Electric service is available throughout the territory, and natural gas service is provided in and about the cities of Poughkeepsie, Beacon, Newburgh, and Kingston, New York, and in certain outlying and intervening territories.  The number of Central Hudson employees at December 31, 2010, was 856.

Central Hudson’s territory reflects a diversified economy, including manufacturing industries, research firms, farms, governmental agencies, public and private institutions, resorts, and wholesale and retail trade operations.
 
Seasonality
 
Central Hudson’s delivery revenues have historically varied seasonally in response to weather.  Sales of electricity are usually highest during the summer months, primarily due to the use of air-conditioning and other cooling equipment.  Sales of natural gas are highest during the winter months, primarily due to space heating usage.  Central Hudson’s rates are developed based on forecasts of monthly sales volumes, which reflect natural seasonality under normal weather conditions.  Effective July 1, 2009 and continuing in the 2010 Rate Order through June 30, 2013, Central Hudson’s delivery rate structure includes revenue decoupling mechanisms (“RDMs”), which provide the ability to record revenues equal to those forecasted in the development of current rates for most of Central Hudson’s customers.  As a result, fluctuations in actual sales volumes as compared to those under normal weather conditions, no longer have a significant impact on earnings.  However, higher expenses incurred due to storm activity than the amount set in rates may impact the Company’s earnings.  Central Hudson has the ability to request regulatory recovery of significant incremental costs incurred if certain criteria are met as defined by the PSC and, as such, any impact on earnings for higher storm expenses should be limited to non-material amounts, as long as the other criteria for deferred accounting were met.
 
 
Competition
 
Central Hudson is a regulated utility with a legal obligation to deliver electricity and natural gas within its PSC-approved franchise territory.  Central Hudson has no direct competitors in its electricity distribution business; indirect competitors include distributed generation systems, including net metered systems.  To date, the primary source of competition is solar net metered systems, which are currently capped at 12 MW.  Central Hudson was authorized by the PSC to defer lost revenues attributable to photovoltaic net metering through June 30, 2009, under an order issued in Case 07-E-0437 on October 19, 2007.  Beginning July 1, 2009, Central Hudson no longer has the authorization to defer lost revenues attributable to photovoltaic net metering since the RDM provides similar protection.  Central Hudson’s natural gas business competes with other fuels, especially fuel oil and propane.

The competitive marketplace continues to develop for electric and natural gas supply markets, and Central Hudson’s electric and natural gas customers may purchase energy and related services from other providers.  Central Hudson’s rate making structure neutralizes any earnings impact of customers’ decisions to purchase electricity and natural gas from other providers.
 
Regulation
 
Central Hudson is subject to regulation by the PSC regarding, among other things, services rendered (including the rates charged), major transmission facility siting, accounting treatment of certain items, and issuance of securities.  For certain restrictions imposed by the Settlement Agreement, see Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters.”

Certain activities of Central Hudson, including accounting and the acquisition and disposition of property, are subject to regulation by FERC under the Federal Power Act.

Central Hudson is not subject to the provisions of the Natural Gas Act.  Central Hudson’s hydroelectric facilities are not required to be licensed under the Federal Power Act but are regulated by the DEC.

Central Hudson is subject to regulation by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation regarding its ownership, operation and use of bulk power system.
 
Rates
 
General: The electric and natural gas rates charged by Central Hudson applicable to service supplied to retail customers within New York State are regulated by the PSC.  Costs of service, both for electric and gas delivery service and for electric and gas supply costs, are recovered from customers through PSC approved tariffs, subject to a standard of prudency.  Both transmission rates and rates for electricity sold for resale which involve interstate commerce are regulated by FERC.

 
The 2009 Rate Order provides for implementation of both Electric and Gas RDMs.  RDMs are intended to minimize the earnings impact resulting from reduced energy consumption as energy efficiency programs are implemented by breaking the link between energy sales and utility revenues and/or profits.  Central Hudson’s RDMs allow the Company to recognize electric delivery revenues and gas sales per customer at the levels approved in rates for most of Central Hudson’s electric and gas customer classes.

Central Hudson’s retail electricity rate structure consists of various service classifications covering delivery service and full service (which includes electricity supply) for residential, commercial, and industrial customers.  Retail rates for delivery and supply are shown separately on retail bills to allow customers to see the costs associated with their commodity supply, and thus facilitate retail competition.  During 2010, the average price of electricity for full service customers was 14.94 cents per kWh as compared to an average of 14.20 cents per kWh in 2009.  The PSC has authorized Central Hudson to recover the costs of the electric commodity from customers, without earning a profit on the commodity costs.  The average delivery price in 2010 was 5.26 cents per kWh and 4.44 cents per kWh in 2009.  The increase in delivery price was primarily due to the implementation of new rates as part of the 2009 Rate Order and the 2010 Rate Order.  The year over year increase related to the Rate Orders was approximately 0.51 cents per kWh.  The additional increase is associated with updated surcharges to cover additional assessments from New York State agencies.  The average delivery price in 2010 includes a surcharge of approximately 0.07 cents per kWh resulting from the Electric RDM.

Central Hudson’s retail natural gas rate structure consists of various service classifications covering transport, retail access service, and full service (which includes natural gas supply) for residential, commercial, and industrial customers.  During 2010, the average price of natural gas for full-service customers was $14.86 per Mcf as compared to an average of $15.83 per Mcf in 2009.  The PSC has authorized Central Hudson to recover the costs of the gas commodity from customers, without earning a profit on the commodity costs.  The average delivery price for natural gas for retail and full service in 2010 was $6.67 per Mcf and $5.14 per Mcf in 2009. The increase in delivery price was primarily due to the implementation of new rates as part of the 2009 Rate Order and the 2010 Rate Order.  The average delivery price in 2010 includes a surcharge of approximately $0.05 per Mcf resulting from the Gas RDM.  The increase in the average delivery price was more than offset by the decrease in gas commodity costs.

For further information regarding the terms of the 2006 Rate Order, 2009 Rate Order and 2010 Rate Order under which Central Hudson operated during the current reporting period, see Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters” under the captions “2006 Rate Order”, “2009 Rate Order” and “2010 Rate Order.”

Cost Adjustment Clauses and RDMs:  For information regarding Central Hudson’s electric and natural gas cost adjustment clauses and RDMs, see Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Rates, Revenues and Cost Adjustment Clauses.”

 
Capital Expenditures and Financing
 
For estimates of future capital expenditures for Central Hudson, see the sub-caption “Anticipated Sources and Uses of Cash” in Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report under the caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity.”
 
Central Hudson’s Certificate of Incorporation and its various debt instruments do not contain any limitations upon the issuance of authorized, but unissued, Preferred Stock or unsecured short-term debt.
 
Central Hudson has in place certain credit facilities with financial covenants that limit the amount of indebtedness Central Hudson may incur.  Additionally, Central Hudson’s ability to issue debt securities is limited by authority granted by the PSC.  Central Hudson believes these limitations will not impair its ability to issue any or all of the debt described under the sub-caption “Financing Program” in Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report under the caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity.”
 
Purchased Power and Generation Costs
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the sources and related costs of purchased electricity and electric generation for Central Hudson were as follows (In Thousands):
Sources of Energy
 
Aggregate Percentage of Energy Requirements
   
Costs in 2010
 
Purchased Electricity
    98.2 %   $ 245,933  
Hydroelectric and Other
    1.8 %     65  
 
    100.0 %        
 
               
Deferred Electricity Cost
            118  
Total
          $ 246,116  
 
 
Research and Development

Central Hudson is engaged in the conduct and support of research and development (“R&D”) activities, which are focused on the improvement of existing energy technologies and the development of new technologies, including renewable energy sources, for the delivery and use of energy.  Central Hudson’s R&D expenditures were $3.1 million in 2010 and $3.9 million in both 2009 and 2008.  These expenditures were for internal research programs and for contributions to research administered by NYSERDA, the Electric Power Research Institute, and other industry organizations.  Recovery of expenditures for R&D is provided for in Central Hudson’s rates charged to customers for electric and natural gas delivery service with any differences between R&D expense and the rate allowances deferred for future recovery from or return to customers.

Other Central Hudson Matters

Labor Relations:  Central Hudson has an agreement with Local 320 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers for its approximate 533 unionized employees, representing construction and maintenance employees, customer service representatives, service workers, and clerical employees (excluding persons in managerial, professional, or supervisory positions).  This agreement became effective on May 1, 2008, and remains effective through April 30, 2011.  It provided for an average annual general wage increase of 4.0% and changes to fringe benefits.

CHEC and Its Subsidiaries and Investments

CHEC, a New York corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of CH Energy Group.  Through its subsidiaries and investments, CHEC’s wholly owned subsidiary Griffith is engaged in the business of marketing petroleum products and related services to retail and wholesale customers.  CHEC also provides service and maintenance of energy conservation measures and generation systems for private businesses, institutions, and government entities.  CHEC also participates in cogeneration, wind generation, biomass energy projects, landfill gas projects and alternate fuel and energy production projects in New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, and a corn-ethanol plant in Nebraska.  For further discussion of certain energy-related projects within other subsidiaries and investments, see Note 5 - “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments.”

 
Griffith
 
Griffith is an energy services company engaged in fuel distribution, including heating oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and propane, and the installation and maintenance of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment.  During most of 2009, Griffith operated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Washington, D.C.  On December 11, 2009, Griffith closed on the sale of operations within certain geographic locations, which included approximately 45,000 customers in Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York.  Since being acquired by CHEC in November 2000, Griffith acquired the assets of 45 regional fuel oil, propane, and related services companies.  Of these acquisitions, 20 remain with Griffith following the 2009 divestiture.  The number of Griffith employees at December 31, 2010 was 394.
 
Other Subsidiaries and Investments
 
CHEC's other subsidiaries and investments consist of the following:
 
CHEC Investment
 
Description
Lyonsdale
 
100% ownership in a wood-fired biomass electric generating plant
CH-Greentree
 
100% equity interest in a molecular gate used to remove nitrogen from landfill gas
CH-Auburn
 
100% equity interest in an electric generating plant that utilizes landfill gas to produce electricity
Cornhusker Holdings
 
12% equity interest plus subordinated debt investment in an operating corn-ethanol plant
CH-Community Wind
 
50% equity interest in a joint venture that owns 18% interest in two operating wind projects
CH Shirley Wind
 
100% ownership of CH Shirley Wind, which owns 90% controlling interest in Shirley Wind (Delaware), LLC ("Shirley Delaware"), which owns 100% interest in Shirley Wind, LLC ("Shirley Wind"), a 20 megawatt wind project
Other
 
Other renewable energy projects and partnerships and an energy sector venture capital fund
 
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Board of Directors approved a shift in corporate strategy.  As a result, Management has initiated plans to evaluate the market and potentially divest CHEC's renewable energy investments, subject to approval by the Board.  See Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the caption "Executive Summary" for further discussion.
 
Seasonality

A substantial portion of CHEC’s revenues vary seasonally, as Griffith’s fuel oil deliveries are directly related to use for space heating and are highest during the winter months.
 
 
Competition

CHEC and Griffith participate in competitive industries that are subject to different risks than those found in the businesses of the regulated utility, Central Hudson.  As a competitor in the unregulated fuel distribution business, Griffith faces competition from other fuel distribution companies and from companies supplying other fuels for heating, such as natural gas and propane.  For a discussion of Griffith’s operating revenues and operating income, see the caption “Results of Operations” in Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report.

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REGULATION

Central Hudson, Griffith, CH−Auburn, Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind are subject to regulation by federal, state, and local authorities with respect to the environmental effects of their operations. Environmental matters may expose Central Hudson, Griffith, CH−Auburn, Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind to potential liability, which, in certain instances, may be imposed without regard to fault or may be premised on historical activities that were lawful at the time they occurred.

Central Hudson, Griffith, CH−Auburn, Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind each monitor their activities in order to determine their impact on the environment and to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations.

The principal environmental areas relevant to these companies (air, water and industrial and hazardous wastes, other) are described below. Unless otherwise noted, all required permits and certifications have been obtained by the applicable company. Management believes that each company was in material compliance with these permits and certifications during 2010, except as noted in “Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Environmental Matters” of this 10-K Annual Report.

Air Quality

The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 address attainment and maintenance of national air quality standards, including control of particulate emissions from fossil−fueled electric generating plants and emissions that affect “acid rain” and ozone. The impacted facilities are the Central Hudson South Cairo and Coxsackie, NY electric generating facilities, Lyonsdale’s electric generating plant and CH-Auburn. See Note12 − “Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Environmental Matters” regarding the investigation by the EPA into the compliance of a former major Central Hudson generating asset.

CH-Auburn has received a Notice of Violation of its air permit from the NYS DEC.  CH-Auburn is currently working with the NYS DEC to resolve this issue.  While resolving the issue, CH-Auburn will not run one of its three engine generators, but continues to meet its obligations under the Energy Services Agreement with the City of Auburn.
 

Water Quality

The Clean Water Act established the basic framework for federal and state regulation of water pollution control and requires facilities that discharge waste or storm water into the waters of the United States to obtain permits. Central Hudson, Griffith and Lyonsdale have permits regulating pollutant discharges for relevant locations.

Industrial & Hazardous Substances and Wastes

Central Hudson, Griffith, CH−Auburn, Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the use, handling, storage, treatment, transportation, and disposal of industrial, hazardous, and toxic wastes. Currently, there are no permit or certification requirements for Griffith, CH−Auburn, Lyonsdale and/or Shirley Wind. See Note 12 − “Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Environmental Matters” for additional discussion regarding, among other things, Central Hudson’s former MGP facilities and Little Britain Road.

Environmental Expenditures

2010 actual and 2011 estimated expenditures attributable in whole or in substantial part to environmental considerations are detailed in the table below:

Central Hudson
Griffith
CH-Auburn
Lyonsdale
2010 - $16.8 million
2010 - $0.2 million
2010 - not material
2010 - not material
2011 - $2.0 million 2011 - $0.8 million 2011 - not material 2011 - not material

Central Hudson, Griffith, CH-Auburn, Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind are also subject to regulation with respect to other environmental matters, such as noise levels, shadow flicker, protection of vegetation and wildlife, and limitations on land use, and are in compliance with regulations in these areas.

Regarding environmental matters, except as described in Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Environmental Matters,” neither CH Energy Group, Central Hudson, Griffith, CH-Auburn, Lyonsdale nor Shirley Wind are involved as defendants in any material litigation, administrative proceeding, or investigation and, to the best of their knowledge, no such matters are threatened against any of them.
 
 
- 10 -

 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION

CH Energy Group and Central Hudson file annual, quarterly, and current reports and other information with the SEC.  CH Energy Group also files proxy statements.  The public may read and copy any of the documents each company files at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov.

CH Energy Group and Central Hudson make available free of charge at www.CHEnergyGroup.com their annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.  CH Energy Group’s proxy statements, governance guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the charters of its Audit, Compensation, Governance and Nominating, and Strategy and Finance Committees are also available at www.CHEnergyGroup.com.  The governance guidelines, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the charters may also be obtained by writing to the Corporate Secretary, CH Energy Group, Inc., 284 South Avenue, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601-4839.
 
 
- 11 -

 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CH ENERGY GROUP
 
All executive officers of CH Energy Group are elected or appointed annually by its Board of Directors.  There are no family relationship among any of the executive officers of CH Energy Group.  The names of the current executive officers of CH Energy Group, their positions held and business experience during the past five years, and ages (at December 31, 2010) are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date Commenced
Executive Officers
 
Age
 
Current
 and Prior Positions
 
CH Energy Group
 
Central Hudson
 
CHEC
Steven V. Lant
 
53 
 
Chairman of the Board
 
Apr 2004
 
May 2004
 
May 2004
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
Jul 2003
 
Jul 2003
 
Jul 2003
 
 
 
 
 
President
 
Jul 2003
 
 
 
Jul 2003
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
Feb 2002
 
Dec 1999
 
Dec 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
James P. Laurito(1)
 
54 
 
President
 
 
 
Jan 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President
 
Nov 2009
 
Nov 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
Nov 2009
 
Nov 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher M. Capone
 
48 
 
President
 
 
 
 
 
Sep 2010
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President
 
Jan 2007
 
Jan 2007
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
Mar 2005
 
Mar 2007
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Sep 2003
 
Sep 2003
 
Sep 2003
 
 
 
 
 
Treasurer
 
Apr 2003
 
Jun 2001
 
Apr 2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
John E. Gould(2)
 
66 
 
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
 
Oct 2009
 
Jan 2010
 
Jan 2010
 
 
 
 
 
Secretary
 
Mar 2007
 
Jun 2007
 
Jun 2007
 
 
 
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
Nov 1999
 
Jan 2000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denise D. VanBuren
 
49 
 
Secretary
 
Dec 2009
 
Jan 2010
 
Jan 2010
 
 
 
 
Vice President - Corporate Communications
 
Dec 2009
 
Jan 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vice President - Public Affairs and Energy Efficiency
 
Aug 2007
 
Aug 2007
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vice President - Corporate Communications and Community Relations
 
Nov 2000
 
Nov 2000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles A. Freni, Jr.
 
51 
 
Senior Vice President - Customer Services
 
 
 
Jan 2005
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
W. Randolph Groft
 
49 
 
Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
Jan 2003
 
 
 
 
 
Director
 
 
 
 
 
Jan 2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kimberly J. Wright(3)
 
43 
 
Vice President - Accounting and Controller
 
May 2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Controller
 
 
 
Oct 2006
 
 
 
(1)
From 2003 to November 2009, served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of New York State Electric and Gas Corporation and of Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation; both companies are gas and electric utilities.
(2)
Before October 2009, served as a partner of the law firm of Thompson Hine LLP.
(3)
From January 2005 to October 2006, served as Director - Utility Group Budgets and Forecasts of Northeast Utilities Service Company, a gas and electric utility company.
 
 
- 12 -

 
ITEM 1A - Risk Factors

CENTRAL HUDSON’S RATES LIMIT ITS ABILITY TO RECOVER ITS COSTS FROM ITS CUSTOMERS

Description and Sources of Risk

Central Hudson’s retail rates are regulated by the PSC.  Rates generally may not be changed during their respective terms.  Therefore, rates cannot be modified for higher expenses than those assumed in the current rates, absent circumstances such as an increase in expenses that meet the PSC’s threshold requirements for filing for approval of deferral accounting.  Central Hudson is operating under a three year rate order plan approved by the PSC effective July 1, 2010.  The following could unfavorably impact Central Hudson’s financial results:

·  
Higher expenses than reflected in current rates.  Higher expenses could result from, among other things, increases in taxes and assessments, storm restoration expense, labor, health care benefits or other expense components.

·  
Penalties imposed by the PSC for the failure to achieve performance metrics established in rate proceedings, or violation of PSC Orders.

·  
Higher electric and natural gas capital project costs resulting from escalation of material and equipment prices, as well as potential delays in the siting and legislative and/or regulatory approval requirements associated with these projects.

·  
A determination by the PSC that the cost to place a project in service is above a level which is deemed prudent.

Potential Impacts

Central Hudson could have lower earnings and/or reduced cash flows if cost management and/or regulatory relief are not sufficient to alleviate the impact of higher costs.

Additional Information

See Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters” of this 10-K Annual Report.
 
 
- 13 -


UNUSUAL TEMPERATURES IN GRIFFITH’S SERVICE TERRITORIES MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT EARNINGS

Description and Sources of Risk

Griffith serves the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.  This area experiences seasonal fluctuations in temperature.  A considerable portion of Griffith’s earnings is derived directly or indirectly from the weather-sensitive end uses of space heating and air conditioning.  As a result, sales volumes fluctuate and vary from normal expected levels based on variations in weather from historically normal seasonal levels.  Such variations could significantly reduce sales volumes.

Potential Impacts

Griffith could experience lower delivery volumes in periods of milder than normal weather, leading to lower earnings and reduced cash flows.

GRIFFITH’S ABILITY TO ATTRACT NEW CUSTOMERS, RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS, MAINTAIN SALES VOLUMES, AND MAINTAIN MARGINS MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT EARNINGS

Description and Sources of Risk

Lower sales can occur for various reasons, including the following:
 
·  
Changes in customers’ usage patterns driven by customer responses to product prices.
 
·  
Economic conditions.
 
·  
Energy efficiency programs, and/or
 
·  
The loss of major customers, the loss of a large number of residential customers, or the addition of fewer new customers than expected.

Significant volatility in wholesale oil prices could negatively impact margins and/or cause current and/or prospective full service customers to reduce their usage and/or purchase fuel from discount distributors.
 
 
- 14 -


Potential Impacts

Any one or more of the following could result from these events:

·  
An adverse impact on Griffith’s ability to attract new full-service residential customers and retain existing full-service residential customers, resulting in lower earnings and reduced cash flows.

·  
Further sales volume reductions, and/or compressed margins resulting in lower earnings and reduced cash flows.

·  
Increased working capital requirements stemming from an increase in oil and/or propane prices.  

These events could materially reduce Griffith’s contribution to CH Energy Group’s profitability and cash flow.

STORMS AND OTHER EVENTS BEYOND CENTRAL HUDSON’S AND GRIFFITH’S CONTROL MAY INTERFERE WITH THEIR OPERATIONS

Description and Sources of Risk

In order to conduct their businesses, (1) Central Hudson must have access to natural gas and electric supplies and be able to utilize its electric and natural gas infrastructure, and (2) Griffith needs access to petroleum supplies from storage facilities in its service territories.  Central Hudson has designed its electric and natural gas systems to serve customers under various contingencies in accordance with good utility practice.  

However, any one or more of the following could impact either or both of the companies’ ability to access supplies and/or utilize critical facilities:

·  
Storms, natural disasters, wars, terrorist acts, failure of critical equipment and other catastrophic events occurring both within and outside Central Hudson’s and Griffith’s service territories.

·  
Unfavorable developments in the world oil markets could impact Griffith.

·  
Third-party facility owner or supplier financial distress.

·  
Unfavorable governmental actions or judicial orders.

·  
Bulk power system and gas transmission pipeline system capacity constraints could impact Central Hudson.
 
 
- 15 -

 
Potential Impacts

The companies could experience service disruptions leading to lower earnings and/or reduced cash flows if the situation is not resolved in a timely manner or the financial impacts of restoration are not alleviated through insurance policies, regulated rate recovery for Central Hudson or higher sales prices for Griffith.

CENTRAL HUDSON IS SUBJECT TO RISKS RELATING TO ASBESTOS LITIGATION AND MANUFACTURED GAS PLANT FACILITIES

Description and Sources of Risk

Litigation has been commenced by third parties against Central Hudson arising from the use of asbestos at certain of its previously owned electric generating stations, and Central Hudson is involved in a number of matters arising from contamination at former MGP sites.

Potential Impacts

To the extent not covered by insurance or recovered through rates, remediation costs, court decisions and settlements resulting from any litigation could reduce earnings and cash flows.

Additional Information

See Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies” and in particular the sub-captions in Note 12 regarding “Asbestos Litigation” and “Former Manufactured Gas Plant Facilities” under the caption “Environmental Matters.”

ITEM 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.

ITEM 2 - Properties

CH Energy Group has no significant properties other than those of Central Hudson and CHEC.
 
 
- 16 -


CENTRAL HUDSON

Electric

Central Hudson owns hydroelectric and gas turbine generating facilities as described below.

Type of Electric
Generating Plant
 
Year Placed in
Service/Refurbished
 
MW(1) Net
Capability
Hydroelectric (3 stations)
 
1920-1986
 
23.6
Gas turbine (2 stations)
 
1969-1970
 
47.8
Total
     
71.4

(1)
Reflects maximum one-hour net capability (winter rating as of December 31, 2010) of Central Hudson’s electric generating plants and therefore does not include firm purchases or sales.

Central Hudson owns substations having an aggregate transformer capacity of 5.0 million kilovolt amperes.  Central Hudson’s electric transmission system consists of 629 pole miles of line.  The electric distribution system consists of over 8,200 pole miles of overhead lines and over 1,400 trench miles of underground lines, as well as customer service lines and meters.

Electric Load and Capacity

Central Hudson’s maximum one-hour demand for electricity within its own territory for the year ended December 31, 2010, occurred on July 6, 2010, and amounted to 1,229 MW.  In prior summer periods peak electric demand has reached 1,295 MW which occurred on August 2, 2006.  Central Hudson’s maximum one-hour demand for electricity within its own territory for that part of the 2010-2011 winter capability period through January 18, 2011, occurred on December 14, 2010, and amounted to 891 MW.

Central Hudson owns minimal generating capacity and relies on purchased capacity and energy from third-party providers to meet the demands of its full service customers.  For more information, see Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies.”

Natural Gas

Central Hudson’s natural gas system consists of 164 miles of transmission pipelines and 1,176 miles of distribution pipelines, as well as customer service lines and meters.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, the total amount of natural gas purchased by Central Hudson from all sources was 11,793,624 Mcf.  Central Hudson owns two propane-air mixing facilities for emergency and peak-shaving purposes, one located in Poughkeepsie, New York, and the other in Newburgh, New York.  These facilities, in aggregate, are capable of supplying 8,000 Mcf per day with propane storage capability adequate to provide maximum facility output for up to six consecutive days.

The peak daily demand for natural gas of Central Hudson’s customers for the year ended December 31, 2010, and for that part of the 2010-2011 heating season through January 30, 2011, occurred on January 23, 2011, and amounted to 114,599 Mcf.  In prior years, winter period daily peak demand has reached 125,496 Mcf which occurred on January 27, 2005.  Central Hudson’s firm peak day natural gas capability in the 2010-2011 heating season was 142,992 Mcf, which excludes approximately 5,000 Mcf of transport customer deliveries.
 
 
- 17 -


Other Central Hudson Matters

Central Hudson owns its corporate headquarters, which is located in Poughkeepsie, New York.  Central Hudson’s electric generating plants and important property units are generally held by it in fee simple, except for certain ROW and a portion of the property used in connection with hydroelectric plants consisting of flowage or other riparian rights.  Certain of the Central Hudson properties are subject to ROW and easements that do not interfere with Central Hudson’s operations.  In the case of certain distribution lines, Central Hudson owns only a partial interest in the poles upon which its wires are installed and the remaining interest is owned by various telecommunications companies.  In addition, certain electric and natural gas transmission facilities owned by others are used by Central Hudson under long-term contracts.

During the three-year period ended December 31, 2010, Central Hudson made gross property additions of $243.5 million and property retirements and adjustments of $38.7 million, resulting in a net increase (including construction work in progress) in gross utility plant of $204.8 million, or 16%.

CHEC

As of December 31, 2010, CHEC owned a 100% interest in Griffith, CH-Auburn, CH-Greentree, CH Shirley, CH-Lyonsdale and Lyonsdale.  As of December 31, 2010, Griffith owned or leased several office, warehouse, and bulk petroleum storage facilities.  These facilities are located in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia.  The bulk petroleum storage facilities have capacities from 60,000 gallons up to 760,000 gallons.  Griffith leases its corporate headquarters, which is located in Columbia, Maryland.  CH-Auburn owns a 3-megawatt, landfill gas fired, electric generating plant in Auburn, New York, on land leased from the City of Auburn, which began operations in 2010.  CH-Greentree owns and operates a molecular gate installed in 2009 on leased land at the Greentree Landfill in Pennsylvania.  CH Shirley indirectly owns a 90% interest in Shirley Wind, LLC, which leases sites in Glenmore, Wisconsin for the location of its eight 2.5-megawatt wind turbines that were constructed in 2010.  Lyonsdale owns a 19-megawatt, wood fired, biomass electric generating plant, which began operations in 1992.  The plant is located in Lyonsdale, New York.
 
 
- 18 -

 
ITEM 3 - Legal Proceedings

For information about developments regarding certain legal proceedings, see Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies” of this 10-K Annual Report.

PART II

ITEM 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For information regarding the market for CH Energy Group’s Common Stock and related stockholder matters, see Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report under the caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity - Financing Program” and Note 8 - “Capitalization - Common and Preferred Stock.”

Under applicable statutes and their respective Certificates of Incorporation, CH Energy Group may pay dividends on its Common Stock and Central Hudson may pay dividends on its Common Stock and its Preferred Stock, in each case only out of surplus.
 
 
- 19 -


The line graph set forth below provides a comparison of CH Energy Group’s cumulative total shareholder return on its Common Stock with the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and with the Edison Electric Institute Index (the “EEI Index”), which consists of the 58 U.S. shareholder-owned electric utilities.  Total shareholder return is the sum of the dividends paid and the change in the market price of the stock.


 
 
 
   
Indexed Returns
 
 
 
Base Period
   
Years Ending
 
 
 
Dec
   
Dec
   
Dec
   
Dec
   
Dec
   
Dec
 
Company / Index
 
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
CH Energy Group, Inc.
  $ 100     $ 120.20     $ 106.10     $ 129.58     $ 112.31     $ 135.92  
S&P 500 Index
  $ 100     $ 115.79     $ 122.16     $ 76.96     $ 97.33     $ 111.99  
EEI Index
  $ 100     $ 120.76     $ 140.75     $ 104.29     $ 115.46     $ 123.58  
 
 
- 20 -

 
COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS AND PRICE RANGES

CH Energy Group and its principal predecessors (including Central Hudson) have paid dividends on their respective Common Stock in each year commencing in 1903, and the Common Stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange since 1945.  The closing price as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $48.89 and $42.52, respectively.  The price ranges and the dividends paid for each quarterly period during the last two fiscal years are as follows:

   
2010
   
2009
 
   
High
   
Low
   
Dividend
   
High
   
Low
   
Dividend
 
1st Quarter
  $ 43.57     $ 38.25     $ 0.54     $ 52.66     $ 37.68     $ 0.54  
2nd Quarter
    43.47       37.75       0.54       48.16       40.60       0.54  
3rd Quarter
    44.77       38.60       0.54       51.32       43.67       0.54  
4th Quarter
    50.33       43.72       0.54       45.57       39.54       0.54  

In 2010, CH Energy Group maintained its quarterly dividend rate at $0.54 per share.  CH Energy Group’s strategy targets stable and predictable earnings, with growth trend expectations of 5% or more per year off a base of $2.76 in 2009.  If this trend of earnings per share growth is achieved and sustainable, it should facilitate increases in CH Energy Group’s annual dividend rate, subject to maintaining a target payout ratio in the range of 65% to 70%.  In making future dividend decisions, CH Energy Group will evaluate all circumstances at the time of making such decisions, including business, financial, and regulatory considerations.

CH Energy Group’s ability to pay dividends is affected by the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends.  The Federal Power Act limits the payment of dividends by Central Hudson to its retained earnings.  More restrictive is the PSC’s limit on the dividends Central Hudson may pay to CH Energy Group which is 100% of the average annual income available for common stock, calculated on a two-year rolling average basis.  Based on this calculation as of December 31, 2010, Central Hudson would be able to pay a maximum of $38.5 million in dividends to CH Energy Group without violating the restrictions by the PSC.  Central Hudson’s dividend would be reduced to 75% of its average annual income in the event of a downgrade of its senior debt rating below “BBB+” by more than one rating agency if the stated reason for the downgrade is related to CH Energy Group or any of Central Hudson’s affiliates.  Further restrictions are imposed for any downgrades below this level.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, Central Hudson declared and paid dividends of $31.0 million to CH Energy Group.  CH Energy Group’s other subsidiaries do not have express restrictions on their ability to pay dividends.

The number of registered holders of Common Stock of CH Energy Group as of December 31, 2010 was 14,472.

All of the outstanding Common Stock of Central Hudson and all of the outstanding Common Stock of CHEC are held by CH Energy Group.
 
 
- 21 -


Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010, CH Energy Group, using excess liquidity, began a stock repurchase program.  For more information regarding CH Energy Group’s stock repurchase program, see the “Anticipated Sources and Uses of Cash” section of Item 7 -  Management Discussion and Analysis.
 
The following table provides a summary of shares repurchased by CH Energy Group for the quarter ended December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share(2)
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs(3)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs(3)
October 1-31, 2010
 
 1,042 
 
$
44.49 
 
 
2,000,000 
November 1-30, 2010
 
 
$
 
 
2,000,000 
December 1-31, 2010
 
 36,451 
 
$
49.38 
 
 29,562 
 
1,970,438 
Total
 
 37,493 
 
$
49.24 
 
 29,562 
 
1,970,438 
 
(1)
Includes the repurchase of shares through the Company's authorized stock repurchase program as well as shares surrendered to CH Energy Group in satisfaction of tax withholdings on the vesting of restricted shares, stock options and a special grant of shares in December 2010.  
(2)
Closing price of a share of CH Energy Group's common stock on the date the stock was surrendered to CH Energy Group (in the case of shares surrendered in satisfaction of tax withholdings) and the actual price paid (in the case of market purchases).
(3)
On July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares or approximately 13% of CH Energy Group's outstanding common stock on that date, from time to time, over the five year period ending July 31, 2012.  
 
 
- 22 -

 
ITEM 6 - Selected Financial Data of CH Energy Group and Its Subsidiaries
 
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA(1)
(CH ENERGY GROUP)
(In Thousands, except per share data)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating Revenues
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Electric - Delivery
  $ 312,323     $ 270,285     $ 236,333     $ 228,270     $ 205,287  
Electric - Supply
    250,816       265,885       371,828       388,569       298,621  
Natural Gas - Delivery
    81,606       66,916       59,897       55,326       49,629  
Natural Gas - Supply
    75,189       107,221       129,649       110,123       105,643  
Competitive business subsidiaries
    252,371       221,282       341,494       296,479       276,458  
Total
    972,305       931,589       1,139,201       1,078,767       935,638  
                                         
Operating Income
    97,905       80,399       70,952       75,659       76,552  
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    39,202       34,427       32,609       42,004       42,816  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       9,851       3,545       1,481       268  
Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    970       970       970       970       970  
Net Income attributable to CH Energy Group
    38,504       43,484       35,081       42,636       43,084  
Dividends Declared on Common Stock
    34,161       34,119       34,086       34,052       34,046  
Change in Retained Earnings
    4,343       9,365       995       8,584       9,038  
Retained Earnings - beginning of year
    225,999       216,634       215,639       207,055       198,017  
Retained Earnings - end of year
  $ 230,342     $ 225,999     $ 216,634     $ 215,639     $ 207,055  
                                         
Common Share Data:
                                       
Average shares outstanding - basic
    15,785       15,775       15,768       15,762       15,762  
Income from continuing operations - basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.13     $ 2.00     $ 2.61     $ 2.71  
Income from discontinued operations - basic
  $ -     $ 0.63     $ 0.22     $ 0.09     $ 0.02  
Net Income attributable to CH Energy Group - basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.76     $ 2.22     $ 2.70     $ 2.73  
Average shares outstanding - diluted
    15,952       15,881       15,805       15,779       15,779  
Income from continuing operations - diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.12     $ 2.00     $ 2.61     $ 2.71  
Income from discontinued operations - diluted
  $ -     $ 0.62     $ 0.22     $ 0.09     $ 0.02  
Net Income attributable to CH Energy Group - diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.74     $ 2.22     $ 2.70     $ 2.73  
Dividends declared per share
  $ 2.16     $ 2.16     $ 2.16     $ 2.16     $ 2.16  
Book value per share (at year-end)
  $ 34.03     $ 33.76     $ 33.17     $ 33.19     $ 32.54  
                                         
Total Assets (at year-end)
  $ 1,729,275     $ 1,697,883     $ 1,730,183     $ 1,494,748     $ 1,460,532  
Long-term Debt (at year-end)(2)
  $ 502,959     $ 463,897     $ 413,894     $ 403,892     $ 337,889  
Cumulative Preferred Stock (at year-end)
  $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027  
Total CH Energy Group Common Shareholders' Equity (at year-end)
  $ 537,632     $ 533,502     $ 523,534     $ 523,148     $ 512,862  
 
(1)
This summary should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
10-K Annual Report.
(2)
Net of current maturities of long-term debt.
 
For additional information related to the impact of acquisitions and dispositions on the above, this summary should be read in conjunction with Item 7 - “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this 10-K Annual Report and Note 5 - “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments” of Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this 10-K Annual Report.
 
 
- 23 -

 
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA(1)
(CENTRAL HUDSON)
(In Thousands)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Operating Revenues
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Electric - Delivery
  $ 317,023     $ 275,167     $ 242,334     $ 233,033     $ 208,284  
Electric - Supply
    246,116       261,003       365,827       383,806       295,624  
Natural Gas - Delivery
    81,606       66,916       59,897       55,326       49,629  
Natural Gas - Supply
    75,189       107,221       129,649       110,123       105,643  
Total
    719,934       710,307       797,707       782,288       659,180  
                                         
Operating Income
    95,310       76,338       67,344       71,406       70,956  
                                         
Net Income
    46,118       32,776       27,238       33,436       34,871  
                                         
Dividends Declared on Cumulative Preferred Stock
    970       970       970       970       970  
                                         
Income Available for Common Stock
    45,148       31,806       26,268       32,466       33,901  
Dividends Declared to Parent - CH Energy Group
    31,000       -       -       8,500       8,500  
Change in Retained Earnings
    14,148       31,806       26,268       23,966       25,401  
Retained Earnings - beginning of year
    150,750       118,944       92,676       68,710       43,309  
Retained Earnings - end of year
  $ 164,898     $ 150,750     $ 118,944     $ 92,676     $ 68,710  
                                         
Total Assets (at year-end)
  $ 1,539,074     $ 1,485,600     $ 1,492,196     $ 1,252,694     $ 1,215,823  
Long-term Debt (at year-end)(2)
  $ 453,900     $ 413,897     $ 413,894     $ 403,892     $ 337,889  
Cumulative Preferred Stock (at year-end)
  $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027     $ 21,027  
Total Equity (at year-end)
  $ 444,228     $ 430,080     $ 373,274     $ 347,006     $ 323,040  
 
(1)
This summary should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this 10-K Annual Report.
(2)
Net of current maturities of long-term debt.
 
 
- 24 -

 
ITEM 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

INTRODUCTION

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are intended to help the reader understand CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.

Please note that the Executive Summary (below) is provided as a supplement to, and should be read together with, the remainder of this Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto, and the other information included in this 10-K Annual Report.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Business Overview

CH Energy Group is a holding company with four business units:

 
Business Segments:
   
(1)
Central Hudson’s regulated electric utility business;
 
   
(2)
Central Hudson’s regulated natural gas utility business;
 
   
(3)
Griffith’s fuel distribution business;
 
   
 
Other Businesses and Investments:
   
(4)
CHEC’s renewable energy investments and the holding company’s activities, which consist primarily of financing its subsidiaries.
 

CH Energy Group’s objective is to deliver value to its shareholders through current income, in the form of quarterly dividend payments, and through share price appreciation that is expected to result from earnings growth over the long term.  In 2010, Management completed an update to its strategic plan.  The updated plan reflects a shift in our strategy that we believe will achieve greater shareholder value with less risk.  CH Energy Group has determined that its greatest strengths are in the operation and growth of its energy distribution businesses, and henceforth it will focus its time and resources on Central Hudson and Griffith.  Business development efforts in renewable energy have been discontinued and CH Energy Group is evaluating options to divest existing renewable energy investments in a manner that maximizes shareholder value.  This shift in corporate strategy is further described below.

CH Energy Group’s mission is to provide electricity, natural gas, petroleum and related services to an expanding customer base in a safe, reliable, courteous and affordable manner; to produce growing financial returns for shareholders; to foster a culture that encourages employees to reach their full potential; and to be a good corporate citizen.
 
 
- 25 -


CH Energy Group’s strategy is to provide an attractive risk adjusted return to its shareholders by investing primarily in Central Hudson’s utility transmission and distribution systems while maintaining a strong focus on risk management, including limiting commodity risk, effectively managing regulatory affairs, and maintaining a strong financial profile.  CH Energy Group also intends to increase earnings by expanding Griffith’s service offerings and customer base while maintaining strong cost controls.  CH Energy Group’s strategy targets stable and predictable earnings, with growth trend expectations of 5% or more per year off a base of $2.76 in 2009.  If this trend of earnings per share growth is achieved and sustainable, it should facilitate increases in CH Energy Group’s annual dividend rate, subject to maintaining a target payout ratio in the range of 65% to 70%.


CH Energy Group Assets at December 31, 2010, by Business Unit
 

Contributions by respective business units to operating revenues and net income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are located in the Results of Operations section of this Management Discussion and Analysis.

Central Hudson

Central Hudson’s earnings are derived primarily from the revenue it generates from delivering energy to approximately 300,000 electric customers and 75,000 natural gas customers.  The delivery rates Central Hudson charges its customers are set by the PSC and are designed to recover the cost of providing safe and reliable service to Central Hudson’s customers while providing the opportunity to earn a fair and reasonable return on the capital invested by shareholders.
 
 
- 26 -


Central Hudson’s strategy is to provide exceptional value to its customers by:
-  
practicing continuous improvement in everything we do;
-  
investing in transmission and infrastructure to enhance reliability, improve customer satisfaction and reduce risk;
-  
moderating cost pressures that increase customer bill levels and variability; and
-  
advocating on behalf of customers and other stakeholders.

Central Hudson has strong competencies in safe and efficient utility operations, financial management, risk management and regulatory affairs which will facilitate the achievement of its strategy.  In 2010, Central Hudson expanded its current cost management and innovation programs by launching a company-wide initiative utilizing Lean Six Sigma techniques, which is a data driven approach to improving business processes, reducing cost, and improving service quality.

During the second half of 2009 and throughout 2010, Central Hudson continued to demonstrate improved financial results under rate orders that better align revenue recovery with operating costs and capital expenditure levels.  The current three-year rate plan, which commenced on July 1, 2010, is expected to reduce uncertainty and risk and support investment in Central Hudson’s infrastructure to improve the quality of service to customers.  Management believes this rate plan demonstrates a constructive relationship with New York State regulators and the willingness of regulators to enable Central Hudson to earn stable, predictable returns while providing reliable, high quality service and fulfilling state energy policy objectives.

Earnings growth is primarily expected to come from increases in utility plant reflected in rate base and also in part from effective cost management.  Central Hudson invests significant capital on an annual basis to attach new customers to our system and to replace aging infrastructure and to maintain and improve service quality and reliability.  Over the long term, increased investment levels to expand Central Hudson's natural gas and electric transmission are also possible.
 
The key risks Management sees in achieving this strategy are the regulatory environment, cost management and the economy in Central Hudson’s service territory.

Central Hudson’s ability to meet its financial objectives is largely dependent on the consistency of the PSC ratemaking practices.  Risks related to these practices include reduced allowed returns on equity and/or reduced probabilities of achieving allowed returns, an inability to recover the costs of doing business, declining support for strong capital structures and credit ratings, changes in deferral accounting that increase volatility of earnings and/or defer cash recovery of our costs, elimination of RDMs and changes in the mechanisms currently in place for recovery of our commodity purchases.  Additionally, lower interest rates could lead to a decrease in the authorized ROE in a future rate proceeding.  Management believes Central Hudson’s commitments to providing safe and reliable service, customer satisfaction, operational excellence and promoting positive customer and regulatory relations are important for supportive regulatory relationships and obtaining full cost recovery and competitive returns for shareholders.
 
 
- 27 -


Another risk is the ability to effectively manage costs, which is a key component of Central Hudson’s strategy.  The continued roll out of the Lean Six Sigma initiative which began in 2010 will play a critical role managing the costs of doing business in a sustainable manner as well as continuous improvement in the services provided to customers.

The third risk – the economy in Central Hudson’s service territory affects the ability to collect receivables and the growth of utility rate base and earnings through a direct relationship to customer additions and peak demand growth.  Management believes the economy in Central Hudson’s service territory has good long-term growth prospects, but unexpected prolonged downturns could inhibit its ability to meet long term business objectives.

Additional information regarding the 2010 Rate Order is discussed within the “Regulatory Matters – PSC Proceedings” section.

Griffith

Griffith provides fuel distribution products and services to approximately 57,000 customers in Delaware, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia.  Griffith’s revenues, cash flows, and earnings are derived from the sale and delivery of heating oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and propane and from the installation and maintenance of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (“HVAC”) equipment.  For a breakdown of Griffith’s gross profit by product and service line for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, see the chart in the Results of Operations under the caption – “Griffith.”
 
Griffith’s strategy is to provide premium service to customers and to increase its profitability by:
-  
practicing continuous improvement in everything we do;
-  
growing through selective tuck-in acquisitions; and
-  
expanding its service offerings.

Griffith has a strong regional brand that Management believes stands for quality, reliability, and value.  Griffith intends to continue its marketing efforts and focus on customer satisfaction, which Management believes will result in minimal customer attrition.  With reduced commodity-related volatility of earnings and cash flows following the 2009 divestiture of non-core divisions in the Northeast region, Management has focused its attention on improving the profitability of operations and providing service in the Mid-Atlantic region.  This region has a relatively strong and stable economy with a population of current and prospective customers that value quality service at a fair price.  In recent years, Management has successfully implemented effective cost management efforts, which have offset inflationary cost pressures.
 
 
- 28 -


In 2010, Management resumed seeking selective “tuck-in” acquisitions, which are expected to be funded from internally generated cash.  This growth strategy focuses on acquiring and retaining customers in geographic areas that overlap Griffith’s existing operations.  Griffith acquired one fuel distribution and service company in 2010 and acquired two additional companies subsequent to year-end.  Management expects to generate additional earnings and cash flow as a result of the expansion of its HVAC business.  These growth strategies are not expected to result in the growth of CH Energy Group’s total invested capital in Griffith.

Management sees two key risks associated with this strategy.  The primary factor that could prevent Griffith from achieving earnings growth is a sustained, significant increase in wholesale oil prices, which could reduce residential sales volumes, put downward pressure on margins and increase bad debt expense.  While Management believes that margin expansion would still be possible in this environment as competitors would be forced to increase their prices to cover their costs, Management expects that this result would lag the increase in commodity prices.  Secondarily, weakness in the economy of the Mid-Atlantic region could limit Griffith’s ability to expand margins since customers’ willingness and ability to pay are typically tied to income levels and unemployment rates.  Management believes that the economy in Griffith’s service territory is relatively strong and stable with a large pool of current and prospective customers that value quality service at a fair price, and is thereby supportive of Griffith’s strategy.

Other Businesses and Investments

As noted earlier, CH Energy Group has decided to discontinue investing in the renewable energy industry through CHEC for the following reasons:
-  
Management believes that CH Energy Group lacks competitive advantage and sufficiently strong internal core competencies in this market;
-  
Management’s experience in this market indicates that it is difficult to earn an appropriate rate of return without employing higher debt leverage than is consistent with CH Energy Group’s credit quality objectives; and
-  
The earnings profile of renewable energy projects does not support CH Energy Group’s current strategy and near term financial objective to increase the dividend because the returns typically start low and increases over time.
 
CH Energy Group has evaluated CHEC’s current renewable energy investments and has initiated plans to actively market some of these investments, specifically Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind.  Management will continue to evaluate the market for the remaining investments in 2011.  With regard to biomass investments, Management does not believe such assets possess earnings and cash flow characteristics that are consistent with the updated strategy and is seeking to sell the assets in the near term.  With regard to CHEC’s investment in wind and landfill gas energy, Management feels that these investments reflect acceptable earnings and cash flow characteristics, however Management has determined it will no longer seek to build a business in these areas as they are no longer aligned with the Company’s strategy.  Management believes greater shareholder value can be created by opportunistically divesting these assets.  However, if attractive terms of sale are not available in the near-term, holding existing investments in wind and landfill gas is not expected to require significant management oversight or further capital investment.  Proceeds from the sale of any of these investments are expected to be used primarily for the repurchase of common stock and repayment of debt associated with these assets.
 
 
- 29 -


For further discussions relating to the impact of the change in strategy on the Company’s renewable energy investments, see Critical Accounting Policies under the caption “Accounting for Long-lived Assets”, Note 5 – “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Investments” and Note 15 – “Other Fair Value Measurements” of this 10-K Annual Report.
 
 
- 30 -

 
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND OVERVIEW OF YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
 
The following discussion and analyses include explanations of significant changes in revenues and expenses between the year ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2009, and 2008 for Central Hudson’s regulated electric and natural gas businesses, Griffith, and the Other Businesses and Investments.

The discussions and tables below present the change in earnings of CH Energy Group’s business units in terms of earnings for each share of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock.  Management believes that expressing the results in terms of the impact on shares of CH Energy Group is useful to investors because it shows the relative contribution of the various business units to CH Energy Group’s earnings.  This information is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and not an alternative to earnings per share determined on a consolidated basis, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.  Additionally, Management believes that the disclosure of Significant Events within each business unit provides investors with the context around the Company's results that is important in enabling them to ascertain the likelihood that past performance is indicative of future performance.  A reconciliation of each business unit’s earnings per share to CH Energy Group’s earnings per share, determined on a consolidated basis, is included in the table below.

Earnings

Earnings per share (basic and diluted) of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock are computed on the basis of the average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) during the subject year.  The number of average shares outstanding of CH Energy Group Common Stock, the earnings per share, and the rate of return earned on average common equity, which is net income as a percentage of a monthly average of common equity, are as follows (Shares In Thousands):

 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Average shares outstanding:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Basic
    15,785       15,775       15,768  
Diluted
    15,952       15,881       15,805  
 
                       
Earnings per share from continuing operations:
                       
Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.13     $ 2.00  
Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.12     $ 2.00  
 
                       
Earnings per share from discontinued operations:
                       
Basic
  $ -     $ 0.63     $ 0.22  
Diluted
  $ -     $ 0.62     $ 0.22  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.76     $ 2.22  
Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.74     $ 2.22  
 
                       
Return earned on average common equity
    7.4 %     8.6 %     6.6 %
 
 
- 31 -

 
2010 AS COMPARED TO 2009
 
CH Energy Group Consolidated
 
Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
Central Hudson - Electric
  $ 2.10     $ 1.60     $ 0.50  
Central Hudson - Natural Gas
    0.76       0.42       0.34  
Griffith
    0.11       0.76       (0.65 )
Other Businesses and Investments
    (0.53 )     (0.02 )     (0.51 )
Total CH Energy Group Consolidated Earnings, as reported
  $ 2.44     $ 2.76     $ (0.32 )
 
                       
Significant Events:
                       
Central Hudson
  $ 0.14     $ 0.26     $ (0.12 )
Griffith
    -       0.63       (0.63 )
Other Businesses and Investments
    (0.41 )     (0.06 )     (0.35 )
Total CH Energy Group Consolidated Earnings (non-GAAP)
  $ 2.71     $ 1.93     $ 0.78  

Earnings for CH Energy Group totaled $2.44 per share in 2010, a decrease of $0.32 per share from the same period in 2009.  The decrease in year-over-year earnings per share were driven primarily by the $0.34 2009 gain and $0.23 of discontinued operations from the Griffith divestiture and the 2010 impairments in two renewable energy investments, partially reduced by increased delivery rates at Central Hudson.

Details by business unit were as follows:
 
 
- 32 -

 
Central Hudson
 
Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change
 
Central Hudson - Electric
$ 2.10   $ 1.60   $ 0.50  
Central Hudson - Natural Gas
  0.76     0.42     0.34  
 Total Central Hudson Earnings $ 2.86   $ 2.02   $ 0.84  
                   
Significant Events:
                 
Uncollectible deferral
$ 0.14   $ 0.13   $ 0.01  
Weather impact on sales
  -     0.13     (0.13 )
 
$ 2.72   $ 1.76   $ 0.96  
                   
             
Change
 
Delivery revenue
  $ 1.22  
Lower uncollectible reserves
              0.15  
Higher trimming costs
              (0.06 )
Higher storm restoration expense(1)
              (0.13 )
Higher depreciation
          (0.11 )
Higher property and other taxes
          (0.17 )
Other
              0.06  
              $ 0.96  
 
(1)
Excludes incremental costs incurred associated with the severe storms that occurred in late February 2010, which have been deferred for future recovery from customers.
 
Earnings from Central Hudson's electric and natural gas operations increased in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to the increases in electric and natural gas delivery rates, including the RDM, which became effective July 1, 2009 and 2010.  These increases provided revenues that better align with Central Hudson's costs of providing safe and reliable service to customers and provide an opportunity to earn an appropriate return for shareholders.  Higher operating expenses partially offset the favorable impacts of delivery rate increases.  The net increase in year-over-year results includes the impact of lower earnings during the first six months of 2009 resulting from the sales shortfall under the expiring 2006 Rate Order.
 
 
- 33 -

 
Griffith

Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change
 
Griffith - Fuel Distribution Earnings
$ 0.11   $ 0.76   $ (0.65 )
                   
Significant Events:
                 
Discontinued operations
$ -   $ 0.23   $ (0.23 )
Gain on sale of Northeast operations(1)
  -     0.40     (0.40 )
 
$ 0.11   $ 0.13   $ (0.02 )
                   
             
Change
 
Margin on petroleum sales and services
            $ 0.01  
Weather impact on sales (including hedging)
              (0.04 )
Weather-normalized sales (including conservation)
              (0.05 )
Lower operating expenses
              0.06  
Lower uncollectible accounts
              0.04  
Other
              (0.04 )
              $ (0.02 )
 
(1)
See additional taxes owed by the holding company within Other Businesses & Investments.
 
Griffith’s earnings decreased for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.  This decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of operations in certain geographic locations at the end of 2009.  The gain recorded as a result of the sale and the decreased customer base resulted in a decrease in 2010 earnings as compared to 2009.  Unfavorable impacts of weather and continued customer conservation also contributed to the decreased earnings, but were offset by lower operating expenses resulting from cost reductions implemented by Management to align its cost structure to its smaller size following the partial divestiture.  Lower uncollectible accounts also favorably impacted 2010's results.
 
 
- 34 -

 
Other Businesses and Investments

Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Change
 
Other Businesses & Investments Earnings
$ (0.53 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.51 )
 
                 
Significant Events:
                 
Ethanol investment impairment
$ (0.44 ) $ -   $ (0.44 )
Biomass investment impairment
  (0.08 )   -     (0.08 )
Lower income taxes
  0.11     -     0.11  
Holding company's income taxes on Griffith sale
  -     (0.06 )   0.06  
 
$ (0.12 ) $ 0.04   $ (0.16 )
 
                 
 
           
Change
 
Renewable Energy Investments
        $ (0.11 )
Holding company interest expense
              (0.05 )
 
            $ (0.16 )
 
The earnings activity of CH Energy Group (the holding company) and CHEC’s partnerships and other investments decreased in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to 2010 impairment charges for CHEC's ethanol and biomass investments.  The expiration of production tax credits related to CHEC’s biomass investment on December 31, 2009 and a repair to the plant's steam turbine also negatively impacted earnings.  CHEC's earnings from its ethanol investment were also lower in 2010 due to lower crush margins and lower prices for one of the byproducts of the production process.  These decreases were partially reduced by a favorable change to the effective tax rate of the consolidated entity resulting in overall lower tax expense.  The additional taxes in 2009 related to Griffith's partial divestiture.
 
 
- 35 -

 
2009 AS COMPARED TO 2008
 
CH Energy Group Consolidated

Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
Central Hudson - Electric
  $ 1.60     $ 1.33     $ 0.27  
Central Hudson - Natural Gas
    0.42       0.34       0.08  
Griffith
    0.76       0.26       0.50  
Other Businesses and Investments
    (0.02 )     0.29       (0.31 )
 
  $ 2.76     $ 2.22     $ 0.54  

Earnings for CH Energy Group totaled $2.76 per share in 2009, versus $2.22 per share in 2008, an increase of $0.54 per share.  The 2009 earnings reflect a recovery from somewhat depressed levels in 2008.  Central Hudson’s new rate plan approved by the PSC, which took effect July 1, 2009, corrected a misalignment of costs and revenues.  Additionally, Griffith completed a successful partial divestiture in the fourth quarter of 2009 and implemented continued operational efficiencies and cost reductions in its continuing operations.

Detail by business unit were as follows:
 
 
- 36 -

 
Central Hudson
 
Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
Change
 
Central Hudson - Electric
$ 1.60   $ 1.33   $ 0.27  
Central Hudson - Natural Gas
  0.42     0.34     0.08  
Total Central Hudson Earnings
$ 2.02   $ 1.67   $ 0.35  
 
Earnings from Central Hudson's electric and natural gas operations increased $0.35 per share in 2009 compared to 2008.  Central Hudson's contribution to earnings per share was $2.02 per share, an increase of $0.35 per share over the $1.67 per share posted in 2008.  The improvement is due primarily to improved cost recovery though delivery rates, though higher uncollectible accounts, depreciation, property taxes and other expenses offset much of the increased revenue.  The absence of major storms and the resulting expense of restoring service to electric customers contributed $0.09 per share to year-over-year performance.
 
A summary of the year-over-year variances includes the following:
 
 
 
Change
 
Uncollectible deferral - approved
  $ 0.02  
Uncollectible deferral - pending approval
    0.11  
Cable attachment rents in 2008
    (0.03 )
 
Rate increases
    0.66  
Revenue decoupling mechanisms
    0.22  
Weather normalized sales
    (0.17 )
Weather impact on sales (including hedging)
    (0.04 )
Higher uncollectible accounts
    (0.18 )
Higher depreciation
    (0.15 )
Higher property and other taxes
    (0.07 )
Higher interest expense and carrying charges
    (0.07 )
Higher tree trimming and other distribution maintenance
    (0.06 )
Lower storm restoration expense
    0.09  
Other
    0.02  
 
  $ 0.35  
 
 
- 37 -

 
Griffith
 
Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Change
 
Griffith - Fuel Distribution Earnings   $ 0.76     $ 0.26   $ 0.50  
 
Griffith’s earnings increased $0.50 per share in 2009 compared to 2008.  Griffith contributed $0.76 to earnings per share in 2009 as compared to $0.26 per share in 2008.  This increase was primarily attributable to the sale of operations in certain geographic locations.  Customer conservation continued to have a negative impact on sales, but was offset by the favorable impacts of weather and continued operational cost reductions implemented by Management.
 
A summary of the year-over-year variances includes the following:
 
   
Change
 
Gain on the sale of Northeast operations(1)
  $ 0.40  
Discontinued operations
    (0.04 )
 
Margin on petroleum sales and services
    0.02  
Weather normalized sales (including conservation)
    (0.21 )
Weather impact on sales (including hedging)
    0.11  
Operating expenses
    0.11  
Lower uncollectible accounts
    0.04  
Other
    0.07  
    $ 0.50  
 
(1)  See additional taxes owed by the holding company within Other Businesses & Investments
 
 
- 38 -


Other Businesses and Investments
 
Earnings per Share (Basic)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Change
 
Other Businesses & Investments Earnings
  $ (0.02 )   $ 0.29   $ (0.31 )
 
CH Energy Group (the holding company) and CHEC’s partnerships and other investments resulted in a loss of ($0.02) per share in 2009, a decrease of ($0.31) per share from 2008.  Interest expense on the debt issued at the holding company in 2009 to finance CH Energy Group’s unregulated businesses reduced earnings by ($0.07) per share.  Income taxes on the gain from the Griffith sale lowered earnings by ($0.06) per share.  Additionally, the write-off of the Buckeye investment lowered 2009 earnings by ($0.05) per share.
 
A summary of the year-over-year variances includes the following:
 
 
 
Change
 
Holding company's income taxes on Griffith sale
  $ (0.06 )
Buckeye investment
    (0.05 )
 
Lyonsdale investment
    (0.03 )
Holding company interest expense
    (0.07 )
Higher other taxes
    (0.02 )
Higher costs associated with pursuing future investments
    (0.03 )
Other operating assets and investments
    (0.03 )
Other
    (0.02 )
 
  $ (0.31 )
 
 
- 39 -

 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
A breakdown by business unit of CH Energy Group's operating revenues (net of divestitures) and net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are illustrated below  (Dollars in Thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2010
   
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Business Unit
 
Operating
Revenues
   
Net
Income (loss)
   
Operating
Revenues
   
Net
Income (loss)
 
Electric(1)
  $ 563,139       58 %     $ 33,125       86 %     $ 536,170       57 %     $ 25,217       58 %  
Gas(1)
    156,795       16 %       12,023       31 %       174,137       19 %       6,589       15 %  
Total Central Hudson
    719,934       74 %       45,148       117 %       710,307       76 %       31,806       73 %  
Griffith(1) (2)
    240,174       25 %       1,774       5 %       211,229       23 %       11,975       28 %  
Other Businesses and Investments
    12,197       1 %       (8,418 )     (22 )%       10,053       1 %       (297 )     (1 )%  
Total CH Energy Group
  $ 972,305       100 %     $ 38,504       100 %     $ 931,589       100 %     $ 43,484       100 %  
 
(1)
A portion of the revenues above represent amounts collected from customers for the recovery of purchased electric and natural gas costs at Central Hudson and the cost of purchased petroleum products at Griffith and therefore have no material impact on net income.  A breakout of these components is as follows:
 
   Electric  2010: 26% cost recovery revenues + 32% other revenues = 58%
 
   Electric  2009: 28% cost recovery revenues + 29% other revenues = 57%
 
   Natural gas  2010: 8% cost recovery revenues + 8% other revenues = 16%  
 
   Natural gas  2009: 12% cost recovery revenues + 7% other revenues = 19%
 
   Griffith  2010: 19% commodity costs + 6% other revenues = 25%
 
   Griffith  2009: 21% commodity costs + 2% other revenues = 23%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Griffith net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes income from discontinued operations of $9,851.
 
 
- 40 -

 
Central Hudson

The following discussions and analyses include explanations of significant changes in operating revenues, operating expenses, volumes delivered, other income, interest charges, and income taxes between the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and December 31, 2009 and 2008 for Central Hudson’s regulated electric and natural gas businesses.

Income Statement Variances
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase/(Decrease) in
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Operating Revenues
  $ 719,934     $ 710,307     $ 9,627     1.4   %  
 
                               
Operating Expenses:
                               
   Purchased electricity, fuel and natural gas
    321,305       368,224       (46,919 )   (12.7 ) %  
   Depreciation and amortization
    33,815       32,094       1,721     5.4   %  
   Other operating expenses
    269,504       233,651       35,853     15.3   %  
      Total Operating Expenses
    624,624       633,969       (9,345 )   (1.5 ) %  
Operating Income
    95,310       76,338       18,972     24.9   %  
Other Income, net
    3,282       2,465       817     33.1   %  
Interest Charges
    25,848       24,885       963     3.9   %  
Income before income taxes
    72,744       53,918       18,826     34.9   %  
Income Taxes
    26,626       21,142       5,484     25.9   %  
Net income
  $ 46,118     $ 32,776     $ 13,342     40.7   %  
               
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase/(Decrease) in
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Operating Revenues
  $ 710,307     $ 797,707     $ (87,400 )   (11.0 ) %  
 
                               
Operating Expenses:
                               
   Purchased electricity, fuel and natural gas
    368,224       495,476       (127,252 )   (25.7 ) %  
   Depreciation and amortization
    32,094       29,812       2,282     7.7   %  
   Other operating expenses
    233,651       205,075       28,576     13.9   %  
      Total Operating Expenses
    633,969       730,363       (96,394 )   (13.2 ) %  
Operating Income
    76,338       67,344       8,994     13.4   %  
Other Income, net
    2,465       4,593       (2,128 )   (46.3 ) %  
Interest Charges
    24,885       25,426       (541 )   (2.1 ) %  
Income before income taxes
    53,918       46,511       7,407     15.9   %  
Income Taxes
    21,142       19,273       1,869     9.7   %  
Net income
  $ 32,776     $ 27,238     $ 5,538     20.3   %  
 
 
- 41 -

 
Delivery Volumes

Delivery volumes for Central Hudson vary in response to weather conditions and customer behavior.  Electric deliveries peak in the summer and deliveries of natural gas used for heating purposes peak in the winter.  Delivery volumes also vary as customers respond to the price of the particular energy product and changes in local economic conditions.

The following chart reflects the change in the level of electric and natural gas deliveries for Central Hudson in 2010, compared to 2009, and in 2009, compared to 2008.  Deliveries of electricity and natural gas to residential and commercial customers have historically contributed the most to Central Hudson's earnings.  Industrial sales and interruptible sales have a negligible impact on earnings.  Effective July 1, 2009 and continuing in the 2010 Rate Order, Central Hudson’s delivery rate structure includes a RDM which provides the ability to record revenues equal to those forecasted in the development of current rates for most of Central Hudson’s customers.  As a result, fluctuations in actual delivery volumes no longer have a significant impact on Central Hudson’s earnings.
 
 
- 42 -

 
Electric Deliveries
(In Gigawatt-Hours)
 
   
Actual Deliveries
 
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Variation in
 
December 31,
   
Variation in
   
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
Residential
    2,098       2,023       75       4   %     2,058       2,076       (18 )     (1 ) %
Commercial
    1,968       1,945       23       1   %     1,945       1,970       (25 )     (1 ) %
Industrial and other
    1,149       1,206       (57 )     (5 ) %     1,150       1,208       (58 )     (5 ) %
Total Deliveries
    5,215       5,174       41       1   %     5,153       5,254       (101 )     (2 ) %
                                                                 
   
Actual Deliveries
 
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
   
Year Ended
                   
Year Ended
                 
   
December 31,
   
Variation in
 
December 31,
   
Variation in
      2009       2008    
Amount
   
Percent
    2009       2008    
Amount
   
Percent
Residential
    2,023       2,084       (61 )     (3 ) %     2,076       2,108       (32 )     (2 ) %
Commercial
    1,945       2,025       (80 )     (4 ) %     1,970       2,036       (66 )     (3 ) %
Industrial and other
    1,206       1,346       (140 )     (10 ) %     1,208       1,347       (139 )     (10 ) %
Total Deliveries
    5,174       5,455       (281 )     (5 ) %     5,254       5,491       (237 )     (4 ) %
 
(1)
Central Hudson uses an internal analysis based on historical weather data to remove the estimated impacts of weather on delivery volumes.
 
Natural Gas Deliveries
(In Million Cubic Feet)
 
   
Actual Deliveries
 
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Variation in
 
December 31,
   
Variation in
   
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
Residential
    4,828       5,125       (297 )     (6 ) %     5,087       5,024       63       1 %
Commercial
    5,899       6,284       (385 )     (6 ) %     6,136       6,151       (15 )     - %
Industrial and other(2)
    8,645       4,652       3,993       86   %     2,264       2,043       221       11 %
Total Deliveries
    19,372       16,061       3,311       21   %     13,487       13,218       269       2 %
                                                                 
   
Actual Deliveries
 
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
   
Year Ended
                   
Year Ended
                 
   
December 31,
   
Variation in
 
December 31,
   
Variation in
      2009       2008    
Amount
   
Percent
    2009       2008    
Amount
   
Percent
Residential
    5,125       5,168       (43 )     (1 ) %     5,024       5,084       (60 )     (1 ) %
Commercial
    6,284       6,230       54       1   %     6,151       6,165       (14 )     -   %
Industrial and other(2)
    4,652       4,590       62       1   %     2,043       2,431       (388 )     (16 ) %
Total Deliveries
    16,061       15,988       73       -   %     13,218       13,680       (462 )     (3 ) %
 
(1)
Central Hudson uses an internal analysis based on historical weather data to remove the estimated impacts of weather on delivery volumes.
(2)
Actual deliveries include interruptible natural gas deliveries.  Weather normalized deliveries exclude interruptible natural gas deliveries.
 
 
- 43 -

 
2010 vs. 2009

Electric deliveries to residential and commercial customers increased during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the year-over-year impact of both the warmer than normal summer of 2010 and cooler than normal summer weather in 2009 partially offset by lower use per customer.

Natural gas deliveries to residential and commercial customers decreased during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to 2009 primarily as a result of unfavorable warmer than normal weather during the first quarter of 2010, despite a weather normalized increased use per customer during the year.

The increase in natural gas industrial and other deliveries for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year was primarily driven by an increase in transportation delivery volumes to electric generation facilities, which sell their electricity to the NYISO market.

2009 vs. 2008

Electric and natural gas deliveries to residential and commercial customers during 2009 were negatively impacted by declines in use per customer compared to the previous year.

For electric deliveries, the cooler summer weather experienced in 2009 compared to 2008, further contributed to the decline in sales.  Natural gas deliveries to residential and commercial customers in 2009 were favorably impacted by a slight increase in heating degree days, but were not enough to offset the lower use per customer.

Revenues

Central Hudson’s revenues consist of two major categories: those which offset specific expenses in the current period (matching revenues), and those that impact earnings.  Matching revenues recover Central Hudson's actual costs for particular expenses.  Any difference between these revenues and the actual expenses incurred is deferred for future recovery from or refund to customers and therefore does not impact earnings.
 
 
- 44 -

 
Change in Central Hudson Revenues - Electric
(In Thousands)
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
 
Revenues with Matching Expense Offsets:(1)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Energy cost adjustment
  $ 241,709     $ 256,959     $ (15,250 )   $ 256,959     $ 361,304     $ (104,345 )
Sales to others for resale
    4,407       4,044       363       4,044       4,523       (479 )
Other revenues with matching offsets
    81,678       60,594       21,084       60,594       39,803       20,791  
Subtotal
    327,794       321,597       6,197       321,597       405,630       (84,033 )
                                                 
Revenues Impacting Earnings:
                                               
Customer sales
    220,338       196,884       23,454       196,884       189,123       7,761  
RDM and other regulatory mechanisms
    4,753       8,876       (4,123 )     8,876       4,165       4,711  
Pole attachments and other rents
    4,085       3,956       129       3,956       4,694       (738 )
Finance charges
    3,297       3,388       (91 )     3,388       3,380       8  
Other revenues
    2,872       1,469       1,403       1,469       1,169       300  
Subtotal
    235,345       214,573       20,772       214,573       202,531       12,042  
                                                 
Total Electric Revenues
  $ 563,139     $ 536,170     $ 26,969     $ 536,170     $ 608,161     $ (71,991 )
 
(1)
Revenues with matching offsets do not affect earnings since they offset related costs, the most significant being energy cost adjustment revenues, which provide for the recovery of purchased electricity costs.  Other related costs include authorized business expenses recovered through rates and the cost of special programs authorized by the PSC and funded with certain available credits.  Changes in revenues from electric sales to other utilities also do not affect earnings since any related profits or losses are returned or charged, respectively, to customers.
 
Change in Central Hudson Revenues - Natural Gas
(In Thousands)
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
 
Revenues with Matching Expense Offsets:(1)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Energy cost adjustment
  $ 50,236     $ 78,766     $ (28,530 )   $ 78,766     $ 98,262     $ (19,496 )
Sales to others for resale
    23,023       26,968       (3,945 )     26,968       30,858       (3,890 )
Other revenues with matching offsets
    19,361       13,176       6,185       13,176       10,121       3,055  
Subtotal
    92,620       118,910       (26,290 )     118,910       139,241       (20,331 )
                                                 
Revenues Impacting Earnings:
                                               
Customer sales
    52,665       46,359       6,306       46,359       42,985       3,374  
RDM and other regulatory mechanisms
    5,398       3,722       1,676       3,722       3,498       224  
Interruptible profits
    2,325       1,591       734       1,591       1,149       442  
Finance charges
    1,005       1,140       (135 )     1,140       957       183  
Other revenues
    2,782       2,415       367       2,415       1,716       699  
Subtotal
    64,175       55,227       8,948       55,227       50,305       4,922  
                                                 
Total Natural Gas Revenues
  $ 156,795     $ 174,137     $ (17,342 )   $ 174,137     $ 189,546     $ (15,409 )
 
(1)
Revenues with matching offsets do not affect earnings since they offset related costs, the most significant being energy cost adjustment revenues, which provide for the recovery of purchased natural gas costs.  Other related costs include authorized business expenses recovered through rates and the cost of special programs authorized by the PSC and funded with certain available credits.  For natural gas sales to other entities for resale, 85% of such profits are returned to customers.
 
 
- 45 -

 
Electric revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to higher delivery rates and higher other revenues with matching offsets.  These increases were reduced by a decrease in energy cost adjustment revenues as a result of lower purchased volumes and wholesale prices, as well as a decrease in revenues required to be recovered for previously deferred purchased electric costs.

Electric revenues decreased in the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to lower cost adjustment revenues.  This resulted from both lower wholesale prices and lower delivery volumes.  The decrease in electric cost adjustment revenues was partially offset by an increase in other revenues with matching offsets.

Natural gas revenues decreased for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower energy cost adjustment revenues partially reduced by higher delivery rates, higher other revenues with matching offsets and higher revenues related to regulatory revenue recovery mechanisms, primarily RDMs.  Lower energy cost adjustment revenues resulted primarily from lower natural gas prices, as well as a decrease in purchased volume and revenues required to be recovered for previously deferred purchased natural gas costs.  Lower revenues from gas sales to others for resale also contributed to the decrease in natural gas revenues.

Natural gas revenues decreased in the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to lower energy cost adjustment revenues.  This was primarily driven by lower net gas costs.  Lower revenues from gas sales to others for resale also contributed to the decrease in natural gas revenues.  Decreased natural gas revenues were partially offset by an increase in other revenues with matching expense offsets.

Higher revenues with matching offsets for both periods and for both electric and gas revenues were primarily driven by the Temporary State Assessment implemented in April 2009, an increase in rates related to increased pension costs and New York State (“NYS”) energy efficiency programs.

Incentive Arrangements

Under certain earnings incentive provisions approved by the PSC, Central Hudson shares with its customers certain revenues and/or cost savings exceeding predetermined levels or is penalized in some cases for shortfalls from certain performance standards.

Earnings sharing arrangements are currently effective for interruptible natural gas deliveries and natural gas capacity release transactions.  Performance standards apply to electric service reliability, certain aspects of customer service, natural gas safety, customer satisfaction, and certain aspects of retail market participant satisfaction.

 
- 46 -

 
The net results of these and previous earnings sharing arrangements had the effect of increasing pre-tax earnings by $0.5 million in 2010, $0.1 million in 2009, and $0.7 million in 2008.

In addition to the above-noted items, for the period from July 1, 2006 through June 30, 2009, Central Hudson was required to share with customers earnings over a base ROE of 10.6% on the equity portion of Central Hudson’s rate base, which was determined in accordance with the criteria set forth in the 2006 Rate Order.  For the period from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010, Central Hudson was no longer required per the 2009 Rate Order to share earnings.  Beginning July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2013, per the 2010 Rate Order, Central Hudson is once again required to share with customers earnings over a base ROE of 10.5% on the equity portion of Central Hudson’s rate base.  Central Hudson did not record shared earnings in 2010, 2009 or 2008.

See Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters” of this 10-K Annual Report under the captions “2006 Rate Order” and “2010 Rate Order” for a description of earnings sharing formulas approved by the PSC for Central Hudson.

Operating Expenses

The most significant elements of Central Hudson’s operating expenses are purchased electricity and purchased natural gas; however, changes in these costs do not affect earnings since they are offset by changes in related revenues recovered through Central Hudson’s energy cost adjustment mechanisms.  Additionally, there are other costs that are matched to revenues largely from customer billings, notably the cost of pensions and OPEBs, the new Temporary State Assessment, and NYS energy efficiency programs.

 
- 47 -

 
Total utility operating expenses decreased 1% in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 and decreased 13% in 2009 as compared to 2008.  The following summarizes the change in operating expenses:
 
Change in Central Hudson Operating Expenses
(In Thousands)
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
 
Expenses Currently Matched to Revenues:(1)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Purchased electricity
  $ 246,116     $ 261,003     $ (14,887 )   $ 261,003     $ 365,827     $ (104,824 )
Purchased natural gas
    73,259       105,734       (32,475 )     105,734       129,120       (23,386 )
Temporary State Assessment
    18,781       7,115       11,666       7,115       -       7,115  
Pension
    28,539       20,139       8,400       20,139       12,376       7,763  
OPEB
    6,722       8,316       (1,594 )     8,316       9,844       (1,528 )
NYS energy programs
    25,640       20,253       5,387       20,253       11,685       8,568  
MGP site remediations
    3,624       2,188       1,436       2,188       1,649       539  
Other matched expenses
    17,732       15,758       1,974       15,758       14,436       1,322  
Subtotal
    420,413       440,506       (20,093 )     440,506       544,937       (104,431 )
                                                 
Other Expense Variations:
                                               
Tree trimming
    14,354       12,914       1,440       12,914       12,065       849  
Property taxes
    31,173       27,787       3,386       27,787       26,269       1,518  
Storm restoration expenses(2)(3)
    7,062       3,584       3,478       3,584       6,051       (2,467 )
Injuries & damages reserve
    531       79       452       79       530       (451 )
Depreciation
    33,815       32,094       1,721       32,094       29,812       2,282  
Uncollectible expense
    7,644       12,160       (4,516 )     12,160       7,892       4,268  
Uncollectible deferrals
    (3,702 )     (3,327 )     (375 )     (3,327 )     -       (3,327 )
Purchased natural gas incentive arrangements
    1,930       1,487       443       1,487       529       958  
Other expenses
    111,404       106,685       4,719       106,685       102,278       4,407  
Subtotal
    204,211       193,463       10,748       193,463       185,426       8,037  
   Total Operating Expenses
  $ 624,624     $ 633,969     $ (9,345 )   $ 633,969     $ 730,363     $ (96,394 )
 
(1)
Includes expenses that, in accordance with the 2006 Rate Order, 2009 Rate Order and the 2010 Rate Order, are adjusted in the current period to equal the revenues earned for the applicable expenses.
(2)
Year ended December 31, 2010 does not include $19.7 million in incremental costs related to the February 2010 significant storm event deferred for future recovery from customers.  See further discussion below.
(3)
Year ended December 31, 2008 does not include $3.1 million in incremental costs related to the December 2008 ice storm deferred for future recovery from customers.  See further discussion below.
 
In addition to the required adjustment to match revenues collected from customers, the decrease in purchased electricity and purchased natural gas for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year was driven primarily by lower wholesale prices and purchased volumes, as well as lower revenues collected for the recovery of previously deferred costs.  The decrease in purchased electric and natural gas expense in 2009 compared to 2008 reflects the effects of lower wholesale prices for electricity and natural gas, as well as lower volumes delivered to electric customers.

 
- 48 -

 
Variations in pension, NYS energy programs, MGP site remediation and other matched expenses in 2010 are due to a change in the level of expenses recorded, with a corresponding change in revenues, incorporated in delivery rates as authorized in the 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders.  In addition, a new Temporary State Assessment was instituted in April 2009 and effective July 1, 2009 collected from customers.

The increase in expenses currently matched to revenues from 2008 to 2009 is attributable to the increase in NYS energy program expenses related to the costs of energy efficiency programs under the Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard, as well as, higher spending levels associated with other energy programs as authorized by both the 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders.  Additional increases are due to the new Temporary State Assessment discussed above and an increase in pension costs incorporated in delivery rates in both the 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders.

Uncollectible expense decreased in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 primarily as a result of lower write-offs of customer receivables and a decrease in the amount recorded as a reserve for future uncollectible accounts.  Management believes this is a result of enhanced collection efforts, including increased resources and improved planning.  Additionally, in the second quarter of 2010, Central Hudson deferred an additional $1.1 million of gas uncollectible expense based on the authorization from the PSC covering the calendar year 2009 as compared to the requested and previously deferred amount related to the six months ended June 30, 2009.  Central Hudson also deferred for future recovery $2.6 million in uncollectible electric expense over rate allowances for the rate year ended June 30, 2010.   On September 23, 2010, Central Hudson filed a petition with the PSC for approval and recovery of the $2.6 million uncollectible electric expense.  If the PSC does not approve the petition in full, Central Hudson’s expenses would increase by the amount of the petition denied by the PSC.  Management believes the incremental expense meets the PSC criteria and is probable of future recovery.

Uncollectible expense increased in 2009, which Management believes is a result of the unfavorable economic conditions, particularly the rise in unemployment rates.  The higher wholesale prices in 2008 also had an impact on customers’ ability to pay their bills.  Additionally, in 2009 Central Hudson deferred approximately $3.3 million of uncollectible expense and requested PSC authorization for future recovery from customers.  The PSC approved this request in the second quarter of 2010.

Storm restoration costs can fluctuate from year to year based on changes in the number and severity of storms each year.  The higher storm restoration costs in 2010 were primarily the result of the most significant storm event in the Company’s history during the last week of February 2010.  These costs do not include incremental costs from this major storm event, such as the costs of mutual aid crews and contractors from other areas and overtime costs for Central Hudson crews, which have been deferred for future recovery from customers.  Central Hudson filed a petition with the PSC for approval and recovery on September 23, 2010.  Management believes the incremental expense meets the PSC criteria and is probable of future recovery.

 
- 49 -

 
The increase in property taxes in 2010 and 2009 is primarily the result of increased tax assessments.  Under the 2006 and 2010 Rate Order, Central Hudson’s exposure to property tax increases was limited to 10% of any amount over or under the amount provided for in rates.  Under the 2009 Rate Order, the amount provided in delivery rates related to property taxes was increased; however, deferral accounting was discontinued for this one-year rate order.

The increase in depreciation in 2010 and 2009 is the result of continued investments in Central Hudson’s electric and natural gas infrastructures.  The increases in tree trimming in 2010 and 2009 reflect Central Hudson’s on-going efforts to improve system reliability.  Management believes these efforts contributed to improved system reliability during storms.  These costs are covered by higher corresponding revenues resulting from the 2006 and 2009 Rate Orders.

Other Income

Other income and deductions for Central Hudson for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased $0.8 million, compared to the same period in 2009, due to several factors, including an increase in regulatory carrying charges due from customers related to the Temporary State Assessment, February 2010 storm event and deferred uncollectible expense, as well as a regulatory adjustment resulting from changes in interest costs on Central Hudson’s variable rate long-term debt.  These increases were partially offset by lower earnings on Deferred Compensation Plan assets.

Other income and deductions for Central Hudson for the year ended December 31, 2009, decreased $2.1 million, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in regulatory carrying charges due from customers related to pension costs and regulatory adjustments resulting from changes in interest costs on Central Hudson’s variable rate long-term debt.  The latter adjustment offsets the decrease in interest on the variable rate debt, as discussed under the caption “Interest Charges.”  The impact of these decreases on earnings was reduced by higher earnings on Deferred Compensation Plan assets.

Interest Charges

Central Hudson’s interest charges increased $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in December 31, 2009.  The increase is primarily the result of a medium-term note issuance of $24 million in October 2009 and the issuance of $40 million of 2010 Series A and B notes in September of 2010.  These debt issuances were partially offset by the redemption of $24 million of medium-term notes in September 2010.  These issuances and redemptions resulted in a net increase in average debt outstanding during the year.
 
 
- 50 -


Central Hudson’s interest charges decreased $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.  Increases resulting from higher outstanding debt balances and increased carrying charges due customers were offset primarily by a decrease in interest rates on variable rate notes and short-term borrowings.  Issuances of $30 million in medium-term notes in November 2008 and $24 million in October 2009, offset by the redemption of $20 million in January 2009, resulted in a net increase in average outstanding debt during the year.  The increase in carrying charges due customers was primarily related to an increase in the underlying reserve balance for other post-retirement benefits and carrying charges beginning July 1, 2009 on the net regulatory electric liability set aside for future customer benefit.  Lower working capital requirements as a result of decreasing energy prices allowed Central Hudson to decrease short-term borrowings.
 
The following table sets forth pertinent data on Central Hudson’s outstanding debt (Dollars in Thousands):

 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Long-Term Debt:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Debt retired
  $ 106,150     $ 20,000     $ -  
Debt issued
  $ 122,150     $ 24,000     $ 30,000  
Outstanding at year end:
                       
Amount (including current portion)
  $ 453,900     $ 437,897     $ 433,894  
Weighted average interest rate
    5.28 %     4.78 %     5.43 %
Short-Term Debt:
                       
Average daily amount outstanding
  $ 12,007     $ 21,962     $ 32,304  
Weighted average interest rate
    0.61 %     0.98 %     3.00 %
Overall weighted average interest rate
    5.16 %     4.39 %     5.26 %

See Note 7 - “Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements” and Note 9 - “Capitalization - Long-Term Debt” for additional information on short-term and long-term debt of CH Energy Group and/or Central Hudson.

Income Taxes

Income taxes for Central Hudson increased $5.5 million and $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to an increase in pre-tax book income.

CH Energy Group

In addition to the impacts of Central Hudson discussed above, CH Energy Group’s sales volumes, revenues and operating expenses, income taxes and other income were impacted by Griffith and the other businesses described below.  The results of Griffith and the other businesses described below exclude inter-company interest income and expense which are eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
- 51 -

 
Income Statement Variances
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase/(Decrease) in
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Operating Revenues
  $ 972,305     $ 931,589     $ 40,716       4.4   %  
Operating Expenses:
                                 
   Purchased electricity, fuel, natural gas and petroleum
    508,758       524,517       (15,759 )     (3.0 ) %  
   Depreciation and amortization
    40,048       37,703       2,345       6.2   %  
   Other operating expenses
    325,594       288,970       36,624       12.7   %  
      Total Operating Expenses
    874,400       851,190       23,210       2.7   %  
Operating Income
    97,905       80,399       17,506       21.8   %  
Other Income (Deductions), net
    (10,661 )     216       (10,877 )     (5,035.6 ) %  
Interest Charges
    29,088       25,796       3,292       12.8   %  
Income before income taxes, non-controlling interest and preferred dividends of subsidiary
    58,156       54,819       3,337       6.1   %  
Income Taxes
    18,954       20,392       (1,438     (7.1 ) %  
Net income from continuing operations
    39,202       34,427       4,775       13.9   %  
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       9,851       (9,851 )     (100.0 ) %  
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    (272 )     (176 )     (96 )     (54.5 ) %  
Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    970       970       -       -   %  
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
  $ 38,504     $ 43,484     $ (4,980 )     (11.5 ) %  
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase/(Decrease) in
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Operating Revenues
  $ 931,589     $ 1,139,201     $ (207,612 )     (18.2 ) %  
Operating Expenses:
                                 
   Purchased electricity, fuel, natural gas and petroleum
    524,517       770,013       (245,496 )     (31.9 ) %  
   Depreciation and amortization
    37,703       35,258       2,445       6.9   %  
   Other operating expenses
    288,970       262,978       25,992       9.9   %  
      Total Operating Expenses
    851,190       1,068,249       (217,059 )     (20.3 ) %  
Operating Income
    80,399       70,952       9,447       13.3   %  
Other Income (Deductions), net
    216       5,263       (5,047 )     (95.9 ) %  
Interest Charges
    25,796       24,292       1,504       6.2   %  
Income before income taxes, non-controlling interest and preferred dividends of subsidiary
    54,819       51,923       2,896       5.6   %  
Income Taxes
    20,392       19,314       1,078       5.6   %  
Net income from continuing operations
    34,427       32,609       1,818       5.6   %  
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    9,851       3,545       6,306       177.9   %  
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    (176 )     103       (279 )     (270.9 ) %  
Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    970       970       -       -   %  
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
  $ 43,484     $ 35,081     $ 8,403       24.0   %  
 
 
- 52 -

 
Griffith

Sales Volumes

Delivery and sales volumes for Griffith vary in response to weather conditions and customer behavior.  Deliveries of petroleum products used for heating purposes peak in the winter.  Sales also vary as customers respond to the price of the particular energy product and changes in local economic conditions.

Changes in sales volumes of petroleum products, including the impact of acquisitions, are set forth below.
 
Actual & Weather Normalized Deliveries
(In Thousands of Gallons)
 
   
Actual Deliveries
   
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
 
   
Year Ended
 December 31,
   
Increase /
(Decrease) in
   
Year Ended
 December 31,
   
Increase /
(Decrease) in
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
2010
   
2009
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Heating Oil
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Retained company volume(2)
    35,189       38,449       (3,260 )     (8 ) %       35,048       37,493       (2,445 )     (7 ) %  
Acquisitions volume
    179       -       179       -         178       -       178       -    
Divested volume
    -       32,334       (32,334 )     (100 ) %       -       31,630       (31,630 )     (100 ) %  
Total Heating Oil
    35,368       70,783       (35,415 )     (50 ) %       35,226       69,123       (33,897 )     (49 ) %  
                                                                     
Motor Fuels
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    45,774       47,805       (2,031 )     (4 ) %       45,774       47,805       (2,031 )     (4 ) %  
Acquisitions volume
    22       -       22       -         22       -       22       -    
Divested volume
    -       12,806       (12,806 )     (100 ) %       -       12,806       (12,806 )     (100 ) %  
Total Motor Fuels
    45,796       60,611       (14,815 )     (24 ) %       45,796       60,611       (14,815 )     (24 ) %  
                                                                     
Propane and Other
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    1,104       1,278       (174 )     (14 ) %       1,100       1,248       (148 )     (12 ) %  
Divested volume
    -       1,579       (1,579 )     (100 ) %       -       1,536       (1,536 )     (100 ) %  
Total Propane and Other
    1,104       2,857       (1,753 )     (61 ) %       1,100       2,784       (1,684 )     (60 ) %  
                                                                     
Total
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    82,067       87,532       (5,465 )     (6 ) %       81,922       86,546       (4,624 )     (5 ) %  
Acquisitions volume
    201       -       201       -         200       -       200       -    
Divested volume
    -       46,719       (46,719 )     (100 ) %       -       45,972       (45,972 )     (100 ) %  
Total
    82,268       134,251       (51,983 )     (39 ) %       82,122       132,518       (50,396 )     (38 ) %  
 
(1)
Griffith uses an internal analysis based on historical weather data to remove the estimated impacts of weather on delivery volumes.
(2)
For the purpose of this chart, "Retained company" excludes any impact from acquisitions made by Griffith in 2010 as well as volumes associated with operations divested in December 2009.
 
 
 
- 53 -

 
Actual & Weather Normalized Deliveries
(In Thousands of Gallons)
 
   
Actual Deliveries
   
Weather Normalized Deliveries(1)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase /
(Decrease) in
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Increase /
(Decrease) in
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
2009
   
2008
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Heating Oil
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Retained company volume(2)
    38,401       38,355       46       -   %       37,446       39,846       (2,400 )     (6 ) %  
Acquisitions volume
    48       19       29       153   %       47       19       28       147   %  
Divested volume
    32,334       37,900       (5,566 )     (15 ) %       31,630       38,865       (7,235 )     (19 ) %  
Total Heating Oil
    70,783       76,274       (5,491 )     (7 ) %       69,123       78,730       (9,607 )     (12 ) %  
                                                                     
Motor Fuels
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    47,805       56,745       (8,940 )     (16 ) %       47,805       56,745       (8,940 )     (16 ) %  
Divested volume
    12,806       15,334       (2,528 )     (16 ) %       12,806       15,334       (2,528 )     (16 ) %  
Total Motor Fuels
    60,611       72,079       (11,468 )     (16 ) %       60,611       72,079       (11,468 )     (16 ) %  
                                                                     
Propane and Other
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    1,278       1,260       18       1   %       1,248       1,308       (60 )     (5 ) %  
Divested volume
    1,579       1,933       (354 )     (18 ) %       1,536       1,986       (450 )     (23 ) %  
Total Propane and Other
    2,857       3,193       (336 )     (11 ) %       2,784       3,294       (510 )     (15 ) %  
                                                                     
Total
                                                                   
Retained company volume
    87,484       96,360       (8,876 )     (9 ) %       86,499       97,899       (11,400 )     (12 ) %  
Acquisitions volume
    48       19       29       153   %       47       19       28       147   %  
Divested volume
    46,719       55,167       (8,448 )     (15 ) %       45,972       56,185       (10,213 )     (18 ) %  
Total
    134,251       151,546       (17,295 )     (11 ) %       132,518       154,103       (21,585 )     (14 ) %  
 
(1)
Griffith uses an internal analysis based on historical weather data to remove the estimated impacts of weather on delivery volumes.
(2)
For the purpose of this chart, "Retained company" excludes any impact from acquisitions made by Griffith in 2009 or 2008 as well as volumes associated with operations that were divested in December 2009.
 
 
Actual and Weather Normalized Delivery Volumes as % of Total Volumes
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
Actual
   
Weather
Normalized
   
Actual
   
Weather
Normalized
   
Actual
   
Weather
Normalized
 
Heating Oil
    43 %     43 %     53 %     52 %     50 %     51 %
Motor Fuels
    56 %     56 %     45 %     46 %     48 %     47 %
Propane and Other
    1 %     1 %     2 %     2 %     2 %     2 %
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
Sales of petroleum products decreased 39% in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.  The decrease was due primarily to the sale of operations in certain geographic locations.  Excluding the impact of the partial divestiture, sales were lower primarily due to reduced sales to commercial customers that can burn both natural gas and oil due to the unfavorable price relationship between heating oil and natural gas.  Additionally, sales of residential and commercial heating oil were lower due to weather that was 2% warmer in the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, as measured by heating degree days.
 
 
- 54 -


Sales of petroleum products decreased 11% in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  The decrease was due primarily to reduced consumption by residential and motor fuel customers in response to the weakened economy, and to a lesser extent, the divestiture in December.  The decrease in customer usage was partially offset by increased heating oil volume related to weather that was 7.2% colder in heating degree-days in 2009 as compared to 2008.  Degree-day variation is adjusted for the delay between the time the actual weather occurs, and the time of product delivery.
 
A breakdown of Griffith's gross profit by product and service line for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are illustrated below (Dollars in Thousands):

Gross Profit
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
Product and Service Line
 
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Heating oil
  $ 25,341       50 %   $ 26,627       50 %   $ 27,920       50 %
Motor fuels
    10,415       20 %     11,271       21 %     13,189       24 %
Other fuels
    1,467       3 %     1,650       3 %     1,429       3 %
Service and installations
    13,156       26 %     12,186       23 %     11,807       21 %
Other
    543       1 %     1,846       3 %     1,134       2 %
Total
  $ 50,922       100 %   $ 53,580       100 %   $ 55,479       100 %
 
Gross profit from discontinued operations of $35.1 and $38.9 million by product and service lines for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, excluded from the chart above are as follows:
 
Heating oil: $19.2 million, or 55% for 2009 and $22.5 million, or 58% for 2008
 
Motor fuels: $3.2 million, or 9% for 2009 and $3.4 million, or 9% for 2008
 
Other fuels: $1.3 million, or 4% for 2009 and $1.2 million, or 3% for 2008
 
Service and installations: $10.9 million, or 31% for 2009 and $11.2 million, or 29% for 2008
 
Other: $0.5 million, or 1% for 2009 and $0.6 million, or 1% for 2008
 
 
- 55 -

 
Revenues
 
Change in Griffith Revenues
(In Thousands)
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
   
Year Ended
   
 
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
   
December 31,
   
Increase /
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
 
Retained Company(1)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Heating Oil(2)
  $ 104,496     $ 92,364     $ 12,132     $ 92,257     $ 125,503     $ (33,246 )
Heating Oil - Acquisitions
    548       -       548       107       82       25  
Motor Fuels(2)
    111,771       96,112       15,659       96,112       181,493       (85,381 )
Motor Fuels - Acquisitions
    60       -       60       -       -       -  
Other(2)
    3,643       4,812       (1,169 )     4,812       5,686       (874 )
Service Revenues(2)
    19,580       17,941       1,639       17,923       17,427       496  
Service Revenues - Acquisitions
    76       -       76       18       13       5  
Total Retained Company
  $ 240,174     $ 211,229     $ 28,945     $ 211,229     $ 330,204     $ (118,975 )
                                                 
Discontinued Operations(3)
                                               
Heating Oil
  $ -     $ 76,776     $ (76,776 )   $ 76,776     $ 121,286     $ (44,510 )
Motor Fuels
    -       25,859       (25,859 )     25,859       50,325       (24,466 )
Other
    -       3,557       (3,557 )     3,557       4,902       (1,345 )
Service Revenues
    -       16,483       (16,483 )     16,483       17,137       (654 )
Total Discontinued Operations
  $ -     $ 122,675     $ (122,675 )   $ 122,675     $ 193,650     $ (70,975 )
                                                 
Reconciliation to Income Statement
                                               
Total Revenue from discontinued operations
  $ -     $ 122,675     $ (122,675 )   $ 122,675     $ 193,650     $ (70,975 )
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
    -       10,767       (10,767 )     10,767       -       10,767  
Expenses of discontinued operations
    -       116,602       (116,602 )     116,602       187,590       (70,988 )
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
    -       6,989       (6,989 )     6,989       2,515       4,474  
Net Income from discontinued operations
  $ -     $ 9,851     $ (9,851 )   $ 9,851     $ 3,545     $ 6,306  
 
(1)
For the purposes of this chart, "Retained Company" excludes revenues associated with operations divested in December 2009.
(2)
These line items exclude the impact of acquisitions made by Griffith in 2010 for the analysis which compares year ended December 31, 2010 to 2009 and excludes the impact of acquisitions made by Griffith in both 2009 and 2008 for the analysis which compares year ended December 31, 2009 to 2008.
(3)
The revenue by product line information of the Discontinued Operations is considered a non-GAAP financial measure; however, Management believes this information is useful in understanding the portion of operations disposed of as compared to the business retained.  A reconciliation to net income from Discontinued Operations, the most comparable GAAP measure as shown on the CH Energy Group Consolidated Statement of Income, is provided.
 
Revenues, net of the effect of weather hedging contracts decreased in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, due to the sale of operations in certain geographic locations.

Revenues, net of the effect of weather hedging contracts decreased in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 2008, due primarily to a decrease in the selling price, reduced volumes and the divestiture in mid-December 2009.
 
 
- 56 -

 
Operating Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2010, operating expenses, net of divested operations, increased $29.1 million, or 14%, from $205.6 million in 2009 to $234.7 million in 2010.  The cost of petroleum products increased $31.3 million, or 21%, due to higher wholesale market prices for petroleum products.

Other operating expenses, net of divested operations, decreased $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 due primarily to a decrease in operating expenses related to reduced volumes, savings related to an overall cost reduction plan, and a reduction in uncollectible accounts.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, operating expenses, net of divested operations, decreased $121.0 million, or 37%, from $326.6 million in 2008 to $205.6 million in 2009.  The cost of petroleum products decreased $117.1 million, or 44%, due to lower wholesale market prices and a decrease in sales volume.

Other operating expenses decreased $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 due primarily to lower costs associated with lower oil prices, effective cost reduction initiatives, and the mid-December 2009 divestiture.

Other Businesses and Investments

Revenues and Operating Expenses

Revenue and operating expenses of other businesses and investments include the results of operations of Lyonsdale, CH-Greentree, CH-Auburn and CH Shirley Wind and are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of CH Energy Group.  Results for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 reflect an increase in operating revenues of $2.2 million and an increase in operating expenses of $3.8 million.  The increase in revenues and a portion of the increase in operating expenses relate to CH-Greentree, which began commercial operation in the second half of 2009, and CH-Auburn, which became operational in February 2010.   Additionally impacting the increases in operating expenses is an impairment on Lyonsdale assets of $2.1 million recorded in December 2010.

Results for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 reflect a decrease in operating revenues of $1.2 million and essentially no change in operating expenses with a net decrease in CH Energy Group’s net income of $0.5 million.  This is primarily attributable to the outage for equipment repairs at Lyonsdale in the second quarter of 2009.  CH-Greentree became operational in the third quarter of 2009.

 
- 57 -

 
Other Income and Interest Charges

Other income and deductions and interest charges for the balance of CH Energy Group, primarily the holding company and CHEC’s investments in partnerships and other investments (other than Griffith) for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $10.6 million and increased $1.2 million as compared to the same period in 2009, respectively.  The decrease in other income and deductions is primarily the result of an impairment charge for 100% of CHEC’s subordinated debt, accrued interest and equity investment in Cornhusker Holdings totaling $11.4 million.  This decrease in earnings was partially reduced by an increase in year-over-year results related to the write-off of $1.3 million recorded in the first quarter of 2009 related to a development project of CHEC.  The increase in interest charges is due to the private placement of debt by the holding company in the second quarter of 2009 to fund unregulated portions of CH Energy Group.
 
Other income and deductions and interest charges for the balance of CH Energy Group, primarily the holding company and CHEC’s investments in partnerships and other investments (other than Griffith), decreased $3.4 million and increased $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in 2008.  This decrease includes the write-off of $1.3 million for the full amount related to the development project discussed above and the lower earnings at the partnerships.  The increase in interest expense is related to the private placement of debt at the holding company in the second quarter of 2009.

CH Energy Group – Income Taxes

Income taxes on income from continuing operations for CH Energy Group decreased $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to the impact of a one-time reclassification of funded deferred taxes to a regulatory liability, resulting in a reduction to the tax provision of $2.3 million.

Income taxes on income from continuing operations for CH Energy Group increased $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared to the same period in 2008 due to an increase in pre-tax book income and higher taxes incurred at the holding company resulting primarily from the gain on the sale of Griffith’s operations in certain geographic locations.  Income taxes on income from discontinued operations increased $4.5 million due to an increase in pre-tax book income related to the discontinued operations as well as higher taxes incurred by Griffith as a result of the gain on the Griffith sale.
 
 
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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
 
Cash Flow Summary - CH Energy Group and Central Hudson

Changes in CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson's cash and cash equivalents resulting from operating, investing, and financing activities are summarized in the following chart (In Millions):
 
 
 
CH Energy Group
   
Central Hudson
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net Cash Provided By/(Used In):
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   Operating Activities
  $ 87.0     $ 126.4     $ 110.3     $ 99.1     $ 107.5     $ 68.1  
   Investing Activities
    (108.6 )     (55.7 )     (88.7 )     (76.5 )     (107.3 )     (80.2 )
   Financing Activities
    (22.4 )     (17.1 )     (13.1 )     (17.8 )     2.1       11.0  
Net change for the period
    (44.0 )     53.6       8.5       4.8       2.3       (1.1 )
Balance at beginning of period
    73.4       19.8       11.3       4.8       2.5       3.6  
Balance at end of period
  $ 29.4     $ 73.4     $ 19.8     $ 9.6     $ 4.8     $ 2.5  
 
For all three years, both CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s working capital needs were provided by cash from operations and in 2009 and 2008 were supplemented with short term financing as needed.  Capital expenditures and investments in all three years were funded primarily with excess cash from operations and long term financing.  In 2010, strong cash flows at Central Hudson as a result of a decrease in working capital needs at the end of 2009 and cash received from Federal and NYS income tax refunds enabled Central Hudson to accelerate funding of its pension plan.  At CH Energy Group, cash on hand from the Griffith divestiture in December 2009 was used to fund capital expenditures for Shirley Wind in 2010.  Additional discussions regarding cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities for each period are provided below.

For all three periods and for both CH Energy Group and Central Hudson, cash provided by sales was used primarily to fund operating expenses and working capital needs.   Incremental storm costs of $19.7 million incurred during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the most significant storm event in Central Hudson’s history were funded primarily with financing activities and have been deferred for future recovery from customers.  Lower working capital needs at the end of 2009 resulting from lower wholesale energy prices, as well as Federal and NYS income tax refunds received in 2010 as a result of a change in tax accounting method for repair and maintenance costs of Central Hudson’s utility assets, were used primarily to fund Central Hudson’s pension plan.  Contributions to Central Hudson’s pension and OPEB plans totaled $69.6 million in 2010 as compared to $26.6 million in 2009 and $17.2 million in 2008.  In 2009, Central Hudson’s cash from operations was also impacted by payments made to the PSC for a NYS temporary state assessment in advance of cash collections from customers.  Central Hudson’s MGP site remediation costs in excess of amounts recovered through rates also impacted cash from operations for all three years, totaling $12.2 million in 2010, $2.3 million in 2009 and $2.8 million in 2008.  Increased costs in 2010 for the completion of remediation at the Newburgh site were funded partially through an increase in delivery rates effective July 1, 2010.  Costs above the rate allowance have been deferred for future recovery from customers.

 
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Net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to investments in Central Hudson’s electric and natural gas transmission and distribution systems.  Additionally, in June 2009, Central Hudson closed on the purchase of certain real-estate in Kingston, NY, resulting in an increase of approximately $13.0 million to plant additions in the prior year.  Additional significant investing activities at CH Energy Group included capital expenditures related to the Shirley Wind construction of $29.6 million in 2010 funded primarily with cash from Griffith’s partial divestiture in December 2009 and $13.3 million in 2009 funded with long term debt issued by the holding company.  CH Energy Group’s investing activities include Griffith’s fuel distribution acquisitions in 2008 and 2010, as well as modest investments in property and plant in all three years.

Financing activities for both CH Energy Group and Central Hudson were used primarily to fund capital expenditures and to refinance maturing and redeemed debt.  In 2010, proceeds from the sale of medium term notes at fixed interest rates were used to retire Central Hudson’s NYSERDA Series C and D variable rate debt prior to maturity.  Central Hudson received $25 million in capital contributions from CH Energy Group in 2009, which was used to supplement the funding of investing activities.  In 2009, CH Energy Group’s holding company sold $50 million of 5-year notes to provide financing for Shirley Wind.  CH Energy Group paid annual dividends to holders of common stock at an annual rate of $2.16 per share in all three years.  After retaining earnings for several years to increase its equity ratio, Central Hudson began paying dividends to parent CH Energy Group in 2010.

Capitalization – Issuance of Treasury Stock

In May 2010, performance shares earned as of December 31, 2009 for the award cycle with a grant date of January 25, 2007 were issued to participants.  Those recipients electing not to defer this compensation under the CH Energy Group Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan received shares issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock.  A total of 9,983 shares were issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock in May 2010.  Additionally, due to the retirement of one of Central Hudson's executive officers on January 1, 2010, a pro-rated number of shares under the January 24, 2008 and January 26, 2009 grants were paid to this individual on July 1, 2010.  An additional 2,134 shares were issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock on this date in satisfaction of these awards.

For further information regarding the above equity compensation, see Note 11 - “Equity Based Compensation” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The Company intends to continue to utilize shares issued from CH Energy Group’s treasury stock for the payout of future performance awards.

 
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Capital Structure

CH Energy Group’s consolidated capital structure reflects the external debt and preferred stock of Central Hudson and privately placed external debt at CH Energy Group.  CHEC’s long-term debt is comprised entirely of intercompany loans from CH Energy Group that are eliminated upon consolidation.

Central Hudson has been gradually increasing its equity ratio in recent years to bolster its credit quality with the expectation that it would earn a return on the incremental equity through future delivery rates.  Effective July 1, 2010, Central Hudson operated under the 2010 Rate Order and delivery rates are based on a capital structure that reflects 48% common equity.  This ratio is calculated according to a PSC methodology, which excludes short-term debt.

Central Hudson paid common stock dividends of $31 million to CH Energy Group in 2010.  Dividends are expected to correspond to maintenance of a target equity ratio of approximately 48%, excluding short-term debt, in 2011.

Central Hudson’s current senior unsecured debt rating/outlook is ‘A’/stable by both Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Fitch Ratings and ‘A3’/stable by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”).(1)
_________________________________ 
1 These ratings reflect only the views of the rating agency issuing the rating, are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities of Central Hudson and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency issuing the rating.  Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
 
 
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Year-end capital structures for CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries are set forth below as of December 31:
 
CH Energy Group
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Long-term debt(1)
    47.4 %     46.8 %     42.8 %
Short-term debt
    - %     - %     3.5 %
Preferred stock
    2.0 %     2.0 %     2.1 %
Common equity
    50.6 %     51.2 %     51.6 %
      100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
Central Hudson
                       
      2010       2009       2008  
Long-term debt
    49.4 %     49.2 %     50.8 %
Short-term debt(2)
    - %     - %     3.0 %
Preferred stock
    2.3 %     2.4 %     2.5 %
Common equity
    48.3 %     48.4 %     43.7 %
      100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
CHEC
                       
      2010       2009       2008  
Long-term debt(1)
    49.9 %     32.1 %     26.8 %
Short-term debt
    - %     - %     6.4 %
Preferred stock
    - %     - %     - %
Common equity
    50.1 %     67.9 %     66.8 %
      100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
(1)
Based on stand-alone financial statements and including intercompany balances which are eliminated upon consolidation.
(2)
Excluded from the common equity ratio under the PSC’s methodology for Central Hudson delivery rates.
 
 
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Contractual Obligations

A review of capital resources and liquidity should also consider other contractual obligations and commitments, which are further disclosed in Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies.”
 
The following is a summary of the contractual obligations for CH Energy Group and its affiliates as of December 31, 2010 (In Thousands):

   
Projected Payments Due By Period
 
   
Less than
1 year
   
Years
Ending
2012-2013
   
Years
Ending
2014-2015
   
2016 and After
   
Total
 
Long-Term Debt(1)
  $ 941     $ 68,083     $ 50,880     $ 384,047     $ 503,951  
Interest Payments - Long-Term Debt(1)
    26,929       49,204       40,837       268,636       385,606  
Operating Leases
    2,490       4,373       3,960       5,157       15,980  
Construction/Maintenance & Other Projects(2)
    66,960       27,347       6,526       9,983       110,816  
Purchased Electric Contracts(3)
    60,585       50,956       4,912       2,523       118,976  
Purchased Natural Gas Contracts(3)
    34,261       26,317       20,316       36,269       117,163  
Purchased Fixed Liquid Petroleum Contracts(4)
    790       -       -       -       790  
Purchased Variable Liquid Petroleum Contracts(4)
    58,037       47,276       -       -       105,313  
Total Contractual Obligations(5)
  $ 250,993     $ 273,556     $ 127,431     $ 706,615     $ 1,358,595  
 
(1)
Includes fixed rate obligations and variable interest rate bonds with estimated variable interest payments based on the actual interest paid in 2010.
(2)
Including Specific, Term, and Service Contracts, briefly defined as follows:  Specific Contracts consist of work orders for construction; Term Contracts consist of maintenance contracts; Service Contracts include consulting, educational, and professional service contracts.
(3)
Purchased electric and purchased natural gas costs for Central Hudson are fully recovered via their respective regulatory cost adjustment mechanisms.
(4)
Estimated based on pricing on December 31, 2010.
(5)
The estimated present value of CH Energy Group’s total contractual obligations is $899 million, assuming a discount rate of 5.5%.
 
 
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The following is a summary of the contractual obligations for Central Hudson as of December 31, 2010 (In Thousands):
 
   
Projected Payments Due By Period
 
   
Less than
1 year
   
Years
Ending
2012-2013
   
Years
Ending
2014-2015
   
2016 and After
   
Total
 
Long-Term Debt(1)
  $ -     $ 66,000     $ 22,000     $ 365,950     $ 453,950  
Interest Payments - Long-Term Debt(1)
    23,602       42,752       37,299       261,497       365,150  
Operating Leases
    1,589       3,058       2,991       2,815       10,453  
Construction/Maintenance & Other Projects(2)
    64,767       26,707       5,108       4,640       101,222  
Purchased Electric Contracts(3)
    60,585       50,956       4,912       2,523       118,976  
Purchased Natural Gas Contracts(3)
    34,261       26,317       20,316       36,269       117,163  
Total Contractual Obligations(4)
  $ 184,804     $ 215,790     $ 92,626     $ 673,694     $ 1,166,914  
 
(1)
Includes fixed rate obligations and variable interest rate bonds with estimated variable interest payments based on the actual interest paid in 2010.
(2)
Including Specific, Term, and Service Contracts, as defined in footnote (2) of the preceding chart.
(3)
Purchased electric and purchased natural gas costs for Central Hudson are fully recovered via their respective regulatory cost adjustment mechanisms.
(4)
The estimated present value of Central Hudson’s total contractual obligations is $737 million, assuming a discount rate of 5.5%.
 
Central Hudson has an obligation to meet its contractual benefit payment obligations.  Decisions about how to fund the Retirement Plan to meet these obligations are made at least annually and are primarily affected by the discount rate used to determine benefit obligations, current asset values, the projection of Retirement Plan assets and corporate resources.  Based on the funding requirements of the Pension Protection Act, Central Hudson plans to make contributions that maintain the target funded percentage at 80% or higher.  Central Hudson’s contribution in 2010 to fund the Retirement Plan was $64.2 million and its 2011 contribution is expected to total approximately $32 million, resulting in a funded status that meets Central Hudson’s objective.  The actual contributions could vary significantly based upon actual and projected investment returns, interest rate assumptions and corporate resources.  Actual funded status could vary significantly based on asset returns and changes in the discount rate used to estimate the present value of future obligations.

Central Hudson’s contributions in 2010 to fund OPEBs were $4.8 million.  Obligations for future funding depend on a number of factors, including the discount rate, expected return, and medical claims assumptions used.  If these factors remain stable, OPEB contributions over the next year are expected to be $1.2 million.

During 2010, the value of the Retirement Plan and OPEB assets increased by $82.7 million and $10.2 million, respectively.  However, the decrease in discount rates from 2009 increased the present value of the plans’ liabilities.  The net effect on the funded status of the plans from the financial markets and the discount rates was a decrease in the unfunded status of the plans.  Additional contributions will likely become necessary under the terms of the Pension Protection Act of 2006.  Management expects that such contributions will be recovered through the rate making process over time.  During the first quarter of 2010, Management began a transition to a long-duration investment strategy that is intended to reduce the year-to-year volatility of the funded status of the plan and of the level of contributions by more closely aligning the characteristics of plan assets and liabilities.  Management cannot currently predict what impact future financial market volatility may have on the funded status of the plan or future funding decisions.
 
 
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Under the policy of the PSC regarding pension and OPEB costs, Central Hudson recovers these costs through customer rates with differences between actual cost and rate allowances deferred for future recovery from or return to customers.  Based on the current policy, Central Hudson expects to fully recover its net periodic pension and OPEB costs over time.

Anticipated Sources and Uses of Cash

CH Energy Group’s cash flow is primarily generated by the operations of its direct subsidiaries, Central Hudson and CHEC.  Generally, the subsidiaries do not accumulate cash but rather provide cash to CH Energy Group in the form of dividends and, in the case of CHEC, repayments on its intercompany loans.

Central Hudson’s planned capital expenditures for construction and removal during 2011 total approximately $93 million.  For 2012, planned capital expenditures are expected to fall within a range of $104 million to $114 million.  Capital expenditures are expected to be funded with cash from operations and a combination of short-term and long-term borrowings.  Central Hudson may alter its plan for capital expenditures as its business needs require.

Central Hudson intends to fund growth in its long-lived assets in a manner that maintains an equity ratio of approximately 48% excluding short-term debt balances.  Central Hudson plans to utilize short-term debt to fund seasonal and temporary variations in working capital requirements.  If wholesale energy prices increase, Central Hudson would expect a corresponding increase from its current level of working capital.

Excluding acquisitions, capital expenditures at Griffith are expected to be approximately $2.4 million during 2011 and to range from $2.0 million to $2.5 million in 2012.  In accordance with its business strategy, Griffith intends to fund any acquisitions from internally generated cash flow.

Griffith is financed by intercompany loans and equity investments from CH Energy Group in a manner that maintains an equity ratio of approximately 55% before seasonal working capital needs.  CH Energy Group plans to utilize short-term debt to fund seasonal and short-term variations in Griffith’s working capital needs.  If wholesale energy prices increase, Griffith would expect a corresponding increase from its current level of working capital.
 
 
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CH Energy Group believes cash generated from operations and funds obtained from its financing program will be sufficient in 2011 and the foreseeable future to meet working capital needs, pay dividends on its Common Stock, and fund investments and acquisitions to fulfill its public service obligations and growth objectives.  CH Energy Group’s primary source of funds is the cash it generates from the operations of Central Hudson and CHEC, which can be affected by volatility in energy markets that affects their working capital needs and profitability.  Recent strategic decisions, including the divestiture of Griffith’s divisions in the Northeast in December 2009 and plans to evaluate the market and potentially divest non-core CHEC investments in unregulated energy production assets are expected to improve the stability of CH Energy Group’s cash flow and financing requirements.

CH Energy Group’s secondary sources of funds are its cash reserves and its credit facility.  CH Energy Group’s ability to use its credit facility is contingent upon maintaining certain financial covenants.  CH Energy Group does not anticipate that those covenants will restrict its access to funds in 2011 or the foreseeable future.

Effective July 31, 2007, CH Energy Group’s Board of Directors extended and amended the Common Stock Repurchase Program of the Company (the “Repurchase Program”), which was originally authorized in 2002.  As amended, the Repurchase Program authorizes the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares (excluding shares repurchased before July 31, 2007) or approximately 13% of the CH Energy Group’s outstanding Common Stock, from time to time, through July 31, 2012.  As of December 31, 2010 CH Energy Group had purchased 29,562 shares under the Repurchase Program.  Subsequent to year-end and through February 1, 2011, CH Energy Group purchased 106,400 additional shares under the Repurchase Program.  CH Energy Group intends to purchase additional shares under the Program during 2011.  No shares were purchased under the Repurchase Program in 2008 or 2009.  CH Energy Group intends to set repurchase targets, if any, from time to time based on then prevailing circumstances.

Financing Program

CH Energy Group believes that it is well positioned with a strong balance sheet and strong liquidity.  CH Energy Group entered 2011 with no short-term debt liabilities and significant available capacity under CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s committed credit facilities.  Central Hudson’s strong investment-grade credit ratings help facilitate access to long-term debt; however, despite improving conditions in financial markets, Management can make no assurance regarding the availability of financing or its terms and costs.  With the exception of treasury shares to be issued for several restricted share grants and performance share awards earned, no equity issuance is currently planned for 2011.  As discussed earlier, CH Energy Group is actively seeking to divest CHEC assets, and it plans to use net proceeds primarily for the repurchase of common stock and the repayment of debt associated with those assets.

 
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CH Energy Group maintains a $150 million revolving credit agreement with several commercial banks to provide committed liquidity beyond its cash balance.  At December 31, 2010, CH Energy Group had no outstanding borrowings under its credit agreement.

CH Energy Group has used approximately $25 million of the proceeds from the December 2009 sale of notes, to fund a portion of its investment in the Shirley Wind project.  Construction on this project is nearly complete and it is currently undergoing final testing prior to final acceptance.

Central Hudson has a $125 million committed credit agreement with several commercial banks, which expires January 2, 2012.  Central Hudson expects to negotiate a new multi-year revolving credit facility during 2011.  In addition to this credit agreement, Central Hudson maintains several uncommitted lines of credit with various banks.  These arrangements give Central Hudson competitive options to minimize the cost of its short-term borrowings.  At December 31, 2010, Central Hudson had no outstanding balance under its uncommitted lines of credit and no outstanding balance under its committed credit agreement.

The lenders under both the CH Energy Group ($150 million) and Central Hudson ($125 million) credit agreements include JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., Bank of America N.A., HSBC Bank USA N.A. and KeyBank N.A..  The availability of these facilities is contingent upon the ability of the lenders to fulfill their commitments.  If one or more banks are deemed at risk of being unable to meet their commitments, CH Energy Group and Central Hudson may seek alternative sources of committed credit to supplement the current agreements.  However, alternate sources may not be readily available. CH Energy Group and Central Hudson plan for such a situation by reserving portions of the total commitment for unforeseen events.

Central Hudson meets its need for long-term debt financing through a medium-term notes program and privately placed debt.  As a regulated electric and natural gas utility company, Central Hudson is required to obtain authorization from the PSC to issue securities with maturities greater than 12 months.

On September 22, 2009, the PSC authorized Central Hudson to increase its multi-year committed credit to $175 million and to issue up to $250 million of long-term debt through December 31, 2012.  The Order authorized Central Hudson to issue and sell $250 million of long-term debt to finance its construction expenditures, refund maturing long-term debt, and refinance its 1999 NYSERDA Bonds, Series B, C and D.  As discussed below, Series C and D have been refinanced under this provision.  A new shelf registration statement was filed by Central Hudson with the SEC covering the offer and sale of up to $250 million of long-term debt pursuant to the authority granted by the PSC.  An amendment to the registration statement was filed on December 23, 2009 and the registration became effective on January 6, 2010.  No immediate action is planned to increase Central Hudson’s committed credit; however, options to do so will be evaluated during 2011.
 
 
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On September 21, 2010, Central Hudson entered into a Note Purchase Agreement to issue and sell, in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, $40 million of senior unsecured notes in two series.  Series A notes bear interest at the rate of 4.30% per annum on a principal amount of $16 million and mature on September 21, 2020.  Series B notes bear interest at the rate of 5.64% per annum on a principal amount of $24 million and matures on September 21, 2040.  Central Hudson used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the notes for refunding maturing long-term debt and retained the remainder for general corporate purposes.

Central Hudson has three outstanding series, totaling $84 million in principal amount, which were issued in conjunction with the sale of tax-exempt pollution control revenue bonds by NYSERDA.  These NYSERDA bonds are insured by Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”), and the ratings on these bonds reflect the higher of the credit rating of Ambac or Central Hudson.  The current underlying rating and outlook on these bonds and Central Hudson’s other senior unsecured debt is ‘A’/stable by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings and ‘A3’/stable by Moody’s.(2)

Central Hudson’s 1998 NYSERDA Series A Bonds, totaling $16.7 million, were re-marketed on December 1, 2008.  Under the terms of the applicable indenture, Central Hudson converted the bonds to a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum, which will continue until their maturity in December 2028.

Central Hudson’s 1999 NYSERDA Series A Bonds, totaling $33.4 million, have an interest rate that is fixed to maturity in 2027 at 5.45% per annum.

Central Hudson’s Series B 1999 NYSERDA Bonds total $33.7 million and are tax-exempt multi-modal bonds that are currently in a variable rate mode.  In its Orders, the PSC has authorized deferral accounting treatment for variations in the interest costs from these bonds.  As such, variations between the actual interest rates on these bonds and the interest rate included in the current delivery rate structure for these bonds are deferred for future recovery from or refund to customers. As a result, variations in interest rates do not have any impact on earnings.

Central Hudson had an additional $82.15 million in notes outstanding in 2010 consisting of Series C and Series D 1999 NYSERDA Bonds.  Central Hudson felt that the terms of this variable rate debt could expose the delivery rate structure to volatile and high interest rate costs.  After evaluating the alternatives in light of the prevailing market conditions, Central Hudson retired both Series on December 27, 2010 through the issuance of $82.15 million in Series G notes under Central Hudson’s Medium Term Note program.  No Bonds of either Series remain outstanding.  Costs incurred in the issuance of the unsecured Series G Medium Term Notes have been allocated proportionately across the issuances and will be amortized over their respective terms.  Unamortized costs written off in the retirement of the Series C and D NYSERDA bonds have been deferred as a regulatory asset and will be amortized over the original term of the bonds.  The amortization of debt costs for both outstanding and redeemed debt are incorporated in the revenue requirement for delivery rates as authorized by the PSC.
 
_________________________________ 
2 These ratings reflect only the views of the rating agency issuing the rating, are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities of Central Hudson and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency issuing the rating.  Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
 
 
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To mitigate the potential cash flow impact of unexpected increases in short-term interest rates, Central Hudson purchases interest rate caps based on an index of short-term tax-exempt debt.  Central Hudson’s one year rate caps for its NYSERDA Bonds, set at 3.0%, expired on March 31, 2010 and were replaced with three new rate caps.  Effective April 1, 2010, the new rate caps are set at 5.0%.  Two of the rate caps were one-year in length with notional amounts aligned to Series C and Series D NYSERDA Bonds and are no longer outstanding.  These two rate caps will expire on April 1, 2011.  The third rate cap is two years in length with a notional amount aligned with the Series B NYSERDA Bonds and will expire on April 1, 2012.  The caps are based on the monthly weighted average of an index of tax-exempt variable rate debt, multiplied by 175%.  Central Hudson would receive a payout if the adjusted index exceeds 5.0% for a particular month.

Central Hudson is currently evaluating what actions, if any, it may take in the future in connection with its 1999 NYSERDA Series B Bonds.  Potential actions may include converting the debt to another interest rate mode or refinancing with taxable bonds.

Griffith’s debt financing of $36 million, as of December 31, 2010, is provided by CH Energy Group through intercompany loans at market rates.

For more information on CH Energy Group's and Central Hudson's financing program, see Note 7 - "Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements," Note 8 - "Capitalization - Common and Preferred Stock," and Note 9 - "Capitalization - Long-Term Debt."

Parental Guarantees

For information on parental guarantees issued by CH Energy Group and CHEC, see Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Parental Guarantees.”

Environmental Matters

For information on environmental matters related to CH Energy Group, Central Hudson, CHEC, and Griffith, see sub-caption “Environmental Matters” in Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies” under the caption “Contingencies.”
 
 
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Related Parties

For information on related parties to CH Energy Group and Central Hudson, see Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Related Party Transactions.”

REGULATORY MATTERS – PSC PROCEEDINGS

2010 Electric and Natural Gas Rate Increase
(Case #09-E-0588 and #09-G-0589)

Background:  On July 31, 2009, Central Hudson filed an electric and natural gas rate case with the PSC seeking to increase, effective July 1, 2010, electric and natural gas delivery rates, which have been in effect since July 1, 2009.

On February 3, 2010, a Settlement Joint Proposal, with the Company, PSC Staff and Multiple Intervenors as signatories, establishing rates for three years beginning July 1, 2010 (“RY1”), 2011 (“RY2”) and 2012 (“RY3”) was filed with the PSC.  The major components of the Joint Proposal include:
 
Description
 
2010 Rate Order
Electric delivery revenue increases
 
$11.8 million(1) 7/1/10
$9.3 million(1) 7/1/11
$9.1 million 7/1/12
Natural gas delivery revenue increases
 
$5.7 million 7/1/10
$2.4 million 7/1/11
$1.6 million 7/1/12
ROE
 
10.0%
Capital structure – common equity
 
48%
RDMs – electric and natural gas(2)
   
Earnings sharing – ROE > 10.5%, 50% to customers; > 11.0%, 80% to customers; >11.5%, 90% to customers
   
Targets with true-up provisions – 100% of revenue requirement to defer for shortfalls
   
Net plant balances
   
Transmission and distribution ROW maintenance
   
New deferral accounting for full recovery
   
Fixed debt costs
   
Sag mitigation
   
New York State Temporary Assessment
   
Material regulatory actions(3)
   
Property taxes – Deferral for 90% of excess/deficiency relative to revenue requirement(4)
   
 
(1)   Moderated by $12 million and $4 million bill credits, respectively
(2)   Electric is based on revenue dollars; gas is based on usage per customer
(3)   Regulatory actions with individual impacts greater than or equal to 2% of net income of the applicable department
(4)   The Company’s pre-tax gain or loss limited to $0.7 million per rate year
 
Final Order: On June 18, 2010, the PSC issued its Order Establishing Rate Plan adopting the terms of the February 3, 2010 Joint Proposal.

 
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Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard and State Energy Planning
(Case 07-M-0548 - Proceeding on Motion of the PSC Regarding an Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard and Governor Paterson’s Executive Order issued April 9, 2008)
 
Background:  New York State has established a goal of substantially reducing electricity usage and created a State Energy Planning Board which is authorized to create and implement a State Energy Plan (“SEP”).  In support of this goal, the PSC is investigating various approaches to reduce customers’ demand for energy and to provide utility incentives for meeting specified energy savings targets.
 
On January 7, 2009 Governor Patterson outlined various strategies and policy goals in his State of the State address, including one of the most aggressive clean energy goals in the country, with a goal for New York to meet 45% of its electricity needs by 2015 (“45 x 15”) through improved energy efficiency and clean renewable energy production by expanding the Renewable Portfolio Standard from 25% by 2013 to 30% by 2015 and decreasing electric usage by 15% by 2015.
 
Notable Activity:

·  
During 2009 and 2010 Central Hudson received approval through the Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (“EEPS”) proceedings to implement various programs to electric and natural gas residential and commercial customers.
·  
In December 2010, the PSC issued an Order combining energy savings targets to create a single 2008-2011 target and continuing the system of utility shareholder financial incentives established in the EEPS proceeding.  Calendar year targets will be in effect for 2012 and beyond.

Potential Impacts: This PSC proceeding could result in opportunities for increased earnings from incentives associated with achieving energy efficiency targets, or could result in negative rate adjustments if the 70% performance criterion is not met.  No prediction can be made regarding the final outcome of this matter; however, any earnings variations are not likely to be material.
 
 
Petition of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation for Commission Approval of a Plan for Deferred Accounting for Future Recovery with Carrying Charges of Three Items and Funding These and Certain Other Deferrals through Balance Sheet Offsets
(Case 10-M-0473)

Background:  On September 23, 2010, Central Hudson filed a petition with the PSC to defer for future recovery with carrying charges $19.4 million incremental electric storm restoration expense, $2.6 million incremental electric bad debt write-off expense, $1.9 million incremental electric property tax expense and $0.7 million incremental gas property tax expense above the respective rate allowances during the twelve months ended June 30, 2010.  The petition also requests approval of offsets of the foregoing against significant tax refunds resulting from a change in the way Central Hudson treats certain capital expenditures for tax purposes.  Additional offsets against other deferred items, notably including MGP site investigation and remediation costs were also included in the petition given the size of the tax refunds.
 
 
- 71 -

 
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
(Case 09-M-0074 - Proceeding on Matter of Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
(Case 10-E-0285 - Proceeding on Motion of the Commission to Consider Regulatory Policies Regarding Smart Grid Systems and the Modernization of the Electric Grid)

Background:  On February 13, 2009, the PSC issued an Order establishing minimum functional requirements for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (“AMI”) in New York State and creating a process for the development of a generic approach to the benefit/cost analysis of AMI.  The filing requirements set forth by the PSC in the Order were designed to put utilities on track to potentially receive federal financial assistance that may become available under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009’s (“ARRA”) Department of Energy (“DOE”) administered program for Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (“EDER”).  The DOE may provide grants to successful applicants under the EDER program in an amount equal to not more than 50% of the costs of qualifying investments.

Notable Activity:  In July 2010, the PSC closed Case 09-M-0074 and initiated a new proceeding, Case 10-E-0285 to determine to what extent further development of regulatory policies should be made to encourage electric utilities to develop smart grid systems that can facilitate the integration of new technologies while optimizing their efficient use of facilities and resources, and producing equitable rates for electric customers.

The ARRA Project Funding
(Case 09-E-0310 - In the Matter of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Utility Filings for New York Economic Stimulus)

Background:  ARRA includes a DOE administered program for EDER.  The sum of $4.5 billion is appropriated by ARRA for the EDER program to be dispersed by DOE through a competitive grant process.  Additional funds may also be available through programs such as Transportation Electrification.

Notable Activity:

 
Statewide Collaborative Projects

·  
In October 2009, NYISO was awarded $37.4 million for a Statewide Capacitor Installation Project and a Statewide PMU Project.  Central Hudson’s portions of these projects are $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
·  
In October 2010, the PSC directed utilities to establish deferral accounting for the costs associated with approved stimulus projects.
 
 
- 72 -

 
 
Plug-In Hybrid Technologies

·  
In August 2009, Central Hudson was approved for a $0.7 million grant to fund the incremental cost of Plug-In Hybrid and Hybrid technology for eight heavy duty line trucks, and associated charging infrastructure improvements.  Implementation is expected in 2010 and 2011.

Management Audit
(Case 09-M-07674 – Comprehensive Management Audit of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Business)

Background:  In February 2010, the PSC selected NorthStar Consulting Group (“NorthStar”) as the independent third-party consultant to conduct a comprehensive management audit of Central Hudson’s construction planning processes and operational efficiencies of its electric and gas businesses.  The PSC is allowed to audit New York utilities every five years.  Audit work officially commenced on March 24, 2010.  NorthStar issued its Draft Audit Report December 6, 2010. Central Hudson will have an opportunity to make factual corrections to the draft report.  A final report to the PSC of NorthStar’s findings and recommendations is expected in the first quarter of 2011.  No prediction can be made regarding the outcome of the matter at this time however, any recommendations will require a corresponding implementation plan for improvement as well as progress updates in future quarterly filings.

OTHER MATTERS

Changes In Accounting Standards

See Note 3 - “New Accounting Guidance” for a discussion of the status of new accounting guidance issued.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

CH Energy Group and Central Hudson do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Retirement Plan

See Note 10 – “Post-Employment Benefits” and Critical Accounting Policies for a discussion of the Retirement Plan.

Climate

While it is possible that some form of global climate change program will be adopted at the federal level in 2011, it is too early to determine what impact such program will have on CH Energy Group.  It should be noted, however, that the Company's calculated CO2 emission levels are relatively small, primarily because the Company does not generate electricity in significant quantities and the electricity it does generate is from zero emission hydroelectric plants.  Therefore, federally mandated greenhouse gas reductions or limits on CO2 emissions are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.  However, the Company can make no prediction as to the outcome of this matter.  If the cost of CO2 emissions causes purchased electricity and natural gas costs to rise, such increases are expected to be collected through automatic adjustment clauses.  If sales are depressed by higher costs through price elasticity, the RDMs are expected to prevent an earnings impact on the Company.
 
 
- 73 -


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Regulation

The Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which for regulated public utilities, includes specific guidance for Regulated Operations.  For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, see Note 2 – “Regulatory Matters.”

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP includes the use of estimates and assumptions by management that affect financial results.  Actual results may differ from those estimated; however the methods used by CH Energy Group to prepare estimates have historically produced reliable results.

Expense items most affected by the use of estimates are depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets), reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable, other operating reserves, tax reserves, unbilled revenues, and pension and other post-retirement benefits.

Depreciation and amortization is based on estimates of the useful lives and estimated net salvage value of properties.  For Central Hudson, these estimates are subject to change as the result of a future rate proceeding.  Historical changes have not been material to the Company’s financial results.  For Griffith and CHEC’s other subsidiaries, any changes in estimates used for depreciation are not expected to have a material impact on CH Energy Group’s financial results.  The amortization of CH Energy Group’s other intangible assets is discussed in detail below under the caption “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

During 2010, Central Hudson elected to change its tax return methodology for claiming deductions for incidental repair and maintenance expenditures on its utility assets.  The change accelerates the recognition of the tax deduction from later periods.  Although the Company believes that its methodology for claiming the deduction is consistent with the Internal Revenue Code and case law, it is unclear whether the Internal Revenue Service will accept the entirety of the deduction claimed.  Accordingly, the Company has recorded a reserve based upon the expected outcome on audit.  See Note 4 – “Income Taxes” for further discussion of the tax reserve established.
 
 
- 74 -

 
Estimates for uncollectible accounts are based on customer accounts receivable aging data as well as consideration of various quantitative and qualitative factors, including economic factors such as future outlooks for the economy, unemployment rates, energy prices and special collection issues.  The estimates for other operating reserves are based on assessments of future obligations related to injuries and damages and workers compensation claims.  Unbilled revenues are determined based on the estimated sales for bi-monthly accounts that have not been billed by Central Hudson in the current month.  The estimation methods used in determining these sales are the same methods used for billing customers when actual meter readings cannot be obtained.  Historical changes to these items have not been material to the Company’s financial results.

See Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Use of Estimates” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this 10-K Annual Report for additional discussion.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The balances reflected on CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 for “Goodwill” and “Other intangible assets - net” relate to Griffith.  Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired as of the date of acquisition.

In accordance with current accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, both goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested at least annually for impairment and whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the business climate or a decision to sell or dispose of a reporting unit.  In assessing whether an impairment exists, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount of assets.  Fair value of goodwill is estimated using a weighted average of the discounted cash flow and market approach methodologies. In applying this methodology to the discounted cash flow, reliance is placed on a number of factors, including actual operating results, future business plans, economic projections and market data.  The carrying amount for goodwill was $35.9 million as of December 31, 2010 and $35.7 million as of December 31, 2009.  Historical impairment tests have not resulted in the recognition of any impairment. However, if the operating cash flows of Griffith decline significantly relative to CH Energy Group’s investment in Griffith in the future, the result could be recognition of a future goodwill impairment charge to operations and the amount could be material to CH Energy Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.  However, given the accelerated recovery of $10 million of goodwill as a result of the 2009 divestiture, and the significant excess of fair value over the book value of the Company, Management believes the likelihood of any such write-off is remote.

 
- 75 -

 
The most significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuation regarding Griffith’s fair value in connection with goodwill valuations are: (1) detailed five-year cash flow projections, (2) the risk adjusted discount rate, and (3) Griffith’s expected long-term growth rate, which approximates the growth rate imputed from the discrete period cash flow projections on key aspects of the business.  The primary drivers of Griffith's cash flow projections include sales volumes, margin rates and expense inflation, particularly for labor.  The risk adjusted discount rate represents Griffith’s weighted average cost of capital and is established based on (1) the 30 year risk-free rate, which is impacted by events external to Griffith, such as investor expectations regarding economic activity, (2) Griffith’s indicated market rate of return on equity, and (3) the current after-tax rate of return on debt.  In valuing its goodwill for 2010, Griffith used an average risk-adjusted discount rate of 10.4%.  Had the risk-adjusted discount rate been 25 basis points higher, the aggregate estimated fair value of the reporting units would have decreased by $1.2 million, or 1.4%.  In addition, Griffith used an average expected terminal growth rate of 0.5%.  If the expected terminal growth rate was 25 basis points lower, the aggregate estimated fair value of the reporting units would have decreased by $0.8 million, or 0.9%.  Had each year in Griffith’s five-year cash flow projections been lower by 1.0%, the aggregate estimated fair value of the reporting units would have decreased by $0.2 million, or 0.3%.  As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of goodwill as calculated was approximately $34.2 million above its carrying value.

Other intangible assets - net relate to Griffith and are comprised of customer relationships, trademarks and covenants not to compete.  If events indicate that an impairment exists, these assets are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying amount to the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.

In accordance with current accounting guidance, intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.  The estimated useful life for customer relationships is 15 years, which is believed to be appropriate in view of average historical customer attrition.  The useful lives of trademarks were estimated to range from 10 to 15 years based upon Management’s assessment of several variables such as brand recognition, Management’s expected use of the trademark, and other factors that may have affected the duration of the trademark’s life.  The useful life of a covenant not to compete is based on the expiration date of the covenant, generally between three and ten years.  Amortization expense was $2.3 million, $4.0 million and $4.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five years, assuming no new acquisitions, is approximately $2.2 million.  The weighted average amortization period for all amortizable intangible assets is 15 years. The weighted average amortization periods for customer relationships and covenants not to compete are 15 years and 5 years, respectively.  The estimated useful life of Griffith’s customer relationships is tested annually based on actual experience.  The amortizable life of these assets has not changed since Griffith was acquired.

 
- 76 -

 
See Note 6 - “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” of this 10-K Annual Report for additional discussion.

Post-Employment Benefits

In accordance with the terms of the 2006, 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders, Central Hudson is authorized to defer any differences between rate allowances and actual costs for both its Retirement and OPEB plans.  As a result, Central Hudson expects to fully recover its net periodic pension and OPEB costs over time.

Central Hudson’s reported costs of providing non-contributory defined pension benefits as well as certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees are dependent upon numerous factors resulting from actual plan experience and assumptions of future plan performance.

The significant assumptions and estimates used to account for the Retirement Plan and other post-retirement benefit expenses and liabilities are the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on the pension plan and other post-retirement plan assets, health care cost trend rate, the rate of compensation increase, mortality assumptions and the method of amortizing gains and losses.

For 2010, the Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) for Central Hudson’s Retirement Plan ($500.2 million) and its obligation for OPEB costs ($136.5 million) were determined using 5.3% and 5.2% discount rates, respectively.  These rates were determined using the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve reflecting projected cash flows.  A 0.25% change in the discount rate would affect the projection of the pension PBO by approximately $15.0 million and the OPEB obligation by approximately $4.2 million.  Investment losses in the years 2000 through 2002, and a reduction in the discount rate during that period have resulted in a significant increase in pension and OPEB costs since 2001.  Declines in the market value of the Trust Funds investment portfolio in 2008 resulted in significant future increases in pension costs.  During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, Central Hudson contributed $64.2 million and $22.6 million to its Retirement Plan.  During 2010, the value of the Retirement Plan and OPEB assets increased by $82.7 million and $10.2 million, respectively.  These increases reduced the underfunded status of these plans.  However, the decrease in discount rates from 2009 increased the present value of the plans’ liabilities.  The net effect on the funded status of the plans from the improved financial markets, increased contributions and the lower discount rates was a decrease in the unfunded liability by $49.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.  A 0.25% change in the discount rate would impact the net periodic benefit cost by $1.5 million for the Retirement Plan and $0.4 million for OPEBs.  Additional contributions will likely become necessary under the terms of the Pension Protection Act of 2006.  Management expects that such contributions will continue to be incorporated in the rate making process over time.  The rate of compensation increase was based on historical and current compensation practices of Central Hudson giving consideration to any anticipated changes in this practice.  Central Hudson has investment policies for these plans which include asset allocation ranges designed to achieve a reasonable return over the long-term, recognizing the impact of market volatility.  Central Hudson monitors actual performance against target asset allocations and adjusts actual allocations and targets as deemed appropriate in accordance with the Retirement Plan strategy.
 
 
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Central Hudson’s pension and other post-retirement plans’ weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2010 and 2009, by asset category are as follows:

 
 
Pension Plan
   
Other Plans
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Equity Securities
    54.8 %     62.8 %     64.4 %     64.5 %
Debt Securities
    44.0 %     31.9 %     35.5 %     34.7 %
Alternate Investment
    - %     4.6 %     - %     - %
Other
    1.2 %     0.7 %     0.1 %     0.8 %
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %

Actuarial gains and losses, which include investment returns and demographic experience which are different than anticipated based on the actuarial assumptions, are amortized in accordance with procedures set forth by the PSC which require the full gain or loss arising each year to be amortized uniformly over ten years.  The net losses are currently $127.1 million, including losses for the years 2001 through 2010.  Therefore, the future annual amortization of these losses will increase pension expense, determined in accordance with current accounting guidance related to pensions, from its current level unless there are offsetting future gains or other offsetting components of pension expense.

The expected long-term rate of return on Retirement Plan and OPEB assets are 7.75% and 8.00%, net of investment expense.  In determining the expected long-term rate of return on these assets, Central Hudson considered the current level of expected returns on risk-free investments (primarily United States government bonds), the historical level of risk premiums associated with other asset classes, and the expectations of future returns over a 20-year time horizon on each asset class, based on the views of leading financial advisors and economists.  The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on each plan’s target asset allocation.  Central Hudson also considered expectations of value-added by active management, net of investment expenses.  The actual annual return on Central Hudson’s Retirement Plan and OPEB assets over the previous three years are summarized as follows:

Calendar Year Performance
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Central Hudson Retirement Plan
 
13.3%
 
21.2%
 
(30.0)%
Central Hudson OPEB (1)
 
14.1%
 
27.9%
 
(26.4)%
Central Hudson OPEB (1)
 
11.8%
 
24.6%
 
(25.0)%
 
(1)  OPEB assets are comprised of two separate groups of investment funds.
         
 
 
- 78 -

 
A 25 basis point decrease in the expected long-term rate of return on Retirement Plan and OPEB assets would have the following impact: increase the net periodic benefit cost by $0.8 million for the pension plan and $0.2 million for OPEBs.  The expected long-term rate of return is reviewed annually in the fourth quarter and updated if the determinants have changed.

The estimates of health care cost trend rates are based on a review of actual recent trends and projected future trends.  Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan.  A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (In Thousands):

   
One Percentage
Point Increase
   
One Percentage
Point Decrease
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components for 2010
  $ 516     $ (445 )
Effect on year-end 2010 post-retirement benefit obligation
  $ 4,738     $ (4,191 )
 
See Note 10 - “Post-Employment Benefits” of this 10-K Annual Report for additional discussion.

Accounting for Long-lived Assets

Based on the change in strategy in the fourth quarter of 2010 discussed in the Executive Summary and the marketing efforts related to CHEC’s Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind investments that began later in the quarter, Management believes it is more likely than not that the long-lived assets of these investments will be sold before the end of their previously estimated useful lives.  As of December 31, 2010, Management performed a test to evaluate whether the carrying amount of these assets exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flow from these assets over their estimated remaining useful lives and whether the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of these assets, which would require the recognition of an impairment. 

For Lyonsdale, Management performed the test using bids received from several parties in early 2011.  Management believes these proposals represent a market participant’s fair value of the investment.  The current proposals indicate it is unlikely that CHEC will receive book value under such sale.  Accordingly, Management recorded a pre-tax impairment of $2.1 million ($1.3 million after-tax impact on earnings) as of December 31, 2010, based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the fair value of these assets.  Management cannot predict the final outcome of the sale process.

For Shirley Wind, Management estimated the future cash flows from internal data and from indicative bids received in January 2011 as part of the on-going marketing efforts.  No impairment was indicated by either of these analyses.  However, Management cannot predict the final outcome of the sale process.

 
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The remaining renewable energy investments will be evaluated in 2011 to determine if an opportunity exists to divest these investments in a manner that maximizes shareholder value.  Management cannot predict the outcome of this market analysis.  However, Management has reviewed CH-Auburn and CH-Greentree as of December 31, 2010 based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis of operations and does not believe these assets are impaired.

Accounting for Derivatives

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries use derivatives to manage their commodity and financial market risks; they do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.  As a result of deferrals under Central Hudson’s regulatory mechanisms and offsetting changes of commodity prices for both Central Hudson and Griffith, derivatives that CH Energy Group and Central Hudson enter into do not materially impact earnings.

All derivatives, other than those specifically excepted, are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value.  For discussions relating to market risk and derivative instruments, see Item 7A - “Quantitative and Qualitative disclosure About Market Risk” and Note 14 - “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” of this 10-K Annual Report.
 
 
- 80 -

 
ITEM 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The practices employed by CH Energy Group and Central Hudson to mitigate risks discussed below continue to operate effectively.  For related discussion on this activity, see Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the sub-caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity,” Note 14 - “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and Note 9 - "Long-Term Debt" within this 10-K Annual Report.

The primary market risks for CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries and investments are commodity price risk and interest rate risk.  Commodity price risk, related primarily to purchases of natural gas, electricity, and petroleum products for resale to retail customers, is mitigated in several different ways.  Central Hudson, as authorized by the PSC, collects its actual purchased electricity and purchased natural gas costs from its customers through cost adjustment clauses in its rates.  These adjustment clauses provide for the collection of costs, including risk management and working capital costs, to reflect the actual costs incurred in obtaining supply.  Risk management costs are defined by the PSC as “costs associated with transactions that are intended to reduce price volatility or reduce overall costs to customers.  These costs include transaction costs and gains and losses associated with risk management instruments.”  Depending on market conditions, Central Hudson may enter into long-term fixed supply and long-term forward supply contracts for the purchase of these commodities.  Central Hudson also uses natural gas storage facilities, which enable it to purchase and hold quantities of natural gas at pre-heating season prices for use during the heating season.  Griffith may increase the prices charged for the commodities it sells in response to changes in costs; however, its ability to raise prices is generally limited by what the competitive market in which it participates will bear.

Central Hudson and Griffith have in place an energy risk management program within their operations.  This risk management program permits the use of derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes but does not permit their use for trading or speculative purposes.  Central Hudson and Griffith have entered into either exchange-traded futures contracts or over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts with third parties to hedge commodity price risk associated with the purchase of natural gas, electricity, and petroleum products and to hedge the effect on earnings due to significant variations in weather conditions from historical patterns.  The types of derivative instruments typically used include natural gas futures and swaps to hedge natural gas purchases, contracts for differences to hedge electricity purchases, put and call options to hedge oil purchases, and degree-day based weather derivatives to hedge weather variations.  In this latter case, Griffith uses such derivative instruments to dampen the impact of weather variations on delivery revenues.  OTC derivative transactions are entered into only with counterparties that meet certain credit criteria.  The creditworthiness of these counterparties is determined primarily by reference to published credit ratings.  Commodity price risk related to both corn and ethanol is managed by Cornhusker Holdings at the entity level, not by CHEC or CH Energy Group directly.
 
 
- 81 -


The use of derivative instruments for hedging purposes is discussed in more detail in Note 14 -“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which incorporates sensitivity analysis for each type of derivative instrument.

Interest rate risk affects Central Hudson but is managed through the issuance of fixed-rate debt with varying maturities and of variable rate debt for which interest is reset on a periodic basis to reflect current market conditions.  In the case of Central Hudson’s variable rate debt, the difference between costs associated with actual variable interest rates and costs embedded in customer rates is deferred for eventual refund to or recovery from customers.  The variability in interest rates is also managed with the use of a derivative financial instrument known as an interest rate cap agreement, for which the premium cost and any realized benefits also pass through the aforementioned regulatory recovery mechanism.  Central Hudson replaced an expiring rate cap, effective April 1, 2010, with two one-year rate cap agreements covering certain issues of variable rate 1999 NYSERDA Bonds and a two-year rate cap covering another issue of such debt.  The caps are based on the monthly weighted average of an index of tax-exempt variable rate debt, multiplied by 175% to align with the maximum rate formula of the three series of the 1999 NYSERDA Bonds.  The interest rate caps are evaluated quarterly and Central Hudson, under the terms of all three caps, would receive a payout for a particular series if the variable rate for the bonds of that series reset at rates above 5.0%.  All three rate cap agreements were made with KeyBank National Association.  Please refer to Note 9 - “Capitalization - Long-Term Debt,” Note 15 - “Fair Value Measurements” and Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the sub-caption “Capital Resources and Liquidity” for additional disclosure related to long-term debt.
 
 
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ITEM 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

I - INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
PAGE
 
85
 
89
       
CH Energy Group
 
 
93
 
94
 
95
 
96
 
98
       
Central Hudson
 
 
99
 
99
 
100
 
101
 
103
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
104
 
114
 
120
 
120
 
127
 
131
 
132
 
132
 
134
 
137
 
148
 
153
 
162
 
 
- 83 -

 
 
165
 
174
 
178
     
179
       
Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
180
 
184
 
184

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

II - SUPPLEMENTARY DATA:

Supplementary data are included in “Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)” referred to in “I” above, and reference is made thereto.
 
 
- 84 -

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CH Energy Group, Inc.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CH Energy Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying CH Energy Group Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 
 
- 85 -

 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

New York, New York
February 10, 2011
 
 
- 86 -

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation (the "Company") at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Central Hudson Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 
- 87 -

 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

New York, New York
February 10, 2011
 
 
- 88 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of CH Energy Group, Inc. (“Management”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for CH Energy Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”) as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

·  
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Corporation;

·  
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorization of Management and directors of the Corporation; and

·  
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring (including internal auditing practices) and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.  Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on this assessment, Management determined that, as of December 31, 2010, the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

 
- 89 -

 
The effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.


STEVEN V. LANT
CHRISTOPHER M. CAPONE
Chairman of the Board,
Executive Vice President
President, and
and Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
 

February 10, 2011
 
 
- 90 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation (“Management”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation (the “Corporation”) as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

·  
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Corporation;

·  
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that receipts and expenditures of the Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorization of Management and directors of the Corporation; and

·  
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring (including internal auditing practices) and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.  Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on this assessment, Management determined that, as of December 31, 2010, the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.

 
- 91 -

 
The effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.


STEVEN V. LANT
CHRISTOPHER M. CAPONE
Chairman of the Board
Executive Vice President
and Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer
   

February 10, 2011
 
 
- 92 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(In Thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Revenues
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Electric
  $ 563,139     $ 536,170     $ 608,161  
Natural gas
    156,795       174,137       189,546  
Competitive business subsidiaries:
                       
Petroleum products
    220,518       193,288       312,764  
Other
    31,853       27,994       28,730  
   Total Operating Revenues
    972,305       931,589       1,139,201  
Operating Expenses
                       
Operation:
                       
Purchased electricity and fuel used in electric generation
    250,816       265,885       371,828  
Purchased natural gas
    75,189       107,221       129,649  
Purchased petroleum
    182,753       151,411       268,536  
Other expenses of operation - regulated activities
    224,955       194,383       167,805  
Other expenses of operation - competitive business subsidiaries
    53,301       54,338       57,355  
   Impairment on long-lived assets
    2,116       -       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    40,048       37,703       35,258  
Taxes, other than income tax
    45,222       40,249       37,818  
   Total Operating Expenses
    874,400       851,190       1,068,249  
Operating Income
    97,905       80,399       70,952  
Other Income and Deductions
                       
(Loss) income from unconsolidated affiliates
    (318 )     228       568  
Interest on regulatory assets and other interest income
    5,487       5,924       4,667  
Impairment of investments
    (11,408 )     (1,299 )     -  
Regulatory adjustments for interest costs
    (1,105 )     (1,366 )     766  
Business development costs
    (1,809 )     (2,012 )     (1,589 )
Other - net
    (1,508 )     (1,259 )     851  
   Total Other Income (Deductions)
    (10,661 )     216       5,263  
Interest Charges
                       
Interest on long-term debt
    22,973       20,999       20,518  
Interest on regulatory liabilities and other interest
    6,115       4,797       3,774  
   Total Interest Charges
    29,088       25,796       24,292  
 
                       
Income before income taxes, non-controlling interest and preferred dividends of subsidiary
    58,156       54,819       51,923  
Income Taxes
    18,954       20,392       19,314  
Net Income from Continuing Operations
    39,202       34,427       32,609  
 
                       
Discontinued Operations
                       
Income from discontinued operations before tax
    -       6,073       6,060  
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
    -       10,767       -  
Income tax from discontinued operations
    -       6,989       2,515  
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
    -       9,851       3,545  
 
                       
Net Income
    39,202       44,278       36,154  
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest:
                       
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    (272 )     (176 )     103  
Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    970       970       970  
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
    38,504       43,484       35,081  
 
                       
Dividends declared on Common Stock
    34,161       34,119       34,086  
Change in Retained Earnings
  $ 4,343     $ 9,365     $ 995  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 93 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME  (CONT'D)
(In Thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Common Stock:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Average shares outstanding - Basic
    15,785       15,775       15,768  
Average shares outstanding - Diluted
    15,952       15,881       15,805  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations attributable to CH Energy Group common shareholders
                       
Earnings per share - Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.13     $ 2.00  
Earnings per share - Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.12     $ 2.00  
 
                       
Income from discontinued operations attributable to CH Energy Group common shareholders
                       
Earnings per share - Basic
  $ -     $ 0.63     $ 0.22  
Earnings per share - Diluted
  $ -     $ 0.62     $ 0.22  
 
                       
Amounts attributable to CH Energy Group common shareholders
                       
Earnings per share - Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.76     $ 2.22  
Earnings per share - Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.74     $ 2.22  
Dividends Declared Per Share
  $ 2.16     $ 2.16     $ 2.16  
 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net Income
  $ 39,202     $ 44,278     $ 36,154  
 
                       
Other Comprehensive Income:
                       
Fair value of cash flow hedges:
                       
Unrealized gains/(loss) - net of tax of $0, $7 and ($318)
    -       (10 )     477  
Reclassification for (gains)/losses realized in net income - net of tax of $22, ($29) and $806
    (34 )     44       (1,208 )
Net unrealized gains/(loss) on investments held by equity method investees - net of tax of ($206), ($63) and $258
    309       95       (387 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    275       129       (1,118 )
 
                       
Comprehensive Income
    39,477       44,407       35,036  
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest
    698       794       1,073  
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to CH Energy Group
  $ 38,779     $ 43,613     $ 33,963  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 94 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Activities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 39,202     $ 44,278     $ 36,154  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    36,156       35,399       33,292  
Amortization
    3,892       5,146       5,006  
Deferred income taxes - net
    30,858       15,514       13,933  
Bad debt expense
    4,692       11,515       12,470  
Impairment of investments
    11,408       1,299       -  
Impairment on long-lived assets
    2,116       -       -  
Distributed (undistributed) equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    863       829       756  
Pension expense
    29,345       20,282       12,377  
Other post-employment benefits ("OPEB") expense
    6,940       8,346       9,844  
Regulatory liability - rate moderation
    (16,789 )     (9,915 )     (5,954 )
Revenue decoupling mechanism recorded
    (3,843 )     (5,789 )     -  
Regulatory asset amortization
    4,497       4,541       4,299  
Gain on sale of assets
    -       (10,778 )     (143 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - net of business acquisitions:
                       
Accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and other receivables
    (10,033 )     6,854       (7,071 )
Fuel, materials and supplies
    (563 )     9,187       (2,857 )
Special deposits and prepayments
    (1,493 )     (305 )     6,809  
Income and other taxes
    19,870       (2,304 )     -  
Accounts payable
    11,138       (3,875 )     8,458  
Accrued interest
    331       168       (621 )
Customer advances
    (3,141 )     1,839       7,397  
Pension plan contribution
    (64,805 )     (23,124 )     (13,027 )
OPEB contribution
    (4,800 )     (3,485 )     (4,200 )
Revenue decoupling mechanism collected
    5,049       759       -  
Regulatory asset - storm deferral
    (19,667 )     -       -  
Regulatory asset - manufactured gas plant ("MGP") site remediation
    (12,216 )     (2,278 )     (2,834 )
Regulatory asset - Temporary State Assessment
    1,445       (10,947 )     -  
Deferred natural gas and electric costs
    (2,709 )     14,321       (12,453 )
Other - net
    19,207       18,898       8,620  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    86,950       126,375       110,255  
 
                       
Investing Activities:
                       
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    -       -       3,545  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    82       74,659       261  
Additions to utility and other property and plant
    (103,111 )     (123,132 )     (84,198 )
Acquisitions made by competitive business subsidiaries
    (743 )     -       (9,262 )
Other - net
    (4,797 )     (7,249 )     1,012  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (108,569 )     (55,722 )     (88,642 )
 
                       
Financing Activities:
                       
Redemption of long-term debt
    (106,150 )     (20,000 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    122,150       74,000       30,000  
Borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt - net
    -       (35,500 )     (7,000 )
Dividends paid on Common Stock
    (34,164 )     (34,107 )     (34,081 )
Dividends paid on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    (970 )     (970 )     (970 )
Shares repurchased
    (1,465 )     -       -  
Other - net
    (1,798 )     (465 )     (1,050 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (22,397 )     (17,042 )     (13,101 )
 
                       
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (44,016 )     53,611       8,512  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    73,436       19,825       11,313  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 29,420     $ 73,436     $ 19,825  
 
                       
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 23,462     $ 21,548     $ 22,633  
Federal and state taxes paid
  $ 21,210     $ 30,148     $ 10,029  
Additions to plant included in liabilities
  $ 4,125     $ 2,235     $ 17,876  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 95 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
 
 
   
 
 
Utility Plant
 
 
   
 
 
Electric
  $ 963,261     $ 908,807  
Natural gas
    292,358       281,139  
Common
    142,255       139,754  
Gross Utility Plant
    1,397,874       1,329,700  
 
               
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    395,776       375,434  
Net
    1,002,098       954,266  
 
               
Construction work in progress
    52,607       58,120  
Net Utility Plant
    1,054,705       1,012,386  
 
               
Non-Utility Property & Plant
               
Griffith non-utility property & plant
    29,881       27,951  
Other non-utility property & plant
    64,059       37,654  
Gross Non-Utility Property & Plant
    93,940       65,605  
 
               
Less:  Accumulated depreciation - Griffith
    20,519       18,619  
Less:  Accumulated depreciation - other
    5,108       3,333  
Net Non-Utility Property & Plant
    68,313       43,653  
 
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    29,420       73,436  
Accounts receivable from customers - net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively
    99,402       94,526  
Accrued unbilled utility revenues
    16,233       14,159  
Other receivables
    8,006       6,612  
Fuel, materials and supplies
    25,447       24,841  
Regulatory assets
    96,491       59,993  
Income tax receivable
    2,802       1,863  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    146       741  
Special deposits and prepayments
    22,869       21,290  
Accumulated deferred income tax
    -       300  
Total Current Assets
    300,816       297,761  
 
               
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
               
Regulatory assets - pension plan
    142,647       168,705  
Regulatory assets - other
    83,678       83,691  
Goodwill
    35,940       35,651  
Other intangible assets - net
    12,867       14,813  
Unamortized debt expense
    4,774       5,094  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    6,681       8,698  
Other investments
    12,883       10,812  
Other
    5,971       16,619  
Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets
    305,441       344,083  
Total Assets
  $ 1,729,275     $ 1,697,883  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 96 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONT'D)
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
 
 
   
 
 
Capitalization
 
 
   
 
 
  CH Energy Group Common Shareholders' Equity
 
 
   
 
 
Common Stock (30,000,000 shares authorized: $0.10 par value; 16,862,087 shares issued) 15,799,262 shares and 15,804,562 shares outstanding, respectively
  $ 1,686     $ 1,686  
Paid-in capital
    350,360       350,367  
Retained earnings
    230,342       225,999  
Treasury stock - 1,062,825 shares and 1,057,525 shares, respectively
    (44,887 )     (44,406 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    459       184  
Capital stock expense
    (328 )     (328 )
Total CH Energy Group Common Shareholders' Equity
    537,632       533,502  
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    172       1,385  
Total Equity
    537,804       534,887  
Preferred Stock of subsidiary
    21,027       21,027  
Long-term debt
    502,959       463,897  
Total Capitalization
    1,061,790       1,019,811  
Current Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
    941       24,000  
Accounts payable
    57,059       43,197  
Accrued interest
    6,398       6,067  
Dividends payable
    8,774       8,777  
Accrued vacation and payroll
    6,663       6,192  
Customer advances
    19,309       22,450  
Customer deposits
    7,727       8,579  
Regulatory liabilities
    18,596       29,974  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    13,183       13,837  
Accrued environmental remediation costs
    2,233       17,399  
Deferred revenues
    4,650       4,725  
Accumulated deferred income tax
    6,052       -  
Other
    18,961       17,814  
Total Current Liabilities
    170,546       203,011  
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
               
Regulatory liabilities - OPEB
    6,976       1,521  
Regulatory liabilities - other
    99,793       91,457  
Operating reserves
    3,187       4,756  
Fair value of derivative instruments     11,698       -  
Accrued environmental remediation costs
    4,312       6,375  
Accrued OPEB costs
    45,367       46,241  
Accrued pension costs
    102,555       152,383  
Tax reserve
    11,486       -  
Other
    16,967       14,245  
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
    302,341       316,978  
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax
    194,598       158,083  
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
  $ 1,729,275     $ 1,697,883  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 97 -

 
CH ENERGY GROUP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(In Thousands, except share amounts)
 
 
 
CH Energy Group Common Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Issued
 
Amount
 
Shares Repurchased
 
Amount
 
Paid-In Capital
 
Capital Stock Expense
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
 
 
Non-controlling Interest
 
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2007
 
16,862,087 
 
$
1,686 
 
(1,100,087)
 
$
(46,252)
 
$
351,230 
 
$
(328)
 
$
215,639 
 
$
1,173 
 
$
1,345 
 
$
524,493 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,051 
 
 
 
 
 
103 
 
 
36,154 
  Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
  Change in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
477 
 
 
 
 
 
477 
    Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(387)
 
 
 
 
 
(387)
  Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,208)
 
 
 
 
 
(1,208)
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,086)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,086)
Treasury shares activity - net
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,083 
 
 
866 
 
 
(357)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
509 
Balance at December 31, 2008
 
16,862,087 
 
$
1,686 
 
(1,079,004)
 
$
(45,386)
 
$
350,873 
 
$
(328)
 
$
216,634 
 
$
55 
 
$
1,448 
 
$
524,982 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44,454 
 
 
 
 
 
(176)
 
 
44,278 
  Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
  Capital Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
213 
 
 
213 
  Capital Distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(100)
 
 
(100)
  Change in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10)
 
 
 
 
 
(10)
    Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95 
 
 
 
 
 
95 
  Reclassification adjustments for losses recognized in net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 
 
 
 
 
 
44 
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,119)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,119)
Treasury shares activity - net
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,479 
 
 
980 
 
 
(506)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
474 
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
16,862,087 
 
$
1,686 
 
(1,057,525)
 
$
(44,406)
 
$
350,367 
 
$
(328)
 
$
225,999 
 
$
184 
 
$
1,385 
 
$
534,887 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39,474 
 
 
 
 
 
(272)
 
 
39,202 
  Dividends declared on Preferred Stock of subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
  Capital Contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
172 
 
 
172 
  Purchase of equity units from non-controlling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(89)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,113)
 
 
(1,202)
  Change in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
309 
 
 
 
 
 
309 
  Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34)
 
 
 
 
 
(34)
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,161)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,161)
Treasury shares activity - net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,300)
 
 
(481)
 
 
82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(399)
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
16,862,087 
 
$
1,686 
 
(1,062,825)
 
$
(44,887)
 
$
350,360 
 
$
(328)
 
$
230,342 
 
$
459 
 
$
172 
 
$
537,804 
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 98 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON STATEMENT OF INCOME
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Revenues
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Electric
  $ 563,139     $ 536,170     $ 608,161  
Natural gas
    156,795       174,137       189,546  
Total Operating Revenues
    719,934       710,307       797,707  
 
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Operation:
                       
Purchased electricity and fuel used in electric generation
    246,116       261,003       365,827  
Purchased natural gas
    75,189       107,221       129,649  
Other expenses of operation
    224,955       194,383       167,805  
Depreciation and amortization
    33,815       32,094       29,812  
Taxes, other than income tax
    44,549       39,268       37,270  
Total Operating Expenses
    624,624       633,969       730,363  
 
                       
Operating Income
    95,310       76,338       67,344  
 
                       
Other Income and Deductions
                       
Interest on regulatory assets and other interest income
    5,474       5,030       3,171  
Regulatory adjustments for interest costs
    (1,105 )     (1,366 )     766  
Other - net
    (1,087 )     (1,199 )     656  
Total Other Income
    3,282       2,465       4,593  
 
                       
Interest Charges
                       
Interest on long-term debt
    19,745       18,830       20,518  
Interest on regulatory liabilities and other interest
    6,103       6,055       4,908  
Total Interest Charges
    25,848       24,885       25,426  
 
                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    72,744       53,918       46,511  
 
                       
Income Taxes
    26,626       21,142       19,273  
 
                       
Net Income
    46,118       32,776       27,238  
 
                       
Dividends Declared on Cumulative Preferred Stock
    970       970       970  
 
                       
Income Available for Common Stock
  $ 45,148     $ 31,806     $ 26,268  
 
CENTRAL HUDSON STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net Income
  $ 46,118     $ 32,776     $ 27,238  
Other Comprehensive Income
    -       -       -  
Comprehensive Income
  $ 46,118     $ 32,776     $ 27,238  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 99 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Activities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 46,118     $ 32,776     $ 27,238  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    32,200       30,949       28,922  
Amortization
    1,615       1,145       890  
Deferred income taxes - net
    34,119       20,010       11,375  
Bad debt expense
    3,940       8,833       7,892  
Pension expense
    29,345       20,282       12,377  
OPEB expense
    6,940       8,346       9,844  
Regulatory liability - rate moderation
    (16,789 )     (9,915 )     (5,954 )
Revenue decoupling mechanism recorded
    (3,843 )     (5,789 )     -  
Regulatory asset amortization
    4,497       4,541       4,299  
Loss on sale of property and plant
    -       25       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - net:
                       
Accounts receivable, unbilled revenues and other receivables
    (9,052 )     3,785       (13,205 )
Fuel, materials and supplies
    1,278       9,810       (6,845 )
Special deposits and prepayments
    1,211       364       5,952  
Income and other taxes
    35,609       (10,793 )     (3,202 )
Accounts payable
    8,659       (7,325 )     13,656  
Accrued interest
    330       (258 )     (232 )
Customer advances
    (1,249 )     5,428       (1,268 )
Pension plan contribution
    (64,805 )     (23,124 )     (13,027 )
OPEB contribution
    (4,800 )     (3,485 )     (4,200 )
Revenue decoupling mechanism collected
    5,049       759       -  
Regulatory asset - storm deferral
    (19,667 )     -       -  
Regulatory asset - MGP site remediation
    (12,216 )     (2,278 )     (2,834 )
Regulatory asset - Temporary State Assessment
    1,445       (10,947 )     -  
Deferred natural gas and electric costs
    (2,709 )     14,321       (12,453 )
Other - net
    21,886       20,051       8,865  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    99,111       107,511       68,090  
 
                       
Investing Activities:
                       
Additions to utility plant
    (72,375 )     (99,756 )     (78,931 )
Other - net
    (4,130 )     (7,489 )     (1,276 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (76,505 )     (107,245 )     (80,207 )
 
                       
Financing Activities:
                       
Redemption of long-term debt
    (106,150 )     (20,000 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    122,150       24,000       30,000  
Borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt - net
    -       (25,500 )     (17,000 )
Additional paid-in capital
    -       25,000       -  
Dividends paid to parent - CH Energy Group
    (31,000 )     -       -  
Dividends paid on cumulative Preferred Stock
    (970 )     (970 )     (970 )
Other - net
    (1,798 )     (467 )     (1,050 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (17,768 )     2,063       10,980  
 
                       
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    4,838       2,329       (1,137 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
    4,784       2,455       3,592  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
  $ 9,622     $ 4,784     $ 2,455  
 
                       
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 20,002     $ 19,672     $ 22,080  
Federal and state taxes paid
  $ 15,656     $ 29,764     $ 11,355  
Additions to plant included in liabilities
  $ 4,125     $ 1,619     $ 17,876  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 100 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON BALANCE SHEET
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
 
 
   
 
 
Utility Plant
 
 
   
 
 
Electric
  $ 963,261     $ 908,807  
Natural gas
    292,358       281,139  
Common
    142,255       139,754  
Gross Utility Plant
    1,397,874       1,329,700  
 
               
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    395,776       375,434  
Net
    1,002,098       954,266  
 
               
Construction work in progress
    52,607       58,120  
Net Utility Plant
    1,054,705       1,012,386  
 
               
Non-Utility Property and Plant
    681       681  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    35       33  
       Net Non-Utility Property and Plant
    646       648  
 
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    9,622       4,784  
Accounts receivable from customers - net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively
    67,185       68,328  
Accrued unbilled utility revenues
    16,233       14,159  
Other receivables
    10,328       3,025  
Fuel, materials and supplies - at average cost
    20,027       21,305  
Regulatory assets
    96,491       59,993  
Income tax receivable
    -       10,706  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    34       393  
Special deposits and prepayments
    17,184       18,304  
Total Current Assets
    237,104       200,997  
 
               
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
               
Regulatory assets - pension plan
    142,647       168,705  
Regulatory assets - other
    83,678       83,691  
Unamortized debt expense
    4,774       5,094  
Other investments
    12,511       10,543  
Other
    3,009       3,536  
Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets
    246,619       271,569  
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 1,539,074     $ 1,485,600  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 101 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON BALANCE SHEET (CONT'D)
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
 
 
   
 
 
Capitalization
 
 
   
 
 
Common Stock, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 16,862,087 shares issued and outstanding, $5 par value
  $ 84,311     $ 84,311  
Paid-in capital
    199,980       199,980  
Retained earnings
    164,898       150,750  
Capital stock expense
    (4,961 )     (4,961 )
Total Equity
    444,228       430,080  
 
               
Cumulative Preferred Stock not subject to mandatory redemption
    21,027       21,027  
 
               
Long-term debt
    453,900       413,897  
Total Capitalization
    919,155       865,004  
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
    -       24,000  
Accounts payable
    43,452       32,069  
Accrued interest
    5,967       5,637  
Dividends payable - Preferred Stock
    242       242  
Accrued vacation and payroll
    5,484       5,046  
Customer advances
    13,753       15,002  
Customer deposits
    7,654       8,504  
Regulatory liabilities
    18,596       29,974  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    13,183       13,553  
Accrued environmental remediation costs
    1,396       16,982  
Accrued income taxes
    113       -  
Accumulated deferred income tax
    9,439       1,883  
Other
    13,275       8,761  
Total Current Liabilities
    132,554       161,653  
 
               
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
               
Regulatory liabilities - OPEB
    6,976       1,521  
Regulatory liabilities - other
    99,793       91,457  
Operating reserves
    2,068       3,503  
Fair value of derivative instruments     11,698       -  
Accrued environmental remediation costs
    1,849       3,248  
Accrued OPEB costs
    45,367       46,241  
Accrued pension costs
    102,555       152,383  
Tax reserve
    11,486       -  
Other
    16,109       13,495  
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
    297,901       311,848  
 
               
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax
    189,464       147,095  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
               
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
  $ 1,539,074     $ 1,485,600  
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 102 -

 
CENTRAL HUDSON STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(In Thousands, except share amounts)
 
 
 
Central Hudson Common Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Issued
 
Amount
 
Shares Repurchased
 
Amount
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Capital
Stock
Expense
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
 
Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2007
 
16,862,087 
 
$
84,311 
 
 
$
 
$
174,980 
 
$
(4,961)
 
$
92,676 
 
$
 
$
347,006 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27,238 
 
 
 
 
 
27,238 
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   On cumulative Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
   On Common Stock to parent - CH Energy Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
 
16,862,087 
 
$
84,311 
 
 
$
 
$
174,980 
 
$
(4,961)
 
$
118,944 
 
$
 
$
373,274 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,776 
 
 
 
 
 
32,776 
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   On cumulative Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
   On Common Stock to parent - CH Energy Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000 
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
16,862,087 
 
$
84,311 
 
 
$
 
$
199,980 
 
$
(4,961)
 
$
150,750 
 
$
 
$
430,080 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,118 
 
 
 
 
 
46,118 
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   On cumulative Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
 
 
 
 
 
(970)
   On Common Stock to parent - CH Energy Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31,000)
 
 
 
 
 
(31,000)
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
16,862,087 
 
$
84,311 
 
 
$
 
$
199,980 
 
$
(4,961)
 
$
164,898 
 
$
 
$
444,228 
 
The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part hereof.
 
 
- 103 -

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

CH Energy Group, Inc. (“CH Energy Group”) is the holding company parent corporation of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation (“Central Hudson”) and Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation (“CHEC”).  Central Hudson and CHEC are each wholly owned by CH Energy Group.  Their businesses are comprised of a regulated electric utility and regulated natural gas utility, fuel distribution, and investments in renewable energy projects.

CHEC’s wholly owned subsidiaries include:  Griffith Energy Service, Inc. (“Griffith”), CH-Auburn Energy, LLC (“CH-Auburn”), CH-Greentree, LLC (“CH-Greentree”), CH-Lyonsdale, LLC (“CH-Lyonsdale”), Lyonsdale Biomass, LLC (“Lyonsdale”) and CH Shirley Wind, LLC (“CH Shirley”).

On October 1, 2010, CHEC purchased the minority owner’s 25% interest in Lyonsdale Biomass, LLC (“Lyonsdale”) and now is the 100% owner.  The operating results of Lyonsdale are consolidated in the financial statements of CH Energy Group.  The non-controlling interest shown on CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 includes the minority owner’s proportionate share of the income and equity of Lyonsdale prior to this purchase.

On December 15, 2009, CH Shirley purchased a 90% interest in Shirley Wind (Delaware), LLC (“Shirley Delaware”).  The operating results of Shirley Delaware are consolidated in the financial statements of CH Energy Group.  The non-controlling interest shown on CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 includes the minority owner’s proportionate share of the income and equity of Shirley Delaware.

CHEC’s investments in limited partnerships (“Partnerships”) and limited liability companies are accounted for under the equity method.  CH Energy Group’s proportionate share of the change in fair value of available for sale securities held by the Partnerships is recorded in CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.  For more information, see Note 5 - “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments.”

Basis of Presentation

This Annual Report on Form 10-K is a combined report of CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.  The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements apply to both CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.  CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of CH Energy Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which include Central Hudson and CHEC.  Operating results of Griffith, CH-Auburn, CH-Greentree, CH Shirley and Lyonsdale are consolidated in the Consolidated Financial Statements of CH Energy Group.  The non-controlling interest shown on CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements represents the minority owner’s proportionate share of the income and equity of Shirley Delaware for 2010 and 2009 and Lyonsdale for 2010, 2009 and 2008 prior to the purchase of the minority owner’s interest.  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
- 104 -

 
The Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which for regulated public utilities, includes specific accounting guidance for regulated operations.  For additional information regarding regulatory accounting, see Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters.”

Reclassification

On December 11, 2009, Griffith divested its operations in certain geographic locations.  CH Energy Group has reported the prior period results of these operations in the discontinued operations section of CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Statement of Income.  For more information, see Note 5 – “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments.”

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries do not have any interests in special purpose entities and do not have material affiliations with any variable interest entities which were not consolidated.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP includes the use of estimates and assumptions by management that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  As with all estimates, actual results may differ from those estimated.  Expense items most affected by the use of estimates are depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets), reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable, tax reserves, other operating reserves, unbilled revenues, and pension and other post-retirement benefits.  Depreciation and amortization is based on estimates of the useful lives and estimated net salvage value of properties (as described in this Note under the caption “Depreciation and Amortization”).  Amortizable intangible assets include customer relationships related to Griffith, which are amortized based on an assessment of customer attrition as described in Note 6 - “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 
- 105 -

 
Estimates for uncollectible accounts are based on customer accounts receivable aging data as well as consideration of various quantitative and qualitative factors, including special collection issues.  In the current year, the decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the impact of stable energy prices and the improvement in the local unemployment rate, along with enhanced collection efforts.  The estimates for other operating reserves are based on assessments of future obligations related to injuries and damages and workers compensation claims.  Unbilled revenues are determined based on the estimated sales for bimonthly accounts that have not been billed by Central Hudson in the current month.  The estimation methods used in determining these sales are the same methods used for billing customers when actual meter readings cannot be obtained.  Estimated unbilled revenues are reported as current assets, and include amounts recorded both in revenues and as regulatory liabilities.  Revenues for 2010, 2009 and 2008 include an estimate for unbilled revenues of $10.1 million, $8.9 million and $8.2 million, respectively.  Pursuant to regulatory requirements, a portion of unbilled revenue is offset by a regulatory liability and is not included in revenues.  The portion of unbilled revenues offset by a regulatory liability at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $6.1 million, $5.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively.

During 2010, Central Hudson elected to change its tax return methodology for claiming deductions for incidental repair and maintenance expenditures on its utility assets.  The change accelerates the recognition of the tax deduction from later periods.  Although the Company believes that its methodology for claiming the deduction is consistent with the Internal Revenue Code and case law, it is unclear whether the Internal Revenue Service will accept the entirety of the deduction claimed.  Accordingly, the Company has recorded a reserve based upon the expected outcome on audit.  See Note 4 – “Income Taxes” for further discussion of the tax reserve established.

The significant assumptions and estimates used to account for the pension plan and other post-retirement benefit expenses and liabilities are the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on the retirement plan and post-retirement plan assets, the rate of compensation increase, the healthcare cost trend rate, mortality assumptions, and the method of amortizing gains and losses.  For more information of the significant assumptions and estimates, see Note 10 – “Post-Employment Benefits.”

Estimates are also reflected for certain commitments and contingencies where there is sufficient basis to project a future obligation.  Disclosures related to these certain commitments and contingencies are included in Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies.”

Rates, Revenues, and Cost Adjustment Clauses

Central Hudson’s electric and natural gas retail rates are regulated by the New York State Public Service Commission (“PSC”).  Transmission rates, facilities charges, and rates for electricity sold for resale in interstate commerce are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”).

 
- 106 -

 
Central Hudson’s tariffs for retail electric and natural gas service include purchased electricity and purchased natural gas cost adjustment clauses by which electric and natural gas rates are adjusted to collect the actual purchased electricity and purchased natural gas costs incurred in providing these services.

Effective July 1, 2009 and continuing in the 2010 Rate Order, Central Hudson’s delivery rate structure includes revenue decoupling mechanisms (“RDMs”), which provide the ability to record revenues equal to those forecasted in the development of current rates for most of Central Hudson’s customers.

Revenue Recognition

Central Hudson records revenue on the basis of meters read.  In addition, Central Hudson records an estimate of unbilled revenue for service rendered to bimonthly customers whose meters are read in the prior month.  The estimate covers 30 days subsequent to the meter-read date.  As of December 31, 2010, and 2009, the portion of estimated electric unbilled revenues that is unrecognized in accordance with current regulatory agreements were $12.1 million and $10.1 million, respectively.  The full amount of estimated natural gas unbilled revenues are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

As required by the PSC, Central Hudson records gross receipts tax revenues and expenses on a gross income statement presentation basis (i.e., included in both revenue and expenses).  Sales and use taxes for both Central Hudson and Griffith are accounted for on a net basis (excluded from revenue).

Griffith records revenue when products are delivered to customers or services have been rendered.  Deferred revenues include unamortized payments from fuel oil burner maintenance and tank service agreements, as well as fees paid by customers for price-protected programs.  These agreements require a one-time payment from the customer at inception of the agreements.  CH Energy Group’s deferred revenue balances as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $4.7 million, respectively.  The deferred revenue balance will be recognized in competitive business subsidiaries’ operating revenues over the 12-month term of the respective customer contract.

For Central Hudson and Griffith, payments received from customers who participate in budget billing, whose balance represents the amount paid in excess of deliveries received at December 31, are included in customer advances.  On an annual basis, each such customer’s budget billings are reconciled with their actual purchases and the accounts are settled.

 
- 107 -

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows and the Balance Sheet, CH Energy Group and Central Hudson consider temporary cash investments with a maturity (when purchased) of three months or less, to be cash equivalents.

Fuel, Materials and Supplies

Fuel, materials and supplies for CH Energy Group are valued using the following accounting methods:
 
 
Company
 
Valuation Method
 
 
Central Hudson and Lyonsdale
 
Average cost
 
 
Griffith and CH-Auburn
 
FIFO
 
 
The following is a summary of CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s inventories (In Thousands):
 
CH Energy Group
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Natural gas
  $ 10,809     $ 12,020  
Petroleum products and propane
    3,831       2,583  
Fuel used in electric generation
    820       480  
Materials and supplies
    9,987       9,758  
   Total
  $ 25,447     $ 24,841  
 
Central Hudson
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Natural gas
  $ 10,809     $ 12,020  
Petroleum products and propane
    519       547  
Fuel used in electric generation
    271       308  
Materials and supplies
    8,428       8,430  
   Total
  $ 20,027     $ 21,305  
 
 
 
- 108 -

 
Utility Plant - Central Hudson

The cost of additions to utility plant and replacements of retired units of property are capitalized at original cost.  Capitalized costs include labor, materials and supplies, indirect charges for such items as transportation, certain taxes, pension and other employee benefits, and allowances for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”), as further discussed below.  The replacement of minor items of property is included in operating expenses.

The original cost of property, together with removal cost less salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation at the time the property is retired and removed from service as required by the PSC.
 
The following summarizes the type and amount of assets included in the electric, natural gas, and common categories of Central Hudson’s utility plant balances (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Estimated
   
Utility Plant
 
 
 
Depreciable
   
December 31,
 
 
 
Life in Years
   
2010
   
2009
 
Electric
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Production
    25-75     $ 34,222     $ 33,837  
Transmission
    28-70       220,051       209,381  
Distribution
    7-80       707,981       664,641  
Other
    37       1,007       948  
   Total
          $ 963,261     $ 908,807  
 
                       
Natural Gas
                       
Production
    25-60     $ 5,677     $ 5,464  
Transmission
    18-70       45,992       45,016  
Distribution
    25-70       240,247       230,217  
Other
    N/A       442       442  
   Total
          $ 292,358     $ 281,139  
 
                       
Common
                       
Land and Structures
    50     $ 56,324     $ 55,579  
Office and Other Equipment, Radios and Tools
    8-35       37,658       35,566  
Transportation Equipment
    10-12       39,904       41,450  
Other
    5       8,369       7,159  
   Total
          $ 142,255     $ 139,754  
 
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction

Central Hudson’s regulated utility plant includes AFUDC, which is defined as the net cost of borrowed funds used for construction purposes and a reasonable rate on other funds when so used.  The concurrent credit for the amount so capitalized is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income as follows: the portion applicable to borrowed funds is reported as a reduction of interest charges while the portion applicable to other funds (the equity component, a noncash item) is reported as other income.  The AFUDC rate was 3.00% in 2010, 1.00% in 2009, and 3.00% in 2008.  The amounts recorded for borrowed funds for the years 2010, 2009, and 2008 are $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.6 million, respectively.  In 2010, $0.3 million was recorded for the equity component of AFUDC.  There were no equity components of AFUDC in 2009 or 2008.

 
- 109 -

 
Depreciation and Amortization

The regulated assets of Central Hudson include electric, natural gas, and common assets and are listed under the heading “Utility Plant” on Central Hudson’s and CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The accumulated depreciation associated with these regulated assets is also reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For financial statement purposes, Central Hudson’s depreciation provisions are computed on the straight-line method using rates based on studies of the estimated useful lives and estimated net salvage values of properties.  The anticipated costs of removing assets upon retirement are generally provided for over the life of those assets as a component of depreciation expense.  This depreciation method is consistent with industry practice and the applicable depreciation rates have been approved by the PSC.

Current accounting guidance related to asset retirement, precludes the recognition of expected future retirement obligations as a component of depreciation expense or accumulated depreciation.  Central Hudson, however, is required to use depreciation methods and rates approved by the PSC under regulatory accounting.  In accordance with current accounting guidance for Regulated Operations, Central Hudson continues to accrue for the future cost of removal for its rate-regulated natural gas and electric utility assets.  Central Hudson has classified $46.9 million and $47.0 million of net cost of removal as a regulatory liability as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Central Hudson performs depreciation studies periodically and, upon approval by the PSC, adjusts the depreciation rates of its various classes of depreciable property.  Central Hudson’s composite rates for depreciation were 2.74% in 2010, 2.75% in 2009, and 2.74% in 2008 of the original average cost of depreciable property.  The ratio of the amount of accumulated depreciation to the original cost of depreciable property at December 31 was 28.5% in 2010, 28.4% in 2009, and 29.4% in 2008.

For financial statement purposes, depreciation provisions at Griffith and CHEC’s other subsidiaries are computed on the straight-line method using depreciation rates based on the estimated useful lives of the depreciable property and equipment.  Expenditures for major renewals and betterments, which extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized.  Expenditures for maintenances and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.  Retirements, sales and disposals of assets are recorded by removing the cost and accumulated depreciation from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts with any resulting gain or loss reflected in earnings.

 
- 110 -

 
See Note 6 - “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” for further discussion of amortization of intangibles (other than goodwill).

Research and Development

Central Hudson is engaged in the conduct and support of research and development (“R&D”) activities, which are focused on the improvement of existing energy technologies and the development of new technologies for the delivery and customer use of energy.  Central Hudson’s R&D expenditures were $3.1 million in 2010 and $3.9 million in both 2009 and 2008.  These expenditures were for internal research programs and for contributions to research administered by New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (“NYSERDA”), the Electric Power Research Institute, and other industry organizations.  R&D expenditures are provided for in Central Hudson’s rates charged to customers for electric and natural gas delivery service, with any differences between R&D expense and the rate allowances deferred for future recovery from or return to customers.

Income Tax

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal and state income tax returns.  Income taxes are deferred under the asset and liability method in accordance with current accounting guidance for income taxes, resulting in deferred income taxes for all differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.  Additional deferred income taxes and offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities are recorded by Central Hudson to recognize that income taxes will be recovered or refunded through future revenues.  For federal and state income tax purposes, CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries use an accelerated method of depreciation and generally use the shortest life permitted for each class of assets.  Deferred investment tax credits are amortized over the estimated life of the properties giving rise to the credits.  For state income tax purposes, Central Hudson uses book depreciation for property placed in service in 1999 or earlier in accordance with transition property rules under Article 9-A of the New York State Tax Law.  CHEC, Griffith, Shirley Delaware and Lyonsdale file state income tax returns in those states in which they conduct business.  For more information, see Note 4 - “Income Tax.”

Equity-Based Compensation

CH Energy Group has an equity-based employee compensation plan that is described in Note 11 - “Equity-Based Compensation.”
 
 
- 111 -

 
Earnings Per Share
 
The following table presents CH Energy Group’s basic and diluted earnings per share included on the Consolidated Statement of Income (In Thousands except Earnings Per Share):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Avg.
   
Net
   
Earnings
   
Avg.
   
Net
   
Earnings
   
Avg.
   
Net
   
Earnings
 
   
Shares
   
Income
   
Per Share
   
Shares
   
Income
   
Per Share
   
Shares
   
Income
   
Per Share
 
Earnings attributable to Common Stock - continuing operations
 
 
    $ 38,504    
 
   
 
    $ 33,633    
 
   
 
    $ 31,536    
 
 
Earnings attributable to Common Stock - discontinued operations
 
 
    $ -    
 
   
 
    $ 9,851    
 
   
 
    $ 3,545    
 
 
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic - continuing operations
    15,785             $ 2.44       15,775             $ 2.13       15,768             $ 2.00  
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic - discontinued operations
    -             $ -       15,775             $ 0.63       15,768             $ 0.22  
Average dilutive effect of:
                                                                       
Stock options(1) (2)
    -     $ -     $ -       -     $ 1     $ -       -     $ (1 )   $ -  
Performance shares(2)
    119     $ -     $ 0.02       65     $ -     $ 0.01       25     $ -     $ -  
Restricted shares(2)
    48     $ -     $ 0.01       41     $ -     $ 0.01       12     $ -     $ -  
Average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
    15,952     $ 38,504     $ 2.41       15,881     $ 43,485     $ 2.74       15,805     $ 35,080     $ 2.22  
 
(1)
For 2010, 2009 and 2008, certain stock options have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Common Stock shares for each of the years presented.  The number of Common Stock shares represented by the options excluded from the above calculation were 16,620 shares for 2010, 17,420 shares for 2009 and 39,980 shares for 2008.
(2)
See Note 11 - “Equity-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding stock options, performance shares and restricted shares.
 
 
- 112 -

 
Related Party Transactions

Thompson Hine LLP serves as outside counsel to CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.  Prior to becoming Executive Vice President and General Counsel of CH Energy Group on October 1, 2009, John E. Gould was a partner in the law firm Thompson Hine LLP, while serving as Secretary of each corporation.  In addition, one partner in that firm served as Assistant Secretary of each corporation during the year.  CH Energy Group and Central Hudson paid combined legal fees to Thompson Hine LLP of $2.1 million in 2010, $3.3 million in 2009, and $3.6 million in 2008.

Parental Guarantees

CH Energy Group and CHEC have issued guarantees to counterparties to assure the payment, when due, of certain obligations incurred by CH Energy Group subsidiaries, in physical and financial transactions.
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Transaction Description
 
Maximum Potential
Payments
   
Outstanding
Liabilities(1)
 
Heating oil, propane, other petroleum products, weather and commodity hedges
  $ 33,750     $ 9,409  
Certain equipment supply and construction agreements
  $ 1,722     $ 986  
 
(1)
Balances included in CH Energy Group's Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Management is not aware of any existing condition that would require payment under the guarantees.
 
Product Warranties

Griffith offers a multi-year warranty on heating system installations and has recorded liabilities for the estimated costs of fulfilling its obligations under these warranties.  CH Energy Group’s approximate aggregate potential liability for product warranties at both December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0.1 million.  CH Energy Group’s liability for these product warranties were determined by accruing the present value of future estimated warranty expense based on the number and type of contracts outstanding and historical costs for these contracts.

Common Stock Dividends

CH Energy Group’s ability to pay dividends is affected by the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends.  The Federal Power Act limits the payment of dividends by Central Hudson to its retained earnings.  More restrictive is the PSC’s limit on the dividends Central Hudson may pay to CH Energy Group which is 100% of the average annual income available for common stock, calculated on a two-year rolling average basis.  Based on this calculation as of December 31, 2010, Central Hudson would be able to pay a maximum of $38.5 million in dividends to CH Energy Group without violating the restrictions by the PSC.  Central Hudson’s dividend would be reduced to 75% of its average annual income in the event of a downgrade of its senior debt rating below “BBB+” by more than one rating agency if the stated reason for the downgrade is related to CH Energy Group or any of Central Hudson’s affiliates.  Further restrictions are imposed for any downgrades below this level.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, Central Hudson declared and paid dividends of $31.0 million to CH Energy Group.  CH Energy Group’s other subsidiaries do not have express restrictions on their ability to pay dividends.

 
- 113 -

 
On December 16, 2010, the Board of Directors of CH Energy Group declared a quarterly dividend of $0.54 per share, payable February 1, 2011, to shareholders of record as of January 10, 2011.

NOTE 2 – Regulatory Matters
 
Effective June 30, 1998 (and amended March 7, 2000), the PSC approved a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) between Central Hudson, PSC staff and certain other parties.
 
The Settlement Agreement included the following major provisions which survived its expiration date: (i) certain limitations on ownership of electric generation facilities by Central Hudson and its affiliates in Central Hudson’s franchise territory; (ii) standards of conduct in transactions between Central Hudson, CH Energy Group, and any other subsidiaries of CH Energy Group (such as CHEC and Griffith); (iii) prohibitions against Central Hudson making loans to CH Energy Group or any other subsidiary of CH Energy Group and against Central Hudson guaranteeing debt of CH Energy Group or any other subsidiary of CH Energy Group; (iv) limitations on the transfer of Central Hudson employees to CH Energy Group or other CH Energy Group subsidiaries; (v) certain dividend payment restrictions on Central Hudson; and (vi) treatment of savings up to the amount of an acquisition’s or merger’s premium or costs flowing from a merger with another utility company.
 
Regulatory Accounting Policies

Regulated companies such as Central Hudson apply AFUDC to the cost of construction projects and defer costs and credits on the balance sheet as regulatory assets and liabilities (see the caption “Summary of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities” of this Note) when it is probable that those costs and credits will be recoverable through the rate-making process in a period different from when they otherwise would have been reflected in income.  For Central Hudson, these deferred regulatory assets and liabilities, and the related deferred taxes, are then either eliminated by offset as directed by the PSC or reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the period in which the same amounts are reflected in rates.  In addition, current accounting practices reflect the regulatory accounting authorized in the most recent settlement agreement or rate order, whichever the case may be.
 
 
- 114 -

 
Summary of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
 
The following table sets forth Central Hudson’s regulatory assets and liabilities (In Thousands):
 
    December 31,  
 
 
2010
 
 
2009
 
Regulatory Assets (Debits):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred purchased electric and natural gas costs
 
$
30,320 
 
 
$
27,610 
 
Deferred unrealized losses on derivatives
 
 
24,847 
 
 
 
13,160 
 
PSC General and Temporary State Assessment and carrying charges
 
 
9,891 
 
 
 
11,186 
 
RDM
 
 
3,966 
 
 
 
5,121 
 
Residual natural gas deferred balances
 
 
4,554 
 
 
 
2,825 
 
Deferred storm costs and carrying charges
 
 
19,985 
 
 
 
 
Uncollectible deferral and carrying charges
 
 
2,638 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
290 
 
 
 
91 
 
 
 
 
96,491 
 
 
 
59,993 
 
Long-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred pension costs
 
 
142,647 
 (1)
 
 
168,705 
 (2)
Carrying charges - pension reserve
 
 
1,144 
 (1)
 
 
1,297 
 (2)
Deferred and accrued costs - MGP site remediation and carrying charges
 
 
10,364 
 
 
 
20,530 
 (2)
Deferred debt expense on re-acquired debt
 
 
6,084 
 
 
 
4,874 
 
Deferred Medicare Subsidy taxes
 
 
6,740 
 
 
 
 
Residual natural gas deferred balances and carrying charges
 
 
14,121 
 (1)
 
 
17,583 
 
Income taxes recoverable through future rates
 
 
35,903 
 (1)
 
 
28,658 
 
Uncollectible deferral and carrying charges
 
 
 (1)
 
 
3,360 
 
Other
 
 
9,322 
 (1)
 
 
7,389 
 (2)
 
 
 
226,325 
 
 
 
252,396 
 
Total Regulatory Assets
 
$
322,816 
 
 
$
312,389 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory Liabilities (Credits):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess electric depreciation reserve and carrying charges
 
$
7,366 
 
 
$
19,296 
 
Income taxes refundable through future rates
 
 
5,128 
 
 
 
5,456 
 
Deferred unbilled gas revenues
 
 
6,102 
 
 
 
5,222 
 
 
 
 
18,596 
 
 
 
29,974 
 
Long-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer benefit fund
 
 
3,468 
 
 
 
3,792 
 
Deferred cost of removal
 
 
46,938 
 
 
 
46,955 
 
Excess electric depreciation reserve and carrying charges
 
 
4,889 
 
 
 
12,965 
 
Income taxes refundable through future rates
 
 
33,820 
 (1)
 
 
18,611 
 
Deferred OPEB costs
 
 
6,976 
 (1)
 
 
1,521 
 (2)
Carrying charges - OPEB reserve
 
 
1,599 
 (1)
 
 
1,469 
 (2)
Other
 
 
9,079 
 (1)
 
 
7,665 
 (2)
 
 
 
106,769 
 
 
 
92,978 
 
Total Regulatory Liabilities
 
$
125,365 
 
 
$
122,952 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Regulatory Assets
 
$
197,451 
 
 
$
189,437 
 
 
(1)
Central Hudson offset all or a portion of certain regulatory assets and liabilities, including full offset of the June 30, 2010 balances for Carrying charges - OPEB reserve, Carrying charges - pension reserve and uncollectible deferral balance, in accordance with the PSC prescribed 2010 Rate Order ("2010 Rate Order") issued on June 18, 2010.
(2)
Central Hudson offset all or a portion of certain regulatory assets and liabilities, including full offset of the June 30, 2009 balances for Carrying charges - OPEB reserve, Carrying charges - pension reserve and December 2008 Storm costs, in accordance with the PSC prescribed 2009 Rate Order ("2009 Rate Order") issued on June 26, 2009.
 
 
- 115 -

 
The significant regulatory assets and liabilities include:

PSC General and Temporary State Assessment:  In April 2009, the PSC issued an order instituting a new Temporary State Assessment to be collected through utility bills as mandated by NYS. Central Hudson is required to make bi-annual payments of this assessment, in conjunction with its payments of the PSC, General Assessment, and collect the amount from customers in subsequent months. Deferral accounting for both these assessments was authorized in this order.

RDM:  The 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders authorized a revenue decoupling mechanism as part of the rate increase, which allows Central Hudson to recognize revenues at the level approved in rates for most of Central Hudson’s electric customer classes and recognize sales at the approved level per customer in rates for most of Central Hudson’s natural gas customer classes.

Storm Costs:  In late February 2010, Central Hudson’s service territory experienced a significant snow storm event, which disrupted service to approximately 210,000 customers.  The $19.7 million deferred incremental cost was calculated based on the methodology established in prior approved orders.  Central Hudson filed a petition with the PSC for approval and recovery on September 23, 2010.  Management believes that the restoration costs deferred meet the PSC criteria and are probable of future recovery.
 
Uncollectible Deferral:  On June 30, 2010, Central Hudson recorded $2.6 million of incremental electric uncollectible expense for the rate year ended June 30, 2010 and filed a petition with the PSC for approval and recovery on September 23, 2010.  The amount deferred was calculated based on the methodology established in prior approved orders and Management believes the incremental expense meets the PSC criteria and is probable of future recovery.

Deferred Pension Costs:  Deferred pension costs recoverable from customers include the following: (A) As discussed further in Note 10 - “Post-Employment Benefits,” the amount of deferred pension cost undercollected as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, includes $137.5 million and $164.6 million, respectively, related to the current accounting guidance related to pensions for recording the funded status.  (B) The remaining $5.1 million and $4.1 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are the cumulative undercollected pension costs in excess of amounts provided in rates.

Carrying Charges - Pension Reserve:  Under the policy of the PSC regarding pension costs, carrying charges are accrued on cash differences between rate allowances and cash contributions to Central Hudson’s defined benefit pension plan.  For further discussion regarding this plan, see Note 10 - “Post-Employment Benefits.”

Deferred Medicare Subsidy Taxes:  The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23, 2010, contains a provision which changes the tax treatment related to the Retiree Drug Subsidy benefit under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (under Medicare Part D).  This change reduces the employer's deduction for the costs of health care for retirees by the amount of Retiree Drug Subsidy payments received.  As a result, the deductible temporary difference and any related deferred tax asset associated with the benefit plan were reduced.  Under the PSC policy regarding Medicare Act Effects, cost savings and income tax effects related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act are deferred for future recovery from or refund to customers resulting in a new regulatory asset of $6.7 million for the reduction in deferred taxes.

 
- 116 -

 
Residual Natural Gas Deferred Balances:  As a result of the 2006, 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders, certain gas regulatory assets and liabilities were identified for offset and reduced by a depreciation reserve adjustment, resulting in an increase to the net regulatory asset.  The remaining balance is being amortized over a four-year period which began July 1, 2010.

Income Taxes Recoverable:  Regulatory asset balance established to offset deferred tax liabilities because it is probable that they will be recoverable from customers.

Excess Electric Depreciation Reserve (“EDR”):  Under the 2009 Rate Order, this balance was to be used for authorized rate moderation which totaled $25.5 million from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010.  Under the terms of the 2010 Rate Order, $6.8 million was used for authorized rate moderation from July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010.  The current portion of the EDR as of December 31, 2010 represents the amount estimated to be used for rate moderation in the next twelve months related to the Electric Bill Credit and Incremental Finance Charges.

Income Taxes Refundable:  Regulatory liability balances established to offset deferred tax assets because it is probable that the related balances will be refundable to customers.

Customer Benefit Fund:  The 2010 Order prescribes the use of the residual balance to fund economic development.

Carrying Charges - OPEB Reserve:  Under the policy of the PSC regarding OPEB costs, carrying charges are accrued on cash differences between rate allowances and cash contributions to Central Hudson’s OPEB plan.  For further discussion regarding this plan, see Note 10 - “Post-Employment Benefits.”
 
 
- 117 -

 
In terms of the expected timing for recovery, regulatory asset balances at December 31, 2010, reflect the following (In Thousands):
 
Balances with offsetting accrued liability balances recoverable when future costs are actually incurred:
 
 
 
Deferred pension related to underfunded status
  $ 137,534  
Income taxes recoverable through future rates
    35,903  
Deferred unrealized losses on derivatives     24,847  
Deferred costs - MGP sites
    3,245  
Deferred Medicare Subsidy taxes
    6,740  
Other
    4,595  
      212,864  
         
Balances earning a return via inclusion in rates and/or the application of carrying charges:
       
Residual natural gas deferred balances
    13,762  
Deferred pension costs undercollected(1)
    5,113  
PSC General and Temporary State Assessment
    9,444  
Uncollectible deferral
    2,605  
Deferred Storm Costs     19,667  
Accrued costs - MGP sites
    6,909  
Deferred debt expense on re-acquired debt
    6,084  
Other(1)
    4,446  
      68,030  
         
Subject to current recovery:
       
Deferred purchased electric and natural gas costs
    30,320  
Residual natural gas deferred balances
    4,554  
RDM
    3,825  
Other
    540  
      39,239  
         
Accumulated carrying charges:(1)
       
Pension reserve
    1,144  
Other
    1,539  
      2,683  
         
   Total Regulatory Assets
  $ 322,816  
 
(1)
Subject to recovery in Central Hudson's future rate proceedings.
 
2006, 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders

The Company’s 2006, 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders all provide for deferral accounting for full recovery of purchased electricity and natural gas; pensions; OPEBs; MGP site remediation; asbestos litigation and variable rate debt.  Additionally, they include penalty-only performance mechanisms for customer service quality, electric reliability and natural gas safety.

 
- 118 -

 
Other significant components of the 2006, 2009 and 2010 Rate Orders include:
 
Description
 
2006 Rate Order
 
2009 Rate Order
 
2010 Rate Order
Electric delivery revenue increases
 
$17.9 million 7/1/06
$17.9 million 7/1/07
$17.9 million 7/1/08
 
$39.6 million(1) 7/1/09
 
$11.8 million(2) 7/1/10
Natural gas delivery revenue increases
 
$8 million 7/1/06
$6.1 million 7/1/07
$0.0 million 7/1/08
 
$13.8 million 7/1/09
 
$5.7 million 7/1/10
$2.4 million 7/1/11
$1.6 million 7/1/12
ROE
 
9.6%
 
10.0%
 
10.0%
Earnings sharing
 
Yes(3)
 
No
 
Yes(4)
Capital structure – common equity
 
45%
 
47%
 
48%
Targets with true-up provisions - % of revenue requirement to defer for shortfalls
           
Capital Expenditures
 
150%
 
Not applicable
 
Not applicable
Net plant balances
 
Not applicable
 
100%
 
100%
Transmission and distribution ROW maintenance
 
100%
 
No
 
100%
RDMs – electric and natural gas(5)
 
No
 
Yes
 
Yes
New deferral accounting for full recovery
           
Fixed debt costs
 
No
 
Yes
 
Yes(6)
Transmission sag mitigation
 
Not applicable
 
Yes
 
Yes
New York State Temporary Assessment
 
Not applicable
 
Yes
 
Yes
Material regulatory actions(7)(8)
 
Yes(7)
 
Not applicable
 
Yes(8)
Property taxes – Deferral for 90% of excess/deficiency relative to revenue requirement
 
Yes
 
No
 
Yes(9)
 
(1)  
Moderated by $20 million bill credit.
(2)  
Moderated by $12 million and $4 million bill credits, respectively.
(3)  
ROE > 10.6%, 50% to customers, > 11.6%, 65% to customers, >14.0%, 100% to customers.
(4)  
ROE > 10.5%, 50% to customers, > 11.0%, 80% to customers, > 11.5%, 90% to customers.
(5)  
Electric is based on revenue dollars; gas is based on usage per customer.
(6)  
Deferral authorization in RY2 and RY3 only.
(7)  
Changes in federal or state regulations that have an impact of more than 1% of electric or gas net income.
(8)  
Legislative, governmental or regulatory actions with individual impacts greater than or equal to 2% of net income of the applicable department.
(9)  
The Company’s pre-tax gain or loss limited to $0.7 million per rate year.
 
Other PSC Proceedings

On September 23, 2010, Central Hudson filed a petition with the PSC requesting approval to defer for future recovery the incremental bad debt expense and storm costs described above, and incremental gas and electric property tax expense above the respective rate allowances for the twelve months ended June 30, 2010.  The petition also requests approval of offsets of the foregoing against significant tax refunds resulting from a change in the way Central Hudson treats certain capital expenditures for tax purposes.  Additional offsets against other deferred items, notably including MGP site investigation and remediation costs were also included in the petition given the size of the tax refunds.
 
 
- 119 -


For further information related to this filing, see Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” under the subcaption “Regulatory Matters – PSC Proceedings.”
 
NOTE 3 - New Accounting Guidance
 
Newly adopted and soon to be adopted accounting guidance is summarized below, and explanations of the underlying information for all guidance (except that which is not currently applicable) that is expected to have a material impact on CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries.
 
Impact
 
Category
 
Accounting
Reference
 
Title
 
Issued Date
 
Effective Date
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820)
 
ASU No. 2010-06
 
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
 
Jan-10
 
Jan-11
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
SFAS No. 167
 
Amendments to ASC 810-10-25-38
 
Jun-09
 
Jan-10
 
Subsequent Events (Topic 820)
 
ASU No. 2010-09
 
Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements
 
Feb-10
 
Feb-10
 
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718)
 
ASU No. 2010-05
 
Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation
 
Jan-10
 
Jan-10
 
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)
 
ASU No. 2010-11
 
Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives
 
Mar-10
 
Jul-10
 
Impact Key:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (1)
No anticipated impact on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries upon future adoption.
  (2)
No current impact on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries when adopted on the effective date noted.
 
ASU No. 2010-06 requires additional disclosure regarding both transfers into and out of Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as measurement inputs and techniques.  See Note 15 – “Fair Value Measurements” for implementation of ASU No. 2010-06.  ASU No. 2010-06 also modifies, from a net basis to a gross basis, the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the disclosure of activity in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  This modification is effective January 1, 2011 for CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries, but is not expected to have a material impact.

 
- 120 -

 
NOTE 4 – Income Tax

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal and New York State income tax return.  CHEC, Griffith, Shirley Delaware and Lyonsdale also file state income tax returns in those states in which they conduct business.

In September of 2010, Central Hudson filed a request with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to change the company’s tax accounting method related to costs to repair and maintain utility assets.  The change was effective for the tax year ending December 31, 2009.  This change allows Central Hudson to take a current tax deduction for a significant amount of expenditure that was previously capitalized for tax purposes.

This change resulted in federal and state net operating income tax losses (“NOL”).  For Federal tax purposes, CH Energy Group has elected to carry back the NOL, which resulted in tax refunds for the tax years 2004 through 2008 and carry forward the 2010 NOL to future periods.  For NYS tax purposes, the 2009 and 2010 NOL will be carried forward to future periods.  NOL carry forwards will expire in 20 years if not otherwise utilized.  CH Energy Group believes future taxable income will more likely than not be sufficient to utilize substantially all its tax carryforwards prior to their expiration.  Future tax benefits resulting from this change are included within “Accumulated Deferred Income Tax” on the CH Energy Group Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Central Hudson Balance Sheet.  NOL carryforwards are summarized as follows (In Thousands):

CH Energy Group

Year Ended
 
NOL
 
NOL Carryforward Amount
 
Deferred Tax Asset
 
NOL Expires
12/31/09
 
NY State
 
$
50,475
 
$
2,329
 
12/31/29
12/31/10
 
Federal
   
48,580
   
17,003
 
12/31/30
12/31/10
 
NY State
   
50,775
   
2,343
 
12/31/30

Central Hudson

Year Ended
 
NOL
 
NOL Carryforward Amount
 
Deferred Tax Asset
 
NOL Expires
12/31/09
 
NY State
 
$
76,803
 
$
3,545
 
12/31/29
12/31/10
 
Federal
   
46,179
   
16,163
 
12/31/30
12/31/10
 
NY State
   
44,873
   
2,071
 
12/31/30

The final regulations that will clarify what qualifies as deductible repair and maintenance expenditures for prospective tax years are still being formulated.  Due to uncertainty under current law, Central Hudson has established reserves against a portion of the tax benefits claimed.  For Federal tax purposes, $8.3 million has been reserved against federal income tax refunds received as a result of 2009 NOL carried back to prior years and $1.6 million has been reserved against the 2010 NOL Deferred Tax Asset carried forward.  For NYS tax purposes, an additional $1.6 million has been reserved against the 2009 and 2010 NOL Deferred Tax Asset carry forward.  These reserves are shown as “Tax Reserve” under the Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities section of the CH Energy Group Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Central Hudson Balance Sheet.  Interest is being accrued on this reserve at the applicable IRS rate and is included in “Accrued Interest” under current liabilities on the CH Energy Group Consolidated Balance Sheet and the Central Hudson Balance Sheet and included in “Interest on regulatory liabilities and other interest” under Interest Charges on the CH Energy Group Consolidated Statement of Income and the Central Hudson Statement of Income.  No penalties have been recorded related to this uncertain tax position.  If CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries incur any penalties on underpayment of taxes, the amounts would be included in “Other” under the Current Liabilities section of the Balance Sheets and “Other-net” under the Other Income and Deductions section of the Statements of Income.

 
- 121 -


The Company has submitted a petition to the PSC that proposes a plan on how to utilize the change in accounting for rate making purposes.  See Note 2 - “Regulatory Matters” under the caption “Other PSC Proceedings” for further information regarding this filing petition and under the caption “Summary of Regulatory Assets and Liabilities” for other information regarding Central Hudson income taxes.

Other than the uncertain tax position related to the Company’s accounting method change, there are no other uncertain tax positions.  The following is a summary of activity related to uncertain tax positions:

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ -     $ -  
New tax reserve established
    11,486       -  
Settlement of uncertain tax positions with tax authorities
    -       -  
Lapse of statute of limitations related to uncertain tax positions
    -       -  
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 11,486     $ -  

Jurisdiction
 
Tax Years Open for Audit
Federal(1)
 
2007, 2008 and 2009
New York State
 
2007, 2008 and 2009

(1)   Federal tax filings for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are currently under audit.
 
 
- 122 -

 
Components of Income Tax - CH Energy Group
 
The following is a summary of the components of state and federal income taxes for CH Energy Group as reported in its Consolidated Statement of Income (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Federal income tax
  $ (28,089 )   $ 7,747     $ 6,611  
State income tax
    (2,103 )     4,120       1,285  
Deferred federal income tax
    47,198       14,951       12,403  
Deferred state income tax
    1,948       563       1,530  
   Total income tax
  $ 18,954     $ 27,381     $ 21,829  
 
Reconciliation
 
The following is a reconciliation between the amount of federal income tax computed on income before taxes at the statutory rate and the amount reported in CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Statement of Income (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
  $ 38,504     $ 43,484     $ 35,081  
Preferred Stock dividends of Central Hudson
    970       970       970  
Non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    (272 )     (176 )     103  
Federal income tax
    (28,089 )     7,747       6,611  
State income tax
    (2,103 )     4,120       1,285  
Deferred federal income tax
    47,198       14,951       12,403  
Deferred state income tax
    1,948       563       1,530  
Income before taxes
  $ 58,156     $ 71,659     $ 57,983  
 
                       
Computed federal tax at 35% statutory rate
  $ 20,354     $ 25,081     $ 20,294  
State income tax net of federal tax benefit
    1,129       3,559       2,137  
Depreciation flow-through
    2,204       2,906       2,738  
Cost of Removal
    (1,582 )     (1,524 )     (1,432 )
Reclassification of funded deferred taxes     (1,332     -       -  
Production tax credits
    (447 )     (1,402 )     (1,606 )
Other
    (1,372 )     (1,239 )     (302 )
Total income tax
  $ 18,954     $ 27,381     $ 21,829  
 
                       
Effective tax rate - federal
    32.8  %     31.7 %     32.8 %
Effective tax rate - state
    (0.2 )%     6.5 %     4.8 %
Effective tax rate - combined
    32.6  %     38.2 %     37.6 %
 
The difference in the effective tax rate for 2010 is impacted by a one-time reclassification for Central Hudson of funded deferred taxes to a regulatory liability, resulting in a reduction to the tax provision of $2.3 million.
 
 
- 123 -

 
The following is a summary of the components of deferred taxes as reported in CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet (In Thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Asset:
 
 
   
 
 
Excess depreciation reserve
  $ 3,905     $ 12,780  
Unbilled revenues
    11,347       10,711  
Plant-related
    5,282       10,742  
Regulatory asset - future income tax
    35,166       24,067  
OPEB expense
    25,638       23,165  
NOL carryforwards
    21,676       -  
Contributions in aid of construction
    5,404       5,331  
Directors and officers deferred compensation
    4,253       3,620  
Other
    23,802       7,824  
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Asset
    136,473       98,240  
 
               
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Liability:
               
Depreciation
    169,528       165,491  
Repair allowance
    10,492       11,293  
Pension expense
    14,949       5,691  
Change in tax accounting for repairs
    43,661       -  
Regulatory liability - future income tax
    31,780       23,285  
Residual deferred gas balance
    7,256       8,041  
PSC assessments
    3,325       3,842  
Cost of removal
    4,535       4,105  
Electric fuel costs
    9,055       9,008  
Gas costs
    3,291       1,738  
Storm deferrals
    7,791       -  
Other
    31,460       23,529  
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Liability
    337,123       256,023  
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability
    200,650       157,783  
Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability (Asset)
    6,052       (300 )
Net Long-term Deferred Income Tax Liability
  $ 194,598     $ 158,083  
 
Components of Income Tax - Central Hudson
 
The following is a summary of the components of state and federal income taxes for Central Hudson as reported in its Statement of Income (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Federal income tax
  $ (25,139 )   $ (3 )   $ 6,186  
State income tax
    (642 )     1,135       1,712  
Deferred federal income tax
    48,894       18,538       10,496  
Deferred state income tax
    3,513       1,472       879  
   Total income tax
  $ 26,626     $ 21,142     $ 19,273  
 
 
- 124 -

 
Reconciliation
 
The following is a reconciliation between the amount of federal income tax computed on income before taxes at the statutory rate and the amount reported in Central Hudson’s Statement of Income (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income
  $ 46,118     $ 32,776     $ 27,238  
Federal income tax
    (25,139 )     (3 )     6,186  
State income tax
    (642 )     1,135       1,712  
Deferred federal income tax
    48,894       18,538       10,496  
Deferred state income tax
    3,513       1,472       879  
Income before taxes
  $ 72,744     $ 53,918     $ 46,511  
 
                       
Computed federal tax at 35% statutory rate
  $ 25,460     $ 18,871     $ 16,279  
State income tax net of federal tax benefit
    3,096       2,210       1,992  
Depreciation flow-through
    2,204       2,906       2,738  
Cost of Removal
    (1,582 )     (1,524 )     (1,432 )
Reclassification of funded deferred taxes     (1,332     -       -  
Other
    (1,220 )     (1,321 )     (304 )
Total income tax
  $ 26,626     $ 21,142     $ 19,273  
 
                       
Effective tax rate - federal
    32.7 %     34.4 %     35.8 %
Effective tax rate - state
    3.9 %     4.8 %     5.6 %
Effective tax rate - combined
    36.6 %     39.2 %     41.4 %
 
The significant decrease in current income tax expense in 2010 as opposed to 2009 is driven primarily by the effect of the tax accounting change.  The one-time deduction is a temporary difference between book and tax expense and requires normalization, resulting in an offsetting deferred tax expense, which is the primary driver of the significant increase in deferred income tax expense in 2010 as compared to 2009.
 
The difference in the effective tax rate for 2010 is also impacted by a one-time reclassification of funded deferred taxes to a regulatory liability, resulting in a reduction to the tax provision of $2.3 million.
 
 
- 125 -

 
The following is a summary of the components of deferred taxes as reported in Central Hudson’s Balance Sheet (In Thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Asset:
 
 
   
 
 
Unbilled revenues
  $ 11,347     $ 10,711  
Plant-related
    5,282       10,742  
OPEB expense
    25,638       23,165  
NOL carryforwards
    21,779       -  
Excess depreciation reserve
    3,905       12,780  
Contributions in aid of construction
    5,404       5,331  
Regulatory asset - future income tax
    35,166       24,067  
Directors and officers deferred compensation
    4,253       3,620  
Other
    16,651       5,642  
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Asset
    129,425       96,058  
 
               
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Liability:
               
Depreciation
    169,528       164,904  
Repair allowance
    10,492       11,293  
Pension expense
    14,949       5,691  
Change in tax accounting for repairs
    43,661       -  
Regulatory liability - future income tax
    31,780       23,285  
Residual deferred gas balance
    7,256       8,041  
PSC assessments
    3,325       3,842  
Cost of removal
    4,535       4,105  
Electric fuel costs
    9,055       9,008  
Gas costs
    3,291       1,738  
Storm deferrals
    7,791       -  
Other
    22,665       13,129  
Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Liability
    328,328       245,036  
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability
    198,903       148,978  
Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability
    9,439       1,883  
Net Long-term Deferred Income Tax Liability
  $ 189,464     $ 147,095  
 
 
- 126 -

 
NOTE 5 – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments

Acquisitions

During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Griffith acquired fuel distribution companies as follows (Dollars in Thousands):

   
# of
   
 
   
Total
   
 
   
Total
 
   
Acquired
 
Purchase
   
Intangible
   
 
   
Tangible
 
Year Ended
 
Companies
 
Price
   
Assets(1)
 
Goodwill
   
Assets
 
December 31, 2010
    1     $ 743     $ 621     $ 289     $ 122  
December 31, 2009
    -       -       -       -       -  
December 31, 2008{2}
    4       9,262       8,442       3,958       820  
   Total
    5     $ 10,005     $ 9,063     $ 4,247     $ 942  
 
(1)   Including goodwill.
(2)   Of the four acquisitions in 2008, only one was retained after the divestiture in December 2009.
 
One of the 2008 acquisition transactions had agreements containing clauses (known as “earn out provisions”) for a possible additional payment provided certain conditions are met.  These provisions increase the purchase price if certain sales volumes are attained.  There were no earn outs paid in 2010 and 2009.  Earn outs paid in 2008 were not material.  As of December 31, 2010, there are no remaining earn out obligations.

Divestitures
 
On December 11, 2009, CH Energy Group divested approximately 43% of Griffith's assets, consisting of its operations in Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.  Income from discontinued operations is separately stated in the consolidated statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The table below provides additional detail of the financial results of the discontinued operations (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues from discontinued operations
  $ 122,675     $ 193,650  
Income from discontinued operations before tax
    6,073       6,060  
Gain from sale of discontinued operations
    10,767       -  
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
    6,989       2,515  
 
 
- 127 -

 
Investments
 
CHEC's current investments at December 31, 2010 include the following  (Dollars in Thousands):
 
CHEC Investment
 
Description
 
Intercompany Debt
 
Equity Investment
 
Total
 
Griffith Energy Services
 
100% controlling interest in a fuel distribution business
 
$
36,000 
 
$
31,748 
 
$
67,748 
 
Lyonsdale
 
100% ownership in a wood-fired biomass electric generating plant
 
 
5,175 
 
 
3,762 
 
 
8,937 
 
CH-Greentree
 
100% equity interest in a molecular gate used to remove nitrogen from landfill gas
 
 
 
 
5,099 
 
 
5,099 
 
CH-Auburn
 
100% equity interest in a 3-megawatt electric generating plant that utilizes landfill gas to produce electricity
 
 
2,750 
 
 
1,537 
 
 
4,287 
 
Cornhusker Holdings
 
12% equity interest plus subordinated debt investment in an operating corn-ethanol plant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CH-Community Wind
 
50% equity interest in a joint venture that owns 18% interest in two operating wind projects
 
 
 
 
3,514 
 
 
3,514 
 
CH Shirley Wind
 
100% ownership of CH Shirley Wind, which owns 90% controlling interest in Shirley Wind (Delaware), LLC ("Shirley Delaware"), which owns 100% interest in Shirley Wind, LLC ("Shirley Wind"), a 20 megawatt wind project
 
 
25,000 
 
 
18,865 
 
 
43,865 
 (1)
Other
 
Other renewable energy projects and partnerships and an energy sector venture capital fund
 
 
 
 
3,166 
 
 
3,166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,925 
 
$
67,691 
 
$
136,616 
 (2)
 
(1)
Upon completion of the project, total committed investment is expected to approximate $47 million.
 
(2)
The adjusted total reflecting CHEC's completion of the CH Shirley Wind project approximates $139.8 million.
 
 
On October 1, 2010, CHEC purchased the remaining 25% ownership stake in Lyonsdale and is now the 100% owner.  Lyonsdale owns and operates a 19-megawatt, wood-fired, biomass electric generating plant located in Lyonsdale, New York, which began operation in 1992.  The energy and capacity of the plant is being sold at a fixed price to an investment grade rated counterparty pursuant to a contract beginning May 1, 2006 and ending December 31, 2014.  Lyonsdale received $1.2 million of production tax credits in 2009.  Beginning January 1, 2010, Lyonsdale was no longer eligible to receive production tax credits.

 
- 128 -

 
In the third quarter of 2009, management stopped accruing interest income on the subordinated debt in Cornhusker Holdings in response to the continuation of lower than expected margins.  During the third quarter of 2010, CHEC recorded a reserve for 100% of its notes and accrued interest and recorded a full impairment of its equity investment in Cornhusker Holdings in response to a change in its expectations regarding Cornhusker Holdings’ ability to service CHEC’s subordinated debt and pay dividends on equity.  This change in CHEC’s expectations during the third quarter was the result of the confluence of various negative trends, including (1) a lower-than-expected level of increased output from the expansion that was completed at the end of 2009 under which CEL took on additional debt that is senior to CHEC’s debt; (2) continued lower-than-expected margins; and (3) a change in the historical relationship between corn and distillers grains prices at the site that began in the first quarter of 2010.  The amount of the reserve and impairment charge recorded during the third quarter of 2010 was $11.4 million.  See Note 15 “Other Fair Value Measurements” for further discussion of the fair value of the Note Receivable which supports the reserve.

During 2009, CH Shirley, a wholly owned subsidiary of CHEC, agreed to invest approximately $50 million for a 90% controlling interest in a 20-megawatt wind farm facility in Wisconsin.  This project carries a 20-year power purchase agreement contract at pre-determined electric prices with Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (“WPSC”) for the electric output of the wind farm’s eight wind turbines. The project achieved its commercial operation date under the power purchase agreement on December 4, 2010 and has been selling power to WPSC.  Construction on this project is nearly complete and it is currently undergoing final testing prior to final acceptance.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, Management completed an update to its strategic plan, which included a decision to discontinue business development efforts in renewable energy and evaluate the market to potentially divest existing renewable energy investments in a manner that maximizes shareholder value.  CH Energy Group has evaluated CHEC’s current renewable energy investments and has initiated plans to actively market Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind.  Management will continue to evaluate the market for the remaining investments in 2011.

Based on the change in the strategy and the marketing efforts related to CHEC’s Lyonsdale and Shirley Wind investments that began late in the fourth quarter, Management believes it is more likely than not that the long-lived assets of these investments will be sold before the end of their previously estimated useful lives.  As of December 31, 2010, Management performed a test to evaluate whether the carrying amount of these assets exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flow from these assets over their estimated remaining useful lives and whether the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of these assets, which would require the recognition of impairment.

For Lyonsdale, Management performed the test using bids received from several parties in early 2011.  Management believes these proposals represent a market participant’s fair value of the investment.  The current proposals indicate it is unlikely that CHEC will receive book value under such sale.  Accordingly, Management recorded a pre-tax impairment of $2.1 million ($1.3 million after-tax impact on earnings) as of December 31, 2010, based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the fair value of these assets.  Management cannot predict the final outcome of the sale process.  For further discussions relating to the estimated Fair Value of Lyonsdale assets, see Note 15 – “Other Fair Value Measurements” of this 10-K Annual Report.

 
- 129 -

 
For Shirley Wind, Management estimated the future cash flows from internal data and from indicative bids received in January 2011 as part of the ongoing marketing efforts.  No impairment was indicated by either of these analyses.  However, Management cannot predict the outcome of the sale process.

The remaining renewable energy investments will be evaluated in 2011 to determine if an opportunity exists to divest these investments in a manner that maximizes shareholder value.  Management cannot predict the outcome of this market analysis.  However, Management has reviewed CH-Auburn and CH-Greentree as of December 31, 2010 based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis of operations and does not believe these assets are impaired.
 
 
- 130 -

 
NOTE 6 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill, customer relationships, trademarks and covenants not to compete associated with acquisitions are included in intangible assets.  Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired as of the date of acquisition.  The balances reflected on CH Energy Group’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 and 2009, for “Goodwill” and “Other intangible assets - net” relate to Griffith.  In accordance with current accounting guidance related to goodwill and other intangible assets, goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are no longer amortized, but instead are periodically reviewed for impairment.

Griffith tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter. Griffith would retest goodwill between annual tests and test intangible assets if an event should occur or circumstances arise that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount.  No impairment existed for any of the periods presented.  At the time of the 2010 annual impairment test, fair value of Griffith exceeded its carrying value by approximately $34.2 million.  Fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using a weighted average of the discounted cash flow and market approach methodologies.
 
As a result of the divestiture in December 2009 discussed in Note 5 - “Acquisitions, Divestitures and Investments,” Griffith reduced its 2009 goodwill by approximately $10 million in addition to the goodwill recorded when the divested assets were purchased.  This additional reduction was recorded in accordance with current accounting guidance related to goodwill, which requires an allocation of goodwill based on the fair values of the divested region and the portion of the business retained.
 
The components of amortizable intangible assets of CH Energy Group are summarized as follows (Dollars In Thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
 
Weighted Average Amortization
Period (Years)
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
Customer relationships
    15     $ 34,063     $ 21,214     $ 33,745     $ 18,957  
Trademarks
    -       -       -       -       -  
Covenants not to compete
    5       113       95       100       75  
Total Amortizable Intangibles
    14.97     $ 34,176     $ 21,309     $ 33,845     $ 19,032  
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Amortization Expense
  $ 2,277     $ 4,001     $ 4,116  
 
The estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next five years, assuming no new acquisitions or divestitures, is approximately $2.2 million.
 
 
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NOTE 7 – Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements
 
Description
 
CH Energy Group
 
Central Hudson
 
Revolving Credit Facilities(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
Limit
 
$150 million
 
$125 million(2)
 
Expiration
 
February 2013
 
January 2, 2012
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Outstanding
  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
                           
Uncommitted Credit(3)
 
None
             
Outstanding
              $ -   $ -  
 
(1)
To provide committed liquidity.
(2)
Pursuant to PSC authorization, through December 31, 2012, Central Hudson is authorized to increase this limit to $175 million.  Such an increase could provide greater liquidity to support construction forecasts, seasonality of the business, volatile energy markets, adverse borrowing environments and other unforeseen events.
(3)
To diversify cash sources and provide competitive options to minimize Central Hudson's cost of short-term debt.
 
The revolving credit facilities reflect commitments from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and KeyBank N.A..  If any of these lenders are unable to fulfill their commitments under these facilities, funding may not be available as needed.

Griffith’s short-term financing needs are currently provided by CH Energy Group through intercompany notes.

Debt Covenants

CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s credit facilities require compliance with certain restrictive covenants, including maintaining a ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization of no more than 0.65 to 1.00.  Currently, both CH Energy Group and Central Hudson are in compliance with all of their respective debt covenants.

NOTE 8 – Capitalization – Common and Preferred Stock

For a schedule of activity related to common stock, paid-in capital, and capital stock, see the Consolidated Statements of Equity for CH Energy Group and Central Hudson.
 
 
- 132 -

 
Cumulative Preferred Stock
 
Central Hudson, $100 par value; 210,300 shares authorized, not subject to mandatory redemption:
 
 
 
Redemption
 
Shares Outstanding
 
 
Price
 
December 31,
Series
 
12/31/10
 
2010 
 
2009 
4.50%
 
$
107.00 
 
70,285 
 
70,285 
4.75%
 
 
106.75 
 
19,980 
 
19,980 
4.35%
 
 
102.00 
 
60,000 
 
60,000 
4.96%
 
 
101.00 
 
60,000 
 
60,000 
 
 
 
 
 
210,265 
 
210,265 
 
There were no repurchases in 2010, 2009 or 2008.

In the event of a liquidation of Central Hudson, the holders of the Cumulative Preferred Stock are entitled to receive the redemption price (in the case of a voluntary liquidation) or the par value (in the case of an involuntary liquidation) plus, in either case, accrued dividends.
 
Capital Stock Expense

Expenses incurred on issuance of capital stock are accumulated and reported as a reduction in common equity.

Repurchase Program

On July 25, 2002, the Board of Directors of CH Energy Group authorized a Common Stock Repurchase Program (“Repurchase Program”) to repurchase up to 4 million shares, or approximately 25% of its outstanding Common Stock, over the five-year period ending July 31, 2007.  Effective July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of CH Energy Group extended and amended the Repurchase Program.  As amended, the Repurchase Program authorizes the repurchase of up to 2 million shares (excluding shares purchased before July 31, 2007) or approximately 13% of the Company's outstanding common stock, from time to time, over the five-year period ending July 31, 2012.  As of December 31, 2010, CH Energy Group had purchased 29,562 shares under the Repurchase Program.  CH Energy Group intends to purchase additional shares under the plan during 2011.  No shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  CH Energy Group reserves the right to modify, suspend, renew, or terminate the Repurchase Program at any time without notice.
 
 
- 133 -

 
NOTE 9 - Capitalization - Long-Term Debt
 
Details of CH Energy Group's and Central Hudson’s long-term debt are as follows (In Thousands):
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
Series
Maturity Date
 
2010
   
2009
 
Central Hudson:
 
 
 
   
 
 
   Promissory Notes:
 
 
 
   
 
 
      2003 Series D (4.33%)(3)
Sep. 23, 2010
  $ -     $ 24,000  
      2002 Series D (6.64%)(3)
Mar. 28, 2012
    36,000       36,000  
      2008 Series F (6.854%)(5)
Nov. 01, 2013
    30,000       30,000  
      2004 Series D (4.73%)(3)
Feb. 27, 2014
    7,000       7,000  
      2004 Series E (4.80%)(4)
Nov. 05, 2014
    7,000       7,000  
      2007 Series F (6.028%)(5)
Sep. 01, 2017
    33,000       33,000  
      2004 Series E (5.05%)(4)
Nov. 04, 2019
    27,000       27,000  
      1999 Series A (5.45%)(1)
Aug. 01, 2027
    33,400       33,400  
      1999 Series C(1)(2)
Aug. 01, 2028
    -       41,150  
      1999 Series D(1)(2)
Aug. 01, 2028
    -       41,000  
      1998 Series A (6.50%)(1)
Dec. 01, 2028
    16,700       16,700  
      2006 Series E (5.76%)(4)
Nov. 17, 2031
    27,000       27,000  
      1999 Series B(1)(2)
 July 01, 2034
    33,700       33,700  
      2005 Series E (5.84%)(4)
Dec. 05, 2035
    24,000       24,000  
      2007 Series F (5.804%)(5)
Mar. 23, 2037
    33,000       33,000  
      2009 Series F (5.80%)(5)
Oct. 1, 2039
    24,000       24,000  
      2010 Series A (4.30%)(6)
Sep. 21, 2020
    16,000       -  
      2010 Series B (5.64%)(6)
Sep. 21, 2040
    24,000       -  
      2010 Series G (2.756%)(6)
Apr. 1, 2016
    8,000       -  
      2010 Series G (4.15%)(6)
Apr. 1, 2021
    44,150       -  
      2010 Series G (2.756%)(6)
Apr. 1, 2041
    30,000       -  
 
 
    453,950       437,950  
 
 
               
   Unamortized Discount on Debt
 
    (50 )     (53 )
   Total Long-term debt
 
  $ 453,900     $ 437,897  
 
 
               
   Less: Current Portion
 
    -       (24,000 )
 
 
               
      Central Hudson Net Long-term debt
 
  $ 453,900     $ 413,897  
 
 
               
CH Energy Group:
 
               
   Promissory Notes:
 
               
      2009 Series A (6.58%)
Apr. 17, 2014
  $ 26,500     $ 26,500  
      2009 Series B (6.80%)
Dec. 15, 2025
    23,500       23,500  
 
 
               
   Less: Current Portion
 
    (941 )     -  
 
 
               
      CH Energy Group Net Long-term debt
 
  $ 502,959     $ 463,897  
 
(1)
Promissory Notes issued in connection with the sale by NYSERDA of tax-exempt pollution control revenue bonds.
(2)
Variable (auction) rate notes.
(3)
Issued pursuant to a 2001 PSC Order approving the issuance by Central Hudson prior to June 30, 2004, of up to $100 million of unsecured medium-term notes.
(4)
Issued pursuant to a 2004 PSC Order approving the issuance by Central Hudson prior to December 31, 2006, of up to $85 million of unsecured medium-term notes.
(5)
Issued pursuant to a 2006 PSC Order approving the issuance by Central Hudson prior to December 31, 2009, of up to $120 million of unsecured medium-term notes.
(6)
Issued pursuant to a 2009 PSC Order approving the issuance by Central Hudson prior to December 31, 2012, of up to $250 million of unsecured medium-term notes or other forms of long-term indebtedness.
 
 
- 134 -

 
Griffith had no third-party long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2010 or 2009.
 
Long-Term Debt Maturities

See Note 15 - “Fair Value Measurements” for a schedule of long-term debt maturing or to be redeemed during the next five years and thereafter.

On September 22, 2009, the PSC authorized Central Hudson to issue up to $250 million of long-term debt through December 31, 2012.  The Order authorizes Central Hudson to issue and sell $250 million of long-term debt to finance its construction expenditures, refund maturing long-term debt, and potentially refinance its 1999 NYSERDA Bonds, Series B, C and D.  On November 20, 2009, Central Hudson registered a new series of notes, Series G, pursuant to the authority granted by the PSC.  An amended registration statement was filed on December 23, 2009 and the registration of the Series G notes became effective on January 6, 2010.

On September 21, 2010, Central Hudson entered into a Note Purchase Agreement to issue and sell, in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, $40 million of senior unsecured notes in two series.  Series A bear interest at the rate of 4.30% per annum on a principal amount of $16 million and mature on September 21, 2020.  Series B bear interest at the rate of 5.64% per annum on a principal amount of $24 million and mature on September 21, 2040.  Central Hudson used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the notes for refunding maturing long term debt and retained the rest for general corporate purposes.
 
NYSERDA

On December 7, 2010, Central Hudson issued $82.15 million of unsecured Medium Term Notes registered under Series G in three maturities.  The first maturity bears interest at the rate of 2.756% per annum on a principal amount of $8 million and matures on April 1, 2016.  The second maturity bears interest at the rate of 4.15% per annum on a principal amount of $44.15 million and matures on April 1, 2021.  The third maturity bears interest at the rate of 5.716% per annum on a principal amount of $30 million and matures on April 1, 2041.  Central Hudson used the proceeds from the sale of the notes for refunding its 1999 NYSERDA Bonds Series C and Series D of $41.15 million and $41.0 million, respectively.  Central Hudson has retired these Series C and Series D NYSERDA Bonds and no notes are outstanding in these two Series.

Central Hudson’s Series B NYSERDA Bonds total $33.7 million at December 31, 2010.  These bonds are tax-exempt multi-modal bonds that are currently in a variable rate mode.  In its Orders, the PSC has authorized deferral accounting treatment for variations in the interest costs from these bonds.  As such, variations between the actual interest rates on these bonds and the interest rate included in the current delivery rate structure for these bonds are deferred for future recovery from or refund to customers.  As a result, variations in interest rates do not have any impact on earnings.

 
- 135 -

 
To mitigate the potential cash flow impact of unexpected increases in short-term interest rates, Central Hudson purchases interest rate caps based on an index of short-term tax-exempt debt.  Central Hudson’s one year rate caps for the bond series, set at 3.0%, expired on March 31, 2010 and were replaced with three new rate caps.  Effective April 1, 2010, the new rate caps are set at 5.0%.  Two of the rate caps were one-year in length with notional amounts that were aligned to the Series C and Series D NYSERDA Bonds and are no longer outstanding.  These two rate caps will expire on April 1, 2011.  The third rate cap is two years in length with a notional amount aligned with Series B and will expire on April 1, 2012.  The caps are based on the monthly weighted average of an index of tax-exempt variable rate debt, multiplied by 175%.  Central Hudson would receive a payout if the adjusted index exceeds 5.0% for a given month.

Central Hudson is currently evaluating what actions, if any, it may take in the future in connection with its Series B NYSERDA Bonds.  Potential actions may include converting the debt to another interest rate mode or refinancing with taxable bonds.

Debt Expense

Expenses incurred in connection with CH Energy Group’s or Central Hudson’s debt issuance and any discount or premium on debt are deferred and amortized over the lives of the related issues.  Expenses incurred and unamortized costs written off on debt redemptions prior to maturity have been deferred and are usually amortized over the shorter of the remaining lives of the related extinguished issues or the new issues, as directed by the PSC.

Debt Covenants

CH Energy Group’s $50 million of privately placed notes require compliance with certain restrictive covenants including maintaining a ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization of no more than 0.65 to 1.00 and not permitting certain debt, other than the privately placed notes, associated with the unregulated operations of CH Energy Group to exceed 10% of total consolidated assets.  Currently, CH Energy Group is in compliance with all of these debt covenants.
 
 
- 136 -

 
NOTE 10 – Post-Employment Benefits

Pension Benefits

Central Hudson has a non-contributory Retirement Income Plan (“Retirement Plan”) covering substantially all of its employees hired before January 1, 2008.  The Retirement Plan is a defined benefit plan, which provides pension benefits based on an employee’s compensation and years of service.  In 2007, Central Hudson amended the Retirement Plan to eliminate these benefits for managerial, professional, and supervisory employees hired on or after January 1, 2008.  The Retirement Plan for unionized employees was similarly amended for all employees hired on or after May 1, 2008.  The Retirement Plan’s assets are held in a trust fund (“Trust Fund”).  Central Hudson has provided periodic updates to the benefit formulas stated in the Retirement Plan.

Decisions to fund Central Hudson’s Retirement Plan are based on several factors, including, but not limited to, corporate resources, projected investment returns, actual investment returns, inflation, the value of plan assets relative to plan liabilities, regulatory considerations, interest rate assumptions and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”).  Based on the funding requirements of the PPA, Central Hudson plans to make contributions that maintain the target funded percentage at 80% or higher.  Contributions to the Retirement Plan during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $64.2 million and $22.6 million, respectively.

The fair value of the plan assets have increased by approximately $82.7 million in 2010, reflecting significant contributions and asset returns that were partially offset by benefit payments and administrative expenses.  Plan liabilities, however, increased by approximately $32.9 million, reflecting a decline in the plan discount rate.  The net impact was a reduction in the unfunded liability of approximately $49.8 million.  Contributions for 2011 are expected to be approximately $32 million.  As noted above, actual contributions could vary significantly based upon a range of factors that Central Hudson considers in its funding decisions.
 
Central Hudson's pension liability balance (i.e., the under-funded status) is as follows (In Thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Pension liability balance
  $ 103,227     $ 152,983  

These balances include recognition for the difference between the projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) for pensions and the market value of the pension assets, as well as consideration for non-qualified executive plans. In addition to the Retirement Plan, a portion of CH Energy Group's and Central Hudson's executives are covered under a non-qualified Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
 
 
- 137 -

 
The following reflects the impact of the recording of funding status adjustments on the Balance Sheets of CH Energy Group and Central Hudson (In Thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Prefunded pension costs prior to funding status adjustment
  $ 34,307     $ 11,661  
Additional liability required
    (137,534 )     (164,644 )
Total accrued pension liability
  $ (103,227 )   $ (152,983 )
 
               
Total offset to additional liability - Regulatory assets - Pension Plan
  $ 137,534     $ 164,644  
 
Gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but that are not recognized as components of net periodic pension cost would typically be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax.  However, Central Hudson has PSC approval to record regulatory assets rather than adjusting comprehensive income to offset the additional liability.

The valuation of the current and prior year PBO was determined as of the measurement date of December 31, 2010 and 2009, using discount rates of 5.3% for 2010 and 5.7% for 2009 (as determined using the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve reflecting projected pension cash flows).  Central Hudson accounts for pension activity in accordance with PSC-prescribed provisions, which among other things, require a ten-year amortization of actuarial gains and losses.  Declines in the market value of the Trust Fund’s investment portfolio, which occurred from 2000 through 2002, and a reduction in the discount rate during that period used to determine the benefit obligation for pensions have resulted in a significant increase in pension costs since 2001.  Similarly, declines in the market value of the Trust Fund’s investment portfolio in 2008 resulted in increased future pension costs.

The 2010 Rate Order includes an increase in the rate allowance for pension and OPEB expense which more closely approximates the recent cost of providing these benefits.  Authorization remains in effect for the deferral of any differences between rate allowances and actual costs under the 1993 PSC Policy to counteract the volatility of these costs.  The 2010 Rate Order again authorized Central Hudson to offset significant deferred balances for pension and OPEB expense for the electric department with available deferred credit balances due to customers.  The 2010 Rate Order also authorized the continuation of the amortization of natural gas department deferred pension and OPEB costs.  The accumulated deferred balance of these costs at June 30, 2010 is being recovered via a four-year amortization that began July 1, 2010.

Retirement Plan Estimates of Long-Term Rates of Return

The expected long-term rate of return on Retirement Plan assets is 7.75%, net of investment expense.  In determining the expected long-term rate of return on these assets, Central Hudson considered the current level of expected returns on risk-free investments (primarily United States government bonds), the historical level of risk premiums associated with other asset classes, and the expectations of future returns over a 20-year time horizon on each asset class, based on the views of leading financial advisors and economists.  The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on the Retirement Plan’s target asset allocation.  Central Hudson monitors actual performance against target asset allocations and adjusts actual allocations and targets in accordance with the Retirement Plan strategy.

 
- 138 -

 
Retirement Plan Policy and Strategy

Central Hudson’s Retirement Plan investment policy seeks to achieve long-term growth and income to match the long-term nature of its funding obligations.  During the first quarter of 2010, Management began a transition to a long-duration investment (“LDI”) strategy for its pension plan assets.  Management’s objective is to minimize the plan’s funded status volatility and the level of contributions by more closely aligning the characteristics of plan assets with liabilities.

Asset allocation targets in effect as of December 31, 2010, expressed as a percentage of the market value of the Retirement Plan’s assets, are summarized in the table below:

Asset Class
 
Minimum
   
Target Average
   
Maximum
 
Equity Securities
    50 %     55 %     60 %
Debt Securities
    40 %     45 %     50 %
Alternative Investments(1)
    - %     - %     5 %

(1)  Includes Real Estate

Central Hudson plans to continue the transition to an LDI strategy in 2011, resulting in an asset allocation of approximately 50% equity and 50% long duration fixed income assets by year-end.  The targeted benchmark index during the transition to long-duration investment strategy is comprised of 28% Russell 1000 Stock Index; 10% Russell 2500 Stock Index; 12% Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East (MSCI EAFE) International Stock Index (Net) and 50% BC Long Government Credit Index.

Due to market value fluctuations, Retirement Plan assets will require rebalancing from time-to-time to maintain the target asset allocation.

There are no assurances that the Retirement Plan’s return objectives will be achieved.

Retirement Plan Investment Valuation

The Retirement Plan assets are valued under the current fair value framework.  See Note 14 - “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for further discussion regarding the definition and levels of fair value hierarchy established by accounting guidance.

 
- 139 -

 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.  Below is a listing of the major categories of plan assets held as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, as well as the associated level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall  (Dollars in Thousands):

Investment Type
 
Market Value at 12/31/10
   
% of Total
   
Market Value at 12/31/09
   
% of Total
 
Level 1
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Investment Funds - Fixed Income
  $ 27,760       7.0 %   $ -       - %
Cash Equivalents
    3,200       0.8 %     -       - %
Level 2(1)
                               
Investment Funds - Equities
    217,461       54.8 %     199,442       63.5 %
Investment Funds - Fixed Income
    146,963       37.0 %     100,312       31.9 %
Cash Equivalents
    1,549       0.4 %     -       - %
Level 3(2)
                               
Alternative Investment - Real Estate
    -       - %     14,498       4.6 %
    $ 396,933       100.0 %   $ 314,252       100.0 %
 
(1)
Level 2 funds are reported at net asset value, which equals redemption price on that date.
 
(2)
Key inputs used to determine fair value include, among others, revenue and expense growth rates, terminal capitalization rates and discount rates.
 
 
The table listed below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 14,498     $ 24,129  
Unrealized gains/(losses)
    267       (8,555 )
Realized losses
    139       195  
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
    (121 )     (204 )
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    (14,783 )     (1,067 )
Balance at End of Period
  $ -     $ 14,498  
 
Other Post-Retirement Benefits

Central Hudson provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees through its post-retirement benefit plans.  Substantially all of Central Hudson’s unionized employees and managerial, professional and supervisory employees (“non-union”) hired prior to January 1, 2008, may become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while employed by Central Hudson.  Central Hudson amended its OPEB programs for existing non-union and certain retired employees effective January 1, 2008.  Benefit plans for non-union active employees were similarly amended.  Programs were also amended to eliminate post-retirement benefits for non-union employees hired on or after January 1, 2008.  In order to reduce the total costs of these benefits, plan changes were negotiated with the IBEW Local 320 for unionized employees and certain retired employees effective May 1, 2008.  Plans were also amended to eliminate post-retirement benefits for union employees hired on or after May 1, 2008.  Benefits for retirees and active employees are provided through insurance companies whose premiums are based on the benefits paid during the year.

 
- 140 -

 
The significant assumptions used to account for these benefits are the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the health care cost trend rate.  Central Hudson selects the discount rate using the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve reflecting projected cash flows.  The estimates of long-term rates of return and the investment policy and strategy for these plan assets are similar to those used for pension benefits previously discussed in this Note.  The estimates of health care cost trend rates are based on a review of actual recent trends and projected future trends.

Central Hudson fully recovers its net periodic post-retirement benefit costs in accordance with the 1993 PSC Policy.  Under these guidelines, the difference between the amounts of post-retirement benefits recoverable in rates and the amounts of post-retirement benefits determined by an actuarial consultant in accordance with current accounting guidance related to other post employment benefits is deferred as either a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability, as appropriate.

The effect of the Medicare Act of 2003 was reflected in 2010 and 2009, assuming that Central Hudson will continue to provide a prescription drug benefit to retirees that are at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Act of 2003 and that Central Hudson will receive the federal subsidy. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23, 2010, contains a provision which changes the tax treatment related to the Retiree Drug Subsidy benefit under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (under Medicare Part D).  This change reduces the employer's deduction for the costs of health care for retirees by the amount of Retiree Drug Subsidy payments received.  As a result, the deductible temporary difference and any related deferred tax asset associated with the benefit plan were reduced.  Under the PSC policy regarding Medicare Act Effects, cost savings and income tax effects related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act are deferred for future recovery from or refund to customers.  See Note 2 – “Regulatory Matters” for further information.

Central Hudson’s liability (i.e. the under-funded status) for OPEB at December 31, 2010, was $45.4 million and at December 31, 2009, was $46.2 million, including recognition for the difference between the Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”) and the market value of other post-retirement assets.  The change to the liability for the difference between the ABO and the market value of other post-retirement assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 was a decrease of $7.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and was offset by recording a regulatory asset in accordance with the 1993 PSC Policy.

Central Hudson and Griffith each participate in a 401(k) retirement plan for their employees.  Griffith also provides a discretionary profit-sharing benefit for their employees.  The 401(k) plans provide for employee tax-deferred salary deductions for participating employees and their respective employer matches contributions made by participating employees.  The matching benefit varies by employer and employee group.  For Central Hudson, the cost of its matching contributions was $2.0 million for 2010, $1.8 million for 2009, and $1.7 million for 2008.  For Griffith, the cost of its matching contributions was $0.5 million for 2010 and $0.9 million for both 2009 and 2008.  Profit-sharing contributions made by Griffith were $0.4 million for 2010 and $0.6 million for both 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 
- 141 -

 
OPEB Estimates of Long-Term Rates of Return

The expected long-term rate of return on OPEB assets is 8.0%, net of investment expense.  In determining the expected long-term rate of return on these assets, Central Hudson considered the current level of expected returns on risk-free investments, the historical level of risk premiums associated with other asset classes, and the expectations of future returns over a 20-year time horizon on each asset class, based on the views of leading financial advisors and economists.  The expected return for each asset class was then weighted based on the respective Plans’ target asset allocation.  Central Hudson monitors actual performance against target asset allocations and adjusts actual allocations and targets as deemed appropriate in accordance with the Plan’s strategy.

OPEB Policy and Strategy

Central Hudson currently funds its union OPEB obligations through a voluntary employee’s beneficiary association (“VEBA”), which is a form of trust fund. Central Hudson’s VEBA investment policy seeks to achieve a rate of return for each VEBA over the long term that contributes to meeting each VEBA’s current and future obligations, including interest and benefit payment obligations.  The policy also seeks to earn long-term returns from capital appreciation and current income that at least keep pace with inflation over the long term.  However, there are no assurances that the OPEB Plan’s return objectives will be achieved.

 
- 142 -

 
The asset allocation strategy employed in the VEBAs reflects Central Hudson’s return objectives and what Management believes is an acceptable level of short-term volatility in the market value of each VEBA's assets in exchange for potentially higher long-term returns.  The mix of assets shall be broadly diversified by asset class and investment styles within asset classes, based on the following asset allocation targets, expressed as a percentage of the market value of each VEBA’s assets, summarized in the table below:

Asset Class
 
Minimum
   
Target Average
   
Maximum
 
Equity Securities
    55 %     65 %     75 %
Debt Securities
    25 %     35 %     35 %

Due to market value fluctuations, the OPEB Plan assets require periodic rebalancing from time-to-time to maintain the target asset allocation.

Management uses outside consultants and outside investment managers to aid in the determination of the OPEB Plan’s asset allocation and to provide the management of actual plan assets, respectively.

OPEB Investment Valuation

The OPEB Plan assets are valued under the current fair value framework.  See Note 14 - “Accounting for Derivative and Hedging Activities” for further discussion regarding the definition and levels of fair value hierarchy established by guidance.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.  Below is a listing of the major categories of plan assets held as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, as well as the associated level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall.
 
401 (h) Plan Assets
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Investment Type
 
Market Value at 12/31/10
   
% of Total
   
Market Value at 12/31/09
   
% of Total
 
Level 1
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Investment Funds - Fixed Income
  $ 727       7.0 %   $ -       - %
Cash Equivalents
    84       0.8 %     -       - %
Level 2(1)
                               
Investment Funds - Equities
    5,695       54.8 %     4,191       63.5 %
Investment Funds - Fixed Income
    3,848       37.0 %     2,108       31.9 %
Cash Equivalents
    40       0.4 %     -       - %
Level 3(2)
                               
Alternative Investment - Real Estate
    -       - %     305       4.6 %
    $ 10,394       100.0 %   $ 6,604       100.0 %
 
(1)
Level 2 funds are reported at net asset value, which equals redemption price on that date.
 
(2)
Key inputs used to determine fair value include, among others, revenue and expense growth rates, terminal capitalization rates and discount rates.
 
 
 
- 143 -

 
The table listed below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 305     $ 507  
Unrealized gains/(losses)
    6       (180 )
Realized losses
    3       4  
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
    (3 )     (4 )
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    (311 )     (22 )
Balance at End of Period
  $ -     $ 305  
 
Management VEBA Plan Assets
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Investment Type
 
Market Value at 12/31/10
 
% of Total
 
Market Value at 12/31/09
 
% of Total
Level 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Funds - Money Market Mutual Fund
 
$
 
2.9%
 
$
 
0.3%
Investment Funds - Fixed Income Mutual Funds
 
 
34 
 
33.0%
 
 
640 
 
34.9%
Investment Funds - Equity Securities Mutual Funds
 
 
46 
 
44.7%
 
 
824 
 
44.9%
Level 2(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Funds - Equity Securities Commingled Fund
 
 
20 
 
19.4%
 
 
366 
 
19.9%
 
 
$
103 
 
100.0%
 
$
1,836 
 
100.0%
 
Union VEBA Plan Assets
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Investment Type
 
Market Value at 12/31/10
 
% of Total
 
Market Value at 12/31/09
 
% of Total
Level 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Funds - Money Market Mutual Fund
 
$
210 
 
0.3%
 
$
618 
 
0.9%
Investment Funds - Fixed Income Mutual Funds
 
 
16,241 
 
20.2%
 
 
14,611 
 
20.2%
Investment Funds - Equity Securities Mutual Funds
 
 
36,362 
 
45.1%
 
 
32,322 
 
44.6%
Level 2(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Commingled Fund
 
 
11,461 
 
14.2%
 
 
10,443 
 
14.4%
Investment Funds - Equity Securities Commingled Fund
 
 
16,317 
 
20.2%
 
 
14,419 
 
19.9%
 
 
$
80,591 
 
100.0%
 
$
72,413 
 
100.0%
 
(1)
The Level 2 funds do not have market data available; however, the underlying securities held by those funds do have published market data available.
 
 
- 144 -

 
Reconciliations of Central Hudson’s pension and other post-retirement plans’ benefit obligations, plan assets, and funded status, as well as the components of net periodic pension cost and the weighted average assumptions are reported on the following chart (Dollars In Thousands):
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
   
Other Benefits
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 467,235     $ 423,538     $ 127,094     $ 119,001  
Service cost
    9,086       7,825       2,483       2,125  
Interest cost
    26,283       25,819       6,990       6,846  
Participant contributions
    -       -       550       473  
Benefits paid
    (26,399 )     (24,655 )     (6,345 )     (6,455 )
Actuarial (gain) loss
    23,955       34,708       5,683       5,104  
Benefit Obligation at End of Plan Year
  $ 500,160     $ 467,235     $ 136,455     $ 127,094  
                                 
Change in Plan Assets:
                               
Fair Value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 314,252     $ 261,338     $ 80,853     $ 66,356  
Adjustment / other
    -       -       -       (106 )
Actual return on plan assets
    46,110       56,191       11,341       17,192  
Employer contributions
    64,800       23,124       4,800       3,485  
Participant contributions
    -       -       550       473  
Benefits paid
    (26,399 )     (24,655 )     (6,345 )     (6,455 )
Administrative expenses
    (1,830 )     (1,746 )     (111 )     (92 )
Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Plan Year
  $ 396,933     $ 314,252     $ 91,088     $ 80,853  
                                 
Reconciliation of Funded Status:
                               
Funded Status at end of year
  $ (103,227 )   $ (152,983 )   $ (45,367 )   $ (46,241 )
                                 
Amounts Recognized on Balance Sheet:
                               
Current liabilities
  $ (672 )   $ (600 )   $ -     $ -  
Noncurrent liabilities
    (102,555 )     (152,383 )     (45,367 )     (46,241 )
Net amount recognized on Balance Sheet
    (103,227 )     (152,983 )     (45,367 )     (46,241 )
Regulatory asset:
                               
   Net loss
    127,146       152,079       32,504       42,487  
   Prior service costs (credit)
    10,388       12,565       (45,504 )     (51,372 )
   Transition obligation
    -       -       5,119       7,685  
                                 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 9,086     $ 7,825     $ 2,483     $ 2,125  
Interest cost
    26,283       25,819       6,990       6,846  
Expected return on plan assets
    (24,901 )     (19,874 )     (6,368 )     (5,067 )
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    2,177       2,177       (5,868 )     (5,868 )
Amortization of transitional obligation
    -       -       2,566       2,566  
Amortization of net loss
    29,509       25,400       10,278       8,292  
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 42,154     $ 41,347     $ 10,081     $ 8,894  
 
 
- 145 -

 
 
 
Pension Benefits
   
Other Benefits
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligation Recognized in Regulatory Assets:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net loss (gain)
  $ 4,576     $ 137     $ 296     $ (6,660 )
Amortization of net loss
    (29,509 )     (25,400 )     (10,278 )     (8,292 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (2,177 )     (2,177 )     5,868       5,868  
Amortization of transitional obligation
    -       -       (2,566 )     (2,566 )
Total recognized in regulatory asset
  $ (27,110 )   $ (27,440 )   $ (6,680 )   $ (11,650 )
 
                               
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and regulatory asset
  $ 15,044     $ 13,907     $ 3,401     $ (2,756 )
 
                               
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
                               
Discount rate
    5.30 %     5.70 %     5.20 %     5.70 %
Rate of compensation increase
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
Measurement date
 
12/31/10
   
12/31/09
   
12/31/10
   
12/31/09
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
                               
Discount rate
    5.70 %     6.20 %     5.70 %     6.20 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
    7.75 %     8.00 %     8.00 %     8.00 %
Rate of compensation increase
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
 
                               
Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31:
                               
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
    N/A       N/A       8.31 %     8.57 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
    N/A       N/A       4.50 %     4.50 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
    N/A       N/A       2029       2029  
 
                               
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
                               
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 500,160     $ 467,234       N/A       N/A  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 455,263     $ 426,255       N/A       N/A  
Fair Value of plan assets
  $ 396,933     $ 314,252       N/A       N/A  
 
The ABO for defined benefit pension plans was $455.3 million and $426.3 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from regulatory assets into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $26.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The estimated net loss, prior service credit and transitional obligation for the other defined benefit post-retirement plans that will be amortized from regulatory assets into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $9.8 million, $5.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
 
 
- 146 -

 
Central Hudson’s pension and other post-retirement plans’ weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2010 and 2009, by asset category are as follows:
 
 
 
Pension Plan
   
Other Plans
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Equity Securities
    54.8 %     62.8 %     64.4 %     64.5 %
Debt Securities
    44.0 %     31.9 %     35.5 %     34.7 %
Alternate Investment
    - %     4.6 %     - %     - %
Other
    1.2 %     0.7 %     0.1 %     0.8 %
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
For the pension plan and other benefit plans, equity securities do not include CH Energy Group Common Stock at December 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan.  A 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (In Thousands):
 
 
 
One Percentage
   
One Percentage
 
 
 
Point Increase
   
Point Decrease
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost components for 2010
  $ 516     $ (445 )
Effect on year-end 2010 post-retirement benefit obligation
  $ 4,738     $ (4,191 )
 
Central Hudson’s contributions for OPEB totaled $4.8 million and $3.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.  Contribution levels are determined by various factors including the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, medical claims assumptions used, mortality assumptions used, benefit changes, corporate resources and regulatory considerations.
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid (In Thousands):
 
Year
 
Pension Benefits - Gross
   
Other Benefits - Gross
   
Other Benefits - Net(1)
 
2011 
  $ 29,491     $ 7,722     $ 7,158  
2012 
    29,618       8,129       7,531  
2013 
    29,961       8,436       7,799  
2014 
    30,284       8,910       8,241  
2015 
    30,798       9,302       8,600  
2016 - 2020
    166,046       50,700       46,673  
 
(1)   Estimated benefit payments reduced by estimated gross amount of Medicare Act of 2003 subsidy receipts expected.
 
 
- 147 -

 
NOTE 11 – Equity-Based Compensation

CH Energy Group’s Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan (“2000 Plan”), adopted in 2000 and amended in 2001 and 2003, reserves 500,000 shares of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock for awards to be granted under the 2000 Plan.  The 2000 Plan was amended in the third quarter of 2003.  The amendment allows executives to defer receipt of performance shares and performance units in accordance with the terms of CH Energy Group’s Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan.  Also, an amendment to the previously effective Stock Plan for Outside Directors provided for shares of stock previously accrued for retired Directors to be paid in the form of cash and provides that active Directors could elect to transfer previously accrued shares payable to them to CH Energy Group’s Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan.  In addition, the amendment froze future participation and future accruals under the 2000 Plan.

In 2006, CH Energy Group adopted a Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) to replace the 2000 Plan.  The 2006 Plan was approved by CH Energy Group’s shareholders on April 25, 2006.  The 2000 Plan has been terminated, with no new awards to be granted under such plan.  Outstanding stock option awards granted under the 2000 Plan continue in accordance with their terms and the provisions of the 2000 Plan.

The 2006 Plan reserves up to a maximum of 300,000 shares of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock for awards to be granted under the 2006 Plan.  Awards may consist of stock option rights, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, restricted shares, restricted stock units, and other awards that CH Energy Group’s Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) may authorize.  The Compensation Committee may also, from time-to-time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting to non-employee Directors of stock option rights, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and restricted stock units.

In addition to the aggregate limit in the awards described above, the 2006 Plan imposes various sub-limits on the number of shares of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock that may be issued or transferred under the 2006 Plan.  The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock actually issued or transferred by CH Energy Group upon the exercise of incentive stock options shall not exceed 300,000 shares.  No participant may be granted stock option rights and stock appreciation rights, in aggregate, for more than 15,000 shares of Common Stock during any calendar year.  No participant in any calendar year may receive an award of performance shares or restricted shares that specify management objectives, in the aggregate, for more than 20,000 shares of Common Stock, or performance units having an aggregate maximum value as of their respective date of grant in excess of $1 million.  The number of shares of Common Stock issued as stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and restricted stock units (after taking forfeitures into account) may not exceed, in the aggregate, 100,000 shares of common stock.

 
- 148 -

 
As of December 31, 2010, CH Energy Group had stock options outstanding, which were issued under the 2000 Plan, as well as performance shares, restricted shares and restricted stock units outstanding, which were issued under the 2006 Plan.
 
Stock Options
 
Stock options granted to officers of CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries are exercisable over a period of ten years, with 40% of the options vesting after two years and 20% of the options vesting each year thereafter for the following three years.  Stock options granted to non-employee Directors are immediately exercisable.
 
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
 
Number of
 
Average
 
Number of
 
 
Exercise
 
Options
 
Options
 
Remaining
 
Options
Date of Grant
 
Price
 
Granted
 
Outstanding
 
Life in Years
 
Exercisable
January 1, 2001
 
$
44.06 
 
59,900 
 
 
 
January 1, 2003
 
$
48.62 
 
36,900 
 
16,620 
 
2.00 
 
16,620 
 
 
 
 
 
96,800 
 
16,620 
 
2.00 
 
16,620 
 
All options were fully vested as of December 31, 2007.  The fair market value per option of CH Energy Group stock options granted in 2003 and 2001 are $6.51 and $4.41, respectively.  These fair market values were estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

   
2003
   
2001
 
Risk-free interest rate
    4.40 %     4.78 %
Expected life - in years
    10       5  
Expected stock volatility
    17.50 %     20.06 %
Dividend yield
    4.4 %     5.4 %
 
A summary of the current year activity of stock options awarded to executives and non-employee Directors of CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries under the 2000 Plan is as follows:
 
 
 
Stock Option Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years
Outstanding at 12/31/09
 
35,980 
 
$
46.27 
 
1.97 
Granted
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
19,360 
 
 
44.25 
 
 
Expired / Forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at 12/31/10
 
16,620 
 
$
48.62 
 
2.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Total CH Energy Group Shares Outstanding
 
 
15,799,262 
 
 
Potential Dilution
 
 
0.1%
 
 
 
 
- 149 -

 
The balance accrued for outstanding options was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.  The intrinsic value of outstanding options was not material as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
Performance Shares
 
A summary of the status of outstanding performance shares granted to executives under the 2006 Plan is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Shares
 
 
Grant Date
 
Performance Shares
 
Outstanding at
Grant Date
 
Fair Value
 
Granted
 
December 31, 2010
January 24, 2008
 
$
35.76 
 
33,440 
 
28,240 
January 26, 2009
 
$
49.29 
 
36,730 
 
32,810 
February 8, 2010
 
$
38.62 
 
48,740 
 
48,740 
 
The ultimate number of shares earned under the awards is based on metrics established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the award cycle.  Compensation expense is recorded as performance shares are earned over the relevant three-year life of the performance share grant prior to its award.  The portion of the compensation expense related to an employee who retires during the performance period is the amount recognized up to the date of retirement.
 
In May 2010, performance shares earned as of December 31, 2009 for the award cycle with a grant date of January 25, 2007 were issued to participants.  Those recipients electing not to defer this compensation under the CH Energy Group Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan received shares issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock.  A total of 9,983 shares were issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock in May 2010.  Additionally, due to the retirement of one of Central Hudson's executive officers on January 1, 2010, a pro-rated number of shares under the January 24, 2008 and January 26, 2009 grants were paid to this individual on July 1, 2010.  An additional 2,134 shares were issued from CH Energy Group's treasury stock on this date in satisfaction of these awards.
 
The fair value for performance shares at the end of each reporting period in 2008 was based on the use of the binomial method, which reflected the following assumptions:
 
 
 
For the year ended
December 31, 2008
 
Stock price
  $ 51.39  
Dividend yield
    4.2 %
Performance period (in years)
    3  
Risk-free rates of return:
       
One year
    0.37 %
Two year
    0.76 %
Three year
    1.00 %
 
 
- 150 -

 
Other considerations in the determination of fair value for performance shares included the grant price for each individual grant, estimated forfeitures, and historical percentile performance rank.
 
Commencing in 2009, CH Energy Group ceased using a binomial model.  The fair value of performance shares is currently determined based on the shares' current market value at the end of each reporting period, estimated forfeitures for each grant, and expected payout based on Management's best estimate including analysis of historical performance in accordance with the defined metrics of each grant.
 
Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Units
 
The following table summarizes information concerning restricted shares and stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2010:
 
Grant Date
 
Type of Award
 
Shares or
Stock Units Granted
 
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Vesting Terms
 
Unvested Shares
Outstanding at
December 31, 2010
 
January 2, 2008
 
Shares
 
10,000 
 
$
44.32 
 
End of 3 years
 
8,100 
 (1)
January 2, 2008
 
Shares
 
2,100 
 
$
44.32 
 
Ratably over 3 years
 
700 
 
January 26, 2009
 
Shares
 
2,930 
 
$
49.29 
 
End of 3 years
 
2,320 
 (2)
October 1, 2009
 
Shares
 
14,375 
 
$
43.86 
 
Ratably over 5 years
 
11,500 
 
November 20, 2009
 
Stock Units
 
13,900 
 
$
41.43 
 
1/3 each year in Years 5, 6 and 7
 
13,900 
 
February 8, 2010
 
Shares
 
3,060 
 
$
38.62 
 
End of 3 years
 
2,655 
 (3)
February 10, 2010
 
Shares
 
5,200 
 
$
38.89 
 
End of 3 years
 
5,200 
 
November 15, 2010
 
Shares
 
3,000 
 
$
46.53 
 
Ratably over 3 years
 
3,000 
 
 
(1)
500 shares were forfeited upon resignation of the employee holding the shares, the vesting of 600 shares was accelerated upon a change in control for an individual resulting from the sale of certain assets of Griffith and the vesting of 800 shares was accelerated as approved by the Board of Directors.
(2)
The vesting of 250 shares was accelerated upon a change in control for an individual resulting from the sale of certain assets of Griffith and the vesting of 360 shares was accelerated as approved by the Board of Directors.
(3)
The vesting of 405 shares was accelerated as approved by the Board of Directors.
 
The above shares granted were issued from CH Energy Group’s treasury.  The fair value of restricted shares represents the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

In accordance with current accounting guidance related to equity based compensation, unvested restricted shares do not impact the number of common shares outstanding used in the basic EPS calculation.  Shares will not be issued with respect to restricted stock units until a specified future date defined within the individual agreement.  The total unvested outstanding restricted shares and stock units noted above have been included in the diluted EPS calculation for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
 
- 151 -

 
Compensation Expense
 
The following table summarizes expense for equity-based compensation by award type for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Performance shares
  $ 2,217     $ 1,088     $ 550  
Restricted shares and stock units
  $ 543     $ 223     $ 148  
Recognized tax benefit of restricted shares and stock units
  $ 203     $ 89     $ 59  
Stock Options
  $ 51     $ 22     $ -  
 
Compensation expense for performance shares is recognized over the three year performance period based on the fair value of the awards at the end of each reporting period and the time elapsed within each grant's performance period.  Compensation expense for restricted shares and stock options is recognized over the defined vesting periods based on the grant date fair value of the awards.
 
Phantom Shares

CH Energy Group provides equity compensation for its non-employee Directors.  The equity component of annual compensation for each non-employee Director is fixed at a number of phantom shares of CH Energy Group Common Stock.  These phantom shares are deferred until the Director’s termination of service.  Effective January 1, 2008, CH Energy Group adopted new director stock ownership guidelines, which require each Director to accumulate within 5 years, and to hold during his or her service on the Board, at least 6,000 shares of CH Energy Group’s Common Stock (which may be in the form of phantom shares).  This amendment to the plan provides that if a Director satisfies this required level of stock ownership, he or she will receive the cash value of equity compensation in lieu of additional phantom shares.  This value will either be paid in cash or deferred under CH Energy Group’s Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan, at the election of the Director.

Through June 30, 2008, the annual equity compensation for each non-employee Director was the equivalent of $55,000.  Effective July 1, 2008, this compensation was increased to $65,000 per year.  Total equity compensation expense to non-employee Directors recognized by CH Energy Group was $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

For additional discussion regarding the dilutive effects of equity-based compensation, see Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Earnings Per Share.”
 
 
- 152 -

 
NOTE 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

Electricity Purchase Commitments

Central Hudson is obligated to supply electricity to its retail electric customers.  Under the Settlement Agreement, Central Hudson's retail customers may elect to procure electricity from third-party suppliers or may continue to rely on Central Hudson.  As part of its efforts to supply customers who continue to rely on Central Hudson for their energy supply, Central Hudson entered into an agreement with Constellation to purchase capacity and energy, comprising approximately 9% of the output of Unit No. 2 of the Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station (”Nine Mile 2 Plant”) at negotiated prices during the ten-year period beginning on November 7, 2001 and ending November 30, 2011. The agreement is "unit-contingent'' in that Constellation is only required to supply electricity if the Nine Mile 2 Plant is operating.  Following the expiration of this purchase agreement, a revenue sharing agreement with Constellation will begin, which will provide Central Hudson with a hedge against electricity price increases and could provide additional future revenue for Central Hudson through 2021.  This revenue, if any, will accrue to the benefit of Central Hudson’s customers.  In the Constellation agreements, electricity is purchased at defined prices that escalate over the life of the contract.  The capacity and energy supplied under the agreement with Constellation in 2010 was sufficient to supply approximately 13% of Central Hudson’s total system requirements and cost approximately $25.9 million.  For the years 2009 and 2008, the energy supplied under this agreement cost approximately $27.9 million and $25.2 million, respectively.

On March 6, 2007, Central Hudson entered into an agreement with Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing, LLC to purchase electricity (but not capacity) on a unit-contingent basis at defined prices from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010.  On an annual basis, the electricity purchased through the Entergy contract represents approximately 23% of Central Hudson’s full-service customer requirements and for the year ended December 31, 2010 energy supplied under this agreement cost approximately $56.1 million.  For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the energy supplied under this agreement cost approximately $55.3 million and $57.5 million, respectively.  On June 30, 2010 and September 9, 2010, Central Hudson entered into additional agreements with Entergy Nuclear Power Marketing, LLC to purchase electricity (but not capacity) on a unit-contingent basis at defined prices from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013.

In the event the above noted counterparty is unable to fulfill its commitment to deliver under the terms of the agreements, Central Hudson would obtain the supply from the NYISO market, and under Central Hudson’s current ratemaking treatment, recover the full cost from customers.  As such, there would be no impact on earnings.

Central Hudson must also acquire sufficient peak load capacity to meet the peak load requirements of its full service customers.  This capacity is made up of its own generating capacity, contracts with capacity providers, and purchases from the NYISO capacity market.

 
- 153 -

 
Operating Leases

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries have entered into agreements with various companies which provide products and services to be used in their normal operations.  These agreements include operating leases for the use of data processing and office equipment, vehicles, office space, and bulk petroleum storage locations.  The provisions of these leases generally provide for renewal options and some contain escalation clauses.

Operating lease rental payment amounts charged to expense by CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries were $2.7 million in 2010, $2.8 million in 2009, and $3.4 million in 2008.  Included in 2008 amounts are payments for contingent rentals of $0.6 million, which are operating lease agreements that contain provisions for a change in lease payments subsequent to the inception of the lease.  CH Energy Group did not have any payments for contingent rentals in 2010 and in 2009.

Operating lease rental payment amounts charged to expense by Central Hudson were $1.7 million in 2010, $1.5 million in 2009, and $2.1 million in 2008.  Included in 2008 amounts are payments for contingent rentals of $0.6 million.  Central Hudson did not have any payments for contingent rentals in 2010 or 2009.

Future minimum lease payments excluding executory costs, such as property taxes and insurance, are included in the following table of Other Commitments.  All leases are non-cancelable, and rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term.
 
 
- 154 -

 
Other Commitments
 
The following is a summary of commitments for CH Energy Group and its affiliates as of December 31, 2010 (In Thousands):
 
   
Projected Payments Due By Period
 
   
Less than
1 year
   
Year
Ending
2012
   
Year
Ending
2013
   
Year
Ending
2014
   
Year
Ending
2015
   
Total
 
Operating Leases
  $ 2,490     $ 2,324     $ 2,049     $ 2,042     $ 1,918     $ 10,823  
Construction/Maintenance & Other Projects(1)
    66,960       18,416       8,931       3,447       3,079       100,833  
Purchased Electric Contracts(2)
    60,585       25,507       25,449       3,951       961       116,453  
Purchased Natural Gas Contracts(2)
    34,261       15,012       11,305       10,913       9,403       80,894  
Purchased Fixed Liquid Petroleum Contracts(3)
    790       -       -       -       -       790  
Purchased Variable Liquid Petroleum Contracts(3)
    58,037       47,276       -       -       -       105,313  
Total
  $ 223,123     $ 108,535     $ 47,734     $ 20,353     $ 15,361     $ 415,106  
 
(1)
Including Specific, Term, and Service Contracts, briefly defined as follows:  Specific Contracts consist of work orders for construction; Term Contracts consist of maintenance contracts; and Service Contracts include consulting, educational, and professional service contracts.
(2)
Purchased electric and purchased natural gas costs for Central Hudson are fully recovered via their respective regulatory cost adjustment mechanisms.
(3)
Estimated based on pricing on December 31, 2010.
 
The following is a summary of commitments for Central Hudson as of December 31, 2010 (In Thousands):
 
   
Projected Payments Due By Period
 
   
Less than
1 year
   
Year
Ending
2012
   
Year
Ending
2013
   
Year
Ending
2014
   
Year
Ending
2015
   
Total
 
Operating Leases
  $ 1,589     $ 1,549     $ 1,509     $ 1,500     $ 1,491     $ 7,638  
Construction/Maintenance & Other Projects(1)
    64,767       18,096       8,611       2,759       2,349       96,582  
Purchased Electric Contracts(2)
    60,585       25,507       25,449       3,951       961       116,453  
Purchased Natural Gas Contracts(2)
    34,261       15,012       11,305       10,913       9,403       80,894  
Total
  $ 161,202     $ 60,164     $ 46,874     $ 19,123     $ 14,204     $ 301,567  
 
(1)
Including Specific, Term, and Service Contracts, as defined in footnote (1) of the preceding chart.
(2)
Purchased electric and purchased natural gas costs for Central Hudson are fully recovered via their respective regulatory cost adjustment mechanisms.
 
Central Hudson has an obligation to meet its contractual benefit payment obligations.  Decisions about how to fund the Retirement Plan to meet these obligations are made annually and are primarily affected by the discount rate used to determine benefit obligations, current asset values, corporate resources and the projection of Retirement Plan assets.  Based on the funding requirements of the Pension Protection Act, Central Hudson plans to make contributions that maintain the target funded percentage at 80% or higher.  Central Hudson’s contributions for 2011 are expected to total approximately $32 million, resulting in a funded status that meets Central Hudson’s objective.  The actual contributions could vary significantly based upon economic growth, projected investment returns, inflation, and interest rate assumptions.  Actual funded status could vary significantly based on asset returns and changes in the discount rate used to estimate the present value of future obligations.
 
 
- 155 -


Environmental Matters

Central Hudson

·  
Air

In October 1999, Central Hudson was informed by the New York State Attorney General (“Attorney General”) that the Danskammer Point Steam Electric Generating Station (“Danskammer Plant”) was included in an investigation by the Attorney General’s Office into the compliance of eight older New York State coal-fired power plants with federal and state air emissions rules.  Specifically, the Attorney General alleged that Central Hudson “may have constructed, and continues to operate, major modifications to the Danskammer Plant without obtaining certain requisite preconstruction permits.”  In March 2000, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) assumed responsibility for the investigation.  Central Hudson has completed its production of documents requested by the Attorney General, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (“DEC”), and the EPA, and believes any permits required for these projects were obtained in a timely manner.  Central Hudson sold the Danskammer Plant on January 30, 2001.  In March 2009, Dynegy notified Central Hudson that Dynegy had received an information request pursuant to the Clean Air Act from the EPA for the Danskammer Plant covering the period beginning January 2000 to present.  At that time, Dynegy also submitted to Central Hudson a demand for indemnification for any fines, penalties or other losses that may be incurred by Dynegy arising from the period that Central Hudson owned the Danskammer Plant.  While Central Hudson could have retained liability after the sale, depending on the type of remedy, Central Hudson believes that the statutes of limitation relating to any alleged violation of air emissions rules have lapsed.

·  
Former Manufactured Gas Plant Facilities

Central Hudson and its predecessors owned and operated manufactured gas plants (“MGPs”) to serve their customers’ heating and lighting needs.  MGPs manufactured gas from coal and oil.  This process produced certain by-products that may pose risks to human health and the environment.

 
- 156 -

 
The DEC, which regulates the timing and extent of remediation of MGP sites in New York State, has notified Central Hudson that it believes Central Hudson or its predecessors at one time owned and/or operated MGPs at nine sites in Central Hudson’s franchise territory.  The DEC has further requested that Central Hudson investigate and, if necessary, remediate these sites under a Consent Order, Voluntary Cleanup Agreement, or Brownfield Cleanup Agreement.  The DEC has placed seven of these sites on the New York State Environmental Site Remediation Database.  A number of the sites are now owned by third parties and have been redeveloped for other uses.  The status of the nine MGP sites are as follows:

Site
 
Status
#1
Beacon, NY
 
Remediation work complete.  Final Report approved by the DEC.  A revised Site Management Plan (SMP) was submitted by Central Hudson to the DEC on September 20, 2010.  The property owner is finalizing a deed restriction for the property with the DEC, and needs to provide supplemental information to be included in the SMP.
#2
Newburgh, NY
 
The DEC has approved the Construction Completion Report (“CRC”) for the remediation that was completed at Area A of the site.  Remediation for the other two areas at the site, Areas B and C, was completed in December 2010. The remaining site restoration work is expected to be completed in 2011.
#3
Laurel Street
Poughkeepsie, NY
 
Remediation work is complete.  The CRC was approved by the DEC.  As requested by the DEC, fifteen additional monitoring wells were installed and quarterly groundwater sampling events are being conducted.
#4
North Water Street
Poughkeepsie, NY
 
As requested by the DEC, additional land and river investigations were conducted.  The final monitoring event for the reactive cap pilot study was completed and the cap removed.
#5
Kingston, NY
 
Additional land and river investigations have been approved by the DEC.  The land-based Remedial Investigation (“RI”) work is complete.  The river-based RI work has commenced.  Remaining fieldwork involving the collection of additional shallow sediment cores is expected to be completed in 2011.  Previously, a license agreement with a private party and Central Hudson had allowed the presence and mooring of tug boats and a “Dry Dock” in front of the Kingston site.  All tugs have been removed by the owner, but the Dry Dock remains in place and is an obstacle to completing remediation of the river bed under it.  Central Hudson is currently involved in legal proceedings seeking to obtain judicial authorization to have the Dry Dock removed.  The outcome of the proceedings is uncertain.
 
 
- 157 -


Site
 
Status
#6
Catskill, NY
 
Site investigation has been completed under the DEC-approved Brownfield Cleanup Agreement.  A Remedial Investigation Report was approved.  A Remedial Alternatives Analysis (“RAA”) is currently underway and is scheduled to be completed and submitted to DEC early in 2011.
#7
Saugerties, NY
 
Per the DEC, Central Hudson has no remedial responsibility for this site.  This site is no longer listed in the DEC database.
#8
Bayeaux Street
Poughkeepsie, NY
 
Per the DEC, no further investigation or remedial action is required at this time.
#9
Broad Street
Newburgh, NY
 
Per the DEC, Central Hudson does not have remedial responsibility for this site.  This site is no longer listed in the DEC database.

In the second quarter of 2008, Central Hudson updated the estimate of potential remediation and future operating, maintenance, and monitoring costs for sites #2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, indicating the total cost for the five sites could exceed $165 million over the next 30 years.  Amounts are subject to change based on current investigations, final remedial design (and associated engineering estimates), DEC and NYS Department of Health ("NYSDOH") comments and requests, remedial design changes/negotiations, and changed or unforeseen conditions during the remediation or additional requirements following the remediation.

Site #1 remediation work has been completed and the final report has been approved by the DEC.  With regard to site #8, Central Hudson does not have sufficient information to estimate its potential remediation cost, if any.  As stated above, Central Hudson believes that it has no further liability for this site and DEC in a letter dated March 13, 2009 has indicated no further investigation or remedial action is required at this time.

 
- 158 -

 
Information for sites #2 through #6 are detailed in the chart below (In Thousands):

Site #
 
Estimate
 
Liability
Recorded
as of
12/31/09
 
Amounts
Spent
in 2010(3)
 
Liability
Adjustment
 
Liability
Recorded
as of
12/31/10
 
Current
Portion of
Liability at
12/31/10
 
Long term
portion of
Liability at
12/31/10
2, 3(1)
 
$
44,700 
 
$
18,554 
 
$
14,616 
 
$
(2,172)
 
$
1,766 
 
$
797 
 
$
969 
4, 5, 6(2)
 
 
121,000 
 
 
1,676 
 
 
1,030 
 
 
 833
 
 
1,479 
 
 
599 
 
 
880 
 
 
 
$
165,700 
 
$
20,230 
 
$
15,646 
 
$
(1,339)
 
$
3,245 
 
$
1,396 
 
$
1,849 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The estimates for sites #2 and 3 are currently based on the actual completed or contracted remediation costs.  However, these estimates are subject to change.  The estimated liability recorded for sites #2 and 3 are based on estimates of remediation costs for the proposed clean-up plans.
(2)
No amounts have been recorded in connection with physical remediation for sites #4, 5 and 6.  Absent DEC-approved remediation plans, Management cannot reasonably estimate what cost, if any, will actually be incurred.  The estimated liability for sites #4, 5 and 6 are based on the latest forecast of activities at these sites in connection with preliminary investigations, site testing and development of remediation plans for these sites.  For additional discussion of estimates, see paragraphs below.
(3)
Amounts spent in 2010 as shown above do not include legal fees of approximately $60K.
 
The estimates for sites #4, 5 and 6 were based on partially completed remedial investigations and current DEC and NYSDOH preferences related to site remediation, and are considered conceptual and preliminary.  The cost estimate involves assumptions relating to investigation expenses, remediation costs, potential future liabilities, and post-remedial operating, maintenance and monitoring costs, and is based on a variety of factors including projections regarding the amount and extent of contamination, the location, size and use of the sites, proximity to sensitive resources, status of regulatory investigations, and information regarding remediation activities at other MGP sites in New York State.  The cost estimate also assumes that proposed or anticipated remediation techniques are technically feasible and that proposed remediation plans receive DEC and NYSDOH approval.  Further, the updated estimate could change materially based on changes to technology relating to remedial alternatives and changes to current laws and regulations.

As authorized by the PSC, Central Hudson is currently permitted to defer for future recovery the differences between actual costs for MGP site investigation and remediation and the associated rate allowances, with carrying charges to be accrued on the deferred balances at the authorized pre-tax rate of return.  Central Hudson spent $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, related to site investigation and remediation for sites #2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.  On July 1, 2007, Central Hudson started recovering through a rate allowance for MGP Site Investigation and Remediation Costs.  The 2010 Rate Order provided for an increase in this rate allowance to an amount of $13.6 million over the three year settlement period ending June 30, 2013.  As authorized in the 2009 Rate Order, Central Hudson also received deferral authority and subsequent recovery for amounts spent over the rate allowance from a net electric regulatory liability balance during the three year settlement period ending June 30, 2010.  The total MGP Site Investigation and Remediation costs recovered from July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2010 was approximately $15.3 million, with $9.2 million recovered in 2010.

 
- 159 -

 
Central Hudson has put its insurers on notice and intends to seek reimbursement from its insurers for the costs of any liabilities.  Certain of these insurers have denied coverage.

Future remediation activities, including operating, maintenance and monitoring and related costs may vary significantly from the assumptions used in Central Hudson's current cost estimates, and these costs could have a material adverse effect (the extent of which cannot be reasonably determined) on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of CH Energy Group and Central Hudson if Central Hudson were unable to recover all or a substantial portion of these costs via collection in rates from customers and/or through insurance.

·  
Little Britain Road property owned by Central Hudson

In 2000, Central Hudson and the DEC entered into a Voluntary Cleanup Agreement (“VCA”) whereby Central Hudson removed approximately 3,100 tons of soil and conducted groundwater sampling.  Central Hudson believes that it has fulfilled its obligations under the VCA and should receive the release provided for in the VCA, but the DEC has proposed that additional ground water work be done to address groundwater sampling results that showed the presence of certain contaminants at levels exceeding DEC criteria.  Central Hudson believes that such work is not necessary and has completed a soil vapor intrusion study showing that indoor air at the facility met Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and NYSDOH standards; in addition, in 2008, it also installed an indoor air vapor mitigation system (that continues to operate).

In September 2010, NYSDEC personnel orally advised that Central Hudson would likely receive a letter from the NYSDEC proposing closure of the VCA, and inclusion of the site into the Brownfield Cleanup Program (“BCP”).  To date that letter has not been received.

 At this time Central Hudson does not have sufficient information to estimate the need for additional remediation or potential remediation costs.  Central Hudson has put its insurers on notice regarding this matter and intends to seek reimbursement from its insurers for amounts, if any, for which it may become liable.  Central Hudson cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

·  
Eltings Corners

Central Hudson owns and operates a maintenance and warehouse facility located in Lloyd, NY.  In the course of Central Hudson’s recent hazardous waste permit renewal process for this facility, sediment contamination was discovered within the wetland area across the street from the main property.  In cooperation with NYSDEC, Central Hudson continues to investigate the nature and extent of the contamination.  The extent of the contamination, as well as the timing and costs for continued investigation and future remediation efforts, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
 
 
- 160 -

 
·  
Asbestos Litigation

Since 1987, Central Hudson, along with many other parties, has been joined as a defendant or third-party defendant in 3,324 asbestos lawsuits commenced in New York State and federal courts.  The plaintiffs in these lawsuits have each sought millions of dollars in compensatory and punitive damages from all defendants.  The cases were brought by or on behalf of individuals who have allegedly suffered injury from exposure to asbestos, including exposure which allegedly occurred at two formerly owned electric generating plants; the Roseton Electric Generating Plant and the Danskammer Point Steam Electric Generating Station.

As of December 31, 2010, of the 3,324 asbestos cases brought against Central Hudson, 1,167 remain pending.  Of the cases no longer pending against Central Hudson, 2,002 have been dismissed or discontinued without payment by Central Hudson, and Central Hudson has settled 155 cases.  Central Hudson is presently unable to assess the validity of the remaining asbestos lawsuits; however, based on information known to Central Hudson at this time, including Central Hudson’s experience in settling asbestos cases and in obtaining dismissals of asbestos cases, Central Hudson believes that the costs which may be incurred in connection with the remaining lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of either CH Energy Group or Central Hudson.

CHEC

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, Griffith spent approximately $0.2 million on remediation efforts in Maryland, Virginia and Connecticut.

Griffith’s reserve for environmental remediation is $3.3 million as of December 31, 2010, of which $0.8 million is expected to be spent in the next twelve months.

In connection with the 2009 sale of operations in certain geographic locations, Griffith agreed to indemnify the purchaser for certain claims, losses and expenses arising out of any breach by Griffith of the representations, warranties and covenants Griffith made in the sale agreement, certain environmental matters and all liabilities retained by Griffith.  Griffith’s indemnification obligation is subject to a number of limitations, including time limits within which certain claims must be brought, an aggregate deductible of $0.8 million applicable to certain types of non-environmental claims and other deductibles applicable to certain specific environmental claims, and caps on Griffith’s liability with respect to certain of the indemnification obligations.  The sale agreement includes an aggregate cap of $5.7 million on Griffith’s obligation to indemnify the purchaser for breaches of many of Griffith’s representations and warranties and for certain environmental liabilities.  The Company has reserved $2.6 million for environmental remediation costs it may be obligated to pay based on its indemnification obligations under the sale agreement.  Management believes this is the most likely amount Griffith would pay with respect to its indemnification obligations under the sale agreement.

 
- 161 -

 
CH-Auburn has received a Notice of Violation of its air permit from the NYS DEC.  CH-Auburn is currently working with the NYS DEC to resolve this issue.  While resolving the issue, CH-Auburn will not run one of its three engine generators, but continues to meet its obligations under the Energy Services Agreement with the City of Auburn.

Other Matters

Central Hudson and Griffith are involved in various other legal and administrative proceedings incidental to their businesses, which are in various stages.  While these matters collectively could involve substantial amounts, it is the opinion of Management that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on either of CH Energy Group’s or the individual segment’s financial positions, results of operations, or cash flows.

CH Energy Group and Central Hudson expense legal costs as incurred.

NOTE 13 – Segments and Related Information

CH Energy Group's reportable operating segments are the regulated electric utility business and regulated natural gas utility business of Central Hudson and the unregulated fuel distribution business of Griffith.  Other activities of CH Energy Group, which do not constitute a business segment include the investment, financing, and business development activities of CH Energy Group and the renewable energy and investment activities of CHEC, including its ownership interests in ethanol, wind, landfill gas and biomass energy projects and are reported under the heading “Other Businesses and Investments.”

Central Hudson purchases, sells at wholesale, and distributes electricity and natural gas at retail in New York State’s Mid-Hudson River Valley.  Electric service is available throughout the territory and natural gas service is provided in and about the cities of Poughkeepsie, Beacon, Newburgh, and Kingston, New York and certain outlying and intervening territories.  Central Hudson also generates a small portion of its electricity requirements.

Griffith is engaged in fuel distribution including heating oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and propane, and the installation and maintenance of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C.  Management regularly reviews Griffith’s operating results as a standalone component of CH Energy Group and assesses its performance as a basis for allocating resources.

 
- 162 -

 
Certain additional information regarding these segments is set forth in the following tables.  General corporate expenses and Central Hudson’s property common to both electric and natural gas segments have been allocated in accordance with practices established for regulatory purposes.

Central Hudson’s and Griffith’s operations are seasonal in nature and weather- sensitive.  Demand for electricity typically peaks during the summer, while demand for natural gas and heating oil typically peaks during the winter.
 
CH Energy Group Segment Disclosure
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
 
Segments
   
Other
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
Central Hudson
   
 
   
Businesses
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
Natural
   
 
   
and
   
 
     
 
 
 
Electric
   
Gas
   
Griffith
   
Investments
   
Eliminations
     
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
  $ 563,139     $ 156,795     $ 240,174     $ 12,197     $ -       $ 972,305  
Intersegment revenues
    8       253       -       -       (261 )       -  
   Total revenues
    563,147       157,048       240,174       12,197       (261 )       972,305  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,480       7,335       4,460       1,773       -         40,048  
Operating income
    70,739       24,571       5,427       (2,832 )     -         97,905  
Interest and investment income
    4,161       1,313       1       2,701       (2,689 ) (1)     5,487  
Interest charges
    20,589       5,259       2,041       3,888       (2,689 ) (1)     29,088  
Income before income taxes
    52,506       20,238       2,935       (17,523 )     -         58,156  
Income tax expense
    18,637       7,989       1,161       (8,833 )     -         19,954  
Net income (loss) attributable to CH Energy Group
    33,125       12,023       1,774       (8,418 )     -         38,504  
Segment assets at December 31
    1,183,455       355,619       109,347       90,209       (9,355 ) (2)     1,729,275  
Goodwill
    -       -       35,940       -       -         35,940  
Capital expenditures
    57,700       17,159       1,930       30,355       -         107,144  
 
(1)
This represents the elimination of inter-company interest income (expense) generated from lending activities between CH Energy Group (the holding company), and its subsidiaries (CHEC and Griffith).
(2)
Includes $5,864 related to Federal income tax due to parent company due to an accounting change for tax purposes.
 
 
- 163 -

 
CH Energy Group Segment Disclosure
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
 
 
Segments
   
Other
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
Central Hudson
   
 
   
Businesses
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
Natural
   
 
   
and
   
 
     
 
 
 
Electric
   
Gas
   
Griffith
   
Investments
   
Eliminations
     
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
  $ 536,170     $ 174,137     $ 211,229     $ 10,053     $ -       $ 931,589  
Intersegment revenues
    12       308       -       -       (320 )       -  
   Total revenues
    536,182       174,445       211,229       10,053       (320 )       931,589  
Depreciation and amortization
    25,269       6,825       4,488       1,121       -         37,703  
Operating income
    60,289       16,049       5,587       (1,526 )     -         80,399  
Interest and investment income
    3,303       1,727       15       4,996       (4,117 ) (1)     5,924  
Interest charges
    19,806       5,079       2,405       2,623       (4,117 ) (1)     25,796  
Income before income taxes
    41,703       12,215       3,456       (2,555 )     -         54,819  
Income tax expense
    15,743       5,399       1,332       (2,082 )     -         20,392  
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
    25,217       6,589       11,975 (3)     (297 )     -         43,484  
Segment assets at December 31
    1,132,341       353,259       103,915       109,930       (1,562 ) (2)     1,697,883  
Goodwill
    -       -       35,651       -       -         35,651  
Capital expenditures
    78,585       18,255       1,920       22,072       -         120,832  
 
(1)
This represents the elimination of inter-company interest income (expense) generated from temporary lending activities between CH Energy Group (the holding company), and its subsidiaries (CHEC and Griffith).
(2)
Includes non-controlling owner's interest of $1,385 related to Lyonsdale.
(3)
Includes income from discontinued operations of $9,851.
 
CH Energy Group Segment Disclosure
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
 
 
Segments
   
Other
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
Central Hudson
   
 
   
Businesses
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
Natural
   
 
   
and
   
 
     
 
 
 
Electric
   
Gas
   
Griffith
   
Investments
   
Eliminations
     
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
  $ 608,161     $ 189,546     $ 330,204     $ 11,290     $ -       $ 1,139,201  
Intersegment revenues
    16       323       -       -       (339 )       -  
   Total revenues
    608,177       189,869       330,204       11,290       (339 )       1,139,201  
Depreciation and amortization
    23,592       6,220       4,609       837       -         35,258  
Operating income
    53,396       13,948       3,655       (47 )     -         70,952  
Interest and investment income
    1,605       1,566       82       5,929       (4,515 ) (1)     4,667  
Interest charges
    19,975       5,451       2,890       491       (4,515 ) (1)     24,292  
Income before income taxes
    36,056       10,455       1,138       4,274       -         51,923  
Income tax expense
    14,334       4,939       515       (474 )     -         19,314  
Net income attributable to CH Energy Group
    20,977       5,291       4,169 (3)     4,644       -         35,081  
Segment assets at December 31
    1,106,505       385,691       190,464       47,494       29   (2)     1,730,183  
Goodwill
    -       -       67,455       -       -         67,455  
Capital expenditures
    58,827       19,503       2,706       2,562       -         83,598  
 
(1)
This represents the elimination of inter-company interest income (expense) generated from temporary lending activities between CH Energy Group (the holding company), and its subsidiaries (CHEC and Griffith).
(2)
Includes non-controlling owner's interest of $1,449 related to Lyonsdale.
(3)
Includes income from discontinued operations of $3,545.
 
 
- 164 -

 
NOTE 14 - Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Purpose of Derivatives

CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries enter into derivative contracts in conjunction with the Company’s energy risk management program to hedge certain risk exposure related to its business operations.  The derivative contracts are typically either exchange-traded or over-the-counter (“OTC”) instruments.  The primary risks the Company seeks to manage by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and commodity price risk.  Central Hudson uses derivative contracts to reduce the impact of  volatility in the prices of natural gas and electricity and to hedge exposure to volatility in interest rates for its variable rate long-term debt.  Griffith uses derivative instruments to reduce the impact of volatility in the price of heating oil purchased for delivery to its customers.  All derivative transactions are associated with commodity purchases and are not used for speculative purposes.  CH Energy Group and its subsidiaries derivative activities consist of the following:

·  
Interest rate caps are used to minimize interest rate risks and to improve the matching of assets and liabilities.  An interest rate cap is an interest rate option agreement in which payments are made by the seller of the option when the reference rate exceeds the specified strike rate (or the set rate at which the option contract can be exercised).  The purpose of these agreements is to reduce exposure to rising interest rates while still having the ability to take advantage of falling interest rates by putting a “cap” on the interest rate Central Hudson pays on debt for which such caps are purchased.

·  
Natural gas futures are used to minimize commodity price volatility for natural gas purchases.  A natural gas futures contract is a standardized contract to buy or sell a specified commodity (natural gas) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a market determined price (the futures price).  Central Hudson’s reason for purchasing these contracts is to reduce the risk of price fluctuations for natural gas and  the impact of volatility in the commodity markets on its customers.

·  
Natural gas swaps and contracts for differences (electricity swaps) are used to minimize commodity price volatility for natural gas and electricity purchases for Central Hudson’s full service customers. A swap contract or a contract for differences is the exchange of two payment streams between two counterparties where the cash flows are dependant on the price of the underlying commodity. In an effort to moderate commodity price volatility, Central Hudson enters into contracts to pay a fixed price and receive market price for a defined commodity and volume. These contracts are aligned with Central Hudson’s actual commodity purchases at market price, resulting in a net fixed price payment.
 
 
- 165 -

 
 
  
At December 31, 2010, Central Hudson had open derivative contracts related to natural gas purchases during January 2010 - March 2011, for 1.7 million Dth, which covers approximately 51.4% of Central Hudson's projected total natural gas supply requirements during this period.  In 2010, derivative transactions covered approximately 33.8% of Central Hudson’s total natural gas supply requirements as compared to 37.4% in 2009.
 
Additionally, Central Hudson had open derivative contracts at December 31, 2010 for 1.5 million MWh, which covers approximately 22.2% of its projected electricity requirements in 2011 and 22.4% of its electricity requirements in 2012. In 2010, OTC derivative contracts covered approximately 28% of Central Hudson’s total electricity supply requirements as compared to 24.8% in 2009.
 
·  
Option contracts on heating oil are used to establish ceiling prices to limit Griffith’s exposure to changes in heating oil prices for forecasted heating oil supply requirements for capped price programs that are not covered by firm purchase commitments.  An option contract is the right, but not the obligation, to buy (for a call option) or sell (for a put option) a specific amount of the given commodity, at a specified price (the strike price) during a specified period of time.
 
At December 31, 2010, Griffith had open OTC call option positions covering approximately 1.5% of its anticipated fuel oil supply requirements for the period January 2011 through May 2011. In 2010, derivative instruments covered 1.1% of total fuel oil requirements as compared to 3.6% in 2009.
 
·  
Weather derivative contracts are used to limit the effect on earnings of significant variances in weather conditions from normal patterns.  Weather derivatives are financial instruments that can be used as part of a risk management strategy to reduce risk associated with adverse or unexpected weather conditions.

Accounting for Derivatives

Central Hudson has been authorized to fully recover risk management costs as a component for its natural gas and electricity cost adjustment charge clauses.  Risk management costs are defined by the PSC as "costs associated with transactions that are intended to reduce price volatility or reduce overall costs to customers.  These costs include transaction costs, and gains and losses associated with risk management instruments."  The related gains and losses associated with Central Hudson’s derivatives are included as part of Central Hudson's commodity cost and/or price-reconciled in its natural gas and electricity cost adjustment charge clauses, and are not designated as hedges. Additionally, Central Hudson has been authorized to fully recover the interest costs associated with its variable rate debt, which includes costs and gains and losses associated with its interest rate cap contracts. As a result, derivative activity at Central Hudson does not impact earnings.

 
- 166 -

 
Derivative contracts related to Griffith’s heating oil contracts are not material. Upon completion of the divestiture in December 2009, Management has made a decision that it is no longer cost effective to perform on-going effectiveness testing and documentation to qualify for hedge accounting treatment under current accounting guidance based on the immateriality of the remaining level of derivative contracts. All open derivative positions on this date were de-designated effective October 1, 2009, and hedge accounting treatment was discontinued. Additionally, on December 11, 2009, Griffith entered into a new derivative financial instrument with the purchaser of Griffith’s operations whereas Griffith agreed to pay the counterparty an amount equal to the economic benefit realized upon the settlement of the certain call option contracts held by Griffith and associated with the projected deliveries to the customers purchased. As of December 31, 2010, all of these contracts have been settled. All new contracts purchased on or after October 1, 2009, have been designated at inception as derivatives not accounted for as hedges.

Derivative Risks

The basic types of risks associated with derivatives are market risk (that the value of the derivative will be adversely impacted by changes in the market, primarily the change in interest and exchange rates) and credit risk (that the counterparty will not perform according to the terms of the contract).  The market risk of the derivatives generally offset the market risk associated with the hedged commodity.

The majority of Central Hudson and Griffith’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the company to maintain specified issuer credit ratings and financial strength ratings.  Should the company’s ratings fall below these specified levels, it would be in violation of the provisions, and the derivatives’ counterparties could terminate the contracts and request immediate payment.
 
 
- 167 -

 
To help limit the credit exposure of their derivatives, Central Hudson and Griffith enter into master netting agreements with counterparties whereby contracts in a gain position can be offset against contracts in a loss position.  Central Hudson and Griffith both hold contracts for derivative instruments under master netting agreements.  Of the sixteen total agreements held by both companies, eleven contain credit-risk related contingent features.  As of December 31, 2010, there were 26 open derivative contracts under these eleven master netting agreements containing credit-risk related contingent features.  The circumstances that could trigger these features, the aggregate fair value of the derivative contracts that contain contingent features and the amount that would be required to settle these instruments on December 31, 2010 if the contingent features were triggered, are described below.
 
Contingent Contracts
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
   
As of December 31, 2010
 
Triggering Event
 
# of Contracts Containing the Triggering Feature
   
Gross Fair Value of Contract
   
Cost to Settle if Contingent Feature is Triggered
(net of collateral)
 
Central Hudson:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Change in Ownership (CHEG ownership of CHG&E falls below 51%)
    1     $ (55 )   $ (55 )
Credit Rating Downgrade (to below BBB-)
    13       (356 )     (356 )
Adequate Assurance(1)
    1       (6,515 )     (6,515 )
Total Central Hudson
    15       (6,926 )     (6,926 )
                         
Griffith:
                       
Change in Ownership (CHEG ownership of CHEC falls below 51%)
    -       -       -  
Adequate Assurance(1)
    11       -       -  
Total Griffith
    11       -       -  
                         
Total CH Energy Group
    26     $ (6,926 )   $ (6,926 )
 
(1)
If the counterparty has reasonable grounds to believe Central Hudson's or Griffith's creditworthiness or performance has become unsatisfactory, it can request collateral in an amount determined by the counterparty, not to exceed the amount required to settle the contract.
 
CH Energy Group and Central Hudson have elected gross presentation for their derivative contracts under master netting agreements and collateral positions.  On December 31, 2010, neither Central Hudson nor Griffith had collateral posted against the fair value amount of derivatives.

The fair value of CH Energy Group’s and Central Hudson’s derivative instruments and their location in the respective Balance Sheets are summarized in the table below, followed by a summarization of their effect on the respective Statements of Income.  For additional information regarding Central Hudson’s physical hedges, see the discussion following the caption “Electricity Purchase Commitments” in Note 12 - “Commitments and Contingencies.”

 
- 168 -

 
Gross Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Current accounting guidance related to fair value measurements establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable data, but not the valuation techniques themselves.  Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability.  Classification of inputs is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall valuation.  The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into the three categories described below:

Level 1 Inputs:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Inputs:  Directly or indirectly observable (market-based) information.  This includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Level 3 Inputs:  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability for which there is either no market data, or for which asset and liability values are not correlated with market value.
 
 
- 169 -

 
Derivative contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, CH Energy Group's and Central Hudson's derivative assets and liabilities by category and hierarchy level follows (In Thousands):
 
Asset or Liability Category
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Assets:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Derivative Contracts:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Central Hudson - natural gas
  $ 34     $ -     $ 34     $ -  
Central Hudson - interest rate cap
    -       -       -       -  
Total Central Hudson Assets
  $ 34     $ -     $ 34     $ -  
                                 
Griffith - heating oil
    112       112       -       -  
Total CH Energy Group Assets
  $ 146     $ 112     $ 34     $ -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative Contracts:
                               
Central Hudson - electric
  $ (23,872 )   $ -     $ -     $ (23,872 )
Central Hudson - natural gas
    (1,009 )     -       (1,009 )     -  
Total CH Energy Group and Central Hudson Liabilities
  $ (24,881 )   $ -     $ (1,009 )   $ (23,872 )
                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                               
Assets:
                               
Derivative Contracts:
                               
Central Hudson - electric
  $ 314     $ -     $ -     $ 314  
Central Hudson - natural gas
    79       -       79       -  
Central Hudson - interest rate cap
    -       -       -       -  
Total Central Hudson Assets
  $ 393     $ -     $ 79     $ 314  
                                 
Griffith - heating oil
    348       348       -       -  
Total CH Energy Group Assets
  $ 741     $ 348     $ 79     $ 314  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative Contracts:
                               
Central Hudson - electric
  $ (12,297 )   $ -     $ -     $ (12,297 )
Central Hudson - natural gas
    (1,256 )     -       (1,256 )     -  
Total Central Hudson Liabilities
  $ (13,553 )   $ -     $ (1,256 )   $ (12,297 )
                                 
Griffith - other derivative financial instrument
    (284 )     -       (284 )     -  
Total CH Energy Group Liabilities
  $ (13,837 )   $ -     $ (1,540 )   $ (12,297 )
 
 
- 170 -

 
The table listed below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending net balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ (11,983 )   $ (5,538 )
Unrealized gains (losses)
    (11,889 )     (6,445 )
Realized gains (losses)
    (8,850 )     (26,018 )
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
    8,850       26,018  
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
    -       -  
Balance at End of Period
  $ (23,872 )   $ (11,983 )
 
               
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to derivatives still held at end of period
  $ -     $ -  
 
The company did not have any transfers into or out of Levels 1 or 2.
 
CH Energy Group’s derivative contracts are typically either exchange-traded or over-the-counter (“OTC”) instruments.  Exchange-traded and OTC derivatives are valued based on listed market prices.  On December 31, 2010, Central Hudson’s derivative contracts were comprised of swap contracts for electricity and natural gas.  Electric swap contracts are valued using the New York Independent System Operator (“NYISO”) Swap Futures Closing Price as posted on NYMEX Clearport and have been classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy, since Clearport uses unobservable inputs, such as pricing data from major market participants in its determination of the futures closing price.  Management believes these prices approximate fair value for these instruments.  Natural gas swap contracts are valued using the NYMEX Natural Gas Futures Closing Price plus the NYMEX Clearport Natural Gas Basis Swap Futures Closing Price for Tennessee, Columbia, Dominion-Appalachia and Dawn pipeline locations, and have been classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  For natural gas swap contracts valued using the NYMEX Natural Gas Futures Closing Price plus the NYMEX Clearport Natural Gas Basis Swap Futures Closing Price, the latter component is immaterial. The credit risk considered in the fair value assessment of contracts in a liability position is that associated with Central Hudson.  Based on Central Hudson’s current senior unsecured debt ratings by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, Management has concluded that the credit risk associated with Central Hudson’s non-performance related to these instruments is not significant, and therefore, no adjustment was made to the fair value.  For those contracts in an asset position, Management believes the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties is not significant due to the fact that Central Hudson utilizes multiple counterparties, all of which have ratings by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, which denote expectations of a low default risk.  Additionally, unrealized gains and losses on Central Hudson’s derivative contracts have no impact on earnings. Based on the credit ratings by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch of the counterparty, Management has concluded that the credit risk associated with the counterparty’s non-performance on call options in an asset position is not significant and no adjustment was made to fair value.  Therefore, no adjustment related to credit risk has been made to the fair value of contracts in an asset position.

 
- 171 -

 
Realized gains and losses on Central Hudson’s derivative instruments are conveyed to or recovered from customers through PSC authorized deferral accounting mechanisms, with no material impact on cash flows, results of operations or liquidity.  Realized gains and losses on Central Hudson’s Level 3 energy derivative assets are reported as part of purchased electricity and fuel used in electric generation in Central Hudson’s Consolidated Statement of Income as the corresponding amounts are either recovered from or returned to customers through electric cost adjustment clauses in revenues.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Income

For the year ended December 31, 2009, all other comprehensive income and income statement activity for Griffith heating oil call option contracts designated as hedging instruments was not material.  Effective October 1, 2009, Griffith de-designated all open derivative positions.  The loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income in 2010, as these de-designated derivatives have settled, was not material.

 
- 172 -

 
  For the year ended December 31, 2010, neither CH Energy Group nor Central Hudson had derivatives designated as hedging instruments.  The following table summarizes the effects of CH Energy Group and Central Hudson derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the statements of income (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized
as Increase/(Decrease) in the Income Statement
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
   
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
Central Hudson:
       
 
   
   Electricity swap contracts
  $ (8,850 )   $ (26,018 )
Regulatory asset(1)
   Natural gas swap contracts
    (2,616 )     (13,758 )
Regulatory asset(1)
   Interest rate swap contract
    -       -  
Regulatory asset(1)
Total Central Hudson
  $ (11,466 )   $ (39,776 )  
 
                 
Griffith:
                 
   Heating oil call option contracts
    (100 )     54  
Purchased petroleum
   Griffith other derivative financial instrument
    129       (73 )
Purchased petroleum
Total Griffith
  $ 29     $ (19 )  
 
                 
Total CH Energy Group
  $ (11,437 )   $ (39,795 )  
 
(1)
Realized gains and losses on Central Hudson’s derivative instruments are conveyed to or recovered from customers through PSC authorized deferral accounting mechanisms, with an offset in revenue and on the balance sheet, and no impact on results of operations.
 
The fair values of open derivative instruments held by Griffith were recorded in each period as part of the cost or price of the related commodity transactions.  The fair values of call options are determined based on the market value of the underlying commodity.  The total net gain including premium expense was not material for the year ended December 31, 2010.  A total net loss including premium expense was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  A total net gain including premium expense of $0.7 million was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008.

In addition to the above, Griffith uses weather derivative contracts to hedge the effect on earnings of significant variances in weather conditions from normal patterns, if such contracts can be obtained on reasonable terms.  Weather derivative contracts are accounted for in accordance with guidance specific to accounting for weather derivatives.  In the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million of expense was recorded to the income statement related to Griffith’s weather derivatives, respectively.  In the year ended December 31, 2008, the impact to the income statement related to Griffith’s weather derivatives was not material.
 
 
- 173 -

 
NOTE 15 – Other Fair Value Measurements

Other Assets Recorded at Fair Value

In addition to the derivatives reported at fair value discussed in Note 14 – “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, CH Energy Group reports certain other assets at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, including the investments of CH Energy Group’s Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan and the property and plant of Lyonsdale.  The following table summarizes the amount reported at fair value related to these assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 (In Thousands):
 
Asset Category
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
As of December 31, 2010
                   
Other investments   $ 3,912     $ 3,912   $ -   $ -
Lyonsdale property and plant(1)
  $ 6,685     $ -   $ 6,685   $ -
As of December 31, 2009
                         
Other investments
  $ -     $ -   $ -   $ -

(1) Lyonsdale property and plant was valued at carrying value prior to December 31, 2010.

Other investments represent trust assets for the funding of CH Energy Group’s Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan and is titled "Other investments" within the Deferred Charges and Other Assets section of the CH Energy Group Consolidated and Central Hudson Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2010, a portion of the trust assets are invested in mutual funds, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  These investments are valued at quoted market prices in active markets and as such are Level 1 investments as defined in the fair value hierarchy.  For more information on the fair value hierarchy, see Note 14 – "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

Lyonsdale property and plant has been recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2010 as a result of an impairment charge recognized.  Lyonsdale assets are included in Other non-utility property & plant within the Non-Utility Property & Plant section of the CH Energy Group Consolidated Balance Sheet and within the Other Businesses and Investments business unit reported in Note 13 – “Segments and Related Information”.  As of December 31, 2010, Management recorded a pre-tax impairment of $2.1 million ($1.3 million after-tax impact on earnings) based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeded the fair value of the Lyonsdale assets.  The fair value of the assets was calculated based on market participant bids for the purchase of Lyonsdale, which were received in early 2011.
 
 
- 174 -

 
Other Fair Value Disclosure

Financial instruments are recorded at carrying value in the financial statements, however, the fair value of these instruments is disclosed below in accordance with current accounting guidance related to financial instruments.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Cash Equivalents:  Carrying amount

Long-term Debt:  Quoted market prices for the same or similar issues

Notes Payable:  Carrying amount

Notes Receivable:  As of September 30, 2010, CHEC revised the methodology it utilizes to estimate the fair value of its debt investment in Cornhusker Holdings in response to a change in its expectations regarding Cornhusker Holdings’ ability to service CHEC’s subordinated debt.  This change in CHEC’s expectations during the third quarter was the result of the confluence of various negative trends, including (1) a lower-than-expected level of increased output from the expansion that was completed at the end of 2009 under which CEL took on additional debt that is senior to CHEC’s debt; (2) continued lower-than-expected margins; and (3) a change in the historical relationship between corn and distillers grains prices at the site that began in the first quarter.  Management believes an income approach, which focuses on cash payments CH Energy Group would receive as a subordinated debt holder based on CHEC’s expectations of future investment performance, is a more appropriate valuation than the Gross Yield Method previously used, which projected cash payments based on the contractual terms of the note and included assumptions of a debt restructuring upon maturity.  Under the income approach, the fair value is calculated as the sum of the net after-tax cash flows to be received over the life of the underlying assets of the company on a discounted basis.  The discount rate used in this analysis accounts for both the time value of money and investment risk.  Based on this methodology, the present value of the after-tax cash flows indicate that there are insufficient funds to repay the subordinated debt to CHEC after payments to the senior creditors are satisfied.  The carrying amount of this note receivable was $10.0 million.  As indicated in the valuation, and due to CHEC’s subordinated position, CHEC recorded a reserve against the full balance of these notes in the third quarter of 2010.  As of December 31, 2010, Management believes the fair value of this note receivable remains at zero and therefore appropriately reserved.
 
 
- 175 -

 
CH Energy Group - Long-term Debt Maturities and Fair Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair Value
 
Fixed Rate:
  $ 941     $ 37,007     $ 31,076     $ 41,650     $ 1,230     $ 358,296     $ 470,200     $ 489,660  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
    6.86 %     6.71 %     6.92 %     6.02 %     6.86 %     5.54 %     5.78 %        
Variable Rate:
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 33,700     $ 33,700     $ 33,700  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
                                            0.46 %     0.46 %        
 
                         
Total Debt Outstanding
          $ 503,900     $ 523,360  
 
                         
Estimated Effective Interest Rate
      5.42 %        
 
December 31, 2009
 
 
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair Value
 
Fixed Rate:
  $ 24,000     $ 941     $ 37,007     $ 31,076     $ 41,650     $ 237,373     $ 372,047     $ 385,527  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
    4.38 %     6.86 %     6.71 %     6.92 %     6.02 %     5.94 %     6.01 %        
Variable Rate:
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 115,850     $ 115,850     $ 115,850  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
                                            0.82 %     0.82 %        
 
                         
Total Debt Outstanding
          $ 487,897     $ 501,377  
 
                         
Estimated Effective Interest Rate
      4.78 %        
 
 
- 176 -

 
Central Hudson - Long-term Debt Maturities and Fair Value
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair Value
 
Fixed Rate:
  $ -     $ 36,000     $ 30,000     $ 14,000     $ -     $ 340,200     $ 420,200     $ 432,800  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
    - %     6.71 %     6.93 %     4.81 %     - %     5.47 %     5.66 %        
Variable Rate:
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 33,700     $ 33,700     $ 33,700  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
                                            0.46 %     0.46 %        
 
                         
Total Debt Outstanding
    $ 453,900     $ 466,500  
 
                         
Estimated Effective Interest Rate
      5.28 %        
 
December 31, 2009
 
 
 
Expected Maturity Date
 
 
 
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Fair Value
 
Fixed Rate:
  $ 24,000     $ -     $ 36,000     $ 30,000     $ 14,000     $ 218,047     $ 322,047     $ 332,908  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
    4.38 %     - %     6.71 %     6.93 %     4.81 %     5.86 %     5.90 %        
Variable Rate:
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 115,850     $ 115,850     $ 115,850  
   Estimated Effective Interest Rate
                                            0.82 %     0.82 %        
 
                         
Total Debt Outstanding
    $ 437,897     $ 448,758  
 
                         
Estimated Effective Interest Rate
      4.56 %        
 
 
- 177 -

 
NOTE 16 – Subsequent Events

CH Energy Group has performed an evaluation of events subsequent to December 31, 2010 through the date the financial statements were issued and noted two additional item to disclose.

Subsequent to year-end, Griffith acquired two fuel distribution and service companies in Maryland for a total of approximately $2.0 million.  One of the acquisition agreements contains a clause (known as an “earn out provision”) for a possible additional immaterial payment provided certain conditions are met.  The purchase price of the two companies included an immaterial amount for tangible assets and $1.9 million for intangible assets of which approximately $0.5 million is goodwill.
 
CH Energy Group purchased 106,400 additional shares under its Common Stock Repurchase Program from January 1, 2011 through February 1, 2011.  See Note 8 – “Capitalization – Common and Preferred Stock” for additional information regarding CH Energy Group’s Common Stock Repurchase Plan.
 
On January 24, 2011, Central Hudson made an $11.0 million dividend payment to parent CH Energy Group.
 
 
- 178 -

 
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
CH ENERGY GROUP
 
Selected financial data for each quarterly period within 2010 and 2009 are presented below (In Thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Operating
Revenues
   
Operating
Income
   
Net
Income/(Loss)
from Continuing
Operations
   
Net
Income/(Loss)
from
Discontinued
Operations,
Net of Tax
   
Earnings Per
Average Share
of Common
Stock (Diluted)
Outstanding
 
Quarter Ended:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
2010 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
March 31
  $ 302,642     $ 41,288     $ 20,715     $ -     $ 1.28  
June 30
    201,777       17,220       6,588       -       0.42  
September 30
    226,720       19,082       2,133       -       0.11  
December 31
    241,166       20,315 (1)     9,766 (1)     -       0.60 (1)
 
                                       
2009 
                                       
March 31
  $ 322,096     $ 36,899     $ 18,954     $ 4,376     $ 1.46  
June 30
    178,619       4,064       (988 )     (384 )     (0.09 )
September 30
    195,947       17,651       6,633       (991 )     0.34  
December 31
    234,927       21,785       9,828       6,850       1.03  
 
(1)
Includes the impact of the fourth quarter 2010 impairment on Lyonsdale assets of $2.1 million pre-tax, $1.3 million net of tax and $(0.08) per share, respectively.
 
 
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
CENTRAL HUDSON
 
Selected financial data for each quarterly period within 2010 and 2009 are presented below (In Thousands):
 
 
 
Operating Revenues
   
Operating Income
   
Income Available for Common Stock
 
Quarter Ended:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
2010 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
March 31
  $ 215,049     $ 33,759     $ 16,403  
June 30
    157,557       21,079       9,747  
September 30
    184,127       21,857       9,498  
December 31
    163,201       18,615       9,500  
 
                       
2009 
                       
March 31
  $ 246,876     $ 27,231     $ 12,351  
June 30
    139,653       7,368       975  
September 30
    154,928       20,920       8,629  
December 31
    168,850       20,819       9,851  
 
 
- 179 -

 
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CH ENERGY GROUP - (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
 
Statement of Income
(In Thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Business development costs
  $ (1,809 )   $ (2,012 )   $ (1,589 )
Interest income
    2,566       4,131       4,543  
Other income (deductions)
    (3,497 )     (2,380 )     (185 )
(Loss) Income before equity in earnings of subsidiaries and income taxes
    (2,740 )     (261 )     2,769  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    38,204       44,298       32,859  
Income before income taxes
    35,464       44,037       35,628  
Income taxes (benefit) expense
    (3,040 )     553       547  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 38,504     $ 43,484     $ 35,081  
 
                       
Common Stock:
                       
    Average shares outstanding
                       
   Basic
    15,785       15,775       15,768  
   Diluted
    15,952       15,881       15,805  
 
                       
    Earnings per share
                       
   Basic
  $ 2.44     $ 2.76     $ 2.22  
   Diluted
  $ 2.41     $ 2.74     $ 2.22  
 
                       
    Dividends declared per share
  $ 2.16     $ 2.16     $ 2.16  
 
 
- 180 -

 
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CH ENERGY GROUP - (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
 
Statement of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Operating Activities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 38,504     $ 43,484     $ 35,081  
Equity in earnings of subsidiary companies
    (38,204 )     (44,298 )     (32,859 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
                       
Cash dividends received from subsidiaries
    31,000       5,000       3,250  
Accrued taxes
    -       (493 )     3,001  
Other - net
    3,794       (574     378  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    35,094       3,119       8,851  
 
                       
Investing Activities:
                       
Investment in subsidiaries
    (46,250 )     30,950       29,854  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    -       50,000       -  
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    -       -       3,545  
Net cash flows provided by/(used in) investing activities
    (46,250     80,950       33,399  
 
                       
Financing Activities:
                       
Cash dividends on common shares
    (34,164     (34,107 )     (34,081 )
Shares repurchased     (1,465     -       -  
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (35,629     (34,107 )     (34,081 )
 
                       
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (46,785 )     49,962       8,169  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the year
    61,291       11,329       3,160  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the year
  $ 14,506     $ 61,291     $ 11,329  
 
 
- 181 -

 
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CH ENERGY GROUP - (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)
 
Balance Sheet
(In Thousands)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
 
 
   
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,506     $ 61,291  
Prepaid income tax
    2,802       1,863  
Prepayments
    604       808  
Accounts receivable from subsidiaries
    -       362  
Other
    5,140       26  
     Total Current Assets
    23,052       64,350  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Investments in subsidiaries
    582,197       528,743  
     Total Other Assets
    582,197       528,743  
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 605,249     $ 593,093  
 
               
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
               
Capitalization
               
Common stock
  $ 1,686     $ 1,686  
Paid-in capital
    350,288       350,483  
Retained earnings
    230,342       225,999  
Treasury stock
    (44,887 )     (44,406 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    459       184  
Capital stock expense
    (328 )     (328 )
     Total Capitalization
    537,560       533,618  
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
    941       -  
Dividends payable
    8,532       8,534  
Accounts payable
    1,100       511  
Accounts payable to subsidiaries
    7,627       -  
Accrued interest
    430       430  
     Total Current Liabilities
    18,630       9,475  
 
               
Long Term Liabilities
               
Private Placement Debt
    49,059       50,000  
     Total Long Term Liabilities
    49,059       50,000  
 
               
Total Capitalization and Liabilities
  $ 605,249     $ 593,093  
 
 
- 182 -

 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – Basis of Presentation

CH Energy Group (Parent Company only) has accounted for wholly owned subsidiaries using the equity method.  These financial statements are presented on a condensed basis.  Additional disclosures relating to the parent company financial statements are included under the combined notes to our financial statements under Part II, Item 8, of this report.
 
 
- 183 -

 
SCHEDULE II - RESERVES - CH ENERGY GROUP
(In Thousands)
 
Description
 
Balance at
Beginningof Period
   
Charged to Cost and Expenses
   
Charged to Other Accounts
   
Payments and Other Reductions to Reserves
   
Balance
at End
of Period
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating Reserves
  $ 4,756     $ 911     $ 138     $ 2,619     $ 3,187  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 7,736     $ 4,688     $ 3,702     $ 9,420     $ 6,706  
 
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                       
Operating Reserves
  $ 5,155     $ 1,265     $ 125     $ 1,789     $ 4,756  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 8,816     $ 11,515     $ 2,453     $ 15,048     $ 7,736  
 
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                       
Operating Reserves
  $ 5,212     $ 1,834     $ 165     $ 2,056     $ 5,155  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 4,829     $ 12,470     $ -     $ 8,483     $ 8,816  
 
SCHEDULE II - RESERVES - CENTRAL HUDSON
(In Thousands)
 
Description
 
Balance at
Beginning of Period
   
Charged to Cost and Expenses
   
Charged to Other Accounts
   
Payments and Other Reductions to Reserves
   
Balance
at End
of Period
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Operating Reserves
  $ 3,503     $ 481     $ 138     $ 2,055     $ 2,068  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 5,800     $ 3,942     $ 3,702     $ 8,144     $ 5,300  
 
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                       
Operating Reserves
  $ 3,898     $ 713     $ 125     $ 1,233     $ 3,503  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 4,000     $ 8,833     $ 3,327     $ 10,360     $ 5,800  
 
                                       
Year Ended December 31, 2008
                                       
Operating Reserves
  $ 4,243     $ 921     $ 165     $ 1,431     $ 3,898  
Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts
  $ 2,761     $ 7,892     $ -     $ 6,653     $ 4,000  
 
 
- 184 -

 
ITEM 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A - Controls and Procedures
 
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CH Energy Group and Central Hudson evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and based on the evaluation, concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Registrants’ controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes to the Registrants’ internal control over financial reporting during the Registrants’ last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants’ internal control over financial reporting.

For additional discussion, see the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and the Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting included in this 10-K Annual Report.
 
ITEM 9B - Other Information

None.
 
 
- 185 -

PART III
 
ITEM 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of CH Energy Group
 
Other information required hereunder for Directors and executive officers of CH Energy Group is incorporated by reference to the CH Energy Group’s definitive proxy statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting (“Proxy Statement”), which will be filed with the SEC.

The information on the executive officers of CH Energy Group required hereunder is incorporated by reference to Item 1 - “Business” of this 10-K Annual Report under the caption “Executive Officers of CH Energy Group.”

CH Energy Group has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”).  Section II of the Code, in accordance with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Item 406 of Regulation S-K, constitutes CH Energy Group’s Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers.  This section, in conjunction with the remainder of the Code, is intended to promote honest and ethical conduct, full and accurate reporting, and compliance with laws as well as other matters.  A copy of the Code is available on CH Energy Group’s Internet website at www.CHEnergyGroup.com.

If CH Energy Group’s Board of Directors materially amends or grants any waivers to Section II of the Code relating to issues concerning the need to resolve ethically any actual or apparent conflicts of interest, and to comply with all generally accepted accounting principles, laws and regulations designed to produce full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in CH Energy Group’s periodic reports filed with the SEC, CH Energy Group will post such information on its Internet website at www.CHEnergyGroup.com.

CH Energy Group’s governance guidelines, Code, and the charters of its Audit, Compensation, Governance and Nominating, and Strategy and Finance Committees are available on CH Energy Group’s Internet website at www.CHEnergyGroup.com.

The governance guidelines, the Code, and the charters may also be obtained by writing to the Corporate Secretary, CH Energy Group, Inc., 284 South Avenue, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601-4839.
 
 
- 186 -

 
ITEM 11 - Executive Compensation

The information required hereunder for Directors and executive officers of CH Energy Group is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
 
ITEM 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth information concerning CH Energy Group’s compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) as of December 31, 2010, under which equity securities of CH Energy Group are authorized for issuance:
 
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(a)
 
 
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity-based compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
16,620 
 (1)
 
$
48.62 
 
77,301 
 (2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
16,620 
 
 
$
48.62 
 
77,301 
 
 
(1)
This includes only stock options granted under the 2000 Plan.
 
(2)
Pertains to the 2006 Plan only, and excludes 160,950 performance shares, 58,999 restricted shares and share units (including re-invested dividends) and 2,750 other stock awards granted under the 2006 Plan through December 31, 2010.  Effective April 25, 2006, securities can no longer be issued under the 2000 Plan.
 
 
The information required hereunder regarding equity ownership in CH Energy Group by its Directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
 
ITEM 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
See Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the caption “Related Party Transactions.” The information required hereunder regarding Director independence is incorporated by reference to the section captioned “Director Independence” of the Proxy Statement.
 
 
- 187 -

 
ITEM 14 - Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this Item regarding CH Energy Group’s Audit Committee’s policies and procedures and annual fees rendered to CH Energy Group’s principal accountants is incorporated by reference to the Report of the Audit Committee and to the caption “Principal Accountant Fees and Services,” both of which will be included in the Proxy Statement.
 
The following information is provided for Central Hudson:
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
2010
   
2009
 
Audit Fees
  $ 863,432     $ 785,969  
Tax Fees
               
Includes review of federal and state income tax returns and tax research
    22,200       10,700  
All Other Fees
               
Consulting services
    304,474       -  
Total
  $ 1,190,106     $ 796,669  
 
PART IV

ITEM 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Documents filed as part of this 10-K Annual Report

1. and 2.  All Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules filed as part of this 10-K Annual Report are included in Item 8 - “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this 10-K Annual Report and reference is made thereto.

3.  Exhibits

Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit Index for this 10-K Annual Report, which is located immediately after the signature pages to this report.

 
- 188 -

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, CH Energy Group, Inc. and Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation have duly caused this 10-K Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 
CH ENERGY GROUP, INC.
   
   
By:
/s/ Steven V. Lant
 
Steven V. Lant
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer

Dated:  February 10, 2011

 
CENTRAL HUDSON GAS & ELECTRIC CORPORATION
   
   
By:
/s/ Steven V. Lant
 
Steven V. Lant
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Dated:  February 10, 2011
 
 
- 189 -


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this 10-K Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of CH Energy Group, Inc. and Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation and in the capacities and on the date indicated:
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
(a)  Principal Executive Officer:
   
         
/s/ Steven V. Lant
       
(Steven V. Lant)
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of CH Energy Group, Inc. and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
 
February 10, 2011
         
(b)  Principal Accounting Officer:
   
         
/s/ Kimberly J. Wright
       
(Kimberly J. Wright)
 
Vice President - Accounting and Controller of CH Energy Group, Inc.;
Controller of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
 
February 10, 2011
         
(c) Principal Financial Officer:
   
         
/s/ Christopher M. Capone
       
(Christopher M. Capone)
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CH Energy Group, Inc. and Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation
 
February 10, 2011
 
 
- 190 -

 
(d) A majority of Directors of CH Energy Group, Inc.:

Steven V. Lant*, Margarita K. Dilley*, Steven M. Fetter*, Stanley J. Grubel*, Manuel J. Iraola*, E. Michel Kruse*, Edward T.  Tokar*, Jeffrey D. Tranen*, and Ernest R. Verebelyi*, Directors



By
/s/ Steven V. Lant
   
 
(Steven V. Lant)
 
February 10, 2011


(e) A majority of Directors of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation:

Steven V. Lant*, Christopher M. Capone*, and James P. Laurito*, Directors



By
/s/ Steven V. Lant
   
 
(Steven V. Lant)
 
February 10, 2011


_______________________
*Steven V. Lant, by signing his name hereto, does thereby sign this document for himself and on behalf of the persons named above after whose printed name an asterisk appears, pursuant to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 24 hereof.
 
 
- 191 -

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Following is the list of Exhibits, as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K, filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Exhibits incorporated herein by reference:

Exhibit No.
(Regulation S-K
 Item 601
 Designation)                                             Exhibits
_____________         ________
 
2
Plan of Acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession:

 
(i)
Certificate of Exchange of Shares of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, subject corporation, for shares of CH Energy Group, Inc., acquiring corporation, under Section 913 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report, on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000; Exhibit 2(i))

 
(ii)
Agreement and Plan of Exchange by and between Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation and CH Energy Group, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999; Exhibit 2.1)

3
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:
 
 
(i)
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CH Energy Group, Inc. under Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law, filed November 12, 1998.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2009; Exhibit 3(i).1)
 
 
(ii) 
By-laws of CH Energy Group, Inc. in effect on the date of this Report. (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2009; Exhibit 3(ii).1)
 
 
- 192 -

 
 
 
(iii)
Composite Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, as amended, through October 8, 1993 dated May 2, 2008 (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008; Exhibit 3(iii)(1)).
 
 
(iv)
By-laws of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation in effect on the date of this Report.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2010; Exhibit 3(ii).1)
 
4
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures (see also Exhibits (3)(i) and (ii) above):

 
(ii)
1--
Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1992, between Central Hudson and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (formerly known as First Trust of New York, National Association) (as successor trustee to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Trustee related to unsecured Medium-Term Notes.

 
(ii)
2--
Prospectus Supplement dated March 20, 2002 (to Prospectus dated March 14, 2002) relating to $100,000,000 principal amount of Medium-Term Notes, Series D, and the Prospectus Dated March 14, 2002, relating to $100,000,000 principal amount of Central Hudson's debt securities attached thereto, as filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b) in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-83542, and, as applicable to a tranche of such Medium-Term Notes, each of the following:

 
(a)
Pricing Supplement No. 2, dated March 25, 2002, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(b)
Pricing Supplement No. 4, dated February 24, 2004, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(ii)
3--
Prospectus Supplement dated October 28, 2004 (to Prospectus dated October 22, 2004) relating to $85,000,000 principal amount of Medium-Term Notes, Series E, and the Prospectus dated October 22, 2004, relating to $85,000,000 principal amount of Central Hudson's debt securities attached thereto, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-116286, and, as applicable to a tranche of such Medium-Term Notes, each of the following:
 
 
- 193 -

 
 
(a)
Pricing Supplement No. 1, dated October 29, 2004, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(b)
Pricing Supplement No. 2, dated November 2, 2004, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(c)
Pricing Supplement No. 3, dated November 30, 2005, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(d)
Pricing Supplement No. 4, dated November 17, 2006, as filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).
 
 
 
(ii)
4--
Prospectus Supplement dated March 20, 2007 (to Prospectus dated December 1, 2006) relating to $140,000,000 principal amount of Medium-Term Notes, Series F, and the Prospectus dated December 1, 2006 relating to $140,000,000 principal amount of Central Hudson’s debt securities attached thereto, as filed on March 20, 2007, pursuant to Rule 424(b) in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-138510, and, as applicable to a tranche of such Medium-Term Notes, each of the following:

 
(a)
Pricing Supplement No. 1, Dated March 20, 2007 filed on March 21, 2007, pursuant to Rule 424(b).
 
 
(b)
Pricing Supplement No. 2, Dated September 14, 2007 filed on September 14, 2007, pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(c)
Pricing Supplement No. 3, Dated November 18, 2008 filed on November 18, 2008, pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 
(d)
Pricing Supplement No. 4, Dated September 30, 2009 filed on October 1, 2009, pursuant to Rule 424(b).
 
 
(ii)
5--
Prospectus Supplement dated March 22, 2010 (to Prospectus dated March 16, 2010) relating to $250,000,000 principal amount of Medium-Term Notes, Series G, and the Prospectus dated March 16, 2010 relating to $250,000,000 principal amount of Central Hudson’s debt securities attached thereto, as filed on March 22, 2010, pursuant to Rule 424(b) in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-163248, and, as applicable to a tranche of such Medium-Term Notes, each of the following:
 
 
- 194 -

 
 
(a)
Pricing Supplement No. 1, Dated December 2, 2010 filed on December 3, 2010, pursuant to Rule 424(b).
 
 
(ii)
6--
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2009, between CH Energy Group and the purchasers of its 6.58% Senior Notes, Series A, due April 17, 2014 (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 20, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
(ii)
7--
Guaranty Agreement by Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation dated as of April 17, 2009 (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 20, 2009; Exhibit 10.2)
 
 
(ii)
8--
Supplemental Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2009, between CH Energy Group and the purchasers of its 6.8% Senior Notes, Series B, due December 11, 2025 (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 16, 2009; Exhibit 10.2)
 
 
(ii)
9--
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2010, between Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation and the purchasers of its 4.30% Senior Notes, Series A, due September 21, 2020 and its 5.64% Senior Notes, Series B, due September 21, 2040 (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 9, 2010; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
(iii)
10--
Central Hudson and another subsidiary of Energy Group have entered into certain other instruments with respect to long-term debt. No such instrument relates to securities authorized thereunder which exceed 10% of the total assets of Energy Group and its other subsidiaries or Central Hudson, as the case may be, each on a consolidated basis. Energy Group and Central Hudson agree to provide the Commission, upon request, copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Central Hudson and such other subsidiary.
 
 
- 195 -

 
10   
Material contracts:
 
 
(i)
1--
General Joint Use Pole Agreement between Central Hudson and the New York Telephone Company effective January 1, 1986 (not including the Administrative and Operating Practices provisions thereof).  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992; Exhibit (10)(i)37)

 
(i)
2--
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of January 2, 2007 among Central Hudson, certain lenders described therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as arranger and administrative agent.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2006; Exhibit 1)

 
(i)
3--
Second Amendment with Respect to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Central Hudson, certain lenders described therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as arranger and administrative agent.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2008; Exhibit 10.1)

 
(i)
4--
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among CH Energy Group, Inc., Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation and Certain Lending Institutions (KeyBank National Association, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association) dated February 21, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2008; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
(i)
5--
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among CH Energy Group, Inc., Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation and Certain Lending Institutions (KeyBank National Association, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, Bank of America, National Association, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association) dated February 4, 2009.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
- 196 -

 
 
(i)
6--
Promissory Note of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, dated April 23, 2008, payable to the order of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; Exhibit (10)(i)7)

 
(i)
7--
Promissory Note of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, dated February 20, 2008, payable to the order of Bank of America, N.A.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; Exhibit (10)(i)8)

 
(i)
8--
Distribution Agreement dated March 16, 2010 between the Company, and Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., as agents.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2010; Exhibit 1)
 
 
(iii)3
1--
Trust and Agency Agreement, dated December 15, 1999 and effective January 1, 2000, between the Corporation and First America Trust Company for the Corporation's Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999; Exhibit (10)(iii)26)

 
(iii)
2--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003; Exhibit (10)(iii)29)

 
(iii)
3--
Amended and Restated CH Energy Group, Inc. Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan (Part One), Effective September 26, 2003.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Form S-8 filed on October 30, 2003; Exhibit (10)(iii)26)

 
(iii)
4--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2006; Exhibit (10)(iii)44)

________________________________
3 Exhibits in Part (iii) of this Section 10 are management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements.
 
 
- 197 -


 
(iii)
5--
Amended and Restated CH Energy Group, Inc. Directors and Executives Deferred Compensation Plan (Part Two), effective as of January 1, 2008 (dated December 31, 2007).  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)31)

 
(iii)
6--
Amendment and Restatement of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan (Part One) effective June 22, 2001.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001; Exhibit (10)(iii)24)

 
(iii)
7--
Amendment to Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2005; Exhibit (10)(iii)42)

 
(iii)
8--
Amended and Restated Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation Retirement Benefit Restoration Plan (Part Two) effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)39)

 
(iii)
9--
Amended and Restated CH Energy Group, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)37)

 
(iii)
10--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008; Exhibit (10)(iii)1)

 
(iii)
11--
Amendment No. 1, effective January 1, 2001, to Energy Group's Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan. (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2001; Exhibit (10)(iii)1)

 
(iii)
12--
Amendment No. 2, effective January 1, 2002, to Energy Group's Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001; Exhibit (10)(iii)20)
 
 
- 198 -

 
 
(iii)
13--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan, dated October 24, 2003, effective as of September 26, 2003.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003; Exhibit (10)(iii)28)

 
(iii)
14--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Long-Term Performance-Based Incentive Plan effective as of December 31, 2007.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)35)

 
(iii)
15--
CH Energy Group, Inc. Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of April 25, 2006.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to Energy Group's proxy statement filed on March 10, 2006; Appendix A)

 
(iii)
16--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan effective as of December 31, 2007.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)36)

 
(iii)
17--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement. (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2006; Exhibit (10)(iii)43)

 
(iii)
18--
Amendment to CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreements, effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)41)

 
(iii)
19--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2008; Exhibit 10.1)

 
 (iii)
20--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
- 199 -

 
 
(iii)
21--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2010; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
(iii)
22--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Performance Shares Agreement.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010; Exhibit (10)(iii)22)
 
 
(iii)
23--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Restricted Shares Agreement (for employees of Griffith Energy Services, Inc.) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008; Exhibit (10)(iii)3)

 
(iii)
24--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Restricted Shares Agreement (for officers of Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008; Exhibit (10)(iii)4)
 
 
(iii)
25--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Restricted Shares Agreement.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2010; Exhibit 10.2)
 
 
(iii)
26--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)

 
(iii)
27--
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between CH Energy Group, Inc. and the Chief Executive Officer effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)32)

 
(iii)
28--
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between CH Energy Group, Inc. and the three most senior executives (after Chief Executive Officer) effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)33)

 
(iii)
29--
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between CH Energy Group, Inc. and the other executive officers effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)34)

 
(iii)
30--
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between CH Energy Group, Inc. and Griffith Energy Services, Inc. executive effective as of January 1, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; Exhibit (10)(iii)42)
 
 
- 200 -

 
 
(iii)
31--
Employment Agreement between CH Energy Group, Inc. and James P. Laurito, dated as of November 16, 2009. (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Exhibit (10)(iii)28)

 
(iii)
32--
Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement with executive officers, effective December 31, 2008.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; Exhibit (10)(iii)28)

 
(iii)
33--
Employment Agreement, dated October 1, 2009, between CH Energy Group, Inc. and John E. Gould.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009; Exhibit (10)(iii)1)

 
(iii)
34--
Amended and Restated CH Energy Group, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Plan.  (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 27, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)

 
(iii)
35--
Form of CH Energy Group, Inc. Indemnification Agreement (for officers of CH Energy Group, Inc.) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009; Exhibit (10)(iii)1)

 
(iii)
36--
Form of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation Indemnification Agreement (for officers of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009; Exhibit (10)(iii)2)
 
 
 
(iii)
37--
Form of Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation Indemnification Agreement (for officers of Central Hudson Enterprises Corporation) (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009; Exhibit (10)(iii)3)

 
(iii)
38--
Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2009, by and between CH Energy Group, Inc. and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to CH Energy Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 29, 2009; Exhibit 10.1)
 
 
- 201 -

 
12.1   
CH Energy Group Statement showing the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
 
Central Hudson Statement showing the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends.

21
Subsidiaries of Energy Group and Central Hudson as of December 31, 2008.

Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for incorporation by reference of Energy Group Inc.’s Registration Statements on Form S-8.

Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for incorporation by reference of Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3.
 
Powers of Attorney:
 
 
(i)
1--
Powers of Attorney for each of the directors comprising a majority of the Board of Directors of Energy Group authorizing execution and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by Steven V. Lant.

 
(i)
2--
Powers of Attorney for each of the directors comprising a majority of the Board of Directors of Central Hudson authorizing execution and filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by Steven V. Lant.

31.1.1  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mr. Lant.

31.1.2  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mr. Capone.

31.2.1  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mr. Lant.

31.2.2  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Mr. Capone.

32.1.1  
Section 1350 Certification by Mr. Lant.

32.1.2  
Section 1350 Certification by Mr. Capone.

32.2.1  
Section 1350 Certification by Mr. Lant.
 
32.2.2  
Section 1350 Certification by Mr. Capone.
 
 
- 202 -

 
99    
Additional Exhibits:
 
 
(i)
1--
Order on Consent signed on behalf of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and Central Hudson relating to Central Hudson's former manufactured gas site located in Newburgh, New York.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1995; Exhibit (99)(i)5)

 
(i)
2--
Summary of principal terms of the Amended and Restated Settlement Agreement, dated January 2, 1998, among Central Hudson, the Staff of the Public Service Commission of the State of New York and the New York State Department of Economic Development.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 7, 1998; Exhibit (99)2)

 
(i)
3--
Order of the Public Service Commission of the State of New York, issued and effective February 19, 1998, adopting the terms of Central Hudson's Amended Settlement Agreement, subject to certain modifications and conditions.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 10, 1998; Exhibit (10)1)

 
(i)
4--
Order of the Public Service Commission of the State of New York, issued and effective June 30, 1998, explaining in greater detail and reaffirming its Abbreviated Order, issued and effective February 19, 1998, which February 19, 1998 Order modified, and as modified, approved the Amended and Restated Settlement Agreement, dated January 2, 1998, entered into among Central Hudson, the PSC Staff and others as part of the PSC's "Competitive Opportunities" proceeding (ii) the Order, dated June 24, 1998, of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission conditionally authorizing the establishment of an Independent System Operator by the member systems of the New York Power Pool and (iii) disclosing, effective August 1, 1998, Paul J. Ganci's appointment by Central Hudson's Board of Directors as President and Chief Executive Officer and John E. Mack III's formerly Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer) continuation as Chairman of the Board.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Central Hudson's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 24, 1998; Exhibit (10)1)
 
 
- 203 -

 
 
(i)
5--
Order of the Public Service Commission of the State of New York, issued and effective October 3, 2002, authorizing the implementation of the Economic Development Program.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002; Exhibit (99)(i)10)

 
(i)
6--
Order of the Public Service Commission of the State of New York, issued and effective October 25, 2002, authorizing the establishment of a deferred accounting plan for site identification and remediation costs relating to Central Hudson's seven former manufactured gas plants.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Energy Group's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002; Exhibit (99)(i)11)
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.

101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
 
 
- 204 -