17,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
We are selling up to 17,000,000 shares of common stock of Capstone Turbine Corporation offered by this prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CPST. On October 6, 2005, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $3.29 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks see Risk Factors on page S-3 of this prospectus supplement.
The price to public, related fees and proceeds to us are not determinable at this time. The price per share will be based on a 4% discount from the volume weighted average price on the Nasdaq National Market for each day during the ten (10) trading days commencing on October 10, 2005. We estimate the expenses of the offering to be approximately $2,000,000, including related advisory fees equal to 3.5% of the aggregate offering price. See Plan of Distribution.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the prospectus to which it relates is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Delivery of the shares of common stock will be made on various dates between October 10, 2005 and October 24, 2005, unless extended. Certain purchaser funds will be deposited into an escrow account and held until the dates of release to the purchaser.
The date of this prospectus supplement is October 7, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Prospectus
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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THE COMPANY
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY SELL
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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LEGAL MATTERS
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EXPERTS
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any information that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
The information contained in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus is being supplied in the United Kingdom only to persons with professional experience in matters relating to investments and/or to high net worth companies as described in Articles 19(5) and 49(2) respectively of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended) made pursuant to Section 21(5) of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the Financial Promotion Order). The information contained in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are not intended to be viewed by, or distributed or passed on (directly or indirectly) to, any other class of persons in the United Kingdom.
In purchasing or agreeing to purchase any of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement, any purchaser who is resident in the United Kingdom confirms that they are either a person with professional experience in matters relating to investments or a high net worth company as described in Articles 19(5) and 49(2) respectively of the Financial Promotion Order.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process. We are providing information to you about this offering in two separate documents that are combined together. The first document is the prospectus supplement, which provides you with the specific details regarding this offering, including the price, the amount of common stock being offered and the risks of investing in our common stock. The second document is the accompanying prospectus, which provides you with more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both documents combined. If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus or any of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
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CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
We develop, manufacture, market and service microturbine technology solutions for use in stationary distributed power generation applications, including secure power, cogeneration (combined heat and power (CHP) and combined cooling heat and power (CCHP)), and resource recovery (including renewable fuels). In addition, our microturbines can be used as generators for hybrid electric vehicle applications. Microturbines allow customers to produce power on-site. There are several technologies which are used to provide on-site power generation, also called distributed generation such as reciprocating engines, solar power, wind powered systems and fuel cells. For customers who do not have access to the electric utility grid, microturbines can provide clean, on-site power with lower scheduled maintenance intervals and greater fuel flexibility than competing technologies. For customers with access to the electric grid, microturbines can provide an additional source of continuous duty power, thereby providing additional reliability and in some instances, cost savings. With our stand-alone feature, customers can produce their own energy in the event of a power outage and can use the microturbines as their primary source of power for extended periods. Because our microturbines also produce clean, usable heat energy, they can provide economic advantages to customers who can benefit from the use of hot water, air conditioning and direct hot air.
We sell complete microturbine units, subassemblies, components and various accessories. We also perform engine overhauls and provide parts. Our microturbines are sold primarily through distributors and dealers, although in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 (Fiscal 2004), we began our own direct sales effort in portions of the United States. Our distributors purchase our products for sale to end users. The distributors are also required to provide a variety of additional services, including engineering the applications in which the microturbines will be used, installing the products at the end users sites, commissioning the installed applications and providing post-commissioning services. Our distributors perform similar to value added resellers. Some distributors that we refer to as Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), integrate Capstones products into their own product solutions. Dealers are similar to distributors in that they purchase our products for sale to end users and also provide application engineering and installation services. However, dealers are different from distributors in that dealers do not perform commissioning or post-commissioning services. Capstone has also established outside Sales Representatives who qualify and close customer orders. The orders are booked directly by Capstone. Capstone has a factory direct service offering for commissioning and post-commissioning services that was started in Fiscal 2004 in selected areas of the United States. All of our distributors are Authorized Service Companies (ASCs). We also have ASCs who do not sell our products, but do offer commissioning and post-commissioning services. Successful implementation of the microturbine solution in the stationary application depends upon the quality of the microturbine, the ability of the distributors and dealers to sell into appropriate applications, the quality of the site engineered solution and the site installation, and commissioning service and support provided by the ASCs.
We began commercial sales of our 30-kilowatt products in 1998, targeting the emerging distributed generation industry that was being driven by fundamental changes in power requirements. In September 2000, we shipped the first commercial unit of our 60-kilowatt microturbine. As of June 30, 2005, we have sold a total of approximately 3,200 units. Our total installed base of microturbines have logged more than 10 million operating hours. We are still in the early phases of commercializing this technology and, to date, have not been profitable or generated positive cash flow; however, we expect to be profitable and generate positive cash flow by the end of fiscal year ending March 31, 2007 (Fiscal 2007).
Recent Developments
On September 11, 2005, Capstone gave notice to UTC Power, LLC (UTCP) pursuant to the OEM Agreement (the Agreement) with UTCP, dated March 23, 2005, of certain breaches of the Agreement by UTCP and called upon UTCP to cure those breaches or the Agreement will terminate. UTCP filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut on September 16, 2005, denying that it is in breach of the Agreement and seeking to enjoin Capstone from terminating or attempting to terminate the Agreement; monetary damages were not sought. The Agreement provides for
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Capstone was incorporated in California in 1988. On June 22, 2000, we reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located 21211 Nordhoff Street, Chatsworth, California 91311. Our telephone number is (818) 734-5300. Our Internet address is www.capstoneturbine.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement.
THE OFFERING
Issuer | Capstone Turbine Corporation | |
Common stock offered by us | Up to 17,000,000 shares | |
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering | Up to 102,387,699 shares | |
Use of proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, working capital, capital expenditures and repurchases or redemptions of securities. See Use of Proceeds. | |
Nasdaq National Market symbol | CPST |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after the offering is based on 84,911,533 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and excludes:
| options to purchase an aggregate of 9,026,384 shares of common stock having a weighted average exercise price of $2.45 per share; and | |
| up to an aggregate of 3,657,112 additional shares available for issuance under currently authorized equity compensation plans and additional shares that have been reserved for issuance in connection with equity compensation plans authorized in the future. |
All data contained herein relating to the proceeds of the offering and dilution to investors assumes that all shares offered hereby are purchased at a price equal to 96% of the volume weighted average price of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for October 6, 2005.
Risk Factors
Investing in the common stock involves a number of material risks. For a discussion of certain risks that should be considered in connection with an investment in our common stock, see Risk Factors.
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully each of the following risks and all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our common stock. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, perhaps significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
Our operating history is characterized by net losses. We anticipate further losses and we may never become profitable. |
Since inception, we have incurred annual operating losses. We expect to become profitable by the end of Fiscal 2007. To become profitable, we must sell a sufficient number of units and achieve a lower cost structure. Our business is such that we have had relatively few customers and limited repeat business. As a result, we may not maintain or increase net revenues. We may not have adequate cash resources to reach the point of profitability, and we may never become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may be unable to increase our sales, and sustain or increase our profitability in the future.
A sustainable market for microturbines may never develop or may take longer to develop than we anticipate, which would adversely affect our revenues and profitability. |
Our products represent an emerging market, and we do not know whether our targeted customers will accept our technology or will purchase our products in sufficient quantities to allow our business to grow. To succeed, demand for our products must increase significantly in existing markets and there must be strong demand for products that we introduce in the future. If a sustainable market fails to develop or develops more slowly than we anticipate, we may be unable to recover the losses we have incurred to develop our products, we may have further impairment of assets, and we may be unable to meet our operational expenses. The development of a sustainable market for our systems may be hindered by many factors, including some that are out of our control. Examples include:
| consumer reluctance to try a new product; | |
| regulatory requirements; | |
| the cost competitiveness of our microturbines; | |
| costs associated with the installation and commissioning of our microturbines; | |
| maintenance and repair costs associated with our microturbines; | |
| the future costs and availability of fuels used by our microturbines; | |
| economic downturns and reduction in capital spending; | |
| consumer perceptions of our microturbines safety and quality; | |
| the emergence of newer, more competitive technologies and products; and | |
| decrease in domestic and international incentives. |
We operate in a highly competitive market among competitors who have significantly greater resources than we have and we may not be able to compete effectively. |
Capstone MicroTurbines compete with several technologies, including reciprocating engines, fuel cells and solar power. Competing technologies may receive certain benefits, like governmental subsidies or promotion, or consumer rebates or other incentives that we do not enjoy or do not benefit from to the
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Our competitors include several well-known companies with histories of providing power solutions. They have substantially greater resources than we have and have established worldwide presence. Because of greater resources, some of our competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than we can or they may introduce governmental regulations and policies to create competitive advantage vis-à-vis our products. We believe that developing and maintaining a competitive advantage will require continued investment by us in product development and quality, as well as attention to product performance, our product prices, our conformance to industry standards, manufacturing capability and sales and marketing. In addition, current and potential competitors have established, or may in the future establish, collaborative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including third parties with whom we have business relationships. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share.
Overall, the market for our products is highly competitive and is changing rapidly. We believe that the primary competitive factors affecting the market for our products, including some that are outside of our control, include:
| name recognition, historical performance and market power of our competitors; | |
| product quality and performance; | |
| operating efficiency; | |
| product price; | |
| availability and price of fuel; | |
| development of new products and features; and | |
| emissions levels. |
There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against either current or potential competitors, or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
If we do not effectively implement our sales, marketing and service plans, our sales will not grow and our profitability will suffer. |
Our sales and marketing efforts may not achieve intended results and therefore may not generate the net revenues we anticipate. As a result of our strategic plan, we have decided to focus our resources on selected vertical markets, such as secure power, cogeneration (CHP and CCHP), and resource recovery. We may change our focus to other markets or applications in the future. There can be no assurance that our focus or our near term plans will be successful. If we are not able to successfully address markets for our products, we may not be able to grow our business, compete effectively or achieve profitability.
As a result of our strategic planning process, we have begun offering direct sales and service in selected markets. We do not have extensive experience in providing direct sales and service and may not be successful in executing this strategy. In addition, we may lose existing distributors or service providers or we may have more difficulty attracting new distributors and service providers as a result of this strategy. Further we may incur new types of obligations, such as extended service obligations, that could result in costs that exceed the related revenues. We may encounter new transaction types through providing direct sales and service and these transactions may require changes to our historic business practices. For example, an arrangement with a third party leasing company may require us to provide a residual value guarantee, which is not consistent with our past operating practice.
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Also, as we expand in international markets, customers may have difficulty or be unable to integrate our products into their existing systems or may have difficulty complying with foreign regulatory and commercial requirements. As a result, our products may require redesign. Any redesign of the product may delay sales or cause quality issues. In addition, we may be subject to a variety of other risks associated with international business, including import/export restrictions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and global political and economic instability.
We may not be able to retain or develop distributors in our targeted markets, in which case our sales would not increase as expected. |
In order to serve certain of our targeted markets, we believe that we must ally ourselves with companies that have particular expertise or better access to those markets. We believe that retaining or developing strong distributors in these targeted markets can improve the rate of adoption as well as reduce the direct financial burden of introducing a new technology and creating a new market. Because of distributors relationships in their respective markets, the loss of a distributor could adversely impact the ability to penetrate its target market. At the present time, we offer our distributors a stated discount from list price for the products they purchase. In the future, to attract and retain distributors, we may provide volume price discounts or otherwise incur significant costs that may reduce the potential profitability of these relationships. We may not be able to retain or develop appropriate distributors on a timely basis, and we cannot assure you that the distributors will focus adequate resources on selling our products or will be successful in selling them. In addition, some of the relationships may require that we grant exclusive distribution rights in defined territories. These exclusive distribution arrangements could result in our being unable to enter into other arrangements at a time when the distributor with whom we form a relationship is not successful in selling our products or has reduced its commitment to market our products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to negotiate collaborative relationships on favorable terms or at all. The inability of the Company to have appropriate distribution in our target markets may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our largest customers performance has been inadequate, and that customer has not and may not achieve its forecasted sales growth. |
Sales to United Technologies Corporation (UTC) accounted for approximately 15% of the Companys net revenues for Fiscal 2005 and 40% of the Companys net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. Over the past year, UTCs performance as it relates to engineering, installation and provision of aftermarket services has been inadequate, and, if not rectified, could have a significant impact on our reputation and products. On September 11, 2005, we gave notice pursuant to our OEM agreement with UTCP, an affiliate of UTC, of certain breaches of the OEM agreement by UTCP, including failure to meet sales targets for the year. With respect to most of the breaches, UTCP will have ninety (90) calendar days following its receipt of the notice in which to cure the breaches or the OEM agreement will terminate. The OEM agreement permits UTCP to package the Companys MicroTurbine products with chillers and heat exchange equipment manufactured by UTCP and to sell and service the integrated combined cooling heat and power generation units. If this relationship is terminated, our near-term sales, cash flow and profitability could be adversely affected. Furthermore, while this relationship is important to us, UTC has not and may not achieve its forecasted sales growth, which could affect our ability to meet our sales, cash flow and profitability targets. See Capstone Turbine Corporation Recent Developments.
We may not be able to develop sufficiently trained applications engineering, installation and service support to serve our targeted markets. |
Our ability to identify and develop business relationships with companies who can provide quality, cost-effective application engineering, installations and service can significantly affect our success. The application engineering and proper installation of our microturbines, as well as proper maintenance and service, are critical to the performance of the units. Additionally, we need to reduce the total installed cost
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Changes in our product components may require us to replace parts held at distributors and ASCs. |
We have entered into agreements with some of our distributors and ASCs. These agreements require that if we render parts obsolete in inventories they own and hold in support of their obligations to serve fielded microturbines, then we are required to replace the affected stock at no cost to the distributors or ASCs. While we have never incurred costs or obligations for these types of replacements, it is possible that future changes in our product technology could result and yield costs that have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
We operate in a highly regulated business environment, and changes in regulation could impose significant costs on us or make our products less economical, thereby affecting demand for our microturbines. |
Our products are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, governing, among other things, emissions to air and occupational health and safety. Regulatory agencies may impose special requirements for implementation and operation of our products (e.g., connection with the electric grid) or may significantly affect or even eliminate some of our target markets. We may incur material costs or liabilities in complying with government regulations. In addition, potentially significant expenditures could be required in order to comply with evolving environmental and health and safety laws, regulations and requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the future. For example, our current products do not comply with the 2007 proposed emission standards of the California Air Resources Board. Furthermore, our potential utility customers must comply with numerous laws and regulations. The deregulation of the utility industry may also create challenges for our marketing efforts. For example, as part of electric utility deregulation, federal, state and local governmental authorities may impose transitional charges or exit fees, which would make it less economical for some potential customers to switch to our products. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain these approvals and changes in a timely manner, or at all.
The market for electricity and generation products is heavily influenced by federal and state government regulations and policies. The deregulation and restructuring of the electric industry in the United States and elsewhere may aid the desirability of alternative power sources. Problems associated with such deregulation and restructuring may cause rule changes that may reduce or eliminate advantages of such deregulation and restructuring. We cannot predict how the deregulation and the restructuring of the electric utility industry will ultimately affect the market for our microturbines. Changes in regulatory standards or policies could reduce the level of investment in the research and development of alternative power sources, including microturbines. Any reduction or termination of such programs can increase the cost to our potential customers, making our systems less desirable, and thereby adversely affect our revenue and potential profitability.
Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers to our entry into the marketplace and we may not be able to effectively sell our product. |
Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers on the installation of our product or the interconnection of the product with the electric grid. Further, they may charge additional fees to customers who install on-site generation, or for having the capacity to use power from the grid for back-up or standby purposes. These types of restrictions, fees or charges could hamper the ability to install or effectively use our product or increase the cost to our potential customers for using our systems. This could make our systems less desirable, thereby adversely affecting our revenue and profitability potential. In addition, utility rate reductions can make our products less competitive which would have a material adverse effect on our operations. The cost of electric power generation is ultimately tied to the cost of natural gas. However, changes to utility electric tariffs often require lengthy regulatory approval, and
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Product quality expectations may not be met causing slower market acceptance or warranty cost exposure. |
As we continue to improve the quality and lower the total costs of ownership of our products, we may require engineering changes. Such improvement initiatives may render existing inventories obsolete or excessive. Despite our continuous quality improvement initiatives, we may not meet customer expectations. Any significant quality issues with our products could have a material adverse effect on our rate of product adoption, results of operations and financial position. Moreover, as we develop new configurations for our microturbines or as our customers place existing configurations in commercial use, our products may perform below expectations. Any significant performance below expectations could adversely affect our operating results and financial position and affect the marketability of our products.
We sell our products with warranties. While management believes that the provision for estimated product warranty expenses is reasonable, there can be no assurance that the provision will be sufficient to cover our warranty expenses in the future. Although we attempt to reduce our risk of warranty claims through warranty disclaimers, we cannot ensure that our efforts will effectively limit our liability. Any significant incurrence of warranty expense in excess of estimates could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial position. Further, we have at times undertaken programs to enhance the performance of units previously sold. These enhancements have at times been provided at no cost or below our cost. While we believe we have no obligations to offer such programs, we may choose to do so again in the future and such actions could result in significant costs.
We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements of existing products. |
Our operating results may depend on our ability to develop and introduce new products, or enhance existing products and to reduce the costs to produce our products. The success of our products is dependent on several factors, including proper product definition, product cost, timely completion and introduction of the products, differentiation of products from those of our competitors, meeting changing customer requirements, emerging industry standards and market acceptance of these products. The development of new, technologically advanced products and enhancements is a complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of innovation, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify new product opportunities, develop and bring new or enhanced products to market in a timely manner, successfully lower costs and achieve market acceptance of our products, or that products and technologies developed by others will not render our products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive.
Operational restructuring may result in asset impairment or other unanticipated charges. |
As a result of our strategic plan, we have identified opportunities to outsource to third party suppliers certain functions which we currently perform. We believe outsourcing can reduce product costs, improve product quality or increase operating efficiency. These actions may not yield the expected results, and outsourcing may result in delay or lower quality products. Transitioning to outsourcing may cause certain affected employees to leave the company before the outsourcing is complete. This could result in a lack of the experienced in-house talent necessary to successfully implement the outsourcing. Further, depending on the nature of operations outsourced and the structure of agreements we reach with suppliers to perform these functions, we may experience impairment in the value of manufacturing assets related to the outsourced functions or other unanticipated charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
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We may not achieve production cost reductions necessary to competitively price our product, which would impair our sales. |
We believe that we will need to reduce the unit production cost of our products over time to maintain our ability to offer competitively priced products. Our ability to achieve cost reductions will depend on our ability to develop low cost design enhancements, to obtain necessary tooling and favorable supplier contracts and to increase sales volumes so we can achieve economies of scale. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve any such production cost reductions. Our failure to achieve such cost reductions could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Commodity market factors impact our costs and availability of materials. |
Our products contain a number of commodity materials, from metals, which includes steel, special high temperature alloys, copper, nickel and molybdenum, to computer components. The availability of these commodities could impact our ability to acquire the materials necessary to meet our requirements. The cost of metals has historically fluctuated. The pricing could impact the costs to manufacture our product. If we are not able to acquire commodity materials at prices and on terms satisfactory to us or at all, our operating results may be materially adversely affected.
Our suppliers may not supply us with a sufficient amount of components or components of adequate quality, and we may not be able to produce our product. |
Although we generally attempt to use standard parts and components for our products, some of our components are currently available only from a single source or limited sources. We may experience delays in production if we fail to identify alternative suppliers, or if any parts supply is interrupted, each of which could materially adversely affect our business and operations. In order to reduce manufacturing lead times and ensure adequate component supply, we enter into agreements with certain suppliers that allow them to procure inventory based upon criteria defined by us. If we fail to anticipate customer demand properly, an oversupply of parts could result in excess or obsolete inventories, which could adversely affect our business. Our inability to meet volume commitments with suppliers could affect the availability or pricing of our parts and components. A reduction or interruption in supply, a significant increase in price of one or more components or a decrease in demand of products could materially adversely affect our business and operations and could materially damage our customer relationships. Financial problems of suppliers on whom we rely could limit our supply or increase our costs. Also, we cannot guarantee that any of the parts or components that we purchase will be of adequate quality or that the prices we pay for the parts or components will not increase. Inadequate quality of products from suppliers could interrupt our ability to supply quality products to our customers in a timely manner. Additionally, defects in materials or products supplied by our suppliers that are not identified before our products are placed in service by our customers could result in higher warranty costs and damage to our reputation. We also outsource approximately 2% of our components internationally and expect to increase to approximately 20% by the first quarter of Fiscal 2007. As a result of outsourcing internationally, we may be subject to delays in delivery due to import/ export, delays in transportation or regional instability.
Our products involve a lengthy sales cycle and we may not anticipate sales levels appropriately, which could impair our potential profitability. |
The sale of our products typically involves a significant commitment of capital by customers, with the attendant delays frequently associated with large capital expenditures. For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with our products is typically lengthy and subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control. We expect to plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. If sales in any period fall significantly below anticipated levels, our financial condition and results of operations could suffer. If demand in any period increases well above anticipated levels, we may have difficulties in responding, incur greater costs to respond, or be unable to fulfill the demand in sufficient time to retain the order, which would negatively impact our operations. In addition, our operating expenses
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Potential intellectual property, shareholder or other litigation may adversely impact our business. |
We may face litigation relating to intellectual property matters, labor matters, product liability, or other matters. An adverse judgment could negatively impact our financial position and results of operations, the price of our common stock and our ability to obtain future financing on favorable terms or at all. Any litigation could be costly, divert management attention or result in increased costs of doing business.
We may be unable to fund our future operating requirements, which could force us to curtail our operations. |
To the extent that the funds on hand are insufficient to fund our future operating requirements, we would need to raise additional funds, through further public or private equity or debt financings depending upon prevailing market conditions. These financings may not be available or, if available, may be on terms that are not favorable to us and could result in dilution to our stockholders. Downturns in worldwide capital markets could also impede our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms or at all. If adequate capital were not available to us, we would likely be required to significantly curtail or possibly even cease our operations.
We may not be able to effectively manage our growth, expand our production capabilities or improve our operational, financial and management information systems, which would impair our sales and profitability. |
If we are successful in executing our business plan, we will experience growth in our business that could place a significant strain on our business operations, management and other resources. Our ability to manage our growth will require us to expand our production capabilities, continue to improve our operational, financial and management information systems, and to motivate and effectively manage our employees. We cannot assure you that our systems, procedures and controls or financial resources will be adequate, or that our management will keep pace with this growth. We cannot assure you that our management will be able to manage this growth effectively.
Our success depends in significant part upon the continuing service of management and key employees. |
Our success depends in significant part upon the continuing service of our executive officers, senior management, including our chief executive officer, John Tucker, and sales and technical personnel. The failure of our personnel to execute our strategy, or our failure to retain management and personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Our success will be dependent on our continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees. There can be no assurance that we can do so.
Our internal control systems rely on people trained in the execution of the controls. Loss of these people or our inability to replace them with similarly skilled and trained individuals or new processes in a timely manner could further adversely impact our internal control mechanisms.
We cannot be certain of the future effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting or the impact thereof on our operations or the market price of our common stock. |
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our Annual Report on Form 10-K our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Furthermore, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to audit our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and separately report on whether it believes we maintain, in all material respects, effective internal controls over financial reporting. We identified three material weaknesses in our system of internal controls as of March 31, 2005. The first related to setting up
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Since March 31, 2005, we believe we have adequately addressed the first and second material weaknesses, however, we have continued to identify a material weakness related to the effectiveness of internal controls over inventory as it relates to custody and control of assets. The deficiencies were concluded to be a material weakness based on the significance of the controls over inventory to the preparation of reliable financial statements. We cannot assure you that our system of internal controls will be effective in the future as our operations and control environment change. If we cannot adequately maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, our financial reporting may be inaccurate. If reporting errors actually occur, we could be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. These results could adversely affect our financial results or the market price of our common stock.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake and other events beyond our control. |
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake and other events beyond our control. Our executive offices and manufacturing facilities are located in Southern California. Because the Southern California area is located in an earthquake-sensitive area, we are particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or total destruction of, our facilities in Southern California and the surrounding transportation infrastructure, which could affect our ability to make and transport our products. While the Company does maintain personal property and business interruption coverage, it does not maintain earthquake coverage for personal property or resulting business interruption. If an earthquake, fire or other natural disaster occurs at or near our facilities, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and an investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value. |
An investment in our common stock is risky, and you could suffer significant losses and wide fluctuations in the market value of your investment. The market price of our common stock is highly volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile. As a result of the factors discussed below, our operating results for a particular quarter are difficult to predict. Given the continued uncertainty surrounding many variables that may affect the industry in which we operate, our ability to foresee results for future periods is limited. This variability could affect our operating results and thereby adversely affect our stock price. Many factors that contribute to this volatility are beyond our control and may cause the market price of our common stock to change, regardless of our operating performance. Factors that could cause fluctuation in our stock price may include, among other things:
| actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; | |
| market sentiment toward alternate energy stocks in general or toward Capstone; | |
| changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; | |
| conditions or trends in our industry or the overall economy; | |
| loss of one or more of our significant customers; | |
| errors, omissions or failures by third parties in meeting commitments to the Company; | |
| changes in the market valuations or earnings of our competitors or other technology companies; | |
| the trading of options on our common stock; | |
| announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic initiatives; |
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| announcements of significant market events, such as power outages, regulatory changes or technology changes; | |
| changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of our market; | |
| capital commitments; | |
| additions or departures of key personnel; | |
| sales or purchases of the companys common stock; | |
| the trading volume of our common stock; | |
| developments relating to litigation or governmental investigations; and | |
| decrease in oil prices. |
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies affected. The market prices of securities of technology companies and companies servicing the technology industries have been particularly volatile. These broad market and industry factors may cause a material decline in the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against that company. This type of litigation, if instituted against us and regardless of whether we prevail on the underlying claim, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which could materially harm our financial condition and results of operations.
Future sales of our common stock may adversely affect our stock price. |
Sales of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market following this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could substantially decrease the market price of our common stock. All the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under federal securities laws, other than those shares sold to our affiliates. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of common stock, or the availability of common stock for future sale, will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. We may also sell additional shares of common stock in subsequent public offerings, which may adversely affect market prices for our common stock.
As we do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the future, and, consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment, if any, is if the price of our common stock appreciates, you should not rely on an investment in our common stock to provide dividend income. |
We do not plan to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business opportunities and conditions, and other factors. Consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment in our common stock, will be if the market price of our common stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as Delaware law, may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price. |
Provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, could discourage, delay or prevent unsolicited proposals to merge with or acquire us, even though such proposals may be at a premium price or otherwise beneficial to you. These provisions include
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We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which could prevent us from engaging in a business combination with a 15% or greater stockholder for a period of three years from the date it acquired such status unless appropriate board or stockholder approvals are obtained.
Our board of directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which one preferred stock purchase right has been issued for each share of our common stock authorized and outstanding at the close of business on July 18, 2005. The rights plan is intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive offer to acquire the Company. However, the existence of the rights plan may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of the Company that is not supported by the board of directors.
Our management team may invest or spend the net proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways that may not yield a return. |
We anticipate using the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds from this offering may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or market value, and until they are used, they may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement (including the information incorporated by reference) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements include statements concerning, among other things, our future results of operations, research and development activities, sales expectations, our ability to develop markets for our products, sources for parts, federal, state and local regulations, and general business, industry and economic conditions applicable to us. When used in this prospectus supplement, the words estimates, expects, anticipates, projects, plans, intends, believes, should, could, may and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical operation trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement, including those risks described above. We caution you that these factors, as well as the risk factors included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, may not be exhaustive. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot accurately predict such future risk factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such possible future risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in reports we file with the SEC. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date of this prospectus supplement and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this prospectus supplement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable securities laws.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from the sale of our common stock in this offering of approximately $52 million after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming (i) all of the shares offered hereby are purchased and (ii) the offering price of $3.27 per share, the initial price at which shares are purchased in the offering.
We intend to use the net proceeds from shares sold by us in the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, working capital, capital expenditures and repurchases or redemptions of securities. We do not have a current specific plan for use of the proceeds, other than to fund operating losses.
Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, the net proceeds of this offering will be deposited in interest bearing accounts or invested in certificates of deposit, United States government obligations or other short-term, high-quality debt instruments selected at our discretion.
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock, you will experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of common stock you pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2005 was approximately $64.6 million, or $0.76 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets as of June 30, 2005 (which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets), less our total liabilities, as of June 30, 2005 divided by the aggregate number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2005.
After giving effect to the sale of the 16,539,253 million shares of our common stock in this offering, at an assumed offering price of $3.27 per share and after deducting discounts and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2005 would have been approximately $116.6 million, or $1.15 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.39 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $2.12 per share to new investors. The following table illustrates the per share dilution that would occur in an offering with the above-described assumptions:
Assumed public offering price per share
|
$ | 3.27 | |||||||
Net tangible book value per share as of
June 30, 2005 (unaudited)
|
$ | 0.76 | |||||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share
attributable to new investors
|
0.39 | ||||||||
Net tangible book value per share after this
offering
|
1.15 | ||||||||
Dilution per share to new investors
|
$ | 2.12 | |||||||
The number of shares of common stock outstanding used for existing stockholders in the table and calculations above is based on 84,911,533 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and excludes:
| options to purchase an aggregate of 9,026,384 shares of common stock having a weighted average exercise price of $2.45 per share, of which 8,256,588 have an exercise price less than the public offering price; and | |
| up to an aggregate of 3,657,112 additional shares available for issuance under currently authorized equity compensation plans and as additional shares that have been reserved for issuance in connection with equity compensation plans authorized in the future. |
The exercise of outstanding options having an exercise price less than the public offering price will increase dilution to new investors. If all of such outstanding options had been exercised as of June 30, 2005, the net tangible book value per share after this offering would have increased to approximately $1.26 per share and total dilution per share to new investors would be $2.09 per share.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We intend to sell the shares included in this offering directly to Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., a private investment fund managed by M.A.G. Capital, LLC, and to Asset Managers International Ltd, of Dublin, Ireland. We have entered into subscription agreements with these purchasers that establish an offering period of ten business days, October 10 to October 24, 2005, excluding October 13, 2005, during which we will sell shares to them. The agreements set the purchase price of any shares sold at 96% of the volume weighted average price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the day of the purchase, except that if on that day we sell any other shares under the shelf registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part at a lower price, the purchase price will be reduced to that lower price.
The agreements provide that on the first business day of the period, the purchasers will purchase shares with an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000. Prior to the opening of trading on each of the next nine days, we may require the purchasers to purchase shares on that day with a specified aggregate purchase price which may not exceed $7,500,000. If we do not specify an amount, the purchasers will purchase shares with an aggregate purchase price of $4,888,888.89. If at any time between 6:30 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time on any day during the offering period other than the first, the volume weighted average price of our common stock is less than 90% of that price on the preceding day, we will sell no shares to the purchasers on that day, except that we may waive this provision by giving notice to the purchasers prior to 11:00 a.m. Pacific Time on that day. For any day during the offering period that a purchase does not occur, an additional day will be added to the end of the offering period, up to a maximum of ten additional days.
The agreements limit the aggregate number of shares that may be sold in the offering to the lesser of 17,000,000 or that number of shares that has an aggregate purchase price of $54,000,000. The agreements provide that the purchasers will not be permitted or required to purchase shares, to the extent that the purchase would cause either the purchasers managed by M.A.G. Capital, LLC, or Asset Managers International, Ltd., in each case, together with their affiliated parties, to beneficially own shares acquired pursuant to the subscription agreements of more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock, as beneficial ownership is defined under Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
In June 2005, Capstone engaged Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) to be its exclusive financial advisor in connection with exploring various strategic alternatives. Pursuant to such engagement, CSFB will receive fees in the amount of 3.5% of the aggregate purchase price to be paid by the purchasers in the Offering. CSFB has earned $400,000 in fees to date in connection with such services.
LEGAL MATTERS
Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, PLLC, Nashville, Tennessee, has passed upon the validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement on our behalf.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus supplement constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus supplement omits some of the information, exhibits and undertakings included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from
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This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus summarize material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer you to. Since this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of those documents. You should rely only on the information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We make available free of charge through our website, which you can find at http://www.capstoneturbine.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference information we file with the SEC, which means:
| incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus supplement; | |
| we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and | |
| information that we file later with the SEC automatically will update and supersede information contained in this prospectus supplement. |
We are incorporating by reference the following documents, which we have previously filed with the SEC:
(a) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2005;
(b) our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2005;
(c) our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 20, 2005, September 15, 2005, August 10, 2005, July 12, 2005, July 8, 2005 and July 6, 2005;
(d) our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2005; and
(e) any future filings with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until our offering is completed; provided that this prospectus supplement will not incorporate any information we may furnish to the SEC under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K.
The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be a part of this prospectus supplement, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus supplement or any other document we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Likewise, any statement contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to have been modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent that any statement contained in any document that we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement.
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You can obtain copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement but not delivered with this prospectus supplement without charge through our website (http://www.capstoneturbine.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the SEC, or by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:
Capstone Turbine Corporation | |
21211 Nordhoff Street | |
Chatsworth, California 91311 | |
Attention: Walter J. McBride | |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | |
(818) 734-5300 |
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shares of our common stock;
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock;
shares of our preferred stock;
debt securities, which may be either senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities, in each case consisting of notes
or other evidence of indebtedness; or
any combination of these securities, individually or as units.
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1
Our operating history is characterized by net losses, and we
anticipate further losses and may never become profitable;
A sustainable market for microturbines may never develop or may
take longer to develop than we anticipate, which would adversely
affect our revenues and profitability;
We operate in a highly competitive market among competitors who
have significantly greater resources than we have and we may not
be able to compete effectively;
If we do not effectively implement our sales, marketing and
service plans, our sales will not grow and our profitability
will suffer;
We may not be able to retain or develop distributors in our
targeted markets, in which case our sales would not increase as
expected;
Over the past year, our largest customers performance as
it relates to engineering, installation and provision of
aftermarket services has been below our standards, and, if not
rectified, could have a significant impact on our reputation and
products; if this relationship is terminated, our near-term
sales, cash flow and profitability could be adversely affected;
Our largest customer, while important to us, has not and may not
achieve its forecasted sales growth, which could affect our
ability to meet our sales, cash flow and profitability targets;
We may not be able to develop sufficiently trained applications
engineering, installation and service support to serve our
targeted markets;
Changes in our product components may require us to replace
parts held at distributors and Authorized Service Companies;
2
We operate in a highly regulated business environment and
changes in regulation could impose costs on us or make our
products less economical, thereby affecting demand for our
microturbines;
Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers
to our entry into the marketplace and we may not be able to
effectively sell our product;
Product quality expectations may not be met, causing slower
market acceptance or warranty cost exposure;
We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements
of existing products;
Operational restructuring may result in asset impairment or
other unanticipated charges;
We may not achieve production cost reductions necessary to
competitively price our product, which would impair our sales;
Commodity market factors impact our costs and availability of
materials;
Our suppliers may not supply us with a sufficient amount of
components or components of adequate quality, and we may not be
able to produce our product;
Our products involve a lengthy sales cycle and we may not
anticipate sales levels appropriately, which could impair our
potential profitability;
Potential intellectual property, stockholder or other litigation
may adversely impact our business;
We may be unable to fund our future operating requirements,
which could force us to curtail our operations;
We may not be able to effectively manage our growth, expand our
production capabilities or improve our operational, financial
and management information systems, which would impair our sales
and profitability;
Our success depends in significant part upon the service of
management and key employees;
We cannot be certain of the future effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting or the impact thereof on our
operations or the market price of our common stock;
Our business is especially subject to the risk of
earthquake; and
We face potentially significant fluctuations in operating
results, and the market price of our common stock is highly
volatile and may change regardless of our operating performance.
Three | Three | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | Fiscal Year Ended | Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Ended | March 31, | Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(1)
|
N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of combined fixed charges and
preference dividends to earnings
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
(1) | For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, the three months ended March 31, 2003, the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 and the three months ended June 30, 2005, our earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiencies were $31,868,000, $46,859,000, $74,355,000, $7,635,000, $47,739,000, $39,451,000, and $10,865,000, respectively. |
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shares of our common stock;
warrants to purchase shares of our common stock;
shares of our preferred stock;
debt securities, which may be senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities; or
any combination of these securities, individually or as units.
5
Stockholder Rights Plan
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
A stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting
stock (otherwise known as an interested stockholder);
An affiliate of an interested stockholder; or
An associate of an interested stockholder,
Any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
Any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the assets of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
Subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder;
6
Any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or
The receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
Our board of directors approves the transaction that made the
stockholder an interested stockholder, prior to the date of that
transaction;
Upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder
owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time
the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining
the voting stock outstanding shares owned by persons who are
directors and also officers; or
On or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business
combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized
at a meeting of our stockholders by an affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by
the interested stockholder.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Amended and Restated Bylaws
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the title of such common stock warrants;
the aggregate number of such common stock warrants;
the price or prices at which such common stock warrants will be
issued;
the designation, number and terms of the shares of common stock
purchasable upon exercise of such common stock warrants;
the date, if any, on and after which such common stock warrants
and the related common stock will be separately transferable;
the price at which each share of common stock purchasable upon
exercise of such common stock warrants may be purchased;
the minimum or maximum amount of such common stock warrants that
may be exercised at any one time;
any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of shares
of common stock receivable upon exercise of the common stock
warrants or the exercise price of the common stock warrants;
the dates or periods during which the common stock warrants are
exercisable;
the designation and terms of any securities with which the
common stock warrants are issued;
the rights, if any, we have to redeem the common stock warrants;
if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
transferability, exchange or exercise of the common stock
warrants;
the name of the warrant agent;
9
information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations
applicable to the common stock warrants; and
any other material terms of such common stock warrants.
the title and stated value of such preferred stock;
the number of shares of such preferred stock offered, the
liquidation preference per share and the offering price of such
preferred stock;
the dividend rate or rate(s), period(s) or method of calculating
the rates and the dates on which dividends will be payable;
10
whether dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative, and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends on such preferred
stock shall accumulate, if applicable;
the provision for a sinking fund, if any, and the provisions for
redemption, if applicable, of such preferred stock;
any listing of such preferred stock on any securities exchange;
the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such
preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock,
including the conversion price (or manner of calculating the
conversion price) and the conversion period;
the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the
preferred stock being offered will be exchangeable for debt
securities, including the exchange price, or the manner of
calculating the exchange price, and the exchange period;
the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the
preferred stock being offered;
a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations
applicable to such preferred stock;
the relative ranking and preferences of such preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of affairs;
any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred
stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of
preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs;
any limitations on our ability to take certain actions without
the consent of a specified number of holders of preferred
stock; and
any other additional material terms, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferred
stock.
senior to all existing and future classes or series of common
stock, and to all equity securities and any future series of
preferred stock ranking junior to such preferred stock;
on a parity with all equity securities the terms of which
specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a
parity with the preferred stock; and
junior to all equity securities the terms of which specifically
provide that such equity securities rank senior to the preferred
stock.
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the title of such debt securities and whether such debt
securities are senior securities or subordinated securities and
the terms of any such subordination;
the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities and any
limit on such aggregate principal amount;
the percentage of the principal amount at which such debt
securities will be issued and, if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal amount
of such debt securities which is convertible into common stock
or preferred stock, or the method by which any such portion
shall be determined;
the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or
dates, on which the principal of such debt securities will be
payable;
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the
method by which the rate or rates shall be determined, at which
such debt securities will bear interest, if any;
the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or
dates, from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment
dates on which any such interest will be payable, the regular
record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by
which any such date shall be determined, the person to whom such
interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest
shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months;
15
the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extensions;
the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest, if any, on such debt securities will be payable,
such debt securities may be surrendered for conversion or
registration of transfer or exchange and notices or demands to
or upon us in respect of such debt securities and the applicable
indenture may be served;
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities may
be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our option, if we have
such an option;
our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such debt
securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision
or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed,
repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in
which such debt securities are denominated and payable, which
may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign
currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms
and conditions relating thereto;
whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest, if any, on such debt securities may be
determined with reference to an index, formula or other method
(which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on a
currency, currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms
of such debt securities with respect to the events of default or
covenants set forth in the indenture;
any provisions for collateral security for repayment of such
debt securities;
whether such debt securities will be issued in certificated
and/or book-entry form;
whether such debt securities will be in registered or bearer
form and, if in registered form, the denominations thereof if
other than $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and, if in
bearer form, the denominations thereof and terms and conditions
relating thereto;
whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and
whether all or a portion of the principal amount of the debt
securities is represented thereby;
if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities
when issued, the portion of the principal amount payable upon
acceleration of maturity, and the terms and conditions of any
acceleration;
if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection
with respect to our operations, financial condition or
transactions involving us;
the applicability, if any, of defeasance and covenant defeasance
provisions of the applicable indenture;
the terms, if any, upon which such debt securities may be
convertible into our common stock or preferred stock and the
terms and conditions upon which such conversion will be
effected, including, without limitation, the initial conversion
price or rate and the conversion period;
if convertible, any applicable limitations on the ownership or
transferability of the common stock or preferred stock into
which such debt securities are convertible;
whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional
amounts as contemplated in the indenture on such debt securities
in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if
so, whether we will have the option to redeem such debt
securities in lieu of making such payment; and
any other material terms of such debt securities.
16
either we shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor
corporation (if other than the Company) formed by or resulting
from any such consolidation or merger or which shall have
received the transfer of such assets shall expressly assume
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest
on, all of the applicable debt securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions contained in the applicable indenture;
immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness which becomes our obligation or an obligation
of one of our subsidiaries as a result thereof as having been
incurred by us or such subsidiary at the time of such
transaction, no event of default under the applicable indenture,
and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would become such an event of default, shall have occurred and
be continuing; and
an officers certificate and legal opinion covering such
conditions shall be delivered to the applicable trustee.
17
default in the payment of any installment of interest on any
debt security of such series;
default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any debt security of such series at its maturity or upon any
redemption, by declaration or otherwise;
default in making any required sinking fund payment for any debt
security of such series;
default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or
warranty of the Company contained in the applicable indenture
(other than a covenant added to the indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of debt securities issued thereunder other
than such series), continued for a specified period of days
after written notice as provided in the applicable indenture;
default in the payment of specified amounts of indebtedness of
the Company or any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under
which such indebtedness is issued or by which such indebtedness
is secured, such default having occurred after the expiration of
any applicable grace period and having resulted in the
acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness, but only if
such indebtedness is not discharged or such acceleration is not
rescinded or annulled;
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or
court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the
Company or any of our significant subsidiaries or their
property; and
any other event of default provided in the applicable resolution
of our board of directors or the supplemental indenture under
which we issue series of debt securities.
we shall have deposited with the applicable trustee all required
payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on the debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities
then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may
be), plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the applicable trustee; and
all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal (or specified portion thereof), with respect to debt
securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be)
have been cured or waived as provided in such indenture.
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in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any debt security of such series; or
in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the
applicable indenture that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security
affected thereby.
secure any debt securities;
evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our
obligations;
add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt
securities;
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cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture;
establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any
series; and
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee.
change the stated maturity date of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or any installment of interest, if any, on any such debt
security;
reduce the principal amount of (or premium, if any) or the
interest, if any, on any such debt security or the principal
amount due upon acceleration of an original issue discount
security;
change the time or place or currency of payment of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any such debt
security;
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or with respect to any such debt security;
reduce any amount payable on redemption;
modify any of the subordination provisions or the definition of
senior indebtedness applicable to any subordinated debt
securities in a manner adverse to the holders of those
securities;
reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of debt securities
necessary to modify or amend the indenture; or
modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of
outstanding debt securities necessary to waive compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain
defaults.
20
by the depositary for such registered global security to its
nominee;
by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary; or
by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the
depositary or a nominee of the successor.
ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the
depositary for the registered global security, those persons
being referred to as participants, or persons that
may hold interests through participants;
upon the issuance of a registered global security, the
depositary for the registered global security will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered
global security beneficially owned by the participants;
any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the
distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts
to be credited; and
ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership
interest will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary for the registered global security (with respect
to interests of participants) and on the records of participants
(with respect to interests of persons holding through
participants).
will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by
a registered global security registered in their names;
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
the debt securities in the definitive form; and
will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt
securities under the indenture.
21
22
we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or
U.S. government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount
certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon
redemption) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all
outstanding debt securities of the series; and
we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a
nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the holders of
the series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
the defeasance or covenant defeasance and that defeasance or
covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter the holders
U.S. federal income tax treatment of principal, premium, if
any, and interest payments on the series of debt securities,
which opinion, in the case of legal defeasance, must be based on
a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service issued, or a change in
U.S. federal income tax law.
23
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whether common stock for those securities will be offered under
the stockholder purchase rights;
the number of those securities or warrants that will be offered
under the stockholder purchase rights;
the period during which and the price at which the stockholder
purchase rights will be exercisable;
the number of stockholder purchase rights then outstanding;
any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price of the stockholder purchase rights, and
any other material terms of the stockholder purchase rights.
25
incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;
we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents; and
information that we file later with the SEC automatically will
update and supersede information contained in this prospectus.
(a) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on June 29,
2005;
26
(b) our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed with the SEC on
August 9, 2005;
(c) our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the
SEC on August 10, 2005, July 12, 2005, July 8,
2005 and July 6, 2005;
(d) our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A,
filed with the SEC on August 4, 2005; and
(e) any future filings with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until
all offerings of any securities registered hereby are completed;
provided that this prospectus will not incorporate any
information we may furnish to the SEC under Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 of Form 8-K.
Capstone Turbine Corporation
21211 Nordhoff Street
Chatsworth, California 91311
Attention: Walter J. McBride
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(818) 734-5300