Record Mortgage Origination Volume Causes Customer Satisfaction to Erode, J.D. Power Finds

Guild Mortgage Ranks Highest in Customer Satisfaction

The U.S. mortgage industry earned an average profit of $4,202 per loan on its way to record volume and a record $4.4 trillion in new loans originated in 2020—and the perfect storm of low interest rates and high home values has kept the gold rush going in 2021. According to the J.D. Power 2021 U.S. Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study,^SM released today, mortgage originators have struggled to manage surging refinancing volume and efforts to streamline new issuance with one-size-fits-all digital workflows have eroded customer satisfaction at critical points along the way.

This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211111005403/en/

J.D. Power 2021 U.S. Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study (Graphic: Business Wire)

"Mortgage originators have been working for years to create an effective and efficient origination process, primarily through digitization of the process and implementation of self-help tools, but the massive surge in volume has exposed some serious weaknesses in that approach," said Jim Houston, managing director of consumer lending and automotive finance intelligence at J.D. Power. "It’s not enough to provide consumers with electronic applications and digitized tools to streamline and expedite activities up to and including loan closing. Today’s mortgage customers expect personalized, highly customizable experiences that include the right mix of technology and personal interactions based on their unique needs and wants."

Following are some key findings of the 2021 study:

• Overall customer satisfaction falls across most segments: Overall customer satisfaction with primary mortgage originators has dropped five points (on a 1,000-point scale) this year, driven largely by declines in satisfaction with the refinancing process. Both banks and non-banks have seen declines in scores in all factors.

• Digital self-service combined with live personal service key to retention of younger customers: More than three-fourths (76%) of Generation Y and Z¹ mortgage customers who use both live personal service and digital self-service channels during the application and approval process say they “definitely will” consider their lender for their next refinance. That rate falls more than 10 percentage points when only one of these two channels is used.

• Application and approval experience still requires some level of human interaction: Among Gen Y and Z mortgage customers, the perceived timeline from application start to approval is shortest when live personal service and digital self-service are combined (12.7 days on average). When traditional/text communication methods (e.g., e-mail, mail, text) are added to the mix, the perceived timeline increases to an average of 21.5 days.

• Omnichannel optimization needed: Nearly one-third (29%) of mortgage customers indicate using all three interaction channels—live personal service, digital self-service and traditional (mail or email) or texting—during their loan origination. This results in lower satisfaction and perception of lengthier timelines than when the optimal combinations of interaction are used. The industry challenge is not to go all digital or all live personal service, but to tailor the right communication to the right customer at the right time.

Study Ranking

Guild Mortgage ranks highest in mortgage origination satisfaction, with a score of 884. Rocket Mortgage (876) ranks second and Citi (875) ranks third.

The 2021 U.S. Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study measures overall customer satisfaction based on performance in four factors (in alphabetical order): application/approval process; communication; loan closing; and loan offering. The study was fielded in June-September 2021 and is based on responses from 5,414 customers who originated a new mortgage or refinanced within the past 12 months.

For more information about the U.S. Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study, visit https://www.jdpower.com/resource/us-primary-mortgage-origination-satisfaction-study.

To view the online press release, please visit http://www.jdpower.com/pr-id/2021155.

About J.D. Power

J.D. Power is a global leader in consumer insights, advisory services and data and analytics. A pioneer in the use of big data, artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic modeling capabilities to understand consumer behavior, J.D. Power has been delivering incisive industry intelligence on customer interactions with brands and products for more than 50 years. The world's leading businesses across major industries rely on J.D. Power to guide their customer-facing strategies.

J.D. Power has offices in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. To learn more about the company’s business offerings, visit JDPower.com/business. The J.D. Power auto shopping tool can be found at JDPower.com.

About J.D. Power and Advertising/Promotional Rules: www.jdpower.com/business/about-us/press-release-info

¹ J.D. Power defines generational groups as Pre-Boomers (born before 1946); Boomers (1946-1964); Gen X (1965-1976); and Gen Y (1977-1994); and Gen Z (1995-2004). Xennials (1978-1981) and Millennials (1982-1994) are subsets of Gen Y.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211111005403/en/