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Bitcoin Plummets to 4-Month Low Below $100,000: A Deep Dive into Market Turmoil

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November 5, 2025 – The cryptocurrency market was gripped by a palpable sense of fear and uncertainty on November 4, 2025, as Bitcoin (BTC) plunged to a four-month low, briefly breaching the psychologically significant $100,000 mark. The leading digital asset, which had soared to record highs of over $126,000 just weeks prior in early October, saw its value erode by more than 20% from its peak, settling around $103,650 after touching lows near $99,075. This abrupt downturn, which also saw the total crypto market capitalization shed over $300 billion in a single day and more than $1 trillion since October 6, has sent shockwaves through the ecosystem, challenging bullish narratives and forcing investors to re-evaluate their positions.

The plummet marked Bitcoin's first "red October" since 2018 and came amidst a confluence of macroeconomic headwinds, a significant cascade of liquidations, and a discernible shift in capital away from riskier assets. As global financial markets brace for continued uncertainty, Bitcoin's recent performance underscores its increasing correlation with traditional equities and its vulnerability to broader economic pressures, signaling a critical juncture for the burgeoning digital asset class.

Market Impact and Price Action

Bitcoin's dramatic decline on November 4, 2025, was a culmination of several weeks of downward pressure. From its record high of $126,000 in early October, BTC's price retreated sharply, eventually bottoming out at around $99,954, its lowest point since June 2025. The daily drop of approximately 5.6% was Bitcoin's worst session since April 3, contributing to its most challenging three-day stretch since October 11. This sell-off was not confined to Bitcoin, as major altcoins experienced similar, if not more severe, corrections. Ethereum (ETH) fell to a four-month low of around $3,097, while Solana (SOL), Dogecoin (DOGE), XRP, BNB, and Cardano all recorded substantial declines ranging from 6% to over 20%.

Trading volumes across the crypto market surged dramatically during this period, indicating heightened selling pressure and increased activity. The 24-hour trading volume for the entire crypto market soared to $223 billion on November 4, with total market capitalization falling 6.58% in 24 hours. This surge in volume, coupled with diminished liquidity, made it challenging for large orders to execute without further impacting prices. On-chain data revealed a broad retreat from speculative assets, with the amount of Bitcoin held on exchanges increasing for the first time in six weeks, suggesting investors were preparing to sell. Bitcoin miners' collective reserves also fell to their lowest point since mid-2025, likely due to offloading holdings to cover costs, while a record number of stablecoin withdrawal transactions indicated a mass move into "dollar-pegged safety." Open interest in Bitcoin perpetual futures fell approximately 30% from its October peak, signaling a substantial reduction in leveraged exposure.

From a technical analysis perspective, Bitcoin's breach of the $107,000 support level and its 200-day exponential moving average (EMA) in late October was a critical bearish signal. The subsequent test of the psychological $100,000 mark confirmed a significant shift in market sentiment, with these broken support levels now likely acting as new resistance. Analysts viewed $104,000 as a fragile defense, with further downside potentially leading to $96,000, and a sustained break below $100,000 possibly triggering a sharper sell-off toward the April lows near $74,000. An unfilled price gap in CME Group futures around $92,000 was also cited as a potential next target.

While significant, the November 4, 2025, event was smaller in scale compared to the "historic" liquidation wave of October 10-11, 2025, which saw an unprecedented $19.16 billion to over $20 billion in leveraged crypto positions liquidated within 24 hours. That earlier crash was largely attributed to President Donald Trump's announcement of potential 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, triggering a global risk-off sentiment. The current downturn, however, underscored the persistent vulnerability of highly leveraged crypto markets to cascading sell-offs, echoing past events like the March 2020 COVID-19 crash and the 2018 "crypto winter." Historically, Bitcoin has shown asymmetric recovery patterns, regaining losses and reaching new all-time highs after major corrections, a testament to its long-term resilience.

Community and Ecosystem Response

The immediate aftermath of Bitcoin's plummet saw a wave of "Extreme Fear" sweep across the crypto community. The Crypto Fear & Greed Index plummeted to a score of 21 out of 100 on November 4, down by half from the previous day, signaling widespread panic. Social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Reddit were "ablaze with FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt)," as traders expressed despair and questioned the market's immediate recovery prospects. Many described the market as "chaotic" and "frightening," challenging the traditional "Moonvember" narrative that anticipates strong returns in November.

Reactions from crypto influencers and thought leaders were divided. While some maintained an optimistic outlook for a potential November rebound, citing historical performance and continued institutional interest, others warned of further downside, with some predicting a drop to as low as $72,000 if the $100,000 support level failed to hold. The event reinforced the perception of Bitcoin as a risk asset rather than a safe haven, particularly amidst broader equity market sell-offs.

The broader crypto ecosystem also felt the impact. A major exploit on the Balancer protocol in early November 2025, resulting in an estimated $128.6 million theft, sent "shockwaves through the crypto community." This renewed concerns about smart contract security and contributed to a broader de-risking trend, affecting sentiment across DeFi protocols, NFT projects, and Web3 applications. Corporate actions also reflected the market's unease; Sequans Communications (NYSE: SQNS), a publicly traded company holding Bitcoin, sold nearly 970 BTC (about one-third of its holdings) to reduce debt. Conversely, MicroStrategy (NASDAQ: MSTR) reportedly acquired 397 BTC for approximately $45.6 million around November 3, demonstrating a continued belief in Bitcoin's long-term value despite the downturn.

What's Next for Crypto

The recent Bitcoin plummet has ushered in a period of intense scrutiny and strategic re-evaluation for the crypto market. In the short term, increased volatility is expected to persist, with a prevailing "risk-off" sentiment dominating investor behavior. This often leads to panic selling by short-term traders and retail investors, amplifying downward pressure, and a noticeable capital rotation from more volatile altcoins towards Bitcoin, stablecoins, or even out of crypto entirely. Decreased liquidity and heightened sensitivity to macroeconomic and geopolitical forces will also define the immediate landscape.

However, the long-term outlook for cryptocurrencies generally remains positive. Many analysts view such corrections as a "cleansing effect" that reduces excessive leverage, resetting risk levels for more sustainable growth. The market is expected to continue evolving with increased institutional involvement, further developments in blockchain technology, and continued institutional inflows into spot Bitcoin ETFs, suggesting a more mature and stable market environment over time. A renewed focus on projects with strong fundamentals, real-world utility, and robust technological infrastructure is anticipated, along with ongoing advancements in scalability solutions and the growth of DeFi and Web3 applications.

Several potential catalysts could influence the market's future trajectory. For recovery, clearer signals from the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate policies (particularly potential rate cuts in late 2025 or early 2026), sustained institutional inflows into spot Bitcoin ETFs, and potential future spot altcoin ETFs could provide crucial demand. Continued technological innovation, regulatory clarity (e.g., the proposed CLARITY Act), and the historical bullish dynamics following Bitcoin halving events (the last being in April 2024) are also key factors. Conversely, persistent macroeconomic headwinds, unfavorable regulatory news, major hacks or project failures (like the Balancer exploit), and excessive leverage leading to liquidations could trigger further declines.

For projects, strategic considerations include a renewed focus on utility and fundamentals, robust treasury management, strong community building, proactive regulatory adaptation, and enhanced security. Investors are advised to stay informed, avoid emotional decisions, set clear goals and risk tolerance, diversify portfolios, implement risk management strategies like Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA), and maintain a long-term perspective. Possible scenarios range from a gradual recovery and consolidation above key support levels to an extended bear market if macroeconomic uncertainties persist. Other possibilities include a "new normal" of volatility with underlying growth, a new bull run triggered by significant catalysts, or increased institutionalization leading to greater stability.

Bottom Line

Bitcoin's recent price plummet serves as a stark reminder of the inherent volatility and complexity of the cryptocurrency market. The key takeaways for investors and enthusiasts underscore the profound impact of macroeconomic sensitivity, the inherent dangers of high leverage, and the strategic profit-taking by long-term holders. In such a dynamic environment, patience, a well-defined investment strategy (such as "HODL" for long-term believers or Dollar-Cost Averaging), and diversification are paramount. While outflows from Bitcoin ETFs contributed to the recent downturn, the broader trend of institutional capital flowing into these products signifies a maturing market structure.

Despite the recent turbulence, the long-term significance of Bitcoin and the broader crypto ecosystem remains robust. Bitcoin's history of resilience, its cyclical nature of significant price appreciations followed by corrections, and its consistent bounce-back to new highs reinforce its enduring appeal. Increased institutional adoption and integration into traditional finance through spot Bitcoin ETFs, the approval of options trading on these ETFs, and pending approvals for altcoin ETFs are fundamentally reshaping Bitcoin's market structure, removing the "it could go to zero" discount that characterized earlier periods. The network's strong fundamentals, such as a continuously high hashrate, further underpin its long-term viability.

For crypto adoption, the trajectory remains optimistic, driven by mainstream integration and the ongoing quest for regulatory clarity. However, the recent events highlight the vulnerability in developing markets where rapid adoption often outpaces regulation, exposing the fragility of systems built on crypto rails due to thin liquidity and high leverage. This underscores the critical need for robust, clear regulatory frameworks to foster sustainable and responsible adoption globally.

Going forward, crypto investors and enthusiasts should closely monitor several important dates, events, and metrics. Key technical support and resistance levels, particularly around $107,000, $102,000, $100,000, and $98,000, will be crucial indicators. A sustained break below $100,000 could lead to further declines towards $92,000-$94,000, and potentially $72,000-$77,000. Monitoring the 50-day and 200-day moving averages, the USD Liquidity Index, and on-chain metrics such as social trends (FUD/FOMO), whale accumulation, and the Mean Dollar Invested Age will provide valuable insights. The upcoming Bitcoin Halving event in April 2025 is anticipated to reduce supply, historically a bullish catalyst. Continued observation of ETF flows and, critically, Federal Reserve policy decisions and broader macroeconomic data will remain paramount in navigating the evolving crypto landscape.


This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk.

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