sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 3, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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PENNSYLVANIA |
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3845 |
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23-2131580 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
136 Green Tree Road
Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(610) 666-7500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Jerry L. Malis
President and Chief Executive Officer
Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road
Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(610) 666-7500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Matthew H. Lubart, Esq.
John F. Cinque, Esq.
Fox Rothschild LLP
997 Lenox Drive, Building 3
Lawrenceville, New Jersey
08648
(609) 896-3600 |
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Russell U. Schenkman, Esq.
Schenkman, Jennings & Howard, LLC
13 Roszel Road
Princeton, New Jersey
08540
(609) 452-0110 |
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Gregg D. Scheller
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Synergetics, Inc.
3845 Corporate Centre Drive
St. Charles, Missouri
63304
(636) 939-5100 |
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Robert E. Guest, Jr., Esq.
Doster Mickes James Ullom Benson & Guest LLC
17107 Chesterfield Airport Road
Suite 300
Chesterfield, Missouri
63005
(636) 532-0042 |
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David W. Braswell, Esq.
Armstrong Teasdale LLP
One Metropolitan Square
Suite 2600
211 North Broadway
St. Louis, Missouri
63102
(314) 621-5070 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of
this registration statement and the satisfaction of all other
conditions under the merger agreement described herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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Share(1) |
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Price(1) |
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Registration Fee |
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Common stock, no par value per share
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15,973,912 shares |
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$0.58 |
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$9,294,273 |
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$1,093.94 |
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(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities Act based on the
aggregate book value of Synergetics common stock,
$0.012/3
par value per share as of January 31, 2005, the latest
practicable date before the date of filing the registration
statement. Synergetics is a privately held company with no
market for its securities. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This
joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer, solicitation or
sale is not permitted or would be unlawful before registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
,
2005
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED ,
2005
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[LOGO]
PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
OF
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
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[LOGO]
PROXY STATEMENT
OF
SYNERGETICS, INC. |
Dear Shareholders:
We are pleased to report that the boards of directors of Valley
Forge Scientific Corp. (Valley Forge) and
Synergetics, Inc. (Synergetics) have approved a
merger agreement which provides for the merger of a Valley Forge
subsidiary into Synergetics. As a result of the proposed merger,
Synergetics will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley
Forge. If we complete the proposed merger, the shareholders of
Synergetics will become shareholders of Valley Forge and will
receive shares of Valley Forge common stock in exchange for
their existing Synergetics shares as provided for in the
merger agreement. References to the merger agreement contained
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus shall be deemed to
include the amendments thereto. More information about Valley
Forge, Synergetics and the merger is contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read
carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the
section entitled RISK FACTORS beginning on
page 23, before voting on any matters to be submitted at
the shareholders meetings.
Valley Forges common stock is listed on the Boston Stock
Exchange under the trading symbol VLF and is traded
on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the trading symbol
VLFG. On
[ ],
2005, the last sale price of shares of Valley Forges
common stock on Nasdaq SmallCap Market was
$[ ]
per share.
In connection with the merger, Valley Forge is submitting a
number of proposals to its shareholders to consider and vote
upon, including a proposal to approve the issuance of 15,973,912
shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders
as contemplated by the merger agreement and a proposal to amend
and restate the articles of incorporation of Valley Forge as
described below. Following the merger, Synergetics shareholders
will own approximately 66% of the outstanding Valley Forge
shares on a fully diluted basis. In addition, Valley Forge is
calling and holding its 2005 annual meeting of shareholders. In
connection with the annual meeting, Valley Forge is submitting a
number of additional proposals to its shareholders to consider
and vote upon that are typically presented at annual meetings of
shareholders, including the election of directors and amendments
to, and approval of, Valley Forges stock option and
directors plans. Valley Forge is also submitting a
proposal to its shareholders to consider and vote upon the
reincorporation of Valley Forge as a Delaware corporation.
Throughout this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, we refer to
this merger as the reincorporation merger. The approval of this
proposal is a condition to the closing of the merger. Finally,
Valley Forge is submitting a proposal to grant discretionary
authority to the Valley Forge board of directors to adjourn or
postpone the annual meeting to a later date, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of the proposals submitted herein. The foregoing proposals
are more fully described below and in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
After careful consideration, based upon the recommendation of
its committee of independent directors, the Valley Forge board
of directors approved and adopted the merger agreement, the
merger and the other related matters contemplated in connection
with the merger, including the issuance of 15,973,912 shares of
Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders. The
Valley Forge board of directors determined that the merger is in
the best interests of Valley Forge shareholders and recommends
that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the
issuance of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock
to Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger
agreement.
After careful consideration, the Synergetics board of directors
approved and adopted the merger agreement, the merger and the
other related matters contemplated in connection with the
merger. The Synergetics board of directors determined that
the merger is in the best interests of Synergetics shareholders
and recommends that you vote FOR the merger, the
merger agreement and the other related matters.
Valley Forge and Synergetics cannot complete the merger unless
the shareholders of Valley Forge approve the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders and a proposal to amend and restate the articles of
incorporation of Valley Forge to (1) increase the number of
authorized shares of Valley Forge common stock from
20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares,
(2) increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge
board of directors to seven and (3) divide the Valley Forge
board of directors into three classes, as nearly equal in size
as practicable, with three-year staggered terms, and the
shareholders of Synergetics approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement.
The obligations of Valley Forge and Synergetics to complete the
merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several
other conditions to the merger.
In addition to the foregoing proposals, Valley Forge is
submitting five additional proposals to its shareholders to
consider and vote upon at the annual meeting. First, Valley
Forge is proposing to reincorporate under the laws of the State
of Delaware through a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary
established solely for such purpose. Valley Forge cannot
complete the reincorporation merger without the approval of its
shareholders, as more fully described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Under the merger agreement, the completion
of the reincorporation merger is required in order to complete
the merger. If we complete the merger and the reincorporation
merger, Valley Forge will be a Delaware corporation. If we
complete the merger, but not the reincorporation merger, and the
Synergetics board of directors waives this condition to the
merger, the merger will proceed and Valley Forge will remain a
Pennsylvania corporation. For ease of reference, when we refer
to Valley Forge throughout this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, we are referring to Valley Forge
Scientific Corp. as a Pennsylvania corporation. When we
specifically refer to the Delaware successor to Valley Forge
Scientific Corp. following the reincorporation merger, or the
combined company generally, we will refer to New Synergetics.
When we describe information unique to the combined company as a
Pennsylvania corporation, in the case that the Valley Forge
shareholders do not approve the reincorporation merger, we will
refer to the combined company as New Synergetics-Pennsylvania.
Second, Valley Forge is proposing the election of seven
directors to its board of directors, subject to the completion
of the merger. Valley Forges new Class A
directors will hold office until the next annual meeting of New
Synergetics shareholders, Valley Forges new Class
B directors will hold office until the annual
meeting of New Synergetics shareholders in 2007 and Valley
Forges New Class C directors will hold office
until the annual meeting of shareholders of Synergetics
shareholders in 2008. Of the seven nominees for election to the
board of directors of Valley Forge, Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W.
Gampp, Jr., Juanita H. Hinshaw and Larry C. Cardinale, if
elected, will not join the board of Valley Forge until
consummation of the merger. If the merger is not completed,
Valley Forge will fill up to two vacancies on the board of
directors in accordance with its governing documents and
applicable law. Valley Forge has not yet selected the potential
board members to fill any such vacancies.
Third, Valley Forge is proposing to amend the Valley Forge
Scientific Corp. 2001 Stock Plan, also known as the Valley Forge
stock plan, to increase the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan
from 345,000 shares to 1,345,000 shares.
Fourth, Valley Forge is proposing to adopt the Valley Forge
Scientific Corp. 2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option
Plan, also known as the Valley Forge directors plan, to
authorize the issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Valley Forge
common stock issuable upon exercise of options granted under the
Valley Forge directors plan.
Fifth, Valley Forge is proposing that its shareholders grant
discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board of directors
to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to a later date, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of the proposals submitted herein. In
that event, Valley Forge will ask its shareholders to vote only
upon this proposal and not any of the other proposals submitted
herein.
Based upon the recommendation of its committee of independent
directors, the Valley Forge board of directors recommends that
Valley Forge shareholders vote:
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FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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FOR the proposal to amend and restate the articles
of incorporation of Valley Forge; |
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FOR the proposal to approve the reincorporation
merger; |
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FOR the proposal to elect the seven director
nominees to Valley Forges board of directors; |
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FOR the proposal to amend the Valley Forge stock
plan; |
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FOR the proposal to adopt the Valley Forge
directors plan; and |
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FOR the proposal to grant discretionary authority to
the Valley Forge board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
annual meeting to a later date. |
In connection with its special meeting, Synergetics is also
proposing that its shareholders grant discretionary authority to
the Synergetics board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated therein. In that event, Synergetics will ask its
shareholders to vote upon this proposal and not the proposal to
approve the merger agreement and merger contemplated therein.
The Synergetics board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement and the
merger contemplated therein and the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to the Synergetics board of directors to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later date.
The proposals are being presented to the Valley Forge
shareholders at their annual meeting and to the Synergetics
shareholders at a special meeting. The dates, times and places
of the meetings are as follows:
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For Valley Forge Shareholders: |
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For Synergetics Shareholders: |
[Day] [Date] [Time], local time at
[Address] |
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[Day] [Date] [Time], local time at
[Address] |
Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to
attend your respective companys shareholders
meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing
to your company the enclosed proxy card or, if the option is
available to you, by granting your proxy electronically over the
Internet or by telephone. If your shares are held in
street name you must instruct your broker in order
to vote.
Sincerely,
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Jerry L. Malis
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Gregg D. Scheller |
President and Chief Executive Officer
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer Synergetics, Inc. |
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state
securities regulator or any regulatory authority has approved or
disapproved of these transactions or the securities to be issued
under this joint proxy statement/prospectus or determined if the
disclosure in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate
or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ],
2005, and is being mailed to shareholders of Valley Forge and
Synergetics on or about
[ ],
2005.
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
136 Green Tree Road
Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ],
2005
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of shareholders
of Valley Forge Scientific Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation
(Valley Forge), will be held on
[ ],
2005 at
[ ] a.m.,
local time, at
[ ],
located at
[ ].
At the annual meeting, Valley Forge shareholders will consider
and vote upon the following:
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(1) A proposal to approve the issuance of 15,973,912 shares
of Valley Forge common stock in connection with the merger of
Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge
(MergerSub), with Synergetics, Inc.
(Synergetics) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated May 2, 2005, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2,
2005, by and among Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, MergerSub will be merged with
and into Synergetics and Synergetics will thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge; |
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(2) A proposal to amend and restate the articles of
incorporation of Valley Forge, to: |
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(i) |
increase the number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common
stock from 20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares; |
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(ii) |
increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge board of
directors to seven; and |
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(iii) |
divide the Valley Forge board of directors into three classes,
as nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year
staggered terms; |
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(3) A proposal to approve the reincorporation of Valley
Forge under the laws of the State of Delaware through a merger
of Valley Forge with VFSC Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Valley Forge; |
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(4) A proposal to elect seven director nominees to the
Valley Forge board of directors to serve until their respective
successors are elected and qualified, or until the earlier of
their death, resignation or removal; |
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(5) A proposal to amend the Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
2001 Stock Plan, also known as the Valley Forge stock plan, to
increase the number of shares issuable upon exercise of options
granted under the Valley Forge stock plan from 345,000 shares to
1,345,000 shares; |
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(6) A proposal to adopt the Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
2005 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, also known
as the Valley Forge directors plan, to authorize the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Valley Forge common
stock issuable upon exercise of options granted under the Valley
Forge directors plan; |
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(7) A proposal to grant discretionary authority to the
Valley Forge board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
annual meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposals submitted herein; and |
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(8) Such other business as may properly come before the
annual meeting or any postponements or adjournments thereof. |
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the
joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice of
annual meeting of shareholders.
Only Valley Forge shareholders of record at the close of
business on
[ ],
2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting
and any postponements or adjournments thereof.
All Valley Forge shareholders are cordially invited to attend
the annual meeting in person. However, to ensure representation
at the annual meeting, Valley Forge shareholders are urged to
mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly
as possible in the postage-prepaid envelope enclosed for that
purpose. Any Valley Forge shareholder attending the annual
meeting may vote in person even if such shareholder previously
returned a proxy card for the annual meeting by giving written
notice to the Secretary of Valley Forge.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, |
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Marguerite Ritchie |
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Secretary |
Oaks, Pennsylvania
[ ],
2005
SYNERGETICS, INC.
3845 Corporate Centre Drive
St. Charles, Missouri 63304
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON
[ ],
2005
To the Shareholders of Synergetics, Inc.:
A special meeting of the shareholders of Synergetics, Inc.
(Synergetics) will be held at
[ ],
located at
[ ],
on
[ ],
2005 at
[ ] a.m.,
local time, to consider and vote upon the following:
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(1) A proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated May 2, 2005, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2, 2005, by and
among Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (Valley Forge),
Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge
(MergerSub), and Synergetics, and the merger of
MergerSub with and into Synergetics. As a result of the merger,
Synergetics will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley
Forge and holders of Synergetics common stock will receive an
aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock as
more fully described in the accompanying joint proxy
statement/prospectus; |
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(2) A proposal to grant discretionary authority to the
Synergetics board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated therein; and |
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(3) Any other business as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
The record date for the special meeting is the close of business
on
[ ],
2005. Only Synergetics shareholders of record at that time are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof. To approve the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated therein, the holders of at
least two-thirds of all the outstanding shares of Synergetics
common stock must vote in favor of the merger agreement and the
merger.
The attached joint proxy statement/prospectus contains more
detailed information regarding the merger and the merger
agreement and includes a copy of the merger agreement.
Your vote is very important. Even if you expect to attend the
special meeting, please complete, sign, and date the enclosed
proxy card and return it promptly in the enclosed postage-paid
envelope. If no instructions are indicated on your proxy card,
your shares will be voted FOR the merger. If you do
not return your proxy card or vote in person, the effect is a
vote AGAINST the merger. You can revoke your
proxy at any time before it is exercised by giving written
notice to the secretary of Synergetics, or filing another proxy
or attending the special meeting and voting in person.
If the merger agreement is approved and the merger is
consummated, you will be sent a letter of transmittal with
instructions for surrendering your certificates representing
shares of Synergetics common stock. Please do not send your
share certificates until you receive these materials.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, |
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Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. |
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Secretary |
St. Charles, Missouri
[ ],
2005
HOW TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about Valley Forge from other
documents filed with the SEC that are not included in or
delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a list
of the documents that Valley Forge has filed with the SEC and
that have been incorporated into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, please see the section captioned
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION. These documents
are available to you without charge upon your written or oral
request. You can obtain the documents incorporated by reference
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in
writing or by telephone at the address and telephone below:
Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Telephone: (610) 666-7500
Facsimile: (610) 666-7565
Attn: Investor Relations
To obtain documents in time for the annual meeting, your
request must be received by
[ ],
2005.
IMPORTANT NOTE
In deciding how to vote on the matters described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, you should rely only on the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy/prospectus. Neither Valley Forge nor Synergetics has
authorized any person to provide you with any information that
is different from what is contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
The information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date indicated on the
cover of this joint proxy statement/prospectus unless the
information specifically indicates that another date applies.
In addition, if you have any questions about the matters
described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, you may
contact:
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Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Telephone: (610) 666-7500
Facsimile: (610) 666-7565
Attn: Investor Relations |
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Synergetics, Inc.
3845 Corporate Centre Drive
St. Charles, Missouri 63304
Telephone: (636) 939-5100
Facsimile: (636) 939-6885
Attn: Pamela G. Boone, Chief Financial Officer |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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v
vi
ANNEXES
|
|
|
Annex A |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended |
|
Annex B |
|
Proposed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Valley Forge |
|
Annex C |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2001 Stock Plan |
|
Annex D |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2005 Non-Employee Directors
Stock Option Plan |
|
Annex E |
|
Fairness Opinion of Wildwood Capital LLC |
|
Annex F |
|
Section 351.455 of the General Business and Corporations
Law of Missouri |
|
Annex G |
|
Agreement and Plan of Reincorporation Merger |
|
Annex H |
|
Proposed Certificate of Incorporation of Synergetics, Inc. (a
Delaware Corporation) |
|
Annex I |
|
Proposed Bylaws of Synergetics, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) |
vii
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER
The following are some questions that you, as a shareholder
of Valley Forge or Synergetics, may have regarding the merger
and the other matters being considered at the respective
shareholder meetings of Valley Forge and Synergetics and brief
answers to those questions. Valley Forge and Synergetics urge
you to read carefully the remainder of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus because the information in this section
does not provide all the information that might be important to
you with respect to the merger and the other matters being
considered at their respective shareholders meetings.
Additional important information is also contained in the
annexes to and the documents incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
Q. |
Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
|
|
A. |
On May 2, 2005, Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into a
merger agreement under which Synergetics will merge with a newly
formed subsidiary of Valley Forge and thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. A copy of the merger
agreement, as amended, is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A. The merger has received
all requisite corporate approvals of the boards of Valley Forge
and Synergetics, and is expected to be completed on
[ ],
2005 or as soon thereafter as practicable. If we complete the
merger, Valley Forge will issue an aggregate of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders, other than those Synergetics
shareholders who have properly exercised their dissenters
rights. |
|
|
|
Valley Forge and Synergetics cannot complete the merger unless
Valley Forge shareholders approve the issuance of shares of
Valley Forge common stock in the merger and the Synergetics
shareholders adopt and approve the merger agreement, the merger,
and the other matters contemplated in the merger agreement. The
Valley Forge board of directors is soliciting your proxy to vote
FOR the Valley Forge proposal to approve the
issuance of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock
to the Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger
agreement. The Synergetics board of directors is soliciting your
proxy to vote FOR the Synergetics proposal to adopt
and approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other
matters contemplated in the merger agreement. This joint proxy
statement/prospectus describes Valley Forge, Synergetics and the
merger so that you may make an informed decision with respect to
this merger proposal. |
|
|
In addition, Valley Forge and Synergetics cannot complete the
merger unless Valley Forge shareholders approve the proposal to
amend and restate the articles of incorporation of Valley Forge
to (1) increase the number of authorized shares of Valley
Forge common stock from 20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares,
(2) increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge
board of directors to seven and (3) divide the Valley Forge
board of directors into three classes, as nearly equal in size
as practicable, with three-year staggered terms. Valley Forge
cannot amend and restate its articles of incorporation without
the approval of its shareholders, as more fully described in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
|
|
Valley Forge is also taking this opportunity to call and hold
its 2005 annual meeting of shareholders. At the annual meeting,
Valley Forge is submitting five additional proposals for the
consideration and approval of its shareholders. |
|
|
First, Valley Forge is proposing to reincorporate under the
laws of the State of Delaware through a merger with a
wholly-owned subsidiary established solely for such purpose.
Valley Forge cannot complete the reincorporation merger without
the approval of its shareholders, as more fully described in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, the reincorporation of Valley Forge is
required to complete the merger. If Valley Forge shareholders
approve the issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger
agreement, but not the reincorporation merger, the Synergetics
board of directors must waive this condition in order for the
merger to proceed, in which case Valley Forge will remain a
Pennsylvania corporation. |
1
|
|
|
Second, Valley Forge is proposing the election of seven
directors to its board of directors. Valley Forges new
Class A directors will hold office until the
next annual meeting of New Synergetics shareholders, Valley
Forges new Class B directors will hold
office until the annual meeting of New Synergetics shareholders
in 2007, and Valley Forges new Class C
directors will hold office until the annual meeting of New
Synergetics shareholders in 2008. Of the seven nominees for
election to the board of directors of Valley Forge, Gregg D.
Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Juanita H. Hinshaw and Larry C.
Cardinale, if elected, will not join the board of Valley Forge
until consummation of the merger. If the merger is not
completed, Valley Forge will fill up to two vacancies on the
board of directors in accordance with its governing documents
and applicable law. |
|
|
Third, Valley Forge is proposing to amend the Valley Forge
stock plan to increase the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan
from 345,000 shares to 1,345,000 shares. |
|
|
Fourth, Valley Forge is proposing to adopt the Valley Forge
directors plan to authorize the issuance of up to
200,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge
directors plan. |
|
|
Fifth, Valley Forge is proposing that its shareholders grant
discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board of directors
to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to a later date, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of the proposals submitted herein. |
|
|
Q. |
Why are Valley Forge and Synergetics proposing the merger? |
|
|
A. |
The boards of directors of Valley Forge and Synergetics believe
that by combining the complementary, non-overlapping product
lines and distribution networks of the two companies, New
Synergetics can generate improved long-term operating and
financial results and establish a stronger competitive position
in the industry. The boards further believe that the combination
of Synergetics unique capabilities in design and
manufacture of microsurgical hand instruments and Valley
Forges unique capabilities in bipolar electrosurgical
generators will provide New Synergetics with the ability to
broaden the markets for products of both entities and increase
the penetration in existing markets. To review the reasons for
the merger as well as the negative factors considered by the
Valley Forge and Synergetics boards of directors in greater
detail, see THE MERGER Joint Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 46, THE
MERGER Additional Valley Forge Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 47 and THE
MERGER Additional Synergetics Reasons for the
Merger beginning on page 53. |
|
|
|
We encourage you to read this joint proxy statement/prospectus
carefully, including the section entitled RISK
FACTORS beginning on page 23, for a discussion of
risks associated with the merger and New Synergetics. |
|
|
Q. |
What will happen in the merger? |
|
|
A. |
In the merger, Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge, will merge with
Synergetics, with Synergetics surviving as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Valley Forge. |
|
|
Q. |
What will Synergetics shareholders be entitled to receive
pursuant to the merger? |
|
|
A. |
Upon completion of the merger, Synergetics shareholders will
receive an aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common
stock. Synergetics shareholders will receive cash in lieu of any
fractional shares of Valley Forge common stock that would
otherwise be issued pursuant to the merger. Upon consummation of
the merger, Synergetics shareholders would own approximately 66%
of Valley Forges common stock on a fully diluted basis
immediately after the proposed merger. |
|
|
|
Until the completion of the merger, the trading price of Valley
Forge common stock could fluctuate. Because Synergetics
shareholders will receive a fixed number of shares of Valley
Forge common stock in the merger, the value of Valley Forge
common stock they will receive could fluctuate as well. |
2
|
|
|
Therefore, Synergetics shareholders will not know the precise
overall economic value of the merger consideration they will
receive until the closing date of the merger. |
|
|
Q. |
How will Synergetics shareholders be affected by the
merger? |
|
|
A. |
If the merger is completed, Synergetics shareholders will
receive an aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common
stock and will own approximately 66% of the fully diluted shares
of common stock of the combined company immediately after the
merger. Synergetics contribution to the combined
companys earnings as a percent of total pro forma earnings
giving effect to the merger is significantly greater than its
percentage ownership of the combined company. The impact of this
dilution to Synergetics shareholders following completion of the
merger will depend partially on whether the combined company
will be able to increase earnings to make up for this dilution. |
|
|
Q. |
Will Synergetics shareholders be able to trade the Valley
Forge common stock that they receive pursuant to
the merger agreement? |
|
|
A. |
Yes. Valley Forge common stock is listed on the Boston Stock
Exchange under the trading symbol VLF and traded on
the over-the-counter market on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under
the trading symbol VLFG. Pending approval of the
Nasdaq initial listing application, all shares of Valley Forge
common stock that Synergetics shareholders receive pursuant to
the merger will be freely transferable unless a shareholder is
deemed an affiliate of Synergetics or if such Valley Forge
common stock is subject to contractual transfer restrictions. If
you are an affiliate of Synergetics, you will be required to
comply with the applicable restrictions of Rule 145 under
the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) in order
to resell the Valley Forge common stock you receive in the
merger. In addition, certain affiliates of Valley Forge and
Synergetics will be subject to certain contractual transfer
restrictions pursuant to a shareholders agreement to be
entered into among such affiliates and New Synergetics. |
|
|
Q. |
How will Valley Forge shareholders be affected by the merger
and issuance of Valley Forge common stock
in the merger? |
|
|
A. |
After the merger, Valley Forge shareholders will continue to own
their existing shares of Valley Forge common stock. Accordingly,
Valley Forge shareholders will hold the same number of shares of
Valley Forge common stock that they held immediately before the
merger. However, because Valley Forge will be issuing new shares
of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders in the
merger, each outstanding share of Valley Forge common stock
immediately before the merger will represent a smaller
percentage of the total number of shares of Valley Forge common
stock outstanding after the merger. Valley Forge shareholders
before the merger will hold approximately 34% of the fully
diluted shares of Valley Forge common stock immediately
following the merger. |
|
|
Q. |
When is the merger expected to be completed? |
|
|
A. |
We expect that the merger will be completed about
[ ],
2005 or as soon thereafter as practicable. The completion of the
merger is subject to closing conditions and approvals described
in the merger agreement. |
|
|
Q. |
What are Valley Forge shareholders voting on? |
|
|
A. |
Valley Forge shareholders are voting on a proposal to approve
the issuance of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common
stock to Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger
agreement. Approval of this proposal by the Valley Forge
shareholders is a condition of the effectiveness of the
merger. |
|
|
|
Valley Forge shareholders are also voting on a proposal to
amend and restate the articles of incorporation of Valley Forge
to (1) increase the number of authorized shares of Valley
Forge common stock from 20,000,000 shares to
50,000,000 shares, (2) increase the number of
directors on |
3
|
|
|
the Valley Forge board of directors to seven and (3) divide
the Valley Forge board of directors into three classes, as
nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year staggered
terms. Approval of this proposal is a condition to the
effectiveness of the merger. A copy of the proposed articles
of incorporation are attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex B. |
|
|
In addition, Valley Forge shareholders are voting on a proposal
to approve the reincorporation of Valley Forge under the laws of
the State of Delaware through a merger of Valley Forge and VFSC
Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge.
Approval of this proposal is a condition to the effectiveness
of the merger, but is waivable by the Synergetics board of
directors. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the
reincorporation of Valley Forge is required to complete the
merger. If shareholders approve the merger, but not the
reincorporation merger, the Synergetics board of directors must
waive this condition in order for the merger to proceed, in
which case Valley Forge will remain a Pennsylvania corporation. |
|
|
Valley Forge shareholders are also voting on a proposal to
elect the seven director nominees to the Valley Forge board of
directors to serve until their respective successors are elected
and qualified, or until the earlier of their death, resignation
or removal. Approval of this proposal is a condition to the
effectiveness of the merger. |
|
|
Valley Forge shareholders are also voting on a proposal to
amend the Valley Forge stock plan to increase the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of options granted under the
Valley Forge stock plan from 345,000 shares to
1,345,000 shares. A copy of the Valley Forge stock plan is
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex C. |
|
|
Valley Forge shareholders are also voting on a proposal to
adopt the Valley Forge directors plan to authorize the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Valley Forge common
stock issuable upon exercise of options granted under the Valley
Forge directors plan. A copy of the Valley Forge
directors plan is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex D. |
|
|
Valley Forge shareholders are also voting on a proposal to
grant discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board of
directors to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to a later
date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are
not sufficient votes in favor of the proposals submitted herein. |
|
|
Q: |
What vote of Valley Forge shareholders is required to approve
the foregoing proposals? |
|
|
A: |
Each of the proposals to (1) approve the issuance of shares
of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders as
contemplated by the merger agreement, (2) amend and restate
the articles of incorporation of Valley Forge, (3) approve
the reincorporation merger, (4) amend the Valley Forge
stock plan, (5) adopt the Valley Forge directors plan
and (6) grant discretionary authority to the Valley Forge
board of directors to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to
a later date requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Valley Forge common stock represented
and voting at the annual meeting, provided a quorum is present.
A quorum is established by the presence of holders, in person or
by proxy, of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of
Valley Forge common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting. |
|
|
|
The seven nominees receiving the highest number of votes will be
elected as directors of Valley Forge. |
|
|
Q: |
How does the Valley Forge Board of Directors recommend that
Valley Forge shareholders vote? |
|
|
A: |
Based upon the recommendation of its independent committee of
directors, the Valley Forge board of directors believes that the
merger is advisable, and fair to and in the best interests of
Valley Forge and its shareholders and recommends that Valley
Forge shareholders vote FOR the proposal to issue
the shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement. |
4
|
|
|
The Valley Forge board of directors also recommends that Valley
Forge shareholders vote FOR the proposal to amend
and restate the Valley Forge articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common
stock, increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge
board of directors to seven and divide the Valley Forge board of
directors into three classes, as nearly equal in size as
practicable, with three-year staggered terms, FOR
the proposal to approve the reincorporation of Valley Forge
under the laws of the State of Delaware, FOR the
proposal to elect the seven director nominees to the Valley
Forge board of directors, FOR the proposal to amend
the Valley Forge stock plan to increase the number of shares
issuable under the Valley Forge stock plan to
1,345,000 shares, FOR the proposal to adopt the
Valley Forge directors plan to authorize the issuance of
up to 200,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock issuable upon
exercise of the options granted under the Valley Forge
directors plan and FOR the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board of directors
to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to a later date. |
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For a more complete description of the recommendations of the
Valley Forge board of directors, see THE VALLEY FORGE
ANNUAL MEETING Recommendation of the Valley Forge
Board of Directors beginning at page 34. |
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Q: |
How do the Valley Forge directors and executive officers
intend to vote on the merger? |
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A: |
Certain of the Valley Forge directors, executive officers and
greater than 5% shareholders have entered into a voting
agreement with Valley Forge and Synergetics pursuant to which
they have agreed to vote all of their respective shares of
Valley Forge common stock in favor of Valley Forges
proposal to approve the issuance of 15,973,912 shares of
Valley Forge common stock as contemplated by the merger
agreement. |
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At the close of business on May 2, 2005, the date of the
merger agreement, such directors, executive officers and greater
than 5% shareholders of Valley Forge and their affiliates
beneficially owned and were entitled to vote
2,694,893 shares of Valley Forge common stock, collectively
representing approximately 34% of the shares of Valley Forge
common stock outstanding on that date. As of the record date for
the Valley Forge annual meeting, such directors, executive
officers and greater than 5% shareholders of Valley Forge and
their affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote
[ ]
shares of Valley Forge common stock, collectively representing
approximately [ ]% of the shares of
Valley Forge common stock outstanding on that date. |
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Q: |
Do any of the Valley Forge directors and executive officers
have any special interests in the merger? |
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A: |
In considering the recommendation of the Valley Forge board of
directors with respect to the issuance of shares of Valley Forge
common stock in the merger, you should be aware that members of
the Valley Forge board of directors and Valley Forge executive
officers have interests in the merger that may be different
than, or in addition to, the interests of Valley Forge
shareholders generally. These interests include: |
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the appointment of two current directors of Valley Forge as
directors of New Synergetics upon completion of the merger, and
the appointment of Jerry L. Malis of Valley Forge as an
executive officer of New Synergetics upon completion of the
merger; |
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the execution of a three-year employment agreement between
Jerry L. Malis and New Synergetics, providing for, among
other things, the receipt of severance payments if
Mr. Malis were to be terminated without cause by New
Synergetics or if he were to resign for good reason; |
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a payment of $4,157,504 payable over approximately six years to
Dr. Leonard I. Malis upon the exercise of an option
previously granted to Valley Forge to purchase the Malis®
trademark, which payment will be evidenced by a promissory note
secured by a security interest in the trademark and certain
patents; and |
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the continued indemnification of, and provision of
directors and officers insurance coverage to,
current directors and officers of Valley Forge following the
merger. |
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The Valley Forge board of directors was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in making
its recommendation that the Valley Forge shareholders approve
the issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement
and the other proposals submitted herein. |
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Q: |
What are Synergetics shareholders voting on? |
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A: |
Synergetics shareholders are voting on a proposal to approve and
adopt the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the
merger agreement. Approval of this proposal by Synergetics
shareholders is a condition to the effectiveness of the
merger. |
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Synergetics shareholders are also voting on a proposal to grant
discretionary authority to the Synergetics board of directors to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later date, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are not
sufficient votes in favor of the proposal to approve the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated therein. |
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Q: |
What vote of Synergetics shareholders is required to approve
and adopt the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by
the merger agreement? |
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A: |
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued
and outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock is required
to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement. |
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The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote and represented at
the special meeting, in person or by proxy, is required to
approve the proposal to grant discretionary authority to the
Synergetics board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to a later date. |
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Q: |
How does the Synergetics Board of Directors recommend that
Synergetics shareholders vote? |
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A: |
The Synergetics board of directors recommends that Synergetics
shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve and
adopt the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the
merger agreement and FOR the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to the Synergetics board of directors to
adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later date. The
Synergetics board of directors has determined that the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement
are advisable and in the best interests of Synergetics and its
shareholders. Accordingly, the Synergetics board of directors
has approved the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by
the merger agreement. For a more complete description of the
recommendation of the Synergetics board of directors, see
THE SYNERGETICS SPECIAL MEETING Recommendation
of the Synergetics Board of Directors beginning on
page 41. |
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Q: |
How do the Synergetics directors and executive officers
intend to vote on the merger? |
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A: |
All of the directors of Synergetics and certain of their
affiliates have entered into a voting agreement with Valley
Forge and Synergetics pursuant to which they have agreed to vote
all of their respective shares of Synergetics common stock in
favor of Synergetics proposal to approve the merger
agreement and the merger. |
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At the close of business on May 2, 2005, the date of the
merger agreement, such directors and their affiliates
beneficially owned and were entitled to vote 650,088 shares
of Synergetics common stock, collectively representing
approximately 19% of the shares of Synergetics common stock
outstanding on that date. As of the record date for the
Synergetics special meeting, such directors and their affiliates
beneficially owned and were entitled to vote
[ ] shares
of Synergetics common stock, |
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collectively representing approximately
[ ]% of the shares of Synergetics
common stock outstanding on that date. |
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Q: |
Do any of the Synergetics directors and executive officers
have any special interests in the merger? |
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A: |
In considering the recommendation of the Synergetics board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement and the merger,
you should be aware that members of the Synergetics board of
directors and Synergetics executive officers have
interests in the Synergetics merger that may be different than,
or in addition to, the interests of Synergetics shareholders
generally. These interests include: |
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the appointment of two current directors of Synergetics as
directors of New Synergetics upon completion of the merger, and
the appointment of certain executive officers of Synergetics as
executive officers of New Synergetics upon completion of the
merger; |
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the execution of three-year employment agreements between New
Synergetics and each of Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W.
Gampp, Jr., providing for, among other things, the receipt
of severance payments if Mr. Scheller or Mr. Gampp, as
the case may be, were to be terminated without cause by New
Synergetics or if Mr. Scheller or Mr. Gampp, as the
case may be, were to resign for good reason; and |
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the continued indemnification of, and provision of
directors and officers insurance coverage to,
current directors and officers of Synergetics following the
merger. |
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The Synergetics board of directors was aware of these interests
and considered them, among other matters, in making its
recommendation that the Synergetics shareholders approve the
merger agreement and the merger contemplated therein and the
grant of discretionary authority to the Synergetics board of
directors to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later
date. |
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Q: |
Who will be on the New Synergetics board of directors if we
complete the merger? |
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A: |
If Valley Forge and Synergetics complete the merger, subject to
the approval of the Valley Forge shareholders, the seven
director nominees set forth this joint proxy
statement/prospectus will be the members of the New Synergetics
board of directors. |
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In addition, the New Synergetics organizational documents will
provide for a classified board of directors consisting of three
classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year
staggered terms. Class A directors will be
comprised of Juanita H. Hinshaw and Robert H. Dick.
Class B directors will be comprised of
Larry C. Cardinale and
[ ].
Class C directors will be comprised of
Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. and
Jerry L. Malis. Class A directors will
serve for an initial term of one year and for three-year terms
thereafter, if re-elected. Class B directors
will serve for an initial term of two years and three-year terms
thereafter, if re-elected. Class C directors
will serve for an initial term of three years and three-year
terms thereafter, if re-elected. |
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Of the seven nominees for election to the board of directors of
Valley Forge, Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.,
Juanita H. Hinshaw and Larry C. Cardinale, if elected, will not
join the board of Valley Forge until consummation of the merger.
If the merger is not completed, Valley Forge will fill up to two
vacancies on the board of directors in accordance with its
governing documents and applicable law. Valley Forge has not yet
selected the potential board members to fill any such vacancies. |
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Q: |
What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote? |
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A: |
An abstention occurs when a shareholder attends a meeting,
either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting. |
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An abstention or the failure of a Valley Forge shareholder to
vote does not constitute a vote cast for purposes of any of the
proposals submitted to the Valley Forge shareholders at the
annual meeting. |
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Accordingly, an abstention or failure to vote has no effect on
the votes related to any of the proposals submitted herein. |
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An abstention or the failure of a Synergetics shareholder to
vote will have the same effect as voting AGAINST the
proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the
merger contemplated by the merger agreement and the proposal to
grant discretionary authority to the Synergetics board of
directors to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later
date. |
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Q: |
Can I change my vote after I have delivered my proxy? |
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A: |
Yes. If you are a holder of record, you can change your vote at
any time before your proxy is voted at the applicable
shareholders meeting. You can do this using any of the
following methods: |
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timely delivery by mail of a valid, subsequently-dated proxy; |
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delivery to the Secretary of your company before or at the
applicable shareholders meeting of written notice revoking
your proxy or of your intention to vote by ballot at the
applicable shareholders meeting; or |
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submitting a vote by ballot at the applicable shareholders
meeting. |
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If you have instructed a street name holder to vote your
shares, you must follow the street name holders directions
in order to change those instructions. |
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Q: |
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials for my companys
shareholders meeting? |
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A: |
You may receive more than one set of voting materials for your
companys shareholders meeting, including multiple
copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and multiple
proxy cards or voting instruction forms. For example, if you
hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will
receive a separate voting instruction form for each brokerage
account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record
and your shares are registered in more than one name or
variations thereof, you will receive more than one proxy card.
Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and
voting instruction form that you receive. |
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Q: |
Am I entitled to dissenters rights? |
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A: |
Under Missouri law, holders of Synergetics common stock have the
right to dissent from the merger and demand payment in cash of
the fair value of the shares of Synergetics held by the
dissenting shareholder in lieu of the merger consideration. This
right is commonly known as a dissenters right.
If the dissenting shareholder and surviving corporation do not
agree on a fair value of the shares, a court of proper
jurisdiction will determine the fair value of the shares upon
the dissenting shareholders petition, which could be more
than, less than or equal to the value of the merger
consideration. To exercise dissenters rights, Synergetics
shareholders must strictly follow the procedures prescribed by
Section 351.455 of the General and Business Corporations
Law of Missouri (the GBCLM). These procedures are
summarized under the section entitled THE
MERGER Dissenters Rights beginning on
page 60. In addition, the text of Section 351.455 of
the GBCLM is attached as Annex F to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The information in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is being provided to you to assist you in
determining whether to exercise your dissenters rights in
connection with the merger. You should carefully read and
consider the information included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus before making a decision. Any Synergetics
shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters rights is urged
to consult with legal counsel before attempting to exercise
those rights. |
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Holders of Valley Forge common stock are not entitled to
dissenters rights in connection with the issuance of
Valley Forge common stock in the merger. |
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Neither Valley Forge shareholders nor Synergetics shareholders
will have dissenters rights in connection with the
reincorporation merger. |
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Q: |
Are there risks I should consider in deciding whether to vote
for the merger? |
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A: |
Yes. In evaluating the merger, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in the section entitled RISK
FACTORS on page 23. |
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Q: |
What do I need to do now? |
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A: |
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please fill
out, date and sign your proxy card. Then, mail your signed proxy
card in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope as soon as
possible so that your shares may be represented at the
respective shareholders meetings. If you do not include
instructions on how to vote your properly signed proxy card,
your shares will be voted FOR the approval of the
proposals set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
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Q: |
What are the tax consequences to me of the merger? |
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A: |
Synergetics shareholders should generally not recognize any gain
or loss upon the receipt of the Valley Forge common stock in the
merger under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(E) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), except with respect to cash received in lieu
of fractional shares. No gain or loss will be recognized by
Synergetics, Valley Forge or Valley Forge shareholders as a
result of the merger. Please read carefully the discussion in
THE MERGER Material Federal Income Tax
Consequences beginning on page 57. |
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Q: |
Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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A: |
No. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
exchange agent for this transaction, will send you written
instructions on how to exchange your stock certificates as soon
as practicable upon completion of the merger. You will be
entitled to the rights of a Valley Forge shareholder upon
consummation of the merger, even if you have not exchanged your
stock certificates. |
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Q: |
How do the rights of Valley Forge shareholders compare to
those of Synergetics shareholders? |
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A: |
The rights of Valley Forge shareholders are governed by
Pennsylvania law and by Valley Forges articles of
incorporation and bylaws, while the rights of Synergetics
shareholders are governed by Missouri law and Synergetics
certificate of incorporation and bylaws. If the reincorporation
merger is approved, the rights of the shareholders of Valley
Forge (or New Synergetics) will be governed by Delaware law and
Valley Forges (or New Synergetics) certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. If the reincorporation merger is not
approved, the rights of the shareholders of New
Synergetics-Pennsylvania will be governed by Pennsylvania law
and Valley Forges existing articles of incorporation and
bylaws, as may be amended in accordance with Valley Forge
proposal two submitted herein. For a summary of significant
differences between the rights of Valley Forge shareholders and
Synergetics shareholders, see COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF
HOLDERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS beginning on
page 135. |
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Q: |
Why is Valley Forge proposing the reincorporation merger? |
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A: |
The Valley Forge board of directors has determined that it is
prudent to reincorporate under the laws of the State of Delaware
because it is important for Valley Forge to be able to draw upon
well-established principles of corporate governance in making
legal and business decisions. The prominence and predictability
of Delaware corporate law provides a reliable foundation on
which our governance decisions can be based, and Valley Forge
believes that its shareholders will benefit from the
responsiveness of Delaware corporate law to their needs and the
needs of the corporation they own. |
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Q: |
What will I receive in the reincorporation merger? |
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A: |
If Valley Forge completes the reincorporation merger, each share
of Valley Forge common stock will be automatically converted
into one share of VFSC Delaware, Inc., which is currently a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge, incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware. |
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Q: |
What are the United States federal income tax consequences of
the reincorporation merger to me? |
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A: |
The reincorporation merger will constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. As a result, you will not
recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes as a result of the reincorporation merger. |
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Q: |
When does Valley Forge expect to complete the reincorporation
merger? |
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A: |
If Valley Forges shareholders approve the reincorporation
merger, Valley Forge will complete the reincorporation merger on
or about the time of completing the merger. If Valley Forge
shareholders approve the reincorporation merger, but do not
approve the issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger
agreement, Valley Forge will complete the reincorporation as
soon as practicable following the Valley Forge annual meeting. |
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Q: |
Will the parties proceed with the merger if the Valley Forge
shareholders do not approve the reincorporation merger? |
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A: |
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the reincorporation of
Valley Forge is required to complete the merger. If Valley
Forges shareholders approve the issuance of shares of
Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders as
contemplated by the merger agreement, but not the
reincorporation merger, and the Synergetics shareholders approve
the merger, the Synergetics board of directors must waive this
condition in order for the merger to proceed, in which case
Valley Forge will remain a Pennsylvania corporation. |
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Q: |
Whom should I contact if I have questions about the
merger? |
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A: |
If you are a Synergetics shareholder and have questions about
the merger, you should contact: |
SYNERGETICS, INC.
3845 Corporate Centre Drive
St. Charles, Missouri 63304
Phone Number: (636) 939-5100
Attn: Pamela G. Boone, Chief Financial Officer
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If you are a Valley Forge shareholder and have questions about
the merger, you should contact: |
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
136 Green Tree Road
Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Phone Number: (610) 666-7500
Attn: Investor Relations
10
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this joint
proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should read carefully
this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the description of
your dissenters rights as a Synergetics shareholder under
Missouri law set forth in Annex F. In addition, we encourage you
to read the information incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, which includes important
business and financial information about Valley Forge that has
been filed with the SEC. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus without charge by following the
instructions in the section of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus entitled WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION beginning on page 175. We have included
page references parenthetically to direct you to more complete
descriptions of the topics in this summary.
The Companies
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Valley Forge |
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Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
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136 Green Tree Road |
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Suite 100 |
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Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 |
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(610) 666-7500 |
Valley Forge, incorporated in Pennsylvania in March 1980, is a
medical device company that develops, manufactures and sells
medical devices for use in surgery and other healthcare
applications. Valley Forges core business is the sale of
bipolar electrosurgical generators and other generators, based
on its proprietary
DualWavetm
technology, and complementary instrumentation and disposable
products.
Valley Forges current line of bipolar electrosurgical
products is used in neurosurgery and spine surgery and in dental
applications. Valley Forge also recently commenced selling a
lesion generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain.
For over 20 years, Valley Forge has had worldwide exclusive
distribution agreements with Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
(Codman), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson,
Inc., to market its bipolar electrosurgical systems and other
products in the neurocranial and neurospinal fields. On
October 15, 2004, Valley Forge entered into a new agreement
with Codman defining their business relationship from
October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2005. This agreement
was amended effective March 1, 2005. On May 6, 2005, in
accordance with the terms of the agreement, Valley Forge
notified Codman that, effective July 15, 2005, Codman would
be a nonexclusive worldwide distributor of Valley Forges
existing products in the fields of neurocranial and neurospinal
surgery until December 31, 2005. Through July 15,
2005, Codman will continue to be the exclusive worldwide
distributor of Valley Forges products in those fields.
Valley Forges website address is www.vlfg.com. The
information on Valley Forges website is not a part of this
prospectus.
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Synergetics |
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Synergetics, Inc. |
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3845 Corporate Centre Drive |
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St. Charles, Missouri 63304 |
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(636) 939-5100 |
Synergetics, incorporated in Missouri in August 1991, is a
medical device and distribution company that designs,
manufactures and markets precision engineered microsurgical
instruments for use in vitreoretinal surgery and neurosurgical
applications. Vitreoretinal surgery is generally surgery
performed on the most rearward portion of the eye surrounding
the retina. Synergetics also develops and manufactures a
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specialized line of ophthalmic products as well as a
complementary line of precision crafted neurosurgical
instruments, capital equipment and disposables.
Synergetics has developed its own in-house marketing and
distribution capabilities, as well as a network of approximately
40 third-party distributors servicing approximately 70 countries.
Synergetics website address is www.synergeticsusa.com. The
information on Synergetics website is not a part of this
prospectus.
The Merger
Merger Consideration
On May 2, 2005, Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into a
merger agreement under which a newly formed subsidiary of Valley
Forge will merge with Synergetics and as a result, Synergetics
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. The
merger agreement was amended on June 2, 2005. A copy of the
merger agreement, as amended, is included as Annex A to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to carefully
read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the
legal document that governs the merger.
Pursuant to the merger, Synergetics shareholders will be
entitled to receive an aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of
Valley Forge common stock. Such shareholders will be entitled to
receive cash for any fractional share of Valley Forge common
stock that they would otherwise receive pursuant to the merger.
Until the completion of the merger, the trading price of Valley
Forge common stock could fluctuate. Because Synergetics
shareholders will receive a fixed number of shares of Valley
Forge common stock in the merger, the value of Valley Forge
common stock such shareholders will receive could fluctuate as
well. Therefore, Synergetics shareholders will not know the
precise overall economic value of the merger consideration they
will receive until the closing date of the merger.
At the completion of the merger, each outstanding option to
purchase Synergetics common stock will be assumed by Valley
Forge and converted into options to acquire Valley Forge common
stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Synergetics Incentive Stock
Option Plan, 18,500 options of the 37,500 options to purchase
shares of Synergetics common stock assumed by Valley Forge will
be vested at the completion of the merger.
For ease of reference, when we refer to Valley Forge
throughout this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, we are
referring to Valley Forge Scientific Corp. as a Pennsylvania
corporation. When we specifically refer to the Delaware
successor to Valley Forge Scientific Corp. following the
reincorporation merger for which approval of the Valley Forge
shareholders is being solicited, or the combined company
generally, we will refer to New Synergetics. When we describe
information unique to the combined company as a Pennsylvania
corporation, in the case that the Valley Forge shareholders do
not approve the reincorporation merger, and the Synergetics
board waives such condition to the merger, we will refer to the
combined company as New Synergetics-Pennsylvania.
Vote Required (see
pages 35 and 40)
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Valley Forge common stock represented and voting at the
annual meeting is required to approve the proposal to issue the
shares of Valley Forge common stock to the Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement, provided a
quorum is present. As of
[ ],
2005, the record date for the annual meeting, directors and
executive officers of Valley Forge and their respective
affiliates were entitled to vote
[ ]
shares of Valley Forge common stock, collectively representing
[ ]% of the shares of Valley Forge
common stock outstanding on that date.
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the shares
of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote at the Synergetics
special meeting is required to approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement.
As of
[ ],
2005, the record date for the
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Synergetics special meeting, directors and executive officers of
Synergetics and their respective affiliates were entitled to
vote
[ ]
shares of Synergetics common stock, collectively representing
[ ]% of the shares of Synergetics
common stock outstanding on that date.
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Ownership of Valley Forge Following the Merger (see page
62) |
Synergetics shareholders will receive an aggregate of 15,973,912
shares of Valley Forge common stock pursuant to the merger, or
approximately 66% of the fully diluted total number of shares of
Valley Forge common stock outstanding following the merger,
based on the number of shares of Valley Forge common stock
outstanding on May 2, 2005.
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Valley Forge Board of Directors after the Merger (see page
69) |
Upon the completion of the merger, the Valley Forge board of
directors will be increased to seven members. Subject to the
approval of Valley Forge shareholders, the directors of Valley
Forge after the merger will be as follows: (i) Juanita H.
Hinshaw and Robert H. Dick will serve as Class A
directors until the next annual meeting of New Synergetics
shareholders; (ii) Larry C. Cardinale and
[ ] will serve as Class
B directors until the annual meeting of New
Synergetics shareholders in 2007; and Jerry L. Malis, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Valley Forge, Gregg D. Scheller,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Synergetics, and Kurt
W. Gampp, Jr., Chief Operating Officer of Synergetics, will
serve as Class C directors until the annual meeting
of New Synergetics shareholders in 2008.
Of the seven nominees for election to the board of directors of
Valley Forge, Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Juanita H.
Hinshaw and Larry C. Cardinale, if elected, will not join the
board of Valley Forge until consummation of the merger.
|
|
|
Interests of Valley Forge Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger (see page 55) |
Certain directors and Jerry L. Malis, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Valley Forge, have interests in the merger
as directors or executive officers that are different from, or
in addition to, those of Valley Forge shareholders generally. If
Valley Forge completes the merger, certain indemnification
arrangements for current directors and executive officers of
Valley Forge will be continued and it is anticipated that
certain directors and Mr. Malis will be retained as
directors and an executive officer of New Synergetics. In
addition, Mr. Malis will enter into a three-year employment
agreement with New Synergetics and Dr. Leonard I. Malis
will receive $4,157,504 over a period of approximately six years
in connection with the exercise of an option granted to Valley
Forge to purchase the Malis® trademark, which payment will
be evidenced by a promissory note secured by a security interest
in the trademark and certain patents. It is a condition to the
completion of the merger that Valley Forge exercises this option
before the closing.
|
|
|
Interests of Synergetics Directors and Executive Officers
in the Merger (see page 55) |
Certain directors and executive officers of Synergetics have
interests in the merger as directors or executive officers that
are different from, or in addition to, those of Synergetics
shareholders generally. If Synergetics completes the merger,
certain indemnification arrangements for current directors and
executive officers of Synergetics will be continued, and it is
anticipated that certain directors and executive officers of
Synergetics will be retained as directors and executive officers
of New Synergetics. In addition, Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W.
Gampp, Jr. will enter into three-year employment agreements with
New Synergetics.
|
|
|
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences (see page
57) |
We have structured the merger so that, in general, no gain or
loss will be recognized by Synergetics shareholders for United
States federal income tax purposes on the exchange of shares of
Synergetics common stock for shares of Valley Forge common stock
under Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(E) of the Code.
Synergetics shareholders, however, will recognize gain for
United States federal income tax
13
purposes on any cash received in lieu of fractional shares.
Synergetics must receive a legal opinion to this effect as a
condition to the closing of the merger. The legal opinion will
not opine on the effect of the reincorporation merger of Valley
Forge under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and will
specifically except out any effect that the reincorporation
merger will have on the merger under Section 368(a)(1)(A)
and (a)(2)(E) of the Code.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger to Synergetics shareholders will depend on the facts
of their own situations. Synergetics shareholders should read
carefully the discussion in the section entitled THE
MERGER Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations beginning on page 57 and to consult
their own tax advisors for a full understanding of the specific
tax consequences of the merger to them.
|
|
|
Accounting Treatment (see page 59) |
The transaction described in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus will be accounted for as a purchase, as
that term is used under generally accepted accounting
principles, commonly referred to as GAAP, for
accounting and financial reporting purposes. Valley Forge will
be treated as the acquired corporation for these purposes.
Valley Forges assets, liabilities and other items will be
adjusted to their fair value with fair value of the acquired
corporation determined based on the quoted market price of
Valley Forges common stock for a reasonable period before
and after the date that the terms of the acquisition were agreed
to and announced and combined with the historical carrying
values of the assets and liabilities of Synergetics. Applicable
income tax effects of these adjustments will be included as a
component of the combined companys deferred tax asset or
liability. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite
useful lives resulting from this transaction will be reported as
long-term assets subject to annual impairment reviews.
|
|
|
Regulatory Approvals (see page 59) |
Other than the filing of a certificate of merger under Delaware
law and Missouri law with respect to the merger, Valley Forge
and Synergetics do not believe that any additional material
government filings are required with respect to the merger.
|
|
|
Dissenters Rights (see page 60) |
Under Missouri law, Synergetics shareholders who dissent from
the merger and comply with the procedural requirements of
Section 351.455 of the GBCLM, more fully described under
the section entitled THE MERGER
Dissenters Rights beginning on page 60, may
demand payment in cash of the fair value of their shares of
Synergetics common stock in lieu of the merger consideration.
These rights are commonly known as dissenters
rights. If the dissenting shareholder and surviving
corporation do not agree on a fair value of the shares, a court
of proper jurisdiction will determine the fair value upon the
dissenting shareholders petition, which could be more
than, less than or equal to the value of the merger
consideration. Dissenting shareholders lose their
dissenters rights if they fail to follow all of the
procedures required by Section 351.455 of the GBCLM. In
addition to reviewing the information on page 60 concerning
these rights, shareholders wishing to exercise their
dissenters rights should read Section 351.455 of the
GBCLM, attached as Annex F, and are urged to consult with
legal counsel before exercising their rights.
|
|
|
Conditions to Completion of the Merger (see page
70) |
A number of conditions must be satisfied before the merger will
be completed. These include among others:
|
|
|
|
|
the approval of the issuance of shares of Valley Forge common
stock to the Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the
merger agreement by the Valley Forge shareholders, and the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement by the Synergetics
shareholders; |
14
|
|
|
|
|
the SEC must have declared this registration statement effective; |
|
|
|
the absence of any legal restraints or prohibitions preventing
the completion of the merger; |
|
|
|
the continued authorization for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market of the shares of Valley Forge common stock to be issued
in the merger; |
|
|
|
the delivery to Synergetics of a tax opinion of legal counsel to
the effect that the merger will qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(E) of the Code; |
|
|
|
the nominees for the Valley Forge board of directors as set
forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus shall have been
properly elected by the Valley Forge shareholders; |
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of each party contained in
the merger agreement being true and correct, except to the
extent that breaches of these representations and warranties
would not result in a material adverse effect on the
representing party; |
|
|
|
the performance or compliance in all material respects of each
party with all agreements and covenants contained in the merger
agreement at the completion of the merger; and |
|
|
|
the absence of events or developments since the date of the
merger agreement that would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect with respect to either party. |
Each of Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics may waive
certain of the conditions to the performance of its respective
obligations under the merger agreement and complete the merger
even though one or more of these conditions has not been met.
Neither Valley Forge nor Synergetics can give any assurance that
all of the conditions to the merger will be either satisfied or
waived or that the merger will occur.
|
|
|
Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page 73) |
Under the circumstances specified in the merger agreement,
either Valley Forge or Synergetics may terminate the merger
agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in the merger
agreement, the circumstances generally include if:
|
|
|
|
|
there is mutual written consent of Valley Forge and Synergetics; |
|
|
|
the merger is not completed by September 30, 2005, provided
that neither party may terminate the merger agreement if its
breach precluded the consummation of the merger; |
|
|
|
the required approval of the shareholders of each of Valley
Forge and Synergetics has not been obtained at their respective
shareholders meetings; |
|
|
|
the other party materially breaches its representations or
warranties in the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
the other party fails to satisfy any of the conditions specified
in the merger agreement by September 30, 2005; or |
|
|
|
the other party fails to perform or comply with any material
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement and such
failure is not cured within 30 days after receiving written
notice of such failure. |
Break-Up
Fee (see page 73)
If, under certain limited circumstances specified in the merger
agreement, either Valley Forge or Synergetics desires to
terminate the merger agreement, the other party may be required
to pay the terminating party a break-up fee of $1,000,000.
15
|
|
|
Valley Forge Common Stock is Freely Transferable by
Non-Affiliates (see page 60) |
Valley Forge common stock issued in the merger will be freely
transferable by Synergetics shareholders immediately following
the merger unless a shareholder is deemed to be an
affiliate of Synergetics under applicable federal
securities laws. Generally, affiliates include
directors, executive officers and persons holding more than 10%
of Synergetics outstanding stock. In addition, certain
affiliates of Synergetics will be subject to contractual
transfer restrictions as provided in the shareholders
agreement.
Reasons
for the Merger (see page 46)
The boards of directors of Valley Forge and Synergetics believe
that by combining the complementary, non-overlapping product
lines and distribution networks of the two companies, New
Synergetics can generate improved long-term operating and
financial results and establish a stronger competitive position
in the industry. The boards further believe that the combination
of Synergetics unique capabilities in design and
manufacture of microsurgical hand instruments and Valley
Forges unique capabilities in medical electronics will
provide New Synergetics with the ability to broaden the markets
for products of both entities and increase the penetration in
existing markets. Each of the boards of directors of Valley
Forge and Synergetics has identified additional potential mutual
benefits of the merger that they believe will contribute to the
success of New Synergetics. These potential benefits include
principally the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the mergers resultant combined technologies, including
technology bases in power generation, bipolar delivery systems,
waveform technology, finely machined hand tools, illumination
systems and lasers, will open access to applications in other
surgical and microsurgical fields; |
|
|
|
the combination of research and development teams will provide a
greater depth of experience, knowledge and resources and will
lessen our dependence on outside sources; and |
|
|
|
the creation of a larger sales and service organization
worldwide, including our distribution partners, the expansion of
the companies dedicated sales teams and a higher profile
with customers, presenting greater opportunities for marketing
the products of New Synergetics. |
Valley Forge and Synergetics have each identified additional
reasons for the merger, which are discussed below. See THE
MERGER Joint Reasons for the Merger, THE
MERGER Additional Valley Forge Reasons for the
Merger and THE MERGER Additional
Synergetics Reasons for the Merger.
|
|
|
Opinion of Valley Forge Financial Advisor (see page
49) |
Valley Forges financial advisor delivered to the Valley
Forge board of directors an opinion that, based upon and subject
to the considerations and assumptions contained in the opinion,
the consideration to be paid to Synergetics shareholders
pursuant to the merger transaction is fair from a financial
point of view to the Valley Forge shareholders. The opinion is
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E.
The opinion was provided for the information and assistance of
the Valley Forge board of directors in connection with its
consideration of the merger and is not a recommendation as to
how any holder of Valley Forge common stock should vote.
|
|
|
Summary Selected Historical Financial Data of Valley Forge |
The following tables summarize Valley Forges consolidated
financial data. The statement of operations data for the years
ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the balance
sheet data as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been
derived from audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
consolidated statement of operations for the years ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000 and the balance sheet data as
of September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from
audited consolidated financial statements that are not included
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, but are available upon
request. The financial data at March 31, 2005 and for the
six
16
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from
unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and, in the opinion of
Valley Forges management, include all necessary
adjustments for a fair presentation of those data in conformity
with GAAP. The historical results are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations to be expected in the future.
Results for the six-month period ended March 31, 2005 may
not be indicative of the results for the full fiscal year or for
any other future period. You should read the summary
consolidated financial data together with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes of Valley Forge and the
other financial information of Valley Forge included in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, as well as
VALLEY FORGE MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS beginning on
page 117.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
|
Fiscal Year-Ended September 30, | |
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
4,756 |
|
|
$ |
4,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,022 |
|
|
$ |
5,263 |
|
|
$ |
4,398 |
|
|
$ |
3,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,316 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
2,647 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
Summary Selected Historical Financial Data of Synergetics
The following tables summarize Synergetics consolidated
financial data. The statements of income data for the years
ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the balance sheets
data as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 have been derived from
audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The consolidated
statements of income for the years ended July 31, 2001 and
2000 and the balance sheets data as of July 31, 2002, 2001
and 2000 have been derived from audited consolidated financial
statements that are not included in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. The financial data at January 31, 2005 and for
the six months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived
from unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
and, in the opinion of Synergetics management, include all
necessary adjustments for a fair presentation of those data in
conformity with GAAP. The historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the
future. Results for the six-month period ended
17
January 31, 2005 may not be indicative of the results for
the full fiscal year or for any other future period. You should
read the summary consolidated financial data together with the
audited consolidated financial statements, unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto of
Synergetics appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as
SYNERGETICS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS beginning on
page 93 and the other financial information of Synergetics
included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
Fiscal Year-Ended July 31, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands except per share data) | |
Statements of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
16,887 |
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
$ |
10,447 |
|
|
$ |
8,315 |
|
|
$ |
7,103 |
|
|
$ |
10,322 |
|
|
$ |
7,524 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,373 |
|
|
|
8,534 |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
January 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
1,249 |
|
|
$ |
1,659 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
7,709 |
|
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
10,637 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
14,474 |
|
|
|
12,254 |
|
|
|
7,724 |
|
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
|
6,326 |
|
|
|
15,567 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
3,554 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
8,499 |
|
|
|
7,316 |
|
|
|
6,074 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
4,184 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
Selected Unaudited Consolidated Pro Forma Combined Financial
Data
The following selected unaudited pro forma financial information
is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not
necessarily indicative of (i) results of operations and
financial position that would have been achieved if Valley Forge
and Synergetics had been merged or (ii) the future
operations of the combined company. The following table should
be relied on only for the limited purpose of presenting what the
results of operations and financial position of the combined
businesses of Valley Forge and Synergetics might have looked
like had the merger taken place at an earlier date. For a
discussion of the assumptions and adjustments made in the
preparation of the pro forma financial information presented in
this joint proxy/prospectus statement, see the section captioned
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS beginning on page 76. The selected unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial data should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Valley
Forge and Synergetics and other information filed by Valley
Forge and Synergetics with the SEC included elsewhere in, and
incorporated by reference into, this joint
18
proxy statement/ prospectus. See WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION beginning on page 175.
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial data for the statement of income dates gives effect to
the merger as if it had occurred as of the beginning of the
periods presented. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data for the balance sheet gives effect to
the merger as if it had occurred as of the balance sheet dates
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Periods Ended | |
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
January 31, 2005 and | |
|
July 31, 2004 and | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statements of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
1,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, | |
|
|
2005 and | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
39,822 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
8,369 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
27,667 |
|
Comparative Per Share Data
The following table presents net income and book value per share
data for Valley Forge and Synergetics on (i) a historical
basis and (ii) a pro forma combined basis per share of
Valley Forge common stock, giving effect to the merger.
The following information should be read in conjunction with
(i) the historical consolidated financial statements and
related notes of Valley Forge and Synergetics included elsewhere
in, and incorporated by reference into, this joint
proxy/prospectus statement and (ii) the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements and the accompanying
notes in the section captioned UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS beginning on page
76. The pro forma financial information is presented for
illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of
the results of operations that would have resulted if the merger
had been completed as of the assumed dates or of the results
that will be achieved in the future. The annual periods referred
to below are fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 for
Synergetics and fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 for
Valley
19
Forge. The interim periods referred to below are six months
ended January 31, 2005 for Synergetics and six months ended
March 31, 2005 for Valley Forge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent of | |
|
|
Historical | |
|
Historical | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
One Synergetics | |
|
|
Synergetics | |
|
Valley Forge | |
|
Combined | |
|
Share(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual periods
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
Interim periods
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Earnings per common share Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual periods
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
Interim periods
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
Book value of equity per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of annual periods
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
End of interim periods
|
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
Dividends declared per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual periods
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim periods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding common shares Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual periods
|
|
|
3,401,184 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
23,887,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim periods
|
|
|
3,412,614 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
23,887,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding common shares Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual periods
|
|
|
3,413,866 |
|
|
|
7,976,833 |
|
|
|
23,950,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim periods
|
|
|
3,425,295 |
|
|
|
7,967,048 |
|
|
|
23,940,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The pro forma equivalent of Synergetics share amounts were
calculated by applying the exchange ratio of approximately 4.6
to the pro forma combined net earnings and book value per share
assuming the issuance of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge
common stock. |
Market Price and Dividend Information
Valley Forge common stock is listed on the Boston Stock Exchange
under the trading symbol VLF and traded on the
over-the-counter market on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the
trading symbol VLFG. On May 2, 2005, the last
full trading day before the public announcement of the proposed
merger, the last reported sale price of one share of Valley
Forge common stock, as reported on Nasdaq, was $1.87. On
[ ],
2005, the last day for which information was available before
the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the last
reported sale price of one share of Valley Forge common stock,
as reported on Nasdaq, was
$[ ].
Synergetics is unable to provide information with respect to the
market price of shares of Synergetics common stock, and the
equivalent per share market prices of Valley Forge common stock
have been omitted, because there is no trading market for shares
of Synergetics common stock.
Valley Forge has not paid dividends to date and does not
anticipate paying any dividends on its common stock in the
foreseeable future. Synergetics has never paid a cash dividend
on its common stock.
20
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus contains and incorporates
by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with
respect to the financial condition, results of operations,
business strategies, competitive positions, growth opportunities
for existing products and plans and objectives of management of
Valley Forge and Synergetics, as well as the market for Valley
Forge common stock and other matters. Statements in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus that are not historical facts are
hereby identified as forward-looking statements for
the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of
the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act.
These forward-looking statements, including those relating to
the future business prospects, revenues and income of Valley
Forge and Synergetics, wherever they occur in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus, are necessarily estimates reflecting the
judgment of the management of Valley Forge and Synergetics and
involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
should, therefore, be considered in light of various important
factors, including those contained or incorporated by reference
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Words such as estimate, project,
plan, intend, expect,
believe and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are found at various places throughout this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus and the other documents incorporated
by reference, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended September 30, 2004 of Valley Forge. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The forward-looking
statements included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
are made only as of the date hereof. Except as required under
United States federal securities laws and the rules and
regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake any obligation to
update publicly or release any revisions to these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are involved in
these forward-looking statements include those risks and
uncertainties described in RISK FACTORS beginning on
page 23 of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. Those
risks are representative of the risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that could cause actual outcomes and results to
differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in
forward-looking statements.
In addition to the risk factors identified elsewhere, important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking
statements include, without limitation:
|
|
|
|
|
the effects of local and national economic, credit and capital
market conditions on the economy in general, and on the medical
device industry in particular, and the effects of foreign
exchange rates and interest rates; |
|
|
|
the ability to obtain the approvals of each companys
shareholders, to obtain or meet the closing conditions in the
merger agreement, and to otherwise complete the merger in a
timely manner; |
|
|
|
the ability to timely and cost-effectively integrate the
operations and management of Valley Forge and Synergetics; |
|
|
|
the ability to realize the synergies and other perceived
advantages resulting from the merger; |
|
|
|
the ability to retain and attract key personnel both before and
after the merger; |
|
|
|
the ability of each company to successfully execute its business
strategies; |
|
|
|
the extent and timing of market acceptance of new products or
product indications; |
|
|
|
the ability of each company to procure, maintain, enforce and
defend its patents and proprietary rights; |
21
|
|
|
|
|
changes in laws, including increased tax rates, regulations or
accounting standards, third-party relations and approvals, and
decisions of courts, regulators and governmental bodies; |
|
|
|
the ability of the combined company to continue to increase
customer loyalty; |
|
|
|
the ability to recoup costs of capital investments through
higher revenues; |
|
|
|
environmental restrictions, soil and water conditions, weather
and other hazards, site access matters and building permit
issues; |
|
|
|
the effects of environmental and structural building conditions
relating to our properties; |
|
|
|
acts of war or terrorism incidents; and |
|
|
|
the effects of operating and market competition. |
22
RISK FACTORS
In determining whether to vote for approval of the issuance
of shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement (including
the related Valley Forge proposals described in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus), in the case of Valley Forge
shareholders, or for approval and adoption of the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement or
whether to exercise dissenters rights in connection with
the merger, in the case of Synergetics shareholders, you should
consider carefully the matters described below and the other
information included and incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus, including the risk factors and
other considerations set forth in the reports and documents
filed by Valley Forge with the SEC. See INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE on page 175.
Risks Relating to the Merger
|
|
|
The issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders in the merger will cause a significant
reduction in the relative percentage interest of current
Synergetics shareholders in earnings of the combined
company relative to the comparable earnings of Synergetics as of
the date of the merger agreement. |
If the merger is completed, an aggregate of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock will be
issued to Synergetics shareholders. Current Valley Forge
shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 34% of
the fully diluted shares of common stock of the combined company
immediately after the merger, and the current Synergetics
shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 66% of
the fully diluted shares of common stock of the combined company
immediately after the merger. Synergetics contribution to
the combined companys earnings as a percentage of total
pro forma earnings giving effect to the merger will be
substantially greater than the aggregate percentage interest of
the Synergetics shareholders in the combined companys
outstanding shares following the merger. The long-term effect of
this dilution to Synergetics shareholders following completion
of the merger will be dependent, in part, on whether New
Synergetics will be able to increase earnings beyond the level
of the combined historical earnings of Valley Forge and
Synergetics.
|
|
|
The number of shares of Valley Forge common stock to be
received by Synergetics shareholders in the merger is fixed and
will not be adjusted in the event of any change in stock
price. |
Upon completion of the merger, the outstanding shares of
Synergetics common stock will be converted into the right to
receive an aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge
common stock. The market value of Valley Forge common stock has
varied since Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into the
merger agreement and will continue to vary in the future due to
changes in the business, operations or prospects of Valley Forge
and Synergetics, market assessments of the merger, market and
economic considerations and other factors. There will be no
adjustment to the number of shares of Valley Forge common stock
to be issued to Synergetics shareholders to reflect changes in
the market price of Valley Forge common stock, changes in the
operations of Valley Forge or Synergetics following the
execution of the merger agreement or any other changes, except
for any adjustment that may be necessary to reflect the effect
of any stock split or other recapitalization of Valley Forge
common stock or Synergetics common stock. The dollar value of
Valley Forge common stock that Synergetics shareholders will
receive upon completion of the merger will depend on the market
value of Valley Forge common stock at the time of completion of
the merger, which may be different from, and lower than, the
closing price of Valley Forge common stock as of the date of
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
|
|
|
The issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders in the merger will substantially reduce
the percentage interests of Valley Forge shareholders. |
If the merger is completed, an aggregate of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock will be
issued to Synergetics shareholders and, upon exercise of assumed
options, up to 172,267 shares will be issued to holders of
assumed options. Based on the number of shares of Valley Forge
common stock
23
outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement, Synergetics
shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 66% of
the fully diluted shares of Valley Forge common stock
immediately after the merger. The issuance of approximately up
to 16,146,180 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders and holders of assumed options will
cause a significant reduction in the relative percentage
interest of current Valley Forge shareholders in the total
outstanding shares of Valley Forge common stock. Consequently,
current Valley Forge shareholders may be able to exercise less
influence over the management and policies of the combined
company than they presently exercise over the management and
policies of Valley Forge.
|
|
|
Before the closing of the merger Valley Forge will be
required to submit an initial listing application to Nasdaq and
meet, on a post-merger basis, all initial inclusion criteria on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. |
Valley Forges common stock is currently traded on the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Nasdaq has advised Valley Forge that it
considers the proposed merger with Synergetics to be a
Reverse Merger under Nasdaqs Marketplace
Rules. Based on this conclusion, Nasdaq has advised Valley Forge
that before the closing of the merger Valley Forge will be
required to submit an initial listing application to Nasdaq and
after the merger it will be required to meet all initial
inclusion criteria on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Nasdaq has
advised Valley Forge that failure to satisfy these requirements
after the closing of the merger will result in a delisting of
Valley Forges common stock from the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market. The criteria for initial inclusion of the post-merger
Valley Forge common stock includes, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
a closing bid price of at least $4.00 per share; |
|
|
|
Valley Forges satisfaction after the merger of either
$5 million stockholders equity, $50 million
market value of listed securities, or $750,000 net income
from continuing operations; and |
|
|
|
satisfaction of all independent director and committee
requirements. |
Valley Forge expects to be able to meet the criteria for initial
inclusion, but cannot guarantee that it will be able to do so.
If Valley Forge does not satisfy these initial listing criteria,
then Valley Forges common stock will be delisted from the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market, which would result in less liquidity for
the New Synergetics shareholders following the merger and could
negatively impact investors perceptions of New Synergetics
in the financial markets.
|
|
|
If Valley Forge and Synergetics are not successful in
integrating their organizations, the anticipated benefits of the
transaction may not be realized. |
If Valley Forge, Synergetics and the shareholders of the
combined company are to realize the anticipated benefits of the
transaction, the operations of Valley Forge and Synergetics must
be integrated efficiently. The combination of two independent
companies is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. This
process may disrupt the business of either or both of the
companies and may not result in all of the benefits expected by
Valley Forge or Synergetics. Neither can assure you that the
integration of operations and management will be successful or
that the anticipated benefits of the merger will be fully
realized. Further, Valley Forge cannot guarantee that the
Synergetics shareholders will achieve greater value through
their ownership of Valley Forge common stock than they would
have achieved as shareholders of Synergetics as a separate
entity.
The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies
include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
developing a strategic vision for New Synergetics, communicating
it to the market and executing on this strategic vision; |
|
|
|
rapidly and successfully integrating Valley Forges
products into the existing Synergetics distribution
channels while simultaneously launching the new generation
Valley Forge multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator; |
|
|
|
coordinating and harmonizing research and development activities
to accelerate introduction of new products and technologies, and
to react more quickly to market conditions, all at a reduced
cost; |
24
|
|
|
|
|
preserving customer, distribution, reseller, manufacturing,
supplier, marketing and other important relationships of both
Valley Forge and Synergetics and resolving any potential
conflicts that may arise; |
|
|
|
coordinating sales and marketing functions, particularly in the
neurosurgery market; |
|
|
|
retaining and attracting key employees; |
|
|
|
managing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns; |
|
|
|
consolidating operations, including rationalizing corporate
information technology and administrative
infrastructures; and |
|
|
|
coordinating geographically separate organizations. |
As a result of these integration efforts, New Synergetics may
incur substantial costs, and its revenues and the value of its
common stock may decrease.
|
|
|
If the proposed merger is not completed, Valley Forge and
Synergetics will have incurred substantial costs that may
adversely affect Valley Forges and Synergetics
financial results and operations and the value of Valley
Forges common stock. |
Valley Forge and Synergetics have incurred and will incur
substantial costs in connection with the proposed merger. These
costs are primarily associated with the fees of attorneys,
accountants, printers and Valley Forges financial advisor.
In addition, Valley Forge and Synergetics have each diverted
significant management resources in an effort to complete the
merger and are each subject to restrictions contained in the
merger agreement on the conduct of their businesses. If the
merger is not completed, Valley Forge and Synergetics will have
received little or no benefit to offset these substantial costs.
Also, if the merger is not completed under certain circumstances
specified in the merger agreement, Valley Forge or Synergetics
may be required to pay the other a break-up fee of $1,000,000.
In addition, if the merger is not completed, Valley Forge and
Synergetics may experience negative reactions from the financial
markets and Valley Forges and Synergetics
collaborative partners, customers and employees. Each of these
factors may adversely affect the trading price of Valley Forge
common stock and Valley Forges and Synergetics
financial results and operations.
|
|
|
Provisions of the merger agreement may deter alternative
business combinations and could negatively impact the stock
prices of Valley Forge and Synergetics if the merger agreement
is terminated under certain circumstances. |
Restrictions in the merger agreement on solicitation generally
prohibit Valley Forge and Synergetics from soliciting any
acquisition proposal or offer for a merger or business
combination with any other party, including a proposal that
might be advantageous to the shareholders of Valley Forge or
Synergetics when compared to the terms and conditions of the
merger described in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. In
addition, if the merger is not completed under certain
circumstances specified in the merger agreement, Valley Forge or
Synergetics may be required to pay the other a break-up fee of
$1,000,000. These provisions may deter third parties from
proposing or pursuing alternative business combinations that
might result in greater value to Valley Forge or Synergetics
shareholders than the merger.
|
|
|
Certain directors and executive officers of Valley Forge
and Synergetics have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of Valley Forge
and Synergetics shareholders. |
When considering their respective boards of directors
recommendation that Synergetics shareholders vote in favor of
the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the
merger contemplated by the merger agreement, or Valley Forge
shareholders vote in favor of the proposal to issue shares of
Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics shareholders as
contemplated by the merger agreement and in favor of the other
related Valley Forge proposals, such shareholders should be
aware that some directors and executive officers of Valley Forge
and Synergetics have interests in the merger that may be
different from,
25
or in addition to, the interests of Synergetics shareholders.
These interests include the appointment of Synergetics
current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer to
the Valley Forge board of directors following completion of the
merger and the right to continued indemnification and insurance
coverage by Valley Forge for acts or omissions occurring before
the merger. In addition, such executive officers and the current
Chief Executive Officer of Valley Forge will enter into
three-year employment agreements with New Synergetics that will
provide for, among other things, severance payments to be paid
to such executive officers if they are terminated without cause
by New Synergetics or if they resign for good reason. Finally,
Dr. Leonard Malis, a current member of Valley Forges
board of directors, will receive $4,157,504 over a period of
approximately six years upon Valley Forges exercise of its
right to purchase the Malis® trademark, which is a
condition to the completion of the merger. As a result of these
interests, these directors and officers could be more likely to
vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement and the related proposals
included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus than if they
did not hold these interests and may have reasons for doing so
that are not the same as the interests of other Valley Forge and
Synergetics shareholders.
Risks Relating to the Business of the Combined Company
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Valley Forge currently relies on its relationship with a
single customer for a significant portion of its revenues, which
makes Valley Forges financial position and operating
results and the results of New Synergetics following the merger
vulnerable to the loss of that customer. |
Valley Forges most important relationship is with
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc., an affiliate of
Johnson & Johnson, for the sale of its neurosurgery
products. Sales to Codman accounted for 68% of its sales for the
first six months of fiscal 2005, 86% of its sales in fiscal year
2004, and 95% and 90% of its sales in fiscal years 2003 and
2002, respectively. Under Valley Forges agreement with
Codman, its exclusive distributorship relationship will expire
on July 15, 2005. In addition, the agreement will expire on
December 31, 2005, or earlier pursuant to the terms of the
agreement.
The impact to Valley Forge of the expiration of its exclusive
relationship with Codman, and the corresponding termination of
Codmans minimum purchase obligations under the agreement,
is uncertain. If Valley Forge is unable to establish alternative
or additional channels of distribution for its products, it may
be unable to achieve the same revenue levels as those that have
historically resulted from Valley Forges relationship with
Codman. In addition, any continuation of the distribution
agreement with Codman beyond December 31, 2005 could be on
terms less favorable to New Synergetics than the existing
distribution agreement with Codman.
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If any of our single source suppliers were to cease
providing components, we may not be able to produce our
products. |
Synergetics relies on a single source for the supply of the
ultrasonic aspirator sold in the United States and Canada under
the Synergetics Omni® brand. Net sales of
Synergetics Omni® ultrasonic aspirator for each of
Synergetics fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 and the
six-month period ended January 31, 2005 amounted to greater
than 10% of total net sales for such periods. Also, the
manufacture of Synergetics
PHOTONtm
xenon light source depends on single sources for several key
components. In addition, Valley Forge currently subcontracts for
the manufacturing of its disposable cord and tubing sets with a
single manufacturer. If any of these suppliers become unwilling
or unable to provide products or components in the required
volumes and quality levels or in a timely manner, we would be
required to locate and contract with substitute suppliers.
Although we believe that alternative sources for many of these
components and raw materials are available, we could have
difficulty identifying a substitute supplier in a timely manner
or on commercially reasonable terms and may have to pay higher
prices to obtain the necessary materials. Any supply
interruption could harm our ability to manufacture our products
until a new source of supply is identified and qualified.
Valley Forge has also become aware that the manufacturers of
several parts used in our currently available bipolar
electrosurgical generator models will no longer be manufacturing
these parts in the near
26
future. While we have arranged to purchase and maintain a
significant inventory of these parts and are developing
alternatives for these parts, our efforts may not be sufficient
depending on our unit sales. Alternative parts, if available,
would require engineering redesign and may require regulatory
approval before the manufacture of additional new units. In
addition, in the event that we determine to continue the
manufacture and sale of the existing product line together with
our new multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator, such
redesign, part sourcing and regulatory approval may also be
required.
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The medical device industry is highly competitive, and we
may be unable to compete effectively with other
companies. |
The medical technology industry is characterized by intense
competition. We compete with established medical technology
companies and early stage companies that have alternative
solutions for the markets we serve or intend to serve. Many of
our competitors have access to greater financial, technical,
research and development, marketing, manufacturing, sales,
distribution services and other resources than we do. Further,
our competitors may be more effective at implementing their
technologies to develop commercial products. Certain of the
medical indications that can be treated by our devices can also
be treated by other medical devices or by medical practices that
do not include a device. The medical community widely accepts
many alternative treatments and certain of these other
treatments have a long history of use.
Our competitive position will depend on our ability to achieve
market acceptance for our products, develop new products,
implement production and marketing plans, secure regulatory
approval for products under development, and protect our
intellectual property. We may need to develop new applications
for our products to remain competitive. Technological advances
by one or more of our current or future competitors could render
our present or future products obsolete or uneconomical. Our
future success will depend upon our ability to compete
effectively against current technology as well as to respond
effectively to technological advances and upon our ability to
successfully implement our joint marketing strategies and
execute our research and development plan.
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Our future results are dependent, in part, upon the
successful introduction of our new multifunctional bipolar
electrosurgical generator. |
Our future success, in a large part, may depend upon the
successful launch of Valley Forges new multifunctional
bipolar electrosurgical generator and new proprietary
single-use, hand-switching bipolar instruments. While we believe
that this new generator and related instruments represent
significant advancements in technology and performance and will
replace other surgical tools in certain applications, such as
monopolar electrosurgical systems and lasers, their success in
the marketplace is dependent upon several factors including:
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the completion of the design and testing; |
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their acceptance by surgeons; |
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the recognition by hospitals and surgical centers that the new
generator and instruments are sufficiently improved and
beneficial to warrant the cost of acquisition and training; |
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our ability to create a sales network; |
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our ability to sustain our average selling price through this
network; and |
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the reaction of our competitors in this market. |
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Our products may not be accepted in the market. |
We cannot be certain that our current products or any other
products that we have or may develop or market will achieve or
maintain market acceptance. We cannot be certain that our
devices and procedures they perform will be able to replace
those established treatments or that either physicians or the
medical community in general will accept and utilize our devices
or any other medical products that we may
27
develop. For example, we cannot be certain that the medical
community will accept our new multifunctional electrosurgical
generator and proprietary hand-switching bipolar electrosurgical
instruments over traditional monopolar electrosurgical
generators and instruments.
Market acceptance of our products depends on many factors,
including our ability to:
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convince third-party distributors and customers that our
technology is an attractive alternative to other technologies; |
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manufacture products in sufficient quantities and at acceptable
costs; and |
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supply and service sufficient quantities of our products
directly or through distribution alliances. |
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If we do not introduce new commercially successful
products in a timely manner, our products may become obsolete
over time, thereby decreasing our revenue and
profitability. |
Demand for our products may change because of evolving customer
needs, the introduction of new products and technologies, the
discovery of cures for certain medical problems, evolving
surgical practices and evolving industry standards. Without the
timely introduction of new commercially successful products and
enhancements, our products may become obsolete over time,
causing our sales and operating results to suffer. The success
of our new products will depend on several factors, including
our ability to:
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properly identify and anticipate customer needs; |
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commercialize new products in a cost-effective and timely manner; |
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manufacture and deliver products in sufficient volumes on time; |
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obtain regulatory approval for new products; |
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differentiate our products from those of competitors; |
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achieve positive clinical outcomes; |
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satisfy the increased demands by health care payors, providers
and patients for lower-cost procedures and shorter hospital
stays and recovery times; |
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innovate and develop new materials, product designs and surgical
techniques; and |
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provide adequate medical and/or customer education relating to
new products and attract key surgeons to advocate these new
products. |
New products and enhancements usually require a substantial
investment in research and development before we can determine
the viability of the product, and we may not have the financial
resources necessary to fund this research and development.
Moreover, new products and enhancements may not produce revenues
in excess of the research and development costs, and they may be
quickly obsolete by changing customer preferences or the
introduction by our competitors of new technologies or features.
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Our operating results may fluctuate. |
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and can be
expected to fluctuate from time-to-time in the future. Some of
the factors that may cause these fluctuations include, but are
not limited to:
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the introduction of new product lines; |
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product modifications; |
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the level of market acceptance of our products; |
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the timing of research and development expenditures; |
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timing of the receipt of orders from, and product shipments to,
distributors and customers; |
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timing of expenditures; |
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changes in the distribution arrangements for our products; |
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manufacturing or supply delays; |
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the time needed to educate and train additional sales personnel; |
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costs associated with product introduction; |
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product returns; and |
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receipt of necessary regulatory approvals. |
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Changes in the health care industry may require us to
decrease the selling price for our products or could result in a
reduction in the size of the market for our products, each of
which could have a negative impact on our financial
performance. |
Trends toward managed care, health care cost containment, and
other changes in government and private sector initiatives in
the United States and other countries in which we do business
are placing increased emphasis on the delivery of more
cost-effective medical therapies that could adversely affect the
sale or the prices of our products. For example:
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there has been a consolidation among health care facilities and
purchasers of medical devices in the United States who prefer to
limit the number of suppliers from whom they purchase medical
products, and these entities may decide to stop purchasing our
products or demand discounts on our prices; |
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major third-party payors of hospital services, including
Medicare, Medicaid and private health care insurers, have
substantially revised their payment methodologies, which has
resulted in stricter standards for reimbursement of hospital
charges for certain medical procedures; |
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Medicare, Medicaid and private health care insurer cutbacks
could create downward price pressure on our products; |
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numerous legislative proposals have been considered that would
result in major reforms in the United States health care system
that could have an adverse effect on our business; |
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there is economic pressure to contain health care costs in
international markets; and |
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there have been initiatives by third-party payors to challenge
the prices charged for medical products that could affect our
ability to sell products on a competitive basis. |
Both the pressures to reduce prices for our products in response
to these trends and the decrease in the size of the market as a
result of these trends could adversely affect our levels of
revenues and profitability of sales.
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We will first need to obtain regulatory approval to market
our products under development. We may be subject to penalties
and may be precluded from marketing our products if we fail to
comply with extensive governmental regulations. |
Our research and development activities and the manufacturing,
labeling, distribution and marketing of our existing and future
products are subject to regulation by numerous governmental
agencies in the United States and in other countries. The FDA
and comparable agencies in other countries impose mandatory
procedures and standards for the conduct of clinical trials and
the production and marketing of products for diagnostic and
human therapeutic use.
Products we have under development are subject to FDA approval
or clearance before marketing for commercial use. The process of
obtaining necessary FDA approvals or clearances can take years
and is expensive and full of uncertainties. Our inability to
obtain required regulatory approval or clearance on a timely or
acceptable basis could harm our business. Further, approval or
clearance may place substantial restrictions on the indications
for which the product may be marketed or to whom it may be
marketed.
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Further studies may be required to gain approval or clearance
for the use of a product for clinical indications other than
those for which the product was initially approved or cleared or
for significant changes to the product.
Furthermore, another risk of application to the FDA relates to
the regulatory classification of new products or proposed new
uses for existing products. In the filing of each application,
we are required to make a judgment about the appropriate form
and content of the application. If the FDA disagrees with our
judgment in any particular case and, for example, requires us to
file a Premarket Approval Application (PMA) rather than
allowing us to market for approved uses while we seek broader
approvals or requires extensive additional clinical data, the
time and expense required to obtain the required approval might
be significantly increased or approval might not be granted.
Approved and cleared products are subject to continuing FDA
requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance,
maintenance of records, reporting of adverse events and product
recalls, documentation, and labeling and promotion of medical
devices.
The FDA as well as foreign regulatory authorities require that
our products be manufactured according to rigorous standards.
These regulatory requirements may significantly increase our
production costs and may even prevent us from making our
products in amounts sufficient to meet market demand. If we
change our approved manufacturing process, the FDA may need to
review the process before it may be used. Failure to develop our
manufacturing capability may mean that even if we develop
promising new products, we may not be able to produce them
profitably, as a result of delays and additional capital
investment costs. In addition, failure to comply with applicable
regulatory requirements could subject us to enforcement action,
including product seizures, recalls, withdrawal of clearances or
approvals, restrictions on or injunctions against marketing our
product or products based on our technology, and civil and
criminal penalties.
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We may not achieve our intended benefits from our
significant investment in the Malis®
trademark. |
Valley Forge holds an option to acquire the Malis®
trademark at any time over a period of five years. The
Malis® trademark is a name widely recognized and respected
in the neurosurgery field. Valley Forge will exercise this
option before the closing of the merger. When Valley Forge
exercises the option, Dr. Malis will be paid an aggregate
of $4,157,504 over a period of approximately six years. We plan
to deploy our sales team and existing distribution network for
the introduction of an expected Malis® branded product
line. It is possible that we will not be successful in
effectively promoting the Malis® brand or in optimizing
sales of our neurosurgical product line. The content of the
promotional messages for the Malis® product platform may
not sufficiently convey the merits of the products and may not
be successful in convincing surgeons and hospitals to purchase
Malis® products instead of products manufactured by our
competitors. If any of these situations occur, Valley Forge may
not be able to realize the full value of its investment in the
Malis® trademark.
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Our intellectual property rights may not provide
meaningful commercial protection for our products and could
adversely affect our ability to compete in the market. |
Our ability to compete effectively depends, in part, on our
ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies
and manufacturing processes, which includes the ability to
obtain, protect and enforce patents on our technology and to
protect our trade secrets. We own patents that cover significant
aspects of our products. Certain of our patents have expired and
others will expire in the future. In addition, challenges may be
made to our patents and, as a result, our patents could be
narrowed, invalidated or rendered unenforceable. Competitors may
develop products similar to ours that our patents do not cover.
In addition, our current and future patent applications may not
result in the issuance of patents in the United States or
foreign countries. Further, there is a substantial backlog of
patent applications at the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, and the approval or rejection of patent applications may
take several years. We may become subject to patent infringement
claims or litigation or interference proceedings declared by the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority
of invention.
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Our competitive position depends, in part, upon unpatented trade
secrets, which are difficult to protect. Others may
independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary
information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade
secrets. In an effort to protect our trade secrets, we generally
require certain of our employees, consultants and advisors to
execute proprietary information and invention assignment
agreements upon commencement of employment or consulting
relationships with us. These agreements typically provide that,
except in specified circumstances, all confidential information
developed or made known to the individual during the course of
his or her relationship with us must be kept confidential. Some
jurisdictions limit the enforceability and scope of these
agreements and these agreements may not provide meaningful
protection for our trade secrets or other proprietary
information in the event of the unauthorized use or disclosure
of confidential information.
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Managing the expansion or move into our new facilities may
affect our ability to meet product delivery requirements. |
In January 2005, Synergetics commenced construction of a
27,000 square foot addition to its principal manufacturing
facility and headquarters building in St. Charles, Missouri.
Substantial completion of the addition is projected for
September 2005, with occupancy expected in the calendar fourth
quarter of 2005. In addition, Valley Forge has recently entered
into a combination sublease and lease for approximately
13,500 square feet of assembly, engineering, manufacturing
and office space in Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania and
anticipates moving its entire operations during the third and
fourth quarters of fiscal year 2005. Moving and expanding our
operations into these new facilities may result in a significant
disruption in our assembly, manufacturing, inventory, shipping,
engineering and research and development abilities and further
result in erosion of our anticipated revenues and earnings. Many
matters could affect the move or expansion, including the time
required to ready our new facilities, the time required to plan
and execute the move or expansion, our ability to quickly resume
operations in the new facility and the additional burden on our
management team to plan and complete this relocation or
expansion.
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We may have product liability claims, and our insurance
may not cover all claims. |
Our products involve a risk of product liability claims. We may
not be able to obtain insurance for the potential liability on
acceptable terms with adequate coverage or at reasonable costs.
Any potential product liability claims could exceed the amount
of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under
the terms of the policy. Further, our insurance may not be
renewed at a cost and level of coverage comparable to that then
in effect.
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The loss of key personnel could harm our business. |
We believe our success depends on the contributions of a number
of our key personnel, including Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and
Malis, our future Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Scientific Officer, respectively. If we lose
the services of key personnel, those losses could materially
harm our business. We maintain key person life insurance on
Messrs. Scheller and Gampp, but do not have significant key
person life insurance on Mr. Malis.
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If we are unable to hire, train and retain additional
sales, marketing, operations, engineering and finance personnel,
our growth may be impaired. |
To grow our business successfully and maintain a high level of
quality, we will need to recruit, retain and motivate additional
highly-skilled sales, marketing, engineering and finance
personnel. If we are not able to hire, train and retain a
sufficient number of qualified employees, our growth may be
impaired. In particular, we will need to expand our sales and
marketing organizations in order to increase market awareness of
our products and to increase revenues. In addition, as a company
focused on the development of complex products, we will need to
hire additional engineering staff of various experience levels
in order to meet our product development roadmap. Competition
for skilled employees is intense.
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We plan to expand our international sales and distribution
operations, and the success of our international expansion is
subject to significant uncertainties. |
We believe that we must expand our international sales and
distribution operations to have continued growth. We expect to
sell an increasing portion of our products to customers
overseas. In attempting to conduct and expand business
internationally, we are exposed to various risks that could
adversely affect our international operations and, consequently,
our operating results, including:
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difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international
operations; |
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, including
imposition of currency exchange controls; |
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longer accounts receivable collection cycles; |
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import or export licensing requirements; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences; |
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political and economic instability; |
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obtaining regulatory approval for our products; |
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potentially reduced protection for intellectual property
rights; and |
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subjectivity to foreign laws. |
In addition, because we have suppliers that are located outside
of the United States, we are subject to risks generally
associated with contracting with foreign suppliers and may
experience problems in the timeliness and the adequacy or
quality of product deliveries.
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The market price of our stock may be highly
volatile. |
The market price of New Synergetics common stock could
fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including:
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our ability to successfully commercialize our products; |
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the execution of new agreements and material changes in our
relationships with companies with whom we contract; |
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quarterly fluctuations in results of operations; |
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announcements regarding technological innovations or new
commercial products by us or our competitors or the results of
regulatory approval filings; |
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market reaction to trends in sales, marketing and research and
development and reaction to acquisitions, including the merger; |
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sales of common stock by existing shareholders; |
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economic and political condition; and |
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fluctuations in the United States financial markets. |
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Historically, the trading volume for Valley Forge common
stock has been limited. |
Valley Forges common stock is thinly traded in comparison
to companies with greater market capitalization. As a result,
large sell trades, negative news and general economic pressures
on the stock market can have an impact on the price of our
common stock that is more pronounced than securities of other
issuers with larger listed stock volume or higher prices per
share. If shareholders seek to sell their shares in a thinly
traded stock, it may be difficult to obtain the price desired. A
large percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock of
New Synergetics will be held by management and insiders upon
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completion of the merger, so the float is limited and the stock
is much less liquid than larger market cap companies. For a
period of 12 months following the closing of the merger,
certain of our directors, officers and principal shareholders
will not be permitted to sell any shares of New Synergetics
common stock pursuant to the terms of the shareholders
agreement. Following the expiration of this 12-month period,
such insiders will be free to sell their shares, subject to such
limitations as are applicable under the federal securities laws
and corporate policies. Accordingly, the potential for such
large blocks of shares to come to market, and the actual coming
to market of these shares, could adversely affect the trading
price of the common stock of New Synergetics.
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New Synergetics will have anti-takeover defenses that
could delay or prevent an acquisition and could adversely affect
the price of its common stock. |
Provisions of the Valley Forge articles of incorporation, bylaws
and Pennsylvania law may have the effect of deterring hostile
takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control of Valley
Forges management, including transactions in which Valley
Forges shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for
their shares over then current market prices. In addition, these
provisions may limit the ability of the Valley Forge
shareholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in
their best interest. Also, if the Valley Forge shareholders
approve the proposal to amend and restate the articles of
incorporation of Valley Forge, the Valley Forge board of
directors will be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in
size as practicable, with three-year staggered terms. This
provision may deter a potential acquirer from engaging in a
transaction with Valley Forge because it will be unable to gain
control of the Valley Forge board of directors through at least
two meetings in which directors are elected by Valley Forge
shareholders.
If the reincorporation merger occurs, New Synergetics
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law will
provide for substantially the same anti-takeover defenses as
those for Valley Forge. In addition, certain provisions of the
New Synergetics Delaware certificate of incorporation and
bylaws will limit the manner by which shareholders may call a
special meeting and require an affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the shareholders entitled to vote to remove a director, amend
the bylaws or amend certain specified provisions of the
certificate of incorporation.
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Compliance with rules and regulations concerning corporate
governance may be costly and time consuming. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires, among other things,
that public companies adopt and maintain corporate governance
measures and imposes comprehensive reporting and disclosure
requirements, establishes stringent independence and financial
expertise standards for boards of directors and audit committee
members and contains increased civil and criminal penalties for
companies, their chief executive officers and chief financial
officers for securities laws violations. Moreover, public
companies are required to maintain effective internal controls
over financial reporting and disclose material weaknesses in
such controls. Furthermore, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, on which
New Synergetics common stock will be traded pending approval of
its listing application, has adopted additional rules and
regulations relating to corporate governance.
Because Synergetics, as it currently exists, is a private
company, it is unfamiliar with the magnitude and cost of
complying with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Furthermore, certain of those
directors and executive officers who will serve as directors and
executive officers of New Synergetics do not have experience in
managing a public company subject to these regulations. To help
address this risk, Synergetics has hired Pamela G. Boone, who
has public company experience, to serve as its Chief Financial
Officer. Ms. Boone will serve as New Synergetics
Chief Financial Officer following the merger. The scope,
complexity and cost of New Synergetics corporate
governance, reporting and disclosure practices, coupled with
members of management new to the public company arena, could
impact New Synergetics results of operations and divert
managements attention from business operations. These
rules and regulations may also make it more difficult and
expensive for New Synergetics to obtain directors and
officers liability insurance and attract and retain
qualified members of the New Synergetics board of directors,
especially those willing to serve on New Synergetics audit
committee.
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THE VALLEY FORGE ANNUAL MEETING
Valley Forge is sending this joint proxy statement/ prospectus
to the shareholders of Valley Forge to provide important
information in connection with the solicitation of proxies by
the Valley Forge board of directors for use at the 2005 annual
meeting of Valley Forge shareholders and at any adjournment or
postponement of the meeting. This joint proxy statement/
prospectus is being mailed to Valley Forge shareholders on or
about
[ ],
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the Valley Forge Annual Meeting
The annual meeting will be held at
[ ],
Eastern Time, on
[ ],
2005, at
[ ].
Purpose of the Annual Meeting
At the meeting, Valley Forge shareholders will be asked to
consider and vote upon the following:
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1. A proposal to approve the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders in connection with the merger of
Synergetics with Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge
(MergerSub), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated May 2, 2005, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2,
2005, by and among Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics; |
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2. A proposal to amend and restate the articles of
incorporation of Valley Forge to: |
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(i) increase the number of authorized shares of Valley
Forge common stock from 20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares; |
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(ii) increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge
board of directors to seven; and |
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(iii) divide the Valley Forge board of directors into three
classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year
staggered terms; |
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3. A proposal to approve the reincorporation of Valley
Forge under the laws of the State of Delaware through a merger
of Valley Forge with VFSC Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Valley Forge; |
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4. A proposal to elect seven director nominees to the
Valley Forge board of directors to serve until their respective
successors are elected and qualified, or until the earlier of
their death, resignation or removal; |
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5. A proposal to amend the Valley Forge stock plan to
increase the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of
options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan from 345,000
shares to 1,345,000 shares; |
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6. A proposal to adopt the Valley Forge directors
plan to authorize the issuance of up to 200,000 shares of
Valley Forge common stock issuable upon exercise of options
granted under the Valley Forge directors plan; |
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7. A proposal to grant discretionary authority to the
Valley Forge board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
annual meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposals submitted herein; and |
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8. Any other business as may properly come before the
meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. |
Valley Forge shareholders will vote on each proposal separately.
Except as described below, the vote of a Valley Forge
shareholder on one proposal has no bearing on any of the other
proposals, any other matter that may properly come before the
annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
34
Record Date
The Valley Forge board has fixed the close of business on
[ ],
2005 as the record date for determining the Valley Forge
shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Only
holders of record of Valley Forge common stock as of the close
of business on that date are entitled to vote at the annual
meeting.
Valley Forge has one class of common stock outstanding, no par
value per share. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Valley Forge common stock issued and outstanding,
constituting all of Valley Forges outstanding voting
stock, held by approximately
[ ]
holders of record. Each share of Valley Forge common stock
issued and outstanding as of the record date entitles its holder
to cast one vote at the annual meeting.
Admission to the Annual Meeting
Only Valley Forge shareholders of record on the record date,
their designated proxies and guests of Valley Forge may attend
the Valley Forge annual meeting. Shareholders attending the
meeting will be given a ballot at the meeting. Please note,
however, that if the shares are held in street name,
which means that the shares are held by a bank, broker or other
nominee (street name holder), and the shareholder
wishes to vote at the annual meeting, the shareholder must
follow the instructions discussed in the section below entitled
Voting Shares in Person that are Held Through Street
Name Holders.
Quorum
To conduct business at the annual meeting, a quorum must be
present. The holders of a majority of the shares of Valley Forge
common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the
annual meeting constitute a quorum. Holders of shares of common
stock present in person or represented by proxy (including
holders of shares who abstain or do not vote with respect to one
or more of the matters presented for shareholder approval) will
be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists
at the annual meeting. If a quorum is not present at the annual
meeting, the meeting may be adjourned or postponed to solicit
additional proxies.
Vote Required
Proposal One. Approval of the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement
will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the shares of Valley Forge common stock represented and
voting at the annual meeting. The consummation of the merger is
contingent upon approval of proposal one.
Proposal Two. Approval to amend and restate the
articles of incorporation of Valley Forge to (1) increase
the number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common stock
from 20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares, (2) increase
the number of directors on the Valley Forge board of directors
to seven and (3) divide the Valley Forge board of directors
into three classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with
three-year staggered terms will require the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares of Valley Forge common
stock represented and voting at the annual meeting. The
consummation of the merger is contingent upon approval of
proposal two.
Proposal Three. Approval of the reincorporation
merger will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Valley Forge common stock represented
and voting at the annual meeting. The consummation of the merger
is contingent upon approval of proposal three as a condition to
the merger under the terms of the merger agreement, unless
waived by the Synergetics board of directors.
Proposal Four. The candidates for the Valley Forge
board of directors receiving the seven highest vote totals will
be elected to serve as directors of Valley Forge. The
consummation of the merger is contingent upon approval of
proposal four as a condition to the merger under the terms of
the merger agreement, unless waived by the Synergetics board of
directors.
35
Proposal Five. Approval to amend the Valley Forge
stock plan to increase the number of shares issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan
from 345,000 shares to 1,345,000 shares will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Valley Forge common stock represented and voting at Valley
Forges annual meeting.
Proposal Six. Approval to adopt the Valley Forge
directors plan to authorize the issuance of up to
200,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge
directors plan will require the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Valley Forge common stock
represented and voting at Valley Forges annual meeting.
Proposal Seven. Approval of the proposal to grant
discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board of directors
to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to a later date, if
necessary, will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the shares of Valley Forge common stock represented
and voting at Valley Forges annual meeting.
Voting of Shares
General. Shares may be voted at the annual meeting by
voting in person at the annual meeting or by submitting a proxy
in the manner described below. To vote by proxy, Valley Forge
shareholders must complete and mail to Valley Forge the enclosed
proxy card in the enclosed envelope. Shares represented by a
properly executed and dated proxy will be voted at the annual
meeting in accordance with the instructions indicated on the
proxy. Proxies that are properly executed and dated but which do
not contain voting instructions will be voted FOR
each of the proposals. The proxy holder may vote the proxy in
its discretion as to any other matter which may properly come
before the annual meeting.
Valley Forge shareholders may receive more than one proxy card
depending on how their shares of Valley Forge common stock are
held. For example, if a shareholders shares are held in
street name, the shareholder may receive proxy materials from
that street name holder. Generally, shareholders need to sign
and return all of their proxy cards to vote all of their shares.
Abstentions. The shares represented by a properly
executed proxy marked ABSTAIN as to a particular
proposal will not be voted with respect to that proposal at the
annual meeting. If a Valley Forge shareholder submits a proxy
and affirmatively elects to abstain from voting, the proxy will
be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum but will have no effect on the votes related to any
of the proposals submitted herein.
Broker Non-Votes. If a shareholders shares of
Valley Forge common stock are held in street name, the street
name holder will only vote the shares for the shareholder if he
or she provides the street name holder with instructions on how
to vote the shares. The street name holder cannot vote a
shareholders shares without specific instructions from the
shareholder. Because the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares voting and represented at the annual meeting is required
to pass each of the proposals submitted herein (other than the
election of directors), if a shareholder does not instruct his
or her street name holder how to vote, it will have no effect on
the votes related to these proposals. Broker non-votes also have
no effect on the election of the director nominees, as the seven
nominees receiving the highest votes will be elected to the
board.
Voting Shares in Person that are Held Through Street Name
Holders. If a Valley Forge shareholders shares are
held by a street name holder and he or she wishes to vote those
shares in person at the annual meeting, he or she must obtain
from the street name holder a properly executed legal proxy
identifying the shareholder as a Valley Forge shareholder,
authorizing the shareholder to act on behalf of the street name
holder at the annual meeting and identifying the number of
shares with respect to which the authorization is granted.
36
How to Change a Vote or Revoke a Proxy
Shareholders who hold Valley Forge shares in their own names can
change their votes at any time before their proxy is voted at
the annual meeting. A shareholder can do this using any of the
following methods:
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timely delivery by mail of a valid, subsequently-dated proxy; |
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delivery to Valley Forges Secretary before or at the
annual meeting of written notice revoking the shareholders
proxy or of written notice of his or her intention to vote by
ballot at the annual meeting; or |
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submitting a vote by ballot at the annual meeting. |
If a shareholder has instructed a street name holder to vote the
shareholders shares, he or she must follow the street name
holders directions in order to change those instructions.
Voting Agreement
As of May 2, 2005, certain of the Valley Forge directors,
executive officers and greater than 5% shareholders holding as a
group 2,694,893 shares of Valley Forge common stock,
approximately 34% of the total outstanding shares of Valley
Forge common stock entitled to vote, have agreed to vote all of
their shares of Valley Forge common stock in favor of proposals
one through four. For more information, see the section of this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus entitled TERMS OF THE
MERGER AGREEMENT The Voting Agreements;
Shareholders Agreement beginning on page 74.
Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses Associated Therewith
Valley Forge is soliciting proxies for the Valley Forge annual
meeting from the holders of Valley Forge common stock as of the
record date. Valley Forge will bear the entire cost of
soliciting proxies from Valley Forge shareholders, except that
Valley Forge and Synergetics have each agreed to share equally
all expenses incurred in connection with the filing with the SEC
of the registration statement of which this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus forms a part and the printing and mailing
of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and related proxy
materials. In addition, Valley Forge will reimburse street name
holders for reasonable expenses they will incur in forwarding
proxy materials to beneficial owners of Valley Forge common
stock held in street name. Valley Forge may also use several of
its regular employees, who will not be specially compensated, to
solicit proxies from Valley Forge shareholders, either
personally or by telephone, Internet, telegram, facsimile or
special delivery letter.
Valley Forges 2004 Annual Report, including Valley
Forges audited financial statements for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004, is being mailed to Valley Forge
shareholders concurrently with this joint proxy statement/
prospectus.
Recommendation of the Valley Forge Board of Directors
After careful consideration, based upon the recommendation of
its committee of independent directors, the board of directors
of Valley Forge approved the merger agreement, the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Valley Forges board of directors has determined that the
merger is fair and advisable and in the best interests of Valley
Forge and its shareholders and recommends that its shareholders
vote in the following manner:
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FOR the proposal to approve the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders in connection with the merger of
Synergetics with Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge
(MergerSub), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated May 2, 2005, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2,
2005, by and among Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics; |
37
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FOR the proposal to amend and restate the articles
of incorporation of Valley Forge to: |
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(i) |
increase the number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common
stock from 20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares; |
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(ii) |
increase the number of directors on the Valley Forge board of
directors to seven; and |
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(iii) |
divide the Valley Forge board of directors into three classes,
as nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year
staggered terms; |
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FOR the proposal to approve the reincorporation of
Valley Forge under the laws of the State of Delaware through a
merger of Valley Forge with VFSC Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Valley Forge; |
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FOR the proposal to elect seven director nominees to
the Valley Forge board of directors to serve until their
respective successors are elected and qualified, or until the
earlier of their death, resignation or removal; |
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FOR the proposal to amend the Valley Forge stock
plan to increase the number of shares issuable upon the exercise
of options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan from
345,000 shares to 1,345,000 shares; |
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FOR the proposal to adopt the Valley Forge
directors plan to authorize the issuance of up to
200,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock issuable upon
exercise of options granted under the Valley Forge
directors plan; and |
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FOR the proposal to grant discretionary authority to
the Valley Forge board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
annual meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposals submitted herein. |
For more information on these recommendations, see the sections
of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus entitled THE
MERGER Joint Reasons for the Merger and
THE MERGER Additional Valley Forge Reasons for
the Merger beginning on pages 46 and 47, respectively.
Assistance
If a Valley Forge shareholder needs assistance in completing his
or her proxy card or has questions regarding the Valley Forge
annual meeting, please contact Valley Forge Investor Relations
at (610) 666-7500 or write to Valley Forge Scientific
Corp., 136 Green Tree Road, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456,
Attn: Investor Relations.
38
THE SYNERGETICS SPECIAL MEETING
Synergetics is sending this joint proxy statement/ prospectus to
the shareholders of Synergetics to provide important information
in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the
Synergetics board of directors for use at the special meeting of
Synergetics shareholders and at any adjournment or postponement
of the special meeting. This joint proxy statement/ prospectus
is being mailed to Synergetics shareholders on or about
[ ],
2005.
Date, Time and Place of the Synergetics Special Meeting
The special meeting will be held at
[ ],
Central Standard Time, on
[ ],
2005, at
[ ].
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, Synergetics shareholders will be asked
to consider and vote upon the following:
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1. A proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated May 2, 2005, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 2, 2005, by and
among Valley Forge, Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge
(MergerSub), and Synergetics and the merger of
MergerSub with and into Synergetics. As a result of the merger,
Synergetics will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley
Forge; |
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2. A proposal to grant discretionary authority to the
Synergetics board of directors to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to a later date, if necessary, to solicit
additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in favor of
the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated therein; and |
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3. Any other business as may properly come before the
special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. |
Record Date
The Synergetics board has fixed the close of business on
[ ],
2005 as the record date for determining the Synergetics
shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting. Only
holders of record of Synergetics common stock as of the close of
business on that date are entitled to vote at the special
meeting.
Synergetics has one class of common stock outstanding, par value
$0.012/3
per share. As of the record date, there were
[ ] shares
of Synergetics common stock issued and outstanding, constituting
all of Synergetics outstanding voting stock. Each share of
Synergetics common stock issued and outstanding as of the record
date entitles its holder to cast one vote at the special meeting.
Admission to the Special Meeting
Only Synergetics shareholders of record on the record date,
their designated proxies and guests of Synergetics may attend
the Synergetics special meeting. Shareholders attending the
meeting will be given a ballot at the meeting. Please note,
however, that if the shares are held in street name,
which means that the shares are held by a bank, broker or other
nominee (street name holder), and the shareholder
wishes to vote at the special meeting, the shareholder must
follow the instructions discussed in the section below entitled
Voting Shares in Person that are Held Through Street
Name Holders.
Quorum
To conduct business at the special meeting, a quorum must be
present. The holders of a majority of the shares of Synergetics
common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting constitute a quorum. Holders of shares of common
stock present in person or represented by proxy (including
holders of shares who abstain or do not vote with respect to one
or more of the matters presented for shareholder approval) will
be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists
39
at the special meeting. If a quorum is not present at the
special meeting, the special meeting may be adjourned or
postponed to solicit additional proxies.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued
and outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock is required
to approve proposal one (relating to the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated therein). The consummation
of the merger is contingent upon approval of proposal one.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote and represented at
the special meeting, in person or by proxy, is required to
approve proposal two (relating to the grant of discretionary
authority to the Synergetics board to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting to a later date, if necessary).
Voting of Shares
General. Shares may be voted at the special meeting by
voting in person at the special meeting or by submitting a proxy
in the manner described below. To vote by proxy, Synergetics
shareholders must complete and mail to Synergetics the enclosed
proxy card in the enclosed envelope. Shares represented by a
properly executed and dated proxy will be voted at the special
meeting in accordance with the instructions indicated on the
proxy. Proxies that are properly executed and dated but which do
not contain voting instructions will be voted FOR
each of the proposals. The proxy holder may vote the proxy in
its discretion as to any other matter which may properly come
before the meeting.
Abstentions. The shares represented by a properly
executed proxy marked ABSTAIN as to a particular
proposal will not be voted with respect to that proposal at the
special meeting. If a Synergetics shareholder submits a proxy
and affirmatively elects to abstain from voting, the proxy will
be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum and will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST each of proposal one and proposal two.
Broker Non-Votes. If a shareholders shares of
Synergetics common stock are held in street name, the street
name holder will only vote the shares for the shareholder if he
or she provides the street name holder with instructions on how
to vote the shares. The street name holder cannot vote a
shareholders shares without specific instructions from the
shareholder. Because the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock is required to
pass proposal one (relating to the approval of the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated therein), if a Synergetics
shareholder does not instruct his or her street name holder how
to vote, it will have the effect of a vote AGAINST
proposal one. Because the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote and represented in person or by proxy at
the special meeting is required to pass proposal two (relating
to the grant of discretionary authority to the Synergetics board
to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to a later date, if
necessary), if a shareholder does not instruct his or her street
name holder how to vote, it will have no effect on the votes
related to proposal two.
Voting Shares in Person that are Held Through Street Name
Holders. If a Synergetics shareholders shares are held
by a street name holder and he or she wishes to vote those
shares in person at the special meeting, he or she must obtain
from the street name holder a properly executed legal proxy
identifying the shareholder as a Synergetics shareholder,
authorizing the shareholder to act on behalf of the street name
holder at the special meeting and identifying the number of
shares with respect to which the authorization is granted.
Please do not send any Synergetics stock certificates with proxy
cards or voting instruction forms. If the merger agreement is
approved and the merger is consummated, Synergetics shareholders
will receive a letter of transmittal with instructions for
surrendering their certificates representing shares of
Synergetics common stock.
40
How to Change a Vote or Revoke a Proxy
Shareholders who hold Synergetics shares in their own names can
change their votes at any time before their proxy is voted at
the special meeting. A shareholder can do this using any of the
following methods:
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(i) timely delivery by mail of a valid, subsequently-dated
proxy; |
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(ii) delivery to Synergetics Secretary before or at
the special meeting of written notice revoking the
shareholders proxy or of written notice of his or her
intention to vote by ballot at the special meeting; or |
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(iii) submitting a vote by ballot at the special meeting. |
If a shareholder has instructed a street name holder to vote the
shareholders shares, he or she must follow the street name
holders directions in order to change those instructions.
Voting Agreement
As of May 2, 2005, Synergetics directors and certain of
their affiliates, holding as a group 650,088 shares of
Synergetics common stock, approximately 19% of the total
outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote,
have agreed to vote all of their shares of Synergetics common
stock in favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement
and the merger contemplated therein. In connection with this
agreement, they have executed and delivered to Valley Forge
proxies to vote their shares in favor of the merger proposal.
For more information, see the section of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus entitled TERMS OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT The Voting Agreements; Shareholders
Agreement beginning on page 74.
Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses Associated Therewith
Synergetics is soliciting proxies for the Synergetics special
meeting from the holders of Synergetics common stock as of the
record date. Synergetics will bear the entire cost of soliciting
proxies from Synergetics shareholders, except that Valley Forge
and Synergetics have each agreed to share equally all expenses
incurred in connection with the filing with the SEC of the
registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part and the printing and mailing of this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus and related proxy materials.
In addition, Synergetics will reimburse street name holders for
reasonable expenses they will incur in forwarding proxy
materials to beneficial owners of Synergetics common stock held
in street name. Synergetics may also use several of its regular
employees, who will not be specially compensated, to solicit
proxies from Synergetics shareholders, either personally or by
telephone, Internet, telegram, facsimile or special delivery
letter.
Recommendation of the Synergetics Board of Directors
After careful consideration, the board of directors of
Synergetics approved the merger agreement, the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Synergetics board of directors has determined that the merger is
fair and advisable and in the best interests of Synergetics and
its shareholders and recommends that its shareholders vote
FOR each of proposal one (relating to the approval
of the merger agreement and the merger contemplated therein) and
proposal two (relating to the grant of discretionary authority
to the Synergetics board to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting to a later date, if necessary). For more information on
these recommendations, see the sections of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus entitled THE MERGER
Joint Reasons for the Merger and THE
MERGER Additional Synergetics Reasons for the
Merger beginning on pages 46 and 53, respectively.
Assistance
If a Synergetics shareholder needs assistance in completing his
or her proxy card or has questions regarding the
Synergetics special meeting, please call Pamela G. Boone,
Chief Financial Officer of Synergetics, at (636) 939-5100
or write to Synergetics, Inc. at 3845 Corporate Centre Drive,
St. Charles, Missouri 63304.
41
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 1 AND SYNERGETICS
PROPOSAL 1
(THE MERGER)
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VALLEY FORGE
PROPOSAL 1 |
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SYNERGETICS
PROPOSAL 1 |
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES
OF VALLEY FORGE COMMON STOCK
IN THE MERGER |
|
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND THE MERGER |
THE MERGER
This section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus describes
material aspects of the proposed merger. While we believe that
the description covers the material terms of the merger, this
summary may not contain all of the information that is important
to you. You should read this entire document including the
appendices for a more complete understanding of the merger.
Background of the Merger
Before first contacting Valley Forge regarding a potential
combination, Synergetics considered several possible candidates,
including Valley Forge, that would present a strategic fit with
Synergetics existing neurosurgery product offerings.
At the request of Synergetics management, in late June
2003, Dr. Robert Spetzler, a shareholder of Synergetics,
wrote to Dr. Leonard I. Malis, a Valley Forge director, to
discuss the possibility of a strategic combination between
Synergetics and Valley Forge.
On July 10, 2003, Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into
a Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement.
On July 10-11, 2003, Robert H. Dick, an independent director of
Valley Forge, met at Synergetics headquarters with
Synergetics management, consisting of Gregg D. Scheller,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.,
Chief Operating Officer, and William Bates, Special Projects
Manager, to discuss each companys interest in a potential
business combination and to gain an understanding of each
companys business.
On July 22-23, 2003, Jerry L. Malis, Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President of Valley Forge, along
with Mr. Dick, met with Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and
Bates of Synergetics at Synergetics headquarters to
discuss certain merger considerations, including reporting
obligations and corporate governance matters, and to further
examine each companys business structure.
On September 3-4, 2003, Mr. Dick of Valley Forge met
with several Synergetics managers, including
Messrs. Scheller and Bates, together with Synergetics
counsel. They continued to analyze the advantages and
disadvantages of entering into a business combination, along
with discussing Valley Forges valuation model and
Synergetics earnings projections.
On September 25-26, 2003, Messrs. Malis and Dick met with
Mr. Bates at Valley Forges headquarters to review and
discuss the updated valuation model of Valley Forge along with
the initial valuation model of Synergetics.
Following these meetings with Synergetics, the Valley Forge
board of directors determined that it was in the best interest
of the Valley Forge shareholders to examine alternative
transactions to enhance the shareholder value of the company.
On September 30, 2003, following conversations with a
representative of a potential acquisition partner (Company
A), Valley Forge sent a copy of its strategic plan to
Company A for use in examining a possible acquisition of Valley
Forge. The management of Company A and Valley Forge had several
conversations discussing the potential of such an acquisition.
42
On October 20-21, 2003, Mr. Scheller met with
Mr. Malis at the Congress of Neurosurgery (CNS)
meeting in Denver, Colorado and had general discussions
regarding the valuation models of the two companies.
In early November 2003, Mr. Scheller sent a letter to
Mr. Malis in which he outlined various proposals for
entering into a business combination.
On November 11, 2003, Mr. Malis responded to
Mr. Schellers correspondence and requested that
Synergetics provide Valley Forge with certain financial and
other information pertaining to Synergetics.
In November 2003, following the exchange of correspondence,
representatives of both Valley Forge and Synergetics exchanged
extensive information with each other regarding the companies,
their products and their financial results.
On December 2, 2003, Valley Forge counsel provided
Synergetics and its counsel with certain corporate documents,
information regarding Valley Forge incentive stock plans, leases
and copies of agreements with a key customer.
On December 2-4, 2003, Synergetics sent a due diligence team to
the offices of Valley Forge to review documents and records, and
observe business processes and operations. They met with various
senior managers of Valley Forge and inspected manufacturing
areas, records and inventory.
Following the December 2, 2003 site visit, Valley
Forges counsel exchanged due diligence materials with
Synergetics and its counsel regarding prior audits, real estate
matters, material contracts, royalty agreements and long-term
debt.
On February 16-18, 2004, Messrs. Malis and Dick of Valley
Forge met with Company A representatives at its headquarters.
The purpose of the meeting was to discuss Valley Forges
strategic plan and the potential benefits of a business
combination. As a result of the meeting, Company A agreed to
continue internally assessing whether it was prepared to enter
into such a combination with Valley Forge.
On February 23-24, 2004, Michael Ritchie of Valley Forge visited
Synergetics to conduct financial due diligence and assess the
compatibility of the financial and manufacturing systems of the
two companies.
On March 15, 2004, counsel for Valley Forge and Synergetics
continued discussions regarding review of progress in the
negotiations to acquire the Malis® trademark from Leonard
I. Malis, a director of Valley Forge and the brother of Jerry L.
Malis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Valley Forge.
On May 3, 2004, Messrs. Malis and Dick of Valley Forge
met with management of Company A during the annual American
Association of Neurosurgeons (AANS) meeting in Orlando,
Florida. They continued discussions on the potential for a
business combination. However, Company A concluded that it was
unable to complete a neurosurgery-focused acquisition at that
time.
On May 4, 2004, Messrs. Malis and Dick of Valley Forge
met with Messrs. Scheller and Bates of Synergetics at the
AANS meeting in Orlando, Florida. The purpose of the meeting was
to review the progress of the negotiations to acquire the
Malis® trademark from Leonard I. Malis, a director of
Valley Forge and the brother of Jerry L. Malis, CEO and
President of Valley Forge, and discuss the next steps regarding
a possible merger.
In mid-May 2004, Bruce A. Murray and Lou Uchitel, directors of
Valley Forge visited Synergetics to conduct due diligence on
financial controls, manufacturing operations, sales and
marketing, and product development. They met with various senior
managers of Synergetics and inspected manufacturing areas,
records and inventory.
In May 2004, Valley Forge engaged the law firm Fox Rothschild
LLP as special counsel to assist in connection with the merger
discussions.
Between May 2004 and July 2004, Mr. Murray of Valley Forge
and Mr. Bates of Synergetics exchanged extensive
information regarding the companies, their products and their
operations. These
43
exchanges included due diligence in several areas, including
financial management, sales and sales projections, product
details and future plans. They also discussed general terms and
conditions of a possible merger agreement. During these months,
Valley Forge continued negotiations of an option agreement with
Dr. Malis that would allow Valley Forge to acquire the
rights to the Malis® trademark in the event that Valley
Forge merged with another company.
On July 16, 2004, Valley Forge provided Synergetics with a
written summary of the terms of a proposed option agreement with
Dr. Malis that would allow Valley Forge to acquire the
rights to the Malis® trademark in the event that Valley
Forge merged with another company.
In July 2004, Messrs. Murray and Malis met with
Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and Bates at the Synergetics
facility to outline certain business conditions of a possible
merger. During the months following this meeting,
Mr. Murray and Mr. Bates continued to discuss
strategies for blending the business interests of Valley Forge
and Synergetics. They also began to outline specific contract
terms of the merger agreement.
In July 2004, Mr. Scheller provided the individual members
of the Synergetics board of directors with updates regarding the
status of the Valley Forge discussions.
In August 2004, Messrs. Murray and Malis met with
management of a second potential acquisition partner
(Company B) to discuss a potential business
combination. At this meeting, the parties entered into
preliminary discussions regarding a possible acquisition of
Valley Forge by Company B.
On August 10, 2004, Mr. Scheller of Synergetics and
Messrs. Malis and Murray of Valley Forge conducted a
conference call regarding the status of Valley Forges
existing distribution agreement with Codman. Mr. Scheller
requested an update on the progress of the negotiations to
acquire the Malis® trademark from Dr. Malis. They also
discussed general terms and conditions of a possible merger
agreement, including the composition of the new board of
directors, certain supermajority provisions, the organizational
structure of the combined companies, and product integration and
distribution methods.
In September 2004, Company B sent a due diligence team to the
offices of Schenkman, Jennings & Howard, LLC, counsel
to Valley Forge, to review documents and records related to
Valley Forges intellectual property, leases, distribution
contracts and other business records.
In October 2004, Valley Forge entered into an option agreement
granting Valley Forge the option to acquire the Malis®
trademark from Dr. Malis.
Also in October 2004, Messrs. Murray and Malis met with
Messrs. Scheller and Bates during the CNS meeting in
San Francisco to discuss business terms of a potential
merger agreement.
Also in October 2004, management of a third potential acquirer
(Company C) expressed interest in acquiring Valley
Forge.
In November 2004, management of Company C visited Valley
Forges facilities and reviewed documents relating to
Valley Forges intellectual property at the offices
Schenkman, Jennings & Howard, LLC, counsel to Valley
Forge.
On November 15-16, Mr. Bates met with Mr. Murray in
Mr. Murrays home in Florida to review the status of
the merger negotiations, focusing primarily on the relative
valuation of the two companies.
In December 2004, Mr. Malis and Valley Forges counsel
met with management of Company C regarding a potential
acquisition of Valley Forge. After the meeting, Valley Forge
provided the company with Valley Forges internal financial
projections. A follow-up meeting was held in January 2005 among
Mr. Malis, Valley Forges counsel and management of
Company C.
On December 7-8, 2004, Messrs. Murray and Malis, together
with Valley Forges counsel, met with
Messrs. Scheller, Bates and Synergetics counsel in
St. Louis, Missouri to negotiate contract terms of a merger
agreement. Following this meeting, Mr. Murray remained for
one additional day to discuss other business matters with
Synergetics management, including the composition of the
new board of directors
44
and its committees, the organizational structure of the combined
companies, and product integration and distribution methods.
Following the December 2004 meeting, Messrs. Murray and
Bates had extensive discussions regarding the new Valley Forge
sales and expense projections and the new Synergetics
sales and expense projections approved by Mr. Scheller.
In January 2005, Mr. Murray met with Mr. Scheller and
members of the Synergetics marketing and sales staff in
Jensen Beach, Florida. During the meeting, Synergetics presented
a comprehensive current and historical sales analysis along with
a comprehensive future sales and marketing plan. The parties
discussed how Valley Forges products could be integrated
into the Synergetics sales and marketing plan.
On January 25, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
formed an independent committee consisting of Messrs. Dick
and Uchitel to review the potential business combination
proposals and to engage outside professionals, including
investment bankers, to assist in their review.
In February 2005, Mr. Murray met with Company Bs
management at Company Bs headquarters to assess its
interest in acquiring Valley Forge. The parties could not agree
on an appropriate value for Valley Forge, but agreed to continue
discussions on the potential acquisition. Valley Forge and
Company B continued to discuss a potential acquisition until
late March 2005, when Company B informed Valley Forge that it
would not make an offer to purchase Valley Forge.
On February 11, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
held a joint meeting with the independent committee to discuss
all possible business combinations with all potential suitors. A
special negotiating committee, consisting of Messrs. Malis
and Murray, was appointed to hold discussions with potential
business combination candidates. In addition, Valley
Forges special counsel was authorized to contact
Synergetics counsel to discuss legal matters regarding the
proposed merger.
Also in February 2005, Company A continued discussions
regarding a potential business combination with Valley Forge.
Messrs. Malis, Dick and Murray then had telephone conferences
with representatives of Company A. Valley Forge also
provided Company A with updated internal forecasts in
connection with these discussions.
On February 15, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
held a joint meeting with the independent committee to examine
all potential business combinations. The board noted that
Company C required a lock-up agreement in order to commence its
due diligence review. This proposed agreement would prohibit the
board from negotiating with other parties for a limited period
of time. The board did not believe that this restriction would
be in the best interests of its shareholders. Accordingly, after
discussion, the board authorized Mr. Malis to inform
Company C that Valley Forge would not enter into a lock-up
agreement. However, Company C was invited to commence their due
diligence review nonetheless. Without the lock-up agreement,
Company C declined to conduct a due diligence review.
On February 22, 2005, Mr. Scheller provided the
individual members of the Synergetics board of directors with
information regarding the status of the Valley Forge discussions.
On March 15, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
again held a joint meeting with the independent committee to
examine the status of potential combinations and suitors. The
board also examined the proposed merger agreement with
Synergetics and authorized counsel to discuss the terms with
Synergetics counsel.
In late March 2005, Company A reiterated that it was unable to
pursue the acquisition at this time.
On March 23, 2005, the counsel and auditors of both
companies met via conference call to discuss reporting and audit
timelines for the proposed merger agreement.
On April 8, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors held
a joint meeting with the independent committee to discuss
obtaining a fairness opinion for the potential combination with
Synergetics, along with reviewing and discussing the comments
provided by Synergetics counsel regarding the proposed
merger agreement and voting agreements.
45
In mid-April 2005, while attending the CNS meeting in New
Orleans, Messrs. Murray and Malis met with
Messrs. Scheller and Bates, along with Mr. Gampp and
the counsel of both companies via telephone, to discuss the
merger and finalize the remaining items in the merger agreement.
On April 18, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors held
a joint meeting with the independent committee to review the
draft merger agreement and to discuss Mr. Murrays
discussions with Mr. Bates of Synergetics regarding
merger-related issues. Also, the board examined all outstanding
due diligence issues. Further, the board reviewed the proposed
terms of an employment agreement between New Synergetics and
Mr. Malis.
On April 20, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors held
a joint meeting with the independent committee to review the
proposed employment agreement for Mr. Malis and the
proposed voting agreements for certain shareholders of each
company. The board also discussed the need to appoint a new
independent director and explored possible candidates and
procedures.
On April 23, 2005, Mr. Scheller sent a letter to
Mr. Malis in which he outlined the remaining open issues to
be addressed before the merger agreement could be signed. Also,
the letter discussed the culture of both Valley Forge and
Synergetics and emphasized the need to address the open issues
and move forward with the merger. Mr. Murray responded in
writing to Mr. Schellers letter and addressed many of
the open issues.
On April 26, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors held
a joint meeting with the independent committee to discuss recent
progress made on the merger agreement, the progress of the
fairness opinion, the open issues with the employment agreement
for Mr. Malis, post-merger issues, and the process and
procedures involved in filing a registration statement on
Form S-4 with the SEC.
On April 27, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
again held a joint meeting with the independent committee to
discuss the updated terms of the merger agreement along with
remaining issues of the employment agreement for Mr. Malis.
On April 28, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors held
a joint meeting with the independent committee in which they
reviewed and discussed the most recent draft of the merger
agreement and were informed that Wildwood Capital LLC would be
engaged to deliver an opinion with respect to the fairness of
the merger consideration. The board and independent committee
approved the draft merger agreement and authorized Valley Forge
management to execute the merger agreement and related documents
on behalf of Valley Forge, subject to such further changes as
Valley Forges management considered advisable. The
Wildwood Capital fairness opinion was delivered on May 31,
2005.
On April 30, 2005, the Synergetics board of directors
approved the draft merger agreement and authorized
Synergetics management to execute the merger agreement and
related documents on behalf of Synergetics, subject to such
further changes as Synergetics management considered
advisable. The board directed the president of the corporation
to present the merger agreement between Synergetics and Valley
Forge to all of the shareholders of Synergetics for their vote
at a special meeting of shareholders to consider approval of the
transaction on a date to be announced following completion of
initial regulatory filings.
On May 2, 2005, Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics
executed the merger agreement and the related agreements.
On May 3, 2005, the parties publicly announced the proposed
merger.
Joint Reasons for the Merger
The boards of directors of Valley Forge and Synergetics believe
that by combining the complementary, non-overlapping product
lines and distribution networks of the two companies, New
Synergetics can generate improved long-term operating and
financial results and establish a stronger competitive position
in the industry. The boards further believe that the combination
of Synergetics unique capabilities in design and
manufacture of microsurgical hand instruments and Valley
Forges unique
46
capabilities in bipolar electrosurgical generators and other
electronic devices will provide New Synergetics with the ability
to broaden the markets for products of both entities and
increase the penetration in existing markets.
Each of the boards of directors of Valley Forge and Synergetics
has identified additional potential mutual benefits of the
merger that they believe will contribute to the success of New
Synergetics. These potential benefits include principally the
following:
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the mergers resultant combined technologies, including
technology bases in power generation, electronics, bipolar
delivery systems, waveform technology, finely machined hand
tools, illumination systems and lasers, will open access to
applications in other surgical and microsurgical fields; |
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the combination of our research and development teams will
provide a greater depth of experience, knowledge and resources
and lessen our dependence on outside sources; |
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the creation of a larger sales and service organization
worldwide, the expansion of the companies dedicated sales
teams and a higher profile with customers, presenting greater
opportunities for marketing the products of New Synergetics; |
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the combined experience, financial resources, development
expertise, size and breadth of product offerings of New
Synergetics may allow it to respond more quickly and effectively
to technological changes, increased consolidation and industry
demands; |
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the creation of a combined customer service and technical
support system may permit New Synergetics to provide more
effective support coverage to its customers and make it more
attractive to new customers; and |
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New Synergetics is expected to have greater prominence within
the financial community providing increased access to capital. |
Valley Forge and Synergetics have each identified additional
reasons for the merger, which are discussed below.
Additional Valley Forge Reasons for the Merger
In addition to the reasons described above, the Valley Forge
board of directors believes that the following are additional
reasons the merger will be beneficial to Valley Forge and its
shareholders:
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the merger will allow New Synergetics to distribute the Valley
Forge products directly to end users through the existing
Synergetics sales channels, including the existing
Synergetics direct sales force; |
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the technological capabilities of Synergetics will allow the
design and manufacture of unique microsurgical hand instruments
not presently developed by Valley Forge, providing additional
product and market opportunities; |
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given the complementary, non-overlapping nature of the product
lines of Valley Forge and Synergetics, the merger will enhance
Valley Forges ability to achieve greater scale and
presence in the medical device industry; |
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Synergetics recognized presence in certain medical
specialties other than neurosurgery will enhance and facilitate
Valley Forges ability to capitalize on the capabilities of
its newly emerging bipolar electrosurgical generator products
and associated disposable handpieces, as well as other medical
electronic devices and associated accessories; |
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combining with Synergetics will create a broader, more
diversified management structure with more highly specialized
personnel that will enhance Valley Forges management
capability and provide a path of management succession in the
future; |
47
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combining with Synergetics will provide an opportunity for
increased sales by offering a more integrated and broader
product line; and |
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the Valley Forge shareholders will have the opportunity to
participate in the potential for growth of New Synergetics after
the merger. |
The Valley Forge board of directors believes there are
substantial benefits to Valley Forge and the Valley Forge
shareholders that can be obtained as a result of the merger. If
the merger is completed, the Valley Forge board of directors
believes that New Synergetics will be a leader in both the
retina surgery and neurosurgery markets, as well as other
microsurgery markets. At a meeting held on April 28, 2005,
based upon the recommendation of its committee of independent
directors, the Valley Forge board of directors determined that
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the issuance of shares of Valley Forge
common stock in the merger, are advisable and in the best
interests of Valley Forge and the Valley Forge shareholders.
Therefore, the Valley Forge board of directors resolved to
recommend that the Valley Forge shareholders approve the
issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision, the Valley Forge board and its
committee of independent directors consulted with senior
management and Wildwood Capital with respect to the valuation of
the merger transaction and the fairness of the consideration to
be paid in the merger transaction as well as more conceptual
issues and advantages of the proposed merger as compared to
other alternatives such as acquisitions of or by other
companies. The Valley Forge board considered a number of factors
in reaching its decision, without assigning any specific or
relative weight to those factors. The material factors
considered include:
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information concerning the businesses, earnings, operations,
competitive position and future business prospects of Valley
Forge and Synergetics, both individually and as combined; |
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the belief that by combining complementary operations, the
combined company would have better opportunities for future
growth than Valley Forge would have on its own; |
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the current and prospective economic and competitive
environments facing Valley Forge as a stand-alone company; |
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the belief that the merger would provide Valley Forge with the
management, technical and financial resources to grow more
quickly; |
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the opportunity for Valley Forges shareholders to
participate in a larger, more diversified organization and to
benefit from the potential appreciation in the value of Valley
Forges common stock; and |
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the likely impact of the merger on Valley Forges employees
and customers. |
The Valley Forge board also considered a number of risks and
potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
merger, including the risk factors described in the section
entitled RISK FACTORS beginning on page 23, and the
following:
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the risk that the merger would not be completed in a timely
manner or at all; |
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the fact that Valley Forges shareholders will not receive
the full benefit of any future growth in the value of their
equity that Valley Forge may have achieved as an independent
company; |
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the potential disadvantage to Valley Forges shareholders
in the event New Synergetics does not perform as well in the
future as Valley Forge may have performed as an independent
company; |
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the possibility that certain provisions of the merger agreement,
and the fact that certain directors, executive officers and
greater than 5% shareholders of Valley Forge owning in the
aggregate approximately 34% of all the outstanding capital stock
of Valley Forge executed a voting agreement with Synergetics
would likely have the effect of discouraging other persons
potentially interested in merging with or acquiring Valley Forge
from pursuing such an opportunity; |
48
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the risk that the potential benefits of the merger may not be
realized; |
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the challenge of integrating the businesses and operations of
Valley Forge and Synergetics and the substantial management time
and effort and the substantial costs required to complete the
integration following the merger; and |
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the risk of management and employee disruption associated with
the merger, including the risk that key technical and management
personnel may decide not to continue employment with the
combined company. |
The board of directors of Valley Forge and its independent
committee of directors concluded that these potentially negative
factors were outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger.
The above discussion of information and factors considered by
the Valley Forge board of directors and its independent
committee of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but is
believed to include all material factors considered by the board
and the committee. In view of the wide variety of factors
considered by the board and the committee, neither the board nor
the committee found it practicable to quantify or otherwise
assign relative weight to the specific factors considered. In
addition, neither the board nor the committee made any specific
conclusions on each factor considered, but, rather, the board
and the committee conducted an overall analysis of these
factors. Individual members of the board or the committee may
have given different weight to different factors.
The board of directors of Valley Forge and its independent
committee of directors determined that the merger is preferable
to the other alternatives which might be available to Valley
Forge, such as remaining independent and growing internally and
through future acquisitions or financings, or engaging in a
transaction with another party. The Valley Forge board and the
committee made that determination because they believe that the
merger will unite two companies with complementary business
strengths, technologies and operating philosophies, thereby
creating a combined company with greater size, flexibility,
efficiencies, capital strength and profitability potential than
Valley Forge possesses on a stand-alone basis or that Valley
Forge might be able to achieve through other alternatives.
FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
VALLEY FORGE RECOMMENDS THAT HOLDERS OF VALLEY FORGE COMMON
STOCK VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE
ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF VALLEY FORGE COMMON STOCK TO SYNERGETICS
SHAREHOLDERS AS CONTEMPLATED BY THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
Opinion of Valley Forge Financial Advisor
Valley Forge retained Wildwood Capital LLC to render an opinion
regarding the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
merger consideration to the shareholders of Valley Forge.
Wildwood Capital is a recognized investment banking firm with
substantial experience in the healthcare industry. Wildwood
Capital has not performed investment banking services for or had
any other material relationship with Valley Forge or Synergetics
in the past two years nor is any material relationship presently
contemplated.
On May 26, 2005, Wildwood Capital delivered its written
opinion to the independent committee of the Valley Forge board
of directors, stating that, based upon and subject to the
considerations and assumptions contained in the opinion, the
merger consideration to be paid to Valley Forges
shareholders pursuant to the merger transaction is fair from a
financial point of view to the Valley Forge shareholders. The
amount of consideration to be paid in the merger was determined
by negotiation between Valley Forge and Synergetics.
The full text of the written opinion of Wildwood Capital, dated
May 26, 2005, which sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
scope of the review undertaken by Wildwood Capital in rendering
its opinion, is attached hereto as Annex E and is
incorporated by reference. This summary of the opinion is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
49
text of the opinion. The opinion of Wildwood Capital was
provided for the information of the independent committee of the
Valley Forge board of directors and is not a recommendation as
to how any holder of Valley Forge common stock should vote with
respect to the merger. The opinion addresses only the fairness
from a financial point of view of the value received by the
Valley Forge shareholders pursuant to the transaction, and does
not address any other aspects of the merger. Valley Forges
shareholders should read carefully the opinion in its entirety.
Strictly in the context of arriving at its opinion, Wildwood
Capital:
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reviewed the historical operating performance and financial
strength of Valley Forge; |
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reviewed the historical operating performance and financial
strength of Synergetics; |
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reviewed for reasonableness management projections for Valley
Forge provided to Wildwood Capital by Valley Forge management; |
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reviewed for reasonableness management projections for
Synergetics provided to Wildwood Capital by Synergetics
management; |
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reviewed the historical market prices and trading history of
Valley Forge common stock; |
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compared the market prices and trading history of the stock of
Valley Forge with companies of equivalent sizes within the same
market sector; |
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reviewed the transaction structure with respect to any potential
conflict of interest regarding employment contracts and the
continued services of the Valley Forge directors as directors of
the combined company; |
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visited Valley Forges corporate headquarters and conducted
interviews with senior managers; |
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visited Synergetics corporate headquarters and production
facility and conducted interviews with senior managers; |
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reviewed certain Valley Forge SEC filings, including the Valley
Forge annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending
September 30, 2004 and all subsequent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K; |
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reviewed the exclusive distribution agreement among Mutoh
America, Co., LTD, Miwatec Co. LTD and Synergetics; |
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reviewed the supply and distribution agreement dated
October 25, 2004 between Valley Forge and Stryker
Instruments Division of Stryker Corporation; |
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reviewed the agreement between Valley Forge and Codman dated
October 1, 2004 and its subsequent amendment dated
March 1, 2005; and |
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reviewed the market for comparable transactions within the past
year with similar sized companies in the Valley Forge market
segment. |
In addition, Wildwood Capital reviewed the following documents
taking into account such issues as potential conflicts of
interest:
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the merger agreement; |
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the shareholders agreement; |
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the Valley Forge voting agreement; |
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the Synergetics voting agreement; |
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the form of employment agreement for Jerry L. Malis; and |
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the option agreement between Valley Forge and Dr. Malis,
together with the related form of promissory note and security
agreement. |
50
Wildwood Capital also discussed the past and current operations
and financial condition and the prospects of Valley Forge,
including information relating to certain strategic, financial
and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, with
senior executives of Valley Forge. In addition, Wildwood Capital
compared the financial performance of Valley Forge with that of
certain other publicly-traded medical device companies and their
securities. Wildwood Capital also performed other analyses and
considered other factors it deemed appropriate.
For the purposes of rendering its opinion, Wildwood Capital
assumed and relied upon without independent verification the
accuracy and completeness of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to it by Valley Forge and Synergetics.
With respect to financial forecasts, including information
relating to certain strategic, financial and operational
benefits anticipated from the merger, Wildwood Capital assumed
that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the future
financial performance of Valley Forge. Wildwood Capital also
assumed that the merger would be consummated in accordance with
the terms of the merger agreement, including, among other
things, that the merger would be treated as a tax-free
reorganization pursuant to the Code.
Wildwood Capital did not make any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Valley Forge nor was
it furnished with any such appraisals. Wildwood Capitals
opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to it as of the date of its opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
delivered by Wildwood Capital to the independent committee of
directors of Valley Forge in connection with rendering the
opinion described above. The following summary, however, does
not purport to be a complete description of the financial
analyses performed by Wildwood, nor does the order of analyses
described represent relative importance or weight given to those
analyses by Wildwood Capital. Except as otherwise noted, the
following quantitative information, to the extent that it is
based on market data, is based on publicly reported market data
as it existed on or before May 26, 2005 and is not
necessarily indicative of current market conditions. In
preparing its fairness opinion, Wildwood Capital reviewed
traditional techniques for rendering fairness opinions. After
careful review of a number of techniques, Wildwood Capital
applied those techniques it felt were relevant given that Valley
Forge is a thinly traded public company in the microcap market.
Accordingly, Wildwood Capital focused much of its review on the
public stock performance, trading history and implied liquidity
in the Valley Forge common stock.
Historical Trading Review. Wildwood Capital examined the
historical trading activity and implied market capitalizations
of Valley Forge dating back to January 1, 1998. This period
was highlighted by the technology bull market of the late 1990s
and subsequent bear market. Also occurring during this period
were the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. These
events had significant effects on the whole market, and
therefore were included in our analysis. During this period, we
observed a high market capitalization of $52,503,470 on
May 5, 1998 and a low market capitalization of $7,173,639
on December 21, 2000. In addition, the high daily trading
volume during this period was 663,500 shares on
September 15, 1998. There were numerous occurrences of zero
daily trading volume, particularly in the last three years.
Wildwood Capital also noted the average market capitalizations
for the individual years:
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Year |
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Average Market Capitalization | |
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Average Daily Trading Volume | |
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1998
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$ |
36,819,037 |
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28,312 |
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1999
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$ |
33,276,157 |
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26,287 |
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2000
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$ |
17,985,878 |
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18,164 |
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2001
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$ |
20,860,056 |
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6,993 |
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2002
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$ |
17,958,651 |
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3,797 |
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2003
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$ |
11,095,031 |
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|
4,949 |
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2004
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$ |
14,485,796 |
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3,477 |
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51
On Monday, May 2, 2005, just prior to the proposed merger
announcement, the last sales price for Valley Forge common stock
was $1.87, implying a market capitalization of $14,797,933. On
the first day of trading after the announcement, Tuesday,
May 3, 2005, Valley Forge closed at $2.30, implying a
market capitalization of $18,201,538. On Wednesday, May 25,
2005, 17 trading days after the proposed merger
announcement, Valley Forge closed at $4.27, implying a market
capitalization of $33,759,895. Wildwood Capital concluded that
the excessive advance and indicative market price of Valley
Forge common stock is not an indication of value, but rather a
reaction to the news of the proposed merger. There is no
guarantee that current levels of price and volume can be
sustained.
Review of Similar Transactions. Wildwood Capital examined
all transactions of publicly traded medical device companies
going back to January 1, 2004 in an attempt to identify a
transaction similar to the merger of Valley Forge and
Synergetics. Wildwood Capital was unable to identify a similar
transaction involving similarly situated companies. Wildwood
Capital concluded that transactions occurring prior to 2004 were
unreliable because of the evolving nature of the medical device
industry.
Review of Comparable Companies. Wildwood Capital examined
publicly held companies of similar size and within a similar
segment in an attempt to identify a company similar to Valley
Forge. The objective was to evaluate the implied characteristics
of similar companies, such as price to revenues and price to
book values. Wildwood Capital concluded that a company
sufficiently similar to Valley Forge for meaningful comparison
does not exist. Wildwood Capital then examined the implied
characteristics of the 27 publicly-held medical device
companies with revenues between $2,000,000 and $8,000,000. For
the group of 27, it was noted that the average price to revenues
multiple was approximately 7.19, and the average price to book
value multiple was approximately 3.88. On Monday, May 2,
2005, just prior to the proposed merger announcement, Valley
Forge possessed a price to revenues multiple of 2.62 and a price
to book value multiple of 3.29, ranking 17th and 13th,
respectively, among the 27 companies. These multiples were
below the average in both cases. On Wednesday, May 25,
17 trading days after the proposed merger announcement,
Valley Forges price to revenues multiple was 6.90, and its
price to book value multiple was 8.67, ranking 7th and 3rd,
respectively, among the 27. Furthermore, on May 25, 2005,
Valley Forges price to book value multiple was higher than
the average, and the price to revenue multiple was near the
average.
Static Value Analysis Contribution of
Earnings. Wildwood Capital reviewed the relative
contributions of both companies on a static basis for the past
three fiscal years of operations. Synergetics profits for
its past three fiscal years were approximately
$3.2 million, and Valley Forges profits for its past
three fiscal years were approximately $900,000. Valley
Forges profits as a percentage of the combined profits
were 22.1%. In this review, Wildwood Capital looked at growth in
revenue together with growth in profits. Both companies are in
the same broad classification of the medical device industry,
but they each operate in different segments. Synergetics showed
a compound annual growth in revenue equal to over 27% during the
three-year period while Valley Forge showed compound annual
growth to be negative 3.9% during the same period, reflecting
the mature nature of its main product and its position as a
manufacturer which sells its products to distributors.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. The contributions of both
companies to the combined company were viewed on a
non-synergistic basis going forward, looking at standard
industry growth rates which, in the case of Valley Forge, had
exceeded its historical growth rate. Under this analysis,
applying a multiple of revenue of 2.5x to the terminal sales and
using a 20% discount rate, the present value of the cash flows
of Synergetics equaled $35 million while Valley Forge
equaled $10.4 million, or 22.9% of the combined total.
Discounted Pro Forma Cash Flow Analysis. Wildwood Capital
reviewed the potential synergistic contributions of both
companies to the combined company. Wildwood Capital reviewed the
forecasts by the management of each company for reasonableness.
Wildwood Capital assumed that with respect to the financial
projections provided to Wildwood Capital, that such projections
have been realistically prepared in good faith on the basis of
reasonable judgments as to the potential future financial
performance of both companies. While it was not part of Wildwood
Capitals responsibility to challenge the forecasts, it was
52
incumbent on Wildwood Capital to view the forecasts in an
objective and pragmatic manner taking into consideration the
factors and variables, including, without limitation, industry,
market position, general economic activity and increased
competition. Wildwood Capital reviewed the discounted cash flows
of the forecast applying a multiple of 2.5 to terminal revenue
and a multiple of 15 to terminal net income which yielded a
discounted cash flow for Synergetics of $43.1 million under
one method and $30.6 million under the other method. Valley
Forges discounted cash flow yielded $14.4 million
under one method and $13.5 million under the other method.
Under these two methods, Wildwood Capital found that Valley
Forge as a percentage of the total combined pro forma value was
25.0% under one method and 30.6% under the other method. The
results of a discounted cash flow analysis may vary based upon,
among other factors, the discount rates, the terminal values and
synergy estimates used in the analysis by a particular
investment bank.
Under the terms of the engagement letter, Valley Forge has
agreed to pay to Wildwood Capital a fee of $100,000, payable in
two equal installments. This fee is not conditional upon the
closing of the transaction. In addition, Valley Forge has agreed
to reimburse Wildwood Capital for its expenses incurred in
performing its services and to indemnify Wildwood Capital from
and against certain liabilities and expenses which arise out of
or relate to its engagement.
Additional Synergetics Reasons for the Merger
In addition to the reasons described above, the Synergetics
board of directors believes that the following are additional
reasons the merger will be beneficial to Synergetics and its
shareholders:
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the combination of the Synergetics Omni® system and the
Valley Forge line of bipolar electrosurgical systems will
enhance Synergetics penetration in the neurosurgery market
for both product lines, providing for a stronger suite of
products to solve a broad spectrum of surgical requirements and
will strengthen its ability to attract product and product line
extension technologies in neurosurgery; |
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the broader product line in the neurosurgery market will allow
Synergetics to more quickly expand its direct sales force and
distribution channels by enabling Synergetics to develop
stronger relationships with both United States and international
distribution partners; |
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combining with Valley Forge will allow Synergetics engineers
access to Valley Forges electrosurgical generator
technologies when designing ophthalmologic and neurosurgical
equipment, which will allow New Synergetics to produce
additional innovative and sophisticated products; |
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the use of Synergetics hand instrument design and in-house
manufacturing capabilities should expand the hand instruments
and disposables available for the Valley Forge products and
provide surgeons more bipolar interface options; |
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the use of the Malis® trademark, a name widely recognized
and respected in the neurosurgery field, will enhance New
Synergetics ability to achieve greater presence in the
neurosurgical equipment market; |
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for Synergetics shareholders, customers and employees, the
prospects of the strategic business combination of Synergetics
and Valley Forge are more favorable than the prospects of the
companies as separate entities; |
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New Synergetics will have greater technical expertise, as well
as management and financial resources to devote to research and
development consistent with each companys focus on
building value by pursuing technological leadership through
continuous innovation, product improvement and product
differentiation; and |
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by pooling the resources and skills of both Synergetics and
Valley Forge, New Synergetics will be better equipped to improve
its competitive position in the markets previously served by
Synergetics and Valley Forge, respectively. |
53
In reaching its determination, the Synergetics board of
directors consulted with senior management on all of the
foregoing issues as well as more conceptual issues and
advantages of the proposed merger as compared to other
alternatives, such as an initial public offering, joint
ventures, acquisitions of or by other companies or seeking
additional financing with venture capitalists. The Synergetics
board considered a number of factors in reaching its decision,
without assigning any specific or relative weight to those
factors. The material factors considered include:
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information concerning the businesses, earnings, operations,
competitive position and future business prospects of Valley
Forge and Synergetics, both individually and as combined; |
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the belief that by combining complementary operations, the
combined company would have better opportunities for future
growth than Synergetics would have on its own; |
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the current and prospective economic and competitive
environments facing Synergetics as a stand-alone company; |
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the belief that the merger would provide Synergetics with
additional management, technical and financial resources to grow
more quickly; |
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the opportunity for Synergetics shareholders to participate in a
larger, more diversified organization and to benefit from the
potential appreciation in the value of Valley Forges
common stock; |
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the fact that the outstanding shares of Valley Forge common
stock are, and the shares of Valley Forge common stock to be
issued to Synergetics shareholders will be, publicly traded on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and as a result, will enjoy greater
liquidity than the shares of Synergetics common stock, which are
not regularly traded in any market; and |
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the likely impact of the merger on Synergetics employees and
customers. |
The Synergetics board also considered a number of risks and
potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the
merger, including the risk factors described elsewhere in the
section entitled RISK FACTORS beginning on page 23,
and the following:
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the risk that the merger would not be completed in a timely
manner or at all; |
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the significant dilution that Synergetics shareholders
will experience in the relative percentage interests in earnings
of the combined company; |
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the fact that Synergetics shareholders will not receive the full
benefit of any future growth in the value of their equity that
Synergetics may have achieved as an independent company; |
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the potential disadvantage to Synergetics shareholders in the
event New Synergetics does not perform as well in the future as
Synergetics may have performed as an independent company; |
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the possibility that certain provisions of the merger agreement,
and the fact that all directors and certain executive officers
of Synergetics owning in the aggregate approximately 19% of all
the outstanding capital stock of Synergetics executed a voting
agreement with Valley Forge, would likely have the effect of
discouraging other persons potentially interested in merging
with or acquiring Synergetics from pursuing such an opportunity; |
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the risk that the potential benefits of the merger may not be
realized; |
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the challenge of integrating the businesses and operations of
Valley Forge and Synergetics and the substantial management time
and effort and the substantial costs required to complete the
integration following the merger; |
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the comprehensive reporting, governance and disclosure
requirements applicable to New Synergetics as a public company
and the fact that certain of New Synergetics management
team has little or no experience with these public company
requirements; and |
54
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the risk of management and employee disruption associated with
the merger, including the risk that key technical and management
personnel may decide not to continue employment with the
combined company. |
The above discussion of information and factors provided to the
Synergetics board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive,
but is believed to include all material factors considered by
the board. The board did not quantify or otherwise assign
relative weight to the specific factors considered. In addition,
the Synergetics board did not reach any specific conclusion on
each factor considered, or any aspect of any particular factor,
but conducted an overall analysis of these factors. Individual
members of the Synergetics board may have given different weight
to different factors.
The board of directors of Synergetics determined that the merger
is preferable to the other alternatives that might be available
to Synergetics, such as remaining independent and growing
internally and through future acquisitions or financings, or
engaging in a transaction with another party. The Synergetics
board made that determination because it believes that the
merger will unite two companies with complementary business
strengths, technologies and operating philosophies, thereby
creating a combined company with greater size, flexibility,
efficiencies, capital strength and profitability potential than
Synergetics possesses on a stand-alone basis or that Synergetics
might be able to achieve through other alternatives.
FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
SYNERGETICS RECOMMENDS THAT HOLDERS OF SYNERGETICS COMMON STOCK
VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER
AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER CONTEMPLATED BY THE MERGER
AGREEMENT.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Valley Forge board and
Synergetics board with respect to approval of the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement,
Valley Forge shareholders and Synergetics shareholders should be
aware that certain members of the Valley Forge board and
Synergetics board and executive officers of Valley Forge and
Synergetics have interests in the merger in addition to their
interests as shareholders of Valley Forge and Synergetics.
These interests include:
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the continuation of two current directors of Valley Forge as
directors of New Synergetics upon completion of the merger and
the appointment of Jerry L. Malis as an executive officer of New
Synergetics upon completion of the merger; |
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the appointment of two current directors of Synergetics as
directors of New Synergetics upon completion of the merger and
the appointment of Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
and Pamela G. Boone as executive officers of New Synergetics
upon completion of the merger; |
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the execution of a three-year employment agreement by each of
Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and Malis with New Synergetics
providing for, among other things, the receipt of severance
payments if such executive officer is terminated without cause
by New Synergetics, or if such executive officer resigns for
good reason; |
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a payment to Dr. Malis, a current director of Valley Forge,
of $4,157,504, payable in installments over a period of
approximately six years, upon exercise of an option granted to
Valley Forge to purchase the Malis® trademark, which
payment will be evidenced by a promissory note secured by a
security interest in the trademark and certain patents; and |
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the continued indemnification of, and provision of
directors and officers insurance coverage to,
current directors and officers of Synergetics following the
merger. |
55
The board of directors of both companies were aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in making
their recommendations that the shareholders approve the merger
agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger agreement.
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New Synergetics Board of Directors and Executive Officers
After the Merger |
After the completion of the merger, Mr. Scheller will be
the President and Chief Executive Officer of New Synergetics,
Mr. Malis will be an Executive Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer of New Synergetics, Mr. Gampp will be
the Chief Operating Officer of New Synergetics and
Ms. Boone will be the Chief Financial Officer of New
Synergetics. In addition, it is anticipated that
Messrs. Scheller, Malis and Gampp will serve as Class
C directors of New Synergetics after the completion
of the merger. Further, Mr. Dick, a current director of
Valley Forge, is expected to be a Class A director
of New Synergetics after completion of the merger. Certain other
officers of Valley Forge and Synergetics will continue to be
employees of New Synergetics.
Each of Mr. Scheller, Mr. Malis and Mr. Gampp
will enter into three-year employment agreements with New
Synergetics. Mr. Schellers initial base salary will
be $377,000, Mr. Malis initial base salary will be
$230,000, and Mr. Gampps initial base salary will be
$346,000. In the event any of such executive officers are
terminated without cause, or if such executive officer resigns
for good reason, such executive officer shall be entitled to his
base salary and health care benefits through the end of the term
of his employment agreement.
As used in the employment agreements with the New
Synergetics executive officers, cause shall
mean (1) the executive officers conviction of any
felony, or conviction for embezzlement or misappropriation of
money or other property of New Synergetics, (2) any act of
gross negligence in performing the executive officers
duties, (3) the executive officers willful refusal to
execute his duties (other than for disability), or (4) the
executive officers breach of the non-competition terms
contained in the employment agreement. Termination for the
events described in clauses (2) and (3) above will not
constitute termination for cause unless the
executive officer is provided written notice reasonably
detailing such occurrence and is given five business days after
receipt of such notice to cure such event and an opportunity to
be heard before the New Synergetics board of directors.
As used in the employment agreements with the New
Synergetics executive officers, the term good
reason means (1) a failure to pay, or a reduction, by
New Synergetics of the executive officers base salary,
(2) the failure or refusal by New Synergetics to provide
the executive officer with the benefits set forth in the
employment agreement, (3) the assignment to the executive
officer of any duties materially inconsistent with the duties
set forth in the employment agreement, which assignment is not
cured within five business days of written notice to New
Synergetics, (4) in the case of Mr. Malis, a
requirement imposed by New Synergetics on Mr. Malis that
results in Mr. Malis being based at a location that is
outside of a 35 mile radius of Valley Forges current
Philadelphia area corporate offices, and in the case of
Messrs. Scheller and Gampp, 35 miles from the St.
Charles office, (5) a change in the executive
officers title, (6) if the executive officer is no
longer a member of the New Synergetics board of directors, other
than by death, disability or a removal by shareholder vote for
cause, (7) any material breach by New Synergetics of the
employment agreement, which breach is not cured within five
business days after receipt of written notice from the executive
officer, or (8) the termination of executive officers
employment other than for cause, death or disability.
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Indemnification; Directors and Officers
Insurance |
In the merger agreement, the parties agreed that, following
completion of the merger, Valley Forge and any of its
subsidiaries would honor any indemnification arrangements
currently in place between Synergetics and any of its directors
and officers (other than for acts of willful misconduct or gross
negligence) and any indemnification arrangements currently in
place between Valley Forge and any of its
56
directors and officers (other than for acts of willful
misconduct or gross negligence). Additionally, Valley Forge
agreed that, for a period of three years following completion of
the merger, New Synergetics and any of its subsidiaries would
cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or any
similar organizational documents) of New Synergetics and its
subsidiaries to contain indemnification and exculpation
provisions no less favorable to the exculpation provisions
contained in the Synergetics certificate of incorporation and
bylaws immediately before the merger and those contained in the
Valley Forge articles of incorporation immediately before the
merger.
In addition, for a period of three years from the completion of
the merger, New Synergetics will cause both Synergetics
and Valley Forges existing policies of directors and
officers liability insurance, if any, to be maintained,
subject to certain limitations. Alternatively, New Synergetics
is permitted to purchase a three-year tail prepaid
policy on any Synergetics directors and
officers liability insurance and maintain the policy in
full force and effect for a period of three years.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion summarizes the material United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger that are expected
to apply generally to a Synergetics shareholder upon an exchange
of shares of Synergetics stock for shares of Valley Forge common
stock in the merger.
The following discussion is not intended to be a complete
analysis or description of all potential United States federal
income tax consequences of the transaction. Some of the tax
consequences described below are uncertain and the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS) may assert that
alternative tax consequences should apply. The discussion does
not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are
contingent on individual circumstances. The discussion does not
address any non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax
consequences of the transaction. Accordingly, Synergetics
shareholders are strongly urged to consult with their own tax
advisors to determine the particular United States federal,
state, local or foreign income or other tax consequences to you
of the transaction.
This summary is based upon the interpretations of current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), as well as existing Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code, existing Treasury rulings and court
decisions, all of which are subject to change. Any change, which
may or may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences
to Valley Forge, Synergetics or the Synergetics shareholders
described in this summary.
No attempt has been made to comment on all federal income tax
consequences of the merger that may be relevant to particular
holders, including holders:
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who do not hold their shares of Synergetics common stock, or
will not hold the shares of Valley Forge common stock received
pursuant to the merger, as capital assets; |
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who are subject to special tax rules such as financial
institutions, dealers in securities, foreign persons, mutual
funds, insurance companies or tax-exempt entities; |
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who are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the
Code; |
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who acquired their Synergetics shares in connection with the
exercise of stock options or under stock purchase plans or in
other compensatory transactions; |
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who hold their Synergetics shares as a hedge or as part of a
hedging, straddle or other risk reduction strategy; or |
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who are not United States persons. |
In addition, the following discussion does not address:
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the tax consequences of the merger under state, local or foreign
tax laws; |
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the tax consequences to holders of options issued by Synergetics
which are converted into the right to receive shares of Valley
Forge common stock in connection with the merger; or |
57
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the tax consequences of the receipt of shares of Valley Forge
common stock other than in exchange for shares of Synergetics
common stock. |
As a condition to the completion of the merger,
Synergetics counsel must render a tax opinion that the
merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(2)(E) of the Code, excluding
from such opinion any effect of the reincorporation merger under
Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
The tax opinion discussed in this section is not binding on the
IRS, and no ruling from the IRS has been or will be requested in
connection with the merger. Therefore, the IRS may adopt a
contrary position and a contrary position could be sustained by
a court. Further, the tax opinion relies on representations and
covenants made by Valley Forge and Synergetics and is
conditioned upon certain assumptions and qualifications.
Mergers qualification as a reorganization. The
merger will satisfy the criteria for a reorganization
established by the applicable provisions of the Code, the
applicable Treasury Regulations and existing case law. However,
the IRS has issued various criteria which must be satisfied as a
condition of the IRS issuing a ruling that a transaction
qualifies as a reorganization. The merger will satisfy all of
those criteria.
Except as otherwise specifically noted, the following discussion
of the tax consequences assumes that the merger qualifies as a
reorganization.
Taxation of consideration received. In the merger,
Synergetics shareholders are entitled to receive consideration
consisting of:
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shares of Valley Forge common stock to be issued at the
closing; and |
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cash in lieu of fractional shares of Valley Forge common stock,
which would otherwise be issued at the closing. |
Synergetics shareholders will not recognize gain or loss upon
the receipt of shares of Valley Forge common stock issued at the
closing.
If a Synergetics shareholder receives cash in lieu of a
fractional share of Valley Forge common stock, such shareholder
will be deemed to have received such fractional share and to
have exchanged it for cash. Such shareholder will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the basis in
the fractional share and the amount of cash received.
Character of income and gain. The gain recognized with
respect to the cash received in lieu of fractional shares will
be treated as capital gain unless the receipt of such cash has
the effect of a distribution of a dividend for United States
federal income tax purposes, in which case the gain will be
treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of a
Synergetics shareholders ratable share of
Synergetics accumulated earnings and profits. Any capital
gain will be long-term capital gain if, as of the date of the
merger, the Synergetics shareholders holding period in
Synergetics common stock is greater than one year.
Tax basis of Valley Forge common stock. The aggregate
basis of the shares of Valley Forge common stock received by
Synergetics shareholders as part of the merger consideration
will be the same as the aggregate basis of such Synergetics
shareholders shares of Synergetics common stock that such
Synergetics shareholders exchanged (except for the basis
represented by fractional shares which are exchanged for cash),
reduced by the amount of any cash received in the transaction
(other than cash received for fractional shares) and increased
by any gain recognized in the transaction (other than the gain
otherwise recognized on the receipt of cash for fractional
shares).
Holding period of Valley Forge common stock. The holding
period of the shares of Valley Forge common stock received by a
Synergetics shareholder as part of the merger consideration will
include the holding period of the shares of Synergetics common
stock surrendered by such Synergetics shareholder in exchange
for such shares.
58
Backup withholding. If a Synergetics shareholder is not a
corporation, it may be subject to backup withholding at a rate
of 28% on any cash paid to the shareholder in the merger.
However, back-up withholding will not apply to such Synergetics
shareholders if they either (1) furnish a correct taxpayer
identification number and certify that such Synergetics
shareholder is not subject to backup withholding by completing
the substitute Form W-9 that will be included as part of
the letter of transmittal, or (2) otherwise prove to Valley
Forge and its exchange agent that such shareholder is exempt
from backup withholding.
Reporting requirements. Valley Forge will be required to
file a statement with its federal income tax return setting
forth its basis in such shareholders Synergetics common
stock surrendered and the fair market value of the Valley Forge
common stock that was received in the merger and to retain
permanent records of these facts relating to the merger.
Consequences of IRS challenge. If the IRS successfully
challenges the status of the merger as a reorganization, a
Synergetics shareholder will realize taxable gain or loss equal
to the difference between (i) the fair market value of the
shares of Valley Forge common stock that such Synergetics
shareholder receives and (ii) the basis in such
shareholders Synergetics common stock that was exchanged.
Treatment of the entities. No gain or loss will be
recognized by Valley Forge or Synergetics as a result of the
merger.
Cash received by dissenting shareholders. In the absence
of authority directly on point, counsel to Valley Forge and
counsel to Synergetics are each unable to provide an unequivocal
opinion with respect to the United States federal income tax
consequences to a shareholder who perfects dissenters
rights. It is possible that an eligible Synergetics shareholder
that perfects its dissenters rights will be required to
recognize capital gain or loss at the effective time of the
merger in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
realized and the tax basis of such shareholders shares of
Synergetics common stock. In addition, a portion of any proceeds
received following the effective time of the merger may be
characterized as interest, taxable as ordinary income, thus
reducing the amount of such capital gain or decreasing the
amount of such capital loss (as the case may be). It is also
possible that a shareholder who perfects dissenters rights
will be required to recognize gain or loss at the time of actual
payment for such shares, measured by the difference between the
amount of cash received by such shareholder and the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in such shares. Given the
uncertain treatment under the federal income tax law, a
shareholder who determines to perfect dissenters rights
should consult his or her tax advisor.
Accounting Treatment
The transaction described in this joint proxy/prospectus
statement will be accounted for as a purchase, as
that term is used under generally accepted accounting
principles, commonly referred to as GAAP, for
accounting and financial reporting purposes. Valley Forge will
be treated as the acquired corporation for these purposes.
Valley Forges assets, liabilities and other items will be
adjusted to their fair value with fair value of the acquired
corporation determined based on the quoted market price of
Valley Forges common stock for a reasonable period before
and after the date that the terms of the acquisition were agreed
to and announced and combined with the historical carrying
values of the assets and liabilities of Synergetics. Applicable
income tax effects of these adjustments will be included as a
component of the combined companys deferred tax asset or
liability. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite
useful lives resulting from this transaction will be reported as
long-term assets subject to annual impairment reviews.
Regulatory Approvals
Other than the filing of a certificate of merger under Delaware
law and Missouri law with respect to the merger, Valley Forge
and Synergetics do not believe that any additional material
governmental filings are required with respect to the merger.
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Certain Securities Laws Considerations
The Valley Forge common stock to be issued in the merger will be
registered under the Securities Act. These shares will be freely
transferable under the Securities Act, except for Valley Forge
common stock issued to any person who is deemed to be an
affiliate (as that term is used in Rule 145 under the
Securities Act) of Synergetics. Persons who may be deemed to be
affiliates include individuals or entities that control, are
controlled by, or are under common control with Synergetics and
include Synergetics directors and certain officers as well as
its principal shareholders. Affiliates may not sell their Valley
Forge common stock acquired in the merger except pursuant to:
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act
covering the resale of those shares; |
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an exemption under paragraph (d) of Rule 145
under the Securities Act; |
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an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act; or |
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any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. |
Relationships between Valley Forge and Synergetics
Except as otherwise described in this joint proxy/prospectus
statement, neither Valley Forge nor, to the best of Valley
Forges knowledge, any of its directors, executive officers
or other affiliates has any contract, arrangement, understanding
or relationship with any other person with respect to any
securities of Synergetics, including, but not limited to, any
contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship concerning
the transfer or the voting of any securities, joint ventures,
loan or option arrangements, guaranties of loans, guaranties
against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies.
Except as otherwise described in this joint proxy/prospectus
statement, neither Synergetics nor, to the best of
Synergetics knowledge, any of its directors, executive
officers or other affiliates has any contract, arrangement,
understanding or relationship with any other person with respect
to any securities of Valley Forge, including, but not limited
to, any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship
concerning the transfer or the voting of any securities, joint
ventures, loan or option arrangements, guaranties of loans,
guaranties against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies.
Dissenters Rights
Section 351.455 of the General and Business Corporations
Law of Missouri, or the GBCLM, entitles any shareholder of
Synergetics as of the Synergetics record date, in lieu of
receiving the merger consideration to which such shareholder
would otherwise be entitled pursuant to the merger agreement, to
dissent from the merger and demand payment in cash of the fair
value of the shares of Synergetics held by such shareholder,
exclusive of any element of value arising from the expectation
or accomplishment of the merger. These rights are commonly known
as dissenters rights. Any Synergetics
shareholder contemplating the exercise of these dissenters
rights should review carefully the provisions of
Section 351.455 of the GBCLM, a copy of which is attached
as Annex F, particularly the specific procedural steps
required to perfect such rights. Such rights will be lost if the
procedural requirements of Section 351.455 of the GBCLM are
not fully and precisely satisfied.
Set forth below is a brief description of the procedures
relating to the exercise of dissenters rights. The
following description does not purport to be a complete
statement of the provisions of Section 351.455 of the GBCLM
and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
To exercise these dissenters rights, the shareholder must:
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file a written objection to the merger before or at the special
meeting at which the merger is submitted to a shareholder vote; |
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not vote in favor of the merger; |
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within 20 days after the merger is effected, make written
demand on the surviving corporation for payment of the fair
value of the shares as of the day before the date on which the
vote was taken approving the merger (the surviving corporation
will notify dissenting shareholders of the effective date of the
merger); and |
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this written demand shall state the number and class of shares
owned by the dissenting shareholder. |
If the dissenting Synergetics shareholder and the surviving
corporation agree on the value of the shares within 30 days
of the merger taking effect, the corporation will make payment
for the shares within 90 days after this date upon the
shareholders surrender of his or her certificates. If the
dissenting shareholder and the surviving corporation cannot
agree on the value of the shares within 30 days of the
merger taking effect, the shareholder may, within 60 days
following the end of the 30-day period, file a petition with any
court within the county in which the registered office of the
surviving corporation is situated for a judicial determination
of the fair value of the shares. If the dissenting shareholder
does not file the petition within this timeframe, he or she will
be presumed to have approved and ratified the merger.
The right of a dissenting shareholder to be paid the fair value
of his or her shares will cease if the shareholder fails to
comply with the procedures of Section 351.455 of the GBCLM
or if the merger agreement is terminated for any reason.
Upon receiving payment of the agreed-upon or judicially
determined value, the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have
any interest in such shares or in the surviving corporation.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
Surrender of shares of Synergetics common stock. From and
after the effective time of the merger, each holder of a
certificate that represented, before the effective time of the
merger, shares of Synergetics common stock will have the right
to surrender each certificate to Valley Forge and receive
certificates representing the number of shares of Valley Forge
common stock and any dividends or distributions to which they
are entitled. The surrendered certificates will be cancelled.
Synergetics shareholders should review and follow the
instructions that accompany this joint proxy statement/
prospectus regarding the process for surrendering Synergetics
certificates.
Fractional shares. Valley Forge will not issue any
fractional shares of Valley Forge common stock in the merger.
Instead, each holder of shares of Synergetics common stock
exchanged pursuant to the merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Valley Forge common
stock will be entitled to receive cash (without interest) in an
amount rounded to the nearest whole cent equal to the product of
such fractional part of Valley Forge common stock multiplied by
the last sale price for a share of Valley Forge common stock on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on the last trading date before the
effective date of the merger.
No further registration or transfer of Synergetics common
stock. At the effective time of the merger, the stock
transfer books of Synergetics will be closed, and there will be
no further transfers of shares of Synergetics common stock on
the records of Synergetics. After the effective time of the
merger, the holders of Synergetics stock certificates will cease
to have any rights with respect to such shares of Synergetics
common stock except as otherwise provided for in the merger
agreement or by applicable law.
Dissenting shares. Dissenting Synergetics shares will not
be converted into or represent the right to receive Valley Forge
common stock. If the holder of the dissenting shares forfeits
his or her rights to dissent under Section 351.455 of the
GBCLM or has properly withdrawn his or her rights to dissent,
such shares will no longer be dissenting shares and will be
converted into and represent the right to receive shares of
Valley Forge common stock in connection with the merger. Valley
Forge will deliver to the holder of these shares a certificate
representing all of the shares issued to the shareholder in
connection with the merger and cash for any fractional shares.
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Lost certificates. If any Synergetics certificates are
lost, stolen or destroyed, a Synergetics shareholder must
provide an appropriate affidavit of that fact. Valley Forge may
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Synergetics
certificates to deliver a bond as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against Valley Forge with respect to the
Synergetics certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Stock Ownership Following the Merger
The former holders of Synergetics common stock would hold and
have voting power with respect to approximately 66% on a fully
diluted basis, and the shareholders of Valley Forge before the
closing of the merger would hold and have voting power with
respect to approximately 34% on a fully diluted basis, of Valley
Forges total issued and outstanding shares of common stock
after completion of the merger.
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TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the
merger agreement, as amended. However, the following is not a
complete description of all provisions of the merger agreement.
We urge you to carefully read the entire merger agreement, which
is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy/prospectus
statement and is incorporated into this document by reference.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
full text of the merger agreement, as amended.
General
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Synergetics with
Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Valley Forge that was created to effect the merger
(MergerSub). As a result of the merger, Synergetics
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. The
shareholders of Synergetics will become shareholders of Valley
Forge. Valley Forge, as it exists after completion of the
merger, will sometimes be referred to in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus as New Synergetics.
The merger agreement contemplates the reincorporation of Valley
Forge as a Delaware corporation through the merger of Valley
Forge with VFSC Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Valley Forge.
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
We will complete the merger when all of the conditions to
completion of the merger contained in the merger agreement,
which are described in the section entitled,
Conditions to Obligations to Complete the
Merger beginning on page 70, are satisfied or waived,
including approval by the shareholders of Valley Forge of the
issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement and the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated therein by the Synergetics shareholders. The merger
will become effective upon the filing of a certificate of merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri and the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
The reincorporation merger will become effective when the
certificate of merger relating to the reincorporation merger
shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the
reincorporation of Valley Forge is required to complete the
merger. If shareholders approve the merger, but not the
reincorporation merger, the Synergetics board of directors must
waive this condition in order for the merger to proceed, in
which case Valley Forge will remain a Pennsylvania corporation.
We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible.
Because completion of the merger is subject to certain
conditions that are beyond our control, we cannot predict the
exact timing, although absent any unanticipated delay, we expect
to close the merger during the third quarter of 2005 and in any
event, within one business day of obtaining the required Valley
Forge and Synergetics shareholder approvals.
Treatment of Securities
Under the terms of the merger agreement, upon completion of the
merger, the holders of issued and outstanding shares of
Synergetics common stock shall be entitled to receive, in the
aggregate, the number of shares of Valley Forge common stock
equal to the result obtained by dividing the number of issued
and outstanding shares of Valley Forge common stock as of the
date of the merger agreement (7,913,712 shares) by 0.34,
then subtracting such number of issued and outstanding shares of
Valley Forge common stock, and then adding 612,000 shares
of Valley Forge common stock. As a result, upon completion of
the merger, Synergetics shareholders shall be entitled to
receive an aggregate of 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge
common stock, also referred to herein as the merger
consideration. Each
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outstanding share of Synergetics common stock shall be converted
into the right to receive shares of Valley Forge common stock
equal to the quotient determined by dividing the merger
consideration by the then issued and outstanding shares of
Synergetics common stock. Upon completion of the merger, Valley
Forge will assume all outstanding options to purchase
Synergetics common stock granted under the Synergetics Incentive
Stock Option Plan. For more information, see
Synergetics Stock Options below. None of the
shares of Valley Forge common stock issued in the merger will be
subject to repurchase rights at the time of the closing.
Valley Forge will not issue certificates representing fractional
shares of its common stock in the merger. Any shareholder who
would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share under the
merger agreement will receive a cash payment (rounded to the
nearest whole cent) equal to the last sale price per share of
Valley Forge common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on the
business day immediately preceding the closing date, multiplied
by the fraction of a share that such Synergetics shareholder
would otherwise be entitled to receive.
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Synergetics Stock Options |
When the merger is completed, Valley Forge will assume all
outstanding Synergetics options granted under the Synergetics
Incentive Stock Option Plan and convert them into options to
purchase shares of Valley Forge common stock. Valley Forge will
convert each assumed option into an option to purchase that
number of shares of Valley Forge common stock equal to the
number of shares of Synergetics common stock subject to the
unexercised portion of the Synergetics options immediately
before the merger, multiplied by the conversion ratio applicable
to the exchange of shares of Synergetics common stock for shares
of Valley Forge common stock, rounded to the nearest whole
share. The exercise price per share for each assumed Synergetics
option will be equal to the exercise price per share of the
original Synergetics option divided by the conversion ratio
applicable to the exchange of shares of Synergetics common stock
for shares of Valley Forge common stock, rounded up to the
nearest whole cent. Each assumed option will be subject to all
other terms and conditions set forth in the applicable documents
evidencing each Synergetics option immediately before the
effective time of the merger. As of the record date for
Synergetics special meeting of shareholders, options to
purchase approximately
[ ] shares
of Synergetics common stock were outstanding under the
Synergetics Incentive Stock Option Plan.
New Synergetics will file, within 30 days after completion
of the merger, a registration statement on Form S-8 with
the SEC covering shares of Valley Forge common stock issuable in
connection with the assumed options. Valley Forge shall use its
reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement for so long as any assumed options remain
outstanding.
Exchange of Stock Certificates
Promptly after the date the merger is effective, New
Synergetics transfer agent will mail to each shareholder
of Synergetics a letter of transmittal in customary form and
instructions for use in exchanging Synergetics common stock
certificates for Valley Forge common stock certificates and cash
for any fractional share. In addition, the merger agreement
contemplates that, upon receipt of a Synergetics common stock
certificate and a duly executed letter of transmittal and any
other documents that Valley Forge and the transfer agent
reasonably require, the transfer agent will mail to each record
holder of the Synergetics shares a certificate representing the
number of whole shares of Valley Forge common stock that the
holder has the right to receive (and any dividends or other
distributions payable thereon) and cash in lieu of any
fractional share.
After the completion of the merger, until it is surrendered,
each certificate that previously evidenced Synergetics common
stock will only represent the right to receive (1) shares
of Valley Forge common stock and (2) cash instead of a
fractional share of Valley Forge common stock. Valley Forge will
not pay dividends or other distributions on any shares of Valley
Forge common stock to be issued in exchange for
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any Synergetics common stock certificate that is not surrendered
until the Synergetics stock certificate is surrendered in
accordance with the merger agreement. Shareholders of
Synergetics should not return their share certificates with the
enclosed proxy.
Lost, Mislaid, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
If a Synergetics stock certificate is lost, mislaid, stolen or
destroyed, the holder of the certificate must deliver an
affidavit of such fact, and may also be required to deliver an
agreement of indemnity before receiving any merger
consideration. Valley Forge will issue only (1) Valley
Forge common stock, (2) cash in lieu of a fractional share,
and (3) any dividends or distributions that may be
applicable in a name other than the name in which a surrendered
Synergetics common stock certificate is registered only if the
person requesting the exchange presents to the transfer agent
all documents required to show and effect the unrecorded
transfer of ownership and to show that the requesting person
paid any applicable stock transfer taxes.
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains general representations and
warranties made by each of Valley Forge and MergerSub on the one
hand, and Synergetics on the other, regarding aspects of their
respective businesses, financial conditions and structures, as
well as other facts pertinent to the merger. These
representations and warranties are subject to materiality,
knowledge and other similar qualifications in many respects,
expire at the effective time of the merger and relate to the
following subject matters:
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corporate organization, qualifications to do business and
corporate power; |
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capitalization; |
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in the case of Valley Forge, the status of the MergerSub; |
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corporate authorization, including board approval, to enter into
and carry out the obligations contained in the merger agreement; |
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enforceability of the merger agreement; |
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absence of any conflict or violation of the corporate charter
and any applicable law, or any agreements with third parties, as
a result of entering into and carrying out the obligations
contained in the merger agreement; |
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no brokers fees in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement; |
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tangible assets; |
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in the case of Valley Forge, SEC filings and the financial
statements contained in those filings, and, in the case of
Synergetics, financial statements; |
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information provided by the parties to each other presents, in
all material respects, a true, accurate and complete description
of their respective businesses; |
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absence of any acquisition or pre-emptive rights with respect to
capital stock or other assets or properties arising or resulting
from entering into and carrying out the obligations contained in
the merger agreement; |
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absence of material changes or events since July 31, 2004,
in the case of Synergetics, and December 31, 2004, in the
case of Valley Forge and MergerSub; |
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absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
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governmental and regulatory approvals required in connection
with the merger; |
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compliance with applicable laws, and possession and compliance
with all permits required for the operation of business; |
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taxes; |
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real property; |
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intellectual property; |
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bank accounts; |
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inventory; |
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material agreements and the absence of breaches of material
agreements; |
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notes and accounts receivable; |
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powers of attorney; |
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insurance; |
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absence of litigation; |
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product warranties; |
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product liabilities; |
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labor matters; |
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employee benefit plans and employment contracts; |
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guarantees; |
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environmental, health and safety matters; |
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insurance; |
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interested party transactions; |
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subsidiaries; |
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disclosures; and |
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controls and procedures for required disclosures of financial
and non-financial information to the SEC, and in the case of
Valley Forge, SEC filings. |
Conduct of Business Before Completion of the Merger
Pursuant to the merger agreement, each of Valley Forge and
Synergetics has agreed that, until the earlier of the completion
of the merger or termination of the merger agreement or as
required by a governmental entity, or unless the other party
consents in writing, it will carry on its business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices and in material
compliance with applicable law, and will use commercially
reasonable efforts to:
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preserve intact its present lines of business; and |
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preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers and others
with which it has business dealings. |
Under the merger agreement, each of Valley Forge and Synergetics
has also agreed that, until the earlier of the completion of the
merger or termination of the merger agreement, or unless the
other party consents in writing, it will not:
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amend any material contract or enter into a contract that would
be deemed a material contract, or terminate, cancel or waive any
right under any material contract, other than in the ordinary
course of business, or any contract that involves amounts or
expenditures in excess of $50,000 or which may give rise to
commitments beyond twelve months; |
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enter into any new line of business; |
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incur or commit any capital expenditures or any obligations or
liabilities in connection with any capital expenditures; |
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declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or make any other
distribution; |
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issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or
sale, of any shares of its capital stock of any class, voting
debt or any securities convertible into, or exercisable for, any
rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, any of their
respective shares, or enter into any arrangement regarding any
of the foregoing other than (1) the issuance of shares upon
the exercise of any stock options under disclosed plans in
accordance with their existing terms in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (2) options
granted after the date of the merger agreement to acquire up to
30,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock in the case of
Valley Forge, and up to 10,000 shares of Synergetics common
stock in the case of Synergetics, pursuant to any of their
disclosed stock option plans; |
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amend or otherwise change its corporate charter and bylaws or
other equivalent organizational documents; |
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acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other
business organization or division thereof or any equity interest
therein; |
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sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, or agree
to do so, other than inventory in the ordinary course of
business; |
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make any loans, advances, capital contributions or investments
(unless pursuant to an existing obligation or is $50,000 or less
and in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices), incur any indebtedness, issue debt securities or
make any guarantees; |
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increase the compensation payable or to become payable to its
directors, officers or employees; |
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change accounting policies and procedures except as required by
United States GAAP or other applicable law; or |
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enter into any agreement or arrangement that could limit or
restrict New Synergetics from engaging or competing in any line
of business or geographic area after completion of the merger. |
In addition, under the terms of the merger agreement, Valley
Forge has agreed to:
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comply in all material respects with SEC filing and disclosure
requirements and comply with all rules, regulations and
administrative guidelines promulgated by the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market; |
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with respect to the distribution agreement with Codman, provide
notice to Codman to shorten Codmans exclusivity period to
no later than the date of closing and to limit sales of its
products under the agreement to no more than is contractually
required; and |
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prepare a marketing plan and implementation schedule to assist
in the sale of Valley Forge products after the completion of the
merger. |
Further, under the terms of the merger agreement, Valley Forge
has agreed not to, without the consent of Synergetics:
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modify the distribution agreement with Codman; or |
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enter into any distribution or marketing agreement for its
products. |
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Valley Forge and Synergetics are Prohibited from Soliciting
Other Offers
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Valley Forge and
Synergetics have agreed, and have agreed to cause their
directors, officers, partners, employees, advisors, accountants
and attorneys, to:
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not initiate or solicit any proposals for a merger, acquisition,
consolidation or similar transaction involving Synergetics or
any purchase of all or a significant portion of assets or equity
of their respective companies (acquisition
proposals); |
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not participate in discussions regarding any acquisition
proposals; |
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cease, and cause to be ceased, existing discussions or
negotiations with third parties regarding any acquisition
proposals; and |
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immediately notify the other party of any acquisition proposals
received by them or any attempts by third parties to discuss or
negotiate any acquisition proposals with them. |
Each of Valley Forge and Synergetics is obligated to notify the
other party upon receipt of any acquisition proposal of the type
described above or any request for nonpublic information from a
party who has made, or indicated an intention to enter into
discussions relating to, an acquisition proposal of the type
described above.
Obligations of Each of the Valley Forge and Synergetics
Boards of Directors with Respect to its Recommendation and
Holding a Meeting of its Shareholders
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Valley Forge and
Synergetics boards of directors each agreed to call, hold and
convene a meeting of its shareholders promptly after the
registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/
prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC. The
Valley Forge board of directors agreed to recommend to its
shareholders the approval of the Valley Forge proposals relating
to the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger
submitted herein and to use reasonable best efforts to obtain
the required shareholder approvals. The Synergetics board of
directors agreed to recommend to its shareholders the approval
of the merger agreement and the merger and to use reasonable
best efforts to obtain the required shareholder approvals. Each
of the Valley Forge and Synergetics boards of directors also
agreed not to withdraw its recommendations relating to the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
unless such withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by the
other party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants
or agreements contained in the merger agreement.
Public Announcements
Valley Forge and Synergetics shall use their reasonable best
efforts to develop a joint communication plan and each party
shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that all press
releases other public statements with respect to the merger
agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby comply with
such joint communications plan.
However, Valley Forge and Synergetics may, without the prior
consent of the other, issue a press release or make a public
statement relating to the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby if it determines that the press release or
public statement is required by applicable law or the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or Boston Stock
Exchange, and it has used all reasonable best efforts to consult
with the other party regarding the timing, scope and content of
any such press release or public statement.
Neither Valley Forge nor Synergetics will issue any press
release or make any public statement with respect to the other
partys business, financial condition or results of
operation without the prior consent of the other party, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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Indemnification and Insurance
Under the terms of the merger agreement, for three years
following completion of the merger, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Valley Forge (or any successor) will
contain provisions with respect to indemnification and
exculpation of directors, officers and employees that are at
least as favorable as the indemnification and exculpation
provisions contained in the Synergetics certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents as
in effect before completion of the merger as well as those
contained in the Valley Forge articles of incorporation in
effect immediately before the merger.
For three years from completion of the merger, Valley Forge (or
any successor) also will maintain the existing policy of Valley
Forges directors and officers liability
insurance covering claims arising from facts or events that
occurred before the completion of the merger, including acts or
omissions occurring in connection with the merger agreement and
completion of the transactions contemplated thereby to the
extent such acts or omissions are covered by the existing
insurance policy, and covering each director and officer of
Synergetics who was covered at the effective time of the merger
on terms with respect to coverage and amounts no less favorable
than those in effect on the date of the signing of the merger
agreement.
Valley Forge Board of Directors after the Merger
Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of New
Synergetics shall be fixed at seven members. Two of the
directors shall have served as directors of Synergetics before
the merger; two of the directors shall have served as directors
of Valley Forge before the merger; three new independent
directors shall be elected by the Valley Forge shareholders as
contemplated in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. As
contemplated in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the
articles of incorporation of Valley Forge will be amended and
restated to provide for three classes of directors, as nearly
equal in size as practicable, with three-year staggered terms.
Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete the Merger
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each of Valley Forge
and Synergetics has agreed to cooperate fully with the other and
use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions, and to do
all things necessary, proper or advisable to complete the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
as soon as practicable after the date of the merger agreement,
including:
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preparing and filing all documentation to effect all necessary
applications, notices, petitions, filings, tax ruling requests
and other documents to obtain all consents, clearances, waivers,
licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, tax rulings
and authorizations of any third party or governmental entity
required to be obtained by Valley Forge or Synergetics in
connection with the merger; and |
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taking all reasonable steps to obtain all such material
consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits,
authorizations, tax rulings, orders and approvals. |
Additional Covenants of the Parties
Assignment of
Malis® trademark
At or before the closing, pursuant to an option agreement,
Dr. Malis, a director and shareholder of Valley Forge,
shall assign and transfer to Valley Forge or the MergerSub all
of his interest in and to the Malis® trademark currently
used by Valley Forge and others as well as the right to use the
name Malis® in connection with future medical instruments
and products. Valley Forge or the MergerSub, as the case may be,
shall register the assignment with the appropriate government
offices.
Reincorporation of Valley
Forge
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the reincorporation of
Valley Forge from a Pennsylvania corporation to a Delaware
corporation is required in order to complete the merger. If
shareholders approve
69
the merger, but not the reincorporation merger, the Synergetics
board of directors must waive this condition in order for the
merger to proceed, in which case Valley Forge would remain a
Pennsylvania corporation after the merger.
Supermajority director
voting requirements
Until the 12-month anniversary of the date of closing, the
following transactions with respect to New Synergetics and any
of its subsidiaries and affiliates will require the affirmative
vote of at least five members of the New Synergetics board of
directors:
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the issuance, authorization, or obligation to issue or
authorize, any capital stock or instruments convertible or
exercisable into capital stock, other than stock options granted
to employees in connection with its stock option plan; |
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authorization or approval of any dividend (cash, stock or
otherwise) or redemption rights, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights or voting rights with respect to any capital
stock; |
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amendments to the certificate of incorporation; |
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redemption or repurchase of any capital stock or instruments
convertible or exercisable into capital stock; |
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effecting any merger, consolidation, change of control or
reorganization; |
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adoption, amendment, restatement or modification of any employee
stock plan or the terms of any benefit plans or the compensation
of any executive officers; |
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entering into any transaction or agreement with any New
Synergetics shareholder or any such shareholders
subsidiaries or affiliates; |
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entering into any line of business other than the design,
manufacture and sale of medical devices and instruments as those
terms are defined by the FDA; |
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effecting any acquisition of any business or material assets of
any business; |
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incurring more than $500,000 in excess of the indebtedness of
New Synergetics at the closing; and |
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establishing or changing any representation on the audit or
compensation committees of the board of directors. |
Access to information
Each of Valley Forge and Synergetics has agreed to permit
representatives of the other party to have full access to its
properties, books, contracts, commitments and records. In
addition, each of Valley Forge and Synergetics will furnish
promptly information concerning its respective businesses,
properties and personnel as the other party may reasonably
request. Each of Valley Forge and Synergetics has agreed to keep
all this information confidential and shall cause its directors,
officers and employees and representatives or advisors who
receive any portion of this information to keep it confidential,
except as may otherwise be required by law.
Conditions to Obligations to Complete the Merger
Mutual conditions
The obligations of Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics to
effect the merger are subject to satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions:
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approval of the issuance of an aggregate of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to the
holders of Synergetics common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement; |
70
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approval of the merger agreement, the merger and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by the
Synergetics shareholders; |
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the holders of not more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of
Synergetics common stock have exercised dissenters rights; |
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no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree prohibits or enjoins the
consummation of the merger or the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement; |
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the SEC has declared the registration statement of which this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus forms a part effective under
the Securities Act, and no stop order or similar restraining
order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement
of which this joint proxy statement/ prospectus forms a part is
in effect and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before
or threatened by the SEC; |
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all consents, clearances, approvals and actions of, filings with
and notices to any governmental entity required in connection
with the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including the issuance of the shares of
Valley Forge common stock, have been made or obtained, except
for those the failure of which to be made or obtained would not
be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
Valley Forge on MergerSub, after giving effect to the merger; |
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each of Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. and Jerry L.
Malis shall have entered into employment agreements with New
Synergetics; and |
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each of Jerry L. Malis, Leonard I. Malis, Gregg D. Scheller and
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. shall have entered into the
shareholders agreement. |
Conditions to obligations of
Valley Forge and MergerSub
The obligations of Valley Forge and MergerSub to complete the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the
closing of the merger, of each of the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by Synergetics in the
merger agreement being true and correct in all material
respects, except where the failure to be true and correct would
not have a material adverse effect on Synergetics, as of the
date of the merger agreement and as of the date of the closing
of the merger (except to the extent in either case that such
representations and warranties speak as of another date), and
receipt by Valley Forge of a certificate signed by
Synergetics Chief Executive Officer to that effect; |
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all of the agreements and covenants of Synergetics being
materially performed or complied with at or before the effective
time of the merger and receipt by Valley Forge of a certificate
signed by Synergetics Chief Executive Officer to that
effect; |
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Synergetics shall have delivered evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Valley Forge that all employee benefit plans of
Synergetics have been maintained in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws; |
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the declaration of restrictions set forth in Synergetics
title insurance policy in connection with its owned real
property shall not interfere in any material way with
Synergetics use or proposed use of such property; |
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the consummation of the merger shall not adversely affect in any
material respect any of the tax benefits available to
Synergetics immediately before the closing with respect to
industrial revenue bonds issued in connection with the building
and development of real property owned by Synergetics; |
71
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pending litigation existing as of the date of the merger
agreement would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Synergetics or, subsequent to the closing, New
Synergetics; |
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there has not been any change in Synergetics that would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Synergetics and receipt by Valley Forge of a certificate signed
by Synergetics Chief Executive Officer to that effect; |
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receipt by Valley Forge of a legal opinion from counsel to
Synergetics, dated as of the closing date of the merger,
regarding certain general corporate and tax matters; and |
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receipt by Valley Forge of a subordination, non-disturbance and
attornment agreement, in a form reasonably acceptable to Valley
Forge, from the holders of any and all mortgages or the real
property owned by Synergetics. |
Conditions to obligations of
Synergetics
The obligations of Synergetics to complete the merger and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are subject to
the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the closing, of each of
the following conditions:
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the representations and warranties made by Valley Forge and
MergerSub in the merger agreement being true and correct in all
material respects, except where the failure to be true and
correct would not have a material adverse effect on Valley Forge
or New Synergetics as of the date of the merger agreement and as
of the date of the closing of the merger (except to the extent
in either case that such representations and warranties speak as
of another date), and receipt by Synergetics of a certificate
signed by Valley Forges Chief Executive Officer to that
effect; |
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all of the agreements and covenants and obligations of Valley
Forge and MergerSub being complied with at or before the
effective time of the merger and Synergetics having received a
certificate signed by Valley Forges Chief Executive
Officer to that effect; |
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Valley Forge shall have delivered evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Synergetics that all employee benefit plans of
Valley Forge have been maintained in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws; |
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Valley Forge shall have delivered evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Synergetics that the Malis® trademark shall
have been properly assigned and transferred to Valley Forge; |
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Valley Forge shall have delivered to Synergetics a final
non-appealable order from the Superior Court, County of
Maricopa, State of Arizona, approving a settlement and release
agreement entered into in connection with the matter of
Turner v. Valley Forge Scientific, et al.,
Court Action No. CV2002-100791; |
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there has not been any change in Valley Forge that would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Valley Forge and receipt by Synergetics of a certificate signed
by Valley Forges Chief Executive Officer to that effect; |
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Synergetics shall have received from its tax counsel an opinion
to the effect that the merger will constitute a tax-free
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and such opinion shall not have been withdrawn; |
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the seven nominees for director as proposed in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus shall have been elected by the Valley
Forge shareholders and the New Synergetics board of directors
shall have elected each of Juanita H. Hinshaw, Robert H. Dick
and Larry C. Cardinale to the audit committee, compensation
committee and nominating committee of New Synergetics; |
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the shares of Valley Forge common stock to be issued in
connection with the merger shall have been authorized for
listing on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market and Boston Stock Exchange; |
72
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receipt by Synergetics of a legal opinion from counsel to Valley
Forge, dated as of the closing date of the merger, regarding
general corporate and tax matters; and |
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receipt by Synergetics of an estoppel certificate executed by
Dr. Malis in connection with the assumption of the
Malis® trademark. |
Termination; Break-Up Fees; Expenses
The merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its
terms at any time before completion of the merger, whether
before or after the approval of the issuance of the shares of
Valley Forge common stock to the Synergetics shareholders as
contemplated by the merger agreement or before or after the
approval of the merger agreement and the merger by the
shareholders of Synergetics:
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by mutual written agreement of Valley Forge, MergerSub and
Synergetics; |
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by either Valley Forge, MergerSub or Synergetics, if the merger
is not completed by 5:00 p.m. CST on September 30,
2005; provided, however, that no party may terminate the merger
agreement on this basis if such terminating party has breached
its obligations under the merger agreement; |
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by Valley Forge or MergerSub if (1) the representations and
warranties of Synergetics shall not have been true and correct
in all respects (in case of a representation or warranty
containing a materiality qualification) or in all material
respects (in the case of a representation or warranty without a
materiality qualification) as of the date when made,
(2) any of the conditions to be satisfied by Synergetics
shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any such
conditions will not be, fulfilled by 5:00 p.m. CST on
September 30, 2005, unless such failure shall be due to the
failure of MergerSub or Valley Forge to perform or comply with
any of the covenants, agreements or conditions of the merger
agreement to be performed or complied with by it before the
closing or (3) Synergetics fails to perform or comply with
any material covenant or agreement contained and such failure is
not cured within 30 days of written notice to
Synergetics; or |
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by Synergetics if (1) the representations and warranties of
MergerSub or Valley Forge shall not have been true and correct
in all respects (in the case of representation or warranty
containing a materiality qualification) or in all material
respects (in the case of a representation or warrant without a
materiality qualification) as of the date when made,
(2) any of the conditions to be satisfied by Valley Forge
or MergerSub shall not have been, or if it becomes apparent that
any of such conditions will not be, fulfilled by 5:00 p.m.
CST on September 30, 2005, unless such failure shall be due
to the failure of Synergetics to perform or comply with any of
the covenants, agreements or conditions to be performed or
complied with by them before the closing or (3) Valley
Forge or MergerSub fails to perform or comply with any material
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement and such
failure is not cured within 30 days of written notice to
Valley Forge and MergerSub. |
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Synergetics must pay a
fee of $1,000,000 to Valley Forge if Valley Forge terminates the
merger agreement because (1) the representations and
warranties of Synergetics were not true and correct in all
respects (in the case of representation or warranty containing a
materiality qualification) or in all material respects (in the
case of a representation or warranty without a materiality
qualification) as of the date when made, (2) Synergetics
failed to perform or comply with any material covenant or
agreement contained in the merger agreement and such failure was
not cured within 30 days of written notice to Synergetics
or (3) the Synergetics board of directors effects a
withdrawal of its recommendation to Synergetics shareholders
with respect to the merger (unless such withdrawal is based
primarily on a breach by Valley Forge or MergerSub of any
representation, warranty or covenant contained in the merger
agreement).
73
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Valley Forge must pay a
fee of $1,000,000 to Synergetics if Synergetics terminates the
merger agreement because (1) the representations and
warranties of Valley Forge and MergerSub were not true and
correct in all respects (in the case of representation or
warranty containing a materiality qualification) or in all
material respects (in the case of a representation or warranty
without a materiality qualification) as of the date when made,
(2) Valley Forge or MergerSub failed to perform or comply
with any material covenant or agreement contained in the merger
agreement and such failure was not cured within 30 days of
written notice to Synergetics or (3) the Valley Forge board
of directors effects a withdrawal of its recommendation to
Valley Forge shareholders with respect to the merger (unless
such withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by Synergetics of
any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the merger
agreement).
Except as provided above, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the merger will be paid by the party incurring
the fees or expenses, whether or not the merger is completed,
other than expenses incurred in connection with filing, printing
and mailing this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, which will
be shared equally by Valley Forge and Synergetics.
Binding Arbitration
Valley Forge and Synergetics have agreed that the sole and
exclusive remedy to settle all claims, demands, disputes,
controversies, differences or misunderstandings arising between
or among them shall be binding arbitration. In addition to other
relief to which it is entitled, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees and other
expenses incurred in connection with the arbitration or related
legal proceedings.
The Voting Agreements; Shareholders Agreement
Valley Forge voting
agreement
Jerry L. Malis, Leonard I. Malis and certain of their other
interests and the Frances W. Gilloway Trusts, in their
capacities as shareholders of Valley Forge, have entered into a
voting agreement with Valley Forge and Synergetics, agreeing to
vote all of their respective shares of Valley Forge common
stock, including shares of Valley Forge common stock acquired
after the date of the voting agreement, as follows:
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in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement,
and in favor of each of the other actions contemplated by the
merger agreement and any action required to further the merger
or these actions; |
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against (1) approval of any proposal made in opposition to,
or in competition with, the completion of the merger and the
transactions contemplated under the merger agreement,
(2) any merger, consolidation or other similar transaction
with any other party, (3) liquidation or winding up of
Valley Forge and (4) any matter which could, or reasonably
be expected to, discourage the merger; |
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in favor of the reincorporation merger; |
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in favor of amending and restating the articles of incorporation
of Valley Forge to (1) increase the number of authorized
shares of Valley Forge common stock from 20,000,000 shares to
50,000,000 shares, (2) increase the number of directors on
the Valley Forge board of directors to seven and (3) divide
the Valley Forge board of directors into three classes, as
nearly equal in size as practicable, with three-year staggered
terms; and |
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in favor of the election of Juanita H. Hinshaw, Robert H. Dick,
Larry C. Cardinale,
[ ],
Jerry L. Malis, Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. as
directors. |
Each of these shareholders has also granted to Synergetics an
irrevocable proxy to vote the shares of Valley Forge common
stock subject to the voting agreement in accordance with its
terms. The voting agreement and irrevocable proxies terminate
upon the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement
74
or the effective time of the merger. As of May 2, 2005,
these shareholders owned and were entitled to vote
2,694,893 shares of Valley Forge common stock, collectively
representing approximately 34% of the shares of Valley Forge
common stock outstanding on that date.
The voting agreements generally prohibit the signing
shareholders from selling or disposing of any shares or options
of Valley Forge common stock beneficially owned by the signing
shareholders, unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the
terms and conditions of the voting agreement.
Synergetics voting
agreement
Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. and Earl F. Neely and
certain of their trusts and affiliates, in their capacities as
shareholders of Synergetics, have entered into a voting
agreement with Valley Forge and Synergetics, agreeing to vote
all of their shares of Synergetics common stock, including
shares of Synergetics common stock acquired after the date of
the voting agreements, as follows:
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in favor of the adoption and approval of the merger agreement,
and in favor of each of the other actions contemplated by the
merger agreement and any action required to further the merger
or these actions; and |
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against (1) approval of any proposal made in opposition to,
or in competition with, the completion of the merger and the
transactions contemplated under the merger agreement,
(2) any merger, consolidation or other similar transaction
with any other party, (3) liquidation or winding up of
Synergetics and (4) any matter which could, or reasonably
be expected to, discourage the merger. |
Each of these shareholders has also granted to Valley Forge an
irrevocable proxy to vote the shares of Synergetics common stock
subject to the voting agreements in accordance with its terms.
The voting agreement and irrevocable proxies terminate upon the
earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the
effective time of the merger. As of May 2, 2005, these
shareholders owned and were entitled to
vote 650,088 shares of Synergetics common stock,
collectively representing approximately 19% of the shares of
Synergetics common stock outstanding on that date.
The voting agreements generally prohibit the signing
shareholders from selling or disposing of any shares or options
of Synergetics common stock beneficially owned by the signing
shareholders, unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the
terms and conditions of the voting agreement.
Shareholders
agreement
Each of Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Jerry L.
Malis and Leonard I. Malis have agreed to enter into a
shareholders agreement at the closing. Pursuant to the
shareholders agreement, subject to certain customary
exceptions, the foregoing shareholders will agree not to sell,
assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise
dispose of any shares of Valley Forge common stock beneficially
owned by them for a period of twelve months following the
closing. In addition, for a period of twelve months following
the closing, such shareholders will agree to certain co-sale
rights under the shareholders agreement, including:
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tag along rights, whereby a shareholder selling 5%
or more of his shares will provide notice to the other
shareholders and provide such shareholders an opportunity to
participate in such transaction; and |
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drag along rights, whereby shareholders holding at
least two-thirds of the shares subject to the shareholders
agreement may require the other shareholders to sell their
shares to a purchaser in connection with the sale of equity
representing two-thirds of the voting power of New Synergetics
or a sale of all or substantially all of its assets. |
The shareholders agreement will terminate on the 12-month
anniversary of the date of the closing.
75
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On May 2, 2005, Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into
the merger agreement, for a transaction to be accounted for as a
purchase under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. Reference should be made to the accompanying
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
for a description of a summary of the accounting for the merger.
As noted above, the merger will be accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the pro forma
adjustments are based on certain assumptions and estimates
regarding the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and the amount of goodwill that will arise from the
merger, and the period over which such purchase accounting
adjustments will be amortized. The amount of goodwill to be
recorded as of the merger date represents the best estimate of
the fair value of Valley Forge on the date the merger was
announced, adjusted for the fair value of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on information available as of the
date hereof, as well as all merger and related costs. The actual
goodwill arising from the acquisition will be based on the
difference between the cost and the fair value of the assets and
liabilities on the date the merger is consummated and adjusted
for all charges pertaining to the merger. No assurance can be
given that actual goodwill will not be more or less than the
estimated amount reflected in the pro forma financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
is based on a number of other assumptions and estimates, and is
subject to a number of other uncertainties, relating to the
merger and related matters, including among other things,
estimates, assumptions and uncertainties regarding (i) the
amount of accruals for direct acquisition costs and the amount
of expenses associated with settlement of existing contracts,
severance pay and other costs relating to the merger,
(ii) as noted above, the actual amount of goodwill which
will result from the merger and (iii) the fair values of
certain assets and liabilities which are sensitive to
assumptions and market conditions. Accordingly, the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information does not
purport to be indicative of the actual results of operations or
financial condition that would have been achieved had the merger
in fact occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to
be indicative of the results of operations or financial
condition that may be achieved in the future. In addition, the
consummation of the merger is subject to satisfaction of a
number of conditions, and no assurance can be given that the
merger will be consummated on the currently anticipated terms or
at all.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements
with respect to Synergetics and its subsidiaries and Valley
Forge and its subsidiary include historical financial data based
on their historical consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
historical consolidated financial statements used for
Synergetics were their audited year-end July 31, 2004 and
their unaudited six months ended January 31, 2005. The
historical consolidated financial statements used for Valley
Forge were their audited year-end September 30, 2004 and
their unaudited six months ended March 31, 2005. Set forth
below are the unaudited pro forma financial statements:
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the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet
assuming the merger between Valley Forge and Synergetics
occurred as of the balance sheet dates presented; and |
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the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the six months ended January 31, 2005, for Synergetics,
and six months ended March 31, 2005, for Valley Forge,
assuming the merger between Synergetics and Valley Forge
occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented; and |
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the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
for the year ended July 31, 2004, for Synergetics, and for
the year ended September 30, 2004, for Valley Forge,
assuming the merger between Synergetics and Valley Forge
occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are presented for informational purposes only, are based on
certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable and do not
purport to
76
represent our financial condition nor results of our operations
had the merger occurred on or as of the dates noted above or to
project results for any future date or period. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments have been made that are needed to
present fairly the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information should
be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and related attached notes, included elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the information set
forth in both SYNERGETICS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
and VALLEY FORGE MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS beginning
on page 93 and 117, respectively.
77
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
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Synergetics, Inc. | |
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Valley Forge | |
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and | |
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Scientific Corp. | |
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Subsidiaries, | |
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and Subsidiary, | |
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January 31, | |
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March 31, | |
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Pro Forma | |
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Pro Forma | |
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2005 | |
|
2005 | |
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Adjustments | |
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Combined | |
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ASSETS |
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
816,789 |
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$ |
2,647,334 |
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$ |
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|
$ |
3,464,123 |
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Accounts receivable
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|
2,844,280 |
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|
|
837,704 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
3,681,984 |
|
Inventories
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|
6,602,532 |
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|
736,115 |
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|
50,000 |
(c) |
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7,388,647 |
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Other current assets
|
|
|
373,823 |
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|
|
278,507 |
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|
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|
|
652,330 |
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Total current assets
|
|
|
10,637,424 |
|
|
|
4,499,660 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
15,187,084 |
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
4,538,703 |
|
|
|
180,952 |
|
|
|
575,000 |
(d) |
|
|
5,294,655 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,739 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
|
|
(153,616 |
)(b) |
|
|
10,723,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,723,306 |
(h) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
390,626 |
|
|
|
198,050 |
|
|
|
6,500,000 |
(e) |
|
|
8,588,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500,000 |
(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
15,566,753 |
|
|
$ |
5,061,017 |
|
|
$ |
19,194,690 |
|
|
$ |
39,822,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current maturities of notes and revenue bonds payable
|
|
$ |
525,422 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
410,000 |
(f) |
|
$ |
935,422 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,193,528 |
|
|
|
657,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,850,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,718,950 |
|
|
|
657,394 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
3,786,344 |
|
Long-term liabilities, excluding deferred taxes
|
|
|
3,276,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,775,000 |
(f) |
|
|
6,051,530 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
15,313 |
|
|
|
2,025,000 |
(i) |
|
|
2,317,313 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
9,294,273 |
|
|
|
4,388,310 |
|
|
|
13,984,690 |
|
|
|
27,667,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
15,566,753 |
|
|
$ |
5,061,017 |
|
|
$ |
19,194,690 |
|
|
$ |
39,822,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet.
78
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance
Sheet
On May 2, 2005, Valley Forge and Synergetics entered into
the merger agreement, for a transaction to be accounted for as a
purchase under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. Pursuant to the merger agreement, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Valley Forge (MergerSub) will be merged with and
into Synergetics, and Valley Forge will issue
15,973,912 shares of its common stock for all of
Synergetics outstanding shares of common stock. For accounting
purposes, the merger is considered a reverse acquisition
application of the purchase method of accounting by Valley
Forge, under which Synergetics is considered to be acquiring
Valley Forge. Accordingly, the purchase price is allocated among
the fair values of the assets and liabilities of Valley Forge,
while the historical results of Synergetics are reflected in the
results of the combined company. The approximate
7.9 million shares of Valley Forge common stock outstanding
at the date of the merger agreement, and the outstanding Valley
Forge options, are considered as the basis for determining the
consideration in the reverse merger transaction. Based on the
outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock at the date of
the merger agreement, each share of Synergetics common stock
will be exchanged for approximately 4.6 shares of newly
issued Valley Forge common stock. The final exact exchange ratio
cannot be determined at this time because the number of
outstanding shares of Synergetics may change prior to the
merger. The ratio at the close of the merger will be based on
the 15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock as a
percentage of the then outstanding Synergetics common stock.
In addition, each Synergetics stock option that is outstanding
on the closing date will be converted to Valley Forge options by
multiplying the Synergetics options by the same ratio described
above. The new exercise price will also be determined by
dividing the old exercise price by the same ratio. Each of these
options will be subject to the same terms and conditions that
were in effect for the related Synergetics options. Synergetics
shareholders will own 15,973,912 shares of common stock of
Valley Forge, or approximately 66%, of the fully diluted
capitalization of the combined company immediately following the
merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
reflect the merger of Synergetics with Valley Forge as a reverse
merger wherein Synergetics is deemed to be the acquiring entity
from an accounting perspective. Under the purchase method of
accounting, Valley Forges approximate 7.9 million
outstanding shares of common stock and its stock options were
valued using the average closing price for its common stock of
$2.16 per share for the two days prior to through the two days
subsequent to the merger transaction announcement date of
May 3, 2005. The fair value of the Valley Forge outstanding
stock-options were determined using the Black Scholes option
pricing model. The preliminary estimated consideration is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Valley Forge shares (approximately 7.9 million
shares at $2.16)
|
|
$ |
17,125,000 |
|
Estimated fair value of stock options
|
|
|
748,000 |
|
Estimated transaction costs
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,373,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
79
The consideration was allocated on a preliminary basis as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Valley Forge historical carrying value of net assets |
|
$ |
4,388,310 |
|
(b)
|
|
Elimination of Valley Forges historical goodwill |
|
|
(153,616 |
) |
(c)
|
|
Adjust inventory to market value |
|
|
50,000 |
|
(d)
|
|
Estimate of adjustment of property and equipment to fair value |
|
|
575,000 |
|
(e)
|
|
Estimated fair value of trademark, intangible |
|
|
6,500,000 |
|
(f)
|
|
Note payable in conjunction with the exercise of option to
acquire rights to trademark |
|
|
(3,185,000 |
) |
(g)
|
|
Estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
1,500,000 |
|
(h)
|
|
Estimated goodwill |
|
|
10,723,306 |
|
(i)
|
|
Estimated deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
(2,025,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,373,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The final determination of the purchase price allocation will be
based on the fair values of the assets and the fair value of
liabilities assumed at the date of the closing of the merger.
The purchase price will remain preliminary until New Synergetics
is able to finalize its valuation of significant intangible
assets acquired and adjust the fair value of the other assets
and liabilities acquired. The final determination of the
purchase price allocation is expected to be completed as soon as
practicable after the date of the closing of the merger. Once
the merger is complete, the final amounts allocated to assets
and liabilities acquired could differ significantly from the
amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet and related notes. Upon the closing of the merger,
New Synergetics long-lived assets will be subject to a
recoverability test under the applicable accounting rules.
We have not completed an assessment of the fair market value of
the assets and liabilities of Valley Forge and the related
business integration plans. The assessment will not be completed
until the full review of assets has been completed. We expect
that the final purchase price allocation will include
adjustments to the fair values of depreciable tangible assets,
identifiable intangible assets (some of which may have
indefinite lives) and liabilities. Our preliminary estimate of
the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets is
$8,000,000. The fair value of the Malis® trademark was
estimated at $6,500,000 and is considered to be an
indefinite-lived intangible. Approximately $1,500,000 has been
allocated to customer and vendor lists whose life is estimated
to be approximately 15 years.
The Malis® trademark will be obtained by Valley Forge
exercising its option on the trademark prior to the closing of
this transaction. Upon exercising the option, Dr. Malis
will be paid $4,157,504, which includes interest, in twenty-six
equal quarterly installments of $159,904, and which will be
evidenced by a promissory note secured by a security interest in
the trademark and certain other Valley Forge patents.
80
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synergetics, Inc. | |
|
Scientific Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Subsidiaries, | |
|
and Subsidiary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
Six Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
$ |
10,321,569 |
|
|
$ |
3,228,405 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,549,974 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
3,675,198 |
|
|
|
1,482,781 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
(a) |
|
|
5,248,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,000 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
6,646,371 |
|
|
|
1,745,624 |
|
|
|
(91,000 |
) |
|
|
8,300,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,936,765 |
|
|
|
1,023,026 |
|
|
|
(82,236 |
)(c) |
|
|
5,927,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
361,187 |
|
|
|
346,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,297,952 |
|
|
|
1,369,471 |
|
|
|
(32,236 |
) |
|
|
6,635,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,348,419 |
|
|
|
376,153 |
|
|
|
(58,764 |
) |
|
|
1,665,808 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(104,834 |
) |
|
|
(133,076 |
) |
|
|
(120,000 |
)(e) |
|
|
(357,910 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income
|
|
|
1,243,585 |
|
|
|
243,077 |
|
|
|
(178,764 |
) |
|
|
1,307,898 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
448,765 |
|
|
|
104,193 |
|
|
|
(66,500 |
)(f) |
|
|
486,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
794,820 |
|
|
$ |
138,884 |
|
|
$ |
(112,264 |
) |
|
$ |
821,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
3,412,614 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,887,624 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
3,425,295 |
|
|
|
7,967,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,940,960 |
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements
of Income.
81
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synergetics, Inc. | |
|
Scientific Corp. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Subsidiaries, | |
|
and Subsidiary | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
$ |
16,887,378 |
|
|
$ |
4,756,439 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,643,817 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
6,514,120 |
|
|
|
2,316,304 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
(a) |
|
|
8,962,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,000 |
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,373,258 |
|
|
|
2,440,135 |
|
|
|
(132,000 |
) |
|
|
12,681,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
7,886,014 |
|
|
|
1,753,794 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
(d) |
|
|
9,739,808 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
796,916 |
|
|
|
508,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,682,930 |
|
|
|
2,262,081 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
11,045,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,690,328 |
|
|
|
178,054 |
|
|
|
(232,000 |
) |
|
|
1,636,382 |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(176,153 |
) |
|
|
23,030 |
|
|
|
(230,000 |
)(e) |
|
|
(383,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax income
|
|
|
1,514,175 |
|
|
|
201,084 |
|
|
|
(462,000 |
) |
|
|
1,253,259 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
420,600 |
|
|
|
89,664 |
|
|
|
(137,200 |
)(f) |
|
|
373,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,093,575 |
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
(324,800 |
) |
|
$ |
880,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
3,401,184 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,887,624 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
3,413,866 |
|
|
|
7,976,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,950,745 |
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statements of Income.
82
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Statements of Income
Reference should be made to the accompanying Notes to Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for a description of
a summary of the accounting for the merger.
|
|
a) |
To record $50,000 for the six months period and $50,000 for the
annual period of additional cost of goods sold resulting from
the adjustment to Valley Forges inventories based on the
adjustment of such assets to fair value as discussed in Note
(c) of the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have assumed a six month life for
the finished goods inventories. |
|
b) |
To record $41,000 for the six months period and $82,000 for the
annual period of additional depreciation expense resulting from
the adjustment to Valley Forges property and equipment
based on the adjustment of such assets to fair value as
discussed in Note (c) of the Notes to the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We have assumed a
remaining life of 7 years for the property and equipment,
which is in accordance with our capitalization policies. |
|
c) |
To eliminate Valley Forges one-time merger related
professional fees as these would not have been expensed once the
purchase price allocation is complete. |
|
d) |
To record $50,000 for the six months period and $100,000 for the
annual period of amortization expense resulting from the
adjustment to Valley Forges identifiable intangible assets
based on the adjustment of such assets to fair value as
discussed in Note (a) of the Notes to the Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect that the
ultimate purchase price allocation will include adjustments to
the fair values of identifiable intangible assets (some of which
will have indefinite lives). For purposes of the amortization
expense recorded above, we have allocated approximately
$1,500,000 to definitive life intangibles such as customer lists
and vendor lists among others and we have assumed a 15 year
average useful life. |
|
e) |
To record interest expense on the note payable (at an 8% imputed
interest rate) assumed in conjunction with the exercise of the
option agreement with respect to the Malis® trademark. |
|
f) |
Represents the aggregate pro forma statutory tax effect (37.2%
for the six months period and 29.7% for the annual period) of
notes a-e above. |
|
g) |
Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical
presentation of Synergetics and Valley Forge financial
statements, in order to conform to the presentation used in an
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet. |
83
INFORMATION ABOUT SYNERGETICS
Overview
Synergetics is a corporation organized on August 8, 1991,
under the General and Business Corporations Law of the State of
Missouri. Synergetics designs, manufactures and markets
precision engineered microsurgical instruments for use in
vitreoretinal surgery and neurosurgical applications.
Vitreoretinal surgery is generally surgery performed on the most
rearward portion of the eye surrounding the retina. Synergetics
also develops and manufactures a specialized line of ophthalmic
products as well as a complementary line of precision crafted
neurosurgical instruments, capital equipment and disposables.
The ophthalmic family of products includes vitreoretinal
instruments, fiberoptic endoilluminators, laser probes, Diamond
Dusted Membrane Scrapers
(DDMStm),
illumination equipment under the
PHOTONtm
brand and laser equipment. Working closely with leading
vitreoretinal surgeons, we have developed, patented and
manufactured proprietary instruments meeting the needs of our
customers for newer and higher quality products. Synergetics
also offers a rapid return instrument repair service.
Synergetics neurosurgical products evolved out of our
early success with vitreoretinal surgical instruments. Through
constant refinement and continuing investment in research and
development, we have developed a line of precision crafted
neurosurgical instruments. Synergetics designs and manufactures
specialized micro forceps, scissors, dissectors and
procedure-driven products utilized in skull-based neurosurgery.
In addition, we are the exclusive United States and Canadian
distributor of the Sonopet Omni® (Omni®)
ultrasonic aspirator used for tumor removal, bone removal and
resection. Since its introduction in 2003, we have sold and
delivered a number of Omni® units in the United States, but
we believe that we have just begun to penetrate the United
States and Canadian markets for this product. In addition to our
efforts to expand the installed base of Omni® units, we are
working to expand our disposables and follow-on product
offerings. Working jointly with leading neurosurgeons, we have
developed, are in the process of obtaining patents for and are
manufacturing proprietary disposable ultrasonic tips and tubing
sets for use with the Omni® ultrasonic aspirator. We expect
these new offerings will expand and enhance the Omni®
product category.
Combination with Valley Forge
The medical device industry is characterized by several large
dominant companies with significant resources, including
financial, marketing, sales, distribution, research and
development and manufacturing resources, as well as numerous
small companies seeking adequate distribution channels and the
means to achieve the critical mass to secure market share and
thrive economically. By combining with Valley Forge, Synergetics
has taken what it believes to be a significant step toward
achieving the additional critical mass needed for continued
growth and profitability for our shareholders. Following
consummation of the merger, we will design and manufacture
Valley Forges products for the neurosurgery and other
specialty medical markets. In addition, New Synergetics will
acquire the Malis® trademark, which is widely recognized
and respected in the neurosurgery field.
Our goal is to become a global leader in the development,
manufacture and marketing of precision engineered microsurgical
instruments, capital equipment and devices for use in
vitreoretinal surgery and neurosurgical applications and to grow
our product lines in other specialty surgical markets. Our
combination with Valley Forge is a significant component of our
strategy toward achieving these goals. Our strategy includes:
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introducing new technology that can be easily differentiated
from our competition by capitalizing on our combined successes
in delivering minimally invasive products that enable
concentrated application to a surgical area with decreased
impact beyond the specific desired surgical effects, resulting
in improved recovery times and shorter hospital stays; |
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identifying microsurgical niches that may offer the prospect for
substantial growth and higher profit margins and that allow us
an opportunity to build upon our existing technologies, such as
expanding |
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the use of our products in ENT (ear, nose and throat), plastic
surgery and other forms of microsurgery; |
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accelerating our international growth by continuing to build on
our recent successes supported by Valley Forges
long-established relationships and reputation in global markets; |
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combining the breadth and depth of knowledge, experience and
resources in Valley Forges and Synergetics existing
research and development groups to form a new combined research
and development capability aligned to deliver precision
engineered instruments based on our own proprietary technologies
and innovations; |
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branding and marketing a substantial portion of our
neurosurgical products with the Malis® trademark; |
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developing hybrid direct sales/independent sales agent
distribution channels to assure that our products and benefits
are seen by those making or influencing the purchasing decisions; |
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growing our disposables revenue by focusing on the development
of a full offering of disposable adjuncts, such as instruments,
adapters and fiber optics, to our capital equipment offerings
and emphasizing disposables designed to eliminate hospital
repair costs and minimize patient-to-patient disease
transfer; and |
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exploring opportunities for growth through strategic partnering
with other companies with complimentary products and technology
to facilitate strategic growth in our defined niche markets. |
Synergetics Products and Services
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Ophthalmic and Vitreoretinal Surgical Market |
Synergetics was founded in 1991 by Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W.
Gampp, Jr., who today serve as President and Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively.
Both had prior experience in the ophthalmic area before forming
Synergetics. Synergetics initially engineered and produced
prototype instruments designed to assist retinal surgeons in
treating acute subretinal pathologies such as histoplasmosis and
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). Synergetics developed a
number of specialized lines of finely engineered microsurgical
instruments, which today have grown to comprise a product
catalogue of over 700 retinal surgical items.
Our business continues to grow and evolve as new, minimally
invasive surgical techniques are pioneered by leading
vitreoretinal surgeons. As microsurgical instruments grow ever
smaller, new endoillumination technology is required to assist
surgeons in this field. Synergetics was an early developer of
cutting edge endoillumination and continues to be a leader in
the marketplace in the design, manufacture and marketing of
laser probes and fiberoptic endoilluminators. Our innovative
Diamond Dusted Membrane Scrapers
(DDMStm)
are market leaders while our vitreoretinal instruments,
endoillumination generation equipment and laser equipment
continue our tradition of superior product design and innovation.
We are a leading supplier of 25 gauge instrumentation to the
ophthalmic surgical market. These microsurgical instruments
enable surgeons to make smaller incisions, however, their use
limits the amount of light that can be delivered to the surgical
field using traditional light sources. We engineered a solution,
using smaller fibers, that is capable of safely and efficiently
delivering up to eight times more light to the surgical field
than traditional light sources. At the same time, the device can
deliver concentrated laser energy to the site to provide
endophotocoagulation. This technology was introduced to
operating rooms across the world with Synergetics release
in July 2004 as our
PHOTONtm
xenon light sources for vitreoretinal illumination. These
generators produce high output light and pass laser energy
through the devices, which is delivered coaxially to the
surgical site through ultra-fine fiber optic fibers. The
PHOTONtm
devices ability to deliver both laser energy and
vitreoretinal illumination through the same fiber line is unique
to the
PHOTONtm
device and distinguishes it from other xenon laser light sources
in the marketplace. We believe the
PHOTONtm
device will continue to gain acceptance in the ophthalmic
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surgical market as demand increases for 25 gauge instrumentation
used in connection with minimally invasive surgical techniques.
In addition, as a significant component of its ophthalmic
surgery business, Synergetics offers repair services for its
instruments as well as for instruments manufactured by its
competitors. Synergetics skilled instrument makers enable
it to receive, repair and express-ship return most domestic
instrument repair projects within 24 hours.
There are an estimated 6,800 Board Certified Neurological
Surgeons worldwide. Neurological surgery is a medical specialty
dealing with disorders of the brain, skull, spinal cord, cranial
and spinal nerves, the autonomic nervous system and the
pituitary gland. It is estimated that approximately 200,000
cranial procedures are performed each year in the United States,
including over 51,000 craniotomies for tumor removal. In
addition, over 500,000 spine surgery procedures are performed
annually in the United States, and a total of over one million
such procedures are performed worldwide.
A prominent use of both the bipolar electrosurgical
instrumentation and the Omni® ultrasonic aspirator in
neurosurgery is tumor removal, although the bipolar
electrosurgical instrument is used in virtually every
neurosurgical procedure. There are over 100 different types of
brain tumors, and more than 180,000 Americans are diagnosed with
brain tumors each year. The most common brain tumors in adults
are glioblastoma, meningioma and oligodendroglioma.
Approximately 2,200 children are also diagnosed with a brain
tumor each year, with the most common being medulloblastoma and
astrocytoma.
The merger will provide Synergetics with a complementary
neurosurgery product line as well as an industry recognized and
respected brand name in the Malis® trademark. In
intracranial neurosurgery, a bipolar electrosurgical system is
the modality of choice, largely due to the efforts of
Dr. Leonard I. Malis, who designed and developed the first
commercial bipolar coagulator in 1955, and pioneered the use of
bipolar electrosurgery for use in the brain. Competing
technologies require electrical conduction through the central
nervous system. Each bipolar neurosurgical procedure performed
by a neurosurgeon also requires handheld instruments to cut,
divide and dissect tissue and coagulate blood vessels. In
addition, the neurosurgeon often needs to connect that
instrument via a common connection with a cord/tubing set to the
bipolar generator and irrigation unit to provide fluid to the
surgical site. We believe our experience in these areas will
enable us to expand our existing products to complement and
enhance the performance of the Valley Forge bipolar
electrosurgical system.
Management believes that our Omni® ultrasonic aspirator,
developed and manufactured in Japan by Miwatec Co., Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Mutoh Corporation of Japan and sold
in the United States and Canada under our branding, will emerge
as a product of choice for ultrasonic tumor aspiration as well
as intracranial bone removal. The Omni® ultrasonic
aspirator uses ultrasonic waves to cut, emulsify and divide
tissue, tumors and even bone. It then aspirates, suctioning the
emulsified tissue out of the surgical field. Employing
patent-pending ultrasonic tips, developed by Miwatec and
Synergetics in consultation with leading neurosurgeons, the
Omni® ultrasonic aspirator allows us to offer features and
benefits that we believe will maintain an edge over the
competition. We believe the Omni® ultrasonic aspirator will
complement well the bipolar electrosurgical system manufactured
by Valley Forge, providing both products with greater prominence
in surgical theaters worldwide.
Manufacturing and Supplies
We design, manufacture and assemble most of our ophthalmic and
neurosurgical products in our facility in St. Charles, Missouri.
The Omni® ultrasonic aspirator is manufactured in Japan by
Miwatec Co., Ltd. The bipolar generators and irrigation systems
will be assembled at the Valley Forge facility in the suburbs of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Our products are assembled from raw
materials and components supplied to us by third parties. Most
of the raw materials and components we use in the manufacture of
our products are available from more than one supplier. For some
components, however, there are
86
relatively few alternate sources of supply, and we rely upon
single source suppliers or contract manufacturers. For example,
we currently obtain our
PHOTONtm
lamps from a single manufacturer. Our profit margins and our
ability to develop and deliver such products on a timely basis
may be adversely affected by the lack of alternative sources of
supply in the required timeframe.
Our manufacturing process is subject to the regulatory
requirements of the Federal Good Manufacturing Practice
Regulations as promulgated by the FDA, as well as other
regulatory requirements of the FDA, which mandate detailed
quality assurance and record-keeping procedures and subject us
to unscheduled periodic regulatory inspections. We conduct
quality assurance audits throughout the manufacturing process
and believe that we are in compliance with all applicable
government regulations. We have also voluntarily chosen to
subject ourselves to the audit procedures established by the
International Standards Organization (ISO), the worlds
largest developer of standards. The ISO 9000 family of standards
applicable to our manufacturing operations is primarily
concerned with quality management, meaning what we
do to fulfill our customers quality requirements and meet
applicable regulatory requirements.
In January 2005, we commenced construction of a
27,000 square foot addition to our 33,000 square foot
principal manufacturing facility and headquarters building in
St. Charles, Missouri. Substantial completion of the addition is
projected for September 2005, with occupancy expected in the
calendar fourth quarter of 2005. Manufacturing and general
business operations are not expected to be negatively affected
by the construction of the addition, and we believe that this
new facility will enhance and render our operations more
efficient.
Marketing and Sales
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Ophthalmic and Vitreoretinal Surgical Market |
In the United States and Canada, over a number of years, we have
assembled a dedicated sales and marketing team. In the United
States and Canada, our team sells our ophthalmic and
vitreoretinal surgical products directly to end-users employing
a dedicated staff of 17 sales and marketing professionals. We
offer over 700 separate catalogue items in the ophthalmic and
vitreoretinal surgical markets. Our ophthalmologic and
vitreoretinal products include vitreoretinal instruments, fiber
optic endoilluminators, laser probes, Diamond Dusted Membrane
Scrapers
(DDMStm),
illumination equipment under the
PHOTONtm
brand and laser equipment. Synergetics sales
representatives also offer a rapid return instrument repair
service.
Internationally, we utilize a hybrid sales network comprised of
direct sales representatives and distribution agreements with
independent representatives to sell and distribute our
ophthalmic and vitreoretinal surgical products. We presently
have six international sales employees and are represented by
approximately 40 foreign distributors. Our ophthalmic and
vitreoretinal surgical products are offered for sale in
approximately 70 countries outside the United States. We believe
there are numerous opportunities to expand our dedicated sales
force internationally and to fully exploit our United States
direct sales model.
Both domestically and internationally, we utilize a hybrid sales
network comprised of direct sales representatives and
independent representatives to sell and distribute our
neurosurgical products. Concurrent with the announcement of the
merger, we initiated a comprehensive reorganization of our
ophthalmic and neurosurgical marketing and sales management
teams. This initiative is designed to draw on our broad sales
and marketing expertise developed over the years in the
vitreoretinal surgical arena. We believe the sales model we have
successfully employed in the ophthalmic and vitreoretinal
surgical marketplace will translate well to the neurosurgery
market and offer us expanded opportunities for sales growth both
domestically and internationally.
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Competition
We believe that the principal factors influencing the selection
of a vitreoretinal or neurosurgical instrument or device are
product features, quality, safety, ease of use, price,
acceptance by leading physicians and other clinical benefits. We
believe that our precision engineering and innovation, our
in-house manufacturing capabilities, our rapid return instrument
repair service and our relationships with leading practitioners
distinguish our products from similar products sold by other
entities.
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Ophthalmic and Vitreoretinal Surgical Market |
Our ophthalmic and vitreoretinal surgical instruments and
disposables compete against manufacturers of similar products,
including those sold by Alcon, Iridex, Bausch & Lomb
and Dutch Ophthalmics. Our
PHOTONtm
xenon light source competes against manufacturers of similar
products, including those sold by Alcon. In addition, our
products compete with smaller specialized companies and larger
companies that do not otherwise focus on ophthalmic and
vitreoretinal surgery. Our products also compete with other
technologies. Many of our ophthalmic devices are patented or
have patents pending.
In neurosurgery, we develop, design and manufacture precision
engineered microsurgical instruments. Our Omni® ultrasonic
aspirator and our proprietary and patent-pending ultrasonic tip
designs offer product features, quality, safety and unique
intracranial bone cutting capabilities unique in the industry.
Our Omni® ultrasonic aspirator competes against the
manufacturer of the CUSA ultrasonic system, the Valleylab
Radionics division of Tyco International Ltd. Our neurosurgical
instruments and disposables compete against manufacturers of
similar products, including those sold by Integra Neurosciences.
In addition, our products compete with smaller specialized
companies and larger companies that do not otherwise focus on
neurosurgery. Our products also compete with other technologies,
such as lasers, handheld instruments and a variety of tissue
removal systems designed for removing skull-based tumors.
Research and Development
Our research and development primarily focuses on developing new
products based on our proprietary Omni® and
PHOTONtm
technology and our expertise in vitreoretinal surgery and
neurosurgery. We are continually engineering new products and
instrumentation as well as enhancements to existing products to
meet the needs of surgeons in various surgical disciplines. We
have entered into consultation arrangements with leading
ophthalmic surgeons Carl Awh, M.D. and David
Chow, M.D. Both Dr. Awh and Dr. Chow specialize
in vitreoretinal procedures. In neurosurgery, we have worked
closely with Robert F. Spetzler, M.D. to develop
microsurgical instruments and ultrasonic tips used with our
Omni® ultrasonic aspirator. Dr. Spetzler is Director
of Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix where he specializes
in cerebrovascular disease and skull-based tumors.
Synergetics has historically invested in leading edge research
and development projects and, in fiscal 2005, we expect
continued development of 25 gauge precision instruments,
endoillumination and laser probes,
PHOTONtm
supporting disposables and other products used in conjunction
with minimally invasive surgical procedures.
For the 2004, 2003 and 2002 fiscal years, we expended $796,916,
$563,267 and $338,963, respectively, for research and
development. We anticipate that we will continue to incur
research and development costs in connection with development of
products. Substantially all of our research and development is
conducted internally. In the 2005 fiscal year, we anticipate
that we will fund all of our research and development with
current assets and cash flows from operations. Quarterly, we
review our research and development programs to ensure that they
remain consistent with and supportive of our growth strategies.
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Government Regulation
The marketing and sale of our products in the United States is
governed by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act administered
by the FDA, as well as varying degrees of regulation by a number
of state and foreign governmental agencies.
FDA regulations are wide ranging and govern the introduction of
new medical devices, the observance of certain standards with
respect to the design, manufacture, testing, labeling and
promotion of devices, the maintenance of certain records, the
ability to track devices in distribution, the reporting of
potential product defects and patient incidents, the export of
devices and other matters.
All medical devices introduced into the market since 1976, which
include substantially all of our products, are required by the
FDA as a condition of sale and marketing to secure either a
510(k) Premarket Notification clearance or an approved PMA. A
Premarket Notification clearance indicates FDA agreement with an
applicants determination that the product for which
clearance has been sought is substantially equivalent to another
medical device that was on the market before 1976 or that has
received 510(k) Premarket Notification clearance. The process of
obtaining a Premarket Notification clearance can take several
months and commonly involves the submission of limited clinical
data and supporting information, while the PMA process can take
up to several years and typically requires the submission of
significant quantities of clinical data and manufacturing
information.
Federal, state and foreign regulations regarding the manufacture
and sale of medical devices are subject to future changes. We
cannot predict the impact, if any, these changes might have.
These changes, however, could have a material impact on our
business.
Under FDA regulations, after a device receives 510(k) clearance,
any modification that could significantly affect its safety or
effectiveness, or that would constitute a major change in the
intended use of the device, technology, materials or packaging,
requires a new 510(k) clearance. The FDA requires a manufacturer
to make this determination in the first instance, but the FDA
can review any such decision, and if it disagrees it can require
a manufacturer to obtain a new 510(k) clearance or it can seek
enforcement action against the manufacturer.
We are also required to register with the FDA as a device
manufacturer and are required to maintain compliance with the
FDAs Quality System Regulations, or QSRs. The QSRs
incorporate the requirements of Good Manufacturing Practice and
relate to product design, testing, and manufacturing quality
assurance, as well as the maintenance of records and
documentation. The FDA enforces the QSRs through inspections.
We may not promote or advertise our products for uses not within
the scope of our clearances or approvals or make unsupported
safety and effectiveness claims. Further, we are required to
comply with various FDA requirements for labeling and promotion.
The Medical Device Reporting regulations require that we provide
information to the FDA whenever there is evidence to reasonably
suggest that one of our devices may have caused or contributed
to a death or serious injury or, if a malfunction were to occur,
could cause or contribute to a death or serious injury. In
addition, the FDA prohibits us from promoting a medical device
before marketing clearance has been received or promoting a
cleared device for unapproved indications. Noncompliance with
applicable regulatory requirements can result in enforcement
action, which may include:
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warning letters; |
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fines, injunctions and civil penalties against us; |
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recall or seizure of our products; |
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operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of
our production; |
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refusing our requests for premarket clearance or approval of new
products; |
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withdrawing product approvals already granted; and |
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criminal prosecution. |
Medical device regulations also are in effect in many of the
countries outside the United States in which our products are
sold. These laws range from comprehensive device approval and
quality system requirements for some or all of our medical
device products to simpler requests for product data or
certifications. The number and scope of these requirements are
increasing. In June 1998, the European Union Medical Device
Directive became effective, and all medical devices sold in the
European common market must meet the Medical Device Directive
standards. Synergetics sells its products in the European
medical market; as such, we have voluntarily chosen to subject
ourselves to the audit procedures established by ISO through
which Synergetics has obtained CE Marking for many
of its products. Pursuant to ISO procedures, Synergetics is
audited every six months. A negative ISO audit could result in
the removal of the CE Marking on Synergetics
products, which would effectively bar the sale of its products
in the European market. Such a result would have a significant
and material negative impact on Synergetics and its business.
We believe that we are in material compliance with regulations
promulgated by the FDA, and that such compliance has been and is
anticipated to be without adverse effect on our business.
Patents and Intellectual Property
Our ability to compete in an effective manner depends primarily
on developing, improving and maintaining proprietary aspects of
our technology. There are eleven pending United States patent
applications that are directed toward the illumination
technology used in our
PHOTONtm
xenon light source and the disposable products used with it. Our
PHOTONtm
xenon light source is based on the combination of these patent
applications and other know-how and trade secrets. We are also
in the process of seeking patent protection for certain aspects
of our ultrasonic bone cutting tips. We currently own over a
dozen United States patents, which are used in our disposables
and precision engineered microsurgical instruments business.
Other companies and entities have filed patent applications or
have been issued patents relating to instruments, laser probes,
endoilluminators, light sources, monopolar and/or bipolar
electrosurgical methods and devices.
We seek patent protection of our key technology, products and
product improvements in the United States and may seek patent
protection in selected foreign countries. When determined
appropriate, we will enforce and defend our patent rights. In
general, however, we do not rely exclusively on our patents to
provide us with any significant competitive advantages as it
relates to our existing product lines. We also rely upon trade
secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and
superior engineering to develop and maintain our competitive
advantage. In an effort to protect our trade secrets, we
generally require our employees, consultants and advisors to
execute proprietary information and invention assignment
agreements upon commencement of employment or consulting
relationships with us. These agreements typically provide that
all confidential information developed or made known to the
individual during the course of their relationship with us must
be kept confidential, except in specified circumstances.
Synergeticstm,
Omni®,
PHOTONtm,
Microserratedtm,
Microfibertm,
Tru-Microtm,
DDMStm,
Kryptonitetm
and
Bullseyetm
are some of the principal trademarks of Synergetics.
As a condition to the merger, Valley Forge is required to
acquire the rights to the Malis® trademark. The Malis®
trademark is a name widely recognized and respected in the
neurosurgery field. When Valley Forge exercises the option,
Dr. Malis will be paid $4,157,504, which includes interest,
in 26 equal quarterly installments of $159,904, and which will
be evidenced by a promissory note secured by a security interest
in the trademark and certain Valley Forge patents. The use of
the Malis® trademark will enhance Synergetics ability
to achieve greater presence in the neurosurgical equipment
market.
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Product Liability Risk and Insurance Coverage
The development, manufacture, sale and use of medical products
entail significant risk of product liability claims. We maintain
product liability coverage at levels we have determined are
reasonable. We cannot assure you that such coverage limits are
adequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur in
connection with the development, manufacture, sale or use of our
products. In addition, we may require increased product
liability coverage as our sales increase in their current
applications and new applications. Product liability insurance
is expensive and in the future may not be available on
acceptable terms, if at all. A successful product liability
claim or series of claims brought against us in excess of our
insurance coverage could adversely affect on our business.
Employees
At May 31, 2005, we and our subsidiaries had approximately
207 full time employees. From time to time we retain part-time
employees, engineering consultants, scientists and other
consultants. All full-time employees participate in our health
benefit plan. None of our employees are represented by a union
or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our
relationship with our employees to be satisfactory.
Properties
Our office and manufacturing operations are conducted in a
33,000 square foot building owned by our wholly-owned
subsidiary Synergetics Development Company, LLC, a Missouri
limited liability company. The facility is located in
St. Charles, Missouri, approximately 18 miles west of
St. Louis, Missouri.
In January 2005, we commenced construction of a
27,000 square foot addition to our principal manufacturing
facility and headquarters building. Substantial completion of
the addition is projected for September 2005, with occupancy
expected in the calendar fourth quarter of 2005. Manufacturing
and general business operations are not expected to be
negatively affected by the construction of the addition, and we
believe that this new facility will enhance our operations and
make them more efficient.
Legal Proceedings
Synergetics is currently a party to three related lawsuits
involving certain intellectual property matters. On
February 13, 2004, Synergetics filed suit in the Eastern
District of Missouri against two ex-employees. The suit is
captioned Synergetics, Inc. v. Charles Richard
Hurst, Jr. and Michael McGowan, Case
No. 4:04-CV-318DDN. In its suit, Synergetics alleges that
the defendants have, among other things, misappropriated trade
secrets and breached confidentiality agreements by, for example,
taking Synergetics confidential engineering information,
targeting Synergetics customers with replicates of
Synergetics products, and using Synergetics
confidential pricing information. Synergetics seeks damages and
injunctive relief in this action.
On October 21, 2004, Synergetics filed suit in the Eastern
District of Pennsylvania against Innovatech Surgical, Inc.
(Innovatech), and its manufacturer, Peregrine
Surgical, Ltd. (Peregrine), for patent infringement.
This suit is captioned Synergetics, Inc. v. Peregrine
Surgical, Ltd. and Innovatech Surgical, Inc., Case
No. 04-CV-4939. Innovatech was formed by the two
individuals sued in the Hurst matter referred to above. The suit
against Innovatech and Peregrine arises out of the
defendants sale, use and manufacture of an adapter and
connector that are alleged to infringe two of Synergetics
patents.
Finally, on November 29, 2004, Synergetics filed an action
in the Eastern District of Missouri against an ex-employee and
his company, Protomedics, LLC (Protomedics), for
trade secret misappropriation, intentional interference with
business relationships, breach of contract, fraud, breach of
fiduciary duty and conversion. This suit is captioned
Synergetics, Inc. v. Christopher Lumpkin and
Protomedics, LLC, Case No. 4:04-CV-01650TCM. This suit
arises partly out of such ex-employees alleged transfer of
Synergetics confidential information to the principals of
Innovatech. On December 30, 2004, such ex-employee and
Protomedics filed counterclaims alleging trade secret
misappropriation and breaches of contracts.
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In addition, from time to time we may become subject to
litigation claims that may greatly exceed our product liability
insurance limits. An adverse outcome of such litigation may
adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operation. We record a liability when a loss is known or
considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
If a loss is not probable, a liability is not recorded.
Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with the SYNERGETICS MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS and Synergetics consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus. The statements of income data for
the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the
balance sheets data as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 have been
derived from audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The
consolidated statements of income for the years ended
July 31, 2001 and 2000 and the balance sheets data as of
July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from audited
consolidated financial statements that are not included in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The financial data at
January 31, 2005 and for the six months ended
January 31, 2005 and 2004 are derived from unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and, in the opinion of
Synergetics management, include all necessary adjustments
for a fair presentation of these data in conformity with GAAP.
The historical results are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations to be expected in the future. Results for
the six-month period ended January 31, 2005 may not be
indicative of the results for the full fiscal year or for any
other future period.
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|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statements of Income Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
16,887 |
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
$ |
10,447 |
|
|
$ |
8,315 |
|
|
$ |
7,103 |
|
|
$ |
10,322 |
|
|
$ |
7,524 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
6,514 |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,373 |
|
|
|
8,534 |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,866 |
|
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At July 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
At January 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,540 |
|
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
1,249 |
|
|
$ |
1,659 |
|
|
$ |
817 |
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
9,563 |
|
|
$ |
7,709 |
|
|
$ |
5,920 |
|
|
$ |
4,980 |
|
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
|
$ |
10,637 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
14,474 |
|
|
|
12,254 |
|
|
|
7,724 |
|
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
|
6,326 |
|
|
|
15,567 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,113 |
|
|
|
3,251 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
3,554 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
8,499 |
|
|
|
7,316 |
|
|
|
6,074 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
4,184 |
|
|
|
9,294 |
|
92
SYNERGETICS MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
the Synergetics consolidated financial statements and the
corresponding notes included elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus. This Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements.
Overview
Synergetics designs, manufactures and markets medical devices
for use in ophthalmic surgery and neurosurgery.
Synergetics products are designed and manufactured to
support micro or minimally invasive surgical procedures. In
addition to Synergetics surgical devices and equipment, it
also designs and manufacturers disposable and non-disposable
supplies and accessories for use with such devices and
equipment. For a more detailed description of Synergetics
surgical products, see INFORMATION ABOUT
SYNERGETICS. Synergetics manufacturing operations
are based in St. Charles, Missouri. It sells its products
primarily to hospitals, clinics and surgeons in approximately 70
countries. Sales outside the United States are primarily through
local distributors or sales agents. As used in this discussion,
Synergetics means Synergetics and its subsidiaries.
Synergetics believes that the following developments or trends
are important to understanding Synergetics financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows for the
six-month period ended January 31, 2005 and the three-year
period ended July 31, 2004.
Synergetics business strategy has been, and is expected to
continue to be, to develop and market new technologies for the
ophthalmic surgery and neurosurgery markets. New products, which
management defines as products introduced within the prior
24-month period, accounted for approximately 14% of total sales
for fiscal 2004, just over $2.3 million. For the first six
months of fiscal 2005, new products accounted for over 23% of
revenues. This growth is primarily in our capital equipment
products both in the ophthalmic and neurosurgery markets.
Synergetics past revenue growth has been closely aligned
with the adoption by surgeons of new technologies introduced by
Synergetics. Since July 31, 2004, Synergetics has
introduced over 50 new products to the ophthalmic and
neurosurgery markets. Adoption rates for Synergetics new
products should continue to favorably affect Synergetics
operating performance.
|
|
|
Growth in Minimally Invasive Surgery Procedures |
Minimally invasive surgery is surgery performed without making a
major incision or opening. Minimally invasive surgery generally
results in less trauma for the patient and less likelihood of
complications related to the incision. A growing number of
surgical procedures are performed using minimally invasive
techniques, creating a multi-billion dollar market for the
specialized devices used in the procedures. Synergetics has
benefited from the overall growth in this market and expects to
continue to benefit as it continues to introduce new and
improved technologies targeting this market, such as its 25
gauge instrumentation and
PHOTONtm
xenon light source for the ophthalmic surgical market.
Volume and mix improvements contributed to the majority of sales
growth during the six-month period ended January 31, 2005
and during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002. Ophthalmic procedures volume, particularly retina
procedures, on a global basis continues to rise at low single
digit rates driven by an aging global population, new
technologies, advances in surgical techniques and a growing
global market resulting from ongoing improvement in healthcare
delivery in third world countries, among other factors. In
addition, the demand for high quality products and new
technologies, such as Synergetics innovative instruments
and disposables, to support growth in procedure volume
93
continues to positively impact sales growth. Synergetics
believes innovative surgical approaches will continue to
significantly impact the ophthalmic and neurosurgery market.
Through its strategy in delivering new and higher quality
technologies, Synergetics has been able generally to maintain
the average selling prices for its products in the face of
downward price pressure in the healthcare industry.
Competition in the medical device markets and governmental
healthcare cost containment efforts, particularly in the United
States, have negatively impacted the prices medical device
manufacturers receive for their products. Synergetics should be
less impacted by this negative pressure than other manufacturers
in the industry because its products are primarily used for
non-discretionary, life threatening or eyesight threatening
procedures.
Results of Operations
|
|
|
Six-Month Period Ended January 31, 2005 Compared to
Six-Month Period Ended January 31, 2004 |
The following table presents net sales by medical field (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ophthalmic
|
|
$ |
8,245 |
|
|
$ |
6,562 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
Neurosurgery
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
115.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
10,322 |
|
|
$ |
7,524 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophthalmic sales growth was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics retinal instruments and disposables product
lines. Neurosurgery sales growth was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics neurosurgical equipment and disposables.
The following table presents United States and international net
sales (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
7,902 |
|
|
$ |
5,931 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
International
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
10,322 |
|
|
$ |
7,524 |
|
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales growth in both the United States and international was led
by sales of Synergetics retinal instruments and
disposables.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 64.4% during the
six-month period ended January 31, 2005 compared to 56.9%
during the six-month period ended January 31, 2004. The
growth in gross profit as a percentage of net sales from the
2004 period to the 2005 period was attributable primarily to
growth in sales of higher margin products, improvements in
manufacturing efficiencies and improved pricing for raw
materials used in Synergetics manufacturing operation.
Research and development expenses (R&D) as a
percentage of net sales were 3.5% and 4.8% for the six-month
periods ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
dollar value of Synergetics
94
investment in R&D remained constant, but decreased as
percentage of net sales as a result of increased sales volume.
We plan to increase this expense to deliver more new products
and support our sales growth.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(SG&A) as a percentage of net sales was 47.8%
for the six-month period ended January 31, 2005 compared to
44.8% for the six-month period ended January 31, 2004.
Selling expenses, made up of salaries and commissions, the
largest component of SG&A, increased to $2.88 million,
or 27.9% of sales, during the six-month period ended
January 31, 2005, compared to $2.05 million, or 27.2%
of sales, during the six-month period ended January 31,
2004. Synergetics expects to realize synergies from the Valley
Forge transaction, which may initially be offset by ongoing
expenses related to the integration of the two companies.
Other expense increased 16.7% to $105,000 from $90,000 for the
six-month period ended January 31, 2004. The increase was
due primarily to increased interest expense.
|
|
|
Operating Income, Income Taxes and Net Income |
Operating income for the six-month period ended January 31,
2005 increased by 142.2% to $1.3 million from
$0.6 million for the six-month period ended
January 31, 2004. The increase in operating income was
primarily the result of a reduction in cost of sales.
Synergetics effective tax rate was 36.2% for the six-month
period ended January 31, 2005 as compared to 27.7% for the
six-month period ended January 31, 2004. The increase was
due primarily to a larger research and experimentation credit
utilized in fiscal 2004.
Net income increased 135.5% from $337,501 for the six-month
period ended January 31, 2004 to $794,820 for the six-month
period ended January 31, 2005. The growth in net income was
due primarily to increases in both net sales and gross profit.
Basic and diluted earnings per share increased 130.0% to $0.23
for the six-month period ended January 31, 2005 as compared
to $0.10 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2004.
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, 2004 Compared to Year-Ended
July 31, 2003 |
The following table presents net sales by medical field (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ophthalmic
|
|
$ |
14,061 |
|
|
$ |
11,900 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
Neurosurgery
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
153.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
16,887 |
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophthalmic sales growth was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics
PHOTON xenon
light source product and related disposables. Neurosurgery sales
growth was led by growth in sales of Synergetics
Omni® ultrasonic aspirators and related disposables.
The following table presents United States and international net
sales (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
13,462 |
|
|
$ |
10,395 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
International
|
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
16,887 |
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
Growth in the United States was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics neurosurgery products. International sales
growth was led by sales of its disposables.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 61.4% in 2004
compared to 65.6% in 2003. The reduction in gross profit as a
percentage of net sales from 2003 to 2004 was attributable
primarily to initial start-up and tooling costs resulting from
new product introductions.
R&D as a percentage of net sales was 4.7% and 4.3% for the
fiscal years ended July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
R&D increased to $796,916 from $563,267 reflecting increased
spending on active projects focused on areas of strategic
significance. Synergetics pipeline includes over 60 active
projects. Of these projects, approximately 25% involve targeted
new product categories. Synergetics has strategically targeted
R&D spending as a percentage of net sales to be consistent
with what management believes to be an average range for the
industry. Synergetics expects over the next few years to invest
in R&D at approximately 4.0% to 6.0% of net sales.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 46.7% for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2004 compared to 46.9% for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2003. Selling expenses increased to
$5.8 million, or 34.4% of sales, during the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2004, compared to $4.4 million, or
33.5% of sales, during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.
In addition, general and administrative headcount went up by 11%
and executive compensation, legal and insurance also increased
in proportion to sales in the fiscal year ended July 31,
2004 as compared to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.
Other Expense
Other expense decreased 27.5% to $176,000 from $243,000 for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The decrease was due
primarily to a $71,000 loss on sale of equipment during fiscal
2003 as compared to a $7,000 loss on sale of equipment during
fiscal 2004.
|
|
|
Operating Income, Income Taxes and Net Income |
Operating income for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004
decreased 9.6% to $1.69 million from $1.87 million in
the comparable 2003 period. The decrease in operating income was
primarily the result of a 4.2% decrease in gross profit margin.
Synergetics effective tax rate was 27.8% for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2004 as compared to 32.9% for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The decrease was due
primarily to a larger research and experimentation credit and
extraterritorial income exclusion utilized during the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2004.
Net income remained constant at $1.09 million for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 compared to the same 2003
period. The lack of growth in net income was due primarily to a
decrease in gross profit margin. Basic and diluted earnings per
share for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 remained
constant at $0.32 compared to the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2003.
96
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, 2003 Compared to Year-Ended
July 31, 2002 |
The following table presents net sales by medical field (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ophthalmic
|
|
$ |
11,900 |
|
|
$ |
9,769 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
Neurosurgery
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
$ |
10,447 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ophthalmic sales growth was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics retinal instruments and disposables.
Neurosurgery sales growth was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics Omni® ultrasonic aspirators.
The following table presents United States and International net
sales (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-Ended July 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
% Increase | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
$ |
10,395 |
|
|
$ |
8,153 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
International
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
|
|
2,294 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
13,017 |
|
|
$ |
10,447 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Growth in the United States was led by growth in sales of
Synergetics neurosurgery products. International sales
growth was led by sales of Synergetics disposables.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 65.6% in 2003
compared to 65.5% in 2002. The slight increase in gross profit
as a percentage of net sales from 2002 to 2003 was attributable
to a reduction in manufacturing costs mostly offset by a
one-time year-end inventory adjustment due to actual costs of
manufacturing being less than the standard costs used throughout
the year. The purchase of significantly more efficient
production equipment led to this difference in standard versus
actual costs.
R&D as a percentage of net sales was 4.3% and 3.2% for the
fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
R&D increased to $563,267 from $338,963 reflecting increased
spending on active projects focused on areas of strategic
significance.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 46.9% for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2003 compared to 47.2% for the same
2002 period. Selling expenses increased to $4.4 million, or
33.5% of sales, during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003,
compared to $4.1 million, or 39.2% of sales, during the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.
Other expense increased 635.9% from $33,050 for the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2002 to $243,205 for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2003. The increase was due to an $80,000 increase
in interest expense associated with the revenue bonds on
Synergetics headquarters facility, a $71,000 loss on the
sale of equipment during fiscal 2003 as compared to a $17,000
loss on the sale of equipment during fiscal 2002 and an increase
in net other expenses of $76,000.
97
|
|
|
Operating Income, Income Taxes and Net Income |
Operating income for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003
increased by 18.7% to $1.87 million from $1.57 million
in the comparable 2002 period. The increase in operating income
was primarily the result of a 24.6% increase in net sales.
Synergetics effective tax rate was 39.2% for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2003 as compared to 35.5% for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2002. The decrease was due
primarily to a larger research and experimentation credit.
Net income increased 8.7% from $1.00 million for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2002 to $1.09 million for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The growth in net income
was due primarily to a 24.6% increase in net sales partially
offset by higher R&D and other expenses as described above.
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2003 increased 3.2% to $0.32, from $0.31 for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Synergetics had $816,789 in cash and equivalents and total debt
of $3.80 million as of January 31, 2005.
Working capital, including the management of inventory and
accounts receivable, is a key management focus. At July 31,
2004, Synergetics had 58 days of sales outstanding
(DSO) in accounts receivable, unfavorable to
July 31, 2003 by one day and unfavorable to July 31,
2002 by two days. The increase in DSO from 2002 to 2004 is
primarily the result of increased net sales internationally
where payment terms are generally longer than those in the
United States.
At July 31, 2004, Synergetics had 104 days of
inventory on hand, favorable to the prior year by
seven days. The 104 days of inventory on hand at
July 31, 2004 is in line with Synergetics anticipated
levels of 100 to 110 days.
Cash flows used in operating activities were $369,001 for the
six-month period ended January 31, 2005 compared to cash
provided by operating activities of $586,437 for the comparable
2004 period. The decrease of $955,438 was attributable primarily
to usage changes in inventories of approximately
$1.6 million in connection with inventories build-up to
support sales growth offset by cash provided by greater net
income of approximately $500,000 and other changes in net
working capital components of approximately $145,000.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $930,304 for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 compared to $79,641 for
the comparable 2003 period. The increase of $850,663 was
attributable primarily to cash provided by changes in prepaid
income taxes net of income taxes payable of approximately
$1.0 million offset by other changes in net working capital
and other adjustments components of approximately $150,000.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $505,448 for the
six-month period ended January 31, 2005 compared to
$663,610 for the comparable 2004 period. During the six-month
period ended January 31, 2005, Synergetics made $62,303
cash payments for the acquisition of patents, compared to
$39,061 during the six-month period ended January 31, 2004.
Cash additions to property and equipment during the six-month
period ended January 31, 2005 were $443,145 compared to
$624,549 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2004.
Increases were primarily to support sales growth, new product
launches and the facility expansion at Synergetics
manufacturing facility and headquarters in St. Charles, Missouri.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $797,406 for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 compared to $282,459 for
the comparable 2003 period. During the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2004, Synergetics made $113,772 cash payments for
the acquisition of patents, compared to $68,810 during the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. Cash additions to property
and equipment during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004
were $686,816 compared to $323,649 for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2003. Increases were primarily to support sales
growth and new product launches. In addition, Synergetics
generated $110,000 of proceeds from the
98
sale of equipment in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 as
compared to $3,182 in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $151,196 for
the six-month period ended January 31, 2005 compared to
$340,242 for the six-month period ended January 31, 2004.
The decrease of $189,046 was primarily applicable to additional
net cash payments of debt.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $357,772 for
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2004 compared to $309,216
for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The increase of
$48,556 is applicable to additional net cash borrowings on debt
of approximately $110,000 offset by less cash provided
applicable to stock transactions of approximately $62,000.
Synergetics has the following committed financing arrangements:
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Revolving Credit Facility: Under this credit facility,
Synergetics may borrow up to $1.25 million with interest at
the banks prime lending rate less 0.25%. Borrowings under
this facility at January 31, 2005, were $0. Outstanding
amounts are secured by Synergetics receivables and
inventory. |
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Equipment Line of Credit Facility: Under this credit
facility, Synergetics may borrow up to $1.00 million with
interest at the banks prime lending rate. Borrowings under
this facility at January 31, 2005, were $321,806.
Outstanding amounts are secured by the purchased equipment. |
In January 2005, we commenced construction of a
27,000 square foot addition to our principal manufacturing
and headquarters building. The addition will cost approximately
$2.4 million and will be financed by additional revenue
bonds.
Management believes that cash flows from operations, together
with available borrowings under its existing credit facilities
will be sufficient to meet Synergetics working capital,
capital expenditure and debt service needs. If investment
opportunities arise, Synergetics believes that its earnings,
balance sheet and cash flows will allow Synergetics to obtain
additional capital, if necessary.
Contractual Obligations
Synergetics has entered into contracts with various third
parties in the normal course of business that will require
future payments. The following table illustrates
Synergetics contractual obligations as of July 31,
2004:
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Payments due by period | |
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| |
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|
Less than | |
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|
More than | |
Contractual Obligations |
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Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
3-5 Years | |
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5 Years | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-Term Debt(1)
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|
$ |
3,108,361 |
|
|
$ |
272,525 |
|
|
$ |
536,704 |
|
|
$ |
491,715 |
|
|
$ |
1,807,417 |
|
Estimated Interest Payments(2)
|
|
|
520,005 |
|
|
|
118,525 |
|
|
|
215,258 |
|
|
|
186,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases(3)
|
|
|
44,432 |
|
|
|
14,952 |
|
|
|
29,480 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Obligations(4)
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|
|
40,321 |
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|
|
15,564 |
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|
|
22,248 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
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|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities(5)
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|
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Total Contractual Obligations
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|
$ |
3,713,119 |
|
|
$ |
421,566 |
|
|
$ |
803,690 |
|
|
$ |
680,446 |
|
|
$ |
1,807,417 |
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(1) |
Amounts represent the expected cash payments for our total debt.
Subsequent to July 31, 2004, Synergetics has entered into a
construction contract for $2,390,767 for a building addition,
which will be financed under additional revenue bonds. |
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(2) |
Amounts represent the expected cash payment for interest on our
fixed rate long-term debt. After 2009, the interest rate will
float. |
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(3) |
We enter into operating leases in the normal course of business.
Some lease agreements provide us with the option to renew the
lease. Our future operating lease payments would change if we
exercised these renewal options or if we entered into additional
operating lease agreements. |
99
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(4) |
Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or
services that are enforceable and legally binding and that
specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum
quantities to be purchased, fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions and the approximate timing of the transactions.
Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable at
any time without penalty. |
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(5) |
As deferred taxes are our only other long-term liability and as
such amounts have not been determined beyond 2004, this amount
is excluded from this table. |
Post-Merger Liquidity Considerations
After the combination with Valley Forge, the combined company
will have two additional contractual obligations:
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On October 22, 2004, Valley Forge entered into an option
agreement to purchase the Malis® trademark from
Leonard I. Malis. Valley Forge must exercise this option as
a condition to closing and pay Dr. Malis $4,157,054, which
includes interest in 26 equal quarterly installments of
$159,104, and which will be evidenced by a promissory note
secured with a security interest in that trademark and certain
other Valley Forge patents. Payment on this note will be an
obligation of New Synergetics following the merger. |
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In October 2004, Synergetics Development Co., LLC signed a
commitment letter with a bank to issue $2.4 million of
revenue bonds to finance a 27,000 square foot addition to the
Synergetics headquarters facility. The bonds require interest at
a 5% rate over a twenty year amortization period. Synergetics
has entered into a construction contract for the approximate
amount of the revenue bonds. These bonds will be an obligation
of New Synergetics following the merger. Synergetics expects the
purchases of property and equipment for the expansion to be
approximately $1.7 million for the fiscal year ending
July 31, 2005. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The financial results of Synergetics are affected by the
selection and application of accounting policies and methods.
Significant accounting policies which require managements
judgment are discussed below.
Synergetics records revenue from product sales when the revenue
is realized and the product is shipped from its facility. This
includes satisfying the following criteria: the arrangement with
the customer is evident, usually through receipt of a purchase
order; the sales price is fixed and determinable; delivery has
occurred; and collectibility is reasonably ensured.
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Allowances For Doubtful Accounts |
Synergetics evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable
based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where a
specific customer is unable to meet its financial obligations to
Synergetics, Synergetics records an allowance against amounts
due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount that
management reasonably expects to collect. For all other
customers, Synergetics records allowances for doubtful accounts
based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the
current business environment and its historical experience. If
the financial condition of customers or the length of time that
receivables are past due were to change, Synergetics may change
the recorded amount of allowances for doubtful accounts in the
future.
Inventories, consisting of purchased materials, direct labor and
manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost, with
cost being determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method, or market. Periodically, Synergetics evaluates
inventories for excess quantities and identified obsolescence.
Its evaluation includes an analysis of historical sales levels
by product and projections of future demand, as
100
well as estimates of quantities required to support warranty and
other repairs. To the extent that it determines there are excess
quantities based on its projected levels of sales and other
requirements, or obsolete material in inventory, it records
valuation reserves against all or a portion of the value of the
related parts or products. If future demand or market conditions
are different than Synergetics projections, a change in
recorded inventory valuation reserves may be required and would
be reflected in cost of sales in the period the revision is made.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to
be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of
recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future
cash flows resulting from the use of the group of assets and
their eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss
for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets
that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair
value of the asset. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Synergetics records amortization of intangible assets using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of these
assets. It bases the determination of these useful lives on the
period over which it expects the related assets to contribute to
its cash flows or in the case of patents, their legal life,
whichever is shorter. If Synergetics assessment of the
useful lives of intangible assets changes, it may change future
amortization expense.
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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Synergetics deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates
in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when a determination is made that it is more likely
than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized.
Synergetics is subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary
course of its business, including claims by employees or former
employees, with respect to its products and involving commercial
disputes. Synergetics financial statements do not reflect any
material amounts related to possible unfavorable outcomes of
claims and lawsuits to which it is currently a party because
management currently believes that such claims and lawsuits are
either adequately covered by insurance or otherwise indemnified,
and are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
result in a material adverse effect on Synergetics financial
condition. However, it is possible that Synergetics results of
operations, financial position and cash flows in a particular
period could be materially affected by these contingencies if
management changes its assessment of the likely outcome of these
matters.
Synergetics accounts for stock-based employee compensation using
the intrinsic value method of accounting. Under this method,
stock-based compensation expense is based on the difference, if
any, on the date of the grant between the fair value of
Synergetics stock and the exercise price of the award.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Information about recent accounting pronouncements is included
in Note 14 to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
of Synergetics beginning on page F-16 of this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
101
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Synergetics primary market risks include fluctuations in
interest rates and exchange rate variability.
Synergetics has a revolving credit facility and an
equipment line of credit facility in place. The revolving credit
facility had an outstanding balance of $0 at January 31,
2005, and the equipment line of credit facility had an
outstanding balance of $321,806 at January 31, 2005,
bearing interest at the banks prime lending rate. Interest
expense from the equipment credit facility is subject to market
risk in the form of fluctuations in interest rates. Synergetics
does not perform any interest rate hedging activities related to
these two facilities.
Additionally, Synergetics has exposure to foreign currency
fluctuation through export sales to international accounts. A
significant change in the relative strength of the dollar to
foreign currencies could result in a negative impact on
Synergetics results of operations. Synergetics does not
conduct any hedging activities related to foreign currency.
102
INFORMATION ABOUT VALLEY FORGE
Overview
Valley Forge is a medical device company that develops,
manufactures and sells medical devices for use in surgery and
other healthcare applications. Our core business is the sale of
bipolar electrosurgical generators and other generators, based
on our proprietary
DualWavetm
technology, and complementary instrumentation and disposable
products.
Our current line of bipolar electrosurgical products are used in
neurosurgery and spine surgery and in dental applications. In
the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we commenced selling a lesion
generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain. We plan to
expand the market for our products with the introduction of our
new multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator and new
proprietary single-use hand switching bipolar instruments, new
products based on our proprietary lesion generator technology,
and other products and product refinements. Our new
multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical and system is designed
to replace other surgical tools, such as monopolar
electrosurgical systems and lasers, in certain applications.
We believe our
DualWavetm
technology distinguishes our products from our competitors. With
appropriate technique, our bipolar electrosurgical systems based
on our
DualWavetm
technology allow a surgeon or dentist to cut tissue in a manner
that minimizes collateral damage to surrounding healthy tissue
and to coagulate blood vessels quickly, safely and efficiently.
By substantially reducing damage to surrounding healthy tissue,
the surgeon or dentist can work safely in close proximity with
nerves, blood vessels and bone. Our bipolar electrosurgical
systems can also be used in close proximity with metal implants
and in irrigated fields.
For over 20 years, we have had worldwide exclusive
distribution agreements with Codman to market our neurosurgery
bipolar electrosurgical systems and other products. On
October 15, 2004, we entered into a new agreement with
Codman defining our business relationship from October 1,
2004 through December 31, 2005. This agreement was amended
effective March 1, 2005. On May 6, 2005, in accordance
with the terms of the amendment, we notified Codman that
effective July 15, 2005, Codman would be a nonexclusive
worldwide distributor of our existing products in the fields of
neurocranial and neurospinal surgery until December 31,
2005. Before July 15, 2005, Codman will continue to be the
exclusive worldwide distributor of our existing products in
those fields. Historically, we have derived a significant
portion of our sales from sales to Codman. For the six months
ended March 31, 2005, 68% of our revenue was derived from
sales to Codman, and for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004, 86% of our revenue was derived from
sales to Codman, and for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2003 and 2002, 95% and 90% of our revenue was
derived from sales to Codman.
On October 25, 2004, we entered into a supply and
distribution agreement with Stryker for the distribution and
sale of a lesion generator for the percutaneous treatment of
pain. The supply and distribution agreement is the culmination
of over two years of collaborative efforts with Stryker. The
term of the agreement is for slightly over five years,
commencing on November 11, 2004 and ending on
December 31, 2009, and grants Stryker exclusive worldwide
marketing rights for distribution and sale of the lesion
generator for use in percutaneous treatment of pain. In the
first agreement year, Stryker has agreed to make minimum
purchases in excess of $900,000 for a combination of sales
demonstration units and commercial sales units. In the second
and third agreement years, Stryker has agreed to make minimum
purchases of approximately $500,000 per year for commercial
sales units. Minimum purchase requirements for agreement years
four and five are to be determined by the parties based on
market conditions and other factors. The agreement also provides
Stryker certain rights for other new product concepts developed
by Valley Forge in both pain control and expanded market areas.
On October 22, 2004, we entered into an option agreement
with Dr. Leonard Malis, Professor and Chairman Emeritus of
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery and
one of Valley Forges directors. Under the option agreement
Valley Forge is granted an option to acquire the Malis®
trademark, which is owned by Dr. Malis, at any time over a
period of five years. The Malis® trademark is a name widely
recognized and respected in the neurosurgery field.
Dr. Malis has in the past licensed, and
103
currently is licensing, the Malis® trademark to Codman in
connection with products sold by Codman to end users, which
includes products that Valley Forge sells to Codman. We paid
Dr. Malis $35,000 for the option and are required to pay an
annual fee before each anniversary of the option agreement of
$20,000 for each of the first two anniversaries and increasing
to $60,000 before the fourth anniversary in order to continue
the option in effect from year to year. In the event that we
decide to exercise the option, Dr. Malis will be paid
$4,157,504, which includes interest, in 26 equal quarterly
installments of $159,904, and which will be evidenced by a
promissory note secured by a security interest in the trademark
and certain of our patents. In connection with the merger with
Synergetics, we will be acquiring the Malis® trademark from
Dr. Malis pursuant to the terms of the option agreement.
Strategy
Our goal is to be the global leader in the development of
bipolar medical devices and other products in specialty surgical
and healthcare fields. The key elements of our strategy include:
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expanding the use of our new multifunctional bipolar
electrosurgical system into other surgical markets, such as
maxillofacial, ENT, orthopedic and general surgery; |
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increasing revenues in the neurosurgery field with our new
multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical system; and |
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expanding our product lines with new products and other
applications of our bipolar lesion technology. |
Valley Forge Technology
The foundation of our bipolar electrosurgical systems lies in
our proprietary
DualWavetm
technology. Using our
DualWavetm
technology, our bipolar generators are able to deliver two
separate waveforms to perform the two separate and distinct
functions of cutting and coagulation. We do not believe that it
is either safe or effective to use the same waveform for
coagulation that is used for cutting. With the virtual
elimination of heat and current spread, our technology can be
used in direct contact with nerves, bones, blood vessels and
metal implants, and can be used in virtually all areas of the
human body safely.
Our bipolar electrosurgical systems consist of a solid state
microprocessor controlled generator, utilizing our
DualWavetm
technology, single-use disposable cords, which attach the
hand-held bipolar instrument to the generator, and single-use
instruments, which we are selling in the dental field and which
we have developed for use in surgical fields. We also develop,
manufacture and sell modules and other accessories to handle
specific functions required by a particular surgical discipline.
For example, in neurosurgery we sell irrigation modules, which
allow the neurosurgeon to pump a saline solution into the
surgical field while cutting tissue or coagulating blood
vessels, and a specially designed single-use plastic tube set,
which connects the electrical current from the generator and
fluid from the irrigation module to the hand-held instrument.
Our cutting waveform uses molecular resonance to cut, rather
than heat through an advancing spark. Our generators contain a
rigidly stabilized voltage control to provide an extremely
gentle cut, using about one fifth the power of other generators.
The cutting current, which is delivered only to the tissue
between the two electrodes of the instrument, offers safety
advantages by the absence of current spread and markedly reduced
heating of adjacent tissues. This makes our product safe to use
in virtually all areas of the human body.
Our coagulation waveform is unique in that it is totally
aperiodic and nonrhythmic. The timing of electrical bursts
within the waveform are randomly spaced, and the waveform itself
is random in timing so that it is truly aperiodic. Regardless of
how high the voltage setting of the unit, or how long the
surgeon applies the current, the coagulation waveform simply
will not cut. Our strictly regulated constant voltage supply
allows for precise, gentle and progressive coagulation in either
totally dry or fully irrigated fields, including fields totally
submerged in saline. These effects are produced in our
generators through the lowest practical output impedance.
104
Our bipolar electrosurgical generators deliver both cutting and
coagulation through bipolar handheld instruments, providing both
the active electrode and the return path through the handheld
instrument back to the generator. The performance of bipolar
disposable handheld instruments is also enhanced by an irrigated
field, further minimizing the risk of heat buildup and tissue
damage. Our bipolar electrosurgical systems are designed to
replace other surgical tools, such as monopolar electrosurgical
systems, lasers and ultrasonic aspirators used in soft tissue
surgery.
Electrosurgery
Surgical procedures are performed using a variety of methods and
instruments, including electrosurgical generators.
Electrosurgical generators perform two specific
functions tissue cutting and coagulation
(sealing) of blood vessels.
The application of hot cautery to seal blood vessels has been in
existence for more than 5,000 years. Early cauterization
techniques employed iron instruments heated in an open flame,
then introduced into the wound. The electrosurgical generator
was first introduced in 1924, by noted neurosurgeon,
Dr. Harvey Cushing, who partnered with a Harvard University
physicist, Dr. William Bovie, to design a spark gap
electrosurgical generator. The generator worked by advancing a
spark to tissue, to generate heat, providing cauterization.
Todays electrosurgical generators have become more
sophisticated, utilizing high voltage, radiofrequency or RF,
currents to cut and coagulate tissue. Modern electrosurgical
generator outputs are distinguished as either
monopolar or bipolar. Both generate high
frequency electrical current in defined waveforms for surgical
purposes. A single generator may deliver both monopolar and
bipolar outputs from different instrument connecting points. The
distinction between monopolar and bipolar refers to the manner
in which the current is delivered to and removed from the
patients body.
Fundamental electrical circuitry principles apply to the use of
high voltage, high frequency currents for surgical applications.
The current must be generated within the electrosurgical
generator in an appropriate form, delivered to the patient
through a delivery system consisting of cables and
electrosurgical instruments, pass through some portion of the
patients body the extent of which depends upon whether the
output system is monopolar or bipolar, exit the patients
body through a return path consisting of a return electrode and
cables, and return to the generator to complete the circuit.
Modern electrosurgical generators are isolated,
meaning they are electrically separated from common ground
circuits so that the current must return to the generator, not
to a random ground point, for the circuit to be completed and
the generator to operate. This is a key safety factor.
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Monopolar Electrosurgery Systems |
Monopolar electrosurgical systems typically create sine wave
periodic outputs for cutting and coagulation purposes. This
output is delivered to the surgical site by means of an
insulated, hand held electrode with a very small tip designed to
concentrate the current at a specific contact point for the
purpose of surgical cutting or coagulation. This is known as the
active electrode. The concentration of current at a
point is necessary for a surgical effect to occur. This current
must then be removed from the body and returned to the
generator. This is accomplished by collecting the current at
another point on the patients body distant from the
surgical site, usually the thigh or buttock. The current passes
through the patients body to the return point of
collection, dispersing over a large area of the body between the
surgical site and the return point. The current is collected
over a large surface area electrode known as a dispersive, or
return, electrode. In monopolar electrosurgery, the
dispersion of current over an electrode with large area, as
opposed to a point source, during the collection is used to
prevent unintended burn or damage being performed at the return
electrode site.
Traditional monopolar electrosurgery results in generation of
high temperatures at the surgical site due to the requirements
of the cutting technology and the high current levels required.
This may result in
105
thermal injury to surrounding tissue, including charring,
drying, and other effects that may impair healing. There are
three significant safety hazards associated with monopolar
electrosurgery:
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Heat Build-up. Considerable heat buildup may occur in
tissue surrounding the surgical site, the hazards of which vary
depending upon the surgical site involved. There are no
recognized methods of controlling this risk other than the
surgeons choice of power setting and his skill in use of
the instrument. |
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Current Passes Through Human Body. The electrical current
must pass through significant areas of the patients body
between the surgical site and the return electrode. It is
recognized that this dispersion of electrical current in the
body can cause damage to tissue, blood vessels and nerves along
the path of current travel. This is controllable only by careful
selection of the return electrode site and the power settings
chosen by the surgeon. |
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Unintended Tissue Damage. Tissue damage can occur at the
return electrode site, commonly called a return electrode
burn, if the return electrode is improperly placed, or not
fully in contact with the body, the conductive gel on the
electrode has dried out, and for many other reasons. This occurs
when the surface area over which the current is collected
shrinks, creating an alternate point for the concentration of
current, which results in burns at the point where the current
exits the human body. Modern monopolar generators employ
monitoring circuitry to attempt to ensure the adequacy of the
return electrode surface area. |
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Bipolar Electrosurgical Systems |
Bipolar electrosurgery also employs an active electrode and a
return electrode for delivery of current to the patients
body for surgical purposes and for removal of that current from
the patients body. The distinctive difference is that both
the active electrode and the return electrode are contained in
the same hand held instrument, eliminating the need for the
current to pass through the patients body between the
surgical site and the return electrode. This is accomplished by
the design of the hand held instrument to create two electrical
poles (hence bipolar) in the instrument in contact
with the patient. The current can only flow between these two
contact points, which are typically only millimeters apart.
This, coupled with an aperiodic waveform, results in a
requirement for lower current levels entering the patients
body, limits the heat buildup at the surgical site to eliminate
the risk of surrounding tissue damage, eliminates the flow of
current through non surgical areas of the patients body,
and eliminates any risk of damage at a secondary site.
The Neurosurgery Market
There are an estimated 3,600 Board Certified Neurological
Surgeons in the United States, and an estimated 15,000
neurosurgeons worldwide. Neurological surgery is a medical
specialty dealing with disorders of the brain, skull, spinal
cord, cranial and spinal nerves, the autonomic nervous system
and the pituitary gland. It is estimated that approximately
500,000 brain and spine surgery procedures are performed each
year in the United States.
A prominent use of bipolar electrosurgical instrumentation in
neurosurgery is tumor removal. There are over 100 different
types of brain tumors and more than 180,000 Americans are
diagnosed with brain tumors each year. The most common brain
tumors in adults are: glioblastoma, meningioma, and
oligodendroglioma. Approximately 2,200 children are also
diagnosed with a brain tumor each year, with the most common
being medulloblastoma and astrocytoma.
For each bipolar neurosurgical procedure, the neurosurgeon needs
hand-held instruments that will cut, divide, core or remove
tissue and tumors and coagulate blood vessels. The neurosurgeon
also needs to connect that instrument with a cord/tubing set to
the bipolar generator and irrigation unit, which provides fluids
to the surgical site.
In neurosurgery, a bipolar electrosurgical system is the
modality of choice, largely due to the efforts of
Dr. Malis. Dr. Malis designed and developed the first
commercial bipolar coagulator in 1955, and
106
pioneered the use of bipolar electrosurgery for use in the
brain. Dr. Malis has been a frequent author and lecturer on
neurosurgery and bipolar electrosurgery.
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Neurosurgery Bipolar Systems |
Our neurosurgery bipolar systems are used to cut, core and
divide tissue and tumors and coagulate blood vessels in the
brain and spine. Our neurosurgery bipolar systems, which are
currently marketed and sold by Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
to end-users under the Malis® trademark, are used by
neurosurgeons worldwide.
Our neurosurgery bipolar systems are surgical devices intended
to perform two separate functions: bipolar cutting of tissue and
bipolar coagulation of blood vessels. Our systems are typically
comprised of the bipolar electrosurgical generator, an
irrigation module, a foot pedal control, connecting cables and
tubing sets. In conjunction with our new multifunctional bipolar
electrosurgical generator, we are developing an array of
single-use, hand-switching bipolar instrumentals in varying
sizes and shapes that will connect to the generator via a
single-use disposable bipolar cord and tubing sets.
Our bipolar generator delivers our
DualWavetm
bipolar cutting and bipolar coagulation through RF waveforms.
Our irrigation modules deliver fluids, such as saline, to the
surgical field through a hand-held instrument. With the use of
bipolar hand-held instruments connected to our bipolar
generator, a surgeon can cut tissue and seal blood vessels in an
irrigated surgical field. The surgeon can control the mode of
operation with the foot pedal control and power setting with
keys on the front panel of the controller.
Under the distribution agreement with Codman, which expires
December 31, 2005, Codman markets and sells our current
line of neurosurgery products under the following product names:
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Generators/ Irrigators |
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Malis® CMC®-III Bipolar Generator (High power
cutting/coagulation) |
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Malis® Bipolar Synergy® Generator (Low power
coagulation) |
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Malis® CMC®-III Irrigation Module |
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Malis® 1000 Irrigation Module |
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Disposable Cord Sets |
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Malis® Bipolar Cord/ Irrigation Tubing Set |
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Malis® Bipolar Cord |
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Other Products |
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Malis® Titanium Surgical Mesh |
Our new multifunctional bipolar system consists of the following
components:
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Multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator |
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Single use hand-switching instruments of various configurations
and shapes |
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Disposable connecting cables and cord/tubing sets |
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Other Surgical and Medical Markets |
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Bipolar Electrosurgical Generators |
Building upon our
DualWavetm
technology used in bipolar electrosurgical generators in
neurosurgery, our strategy is to expand the market for our new
multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator and single use
hand-switching bipolar instruments in other clinical and
surgical markets that have a need for bipolar electrosurgery. We
also continue to research market potential and product
refinement opportunities for additional clinical applications of
our bipolar electrosurgical generators using our
DualWavetm
technology. Potential additional fields for our multifunctional
bipolar electrosurgical system include: general
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surgery, minimally invasive applications in various clinical
fields, maxillofacial surgery, ENT, plastic surgery and general
surgery.
On October 25, 2004, we entered into a supply and
distribution agreement with Stryker Corporation for the sale to
Stryker Corporation of a lesion generator for the percutaneous
treatment of pain, which culminated over two years of
collaborative efforts with Stryker Corporation. The agreement
with Stryker currently covers the manufacture and supply of a
lesion generator unit and certain accessories.
The lesion generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain is
designed to coagulate living human tissue for interventional
pain treatment. The system provides an electrical stimulator for
nerve localization and various coagulating outputs that are
selectable based on the procedure undertaken. The generator is
configured for bipolar output, to minimize current leakage, but
is also be capable of monopolar operation. An electrode is used
to deliver coagulation energy to the targeted tissue. The
electrode is connected to the generator by means of a connecting
cable. Stryker began to deliver the lesion generator to
customers in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and through
March 31, 2005, we had sales of $788,049 to Stryker.
We also continue to review market potential and product
refinement opportunities for other applications of our lesion
generator technology, including intracranial applications.
The Dental Market
There are an estimated 150,000 professionally active dentists in
the United States. As primary oral health care providers,
approximately 80% of dentists are generalists, and approximately
20% are specialists. More than 90% of active dentists are in
private practice.
There are currently more than 20 different procedures with the
American Dental Association, or the ADA, codes eligible for
insurance reimbursement for which bipolar electrosurgery can be
used. Examples of commonly performed procedures include:
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Gingivectomy/ Gingivoplasty (surgical treatment of gingivitis); |
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Connective tissue graft; |
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Surgical removal of residual tooth roots; |
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Crown and bridge preparation; |
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Biopsy of oral tissue; |
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Excision of cysts or tumors, benign and malignant; and |
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Surgical removal of impacted or erupted tooth. |
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Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management
System |
Our Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management System uses the same
DualWave® technology used in our neurosurgery bipolar
systems to allow dentists to work in direct contact with metal
implants, nerves, bone and blood vessels, essentially
eliminating collateral tissue damage from current spread and
heat buildup.
Dentists are particularly affected by the limitations of
monopolar electrosurgical systems to work safely around metal
implants, bone, nerves and blood vessels due to the nature of
delicate structures they work within. We believe the elimination
of the grounding pad through bipolar delivery of our current to
cut and coagulate in our Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management
System is also an important factor to dentists concerned with
both safety, and patient perception/fear of the equipment used
in the general dentistry setting.
Our Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management System is a surgical
device, which performs two separate functions: bipolar tissue
cutting and bipolar coagulation of blood vessels. The size,
features and overall
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power output of the generator itself is different than our
neurosurgery bipolar system to meet the need for a cost
effective, office style generator for the dentist. The system is
comprised of the electrosurgical generator, a foot pedal
control, connecting cables and an array of disposable bipolar
hand-held instruments, which are attached to the generator via a
single use bipolar cord.
Dentists can use our disposable bipolar hand-held instruments to
cut tissue and to seal blood vessels. The dentist can control
the mode of operation with the foot pedal and power setting with
knobs on the front panel of the generator.
Our disposable bipolar hand-held instruments are available in
various tip sizes, shapes and angles to perform the varying
procedures performed by the dentist. We currently sell sixteen
different models of disposable bipolar hand-held instruments for
dental procedures. We believe that the typical use for each
dental surgical procedure is one to two disposable instruments
and one disposable cord set. We are considering product
modifications and other strategies for our dental products.
Our current bipolar dental products, which we sell directly to
dentists and through distributors consist of the following:
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Bident® Bipolar Surgical Generator |
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Bipolar Instrument and Cord Sets |
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Bident® Bipolar Flap Access Pen |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Pen |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivectomy Pen |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingival Troughing Pen 5mm (.012) |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivectomy Pen (.020) |
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Bident® Bipolar Coagulating Ball 3mm |
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Bident® Bipolar Coagulating Ball 3mm
(30o) |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 1.5x9mm |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 1.5x9mm
(30o) |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 3x5mm |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 3x5mm
(30o) |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 3x8mm |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 3x8mm
(30o) |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 5x5mm |
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Bident® Bipolar Gingivoplasty Loop 5x5mm
(30o) |
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Bident® Bipolar Cord Set |
Manufacturing and Supplies
We conduct the assembly of our bipolar generators and irrigation
systems in our facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Our
products are assembled from raw materials and components
supplied to us by third parties. Most of the raw material and
components we use in the manufacture of our products are
available from more than one supplier. For some components,
however, there are relatively few alternate sources of supply,
and we rely upon single source suppliers or contract
manufacturers. For example, we
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currently subcontract the manufacturing of our disposable
instruments with a single contract manufacturer and we
subcontract the manufacture of our disposable cord and tube sets
with a single manufacturer. Our profit margins and our ability
to develop and deliver such products on a timely basis may be
adversely affected by the lack of alternative sources of supply
in the required timeframe.
Our manufacturing process is subject to the regulatory
requirements of the Federal Good Manufacturing Practice
Regulations as promulgated by the FDA, as well as other
regulatory requirements of the FDA, which mandate detailed
quality assurance and record-keeping procedures and subjects us
to unscheduled periodic regulatory inspections. We conduct
quality assurance audits throughout the manufacturing process
and believe that we are in compliance with all applicable
government regulations.
Effective May 1, 2005, we entered into a combination
sublease and lease agreement for a term of four and one-half
years for approximately 13,500 square feet of office,
assembly, engineering and manufacturing space in Upper Merion
Township, Pennsylvania. We intend to move both our Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania manufacturing, engineering and assembly facility
and our Oaks, Pennsylvania offices into this facility in the
third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005. While we believe that
this new facility will enhance and render our operations more
efficient, the planning and moving of our entire operation may
result in increased timeframes for product completion and
shipping and delays in our research and development operations.
Marketing and Sales
To date, with the exception of our dental products, we have sold
our products to third-party distributors pursuant to agreements
or other alliances, who in turn sell our products to end-users.
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. For over 20 years,
we have entered into distribution agreements with Codman to sell
and distribute our products in the field of neurosurgery. During
the 2004 fiscal year, we extended the term of a distribution
agreement, which we originally entered into on December 11,
2000, until September 30, 2004. Under that distribution
agreement, as extended, Codman was granted the exclusive
worldwide right to sell our then existing neurosurgery products
in the fields of neurocranial and neurospinal surgery on the
condition that Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. make agreed
upon minimum purchases.
On October 15, 2004, we entered into a new agreement with
Codman defining our business relationship from October 1,
2004 through December 31, 2005. This agreement was amended
effective March 1, 2005. On May 6, 2005, in accordance
with the terms of the amendment, we notified Codman that,
effective July 15, 2005, Codman would be the nonexclusive
worldwide distributor of our existing products in the fields of
neurocranial and neurospinal surgery until December 31,
2005. Before July 15, 2005, Codman will continue to be the
exclusive worldwide distributor of our existing products in
those fields. For the period from October 1, 2004 to
July 15, 2005, Codman has agreed to make minimum purchases
of $1 million per calendar quarter in order to maintain its
exclusivity. We perform product development, manufacturing and
clinical and regulatory functions for our neurosurgery bipolar
systems.
For the six months ended March 31, 2005, we had sales to
Codman of $2,190,132, or 68% of our sales. For the 2004, 2003
and 2002 fiscal years, we had sales to Codman of approximately
$4,099,000, $4,231,000 and $4,515,000, respectively. In fiscal
2004, approximately 86% of our sales were derived from sales to
Codman, and in fiscal 2003 and 2002, approximately 95% and 90%
of our sales, respectively, were derived from sales to Codman.
Codman also sells its own passive hand-held instruments under
the Malis® trademark, which it licenses directly from
Dr. Malis, which are used in conjunction with our
neurosurgery bipolar systems, and for which we do not receive
any revenues. We have entered into an option agreement to
acquire the Malis® trademark from Dr. Malis, and will
exercise the option at the closing of the merger with
Synergetics.
Stryker Corporation. On October 25, 2004, we entered
into a supply and distribution agreement with Stryker for the
distribution and sale of a percutaneous pain control generator.
The supply and distribution agreement is the culmination of over
two years of collaborative effort with Stryker. The term of the
agreement is for slightly over five years, commencing
November 11, 2004 and ending on December 31,
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2009, and grants Stryker exclusive worldwide marketing rights
for distribution and sale of a lesion generator for use in
percutaneous treatment of pain. In the first agreement year,
Stryker has agreed to make minimum purchases in excess of
$900,000 for a combination of sales demonstration units and
commercial sales units. In the second and third agreement years,
Stryker has agreed to make minimum purchases of approximately
$500,000 per year for commercial sales units. Minimum
purchase requirements for agreement years four and five are to
be determined by the parties based on market conditions and
other factors. The agreement also provides Stryker certain
rights for other new product concepts developed by Valley Forge
in both pain control and expanded market areas. For the six
months ended March 31, 2005, we had sales of $788,049 to
Stryker, or 24% of our sales for that period.
Boston Scientific Corporation. In February 2002, we
entered into an agreement with Boston Scientific Corporation to
provide primarily product support for the installed base of
Boston Scientifics Symmetry Endo-Bipolar
Generator and the
Mini-Symmetrytm
generators, which we had previously manufactured for Boston
Scientific Corp.
Our neurosurgery bipolar systems are sold in certain foreign
markets by Codman. Before sales in certain foreign markets, we
are required to comply with applicable foreign government
regulations.
Our business is not affected to any material extent by seasonal
factors.
Competition
We believe that principal factors influencing the selection of a
monopolar or bipolar generator and related products are product
features, quality, safety, ease of use, cost, acceptance by
leading physicians, and other clinical benefits. We believe that
our proprietary
DualWavetm
technology, which delivers both bipolar cutting and bipolar
coagulation with two separate waveforms, distinguishes our
bipolar electrosurgical systems from electrosurgical systems
sold by other entities, which do not offer both bipolar cutting
and bipolar coagulation. We believe that our unique bipolar
electrosurgical products offer enhanced capabilities and safety
advantages as compared to monopolar electrosurgical systems.
The medical device industry is intensely competitive in almost
all segments and tends to be dominated in larger more mature
markets by a relatively small group of large and well-financed
companies. We also compete with smaller, entrepreneurial
companies. There can be no assurance that these or other
companies will not succeed in developing, or have not already
developed, technologies or products that are more effective than
ours or that would render our technology or products obsolete or
uncompetitive.
In neurosurgery, we believe that we are the principal
manufacturer of bipolar electrosurgical systems. Our
neurosurgery bipolar electrosurgical systems which are sold and
distributed by Codman compete against manufacturers of
electrosurgical systems, including the Valleylab division of
Tyco International Ltd., Erbe and the Aesculap division of B.
Braun. In addition, our products compete with smaller
specialized companies and larger companies that do not otherwise
focus on neurosurgery. Our products also compete with other
technologies, such as lasers, ultrasonic aspirators, handheld
instruments and a variety of tissue removal systems designed for
removing brain and cranial-based tumors, such as an ultrasonic
tissue aspiration system also manufactured by the Valleylab
division of Tyco International Ltd. Finally, in certain cases,
our products compete against medical practices that treat a
condition with medications.
We believe that we are the only manufacturer of bipolar
electrosurgical systems serving the dental market. Our
Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management System competes with
monopolar electrosurgical systems manufactured by Ellman and
laser and other monopolar electrosurgical systems manufactured
by several other companies including Parkell.
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Our lesion generator for the treatment of pain will compete with
other manufacturers of generators as well as medical practices
that treat this condition with medications.
In other markets, our bipolar electrosurgical generators and
disposable products will compete with large companies, such as
the Valleylab division of Tyco International Ltd. and Conmed,
which manufacture and sell electrosurgical medical devices. Our
bipolar electrosurgical systems will also compete with laser
systems, traditional hand-held scalpels, and other technologies.
The lesion generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain
competes with other pain control devices as well as pain control
medications. We cannot assure you that we, or the companies with
whom we contract to sell our products, can effectively convince
physicians and surgeons to purchase our products in the face of
competition.
Research and Development Strategy
Our research and development primarily focuses on developing new
products based on our proprietary Dual
Wavetm
technology and our expertise in bipolar electrosurgery. We are
continually working on new products and instrumentation as well
as enhancements to existing products to meet the needs of
surgeons in various surgical disciplines. In September 2002, we
entered into a development agreement with Stryker Corporation
for the development of a lesion generator for use in the
percutaneous treatment of pain, which resulted in our entering
into a supply and distribution agreement with Stryker
Corporation for that generator on October 25, 2004.
For the six months ended March 31, 2005, we expended
$346,445 for research and development. For the 2004, 2003 and
2002 fiscal years, we expended $508,287, $489,930 and $360,111,
respectively, for research and development. We anticipate that
we will continue to incur research and development costs in
connection with development of products. Substantially all of
our research and development is conducted internally. In the
2005 fiscal year, we anticipate that we will fund all our
research and development with current assets and cash flows from
operations. From time-to-time, we review our research and
development programs to ensure that they remain consistent with
and supportive of our growth strategies.
Government Regulation
The marketing and sale of our products in the United States is
governed by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act administered
by the FDA, as well as varying degrees of regulation by a number
of state and foreign governmental agencies.
FDA regulations are wide ranging and govern the introduction of
new medical devices, the observance of certain standards with
respect to the design, manufacture, testing, labeling and
promotion of devices, the maintenance of certain records, the
ability to track devices in distribution, the reporting of
potential product defects and patient incidents, the export of
devices and other matters.
All medical devices introduced into the market since 1976, which
include substantially all of our products, are required by the
FDA as a condition of sale and marketing to secure either a
510(k) Premarket Notification clearance or an approved PMA. A
Premarket Notification clearance indicates FDA agreement with an
applicants determination that the product for which
clearance has been sought is substantially equivalent to another
medical device that was on the market before 1976 or that has
received 510(k) Premarket Notification clearance. The process of
obtaining a Premarket Notification clearance can take several
months and commonly involves the submission of limited clinical
data and supporting information, while the PMA process can take
up to several years and typically requires the submission of
significant quantities of clinical data and manufacturing
information.
Federal, state and foreign regulations regarding the manufacture
and sale of medical devices are subject to future changes. We
cannot predict the impact, if any, these changes might have.
These changes, however, could have material impact on our
business.
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We may not receive the necessary regulatory approvals or
clearances, including approval for product improvements and new
products, on a timely basis, if at all. Delays in receipt of, or
failure to receive regulatory clearances or approvals could have
a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, even
after clearance is given, if a product is hazardous or
defective, the FDA has the power to withdraw the clearance or
require us to change the device, its manufacturing process or
its labeling, to supply additional proof of its safety and
effectiveness or to recall, repair, replace or refund the cost
of a medical device. To comply with the FDA regulations, we may
incur substantial costs relating to laboratory and clinical
testing of new and existing products and the preparation and
filing of documents in formats required by the FDA.
Under FDA regulations, after a device receives 510(k) clearance,
any modification that could significantly affect its safety or
effectiveness, or that would constitute a major change in the
intended use of the device, technology, materials, packaging,
and certain manufacturing process requires a new 510(k)
clearance. The FDA requires a manufacturer to make this
determination in the first instance, but the FDA can review any
such decision, and if it disagrees, it can require a
manufacturer to obtain a new 510(k) clearance or it can seek
enforcement action against the manufacturer.
We are also required to register with the FDA as a device
manufacturer and are required to maintain compliance with the
FDAs Quality System Regulations, or QSRs. The QSRs
incorporate the requirements of Good Manufacturing Practice and
relate to product design, testing, and manufacturing quality
assurance, as well as the maintenance of records and
documentation. The FDA enforces the QSRs through inspections. We
cannot assure you that we or our key component suppliers will
not encounter any manufacturing difficulties, or that we or any
of our subcontractors or key component suppliers will be able to
maintain compliance with regulatory requirements.
We may not promote or advertise our products for uses not within
the scope of our clearances or approvals or make unsupported
safety and effectiveness claims. Further, we are required to
comply with various FDA requirements for labeling and promotion.
The Medical Device Reporting regulations require that we provide
information to the FDA whenever there is evidence to reasonably
suggest that one of our devices may have caused or contributed
to a death or serious injury or, if a malfunction were to recur,
could cause or contribute to a death or serious injury. In
addition, the FDA prohibits us from promoting a medical device
before marketing clearance has been received or promoting a
cleared device for unapproved indications. Noncompliance with
applicable regulatory requirements can result in enforcement
action, which may include:
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warning letters; |
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fines, injunctions and civil penalties against us; |
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recall or seizure of our products; |
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operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of
our production; |
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refusing our requests for premarket clearance or approval of new
products; |
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withdrawing product approvals already granted; and |
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criminal prosecution. |
We have received Premarket Notification 510(k) clearance for our
new multifunctional bipolar electrosurgical generator and
single-use hand switching instruments. We also expect to file
new applications during the fiscal 2005 year to cover new
products and variations on existing products. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to obtain necessary clearances or
approvals to market any other products, or existing products for
new intended uses, on a timely basis, if at all. Delays in
receipt or failure to receive clearances or approvals, the loss
of previously received clearances or approvals, or failure to
comply with existing or future regulatory requirements could
have a material adverse effect on business, financial condition,
results of operations and future growth prospects.
Medical device regulations also are in effect in many of the
countries outside the United States in which our products are
sold. These laws range from comprehensive device approval and
quality system
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requirements for some or all of our medical device products to
simpler requests for product data or certifications. The number
and scope of these requirements are increasing. In June 1998,
the European Union Medical Device Directive became effective,
and all medical devices sold in the European common market must
meet the Medical Device Directive standards. For European common
market distribution, we have received ISO 9001 certification for
the IEC version of our neurosurgery bipolar system (marketed by
Codman under the name CMC®-III-IEC) and that unit bears a
CE mark. Failure to maintain the CE Mark will preclude our
distributor from selling our products in Europe. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in maintaining
certification requirements.
We believe that we are in material compliance with regulations
promulgated by the FDA, and that such compliance has been and is
anticipated to be without adverse effect on our business.
Patents and Intellectual Property
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Valley Forge Patents and Intellectual Property |
Our ability to compete in an effective manner depends primarily
on developing, improving and maintaining proprietary aspects of
our bipolar technology. There are two principal United States
patents that are directed toward our
DualWavetm
bipolar technology used in our bipolar electrosurgical systems.
Our first patent, which was issued on May 27, 1986, expired
on May 27, 2003. Our second patent was issued on
June 17, 1994. We are also in the process of seeking patent
protection for certain aspects of our new multifunctional
bipolar electrosurgical system. Our bipolar electrosurgical
generators are based on the combination of both of these patents
and other know-how and trade secrets. We also own two United
States patents, which are used in our disposable hand-held
bipolar instruments, and we have applied for United States
patents on additional disposable instrumentation and electronic
circuitry.
We seek patent protection of our key technology, products and
product improvements in the United States and may seek patent
protection in selected foreign countries. When determined
appropriate, we will enforce and defend our patent rights. In
general, however, we do not rely exclusively on our patents to
provide us with any significant competitive advantages as they
relate to our existing product lines. We also rely upon trade
secrets, know-how, and continuing technological innovations to
develop and maintain our competitive advantage. In an effort to
protect our trade secrets, we generally require our employees,
consultants and advisors to execute proprietary information and
invention assignment agreements upon commencement of employment
or consulting relationships with us. These agreements typically
provide that all confidential information developed or made
known to the individuals during the course of their relationship
with us must be kept confidential, except in specified
circumstances.
Other companies and entities have filed patent applications or
have been issued patents relating to monopolar and/or bipolar
electrosurgical methods and devices. We do not believe that our
products currently infringe any valid and enforceable claims of
others.
DualWavetm,
Bident®,
Bi-Safetm,
Gentle Gel® and the Finest Energy Source Available for
Surgery® are some of the trademarks of Valley Forge.
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Option Agreement to Acquire Malis®
Trademark |
On October 22, 2004, we entered into an agreement with
Dr. Leonard Malis, Professor and Chairman Emeritus of Mount
Sinai School of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery and one of
Valley Forges directors, under which we are granted an
option to acquire the Malis® trademark, which is owned by
Dr. Malis, at any time over a period of five years. The
Malis® trademark is a name widely recognized and respected
in the neurosurgery field. Dr. Malis has in the past
licensed, and currently is licensing, the Malis® trademark
to Codman in connection with products sold by Codman to end
users, which include products that we sell to Codman. We paid
Dr. Malis $35,000 for the option and are required to pay an
annual fee before each anniversary of $20,000 for each of the
first two anniversaries of the option agreement and increasing
to $60,000 before the fourth anniversary in order to continue
the option in effect from year to year. In the event we decide
to exercise the option, Dr. Malis will be paid $4,157,504,
which
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includes interest, in 26 equal quarterly installments of
$159,904, and which will be evidenced by a promissory note
secured by a security interest in the trademark and certain of
our patents. We will exercise the option at the closing of the
merger with Synergetics.
Product Liability Risk and Insurance Coverage
The development, manufacture, sale and use of medical products
entail significant risk of product liability claims. We maintain
product liability coverage at levels we have determined are
reasonable. We cannot assure you that such coverage limits are
adequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur in
connection with the development, manufacture, sale or use of our
products. In addition, we may require increased product
liability coverage as our sales increase in their current
applications and new applications. Product liability insurance
is expensive and in the future may not be available on
acceptable terms, if at all. A successful product liability
claim or series of claims brought against us in excess of our
insurance coverage could adversely affect our business.
Employees
At March 31, 2005, we and our subsidiaries had
22 full-time employees, including executive officers. From
time to time we retain part-time employees, engineering
consultants, scientists and other consultants. All full-time
employees participate in our health benefit plan. None of our
employees are represented by a union or covered by a collective
bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our
employees to be satisfactory.
Properties
We currently lease approximately 4,200 square feet of
office and warehouse space at a base monthly rent of $4,643
(with increases based on increases in the producer price index)
in an office building in Oaks, Pennsylvania, approximately
12 miles northwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The
current lease term ends on June 30, 2005, and may be
extended on a month-to-month basis. Our manufacturing operations
are conducted in a building owned by our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Diversified Electronics Company, Inc., with
approximately 15,000 square feet in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. We have entered into a contract of sale for this
building, which is anticipated to close in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2005.
Effective May 1, 2005, we entered into a combination
sublease and lease agreement for a term of four and one-half
years for approximately 13,500 square feet of office,
assembly and manufacturing space in Upper Merion Township,
Pennsylvania. We intend to move both our Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania manufacturing, engineering and assembly facility
and our Oaks, Pennsylvania offices into this facility in the
third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005. While we believe that
this new facility will enhance and render our operations more
efficient, the planning and moving of our entire operation may
result in increased timeframes for product completion and
shipping and delays in our research and development operations.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we may be subject to litigation claims that
may greatly exceed our product liability insurance limits.
An adverse outcome of such litigation may adversely impact our
financial condition and results of operation. We record a
liability when a loss is known or considered probable and the
amount can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is not probable a
liability is not recorded.
We were one of the defendants in lawsuit captioned Jeffrey
Turner and Cathryn Turner v. Phoenix Childrens
Hospital, Inc., et al. In April 2005, without admitting
liability in this disputed claim, and as a precondition to
Valley Forges merger agreement with Synergetics, a
settlement agreement and release was entered into, subject to
court approval, in which we agreed to pay $150,000 toward
plaintiffs expenses incurred in the lawsuit.
115
Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with the VALLEY FORGE MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS and our consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. The statement of operations data for the years ended
September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the balance sheet
data as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 have been derived
from audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The
consolidated statement of operations for the years ended
September 30, 2001 and 2000 and the balance sheet data as
of September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from
audited consolidated financial statements that are not included
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The historical
results are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months | |
|
|
Fiscal Year-Ended September 30, | |
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
4,756 |
|
|
$ |
4,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,022 |
|
|
$ |
5,263 |
|
|
$ |
4,398 |
|
|
$ |
3,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,316 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheets Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
$ |
965 |
|
|
$ |
2,647 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
|
|
3,852 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
4,249 |
|
|
|
4,138 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
116
VALLEY FORGE MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion and analysis of Valley Forge
financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the
six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. This
section should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus. This discussion and analysis
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward looking
statements as a result of many factors including, but not
limited to, those under the headings SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS and
RISK FACTORS beginning on page 21 and 73,
respectively, of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Overview
Valley Forge is a medical device company that develops,
manufactures and sells medical devices for use in surgery and
other healthcare applications. Our core business involves the
sale of bipolar electrosurgical generators and other generators,
based on our
DualWavetm
technology, and complementary instrumentation and disposable
products.
Our current line of bipolar electrosurgical products are used in
neurosurgery and spine surgery and in dental applications. In
the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we commenced selling a lesion
generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain. We plan to
expand the market for our products with our new multifunctional
bipolar electrosurgical generator and new proprietary
single-use, hand-switching bipolar instruments, new products
based on our proprietary lesion generator technology, and other
products and product refinements. Our new multifunctional
bipolar electrosurgical system is designed to replace other
surgical tools, such as monopolar electrosurgical systems, and
lasers in certain applications.
On October 15, 2004, we entered into a new agreement with
Codman defining our business relationship from October 1,
2004 through December 31, 2005. This agreement was amended
effective March 1, 2005. On May 6, 2005, in accordance
with the terms of the amendment, we notified Codman that,
effective July 15, 2005, Codman would be the nonexclusive
worldwide distributor of our existing products in the fields of
neurocranial and neurospinal surgery until December 31,
2005. Before July 15, 2005, Codman will continue to be the
exclusive worldwide distributor of our existing products in
those fields. In order to maintain the exclusive arrangement,
Codman has agreed to make minimum purchases of
$1,000,000 per calendar quarter.
Historically, we have derived a significant portion of our sales
from sales to Codman. For the six months ended March 31,
2005, 68% of our revenue was derived from sales to Codman, and
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, 86% of our
revenue was derived from sales to Codman, and for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, 95% and 90% of our
revenue was derived from sales to Codman. We anticipate that the
percentage of our revenue attributable to sales to Codman will
continue to decrease as a result of our nonexclusive
distribution arrangement with Codman effective July 15,
2005 and the merger with Synergetics.
On October 25, 2004, we entered into a supply and
distribution agreement with Stryker for the distribution and
sale of a lesion generator for the percutaneous treatment of
pain. The supply and distribution agreement is the culmination
of over two years of collaborative efforts with Stryker. The
term of the agreement is for slightly over five years,
commencing on November 11, 2004 and ending on
December 31, 2009, and grants Stryker exclusive worldwide
marketing rights for distribution and sale of the lesion
generator for use in percutaneous treatment of pain. In the
first agreement year, Stryker has agreed to make minimum
purchases in excess of $900,000 for a combination of sales
demonstration units and commercial sales units. In the second
and third agreement years, Stryker has agreed to make minimum
purchases of approximately $500,000 per year for commercial
sales units. Minimum purchase requirements for agreement years
four and five are to be determined by the parties based on market
117
conditions and other factors. The agreement also provides
Stryker certain rights for other new product concepts developed
by Valley Forge in both pain control and expanded market areas.
Results of Operations
Sales of $4,756,439, for fiscal 2004 were 6% greater than sales
of $4,474,308 for fiscal 2003 and 5% less than sales of
$5,021,931 for fiscal 2002. Operating income was $178,054 in
fiscal 2004 as compared to $155,427 in fiscal 2003 and $632,000
in fiscal 2002. Net income for fiscal 2004 was $111,420 as
compared to $108,925 for fiscal 2003 and $380,527 for fiscal
2002.
Sales of $3,228,405 for the six months ended March 31, 2005
were 38% greater than sales of $2,332,240 for the six months
ended March 31, 2004. Operating income was $376,153 for the
six months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to operating
income of $135,470 for the corresponding six months ended
March 31, 2004. Net income for the six months ended
March 31, 2005 was $138,884 as compared to net income of
$80,558 for the six months ended March 31, 2004.
Total Sales and Gross Margin on Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In thousands) | |
Total sales
|
|
$ |
4,756 |
|
|
$ |
4,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,228 |
|
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
2,316 |
|
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
Gross profit on sales
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
Gross profit as a percentage of sales
|
|
|
51% |
|
|
|
49% |
|
|
|
51% |
|
|
|
54% |
|
|
|
54% |
|
The increase in sales in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003
reflects an increase in sales of our Bident® Bipolar Tissue
Management System for dental applications and new sales to
Stryker of a lesion generator we developed for the percutaneous
treatment of pain, which was partially offset by a decrease in
sales to Codman. The decrease in sales in fiscal 2004 compared
to fiscal 2002 reflects a decrease in sales to Codman.
The increase in sales in the first six months of the 2005 fiscal
year as compared to the first six months of the 2004 fiscal year
reflects new sales to Stryker of a lesion generator model we
developed for the percutaneous treatment of pain, and increased
sales to Codman. Sales for our dental products decreased for the
first six months of 2005.
For 2004, 2003 and 2002 fiscal years, sales to Codman were 86%,
95% and 90%, respectively, of our sales. We had no sales to
Stryker in the 2003 and 2002 fiscal years, and sales to Stryker
in the 2004 fiscal year were less than 1%. For the first six
months of fiscal 2005, sales to Codman accounted for 68% of our
sales and sales to Stryker accounted for 24% of our sales, as
compared to 86% and 1% of our sales, respectively, for the first
six months of fiscal 2004.
Sales of our neurosurgical products to Codman decreased to
$4,099,000 in fiscal 2004 as compared to sales of $4,231,000 in
fiscal 2003 and sales of $4,515,000 in fiscal 2002. The
decreased sales reflect a decrease in sales volume of
neurosurgical products. Included in sales to Codman for fiscal
2004 is a one-time payment of $57,920 in the second quarter of
fiscal 2004 that Codman made to satisfy its minimum purchase
obligation under the first three month extension of the term of
the then existing distribution agreement. Sales of our
neurosurgical products and related services to Codman increased
to $2,190,132 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 as
compared to sales of $2,000,977 for the six months ended
March 31, 2004.
118
During fiscal 2004, we extended a distribution agreement with
Codman on a quarterly basis until September 30, 2004. On
October 15, 2004, we entered into a new agreement with
Codman which defines our business relationship from
October 1, 2004 to December 31, 2005. Under the new
agreement, as amended, Codman will continue to be the exclusive
worldwide distributor of our existing products in the fields of
neurocranial and neurospinal surgery through July 15, 2005.
The period from July 15, 2005 to December 31, 2005,
Codman will be a nonexclusive distributor of our existing
products in those fields. For the period from October 1,
2004 to July 15, 2005, Codman has agreed to make minimum
purchases of $1,000,000 per calendar quarter in order to
maintain its exclusivity. Codman did not satisfy its minimum
purchase requirements for the three months ended
December 31, 2004, but made up this deficiency in purchase
obligations by increasing it purchases in the second quarter of
2005.
For fiscal 2004, sales of the Bident® Bipolar Tissue
Management System for dental applications were $422,000, or 9%
of sales, as compared to approximately $185,000, or 4% of sales,
for fiscal 2003 and approximately $347,000, or 7% of sales, for
fiscal 2002. Sales of the Bident® Tissue Management System
of $35,250 in the fourth quarter of 2004 decreased as compared
to the sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as we directed
more of our resources toward the completion of a new lesion
generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain and our
distribution arrangement with Stryker Corporation for that
product. For the six months ended March 31, 2005, sales of
the Bident® Bipolar Tissue Management System $219,170,
respectively, or 7% of sales, as compared to $288,867, or 12% of
sales, for the first six months of fiscal 2004. We are
considering product modifications and other strategies for our
dental products.
During fiscal 2004, we had sales to Stryker of $189,160, which
includes sales of demonstration units of a lesion generator for
percutaneous treatment of pain. On October 25, 2004, we
entered into a supply and distribution agreement with Stryker
Corporation for that generator. The supply and distribution
agreement is for a term commencing on November 11, 2004 and
ending on December 31, 2009, under which Stryker has agreed
to make minimum purchases of approximately $900,000 in the first
agreement year for a combination of sales demonstration units
and commercial sale units and minimum purchases of approximately
$500,000 per year for commercial sale units in the each of
the second and third agreement years. Minimum purchase
requirements for agreement years four and five are to be
determined by the parties based on market conditions and other
factors. The agreement also provides Stryker certain rights for
other new product concepts developed by Valley Forge in both
pain control and expanded market areas. During the first six
months of fiscal 2005, we had sales to Stryker of $788,049, as
compared to sales of $15,000 in the first six months of fiscal
2004.
The table below sets forth our sales by medical field of
Generators, Irrigators and Other Products and
Disposable Products for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002
and the six months ended March 31, 2005 and
119
2004. Sales of Disposable Products in Other
fields represent sales to Boston Scientific Corporation
and direct sales to hospitals.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(in thousands) | |
Generators, Irrigators and Other Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neurosurgery field
|
|
$ |
2,116 |
|
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
|
$ |
2,627 |
|
|
$ |
1,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
Dental field
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Pain control fields
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of all fields
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
2,261 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
2,189 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposable Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neurosurgery field
|
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
|
$ |
1,584 |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
805 |
|
Dental field
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other fields
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of all fields:
|
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
|
$ |
865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In fiscal 2004, 56% of our sales related to sales of bipolar
electrosurgical generators, irrigators and accessories as
compared to approximately 52% and 59% of our sales in fiscal
2003 and 2002, respectively. Sales of disposable products
accounted for approximately 39% of our sales in fiscal 2004 as
compared to approximately 40% of our sales in fiscal 2003 and
approximately 32% of our sales in fiscal 2002.
For the first six months of fiscal 2005, 68% of our sales
related to sales of bipolar electrosurgical generators,
irrigators and accessories as compared to approximately 57% of
our sales for the first six months of fiscal 2004. Sales of
disposable products accounted for approximately 28% of our sales
in the first six months of fiscal 2005, as compared to
approximately 37% of our sales in the first six months of fiscal
2004.
Cost of sales for fiscal 2004 was 49% of sales, compared with
51% of sales, for fiscal 2003. During fiscal 2002, cost of sales
was 49% of sales. Gross margin was 51% for fiscal 2004 as
compared to 49% for fiscal 2003 and 51% for fiscal 2002. The
increase in gross margin as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2004
as compared to fiscal 2003 is attributable primarily to
increased sales volume.
Cost of sales was 46% for both the six months ended
March 31, 2005 and the six months ended March 31,
2004. Gross margin was 54% for both the six months ended
March 31, 2005 and the six months ended March 31, 2004.
We cannot be sure that gross margins will remain at current
levels or show improvement in the future due to the distribution
channels used, product mix, and fluctuation in manufacturing
production levels and overhead costs as new products are
introduced. In addition, inefficiencies in manufacturing new
products and the distribution channels utilized to sell those
products may adversely impact gross margin.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to
$1,713,325, or 36% of sales, in fiscal 2004, from $1,523,751, or
34% of sales, in fiscal 2003, and from $1,503,001, or 30% of
sales, in fiscal 2002. Selling, general and administrative
expenses reflect increased selling and marketing expenses
incurred in connection with implementing the sales and marketing
plan, which we commenced in fiscal 2003, for the Bident®
Bipolar Tissue Management System and increased transactional
legal fees incurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
120
For the first six months of fiscal 2005, selling, general and
administrative expenses were $920,442, or 29% of sales, as
compared to $868,545, or 37% of sales, for the first six months
of fiscal 2004. As further described in the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section below, we expect to incur moving
and other one-time expenses, as well as increased rent expenses,
in connection with moving our corporate offices and assembly,
engineering and manufacturing operations into a single facility
during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005.
For the first six months of fiscal 2005, we incurred
professional fees in connection with the merger agreement with
Synergetics of approximately $82,000. It is expected that these
fees will increase in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal
2005, as additional professional fees and printing costs are
incurred in connection with the merger.
Research and development expenses were $508,287, or 11% of
sales, in fiscal 2004, $489,930, or 11% of sales, in fiscal
2003, and $360,111, or 7% of sales, in fiscal 2002. We will
continue to invest in research and development to expand our
technological base for use in both existing and additional
clinical areas. The increase in research and development
expenses in fiscal 2004 was primarily related to the continued
development of our new multifunction bipolar electrosurgical
generator and instrumentation and the completion of the lesion
generator for use in the percutaneous treatment of pain for
which we entered into a supply and distribution agreement with
Stryker Corporation on October 25, 2004.
Research and development expenses were $346,445, or 11% of
sales, for the six months ended March 31, 2005 as compared
to $240,908, or 10% of sales, for the six months ended
March 31, 2004. Research and development expenses in the
first six months of fiscal 2005 reflected the continued
development of our new multifunction bipolar electrosurgical
generator and instrumentation and the completion of the lesion
generator model, currently being sold to Stryker. We will
continue to invest in research and development to expand our
technological base for use in both existing and additional
clinical fields.
|
|
|
Other Income and Expense, Net |
Other income and expense, net, increased for fiscal 2004 to
$23,030 from $11,451 for fiscal 2003 and decreased from $23,111
for fiscal 2002 due primarily to interest income. At the end of
fiscal 2004, we had $2,322,559 in cash and cash equivalents as
compared to $2,305,556 at the end of fiscal 2003 and $2,543,898
at the end of fiscal 2002.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded an expense of
$150,000 in connection with the lawsuit captioned Jeffrey
Turner and Cathryn Turner v. Phoenix Childrens
Hospital, Inc., et al., in which Valley Forge was one
of the defendants. As described in the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section below, a settlement agreement
was entered into in April 2005. As a result of the foregoing, we
had other expenses of $133,076, net of investment income, in the
six months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to investment
income of $11,038 for the six months ended March 31, 2004.
The provision for income taxes was $89,664 for fiscal 2004 as
compared to $57,953 for fiscal 2003 and $274,584 for fiscal
2002. Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2004 was approximately
45% as compared to approximately 35% in fiscal 2003 and
approximately 42% in fiscal 2002.
The provision for income taxes was $104,193 for the six months
ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $65,950 for the six
months ended March 31, 2004. Our effective tax rate for the
six months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately 43% as
compared to approximately 45% for the six months ended
March 31, 2004.
Net income increased slightly to $111,420 for fiscal 2004, as
compared to net income of $108,925 for fiscal 2003. Net income
was $380,527 for fiscal 2002. Basic and diluted income per share
was $0.01 for
121
fiscal 2004 as compared to basic and diluted income per share of
$0.01 for fiscal 2003 and $0.05 for fiscal 2002.
Net income increased to $138,884 for the six months ended
March 31, 2005 as compared to net income of $80,558 for the
six months ended March 31, 2004. Basic and diluted income
per share was $0.02 for the six months ended March 31, 2005
as compared to $0.01 for the six months ended March 31,
2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2004, we had $3,718,481 in working capital
compared to $3,560,999 at the end of fiscal 2003 and $3,628,465
at the end of fiscal 2002. At March 31, 2005, we had
$3,842,266 in working capital compared to $3,673,383 at
March 31, 2004. The primary measures of our liquidity are
cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventory
balances, as well as our borrowing ability. The cash equivalents
are highly liquid with original maturities of ninety days or
less.
Cash provided by operating activities was $33,577 for fiscal
2004 as compared to $9,009 cash used in fiscal 2003. The cash
provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to
operating profits net of adjustments for non-cash items, a
decrease in prepaid items and other current assets of $117,773
and an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income
taxes payable of $35,862 offset by increases of $282,918 in
accounts receivable, $76,807 in inventory and $28,321 in
deferred tax assets.
In fiscal 2004, accounts receivable net of allowances increased
by $282,918 to a total of $646,224 at the end of fiscal 2004.
The increase in accounts receivable was principally due to the
timing of shipments and increased sales during fiscal 2004.
In fiscal 2004, inventories increased by $76,807 to a total of
$781,604 at the end of fiscal 2004 compared to $775,183 at the
end of fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to increased
inventory to meet anticipated sales of the lesion generator for
the percutaneous treatment of pain. Inventories were kept at
these levels primarily to support anticipated future sales
activity.
In fiscal 2004, we used $20,887 for the purchase of equipment
and building improvements in connection with our manufacturing
operations. Net property and equipment decreased to $147,967 at
the end of fiscal 2004 as compared to $156,697 for fiscal 2003
and $136,131 for fiscal 2002.
|
|
|
First Six Months of Fiscal 2005 |
Cash provided by operating activities was $354,973 for the six
months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to cash used of
$19,696 for the six months ended March 31, 2004. The cash
provided by operating activities was mainly attributable to
operating profits net of adjustments for non-cash items, an
increase in accounts payable of $405,075, and the decrease in
inventory of $45,489, partially offset by an increase in
accounts receivable of $191,480 and an increase in prepaid items
and other current assets of $80,485.
In the first six months of fiscal 2005, accounts receivable net
of allowances increased by $191,480 to $837,704 at
March 31, 2005 from $646,224 at September 30, 2004.
The increase in accounts receivable was principally due to
increased sales.
In the first six months of fiscal 2005, inventories decreased by
$45,489 to $736,115 at March 31, 2005 from $781,604 at
September 30, 2004. The decrease was primarily due to
improved inventory management and increased sales.
The increase in accounts payable for the first six months of
fiscal 2005 reflects our recording an expense of $150,000 in
connection with the lawsuit captioned Jeffrey Turner and
Cathryn Turner v. Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Inc.,
et al., in which Valley Forge was one of the
defendants. In April 2005, without admitting liability in this
disputed claim, and as a precondition to Valley Forges
merger
122
agreement with Synergetics, a settlement agreement and release
was entered into, subject to court approval, in which we agreed
to pay $150,000 towards plaintiffs expenses incurred in
the lawsuit. The increase in accounts payable also reflected
increases in material purchase due to increased sales volume.
For the six months ended March 31, 2005, we used $33,723
for the purchase of equipment and building improvements in
connection with our manufacturing operations. Net property and
equipment increased to $180,952 at March 31, 2005 as
compared to $147,967 at September 30, 2004.
In August 2002, our board of directors terminated our then
existing stock repurchase plan and authorized a new repurchase
plan to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our common stock.
We did not purchase any of our stock in fiscal 2004 pursuant to
this plan. In fiscal 2003, we used $173,316 to
repurchase 127,600 shares of our common stock pursuant
to the stock repurchase plan. All the shares of common stock
repurchased were retired. To date, we have repurchased
154,100 shares of our common stock under the plan, leaving
a balance of 45,900 that is available for repurchase under the
plan.
On October 22, 2004, we entered into an option agreement to
purchase the Malis® trademark from Dr. Leonard I.
Malis. Under the option agreement, we are granted an option to
acquire the Malis® trademark at any time over a period of
five years. We paid Dr. Malis $35,000 for the option and
are required to pay an annual fee before each anniversary of the
option agreement of $20,000 for each of the first two
anniversaries and increasing to $60,000 before the fourth
anniversary in order to continue the option in effect from year
to year. In the event that we decide to exercise the option, we
will pay Dr. Malis $4,157,054, which includes interest, in
26 equal quarterly installments of $159,104, and which will be
evidenced by a promissory note secured with a security interest
in the trademark and certain of our patents. In connection with
the merger, Valley Forge will exercise this option and acquire
the Malis® trademark.
Effective May 1, 2005, we entered into a combination
sublease and lease for a term of four and one-half years for
approximately 13,500 square feet of office, assembly,
engineering and manufacturing space in Upper Merion Township,
Pennsylvania, with an initial annual rent of $74,858, increasing
to $129,437, plus annual operating expenses. We intend to move
both our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania manufacturing, engineering
and assembly facility and our Oaks, Pennsylvania offices into
this facility in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005.
In connection with this move, we will incur moving expenses as
well as other one-time expenses in connection with refitting the
new facility to our specifications.
On April 21, 2005, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Diversified
Electronics Company, Inc., entered into a contract of sale,
subject to certain contingencies, for the sale of our
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania manufacturing, engineering and
assembly facility for the sales price of $200,000. The estimated
income to be recognized by Valley Forge upon sale is
approximately $120,000, before moving costs, closing costs and
taxes. It is anticipated that a closing will occur before the
end of the third quarter of fiscal 2005.
At September 30, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$2,322,559 and at March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $2,647,334. We plan to finance our operating and
capital needs principally with cash flows from operations and
existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, which we believe
will be sufficient to fund our operations in the near future.
However, should it be necessary, we believe we could borrow
adequate funds at competitive rates and terms. Our future
liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous
factors, including the funds we expend in marketing, selling and
distributing our products, the success in commercializing our
existing products, development and commercialization of products
in other clinical markets, the ability of our suppliers to
continue to meet our demands at current prices, the status of
regulatory approvals and competition.
We have a line of credit of $1,000,000 with Wachovia Bank, N.A.
which calls for interest to be charged at the banks
national commercial rate. The credit accommodation is unsecured
and requires us to have a tangible net worth of no less than
$3,400,000. Our current tangible net worth exceeds $3,400,000 at
March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, there was no
outstanding balance on this line.
123
Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States requires management to make judgments,
assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements describes
the significant accounting policies and methods used in the
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates
are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the
allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, inventory
allowances, warranty costs, contingencies and other special
charges, and taxes. Actual results could differ materially from
these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are
impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates
used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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|
|
Allowances For Doubtful Accounts, Sales Returns and
Warranty Costs |
We evaluate the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a
combination of factors. In circumstances where a specific
customer is unable to meet its financial obligations to us, we
record an allowance against amounts due to reduce the net
recognized receivable to the amount that we reasonably expect to
collect. For all other customers, we record allowances for
doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables
are past due, the current business environment and our
historical experience. If the financial condition of customers
or the length of time that receivables are past due were to
change, we may change the recorded amount of allowances for
doubtful accounts in the future. We record a provision for
estimated sales returns and allowances on product revenues in
the same period as the related revenues are recorded. We base
these estimates on historical sales returns and other known
factors. Actual returns could be different from our estimates
and the related provisions for sales returns and allowances,
resulting in future changes to the sales returns and allowances
provision. Our warranty obligation is affected primarily by
product that does not meet specifications within the applicable
warranty period and any related costs to repair or replace such
products. Should our actual experience of warranty claims differ
from our estimates of such obligations, our provision for
warranty costs could change.
Inventories, consisting of purchased materials, direct labor and
manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost,
determined by the moving average method, or market. At each
balance sheet date, we evaluate inventories for excess
quantities and identified obsolescence. Our evaluation includes
an analysis of historical sales levels by product and
projections of future demand, as well as estimates of quantities
required to support warranty and other repairs. To the extent
that we determine there are excess quantities based on our
projected levels of sales and other requirements, or obsolete
material in inventory, we record valuation reserves against all
or a portion of the value of the related parts or products. If
future demand or market conditions are different than our
projections, a change in recorded inventory valuation reserves
may be required and would be reflected in cost of revenues in
the period the revision is made.
We record amortization of intangible assets using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of these
assets. We base the determination of these useful lives on the
period over which we expect the related assets to contribute to
our cash flows or in the case of patents, their legal life,
whichever is shorter. If our assessment of the useful lives of
intangible assets changes, we may change future amortization
expense.
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|
|
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when a
124
determination is made that it is more likely than not that a
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
We are subject to claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of
our business, including claims by employees or former employees,
with respect to our products and involving commercial disputes.
Except for the settlement of the lawsuit entitled Jeffrey
Turner and Cathryn Turner v. Phoenix Childrens
Hospital, Inc., et al., our financial statements do not
reflect any material amounts related to possible unfavorable
outcomes of claims and lawsuits to which we are currently a
party because we currently believe that such claims and lawsuits
are either adequately covered by insurance or otherwise
indemnified, and are not expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to result in a material adverse effect on our
financial condition. However, it is possible that our results of
operations, financial position and cash flows in a particular
period could be materially affected by these contingencies if we
change our assessment of the likely outcome of these matters.
We perform goodwill impairment tests on an annual basis and
between annual tests to determine if events or circumstances
indicate that goodwill may have been impaired. In response to
changes in industry and market conditions, we may be required to
strategically realign our resources and consider restructuring,
disposing, or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result
in an impairment of goodwill. Impairment is measured by the
difference between the recorded value of goodwill and its
implied fair value when the fair value of the reporting unit is
less than its net book value.
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|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to
be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of
recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future
cash flows resulting from the use of the group of assets and
their eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss
for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets
that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair
value of the asset. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
We account for stock-based employee compensation using the
intrinsic value method of accounting. Under this method,
employee stock-based compensation expense is based on the
difference, if any, on the date of the grant between the fair
value of Valley Forges stock and the exercise price of the
award. We account for stock options issued to non-employees
using the fair value method of accounting, which requires us to
assign a value to the stock options issued based on an option
pricing model, and to record that value as compensation expense.
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model. If we were to
account for stock options issued to employees using the fair
value method of accounting rather than the intrinsic value
method, our results of operations would be significantly
affected.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Financial statements and financial statement schedules, together
with the report thereon of Samuel Klein and Company, are
included with this joint proxy statement/ prospectus beginning
on page F-26.
Information on quarterly results of operations is set forth in
our audited financial statements included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus under Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 15 Quarterly Results (unaudited).
125
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
Samuel Klein and Company previously audited Valley Forges
financial statements from fiscal 1992 through the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004. On January 20, 2005, Samuel
Klein and Company resigned as Valley Forges independent
registered public accounting firm. On January 25, 2005,
Rotenberg, Meril, Solomon, Berliger &
Gutilla, P.C. was selected by the audit committee to serve
as Valley Forges independent registered public accounting
firm.
The reports of Samuel Klein and Company on the Valley
Forges financial statements for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 do not contain an adverse
opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and are not qualified or
modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting
principles, except that such reports include an explanatory
paragraph relating to a change in method of accounting for
goodwill and other intangible assets.
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
and through January 20, 2005, there were no disagreements
between Valley Forge and Samuel Klein and Company on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statements
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure which disagreements,
if not resolved to the satisfaction of Samuel Klein and Company,
would have caused Samuel Klein and Company to make reference
thereto in the firms reports on the Valley Forge
financial statements for such periods. In addition, no
reportable events, as defined in Item 304 (a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K, occurred during Valley Forges two
most recent fiscal years.
126
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Valley Forge common stock, no par value, is listed on the Boston
Stock Exchange under the symbol VLF, and traded on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol VLFG.
Nasdaq has notified Valley Forge that it considers the proposed
merger with Synergetics to be a Reverse Merger under
Nasdaqs Marketplace Rules. As a result, Valley Forge must
submit an initial listing application to Nasdaq before the
closing of the merger. After the merger, Valley Forge will be
required to satisfy Nasdaqs initial listing criteria to
avoid delisting of its common stock. For more information, see
RISK FACTORS Risks Relating to the
Merger beginning on page 23.
The table below sets forth the range of high and low closing bid
quotations per share of Valley Forge common stock as reported on
Nasdaq. Quotations represent prices between dealers and do not
necessarily represent actual transactions. None of the prices
shown reflect retail mark-ups, mark-downs or commissions. For
current price information, you are urged to consult publicly
available sources.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2003
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2003
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
Year ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter December 31, 2003
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2004
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
Year ending September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
Quarter ending June 30, 2005 (through May 27, 2005)
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
The following table sets forth the high and low closing bid
quotations per share of Valley Forge common stock as reported on
Nasdaq on May 2, 2005, the last full trading day before the
public announcement of the proposed merger, and on
[ ],
2005, the last day for which information was available before
the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valley Forge | |
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
May 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
[ ],
2005
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
Because there is no established trading market for shares of
Synergetics common stock, information with respect to the market
prices of Synergetics stock has been omitted.
The number of shareholders of record of Valley Forge as of
May 1, 2005 was 100, which includes shareholders whose
shares were held in street name. The number of beneficial
shareholders of Valley Forge at that date is estimated to be in
excess of 1,100.
Valley Forge has not paid any dividends to date, nor do we
expect to do so in the foreseeable future. Synergetics has not
paid a dividend to holders of its common stock since 1996.
127
VALLEY FORGE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth as of May 1, 2005, before
and after giving effect to the consummation of the merger,
certain information concerning the ownership of Valley Forge
common stock by:
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|
|
each person who is known to Valley Forge to own beneficially
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Valley Forge common
stock; |
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|
|
each director and nominee for director of Valley Forge and its
Chief Executive Officer; and |
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|
|
all directors and executive officers of Valley Forge as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined under SEC rules and generally
includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Except as indicated by the footnotes below, Valley Forge
believes, based on information furnished to it and the
information reported on Schedules 13D and 13G filed with
the SEC as of May 1, 2005, that the persons and entities
named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment
power with respect to all shares of Valley Forges common
stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property
laws where applicable. For purposes of computing the number of
shares of Valley Forge common stock subject to options held by
that person that are exercisable within 60 days of
May 1, 2005, these shares are deemed to be outstanding and
beneficially owned by the person holding the options for
purposes of determining the percentage ownership of the
optionee. These shares, however, are not deemed as outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any
other person.
As of May 1, 2005, there were 7,913,712 shares of
Valley Forge common stock outstanding.
The following table assumes the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock in exchange
for all shares of Synergetics common stock outstanding.
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|
|
Number of Valley | |
|
Percent of Shares | |
|
Percent of Shares | |
|
|
Forge Shares | |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
Post-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(i) Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry L. Malis(2)(3) |
|
|
1,182,276 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Dr. Leonard I. Malis(2)(6) |
|
|
961,242 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
Louis Uchitel(2)(7) |
|
|
311,500 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
Bruce A. Murray(2)(4) |
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Robert H. Dick(2)(5) |
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Marguerite Ritchie(8) |
|
|
20,650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
Michael Ritchie(9) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
(ii) All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
(7 persons)
|
|
|
2,606,668 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
(iii) Nominees for Director(10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Juanita H. Hinshaw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Larry C. Cardinale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregg D. Scheller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iv) Certain Beneficial Owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russell U. Schenkman(11) |
|
|
651,375 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
Daniel Boyer, Ross L. Campbell, W. Ward Carey,
Phillip N. Hudson and James I. Steele(12) |
|
|
781,740 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
128
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons
named in the table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially
owned by them. |
|
|
(2) |
The mailing address of Messrs. Malis, Murray, Dick, Uchitel
and Dr. Malis, directors of Valley Forge, is 136 Green Tree
Road, P.O. Box 1179, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456-1179. |
|
|
(3) |
Includes 50,000 shares issuable to Mr. Malis subject
to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. Also
includes 200,000 shares held in the Malis Family, L.P., a
limited partnership in which Jerry L. Malis is the general
partner and possesses voting and investment power. |
|
|
(4) |
Represents 54,000 shares issuable to Mr. Murray
subject to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. |
|
|
(5) |
Represents 54,000 shares issuable to Mr. Dick subject
to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. Does
not include 10,000 shares issuable to Mr. Dick subject to
options granted under the Valley Forge directors plan on
May 31, 2005, which remain subject to the approval of
Valley Forge shareholders. |
|
|
(6) |
Includes 400,000 shares held in the Leonard and Ruth Malis
Family, L.P., a limited partnership in which Dr. Malis is a
general partner and possesses voting and investment power. |
|
|
(7) |
Includes 40,000 shares issuable to Mr. Uchitel subject
to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. Also
includes: (i) 15,000 shares owned by
Mr. Uchitels daughter, (ii) 10,500 shares
owned by a trust for Mr. Uchitels granddaughter, and
(iii) 31,000 shares owned by Mr. Uchitels
daughter and son-in-law, for which Mr. Uchitel possesses
shared investment power. Does not include 10,000 shares issuable
to Mr. Uchitel subject to options granted under the Valley
Forge directors plan on May 31, 2005, which remain
subject to the approval of Valley Forge shareholders. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes 19,750 shares issuable to Ms. Ritchie,
subject to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. |
|
|
(9) |
Represents 23,000 shares issuable to Mr. Ritchie
subject to options exercisable currently or within 60 days. |
|
|
(10) |
The mailing address of the nominees for director is 3845
Corporate Centre Drive, St. Charles, Missouri 63304. |
|
(11) |
Russell U. Schenkman is the sole trustee of the Frances W.
Gilloway Marital Trust and the Frances W. Gilloway Residue
Trusts (the Trusts) are the record owners of
601,375 shares of the common stock and options to
purchase 50,000 shares of common stock exercisable
currently or within 60 days. The Trusts were created under
the will of Thomas J. Gilloway to, among other things, own
certain shares of the common stock beneficially owned by
Mr. Gilloway. Mr. Schenkman in his capacity as trustee
of the Trusts possesses sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares and therefore is deemed to beneficially
own, under applicable regulations of the SEC, the
651,375 shares owned of record by the Trusts.
Mr. Schenkman disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares
owned of record by the Trusts. The address of Mr. Schenkman
is 13 Roszel Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. The information
is based on information set forth in a Schedule 13G filed
under the Exchange Act on January 16, 2002. |
|
(12) |
These four persons have formed a shareholders committee
and have agreed to operate as a group for purposes
of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. The beneficial
ownership of each of these persons based on the information set
forth in a Schedule 13D filed under the Exchange Act on
February 22, 2002 is set forth below. Daniel Boyer, whose
address is c/o Boenning & Scattergood, 601 High
Street, Pottstown, Pennsylvania 19464, beneficially owns
317,390 shares, including the following shares for which he
shares voting and investment power: 74,390 shares owned by
his wife, Ute Boyer; 75,650 shares owned by his daughter,
Kim Boyer; and 55,200 shares owned by his son, Alex Boyer.
Ross L. Campbell, whose address is 675 Lewis Lane, Ambler,
Pennsylvania 19002, beneficially owns 158,100 shares, which
includes 12,000 shares held by him as co-trustee for which |
129
|
|
|
he shares voting and investment power and the following shares
for which he shares voting and dispositive power:
15,000 shares owned by his wife, Marcia W. Campbell;
6,000 shares owned by his daughter, Jan Campbell; and
6,000 shares owned by his son Ross L. Campbell, Jr. W.
Ward Carey, whose address is 21 E. 66th Street, New
York, New York 10021 beneficially owns 113,000 shares,
which includes the following shares for which he shares voting
and investment power: 7,400 shares with his wife, Patricia
Carey; 6,000 shares with his son, Alexander Carey;
16,700 shares with his daughter, Daphne Carey; and
2,900 shares with his daughter, Cynthia A. Carey. Phillip
N. Hudson, whose address is P.O. Box 160892,
San Antonio, Texas 78280, beneficially owns
140,600 shares. James I. Steele, whose address is 30982
Clubhouse Lane, Evergreen, Colorado 80439, beneficially owns
52,650 shares, including the following shares for which he
shares voting and investment power: 10,850 shares owned by
his mother, F. Irene Steele and 4,000 shares owned by his
wife, Peggy Steele. |
130
SYNERGETICS PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth as of May 1, 2005, before
and after giving effect to the consummation of the merger,
certain information concerning the ownership of Synergetics
common stock by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person who is known to Synergetics to own beneficially more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock; |
|
|
|
each director of Synergetics, its Chief Executive Officer and
its four other most highly paid executive officers in fiscal
2004; and |
|
|
|
all directors and executive officers of Synergetics as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined under SEC rules and generally
includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Except as indicated by the footnotes below, Synergetics
believes, based on information furnished to it, that the persons
and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole
investment power with respect to all shares of Synergetics
common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community
property laws where applicable. For purposes of computing the
number of shares of common stock subject to options held by that
person that are exercisable within 60 days of May 1,
2005, these shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially
owned by the person holding the options for purposes of
determining the percentage ownership of the optionee. These
shares, however, are not deemed as outstanding for the purpose
of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
As of May 1, 2005, there were 3,411,364 shares of
Synergetics common stock outstanding.
The following table assumes the issuance of
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock in exchange
for all shares of Synergetics common stock outstanding and an
exchange ratio of approximately 4.6 shares of Valley Forge
common stock per share of Synergetics common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Percent of Shares | |
|
Percent of Shares | |
|
|
Synergetics Shares | |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Beneficially Owned | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
Post-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(i) Executive Officers and Directors(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregg D. Scheller(3) |
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. |
|
|
208,800 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
Pamela G. Boone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earl F. Neely |
|
|
87,288 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
(ii) All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
(4 persons)
|
|
|
548,298 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
(iii) Certain Beneficial Owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donna Scheller(4)(2) |
|
|
178,000 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
Spetzler Family Trust(5) |
|
|
244,180 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
Virtual Realty Enterprises, LLC(6) |
|
|
185,100 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons
named in the table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially
owned by them. |
|
(2) |
The mailing address of Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and Neely
and Mses. Boone and Scheller is 3845 Corporate Centre Drive, St.
Charles, Missouri 63304. |
|
(3) |
Includes shares held in the Gregg D. Scheller Trust.
Mr. Scheller, in his capacity as trustee, possesses sole
voting and investment power with respect to these shares. This
does not include the 178,000 shares held by the Donna
Scheller Trust, of which Mr. Schellers wife is
trustee. Such shares are reported in Ms. Schellers
beneficial ownership. Mr. Scheller disclaims beneficial
ownership as to these shares. |
131
|
|
(4) |
Includes shares held in the Donna Scheller Trust.
Ms. Scheller, in her capacity as trustee, possesses sole
voting and investment power with respect to these shares.
Ms. Scheller disclaims beneficial ownership as to those
shares held by the Gregg D. Scheller Trust, of which
Mr. Scheller is trustee. |
|
(5) |
The mailing address of the Spetzler Family Trust is 6107 North
Palo Cristi, Paradise Valley, Arizona 85253. |
|
(6) |
The mailing address of Virtual Realty Enterprises, LLC is 700
Corporate Park Drive, Suite 310, Clayton, Missouri 63105. |
132
DESCRIPTION OF VALLEY FORGE CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the capital stock of Valley Forge is
subject in all respects to applicable Pennsylvania corporate law
and Valley Forges articles of incorporation and bylaws.
For more information, see COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS beginning on page 135.
The total authorized shares of capital stock of Valley Forge
consists of (1) 20,000,000 shares of common stock, no
par value per share, and (2) 487 shares of preferred
stock, $1,000.00 par value per share. At the close of
business on May 2, 2005, 7,913,712 shares of Valley
Forge common stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of
Valley Forge preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of Valley Forge common stock are entitled to one vote
for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote
of shareholders. Holders of Valley Forge common stock do not
have preemptive rights. Valley Forge common stock is neither
redeemable nor convertible into other securities, and there are
no sinking fund provisions.
Upon liquidation of Valley Forge and after payment to the
holders of preferred stock of their liquidating preference as
described below, holders of Valley Forge common stock will be
entitled to receive a $10 per share liquidating preference.
Any amounts available for distribution to Valley Forge
shareholders after payment in full of the liquidating
preferences shall be paid to holders of Valley Forge common
stock and preferred stock on a pro rata basis as if the Valley
Forge common stock and preferred stock were one class.
Valley Forge has never declared or paid any cash dividends on
its common stock or any other securities. Valley Forge does not
expect to pay cash dividends on its common stock in the
foreseeable future. Valley Forge intends to retain future
earnings to continue to fund the development and growth of its
business.
Preferred Stock
No shares of preferred stock are outstanding. Holders of
preferred stock have no right to vote upon any matter, other
than matters that alter the preferences or other rights
pertaining to the preferred stock. Holders of preferred stock
have no preemptive rights. Valley Forge preferred stock is
neither redeemable nor convertible into other securities, and
there are no sinking fund provisions.
Upon the liquidation of Valley Forge, holders of preferred stock
are entitled to receive a $1,000 per share liquidating
dividend before any liquidating dividends may be paid to holders
of Valley Forge common stock. Any amounts available for
distribution to Valley Forge shareholders after payment in full
of the liquidating preferences shall be paid to the holders of
Valley Forge common stock and preferred stock on a pro rata
basis as if Valley Forge common stock and preferred stock were
one class.
In the event Valley Forge transfers its assets to or merges with
another corporation and the holders of Valley Forge common stock
have agreed to exchange their shares for shares of the acquiring
or merging corporation, the holders of preferred stock will be
obligated to exchange their shares for an equal number of
preferred shares of the acquiring or merging corporation with
the same preferences, rights, benefits and protections of the
Valley Forge preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Valley Forge
Organizational Documents and Pennsylvania Law
Provisions of the Valley Forge articles of incorporation, bylaws
and Pennsylvania law may have the effect of deterring hostile
takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control of Valley
Forges management, including transactions in which Valley
Forges shareholders might otherwise receive a premium for
their shares over then current market prices. In addition, these
provisions may limit the ability of the Valley Forge
shareholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in
their best
133
interest. Also, if the Valley Forge shareholders approve the
proposal to amend and restate the articles of incorporation of
Valley Forge, the Valley Forge board of directors will be
divided into three classes, as nearly equal in size as
practicable, with three-year staggered terms. This provision may
deter a potential acquirer from engaging in a transaction with
Valley Forge because it will be unable to gain control of the
Valley Forge board of directors through at least two meetings in
which directors are elected by Valley Forge shareholders.
For a description of these provisions, and additional provisions
that may have the effect of discouraging changes in control, see
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MATTERS beginning on page 135.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar of Valley Forge common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
134
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MATTERS
Valley Forge is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania and, accordingly, the rights of the shareholders
of Valley Forge are currently governed by the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law, Valley Forges articles of
incorporation and Valley Forges bylaws. Synergetics is
incorporated under the laws of the State of Missouri and,
accordingly, the rights of the shareholders of Synergetics are
currently governed by the General and Business Corporations Law
of Missouri, Synergetics certificate of incorporation and
Synergetics bylaws. Upon completion of the merger,
Synergetics shareholders will receive Valley Forge common
stock in exchange for their shares of Synergetics common
stock. If Valley Forge and Synergetics complete the merger and
the reincorporation merger, New Synergetics will be a Delaware
corporation, and the rights of the shareholders of New
Synergetics will be governed by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, New Synergetics certificate of incorporation and New
Synergetics bylaws. If Valley Forge and Synergetics
complete the merger, but not the reincorporation merger, New
Synergetics will be a Pennsylvania corporation, and the rights
of the shareholders of New Synergetics-Pennsylvania will be
governed by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, Valley
Forges articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended as
contemplated herein.
The following is a summary of the material differences between
the current rights of holders of Valley Forge common stock, the
current rights of holders of Synergetics common stock and the
rights of holders of New Synergetics common stock upon
completion of the merger and the reincorporation merger. While
we believe that this summary covers the material differences
between the three, this summary may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. This summary is not
intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of
Valley Forge, Synergetics and New Synergetics shareholders and
it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the various
documents of Valley Forge, Synergetics and New Synergetics to
which we refer in this summary. We urge you to carefully read
this entire joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the relevant
provisions of Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, the General
and Business Corporations Law of Missouri and the Delaware
General Corporation Law and the other documents to which we
refer in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus for a more
complete understanding of the differences between being a Valley
Forge shareholder, a Synergetics shareholder and a New
Synergetics shareholder. Valley Forge has filed with the SEC the
Valley Forge documents referenced in this summary of rights of
holders and will send copies of these documents to you, without
charge, upon your request. See the section of the joint proxy
statement/ prospectus entitled WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION beginning on page 175.
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|
|
Valley Forge |
|
Synergetics |
|
New Synergetics |
|
|
(Pennsylvania corporation) |
|
(Missouri corporation) |
|
(Delaware corporation) |
|
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|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Valley Forge consists of
20,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share,
and 487 shares of preferred stock, $1,000 par value
per share.
As proposed, the Valley Forge articles of incorporation will
consist of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per
share, and 487 shares of preferred stock, $1,000 par value
per share. |
|
The authorized capital stock of Synergetics consists of
8,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.012/3 par
value per share. |
|
The authorized capital stock of New Synergetics will consist of
50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share. |
|
Number of Directors |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws provide that the board of directors
shall consist of not less than three members. The number of
directors currently |
|
The Synergetics articles of incorporation fixed the initial
board of directors at three directors, and provide that later
boards shall be fixed by or in |
|
The New Synergetics bylaws will provide that the board of
directors shall consist of seven directors. |
135
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|
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|
|
Valley Forge |
|
Synergetics |
|
New Synergetics |
|
|
(Pennsylvania corporation) |
|
(Missouri corporation) |
|
(Delaware corporation) |
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|
|
on the board stands at five members. The Valley Forge bylaws
also provide that the number of directors may be changed by a
vote of the majority of the board of directors. The number of
directors may also be changed by an amendment to the articles of
incorporation or by an amendment to the bylaws, duly adopted by
the vote or written consent of holders of a majority of the
votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote.
As proposed, the Valley Forge articles of incorporation will
provide for seven directors. |
|
the manner provided in the bylaws. The Synergetics bylaws
provide that the board of directors shall have the power to
change the number of directors after the initial board to the
extent permitted by Missouri law. Under Missouri law, the board
of directors can change the number of directors after the
initial board by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors
in attendance at any meeting in which a quorum is present, or by
the unanimous written consent of all directors. The number of
members on the Synergetics board has not been changed since the
initial board and currently remains at three directors. |
|
|
|
Cumulative Voting |
|
The Valley Forge articles of incorporation and bylaws do not
provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors at
meetings of shareholders. Accordingly, Valley Forge shareholders
do not have cumulative voting rights in connection with the
election of directors. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide for cumulative voting for the
election of directors at meetings of shareholders. Accordingly,
in the election of directors, Synergetics shareholders have the
right to cast as many votes in the aggregate as equal the number
of shares owned by that shareholder multiplied by the number of
directors to be elected at such election. |
|
The New Synergetics certificate of incorporation and bylaws will
not provide for cumulative voting. Accordingly, New Synergetics
shareholders will not have cumulative voting rights in
connection with the election of directors. |
|
Classification of Board of Directors |
|
The Valley Forge articles of incorporation and bylaws do not
classify the Valley Forge board of directors into separate
classes with staggered terms.
As proposed, the Valley Forge articles of incorporation will
classify the Valley Forge board of directors into three separate
classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with staggered
three-year terms. This classification of the Valley Forge board
of directors may make it difficult for a potential acquirer to
obtain control of the Valley Forge board of directors. |
|
The Synergetics articles of incorporation and bylaws do not
classify the Synergetics board of directors into separate
classes with staggered terms. |
|
The New Synergetics bylaws will classify the New Synergetics
board of directors into three separate classes, as nearly equal
in size as practicable, with staggered three-year terms. This
classification of the New Synergetics board of directors may
make it difficult for a potential acquirer to obtain control of
the New Synergetics board of directors. |
|
Removal of Directors |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws provide that directors may be removed
from office, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of
the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the shares
entitled to vote for the election of directors. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide that directors may be removed
from office, with or without cause, at a shareholder meeting
called expressly for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an |
|
The New Synergetics bylaws will provide that directors may be
removed from office by the shareholders with or without cause
(i) upon the recommendation and act of the board of
directors followed by the affirmative vote of the |
136
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Valley Forge |
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Synergetics |
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New Synergetics |
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|
(Pennsylvania corporation) |
|
(Missouri corporation) |
|
(Delaware corporation) |
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|
Under Pennsylvania law, the shareholders must vote to remove the
director from the board. |
|
election of directors. Provided, however, that if less than the
entire board is to be removed, no one of the directors may be
removed if the votes cast against his or her removal would be
sufficient to elect the director if then cumulatively voted. |
|
holders of a majority of the voting power of New
Synergetics capital stock entitled to vote in the election
of directors or (ii) without the recommendation and act of
the board of directors by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of New Synergetics capital stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors. |
|
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws provide, in accordance with Pennsylvania
law, that any vacancies in the board of directors may be filled
by a majority vote of the directors then in office, although
less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide that any vacancies in the board
of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the directors
then in office, although less than a quorum, until a successor
is duly elected at a shareholders meeting. If any such
vacancy leaves Synergetics with no directors, a special
shareholders meeting shall be called by any shareholder to
elect a new director. |
|
The New Synergetics certificate of incorporation and bylaws will
provide, in accordance with Delaware law, that any vacancies on
the board of directors and any newly created directorships
resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be
filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although
less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. In the
case of the classified board of directors of New Synergetics,
directors elected to fill vacancies or newly created
directorships will hold office until the next election of the
class for which the directors have been chosen. |
|
Special Meetings of Shareholders |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws, in accordance with Pennsylvania law,
provide that a special meeting of shareholders may be convened
at any time by the board of directors, the chairman of the board
of directors, or by the president. Pennsylvania law further
provides that a special meeting may be called by one or more
shareholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast at
least 10% of the votes at that meeting. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide that a special meeting of
shareholders may be called by the president, by the board of
directors, or by the holders of not less than 35% of all
outstanding shares of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote
at that meeting. |
|
The New Synergetics bylaws will provide that special meetings of
the shareholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at
any time by (i) the chairman of the board of directors, (ii) the
chief executive officer, (iii) the board of directors or (iv)
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of New Synergetics capital stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors. |
|
Advance Notice Provisions for Meetings of Shareholders |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws, in accordance with Pennsylvania law,
provide that written notice of a special meeting of the
shareholders specifying the place, date and hour of the meeting
and the purpose of the meeting must be given to each shareholder
not less than 21 nor more than 60 days before the date of
the meeting. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide that written notice of each
meeting of shareholders stating the place, day and hour of the
meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the special meeting is called, must be given
to each shareholder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days
before the date of the meeting. |
|
The New Synergetics bylaws, in accordance with Delaware law,
will provide that written notice of a special meeting of the
shareholders specifying the place, date and hour of the meeting,
the means of remote communication, if any, and the purpose of
the meeting must be given to each shareholder entitled to vote
not less than 10 |
137
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|
|
Valley Forge |
|
Synergetics |
|
New Synergetics |
|
|
(Pennsylvania corporation) |
|
(Missouri corporation) |
|
(Delaware corporation) |
|
|
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|
|
nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. |
|
Action by Written Consent of the Shareholders |
|
The Valley Forge bylaws provide that any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be
taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, is signed by all of the holders of
outstanding shares that are entitled to vote on the action. This
provision allows Valley Forge shareholders to take action
without a shareholder meeting and thereby dispense with the
limits on who may call, and the notice requirements of,
shareholders meetings. |
|
The Synergetics bylaws provide that any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be
taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, is signed by all of the holders of
outstanding shares that are entitled to vote on the action. This
provision allows Synergetics shareholders to take action without
a shareholder meeting and thereby dispense with the limits on
who may call, and the notice requirements of, shareholders
meetings. |
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In accordance with Delaware law, the New Synergetics certificate
of incorporation will deny specifically the shareholders the
ability to act without a meeting by written consent of the
shareholders. Any action required or permitted to be taken by
shareholders of New Synergetics must be effected at a duly
called annual or special meeting of the shareholders. |
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Proxies |
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The Valley Forge bylaws, in accordance with Pennsylvania law,
provide that any shareholder entitled to vote for directors, or
any other matter, shall have the right to do so by designating
another person to act for such shareholder by proxy. No proxy,
however, shall be voted or acted upon after 11 months from
its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period, but in
no event shall a proxy be valid after three years from its date. |
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The Synergetics bylaws, in accordance with Missouri law, provide
that at all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote by
proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or his or her duly
authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy, however, shall be valid
after 11 months from the date of its execution, unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. |
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The New Synergetics bylaws will enable each shareholder entitled
to vote at a meeting of shareholders to authorize another person
or persons to act for such shareholder by proxy authorized by an
instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law
filed in accordance with the procedure established for the
meeting. No proxy, however, may be voted or acted upon after
three years from its date, unless the proxy specifies a longer
period. |
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Charter Amendment |
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Under Pennsylvania law, an amendment to the articles of
incorporation requires the approval of the board of directors
followed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
actually cast by all shareholders entitled to vote thereon at a
meeting at which a quorum is present and, if any class or series
of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in each such
class vote.
Further, under Pennsylvania law, the shareholders of a publicly
traded corporation are not entitled by statute to propose an
amendment to the articles of incorporation. |
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Under Missouri law, an amendment to the Synergetics articles of
incorporation must be submitted to a vote of the shareholders at
a special or annual meeting, either submitted directly to the
shareholders or submitted to the shareholders pursuant to a
resolution of the board of directors. Subject to certain
exceptions, the proposed amendment shall be adopted upon
receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote on the amendment. |
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Under Delaware law, unless the certificate of incorporation
requires a greater vote, an amendment to the certificate of
incorporation requires (i) the approval and recommendation
of the board of directors; (ii) the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the
amendment; and (iii) the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote on the
amendment as a class. As authorized under Delaware law, the New
Synergetics certificate of incorporation will require an
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of shares entitled to vote. |
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Amendment of Bylaws |
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Under Pennsylvania law, and according to the bylaws of |
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The Synergetics articles of incorporation provide that the |
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The New Synergetics certificate of incorporation will confer the |
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Valley Forge, the bylaws of Valley Forge may be adopted, amended
or repealed either by the board of directors or a majority of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote. |
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board of directors shall have the power to alter, amend or
repeal the bylaws, as authorized under Missouri law. |
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power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the bylaws upon the board
of directors, as authorized under Delaware law. In addition, the
bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the voting power of shares entitled to vote. |
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Dissenters Rights |
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Under Pennsylvania law, there are no dissenters rights in
connection with a merger or consolidation to holders of shares
that are listed on a national securities exchange or held
beneficially or of record by more than 2,000 shareholders. |
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Under Missouri law, shareholders of a corporation that is a
constituent corporation in a merger generally have the right to
demand (within 20 days after the merger is effected) and
receive payment of the fair value of their stock in lieu of
receiving the merger consideration, provided the shareholder
does not vote in favor of the merger and instead files with the
corporation a written objection to the merger at or before the
meeting at which the merger is submitted to the shareholders for
vote. |
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Under Delaware law, shareholders of a corporation that is a
constituent corporation in a merger generally have the right to
demand and receive payment of the fair value of their stock in
lieu of receiving the merger consideration. However, appraisal
rights are not available to holders of shares: (i) listed
on a national securities exchange; (ii) designated as a
national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system operated by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; or (iii) held of record by more than
2,000 shareholders, unless holders of stock are required to
accept in the merger anything other than any combination of:
(a) shares of stock or depositary receipts of the surviving
corporation in the merger; (b) shares of stock or
depositary receipts of another corporation that, at the
effective date of the merger, will be either: (1) listed on
a national securities exchange; (2) designated as a
national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system operated by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.; or (3) held of record by more than
2,000 shareholders; (c) cash in lieu of fractional
shares of the stock or depositary receipts received; or
(d) any combination thereof.
In addition, appraisal rights are not available to the holders
of shares of the surviving corporation in the merger, if the
merger does not require the |
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approval of the shareholders of that corporation. |
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Liability and Indemnity |
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Under Pennsylvania law and the Valley Forge bylaws, directors
are liable for monetary damages only where the director has
breached or failed to perform his or her duties under the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law and that breach or failure
to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or
recklessness. The limitation on liability does not extend to
liability under a criminal statute or for the payment of
taxes.
The Valley Forge bylaws contain provisions that require the
company to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents
to the fullest extent permitted by Pennsylvania law. The bylaws
provide that the corporation shall advance expenses incurred by
its directors or officers in defending any action. Such payment,
however, will be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by or
on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined the indemnified party is not
entitled to indemnification. |
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Under Missouri law, directors are generally liable for monetary
damages only where the director has acted without proper
authority or has breached a fiduciary duty he or she owes to the
corporation, including, without limitation, the common law duty
of care and duty of loyalty.
The Synergetics bylaws contain provisions that require the
corporation to indemnify directors and officers to the fullest
extent permitted by Missouri law so long as the indemnified
party acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. |
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Under Delaware law, a corporation may indemnify any director,
officer, employee or agent made or threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding if the person
acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.
The New Synergetics certificate of incorporation and bylaws will
contain provisions that require the company to indemnify
directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law. The corporation would be required to
indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by
such person, however, only if the proceeding was authorized by
the board of directors. The New Synergetics certificate of
incorporation and bylaws will also provide that the corporation
shall advance expenses incurred by its directors or officers in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding because
that person is a director or officer, and may advance the
expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the corporation.
Such payment, however, will be made only upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the
indemnified party is not entitled to indemnification. |
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Indemnity Insurance |
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The Valley Forge bylaws are silent on the purchase of indemnity
insurance. Nevertheless, Valley Forge has purchased
directors and officers insurance. |
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The Synergetics bylaws are silent on the purchase of indemnity
insurance. Nevertheless, Synergetics has purchased
directors and officers insurance. |
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The New Synergetics bylaws will provide that the corporation may
purchase and maintain indemnity insurance for officers and
directors. |
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Preemptive Rights |
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Under Pennsylvania law, a shareholder is not entitled to
preemptive rights to subscribe for additional issuances of
stock, or any security convertible into stock, unless the rights
are specifically granted in the articles of incorporation. The
Valley Forge articles of incorporation do not provide for any
such preemptive rights. |
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Under Missouri law, a shareholder is entitled to preemptive
rights to acquire additional shares of the corporation unless
the rights are limited or abolished in the corporations
articles of incorporation. Because, the Synergetics articles of
incorporation specifically deny its shareholders such preemptive
rights, Synergetics shareholders do not have such rights. |
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Under Delaware law, a shareholder is not entitled to preemptive
rights to subscribe for additional issuances of stock, or any
security convertible into stock, unless the rights are
specifically granted in the certificate of incorporation. The
New Synergetics certificate of incorporation will not provide
for any such preemptive rights. |
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Certain Business Combination Restrictions |
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Subchapters 25D, E, F, G, H, I and J of the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law contain a variety of measures that may
be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect. These provisions
place procedural requirements and establish restrictions upon
the acquisition of voting shares of a corporation which would
entitle the acquiring person to cast or direct the casting of a
specified percentage of votes in an election of directors.
Subchapter 25D provides generally that certain transactions
involving interested shareholders, including
mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, asset sales, division,
voluntary dissolutions and winding up and certain
reclassifications affecting the voting interests, require an
affirmative vote of the majority of the votes entitled to be
cast, without counting the vote of the interested shareholder,
unless the board of directors approves the transaction or
another exception applies.
Subchapter 25E provides generally that if any person or
group acquires 20% or more of the voting power of a public
company, notice must be given to the other shareholders, who
then may demand from such person or group the fair value of
their shares, including a proportionate amount of control
premium.
Subchapter 25F restricts the ability of a person who
becomes an interested shareholder to enter into
certain business combinations with the corporation
for a period of five years, unless one of certain exceptions
applies.
Subchapter 25G provides that a person who acquires for the
first time 20% or more, 33.33% or more or 50% or more of a
companys voting shares shall not have any voting rights
unless disinterested |
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Section 351.407 of the GBCLM provides that acquiring
persons who hold more than a specified percentage of the
stock of an issuing public corporation (the definition of which
under Missouri law includes Synergetics) will not possess voting
rights for the stock unless voting rights are approved by both
(i) a majority of the voting stock and (ii) a majority
of the voting stock excluding the shares held by the acquiring
person or any officer or director of the corporation.
GBCLM Section 351.459, which in certain circumstances
prohibits a merger or consolidation between a resident domestic
corporation and any interested shareholder of the corporation,
does not apply to Synergetics pursuant to GBCLM
Section 352.459.4(1) because Synergetics does not have a
class of voting stock registered with the SEC pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act and Synergetics
articles of incorporation do not otherwise provide that the
section shall apply. |
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
prohibits business combinations, including mergers,
consolidations, sales and leases of assets, issuances of
securities and similar transactions, by a corporation or a
subsidiary with an interested shareholder who
beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporations voting
stock, for three years after the person or entity becomes an
interested shareholder, unless (i) before the time that the
shareholder became an interested shareholder, the board of
directors approved either the business combination or the
transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder; (ii) after completion of the
transaction in which the shareholder became an interested
shareholder, the interested shareholder holds at least 85% of
the voting stock of the corporation not including:
(a) shares held by directors who are also officers and
(b) shares granted under certain employee benefit plans; or
(iii) after the shareholder becomes an interested
shareholder, the business combination is approved by the board
of directors and the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by the
interested shareholder.
A Delaware corporation may elect in its certificate of
incorporation not to be governed by Section 203. The New
Synergetics certificate of incorporation, however, will not
contain such an opt-out provision. |
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shareholders approve such voting rights. If this approval is not
obtained, the corporation may force the shareholder to sell his
or her shares to the corporation.
Subchapter 25H applies in the event that (1) any
person or group publicly discloses that such person or group may
acquire control of the corporation through any means or
(2) a person or group acquires, or publicly discloses an
offer or intent to acquire, 20% or more of the voting power of
the corporation. Any profits from sales of equity securities of
the corporation by such person or group during the period of
18 months subsequent to obtaining the status of a
controlling person revert to the corporation if the securities
sold were acquired during such 18 month period or within
24 months prior thereto.
Subchapters I and J (relating to severance
compensation for terminated employees and labor contracts) apply
to certain acquisitions of shares and business combinations. In
such cases, terminated employees may be entitled to severance
payments and labor contracts may be given protection against
termination.
Subchapters 25D through 25J contain a variety of
exemptions, exclusions and safe harbors. A Pennsylvania
corporation may opt out of all of these provisions. The Valley
Forge articles of incorporation, however, do not contain such an
opt-out provision. |
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Other Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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Pennsylvania law does not contain additional anti-takeover
provisions other than those set forth above. |
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Missouri law does not contain additional anti-takeover
provisions other than those set forth above. |
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Delaware law does not contain additional anti-takeover
provisions other than those set forth above. |
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Vote on Fundamental Corporate Transactions |
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Under Pennsylvania law, fundamental corporate transactions, such
as mergers, consolidations, the sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of all, or substantially all, of the property and
assets of a |
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Under Missouri law and in accordance with the Synergetics
bylaws, subject to certain exceptions, fundamental corporate
transactions, such as mergers, consolidations, and the sale or
other disposition of all |
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Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate
of incorporation, a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the corporations assets, a merger or
a consolidation of the |
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corporation and dissolutions require board approval and approval
by a majority of the votes actually cast by the shareholders
entitled to vote thereon, and, if shareholders are entitled to
vote as a class, the affirmative vote of the majority of the
votes cast by such class. |
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or substantially all corporate assets other than in the regular
course of business require (i) the board of directors to
adopt a resolution setting forth the proposed action and
directing that it be submitted for a vote at a
shareholders meeting; (ii) written notice to the
shareholders stating the purpose of the meeting must be sent not
less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the
scheduled shareholder meeting; and (iii) the proposed
fundamental corporate transaction must be approved by two-thirds
of the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. |
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corporation with another corporation requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the board of directors (except in certain
limited circumstances) and, with certain exceptions, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on the matter. The New Synergetics certificate
of incorporation will not contain voting requirements for
fundamental corporate transactions in addition to or different
from the approvals mandated by law.
Furthermore, under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in
the corporations certificate of incorporation, approval of
the shareholders of a surviving corporation in a merger is not
required if: (i) the plan of merger does not amend in any
respect the certificate of incorporation of the surviving
corporation; (ii) the shares outstanding immediately before
the effectiveness of the merger are not changed by the merger;
and (iii) either no shares of common stock of the surviving
corporation and no shares, securities or obligations convertible
into this stock are to be issued or delivered under the plan of
merger, or the authorized unissued shares or the treasury shares
of common stock of the surviving corporation to be issued or
delivered under the plan of merger, plus those initially
issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or
obligations to be issued or delivered under the plan do not
exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of the surviving
corporation outstanding immediately before the merger. The New
Synergetics certificate of incorporation will not provide
otherwise. |
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Fiduciary Duties of Directors |
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Under Pennsylvania law, the director stands in a fiduciary
relationship to the corporation and must perform his or her
duties as a director in good |
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Under Missouri law, directors generally have a fiduciary
obligation to the corporation and the shareholders. The
directors have the following |
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Under Delaware law, the duty of loyalty may be summarized as the
duty to act in good faith, not out of self-interest and in a
manner that the director |
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faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the
best interests of the corporation and with such care, including
reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary
prudence would use under similar circumstances. |
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fiduciary duties: (a) the duty to act only within their
respective authority; (b) the duty of care, which requires
the directors to exercise due care, act in good faith and have a
rational basis for decisions in actively participating in the
oversight of the corporations activities; and (c) the
duty of loyalty, which generally prohibits the directors from
profiting in any way at the expense of the corporation. |
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reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the
corporation. The duty of care requires that the directors act in
an informed and deliberative manner and to inform themselves,
before making a business decision, of all material information
reasonably available to them. |
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Interested Party Transactions |
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Under Pennsylvania law, no contract or transaction that is
between a corporation and one or more of its directors, or
between a corporation and another firm in which one or more of
the corporations directors has a material financial
interest is void or voidable solely because such director or
other corporation or firm is a party or because the director is
present at or participates in the meeting of the board of
directors or committee that authorizes the contract or
transaction, if one or more of the following is true:
(i) the material facts of the transaction and the
directors interest are fully disclosed to or known by the
board of directors or a committee of the board of directors, and
the board of directors or the committee authorizes or ratifies
the transaction in good faith by a vote sufficient without
counting the vote of any interested director; (ii) the
material facts of the transaction and the directors
interest are fully disclosed to or known by the uninterested
shareholders entitled to vote on the matter and they
specifically approve in good faith the contract or transaction;
or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the
corporation at the time it was approved or ratified by the board
or the shareholders. |
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Under Missouri law, no contract or transaction between a
corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or
between a corporation and any other corporation, partnership,
association, or other organization in which one or more of its
directors or officers are directors or officers or have a
financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this
reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at
or participates in the meeting of the board or committee which
authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or
her votes are counted for approval, if one or more the following
is true: (i) the material facts as to the relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are fully
disclosed to or known by the board of directors or a committee
of the board of directors, and the board of directors or the
committee authorizes or ratifies the transaction in good faith
by a vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even if
the disinterested directors are less than a quorum;
(ii) the material facts of the transaction and the
directors interest are fully disclosed to or known by the
uninterested shareholders entitled to vote on the matter and
they specifically approve in good faith the contract or
transaction; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair
as to the corporation at the time it was approved or ratified by
the board or the shareholders. |
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Under Delaware law, no contract or transaction that is between a
corporation and one or more of its directors or officers,
between a corporation and another corporation in which one or
more of the corporations directors or officers are
directors or officers or between a corporation and another
corporation in which one or more of the corporations
directors or officers has a financial interest is void or
voidable solely because of such relationship or interest, or
solely because the director or officer is present at or
participates in the meeting of the board of directors or
committee that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely
because the directors or officers vote was counted
for this purpose, if one or more of the following is true:
(i) the material facts of the contract or transaction and
the directors or officers relationship or interest
is disclosed to or known by the board of directors or a
committee of the board of directors, and the board of directors
or the committee in good faith authorizes the contract or
transaction by an affirmative vote of the majority of the
disinterested directors (even if the disinterested directors are
less than a quorum); (ii) the material facts of the
contract or transaction and the directors or
officers relationship or interest are disclosed to or
known by the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter and
they specifically approve in good |
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faith the contract or transaction; or (iii) the contract or
transaction is fair to the corporation as of the time it was
authorized, approved or ratified. |
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Shareholder Suits |
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Under Pennsylvania law, a shareholder may bring an action
against the directors and officers of a corporation because the
corporation refuses to enforce rights that may properly be
asserted by it. The plaintiff shareholder must have been a
shareholder at the time of the transaction of which he or she
complains.
In any derivative action brought by owners of less than 5% of
the outstanding shares of any class of the corporation, unless
the shares have an aggregate fair market value in excess of
$200,000, the corporation in whose right the action is brought
shall be entitled to require the plaintiffs to give security for
reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees, that may be
incurred in connection with the action. |
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Under Missouri law, a shareholder may bring a direct action
against the corporation, directors, officers or majority
shareholders for a breach of any fiduciary duty owed directly to
that shareholder. Any recovery in a direct shareholder action is
for the benefit of the individual shareholder.
In addition, under Missouri law, a shareholder may bring a
derivative action to enforce the rights of the corporation
provided that: (i) the shareholder must be a shareholder at
the beginning of and throughout the lawsuit; (ii) the
shareholder must have owned his or her shares at the time of the
alleged wrong, or have received them since then by operation of
law; and (iii) the shareholder must first have exhausted
all intra-corporate remedies such as making demand on the
corporation or the board of directors to enforce the
corporations rights, unless such demand would be futile.
Any recovery in a derivative action goes to the corporation, and
not the individual shareholder. |
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Under Delaware law, a shareholder may initiate a derivative
action to enforce a right of a corporation if the corporation
wrongfully fails to enforce the right itself. An individual may
also commence a class action suit on behalf of himself or
herself and other similarly situated shareholders to enforce an
obligation owed to the shareholders directly where the
requirements for maintaining a class action under Delaware law
have been met. The complaint must: (i) state that the
plaintiff was a shareholder at the time of the transaction of
which the plaintiff complains or that the plaintiffs
shares thereafter devolved on the plaintiff by operation of law;
and (ii) with respect to a derivative action:
(a) allege with particularity the efforts made by the
plaintiff to obtain the action the plaintiff desires from the
directors; or (b) allege with particularity that such
effort would have been futile.
Additionally, the plaintiff must remain a shareholder through
the duration of the suit. The action will not be dismissed or
compromised without the approval of the Delaware Court of
Chancery. |
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Inspection of Books and Records |
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Under Pennsylvania law, every shareholder, upon written verified
demand stating the purpose of the inspection, has a right to
examine books and records, including the share register, books
and records of account, and records of corporate proceedings,
during the usual business hours for business and for any proper
purpose. |
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Under Missouri law, every shareholder may at all proper times
have access to and the right to inspect the books and records of
the corporation, subject to any rules set forth in the
corporations bylaws, and any officer or agent of the
corporation who improperly denies any shareholder this right to
inspect shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Synergetics bylaws contain rules, as allowed by Missouri
law, providing: (i) that a shareholder shall be privileged
to inspect the books and records only during usual and customary
hours of business and in such manner as will not unduly
interfere with the regular conduct of Synergetics
business; (ii) that a shareholder may delegate his or her
right of inspection to a certified or public accountant under
certain conditions; (iii) the shareholder shall not use,
permit to be used or acquiesce in the use by others of any
information obtained in the inspection to the detriment of
Synergetics; and (iv) Synergetics may require the
shareholder to indemnify it against any loss or damage which may
be suffered by it arising from any unauthorized disclosure of
information obtained in the course of the inspection. |
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Under Delaware law, any shareholder is entitled to inspect and
copy books and records, including the corporations stock
ledger and a list of its shareholders, as long as the inspection
is for a proper purpose and during the usual hours of business. |
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Supermajority Director Voting Requirement |
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If the Valley Forge shareholders approve the merger, but not the
reincorporation merger, the Pennsylvania charter documents will
be amended as required by the terms of the merger agreement.
Pursuant to the merger agreement between Valley Forge and
Synergetics, for the first 12 months following the merger
only, the New Synergetics bylaws will require the affirmative
vote of at |
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Pursuant to the merger agreement between Valley Forge and
Synergetics, for the first 12 months following the merger
only, the New Synergetics bylaws will require the affirmative
vote of at least five directors to be an act of the board of
directors to approve the following transactions: (i) the
issuance, authorization, or obligation to issue or authorize,
any capital stock or instruments convertible or |
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Valley Forge |
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Synergetics |
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New Synergetics |
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least five directors to be an act of the board of directors to
approve the following transactions: (i) the issuance,
authorization, or obligation to issue or authorize, any capital
stock or instruments convertible or exercisable into capital
stock, other than capital stock or instruments convertible or
exercisable into capital stock which have been granted to
employees of New Synergetics in connection with any stock option
plan of New Synergetics; (ii) authorization or approval of
any dividend (cash, stock or otherwise) or redemption rights,
liquidation preferences, conversion rights or voting rights with
respect to any capital stock; (iii) amendments to the New
Synergetics certificate of incorporation; (iv) redemption
or repurchase of any capital stock or instruments convertible or
exercisable or exchangeable into capital stock of New
Synergetics; (v) effecting any merger, consolidation,
change of control or reorganization of or with respect to New
Synergetics; (vi) adoption, amendment, restatement or
modification of any employee stock plan or the terms of any
benefit plans or the compensation of any executive officers of
New Synergetics; (vii) entering into any transaction or
agreement with any shareholder of New Synergetics or any such
shareholders subsidiary or Affiliates (as such term is
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended);
(viii) entering into any line of business other than the
design, manufacture and sale of medical devices and instruments
as those terms are defined by the FDA; (ix) effecting any
acquisition of any business or material assets of any business;
(x) incurring any material indebtedness in an amount more
than $500,000 in excess |
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exercisable into capital stock, other than capital stock or
instruments convertible or exercisable into capital stock which
have been granted to employees of New Synergetics in connection
with any stock option plan of New Synergetics;
(ii) authorization or approval of any dividend (cash, stock
or otherwise) or redemption rights, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights or voting rights with respect to any capital
stock; (iii) amendments to the New Synergetics certificate
of incorporation; (iv) redemption or repurchase of any
capital stock or instruments convertible or exercisable or
exchangeable into capital stock of New Synergetics;
(v) effecting any merger, consolidation, change of control
or reorganization of or with respect to New Synergetics;
(vi) adoption, amendment, restatement or modification of
any employee stock plan or the terms of any benefit plans or the
compensation of any executive officers of New Synergetics;
(vii) entering into any transaction or agreement with any
shareholder of New Synergetics or any such shareholders
subsidiary or Affiliates (as such term is defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended);
(viii) entering into any line of business other than the
design, manufacture and sale of medical devices and instruments
as those terms are defined by the FDA; (ix) effecting any
acquisition of any business or material assets of any business;
(x) incurring any material indebtedness in an amount more
than $500,000 in excess of the indebtedness of New Synergetics
existing on the effective date of the bylaws; and
(xi) changing any representation on any audit or
compensation committee of the board of directors in a manner |
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Valley Forge |
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of the indebtedness of New Synergetics existing on the effective
date of the bylaws; and (xi) changing any representation on
any audit or compensation committee of the board of directors in
a manner other than as prescribed pursuant to
Section 8(c)(viii) of the merger agreement. |
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other than as prescribed pursuant to Section 8(c)(viii) of
the merger agreement. |
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ADDITIONAL VALLEY FORGE PROPOSALS
The following proposals are solely for the consideration of the
Valley Forge shareholders at the Valley Forge annual meeting and
are not dependent upon the vote of the Synergetics shareholders,
as opposed to the proposal relating to the merger, which
requires approval of shareholders of both Valley Forge and
Synergetics. However, the proposal to amend and restate the
articles of incorporation and the proposal to elect Gregg D.
Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Juanita H. Hinshaw and Larry
C. Cardinale as directors of Valley Forge will not be
implemented by Valley Forge in the event the shareholders of
either Valley Forge or Synergetics do not approve the merger.
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 2
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF VALLEY
FORGE
The Valley Forge board of directors has adopted a resolution
approving that Valley Forges articles of incorporation be
amended and restated in their entirety to (1) increase the
number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common stock from
20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares, (2) increase the
number of directors on the Valley Forge board of directors to
seven and (3) divide the Valley Forge board of directors
into three classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with
three-year staggered terms. The adoption of the amended and
restated articles of incorporation is subject to the approval of
proposal number 1 by the Valley Forge shareholders and
Synergetics shareholders and this proposal number 2 by the
Valley Forge shareholders. A copy of Valley Forges
proposed amended and restated articles of incorporation is
attached to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus as
Annex B.
As a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, Valley Forge, subject to shareholder
approval, has agreed to amend and restate its articles of
incorporation as contemplated in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. In the event this proposal number 2 is not approved
by the requisite Valley Forge shareholders, Synergetics will not
be obligated to consummate the merger.
Increase in authorized shares of Valley Forge common
stock. Valley Forge currently has 20,000,000 shares of
Valley Forge common stock authorized, of which
[ ]
were outstanding as of the Valley Forge record date. An
additional 507,250 shares have been reserved for issuance
under Valley Forges stock option plans. There are no
shares of preferred stock outstanding, but there are
457 shares of preferred stock $1,000.00 par value per
share authorized for issuance.
In connection with the merger, Valley Forge intends to issue
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders. In addition, Valley Forge intends to
assume options to purchase Synergetics common stock granted
under the Synergetics Incentive Stock Option Plan and grant
options to purchase 172,267 shares of Valley Forge common
stock to holders of such options in exchange therefor. As a
result, Valley Forge is required to increase the number of
shares of Valley Forge common stock authorized in its articles
of incorporation in order to complete the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, it is anticipated that
24,537,392 shares of Valley Forge common stock will be
issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options. Although Valley Forge has no current
plans or proposals to issue any additional shares of Valley
Forge common stock, other than shares of Valley Forge common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, the Valley Forge
board of directors believes that is appropriate to authorize
25,462,608 additional shares of Valley Forge common stock to
provide Valley Forge with the necessary flexibility to make
future issuances of Valley Forge common stock without
shareholder approval.
Increase in the number of directors. The Valley Forge
board of directors currently consists of five members. In
connection with the merger, Valley Forge has agreed to increase
the size of its board of directors to seven. The expansion of
the size of the board of directors will provide Valley Forge
with access to additional qualified individuals, including the
seven nominees set forth in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, whose experience and expertise will enhance Valley
Forges ability to pursue its goals in the medical device
industry.
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ADDITIONAL VALLEY FORGE PROPOSALS
The following proposals are solely for the consideration of the
Valley Forge shareholders at the Valley Forge annual meeting and
are not dependent upon the vote of the Synergetics shareholders,
as opposed to the proposal relating to the merger, which
requires approval of shareholders of both Valley Forge and
Synergetics. However, the proposal to amend and restate the
articles of incorporation and the proposal to elect Gregg D.
Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Juanita H. Hinshaw and Larry
C. Cardinale as directors of Valley Forge will not be
implemented by Valley Forge in the event the shareholders of
either Valley Forge or Synergetics do not approve the merger.
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 2
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF VALLEY
FORGE
The Valley Forge board of directors has adopted a resolution
approving that Valley Forges articles of incorporation be
amended and restated in their entirety to (1) increase the
number of authorized shares of Valley Forge common stock from
20,000,000 shares to 50,000,000 shares, (2) increase the
number of directors on the Valley Forge board of directors to
seven and (3) divide the Valley Forge board of directors
into three classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, with
three-year staggered terms. The adoption of the amended and
restated articles of incorporation is subject to the approval of
proposal number 1 by the Valley Forge shareholders and
Synergetics shareholders and this proposal number 2 by the
Valley Forge shareholders. A copy of Valley Forges
proposed amended and restated articles of incorporation is
attached to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus as
Annex B.
As a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, Valley Forge, subject to shareholder
approval, has agreed to amend and restate its articles of
incorporation as contemplated in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. In the event this proposal number 2 is not approved
by the requisite Valley Forge shareholders, Synergetics will not
be obligated to consummate the merger.
Increase in authorized shares of Valley Forge common
stock. Valley Forge currently has 20,000,000 shares of
Valley Forge common stock authorized, of which
[ ]
were outstanding as of the Valley Forge record date. An
additional 507,250 shares have been reserved for issuance
under Valley Forges stock option plans. There are no
shares of preferred stock outstanding, but there are
457 shares of preferred stock $1,000.00 par value per
share authorized for issuance.
In connection with the merger, Valley Forge intends to issue
15,973,912 shares of Valley Forge common stock to
Synergetics shareholders. In addition, Valley Forge intends to
assume options to purchase Synergetics common stock granted
under the Synergetics Incentive Stock Option Plan and grant
options to purchase 172,267 shares of Valley Forge common
stock to holders of such options in exchange therefor. As a
result, Valley Forge is required to increase the number of
shares of Valley Forge common stock authorized in its articles
of incorporation in order to complete the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, it is anticipated that
24,537,392 shares of Valley Forge common stock will be
issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options. Although Valley Forge has no current
plans or proposals to issue any additional shares of Valley
Forge common stock, other than shares of Valley Forge common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, the Valley Forge
board of directors believes that is appropriate to authorize
25,462,608 additional shares of Valley Forge common stock to
provide Valley Forge with the necessary flexibility to make
future issuances of Valley Forge common stock without
shareholder approval.
Increase in the number of directors. The Valley Forge
board of directors currently consists of five members. In
connection with the merger, Valley Forge has agreed to increase
the size of its board of directors to seven. The expansion of
the size of the board of directors will provide Valley Forge
with access to additional qualified individuals, including the
seven nominees set forth in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus, whose experience and expertise will enhance Valley
Forges ability to pursue its goals in the medical device
industry.
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Classify the Valley Forge board of directors. Under
Valley Forges current articles of incorporation and
bylaws, all of the directors are elected at each annual meeting
of shareholders. As a result, the holders of a majority of the
shares of Valley Forge common stock could replace a majority, or
all, of the directors at one annual meeting. By dividing the
Valley Forge board of directors into three classes, unless a
vacancy is created by the resignation or removal of another
board member, fewer than half of the board positions will be
subject to election each year. As a result, classification of
the board will help contribute to continuity and stability in
Valley Forges management.
Valley Forge proposes to divide the board of directors into
three classes, as nearly equal in size as practicable, and
commencing with the election of directors at this annual
meeting, each director will be elected to one of three classes
with three-year staggered terms of office for each such class.
This proposal will make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or may discourage a third party from seeking to
acquire, control of Valley Forge. This anti-takeover effect
could benefit management at the expense of Valley Forges
other shareholders. The Valley Forge board of directors believes
that increased management stability and continuity fostered by a
classified board of directors will enhance the capacity of the
board to defend against undesirable takeover attempts and, in
the event of a sale of Valley Forge, would enhance the
boards ability to negotiate a transaction that is in the
Valley Forge shareholders best interest. Other than the
merger, the Valley Forge board of directors has not been
informed of any takeover of Valley Forge, nor is it aware of any
such effort.
If this proposal number 2 is approved by Valley Forge
shareholders, a corresponding amendment will be made to Valley
Forges bylaws. This will make the provisions of Valley
Forges articles of incorporation and bylaws consistent.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Valley Forge common stock represented and voting at Valley
Forges annual meeting is required to approve this proposal
to amend and restate Valley Forges articles of
incorporation. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxies will
vote FOR this proposal.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND AND
RESTATE THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF VALLEY FORGE.
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Immediately following the completion of the reincorporation
merger, the composition of the board of directors of VFSC
Delaware will be the same as the composition of the board of
directors of Valley Forge immediately before the reincorporation
merger.
After the reincorporation merger, the rights of Valley Forge
shareholders and Valley Forges corporate affairs will be
governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of VFSC Delaware, or the
Delaware charter documents, rather than by the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law and the current articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Valley Forge, or the Pennsylvania
charter documents. There are differences between the
Pennsylvania charter documents and the Delaware charter
documents that may be important to you. See the section of this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus entitled COMPARISON OF
RIGHTS OF HOLDERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
beginning on page 135 for a comparison of the material rights of
equity holders and matters of corporate governance before and
after the reincorporation merger.
The summary and discussion of the proposed reincorporation
merger set forth in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law, the Delaware General Corporation Law,
the reincorporation merger agreement, the Pennsylvania charter
documents and the Delaware charter documents. Copies of the
Pennsylvania charter documents are available for inspection at
Valley Forges executive offices. The proposed Delaware
certificate of incorporation and bylaws are attached to this
joint proxy statement/ prospectus as Annexes H and I,
respectively. Additionally, Valley Forge will send such
documents to you upon request. We urge you to read each of
these documents carefully for a complete understanding of your
rights.
APPROVAL BY SHAREHOLDERS OF THIS PROPOSAL WILL
CONSTITUTE APPROVAL OF THE REINCORPORATION MERGER, THE
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND THE BYLAWS OF VFSC DELAWARE AND
ALL PROVISIONS THEREOF.
Principal Reasons for the Reincorporation Merger
As Valley Forge plans for the future, Valley Forges board
of directors and management believe that it is essential to be
able to draw upon well-established principles of corporate
governance in making legal and business decisions. The
prominence and predictability of Delaware corporate law provide
a reliable foundation on which Valley Forges corporate
governance decisions can be based, and Valley Forge believes
that its shareholders will benefit from the responsiveness of
Delaware corporate law to their needs and to those of the
corporation they own.
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Prominence, Predictability and Flexibility of Delaware
Law |
For many years, Delaware has followed a policy of encouraging
incorporation in that state and, in furtherance of that policy,
has been a leader in adopting, construing and implementing
comprehensive, flexible corporate laws responsive to the legal
and business needs of corporations organized under its laws.
Many corporations have chosen Delaware initially as a state of
incorporation or have subsequently changed their corporate
domicile to Delaware. Because of Delawares prominence as
the state of incorporation for many major corporations, both the
legislature and courts in Delaware have demonstrated an ability
and a willingness to act quickly and effectively to meet
changing business needs. The Delaware courts have developed
considerable expertise in dealing with corporate issues, and a
substantial body of case law has developed construing Delaware
law, resulting in greater predictability with respect to
corporate legal affairs.
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Increased Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified
Directors |
Both Pennsylvania and Delaware law permit a corporation to
include a provision in its charter which reduces or limits the
monetary liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty
in certain circumstances. The increasing frequency of claims and
litigation directed against directors and officers has expanded
the risks facing directors and officers of corporations in
exercising their respective duties. The amount of time and money
required to respond to such claims and to defend such litigation
can be substantial. Valley Forge desires to reduce these risks
to its directors and officers and to limit situations in which
monetary
151
damages can be recovered against its directors so that it may
continue to attract and retain qualified directors who otherwise
might be unwilling to serve because of the risks involved.
Valley Forge believes that, in general, Delaware law provides
greater protection to directors than Pennsylvania law and that
Delaware law regarding a corporations ability to limit
director liability is more developed and provides more guidance
than Pennsylvania law.
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Well Established Principles of Corporate Governance |
There is substantial judicial precedent in the Delaware courts
as to the legal principles applicable to measures that may be
taken by a corporation and as to the conduct of the board of
directors, such as the business judgment rule and other
standards. This tends to assure a significant measure of
certainty to legal aspects of the conduct of business and a
sound basis for planning. Therefore, Valley Forge believes that
its shareholders will benefit from the well-established
principles of corporate governance that Delaware law affords.
No Change in the Business of Valley Forge
The reincorporation merger will effect a change in the legal
domicile of Valley Forge and certain other changes of a legal
nature which are described in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. Under United States GAAP, the proposed
reincorporation will not result in any gain or loss to Valley
Forge. The consolidated financial statements and results of
operations of the Delaware company immediately following the
reincorporation merger will be identical to that of Valley Forge
immediately before the reincorporation merger. The directors of
Valley Forge immediately before the reincorporation merger will
become the directors of the Delaware company immediately
following the reincorporation merger. All employee benefit,
stock option and employee stock purchase plans of Valley Forge
will be assumed and continued by the Delaware company, and each
option or right issued pursuant to such plans will automatically
be converted into an option or right to purchase the same number
of shares common stock of VFSC Delaware, at the same price per
share, upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions.
Shareholders should note that approval of this proposal will
also constitute approval of the assumption of these plans by
VFSC Delaware. Other employee benefit arrangements of Valley
Forge will also be continued by VFSC Delaware upon the terms and
subject to the conditions currently in effect.
Valley Forge believes that the proposed reincorporation will not
affect any of its material contracts with any third parties and
that Valley Forges rights and obligations under such
material contractual arrangements will continue and be assumed
by VFSC Delaware. See the section of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus entitled COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS beginning on page 135 for a
comparison of the material rights of equity holders and matters
of corporate governance before and after the reincorporation
merger.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Reincorporation Merger
This section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus summarizes
the material United States federal income tax considerations of
the reincorporation merger to Valley Forge shareholders. The
summary is based on the Code, applicable United States Treasury
regulations under the Code, administrative rulings and judicial
authority, all as of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to
change, with or without retroactive effect, and any change could
affect the continuing validity of this summary. A ruling from
the IRS in connection with the reincorporation merger will not
be requested, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will
conclude that the reorganization merger qualifies as a
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
The summary assumes that Valley Forge shareholders hold their
shares as capital assets. The summary does not address the tax
consequences that may be applicable to particular Valley Forge
shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or to
Valley Forge shareholders who are subject to special tax rules,
such as non-United States persons, dealers in securities,
shareholders who acquired shares of Valley Forge common stock
through the exercise of options or otherwise as compensation or
through a
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damages can be recovered against its directors so that it may
continue to attract and retain qualified directors who otherwise
might be unwilling to serve because of the risks involved.
Valley Forge believes that, in general, Delaware law provides
greater protection to directors than Pennsylvania law and that
Delaware law regarding a corporations ability to limit
director liability is more developed and provides more guidance
than Pennsylvania law.
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Well Established Principles of Corporate Governance |
There is substantial judicial precedent in the Delaware courts
as to the legal principles applicable to measures that may be
taken by a corporation and as to the conduct of the board of
directors, such as the business judgment rule and other
standards. This tends to assure a significant measure of
certainty to legal aspects of the conduct of business and a
sound basis for planning. Therefore, Valley Forge believes that
its shareholders will benefit from the well-established
principles of corporate governance that Delaware law affords.
No Change in the Business of Valley Forge
The reincorporation merger will effect a change in the legal
domicile of Valley Forge and certain other changes of a legal
nature which are described in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. Under United States GAAP, the proposed
reincorporation will not result in any gain or loss to Valley
Forge. The consolidated financial statements and results of
operations of the Delaware company immediately following the
reincorporation merger will be identical to that of Valley Forge
immediately before the reincorporation merger. The directors of
Valley Forge immediately before the reincorporation merger will
become the directors of the Delaware company immediately
following the reincorporation merger. All employee benefit,
stock option and employee stock purchase plans of Valley Forge
will be assumed and continued by the Delaware company, and each
option or right issued pursuant to such plans will automatically
be converted into an option or right to purchase the same number
of shares common stock of VFSC Delaware, at the same price per
share, upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions.
Shareholders should note that approval of this proposal will
also constitute approval of the assumption of these plans by
VFSC Delaware. Other employee benefit arrangements of Valley
Forge will also be continued by VFSC Delaware upon the terms and
subject to the conditions currently in effect.
Valley Forge believes that the proposed reincorporation will not
affect any of its material contracts with any third parties and
that Valley Forges rights and obligations under such
material contractual arrangements will continue and be assumed
by VFSC Delaware. See the section of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus entitled COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS beginning on page
[ ]
for a comparison of the material rights of equity holders and
matters of corporate governance before and after the
reincorporation merger.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Reincorporation Merger
This section of the joint proxy statement/ prospectus summarizes
the material United States federal income tax considerations of
the reincorporation merger to Valley Forge shareholders. The
summary is based on the Code, applicable United States Treasury
regulations under the Code, administrative rulings and judicial
authority, all as of the date of this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to
change, with or without retroactive effect, and any change could
affect the continuing validity of this summary. A ruling from
the IRS in connection with the reincorporation merger will not
be requested, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will
conclude that the reorganization merger qualifies as a
reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code.
The summary assumes that Valley Forge shareholders hold their
shares as capital assets. The summary does not address the tax
consequences that may be applicable to particular Valley Forge
shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or to
Valley Forge shareholders who are subject to special tax rules,
such as non-United States persons, dealers in securities,
shareholders who acquired shares of Valley Forge common stock
through the exercise of options or otherwise as compensation or
through a
153
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 4
ELECTION OF THE VALLEY FORGE DIRECTORS
Nominees
Subject to the approval by Valley Forge shareholders of the
issuance of shares of Valley Forge common stock to Synergetics
shareholders as contemplated by the merger agreement and the
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement by the Synergetics
shareholders at the 2005 annual meeting of Valley Forges
shareholders, unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders
will vote the proxies received by them for the seven nominees
named below. In the event that any nominee is unable or declines
to serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, the
proxies will be voted for any nominee who shall be designated by
the present board of directors of Valley Forge to fill the
vacancy. The proxy holders intend to vote all proxies received
by them in such a manner and in accordance with cumulative
voting as will ensure the election of as many of the nominees
listed below as possible and, in such event, the specific
nominees to be voted for will be determined by the proxy
holders. Valley Forge is not aware of any nominee who will be
unable or will decline to serve as a director. Of the seven
nominees for election to the board of directors of Valley Forge,
Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Juanita H. Hinshaw
and Larry C. Cardinale, if elected, will not join the board of
Valley Forge until consummation of the merger. If the merger is
not completed, Valley Forge will fill up to two vacancies on the
board of directors in accordance with its governing documents
and applicable law. Valley Forge has not yet selected the
potential board members to fill any such vacancies.
The names of the two Class A nominees and certain
information about them are set forth below:
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Name of Nominee |
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Term Expires | |
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Juanita H. Hinshaw
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60 |
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N/A |
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2006 |
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Robert H. Dick
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61 |
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1997 |
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2006 |
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Juanita H. Hinshaw currently serves as Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Graybar Electric Company and has
served in these positions since May 2000. Graybar Electric
Company specializes in supply chain management services and
distributes high-quality components, equipment and materials for
the electrical and telecommunications industries.
Ms. Hinshaw has served as a director on the board of The
Williams Companies, Inc. since 2004, IPSCO, Inc. since 2002 and
Insituform Technologies, Inc. since 1999.
Robert H. Dick, a member of the audit committee and the
compensation committee, has been a director of Valley Forge
since June 25, 1997. Mr. Dick has served as President
of R.H. Dick & Company since January 1998, which is an
investment banking and management consulting firm based in
Ocala, Florida. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Dick was a partner
with Boles, Knop & Company, Inc., an investment banking
firm in Middleburg, Virginia. Before that Mr. Dick served
as interim President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Biomagnetic Therapy Systems, Inc.
(September 1995 March 1996) and PharmX, Inc. (May
1994 April 1995). Both companies were clients of
Boles, Knop & Company. From 1982 until 1994,
Mr. Dick served in various executive roles with
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc., a subsidiary of
Johnson & Johnson and a manufacturer of surgical
instruments, implants, equipment and other surgical products.
Mr. Dicks positions with Codman included Director,
Vice-President New Business Development, Vice
President United States Sales and Marketing and Vice
President International. Mr. Dick retired from
Johnson & Johnson in April 1994. From 1978 to 1982,
Mr. Dick was President & Chief Executive Officer
of Applied Fiberoptics, Inc., a company designing, manufacturing
and marketing fiberoptic products for medical and defense
applications and surgical microscopes for microsurgery.
Mr. Dick also serves on the board of Span-America Medical
Systems, Inc., which designs and manufactures wound management
products and which has securities registered pursuant to
Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
154
The names of the two Class B nominees and certain
information about them are set forth below:
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Name of Nominee |
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Age | |
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Director Since | |
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Term Expires | |
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Larry C. Cardinale
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67 |
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N/A |
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2007 |
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[ ]
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[ ] |
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N/A |
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2007 |
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Larry C. Cardinale received his B.S.B.A. in Business from
Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri and has been
working in the medical industry since 1966. During his over
35 years working in the field of medical manufacturing, he
has held various management positions, including Plant Manager,
Director of Manufacturing, Director of Corporate Engineering,
Director of Operations Planning, Vice President of
Manufacturing-International and currently serves as Vice
President-Global Manufacturing and Engineering of a
multi-national medical manufacturing company. Mr. Cardinale
also owned and operated a scientific laboratory instrument
business concentrating in the life sciences area, which
manufactured and marketed tissue sectioning, microforge and
micromanipulation instruments and pipeting devices.
Mr. Cardinale currently serves as a board member of
Coretech-Holdings LLC, a St. Louis-based life sciences and
medical device manufacturing company.
[biography of nominee]
The names of the two Class C nominees and certain
information about them are set forth below:
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Name of Nominee |
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Age | |
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Director Since | |
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Term Expires | |
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Jerry L. Malis
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72 |
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1980 |
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2008 |
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Gregg D. Scheller
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49 |
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N/A |
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2008 |
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Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
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44 |
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N/A |
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2008 |
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Jerry L. Malis has served as Chief Executive Officer, President
or Vice-President and a Director of Valley Forge since its
inception in March 1980. As of June 30, 1989,
Mr. Malis was elected as Chairman of the Board of Valley
Forge. He has published over fifty articles in the biological
science, electronics and engineering fields, and has been issued
twelve United States patents. Mr. Malis coordinates and
supervises the development, engineering and manufacturing of
Valley Forges products and is in charge of the daily
business operations of Valley Forge. He devotes substantially
all his business time to the business of Valley Forge.
Gregg D. Scheller currently serves as the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Synergetics. Mr. Scheller founded
Synergetics in 1991 and has served in these positions since its
inception.
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. currently serves as the Chief Operating
Officer of Synergetics and has served in this position since
Synergetics was founded in 1991.
The Board Meetings and Committees
Our board of directors held ten meetings during the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004. Each of the directors attended
more than 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings
of the board of directors and committees of which he is a member
which were held during the period he was a director or committee
member.
We have standing audit and compensation committees. During the
2004 fiscal year, the members of the audit committee consisted
of Messrs. Uchitel (as Chairman), Murray and Dick. During
the 2004 fiscal year, each of the members of the audit committee
was an independent director as defined under
Rule 4200(a)(14) of the Nasdaq corporate governance rules,
and the board of directors has determined that Mr. Uchitel
qualifies as the audit committee financial expert.
The audit committee reviews the results of the annual audit of
our accounts conducted by our independent auditors and the
recommendations of the auditors with respect to accounting
systems and controls. During the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004, the audit committee held eight
meetings. The audit committees report on our audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 appears elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
155
The names of the two Class B nominees and certain
information about them are set forth below:
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Name of Nominee |
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Age | |
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Director Since | |
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Term Expires | |
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Larry C. Cardinale
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67 |
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N/A |
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2007 |
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[ ]
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[ ] |
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N/A |
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2007 |
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Larry C. Cardinale received his B.S.B.A. in Business from
Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri and has been
working in the medical industry since 1966. During his over
35 years working in the field of medical manufacturing, he
has held various management positions, including Plant Manager,
Director of Manufacturing, Director of Corporate Engineering,
Director of Operations Planning, Vice President of
Manufacturing-International and currently serves as Vice
President-Global Manufacturing and Engineering of a
multi-national medical manufacturing company. Mr. Cardinale
also owned and operated a scientific laboratory instrument
business concentrating in the life sciences area, which
manufactured and marketed tissue sectioning, microforge and
micromanipulation instruments and pipeting devices.
Mr. Cardinale currently serves as a board member of
Coretech-Holdings LLC, a St. Louis-based life sciences and
medical device manufacturing company.
[ ]
The names of the two Class C nominees and certain
information about them are set forth below:
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Name of Nominee |
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Age | |
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Director Since | |
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Term Expires | |
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Jerry L. Malis
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72 |
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1980 |
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2008 |
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Gregg D. Scheller
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49 |
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N/A |
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2008 |
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Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
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44 |
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N/A |
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2008 |
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Jerry L. Malis has served as Chief Executive Officer, President
or Vice-President and a Director of Valley Forge since its
inception in March 1980. As of June 30, 1989,
Mr. Malis was elected as Chairman of the Board of Valley
Forge. He has published over fifty articles in the biological
science, electronics and engineering fields, and has been issued
twelve United States patents. Mr. Malis coordinates and
supervises the development, engineering and manufacturing of
Valley Forges products and is in charge of the daily
business operations of Valley Forge. He devotes substantially
all his business time to the business of Valley Forge.
Gregg D. Scheller currently serves as the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Synergetics. Mr. Scheller founded
Synergetics in 1991 and has served in these positions since its
inception.
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. currently serves as the Chief Operating
Officer of Synergetics and has served in this position since
Synergetics was founded in 1991.
The Board Meetings and Committees
Our board of directors held ten meetings during the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004. Each of the directors attended
more than 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings
of the board of directors and committees of which he is a member
which were held during the period he was a director or committee
member.
We have standing audit and compensation committees. During the
2004 fiscal year, the members of the audit committee consisted
of Messrs. Uchitel (as Chairman), Murray and Dick. During
the 2004 fiscal year, each of the members of the audit committee
was an independent director as defined under
Rule 4200(a)(14) of the Nasdaq corporate governance rules,
and the board of directors has determined that Mr. Uchitel
qualifies as the audit committee financial expert.
The audit committee reviews the results of the annual audit of
our accounts conducted by our independent auditors and the
recommendations of the auditors with respect to accounting
systems and controls. During the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004, the audit committee held eight
meetings. The audit committees report on our audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 appears elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus.
156
During the 2004 fiscal year, the members of the compensation
committee were Messrs. Murray (as Chairman), Dick and
Uchitel. During the 2004 fiscal year, each of the members of the
compensation committee was an independent director as defined by
the Nasdaq corporate governance rules. The compensation
committee reviews and approves our executive compensation and
benefit policies and administers the Valley Forge 2001
stock plan. During the fiscal year ended September 30,
2004, the compensation committee held one meeting. The
compensation committees report on executive compensation
appears elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
On a January 26, 2005, Mr. Murray withdrew as a member
of the audit committee and compensation committee because he was
being considered for the position of Chief Operating Officer of
Valley Forge. On February 16, 2005, Mr. Murray was
hired as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of
Valley Forge.
Directors Compensation
Valley Forges directors who are neither employees of
Valley Forge nor an immediate family members of an officer of
Valley Forge are paid $750 for each meeting of the board of
directors and each meeting of a committee of the board of
directors that they attend. In addition, all directors are
entitled to reimbursement for travel and lodging expenses
incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings.
The Valley Forge directors plan provides that each
director of Valley Forge who is neither an employee of Valley
Forge nor an immediate family member of an officer of Valley
Forge will be granted options to
purchase 10,000 shares of Valley Forges common
stock each year he is elected, appointed or re-elected as a
board member. Each non-employee director of Valley Forge who
served in such position on December 12, 2000, the effective
date of this plan, received a grant of options as of that date.
The exercise price of options granted under this plan is equal
to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of
grant. All options granted under this plan vest upon issuance.
Director Nominations
Nominations of candidates for election as directors may be made
by the board of directors or by shareholders. Our independent
directors, as determined under Nasdaq rules, are responsible
for, among other things, the selection and recommendation to the
board of directors of nominees for election as directors. As of
the record date, Mr. Dick and Mr. Uchitel qualify as
independent directors under Nasdaq rules. After the merger, it
is anticipated that Mr. Dick, Ms. Hinshaw,
Mr. Cardinale and
[ ]
will qualify as independent directors under Nasdaq rules. At
this time, the Valley Forge board of directors has determined
that no standing nominating committee is necessary because of
the existing formal procedures followed in selecting qualified
director candidates described below. Accordingly, the Valley
Forge board of directors has not adopted a nominating committee
charter. After completion of the merger, the board of directors
of New Synergetics will form a nominating committee comprised of
Juanita H. Hinshaw, Larry C. Cardinale and Robert H. Dick.
Shareholders may nominate candidates for election as directors
if they follow the procedures and conform to the deadlines
specified in our bylaws. The complete description of the
requirements for shareholder proposals, including nomination of
director candidates, is contained in the bylaws. In summary,
assuming (i) we held an annual meeting the previous year
and (ii) the date of the next meeting is within
30 days of the date of the meeting for the previous year, a
shareholder desiring to nominate one or more candidates for
election at the next annual meeting must submit written notice
of such nomination to the Corporate Secretary at least
120 days in advance of the date that we released our proxy
statement in connection with the annual meeting held in the
previous year. That deadline for submission of any director
nominations by shareholders for the next annual meeting is also
set forth in the proxy statement for each annual meeting.
157
Forge and its shareholders. The board of directors requires that
at least one member of the board of directors should meet the
criteria for an audit committee financial expert as defined by
SEC rules, and that a majority of the members of the board of
directors should meet the definition of independent director
under the Nasdaq rules.
If any member of the board of directors is not interested in
continuing to serve or if the board of directors determines that
there is a need for directors with different skills or
perspectives, the members of the board of directors are polled
to determine if they know of potential candidates meeting these
criteria. We have not required the services of third parties to
identify potential nominees, although we reserve the right to
retain a search firm in the future, if necessary. We would
typically engage a third party to perform a background check,
using publicly available information, to determine whether a new
candidate for election as director has any issues that should be
considered in the board of directors evaluation of his or
her candidacy.
Before 120 days in advance of the date of the proxy
statement for last years annual meeting, we did not
receive any recommendations from shareholders for potential
director candidates to be nominated at the annual meeting.
Communications with the Board of Directors
Shareholders may communicate with any and all members of our
board of directors by transmitting correspondence by mail or
facsimile addressed to one or more directors by name (or to the
Chairman, for a communication addressed to the entire board) at
the following address and fax number:
Name of the Director(s)
Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100, P.O. Box 1179
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456-1179
Fax: (610) 666-7565
Attn: Corporate Secretary
Communications from our shareholders to one or more directors
will be collected and organized by our Corporate Secretary under
procedures approved by our independent directors. The Corporate
Secretary will forward all communications to the Chairman of the
board of directors or to the identified director(s) as soon as
practicable, although communications that are abusive, in bad
taste or that present safety or security concerns may be handled
differently. If multiple communications are received on a
similar topic, the Corporate Secretary may, in his or her
discretion, forward only representative correspondence.
The Chairman of the board of directors will determine whether
any communication addressed to the entire board of directors
should be properly addressed by the entire board of directors or
a committee thereof. If a communication is sent to the board of
directors or a committee, the Chairman of the board or the
Chairman of that committee, as the case may be, will determine
whether a response to the communication is warranted. If a
response to the communication is warranted, the content and
method of the response will be coordinated with our counsel.
We do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members
of the board of directors at our annual meeting of shareholders,
but strongly encourage directors to attend. We make every effort
to schedule our annual meeting of shareholders at a time and
date to permit attendance by directors, taking into account the
directors schedules and the timing requirements of
applicable law. To facilitate attendance and reduce travel
costs, we generally schedule our annual meeting of shareholders
to occur immediately before a periodic meeting of the board of
directors. Of the five directors then in office, four attended
the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE SEVEN NOMINEES FOR
DIRECTOR SET FORTH HEREIN.
158
Forge and its shareholders. The board of directors requires that
at least one member of the board of directors should meet the
criteria for an audit committee financial expert as defined by
SEC rules, and that a majority of the members of the board of
directors should meet the definition of independent director
under the Nasdaq rules.
If any member of the board of directors is not interested in
continuing to serve or if the board of directors determines that
there is a need for directors with different skills or
perspectives, the members of the board of directors are polled
to determine if they know of potential candidates meeting these
criteria. We have not required the services of third parties to
identify potential nominees, although we reserve the right to
retain a search firm in the future, if necessary. We would
typically engage a third party to perform a background check,
using publicly available information, to determine whether a new
candidate for election as director has any issues that should be
considered in the board of directors evaluation of his or
her candidacy.
Before 120 days in advance of the date of the proxy
statement for last years annual meeting, we did not
receive any recommendations from shareholders for potential
director candidates to be nominated at the annual meeting.
Communications with the Board Of Directors
Shareholders may communicate with any and all members of our
board of directors by transmitting correspondence by mail or
facsimile addressed to one or more directors by name (or to the
Chairman, for a communication addressed to the entire board) at
the following address and fax number:
Name of the Director(s)
c/o Corporate Secretary
Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100, P.O. Box 1179
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456-1179
Fax: (610) 666-7565
Communications from our shareholders to one or more directors
will be collected and organized by our Corporate Secretary under
procedures approved by our independent directors. The Corporate
Secretary will forward all communications to the Chairman of the
board of directors or to the identified director(s) as soon as
practicable, although communications that are abusive, in bad
taste or that present safety or security concerns may be handled
differently. If multiple communications are received on a
similar topic, the Corporate Secretary may, in his or her
discretion, forward only representative correspondence.
The Chairman of the board of directors will determine whether
any communication addressed to the entire board of directors
should be properly addressed by the entire board of directors or
a committee thereof. If a communication is sent to the board of
directors or a committee, the Chairman of the board or the
Chairman of that committee, as the case may be, will determine
whether a response to the communication is warranted. If a
response to the communication is warranted, the content and
method of the response will be coordinated with our counsel.
We do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members
of the board of directors at our annual meeting of shareholders,
but strongly encourage directors to attend. We make every effort
to schedule our annual meeting of shareholders at a time and
date to permit attendance by directors, taking into account the
directors schedules and the timing requirements of
applicable law. To facilitate attendance and reduce travel
costs, we generally schedule our annual meeting of shareholders
to occur immediately before a periodic meeting of the board of
directors. Of the five directors then in office, four attended
the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE SEVEN NOMINEES FOR
DIRECTOR SET FORTH HEREIN.
159
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 5
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO VALLEY FORGE STOCK PLAN
The Valley Forge stock plan authorizes the grant of options to
employees, officers and executives of, and consultants and
advisors to, Valley Forge and any of its subsidiaries.
Presently, the Valley Forge stock plan has an aggregate of
345,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock available for
issuance pursuant to awards granted under the plan. As of the
record date,
[ ] shares
of Valley Forge common stock remained available for issuance
under the Valley Forge stock plan. In connection with the
merger, Valley Forge has agreed to assume 37,500 options to
acquire Synergetics common stock granted under the Synergetics
Incentive Stock Option Plan and grant 172,267 options to the
holders of Synergetics stock options in exchange therefor.
Accordingly, the Valley Forge board of directors has agreed,
subject to Valley Forge shareholder approval, to increase the
aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance upon exercise
of options granted under the Valley Forge stock plan to
1,345,000 shares. In addition, Valley Forge is proposing to
increase the maximum number of shares of Valley Forge common
stock that may be issued to such participants in a calendar year
to 100,000 shares. The proposed amendments are designed to
satisfy Valley Forges obligations under the merger
agreement and to enhance the flexibility of the compensation
committee in granting stock options to Valley Forges
employees, officers, executives, consultants and advisors and to
ensure that Valley Forge can continue to grant stock options to
such persons at levels determined appropriate by the
compensation committee based on comparable company and other
market data. Valley Forge believes that stock options are a
critical component of the compensation package offered to new,
existing and key employees and are important tools in Valley
Forges ability to attract and retain talented personnel. A
copy of the Valley Forge stock plan is attached to this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus as Annex C.
Administration
The Valley Forge stock plan is administered by the compensation
committee by delegation from the Valley Forge board of
directors. The compensation committee must consist of at least
two non-employee directors who also qualify as outside
directors under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Presently, Messrs. Dick (Chairman) and Uchitel form the
compensation committee. The compensation committee has the
exclusive authority and sole discretion to administer the Valley
Forge stock plan, including the power to determine eligibility,
the types and sizes of awards, the price and timing of awards
and the acceleration or waiver of any vesting restriction,
subject to the limitations set forth in the Valley Forge stock
plan. As a result, the benefits and amounts that will be
received by participants under the Valley Forge stock plan are
not currently determinable.
Eligibility
Persons eligible to participate in the Valley Forge stock plan
include all employees, officers, and executives of, and
consultants and advisors to, Valley Forge and its subsidiaries,
as determined by the compensation committee, including employees
who are members of the Valley Forge board of directors, but
excluding directors who are not employees. As of the record date
of the Valley Forge annual meeting, there were approximately
[ ]
employees of Valley Forge and its subsidiaries. After completion
of the merger, it is anticipated that New Synergetics will have
approximately
[ ]
employees.
Number of Shares Subject to the Valley Forge Stock Plan
An aggregate of 345,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock
are available for grant under the Valley Forge stock plan. The
proposed amendments, which have been adopted by the Valley Forge
board of directors, increase the number of shares of Valley
Forge common stock that may be issued upon exercise of options
granted under the Valley Forge stock plan to
1,345,000 shares. In addition, the maximum number of shares
of Valley Forge common stock that may be subject to one or more
awards to a single participant under the Valley Forge stock plan
during any calendar year will be increased from
75,000 shares to 100,000 shares.
160
Federal Income Tax Consequences
An incentive stock option, or ISO, is a stock option that
satisfies the requirements specified in Section 422 of the
Code. Under the Code, ISOs may only be granted to employees. In
order for an option to qualify as an ISO, the price payable to
exercise the option must equal or exceed the fair market value
of the stock at the date of the grant, the option must lapse no
later than ten years from the date of the grant and the stock
subject to ISOs that are first exercisable by an employee in any
calendar year must not have a value of more than $100,000 as of
the date of grant. Certain other requirements must also be met.
An optionee will not be treated as receiving taxable income upon
either the grant of an ISO or upon the exercise of an ISO.
However, the difference between the exercise price and the fair
market value on the date of exercise will be an item of tax
preference at the time of exercise in determining liability for
the alternative minimum tax, assuming that the common stock
acquired upon exercise of the option is either transferable or
not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under
Section 83 of the Code.
If Valley Forge common stock acquired by the exercise of an ISO
is not sold or otherwise disposed of within two years from the
date of the grant of the related option and is held for at least
one year after the date such Valley Forge common stock is
transferred to the optionee, any gain or loss resulting from its
disposition will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss.
If such Valley Forge common stock is disposed of before the
expiration of the above-mentioned holding periods, a
disqualifying disposition will be deemed to have
occurred. If a disqualifying disposition occurs, the optionee
will have ordinary income in the year of the disposition in an
amount equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the fair market
value of the Valley Forge common stock on the date of exercise
over the exercise price, or (ii) the excess, if any, of the
selling price of the Valley Forge common stock over the exercise
price, whichever is less. The balance of the optionees
gain on a disqualifying disposition, if any, will be taxed as
capital gain.
In the event an optionee exercises an ISO using Valley Forge
common stock acquired by a previous exercise of an ISO, unless
the stock exchange occurs after the required holding periods,
such exchange shall be deemed a disqualifying disposition of the
stock exchanged.
Valley Forge will not be entitled to any tax deduction as a
result of the grant or exercise of an ISO, or on a later
disposition of the Valley Forge common stock received, except
that in the event of a disqualifying disposition, Valley Forge
will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary
income recognized by the optionee.
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Nonstatutory Stock Options |
A nonstatutory stock option, or NSO, generally is any
compensatory stock option other than an incentive stock option.
Such options are referred to as nonstatutory because
they do not meet the requirements of, and are not eligible for,
the favorable tax treatment provided by Section 422 of the
Code.
No taxable income will be realized by an optionee upon the grant
of an NSO, nor will Valley Forge be entitled to a tax deduction
by reason of such grant. Upon the exercise of an NSO, the
optionee will have ordinary income in the amount equal to the
excess of the fair market value of the Valley Forge common stock
on the date of exercise over the exercise price, and Valley
Forge will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction.
Upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of Valley Forge
common stock acquired through exercise of an NSO, the optionee
will have capital gain or loss to the extent of any intervening
appreciation or depreciation. Such a resale by the optionee will
have no tax consequence to Valley Forge.
Under the restricted stock feature of the Valley Forge stock
plan, an eligible individual may be granted a specified number
of shares of Valley Forge common stock. However, vested rights
to such stock
161
are subject to certain restrictions or are conditioned on the
attainment of certain performance goals. If the recipient
violates any of the restrictions during the period specified by
the committee or the performance standards fail to be satisfied,
the restricted stock is forfeited.
A recipient of a restricted stock award will recognize ordinary
income equal to the fair market value of the Valley Forge common
stock at the time the restrictions lapse. Valley Forge is
entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount of income
recognized by the recipient in the year in which the
restrictions lapse.
Instead of postponing the income tax consequences of a
restricted stock award, the recipient may elect to include the
fair market value of the Valley Forge common stock in income in
the year the award is granted. This election is made under
Section 83(b) of the Code. This Section 83(b) election
is made by filing a written notice with the IRS office with
which the recipient files his or her federal income tax return.
The notice must be filed within 30 days of the date of
grant and must meet certain technical requirements.
The tax treatment of the subsequent disposition of restricted
stock will depend upon whether the recipient has made a
Section 83(b) election to include the value of the Valley
Forge common stock in income when awarded. If the recipient
makes a Section 83(b) election, any disposition thereafter
will result in a capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between the selling price of the Valley Forge common stock and
the fair market value of the Valley Forge common stock on the
date of grant. The character of such capital gain or loss will
depend upon the period the restricted common stock is held. If
no Section 83(b) election is made, any disposition
thereafter will result in a capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the selling price of the Valley Forge common
stock and the fair market value of the Valley Forge common stock
on the date the restrictions lapsed.
An eligible individual may be granted, or sold at a price
determined by the compensation committee, a specified number of
shares of Valley Forge common stock free of any vesting
restrictions. Stock awards may be granted or sold in respect of
past services or other valid consideration.
A recipient of a stock award will recognize ordinary income
equal to the excess of fair market value of the Valley Forge
common stock at the date of grant over the consideration paid
for such Valley Forge common stock. Valley Forge is entitled to
a tax deduction equal to the amount of income recognized by the
recipient in the year in which the stock award is granted to
such recipient.
Amendment and Termination
The Valley Forge board of directors may terminate, amend or
modify the Valley Forge stock plan at any time. However, Valley
Forge shareholder approval is required for any amendment to the
extent necessary or desirable to comply with any applicable law,
regulation or stock exchange rule.
Change of Control
In the event that a successor corporation to Valley Forge does
not agree to assume the options granted pursuant to the Valley
Forge stock plan or to substitute equivalent options, the Valley
Forge board of directors shall provide for each optionee to have
the right to exercise all options then held by an optionee for a
period of 15 days after written notice to the optionee.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Valley Forge common stock represented and voting at the
annual meeting is required to approve the proposal to amend the
Valley Forge stock plan.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE
VALLEY FORGE STOCK PLAN.
162
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 6
APPROVAL TO ADOPT VALLEY FORGE DIRECTORS PLAN
On May 31, 2005, the Valley Forge board of directors
adopted the Valley Forge directors plan and authorized the
issuance of up to 200,000 shares of Valley Forge common
stock under such plan. The Valley Forge directors plan
authorizes the grant of options to non-employee directors of
Valley Forge. The Valley Forge directors plan authorizes
automatic grants and discretionary grants of nonstatutory stock
options to non-employee directors of Valley Forge, who are not
members of the immediate family of an employee or director of
Valley Forge. Currently, there are two non-employee directors on
the Valley Forge board of director. The total number of shares
of Valley Forge common stock available for awards under the
Valley Forge directors plan is 200,000 shares. The
closing price for the Valley Forge common stock on the record
date, as reported on Nasdaq, was
$[ ]
per share.
The Valley Forge directors plan enhances the flexibility
of the Valley Forge board of directors in granting stock options
to Valley Forges non-employee directors and to ensure that
Valley Forge can continue to grant stock options to such persons
at levels determined appropriate by the Valley Forge board of
directors based on comparable company and other market data.
Valley Forge believes that stock options are a critical
component of the compensation package offered to non-employee
directors and are important tools in Valley Forges ability
to attract and retain talented and experienced non-employee
directors. Valley Forge further believes that the granting of
stock options to non-employee directors links the personal
interests of such non-employee directors with Valley Forge
shareholders. A copy of the Valley Forge directors plan is
attached to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus as
Annex D.
Administration
The Valley Forge directors plan is administered by the
Valley Forge board of directors. Except for automatic grants of
stock options, the Valley Forge board of directors, or a
committee appointed by the Valley Forge board of directors, has
the exclusive authority and sole discretion to administer the
Valley Forge directors plan, including the power to
determine eligibility, the types and sizes of awards, the price
and timing of awards and the acceleration or waiver of any
vesting restriction, subject to the limitations set forth in the
Valley Forge directors plan.
Eligibility
Persons eligible to participate in the Valley Forge
directors plan include all directors of Valley Forge who
are not either employees of Valley Forge or a subsidiary of
Valley Forge or members of the immediate family of an employee
or director of Valley Forge or a subsidiary of Valley Forge. As
of the record date of the Valley Forge annual meeting, there
were two non-employee directors of Valley Forge.
Number of Shares Subject to the Valley Forge Directors
Plan
An aggregate of 200,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock
are available for grant under the Valley Forge directors
plan.
Stock Option Grants
Under the Valley Forge directors plan, a non-employee
director is entitled to two types of automatic grants as well as
discretionary grants by the Valley Forge board of directors or a
committee appointed by the board.
The first type of automatic grant is an initial option grant to
Valley Forges non-employee directors the next business day
after their election or appointment to the Valley Forge board of
directors. These initial option grants are for
10,000 shares, a term of ten years and are immediately
vested and exercisable with an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of a share of Valley Forges common stock on
the date of grant. The unexercised options will be exercisable
for two years after a non-employee director ceases to be a
director.
163
The second type of automatic option grant is the annual option
grant to each non-employee director on the first business day
following the annual meeting of Valley Forge shareholders at
which the non-employee director is re-elected as a director of
the Valley Forge. The annual meeting option grants are for
10,000 shares, a term of ten years and are immediately
vested and exercisable. The exercise price is equal to the fair
market value of a share of Valley Forge common stock on the date
of grant. The unexercised options will be exercisable for two
years after a non-employee ceases to be a director.
The Valley Forge directors plan also provides for the
discretionary grant of options to non-employee directors.
The grant of an option to a non-employee director under the
Valley Forge directors plan will not produce any taxable
income to the director, and Valley Forge will not be entitled to
a deduction at that time. On the date the option is exercised,
the director will recognize ordinary income equal to the
difference between the fair market value of the Valley Forge
common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price.
Valley Forge will be entitled to a corresponding deduction in
the same amount and in the same year in which the director
recognizes income.
New Plan Benefits
In accordance with the terms of the Valley Forge directors
plan, on June 1, 2005, Robert H. Dick and Louis Uchitel,
the current non-employee directors on the Valley Forge board of
directors, were each granted an option to
purchase 10,000 shares for a term of 10 years
with a per share exercise price equal to $4.55, the fair market
value of a share of Valley Forge common stock on the date of the
grant.
The following table shows the stock options that the individuals
and groups referred to below will receive in 2005 if the Valley
Forge directors plan is approved by the Valley Forge
shareholders at the annual meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Number of | |
Name and Position |
|
Per Share ($) | |
|
Options | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Jerry L. Malis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert H. Dick
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Louis Uchitel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Non-executive director group
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Non-executive officer employee group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A vote to approve the Valley Forge directors plan will
also constitute approval of the June 1, 2005 grant of
options to purchase 10,000 shares of Valley Forge common stock
to each of Messrs. Uchitel and Dick. The approval of the
Valley Forge directors plan and the approval of the
June 1, 2005 grants are submitted to Valley Forge
shareholders as a single proposal, and such shareholders will
not be voting separately on these matters.
Amendment and Termination
The Valley Forge board of directors may terminate, amend, or
modify the Valley Forge directors plan at any time.
However, Valley Forge shareholder approval is required for any
amendment to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with
any applicable law, regulation, or stock exchange rule.
164
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Valley Forge common stock represented and voting at the
annual meeting is required to approve the proposal to adopt the
Valley Forge directors plan.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE PROPOSAL TO ADOPT THE
VALLEY FORGE DIRECTORS PLAN.
165
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 7
GRANT OF DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE ANNUAL MEETING TO A LATER DATE
At the annual meeting of the Valley Forge shareholders, and any
adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting, the Valley
Forge shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a
proposal to grant discretionary authority to the Valley Forge
board of directors to adjourn or postpone the annual meeting to
a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes in favor of the proposals
submitted herein.
If at the annual meeting on
[ ],
2005, the number of shares of Valley Forge common stock present
or represented and voting in favor of the proposals submitted
herein is insufficient under Pennsylvania law to approve such
proposals, the Valley Forge board intends to move to adjourn the
annual meeting in order to enable the board to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the proposals. In that event,
Valley Forge will ask its shareholders to vote only upon this
proposal seven and not proposals one through six.
In this proposal seven, Valley Forge is asking the Valley Forge
shareholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by
the board to vote in favor of granting the discretionary
authority to the Valley Forge board to adjourn or postpone the
annual meeting, and any later adjournments, in order to enable
the board to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
proposals submitted herein. If the shareholders approve this
proposal seven, the Valley Forge board could adjourn or postpone
the annual meeting, and any adjourned session of the annual
meeting, and use the additional time to solicit proxies from
shareholders in favor of proposals one through six, including
soliciting proxies from shareholders who have previously voted
AGAINST such proposals. Among other things, approval
of this proposal seven could mean that, even if the board had
received proxies representing a sufficient number of votes
AGAINST any of submitted proposals to defeat them,
the board could adjourn the annual meeting without a vote on
such proposals and during that period, seek to convince the
holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor
of such proposals.
The Valley Forge board believes that if the number of shares of
its common stock present or represented at the annual meeting
and voting in favor of the proposals submitted herein is
insufficient to approve such proposals, it is in the best
interests of the Valley Forge shareholders to enable the board,
for a limited period of time, to continue to seek to obtain a
sufficient number of additional votes in favor of such proposals
to bring about their approval.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Valley Forge common stock represented and voting, in person
or by proxy, at the annual meeting is required to grant
discretionary authority to the Valley Forge board to adjourn or
postpone the annual meeting to a later date, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of the proposals submitted herein. Unless otherwise
instructed, the proxies will vote FOR this proposal
seven.
THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE GRANT OF DISCRETIONARY
AUTHORITY TO THE VALLEY FORGE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ADJOURN OR
POSTPONE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
165
ADDITIONAL SYNERGETICS PROPOSAL
SYNERGETICS PROPOSAL 2
GRANT OF DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO THE SYNERGETICS BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
TO ADJOURN OR POSTPONE THE SPECIAL MEETING
At the special meeting of the Synergetics shareholders, and any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, the
Synergetics shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon
a proposal to grant discretionary authority to the Synergetics
board of directors to adjourn or postpone the special meeting to
a later date, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if
there are not sufficient votes in favor of proposal one
submitted herein.
If at the special meeting on
[ ],
2005, the number of shares of Synergetics common stock present
or represented and voting in favor of proposal one is
insufficient under Missouri law to approve such proposal, the
Synergetics board intends to move to adjourn the special meeting
in order to enable the board to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the proposal. In that event, Synergetics will ask its
shareholders to vote only upon this proposal two and not
proposal one.
In proposal two, Synergetics is asking the Synergetics
shareholders to authorize the holder of any proxy solicited by
the board to vote in favor of granting the discretionary
authority to the Synergetics board to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting, and any later adjournments, in order to enable
the board to solicit additional proxies in favor of proposal
one. If the shareholders approve this proposal two, the
Synergetics board could adjourn or postpone the special meeting,
and any adjourned session of the special meeting, and use the
additional time to solicit proxies from shareholders in favor of
proposal one, including soliciting proxies from shareholders who
have previously voted AGAINST such proposal. Among
other things, approval of this proposal two could mean that,
even if the board had received proxies representing a sufficient
number of votes AGAINST proposal one to defeat it,
the board could adjourn the special meeting without a vote on
proposal one and during that period, seek to convince the
holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor
of such proposal.
The Synergetics board believes that if the number of shares of
its common stock present or represented at the special meeting
and voting in favor of proposal one is insufficient to approve
such proposal, it is in the best interests of the Synergetics
shareholders to enable the board, for a limited period of time,
to continue to seek to obtain a sufficient number of additional
votes in favor of proposal one to bring about its approval.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Synergetics common stock entitled to vote and represented, in
person or by proxy, at the special meeting is required to grant
discretionary authority to the Synergetics board to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting to a later date, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes in
favor of proposal one. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxies
will vote FOR this proposal two.
THE SYNERGETICS BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE GRANT OF DISCRETIONARY
AUTHORITY TO THE SYNERGETICS BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO ADJOURN OR
POSTPONE THE SPECIAL MEETING.
167
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF VALLEY FORGE
The following table contains certain information with respect to
the ages and backgrounds of the current Valley Forge executive
officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Title |
|
|
| |
|
|
Jerry L. Malis
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
Bruce A. Murray
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Marguerite Ritchie
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Vice President-Operations, Secretary |
Michael Ritchie
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Vice President-General Manager, Treasurer |
For background information on Mr. Malis, please see
VALLEY FORGE PROPOSAL 4 ELECTION OF
VALLEY FORGES DIRECTORS beginning on page 154.
Bruce A. Murray has been a director of Valley Forge since
October 14, 1992. Mr. Murray was hired as Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Valley Forge on
February 16, 2005. He was a Managing Member of The Change
Management Group, LLC, a management consulting company, and was
a Principal of Adair & Murray Associates, Inc., a
management consulting company. Mr. Murray has held
positions within the Pfizer Hospital Products Group, as Director
of Engineering-Surgical Products, Corporate Vice
President Research and Development, and Senior Vice
President and Business Manager Surgical Products. He
has also held senior management positions with Valleylab, Inc.,
Picker Corporation Electronics Division, Ball Brothers Research
Corporation and IIT Research Institute. Mr. Murray received
both his B.S. in Engineering and his M.B.A. from the Illinois
Institute of Technology.
Marguerite Ritchie, Secretary of Valley Forge, has been employed
by Valley Forge since 1985. In addition to being Secretary,
Ms. Ritchie is Vice-President of Operations in charge of
our production and regulatory matters. Before becoming
Vice-President of Operations, she held several other
administrative and operations positions with Valley Forge
Scientific.
Michael Ritchie, Treasurer of Valley Forge, has been employed by
Valley Forge since 1994. In addition to being the Treasurer of
the Company, Mr. Ritchie is Vice-President-General Manager
responsible for financial reporting and contract administration.
Mr. Ritchie has also held positions of General Manager and
Purchasing Manager. He received a B.S. degree in accounting from
LaSalle University and a B.S. degree in engineering from Drexel
University.
Jerry L. Malis and Dr. Leonard I. Malis are brothers.
Michael Ritchie is the son of Marguerite Ritchie.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF NEW SYNERGETICS
The following table contains certain information with respect to
the ages and backgrounds of those persons expected to be the
executive officers of New Synergetics:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
Gregg D. Scheller
|
|
49 |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
|
|
44 |
|
Chief Operating Officer |
Jerry L. Malis
|
|
72 |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer |
Pamela G. Boone
|
|
42 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
For background information on Messrs. Scheller, Gampp and
Malis, please see VALLEY FORGE
PROPOSAL 4ELECTION OF VALLEY FORGES
DIRECTORS beginning on page 154.
Pamela G. Boone joined Synergetics as its Chief Financial
Officer in May 2005. Before this, Ms. Boone served as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Maverick Tube
Corporation from 2001 until January 2005 and as Vice President,
Treasurer and acting Chief Financial Officer. Maverick Tube
167
Corporation, a Missouri based company, is a leading North
American producer of welded tubular steel products used in
energy and industrial applications. From 1997 to 2001,
Ms. Boone served as Mavericks Corporate Controller.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS
Summary Compensation Table. The following table sets
forth the aggregate compensation paid during the three fiscal
years indicated below by Valley Forge to Mr. Malis, its
Chief Executive Officer, and by Synergetics to
Mr. Scheller, Mr. Gampp and Ms. Boone, its Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
Fiscal | |
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Options | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position(1) |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Granted | |
|
Compensation(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Jerry L. Malis
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
$ |
199,000 |
|
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregg D. Scheller
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
285,972 |
|
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
President and |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
284,027 |
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
$ |
269,873 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
238,617 |
|
|
$ |
19,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
$ |
261,054 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
$ |
245,390 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
|
Pamela G. Boone(3)
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Following the merger, New Synergetics named executive
officers will be the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Scheller, as its President and Chief Executive Officer; |
|
|
|
Mr. Gampp, as its Chief Operating Officer; |
|
|
|
Mr. Malis, as its Executive Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer; and |
|
|
|
Ms. Boone, as its Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
(2) |
All Other Compensation for Messrs. Scheller and
Gampp includes compensation they received for serving as members
of the Synergetics board of directors. The Synergetics board
served without compensation in fiscal year 2002, which would
have been paid in calendar year 2003. |
|
(3) |
Ms. Boones employment as Synergetics Chief
Financial Officer did not begin until May 19, 2005. |
Aggregate Fiscal Year End Option Values. The following
table sets forth the value on September 30, 2004 of
unexercised options for Valley Forges Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Scheller, Mr. Gampp and Ms. Boone do
not have options to purchase Synergetics common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Aggregate Value of | |
|
|
Unexercised Options | |
|
Unexercised Options | |
Name |
|
at September 30, 2004 | |
|
at September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Jerry L. Malis(1)
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,750 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Mr. Malis options consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 shares granted on December 22, 1994 with an
exercise price of $2.375 per share, which expired on
December 22, 2004, all of which were exercisable at
September 30, 2004; and |
169
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 shares granted on December 12, 2000 with an
exercise price of $1.125 per share and expiring
December 12, 2010, all of which were exercisable at
September 30, 2004. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Common Stock | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
|
|
Available for Future | |
|
|
Common Stock to be | |
|
|
|
Issuance under Equity | |
|
|
Issued upon Exercise | |
|
|
|
Compensation Plans | |
|
|
of Outstanding | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
at September 30, 2004 | |
|
|
Options, Warrants | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
(Excluding Shares | |
|
|
and Rights at | |
|
Outstanding Options | |
|
Reflected in the | |
Plan Category |
|
September 30, 2004 | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
First Column) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
507,250 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
201,500 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
507,250 |
|
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
|
201,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS
AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
All executive officer compensation decisions are made by the
compensation committee of Valley Forge. The compensation
committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the board of
directors regarding the compensation of our senior management
and key employees, including salaries and bonuses. The current
members of the compensation committee are Messrs. Dick and
Uchitel, none of whom is an officer or employee of Valley Forge.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Since the late 1960s, Dr. Leonard I. Malis, one of
Valley Forges directors, on an individual basis has been a
party to consulting and other agreements with Codman &
Shurtleff, Inc., Valley Forges principal customer. Since
1983, Dr. Malis has been a party to an agreement with
Codman under which Dr. Malis receives royalty payments for
the use of his Malis® trademark on products sold by Codman
to end users, including products Valley Forge sells to Codman.
Dr. Malis has developed, and in the future may develop,
passive hand instruments for Codman with no pecuniary benefits
to Valley Forge. On October 22, 2004, Valley Forge entered
into an option agreement with Dr. Malis under which Valley
Forge was granted an option to acquire the Malis® trademark
from Dr. Malis at any time over a period of five years.
Valley Forge paid Dr. Malis $35,000 for the option and is
required to pay an annual fee before each anniversary of the
option agreement of $20,000 for each of the first two
anniversaries and increasing to $60,000 before the fourth
anniversary in order to continue the option in effect from year
to year. In the event that Valley Forge decides to exercise the
option, Dr. Malis will be paid $4,157,504, which includes
interest, in 26 equal quarterly installments of $159,904, and
which will be evidenced by a promissory note secured by a
security interest in the trademark and certain of Valley
Forges patents. The value of the Malis® trademark was
determined in an arms-length negotiation between Dr. Malis
and Valley Forge.
Valley Forge has entered into a five-year lease commencing on
July 1, 2000 for approximately 4,200 square feet of
office and warehouse space at a base monthly rent of $4,643 with
GMM Associates, a Pennsylvania general partnership. Two of the
partners of GMM Associates are Jerry L. Malis and
Dr. Malis, principal shareholders as well as directors of
Valley Forge. The related expense for this lease for the year
ended September 30, 2004 was $60,517. Valley Forge believes
the rental payments reflect fair rental value for the space.
170
For the year ended September 30, 2004, Valley Forge paid
legal fees in the amount of $90,060, plus out-of-pocket
expenses, to a law firm in which a son-in-law of Jerry L. Malis
is a partner.
Valley Forge has retained R. H. Dick & Company, Inc.,
an investment banking and business consulting company owned by
Robert H. Dick, one of Valley Forges directors, to perform
investment banking and business consulting services. For the
fiscal years ended 2003 and 2002, Valley Forge incurred
consulting expenses from these services of $10,000 and $10,000,
respectively, and from October 1, 2003 to May 31,
2004, Valley Forge incurred consulting expenses of $7,500,
excluding reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.
Commencing in June 2004, Valley Forge engaged Bruce A. Murray, a
director of Valley Forge, to perform certain business consulting
services. For the 2004 fiscal year, the fees for these services
totaled $30,025, excluding reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the directors
and executive officers of Valley Forge, and persons who own more
than 10% of a registered class of Valley Forges equity
securities, to file reports of ownership of, and transactions
in, Valley Forges securities with the SEC and the Nasdaq
Stock Market. Such directors, executive officers and 10%
shareholder are also required to furnish Valley Forge with
copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely upon a review of reports furnished to Valley Forge,
and on written representations from certain reporting persons,
Valley Forge believes that, with respect to the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004, each director, executive officer
and 10% shareholder of Valley Forges securities made
timely filings of all reports require by Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act.
CODE OF ETHICS
Valley Forge has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
applicable to its directors, officers (including our Chief
Executive Officer) and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics
Business Conduct is filed as Exhibit 14.1 to Valley
Forges Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2003 and is available on its website at
http://www.vlfg.com. Valley Forge intends to post on its website
any amendments to, or waivers from, its Code of Ethics and
Business Conduct promptly following any such amendment or waiver.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Objective of Valley Forge Scientifics Compensation
Program. Valley Forges executive compensation program
is intended to attract, retain and reward executives who are
capable of leading Valley Forge effectively and continuing our
growth in the competitive marketplace for electrosurgical
equipment. Valley Forges objective is to utilize a
combination of cash and equity-based compensation to provide
appropriate incentives for executives.
Like many other public companies, Valley Forge will use a
three-pronged approach to its compensation for its executives
for the following twelve months. First, the executives
base salary is intended to create a reasonably competitive
minimum level of compensation for each executive for the
following twelve months. Second, Valley Forge executive officers
and certain other members of management may be offered incentive
bonuses based upon the achievement of corporate and individual
performance goals. The objective of the incentive bonus is to
reward executives for their past twelve months
performance. Finally, Valley Forge utilizes stock options
granted under our 2001 Stock Plan as a long-term incentive for
the executive officers as well as for many of our other
employees. The board of directors believe that stock options are
important in aligning management and shareholder interests and
in encouraging management to adopt a longer-term perspective.
Accordingly, options generally provide for incremental vesting
over a four-year period.
171
Compensation Committee Procedures. Valley Forges
executive compensation program is administered under the
direction of our compensation committee, which during the 2004
fiscal year was comprised of three independent directors (Robert
H. Dick, Louis Uchitel and Bruce A. Murray) and as of
January 26, 2005 was comprised of two independent directors
(Robert H. Dick and Louis Uchitel). The compensation committee
meets periodically and may consult by telephone at other times.
Factors Considered in Setting Compensation of the Chief
Executive Officer and President. Jerry L. Malis has
served as Valley Forges President and Chief Executive
Officer since 1989. The compensation committee considers Valley
Forges financial performance, as measured by sales and
earnings growth, to be a significant determinant in
Mr. Malis overall compensation package. In making its
determination, however, the compensation committee also
considers a number of other factors which are not subject to
precise quantitative measurement and which the Committee
believes can only be properly assessed over the long term.
Compensation Decisions for Chief Executive Officer. Each
year the compensation committee reviews the performance of our
Chief Executive Officer. For fiscal 2004, the Committee approved
Mr. Malis annual base salary of $220,000. Commencing
January 1, 2005, the compensation committee approved an
annual base salary of $230,000 for Mr. Malis.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee
Robert H. Dick, Chairman
Louis Uchitel
172
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The audit committee oversees Valley Forges financial
reporting process on behalf of the board of directors.
Management has the primary responsibility for the financial
statements and the reporting process, including internal control
systems. Samuel Klein and Company, our independent auditors for
fiscal 2004, is responsible for expressing an opinion as to the
conformity of our audited financial statements with generally
accepted accounting principles.
The audit committee consisted of three directors in fiscal 2004
(Louis Uchitel, Robert H. Dick and Bruce A. Murray), and as of
January 26, 2005 consisted of two directors (Louis Uchitel
and Robert H. Dick), each of whom, in the judgment of the board
of directors, is an independent director as defined
in Rules 4200(a)(14) and 4350(d)(2) of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. The audit committee acts pursuant to a written
charter that has been adopted by the board of directors.
The audit committee has reviewed and discussed the audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004 with Valley Forges management and
with the independent auditors. The audit committee has discussed
and reviewed with the independent auditors all matters required
to be discussed under Statement on Auditing Standards
No. 61 (Communication with audit committees). The audit
committee has met with Samuel Klein and Company, with and
without management present, to discuss the overall scope of
Samuel Klein and Companys audit, the results of its
examinations, its evaluations of Valley Forges internal
controls and the overall quality of its financial reporting.
The audit committee has received from the auditors a formal
written statement describing all relationships between the
auditors and Valley Forge that might bear on the auditors
independence consistent with Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with audit
committees), discussed with the auditors any relationships that
may impact their objectivity and independence, and satisfied
itself as to the auditors independence.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the audit
committee recommended to the board of directors (and the Board
has approved) that Valley Forges audited financial
statements be included in Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004
for filing with the SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee
Louis Uchitel, Chairman
Robert H. Dick
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Samuel Klein and Company previously audited Valley Forges
financial statements from fiscal 1992 through the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2004. On January 20, 2005, Samuel
Klein and Company resigned as Valley Forges independent
registered public accounting firm. On January 25, 2005,
Rotenberg, Meril, Solomon, Berliger &
Gutilla, P.C. was selected by the audit committee to serve
as Valley Forges independent registered public accounting
firm.
The reports of Samuel Klein and Company on the Valley Forge
financial statements for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2004 and 2003 do not contain an adverse
opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and are not qualified or
modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting
principles, except that such reports include an explanatory
paragraph relating to a change in method of accounting for
goodwill and other intangible assets.
173
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003,
and through January 20, 2005, there were no disagreements
between Valley Forge and Samuel Klein and Company on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statements
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure which disagreements,
if not resolved to the satisfaction of Samuel Klein and Company,
would have caused Samuel Klein and Company to make reference
thereto in the firms reports on Valley Forges
financial statements for such periods. In addition, no
reportable events, as defined in Item 304 (a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K, occurred during Valley Forges two
most recent fiscal years.
Valley Forge does not expect representatives of either Samuel
Klein and Company or Rotenberg, Meril, Solomon,
Berliger & Gutilla, P.C. to be present at the
annual meeting.
Audit Fees. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, the aggregate
fees and expenses billed for professional services rendered by
Samuel Klein and Company for the audit of Valley Forges
annual financial statements and review of Valley Forges
quarterly financial statements totaled $95,568 and $81,950,
respectively.
Audit Related Fees. Samuel Klein and Company
did not bill Valley Forge for any professional services during
fiscal 2004 and 2003 that are reasonably related to the
performance of the audit or review of Valley Forges
financial statements and are not reported under the heading
Audit Fees, above.
Tax Fees. During fiscal 2004 and 2003, the aggregate fees
and expenses billed for professional services rendered by Samuel
Klein and Company to Valley Forge for tax compliance, tax advice
and tax planning totaled $5,744, and $4,114, respectively.
All Other Fees. Samuel Klein and Company did not bill
Valley Forge for any professional services during fiscal 2004
and 2003 other than those reported under the heading Audit
Fees and Tax Fees, above.
Valley Forges audit committees policy is to
pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services
provided by Valley Forges independent auditors. These
services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax
services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided
for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the
particular service or category of service. The independent
auditor and management are required to periodically report to
the audit committee regarding the extent of services provided by
the independent auditor in accordance with this pre-approval.
In considering the nature of the services provided by the
independent registered public accountants, the audit committee
determined that such services are compatible with the provision
of independent audit services. The audit committee discussed
these services with the independent registered public
accountants and Valley Forges management to determine that
they are permitted under the rules and regulations concerning
auditors independence promulgated by the SEC to implement
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Presently, Valley Forge has a standing audit committee comprised
of two members: Louis Uchitel and Robert H. Dick. The board of
directors has determined that Mr. Uchitel qualifies as its
audit committee financial expert as defined by
Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Uchitel is
deemed to be independent under applicable Nasdaq corporate
governance rules.
OTHER MATTERS
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, the
Valley Forge board of directors does not intend to bring any
other business before the annual meeting and so far as is known
to the board, no matters are to be brought before the annual
meeting except as set forth above. However, as to any other
business that may properly come before the annual meeting, or
any adjournment thereof, it is intended that proxies, in the
form enclosed, will be voted in respect thereof, in accordance
with the judgment of the persons voting such proxies.
174
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED
AT NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
For a proposal of a shareholder to be included our proxy
statement for Valley Forges 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders, it must be received at our principal executive
offices on or before
[ ],
2006. Such proposal must also comply with the requirements as to
form and substance established by the SEC for such a proposal to
be included in the proxy statement.
In addition, our bylaws provide that any shareholder wishing to
nominate a director or have a shareholder proposal considered at
an annual meeting must provide written notice of such nomination
or proposal and appropriate supporting documentation, as set
forth in the bylaws, to Valley Forges principal executive
offices not less than 120 calendar days before the anniversary
date of the date our proxy statement was released to
shareholders in connection with the previous years annual
meeting.
If a shareholder fails to notify us on or before a reasonable
time of a proposal which such shareholder intends to present at
Valley Forges 2006 annual meeting of shareholders other
than through inclusion of such proposal in the 2006 proxy
materials, then management proxies may use their discretionary
voting authority with respect to such proposal if it is
presented at the meeting.
All shareholder proposals should be mailed to: Valley Forge
Scientific Corp., Suite 100, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456-1179,
Attention: Corporate Secretary.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
A copy of the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2004, as filed with the SEC, is
available to shareholders. A shareholder may obtain a copy of
the Form 10-K without charge and a copy of any exhibit
thereto upon payment of a reasonable charge limited to our costs
of providing such exhibits by writing to Investor Relations,
Valley Forge Scientific Corp., 136 Green Tree Road,
Suite 100, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements
for proxy statements with respect to two or more shareholders
sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement
addressed to those shareholders. This process, which is commonly
referred to as householding, potentially provides
extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for
companies. Valley Forge and some brokers household proxy
materials, delivering a single proxy statement to multiple
shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions
have been received from the affected shareholders. Once you have
received notice from your broker or Valley Forge that the broker
or Valley Forge will be householding materials to your address,
householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or
until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer
wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive
a separate proxy statement, or if you are receiving multiple
copies of the proxy statement and wish to receive only one,
please notify your broker if your shares are held in a brokerage
account or Valley Forge if you hold registered shares. You can
notify Valley Forge by sending a written request to Investor
Relations, Valley Forge Scientific Corp., P.O. Box 1179,
136 Green Tree Road, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 or by telephone at
(610) 666-7500.
LEGAL MATTERS
Fox Rothschild LLP will pass upon the validity of the shares of
common stock offered by this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Legal matters pertaining to federal income tax consequences of
the merger under Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(E) of the
Code will be passed upon for Synergetics by Armstrong Teasdale
LLP, excluding, however, from such opinion, any effect of the
reincorporation merger under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the
Code.
175
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Valley Forge as of
September 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the three
years in the period ended September 30, 2004 are included
in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus in reliance on the
report of Samuel Klein and Company, independent accountants,
given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Synergetics as of
July 31, 2004 and for the year ended July 31, 2004 are
included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus in reliance
on the report of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, independent
accountants, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Synergetics as of
July 31, 2003 and for each of the two years in the period
ended July 31, 2003 are included in this joint proxy
statement/ prospectus in reliance on the report of MPP&W,
PC, independent accountants, given upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The Valley Forge board of directors formed an independent
committee consisting of Messrs. Dick and Uchitel to review
the potential business considerations proposed and to engage
outside professionals, including investment bankers, to assist
in their review.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Valley Forge files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any reports, statements or other information that Valley
Forge files with the SEC at the SECs public reference room
at the following location:
Public Reference Room
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Room 1024
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on
the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available
to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This joint proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about Valley Forge
that is not otherwise included in this joint proxy statement/
prospectus. The following documents filed by Valley Forge,
Commission File No. 001-10382, with the SEC are
incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed to be a
part hereof:
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annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004, filed on December 28, 2004; |
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annual report on Form 10-K/ A for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004, filed on January 28, 2005; |
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quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004, filed on February 14, 2005; |
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quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005, filed on May 16, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on February 16, 2005; |
176
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current report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2005; |
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current report on Form 8-K filed on June 3,
2005; and |
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the Description of Capital Stock section of the
registration statement of Valley Forge on Form S-18
(Registration Number 33-31008-NY) and any other amendments
or reports for the purpose of updating that description. |
Information in current reports on Form 8-K furnished under
Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K (as such items may be
renumbered and redesignated) are not incorporated herein by
reference.
All documents and reports filed by Valley Forge with the SEC
(other than portions of current reports on Form 8-K
furnished pursuant to Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K (as
such items may be renumbered and redesignated), unless otherwise
indicated therein) pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act after the filing of the
registration statement on Form S-4, of which this joint
proxy statement/ prospectus is a part and before the completion
of the merger shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference
and shall be deemed to be a part hereof from the date of filing
of such documents and reports. Any statement contained in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained
herein or in any subsequently filed document or report that also
is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies
or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Valley Forge will provide, without charge, to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is
delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy
of any or all of the documents incorporated herein by reference
other than exhibits, unless such exhibits specifically are
incorporated by reference into such documents or this document.
Requests for such documents should be addressed in writing or by
telephone to:
Valley Forge Scientific Corp.
136 Green Tree Road
Suite 100
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Telephone: (610) 666-7500
Attn: Investor Relations
177
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SYNERGETICS
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Synergetics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Synergetics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of July 31, 2004, and
the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Synergetics, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
July 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Peoria, Illinois
May 23, 2005
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM
International
an affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.
F-2
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
To the Board of Directors
Synergetics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2003, and
the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended July 31, 2003. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
July 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
July 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
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September 26, 2003 |
Certified Public Accountants |
St. Louis, Missouri
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1034 S. Brentwood Blvd.
Suite 1700
St. Louis, Missouri 63117
(314) 862-2070
Fax: (314) 862-1549 |
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www.mppw.com |
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2500 Old Highway 94 South
Suite 203
St. Charles, Missouri 63303
(636) 441-5800
Fax: (636) 922-3139 |
F-3
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
To the Board of Directors
Synergetics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2003, and
the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended July 31, 2003. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
July 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
July 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
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September 26, 2003 |
Certified Public Accountants |
St. Louis, Missouri
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1034 S. Brentwood Blvd.
Suite 1700
St. Louis, Missouri 63117
(314) 862-2070
Fax: (314) 862-1549 |
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www.mppw.com |
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2500 Old Highway 94 South
Suite 203
St. Charles, Missouri 63303
(636) 441-5800
Fax: (636) 922-3139 |
F-3
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
July 31, 2004 and 2003
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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ASSETS |
Current Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
1,540,042 |
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$ |
1,049,372 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$40,000 in each year
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2,694,073 |
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2,033,163 |
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Inventories
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4,814,082 |
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3,960,409 |
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Prepaid expenses
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253,525 |
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179,920 |
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Prepaid income taxes
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85,960 |
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372,641 |
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Deferred income taxes
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76,000 |
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44,000 |
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Other
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99,537 |
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69,827 |
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Total current assets
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9,563,219 |
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7,709,332 |
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Property and equipment, net
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4,584,857 |
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4,302,828 |
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Intangible assets
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Patents, net
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325,938 |
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241,439 |
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$ |
14,474,014 |
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$ |
12,253,599 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities
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Line-of-credit
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$ |
542,395 |
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$ |
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Current maturities of long-term debt
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140,275 |
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138,892 |
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Current maturities of revenue bonds payable
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132,250 |
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132,250 |
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Accounts payable
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|
761,523 |
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|
729,605 |
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Accrued expenses
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|
1,268,876 |
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|
686,132 |
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Income taxes payable
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16,406 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,861,725 |
|
|
|
1,686,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
139,000 |
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
499,419 |
|
|
|
642,976 |
|
|
Revenue bonds payable, less current maturities
|
|
|
2,336,417 |
|
|
|
2,468,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,112,836 |
|
|
|
3,250,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,974,561 |
|
|
|
4,937,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7, 13 and 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01667 par value, 8,000,000 shares
authorized; 3,496,702 and 3,474,502 shares issued,
respectively; 3,411,364 and 3,389,164 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
58,291 |
|
|
|
57,920 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,805,061 |
|
|
|
4,715,631 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,944,104 |
|
|
|
2,850,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,807,456 |
|
|
|
7,624,080 |
|
|
Less: Treasury stock, 85,338 shares, at cost
|
|
|
308,003 |
|
|
|
308,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,499,453 |
|
|
|
7,316,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,474,014 |
|
|
$ |
12,253,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
$ |
16,887,378 |
|
|
$ |
13,016,711 |
|
|
$ |
10,446,815 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
6,514,120 |
|
|
|
4,482,875 |
|
|
|
3,609,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,373,258 |
|
|
|
8,533,836 |
|
|
|
6,837,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
796,916 |
|
|
|
563,267 |
|
|
|
338,963 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
7,886,014 |
|
|
|
6,104,434 |
|
|
|
4,927,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,682,930 |
|
|
|
6,667,701 |
|
|
|
5,266,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,690,328 |
|
|
|
1,866,135 |
|
|
|
1,571,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
17,514 |
|
|
|
22,780 |
|
|
|
27,018 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(196,143 |
) |
|
|
(156,650 |
) |
|
|
(76,116 |
) |
|
Loss on sale of equipment
|
|
|
(7,178 |
) |
|
|
(71,360 |
) |
|
|
(17,227 |
) |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
9,654 |
|
|
|
(37,975 |
) |
|
|
33,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176,153 |
) |
|
|
(243,205 |
) |
|
|
(33,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,514,175 |
|
|
|
1,622,930 |
|
|
|
1,538,583 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
420,600 |
|
|
|
532,400 |
|
|
|
535,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,093,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,090,530 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
3,401,184 |
|
|
|
3,383,041 |
|
|
|
3,258,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
3,413,866 |
|
|
|
3,392,746 |
|
|
|
3,263,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Years Ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
Treasury | |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stock | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, July 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
52,587 |
|
|
$ |
3,418,649 |
|
|
$ |
756,416 |
|
|
$ |
(158,000 |
) |
|
$ |
4,069,652 |
|
|
Issuance of 244,230 shares of common stock
|
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
996,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,607 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,003,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2002
|
|
|
56,658 |
|
|
|
4,415,185 |
|
|
|
1,759,999 |
|
|
|
(158,000 |
) |
|
|
6,073,842 |
|
|
Issuance of 75,700 shares of common stock
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
300,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301,708 |
|
|
Acquisition of 45,838 shares of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,003 |
) |
|
|
(150,003 |
) |
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2003
|
|
|
57,920 |
|
|
|
4,715,631 |
|
|
|
2,850,529 |
|
|
|
(308,003 |
) |
|
|
7,316,077 |
|
|
Issuance of 22,200 shares of common stock
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
89,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,801 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
58,291 |
|
|
$ |
4,805,061 |
|
|
$ |
3,944,104 |
|
|
$ |
(308,003 |
) |
|
$ |
8,499,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1,093,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,090,530 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,583 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
394,427 |
|
|
|
341,679 |
|
|
|
401,783 |
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
29,273 |
|
|
|
28,254 |
|
|
|
18,921 |
|
|
|
Loss on sale of equipment
|
|
|
7,178 |
|
|
|
71,360 |
|
|
|
17,227 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
(33,000 |
) |
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
(660,910 |
) |
|
|
(413,770 |
) |
|
|
(242,526 |
) |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(853,673 |
) |
|
|
(859,408 |
) |
|
|
(1,172,510 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(73,605 |
) |
|
|
(24,350 |
) |
|
|
(36,351 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid income taxes
|
|
|
286,681 |
|
|
|
(372,641 |
) |
|
|
147,445 |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(29,710 |
) |
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
(32,305 |
) |
|
|
(Decrease) increase in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
31,918 |
|
|
|
454,845 |
|
|
|
115,352 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
582,744 |
|
|
|
34,001 |
|
|
|
176,342 |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
16,406 |
|
|
|
(362,469 |
) |
|
|
362,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
930,304 |
|
|
|
79,641 |
|
|
|
726,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(686,816 |
) |
|
|
(323,649 |
) |
|
|
(1,073,195 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
Acquisition of patents
|
|
|
(113,772 |
) |
|
|
(68,810 |
) |
|
|
(49,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities
|
|
|
(797,406 |
) |
|
|
(282,459 |
) |
|
|
(1,077,659 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings on line-of-credit, equipment
|
|
|
542,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from revenue bonds payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on revenue bonds payable
|
|
|
(132,250 |
) |
|
|
(44,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
182,000 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(142,174 |
) |
|
|
(51,581 |
) |
|
|
(34,099 |
) |
|
Principal payments on obligation under capital leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(152,903 |
) |
|
|
(128,554 |
) |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,003 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
|
|
|
89,801 |
|
|
|
301,708 |
|
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
357,772 |
|
|
|
309,216 |
|
|
|
44,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
490,670 |
|
|
|
106,398 |
|
|
|
(306,275 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
1,049,372 |
|
|
|
942,974 |
|
|
|
1,249,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
$ |
1,540,042 |
|
|
$ |
1,049,372 |
|
|
$ |
942,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
186,164 |
|
|
$ |
147,150 |
|
|
$ |
74,949 |
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
237,496 |
|
|
|
1,235,273 |
|
|
|
130,712 |
|
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquired in exchange for issuance of
notes and revenue bonds payable
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,899,470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock on debt conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
975,000 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Note 1. |
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of business: Synergetics, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the Company) is located in St. Charles, Missouri,
and is engaged in the manufacture and worldwide sale of micro
surgical instruments for ophthalmic and neurological surgery.
During the ordinary course of its business, the Company grants
unsecured credit to its domestic and international customers.
A summary of the Companys significant accounting policies
follows:
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial
statements: The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of consolidation: The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Synergetics, Inc.
and its wholly owned subsidiary Synergetics Development Company,
LLC, and an 83% owned subsidiary, Synergetics Laser, LLC. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
Cash and cash equivalents: For purposes of the
consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts receivable: Accounts receivable are
carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for
doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding
amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance
for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual
customer receivables and considering a customers financial
condition, credit history, and current economic conditions.
Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible.
Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are
recorded when received. The Company generally does not charge
interest on past-due amounts or require collateral on accounts
receivable.
Concentration of credit risk: Financial
instruments, which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and
accounts receivable. At times, cash in banks is in excess of the
FDIC insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any loss
as a result of those deposits and does not expect any in the
future.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower
of cost or market with cost being determined using the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method.
Property and equipment: Property and equipment are
depreciated over their estimated useful lives as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful lives | |
|
|
| |
Building and improvements
|
|
|
7-39 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
Software
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
Patents: Patents are amortized to operations under
the straight-line method over 15 years. Total amortization
for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was
$29,273, $28,254 and $18,921, respectively. Amortization for the
years ending July 31, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 is
estimated to be $33,000, $31,000, $30,000 $28,000 and $25,000.
F-8
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Impairment of long-lived assets: The Company
reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are impaired, the
impairment is recognized as the amount by which the carrying
amount exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows.
Assets to be sold are reported at the lower of the carrying
amount or the fair value less costs to sell.
Deferred income taxes: Deferred taxes are provided
on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized
for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the
differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws
and rates on the date of enactment.
Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying
amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued
liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments. The carrying amount of notes and revenue
bonds payable and long-term debt is estimated to approximate
fair value because the interest rates fluctuate with market
interest rates or the fixed rates are based on estimated current
rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms and
maturities.
Revenue recognition: The Company records revenue
from product sales when the revenue is realized and the product
is shipped from its facility. This includes satisfying the
following criteria: the arrangement with the customer is
evident, usually through the receipt of a purchase order; the
sales price is fixed and determinable; delivery has occurred;
and collectibility is reasonably ensured. Freight and shipping
billed to customers is included in net sales, and the cost of
shipping is included in cost of sales.
Advertising: The Company follows the policy of
charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.
Advertising expense was approximately $141,000, $77,800 and
$83,900 for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Royalties: The Company pays royalties to doctors
and medical institutions for providing assistance in the design
of various instruments and components. Royalties are paid
quarterly based on the sales of the instrument or components.
Royalty expense was approximately $320,600, $134,100 and
$104,600 for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Earnings per share: Basic earnings per share
(EPS) data has been computed on the basis of the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each
period presented. Diluted EPS data has been computed on the
basis of the assumed conversion, exercise or issuance of all
potential common stock instruments, unless the effect is to
reduce the loss or increase the net income per common share.
Stock compensation: Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123), established financial
accounting and reporting standards for stock-based compensation
plans. The standard requires a fair (minimum) value-based
method to determine the compensation costs of such plans. As
allowed by the standard, the Company accounts for its
stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance
with the prior standard, Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25: Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of
SFAS 123, which allows companies to disclose in notes to
financial statements the pro forma compensation costs for
stock-based employee compensation arrangements. In December
2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an amendment of
F-9
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148).
SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 to provide alternative
methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value
based method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures
in both annual and interim financial statements about the method
of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the
effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 was
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. The
Company has not elected a voluntary change in accounting to the
fair value based method, and accordingly, the adoption of
SFAS 148 did not have any impact on the Companys
results of operations or financial position.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense on a proportionate basis
over the options vesting periods. Had compensation cost
for all of the stock-based compensation awards been determined
based on the grant date fair values of awards (the method
described in SFAS 123), reported net income would have been
reduced to the pro forma amounts shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
1,093,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,090,530 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,583 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
1,082,809 |
|
|
|
1,083,063 |
|
|
|
999,603 |
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have
been made to the prior year financial statements to conform with
the current year presentation. Total assets, total liabilities
and net income were not affected.
Inventories as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw materials and component parts
|
|
$ |
1,170,205 |
|
|
$ |
1,523,800 |
|
Work in progress
|
|
|
1,096,115 |
|
|
|
677,244 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
2,547,762 |
|
|
|
1,759,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,814,082 |
|
|
$ |
3,960,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 3. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
729,753 |
|
|
$ |
729,753 |
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
2,562,027 |
|
|
|
2,559,099 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
3,072,441 |
|
|
|
2,824,856 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
225,781 |
|
|
|
200,899 |
|
Software
|
|
|
29,199 |
|
|
|
29,199 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
28,557 |
|
|
|
47,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,647,758 |
|
|
|
6,391,803 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
2,062,901 |
|
|
|
2,088,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,584,857 |
|
|
$ |
4,302,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense is included in both cost of sales and
selling, general and administrative expenses. Total depreciation
expense for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
was $394,427, $341,679 and $401,783, respectively.
Accrued expenses as of July 31, 2004 and 2003, consisted of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Payroll, commissions and employee benefits
|
|
$ |
566,929 |
|
|
$ |
301,457 |
|
Royalties
|
|
|
271,977 |
|
|
|
20,147 |
|
Other
|
|
|
429,970 |
|
|
|
364,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,268,876 |
|
|
$ |
686,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. |
Pledged Assets, Short and Long-Term Debt |
Under a revolving credit facility, the Company may borrow up to
$1,250,000 with interest at the banks prime lending rate
less 0.25%. Interest and principal are due in
February 2005. Outstanding amounts are collateralized by
Company receivables and inventories. As of July 31, 2004
and 2003, there were no borrowings against the line-of-credit.
During 2004, the Company entered into a revolving credit
facility with a bank for the purchase of equipment. The Company
may borrow up to $1,000,000 with interest at the banks
prime lending rate (an effective rate of 4.25% as of
July 31, 2004). Interest and principal are due in
September 2004. Outstanding amounts are collateralized by
Company equipment. As of July 31, 2004 there was $542,395
borrowed against the line-of-credit.
F-11
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Long-term debt as of July 31, 2004 and 2003 consisted of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Note payable to bank, due in monthly installments of $3,033 plus
interest at prime rate (an effective rate of 4.25% as of
July 31, 2004), remaining balance due May 2007,
collateralized by substantially all assets of the Company
|
|
$ |
100,109 |
|
|
$ |
136,505 |
|
Note payable to bank, due in monthly principal installments of
$7,083 plus interest at prime rate (an effective rate of 4.25%
as of July 31, 2004), remaining balance due June 2008,
collateralized by machinery and equipment
|
|
|
325,833 |
|
|
|
410,834 |
|
Note payable to bank, due in monthly principal installments of
$1,139 plus interest at prime rate plus 1% (an effective rate of
5.25% as of July 31, 2004), remaining balance due
September 2007, collateralized by a second deed of trust
|
|
|
192,472 |
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
Note payable, due in monthly installments of $509 including
interest at 4.9%, remaining balance due May 2008,
collateralized by a vehicle
|
|
|
21,280 |
|
|
|
29,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,694 |
|
|
|
781,868 |
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
140,275 |
|
|
|
138,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion
|
|
$ |
499,419 |
|
|
$ |
642,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate annual maturities required on long-term debt as of
July 31, 2004, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending July 31: |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
140,275 |
|
2006
|
|
|
140,505 |
|
2007
|
|
|
131,699 |
|
2008
|
|
|
227,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
639,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. |
Revenue Bonds Payable |
In September 2002, the Company issued $2,645,000 in Private
Activity Revenue Bonds, Series 2002. The proceeds from the
bond issue were used to provide financing for the construction
of a building and equipment for use as a manufacturing facility
located in St. Charles, Missouri. The bond issue is
collateralized by a first deed of trust. The Company signed a
promissory note to a bank payable in monthly installments of
interest only, commencing on October 1, 2002. Principal is
payable on May 1, 2004 and on the first day of each month
thereafter, in the amount of $11,021 until final payment on
September 1, 2022. Interest is payable at 5.5% through
September 1, 2009 and prime rate plus 0.5% thereafter.
Revenue bonds payable totaled $2,468,667 and $2,600,917 as of
July 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Under the terms of the credit facility with the bank, the
Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants,
including a minimum debt coverage ratio.
F-12
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Aggregate annual maturities required on bonds payable as of
July 31, 2004, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending July 31: |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
132,250 |
|
2006
|
|
|
132,250 |
|
2007
|
|
|
132,250 |
|
2008
|
|
|
132,250 |
|
2009
|
|
|
132,250 |
|
2010 and thereafter
|
|
|
1,807,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,468,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to construction of its operating facility, the Company
leased another facility under an operating lease agreement that
expired in December 2002. The Company leases equipment under
operating leases that expire from May 2006 to April 2008.
The approximate minimum rental commitment under non-cancelable
operating leases as of July 31, 2004, is due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending July 31: |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
2006
|
|
|
13,900 |
|
2007
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
2008
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense incurred and charged to cost of sales and selling,
general and administrative expenses was approximately $22,900,
$94,600 and $160,100 for the years ended July 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
Note 8. |
Income Tax Matters |
Synergetics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary file as a
single entity for income tax reporting purposes. Synergetics,
Inc.s majority owned subsidiary files a separate return
for income tax reporting purposes.
The net deferred income tax amounts included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2004 and 2003
include the following amounts as deferred income tax assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
139,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(201,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(95,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The deferred tax amounts noted above have been classified on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of July 31,
2004 and 2003 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current assets
|
|
$ |
76,000 |
|
|
$ |
44,000 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
(277,000 |
) |
|
|
(139,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(201,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(95,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance for the deferred income tax asset is not
deemed necessary by management since the Company expects to
realize all of the benefits in the near future.
The provision for income taxes for the years ended July 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Currently payable
|
|
$ |
314,600 |
|
|
$ |
437,400 |
|
|
$ |
568,000 |
|
Deferred
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
(33,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
420,600 |
|
|
$ |
532,400 |
|
|
$ |
535,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate was 27.8%, 32.9% and 35.5%
for the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Reconciliation of income tax at the statutory rate
to the Companys effective rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Computed at the statutory rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State taxes net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Extraterritorial income exclusion
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Research and development
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
35.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. |
Employee Benefit Plan |
The Company has a 401(k) savings plan, which covers employees
who have attained the age of eighteen and who have been credited
with at least one year of service. Company contributions are
made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. There were no
Company matching contributions to the 401(k) savings plan for
the years ended July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
Note 10. |
Stockholders Equity |
On December 22, 1998, the Company filed an amended and
restated Articles of Incorporation decreasing the par value of
the 8,000,000 shares of common stock it is authorized to
issue from
$0.031/3
to
$0.012/3.
The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and the
common stock has no redemption, sinking fund or conversion
provisions. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote
on any matter submitted to the holders and to equal rights in
the assets of the Company upon liquidation. All of the
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
During the year ended July 31, 2004, the Company issued
22,200 shares of common stock to employees/stockholders at
prices ranging from $4 to $5 per share.
F-14
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
During the year ended July 31, 2003, the Company issued
57,500 shares of common stock at $4 per share in
connection with stock options granted from the debenture bond
conversion in 2002. The Company also issued 18,200 shares
of common stock to an employee/stockholder at $4 per share.
In addition, the Company purchased 45,838 shares of its own
common stock from former and current shareholders for a total of
$150,003, all of which is being held as treasury stock.
During the year ended July 31, 2002, the Company converted
$975,000 of convertible debenture bonds payable into
243,750 shares of common stock, and issued 480 shares
of common stock in a separate transaction.
|
|
Note 11. |
Stock-Based Compensation Plans |
The Company grants stock based compensation awards, which may be
granted in various forms, including options, restricted stock
and common stock. The awarding of stock based compensation is
administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. The primary purpose of the awards is to provide
additional performance and retention incentives to directors,
officers and other key employees from time to time. The Company
has not recognized compensation expense for its stock based
compensation awards.
For the purposes of the pro forma disclosures included in
Note 1, the fair value of each award granted was estimated
at the date of grant using the minimum value method with the
following assumptions for grants: risk-free interest rate of 3%;
dividend rate of 0%; volatility factor of 0% and a weighted
average life of the awards of 5 or 10 years.
A summary of the status of the fixed awards at July 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002, and changes during the years ended on those
dates is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Exercise | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
19,916 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
|
12,666 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
|
10,666 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
7,250 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
33,916 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
19,916 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
12,666 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fair value per award of awards granted during
the year
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A further summary about awards outstanding at July 31,
2004, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and Restricted | |
|
|
|
|
Stock Outstanding | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Number | |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Life | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$
|
|
|
15,416 |
|
|
|
1.86 years |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
$4.00
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
7.81 years |
|
|
|
|
|
$5.00
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
9.00 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12. |
Research and Development Costs |
Research and development costs related to both future and
present products are charged to operations as incurred. The
Company incurred approximately $797,000, $563,000 and $339,000
of research and development costs during the years ended
July 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Various claims, incidental to the ordinary course of business,
are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management,
after consultation with legal counsel, resolution of these
matters is not expected to have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
The Company is subject to regulatory requirements throughout the
world. In the normal course of business, these regulatory
agencies may require companies in the medical industry to change
their products or operating procedures, which could affect the
Company. The Company regularly incurs expenses to comply with
these regulations and may be required to incur additional
expenses. Management is not able to estimate any additional
expenditures outside the normal course of operations which will
be incurred by the Company in future periods in order to comply
with these regulations.
|
|
Note 14. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
FASB Statement No. 150, Accounting for Certain
Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities
and Equity: In May 2003, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 150,
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity
(SFAS 150). SFAS 150 requires that certain
freestanding financial instruments be reported as liabilities in
the balance sheet. Depending on the type of financial
instrument, it will be accounted for at either fair value or the
present value of future cash flows determined at each balance
sheet date with the change in that value reported as interest
expense in the statement of income. Prior to the application of
SFAS 150, either those financial instruments were not
required to be recognized, or if recognized were reported in the
balance sheet as equity and changes in the value of those
instruments were normally not recognized in net income. The FASB
has delayed indefinitely the effective date of Statement
No. 150.
The Company does not expect the application of Statement
No. 150 to have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.
FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory
Costs: In November 2004, the FASB issued
Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs (SFAS 151).
This Statement clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of
idle facility costs, handling costs and wasted materials. The
Statement requires that those items be recognized as
current-period charges under all circumstances and that the
allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory be based on
normal production capacities. This Statement is effective for
fiscal years
F-16
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 15. |
Subsequent Events |
In October 2004, Synergetics Development Co., LLC signed a
commitment letter with a bank to issue IRB revenue bonds for
approximately $2.4 million to finance a building expansion
and the purchase of land and equipment. The bonds will require
interest at a 5% rate over a 20-year amortization period. The
bank has agreed to purchase the bonds. In January 2005
construction commenced applicable to the building expansion for
a 27,000 square foot addition to the Companys principal
manufacturing facility and headquarters building. The Company
has a commitment in connection with such construction for the
approximate amount of the IRB bonds issue. In the opinion of
management, substantial completion of the addition is expected
during September 2005.
In October 2004, Synergetics, Inc. converted its equipment
line-of-credit into a long-term note payable, due in September
2008. The note is secured by equipment and is payable in monthly
principal payments of $11,300 plus interest at prime.
On May 2, 2005, the Company and Valley Forge Scientific
Corp. (Valley Forge), a publicly traded company, entered into a
merger agreement under which the Company will merge with a newly
formed subsidiary of Valley Forge and thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, the stockholders of Synergetics, Inc.
(Synergetics) will receive approximately 16 million shares
of Valley Forges common stock, or approximately 66% of the
total number of shares of Valley Forges common stock
following the merger, based on the number of shares of Valley
Forge common stock outstanding on May 2, 2005. The merger
has received all requisite corporate approvals of the Boards of
Directors of the Company and Valley Forge and is subject to the
satisfaction of a number of closing conditions, including
majority stockholders approval. In the opinion of
management of Synergetics and Valley Forge, the merger will
provide substantial strategic and financial benefits to the
stockholders of both companies. The reverse merger will be
accounted for as a purchase business combination with
Synergetics deemed the accounting acquirer and Valley
Forges assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at
fair value. The aggregate purchase price applicable to the
approximate 7.9 million shares of common stock and stock
options of Valley Forge outstanding on May 2, 2005, is
estimated to approximate $18.4 million, inclusive of
transaction costs.
In the event the merger agreement is terminated by Valley Forge
for reasons applicable to misrepresentations and warranties of
Synergetics (as described in the merger agreement), or
Synergetics failure to perform or comply with any material
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement and such
failure is not cured within 30 days of such written notice,
or in the event Synergetics board of directors withdraws
its recommendation to its shareholders to approve the merger
(unless such withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by Valley
Forge or its affiliate of any representation, warranty or
covenant contained in the merger agreement), Synergetics would
be required to pay a break-up fee to Valley Forge of $1,000,000.
F-18
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
Note 15. |
Subsequent Events |
In October 2004, Synergetics Development Co., LLC signed a
commitment letter with a bank to issue IRB revenue bonds for
approximately $2.4 million to finance a building expansion
and the purchase of land and equipment. The bonds will require
interest at a 5% rate over a 20-year amortization period. The
bank has agreed to purchase the bonds. In January 2005
construction commenced applicable to the building expansion for
a 27,000 square foot addition to the Companys principal
manufacturing facility and headquarters building. The Company
has a commitment in connection with such construction for the
approximate amount of the IRB bonds issue. In the opinion of
management, substantial completion of the addition is expected
during September 2005.
In October 2004, Synergetics, Inc. converted its equipment
line-of-credit into a long-term note payable, due in September
2008. The note is secured by equipment and is payable in monthly
principal payments of $11,300 plus interest at prime.
On May 2, 2005, the Company and Valley Forge Scientific
Corp. (Valley Forge), a publicly traded company, entered into a
merger agreement under which the Company will merge with a newly
formed subsidiary of Valley Forge and thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, the stockholders of Synergetics, Inc. will
receive approximately 16 million shares of Valley
Forges common stock, or approximately 66% of the total
number of shares of Valley Forges common stock following
the merger, based on the number of shares of Valley Forge common
stock outstanding on May 2, 2005. The merger has received
all requisite corporate approvals of the Boards of Directors of
the Company and Valley Forge and is subject to the satisfaction
of a number of closing conditions, including majority
stockholders approval. In the opinion of management of
Synergetics, Inc. and Valley Forge, the merger will provide
substantial strategic and financial benefits to the stockholders
of both companies. The reverse merger will be accounted for as a
purchase business combination with Synergetics, Inc. deemed the
accounting acquirer and Valley Forges assets acquired and
liabilities assumed recorded at fair value. The aggregate
purchase price applicable to the approximate 7.9 million
shares of common stock and stock options of Valley Forge
outstanding on May 2, 2005, is estimated to approximate
$18.4 million, inclusive of transaction costs.
F-18
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
ASSETS |
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
816,789 |
|
|
$ |
1,540,042 |
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,844,280 |
|
|
|
2,694,073 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,602,532 |
|
|
|
4,814,082 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
297,823 |
|
|
|
439,022 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,637,424 |
|
|
|
9,563,219 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,538,703 |
|
|
|
4,584,857 |
|
Patents, net
|
|
|
390,626 |
|
|
|
325,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,566,753 |
|
|
$ |
14,474,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of notes and revenue bonds payable
|
|
$ |
525,422 |
|
|
$ |
814,920 |
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable
|
|
|
2,193,528 |
|
|
|
2,046,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,718,950 |
|
|
|
2,861,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and revenue bonds payable, less current maturities
|
|
|
3,276,530 |
|
|
|
2,835,836 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,553,530 |
|
|
|
3,112,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
6,272,480 |
|
|
|
5,974,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.016667 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized;
3,496,702 shares issued; 3,411,364 shares outstanding
|
|
|
58,291 |
|
|
|
58,291 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,805,061 |
|
|
|
4,805,061 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
4,738,924 |
|
|
|
3,944,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,602,276 |
|
|
|
8,807,456 |
|
|
Less: Treasury stock, 85,338 shares, at cost
|
|
|
308,003 |
|
|
|
308,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,294,273 |
|
|
|
8,499,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,566,753 |
|
|
$ |
14,474,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
F-19
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Six Months Ended January 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Sales
|
|
$ |
10,321,569 |
|
|
$ |
7,523,916 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
3,675,198 |
|
|
|
3,239,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
6,646,371 |
|
|
|
4,284,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
361,187 |
|
|
|
360,073 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
4,936,765 |
|
|
|
3,367,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,297,952 |
|
|
|
3,727,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,348,419 |
|
|
|
556,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(114,552 |
) |
|
|
(92,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,834 |
) |
|
|
(90,395 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
1,243,585 |
|
|
|
466,341 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
448,765 |
|
|
|
128,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
794,820 |
|
|
$ |
337,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
F-20
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended January 31, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
794,820 |
|
|
$ |
337,501 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
486,914 |
|
|
|
352,932 |
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(150,207 |
) |
|
|
101,348 |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,788,450 |
) |
|
|
(200,171 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
141,199 |
|
|
|
(42,190 |
) |
|
Increase (decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable
|
|
|
146,723 |
|
|
|
37,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(369,001 |
) |
|
|
586,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(443,145 |
) |
|
|
(624,549 |
) |
|
Acquisition of patents
|
|
|
(62,303 |
) |
|
|
(39,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(505,448 |
) |
|
|
(663,610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (payments) on line-of-credit
|
|
|
(220,589 |
) |
|
|
417,395 |
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
542,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(170,610 |
) |
|
|
(82,153 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
151,196 |
|
|
|
340,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(723,253 |
) |
|
|
263,069 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
|
|
|
1,540,042 |
|
|
|
1,049,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
$ |
816,789 |
|
|
$ |
1,312,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
F-21
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. General
Nature of business: Synergetics, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) is located in St. Charles,
Missouri, and is engaged in the manufacture and worldwide sale
of micro surgical instruments for ophthalmic and neurological
surgery. During the ordinary course of its business, the Company
grants unsecured credit to its domestic and international
customers.
Basis of presentation: The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Synergetics, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary Synergetics
Development Company, LLC, and an 83% owned subsidiary,
Synergetics Laser, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying
unaudited, condensed, consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of
the information and notes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the six months ended
January 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended July 31,
2005. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year
ended July 31, 2004, and notes thereto, included elsewhere
in the accompanying joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
|
|
Note 2. |
Stock Options and Stock-Based Compensation |
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense on a proportionate basis
over the options vesting period. Had compensation cost for
all of the stock-based compensation awards been determined based
on the grant date fair values of awards (the method described in
SFAS 123), reported net income would have been reduced to the
pro forma amounts shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
794,820 |
|
|
$ |
337,501 |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
791,768 |
|
|
|
332,106 |
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
Proforma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
F-22
Synergetics, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 6. |
Subsequent Events |
On May 2, 2005, the Company and Valley Forge Scientific
Corp. (Valley Forge), a publicly traded company, entered into a
merger agreement under which the Company will merge with a newly
formed subsidiary of Valley Forge and thereby become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. Under the terms of the
merger agreement, the stockholders of Synergetics, Inc.
(Synergetics) will receive approximately 16 million shares
of Valley Forges common stock, or approximately 66% of the
total number of shares of Valley Forges common stock
following the merger, based on the number of shares of Valley
Forge common stock outstanding on May 2, 2005. The merger
has received all requisite corporate approvals of the Boards of
Directors of the Company and Valley Forge and is subject to the
satisfaction of a number of closing conditions, including
majority stockholders approval. In the opinion of
management of Synergetics and Valley Forge, the merger will
provide substantial strategic and financial benefits to the
stockholders of both companies. The reverse merger will be
accounted for as a purchase business combination with
Synergetics deemed the accounting acquirer and Valley
Forges assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded at
fair value. The aggregate purchase price applicable to the
approximate 7.9 million shares of common stock and stock
options of Valley Forge outstanding on May 2, 2005, is
estimated to approximate $18.4 million, inclusive of
transaction costs.
In the event the merger agreement is terminated by Valley Forge
for reasons applicable to misrepresentations and warranties of
Synergetics (as described in the merger agreement), or
Synergetics failure to perform or comply with any material
covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement and such
failure is not cured within 30 days of such written notice,
or in the event the Synergetics board of directors
withdraws its recommendation to its shareholders to approve the
merger (unless such withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by
Valley Forge or its affiliate of an representation, warranty or
covenant contained in the merger agreement), Synergetics would
be required to pay a break-up fee to Valley Forge of $1,000,000.
F-24
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF VALLEY FORGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Audited Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26 |
|
|
|
|
F-27 |
|
|
|
|
F-28 |
|
|
|
|
F-29 |
|
|
|
|
F-30 |
|
|
|
|
F-31 |
|
|
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46 |
|
|
|
|
F-47 |
|
|
|
|
F-48 |
|
|
|
|
F-49 |
|
F-25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and Subsidiary
Oaks, Pennsylvania
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and Subsidiary as of
September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
September 30, 2004. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and Subsidiary as of
September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2004, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
|
|
|
/s/ SAMUEL KLEIN AND
COMPANY
|
|
|
|
SAMUEL KLEIN AND COMPANY |
Newark, New Jersey
November 19, 2004
F-26
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,322,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,305,556 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
646,224 |
|
|
|
376,915 |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
781,604 |
|
|
|
775,183 |
|
|
Prepaid items and other current assets
|
|
|
146,411 |
|
|
|
268,371 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
79,752 |
|
|
|
51,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
3,976,550 |
|
|
|
3,777,456 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
147,967 |
|
|
|
156,697 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
218,398 |
|
|
|
256,681 |
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
26,707 |
|
|
|
29,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
4,523,238 |
|
|
$ |
4,374,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
245,828 |
|
|
$ |
216,457 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
258,069 |
|
|
|
216,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
15,743 |
|
|
|
19,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
273,812 |
|
|
|
236,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (no par, 20,000,000 shares authorized, shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and
2003 7,913,712
|
|
|
3,528,530 |
|
|
|
3,528,530 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
720,896 |
|
|
|
609,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,249,426 |
|
|
|
4,138,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
4,523,238 |
|
|
$ |
4,374,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-27
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
4,756,439 |
|
|
$ |
4,474,308 |
|
|
$ |
5,021,931 |
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
2,316,304 |
|
|
|
2,264,902 |
|
|
|
2,463,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
2,440,135 |
|
|
|
2,209,406 |
|
|
|
2,558,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
1,713,325 |
|
|
|
1,523,751 |
|
|
|
1,503,001 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
508,287 |
|
|
|
489,930 |
|
|
|
360,111 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
40,469 |
|
|
|
40,298 |
|
|
|
63,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Costs
|
|
|
2,262,081 |
|
|
|
2,053,979 |
|
|
|
1,926,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations
|
|
|
178,054 |
|
|
|
155,427 |
|
|
|
632,000 |
|
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
23,030 |
|
|
|
11,451 |
|
|
|
23,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes
|
|
|
201,084 |
|
|
|
166,878 |
|
|
|
655,111 |
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
89,664 |
|
|
|
57,953 |
|
|
|
274,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
108,925 |
|
|
$ |
380,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,960,676 |
|
|
|
8,067,286 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,976,833 |
|
|
|
7,986,448 |
|
|
|
8,154,570 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-28
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004, 2003 AND 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Par Value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Stock | |
|
Retained | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balances, October 1, 2001
|
|
|
8,067,812 |
|
|
$ |
3,748,724 |
|
|
$ |
120,024 |
|
|
$ |
3,868,748 |
|
Purchases and Retirement of Common Shares
|
|
|
(26,500 |
) |
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
Net Income for the Year Ended September 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,527 |
|
|
|
380,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2002
|
|
|
8,041,312 |
|
|
|
3,701,846 |
|
|
|
500,551 |
|
|
|
4,202,397 |
|
Purchases and Retirement of Common Shares
|
|
|
(127,600 |
) |
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
Net Income for the Year Ended September 30, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,925 |
|
|
|
108,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2003
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
3,528,530 |
|
|
|
609,476 |
|
|
|
4,138,006 |
|
Net Income for the Year Ended September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,420 |
|
|
|
111,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2004
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
$ |
3,528,530 |
|
|
$ |
720,896 |
|
|
$ |
4,249,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-29
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
108,925 |
|
|
$ |
380,527 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
70,087 |
|
|
|
66,641 |
|
|
|
84,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
Writedown of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance for loans and advances to employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued on loans and advances to employees and related
parties
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
|
(2,382 |
) |
|
|
(2,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory
|
|
|
70,386 |
|
|
|
109,635 |
|
|
|
52,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) bad debts, returns and allowances
|
|
|
13,609 |
|
|
|
(43,000 |
) |
|
|
50,003 |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(282,918 |
) |
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
217,208 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in inventory
|
|
|
(76,807 |
) |
|
|
(1,986 |
) |
|
|
263,829 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(28,321 |
) |
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
28,087 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
(25,792 |
) |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid items and other current assets
|
|
|
117,773 |
|
|
|
(135,205 |
) |
|
|
(38,705 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses and
income taxes payable
|
|
|
35,862 |
|
|
|
(136,824 |
) |
|
|
70,095 |
|
|
|
Increase in deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
(4,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
33,577 |
|
|
|
(9,009 |
) |
|
|
1,059,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from repayment of employee loans
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
57,261 |
|
|
Loans and advances to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,436 |
) |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(2,608 |
) |
|
|
(8,621 |
) |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(20,887 |
) |
|
|
(63,409 |
) |
|
|
(16,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(16,574 |
) |
|
|
(56,017 |
) |
|
|
30,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
17,003 |
|
|
|
(238,342 |
) |
|
|
1,043,276 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
2,305,556 |
|
|
|
2,543,898 |
|
|
|
1,500,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
2,322,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,305,556 |
|
|
$ |
2,543,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
21,400 |
|
|
$ |
271,300 |
|
|
$ |
186,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-30
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
108,925 |
|
|
$ |
380,527 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
70,087 |
|
|
|
66,641 |
|
|
|
84,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
Writedown of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of allowance for loans and advances to employee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued on loans and advances to employees and related
parties
|
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
|
(2,382 |
) |
|
|
(2,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventory
|
|
|
70,386 |
|
|
|
109,635 |
|
|
|
52,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) bad debts, returns and allowances
|
|
|
13,609 |
|
|
|
(43,000 |
) |
|
|
50,003 |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(282,918 |
) |
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
217,208 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in inventory
|
|
|
(76,807 |
) |
|
|
(1,986 |
) |
|
|
263,829 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(28,321 |
) |
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
28,087 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
(25,792 |
) |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid items and other current assets
|
|
|
117,773 |
|
|
|
(135,205 |
) |
|
|
(38,705 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses and
income taxes payable
|
|
|
35,862 |
|
|
|
(136,824 |
) |
|
|
70,095 |
|
|
|
Increase in deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
(4,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
33,577 |
|
|
|
(9,009 |
) |
|
|
1,059,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from repayment of employee loans
|
|
|
6,500 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
57,261 |
|
|
Loans and advances to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,436 |
) |
|
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(2,608 |
) |
|
|
(8,621 |
) |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(20,887 |
) |
|
|
(63,409 |
) |
|
|
(16,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(16,574 |
) |
|
|
(56,017 |
) |
|
|
30,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,316 |
) |
|
|
(46,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
17,003 |
|
|
|
(238,342 |
) |
|
|
1,043,276 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
2,305,556 |
|
|
|
2,543,898 |
|
|
|
1,500,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
2,322,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,305,556 |
|
|
$ |
2,543,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
21,400 |
|
|
$ |
271,300 |
|
|
$ |
186,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-30
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (VFSC) was
incorporated on March 27, 1980 in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and is engaged in the business of developing,
manufacturing and selling medical devices and products. On
August 18, 1994, VFSC formed a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Diversified Electronics Company, Inc. (DEC), a
Pennsylvania corporation, in order to continue the operations of
Diversified Electronics Corporation, a company which was merged
with and into VFSC on August 31, 1994. VFSC and DEC are
referred to herein as the Company.
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation |
The accompanying financial statements consolidate the accounts
of the parent company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
|
|
|
Use of Managements Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The Company considers cash equivalents to be all highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Substantially all cash and cash equivalents are held in one
major financial institution.
The Company has one operating segment comprised of its bipolar
electrosurgical generators and instrumentation products. The
Companys business is conducted entirely in the United
States. Major customers are discussed in Note 10.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables,
accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate fair
value because of their short maturities.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances
to conform to the current presentation.
The Company sells its products to U.S. based national and
international distributors and dealers which include Codman and
Shurtleff, Inc. (Codman), an affiliate of a major
medical company. A significant part of the Companys sales
are made pursuant to a distribution agreement with Codman, the
Companys largest customer, which provides for worldwide
exclusive distribution rights of neurosurgery products during
the term of this agreement. This distribution agreement includes
a minimum purchase obligation which is adjusted annually during
the term of the agreement. It also includes a price list for the
F-31
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
specified products, which is fixed for a period of time, after
which these prices are subject to adjustment by the Company due
to changes in manufacturing cost or technological improvements
to the products. In November, 2003 this agreement was extended
for three months to March 31, 2004, with a minimum purchase
obligation during this period of $1,000,000. In March, 2004 the
agreement was further extended for three months through
June 30, 2004, with a minimum purchase obligation during
that period of $1,000,000 and on June 29, 2004 it was
extended again through September 30, 2004 with the same
$1,000,000 minimum purchase obligation during that period. All
other terms of the distribution agreement remained in full force
and effect for the year ended September 30, 2004. (See
Subsequent Events for explanation of a new agreement with this
customer).
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, Codman
elected to pay the Company $57,920, pursuant to the distribution
agreement in lieu of purchasing approximately $116,000 of
product which would have been required to meet the minimum
purchase obligation under the agreement, as extended, for the
period. The Company received the payment on April 16, 2004.
The amount received is included in sales for the year ended
September 30, 2004. Had this amount not been recorded,
sales would have been $4,698,519 for the year ended
September 30, 2004 and gross profit would have been
$2,382,215 (50.7% of sales). No such payment to the Company was
required in the quarters ended June 30, 2004 or
September 30, 2004.
Product revenue is recognized when the product has been shipped
which is when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the
customer. Service revenue substantially relates to repairs of
products and is recognized when the service has been completed.
Revenues from license and royalty fees are recorded when earned.
The Company reduces revenue for customer returns and allowances.
In addition, the Company accrues for warranty cost and other
allowances based on its experience and reflects these accruals
in cost of sales or administrative expense as applicable.
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, determined by the
moving average cost method, or market. The Company provides
inventory allowances based on slow-moving and obsolete
inventories.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation
is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, which vary from three to thirty-nine
years. Leasehold improvements are being amortized over the
related lease term or estimated useful lives, whichever is
shorter.
Upon retirement or other disposition of these assets, the cost
and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the
accounts and the gains or losses are reflected in the results of
operations. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to
expense as incurred.
|
|
|
Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
Intangible assets, consisting of patents, licensing agreements,
proprietary know-how, logos and cost of acquisition are
amortized to operations under the straight-line method over
their estimated useful lives or statutory lives, whichever is
shorter. Acquisition costs have been capitalized and are being
amortized over 5 years. All other intangible assets, except
for goodwill, are being amortized over periods ranging from 10
to 17 years.
F-32
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), which
addresses the financial accounting and reporting standards for
goodwill and other intangible assets subsequent to their
acquisition. This accounting standard requires that goodwill no
longer be amortized, and instead, be tested for impairment on a
periodic basis. Pursuant to adoption of this accounting
standard, on October 1, 2001, a transitional impairment
test was completed on March 31, 2002, and no impairment was
identified. Subsequent impairment tests have been performed
annually as of March 31, 2003 and 2004 and no impairment
has been identified. In accordance with SFAS 142, the
Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill effective
October 1, 2001. Therefore, goodwill has not been amortized
in any year presented in these financial statements.
|
|
|
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed
of (SFAS 144). Pursuant to SFAS 144 long-lived
assets, or asset groups and certain identifiable intangible
assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of
recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash
flows resulting from the use of the asset, or asset groups, and
its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for
long-lived assets, or asset groups, and certain identifiable
intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is
based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets, or
asset groups and certain identifiable intangible assets to be
disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair
value less costs to sell.
Costs associated with development of new products are charged to
operations as incurred.
Advertising expenditures relating to the advertising and
marketing of the Companys products and services are
expensed in the period the advertising costs are incurred. Prior
to 2003, substantially all cost of such product marketing and
advertising had been borne by the Companys major
distributors. During the year ended September 30, 2003, due
to the Companys strategy shift to market and sell the
Bident dental products utilizing the Companys proprietary
resources, the Company incurred marketing and advertising costs
of approximately $161,000. For the year ended September 30,
2004, these costs were approximately $130,000.
Tax provisions and credits are recorded at enacted tax rates for
taxable items included in the consolidated statements of
operations regardless of the period for which such items are
reported for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when the determination can be made that it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the related
tax assets will not be realized.
The Company reports components of comprehensive income under the
requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income
(SFAS 130). This
F-33
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
statement establishes rules for the reporting of comprehensive
income and its components which require that certain items such
as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains
and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities,
minimum pension liability adjustments and unearned compensation
expense related to stock issuances to employees be presented as
separate components of stockholders equity.
The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). Basic earnings
per share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to
issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon the
weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding, which include convertible
debentures, stock options and warrants.
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation |
In December, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123
(SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the
fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure
requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures
in both annual and interim financial statements about the method
of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the
effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 was
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. The
Company has not elected a voluntary change in accounting to the
fair value based method, and accordingly, the adoption of
SFAS 148 did not have any impact on the Companys
results of operations or financial position.
Employee stock plans are accounted for using the intrinsic value
method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, (APB 25). The Company utilizes the
Black-Scholes option valuation model to value stock options for
pro forma presentation of income and per share data as if the
fair value based accounting method in SFAS 123 had been
used to account for stock-based compensation. For purposes of
pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options
is amortized to expense over the options vesting periods.
In accordance with SFAS 123, only stock options granted
after September 30, 1995 have been included for the
Companys pro forma information as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Additional compensation expense, net of tax effect
|
|
$ |
56,229 |
|
|
$ |
57,180 |
|
|
$ |
89,333 |
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
|
55,191 |
|
|
|
51,745 |
|
|
|
291,194 |
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncement |
In November, 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4
F-34
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(SFAS 151). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB
No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to
clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility
expense, freight, handling costs, and spoilage. This statement
requires that those items be recognized as current period
charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of
so abnormal which was the criterion specified in ARB
No. 43. In addition, this Statement requires that
allocation of fixed production overheads to the cost of
production be based on normal capacity of the production
facilities. This pronouncement is effective for the Company
beginning October 1, 2005. The Company does not expect the
adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on its
future financial condition or results of operations.
2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to
the estimated uncollectible amounts. The Companys estimate
is based on historical collection experience and a review of the
current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably
possible that the Companys estimate of the allowance for
doubtful accounts will change. Accounts receivable consists of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Allowances
|
|
$ |
661,704 |
|
|
$ |
378,786 |
|
|
|
|
15,480 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
646,224 |
|
|
$ |
376,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provided for estimated doubtful accounts through
charges to selling, general and administrative expenses for
$5,179, $ - 0 - and $50,003 for the years ended
September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and
wrote-off $ - 0 - , $ - 0 - , and $34,375,
respectively, against this allowance for these periods.
In addition, during the year ended September 30, 2004 the
Company increased the allowance by approximately $8,400 based on
its experience with sales returns, primarily related to medical
products and instruments.
During the year ended September 30, 2003, the Company
recorded a benefit of $43,000 arising from the collection of an
account receivable which had been previously provided for, and
further reduced the allowance by approximately $2,700.
3. INVENTORY
The Company provides an allowance for slow moving and
potentially obsolete inventory. Inventory consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
94,405 |
|
|
$ |
88,401 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
396,810 |
|
|
|
316,600 |
|
Materials and parts
|
|
|
424,052 |
|
|
|
433,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,267 |
|
|
|
838,460 |
|
Less: Allowance for slow moving and obsolete inventory
|
|
|
133,663 |
|
|
|
63,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
781,604 |
|
|
$ |
775,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company provided for obsolete and slow moving inventory
through charges to cost of sales for $70,386, $109,635 and
$52,875 in the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively, and wrote off $ - 0 - , $134,928
and $41,183, respectively, against this allowance in these
periods.
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Useful Life | |
|
| |
|
|
(Years) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,953 |
|
|
$ |
11,953 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
15-39 |
|
|
|
103,467 |
|
|
|
94,832 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
|
17,953 |
|
|
|
17,953 |
|
Laboratory equipment
|
|
|
5-10 |
|
|
|
378,159 |
|
|
|
370,119 |
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
185,530 |
|
|
|
181,318 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706,475 |
|
|
|
685,588 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558,508 |
|
|
|
528,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147,967 |
|
|
$ |
156,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation is reflected in both cost of sales and selling,
general and administrative expenses. Total depreciation for the
years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $29,617,
$26,343 and $21,174, respectively. In addition, in accordance
with SFAS 144, the Company wrote down certain molding
equipment intended to be utilized in the production of certain
disposable surgical products, to their estimated fair values.
For the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the
Company wrote down $ - 0 - , $16,500 and $5,300,
respectively. These write downs are included in the statement of
operations under the caption Other Income (Expense),
Net.
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
Useful Life | |
|
| |
|
|
(Years) | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Patents/trademarks/logos, licensing agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
573,804 |
|
|
$ |
571,617 |
|
Proprietary know-how
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452,354 |
|
|
|
452,354 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,082,127 |
|
|
|
1,079,940 |
|
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
863,729 |
|
|
|
823,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
218,398 |
|
|
$ |
256,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization for the years ended September 30, 2004,
2003 and 2002 was $40,470, $40,298 and $63,610, respectively.
Amortization for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006,
2007, 2008 and 2009 is estimated to be $40,778, $40,778,
$40,665, $40,131 and $34,902, respectively.
During the year ended September 30, 2003, a patent for the
technology underlying the aperiodic waveform
utilized in some of the Companys products expired. The
remaining patent, which relates to the Companys current
bipolar electrosurgical generators, expires in the fiscal year
ending September 30, 2011.
F-36
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On July 6, 1998, Jerry L. Malis, a principal shareholder,
director and officer of the Company, borrowed $15,015 from the
Company. The note is payable on demand and has a stated rate of
interest of 5.42%, the then current Applicable Federal
Rate as set forth under the Code. The Company has
additional loans due from Jerry L. Malis payable on demand with
similar interest terms as stated above ranging from 4.83% to
6.97%. The collective loans, which total $41,792 as of
September 30, 2004, are partially secured by
5,833 shares of common stock of the Company. As of
September 30, 2004 the pledged stock had a value of
approximately $9,333.
The balance of these loans is included on the balance sheet
under the caption prepaid items and other current
assets and as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, was
$41,792 and $45,979, respectively, which includes accrued
interest of $20,461 and $18,148, respectively.
During 2004, 2003 and 2002 the Company engaged R.H. Dick and
Company, Inc., a corporation owned by Robert H. Dick, a director
of the Company, to provide certain investment banking and
consulting services. For the years ended September 30,
2004, 2003 and 2002 the Company incurred consulting fees for
these services, excluding reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses in an amount totaling $7,500, $10,000 and $10,000,
respectively. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003, the
Company owed R.H. Dick and Company $ - 0 - and $5,000,
respectively. The liability is reflected on the balance sheet
under the caption accounts payable and accrued
expenses.
Also, commencing in June 2004 the Company engaged Bruce Murray,
a director, to provide certain business consulting services. The
fees for these services totaled $30,025, excluding
reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses. The amount owed Bruce
Murray at September 30, 2004 was $12,128 and is reflected
on the balance sheet under the caption accounts payable
and accrued expenses.
7. LINE OF CREDIT
The Company has a line of credit of $1,000,000 with Wachovia
Bank, formerly First Union National Bank, which calls for
interest to be charged on any loans under this line equal to the
banks national commercial rate. The line is unsecured and
any borrowing under the line would be payable on demand, require
monthly interest payments on any unpaid principal and a
reduction of any loan balance to zero for a minimum of thirty
consecutive days during each twelve month period. In addition,
the loan covenant calls for a minimum tangible net worth of no
less than $3,000,000 during the term of the extended line of
credit. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, there were no
outstanding balances under this line.
8. COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject from time to time to litigation arising
from the normal course of business. In managements
opinion, any such contingencies would be covered under its
existing insurance policies or would not materially affect the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
On July 25, 2001 the Company was named as a defendant in a
lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a former employee alleging
gender discrimination and sexual harassment. On March 2,
2002 the Company, without admitting any liability, entered into
a settlement agreement and pursuant to this agreement, paid the
plaintiff $37,000, an amount
F-37
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
which was net of certain amounts due from this party. This
payment is reflected in other costs under selling, general and
administrative expenses for the year ended September 30,
2002.
On September 19, 2002, the Company was served with a
complaint that was filed in the Superior Court of the State of
Arizona, County of Maricopa, entitled Jeffrey Turner and Cathryn
Turner et al v. Phoenix Childrens Hospital,
Inc., et al, (CV 2002-010791) in which the Company was
named as one of the defendants. The plaintiffs seek damages from
all defendants for permanent brain damage suffered by a four
year old girl during a surgery that took place in June 2000. The
alleged damages sought by the plaintiffs against all parties are
in excess of the Companys product liability insurance
policy limit of $1,000,000, and the Companys net worth.
The claim against the Company is a products liability claim. The
Companys product liability insurance carrier is providing
the Companys defense in this matter. This insurance
coverage has a $10,000 deductible that applies to attorney fees
and damages which has been provided for in other costs under
selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended
September 30, 2002. In an answer that was filed on
November 26, 2002, the Company denied any wrongdoing. The
Company believes the claim is without merit and is vigorously
defending itself in this action. This case is currently in the
discovery process.
The Company is subject to regulatory requirements throughout the
world. In the normal course of business, these regulatory
agencies may require companies in the medical industry to change
their products or operating procedures, which could affect the
Company. The Company regularly incurs expenses to comply with
these regulations and may be required to incur additional
expenses. Management is not able to estimate any additional
expenditures outside the normal course of operations which will
be incurred by the Company in future periods in order to comply
with these regulations.
On October 1, 2002 the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors approved a base salary of $220,000 for Jerry L.
Malis, the Chairman and CEO of the Company. His base salary for
the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were
approximately $220,000, $220,000 and $199,000.
Subsequent to September 30, 2002, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors approved a $25,000 cash
bonus to Mr. Malis for services rendered during the year
ended September 30, 2002. The bonus was accrued for the
year ended September 30, 2002 and is reflected on the
statement of operations in selling, general and
administrative expenses.
|
|
|
401(k) Profit Sharing Plans |
The Companys 401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan cover
full-time employees who have attained the age of 21 and have
completed at least one year of service with the Company. Under
the 401(k) Plan, an employee may contribute an amount up to 25%
of his compensation to the Plan on a pretax basis not to exceed
the current Federal limitation per year (as adjusted for cost of
living increases). Amounts contributed to the 401(k) Plan are
nonforfeitable.
Under the Profit Sharing Plan, a member in the plan participates
in the Companys contributions to the Plan as of
December 31 in any year, with allocations to individual
accounts based on annual compensation. An employee does not
fully vest in the plan until completion of three years of
employment. The Board of Directors determines the Companys
contributions to the plan on a discretionary basis. The Company
has not made any contributions to date.
F-38
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On July 6, 1988, the Company adopted a Nonqualified
Employee Stock Option Plan (the 1988 Plan) pursuant
to which 500,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for
issuance to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the
Company. Options granted pursuant to this plan were
nontransferable and expired if not exercised after ten years
from the date of grant or for such lesser term as approved by
the Board of Directors. Options were granted in such amounts and
at such prices as determined by the Board of Directors, but the
price per share could not be less than the fair market value of
the Companys Common Stock as of the date of grant.
On January 16, 2001, pursuant to the adoption of the 2001
Stock Plan (the 2001 Plan), the 1988 plan was
terminated. As of the date the plan was terminated, a total of
404,800 options had been granted and were outstanding.
On December 12, 2000, the Company adopted a Non-employee
Directors Stock Option Plan (Directors Plan)
pursuant to which 150,000 shares of Common Stock have been
reserved for issuance to non-employee directors of the Company.
The Directors Plan was approved by the Companys
stockholders on March 14, 2001. Shares issued pursuant to
options granted under this plan may be issued from shares held
in the Companys treasury or from authorized and unissued
shares. Under this plan, each Director, on an annual basis,
shall be automatically granted 10,000 options upon the first
business day after being elected a director. The options are
immediately vested on the date of grant. Discretionary options
granted pursuant to this plan shall be determined by the Board
of Directors or a duly appointed stock option committee (the
Committee). Options granted pursuant to this plan
shall be nonqualified stock options as defined in
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code), will be nontransferable and expire if not
exercised after ten years from the date of grant or for such
lesser term as approved by the Committee. All options shall be
issued at a price per share equal to the fair market value of
the Companys Common Stock as of the date of grant.
On January 16, 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Stock
Plan (the 2001 Plan) pursuant to which
345,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for
issuance to employees, officers and consultants of the Company.
The 2001 plan was approved by the Companys stockholders on
March 14, 2001. Shares issued pursuant to this plan may be
issued from shares held in the Companys treasury or from
authorized and unissued shares. Options granted pursuant to this
plan are generally nontransferable, except in the event of a
participants death, in which case the options shall be
transferable to the participants designated beneficiary or
as permitted by law. The options shall expire if not exercised
after ten years from the date of grant or for such lesser term
as approved by the Board of Directors or a duly appointed
committee. Options issued to employees who are then later
terminated for cause generally are immediately forfeited.
Options may be granted in such amounts and at such prices as
determined by the Board of Directors or the duly appointed
committee, but the price per share shall not be less than the
fair market value of the Companys Common Stock as of the
date of grant in the case of an incentive stock option and not
less than 85% of the fair market value of the Companys
Common Stock as of the date of grant in the case of a
non-qualified stock option, as defined in section 422 of
the Code.
As referred to in Note 1, the Company has adopted the
disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, and SFAS 148. As
permitted under these statements, the Company retained its
current method of accounting for stock compensation in
accordance with APB 25.
F-39
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the
expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys
stock options have characteristics significantly different from
those of traded options, and because changes in subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimated, in
managements opinion, the existing models do not
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value
of its stock options. In managements opinion existing
stock option valuation models do not provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of employee stock options that have
vesting provisions and are not transferable.
The Company leases approximately 4,200 square feet of
office and warehouse space in an office building in Oaks,
Pennsylvania, from GMM Associates, a Pennsylvania general
partnership, whose partners are Jerry L. Malis, Leonard I.
Malis, (principal shareholders, directors, and/or officers of
the Company), and the Francis W. Gilloway Marital Trust, the
successor in interest to Thomas Gilloway, an officer of the
Company until the time of his death on February 18, 2001.
The lease which commenced on July 1, 1995 for a term of
five years provided for a monthly base rent of $4,716 (with
increases based on increases in the consumer price index) which
include costs associated with real estate taxes, maintenance and
utilities. During December 2000, the lease was extended for an
additional term of five years effective as of July 1, 2000
with a monthly base rent of $4,643 (with increases on
June 30th of each year based on increases in the Producer
Price Index). All other terms remain the same. The related
expense for this lease for the years ended September 30,
2004, 2003 and 2002 was $60,517, $59,608 and $57,740,
respectively. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was
current on all rental obligations due the related party.
The Company has also entered into leases for certain equipment
under operating lease agreements with terms ranging between two
and four years.
A schedule of future minimum payments under all operating leases
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related | |
|
Other | |
Years Ending September 30, |
|
Party | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
46,400 |
|
|
$ |
22,244 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,958 |
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,147 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,400 |
|
|
$ |
47,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. MAJOR CUSTOMERS
For the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, a
significant part of the Companys revenues were derived
from one major customer pursuant to a distribution agreement
under which the Company granted the exclusive right to sell its
electrosurgical systems and other products developed by the
Company in the field of neurosurgery. Revenues derived from this
customer are approximately as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Total | |
|
|
Revenues | |
|
Revenues | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
4,099,000 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
Year ended September 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
4,231,000 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
Year ended September 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
4,515,000 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
At September 30, 2004 and 2003, this customer accounted for
approximately 87% and 93%, respectively, of the Companys
accounts receivable.
F-41
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
On August 26, 1999, the Company filed an amended and
restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the shares of
Common Stock the Company is authorized to issue from 10,000,000
to 20,000,000 shares with no stated par value.
The holders of Common Stock have no preemptive rights and the
Common Stock has no redemption, sinking fund or conversion
provisions. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote
on any matter submitted to the holders and to equal rights in
the assets of the Company upon liquidation. All of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
In April 2000, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
stock repurchase program continuing a prior program whereby the
Company may, from time to time, repurchase on the open market up
to 200,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock. In
August 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to
terminate the then existing program and approved a new program
for the repurchase of up to 200,000 shares of the
Companys Common Stock. During the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company repurchased
for retirement - 0 - , 127,600 and 26,500 shares
at an aggregate cost of $ - 0 - , $173,316 and
$46,878, respectively.
The Company is authorized to issue 487 shares of preferred
stock, $1,000 par value. The holders of the preferred stock
would have no voting rights or preemptive rights. Upon
liquidation of the Company, a $1,000 per share liquidating
dividend must be paid upon each issued and outstanding share of
preferred stock before any liquidating dividend is paid on the
Common Stock. For each of the years ended September 30,
2004, 2003 and 2002, there were no issued or outstanding
preferred shares, and the Company has no intention to issue any
preferred stock in the immediate future.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic Income Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
108,925 |
|
|
$ |
380,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,960,676 |
|
|
|
8,067,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Income Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Income Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
111,420 |
|
|
$ |
108,925 |
|
|
$ |
380,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,960,676 |
|
|
|
8,067,286 |
|
|
Dilutive shares issuable in connection with stock plans
|
|
|
63,121 |
|
|
|
25,772 |
|
|
|
87,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,976,833 |
|
|
|
7,986,448 |
|
|
|
8,154,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Income Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 507,250, 479,850 and
517,850 shares of common stock were outstanding at
September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and
302,250, 314,850 and 68,100 of these shares were
F-42
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in
accordance with SFAS 128, as the potential shares are
considered anti-dilutive.
12. PROVISION FOR INCOME
TAXES
Provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended, | |
|
|
September 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
81,350 |
|
|
$ |
19,075 |
|
|
$ |
204,500 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
32,550 |
|
|
|
12,790 |
|
|
|
40,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,900 |
|
|
|
31,865 |
|
|
|
244,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(21,840 |
) |
|
|
18,392 |
|
|
|
20,703 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
(2,396 |
) |
|
|
7,696 |
|
|
|
9,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,236 |
) |
|
|
26,088 |
|
|
|
29,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89,664 |
|
|
$ |
57,953 |
|
|
$ |
274,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate was 44.6%, 34.7% and 41.9%
for the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Reconciliation of income tax at the statutory rate
to the Companys effective rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended, | |
|
|
September 30 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Computed at the statutory rate
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State taxes net of federal tax benefit
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.6 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
41.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain items of income and expense are recognized in different
years for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred
income taxes are provided in recognition of these temporary
differences. The items that give rise to deferred income taxes
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference in capitalization of inventory cost
|
|
$ |
73,468 |
|
|
$ |
50,670 |
|
|
|
Difference in reporting bad debts
|
|
|
6,284 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
$ |
79,752 |
|
|
$ |
51,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference in reporting depreciation and amortization on
long-term assets
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
$ |
19,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
$ |
19,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT
RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentration of credit risk consist principally of short-term
cash investments and trade receivables. The Company maintains
substantially all of its banking activities with one bank and
cash balances throughout the year generally exceeded the
federally insured limits of the FDIC and SIPC of $100,000. The
Company typically invests cash balances which exceed $100,000 in
money market accounts, money market mutual funds or short-term
municipal securities. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the
balances the Company held in these securities was approximately
$2,234,000 and $2,163,000, respectively. As indicated in
Note 10, at September 30, 2004 and 2003, accounts
receivable from the Companys largest customer comprised
approximately 87% and 93%, respectively, of its net accounts
receivable. Because these receivables are due from a subsidiary
of a major medical products company, and arose from sales
pursuant to an agreement with this company, management believes
that its potential credit risk associated with this receivable
is minimal.
14. QUARTERLY RESULTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly
operating results for the Companys eight quarters ended
September 30, 2004 for continuing operations. The Company
believes that all necessary adjustments have been made to
present fairly the related quarterly results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Fiscal 2004 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,199,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,132,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,274,389 |
|
|
$ |
1,149,810 |
|
|
$ |
4,756,439 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
644,165 |
|
|
|
620,907 |
|
|
|
652,321 |
|
|
|
522,742 |
|
|
|
2,440,135 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
121,858 |
|
|
|
13,612 |
|
|
|
109,721 |
|
|
|
(67,137 |
) |
|
|
178,054 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
72,979 |
|
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
|
65,006 |
|
|
|
(34,144 |
) |
|
|
111,420 |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,019,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,289,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,081,872 |
|
|
$ |
1,083,358 |
|
|
$ |
4,474,308 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
486,355 |
|
|
|
665,733 |
|
|
|
583,749 |
|
|
|
473,569 |
|
|
|
2,209,406 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
60,639 |
|
|
|
45,742 |
|
|
|
43,230 |
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
|
155,427 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
29,593 |
|
|
|
37,353 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
108,925 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 22, 2004 the Company executed an Option
Agreement with Dr. Leonard I. Malis, a director and
stockholder of the Company, giving the Company the right to
purchase from Dr. Malis his Malis® trademark as
registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The
Company paid Dr. Malis $35,000 for this option which
terminates on September 30, 2005. This option is renewable
on an annual basis through October 1, 2008, and the
agreement provides a schedule of amounts that are required to be
paid for each annual renewal period. If all renewal periods are
utilized the total that would be paid by the Company to extend
the option through September 30, 2009 would be $175,000.
The exercise price of the option is $4,157,504 that would be
paid with an initial payment of $159,904, and the execution of a
note
F-44
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT
RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to
concentration of credit risk consist principally of short-term
cash investments and trade receivables. The Company maintains
substantially all of its banking activities with one bank and
cash balances throughout the year generally exceeded the
federally insured limits of the FDIC and SIPC of $100,000. The
Company typically invests cash balances which exceed $100,000 in
money market accounts, money market mutual funds or short-term
municipal securities. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the
balances the Company held in these securities was approximately
$2,234,000 and $2,163,000, respectively. As indicated in
Note 10, at September 30, 2004 and 2003, accounts
receivable from the Companys largest customer comprised
approximately 87% and 93%, respectively, of its net accounts
receivable. Because these receivables are due from a subsidiary
of a major medical products company, and arose from sales
pursuant to an agreement with this company, management believes
that its potential credit risk associated with this receivable
is minimal.
15. QUARTERLY RESULTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents selected unaudited quarterly
operating results for the Companys eight quarters ended
September 30, 2004 for continuing operations. The Company
believes that all necessary adjustments have been made to
present fairly the related quarterly results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Fiscal 2004 |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,199,469 |
|
|
$ |
1,132,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,274,389 |
|
|
$ |
1,149,810 |
|
|
$ |
4,756,439 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
644,165 |
|
|
|
620,907 |
|
|
|
652,321 |
|
|
|
522,742 |
|
|
|
2,440,135 |
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
121,858 |
|
|
|
13,612 |
|
|
|
109,721 |
|
|
|
(67,137 |
) |
|
|
178,054 |
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
72,979 |
|
|
|
7,579 |
|
|
|
65,006 |
|
|
|
(34,144 |
) |
|
|
111,420 |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
1,019,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,289,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,081,872 |
|
|
$ |
1,083,358 |
|
|
$ |
4,474,308 |
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
486,355 |
|
|
|
665,733 |
|
|
|
583,749 |
|
|
|
473,569 |
|
|
|
2,209,406 |
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
60,639 |
|
|
|
45,742 |
|
|
|
43,230 |
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
|
155,427 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
40,139 |
|
|
|
29,593 |
|
|
|
37,353 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
108,925 |
|
Basic and diluted net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 22, 2004 the Company executed an Option
Agreement with Dr. Leonard I. Malis, a director and
stockholder of the Company, giving the Company the right to
purchase from Dr. Malis his Malis® trademark as
registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The
Company paid Dr. Malis $35,000 for this option which
terminates on September 30, 2005. This option is renewable
on an annual basis through October 1, 2008, and the
agreement provides a schedule of amounts that are required to be
paid for each annual renewal period. If all renewal periods are
utilized the total that would be paid by the Company to extend
the option through September 30, 2009 would be $175,000.
The exercise price of the option is $4,157,504 that would be
paid with an initial payment of $159,904, and the execution of a
note
F-44
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
payable to Dr. Malis for $3,997,600 which includes
interest. This note would be secured by a security interest in
the Companys rights to the Malis® trademark, and
certain of the Companys patents.
On October 25, 2004 the Company executed a Supply and
Distribution Agreement (the Agreement), with Stryker
Corporation (a Michigan corporation), (Stryker),
which provides for the Company to supply to Stryker and for
Stryker to distribute exclusively, on a world-wide basis, a
generator for the percutaneous treatment of pain. The Agreement
is for a term of five years after the first acceptance of the
generator by Stryker, which was on November 11, 2004.
There is a minimum purchase obligation that is specified by
Agreement Year. The first Agreement Year commenced
on the date of the first acceptance by Stryker of a generator
product delivered by the Company as ready for commercial sale,
which was November 11, 2004, and ends on the last day of
the calendar quarter in which the first anniversary date of such
inception date occurs. In the first Agreement Year, Stryker is
required to make minimum purchases of $937,500 comprised of
demonstration and commercial sales units. In the second and
third Agreement Years, Stryker is required to make minimum
purchases in each year of $487,500 of commercial sales units.
On or before the beginning of the last calendar quarter of the
third Agreement Year, and each Agreement Year thereafter, the
Company and Stryker will conduct good faith negotiations
regarding the minimum purchase obligation for the next Agreement
Year. Also, during the first two months of the last calendar
quarter in any Agreement Year, the Company and Stryker will
conduct good faith negotiations regarding changes in prices that
will take effect on the first day of the ensuing Agreement Year.
Any price increase is limited to 3% over the price in effect for
the preceding Agreement Year. The Agreement also provides
Stryker certain rights for other new product concepts developed
by the Company in both pain control and expanded market areas.
The Agreement contains various terms related to the provision of
repair services for the product by the Company and maintenance
of spare parts, the distributors obligation to market the
product, to provide training to sales personnel, and other
provisions.
On October 15, 2004, the Company executed a new agreement
with Codman & Shurtleff, Inc., its largest customer,
(Codman), for the period October 1, 2004
through December 31, 2005. The agreement provides for
exclusive worldwide distribution rights of the Companys
existing neurosurgery products in the fields of neurocranial and
neurospinal surgery until March 31, 2005, and non-exclusive
rights in these fields from April 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005. The agreement also includes a price list
for the specified products, and a minimum purchase obligation of
$1,000,000 per calendar quarter through March 31,
2005. There is no minimum purchase obligation for the period
April 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005. The agreement
also provides that the above-indicated periods of exclusive and
nonexclusive distribution rights can each be extended by mutual
consent of the parties.
F-45
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Audited) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,647,334 |
|
|
$ |
2,322,559 |
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
|
837,704 |
|
|
|
646,224 |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
736,115 |
|
|
|
781,604 |
|
|
Loans receivable stockholder/officer
|
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
41,792 |
|
|
Prepaid items and other current assets
|
|
|
185,175 |
|
|
|
104,619 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
79,232 |
|
|
|
79,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
4,499,660 |
|
|
|
3,976,550 |
|
Property, plant and equipment net
|
|
|
180,952 |
|
|
|
147,967 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
Intangible assets net
|
|
|
198,050 |
|
|
|
218,398 |
|
Loans receivable stockholder/officer
|
|
|
25,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
26,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
5,061,017 |
|
|
$ |
4,523,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
610,356 |
|
|
$ |
245,828 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
47,038 |
|
|
|
6,491 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
657,394 |
|
|
|
258,069 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
|
15,313 |
|
|
|
15,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
672,707 |
|
|
|
273,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (no par, 20,000,000 shares authorized, shares
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and
September 30, 2004 7,913,712)
|
|
|
3,528,530 |
|
|
|
3,528,530 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
859,780 |
|
|
|
720,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
4,388,310 |
|
|
|
4,249,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
5,061,017 |
|
|
$ |
4,523,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-46
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended | |
|
For the Six Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
1,816,029 |
|
|
$ |
1,132,771 |
|
|
$ |
3,228,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,332,240 |
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
834,660 |
|
|
|
511,864 |
|
|
|
1,482,781 |
|
|
|
1,067,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
981,369 |
|
|
|
620,907 |
|
|
|
1,745,624 |
|
|
|
1,265,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
490,028 |
|
|
|
470,208 |
|
|
|
920,442 |
|
|
|
868,545 |
|
|
Merger related professional fees
|
|
|
71,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
138,750 |
|
|
|
127,013 |
|
|
|
346,445 |
|
|
|
240,908 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
10,174 |
|
|
|
10,074 |
|
|
|
20,348 |
|
|
|
20,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Costs
|
|
|
710,898 |
|
|
|
607,295 |
|
|
|
1,369,471 |
|
|
|
1,129,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations
|
|
|
270,471 |
|
|
|
13,612 |
|
|
|
376,153 |
|
|
|
135,470 |
|
Other Income (Expense) Settlement of lawsuit
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
8,818 |
|
|
|
5,369 |
|
|
|
16,924 |
|
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(141,182 |
) |
|
|
5,369 |
|
|
|
(133,076 |
) |
|
|
11,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes
|
|
|
129,289 |
|
|
|
18,981 |
|
|
|
243,077 |
|
|
|
146,508 |
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
58,826 |
|
|
|
11,402 |
|
|
|
104,193 |
|
|
|
65,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
70,463 |
|
|
$ |
7,579 |
|
|
$ |
138,884 |
|
|
$ |
80,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
7,956,915 |
|
|
|
7,977,448 |
|
|
|
7,967,048 |
|
|
|
7,971,722 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-47
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
138,884 |
|
|
$ |
80,558 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
35,415 |
|
|
|
35,194 |
|
|
Interest accrued on loans and advances to employees and related
parties
|
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
(15,549 |
) |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(191,480 |
) |
|
|
(272,061 |
) |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
45,489 |
|
|
|
9,497 |
|
|
|
Prepaid items and other current assets
|
|
|
(80,485 |
) |
|
|
54,398 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
8,827 |
|
|
|
8,828 |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and income taxes payable
|
|
|
405,075 |
|
|
|
63,356 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(5,750 |
) |
|
|
17,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
354,973 |
|
|
|
(19,696 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(33,723 |
) |
|
|
(9,842 |
) |
|
|
Proceeds from repayments of loans to stockholder
|
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(30,198 |
) |
|
|
(4,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
324,775 |
|
|
|
(24,538 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period
|
|
|
2,322,559 |
|
|
|
2,305,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period
|
|
$ |
2,647,334 |
|
|
$ |
2,281,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of non-cash operating and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
14,400 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
65,356 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-48
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005
NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS:
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (VFSC) was
incorporated on March 27, 1980 in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and is engaged in the business of developing,
manufacturing, and selling medical devices and products. On
August 18, 1994, VFSC formed a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Diversified Electronics Company, Inc. (DEC), a
Pennsylvania corporation, in order to continue the operations of
Diversified Electronic Corporation, a company which was merged
with and into VFSC on August 31, 1994. Collectively, VFSC
and DEC are referred to herein as the Company.
On May 2, 2005, the Company entered into a merger agreement
with Synergetics, Inc. (Synergetics), a
privately-held corporation, to combine the two companies. Under
the terms of the merger agreement, the stockholders of
Synergetics will receive approximately 16 million
shares of the Companys common stock. As a result of the
merger, the former stockholders of Synergetics will represent
approximately 66% of the Companys outstanding common stock
on a fully diluted basis. The merger is subject to the
satisfaction of a number of closing conditions, including
majority stockholders approval.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES:
|
|
|
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation |
The accompanying financial statements consolidate the accounts
of VFSC and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, do not
include all information and footnote disclosures normally
included in audited financial statements. However, in the
opinion of management, all adjustments that are of a normal and
recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the results of
operations, financial position, and cash flows have been made.
It is suggested that these statements be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
September 30, 2004.
The statements of operations for the six months ended
March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of results
for the full year.
The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share (SFAS 128). Basic earnings
per share are computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to
issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon the
weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding, which include convertible
debentures, stock options, and warrants.
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123), and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25).
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize in their income
statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued to employees. The Company is
required to adopt SFAS 123(R) beginning January 1,
2006. Grant-date fair value will be determined using one of two
F-49
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
acceptable valuation models. This Standard requires that
compensation expense for most equity-based awards be recognized
over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period;
while compensation expense for liability-based awards (those
usually settled in cash rather than stock) be re-measured to
fair-value at each balance sheet date until the award is
settled. The Standard also provides guidance as to the
accounting treatment for income taxes related to such
compensation costs, as well as transition issues related to
adopting the new Standard. The Company has been using the
intrinsic value method as set forth under APB No. 25 with
no stock-based compensation cost reflected in net earnings while
complying with footnote disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123 setting forth the pro forma effect on net
earnings of applying fair value recognition to stock based
awards. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its
operations of the adoption SFAS 123(R).
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchange of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29. This Statement precludes companies
from using the similar productive assets criteria to
account for non-monetary exchanges at book value with no gain or
loss being recognized. Effective for fiscal periods beginning
after June 15, 2005, all companies will be required to use
fair value for most non-monetary exchanges, recognizing gain or
loss, if the transaction meets commercial, substance criteria.
The Company does not expect this Standard to have a significant
impact on its current consolidated financial statements.
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB 43,
Chapter 4 (SFAS 151), to clarify the
accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage). ARB 43
allowed some of these abnormal costs to be carried
as inventory, whereas the new Standard requires that these costs
be expensed as incurred. This Statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is
currently evaluating what effect, if any, this standard will
have on its current consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax
Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 to provide accounting
guidance on the appropriate treatment of tax benefits generated
by the enactment of the Act. The FSP requires that the
manufacturers deduction be treated as a special deduction
in accordance with SFAS 109 and not as a tax rate
reduction. The Company is awaiting final tax regulations from
the IRS before completing its assessment of the impact of
adopting FSP FAS 109-1 on its current consolidated
financial statements.
Stock-Based
Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 amended
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition
for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition,
SFAS No. 148 amended the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both
annual and interim financial statements about the method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect
of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148
was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. The
Company has not elected a voluntary change in accounting to the
fair value based method. Accordingly, the adoption of
SFAS No. 148 did not have a significant impact on the
Companys results of operations or financial position.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option valuation models require the input of highly subjective
assumptions including the expected stock price volatility.
Because the
F-50
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
Companys stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options, and because changes in
subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair
value estimated, in managements opinion, the existing
models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of
the fair value of its stock options. In addition, option pricing
models require the input of highly subjective assumptions,
including expected stock price volatility.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is amortized to expense over the options
vesting period. In accordance with SFAS 123 and 148, only
stock options granted after September 30, 1995, have been
included for the Companys pro forma information as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income as reported
|
|
$ |
70,463 |
|
|
$ |
7,579 |
|
|
$ |
138,884 |
|
|
$ |
80,558 |
|
Less: total compensation expense determined under fair value
based method net of tax effect
|
|
|
18,586 |
|
|
|
45,142 |
|
|
|
18,586 |
|
|
|
45,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
51,877 |
|
|
$ |
(37,563 |
) |
|
$ |
120,298 |
|
|
$ |
35,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Income (Loss) Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Product revenue is recognized when the product has been shipped,
which is when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the
customer.
NOTE 3 DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS:
The Company sells its products to U.S. based national and
international distributors and dealers including those as
described below:
Codman and Shurtleff, Inc.
(Codman)
A significant part of the Companys sales were made
pursuant to a distribution agreement with Codman, an affiliate
of a major medical company and the Companys largest
customer. The agreement provided for worldwide exclusive
distribution rights of neurosurgery products during the term.
This distribution agreement included minimum purchase
obligations which were adjusted annually during the term of the
agreement. It also included a price list for the specified
products, which was fixed for a period of time, after which
those prices were subject to adjustment by the Company due to
changes in manufacturing cost or technological improvements to
the products. On October 15, 2004, the Company executed a
new agreement with Codman for the period October 1, 2004
through December 31, 2005. The agreement provides for
exclusive worldwide distribution rights of the Companys
existing neurosurgery products in the fields of neurocranial and
neurospinal surgery until March 31, 2005, and non-exclusive
rights in these fields from April 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005. On May 6, 2005, the agreement was
amended extending the period of exclusivity through
July 15, 2005. The agreement also includes a price list for
the specified products, and a minimum purchase obligation of
$1,000,000 per calendar quarter, through March 31,
2005. There is no minimum purchase obligation for the period
April 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005. The agreement
also provides that the above-indicated periods of exclusive and
nonexclusive distribution rights can each be extended by mutual
consent of the parties. Codman did not
F-51
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
satisfy its minimum purchase requirements for the three months
ended December 31, 2004 but did make up the deficiency by
increasing its purchases in the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
Sales to Codman amounted to approximately $1,254,000 and
$2,190,000 for the three and six months ended March 31,
2005 and $975,000 and $2,001,000 for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2004, respectively. This represented 69%,
68%, 86% and 86% of net sales for the respective periods.
|
|
|
Stryker Corporation (Stryker) |
On October 25, 2004, the Company executed a Supply and
Distribution Agreement (the Agreement) with Stryker
(a Michigan corporation) which provides for the Company to
supply to Stryker and for Stryker to distribute exclusively, on
a world-wide basis, a generator for the percutaneous treatment
of pain. The Agreement is for a term of five years after the
first acceptance of the generator by Stryker, which was on
November 11, 2004.
There is a minimum purchase obligation that is specified by
Agreement Year. The first Agreement Year commenced
on the date of the first acceptance by Stryker of a generator
product delivered by the Company as ready for commercial sale,
which was November 11, 2004, and ends on the last day of
the calendar quarter in which the first anniversary date of such
inception date occurs. In the first Agreement Year, Stryker is
required to make minimum purchases of $900,000 comprised of
demonstration and commercial sales units. In the second and
third Agreement Years, Stryker is required to make minimum
purchases in each year of $500,000 of commercial sales units.
On or before the beginning of the last calendar quarter of the
third Agreement Year, and each Agreement Year thereafter, the
Company and Stryker will conduct good faith negotiations
regarding the minimum purchase obligation for the next Agreement
Year. Also, during the first two months of the last calendar
quarter in any Agreement Year, the Company and Stryker will
conduct good faith negotiations regarding changes in prices that
will take effect on the first day of the ensuing Agreement Year.
The Agreement also provides Stryker certain rights for other new
product concepts developed by the Company in both pain control
and expanded market areas. The Agreement contains various terms
related to the provision of repair services for the product by
the Company and maintenance of spare parts, the
distributors obligation to market the product, to provide
training to sales personnel, and other provisions.
Sales to Stryker for the three and six months ended
March 31, 2005 amounted to approximately $413,000 and
$788,000, respectively. This represented 23% and 24% of net
sales for the respective periods.
NOTE 4 OPTION AGREEMENT:
On October 22, 2004, the Company entered into an Option
Agreement with Dr. Leonard I. Malis, a director and
stockholder of the Company, giving the Company the right to
purchase from Dr. Malis his Malis ® trademark at any
time over a period of five years. The Company paid
Dr. Malis $35,000 for the option and is required to pay an
annual fee before each anniversary of the option agreement
$20,000 for each of the first two anniversaries and increasing
to $60,000 before the fourth anniversary in order to keep the
option in effect from year to year. The exercise price of the
option is $4,157,504 and would be paid with an initial payment
of $159,904 and the execution of a note payable to
Dr. Malis for $3,997,600, including interest. This note
would be secured by a security interest in the Companys
rights to the Malis® trademark and certain of the
Companys patents.
F-52
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
NOTE 5 SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET
INFORMATION:
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Audited) | |
Accounts receivable
|
|
$ |
853,184 |
|
|
$ |
661,704 |
|
Less: Allowances
|
|
|
15,480 |
|
|
|
15,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable net
|
|
$ |
837,704 |
|
|
$ |
646,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Audited) | |
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
106,945 |
|
|
$ |
94,405 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
215,449 |
|
|
|
396,810 |
|
Materials and parts
|
|
|
559,777 |
|
|
|
424,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882,171 |
|
|
|
915,267 |
|
Less: Allowances for slow moving and obsolete inventory
|
|
|
146,056 |
|
|
|
133,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
736,115 |
|
|
$ |
781,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life | |
|
March 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
(Years) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
(Audited) | |
Land
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,953 |
|
|
$ |
11,953 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
15-39 |
|
|
|
103,467 |
|
|
|
103,467 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
|
17,953 |
|
|
|
17,953 |
|
Laboratory equipment
|
|
|
5-10 |
|
|
|
422,344 |
|
|
|
378,159 |
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
186,762 |
|
|
|
185,530 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
12,118 |
|
|
|
9,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
754,597 |
|
|
|
706,475 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573,645 |
|
|
|
558,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,952 |
|
|
$ |
147,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation amounted to $7,354 and $7,388 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $14,846
and $15,045 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
In accordance with SFAS 142, goodwill has been reflected on
the balance sheet separate from other intangible assets which
continue to be amortized. No change in the carrying amount of
goodwill was made for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The
Company completed its annual impairment test during the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 and no impairment was identified.
F-53
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
Information regarding the Companys other intangible assets
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
September 30, 2004 (Audited) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Value | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
Value | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Patents, trademarks and licensing agreements
|
|
$ |
573,804 |
|
|
$ |
506,312 |
|
|
$ |
67,492 |
|
|
$ |
573,804 |
|
|
$ |
503,678 |
|
|
$ |
70,126 |
|
Proprietary know-how
|
|
|
452,354 |
|
|
|
311,622 |
|
|
|
140,732 |
|
|
|
452,354 |
|
|
|
304,082 |
|
|
|
148,272 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
55,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,082,127 |
|
|
$ |
873,903 |
|
|
$ |
208,224 |
|
|
$ |
1,082,127 |
|
|
$ |
863,729 |
|
|
$ |
218,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets amounted to $10,174
and $10,074 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively, and $20,348 and $20,149 for the six months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Annual amortization expense is estimated to be $40,800 for
fiscal 2005, $40,800 for fiscal 2006, $40,700 for fiscal 2007,
$40,100 for fiscal 2008, $34,900 for fiscal 2009 and $21,100
thereafter.
NOTE 6 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
|
|
|
Loans Receivable Stockholder/
Officer |
Loans receivable stockholder/officer represent
various loans to Jerry L. Malis, a principal stockholder,
director and officer of the Company. The loans bear interest at
rates of 4.83% to 6.97% and are payable in either quarterly
installments of $3,525 or annual installments of $14,100 until
the principal and accrued interest have been repaid. At
March 31, 2005, loans receivable stockholder
amounted to $39,359.
Loans receivable stockholder/officer are partially
secured by 5,833 shares of the Companys common stock.
At March 31, 2005, the pledged common stock has a value of
$7,933.
The Company is leasing approximately 4,200 square feet of
office and warehouse space from a general partnership whose
partners are Jerry L. Malis, Leonard I. Malis (principal
stockholders, directors and officers of the Company) and the
Francis W. Gilloway Marital Trust. The lease expires in June
2005. Rent expense amounted to $15,467 and $30,934 for three and
six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively, and $15,017
and $30,033 for the three and six months ended March 31,
2004, respectively. At March 31, 2005, the Company was
current on all rent obligations to the related entity.
NOTE 7 CONTINGENCIES:
On September 19, 2002, the Company was served with a
complaint that was filed in the Superior Court of the State of
Arizona, County of Maricopa, entitled Jeffrey Turner and Cathryn
Turner et al v. Phoenix Childrens Hospital,
Inc., et al, (CV 2002-010791) in which the Company was
named as one of the defendants. The plaintiffs were seeking
damages from all defendants for permanent brain damage
F-54
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005 (Continued)
suffered by a four-year old girl during a surgery that took
place in June 2000. The alleged damages sought by the plaintiffs
against all parties were in excess of the Companys product
liability insurance policy limit of $1,000,000, and the
Companys net worth. The claim against the Company is a
products liability claim. The Companys product liability
insurance carrier is providing the Companys defense in
this matter. This insurance coverage has a $10,000 deductible
that applies to attorney fees and damages, which had been
provided for in other costs under selling, general and
administrative expense for the year ended September 30,
2002.
In April 2005, the complaint was settled whereby the Company,
its insurance carrier and the plaintiffs executed a Settlement
Agreement and Release (the Settlement). As part of
the Settlement, the Company, without admitting liability, agreed
to pay the plaintiff $150,000 whereby the Company was completely
released and discharged from any past, present or future claim
resulting from this matter. Such amount has been accrued and is
reflected as another cost in the statement of income and as
accounts payable and accrued expenses in the balance sheet.
The Company entered into a combination sublease and lease
commencing on May 1, 2005 for a term of four and one-half
years, for office, assembly and manufacturing space in Upper
Merion Township, Pennsylvania, with an initial annual rental of
$74,858, increasing to $129,437, plus annual operating expenses.
NOTE 8 EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
70,463 |
|
|
$ |
7,579 |
|
|
$ |
138,884 |
|
|
$ |
80,558 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
|
|
7,913,712 |
|
Net effect of dilutive shares issuable in connection with stock
plans
|
|
|
43,203 |
|
|
|
63,736 |
|
|
|
53,336 |
|
|
|
58,010 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted
|
|
$ |
7,956,915 |
|
|
$ |
7,977,448 |
|
|
$ |
7,967,048 |
|
|
$ |
7,971,722 |
|
Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Options to purchase 447,500 and 507,250 shares of
common stock were outstanding on March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Of these shares, 404,297 and 443,514 shares
were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
and 394,164 and 449,240 of these shares were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, in accordance
with SFAS 128, as the issuance prices were in excess of the
average market price for the period.
NOTE 9 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
The Company entered into an agreement to sell all of the
property and certain equipment of DEC, subject to certain
contingencies, for $200,000. The estimated income to be
recognized by the Company is approximately $120,000, before
moving costs, closing costs and taxes.
F-55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Definitions |
|
A-1 |
|
2.
|
|
Basic Transaction |
|
A-4 |
|
|
(a) |
|
The Merger |
|
A-4 |
|
|
(b) |
|
The Closing |
|
A-4 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Actions at the Closing |
|
A-4 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Effect of Merger |
|
A-4 |
|
3.
|
|
Disposition of Synergetics Shares |
|
A-6 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Conversion of Synergetics Shares |
|
A-6 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Exchange of Certificates |
|
A-6 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Lost, Mislaid, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
|
A-6 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Dissenting Shares |
|
A-6 |
|
|
(e) |
|
Fractional Shares |
|
A-7 |
|
|
(f) |
|
Options |
|
A-7 |
|
|
(g) |
|
Restrictions on Sale of Valley Forge Shares |
|
|
|
|
(h) |
|
Conversion of MergerSub Shares |
|
A-8 |
|
4.
|
|
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of
Synergetics |
|
A-8 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power |
|
A-8 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Capitalization |
|
A-8 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Authorization of Transaction |
|
A-9 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Non-contravention |
|
A-9 |
|
|
(e) |
|
Brokers Fees |
|
A-9 |
|
|
(f) |
|
Tangible Assets |
|
A-9 |
|
|
(g) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
A-10 |
|
|
(h) |
|
Synergetics Disclosure Binder |
|
A-10 |
|
|
(i) |
|
Absence of Material Changes |
|
A-10 |
|
|
(j) |
|
Undisclosed Liabilities |
|
A-11 |
|
|
(k) |
|
Permits, Licenses and Legal Compliance |
|
A-11 |
|
|
(l) |
|
Tax Matters |
|
A-12 |
|
|
(m) |
|
Real Property |
|
A-12 |
|
|
(n) |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
A-13 |
|
|
(o) |
|
Bank Accounts |
|
A-14 |
|
|
(p) |
|
Inventory |
|
A-14 |
|
|
(q) |
|
Contracts |
|
A-14 |
|
|
(r) |
|
Notes and Accounts Receivable |
|
A-15 |
|
|
(s) |
|
Powers of Attorney |
|
A-15 |
|
|
(t) |
|
Insurance |
|
A-15 |
|
|
(u) |
|
Litigation |
|
A-15 |
|
|
(v) |
|
Product Warranty |
|
A-16 |
|
|
(w) |
|
Product Liability |
|
A-16 |
|
|
(x) |
|
Employees |
|
A-16 |
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(y) |
|
Employee Benefits |
|
A-16 |
|
|
(z) |
|
Guaranties |
|
A-16 |
|
|
(aa) |
|
Environment, Health, and Safety |
|
A-16 |
|
|
(ab) |
|
Certain Business Relationships with Affiliates |
|
A-17 |
|
|
(ac) |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
A-17 |
|
|
(ad) |
|
Disclosure |
|
A-18 |
|
|
(ae) |
|
Internal Controls; Information Provided |
|
A-18 |
|
5.
|
|
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements of the
MergerSub and Valley Forge |
|
A-19 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power |
|
A-19 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Capitalization |
|
A-19 |
|
|
(c) |
|
The MergerSubs Status |
|
A-19 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Authorization of Transaction |
|
A-20 |
|
|
(e) |
|
Non-contravention |
|
A-20 |
|
|
(f) |
|
Brokers Fees |
|
A-20 |
|
|
(g) |
|
Tangible Assets |
|
A-20 |
|
|
(h) |
|
Financial Statements |
|
A-20 |
|
|
(i) |
|
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder |
|
A-21 |
|
|
(j) |
|
Absence of Material Changes |
|
A-21 |
|
|
(k) |
|
Undisclosed Liabilities |
|
A-22 |
|
|
(l) |
|
Permits, Licenses and Legal Compliance |
|
A-22 |
|
|
(m) |
|
Tax Matters |
|
A-23 |
|
|
(n) |
|
Real Property |
|
A-23 |
|
|
(o) |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
A-24 |
|
|
(p) |
|
Bank Accounts |
|
A-25 |
|
|
(q) |
|
Inventory |
|
A-25 |
|
|
(r) |
|
Contracts |
|
A-25 |
|
|
(s) |
|
Notes and Accounts Receivable |
|
A-26 |
|
|
(t) |
|
Powers of Attorney |
|
A-26 |
|
|
(u) |
|
Insurance |
|
A-26 |
|
|
(v) |
|
Litigation |
|
A-26 |
|
|
(w) |
|
Product Warranty |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(x) |
|
Product Liability |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(y) |
|
Employees |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(z) |
|
Employee Benefits |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(aa) |
|
Guaranties |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(ab) |
|
Environment, Health and Safety |
|
A-27 |
|
|
(ac) |
|
Certain Business Relationships With Affiliates |
|
A-28 |
|
|
(ad) |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
A-28 |
|
|
(ae) |
|
Disclosures |
|
A-28 |
|
|
(af) |
|
SEC Reports; Internal Controls; Information Provided |
|
A-28 |
|
6.
|
|
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business |
|
A-30 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Covenants of Valley Forge |
|
A-30 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Covenants of Synergetics |
|
A-32 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Control of the other Partys Business |
|
A-34 |
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Additional Agreements |
|
A-35 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Preparation of Proxy Statement; S-4 Registration Statement;
Valley Forge Shareholders Meeting and Registration Expenses |
|
A-35 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Reasonable Best Efforts |
|
A-35 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Fees and Expenses |
|
A-36 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance |
|
A-36 |
|
|
(e) |
|
Public Announcements |
|
A-36 |
|
|
(f) |
|
Assignment of Mails Trademark |
|
A-37 |
|
|
(g) |
|
Supermajority Director Voting Requirements |
|
A-37 |
|
|
(h) |
|
Section 16 Matters |
|
A-37 |
|
|
(i) |
|
Nasdaq Listing |
|
A-38 |
|
|
(j) |
|
Affiliate Letters |
|
A-38 |
|
|
(k) |
|
Access to Information |
|
A-38 |
|
8.
|
|
Conditions Precedent |
|
A-38 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Conditions Precedent to Each Partys Obligation to Effect
the Merger |
|
A-38 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Valley Forge and the
MergerSub |
|
A-39 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Additional Conditions to the Obligation of Synergetics |
|
A-39 |
|
9.
|
|
Items to be Delivered at Closing |
|
A-40 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Items to be Delivered by Synergetics |
|
A-40 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Items to be Delivered by Valley Forge and/or the MergerSub |
|
A-41 |
|
10.
|
|
Break-up Fee |
|
A-42 |
|
11.
|
|
Termination |
|
A-42 |
|
12.
|
|
Miscellaneous |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(a) |
|
No Third Party Beneficiaries |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(b) |
|
Entire Agreement |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(c) |
|
Succession and Assignment |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(d) |
|
Counterparts |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(e) |
|
Headings |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(f) |
|
Notices |
|
A-43 |
|
|
(g) |
|
Governing Law |
|
A-44 |
|
|
(h) |
|
Amendments and Waivers |
|
A-44 |
|
|
(i) |
|
Severability |
|
A-45 |
|
|
(j) |
|
Construction |
|
A-45 |
|
|
(k) |
|
Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules |
|
A-45 |
|
|
(l) |
|
Arbitration |
|
A-45 |
|
|
(m) |
|
Future Assurances |
|
A-45 |
Exhibit A Certificate of Merger |
|
|
Exhibit B Shareholders Agreement |
|
|
Exhibit C Synergetics Voting Agreement |
|
|
Exhibit D Valley Forge Voting Agreement |
|
|
Exhibit E Valley Forge & Leonard Malis
Option Agreement |
|
|
A-iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit F Form of Affiliate Letter |
|
|
Exhibit G Form of Employment Agreement |
|
|
Exhibit H Form of Synergetics Opinion |
|
|
Exhibit I Form of Valley Forge Opinion |
|
|
Exhibit J New Synergetics Stock Option Plan |
|
|
Synergetics Disclosure Binder Exceptions to
Representations and Warranties |
|
|
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder Exceptions to
Representations and Warranties |
|
|
A-iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered into this
2nd day of May, 2005, by and among SYNERGETICS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the MergerSub),
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP., a Pennsylvania corporation and
corporate parent of the MergerSub (Valley Forge),
and SYNERGETICS, INC., a Missouri corporation
(Synergetics). MergerSub, Valley Forge, and
Synergetics are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually
as a Party or collectively as Parties.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the MergerSub, Valley Forge
and Synergetics have each approved the merger of MergerSub with
and into the Synergetics in a transaction intended to qualify as
a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), under
the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound hereby, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties, and mutual
covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows.
1. Definitions.
|
|
|
Additional Valley Forge Shares shall
mean 612,000 Valley Forge Shares to be delivered by Valley Forge
to the Synergetics shareholders as part of the Synergetics
Merger Consideration. |
|
|
Affiliate has the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the
Exchange Act. |
|
|
Basis means any past or present fact,
situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice,
plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or
transaction that forms or could form the basis for any specified
consequence. |
|
|
Certificate of Merger has the meaning
set forth in Section 2(c) below. |
|
|
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) below. |
|
|
Closing Date has the meaning set forth
in Section 2(b) below. |
|
|
Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended. |
|
|
Confidential Information means any
information concerning the businesses and affairs of
Synergetics, its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates and/or Valley
Forge, its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates, if any, that is not
already generally available to the public. |
|
|
Delaware General Corporation Law means
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended. |
|
|
Effective Date has the meaning set
forth in Section 2(d)(i) below. |
|
|
Employee Benefit Plan means any
(a) non-qualified deferred compensation or retirement plan
or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan;
(b) qualified defined contribution retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan;
(c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including
any Multi-employer Plan), or (d) Employee Welfare Benefit
Plan or material fringe benefit plan or program. |
|
|
Employee Pension Benefit Plan has the
meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(2). |
|
|
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan has the
meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(1). |
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Environmental, Health and Safety Laws
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970,
each as amended, together with all other laws (including rules,
regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders,
decrees, rulings and charges thereunder) of federal, state,
local and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof)
concerning |
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pollution or protection of the environment, public health and
safety, or employee health and safety, including laws relating
to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases, of
pollutants, contaminants, or chemical, industrial, hazardous, or
toxic materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water,
ground water, or lands or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic materials or waste. |
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Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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ERISA means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
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Extremely Hazardous Substance has the
meaning set forth in Sec. 302 of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended. |
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Fiduciary has the meaning set forth in
ERISA Sec. 3(21) |
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GAAP means United States generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time,
consistently applied. |
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Intellectual Property means
(a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto,
and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuance, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations
thereof; (b) all trademarks, service marks, logos, and
trade names, together with all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill
associated therewith; (c) all copyrightable works, all
copyrights and all applications, registrations, and renewals in
connection therewith; (d) all trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, research and
development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and
production processes and techniques, technical data, designs,
drawings, specifications, bills of materials, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and
marketing plans and proposals; (e) all computer software
(including data and related documentation); (f) all other
proprietary rights; and (g) all copies and tangible
embodiments thereof, in whatsoever form or medium. |
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IRS means the Internal Revenue Service. |
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Knowledge means (i) with respect
to Synergetics, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed
in Section 1 of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder and
(ii) with respect to Valley Forge and Merger Sub, the
actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 1 of
the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, in each case after
reasonable investigation. |
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Liability means any liability of
Synergetics, Valley Forge or the MergerSub arising from the
conduct of their respective business on or prior to the Closing
Date (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted,
whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become
due), including any liability for Taxes and reasonable costs
incurred in securing attorney, accounting or other professional
services. |
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Material Adverse Effect means any
event which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the
business, assets, financial condition or results of operations
of either the MergerSub, Valley Forge or Synergetics. |
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Merger has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a) below. |
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MergerSub Share means any share of
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the MergerSub. |
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Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Year
End has the meaning set forth in Section 4(g). |
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Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month
End has the meaning set forth in Section 4(g). |
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New Synergetics has the meaning set
forth in Section 2(c) below. |
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New Synergetics Share means any share
of the Common Stock, no par value per share, of Valley Forge
following the Effective Date. |
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Option shall mean each option to purchase
or acquire Synergetics Shares, whether issued by
Synergetics pursuant to the Option Plan or otherwise. |
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Option Plan shall mean the Synergetics,
Inc. Incentive Stock Option Plan. |
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Ordinary Course of Business means the
ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice (including with respect to quantity and frequency). |
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Person means an individual, a
partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock
company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization, or a governmental entity (or any department,
agency, or political subdivision thereof). |
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Prohibited Transaction has the meaning
set forth in ERISA Sec. 406 and Code Sec. 4975. |
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Proxy Statement/ Prospectus has the
meaning set forth in Section 7(a)(i) below. |
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Reportable Event has the meaning set
forth in ERISA Sec. 4043. |
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Requisite MergerSub Stockholder
Approval means the affirmative vote of Valley
Forge as the sole holder of MergerSub Shares in favor of this
Agreement and the Merger. |
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Requisite Synergetics Stockholder
Approval means the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the issued and outstanding Synergetics
Shares in favor of this Agreement and the Merger and the
exercise of dissenters rights by the holders of not more than
4.9% of the issued and outstanding Synergetics Shares. |
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Requisite Valley Forge Stockholder
Approval means the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding Valley
Forge Shares in favor of this Agreement and the Merger and the
exercise of dissenters rights by the holders of not more than
4.9% of the issued and outstanding Valley Forge Shares. |
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SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
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Securities Act means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. |
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Security Interest means any mortgage, pledge,
lien, encumbrance, charge, or other security interest, other
than (a) mechanics, materialmens, and similar
liens, (b) liens for Tax not yet due and payable or for Tax
that the taxpayer is contesting in good faith through
appropriate proceedings, (c) purchase money liens and liens
securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, and
(d) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business
and not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money. |
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Subsidiary means any corporation with
respect to which a specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof)
owns a majority of the common stock or has the power to vote or
direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority
of the directors. |
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Surviving Corporation has the meaning
set forth in Section 2(a) below. |
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Synergetics Disclosure Binder means
that certain disclosure binder provided by Synergetics to Valley
Forge and the MergerSub and certified by Synergetics to be true,
accurate and complete in all material respects. |
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Synergetics Share means any share of
the Common Stock,
$0.012/3
par value per share, of Synergetics. |
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Synergetics Voting Agreement has
meaning set forth in Section 4(c) below. |
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Tax or Taxes means any
federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
mercantile license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, |
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environmental (including Tax under Code Sec. 59A), customs
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or any other
tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not. |
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Tax Return means any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Tax, including any amendment thereof and
any schedule or attachment thereto. |
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Transfer Agent means American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company. |
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Valley Forge Disclosure Binder means
that certain disclosure binder provided by Valley Forge to
Synergetics and certified by Valley Forge to be true, accurate
and complete in all material respects. |
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Valley Forge Share means any share of
the Common Stock, no par value per share, of Valley Forge. |
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Valley Forge Voting Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 5(d) below. |
2. Basic Transaction.
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(a) The Merger. On and subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, MergerSub (the
Merger) will merge with and into Synergetics at the
Effective Date. Synergetics shall be the only corporation
surviving the Merger (the Surviving Corporation). |
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(b) The Closing. The closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
Closing) shall take place at the offices of Valley
Forge, 136 Green Tree Road, Suite 100, Oaks, Pennsylvania
19456-1179, or at such other place as may be mutually agreeable
to the Parties, commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time (or
such other time as may be mutually agreeable to the Parties) on
the date one (1) business day after the satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions to the obligations of the
parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby other
than the conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied on
the Closing Date, or such other date as may be mutually
agreeable to the Parties (the Closing Date). |
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(c) Actions at the Closing. At the Closing
the following shall occur: (i) Valley Forge will undertake
a F Reorganization in accordance with Section 368(a)(1)(F)
of the Code resulting in its reincorporation in the State of
Delaware (the Reincorporation) and change its
corporate name to Synergetics, Inc. (following the
Closing Valley Forge will be sometimes hereinafter referred to
as New Synergetics); (ii) Synergetics will
deliver to the MergerSub and Valley Forge the various
certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in
Section 9(a) below; (iii) the MergerSub and Valley
Forge will deliver to Synergetics the various certificates,
instruments, and documents referred to in Section 9(b)
below; (iv) the MergerSub and Synergetics will file with
the Secretaries of State of the State of Delaware and the State
of Missouri a Certificate of Merger in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the Certificate of
Merger); and (v) the Parties shall take any and all
other actions consistent with this Agreement so as to effectuate
the Closing, including, but not limited to, changing the ticker
symbol of New Synergetics. |
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(d) Effect of Merger. |
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(i) General. The Merger shall become
effective at the time (the Effective Date) MergerSub
and Synergetics file the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Missouri. The Merger shall
have the effect set forth in the General and Business
Corporations Law of Missouri. Upon the consummation of the
Merger, the franchises and all the property, real, personal and
mixed, causes of action and every other asset of MergerSub shall
vest in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed.
The Surviving Corporation may, at any time after the Effective
Date, take any action (including executing and delivering any
document) in the name and on behalf of MergerSub in order to
carry out and effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. |
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(ii) Certificate of Incorporation. The
Certificate of Incorporation of Synergetics in effect at and as
of the Effective Date, a copy of which is contained in
Section 2(d)(ii) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder, will
remain the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation without any modification or amendment in the Merger
except as provided for by the Certificate of Merger. |
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(iii) Bylaws. Except as set forth below, the
Bylaws of Synergetics in effect at and as of the date this
Agreement is executed, a copy of which is contained in
Section 2(d)(iii) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
will remain the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation without any
modification or amendment in the Merger. Upon the Closing Date,
the Parties shall take all corporate action necessary to amend
the New Synergetics ByLaws (or in the event the Reincorporation
does not occur for any reason, the Valley Forge ByLaws) to
include the supermajority Board of Director voting provisions
detailed in Section 7(g) herein below. |
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(iv) Directors and Officers. From and after
the date this Agreement is executed until the Closing Date,
(i) the directors of the MergerSub shall be the directors
of Valley Forge and (ii) the officers of the MergerSub
shall be the officers of Valley Forge. Valley Forge hereby
agrees to take all actions necessary for the Board of Directors
of New Synergetics to be comprised of the individuals specified
below this Section 2(d)(iv) (each a Director
and collectively the Directors) effective
immediately upon consummation of the Merger. The Board of
Directors of Valley Forge shall take all actions necessary to
appoint Jerry L. Malis as Executive Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. as the Chief
Operating Officer and Gregg D. Scheller as the Chief Executive
Officer and President of New Synergetics to be effective upon
and as of the Effective Date. Upon execution of this Agreement,
Valley Forge and certain of its shareholders shall become
parties to the Valley Forge Voting Agreement (as defined below)
pursuant to which such shareholders shall take all corporate
action necessary, including, but not limited to, the affirmative
vote of all their respective Valley Forge Shares, to cause the
New Synergetics Board of Directors (effective upon consummation
of the Merger) to consist of seven (7) members divided by
the Board of Directors into three (3) classes with three
year staggered terms with the term of office of the Class
A directors expiring at the annual meeting of the
New Synergetics shareholders in 2006, (the 2006
Meeting) the term of office of the Class B
directors expiring at the annual meeting of the New Synergetics
shareholders in 2007 and the term of office of the Class
C directors expiring at the annual meeting of the
New Synergetics shareholders in 2008. On the Closing Date, the
members of the New Synergetics Board of Directors shall be as
follows: (i) Class A directors shall be Larry
Cardinale and Robert Dick; (ii) Class B
directors shall be Juanita Hinshaw and an independent individual
who shall be designated and approved as set forth below before
the filing of the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus and is willing and
able to serve, possessing relevant experience in the medical
product industry to be nominated by Valley Forges
Nominating Committee and approved by the Valley Forge Board of
Directors, and subject to the consent of the Board of Directors
of Synergetics, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed; and (iii) Class C directors shall
be Jerry L. Malis, Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr.
The Parties agree that effective immediately upon consummation
of the Merger, the composition of the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be identical to the composition of
the Board of Directors of New Synergetics. Subject to compliance
with applicable law, the Parties shall use their best efforts to
cause the New Synergetics Board of Directors to elect
independent members of the New Synergetics Board of Directors to
each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the
Nominating Committee of New Synergetics so that such committees
are constitute as described in Section 8(c)(viii). The
Parties further agree that the Nominating Committee of New
Synergetics shall, subject to the approval a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of New Synergetics, designate
two nominees to be elected at the 2006 Meeting. |
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(v) Final Tax Returns. New Synergetics shall
prepare final tax returns for Synergetics (including amended
returns and any claims for refunds) and information reports in
accordance with GAAP and pay any Tax due as reflected on such
tax returns. |
3. Disposition of Synergetics Shares.
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(a) Conversion of Synergetics Shares. At and
as of the Effective Date, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holders thereof: |
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(i) The holders of issued and outstanding Synergetics
Shares shall be entitled to receive, in the aggregate, such
number of Valley Forge Shares as is equal to the result obtained
by (A) dividing (x) the issued and outstanding Valley
Forge Shares as of the date hereof (7,913,712 shares) by
(y) 0.34 minus (B) the issued and outstanding
Valley Forge Shares as of the date hereof
(7,913,712 shares) plus (C) the Additional
Valley Forge Shares (collectively, the Synergetics Merger
Consideration). Each outstanding Synergetics Share shall
be converted into the right to receive such number of Valley
Forge Shares as is equal to the quotient determined by dividing
the Synergetics Merger Consideration by the then issued and
outstanding Synergetics Shares. |
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(ii) All Synergetics Shares held by Synergetics as treasury
shares, if any, shall be cancelled. |
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(iii) After the Effective Date, there shall be no transfers
on the stock transfer books of Synergetics of shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date. If, after
the Effective Date, any Certificates (as defined below) are
presented to Synergetics for transfer, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Synergetics Merger Consideration as
described in Section 3(a) hereof. |
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(b) Exchange of Certificates. Promptly on or
after the Effective Date, New Synergetics shall cause the
Transfer Agent to mail to each holder of record of Synergetics
Shares as of the Effective Date the Transmittal Form (as defined
below) which shall specify that each Synergetics shareholder may
surrender to the Transfer Agent all outstanding certificates,
which immediately prior to the Effective Date represented
Synergetics Shares (the Certificate or
Certificates) in exchange for the Synergetics Merger
Consideration. Delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Transfer Agent. Upon surrender to the
Transfer Agent of a Certificate and a duly executed and properly
completed Transmittal Form, the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. Promptly thereafter, Valley Forge agrees
to deliver, or cause to be delivered, the Synergetics Merger
Consideration to each Synergetics shareholder along with such
other transmittal materials that Valley Forge and the Transfer
Agent reasonably determines is necessary or appropriate (the
Transmittal Form). From the Effective Date until
surrender in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 3(c), each Certificate shall represent, for all
purposes, only the right to receive a share of the Synergetics
Merger Consideration provided in Section 3(a) and any
dividends or other distributions payable thereon. |
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(c) Lost, Mislaid, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificates shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, Valley Forge shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
such shareholders share of the Synergetics Merger
Consideration as may be required pursuant to Section 3(a);
provided, however, that Valley Forge may, in its sole and
unfettered discretion and as a condition precedent to such
issuance, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate(s) to deliver an indemnity, reasonably acceptable to
Valley Forge, against any claim that may be made against Valley
Forge or the MergerSub with respect to the Certificate(s)
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. |
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(d) Dissenting Shares. To the extent that the
availability of appraisal rights are mandated under the General
and Business Corporations Law of Missouri, Synergetic Shares
that have not been voted for adoption of the Merger and with
respect to which appraisal rights have been properly demanded in
accordance with the General and Business Corporations Law of
Missouri (the |
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Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted pursuant
to this Article 3 at or after the Effective Date unless and
until the holder of such Dissenting Shares becomes ineligible
for such appraisal rights. If a holder of Dissenting Shares
becomes ineligible for appraisal, then, as of the Effective Date
or the date such Dissenting Shares become ineligible for
appraisal rights, whichever occurs later, such holders
Dissenting Shares shall cease to be Dissenting Shares and shall
be converted pursuant to this Article 3 (subject to all of
the rights and obligations of the Synergetics shareholders
hereunder). Synergetics shall immediately give Valley Forge and
the MergerSub notice of any demand for appraisal rights in
connection with the Merger and Valley Forge and the MergerSub
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands at its sole cost
and expense. Synergetics shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Valley Forge and the MergerSub, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demand. |
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(e) Fractional Shares. No certificates or
scrip representing fractional Valley Forge Shares shall be
issued to former Synergetics shareholders upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, and such former Synergetics
shareholders shall not be entitled to any voting rights, rights
to receive any dividends or distributions or other rights as a
stockholder of Valley Forge with respect to any fractional
Valley Forge Shares that would have otherwise been issued to
such former Synergetics shareholders. In lieu of any fractional
Valley Forge Shares that would have otherwise been issued, each
former Synergetics shareholder that would have been entitled to
receive a fractional Valley Forge Share shall, upon proper
surrender of such persons Certificates, receive a cash
payment equal to the last sale price per share of the Valley
Forge Shares on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, on the business day
immediately preceding the Closing Date, multiplied by the
fraction of a share that such Synergetics shareholder would
otherwise be entitled to receive. |
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(f) Options. |
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(i) As of the Effective Date, all Options, whether vested
or unvested, and the Option Plan, insofar as it relates to
Options outstanding under such Plan as of the Closing, shall be
assumed by Valley Forge. Immediately after the Effective Date,
each Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date
shall be deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such Option at the
Effective Date, such number of shares as is equal to the number
of Synergetics Shares subject to the unexercised portion of such
Option multiplied by a conversion ratio equal to the ratio set
forth in Section 3(a)(i) above (with any fraction resulting
from such multiplication to be rounded to the nearest whole
number). The exercise price per share of each such assumed
Option shall be equal to the exercise price of such Option
immediately prior to the Effective Date, divided by the
conversion ratio equal to the ratio set forth in
Section 3(a)(i) above (rounded up to the nearest whole
cent). The term, exercisability, vesting schedule, status as an
incentive stock option under Section 422 of the
Code, if applicable, and all of the other terms of the Options
shall otherwise remain unchanged. |
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(ii) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, New
Synergetics or the Surviving Corporation shall deliver to the
holders of Options appropriate notices setting forth such
holders rights pursuant to such Options, as amended by
this Section 3(f), and the agreements evidencing such
Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and
conditions (subject to the amendments provided for in this
Section 3(f) and such notice). |
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(iii) New Synergetics shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of Valley
Forge Shares for delivery upon exercise of the Options assumed
in Section 3(f). Promptly after the Effective Date, but in
no event later than thirty (30) days thereafter, Valley
Forge shall file a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (or
any successor form) under the Securities Act with respect to all
New Synergetics Shares subject to such Options that may be
registered on a Form S-8, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such Registration
Statement for so long as such Options remain outstanding. |
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(iv) Synergetics shall obtain, prior to the Closing, the
consent from each holder of an Option to the amendment of such
Option pursuant to this Section 3(f) (unless such consent
is not required under the terms of the applicable agreement,
instrument or plan). |
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(v) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, if
required, New Synergetics shall deliver a notice to the holders
of options to acquire Valley Forge Shares that the agreements
evidencing such options shall continue in effect on the same
terms and conditions as in effect prior to the Effective Date.
Such notice shall also state that such options shall not be
subject to any anti-dilution protections that may be set forth
in the agreements evidencing such options. |
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(g) Restrictions on Sale of New Synergetics
Shares. The Parties shall use their best efforts to
cause certain of the Shareholders of New Synergetics to become
parties to a Shareholders Agreement, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
Shareholders Agreement), pursuant to which the
parties thereto shall agree to certain restrictions on the
transfer of their respective Synergetics Merger Consideration
and/or Valley Forge Shares for a period of twelve
(12) months after the Closing, notwithstanding the
registration of such Synergetics Merger Consideration. Such
persons shall not, except as otherwise permitted in accordance
with the Shareholders Agreement, sell, or enter into any
agreement, arrangement or negotiations relating to the sale of,
any of their respective Valley Forge Shares or the Synergetics
Merger Consideration. |
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(h) Conversion of MergerSub Shares. Each
MergerSub Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Date shall be converted into and thereafter evidence
one share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
the Surviving Corporation. |
4. Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements of Synergetics. Synergetics represents and
warrants to the MergerSub and Valley Forge that the statements
contained in this Section 4 are true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement. To the extent applicable, Synergetics
makes the representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4 to the MergerSub and Valley Forge on behalf of
each Subsidiary of Synergetics. The Synergetics Disclosure
Binder shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
subsections contained in this Section 4. The disclosures in
any section or subsection of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
shall qualify other sections and subsections in this
Section 4 only to the extent it is clear from a reading of
the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to other
sections and subsections.
(a) Organization, Qualification and Corporate
Power. Synergetics is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and subsisting under the laws of the State of
Missouri. Synergetics is duly authorized to conduct business and
subsisting under the laws of each jurisdiction where such
qualification is required, except for the jurisdiction in which
the failure to be so qualified has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Synergetics. Synergetics has full corporate power and authority
to carry on the business in which it is engaged and to own and
use the properties owned and used by it. Synergetics
Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto to date,
By-laws as amended to date and minutes and stock books, have
been delivered to the MergerSub for review prior to execution of
this Agreement, and are full, complete and correct to the date
of this Agreement. Synergetics is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or
By-laws, as amended. The said minutes accurately and fully
reflect all meetings, actions, proceedings and other matters
properly includable therein. Except as reflected in said
minutes, there are no minutes of meetings or consents in lieu of
meetings of the Board of Directors or shareholders of
Synergetics.
(b) Capitalization. The authorized capital
stock of Synergetics and the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Synergetics are set forth in Section 4(b)
of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder. Section 4(b) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder also sets forth a true and
complete list of all of the Synergetics shareholders, the number
of shares of capital stock owned by each of them, and as set
forth in
1 The
following parties and their respective affiliates will be
parties to the Shareholders Agreement: Gregg D. Scheller,
Kurt W. Gampp, Jr., Jerry L. Malis and Leonard I. Malis.
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the Synergetics books and records, the date such shares
were transferred or issued to said shareholders and each
shareholders address. Except as detailed in
Section 4(b) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder, there
are no outstanding or authorized Options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights,
or other contracts or commitments that could require Synergetics
to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any
capital stock. The maturity date and exercise price for each
Option is listed in Section 4(b) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder. All of Synergetics issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, are not
subject to preemptive rights, and have been issued in compliance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
Furthermore, the Synergetics Share repurchase program has been
conducted in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to Synergetics.
(c) Authorization of Transaction. Synergetics
has full power and authority (including full corporate power and
authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement. Prior to or
contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement, certain of
the Synergetics shareholders will deliver a voting agreement
(the Synergetics Voting Agreement) pursuant to the
terms of which they shall covenant and agree not to transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of their Synergetics Shares prior to
the Effective Date and to vote all their Synergetics Shares and
any other shares of capital stock of Synergetics obtained
following the date of this Agreement in favor of the Merger. A
copy of the Synergetics Voting Agreement is attached hereto as
Exhibit C. The Board of Directors of Synergetics has
duly authorized the execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by Synergetics, and Synergetics has received any and
all approvals required by any government authority to enter into
this Agreement and effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of Synergetics, enforceable in accordance with its
terms and conditions.
(d) Non-contravention. Neither the execution
and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) violate any
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, or other restriction of any government, governmental
agency, or court to which Synergetics is subject or any
provision of the charter or Bylaws of Synergetics or
(ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any
party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or
require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease,
license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Synergetics
is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets
is subject (or result in the imposition of any Security Interest
upon any of its assets). Other than in connection with the
provisions of the Missouri general corporation law, Synergetics
does not need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or
obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order for the Parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Brokers Fees. Synergetics has no
Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which MergerSub or Valley
Forge could become liable or obligated.
(f) Tangible Assets. Synergetics has good and
marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
buildings, machinery, equipment and other tangible assets used
by it, located on or off its premises, or shown on the
Synergetics Financial Statements (as defined below) or
acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all Security
Interests, except for properties and assets disposed of in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Most Recent
Synergetics Fiscal Month End (as defined below). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Synergetics has good
and marketable title to all of the tangible assets necessary for
the conduct of its businesses as presently conducted. Each such
tangible asset is free from defects of which any director or
officer of Synergetics has Knowledge, has been maintained in
2 The
following Synergetics shareholders and their respective
affiliates will be parties to the Synergetics Voting Agreement:
Gregg D. Scheller, Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. and Earl F. Neely.
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accordance with normal industry practice, is in good operating
condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is
suitable for the purposes for which it presently is used and
presently is proposed to be used.
(g) Financial Statements. Synergetics has
delivered to the MergerSub prior to the execution of this
Agreement true and complete copies of: (i) audited
financial statements for Synergetics last five (5) fiscal
years ended July 31, 2004 (hereinafter referred to as the
Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Year End); and
(ii) unaudited financial statements for the six
(6) months ended January 31, 2005 (the Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End) (collectively, the
Synergetics Financial Statements). Except as set
forth in Section 4(g) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
the Synergetics Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered thereby, present fairly the financial
condition of Synergetics, as of the respective dates thereof,
and the results of operations of Synergetics for such periods,
are correct and complete, and are consistent with the books and
records of Synergetics (which books and records are correct and
complete).
(h) Synergetics Disclosure Binder.
Synergetics has delivered to the MergerSub prior to the
execution of this Agreement the Synergetics Disclosure Binder
which contain certain information and material regarding
Synergetics. The Synergetics Disclosure Binder is, in all
material respects, a true, accurate and complete description of
Synergetics and Synergetics business. The Synergetics
Disclosure Binder does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements so made or information so delivered
not misleading. Synergetics hereby covenants and agrees to
provide Valley Forge and the MergerSub with updates to the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder from the date of this Agreement
through the Closing Date. Synergetics further covenants and
agrees to immediately notify Valley Forge and the MergerSub upon
any event (whether or not insured against), which is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Absence of Material Changes. Except as
otherwise described in Section 4(i) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder, since the Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Year
End, there has not been any material adverse change in the
business, financial condition, operations or results of
operations of Synergetics. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, since that date:
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(i) Synergetics has not sold, leased, transferred, or
assigned any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than
for a fair consideration in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(ii) Synergetics has not entered into any agreement,
contract, lease, or license (or series of related agreements,
contracts, leases, and licenses) outside the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(iii) except as disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, no party (including Synergetics) has accelerated,
terminated, modified, or cancelled any material agreement,
contract, lease, or license (or series of related material
agreements, contracts, leases, and licenses) to which
Synergetics is a party or by which it is bound; |
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(iv) Synergetics has not granted any Security Interest upon
any of its assets, tangible or intangible; |
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(v) Synergetics has not made any capital expenditure (or
series of related capital expenditures) outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(vi) Synergetics has not made any capital investment in,
any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of,
any other Person (or series of related capital investments,
loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(vii) Synergetics has not issued any note, bond, or other
debt security or created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(viii) Synergetics has not delayed or postponed the payment
of accounts payable and other Liabilities outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(ix) Synergetics has not cancelled, compromised, waived, or
released any right or claim (or series of related rights and
claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(x) Synergetics has not granted any license or sublicense
of any rights under or with respect to any Intellectual Property; |
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(xi) Synergetics has not declared, set aside, or paid any
dividend or made any distribution with respect to its capital
stock (whether in cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or
otherwise acquired any of its capital stock; |
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(xii) Synergetics has not experienced any material damage,
destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to
its property; |
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(xiii) Synergetics has not made any loan to, or entered
into any other transaction with, any of its directors, officers,
and employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xiv) Synergetics has not entered into any employment
contract or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or
modified the terms of any existing such contract or agreement; |
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(xv) Synergetics has not granted any increase in the base
compensation of any of its directors, officers, and employees
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xvi) except as disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, Synergetics has not adopted, amended, modified or
terminated any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or
other plan, contract, or commitment for the benefit of any of
its directors, officers, and employees (or taken any such action
with respect to any other Employee Benefit Plan); |
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(xvii) Synergetics has not made any other change in
employment terms for any of its directors, officers, and
employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xviii) Synergetics has not made or pledged to make any
charitable or other capital contribution outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(xix) there has not been any other material occurrence,
event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction outside
the Ordinary Course of Business involving Synergetics and
Synergetics has not altered the terms and conditions of firm
purchase orders, commitments, or contracts for its services and
products (the Backlog), and the dollar amount of
orders in the Backlog is not materially less than it was as of
such date, except as increased or decreased in the Ordinary
Course of Business, and the Backlog which is outstanding and as
of the date hereof contains terms and conditions that are
consistent with Synergetics practices over the past year
and as described in the Synergetics Disclosure Binder; and |
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(xx) Synergetics has not committed to any of the foregoing. |
(j) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set
forth in Section 4(j) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics has no Liability (and there is no Basis for any
present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand against
either of them giving rise to any Liability), except for
(i) Liabilities set forth in the Synergetics Financial
Statements and (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after the
Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End in the Ordinary Course
of Business (none of which is material, or results from, arises
out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any
breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, or
violation of law).
(k) Permits, Licenses and Legal Compliance.
Section 4(k) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder sets
forth all material permits, licenses, franchises and approvals
from all Federal, state, local and foreign governmental and
regulatory bodies held by Synergetics. Synergetics has all
permits, licenses, franchises and approvals of all Federal,
state, local and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies
required to carry on its businesses as presently conducted,
except for those the absence of which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect; all such permits, licenses,
franchises and approvals are in full force and effect, and
Synergetics has no Knowledge
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of any threatened suspension or cancellation of any of them.
Synergetics and its Affiliates, if any, have complied with all
applicable laws (including rules, regulations, codes,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees and rulings, thereunder)
of federal, state, local, and foreign governments (and all
agencies thereof), and no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice has
been filed or commenced against any of them alleging any failure
so to comply.
(l) Tax Matters.
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(i) Synergetics has filed all Tax Returns that it was
required to file on or prior to the date hereof except the final
tax returns referred to in Section 2(d)(v) above. All such
Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.
All Tax owed by Synergetics (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid. Synergetics currently is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where Synergetics does not file Tax Returns that it
is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are
no Security Interests on any of the assets of Synergetics that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay
any Tax. |
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(ii) Synergetics has withheld and paid all Tax required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party. |
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(iii) Synergetics does not expect any authority to assess
any additional Tax for any period for which Tax Returns have
been filed. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
Liability of Synergetics either (A) claimed or raised by
any authority in writing or (B) as to which Synergetics has
Knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such
authority. Section 4(l)(iii) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder lists all federal, state, local, and foreign income Tax
Returns filed with respect Synergetics for taxable periods ended
on or before July 31, 2004. No Tax Returns have been
audited or are currently the subject of audit. Synergetics has
delivered to MergerSub correct and complete copies of all
federal and state income Tax Returns. |
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(iv) Synergetics has not waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Tax or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. |
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(v) The Synergetics Financial Statements for the Most
Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End reflect an adequate reserve
for all Taxes payable by Synergetics for all taxable periods and
portions thereof through the date of such financial statements.
No deficiency with respect to any Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against Synergetics, and no requests for
waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are pending. |
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(vi) Synergetics has disclosed on its federal income Tax
Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Code Section 6662. Synergetics is not a party to
any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. Synergetics
(A) has not been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return, and (B) has no
Liability for the Tax of any Person (other than Synergetics)
under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise. |
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(vii) It is the intent of the Parties hereto that the
transactions hereunder qualify as a tax-free reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E)
of the Code (Tax-Free Status). Synergetics will take
all such action as is required in order to give effect to the
intent of the Parties for Federal, state and local Tax purposes
to the greatest extent permitted by law. |
(m) Real Property.
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(i) Except for the Synergetics Subsidiary property located
at 3845 Corporate Centre Drive, St. Charles, Missouri 63304-8678
(the Missouri Property) as detailed in
Section 4(m) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics owns no real property. Section 4(m) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder lists and describes all real
property leased by Synergetics. There are no subleases |
A-12
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with respect to such real property. Synergetics has delivered to
the MergerSub correct and complete copies of any and all title
binders and/or the leases (the Leases) relative to
the real property listed in Section 4(m) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder. With respect to the Leases: |
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(A) the Leases are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in
accordance with their terms, and are in full force and effect,
against Synergetics, and to its Knowledge, the landlord
thereunder; |
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(B) subject to the consent of the landlord thereunder, the
Leases will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms, and in full force and
effect, against Synergetics, and to its Knowledge, the landlord
thereunder, following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; |
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(C) Synergetics is not in breach or default, under the
Leases, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of
time, would constitute a breach or default thereunder by
Synergetics or permit termination, modification, or acceleration
thereunder by the landlord thereunder, and to the Knowledge of
Synergetics, the landlord thereunder is not in breach or default
under any of the Leases, and no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default by
the landlord or permit termination, modification, or
acceleration thereunder by Synergetics; |
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(D) neither Synergetics nor, to its Knowledge, the landlord
thereunder, has repudiated any provision thereof; |
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(E) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs in effect as to the Leases; |
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(F) Synergetics has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the
leasehold or other real property; |
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(G) except as set forth in Section 4(m) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, Synergetics has received all
approvals of governmental authorities (including licenses and
permits) required in connection with the current operation of
each building on the real property leased or owned by
Synergetics and each such building has been operated and
maintained by Synergetics in accordance with the Leases and all
applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and |
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(H) all buildings have access to water, sewer, electric,
gas and telephone utilities necessary for the current operation
of Synergetics within such buildings. |
(n) Intellectual Property.
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(i) Synergetics owns all Intellectual Property used or
currently contemplated to be used in the future in the operation
of the business of Synergetics as presently conducted,
including, but not limited to, all Intellectual Property
identified in Section 4(n) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder. Each such item of Intellectual Property owned or used by
Synergetics or any Affiliate immediately prior to the Closing
hereunder will be owned or available for use by the MergerSub or
Valley Forge on identical terms and conditions immediately
subsequent to the Closing hereunder. Synergetics has taken all
necessary and desirable action to maintain and protect each such
item of Intellectual Property that it owns. |
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(ii) To the Knowledge of Synergetics, Synergetics has not
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise
come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties, and Synergetics has not received any charge,
complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any such
interference, infringement, misappropriation, or violation
(including any claim that Synergetics or any Affiliate must
license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights
of any third party). |
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(iii) To the Knowledge of Synergetics, Synergetics will not
interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come
into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of third
parties as a result of the continued operation of its businesses
as presently conducted. Synergetics has no Knowledge of any new
products, inventions, procedures, or methods of manufacturing or
processing |
A-13
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that any competitors or other third parties (including any
employee, independent contractor, director or officer of
Synergetics) have developed which reasonably could be expected
to supersede or make obsolete any product or process of
Synergetics. To the Knowledge of Synergetics, no third party
(including any employee, independent contractor, director or
officer of Synergetics) has interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any
Intellectual Property rights of Synergetics or any Affiliate. |
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(o) Bank Accounts. Section 4(o) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder sets forth all the banks in which
Synergetics has an account, credit line or safety deposit box
and a brief description of each such account, credit line or
safety deposit box, including the names of all persons currently
authorized to draw thereon or having access thereto. |
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(p) Inventory. Section 4(p) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder lists all the Synergetics
inventory, supplies, manufactured and purchased parts, all of
which are merchantable and fit for the purpose for which it was
procured or manufactured, and none of which is obsolete,
damaged, or defective. |
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(q) Contracts. Section 4(q) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder lists the following contracts and
other agreements to which Synergetics is a party: |
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(i) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
lease of personal property to or from any Person; |
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(ii) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies,
products, or other personal property, or for the furnishing or
receipt of services; |
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(iii) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint
venture; |
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(iv) any agreement (or group of related agreements) under
which it has created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money, or any capitalized lease
obligation, or under which it has imposed a Security Interest on
any of its assets, tangible or intangible; |
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(v) any agreement concerning confidentiality or
non-competition of Synergetics or any of its employees,
independent contractors, officers or directors; |
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(vi) any agreement involving any Synergetics shareholders,
Affiliates or Subsidiary; |
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(vii) any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation, deferred compensation, severance, or other
plan or arrangement for the benefit of its current or former
directors, officers, and employees; |
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(viii) any collective bargaining agreement; |
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(ix) any agreement for the employment of any individual on
a full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis or providing
severance benefits; |
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(x) any agreement under which it has advanced or loaned any
amount to any of its directors, officers, employees or
independent contractors; |
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(xi) any agreement under which the consequences of a
default or termination could have a Material Adverse Effect on
Synergetics; or |
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(xii) any other agreement with an annual value in excess of
$10,000. |
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Synergetics has delivered to MergerSub a correct and complete
copy of each written agreement listed in Section 4(q) of
the Synergetics Disclosure Binder (as amended to date) and a
written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of any
oral agreement. With respect to each such agreement:
(A) the agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and in full force and effect; (B) the agreement will
continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full
force and effect on identical terms following the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; |
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(C) neither Synergetics, nor to its Knowledge, any other
party thereto is in breach or default, and no event has occurred
which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or
default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration,
under the agreement; and (D) neither Synergetics, nor to
its Knowledge, any other party thereto has repudiated any
provision of the agreement. |
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(r) Notes and Accounts Receivable. All notes
and accounts receivable of Synergetics reflected in the
Synergetics Financial Statements for the Most Recent Synergetics
Fiscal Month End are valid receivables subject to no set-offs or
counterclaims, are current and collectible, net of the
applicable reserve for bad debts on the balance sheet for the
Most Recent Synergetics Fiscal Month End. |
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(s) Powers of Attorney. There are no
outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of Synergetics. |
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(t) Insurance. Section 4(t) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder sets forth the following
information with respect to each insurance policy (including
policies providing property, directors and officers
indemnification, casualty, liability, and workers
compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) to which
Synergetics has been a party, a named insured, or otherwise the
beneficiary of coverage at any time within the past three
(3) years: |
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(i) the name, address, and telephone number of the agent; |
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(ii) the name of the insurer, the name of the policyholder,
and the name of each covered insured; |
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(iii) the policy number and the period of coverage; |
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(iv) the scope (including an indication of whether the
coverage was on a claims made, occurrence, or other basis) and
amount (including a description of how deductibles and ceilings
are calculated and operate) of coverage; |
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(v) a description of any retroactive premium adjustments or
other loss-sharing arrangements; and |
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(vi) a list of all claims made under said policies. |
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With respect to each such insurance policy that has not, by its
terms, lapsed: (A) the policy is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect; (B) the policy
will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in
full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(C) neither Synergetics, nor to its Knowledge, any other
party to the policy is in breach or default (including with
respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices),
and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of
time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration, under the policy;
and (D) neither Synergetics, nor to its Knowledge, any
other party to the policy has repudiated any provision thereof.
Synergetics has been covered during the past three
(3) years by insurance in scope and amount customary and
reasonable for the businesses in which it has engaged during the
aforementioned period. |
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(u) Litigation. Except as set forth in
Section 4(u) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder, there is
not pending against Synergetics or, to the Knowledge of
Synergetics, threatened against Synergetics, its Affiliates or
Subsidiaries any claim, action, suit, arbitration proceeding,
governmental proceeding or other proceeding of any character
(each, a Proceeding). All of the items set forth on
Section 4(u) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder are fully
covered by insurance except as indicated on such section of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder. Except as set forth on
Section 4(u) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
(i) all pending Proceedings relating to or involving the
Synergetics, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or any of their
respective officers or directors as such) are adequately
provided for in the Synergetics Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP, (ii) except as detailed on
Section 4(u) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not engaged in or |
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otherwise prosecuting any legal action to recover monies due it
or for damages sustained by it, and (iii) Synergetics, its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not subject to any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any court, and Synergetics,
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not subject to any
governmental restriction which is reasonably likely (a) to
have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) to cause a material
limitation on Synergetics ability to operate its business
after the Closing. There are no Proceedings pending, nor to
Synergetics Knowledge, threatened, under or pursuant to
any warranty, whether expressed or implied, on products or
services sold by Synergetics, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. |
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(v) Product Warranty. Each product
manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Synergetics has been
in conformity with all applicable contractual commitments and
all express and implied warranties, and Synergetics has no
Liability (and there is no Basis for any present or future
Proceeding against any of them giving rise to any Liability) for
replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection
therewith. No product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered
by Synergetics or any Affiliate is subject to any guaranty,
warranty, or other indemnity. Section 4(v) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder includes copies of the standard
terms and conditions of sale or lease for each of Synergetics
products. |
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(w) Product Liability. Neither Synergetics
nor any Affiliate has any Liability (and there is no Basis for
any present or future Proceeding against any of them giving rise
to any Liability) arising out of any injury to individuals or
property as a result of the ownership, possession, or use of any
product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Synergetics
or any Affiliate. |
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(x) Employees. Section 4(x) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder lists the names, titles, date of
hire, last salary increase and current salary rates of, bonus,
commission, employee benefit, health insurance, pension,
retirement, vacation, and sick pay commitments to all employees
and independent contractors of Synergetics. The accrued
liability for the foregoing commitments shall be included in the
Synergetics Financial Statements. To the Knowledge of
Synergetics, no executive, employee, or independent contractor
has any plans to terminate their relationship with Synergetics.
Synergetics is not a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining agreement, nor has it experienced any strikes,
grievances, claims of unfair labor practices, or other
collective bargaining disputes. Synergetics has not committed
any unfair labor practice. Synergetics has no Knowledge of any
organizational effort presently being made or threatened by or
on behalf of any labor union with respect to employees of
Synergetics. Neither Synergetics, nor any of its officers,
directors or employees are subject to any claim or potential
claim, currently or as a result of the transaction described
herein, of employment discrimination, wrongful termination,
sexual harassment or other employment related claims by any
present or past employee or independent contractor of
Synergetics. |
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(y) Employee Benefits. Except as disclosed in
Section 4(y) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics does not currently and has never in the past
maintained, and has never contributed to, any Employee Benefit
Plan or Employee Welfare Benefit Plan. |
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(z) Guaranties. Synergetics is not a
guarantor or otherwise liable for any Liability or obligation
(including indebtedness) of any other Person. |
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(aa) Environment, Health, and Safety. |
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(i) Synergetics has complied in all material respects with
all Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws, and no Proceeding or
written notice has been filed or commenced against any of them
alleging any failure so to comply. Without limiting the
generality of the preceding sentence, Synergetics has obtained
and been in material compliance with all of the terms and
conditions of all permits, licenses, and other authorizations
which are required under, and has complied in all material
respects with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules,
and timetables which are contained in, all Environmental,
Health, and Safety Laws. |
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(ii) Synergetics has no Liability (and Synergetics has not
handled or disposed of any substance, arranged for the disposal
of any substance, exposed any employee or other individual or
Person to any substance or condition, or owned or operated any
property or facility in any manner that could form the Basis for
any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand against
Synergetics giving rise to any Liability) for damage to any
site, location, or body of water (surface or subsurface), for
any illness of or personal injury to any employee or other
individual or Person, or for any reason under any Environmental,
Health, and Safety Law, except for any Liability which has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(iii) All properties and equipment used in the business of
Synergetics are free of asbestos, PCBs, methylene
chloride, trichloroethylene, 1, 2-trans-dichloroethylene,
dioxins, dibenzofurans, and Extremely Hazardous Substances,
except to the extent reasonable amounts of such substances are
used in compliance with applicable Environmental, Health and
Safety Laws. |
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(ab) Certain Business Relationships With
Affiliates. Except for the business arrangements and
relationships between Synergetics and any Affiliate which are
set forth in Section 4(ab) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, none of the Synergetics shareholders or their Affiliates
has been involved in any business arrangement or relationship
with Synergetics within the past 24 months, and none of the
Synergetics shareholders or their Affiliates owns any asset,
tangible or intangible, which is used in the business of
Synergetics, as modified by the Synergetics disclosure Binder. |
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(ac) Subsidiaries. |
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(i) Each Subsidiary of Synergetics is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in subsisting under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each Subsidiary of
Synergetics is duly authorized to conduct business and
subsisting under the laws of each jurisdiction where such
qualification is required, except for the jurisdiction in which
the failure to be so qualified has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Synergetics or such Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of Synergetics
has full corporate power and authority to carry on the business
in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned
and used by it. The Certificate of Incorporation of each
Subsidiary of Synergetics and all amendments thereto to date,
By-laws as amended to date and minutes and stock books, have
been delivered to the MergerSub for review prior to execution of
this Agreement, and are full, complete and correct to the date
of this Agreement. No Subsidiary of Synergetics is in violation
of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, or By-laws, as amended. The said minutes accurately and
fully reflect all meetings, actions, proceedings and other
matters properly includable therein. Except as reflected in said
minutes, there are no minutes of meetings or consents in lieu of
meetings of the Board of Directors or shareholders of any such
Subsidiary of Synergetics. |
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(ii) The authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of
Synergetics and the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each such Subsidiary are set forth in Section 4(ac) of
the Synergetics Disclosure Binder. Section 4(ac) of the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder also sets forth a true and
complete list of all of the shareholders of each such
Subsidiary, the number of shares of capital stock owned by each
of them, and as set forth in the Synergetics books and
records, the date such shares were transferred or issued to said
shareholders and each shareholders address. Except as
detailed in Section 4(ac) of the Synergetics Disclosure
Binder, there are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that
could require any such Subsidiary to issue, sell, or otherwise
cause to become outstanding any capital stock. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of
Synergetics have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable, are not subject to preemptive
rights, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws. There are no |
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outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
profit participation, or similar rights with respect to any
Subsidiary of Synergetics. |
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(iii) Synergetics does not control directly or indirectly
or have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity which is not a Subsidiary. |
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(ad) Disclosure. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 4, as modified by the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder, do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements and information
contained in this Section 4 not misleading. |
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(ae) Internal Controls; Information Provided. |
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(i) Each of the consolidated financial statements included
in the Synergetics Disclosure Binder, together with the notes
and schedules related thereto, as of their respective dates,
(A) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements) and
(B) fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Synergetics and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of the balance sheets
included therein and the results of operations and changes in
financial position for the respective periods indicated, except
that the unaudited interim financial statements are subject to
lack of footnotes and normal and recurring year-end adjustments
and any other adjustments described therein not material in
amount. |
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(ii) Each of Synergetics and its Subsidiaries maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities
and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls
which provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions
are executed with managements authorization;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of
Synergetics in accordance with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for Synergetics consolidated assets;
(C) access to Synergetics assets is permitted only in
accordance with managements authorization; (D) the
reporting of Synergetics assets is compared with existing
assets at regular intervals; (E) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory are recorded accurately; and
(F) there are adequate procedures regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use of disposition
of Synergetics assets. As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of Synergetics internal controls over financial
reporting which could adversely affect in any material respect
Synergetics ability to record, process, summarize and
report finance data or material weaknesses in internal controls
over financial reporting and (ii) there has been no fraud,
whether or not material, that involved management or other
employees of Synergetics or any of its Subsidiaries who have a
significant role in Synergetics internal controls over the
financial reporting. |
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(iii) The information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Synergetics for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Form S-4 to be filed by Valley Forge pursuant to which
Valley Forge Shares issuable in connection with the Merger shall
be registered under the Securities Act, shall not at the time
the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. The
information to be supplied by or on behalf of Synergetics for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to be sent to the
shareholders of Synergetics in connection with the Synergetics
shareholders meeting and to shareholders of Valley Forge in
connection with the Valley Forge shareholders meeting, in each
case being held to approve the Merger and other matters
contemplated by this Agreement, shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus is first mailed to shareholders of Valley
Forge and Synergetics, or at the time of the respective
shareholder meetings or as of the Effective Date, contain any
statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances
under which it shall |
A-18
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be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made in the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus not
false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication
with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the respective
shareholder meetings which has become false or misleading. If at
any time prior to the Effective Date, any fact or event relating
to Synergetics or any of its Affiliates should be discovered by
Synergetics or should occur which should be set forth in an
amendment to the Form S-4 or a supplement to the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus, Synergetics shall promptly inform Valley
Forge of such fact or event. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, Synergetics makes no representation or warranty with
respect to the information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Valley Forge for inclusion in the Form S-4 or the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus. |
5. Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements of the MergerSub and Valley Forge. The
MergerSub and Valley Forge represent and warrant, jointly and
severally, to Synergetics that the statements contained in this
Section 5 are true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement. To the extent applicable, the MergerSub and Valley
Forge, jointly and severally, make the representations and
warranties contained in this Section 5 to Synergetics on
behalf of each Subsidiary of Valley Forge. The Valley Forge
Disclosure Binder shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
subsections contained in this Section 5. The disclosures in
any section or subsection of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder
shall qualify other sections and subsections in this
Section 5 only to the extent it is clear from a reading of
the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other
sections or subsections.
(a) Organization, Qualification and Corporate
Power. Valley Forge is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and subsisting under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Valley Forge is duly authorized to
conduct business and subsisting under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for
those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Valley Forge. Valley Forge has full corporate
power and authority to carry on the business in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it.
Valley Forges Articles of Incorporation and all amendments
thereto to date, By-laws as amended to date and minutes and
stock books, have been delivered to Synergetics for review prior
to execution of this Agreement, and are full, complete and
correct to the date of this Agreement. Valley Forge is not in
violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, or By-laws, as amended. The said
minutes accurately and fully reflect all meetings, actions,
proceedings and other matters properly includable therein.
Except as reflected in said minutes, there are no minutes of
meetings or consents in lieu of meetings of the Board of
Directors or shareholders of Valley Forge.
(b) Capitalization. The authorized capital
stock of Valley Forge and the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Valley Forge are set forth in Section 5(b)
of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder. Except as detailed in
Section 5(b) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, there
are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights,
or other contracts or commitments that could require Valley
Forge to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding
any capital stock. The maturity date and exercise price of each
option is listed in Section 5(b) of the Valley Forge
Disclosure Binder. All of Valley Forges issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, are not
subject to preemptive rights, and have been issued in compliance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
Furthermore, the Valley Forge Share repurchase program has been
conducted in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to Valley Forge.
(c) The MergerSubs Status. The
MergerSub was incorporated on April 14, 2005, and is and
will be at the Closing Date a wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley
Forge. It has, and will at the Effective Date have, no existing
business operations and no commitments, obligations, debts or
liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever except its
obligations arising under this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto
and other obligations existing under documents relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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(d) Authorization of Transaction. Valley
Forge and the MergerSub have full power and authority (including
full corporate power and authority) to execute and deliver this
Agreement. Valley Forge and its officers and directors agree to
use their best efforts to obtain the Requisite MergerSub
Stockholder Approval and the Requisite Valley Forge Stockholder
Approval prior to the Effective Date. Prior to or
contemporaneous with the execution of this Agreement, certain
Valley Forge shareholders will deliver a voting agreement (the
Valley Forge Voting Agreement) pursuant to the terms
of which they shall covenant and agree not to transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of their Valley Forge Shares prior to
the Effective Date and to vote all their Valley Forge Shares and
any other shares of capital stock of Valley Forge obtained
following the date of this Agreement in favor of the Merger and
they shall further covenant and agree to vote such shares in
favor of the election of the New Synergetics Board of Directors
slate described in Section 2(d)(iv) hereof. A copy of the
Valley Forge Voting Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit
D. The Board of Directors of Valley Forge has duly
authorized the execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement by Valley Forge, and has approved the Reincorporation,
and Valley Forge has received any and all approvals required by
any government authority to enter into this Agreement and effect
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement constitutes
the valid and legally binding obligation of Valley Forge and the
MergerSub, enforceable in accordance with its terms and
conditions.
(e) Non-contravention. Neither the execution
and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) violate any
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, or other restriction of any government, governmental
agency, or court to which Valley Forge or the MergerSub is
subject or any provision of the charter or Bylaws of Valley
Forge or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of,
create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract,
lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Valley
Forge is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
assets is subject (or result in the imposition of any Security
Interest upon any of its assets). Other than as otherwise set
forth in this Agreement, Valley Forge does not need to give any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in
order for the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Brokers Fees. Valley Forge and the
MergerSub have no Liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which
Synergetics could become liable or obligated.
(g) Tangible Assets. Valley Forge has good
and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the
buildings, machinery, equipment and other tangible assets used
by it, located on or off its premises, or shown on the Valley
Forge Financial Statements (as defined below) or acquired after
the date thereof, free and clear of all Security Interests,
except for properties and assets disposed of in the Ordinary
Course of Business. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Valley Forge has good and marketable title to all of
the tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its businesses
as presently conducted. Each such tangible asset is free from
defects of which any director or officer of Valley Forge has
Knowledge, has been maintained in accordance with normal
industry practice, is in good operating condition and repair
(subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the
purposes for which it presently is used and presently is
proposed to be used.
(h) Financial Statements. Valley Forge has
delivered to the MergerSub prior to the execution of this
Agreement true and complete copies of: (i) audited
financial statements for Valley Forges last five
(5) fiscal years ended September 30, 2004; and
(ii) unaudited financial statements for the three
(3) months ended December 31, 2004 (collectively, the
Valley Forge Financial Statements). Except as
3 The
following Valley Forge shareholders and their respective
affiliates shall enter into the Valley Forge Voting Agreement:
Jerry L. Malis, Leonard I. Malis, the Frances W. Gilloway
Marital Trust and the Frances W. Gilloway Residue Trust.
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set forth in Section 4(h) of the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder, the Valley Forge Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered thereby, present fairly the financial
condition of Valley Forge, as of the respective dates thereof,
and the results of operations of Valley Forge for such periods,
are correct and complete, and are consistent with the books and
records of Valley Forge (which books and records are correct and
complete).
(i) Valley Forge Disclosure Binder. Valley
Forge has delivered to Synergetics prior to the execution of
this Agreement the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder which contains
certain information and material regarding Valley Forge and the
MergerSub. The Valley Forge Disclosure Binder is a true,
accurate and complete description of Valley Forge and Valley
Forges business. The Valley Forge Disclosure Binder does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
so made or information so delivered not misleading. Valley Forge
hereby covenants and agrees to provide Synergetics with at least
monthly updates to the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder from the
date of this Agreement through the Closing Date. Valley Forge
further covenants and agrees to immediately notify Synergetics
upon any event (whether or not insured against), which is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Absence of Material Changes. Except as
otherwise described in Section 5(j) of the Valley Forge
Disclosure Binder, since December 31, 2004, there has not
been any material adverse change in the business, financial
condition, operations or results of operations of Valley Forge.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since that
date:
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(i) Valley Forge has not sold, leased, transferred, or
assigned any of their respective assets, tangible or intangible,
other than for a fair consideration in the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(ii) Valley Forge has not entered into any agreement,
contract, lease, or license (or series of related agreements,
contracts, leases, and licenses) outside the Ordinary Course of
Business; |
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(iii) except as disclosed in Section 5(j)(iii) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, no party (including Valley
Forge) has accelerated, terminated, modified, or cancelled any
material agreement, contract, lease, or license (or series of
related material agreements, contracts, leases, and licenses) to
which Valley Forge is a party or by which it is bound; |
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(iv) Valley Forge has not granted any Security Interest
upon any of its assets, tangible or intangible; |
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(v) Valley Forge has not made any capital expenditure (or
series of related capital expenditures) outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(vi) Valley Forge has not made any capital investment in,
any loan to, or any acquisition of the securities or assets of,
any other Person (or series of related capital investments,
loans, and acquisitions) outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(vii) Valley Forge has not issued any note, bond, or other
debt security or created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(viii) Valley Forge has not delayed or postponed the
payment of accounts payable and other Liabilities outside the
Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(ix) Valley Forge has not cancelled, compromised, waived,
or released any right or claim (or series of related rights and
claims) outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(x) Except as disclosed in Section 5(j)(x) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, Valley Forge has not granted any
license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any
Intellectual Property; |
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(xi) Valley Forge has not declared, set aside, or paid any
dividend or made any distribution with respect to its capital
stock (whether in cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or
otherwise acquired any of its capital stock; |
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(xii) Valley Forge has not experienced any material damage,
destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to
its property; |
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(xiii) Valley Forge has not made any loan to, or entered
into any other transaction with, any of its directors, officers,
and employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xiv) Valley Forge has not entered into any employment
contract or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral, or
modified the terms of any existing such contract or agreement; |
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(xv) Valley Forge has not granted any increase in the base
compensation of any of its directors, officers, and employees
outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xvi) except as disclosed in the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder, Valley Forge has not adopted, amended, modified or
terminated any bonus, profit-sharing, incentive, severance, or
other plan, contract, or commitment for the benefit of any of
its directors, officers, and employees (or taken any such action
with respect to any other Employee Benefit Plan); |
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(xvii) Valley Forge has not made any other change in
employment terms for any of its directors, officers, and
employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(xviii) Valley Forge has not made or pledged to make any
charitable or other capital contribution outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; |
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(xix) there has not been any other material occurrence,
event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction outside
the Ordinary Course of Business involving Valley Forge and
Valley Forge has not altered the terms and conditions of its
Backlog, and the dollar amount of orders in the Backlog is not
materially less than it was as of such date, except as increased
or decreased in the Ordinary Course of Business, and the Backlog
which is outstanding and as of the date hereof contains terms
and conditions that are consistent with Valley Forges
practices over the past year and as described in
Section 5(j)(xix) of the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder; and |
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(xx) Valley Forge has not committed to any of the foregoing. |
(k) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set
forth in Section 5(k) of the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder, Valley Forge has no Liability (and there is no Basis for
any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand against
either of them giving rise to any Liability), except for
(i) Liabilities set forth in the Valley Forge Financial
Statements and (ii) Liabilities which have arisen after
December 31, 2004, in the Ordinary Course of Business (none
of which is material, or results from, arises out of, relates
to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, or violation
of law).
(l) Permits, Licenses and Legal Compliance.
Section 5(l) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder sets
forth all material permits, licenses, franchises and approvals
from all Federal, state, local and foreign governmental and
regulatory bodies held by Valley Forge. Valley Forge has all
permits, licenses, franchises and approvals of all Federal,
state, local and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies
required to carry on its businesses as presently conducted,
except for those the absence of which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect; all such permits, licenses,
franchises and approvals are in full force and effect, and
Valley Forge has no Knowledge of any threatened suspension or
cancellation of any of them. Valley Forge and its Affiliates, if
any, have complied with all applicable laws (including rules,
regulations, codes, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees and
rulings, thereunder) of federal, state, local, and foreign
governments (and all agencies thereof), and no action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand, or notice has been filed or commenced against any of
them alleging any failure so to comply.
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(m) Tax Matters.
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(i) Valley Forge has filed all Tax Returns that it was
required to file on or prior to the date hereof. All such Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All
Tax owed by Valley Forge (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid. Valley Forge currently is not the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where Valley Forge does not file Tax Returns that
it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There
are no Security Interests on any of the assets of Valley Forge
that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure)
to pay any Tax. |
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(ii) Valley Forge has withheld and paid all Tax required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party. |
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(iii) No director or officer of Valley Forge expects any
authority to assess any additional Tax for any period for which
Tax Returns have been filed. There is no dispute or claim
concerning any Tax Liability of Valley Forge either
(A) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or
(B) as to which any of the directors and officers of Valley
Forge has Knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent
of such authority. Section 5(m)(iii) of the Valley Forge
Disclosure Binder lists all federal, state, local, and foreign
income Tax Returns filed with respect Valley Forge for taxable
periods ended on or before September 30, 2004. No Tax
Returns have been audited or are currently the subject of audit.
Valley Forge has delivered to Synergetics correct and complete
copies of all federal and state income Tax Returns. |
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(iv) Valley Forge has not waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Tax or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. |
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(v) The Valley Forge Financial Statements reflect an
adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by Valley Forge for all
taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such
Valley Forge Financial Statements. No deficiency with respect to
any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against Valley
Forge, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any
such Taxes are pending. |
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(vi) Valley Forge has disclosed on its federal income Tax
Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Code Section 6662. Valley Forge is not a party
to any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. Valley Forge
(A) has not been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return, and (B) has no
Liability for the Tax of any Person (other than Valley Forge)
under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise. |
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(vii) It is the intent of the Parties hereto that the
transactions hereunder qualify under TaxFree Status.
Valley Forge will take all such action as is required in order
to give effect to the intent of the Parties for Federal, state
and local Tax purposes to the greatest extent permitted by law. |
(n) Real Property.
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(i) Section 5(n) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder
lists and describes all real property owned or leased by Valley
Forge. Except as set forth in Section 5(n) of the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder, there are no subleases with respect to
such real property. Valley Forge has delivered to the
Synergetics correct and complete copies of any and all title
binders and/or the leases (the Leases) relative to
the real property listed in Section 5(n) of the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder. With respect to the Leases: |
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(A) the Leases are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in
accordance with their terms, and are in full force and effect,
against Valley Forge, and to its Knowledge, the landlord
thereunder; |
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(B) the Leases will continue to be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms
without further consent of the landlord thereunder or any party
claim by, |
A-23
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through or under such landlord, and in full force and effect,
against the MergerSub and Valley Forge, and to the Knowledge of
Valley Forge, the landlord thereunder, following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; |
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(C) Valley Forge is not in breach or default, under the
Leases, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of
time, would constitute a breach or default thereunder by Valley
Forge or permit termination, modification, or acceleration
thereunder by the landlord thereunder, and to the Knowledge of
Valley Forge, the landlord thereunder is not in breach or
default under any of the Leases, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach
or default by the landlord or permit termination, modification,
or acceleration thereunder by Valley Forge; |
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(D) neither Valley Forge nor, to its Knowledge, the
landlord thereunder, has repudiated any provision thereof; |
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(E) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs in effect as to the Leases; |
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(F) Valley Forge has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the
leasehold or other real property; |
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(G) except as set forth in Section 5(n) of the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder, Valley Forge has received all approvals
of governmental authorities (including licenses and permits)
required in connection with the current operation of each
building on the real property leased or owned by Valley Forge
and each such building has been operated and maintained by
Valley Forge in accordance with the Leases and all applicable
laws, rules, and regulations; and |
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(H) all buildings have access to water, sewer, electric,
gas and telephone utilities necessary for the current operation
of Valley Forge within such buildings. |
(o) Intellectual Property.
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(i) Except as disclosed in Section 5(o) of the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder, to the Knowledge of Valley Forge,
Valley Forge owns all Intellectual Property necessary for, used
or currently contemplated to be used in the future in the
operation of the business of Valley Forge as presently
conducted, including, but not limited to, all Intellectual
Property identified in Section 5(o) of the Valley Forge
Disclosure Binder. Each such item of Intellectual Property owned
or used by Valley Forge or any Affiliate immediately prior to
the Closing hereunder or to be acquired pursuant to the Option
Agreement will be owned or available for use on an exclusive
basis by the New Synergetics (or Valley Forge in the event the
Reincorporation does not occur for any reason) and MergerSub
immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder. Valley Forge
has taken all necessary and desirable action to maintain and
protect each such item of Intellectual Property that it owns. |
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(ii) To the Knowledge of Valley Forge, Valley Forge has not
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise
come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties, and none of the directors and officers of Valley
Forge has ever received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or
notice alleging any such interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or violation (including any claim that Valley
Forge or any Affiliate must license or refrain from using any
Intellectual Property rights of any third party). |
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(iii) To the Knowledge of Valley Forge, Valley Forge will
not interfere with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise
come into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of
third parties as a result of the continued operation of its
businesses as presently conducted. Valley Forge has no Knowledge
of any new products, inventions, procedures, or methods of
manufacturing or processing that any competitors or other third
parties (including any employee, independent contractor,
director or officer of Valley Forge) have developed which
reasonably could be expected to supersede or make obsolete any
product or process of Valley Forge. To the Knowledge of Valley
Forge, no third party (including any employee, independent
contractor, director or officer of Valley Forge) has interfered |
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with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into
conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of Valley Forge
or any Affiliate. |
(p) Bank Accounts. Section 5(p) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder sets forth all the banks in which
Valley Forge has an account, credit line or safety deposit box
and a brief description of each such account, credit line or
safety deposit box, including the names of all persons currently
authorized to draw thereon or having access thereto.
(q) Inventory. Section 5(q) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder lists all the inventory,
supplies, manufactured and purchased parts, all of which is
merchantable and fit for the purpose for which it was procured
or manufactured, and none of which is obsolete, damaged, or
defective.
(r) Contracts. Section 5(r) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder lists the following contracts and
other agreements to which Valley Forge is a party:
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(i) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
lease of personal property to or from any Person; |
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(ii) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the
purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies,
products, or other personal property, or for the furnishing or
receipt of services; |
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(iii) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint
venture; |
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(iv) any agreement (or group of related agreements) under
which it has created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money, or any capitalized lease
obligation, or under which it has imposed a Security Interest on
any of its assets, tangible or intangible; |
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(v) any agreement concerning confidentiality or
non-competition of Valley Forge or any of its employees,
independent contractors, officers or directors; |
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(vi) any agreement involving Valley Forge shareholders,
Affiliates or Subsidiaries; |
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(vii) any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase,
stock appreciation, deferred compensation, severance, or other
plan or arrangement for the benefit of its current or former
directors, officers, and employees; |
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(viii) any collective bargaining agreement; |
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(ix) any agreement for the employment of any individual on
a full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis or providing
severance benefits; |
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(x) any agreement under which it has advanced or loaned any
amount to any of its directors, officers, employees or
independent contractors; |
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(xi) any agreement under which the consequences of a
default or termination could have a Material Adverse Effect on
Valley Forge; or |
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(xii) any other agreement with an annual value in excess of
$10,000. |
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Valley Forge has delivered to Synergetics a correct and complete
copy of each written agreement listed in Section 5(r) of
the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder (as amended to date) and a
written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of any
oral agreement. With respect to each such agreement:
(A) the agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable,
and in full force and effect; (B) the agreement will
continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full
force and effect on identical terms following the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; (C) neither Valley
Forge, nor to its Knowledge, any other party thereto is in
breach or default, and no event has occurred which with notice
or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration, under the agreement;
and (D) neither Valley Forge, nor to its Knowledge, any
other party thereto has repudiated any provision of the
agreement. |
A-25
(s) Notes and Accounts Receivable. All notes
and accounts receivable of Valley Forge reflected in the Valley
Forge Financial Statements for December 31, 2004 are valid
receivables subject to no set-offs or counterclaims, are current
and collectible, net of the applicable reserve for bad debts on
the balance sheet for Valley Forge as of December 31, 2004.
(t) Powers of Attorney. There are no
outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of Valley
Forge.
(u) Insurance. Section 5(u) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder sets forth the following
information with respect to each insurance policy (including
policies providing property, directors and officers
indemnification, casualty, liability, and workers
compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) to which
Valley Forge and/or the MergerSub has been a party, a named
insured, or otherwise the beneficiary of coverage at any time
within the past three (3) years:
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(i) the name, address, and telephone number of the agent; |
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(ii) the name of the insurer, the name of the policyholder,
and the name of each covered insured; |
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(iii) the policy number and the period of coverage; |
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(iv) the scope (including an indication of whether the
coverage was on a claims made, occurrence, or other basis) and
amount (including a description of how deductibles and ceilings
are calculated and operate) of coverage; |
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(v) a description of any retroactive premium adjustments or
other loss-sharing arrangements; and |
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(vi) a list of all claims made under said policies. |
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With respect to each such insurance policy that has not, by its
terms, lapsed: (A) the policy is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect; (B) the policy
will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in
full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(C) neither Valley Forge, nor to its Knowledge, any other
party to the policy is in breach or default (including with
respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices),
and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of
time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration, under the policy;
and (D) neither Valley Forge, nor to its Knowledge, any
other party to the policy has repudiated any provision thereof.
Valley Forge has been covered during the past three
(3) years by insurance in scope and amount customary and
reasonable for the businesses in which it has engaged during the
aforementioned period. |
(v) Litigation. Except as set forth in
Section 5(v) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, there
is not pending against Valley Forge or, to the Knowledge of
Valley Forge, threatened against Valley Forge, its Affiliates or
Subsidiaries any Proceeding. All of the items set forth in
Section 5(v) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder are
fully covered by insurance except as indicated on such section
of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder. Except as set forth on
Section 5(v) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder,
(i) all pending Proceedings relating to or involving Valley
Forge, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or any of their
respective officers or directors as such) are adequately
provided for in the Valley Forge Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP, (ii) except as detailed on
Section 5(v) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, Valley
Forge, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not engaged in or
otherwise prosecuting any legal action to recover monies due it
or for damages sustained by it, and (iii) Valley Forge, its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not subject to any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any court, and Valley
Forge, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are not subject to any
governmental restriction which is reasonably likely (a) to
have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) to cause a material
limitation on Valley Forges ability to operate its
business after the Closing. There are no Proceedings pending,
nor to the Valley Forges knowledge, threatened, under or
pursuant to any warranty, whether expressed or implied, on
products or services sold by Valley Forge, its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates.
A-26
(w) Product Warranty. Each product
manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Valley Forge has
been in conformity with all applicable contractual commitments
and all express and implied warranties, and Valley Forge has no
Liability (and there is no Basis for any present or future
Proceeding against any of them giving rise to any Liability) for
replacement or repair thereof or other damages in connection
therewith. No product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered
by Valley Forge or any Affiliate is subject to any guaranty,
warranty, or other indemnity. Section 5(w) of the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder includes copies of the standard terms
and conditions of sale or lease for each of Valley Forge
products.
(x) Product Liability. Valley Forge nor any
Affiliate has any Liability (and there is no Basis for any
present or future Proceeding against any of them giving rise to
any Liability) arising out of any injury to individuals or
property as a result of the ownership, possession, or use of any
product manufactured, sold, leased, or delivered by Valley Forge
or any Affiliate.
(y) Employees. Section 5(y) of the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder lists the names, titles, date of
hire, last salary increase and current salary rates of, bonus,
commission, employee benefit, health insurance, pension,
retirement, vacation, and sick pay commitments to all employees
and independent contractors of Valley Forge. The accrued
liability for the foregoing commitments shall be included in the
Valley Forge Financial Statements. To the Knowledge of Valley
Forge, no executive, employee, or independent contractor has any
plans to terminate their relationship with Valley Forge. Valley
Forge is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, nor has it experienced any strikes, grievances,
claims of unfair labor practices, or other collective bargaining
disputes. Valley Forge has not committed any unfair labor
practice. Valley Forge has no Knowledge of any organizational
effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any
labor union with respect to employees of Valley Forge. Neither
Valley Forge, nor any of its officers, directors or employees
are subject to any claim or potential claim, currently or as a
result of the transaction described herein, of employment
discrimination, wrongful termination, sexual harassment or other
employment related claims by any present or past employee or
independent contractor of Valley Forge.
(z) Employee Benefits. Except as disclosed in
Section 5(z) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, Valley
Forge does not currently and has never in the past maintained,
and has never contributed to, any Employee Benefit Plan or
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan.
(aa) Guaranties. Valley Forge is not a
guarantor or otherwise liable for any Liability or obligation
(including indebtedness) of any other Person.
(ab) Environment, Health, and Safety.
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(i) Valley Forge has complied in all material respects with
all Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws, and no Proceeding
has been filed or commenced against any of them alleging any
failure so to comply. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, Valley Forge has obtained and been in
material compliance with all of the terms and conditions of all
permits, licenses, and other authorizations which are required
under, and has complied in all material respects with all other
limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions,
requirements, obligations, schedules, and timetables which are
contained in, all Environmental, Health, and Safety Laws. |
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(ii) Valley Forge has no Liability (and Valley Forge has
not handled or disposed of any substance, arranged for the
disposal of any substance, exposed any employee or other
individual or Person to any substance or condition, or owned or
operated any property or facility in any manner that could form
the Basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand
against Valley Forge giving rise to any Liability) for damage to
any site, location, or body of water (surface or subsurface),
for any illness of or personal injury to any employee or other
individual or Person, or for any reason under any Environmental,
Health, and Safety Law, except for any Liability which has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(iii) All properties and equipment used in the business of
Valley Forge are free of asbestos, PCBs, methylene
chloride, trichloroethylene, 1, 2-trans-dichloroethylene,
dioxins, dibenzofurans, and |
A-27
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Extremely Hazardous Substances, except to the extent reasonable
amounts of such substances are used in compliance with
applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Laws. |
(ac) Certain Business Relationships With
Affiliates. Except for the business arrangements and
relationships between Valley Forge and any Affiliate which are
set forth in Section 5(ac) of the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder, none of the directors, officers or shareholders of
Valley Forge have been involved in any business arrangement or
relationship with Valley Forge within the past 24 months,
and none of the directors, officers or shareholders of Valley
Forge owns any asset, tangible or intangible, which is used in
the business of Valley Forge.
(ad) Subsidiaries.
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(i) Each Subsidiary of Valley Forge is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in subsisting under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each Subsidiary of Valley
Forge is duly authorized to conduct business and subsisting
under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is
required, except for the jurisdiction in which the failure to be
so qualified has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material adverse Effect on Valley Forge or such
Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary of Valley Forge has full corporate
power and authority to carry on the business in which it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it.
The Certificate of Incorporation of each Subsidiary of Valley
Forge and all amendments thereto to date, By-laws as amended to
date and minutes and stock books, have been delivered to
Synergetics for review prior to execution of this Agreement, and
are full, complete and correct to the date of this Agreement. No
Subsidiary of Valley Forge is not violation of any of the
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or
By-laws, as amended. The said minutes accurately and fully
reflect all meetings, actions, proceedings and other matters
properly includable therein. Except as reflected in said
minutes, there are no minutes of meetings or consents in lieu of
meetings of the Board of Directors or shareholders of any such
Subsidiary of Valley Forge. |
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(ii) The authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of
Valley Forge and the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each such Subsidiary are set forth in
Section 5(ad) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder.
Section 5(ad) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder also
sets forth a true and complete list of all of the shareholders
of each such Subsidiary, the number of shares of capital stock
owned by each of them, and as set forth in the Valley
Forges books and records, the date such shares were
transferred or issued to said shareholders and each
shareholders address. Except as detailed in
Section 5(ad) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, there
are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights,
or other contracts or commitments that could require any such
Subsidiary to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become
outstanding any capital stock. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Valley Forge have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, are not subject to preemptive rights, and have
been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to any Subsidiary of Valley Forge. |
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(iii) Valley Forge does not control directly or indirectly
or have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity which is not a Subsidiary. |
(ae) Disclosures. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 5, as modified by the
Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements and information
contained in this Section 5 not misleading.
(af) SEC Reports; Internal Controls;
Information Provided.
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(i) Since October 1, 2001, Valley Forge has filed with
the SEC all forms, registration statements, prospectuses, proxy
statements, schedules and reports required to be filed by it
with the SEC under each of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act (together with all forms, statements, |
A-28
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reports and documents which shall be filed subsequent to the
date hereof up to the Closing Date, being referred to herein,
collectively, as the Valley Forge SEC Reports). As
of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such filing), the Valley Forge SEC Reports, including, without
limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed (and, in
the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the
dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively),
(i) were prepared in accordance and compiled in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and/or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
the regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to the Valley
Forge SEC Reports and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. None of Valley Forges
Subsidiaries is, and none of Valley Forges Subsidiaries at
any time since October 1, 2001 has been, required to file
or otherwise furnish any form, report, registration statement or
prospectus with or to the SEC. |
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(ii) Each of the consolidated financial statements included
in the Valley Forge SEC Reports, together with the notes and
schedules related thereto, as of their respective dates (or if
amended or supplemented in a Valley Forge SEC Report filed prior
to the date of this Agreement, as of the date amended and
supplemented), (A) compiled in all material respects with
the applicable accounting requirements as set forth in the
published rules and regulations of the SEC, (B) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC
on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) and (C) fairly
presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of Valley Forge and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates of the balance sheets included therein and the
results of operations and changes in financial position for the
respective periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim
financial statements are subject to lack of footnotes and normal
and recurring year-end adjustments and any other adjustments
described therein not material in amount. |
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(iii) Each of Valley Forge and its Subsidiaries maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities
and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls
which provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions
are executed with managements authorization;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the consolidated financial statements of Valley
Forge in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for
Valley Forges consolidated assets; (C) access to
Valley Forges assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements authorization; (D) the reporting of
Valley Forges assets is compared with existing assets at
regular intervals; (E) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory are recorded accurately; and
(F) there are adequate procedures regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use of disposition
of Valley Forges assets. As of the date of this Agreement,
(i) there are no significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of Valley Forges internal controls over
financial reporting which could adversely affect in any material
respect Valley Forges ability to record, process,
summarize and report finance data or material weaknesses in
internal controls over financial reporting and (ii) there
has been no fraud, whether or not material, that involved
management or other employees of Valley Forge or any of its
Subsidiaries who have a significant role in Valley Forges
internal controls over the financial reporting. |
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(iv) The information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Valley Forge for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Form S-4 to be filed by Valley Forge pursuant to which
Valley Forge Shares issuable in connection with the Merger shall
be registered under the Securities Act, shall not at the time
the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading. The
information to be supplied by or on behalf of Valley Forge for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to be sent to the
shareholders of Valley Forge in connection with the Valley Forge
shareholders meeting and to shareholders of Synergetics in |
A-29
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connection with the Synergetics shareholders meeting, in each
case being held to approve the Merger and other matters
contemplated by this Agreement, shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus is first mailed to shareholders of Valley
Forge and Synergetics, or at the time of the respective
shareholder meetings or as of the Effective Date, contain any
statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances
under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus not false or misleading, or omit to state
any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any
earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for the respective shareholder meetings which has become
false or misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Date,
any fact or event relating to Valley Forge or any of its
Affiliates should be discovered by Valley Forge or should occur
which should be set for the in an amendment to the Form S-4
or a supplement to the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus, Valley Forge
shall promptly inform Synergetics of such fact or event.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Valley Forge makes not
representation or warranty with respect to the information to be
supplied by or on behalf of Synergetics for inclusion in the
Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus. |
6. Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business.
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(a) Covenants of Valley Forge. During the
period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
Effective Date, Valley Forge agrees as to itself and the
MergerSub that (except as expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or as required by a governmental entity of
competent jurisdiction or to the extent that Synergetics shall
otherwise consent in writing): |
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(i) Ordinary Course. Valley Forge shall carry
on its business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all
material respects, and shall use reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact their present lines of business, maintain their
rights and franchises and preserve their relationships with
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with
them; provided, however, that no action by Valley Forge with
respect to matters specifically permitted by any other provision
of this Agreement shall be deemed a breach of this
Section 6(a)(i) unless such action would constitute a
breach of one or more of such other provisions. Other than in
connection with this Agreement, Valley Forge shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, (A) enter into
or terminate any material contract as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC or agreement or make any change in any material lease or
contract, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(b) enter into any new line of business; (C) incur or
commit to any capital expenditures or any obligations or
liabilities in connection therewith, (D) enter into any
contract, agreement or other arrangement for the sale of
products or inventories or for the furnishing of services by
Valley Forge or any of its Affiliates which contract, agreement
or other arrangement involves amounts or expenditures in excess
of $50,000 or which may give rise to commitments which may
extend beyond twelve (12) months from the date of such
contract, agreement or arrangement. |
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(ii) Dividends. Valley Forge shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, and shall not propose
to, declare or pay any dividends or distributions on or make
other distributions in respect of any of its capital stock. |
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(iii) Issuance of Securities. Valley Forge
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery
or sale of, any shares of its capital stock of any class, any
voting debt or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for, or any rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, any
such shares of Valley Forge, or enter into any commitment,
arrangement, undertaking or agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of Valley Forge
Shares upon the exercise of any Valley Forge stock options under
plans disclosed in the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder in
accordance with their present terms in the Ordinary Course of
Business consistent with past practice and (ii) options
granted after the date hereof to acquire up to 30,000 Valley
Forge Shares pursuant to any of Valley Forges stock option
plans disclosed in the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder. |
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(iv) Governing Documents. Except to the
extent required to comply with applicable law or their
obligations in accordance with this Agreement, Valley Forge
shall not amend or propose to so amend their respective
certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other governing
documents. |
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(v) No Acquisitions. Other than the
acquisition detailed in this Agreement, Valley Forge shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, acquire or agree
to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business (including by
acquisition of assets) or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division,
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6(a)(v)
shall prohibit (x) internal reorganizations or
consolidations involving existing Affiliates or (y) the
creation of new Affiliates organized to conduct or continue
activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement. |
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(vi) No Dispositions. Other than
(i) internal reorganizations or consolidations as detailed
above, (ii) as may be required by or in conformance with
law or regulation in order to permit or facilitate the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
transactions disclosed in the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder,
Valley Forge shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Affiliates to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets
(excluding inventory in the Ordinary course of Business). |
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(vii) Investments, Indebtedness. Valley Forge
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, other
than in connection with actions permitted by this Agreement
(i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person other than (x) by
Valley Forge pursuant to any contract or other legal obligation
existing at the date of this Agreement or (y) in the
Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice in an
aggregate amount not in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate
(provided that none of such transactions referred to in this
clause (y) presents a material risk of making it more
difficult to obtain any approval or authorization required in
connection with the Merger under any applicable regulatory laws)
or (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
indebtedness, issuances of debt securities, guarantees, loans or
advances not in existence as of the date of this Agreement,
except pursuant to the credit facilities, indentures and other
arrangements in existence on the date of this Agreement or in
the Ordinary Course of business consistent with past practice. |
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(viii) Compensation. Other than as
contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the
Section 5(y) of the Valley Forge Disclosure Binder, Valley
Forge shall not increase the amount of compensation of any
director, executive officer or employee, make any increase in or
commitment to increase any employee benefits, issue any
additional Valley Forge stock options, adopt or make any
commitment to adopt any additional employee benefit plan or make
any contribution, other than regularly scheduled contributions,
to any Valley Forge benefit plan and, in the case of any of the
foregoing, except, in any case, in the Ordinary Course of
Business consistent with past practice or as required by an
existing agreement. |
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(ix) Accounting Methods. Except as disclosed
in Valley Forges SEC reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, or as required by a governmental entity, Valley
Forge shall not change its methods of accounting in effect as of
the date of this Agreement, except as required by changes in
GAAP as concurred in by Valley Forges independent public
accountants. |
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(x) Certain Agreements. Valley Forge shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, enter into
any agreements or arrangements that limit or otherwise restrict
Valley Forge or any of their respective Affiliates or any
successor thereto, or that could, after the Effective Date,
limit or restrict New Synergetics or any of its Affiliates
(including the MergerSub) or any successor thereto, from
engaging or competing in any line of business or in any
geographic area. |
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(xi) SEC and Nasdaq Compliance. Valley Forge
shall comply in all material respects with SEC filing and
disclosure requirements and shall comply with all rules,
regulations and administrative guidelines promulgated by the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market. |
A-31
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(xii) Non-Solicitation. After the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Date, MergerSub and Valley Forge
agree (i) that they shall not, and shall direct and use
their best efforts to cause their respective directors,
officers, partners, employees, advisors, accountants and
attorneys not to, initiate, solicit or encourage, directly or
indirectly, any inquiries or the making or implementation of any
proposal or offer with respect to a merger, acquisition,
consolidation or similar transaction involving Valley Forge, or
any purchase of all or any significant portion of the assets or
any equity securities of Valley Forge (any such proposal or
offer being hereinafter referred to as a Valley Forge
Acquisition Proposal) or engage in any negotiations
concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to,
or have any discussions with, any person relating to a Valley
Forge Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort
to attempt to make or implement a Valley Forge Acquisition
Proposal; (ii) that they will immediately cease and cause
to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties other than Synergetics conducted
heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing and will take
the necessary steps to inform the individuals or entities
referred to above of the obligations undertaken in this
Section 6(a)(xii); and (iii) that they will notify
Synergetics immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are
received by, any such information is requested from, or any such
negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or
continued with, them. |
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(xiii) Remedies. The MergerSub and Valley
Forge agree that Synergetics will be entitled to specifically
enforce its rights under Section 6(a)(xii) to recover
damages by reason of any breach of the provisions therein and to
exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The MergerSub
and Valley Forge further agree and acknowledge that money
damages may not be an adequate remedy for the breach of such
provision and that Synergetics may in its sole discretion apply
to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for
specific performance or injunctive relief in order to enforce or
prevent any violations of this covenant. |
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(xiv) Codman Agreement. With regard to the
Agreement dated as of October 1, 2004 by and between Valley
Forge and Codman & Shurtleff, Inc.
(Codman), as amended by the amendment dated as of
March 1, 2005 (collectively, the Codman
Agreement), Valley Forge shall to the extent it may do so
under the terms of the Codman Agreement: (i) provide Codman
written notice under Article One
Exclusivity End Date subparagraph (c)(ii) to
shorten the Exclusivity End Date to a date no later
than the Closing of the Merger; (ii) sell to Codman only
the amount of product it is obligated to sell to Codman under
the Codman Agreement (the Obligated Amount), and
shall not agree to sell to Codman products in excess of the
Obligated Amount without the prior written consent of
Synergetics, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; (iii) not modify the Codman Agreement, without the
prior written consent of Synergetics, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; (iv) not enter into any
distribution or marketing agreement for its products without the
prior written consent of Synergetics, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; and (v) work with
Synergetics on a marketing plan and implementation schedule,
which will place New Synergetics (or Valley Forge in the event
the Reincorporation does not occur for any reason) in a position
to market and sell the Valley Forge products (including the New
Product, as that term is defined in the Codman Agreement) upon
the Closing of the Merger. |
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(b) Covenants of Synergetics. During the
period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
Effective Date, Synergetics agrees that (except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as disclosed in the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder or as required by a governmental
entity of competent jurisdiction or to the extent that Valley
Forge and the MergerSub shall otherwise consent in writing): |
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(i) Ordinary Course. Synergetics shall carry
on its businesses in the Ordinary Course of Business in all
material respects, and shall use reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact their present lines of business, maintain their
rights and franchises and preserve their relationships with
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with
them; provided, however, that no action by Synergetics with
respect to matters specifically permitted by any other provision
of this |
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Agreement shall be deemed a breach of this Section 6(b)(i)
unless such action would constitute a breach of one or more of
such other provisions. Other than in connection with this
Agreement, Synergetics shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Affiliates to, (A) enter into or terminate any
material contract as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC or
agreement or make any change in any material lease or contract,
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; (B) enter
into any new line of business; (C) incur or commit to any
capital expenditure or any obligations or liabilities in
connection therewith, (D) enter into any contract,
agreement or other arrangement for the sale of products or
inventories or for the furnishing of services by Synergetics or
any of its Affiliates which contract, agreement or other
arrangement involves amounts or expenditures in excess of
$50,000 or which may give rise to commitments which may extend
beyond twelve (12) months from the date of such contract,
agreement or arrangement. |
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(ii) Dividends; Changes in Share Capital.
Synergetics shall not and shall not propose to, declare or pay
any dividends or distributions on or make other distributions in
respect of any of its capital stock. |
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(iii) Issuance of Securities. Synergetics
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery
or sale of, any shares of its capital stock of any class, any
voting debt or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for, or any rights, warrants, calls or options to acquire, any
such shares of Synergetics, or enter into any commitment,
arrangement, undertaking or agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of Synergetics
Shares upon the exercise of any Synergetics stock options under
plans disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure Binder in
accordance with their present terms in the Ordinary Course of
Business consistent with past practice and (ii) Options
granted after the date hereof to acquire up to 10,000
Synergetics Shares pursuant to the Option Plan in connection
with the hiring of a new Chief Financial Officer of Synergetics. |
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(iv) Governing Documents. Except to the
extent required to comply with its obligations hereunder or with
applicable law, Synergetics shall not amend or propose to so
amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. |
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(v) No Acquisitions. Other than the
acquisition detailed in this Agreement, Synergetics shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, acquire or agree
to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business (including by
acquisition of assets) or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division,
provided, however, that nothing in this Section (6)(b)(v)
shall prohibit (x) internal reorganizations or
consolidations involving existing Affiliates or (y) the
creation of new Affiliates organized to conduct or continue
activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement. |
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(vi) No Dispositions. Other than
(i) internal reorganization or consolidations as detailed
above, (ii) as may be required by or in conformance with
law or regulation in order to permit or facilitate the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
transactions disclosed in the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Affiliates to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets
(excluding inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business). |
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(vii) Investments; Indebtedness. Synergetics
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, other
than in connection with actions permitted by this Agreement
(i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person, other than (x) by
Synergetics pursuant to any contract or other legal obligation
existing at the date of this Agreement or (y) in the
Ordinary Course of Business consistent with past practice in an
aggregate amount not in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate
(provided that none of such transactions referred to in this
clause (y) presents a material risk of making it more
difficult to obtain any approval or authorization required in
connection with the Merger under and applicable |
A-33
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regulatory laws) or (ii) create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any indebtedness, issuances of debt securities,
guarantees, loans or advances not in existence as of the date of
this Agreement, except pursuant to the credit facilities,
indentures and other arrangements in existence on the date of
this Agreement or in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent
with past practice. |
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(viii) Compensation. Other than as
contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in the
Section 4(x) of the Synergetics Disclosure Binder,
Synergetics shall not increase the amount of compensation of any
director, executive officer or employee, make any increase in or
commitment to increase any employee benefits, issue any
additional Synergetics stock options, adopt or make any
commitment to adopt any additional employee benefit plan or make
any contribution, other than regularly scheduled contributions,
to any Synergetics benefit plan and, in the case of any of the
foregoing, except, in any case, in the Ordinary Course of
Business consistent with past practice or as required by an
existing agreement. |
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(ix) Accounting Methods. Except as disclosed
in the Synergetics Disclosure Binder, or as required by a
governmental entity, Synergetics shall not change its methods of
accounting in effect as of the date of this Agreement. |
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(x) Certain Agreements. Synergetics shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, enter into
any agreements or arrangements that limit or otherwise restrict
Synergetics or any of their respective Affiliates or any
successor thereto, or that could, after the Effective Date,
limit or restrict New Synergetics or any of its Affiliates
(including the MergerSub) or any successor thereto, from
engaging or competing in any line of business or in any
geographic area. |
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(xi) Non-Solicitation. After the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Date, Synergetics agrees
(i) that it shall not, and shall direct and use its best
efforts to cause its directors, officers, partners, employees,
advisors, accountants and attorneys not to, initiate, solicit or
encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries or the making
or implementation of any proposal or offer with respect to a
merger, acquisition, consolidation or similar transaction
involving Synergetics, or any purchase of all or any significant
portion of the assets or any equity securities of Synergetics
(any such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as a
Synergetics Acquisition Proposal) or engage in any
negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information
or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to
a Synergetics Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any
effort to attempt to make or implement a Synergetics Acquisition
Proposal; (ii) that it will immediately cease and cause to
be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any parties other than Valley Forge conducted
heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing and will take
the necessary steps to inform the individuals or entities
referred to above of the obligations undertaken in this
Section 6(b)(xi); and (iii) that they will notify
Valley Forge immediately if any such inquiries or proposals are
received by, any such information is requested from, or any such
negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or
continued with, them. |
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(xii) Remedies. Synergetics agrees that
Valley Forge will be entitled to specifically enforce its rights
under Section 6(b)(xi) to recover damages by reason of any
breach of the provisions therein and to exercise all other
rights existing in its favor. Synergetics further agrees and
acknowledges that money damages may not be an adequate remedy
for the breach of such provision and that Valley Forge may in
its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of
competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunctive
relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of this
covenant. |
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(c) Control of the other Partys
Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give
Valley Forge, Synergetics or the MergerSub, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct either Partys
operations prior to the Effective Date. |
A-34
7. Additional Agreements.
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(a) Preparation of Proxy Statement; S-4 Registration
Statement; Valley Forge Shareholders Meeting and Registration
Expenses. |
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(i) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the
date of this Agreement, Valley Forge and Synergetics shall
prepare and file with the SEC mutually acceptable proxy
materials which shall constitute the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus
(such proxy statement/ prospectus, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, the Proxy Statement/
Prospectus) and Valley Forge shall prepare and file a
registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the
issuance of the Synergetics Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Agreement (the Form S-4). The Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus will be included in and will constitute a
part of the Form S-4 as Valley Forges prospectus. The
Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus shall comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder. Valley Forge and Synergetics
shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable after
the date hereof and to keep the Form S-4 effective as long
as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions
contemplated thereby. Valley Forge shall, as promptly as
practicable after receipt thereof, provide Synergetics copies of
any written comments and advise Synergetics of any oral
comments, with respect to the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus
received from the SEC and shall provide Synergetics with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any and all
correspondence between Valley Forge or any of its
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or
any other governmental officials, on the other hand, with
respect to the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus or
the Merger and will provide Synergetics with copies of any such
correspondence. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to
the contrary, no amendment or supplement (including by
incorporation by reference) to the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus
or the Form S-4 shall be made without the approval of both
Parties, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; provided, that with respect to documents filed by a
Party which are incorporated by reference in the Form S-4
or Proxy Statement/ Prospectus, this right of approval shall
apply only with respect to information relating to the other
Party or its business, financial condition or results of
operations. Valley Forge will use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Proxy Statements/ Prospectus to be mailed to the
Valley Forge stockholders, and Synergetics will use reasonable
best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus to be
mailed to the Synergetics stockholders, in each case, as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act. Each Party will
advise the other party, promptly after it receives notice
thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become
effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the
qualification of the Valley Forge Shares issuable in connection
with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any
request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement/
Prospectus or the Form S-4. |
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(ii) Valley Forge and Synergetics shall take all lawful
action to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
their respective stockholders on a date as soon as reasonably
practicable for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Valley
Forge Stockholder Approval, and the Requisite Synergetics
Stockholder Approval with respect to the adoption of this
Agreement and, with respect to Valley Forge, the
Reincorporation. The Parties hereby agree to cause their
respective Boards of Directors to recommend that their
respective stockholders approve the Merger and, in the case of
Valley Forge, the Reincorporation. The Parties further agree not
to withdraw such recommendations unless such withdrawal is based
primarily on a breach by the other Party of any representation,
warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement. |
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(b) Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party will use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable after the
date hereof, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly
as practicable |
A-35
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all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices,
petitions, filings, tax ruling requests and other documents and
to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, clearances,
waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits,
tax rulings and authorizations necessary or advisable to be
obtained from any third party and/or any governmental entity in
order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) taking all
reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain all such material
consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits,
authorizations, tax rulings, orders and approvals. |
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(c) Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise
provided herein, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party
incurring such Expenses. Expenses incurred by either party in
connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus, shall be paid 50% by Valley Forge and 50%
by Synergetics. As used in this Agreement, Expenses
includes all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without
limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto
and its affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in
connection with or related to the authorization, preparation,
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation,
printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus,
the Form S-4 and the solicitation of stockholder approvals
and all other matters related to the transactions contemplated
hereby. |
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(d) Directors and Officers
Indemnification and Insurance. From and after the
Effective Date, the Surviving Corporation and/or Valley Forge
agrees that it will (i) indemnify and hold harmless,
against any costs or expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines, losses, claims damages or liabilities incurred
in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, and provide advancement of expenses to, all past
and present directors, officers and employees of Valley Forge
(in all of their capacities) (a) to the same extent,
respectively, such persons are indemnified or have the right to
advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by
Valley Forge pursuant to the Valley Forge certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and indemnification agreements, if any, in
existence on the date hereof with any directors, officers and
employees of Valley Forge and its Affiliates and
(b) without limitation to clause (a), to the fullest
extent permitted by law, in each case, for acts or omissions at
or prior to the Effective Date (including for acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
excepting therefrom, however, acts of willful misconduct or
gross negligence), (ii) include and cause to be maintained
in effect in the Surviving Corporations (or any
successors) certificate of incorporation and bylaws for a
period of three (3) years after the Effective Date, the
current provisions regarding elimination of liability of
directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees
and advancement of expenses relative to same and
(iii) cause to be maintained for a period of three
(3) years after the Effective Date the current policies of
directors and officers liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance maintained by Valley Forge or the
Surviving Corporation (provided that Synergetics (or any
successor) may substitute therefor policies of at least the same
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are,
in the aggregate, no less advantageous to the insured) with
respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on
or before the Effective Date (including for acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
excepting therefrom, however, acts of willful misconduct or
gross negligence). The obligations of under this Section shall
not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely
affect any indemnitee to whom this Section applies without the
consent of such affected indemnitee. |
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(e) Public Announcements. Valley Forge and
Synergetics shall use reasonable best efforts to develop a joint
communications plan and each Party shall use reasonable best
efforts (i) to ensure that all press releases and other
public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be consistent with such joint communications plan,
and (ii) unless otherwise required by |
A-36
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applicable law or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, to consult
with each other before issuing any press release or, to the
extent practical, otherwise making any public statement with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. In addition to the foregoing, except to the extent
disclosed in or consistent with the Proxy Statement/ Prospectus
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, neither
Valley Forge or Synergetics shall issue any press release or
otherwise make any public statement or disclosure concerning the
other Party or the other Partys business, financial
condition or results of operations without the consent of the
other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. |
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(f) Assignment of Malis Trademark. Prior to
or contemporaneous with the Closing, Valley Forge will exercise
its option in accordance with that certain Option Agreement,
dated October 22, 2004, by and between Leonard Malis and
Valley Forge attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit
E, whereupon Leonard Malis shall, prior or
contemporaneous with the Closing, assign and transfer all of his
interest in and to the Malis trademarks/tradenames
currently used by Valley Forge to Valley Forge or the MergerSub
as well as rights to use the name Malis in
connection with future medical instruments and products. |
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(g) Supermajority Director Voting
Requirements. Until the 12-month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the following transactions with respect to Valley
Forge and any and all Subsidiaries and Affiliates will require
the affirmative vote of five (5) members of the New
Synergetics Board of Directors: (i) the issuance,
authorization, or obligation to issue or authorize, any capital
stock or instruments convertible or exercisable into capital
stock, other than capital stock or instruments convertible or
exercisable into capital stock which have been granted to
employees in connection with the New Synergetics Stock Option
Plan (a copy of the New Synergetics Stock Option Plan is
attached hereto as Exhibit J);
(ii) authorization or approval of any dividend (cash, stock
or otherwise) or redemption rights, liquidation preferences,
conversion rights, or voting rights with respect to any capital
stock; (iii) amendments to the Certificate of
Incorporation; (iv) redemption or repurchase any capital
stock or instruments convertible or exercisable or exchangeable
into capital stock; (v) effecting any merger,
consolidation, change of control, or reorganization;
(vi) adoption, amendment, restatement or modification of
any employee stock plan or the terms of any benefit plans or the
compensation of any executive officers; (vii) entering into
any transaction or agreement with any New Synergetics
shareholder or any such shareholders Subsidiary or
Affiliates; (viii) entering into any line of business other
than the design, manufacture and sale of medical devices and
instruments as those terms are defined by the FDA;
(ix) effecting any acquisition of any business or material
assets of any business; (x) incurring any material
indebtedness in an amount more than $500,000 in excess of the
indebtedness of the New Synergetics existing on the Effective
Date; and (xi) changing any representation on any audit or
compensation committee of the Board of Directors; provided,
however, upon the death, disability or resignation of Robert
Dick which creates a vacancy on either committee or in the event
of his inability or unwillingness to serve on any such
committee, Jerry L. Malis and the independent director nominated
by Valley Forge and approved and elected in accordance with
Section 2(d)(iv) hereof shall appoint an independent
representative to serve on such committee for the remaining
term; further provided that upon the death, disability or
resignation of either Larry Cardinale or Juanita Hinshaw, which
creates a vacancy on either committee, or in the event either is
unable or unwilling to serve on any such committee, Gregg D.
Scheller and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. shall appoint an
independent representative to serve on such committee for the
remaining term. |
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(h) Section 16 Matters. Valley Forge
shall take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the issuance
of Valley Forge Shares or other equity securities (including
stock options and other derivative securities) of Valley Forge
in connection with the Merger to each director or officer of
Synergetics functioning as a director or officer of Valley Forge
following the Merger to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act. |
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(i) Nasdaq Listing. Valley Forge shall file
such notifications or applications and take such other actions
as may be required by the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
and any national securities exchange upon which the Valley Forge
Shares are listed with respect to the Valley Forge Shares
issuable pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. |
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(j) Affiliate Letters. Within 30 days
following the date of this Agreement, Synergetics shall deliver
to Valley Forge a letter identifying all known persons who may
be deemed to be an affiliate of Synergetics under Rule 145
of the Securities Act. Synergetics shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain a written agreement from each Person who may
be so deemed as soon as practicable and, in any event, on or
prior to the Effective Date, substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto. |
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(k) Access to Information. Subject to the
applicable law, Synergetics shall afford to Valley Forge and its
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives and Valley Forge shall afford to Synergetics and
its accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives full access during normal business hours with
reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the Effective
Date to all of their respective properties, books, contracts,
commitments and records (including those of any Subsidiary) and,
during such period, shall furnish promptly to one another such
information concerning their respective businesses, properties
and personnel as Valley Forge or Synergetics, as the case may
be, shall reasonably request. Any investigation pursuant to this
Section 7(k) shall be conducted in a manner which will not
interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the
other party. No information or knowledge obtained in any
investigation pursuant to this Section 7(k) or otherwise
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger. The Parties
hereto acknowledge that Valley Forge and Synergetics have
previously executed a Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
July 11, 2003, which shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with its terms, except as expressly
modified by this Agreement. |
8. Conditions Precedent.
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(a) Conditions Precedent to Each Partys
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of Valley Forge, the MergerSub and Synergetics to
effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on
or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: |
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(i) Stockholder Approval.
(A) Synergetics shall have obtained the Requisite
Synergetics Stockholder Approval in connection with the adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of Synergetics; and
(B) Valley Forge shall have obtained the Requisite Valley
Forge Stockholder Approval in connection with the adoption of
this Agreement by the stockholders of Valley Forge. |
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(ii) No Injunctions or Restraints,
Illegality. No laws shall have been adopted or
promulgated, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, judgment, decision, opinion
or decree issued by a court or other governmental entity of
competent jurisdiction in the United States shall be in effect,
having the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger. |
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(iii) Effectiveness of the Form S-4. The
Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC
under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the
SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
initiated or threatened by the SEC. |
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(iv) Governmental and Regulatory Approvals.
All consents, clearances, approvals and actions of, filings with
and notices to any governmental entity required of Valley Forge,
the MergerSub or Synergetics in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger, the issuance of the Valley Forge Shares and the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been made or
obtained (as the case may be), except for those the failure of
which to be made or obtained, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Valley Forge or the MergerSub, taken together after
giving effect to the Merger. |
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(b) Additional Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of Valley Forge and the MergerSub. The
obligations of Valley Forge and the MergerSub to effect the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of, or waiver by Valley
Forge, on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions: |
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(i) Representations and Warranties. Each of
the representations and warranties of Synergetics set forth in
this Agreement shall be true and correct, except where the
failure to be so true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Synergetics (it being agreed that any materiality qualifications
in particular representations and warranties shall be
disregarded in determining whether any such inaccuracies would
have a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of this
Section 8(b)(i)), in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of
the Closing Date (except to the extent in either case that such
representations and warranties speak as of another date), and
Valley Forge shall have received a certificate of the chief
executive officer of Synergetics to such effect. |
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(ii) Performance of Obligations of
Synergetics. Synergetics shall have materially performed
or complied with all agreements and covenants required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date and Valley Forge shall have received a certificate of the
chief executive officer of Synergetics to such effect. |
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(iii) Employee Benefit Plans. Synergetics
shall have delivered evidence reasonably satisfactory to Valley
Forge and MergerSub that all employee benefit plans of
Synergetics, including, without limitation, its 401(k) plan, has
been maintained in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws. |
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(iv) Title Policy. The Declaration of
Restrictions set forth in the title insurance policy issued in
connection with Synergetics Missouri Property shall not
interfere in any material way with Synergetics use or
proposed use or occupation of such property. |
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(v) Tax Benefits Related to Industrial Revenue
Bonds. The consummation of the Merger shall not
adversely affect in any material respect any of the tax benefits
available to Synergetics immediately prior to the Closing with
respect to the industrial revenue bonds issued in connection
with the building and development of the Missouri Property. |
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(vi) Litigation. Valley Forge shall have
determined, in its reasonable discretion, that the litigation
matters set forth in Section 4(u) of the Synergetics
Disclosure Binder would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Synergetics or, subsequent to the
Closing, New Synergetics. |
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(vii) No Material Change. Synergetics shall
not have suffered from the date of this Agreement any change
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Synergetics, and Valley Forge shall have received a
certificate of the chief executive officer of Synergetics to
such effect. |
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(c) Additional Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of Synergetics. The obligations of
Synergetics to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of, or waiver by Synergetics, on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions: |
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(i) Representations and Warranties. Each of
the representations and warranties of Valley Forge and the
MergerSub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct,
except where the failure to be so true and correct, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Valley Forge or the MergerSub (it being agreed that any
materiality qualifications in particular representations and
warranties shall be disregarded in determining whether any such
inaccuracies would have a Material Adverse Effect for purposes
of this Section 8(c)(i)), in each case, as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent in either case that
such |
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representations and warranties speak as of another date), and
Synergetics shall have received a certificate of the chief
executive officer of Valley Forge to such effect. |
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(ii) Performance of Obligations of Valley Forge and
the MergerSub. Valley Forge and the MergerSub shall have
materially performed or complied with all agreements and
covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Closing Date and Synergetics shall have received
a certificate of the chief executive officer of Valley Forge to
such effect. |
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(iii) Employee Benefit Plans. Valley Forge
shall have delivered evidence reasonably satisfactory to
Synergetics that all employee benefit plans of Valley Forge,
including, without limitation, its 401(k) plan, has been
maintained in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws. |
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(iv) Assignment of Malis
Trademark. Valley Forge shall have delivered
evidence reasonably satisfactory to Synergetics that the
Malis trademark has been properly assigned and
transferred to Valley Forge. |
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(v) Final Order. Valley Forge shall have
delivered to Synergetics a final non-appealable order from the
Superior Court, County of Maricopa, State of Arizona, approving
that certain Settlement and Release Agreement entered into in
connection with the matter Turner v. Valley Forge
Scientific, et. al., Court Action No. CV2002-100791. |
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(vi) No Material Change. Valley Forge shall
not have suffered from the date of this Agreement any change
that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Valley Forge, and Synergetics shall have received a
certificate of the chief executive officer of Valley Forge to
such effect. |
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(vii) Tax Opinion. Synergetics shall have
received a written opinion from counsel of its choice, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, to the effect that
the Merger will constitute a tax-free reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and such opinion
shall not have been withdrawn. The Parties to this Agreement
agree to make such reasonable representations as requested by
such counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion. |
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(viii) New Directors. The slate of directors
of New Synergetics as described in Section 2(d)(iv) hereof
shall have been properly elected by the stockholders of Valley
Forge and the Board shall have established and elected the
following independent members to the following committees:
(i) the New Synergetics Audit Committee shall consist of
Juanita H. Hinshaw, Robert Dick and Larry Cardinale;
(ii) the New Synergetics Compensation Committee shall
consist of Juanita H. Hinshaw, Robert Dick and Larry Cardinale;
and (iii) the New Synergetics Nominating Committee shall
consist of Juanita H. Hinshaw, Robert Dick and Larry Cardinale. |
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(ix) Listing of Additional Shares. Valley
Forge shall, if required by the Rules of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, file with The Nasdaq Stock Market a Notification Form
for Listing Additional Shares with respect to Valley Forge
Shares issuable in connection with the Merger. |
9. Items to be Delivered at Closing.
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(a) Items to be Delivered by Synergetics. As
a condition to the Merger, Synergetics shall have delivered at
or prior to the Closing Date: |
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(i) a bring-down certificate, certifying that the
Synergetics Disclosure Binder and all written statement
(including all Synergetics Financial Statements), exhibit,
certificate, schedule or other document delivered pursuant
hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be true and correct in all material respects at and
as of the Closing Date, as if made at the Closing and as of the
Closing Date; |
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(ii) Synergetics shall have delivered to Valley Forge and
the MergerSub a certificate to the effect that each of the
conditions specified above in Section 8(a)(i),
(ii) and (iv) are satisfied in all respects; |
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(iii) Synergetics shall have delivered to Valley Forge and
the MergerSub a certificate to the effect that each of the
conditions specified above in Section 8(b)(i),
(ii) and (iii) is satisfied in all respects; |
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(iv) Synergetics shall have delivered to Valley Forge and
the MergerSub a duly executed original copy of the Certificate
of Merger; |
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(v) Synergetics shall have performed and complied with all
of their respective covenants hereunder in all material respects
through the Closing; |
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(vi) Synergetics shall have procured and delivered to
Valley Forge all of necessary third party consents,
authorizations, and approvals required pursuant to this
Agreement; |
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(vii) Synergetics and/or certain of the Synergetics
shareholders, as the case may be, shall have entered into
(A) the Shareholders Agreement; (B) those
certain Employment Agreements with Jerry L. Malis, Gregg D.
Scheller and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. in form and substance set
forth in Exhibit G and the same shall be in full
force and effect; and (C) the Synergetics Voting Agreement; |
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(viii) the MergerSub and Valley Forge shall have received
from counsel to Synergetics, an opinion dated the Closing Date,
addressed to the MergerSub and Valley Forge in form and
substance satisfactory to the MergerSub, Valley Forge and
counsel in accordance Exhibit H; and |
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(ix) a Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment
Agreement, in a form reasonably acceptable to Valley Forge, from
the holders of any and all mortgages on the Missouri Property. |
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(b) Items to be Delivered by Valley Forge and/or the
MergerSub. Valley Forge and/or the MergerSub shall
deliver at or prior to the Closing on the date hereof: |
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(i) a bring-down certificate, certifying that the Valley
Forge Disclosure Binder and all written statement (including all
Valley Forge Financial Statements), exhibit, certificate,
schedule or other document delivered pursuant hereto or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date, as if made at the Closing and as of the Closing
Date; |
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(ii) Valley Forge shall have delivered to Synergetics a
certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified
above in Section 8(a)(i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv) are satisfied in all respects; |
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(iii) Valley Forge shall have delivered to Synergetics a
certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified
above in Section 8(c)(i), (ii) and (iii) is
satisfied in all respects; |
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(iv) Valley Forge shall have delivered to Synergetics a
duly executed original copy of the Certificate of Merger; |
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(v) Valley Forge shall have performed and complied with all
of their respective covenants hereunder in all material respects
through the Closing; |
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(vi) Valley Forge shall have procured and delivered to
Synergetics all of necessary third party consents,
authorizations, and approvals required pursuant to this
Agreement; |
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(vii) Valley Forge, the MergerSub and the principal
stockholders of Valley Forge, as the case may be, shall have
entered into (A) the Shareholders Agreement;
(B) those certain Employment Agreements with Jerry L.
Malis, Gregg D. Scheller and Kurt W. Gampp, Jr. in form and
substance set forth in Exhibit G; and (C) the
Valley Forge Voting Agreement; |
A-41
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(viii) Synergetics shall have received from counsel to the
MergerSub and Valley Forge, an opinion dated the Closing Date,
addressed to Synergetics in form and substance satisfactory to
Synergetics and counsel in accordance with Exhibit
I; and |
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(ix) an estoppel certificate executed by Leonard Malis in
connection with the assumption of the Malis
trademark in a form reasonably acceptable to Synergetics. |
10. Break-up Fee.
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(a) Fee Payable to Valley Forge. In the event
this Agreement is terminated by Valley Forge (i) pursuant
to Section 11(c)(i) or (iii), or (ii) in the event the
Synergetics Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation to
Synergetics shareholders to approve the Merger (unless such
withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by Valley Forge or
MergerSub of any representation, warranty or covenant contained
in this Agreement), Synergetics shall pay, as liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, a break-up fee in the amount of One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000). |
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(b) Fee Payable to Synergetics. In the event
this Agreement is terminated by Synergetics (i) pursuant to
Section 11(d)(i) or (iii), or (ii) in the event the
Valley Forge Board of Directors withdraws its recommendations to
Valley Forge shareholders to approve the Merger (unless such
withdrawal is based primarily on a breach by Synergetics of any
representation, warranty or covenant contained in this
Agreement), Valley Forge shall pay, as liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, a break-up fee in the amount of One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000). |
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(c) Exclusive Remedy. In the event one of the
Parties hereto terminates this Agreement for reasons set forth
in Section 10(a) or 10(b) above, the rights and remedies
set forth in this Section 10 shall be the sole and
exclusive rights and remedies of the other Party hereto with
respect to the matters referred to in this Section 10. |
11. Termination. This Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date as follows:
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(a) by the written agreement of MergerSub, Valley Forge and
Synergetics; |
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(b) by either MergerSub and Valley Forge or Synergetics by
written notice to the other Parties if the transactions
contemplated hereby shall not have been consummated pursuant
hereto by 5:00 p.m. CST on September 30, 2005, unless
such date shall be extended by mutual written consent of
MergerSub, Valley Forge and Synergetics, provided that no party
may give such notice if its breach of this Agreement has
precluded the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; |
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(c) by MergerSub and Valley Forge by written notice to
Synergetics if (i) the representations and warranties of
Synergetics shall not have been true and correct in all respects
(in the case of a representation or warranty containing a
materiality qualification) or in all material respects (in the
case of a representation or warranty without a materiality
qualification) as of the date when made, or (ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Section 8(a), 8(b) or 9(a) shall
not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such
conditions will not be fulfilled by 5:00 p.m. CST on
September 30, 2005, unless such failure shall be due to the
failure of MergerSub or Valley Forge to perform or comply with
any of the covenants, agreements, or conditions hereof to be
performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing, or
(iii) Synergetics fails to perform or comply with any
material covenant or agreement contained herein and such failure
is not cured within thirty (30) days of such written
notice; or |
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(d) by Synergetics by written notice to the other parties
if (i) the representations and warranties of Merger Sub or
Valley Forge shall not have been true and correct in all
respects (in the case of a representation or warranty containing
a materiality qualification) or in all material respects (in the
case of a representation or warranty without a materiality
qualification) as of the date when made, or (ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Section 8(a), 8(c) or 9(b) shall
not have been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such
conditions will not be, fulfilled by 5:00 p.m. CST on
September 30, 2005, |
A-42
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unless such failure shall be due to the failure of Synergetics
to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or
conditions to be performed or complied with by them prior to the
Closing, or (iii) Valley Forge or MergerSub fails to
perform or comply with any material covenant or Agreement
contained herein and such failure is not cured within thirty
(30) days of such notice. |
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(e) In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 11, this Agreement shall become void,
without any liability to any party in respect hereof or of the
transaction contemplated hereby on the part of any party hereto,
or any of its directors, officers, employees agents,
consultants, representatives, advisers, shareholders or
Affiliates except as specified in Section 10 and except for
any liability resulting from such partys breach of this
Agreement. |
12. Miscellaneous.
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(a) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any
Person other than the Parties and their respective successors
and permitted assigns. |
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(b) Entire Agreement. This Agreement,
together with the Exhibits and the Valley Forge Disclosure
Binder and Synergetics Disclosure Binder, to be delivered
pursuant hereto, constitute the entire agreement between the
Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or
representations by or between the Parties, written or oral. |
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(c) Succession and Assignment. This Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties
named herein and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its
or his rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the
prior written approval of the other Parties; provided, however,
that the MergerSub may (i) assign any or all of its rights
and interests hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates and
(ii) designate one or more of its Affiliates to perform its
obligations hereunder (in any or all of which case the MergerSub
nonetheless shall remain responsible for the performance of all
of its obligations hereunder). |
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(d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one
and the same instrument. |
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(e) Headings. The section headings contained
in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. |
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(f) Notices. All notices and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered
personally, or by telecopy or telefacsimile, upon confirmation
of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the
date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier
service, or (c) on the tenth business day following the
date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder
shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other
instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to
receive such notice: |
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If to Synergetics: |
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Gregg D. Scheller |
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CEO |
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Synergetics, Inc. |
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3845 Corporate Center Drive |
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St. Charles, Missouri 63304 |
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636.939.5100 (p) |
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636.939.6885 (f) |
A-43
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With a copy to: |
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Robert Guest, Esquire |
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Benson & Guest LLP |
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635 Maryville Centre Drive, Suite 221 |
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St. Louis, Missouri 63141 |
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314.576.2800 (p) |
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314.469.7806 (f) |
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And |
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David W. Braswell, Esquire |
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Armstrong Teasdale LLP |
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One Metropolitan Square, Suite 2600 |
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St. Louis, Missouri 63102 |
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314.621.5070 (p) |
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314.612.2229 (f) |
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If to the MergerSub, or Valley Forge: |
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Jerry L. Malis |
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President and CEO |
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Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
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136 Green Tree Road Suite 100 |
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P.O. Box 1179 |
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Oaks, PA 19456-1179 |
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610-666-6500 (p) |
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610-666-7565 (f) |
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With a copy to: |
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Russell U. Schenkman, Esquire |
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Schenkman, Jennings & Howard |
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13 Roszel Road, Suite C-225 |
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Princeton, NJ 08540 |
|
609-452-0110 (o) |
|
609-799-1555 (f) |
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And |
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Matthew H. Lubart, Esquire |
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Fox Rothschild LLP |
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997 Lenox Drive, Building #3 |
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Lawrenceville, New Jersey 08648 |
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609.895.6749 (p) |
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609.896.1469 (f) |
Any Party may change or supplement the address to which notices,
requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder
are to be delivered to such Party by giving the other Parties
notice in the manner herein set forth.
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(g) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be
governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with the
domestic laws of the State of Delaware and the Federal law of
the United States of America, where applicable, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that
would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the State of Delaware. |
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(h) Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of
any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by all the Parties. No waiver by
any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of
warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, |
A-44
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shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default,
misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder
or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior
or subsequent such occurrence. |
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(i) Severability. Any term or provision of
this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation
in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or
the validity or enforceability of the offending term or
provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. |
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(j) Construction. The Parties have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of
the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any
reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or
law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.
The word including shall mean including without
limitation. |
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(k) Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules.
The Exhibits, Valley Forge Disclosure Binder and Synergetics
Disclosure Binder identified in this Agreement are incorporated
herein by reference and made a part hereof. |
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(l) Arbitration. All claims, demands,
disputes, controversies, differences or misunderstandings
between or among the Parties hereto shall be settled by
arbitration in Chicago, Illinois in accordance with the American
Arbitration Association Rules for Commercial Arbitration then
applying. Any dispute involving $1,000,000 or more shall be
decided by three independent and impartial arbitrators, one of
whom shall be appointed by the Synergetics, one of whom shall be
appointed by the Valley Forge and one of whom shall be appointed
jointly by the two other arbitrators. Any determination rendered
in such proceeding shall be binding and conclusive upon the
Parties hereto and judgment thereon may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction thereof. The Parties hereto agree that
arbitration shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the
Parties with respect to any such matter for which arbitration is
required hereunder. The prevailing party or parties shall be
entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees and all
other expenses incurred in connection with any arbitration or
legal proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which such
party or parties may be entitled. Attorneys fees shall
include, without limitation, paralegal fees, investigative fees,
administrative costs, sales and use taxes and all other charges
billed by the attorney to the prevailing party. The terms of
this section shall survive the Closing. |
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(m) Future Assurances. At any time and from
time to time from and after Closing, upon the request of any
Party, the MergerSub, Valley Forge and Synergetics, as
appropriate, will do, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause
to be delivered, all such further acts, deeds, bills of sale,
assignments, conveyances, powers of attorney and other documents
as may reasonably be required to carry out the provisions of
this Agreement. |
A-45
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed, or caused
their duly authorized officers to execute, this Agreement on the
date first above written.
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VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
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By: /s/ Jerry L. Malis
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Name: Jerry L. Malis |
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Title: President |
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SYNERGETICS ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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By: /s/ Jerry L. Malis
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Name: Jerry L. Malis |
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Title: President |
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SYNERGETICS, INC. |
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By: /s/ Gregg D.
Scheller
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Name: Gregg D. Scheller |
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Title: President |
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[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
A-46
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Amendment) is made as of
the day
of June, 2005, by and among Valley Forge Scientific
Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation (Valley
Forge), Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (MergerSub) and
Synergetics, Inc., a Missouri corporation
(Synergetics).
W I T N E S S E T H:
A. WHEREAS Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics are
parties to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
May 2, 2005 (the Agreement);
B. WHEREAS, Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics desire
to amend the Agreement, change the voting requirements
applicable to Valley Forge Shareholders in connection with their
vote on certain proposals to be presented to them in connection
with the Merger and conform such requirements to applicable
Pennsylvania law; and
C. WHEREAS Valley Forge, MergerSub and Synergetics desire
to amend the Agreement, upon and subject to the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the covenants,
promises and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of
which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined shall have those meanings ascribed to them
in the Agreement.
2. Amendment to the Agreement.
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The Agreement is hereby amended by modifying Section 1,
Definitions, as follows: |
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The term Requisite Valley Forge Stockholder
Approval is deleted in its entirety and replaced with
the following: |
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Requisite Valley Forge Stockholder
Approval means the affirmative vote in favor of this
Agreement and the Merger by the holders of a majority of the
votes cast by all Valley Forge shareholders entitled to vote
thereon and the exercise of dissenters rights, if applicable, by
the holders of not more than 4.9% of the issued and outstanding
Valley Forge Shares. |
3. Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the
Agreement embody the entire agreement between the parties
respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior
agreements, proposals, communications and understandings
relating to such subject matter. The terms of the Amendment
shall be considered a part of the Agreement as if fully set
forth therein.
4. Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be binding
upon the Valley Forge, MergerSub and their successors and
Synergetics and its successors and assigns. The Section headings
are furnished for the convenience of the parties and are not to
be considered in the construction or interpretation of this
Amendment or the Agreement. This Amendment may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Agreement.
5. No Other Amendments. In case of a conflict
between the terms of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms
of this Amendment control. Except as expressly set forth in this
Amendment, the terms of the Agreement remain unchanged and in
full force and effect.
REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS
A-47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed, or caused
their duly authorized officers to execute, this Amendment on the
date first above written.
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VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
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SYNERGETICS ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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Name: Jerry L. Malis |
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Title: President |
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SYNERGETICS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Gregg D. Scheller
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Name: Gregg D. Scheller |
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Title: President |
A-48
ANNEX B
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa.
C.S. §1915 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law (the Law), the Articles of Incorporation of
Valley Forge Scientific, Inc. (the Corporation) are
hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
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FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: |
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
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SECOND: The address of the Corporations current
registered office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is: |
136 Green Tree Road
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
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THIRD: The Corporation was incorporated on March 27,
1980 under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Act of 1933, as amended. |
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FOURTH: These Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (this Restatement) shall be effective
upon filing with the Pennsylvania Department of State. |
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FIFTH: This Restatement was adopted by the Shareholders
of the Corporation pursuant to 15 Pa. C.S. § 1914(a) and
(b). |
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SIXTH: The aggregate number of shares of capital stock
which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is, and
the relative rights or preferences pertaining thereto shall be,
as follows: |
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(a) Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of voting common
stock, no par value (the Common Stock), and an
additional Four Hundred and Eighty-Seven (487) shares shall be
designated preferred stock, one thousand dollars ($1,000) par
value per share (the Preferred Stock); |
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(b) The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no right
to vote upon any matter and the holders of the Common Stock
shall have the right to vote on all matters except that they
shall not have the right to alter the preferences or other
rights pertaining to the Preferred Stock; |
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(c) The holders of the Preferred Stock shall not have
preemptive rights; |
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(d) Upon liquidation of the Corporation, a one thousand
dollar ($1,000) per share liquidating dividend shall be paid
upon each of the issued and outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock before a liquidating dividend may be paid upon any share
of Common Stock. Thereafter, a ten dollar ($10.00) per share
liquidating dividend shall be paid upon each issued and
outstanding share of Common Stock. If, after payment of the
liquidating dividend upon the Preferred Stock and the Common
Stock, any sum shall remain for the payment of any further
liquidating dividend, such sum shall be paid upon all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and Common
Stock pro rata as if the Preferred Stock and Common Stock were
one class; and |
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(e) In the event that the Corporation shall transfer its
assets to another corporation or shall merge with or into
another corporation and the holders of Common Stock shall have
taken or shall have become obligated to take the common stock of
such successor corporation in exchange for their shares of
Common Stock and the preferred stock of such acquiring or
merging corporation shall be entitled to all the preferences,
rights, benefits and protection to which the Preferred Stock is
entitled, then the holders of the Preferred Stock then
outstanding shall be obligated to take in exchange for their
shares an equal number of shares of preferred stock of the
acquiring or merging corporation. |
B-1
ANNEX B
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa.
C.S. §1915 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law (the Law), the Articles of Incorporation of
Valley Forge Scientific, Inc. (the Corporation) are
hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
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FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: |
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
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SECOND: The address of the Corporations current
registered office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is: |
136 Green Tree Road
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
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THIRD: The Corporation was incorporated on March 27,
1980 under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Act of 1933, as amended. |
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FOURTH: These Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation (this Restatement) shall be effective
upon filing with the Pennsylvania Department of State. |
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FIFTH: This Restatement was adopted by the Shareholders
of the Corporation pursuant to 15 Pa. C.S. § 1914(a) and
(b). |
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SIXTH: The aggregate number of shares of capital stock
which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is, and
the relative rights or preferences pertaining thereto shall be,
as follows: |
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(a) Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of voting common
stock, no par value (the Common Stock), and an
additional Four Hundred and Eighty-Seven (487) shares shall be
designated preferred stock, one thousand dollars ($1,000) par
value per share (the Preferred Stock); |
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(b) The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no right
to vote upon any matter and the holders of the Common Stock
shall have the right to vote on all matters except that they
shall not have the right to alter the preferences or other
rights pertaining to the Preferred Stock; |
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(c) The holders of the Preferred Stock shall not have
preemptive rights; |
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(d) Upon liquidation of the Corporation, a one thousand
dollar ($1,000) per share liquidating dividend shall be paid
upon each of the issued and outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock before a liquidating dividend may be paid upon any share
of Common Stock. Thereafter, a ten dollar ($10.00) per share
liquidating dividend shall be paid upon each issued and
outstanding share of Common Stock. If, after payment of the
liquidating dividend upon the Preferred Stock and the Common
Stock, any sum shall remain for the payment of any further
liquidating dividend, such sum shall be paid upon all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and Common
Stock pro rata as if the Preferred Stock and Common Stock were
one class; and |
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(e) In the event that the Corporation shall transfer its
assets to another corporation or shall merge with or into
another corporation and the holders of Common Stock shall have
taken or shall have become obligated to take the common stock of
such successor corporation in exchange for their shares of
Common Stock and the preferred stock of such acquiring or
merging corporation shall be entitled to all the preferences,
rights, benefits and protection to which the Preferred Stock is
entitled, then the holders of the Preferred Stock then
outstanding shall be obligated to take in exchange for their
shares an equal number of shares of preferred stock of the
acquiring or merging corporation. |
B-1
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SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the
management of the business and the conduct and affairs of the
Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and
regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors
and shareholders: |
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(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be
seven (7). The election of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the By-laws so provide. |
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(b) The directors shall be divided into three classes,
designated Class A, Class B
and Class C. Class A shall
consist of two (2) directors, Class B
shall consist of two (2) directors, and
Class C shall consist of three
(3) directors. The term of the initial
Class A directors shall terminate on the date
of the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders; the term of the
initial Class B directors shall terminate on
the date of the 2007 annual meeting of shareholders; and the
term of the initial Class C directors shall
terminate on the date of the 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders. At each succeeding annual meeting of shareholders
beginning in 2006, successors to the class of directors whose
term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a
three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any
increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so
as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly
equal as possible, and any additional director of any class
elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such
class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the
remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in
the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent
director. |
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(c) A director shall hold office until the annual meeting
for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or
her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject,
however, to prior death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification or removal from office. |
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(d) Any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from
an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that
a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring on the
Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director. Any director of any class elected to
fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of
directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall
coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director
elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the
number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that
of his predecessor. |
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EIGHTH: This Restatement shall supersede the
Corporations original Articles of Incorporation and all
amendments thereto. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. has
caused these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to
be executed on the day
of ,
2005, by a duly authorized officer.
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VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
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Jerry L. Malis |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
B-2
ANNEX C
AMENDED AND RESTATED
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
2001 STOCK PLAN
1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes
of this Stock Plan are to attract and retain the best available
personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to
provide additional incentive to Employees, Non-Employee members
of the Board of Directors and Consultants (sometimes referred to
herein as Participants) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and to promote the success of the Companys
business.
2. Certain Definitions. As used
herein, the following definitions shall apply:
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(a) Award or Awards,
except where referring to a particular category of grant under
the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Awards. |
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(b) Board means the Board of Directors
of the Company. |
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(c) Code means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, including any successor law thereto. |
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(d) Committee means any Committee
appointed by the Board of Directors in accordance with
Section 4 of the Plan. |
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(e) Common Stock means the Common Stock,
no par value, of the Company. |
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(f) Company means Valley Forge
Scientific Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation. |
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(g) Consultant means any person,
including an advisor, including a Non-Employee Director, who is
engaged by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary to render
services. |
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(h) Continuous Status as an Employee
means the absence of any interruption or termination of the
employment relationship by the Company or any Subsidiary.
Continuous Status as an Employee shall not be considered
interrupted in the case of: (i) sick leave;
(ii) military leave; (iii) any other leave of absence
approved by the Board, provided that such leave is for a period
of not more than ninety (90) days, unless re-employment
upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or
statute, or unless provided otherwise pursuant to Company policy
adopted from time to time; or (iv) transfers between
locations of the Company or between the Company, its
Subsidiaries or its successor. |
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(i) Employee means any person, including
officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or
Subsidiary of the Company. |
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(j) Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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(k) Fair Market Value means: (i) if
the Common Stock is admitted to quotation on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
(NASDAQ), the Fair Market Value on any given date
shall be the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices
of the Common Stock reported for such date or, if no bid and
asked prices were reported for such date, for the last day
preceding such date for which such prices were reported; or
(ii) if the Common Stock is admitted to trading on a United
States securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System,
the Fair Market Value on any date shall be the closing price
reported for the Common Stock on such exchange or system for
such date or, if no sales were reported for such date, for the
last day preceding such date for which a sale was reported; and
(iiii) in the absence of an established market for the
Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined
in good faith by the Plan Administrator. |
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(l) Incentive Stock Option means an
Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. |
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(m) Nonstatutory Stock Option means an
Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. |
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(n) Option means a stock option granted
pursuant to the Plan. |
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(o) Optioned Stock means the Common
Stock subject to an Option. |
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(p) Optionee means an Employee or
Consultant who receives an Option. |
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(q) Parent means a parent
corporation, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined
in Section 424(e) of the Code. |
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(r) Plan means this 2001 Stock Plan. |
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(s) Plan Administrator means the Board
or any of its Committees appointed pursuant to Section 4 of
the Plan. |
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(t) Restricted Stock means shares of
Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award under
Section 12 below. |
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(u) Restricted Stock Award means any
Award granted pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan. |
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(v) Share means a share of the Common
Stock, as may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with
Section 15 of the Plan. |
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(w) Stock Award means any award granted
pursuant to Section 13 of the Plan. |
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(x) Subsidiary means a subsidiary
corporation, whether now or hereafter existing, as defined
in Section 424(f) of the Code. |
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(y) Termination for Cause shall include,
but not be limited to, a finding by the Board of the
Participants: (i) performance of duties in an
incompetent manner; (ii) commission of any act of fraud,
insubordination, misappropriation or personal dishonesty
relating to or involving the Company in any material way;
(iii) gross negligence; (iv) violation of any express
direction of the Company or any material violation of any rule,
regulation, policy or plan established by the Company from time
to time regarding the conduct of its employees or its business;
(v) violation of any obligation of Participants
consulting relationship or Continuous Status as an Employee with
the Company that is demonstrably willful and deliberate on the
Participants part; (vi) disclosure or use of
confidential information of the Company, other than as required
in the performance of the Participants duties;
(vii) actions that are clearly contrary to the best
interest of the Company; (viii) conviction of a crime
constituting a felony or any other crime involving moral
turpitude, or no conviction, but the substantial weight of
credible evidence indicates that the Participant has committed
such a crime; or (ix) the Participants use of alcohol
or any unlawful controlled substance to an extent that it
interferes with the performance of the Participants duties. |
3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject
to the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan, the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the
Plan shall be One Million Three Hundred Forty Five Thousand
(1,345,000) shares. The shares of Common Stock underlying any
Awards which are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company,
satisfied without the issuance of Common Stock or otherwise
terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the
number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under
the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options with respect to
no more than One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares of
Common Stock may be granted to any one individual Participant
during any one (1) calendar year period. Common Stock to be
issued under the Plan may be either authorized and unissued
shares or shares held in treasury by the Company.
4. Administration of the Plan. The
Plan shall be administered by: (i) the full Board; or
(ii) a committee of the Board comprised of two or more
Non-Employee Directors within the meaning of
C-2
Rule 16b-3(b)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Plan Administrator is
authorized to:
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(a) construe the Plan and any Award under the Plan; |
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(b) select the Officers, Employees and Consultants of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to whom Awards may be granted; |
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(c) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be
covered by any Award; |
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(d) determine and modify from time to time the terms and
conditions, including restrictions, of any Award and to approve
the form of written instrument evidencing Awards; |
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(e) accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of
all or any portion of any Award and/or to include provisions in
awards providing for such acceleration; |
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(f) impose limitations on Awards, including limitations on
transfer and repurchase provisions; |
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(g) extend the exercise period within which Options may be
exercised; and |
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(h) determine at any time whether, to what extent, and
under what circumstances Common Stock and other amounts payable
with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically
or at the election of the Participant and whether and to what
extent the Company shall pay or credit amounts constituting
interest (at rates determined by the Plan Administrator) or
dividends or deemed dividends on such deferrals. |
The determination of the Plan Administrator on any such matters
shall be conclusive.
5. Delegation of Authority to Grant
Awards. The Plan Administrator, in its discretion,
may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company all
or part of the Plan Administrators authority and duties
with respect to granting Awards to individuals who are not
subject to the reporting provisions of Section 16 of the
Act or covered employees within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the Code. The Plan Administrator may
revoke or amend the terms of such a delegation at any time, but
such revocation shall not invalidate prior actions of the Chief
Executive Officer that were consistent with the terms of the
Plan.
6. Eligibility.
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(a) Officers, Employees and Consultants of the Company or
its Subsidiaries who, in the opinion of the Plan Administrator,
are mainly responsible for the continued growth and development
and future financial success of the business shall be eligible
to participate in the Plan. |
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(b) The Plan shall not confer upon any Participant any
right with respect to continuation of employment or consulting
relationship with the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way
with his or her right or the Companys right to terminate
his or her employment or consulting relationship at any time,
with or without cause. |
7. Stock Options.
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(a) Options granted pursuant to the Plan may be either
Options which are Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock
Options. Incentive Stock Options and Nonstatutory Stock Options
shall be granted separately hereunder. The Plan Administrator,
shall determine whether and to what extent Options shall be
granted under the Plan and whether such Options granted shall be
Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options;
provided, however, that: (i) Incentive Stock Options
may be granted only to Employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary; and (ii) no Incentive Stock Option may be
granted following the tenth (10th) anniversary of the effective
date of the Plan. The provisions of the Plan and any Option
Agreement pursuant to which Incentive Stock Options shall be
issued shall be construed in a manner consistent with
Section 422 of the Code (or any successor provision) and
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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(b) To the extent that Options designated as Incentive
Stock Options (under all plans of the Company or any Parent or
Subsidiary) become exercisable by a Participant for the first
time during |
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any calendar year for Common Stock having a Fair Market Value
greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the
portion of such Options which exceeds such amount shall be
treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this
Section 7, Options designated as Incentive Stock Options
shall be taken into account in the order in which they were
granted, and the Fair Market Value of Common Stock shall be
determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Common
Stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a
different limitation from that set forth in this Section 7,
such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein
effective as of the amendment date and with respect to such
Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code.
If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and
as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the
limitation set forth in this Section 7, the Participant may
designate which portion of such Option the participant is
exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant
shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option
portion of the Option first. Separate certificates representing
each such portion shall be issued upon the exercise of the
Option. |
8. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become
effective on January 16, 2001, provided the Plan has been
previously adopted by the Board and approved by the stockholders
of the Company as described in Section 22 of the Plan. The
Plan shall remain in effect until terminated under
Section 18 of the Plan.
9. Term of Options. The term of each
Option shall be the term stated in the Option Agreement;
provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock
Option, the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from
the date of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be
provided in the Option Agreement. In the case of an Incentive
Stock Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time the Option
is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%)
of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or
any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Option shall be five
(5) years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter
term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.
10. Option Exercise Price and
Consideration.
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(a) The per share exercise price for the Shares to be
issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be such price as
is determined by the Board, but shall be subject to the
following: |
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(i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option: |
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(A) granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of
such Incentive Stock Option, owns stock representing more than
ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of
the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise
price shall be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of
the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. |
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(B) granted to any Employee, the per Share exercise price
shall be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value per Share on the date of grant. |
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(ii) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted to
any person, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than
eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on
the date of grant. |
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(b) The Option exercise price of each share purchased
pursuant to an Option shall be paid in full at the time of each
exercise of the Option: (i) in cash; (ii) by check;
(iii) by cash equivalent; (iv) by delivering to the
Company a notice of exercise with an irrevocable direction to a
broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act to sell a
sufficient portion of the shares and deliver the sale proceeds
directly to the Company to pay the exercise price; (v) in
the discretion of the Plan Administrator, through the delivery
to the Company of previously-owned shares of Common Stock having
an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the Option exercise
price of the shares being purchased pursuant to the exercise of
the Option; provided, however, that shares of Common Stock
delivered in payment of the exercise price must have been held
by the Participant for at least six (6) months in order to
be utilized to pay the exercise price; or (vi) in the
discretion of the Plan Administrator, through any combination of
the foregoing methods of payment. |
C-4
11. Exercise of Option.
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(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder.
Any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable at such times
and under such conditions as determined by the Plan
Administrator, including performance criteria with respect to
the Company and/or the Optionee, and as shall be permissible
under the terms of the Plan. |
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An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. |
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An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of
such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with
the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the
Option and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the
Option is exercised has been received by the Company through a
method of payment allowable under Section 10(b) of the
Plan. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry
on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer
agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such
Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other
rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned
Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company
shall issue (or cause to be issued) such stock certificate
promptly upon exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made
for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior
to the date the stock certificate is issued, except as provided
in Section 15 of the Plan. |
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(b) Termination of Employment. Except as set forth
below, in the event of termination of an Optionees
Continuous Status as an Employee or consulting relationship with
the Company (as the case may be), such Optionee may, but only
within ninety (90) days (or such other period of time as is
determined by the Board, with such determination in the case of
an Incentive Stock Option being made at the time of grant of the
Option and not exceeding ninety (90) days) after the date
of such termination (but in no event later than the expiration
date of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option
Agreement), exercise his or her Option to the extent that
Optionee was entitled to exercise it at the date of such
termination. To the extent that Optionee was not entitled to
exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if
Optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so entitled
within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. |
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(c) Disability of Optionee. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 11(b) above, in the event of
termination of an Optionees Continuous Status as an
Employee or consulting relationship with the Company (as the
case may be) as a result of his or her total and permanent
disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code),
Optionee may, but only within twelve (12) months from the
date of such termination (but in no event later than the
expiration date of the term of such Option as set forth in the
Option Agreement), exercise the Option to the extent the
Optionee was otherwise entitled to exercise it at the date of
such termination. To the extent that Optionee was not entitled
to exercise the Option at the date of termination, or if
Optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so entitled
within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. |
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(d) Death of Optionee. |
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(i) In the event of the death of an Optionee during the
term of Optionees Continuous Status as an Employee or
consulting relationship with the Company (as the case may be),
the Option may be exercised, at any time within twelve
(12) months following the date of death (but in no event
later than the expiration date of the term of such Option as set
forth in the Option Agreement), by the Optionees estate or
by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by
bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent the Optionee was
entitled to exercise the Option at the date of death. To the
extent that Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at
the date of death, or if the Option is not exercised by the
Optionees estate or by a person who acquired the right to
exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance to the extent so
entitled within the time specified herein, the Option shall
terminate. |
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(ii) In the event of the death of an Optionee within thirty
(30) days after the termination of Optionees
Continuous Status as an Employee or consulting relationship with
the Company |
C-5
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(as the case may be) pursuant to Section 11(b) above, the
Option may be exercised, at any time within six (6) months
following the date of death (but in no event later than the
expiration date of the term of such Option as set forth in the
Option Agreement), by the Optionees estate or by a person
who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or
inheritance, but only to the extent the Optionee was entitled to
exercise the Option at the date of death. To the extent that
Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of
death, or if the Option is not exercised by the Optionees
estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the
Option by bequest or inheritance to the extent so entitled
within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate. |
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(e) Termination for Cause or Post-Termination
Relationship with Competing Business. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 11(b) above, in the event of
Termination for Cause of an Optionees
Continuous Status as an Employee or consulting relationship with
the Company (as the case may be), any Option held by the
Optionee, whether vested or unvested, shall forthwith terminate.
In addition to the immediate forfeiture of all Options upon the
occurrence of the events specified in the preceding sentence,
Optionee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any
exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet
delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of
the exercise price paid by the Optionee for such Shares. |
12. Restricted Stock Awards.
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(a) The Plan Administrator may grant Restricted Stock
Awards to any officer, Employee or Consultant of the Company and
its Subsidiaries. A Restricted Stock Award entitles the
recipient to acquire shares of Common Stock subject to such
restrictions and conditions as the Plan Administrator may
determine at the time of grant. Conditions may be based on
continuing employment (or other business relationship) and/or
achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. |
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(b) Upon execution of a written instrument setting forth
the Restricted Stock Award and paying any applicable purchase
price, a Participant shall have the rights of a stockholder with
respect to the Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock
Award, including, but not limited to, the right to vote and
receive dividends with respect thereto; provided,
however, that shares of Common Stock subject to Restricted
Stock Awards that have not vested shall be subject to the
restrictions on transferability described in Section 12(d)
below. Unless the Plan Administrator shall otherwise determine,
certificates evidencing the Restricted Stock shall remain in the
possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested
as provided in Section 12(c) below. |
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(c) The Plan Administrator at the time of grant shall
specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of
pre-established performance goals, objectives and other
conditions on which Restricted Stock shall become vested,
subject to such further rights of the Company or its assigns as
may be specified in the instrument evidencing the Restricted
Stock Award. If the grantee or the Company, as the case may be,
fails to achieve the designated goals or the grantees
relationship with the Company is terminated prior to the
expiration of the vesting period, the grantee shall forfeit all
shares of Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award
which have not then vested. |
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(d) Unvested Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned
transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of
except as specifically provided herein or in the written
instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. |
13. Stock Awards. The Plan
Administrator may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at a
purchase price determined by the Plan Administrator) a Stock
Award to any officer, Employee or Consultant of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such individual may receive
shares of Common Stock free of any vesting restrictions (a
Stock Award) under the Plan. Stock Awards may be
granted or sold as described in the preceding sentence in
respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in
lieu of any cash compensation due to such individual.
C-6
14. Withholding Tax Obligations.
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(a) Whenever Shares are to be issued under the Plan, the
Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit
to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable
federal, state and local tax withholding requirements prior to
the delivery of any certificate for Shares; provided,
however, that in the case of a Participant who receives an
Award of Shares under the Plan which is not fully vested, the
Participant shall remit such amount on the first business day
following the Tax Date. The Tax Date for purposes of
this Section 14 shall be the date on which the amount of
tax to be withheld is determined. If a Participant makes a
disposition of shares acquired upon the exercise of an Incentive
Stock Option within either two (2) years after the Option
was granted or one (1) year after its exercise by the
Participant, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company
and the Company shall have the right to require the Participant
to pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy federal,
state and local tax withholding requirements. |
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(b) A Participant who is obligated to pay the Company an
amount required to be withheld under applicable tax withholding
requirements may pay such amount: (i) in cash; (ii) in
the discretion of the Plan Administrator, through the delivery
to the Company of previously-owned shares of Common Stock having
an aggregate Fair Market Value on the Tax Date equal to the tax
obligation, provided that the previously owned shares delivered
in satisfaction of the withholding obligations must have been
held by the Participant for at least six (6) months; or
(iii) in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, through
a combination of the procedures set forth in subsections
(i) and (ii) of this Section 14(b). |
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(c) A Participant who is obligated to pay to the Company an
amount required to be withheld under applicable tax withholding
requirements in connection with either the exercise of a
Nonstatutory Stock Option, the receipt of a Restricted Stock
Award or Stock Award under the Plan may, in the discretion of
the Plan Administrator, elect to satisfy this withholding
obligation, in whole or in part, by requesting that the Company
withhold shares of stock otherwise issued to the Participant
having a Fair Market Value on the Tax Date equal to the amount
of the tax required to be withheld; provided, however,
that shares may be withheld by the Company only if such
withheld shares have vested. Any fractional amount shall be paid
to the Company by the Participant in cash or shall be withheld
from the Participants next regular paycheck. |
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(d) An election by a Participant to have shares of stock
withheld to satisfy federal, state and local tax withholding
requirements pursuant to Section 14(c) must be in writing
and delivered to the Company prior to the Tax Date. |
15. Adjustment of Number and Price of
Shares. Any other provision of the Plan
notwithstanding:
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(a) If, through or as a result of any merger,
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other
similar transaction, the outstanding shares of Common Stock are
increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number
or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or
additional shares or new or different shares or other securities
of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with
respect to such shares of Common Stock or other securities, the
Plan Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate
adjustment in: (i) the number of Options that can be
granted to any one individual Participant; (ii) the number
and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then
outstanding Awards under the Plan; (iii) the price for each
share subject to any then outstanding Options under the Plan,
without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the
exercise price multiplied by the number of shares) as to which
such Options remain exercisable; and (iv) the maximum
number of shares that may be issued under the Plan. The
adjustment by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and
conclusive. |
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(b) In the event that, by reason of a corporate merger,
consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation,
reorganization or liquidation, the Board shall authorize the
issuance or assumption of an Option or Options in a transaction
to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies, then, |
C-7
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notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan
Administrator may grant an Option or Options upon such terms and
conditions as it may deem appropriate for the purpose of
assumption of the old Option, or substitution of a new Option
for the old Option, in conformity with the provisions of Code
Section 424(a) and the rules and regulations thereunder, as
they may be amended from time to time. |
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(c) No adjustment or substitution provided for in this
Section 15 shall require the Company to issue or to sell a
fractional share under any Option Agreement or share award
agreement and the total adjustment or substitution with respect
to each Option and share award agreement shall be limited
accordingly. |
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(d) In the case of the dissolution or liquidation of the
Company, the Plan and all Awards granted hereunder shall
terminate. In the event of such proposed termination, each
Participant shall be notified of such termination and shall be
permitted to exercise for a period of at least fifteen
(15) days prior to the date of such termination all Options
held by such Participant which are then exercisable. |
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(e) In the case of: (i) a merger, reorganization or
consolidation in which the Company is acquired by another person
or entity (other than a holding company formed by the Company);
(ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company to an unrelated person or entity which is not an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company; or
(iii) the sale of all of the capital stock of the Company
to an unrelated person or entity which is not an
affiliate of the Company (in each case, a
Fundamental Transaction), all Options shall be
assumed or equivalent options shall be substituted by such
successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such
successor corporation. For the purposes of this paragraph, the
Options shall be considered assumed if, following the
Fundamental Transaction, the Options confer the right to
purchase, for each Share subject to the Options immediately
prior to the Fundamental Transaction, the consideration (whether
stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the
Fundamental Transaction by holders of Common Stock for each
Share held on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction
(and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type
of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such
consideration received in the Fundamental Transaction was not
solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent,
the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation and
the Participant, provide for the consideration to be received
upon the exercise of the Options, for each Share subject to the
Options, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation
or its Parent equal in Fair Market Value to the per share
consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the
Fundamental Transaction. |
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In the event that such successor corporation does not agree to
assume the Options or to substitute equivalent options, the
Board shall provide for each Optionee to have the right to
exercise all Options then held by such Optionee, including
Options which would not otherwise be exercisable. In such event,
the Board shall notify each Optionee that such Options shall be
fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from
the date of receipt of such notice, and that such Options will
terminate upon the expiration of such period. |
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Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the
acceleration of exercisability in this Section shall not occur
in the event that such acceleration would, in the opinion of the
Companys independent auditors, make the Fundamental
Transaction ineligible for pooling of interests accounting
treatment and the Company intends to use such treatment with
respect to such transaction. The Board shall obtain a written
statement from the Companys independent auditors with
respect to the effect of accelerated exercisability of
outstanding Options prior to providing any Optionee with the
notice contemplated by this Section. |
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(f) In the event that the Company shall be merged or
consolidated with another corporation or entity, other than with
a corporation or entity which is an affiliate of the
Company, under the terms of which holders of capital stock of
the Company will receive upon consummation thereof a cash |
C-8
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payment for each share of capital stock of the Company
surrendered pursuant to such transaction (the Cash
Purchase Price), the Board may provide that all
outstanding options shall terminate upon consummation of such
transaction and each Optionee shall receive, in exchange
therefor, a cash payment equal to the amount (if any) by which
(i) the Cash Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
shares of Capital Stock of the Company subject to outstanding
options held by such optionee exceeds (ii) the aggregate
exercise price of such options. |
16. Nontransferability. A
Participants rights under the Plan, including the right to
any shares or amounts payable may not be assigned, pledged, or
otherwise transferred except, in the event of a
Participants death, to the Participants designated
beneficiary or, in the absence of such a designation, by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however,
that the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, at the
time of grant of a Nonstatutory Stock Option or by amendment of
an Option Agreement for an Incentive Stock Option or a
Nonstatutory Stock Option, provide that Options granted to or
held by a Participant may be transferred, in whole or in part,
to one or more transferees and exercised by any such transferee,
provided further that: (i) any such transfer must be
without consideration; (ii) each transferee must be a
member of such Participants immediate family
(as defined below) or a trust, family limited partnership or
other estate planning vehicle established for the exclusive
benefit of one or more members of the Participants
immediate family; and (iii) such transfer is specifically
approved by the Plan Administrator following the receipt of a
written request for approval of the transfer; and provided
further that any Incentive Stock Option which is amended to
permit transfers during the lifetime of the Participant shall,
upon the effectiveness of such amendment, be treated thereafter
as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. In the event an Option is
transferred as contemplated in this Section, such transfer shall
become effective when approved by the Plan Administrator and
such Option may not be subsequently transferred by the
transferee other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution. Any transferred Option shall continue to be
governed by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan
and the relevant Option Agreement, and the transferee shall be
entitled to the same rights as the Participant as if no transfer
had taken place. As used in this Section, immediate
family shall mean, with respect to any person, any spouse,
child, stepchild or grandchild, and shall include relationships
arising from legal adoption.
17. Termination Certain
Forfeitures. Notwithstanding any other provision of
the Plan to the contrary, a Participant shall have no right to
exercise any Option or vest or receive payment of any Restricted
Stock Award or Stock Award if the Participant is Terminated for
Cause.
18. Amendment and Termination of the
Plan.
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(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any
time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue the Plan, but no
amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuation shall be
made which would impair the rights of any Optionee under any
grant theretofore made, without his or her consent. In addition,
to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with
Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or with Section 422
of the Code (or any other applicable law or regulation,
including the requirements of the NASD or an established stock
exchange), the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any
Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required. |
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(b) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Any such
amendment or termination of the Plan shall not affect Options
already granted and such Options shall remain in full force and
effect as if this Plan had not been amended or terminated,
unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the
Board, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the
Optionee and the Company. |
19. Conditions Upon Issuance of
Shares. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the
any Award under the Plan unless the issuance and delivery of
such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant
provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any
stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and
shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the
Company with respect to such compliance.
C-9
As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Company may
require the person exercising such Option to represent and
warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are
being purchased only for investment and without any present
intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion
of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by
any of the aforementioned relevant provisions of law.
20. Reservation of Shares. The
Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve
and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient
to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any
regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed
by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful
issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the
Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or
sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not
have been obtained.
21. Agreements. Options and Restricted
Stock Awards shall be evidenced by written agreements in such
form as the Board shall approve from time to time.
22. Stockholder Approval. Continuance
of the Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of
the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the
date the Plan is adopted. Such stockholder approval shall be
obtained in the degree and manner required under applicable
state and federal law.
23. Information to Optionees. The
Company shall provide to each Optionee, during the period for
which such Optionee has one or more Options outstanding, copies
of all annual reports and other information which are provided
to all stockholders of the Company. The Company shall not be
required to provide such information if the issuance of Options
under the Plan is limited to key employees whose duties in
connection with the Company assure their access to equivalent
information.
* * *
C-10
ANNEX D
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP.
2005 NON-EMPLOYEE
DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Purpose. The purpose of this Plan is to advance
the interests of Valley Forge Scientific Corp., a Pennsylvania
corporation (the Company), by providing an
additional incentive to attract and retain qualified and
competent directors, upon whose efforts and judgment the success
of the Company is largely dependent, through the encouragement
of stock ownership in the Company by such persons.
2. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
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(a) Board shall mean the Board of Directors of
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
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(b) Committee shall mean the committee, if any,
appointed by the Board pursuant to Section 12 hereof. |
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(c) Date of Grant shall mean the date on which
an Option is granted to an Eligible Person pursuant to
Section 4 hereof. |
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(d) Director shall mean a member of the Board. |
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(e) Eligible Person(s) shall mean those persons
who are Directors of the Company and who are not either
employees of the Company or a Subsidiary or members of the
immediate family of an employee-director of the Company or a
Subsidiary. |
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(f) Fair Market Value means: (i) if the
Shares are admitted to quotation on the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
(NASDAQ), the Fair Market Value on any given date
shall be the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices
of a Share reported for such date or, if no bid and asked prices
were reported for such date, for the last day preceding such
date for which such prices were reported; or (ii) if the
Shares are admitted to trading on a United States securities
exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System, the Fair Market
Value on any date shall be the closing price reported for a
Share on such exchange or system for such date or, if no sales
were reported for such date, for the last day preceding such
date for which a sale was reported; and (iiii) in the
absence of an established market for the Shares, the Fair Market
Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Committee. |
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(g) Internal Revenue Code or Code
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it now exists
or may be amended from time to time. |
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(h) Nonstatutory Stock Option shall mean an
option that is not an incentive stock option as defined in
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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(i) Option shall mean any option granted
pursuant to this Plan. |
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(j) Optionee shall mean a person to whom an
Option is granted under this Plan or any successor to the rights
of such person under this Plan by reason of the death of such
person. |
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(k) Plan shall mean this 2005 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan of Valley Forge Scientific
Corp., as amended from time to time. |
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(1) Share(s) shall mean a share or shares of
the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company. |
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(m) Subsidiary shall mean a subsidiary
corporation of the Company as defined in Section 424(f) of
the Code. |
3. Shares and Options. The maximum number of Shares
to be issued pursuant to Options under this Plan shall be TWO
HUNDRED THOUSAND (200,000) Shares. Shares issued pursuant to
Options granted under this Plan may be issued from Shares held
in the Companys treasury or from authorized and unissued
Shares. If any Option granted under this Plan shall terminate,
expire or be canceled or
D-1
surrendered as to any Shares, new Options may thereafter be
granted covering such Shares. Any Option granted hereunder shall
be a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
4. Automatic Grant of Options. (a) Options
shall automatically be granted to Directors as provided in this
Section 4. Each Option shall be evidenced by an option
agreement (an Option Agreement) and shall contain
such terms as are not inconsistent with this Plan or any
applicable law. Any person who files with the Committee, in a
form satisfactory to the Committee, a written waiver of
eligibility to receive any Option under this Plan shall not be
eligible to receive any Option under this Plan for the duration
of such waiver.
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(b) The Options automatically granted to Directors under
this Section 4 shall be in addition to any other Options
granted pursuant to this Plan, regular directors fees and
other benefits with respect to the Directors position with
the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Plan nor any Option
granted under the Plan shall confer upon any person any right to
continue to serve as a Director. |
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(c) Options shall be automatically granted as follows: |
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(i) Each Director who is an Eligible Person shall
automatically receive an Option for TEN THOUSAND (10,000) Shares
on the date this Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Company, and each Eligible Person shall automatically
receive on the first business day after he/she is first
appointed to be, or elected as, a Director an Option for TEN
THOUSAND (10,000) Shares, and such Options shall vest on the
Date of Grant. |
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(ii) Each Director who is an Eligible Person shall
automatically receive on the first business day after the date
of each annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which
such Director is re-elected to, or continues to be a member of,
the Board of Directors of the Company, an Option to purchase TEN
THOUSAND (10,000) Shares, and such Options shall vest on the
Date of Grant. |
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(d) Any Option that may be granted pursuant to
subparagraph (c) of this Section 4 prior to the
approval of this Plan by the stockholders of the Company may be
exercised on or after the Date of Grant subject to the approval
of this Plan by the stockholders of the Company within twelve
(12) months after the effective date of this Plan. If any
Optionee exercises an Option prior to such stockholder approval,
the Optionee must tender the exercise price at the time of
exercise and the Company shall hold the Shares to be issued
pursuant to such exercise until the stockholders approve this
Plan. If this Plan is approved by the stockholders, the Company
shall issue and deliver the Shares as to which the Option has
been exercised. If this Plan is not approved by the
stockholders, the Company shall return the exercise price to the
Optionee. |
5. Discretionary Grant of Options. In addition to
the Options automatically granted under Section 4 of this
Plan, the Committee may grant Options at any time during the
term of this Plan to any Eligible Person. Subject only to the
applicable limitations set forth in this Plan and applicable
law, the number of Shares to be covered by an Option shall be as
determined by the Committee. Each Option granted pursuant to
this Section 5 shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement
and shall contain such terms as are not inconsistent with this
Plan or any applicable law.
6. Option Price. The Option price per Share of any
Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall be one hundred
percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the Date of
Grant.
7. Exercise of Options. Options may be exercised at
any time after the date on which the Options, or any portion
thereto are vested until the Option expires pursuant to
Section 8. An Option shall be deemed exercised when
(i) the Company has received written notice of such
exercise in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement,
(ii) full payment of the aggregate Option price of the
Shares as to which the Option is exercised has been made, and
(iii) arrangements that are satisfactory to the Committee
in its sole discretion have been made for the Optionees
payment to the Company of the amount, if any, that the Committee
determines to be necessary for the Company to withhold in
accordance with applicable federal or state income tax
withholding requirements. Pursuant to procedures
D-2
approved by the Committee, tax withholding requirements, at the
option of an Optionee, may be met by withholding Shares
otherwise deliverable to the Optionee upon the exercise of an
Option. Unless further limited by the Committee in any Option
Agreement, the Option price of any Shares purchased shall be
paid solely in cash, by certified or cashiers check, by
money order, with Shares (but with Shares only if permitted by
the Option Agreement or otherwise permitted by the Committee in
its sole discretion at the time of exercise) or by a combination
of the above, provided, however, that the Committee in its sole
discretion may accept a personal check in full or partial
payment of any Shares. If the exercise price is paid in whole or
in part with Shares, the value of the Shares surrendered shall
be their Fair Market Value on the date the Shares are received
by the Company.
8. Termination of Option Period. The unexercised
portion of an Option shall automatically and without notice
terminate and become null and void at the time of the earliest
to occur of the following:
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(a) with respect to Options granted automatically pursuant
to Section 4(c), two (2) years after the date that an
Optionee ceases to be a Director regardless of the reason
therefor, other than as a result of such termination by death of
the Optionee; or |
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(b) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant of
the Option. |
9. Adjustment of Shares. (a) If at any time
while this Plan is in effect or unexercised Options are
outstanding, there shall be any increase or decrease in the
number of issued and outstanding Shares through the declaration
of a stock dividend or through any recapitalization resulting in
a stock split-up, combination or exchange of Shares, then and in
such event:
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(i) appropriate adjustment shall be made in the maximum
number of Shares then subject to being optioned under this Plan,
so that the same proportion of the Companys issued and
outstanding Shares shall continue to be subject to being so
optioned, and |
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(ii) appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number of
Shares and the exercise price per Share thereof then subject to
any outstanding Option, so that the same proportion of the
Companys issued and outstanding Shares shall remain
subject to purchase at the same aggregate exercise price. |
In addition, the Committee shall make such adjustments in the
Option price and the number of shares covered by outstanding
Options that are required to prevent dilution or enlargement of
the rights of the holders of such Options that would otherwise
result from any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split,
stock dividend, combination of shares, merger, consolidation,
issuance of rights, spin-off or any other change in capital
structure of the Company.
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(b) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the
issuance by the Company of shares of its capital stock of any
class, or securities convertible into shares of capital stock of
any class, either in connection with a direct sale or upon the
exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon
conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible
into such shares or other securities, shall not affect, and no
adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the
number of or exercise price of Shares then subject to
outstanding Options granted under this Plan. |
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(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
existence of outstanding Options granted under this Plan shall
not affect in any manner the right of power of the Company to
make, authorize or consummate (i) any or all adjustments
recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the
Companys capital structure or its business; (ii) any
merger or consolidation of the Company; (iii) any issue by
the Company of debt securities, or preferred or preference stock
that would rank above the Shares subject to outstanding Options;
(iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company;
(v) any sale, transfer or assignment of all or any part of
the assets or business of the Company; or (vi) any other
corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or
otherwise. |
10. Transferability of Options. Each Option
Agreement shall provide that such Option shall not be
transferable by the Optionee other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic
relations order and that, so long as an Optionee lives, only
such Optionee or his guardian or legal representative shall have
the right to exercise the related Option; provided however, that
D-3
the Committee may, in its discretion, at the time of an Option
or by amendment of an Option, provide that Options granted to or
held by an Eligible Person may be transferred, in whole or in
part, to one or more transferees and exercised by any such
transferee, provided further that: (i) any such transfer
must be without consideration; (ii) each transferee must be
a member of such Eligible Persons immediate
family (as defined below) or a trust, family limited
partnership or other estate planning vehicle established for the
exclusive benefit of one or more members of the Eligible
Persons immediate family; and (iii) such transfer is
specifically approved by the Committee following the receipt of
a written request for approval of the transfer. In the event an
Option is transferred as contemplated in this Section, such
transfer shall become effective when approved by the Committee
and such Option may not be subsequent transferred by the
transferee other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution. Any transferred Option shall continue to be
governed by and subject to the term and conditions of this Plan
and the relevant Option Agreement, and the transferee shall be
entitled to the same rights as the Eligible Person as if no
transfer had taken place. As used in this Section,
immediate family shall mean, with respect to any
person, any spouse, child, stepchild or grandchild, and shall
included relationships arising from legal adoption.
11. Issuance of Shares. No person shall be, or have
any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company
with respect to any of the Shares subject to an Option unless
and until certificates representing such Shares shall have been
issued and delivered to such person. As a condition of any
transfer of the certificate for Shares, the Committee may obtain
such agreements or undertakings, if any, as it may deem
necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any provision
of this Plan, any Option Agreement or any law or regulation,
including, but not limited to, the following:
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(i) A representation, warranty or agreement by the Optionee
to the Company, at the time any Option is exercised, that he is
acquiring the Shares to be issued to him or her for investment
and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the
distribution of such Shares; and |
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(ii) A representation, warranty or agreement to be bound by
any legends that are, in the opinion of the Committee, necessary
or appropriate to comply with the provisions of any securities
law deemed by the Committee to be applicable to the issuance of
the Shares and are endorsed upon the Share certificates. |
Share certificates issued to an Optionee who is a party to any
stockholder agreement or a similar agreement shall bear the
legends contained in such agreements.
12. Administration of the Plan. (a) This Plan
shall be administered by a stock option committee (the
Committee) consisting of not fewer than two
(2) non-employee members of the Board, provided, however,
that if no Committee is appointed, the Board shall administer
this Plan and in such case all references to the Committee shall
be deemed to be references to the Board. The Committee shall
have all of the powers of the Board with respect to this Plan.
Any member of the Committee may be removed at any time, with or
without cause, by resolution of the Board, and any vacancy
occurring in the membership of the Committee may be filled by
appointment by the Board.
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(b) The Committee, from time to time, may adopt rules and
regulations for carrying out the purposes of this Plan The
determinations and the interpretation and construction of any
provision of this Plan by the Committee shall be final and
conclusive. |
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(c) Any and all decisions or determinations of the
Committee shall be made either (i) by a majority vote of
the members of the Committee at a meeting or (ii) without a
meeting by the written approval of a majority of the members of
the Committee. |
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(d) This Plan is intended and has been drafted to comply
with Rule 16b-3, as amended, under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. If any provision of this Plan does not
comply with Rule 16b-3, as amended, this Plan shall be
automatically amended to comply with Rule 16b-3, as amended. |
D-4
ANNEX E
May 26, 2005
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Valley Forge Scientific, Inc.
136 Green Tree Road
Oaks, PA 19456
Gentlemen:
You have asked us to render an opinion as to the fairness to the
Valley Forge shareholders, from a financial point of view of the
proposed merger transaction (Transaction), between
Valley Forge Scientific, Inc., a public company
(VFS) and Synergetics, Inc., a private company
(Synergetics) in which VFS shareholders will receive
shares equal to approximately 34% of the combined entity. In
this process we evaluated a number of items particularly as
those items affect the minority shareholders of VFS. Our
analysis is complicated by the fact that VFS is a public company
in the microcap market.
For this opinion we have, among other things:
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1. Reviewed the historical operating performance and
financial strength of VFS. |
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2. Reviewed the historical operating performance and
financial strength of Synergetics. |
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3. Reviewed for reasonableness projections for VFS provided
to us by VFS management and directors. |
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4. Reviewed for reasonableness management projections for
Synergetics provided to us by Synergetics management. |
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5. Reviewed the historical market prices and trading
history of the stock of VFS both prior and subsequent to the
announcement of the Transaction. |
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6. Compared the historical market prices and trading
history of the stock of VFS with companies of equivalent sizes
within the same market sector. |
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7. Reviewed the following documents taking into account
such issues as potential conflicts of interest: |
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a. Final Agreement and Plan of Merger
Synergetics and Valley Forge |
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b. Synergetics Valley Forge Shareholder Agreements |
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c. Valley Forge Voting Agreement |
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d. Synergetics Voting Agreement |
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e. Proposed form of Jerry Malis Employment Agreement |
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f. Leonard Malis Option Agreement |
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g. Leonard Malis Security Agreement |
E-1
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h. Leonard Malis Installment Note |
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8. Reviewed the transaction structure in light of any
potential conflict of interest given any employment contracts
and the continued services of the Valley Forge directors as
directors of the merged companies. |
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9. Recommended to the Special Counsel that the management
and the Board of Directors provide to counsel any trading
activity in the Companys stock and the appropriate
explanations from the date that the Transaction was first
contemplated. |
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10. Visited Valley Forge Corporate headquarters and
conducted interviews with senior managers. |
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11. Visited Synergetics corporate headquarters and
production facility and conducted interviews with the senior
managers. |
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12. Reviewed certain SEC filings by the Company including
the VFS annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending
September 30, 2004 and all subsequent quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. |
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13. Reviewed Exclusive Distribution Agreement between Mutoh
America, Co., LTD, Miwatec Co. LTD, and Synergetics. |
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14. Reviewed Supply and Distribution Agreement dated
October 25, 2004 between the Company and Stryker
Instruments Division of Stryker Corporation. |
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15. Reviewed Agreement between the Company and
Codman & Shurtleff, Inc dated October 1, 2004 and
its subsequent Amendment dated March 1, 2005. |
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16. Reviewed the market for comparable transactions within
the past year with similar sized companies in the VFS market
segment segment. |
Our analyses consisted of three basic processes:
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1. Evaluation on a going concern basis the two companies
based on historical operating performance with reviews of
assumptions of the forecasts behind the projections. |
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2. A general review of the neurosurgical supply market, the
companys position in the market, and the companys
analysis of its position in that market. |
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3. Analysis of the public markets trading and evaluation of
the stock price of VFS. |
Our review and analysis used in deriving our opinion relies upon
the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other
information provided to us (including furnished to us orally or
otherwise discussed with us by management of the companies) or
publicly available. We have neither verified nor assumed
responsibility in verifying any such information. We have relied
upon the assurances of the management of the company that they
are not aware of any facts that would contradict the information
provided to us or make such information inaccurate or
misleading. In addition, we did not make any independent
evaluations or appraisals on the properties, assets or
liabilities of the Company, nor were we furnished with any such
evaluation.
With respect to the financial projections provided to us and the
attendant assumptions and bases for VFS, upon the advice of
management we have assumed that such projections have been
realistically prepared in good faith on the basis of reasonable
judgments as to the potential future financial performance of
the Company. While it has not been part of our responsibility to
challenge the forecasts prepared by the Company it is incumbent
on us to view the forecasts in an objective and pragmatic manner
taking into consideration the factors and variables used to
arrive at this Opinion and our review of the other information
described above.
E-2
We have relied as to all legal, tax, and accounting matters
relevant to rendering our opinion on the Companys
advisors. This opinion is based upon market, economic and other
conditions as in effect on, and information made available to us
as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent
developments may affect the conclusion expressed in this opinion
and that we disclaim any responsibility to advise any person of
any change in any matter affecting this opinion which may come
to or be brought to our attention after the date of this
opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness of this
Transaction, from a financial point of view and as to the date
hereof, to the shareholders of Valley Forge Scientific. We do
not render or express any opinion as to any tax consequences
that may arise for such shareholders from this transaction or
where the value of the stock of the combined entity will trade
in the open market subsequent to the Transaction. Our opinion
does not address the relative merits of the business strategies
of the individual companies and assumes that such strategies, as
considered by the Board of Directors of the Company, is based
upon reasonable judgment and commercial experience of
management. Furthermore, our opinion does not address the
decision of the Company to proceed with the Transaction, nor
were we engaged to evaluate the merits of this Transaction
versus other potential transactions which the Company or the
Board may have considered.
We will receive a fee upon the delivery of this opinion, and the
Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that
may arise out of the rendering of this opinion. Wildwood
Capital, LLC has not provided valuation advisory services
previously to the Company. Our opinion expressed herein was
prepared solely for and is provided to the Special Committee of
Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its
evaluation of the Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to how such
stockholder should vote, or take any other action, with respect
to the Transaction. This opinion may not be summarized,
described or referred to or furnished to any party except in
connection with the Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing considerations, it is
our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Transaction as
proposed, is fair to the shareholders of Valley Forge
Scientific, Inc.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ WILDWOOD CAPITAL LLC.
WILDWOOD CAPITAL LLC. |
E-3
ANNEX F
GENERAL BUSINESS AND CORPORATIONS LAW OF MISSOURI
351.455. Shareholder who objects to merger may demand value
of shares, when.
1. If a shareholder of a corporation which is a party to a
merger or consolidation and, in the case of a shareholder owning
voting stock as of the record date, at the meeting of
shareholders at which the plan of merger or consolidation is
submitted to a vote shall file with such corporation prior to or
at such meeting a written objection to such plan of merger or
consolidation, and shall not vote in favor thereof, and such
shareholder, within twenty days after the merger or
consolidation is effected, shall make written demand on the
surviving or new corporation for payment of the fair value of
his or her shares as of the day prior to the date on which the
vote was taken approving the merger or consolidation, the
surviving or new corporation shall pay to such shareholder, upon
surrender of his or her certificate or certificates representing
said shares, the fair value thereof. Such demand shall state the
number and class of the shares owned by such dissenting
shareholder. Any shareholder failing to make demand within the
twenty-day period shall be conclusively presumed to have
consented to the merger or consolidation and shall be bound by
the terms thereof.
2. If within thirty days after the date on which such
merger or consolidation was effected the value of such shares is
agreed upon between the dissenting shareholder and the surviving
or new corporation, payment therefor shall be made within ninety
days after the date on which such merger or consolidation was
effected, upon the surrender of his or her certificate or
certificates representing said shares. Upon payment of the
agreed value the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any
interest in such shares or in the corporation.
3. If within such period of thirty days the shareholder and
the surviving or new corporation do not so agree, then the
dissenting shareholder may, within sixty days after the
expiration of the thirty-day period, file a petition in any
court of competent jurisdiction within the county in which the
registered office of the surviving or new corporation is
situated, asking for a finding and determination of the fair
value of such shares, and shall be entitled to judgment against
the surviving or new corporation for the amount of such fair
value as of the day prior to the date on which such vote was
taken approving such merger or consolidation, together with
interest thereon to the date of such judgment. The judgment
shall be payable only upon and simultaneously with the surrender
to the surviving or new corporation of the certificate or
certificates representing said shares. Upon the payment of the
judgment, the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any
interest in such shares, or in the surviving or new corporation.
Such shares may be held and disposed of by the surviving or new
corporation as it may see fit. Unless the dissenting shareholder
shall file such petition within the time herein limited, such
shareholder and all persons claiming under such shareholder
shall be conclusively presumed to have approved and ratified the
merger or consolidation, and shall be bound by the terms thereof.
4. The right of a dissenting shareholder to be paid the
fair value of such shareholders shares as herein provided
shall cease if and when the corporation shall abandon the merger
or consolidation.
5. When the remedy provided for in this section is
available with respect to a transaction, such remedy shall be
the exclusive remedy of the shareholder as to that transaction,
except in the case of fraud or lack of authorization for the
transaction.
F-1
ANNEX G
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REINCORPORATION MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REINCORPORATION MERGER (the
Agreement), is dated as
of ,
2005 (the Effective Time of the Merger), between
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
Merged Corporation), and VFSC DELAWARE, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the Surviving Corporation)
(collectively the Constituent Corporations).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Surviving Corporation is a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
having been incorporated on June 2, 2005 and maintaining
its registered office in the State of Delaware at 919 North
Market Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, with
the registered agent of the Surviving Corporation at such office
being Fox Rothschild LLP;
WHEREAS, the Merged Corporation is a corporation duly organized
and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
having been incorporated on March 27, 1980 and presently
maintaining its registered office in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania at 136 Green Tree Road, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456;
WHEREAS, the Surviving Corporation has an authorized
capitalization consisting of One Thousand (1,000) voting shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share
(Surviving Corporation Common Stock) and no shares
have been issued or will be issued prior to the Effective Time
of the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the Merged Corporation has an authorized capitalization
consisting of Fifty Million (50,000,000) voting shares of common
stock, no par value per share (Merged Corporation Common
Stock) and
[ ] shares
have been issued and are outstanding and will be issued and
outstanding as of the Effective Time of the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations
deem it advisable upon the terms and subject to the conditions
herein stated, that the Merged Corporation be merged with and
into the Surviving Corporation, which will thereafter be known
as Synergetics, Inc., and that the Surviving Corporation be the
surviving corporation with the outstanding shares of Merged
Corporation Common Stock being converted into shares of
Surviving Corporation Common Stock (collectively, the
Merger); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation
deems it advisable upon the terms and subject to the conditions
herein stated, that the Surviving Corporation amend and restate
its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws in the forms
attached hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B,
respectively, immediately upon consummation of the Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
1. TERMS.
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1.1 Upon the Effective Time of the
Merger, Valley Forge Scientific Corp. shall be merged with and
into VFSC Delaware, Inc., and VFSC Delaware, Inc. shall be the
Surviving Corporation; |
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1.2 Upon the Effective Time of the
Merger, each of the
[ ] shares
of then outstanding shares of Merged Corporation Common Stock,
by virtue of the Merger shall be deemed cancelled, and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be converted
into shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock at the ratio
of one (1) share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock per
one (1) share of Merged Corporation Common Stock; |
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1.3 From and after the Effective
Time of the Merger, any holder of outstanding shares of Merged
Corporation Common Stock may surrender certificates representing
such shares of Merged |
G-1
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Corporation Common Stock in exchange for certificates registered
in the name of such holder representing shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock of like amount; provided, however, that
if any certificate representing the shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than
that in which the certificate therefor representing the share of
Merged Corporation Common Stock surrendered is registered, it
shall be a condition of such issuance that the certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed with signature
Medallion®guaranteed or otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the person requesting such issuance shall
either pay to the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent(s)
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance
of certificates representing the shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock in a name other than that of the registered holder
of the certificate surrendered, or establish to the satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent(s) that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable. |
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1.4 Upon the Effective Time of the
Merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed
to Synergetics, Inc. |
2. EFFECTIVE DATE.
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2.1 This Agreement shall be duly
adopted, approved and declared advisable by the Board of
Directors of each of the Constituent Corporations in accordance
with laws of the State of Delaware and the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. The Agreement shall be submitted for approval to
the stockholders of the Surviving Corporation and the
shareholders of the Merged Corporation entitled to vote thereon
as provided by the applicable laws of the State of Delaware and
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for such approval. If this
Agreement receives the requisite approvals, it shall be executed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and all appropriate filings shall
be made with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and with any other necessary
or appropriate governmental authority. |
3. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS.
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3.1 The Merged Corporation
covenants that (1) all of the members of its Board of
Directors have approved this Agreement as provided by law; and
(2) it shall submit this Agreement for adoption by vote to
its shareholders and that it will furnish to such shareholders
such documents and information in connection therewith as is
required by law. |
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3.2 The Surviving Corporation
covenants and agrees that (1) all of the members of its
Board of Directors have approved this Agreement as provided by
law, (2) it shall submit this Agreement for adoption by
vote to its stockholders and that it will furnish to such
stockholders such documents and information in connection
therewith as is required by law, and (3) the Surviving
Corporation will not permit any change in its capital stock
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger without obtaining the
prior written consent of the Merged Corporation. |
4. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS.
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4.1 The Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation is amended and
restated immediately upon the consummation of the Merger to
replace, in its entirety, the existing Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and by reason of this
Agreement and after the Effective Time of the Merger and until
further amended as provided by law, the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, separate and apart from this
Agreement, shall be, and may be separately certified as, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. |
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4.2 The Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation are amended and restated immediately upon the
consummation of the Merger to replace, in their entirety, the
existing Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and by reason of
this Agreement and after the Effective Time of the Merger and
until further amended as provided by law, the Amended and
Restated Bylaws, separate and apart from this Agreement, shall
be, and may be separately certified as, the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. |
G-2
5. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.
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5.1 At any time prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger, this Agreement may be amended by
the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations to the
extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, notwithstanding favorable action
on the Merger by the stockholders and shareholders of the
Constituent Corporations. |
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5.2 At any time prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger, this Agreement may be terminated
or abandoned by the Board of Directors of either of the
Constituent Corporations, notwithstanding favorable action on
the Merger by the stockholders and shareholders of the
Constituent Corporations. |
Each of the Constituent Corporations has caused this Agreement
to be executed and sealed by its President, all as of the date
first above written.
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VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
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The Merged Corporation, |
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VFSC DELAWARE, INC. |
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The Surviving Corporation, |
G-3
ANNEX H
STATE OF DELAWARE
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
SYNERGETICS, INC.
The undersigned, being a natural person of the age of twenty-one
(21) or more, hereby certifies that the following Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted in
accordance with Section 245(c) of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware. The original Certificate of
Incorporation was filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on
June 2, 2005, and the name under which the Corporation was
originally incorporated was VFSC DELAWARE, INC.
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Synergetics, Inc.
(the Corporation).
SECOND: The address of the registered office of the
Corporation in the State of Delaware
is ,
in the City
of , County,
Delaware .
The name of its registered agent at that address is CT
Corporation.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized
under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
GCL).
FOURTH: (a) Authorized Capital Stock. The
total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share (the Common Stock).
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(b) Common Stock. The powers, preferences and
rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of
each class of the Common Stock are as follows: |
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(1) No Cumulative Voting. The holders of shares of
Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights. |
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(2) Dividends; Stock Splits. Subject to any other
provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be
amended from time to time, holders of shares of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other
distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation
when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from
time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally
available therefor. |
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(3) Liquidation, Dissolution, etc. In the event of
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or
involuntary) of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the
Corporation available for distribution after payments to
creditors, in proportion to the number of shares held by them,
respectively. |
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(4) Merger, etc. In the event of a merger or
consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity
(whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity), the
holders of each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive the same per share consideration on a per share basis. |
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(5) No Preemptive or Subscription Rights. No holder
of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or
subscription rights. |
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(c) Power to Sell and Purchase Shares. Subject to
the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have
the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of
Common Stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and
for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from
time to time, in its discretion, determine. Subject to the
requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the
power to purchase any shares of Common Stock from such persons,
and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from
time to time, in its discretion, determine. |
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FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the
management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and
regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors
and stockholders:
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(a) Unless stockholder approval of any corporate action is
specifically mandated by the GCL or this Certificate of
Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors
which shall have all rights, powers and privileges to act for
and on behalf of the Corporation. Except as may otherwise be
required by the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation or the
By-Laws, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and the act of a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors. |
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(b) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as
from time to time fixed by the Board of Directors, within any
limitations as may be fixed by the By-Laws. Election of
directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws so
provide. |
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(c) The directors shall be divided into three classes,
designated Class A, Class B and Class C.
Class A shall consist of two (2) directors,
Class B shall consist of two (2) directors, and
Class C shall consist of three (3) directors. The term
of the initial Class A directors shall terminate on the
date of the 2006 annual meeting; the term of the initial
Class B directors shall terminate on the date of the 2007
annual meeting; and the term of the initial Class C
directors shall terminate on the date of the 2008 annual
meeting. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders
beginning in 2006, successors to the class of directors whose
term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a
three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any
increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so
as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly
equal as possible, and any additional director of any class
elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such
class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the
remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in
the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent
director. |
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(d) A director shall hold office until the annual meeting
for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or
her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject,
however, to prior death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification or removal from office. |
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(e) Any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from
an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that
a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring on the
Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director. Any director of any class elected to
fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of
directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall
coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director
elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the
number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that
of his predecessor. The Board or any member thereof may be
removed with or without cause in accordance with the By-Laws. |
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(f) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or
by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are
hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such
acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,
subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this
Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the
Board of Directors; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter
adopted by the Board of Directors shall invalidate any prior act
of the directors which would have been valid if such By-Laws had
not been adopted. |
SIXTH: No director shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent
such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not
permitted under the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be
amended. If the GCL is amended hereafter to authorize the
further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors,
then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be
eliminated or limited to the
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fullest extent authorized by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal
or modification of this Article SIXTH by the stockholders
of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time
of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions
occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
SEVENTH: The Corporation shall indemnify its directors
and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by
law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to
indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to
the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and
legal representatives; provided, however, that, except for
proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the
Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or
officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal
representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or
part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of
Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this
Article SEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by the
Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise
participating in any proceeding in advance of its final
disposition.
The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time
by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and
to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the
Corporation similar to those conferred in this
Article SEVENTH to directors and officers of the
Corporation.
The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses
conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of
any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the
Corporation, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH by the
stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any
rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of
a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of
such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or
omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
EIGHTH: Any action required or permitted to be taken by
the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly
called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation, and the ability of the stockholders to consent in
writing to the taking of any action is hereby specifically
denied.
NINTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the
Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter
or repeal the Corporations By-Laws in accordance with the
terms of said By-Laws. The Corporations By-Laws also may
be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an
election of directors.
TENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter
prescribed in this Certificate of Incorporation, the
Corporations By-Laws or the GCL, and all rights herein
conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to such
reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Certificate of Incorporation (and in addition
to any other vote that may be required by law), the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an
election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change
or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of this Certificate
of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of
Articles FIFTH and NINTH of this Certificate of
Incorporation or this Article TENTH.
THE UNDERSIGNED has hereunto set his hand
this day
of ,
2005.
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ANNEX I
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
SYNERGETICS, INC.
A Delaware Corporation
Effective ,
2005
I-1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
SYNERGETICS, INC.
(hereinafter called the Corporation)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered
office of the Corporation shall be in the City
of ,
County
of ,
State of Delaware.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may
also have offices at such other places, both within and without
the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time
to time determine.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the
stockholders for the election of directors or for any other
purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or
without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time
to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of
the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual
meetings of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such
time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which
meetings the stockholders shall elect directors, and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the
meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than
sixty days before the date of the meeting.
Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise
prescribed by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the
Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the
Certificate of Incorporation), special meetings of
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by
either (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there
is one (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the
Board of Directors, or (iv) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of the Corporations then issued and outstanding capital
stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. Such
request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed
meeting. At a special meeting of the stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice
of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors. Written notice of a special
meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be
given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date
of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such
meeting.
Section 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise
required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the
holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings
of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum,
once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of
enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such
quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the
stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present
in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn
the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or
represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall
be present or represented, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall
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be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not
less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting.
Section 5. Proxies. Any stockholder entitled
to vote may do so in person or by his or her proxy appointed by
an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or by
his or her attorney thereunto authorized, delivered to the
Secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall
be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless
said proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the
manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or
persons to act for him or her as proxy, either of the following
shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant
such authority:
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(1) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another
person or persons to act for him or her as proxy. Execution may
be accomplished by the stockholder or his or her authorized
officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or
causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by
any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by
facsimile signature. |
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(2) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons
to act for him or her as proxy by transmitting or authorizing
the transmission of a telegram or other means of electronic
transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy
or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service
organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who
will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission,
provided that any such telegram or other means of electronic
transmission must either set forth or be submitted with
information from which it can be determined that the telegram or
other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. |
Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable
reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another
person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be
substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or
transmission for any and all purposes for which the original
writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy,
facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a
complete reproduction of the entire original writing or
transmission.
Section 6. Voting. At all meetings of the
stockholders at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-Laws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders
shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the total number of votes of the capital stock
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
on such question, voting as a single class. The Board of
Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation
presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his or her
discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting
shall be cast by written ballot.
Section 7. Nature of Business at Meetings of
Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual
meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either
(a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement
thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
(or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise
properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before
the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Company
(i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the
giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7 and on
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with
the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business
to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company.
To be timely, a stockholders notice to the Secretary must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
executive offices of the Company not less than sixty
(60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the
annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty
(30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by
the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which such
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notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such
public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made,
whichever first occurs.
To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice to the
Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder
proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the
annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at
the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of
such stockholder, (iii) the class or series and number of
shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned
beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a
description of all arrangements or understandings between such
stockholder and any other person or persons (including their
names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such
stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in
such business, and (v) a representation that such
stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting. No
business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of
stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 7, provided, however, that, once business has been
properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with
such procedures, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed
to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business.
If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business
was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance
with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the
meeting that the business was not properly brought before the
meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
Section 8. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.
The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock
ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten
days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior
to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the
notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place
where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced
and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole
time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the
Corporation who is present.
Section 9. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of
the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list
required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books
of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any
meeting of stockholders.
Section 10. Record Date. In order that the
Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of
or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise
any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of
stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record
date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date:
(1) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled
to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof,
shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the
date of such meeting; and (2) in the case of any other
action, shall not be more than sixty days prior to such other
action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if
notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (2) the
record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board
of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 11. Inspectors of Election. In
advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board by resolution
or the Chairman or President shall appoint one or more
inspectors of election to act at the
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meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other
persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any
inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is
present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders,
the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors
to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law,
inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the
Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge
of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector shall
have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the
polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate
of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may
be required by law.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Election of Directors.
Until the 12-month anniversary of the effective date of
these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall be fixed at and
consist of seven (7) members. Thereafter, the Board of
Directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than
eleven members, the exact number of which shall be determined
from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of
Directors. Except as provided in Section 3 of this
Article III, directors shall be elected by the stockholders
at the annual meetings of stockholders, and each director so
elected shall hold office until such directors successor
is duly elected and qualified, or until such directors
death, or until such directors earlier resignation or
removal. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Nomination of Directors. Only
persons who are nominated in accordance with the following
procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the
Company, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation. Nominations of persons for election to the
Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of
stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called
for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized
committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Company
(i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the
giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2 and on
the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a
nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must
have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the
Secretary of the Company.
To be timely, a stockholders notice to the Secretary must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal
executive offices of the Company (a) in the case of an
annual meeting, not less than sixty (60) days nor more than
ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided,
however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for
a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after
such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be
timely must be so received not later than the close of business
on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice
of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever
first occurs; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of
stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not
later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day
following the day on which notice of the date of the special
meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
To be in proper written form, a stockholders notice to the
Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the
stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director
(i) the name, age, business address and residence address
of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment
of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of
shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned
beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other
information relating to the person that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and
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(b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the
name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class
or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company
which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder,
(iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings
between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other
person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the
nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a
representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person
or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its
notice and (v) any other information relating to such
stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant
to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be
accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to
being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the
Company unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 2. If the Chairman of the meeting
determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the
foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting
that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination
shall be disregarded.
Section 3. Vacancies. Any vacancy on the
Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number
of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then
in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other
vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less
than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
Section 4. Duties and Powers. The business of
the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of
the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the
Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by
statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these
By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
Section 5. Organization. At each meeting of
the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
or, in his or her absence, the President or in the
Presidents absence, a director chosen by a majority of the
directors present, shall act as Chairman. The Secretary of the
Corporation shall act as Secretary at each meeting of the Board
of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any
meeting of the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall
perform the duties of Secretary at such meeting; and in the
absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all the
Assistant Secretaries, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint
any person to act as Secretary of the meeting.
Section 6. Resignations and Removals of
Directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at
any time, by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation.
Such resignation shall take effect at the time therein specified
or, if no time is specified, immediately; and, unless otherwise
specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any or all of the
directors of the Corporation may be removed from office at any
time, with or without cause, upon the recommendation and act of
the Board of Directors followed by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the
Corporations then outstanding capital stock entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors. In addition, any or
all of the directors of the Corporation may be removed from
office without the recommendation and act of the Board of
Directors at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent
(662/3%)
of the voting power of the Corporations then outstanding
capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors.
Section 7. Meetings. The Board of Directors
of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special,
either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings
of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and at such
place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors and, unless required by resolution of the Board of
Directors, without notice. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Vice Chairman, if there be one, or a majority of
the directors then in office. Notice thereof stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director
either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before
the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or telegram on
twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such
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shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may
deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 8. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-Laws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority
of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the
directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the
directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of
the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.
Section 9. Supermajority Director Voting
Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in these By-Laws, until the 12-month anniversary of effective
date hereof, the following transactions with respect to the
Corporation will require the affirmative vote of at least five
(5) directors: (i) the issuance, authorization, or
obligation to issue or authorize, any capital stock or
instruments convertible or exercisable into capital stock, other
than capital stock or instruments convertible or exercisable
into capital stock which have been granted to employees of the
Corporation in connection with any Stock Option Plan of the
Corporation; (ii) authorization or approval of any dividend
(cash, stock or otherwise) or redemption rights, liquidation
preferences, conversion rights, or voting rights with respect to
any capital stock; (iii) amendments to the
Corporations Certificate of Incorporation;
(iv) redemption or repurchase of any capital stock or
instruments convertible or exercisable or exchangeable into
capital stock of the Corporation; (v) effecting any merger,
consolidation, change of control, or reorganization of or with
respect to the Corporation; (vi) adoption, amendment,
restatement or modification of any employee stock plan or the
terms of any benefit plans or the compensation of any executive
officers of the Corporation; (vii) entering into any
transaction or agreement with any shareholder of the Corporation
or any such shareholders subsidiary or Affiliates (as such
term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended); (viii) entering into any line of business other
than the design, manufacture and sale of medical devices and
instruments as those terms are defined by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration; (ix) effecting any acquisition of any
business or material assets of any business; (x) incurring
any material indebtedness in an amount more than $500,000 in
excess of the indebtedness of the Corporation existing on the
effective date hereof; and (xi) changing any representation
on any audit or compensation committee of the Board of Directors
in a manner other than as prescribed pursuant to
Section 8(c)(viii) of the Merger Agreement entered into by
the Corporations predecessor in interest. Upon the
12-month anniversary of effective date hereof and at all times
thereafter, all transactions set forth in this Section 9
shall be approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with
Section 8 of this Article III and the provisions of
this Section 9 shall be without force or effect and shall
be null and void.
Section 10. Actions of Board. Unless
otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board
of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto
in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
Section 11. Meetings by Means of Conference
Telephone. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the
Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of
Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone
or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 11
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 12. Committees. The Board of
Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire
Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace
any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such
committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a
committee, and in the absence of a
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designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members
thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously
appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any
committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the
resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may
exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors
in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 13. Compensation. The directors may
be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for
attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated
salary, or such other emoluments as the Board of Directors shall
from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.
Section 14. Interested Directors. No contract
or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its
directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other
corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in
which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or
officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or
voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director
or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the
Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the
contract or transaction, or solely because such persons or
their votes are counted for such purpose if (i) the
material facts as to such persons or their relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the
Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the
contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority
of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested
directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts
as to such persons or their relationship or interest and
as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to
the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or
transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of
the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is
fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized,
approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee
thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may
be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting
of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the
contract or transaction.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. General. The officers of the
Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall
be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of
Directors, in its discretion, may also choose a Chairman of the
Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice
Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and
other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same
person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation
need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the
case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such
officers be directors of the Corporation.
Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors
at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of
Stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who
shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such
powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time
to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the
Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen
and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at
any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The
salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by
the Board of Directors.
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Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the
Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of
notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to
securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name
of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice
President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf
of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may
deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may
exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership
of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the
Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The
Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.
Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one,
shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the
Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall
also perform such other duties and may exercise such other
powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by
these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. President. The President shall be
the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the Board
of Directors names the Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive
Officer. The President shall, subject to the control of the
Board of Directors and, if the Chairman of the Board of
Directors is the Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control
of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, have general
supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see
that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are
carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds,
mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation
requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except
where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and
executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation
may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these
By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence
or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if
there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The President shall
also perform such other duties and may exercise such other
powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by
these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Vice Presidents. At the request of
the President or in his or her absence or in the event of his or
her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice
Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by
the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the
President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and
be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice
President shall perform such other duties and have such other
powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may
prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors
shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the
absence of the President or in the event of the inability or
refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the
President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and
be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.
Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall
attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings
of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book
or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also
perform like duties for the standing committees when required.
The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board
of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose
supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be
unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board
of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then
either the Board of Directors or the President may choose
another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary
shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall
have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it
and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the
Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary.
The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other
officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the
affixing by his or her signature. The Secretary shall see that
all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly
kept or filed, as the case may be.
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Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall
have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall
keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in
books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the
Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the
Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of
the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors,
taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render
to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular
meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account
of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition
of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the
Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the
office of Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation,
in case of the Treasurers death, resignation, retirement
or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money
and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurers
possession or under control of the Treasurer belonging to the
Corporation.
Section 9. Assistant Secretaries. Except as
may be otherwise provided in these By-Laws, Assistant
Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have
such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there
be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or
in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall
perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions
upon the Secretary.
Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant
Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have
such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there
be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or
in the event of the Treasurers disability or refusal to
act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so
acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of
Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a
bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful
performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer
and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the
Assistant Treasurers death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and
other property of whatever kind in the Assistant
Treasurers possession or under control of the Assistant
Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.
Section 11. Other Officers. Such other
officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such
duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned
to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may
delegate to any other officer of the Corporation, and the
Chairman of the Board shall have, unless otherwise determined by
the Board, the power to choose such other officers and to
prescribe their respective duties and powers.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 1. Form of Certificates. Every holder
of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a
certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation, (i) by
the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice
President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such
holder of stock in the Corporation.
Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the
signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose
facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall
have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
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Section 3. Lost, Destroyed, Stolen or Mutilated
Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new
certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the
Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such persons
legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as
the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with
respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the
Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by
law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on
the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the
certificate or by such persons attorney lawfully
constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate
therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all
necessary transfer taxes; provided, however, that such surrender
and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any
case in which the officers of the Corporation shall determine to
waive such requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or
surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked
Cancelled, with the date of cancellation, by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the
transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as
against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been
entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry
showing from and to whom transferred.
Section 5. Transfer and Registry Agents. The
Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer
offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such
place or places as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
Section 6. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation
shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person
registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for
calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the
owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares
on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by
law.
ARTICLE VI
NOTICES
Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice
is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or
stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such
director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such
persons address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall
be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be
deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be
given personally or by telegram, facsimile, telex or cable.
Section 2. Waivers of Notice.
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(1) Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director,
member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in
writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said
notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a
meeting, present by person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the
person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting
at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. |
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(2) Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders,
directors or members of a committee of directors need be
specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. |
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ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Dividends. Subject to the
requirements of the GCL and the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be
paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the
Corporations capital stock. Before payment of any
dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the
Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute
discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet
contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital
stock, warrants, rights, options, bonds, debentures, notes,
scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the
Corporation, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or
maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any other
proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish
any such reserve.
Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or
demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed
by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of
the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal
shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the
year of its organization and the words Corporate Seal,
Delaware. The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or
otherwise.
Section 5. Books and Records. The books of
the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained
in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or
places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or
Proceedings Other than Those by or in the Right of the
Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this
Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of
the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith
and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere
or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner which
such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or
Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation.
Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation
to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation,
or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another
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corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such
other court shall deem proper.
Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification.
Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless
ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances because such person has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or
Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be.
Such determination shall be made (i) by a majority vote of
the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or
proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if
there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by
the stockholders. To the extent, however, that a director or
officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described
above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such
person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection therewith, without the necessity of
authorization in the specific case.
Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes
of any determination under Section 3 of this
Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in
good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had
no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful,
if such persons action is based on the records or books of
account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on
information supplied to such person by the officers of the
Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties,
or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another
enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to
the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent
certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another
enterprise. The term another enterprise as used in
this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed
to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in
which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be.
Section 5. Indemnification by a Court.
Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific
case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and
notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any
director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction
in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent
otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this
Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court
shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of
the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because
such person has met the applicable standards of conduct set
forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the
case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific
case under Section 3 of this Article VIII nor the
absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to
such application or create a presumption that the director or
officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable
standard of conduct. Notice of any application for
indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given
to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application.
If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer
seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the
expense of prosecuting such application.
I-13
Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance.
Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending or
investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding
shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to
repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized in this Article VIII.
Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and
Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this
Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation
or any By-Law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever
embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise,
both as to action in such persons official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office, it
being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the
persons specified in Section 1 and 2 of this
Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted
by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be
deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not
specified in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII but
whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify
under the provisions of the GCL, or otherwise.
Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a
director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted
against such person and incurred by such person in any such
capacity, or arising out of such persons status as such,
whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the
obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under
the provisions of this Article VIII.
Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes
of this Article VIII, references to the
Corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or
officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer
of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or
officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request
of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in
the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII
with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such
person would have with respect to such constituent corporation
if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this
Article VIII, references to fines shall include
any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an
employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the
request of the Corporation shall include any service as a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or
officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its
participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in
the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an
employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner
not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation
as referred to in this Article VIII.
Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and
Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of
the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII
to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5
hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any
director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal
or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with
a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless
such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
I-14
Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and
Agents. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized
from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to
indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees
and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this
Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be
altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new
By-Laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or by the
stockholders as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used
in this Article IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term
entire Board of Directors means the total number of
directors which the Corporation would have if there were no
vacancies.
I-15
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Sections 1741 through 1750 of Subchapter D,
Chapter 17, of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended, contain provisions for mandatory and
discretionary indemnification of a corporations directors,
officers and other personnel and related matters.
Under Section 1741, subject to certain limitations, a
corporation has the power to indemnify directors and officers
under certain prescribed circumstances against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with an action or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, to which any of them
is a party by reason of his or her being a representative,
director or officer of the corporation or serving at the request
of the corporation as a representative of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, if he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation
and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Section 1742 provides for indemnification in derivative
actions except in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which the person has been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the proper court
determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, the
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the
expenses that the court deems proper. Section 1744 provides
that, unless ordered by a court, any indemnification under
Section 1741 or 1742 will be made by the corporation only
as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that the
representative met the applicable standard of conduct, and such
determination will be made by the board of directors (i) by
a majority vote of a quorum of directors not parties to the
action or proceeding; (ii) if a quorum is not obtainable,
or if obtainable and a majority of disinterested directors so
directs, by independent legal counsel, or (iii) by the
shareholders.
Under Section 1743, indemnification is mandatory to the
extent that the officer or director has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any action or proceeding under
Section 1741 or Section 1742 if the appropriate
standards of conduct are met.
Section 1745 provides that expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred by an officer, director, employee
or agent in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding
may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount
if it will ultimately be determined that he or she is not
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
Section 1746 provides generally that, except in any case
where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for
indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted
willful misconduct or recklessness, the indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by Subchapter 17D of the
BCL will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a
person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding that office.
Section 1747 grants to a corporation the power to purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of any director or officer
against any liability incurred by him or her in his or her
capacity as officer or director, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify him or her against that
liability under Subchapter 17D of the BCL.
Sections 1748 and 1749 extend the indemnification and
advancement of expenses provisions contained in
Subchapter 17D of the BCL to successor corporations in
fundamental changes and to representatives serving as
fiduciaries of employee benefit plans.
II-1
Section 1750 provides that the indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
Subchapter 17D of the BCL, will, unless otherwise provided
when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and will
inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal representative of
such person.
Valley Forges bylaws provide for indemnification of all
officers and directors against liabilities or expenses incurred
in connection with any action, suit or proceeding if the
director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, Valley
Forges best interest and, with respect to criminal
proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful, unless a court determines that the officers or
directors actions or omissions constituted willful
misconduct or recklessness, or with regard to derivative
actions, unless the action, suit or proceeding involves
liability by the directors or officers to Valley Forge and no
court determines that such director or officer is entitled to
indemnification. Valley Forges bylaws also provide that
expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any such
action may be advanced by Valley Forge if the director or
officer undertakes to repay such amount if it is determined that
he is not entitled to indemnification.
|
|
Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein
by reference (for exhibits incorporated by reference, the
location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated in
parentheses). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Valley Forge
Scientific Corp., Synergetics Acquisition Corporation and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 2.1) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among
Valley Forge Scientific Corp., Synergetics Acquisition Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated June 2, 2005. (2)(Exhibit 2.1) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation, restated to include amendment to
Articles of Incorporation dated August 26,
1999.(3)(Exhibit 3(b)) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Valley
Forge.(4)(Exhibit 3(b)) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate.(5)(Exhibit 4(a)) |
|
5 |
.1** |
|
Opinion of Fox Rothschild LLP regarding the validity of the
securities registered hereunder. |
|
8 |
.1** |
|
Opinion of Armstrong Teasdale LLP, regarding certain tax matters. |
|
9 |
.1 |
|
Valley Forge Voting Agreement among certain shareholders of
Valley Forge Scientific Corp., Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 10.1) |
|
9 |
.2 |
|
Synergetics Voting Agreement among certain shareholders of
Synergetics, Inc., Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 10.2) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2001 Stock
Plan.(6)(Exhibit 4.3) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2000 Non-Employee Directors
Stock Option Plan.(7)(Exhibit 4.3) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Assignment of Know-How Agreement, dated June 30,
1989.(8)(Exhibit 10(g)) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Assignment of Patents Bipolar Electrosurgical
Systems, June 30, 1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(h)) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Assignment of Patents Binocular Magnification
System, June 30, 1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(i)) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Assignment of Malis® trademark, dated June 30,
1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(j)) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan.(8)(Exhibit 10(x)) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to Valley
Forge.(9)(Exhibit 10(k)) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreement between GMM Associates and Valley
Forge dated July 1, 1995.(10)(Exhibit 10(p)) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to Valley Forge.
(11)(Exhibit 10(p)) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Addendum to Commercial Lease Agreement between Valley Forge and
GMM Associates dated as of July 1, 2000.
(12)(Exhibit 10.2) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Agreement with Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. dated
October 15, 2004. (13)(Exhibit 10.12) |
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Supply and Distribution Agreement with Stryker Corporation dated
October 25, 2005. (13)
(Exhibit 10.13) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Option Agreement for Malis® Trademark with Leonard I. Malis
dated October 22, 2004. (13)
(Exhibit 10.14) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement dated as of
October 1, 2004 between Valley Forge and Codman &
Shurtleff, Inc. (14) (Exhibit 10(a)) |
|
10 |
.16* |
|
Agreement of Lease between Liberty Property Limited Partnership
and Valley Forge. |
|
10 |
.17* |
|
Agreement for Sale of Commercial Real Estate between Diversified
Electronics Co., Inc. and Stan Smith, dated April 21, 2005. |
|
16 |
.1 |
|
Letter from Samuel Klein and Company. (15)(Exhibit 16) |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiary of Valley Forge. (16)(Exhibit 21) |
|
23 |
.1* |
|
Consent of Samuel Klein and Company (related to the consolidated
financial statements of Valley Forge). |
|
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of McGladrey and Pullen, LLP (related to the
consolidated financial statements of Synergetics). |
|
23 |
.3* |
|
Consent of MPP&W, PC (related to the consolidated financial
statements of Synergetics). |
|
23 |
.4** |
|
Consent of Fox Rothschild LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
23 |
.5** |
|
Consent of Armstrong Teasdale LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). |
|
24 |
.1* |
|
Power of Attorney (included in Part II to this Registration
Statement). |
|
99 |
.1* |
|
Consent of Wildwood Capital LLC. |
|
99 |
.2** |
|
Form of Proxy of Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
|
99 |
.3** |
|
Form of Proxy of Synergetics, Inc. |
|
(b) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
(c) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
|
|
** |
To be filed by Amendment |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2005 and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
(2) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2005 and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
(3) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(4) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(5) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-18, Registration No. 33-31008-NY and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(6) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-72296 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(7) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-8, Registration Statement No. 333-72134 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(8) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-18, Registration No. 33-35668-NY and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(9) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1994 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(10) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
II-3
|
|
(11) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(12) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(13) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(14) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(15) |
Previously filed on Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed in January 26, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(16) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 22. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
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|
|
(1) That before any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form. |
|
|
(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (c)(1)
immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the
requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities
subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an
amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to
requests for information that is incorporated by reference into
the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13
of this form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of
this registration statement through the date of responding to
the request.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means
of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a
transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein,
that was not the subject of and included in the registration
statement when it became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, on June 3, 2005.
|
|
|
VALLEY FORGE SCIENTIFIC CORP. |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Jerry L. Malis |
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN AND WOMEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jerry L.
Malis and Bruce A. Murray, and each of them, his or her
attorney-in-fact for him or her in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file
the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
on June 3, 2005 in the capacities indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerry L. Malis
Jerry
L. Malis |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer and principal financial and
accounting officer) |
|
/s/ Bruce A. Murray
Bruce
A. Murray |
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director |
|
/s/ Louis Uchitel
Louis
Uchitel |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Leonard I. Malis
Leonard
I. Malis |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Robert H. Dick
Robert
H. Dick |
|
Director |
II-5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Valley Forge
Scientific Corp., Synergetics Acquisition Corporation and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 2.1) |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among
Valley Forge Scientific Corp., Synergetics Acquisition Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated June 2, 2005. (2)(Exhibit 2.1) |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation, restated to include amendment to
Articles of Incorporation dated August 29,
1999.(3)(Exhibit 3(a)) |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Valley
Forge.(4)(Exhibit 3(b)) |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate.(5)(Exhibit 4(a)) |
|
5 |
.1** |
|
Opinion of Fox Rothschild LLP regarding the validity of the
securities registered hereunder. |
|
8 |
.1** |
|
Opinion of Armstrong Teasdale LLP, regarding certain tax matters. |
|
9 |
.1 |
|
Valley Forge Voting Agreement among certain shareholders of
Valley Forge Scientific Corp., Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 10.1) |
|
9 |
.2 |
|
Synergetics Voting Agreement among certain shareholders of
Synergetics, Inc., Valley Forge Scientific Corp. and
Synergetics, Inc. dated May 2, 2005.(1)(Exhibit 10.2) |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2001 Stock
Plan.(6)(Exhibit 4.3) |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Valley Forge Scientific Corp. 2000 Non-Employee Directors
Stock Option Plan.(7)(Exhibit 4.3) |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Assignment of Know-How Agreement, dated June 30,
1989.(8)(Exhibit 10(I)) |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Assignment of Patents Bipolar Electrosurgical
Systems, June 30, 1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(h)) |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Assignment of Patents Binocular Magnification
System, June 30, 1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(i)) |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Assignment of Malis® trademark, dated June 30,
1989.(5)(Exhibit 10(j)) |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
401(k) and Profit-Sharing Plan.(8)(Exhibit 10(x)) |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to Valley
Forge.(9)(Exhibit 10(k)) |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Commercial Lease Agreement between GMM Associates and Valley
Forge dated July 1, 1995.(10)(Exhibit 10(p)) |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Promissory Note from Jerry L. Malis to Valley Forge.
(11)(Exhibit 10(p)) |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Addendum to Commercial Lease Agreement between Valley Forge and
GMM Associates dated as of July 1, 2000.
(12)(Exhibit 10.2) |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Agreement with Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. dated
October 15, 2004. (13)(Exhibit 10.12) |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Supply and Distribution Agreement with Stryker Corporation dated
October 25, 2005. (13)
(Exhibit 10.13) |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Option Agreement for Malis® Trademark with Leonard I. Malis
dated October 22, 2004. (13)
(Exhibit 10.14) |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement dated as of
October 1, 2004 between Valley Forge and Codman &
Shurtleff, Inc. (14) (Exhibit 10(a)) |
|
10 |
.16* |
|
Agreement of Lease between Liberty Property Limited Partnership
and Valley Forge. |
|
10 |
.17* |
|
Agreement for Sale of Commercial Real Estate between Diversified
Electronics Co., Inc. and Stan Smith, dated April 21, 2005. |
|
16 |
.1 |
|
Letter from Samuel Klein and Company. (15)(Exhibit 16) |
|
21 |
.1 |
|
Subsidiary of Valley Forge. (16)(Exhibit 21) |
|
23 |
.1* |
|
Consent of Samuel Klein and Company (related to the consolidated
financial statements of Valley Forge). |
|
23 |
.2* |
|
Consent of McGladrey and Pullen, LLP (related to the
consolidated financial statements of Synergetics). |
|
23 |
.3* |
|
Consent of MPP&W, PC (related to the consolidated financial
statements of Synergetics). |
|
23 |
.4** |
|
Consent of Fox Rothschild LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
23 |
.5** |
|
Consent of Armstrong Teasdale LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). |
|
24 |
.1* |
|
Power of Attorney (included in Part II to this Registration
Statement). |
|
99 |
.1* |
|
Consent of Wildwood Capital LLC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
99 |
.2** |
|
Form of Proxy of Valley Forge Scientific Corp. |
|
99 |
.3** |
|
Form of Proxy of Synergetics, Inc. |
|
(b) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
(c) |
|
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
|
|
** |
To be filed by Amendment |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2005 and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
(2) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 3, 2005 and incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
(3) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(4) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(5) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-18, Registration No. 33-31008-NY and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(6) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-72296 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(7) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-8, Registration Statement No. 333-72134 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(8) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Registration Statement
on Form S-18, Registration No. 33-35668-NY and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(9) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1994 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
(10) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(11) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(12) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(13) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
(14) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(15) |
Previously filed on Valley Forges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed in January 26, 2005 and incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
(16) |
Previously filed with Valley Forges Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference. |