FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission file number
000-50885
QUANTA CAPITAL HOLDINGS
LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Bermuda
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N/A
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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22 Church
Street, Penthouse
Hamilton HM11
Bermuda
(Address
of principal executive offices and zip code)
441-294-6350
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer
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Accelerated
Filer x
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Non-Accelerated Filer
o
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x
As of August 4, 2008 there were 70,179,446 common shares,
$0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
INDEX TO
FORM 10-Q
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Page No.
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PART I.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1
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Financial Statements
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2008
(unaudited) and December 31, 2007
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3
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
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4
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007
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5
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Shareholders Equity for the six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007
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6
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Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
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7
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Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
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8
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Item 2
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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27
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Item 3
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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51
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Item 4
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Controls and Procedures
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54
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PART II.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1
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Legal Proceedings
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55
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Item 1A
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Risk Factors
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56
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Item 5
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Other Information
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57
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Item 6
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Exhibits
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58
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2
PART 1. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
amounts)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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(Unaudited)
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Assets
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Investments at fair value (amortized cost: June 30, 2008,
$480,116; December 31, 2007, $645,205)
Trading investments
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$
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479,547
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$
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648,384
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479,547
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648,384
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Cash and cash equivalents
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14,459
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22,314
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents
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19,309
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131,013
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Accrued investment income
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2,498
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4,719
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Premiums receivable
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10,900
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57,912
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Funds withheld by cedants
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611
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443
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Losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
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95,639
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148,440
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Deferred acquisition costs, net
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4,534
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4,988
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Deferred reinsurance premiums
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2,180
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20,011
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Software, property and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation of $4,022 (December 31, 2007: $7,863)
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660
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747
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Other intangible assets
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7,175
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7,175
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Net deferred tax asset
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5,277
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Other assets
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21,202
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29,932
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Total assets
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$
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658,714
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$
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1,081,355
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Liabilities
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Reserve for losses and loss expenses
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$
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322,915
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$
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525,088
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Unearned premiums
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24,060
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95,586
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Environmental liabilities assumed
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1,203
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1,456
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Reinsurance balances payable
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1,973
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40,027
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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24,387
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22,144
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Deposit liabilities
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40,139
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36,867
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Deferred income and other liabilities
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2,004
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1,762
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Income taxes payable
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5,277
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Contingencies (Note 9)
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2,486
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2,486
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Total liabilities
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419,167
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730,693
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Commitments (Note 9)
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Shareholders equity
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Common shares
($0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
70,175,440 and 70,133,499 issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007)
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702
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701
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Additional paid-in capital
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460,235
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582,889
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Accumulated deficit
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(221,367
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(231,399
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)
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(23
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(1,529
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)
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Total shareholders equity
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239,547
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350,662
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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658,714
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$
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1,081,355
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
amounts)
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For the three months ended
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For the six months ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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June 30,
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June 30,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Revenues
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Gross premiums written
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$
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(9,084
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)
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$
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(4,077
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)
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$
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(13,959
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)
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$
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(12,810
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)
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Premiums ceded
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4,739
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1,668
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6,210
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(8,511
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)
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Net premiums written
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(4,345
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)
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(2,409
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)
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(7,749
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)
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(21,321
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)
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Change in net unearned premiums
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4,674
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3,805
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7,179
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20,301
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Net premiums earned
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329
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1,396
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(570
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)
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(1,020
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)
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Technical services revenues
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501
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993
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Net investment income
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4,771
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10,143
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11,985
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20,874
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Net (losses) gains on investments
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(5,600
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)
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(6,371
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)
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426
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(4,531
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)
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Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
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(200
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)
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454
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(615
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)
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187
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|
Other income (expense)
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14
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|
|
|
2,714
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(178
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)
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3,765
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Total revenues
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(686
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)
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8,837
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11,048
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|
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20,268
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net losses and loss expenses
|
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|
(6,541
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)
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1,479
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|
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|
(9,574
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)
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|
352
|
|
Acquisition expenses
|
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|
1,112
|
|
|
|
270
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|
|
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1,152
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(287
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)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
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|
13,673
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|
|
|
13,061
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|
|
25,387
|
|
|
|
24,993
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization and impairment of
intangible assets
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total expenses
|
|
|
8,331
|
|
|
|
16,330
|
|
|
|
17,138
|
|
|
|
28,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(9,017
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)
|
|
|
(7,493
|
)
|
|
|
(6,090
|
)
|
|
|
(8,380
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(9,049
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)
|
|
|
(7,502
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)
|
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|
(6,386
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)
|
|
|
(8,364
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)
|
Discontinued operations:
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|
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533
|
)
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
4,957
|
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,098
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533
|
)
|
|
|
16,418
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|
|
|
4,957
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,035
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
(3,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average common share and common share equivalents:
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|
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|
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Basic
|
|
|
70,146,112
|
|
|
|
70,059,993
|
|
|
|
70,141,278
|
|
|
|
70,034,089
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|
Diluted
|
|
|
70,146,112
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|
|
70,059,993
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|
|
|
70,169,204
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|
|
|
70,034,089
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|
Basic loss from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Basic (loss) income from discontinued operations per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Basic gain on discontinued operations per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Diluted (loss) income from discontinued operations per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Diluted gain on discontinued operations per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend declared and paid per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended
|
|
|
For the six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,035
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
(3,407
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of net realized losses on foreign currency
translation included in gain on disposal of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments on discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
(452
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments on continuing operations
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(9,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,538
|
|
|
$
|
(4,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars except for share and per share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Share capital common shares of par value $0.01
each
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
Issued during period
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
582,889
|
|
|
|
582,578
|
|
Common share dividends paid (per share 2008: $1.75; 2007: none)
|
|
|
(122,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
460,235
|
|
|
|
582,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
(231,399
|
)
|
|
|
(263,830
|
)
|
Cumulative effect adjustment resulting from the adoption of
SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,021
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders for period
|
|
|
10,032
|
|
|
|
(3,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
(221,367
|
)
|
|
|
(257,216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
(1,529
|
)
|
|
|
8,888
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment resulting from the adoption of
SFAS 159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,021
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments on discontinued
operations
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments on continuing operations
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(1,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
239,547
|
|
|
$
|
324,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
(3,407
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used
in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,320
|
)
|
|
|
(4,957
|
)
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
(15,098
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property and equipment
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
Amortization and Impairment of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
Amortization of net discounts on investments
|
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
(3,621
|
)
|
Net (losses) gains on investments
|
|
|
(426
|
)
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange translation
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(632
|
)
|
Loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Non-cash stock compensation expense
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,436
|
|
|
|
7,843
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
2,151
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
Premiums receivable
|
|
|
1,427
|
|
|
|
7,473
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
|
|
|
27,008
|
|
|
|
67,801
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs, net
|
|
|
(447
|
)
|
|
|
(2,938
|
)
|
Deferred reinsurance premiums
|
|
|
5,696
|
|
|
|
15,421
|
|
Other accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,320
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3,117
|
|
|
|
1,486
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(41,872
|
)
|
|
|
(56,871
|
)
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
(13,002
|
)
|
|
|
(30,001
|
)
|
Environmental liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
(915
|
)
|
Reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
(24,133
|
)
|
|
|
(14,749
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,620
|
|
|
|
(19,871
|
)
|
Deposit liabilities
|
|
|
3,272
|
|
|
|
(812
|
)
|
Deferred income and other liabilities
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
(3,524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(35,768
|
)
|
|
|
(39,773
|
)
|
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,075
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(35,768
|
)
|
|
|
(42,848
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in equity investment, recorded at cost in other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
Purchases of fixed maturities and short-term investments
|
|
|
(189,898
|
)
|
|
|
(699,108
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities and short-term investments
|
|
|
341,205
|
|
|
|
753,708
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued activities, net of
expenses
|
|
|
(442
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
150,780
|
|
|
|
54,482
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
150,780
|
|
|
|
60,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividend paid to common shareholders
|
|
|
(122,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(122,867
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(7,855
|
)
|
|
|
17,548
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
22,314
|
|
|
|
32,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
14,459
|
|
|
$
|
50,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flows information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
7
QUANTA
CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except for
share amounts, or as otherwise stated)
|
|
1.
|
Description
of business and basis of presentation
|
Quanta Capital Holdings Ltd. (Quanta Holdings),
incorporated on May 23, 2003, is a holding company
organized under the laws of Bermuda. Quanta Holdings and its
subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the
Company, we, us or
our, were formed to provide specialty insurance,
reinsurance, risk assessment and risk technical services and
products on a global basis.
Following losses in the 2005 hurricane season and the resulting
A.M. Best rating action in 2006, the Company began running
off its insurance and reinsurance businesses, other than in its
participation in Syndicate 4000 in the Lloyds market. In
September 2006, the Company sold its interest in Environmental
Strategies Consulting LLC (ESC), a wholly owned
environmental risk management subsidiary.
On February 13, 2008, the Company sold Quanta 4000 Ltd.
(Quanta 4000), which provided 90% of the capital for
the 2007 underwriting year for Syndicate 4000, and its interest
in Pembroke JV Ltd. (Pembroke JV) to Chaucer
Holdings Plc. (Chaucer) and secured the release of
approximately $117.2 million of cash and investment assets
which had previously been pledged to Lloyds as capital
support for the business being written by Syndicate 4000.
Syndicate 4000 is managed by Pembroke Managing Agency Limited
(Pembroke) of which the Company owned 15% through
its share ownership in its parent, Pembroke JV, acquired in a
transaction that was closed on March 2, 2007. Pembroke
provides technical and administrative support and oversight to
Syndicate 4000 and was established as a joint venture among
Quanta Holdings, Chaucer, the specialist Lloyds insurer,
and the Syndicate 4000 underwriting team. See Note 3 for
further details on the sale of the Companys interest in
Quanta 4000.
On March 13, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $1.75
per common share, or approximately $122.9 million, which
was paid on March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record on
March 25, 2008.
On May 30, 2008, the Company announced that it had entered
into a definitive agreement and plan of amalgamation (the
Amalgamation Agreement) with Catalina Holdings
(Bermuda) Ltd. (Catalina) and Catalina Alpha Ltd., a
wholly owned subsidiary of Catalina. Pursuant to the terms of
the Amalgamation Agreement, at the closing, Catalina will
acquire all of the common shares of the Company in a transaction
valued at approximately $197 million. At the closing of the
proposed amalgamation, holders of the common shares of Quanta
Holdings will receive $2.80 per share in cash.
Completion of the amalgamation is contingent upon satisfaction
of closing conditions, including the approval of holders of at
least 75% of the common shares voting at the special general
meeting of the shareholders, various regulatory approvals and
notices and other conditions. The Amalgamation Agreement also
contains certain termination rights of Catalina and the Company.
Upon termination of the Amalgamation Agreement, under certain
circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay a
$6.0 million termination fee to Catalina. In certain
circumstances, the Company may also be required to pay up to
$1.0 million of Catalinas expenses in connection with
any termination of the Amalgamation Agreement. The transaction
is expected to close in the last quarter of 2008. See
Note 10 for further information regarding the proposed
amalgamation.
The Company continues to actively run off its remaining
insurance and reinsurance business and maintains offices in
Bermuda, Ireland and the United States of America (the
U.S.).
8
Interim
financial information
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
U.S. (GAAP) for interim financial information
and with the instructions for
Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). In the opinion of management, the condensed
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion
of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the
financial position and results of operations as at the end of
and for the interim periods presented. The results of operations
for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for any other interim period or for
a full year. All significant inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007, included in the
Form 10-K
filed by the Company with the SEC on March 14, 2008 and
Form 10-K/A
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2008 (collectively, the
Form 10-K).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities reported at the
date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. While management believes the
amounts included in the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect managements best estimates
and assumptions, the actual results could ultimately be
materially different from the amounts currently provided for in
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The
Companys principal estimates and assumptions relate to the
development and determination of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses;
|
|
|
|
reinsurance balances recoverable and payable;
|
|
|
|
deposit liabilities;
|
|
|
|
certain estimated premiums written, unearned premiums and
receivables;
|
|
|
|
contingent commissions receivable and payable;
|
|
|
|
provision for non-collectible reinsurance balances recoverable
and premiums receivable;
|
|
|
|
the valuation of investments and determination of hierarchical
inputs used to measure fair value of investments;
|
|
|
|
litigation and other contingent liabilities;
|
|
|
|
annual incentive plan provisions and severance accruals;
|
|
|
|
the valuation of intangible assets;
|
|
|
|
environmental liabilities assumed; and
|
|
|
|
deferred income taxes and liabilities.
|
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
A detailed discussion and analysis of the Companys
significant accounting policies is provided in the notes to the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in the
Form 10-K.
9
In 2008, the Company has made certain changes in the disclosures
and presentation of its financial statements. Certain 2007
disclosures and balances have been reclassified to conform to
the 2008 presentation.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 161 Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB
Statement 133 (SFAS 161). This statement
changes required disclosures for derivatives and hedging
activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding
(a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments,
(b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. Specifically,
SFAS 161 requires: disclosure of the objectives for using
derivative instruments in terms of underlying risk and
accounting designation; disclosure of the fair values of
derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular
format; disclosure of information about credit-risk-related
contingent features; and cross-reference from the derivative
footnote to other footnotes in which derivative-related
information is disclosed. The statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of
SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys results of operations or financial position.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
142-3,
Determination of the Useful Lives of Intangible
Assets
(FSP 142-3),
which amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of an intangible asset. This interpretation will be
effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and
must also be applied to interim periods within 2009. The Company
is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance;
however, it is not expected to have a significant impact on the
Companys financial condition and results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 162 The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Principles (SFAS 162) which outlines the
order of authority for the sources of accounting principles.
SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days following the
SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The Company does not expect SFAS 162 to
have an impact on its financial condition and results of
operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts, an interpretation of FAS 60
(SFAS 163) to address current diversity in
practice with respect to accounting for financial guarantee
insurance contracts by insurance enterprises under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 60, Accounting and
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises
(SFAS 60). That diversity results in
inconsistencies in the recognition and measurement of claim
liabilities because of differing views regarding when a loss has
been incurred under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies
(SFAS 5). SFAS 163 requires that an
insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an
event of default (insured event) when there is evidence that
credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial
obligation. SFAS 163 also clarifies how SFAS 60
applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including
the recognition and measurement to be used to account for
premium revenue and claim liabilities. Those clarifications will
increase comparability in financial reporting of financial
guarantee insurance contracts by insurance enterprises.
SFAS 163 also requires expanded disclosures about financial
guarantee insurance contracts. The standard is effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2009, and must be applied to
all interim periods within 2009, except for certain disclosures
about the Companys risk management activities which are
required to be included in the Companys quarterly report
on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2008. Except for those
disclosures, earlier application is not permitted. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
10
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB
14-1,
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be
Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement), which clarifies that convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion
(including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by
paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting
for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase
Warrants. Additionally, this FSP specifies that issuers of
such instruments should separately account for the liability and
equity components in a manner that will reflect the
entitys non-convertible debt borrowing rate when interest
cost is recognized in subsequent periods. This FSP will be
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009 and will
have to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The
Company will evaluate the impact of the adoption in the event
any instruments that would be subject to this guidance are being
considered in the future, however, it is not expected to have
any impact on the Companys financial condition and results
of operations upon adoption as the Company does not have any
instruments issued and outstanding that will be subject to this
guidance.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
EITF 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based
Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(FSP
EITF 03-6-1),
which addresses whether instruments granted in share based
payment transactions may be participating securities prior to
vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant
to the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings per Share (SFAS 128). A
share-based payment award that contains a non-forfeitable right
to receive cash when dividends are paid to common shareholders
irrespective of whether that award ultimately vests or remains
unvested shall be considered a participating security as these
rights to dividends provide a non-contingent transfer of value
to the holder of the share-based payment award. Accordingly,
these awards should be included in the computation of basic EPS
pursuant to the two-class method. The guidance in FSP
EITF 03-6-1
is effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2009 and all interim periods within 2009. All
prior period EPS data presented will have to be adjusted
retrospectively to conform to the provisions of FSP
EITF 03-6-1.
Under the terms of the Companys restricted stock awards,
grantees are entitled to the right to receive dividends on the
unvested portions of their awards. There is no requirement to
return these dividends in the event the unvested awards are
forfeited in the future. Accordingly, this FSP will have an
impact on the Companys EPS calculations. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
|
|
3.
|
Disposal
of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
|
On February 13, 2008, the Company sold its 100% equity
interest in Quanta 4000, which was part of the Companys
Lloyds segment, and its interest in Pembroke JV, to
Chaucer for a nominal amount and secured the release of
$117.2 million which had previously been pledged to
Lloyds as security for the business being written by
Syndicate 4000.
The Company has determined that Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
should be presented as a discontinued operation in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets
(FAS 144) and
EITF 03-13,
Applying the conditions in Paragraph 42 of
FAS 144 in Determining whether to report Discontinued
Operations
(EITF 03-13).
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company has reclassified the
results of operations related to Quanta 4000 from its continuing
operations to discontinued operations for all periods presented
in accordance with SFAS 144 and
EITF 03-13.
These results are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations as Income from discontinued operations.
The Company has separately disclosed the operating, investing
and financing portions of the cash flows attributable to its
discontinued operations, for which it reclassified amounts from
the prior periods.
Following the sale of Quanta 4000, the Company, on the one hand,
and Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV, on the other hand, ceased
providing any services to the other. The Company does not expect
any future cash flows from its Lloyds operations.
11
The Company recognized a gain on the sale of Quanta 4000 and
Pembroke JV of $15.1 million during the first quarter of
2008. This income is presented in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations as gain on disposal of discontinued operations, a
component of discontinued operations. The components of this
gain are summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value of Quanta
4000(1)
|
|
|
(14,271
|
)
|
Reclassification of net realized losses on foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
(1,386
|
)
|
Carrying value of Pembroke
JV(2)
|
|
|
117
|
|
Estimated transaction costs
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
|
|
$
|
15,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net liabilities of Quanta 4000 at February 13, 2008, prior
to the impact of the sale transaction. |
|
(2) |
|
Carrying value of Pembroke JV at February 13, 2008, prior
to the impact of the sale transaction. |
In addition, the Company recognized net income from discontinued
operations of $1.3 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 prior to the sale of Quanta 4000 and
reclassified net foreign currency translation adjustments in
Quanta 4000 to gain on disposal of discontinued operations,
resulting in an increase in its other comprehensive income of
$1.4 million.
As of February 13, 2008, the disposed assets and
liabilities of Quanta 4000 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments
|
|
$
|
132,715
|
|
Premiums receivable
|
|
|
46,078
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
|
|
|
27,909
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs, net
|
|
|
1,974
|
|
Deferred reinsurance premiums
|
|
|
15,204
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
|
5,277
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
8,978
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
238,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
165,307
|
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
62,060
|
|
Reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
19,210
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,277
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
252,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net liabilities
|
|
$
|
(14,271
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
The Companys income from discontinued operations generated
by Quanta 4000, previously included within the Lloyds
segment and now reported in discontinued operations, was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
For the three
|
|
|
For the six
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2008 to
|
|
|
months ended
|
|
|
months ended
|
|
|
|
February 13, 2008
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
$
|
6,441
|
|
|
$
|
18,468
|
|
|
$
|
46,521
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
Net gains on investments
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
|
|
|
(615
|
)
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
(3,212
|
)
|
|
|
(11,682
|
)
|
|
|
(27,104
|
)
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
(916
|
)
|
|
|
(4,994
|
)
|
|
|
(10,750
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(819
|
)
|
|
|
(3,894
|
)
|
|
|
(6,930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
1,320
|
|
|
$
|
(533
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, following the
sale of the interests in Lloyds, the Company changed the
composition of its reportable segments. The Company had created
the Lloyds segment for its Syndicate 4000 business and,
following the sale of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV, this segment
was discontinued. The remaining specialty insurance and
reinsurance run-off segments have been aggregated as appropriate
given the similar economic characteristics in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of
an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131) and the fact that neither the
specialty insurance nor reinsurance run-off segments are writing
new or renewal business. The remaining business shown previously
as technical services does not meet the quantitative thresholds
required under SFAS 131 and is not required to be reported
separately.
In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a
surplus relief life reinsurance arrangement with a
U.S. insurance company (the Surplus Client) and
assumed, through novation agreements, several life reinsurance
contracts it had entered into with several cedants. The Surplus
Client, which is subject to insurance regulation in the United
States and therefore is required to maintain a certain amount of
statutory capital, was then able to reduce its statutory capital
requirements. In exchange for the Companys assumption of
the contracts it received a fee. The arrangement provided, among
other things, that on certain dates and during specific periods,
the Surplus Client had the right but not the obligation to
recapture the life reinsurance contracts the Company assumed and
provided that the underlying cedants would not unreasonably
withhold their consent to this recapture.
The Company records this arrangement using deposit accounting in
accordance with its critical accounting policy for reinsurance
contracts that do not transfer significant risk as it believed
at the time it entered into the contract that the Surplus
Clients option to recapture together with the assumption
of the life insurance contracts constituted one contract with
minimal mortality, credit or other insurance or economic risk.
The Company monitored this contract periodically since its
inception in the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of this
monitoring process, the Company believes that the Surplus Client
may not recapture the underlying insurance contracts in the
future as they have not performed as originally anticipated. As
a result, during the first quarter of 2008 and in accordance
with Statement of Position
98-7,
Deposit Accounting: Accounting for Insurance and
Reinsurance Contracts that Do Not Transfer Insurance
Risk, the Company increased the deposit liability by
approximately $4.0 million based on the present value of
expected future cash flows on the underlying insurance
13
contracts, assuming the Surplus Client does not recapture these
contracts, with the adjustment being recorded in net losses and
loss expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,502
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,386
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,364
|
)
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533
|
)
|
|
|
16,418
|
|
|
|
4,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,035
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
(3,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common share and common share equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
70,146,112
|
|
|
|
70,059,993
|
|
|
|
70,141,278
|
|
|
|
70,034,089
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
70,146,112
|
|
|
|
70,059,993
|
|
|
|
70,169,204
|
|
|
|
70,034,089
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic loss from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Basic net (loss) income from discontinued operations per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted loss from continuing operations per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
Diluted net (loss) income from discontinued operations per
common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the calculation of
weighted average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis
excludes 519,310 options and 2,542,813 warrants. These are
excluded due to the exercise price being in excess of the
average share price for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, due to a net loss
for the periods presented, the assumed net exercise of options
and warrants under the treasury stock method has been excluded,
as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, for
the three months ended June 30, 2008, the calculation of
weighted average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis
excludes 547,235 options and 2,542,813 warrants.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, due to a
net loss for the periods presented, the assumed net exercise of
options and warrants under the treasury stock method has been
excluded, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Accordingly, for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007, the calculation of weighted average common shares
outstanding on a diluted basis excludes 801,849 options and
2,542,813 warrants.
14
The fair value of fixed maturity and short-term investments as
of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
108,964
|
|
|
$
|
267,488
|
|
Foreign governments
|
|
|
2,654
|
|
|
|
11,496
|
|
Tax-exempt municipal
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
47,885
|
|
|
|
63,312
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
31,030
|
|
|
|
51,403
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
128,640
|
|
|
|
164,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
320,209
|
|
|
|
559,504
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
159,338
|
|
|
|
88,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
479,547
|
|
|
$
|
648,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows how our fixed maturity investments are
categorized in accordance with SFAS 157 at June 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Quoted prices in active market (Level I)
|
|
$
|
159,338
|
|
|
$
|
88,880
|
|
Significant other observable inputs (Level II)
|
|
|
320,209
|
|
|
|
559,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
$
|
479,547
|
|
|
$
|
648,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company made its determination of appropriate categorization
of investments based on advice regarding pricing practices
provided by the Companys investment managers.
Short-term investments are categorized as Level I due to
availability of an active market. All other fixed maturity
investments are stated at fair value as determined either by
independent pricing services or, when such prices are
unavailable, by reference to broker or underwriter bid
indications. Although the Company believes the majority of these
securities could be classified as quoted on active markets they
are not quoted on a public exchange and we can not be assured
that there was an active market for each security on
June 30, 2008. Therefore, the Company is classifying them
as Level II.
Included in Level II is approximately $4.2 million and
$2.8 million relating to the Companys exposure to
subprime and Alt-A mortgages, which represents 1.5% of total
cash and investments at June 30, 2008. Alt-A mortgages are
considered to be those made to borrowers who do not qualify for
market interest rates but who are considered to have less credit
risk than subprime borrowers. At June 30, 2008, the Company
believes that, although the market appeared to have been
illiquid, all significant inputs relating to the overall fair
value measurement were observable.
The Company does not believe that it has any securities that
meet the definition of Level III, a valuation based on
inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair
value measurement.
15
Contractual maturities of the Companys trading securities
as of June 30, 2008 are shown below. Actual maturities may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
189,908
|
|
|
$
|
173,213
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
88,049
|
|
|
|
205,951
|
|
Due after five years through 10 years
|
|
|
33,070
|
|
|
|
39,857
|
|
Due after 10 years
|
|
|
8,850
|
|
|
|
13,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
319,877
|
|
|
|
432,214
|
|
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
|
|
|
159,670
|
|
|
|
216,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
479,547
|
|
|
$
|
648,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited credit ratings of the Companys fixed maturities
and short-term investments as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Ratings*
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
$
|
425,890
|
|
|
|
88.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
571,370
|
|
|
|
88.1
|
%
|
AA
|
|
|
15,001
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
19,341
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
A
|
|
|
35,082
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
56,926
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
BBB
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
479,547
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
648,384
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
ratings as assigned by Standard & Poors
Corporation |
The components of net investment income for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were derived from the
following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
3,773
|
|
|
$
|
7,061
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
|
4,816
|
|
|
|
7,681
|
|
Net amortization of discount/premium
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
2,751
|
|
Investment expenses
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4,771
|
|
|
$
|
10,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
$
|
9,665
|
|
|
$
|
15,088
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
|
2,365
|
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross investment income
|
|
|
12,030
|
|
|
|
17,833
|
|
Net amortization of discount/premium
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
3,621
|
|
Investment expenses
|
|
|
(679
|
)
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
11,985
|
|
|
$
|
20,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Net (losses) gains on investments within the consolidated
statement of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
$
|
1,665
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
Net change in fair market value of investments
|
|
|
(7,265
|
)
|
|
|
(6,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses on investments
|
|
$
|
(5,600
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,371
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, gross realized
pre-tax investment gains and losses were approximately
$2.2 million and $0.5 million. Gross realized pre-tax
investment gains and losses for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 were approximately $0.3 million and
$0.01 million. For the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007, all gains and losses were realized from the sale
of fixed maturity investments.
Net gains (losses) on investments within the consolidated
statement of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
$
|
6,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,252
|
|
Net change in fair market value of investments
|
|
|
(5,674
|
)
|
|
|
(5,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) on investments
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
(4,531
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, gross realized
pre-tax investment gains and losses were approximately
$6.7 million and $0.6 million. Gross realized pre-tax
investment gains and losses for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 were approximately $1.8 million and
$0.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, all gains and losses were realized from the sale of
fixed maturity investments.
|
|
8.
|
Underwriting
activity and reinsurance
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the
Company returned approximately $10.4 million and
$14.2 million in gross written premium arising from policy
cancellations as compared to approximately $7.0 million and
$16.7 million in gross written premium returned during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007. These amounts
relate to policy cancellations and exclude premiums returned in
connection with commutations.
The Company completed several commutation transactions with
certain of its cedants resulting in aggregate net cash payments
to those cedants in the amount of $1.3 million and
$4.4 million in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, which represents full and final settlement
and release from all current and future obligations under those
reinsurance contracts. At June 30, 2008, an amount of
$1.0 million is included in reinsurance balances payable
representing the full and final settlement of one of the
commutations. The net commutation payments reduced net premiums
receivable by $0.01 million and $0.3 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008. The net
commutation payments also reduced gross loss reserves by
$2.0 million and $8.3 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008.
The Company recognized a net gain on commutations of
$0.9 million during the three months ended June 30,
2008, which consisted of net favorable loss development of
$0.8 million offset by returned earned premium of
$0.1 million. The Company recognized a net gain on
commutations of $3.4 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2008 which consisted of net favorable loss
development of $3.7 million offset by returned earned
premium of $0.5 million.
17
The Company also completed two commutation transactions with
certain of its ceded reinsurers which resulted in aggregate net
cash receipts of $2.6 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008. The transactions represent full and
final settlement and release from all current and future
obligations under those ceded reinsurance contracts. The net
commutation receipts reduced net premiums payable by an
aggregate amount of $0.2 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008. The net commutation receipts
also reduced loss and loss adjustment expenses recoverable by
$1.7 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
The Company recognized a net gain on these ceded commutations of
$1.0 million during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 which consisted of net adverse loss
development of $0.1 million offset by returned ceded
premium of $1.1 million.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, total net
favorable loss development was approximately $6.1 million
and $13.4 million. The Company recorded net favorable loss
development of approximately $7.1 million and
$10.9 million arising in its more mature accident periods
where actual loss experience has been better than expected and
$0.8 million and $3.7 million arising as a result of
commutation activities. These amounts were offset by net adverse
loss development in relation to hurricanes Katrina, Rita and
Wilma (the 2005 hurricanes) and hurricanes Charley,
Frances, Ivan and Jeanne (the 2004 hurricanes) for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, of
approximately $1.8 million and $1.2 million.
Reinsurance assets due from reinsurers include losses and loss
adjustment expenses recoverable and deferred reinsurance
premiums. The Company is subject to credit risk with respect to
reinsurance ceded because the ceding of risk does not relieve
the Company from its primary obligations to its policyholders.
Failure of the Companys reinsurers to honor their
obligations could result in credit losses. As of June 30,
2008, the Company recorded a provision for potential credit
losses relating to losses and loss adjustment expenses
recoverable of $0.6 million. No amounts were written off
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
The following table lists the Companys largest reinsurers
measured by the amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses
recoverable and the amount of collateral held by the Company at
June 30, 2008, together with the reinsurers financial
strength rating from A.M. Best:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
A.M. Best
|
Reinsurer
|
|
Recoverable
|
|
|
collateral
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Everest Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
$
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A+
|
The Toa Reinsurance Company of America
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
General Fidelity Insurance Company
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A−
|
Aspen Insurance Ltd.
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
A
|
Peleus Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Odyssey America Reinsurance Corp.
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Max Re Ltd.
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
A−
|
Various Lloyds syndicates
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Glacier Reinsurance AG
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
A−
|
Arch Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
A
|
XL Re Ltd.
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Other Reinsurers Rated A- or Better
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
A−
|
All Other Reinsurers
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B+ or lower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
95.6
|
|
|
$
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the
Company recorded ceded losses and loss expense recoveries of
$3.7 million and $6.4 million compared to
$1.9 million and $4.2 million during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007.
18
|
|
9.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
a)
|
Concentrations
of credit risk
|
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
substantially all of the Companys cash and cash
equivalents and investments were held by three custodians.
Management believes these custodians to be of high credit
quality. The Companys investment portfolio is managed by
an external investment advisor in accordance with the
Companys investment guidelines. The Companys
investment guidelines require that the average credit quality of
the investment portfolio is typically Aa3/AA- and that no more
than 5% of the investment portfolios market value shall be
invested in securities rated below Baa3/BBB-. The Company also
limits its exposure to any single issuer to 5% or less of the
total portfolios market value at the time of purchase,
with the exception of U.S. government and agency
securities. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
the largest single
non-U.S. government
and government agencies issuer accounted for less than 2% of the
aggregate market value of the externally managed portfolios.
At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
carried a provision for uncollectible premiums receivable of
$0.2 million and $0.4 million. No balances were
written off during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007.
Concentrations related to reinsurance assets due from reinsurers
are discussed further in Note 8.
The Company is required to maintain assets on deposit with
various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and
reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally
promulgated by the regulations of the individual locations
within which the Company operates.
The Company has issued letters of credit (LOC) under
its Credit Agreement with ING Bank N.V., as agent (the
Credit Agreement), for which cash and cash
equivalents and investments are pledged as security, in favor of
certain ceding companies to collateralize its obligations under
contracts of insurance and reinsurance and in favor of a
landlord relating to a lease agreement for office space. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company reduced the
aggregate commitment under the Credit Agreement from
$240.0 million to $110.0 million. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company further reduced the
aggregate commitment under the Credit Agreement from
$110.0 million to $80.0 million. As of June 30,
2008, the Company had $76.4 million of fully secured
letters of credit issued and outstanding under its Credit
Agreement.
The Company also utilizes trust funds in certain transactions
where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding
and assuming companies, and generally take the place of letter
of credit requirements. In addition, the Company holds cash and
cash equivalents and investments in trust to fund the
Companys obligations associated with the assumption of
environmental remediation liabilities.
The fair values of these restricted assets by category at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalents
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
equivalents
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
|
|
$
|
10,003
|
|
|
$
|
16,462
|
|
|
$
|
9,602
|
|
|
$
|
17,213
|
|
Funds deposited with Lloyds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,154
|
|
|
|
129,819
|
|
LOC pledged assets
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
87,136
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
111,889
|
|
Trust funds
|
|
|
9,091
|
|
|
|
127,934
|
|
|
|
10,046
|
|
|
|
143,740
|
|
Amounts held in trust funds related to deposit liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
19,309
|
|
|
$
|
270,118
|
|
|
$
|
131,013
|
|
|
$
|
441,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Following the sale of the Companys interest in Quanta
4000, approximately $117.2 million of cash and investments
previously pledged to Lloyds as capital support for the
business being written by Syndicate 4000 were released and
became unrestricted.
On February 5, 2007, plaintiff Harold Zirkin filed a
complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York, Zirkin v. Quanta
Capital Holdings, Ltd. et al., U.S. District Court,
Southern District of New York, Case No. 07 CV 851. On
February 26, 2007, plaintiff Jorge Coronel filed a
complaint against the Company in the same Court,
Coronel v. Quanta Capital Holdings, Ltd. et al.,
U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, Case
No. 07 CV 1405. Both complaints alleged that the Company
violated the federal securities laws as a result of false or
misleading statements in disclosures to the investing public.
Both of these cases are now pending before U.S. District
Judge Robert P. Patterson, Jr. On May 7, 2007, Judge
Patterson appointed Zirkin-Cutler Investments, Inc.
(Zirkin) as lead plaintiff for a putative class of
investors who purchased our preferred shares, and appointed
Washington State Plumbing and Pipefitting Pension Trust
(Washington) as lead plaintiff for a putative class
of investors who purchased the Companys common shares.
Judge Patterson directed Zirkin and Washington to file amended
pleadings that would supersede the complaints previously filed
by Mr. Zirkin and Mr. Coronel.
On July 16, 2007, Zirkin filed an amended complaint (the
Zirkin Complaint). Zirkin purports to sue on behalf
of itself and a class of investors who purchased preferred
shares of the Company between December 14, 2005 and
March 2, 2006. The Zirkin Complaint alleges that the
Company made false statements concerning reserves for
hurricane-related losses in a registration statement and
prospectus that were circulated to investors in connection with
a securities offering the Company completed in December 2005.
The Zirkin Complaint alleges that the Company is liable under
Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Zirkin has named as defendants, in addition to the Company, two
firms that served as underwriters for this offering (Friedman,
Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. (FBR) and
BB&T Capital Markets (BBT)), and six
individuals who served as officers or directors of the Company
at the time of the offering (James Ritchie, Jonathan Dodd,
Robert Lippincott III, Michael Murphy, Nigel Morris, and W.
Russell Ramsey).
Washington filed a separate amended complaint (the
Washington Complaint) on July 16, 2007.
Washington purports to sue on behalf of itself and a class of
investors who purchased the Companys common shares between
October 4, 2005 and April 3, 2006. The Washington
Complaint alleges that during that period, the Company made
false and misleading statements, and omitted to state material
information, in various disclosures. The disclosures and alleged
omissions at issue in the case relate to reserves for
hurricane-related losses, reserves related to an oil pipeline
leak, and the quality of the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting. The Washington Complaint alleges
claims against the Company under Sections 11 and 12(a)(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933, based on statements made in
connection with the above-referenced securities offering and
under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder, based on statements made at various
times and contexts.
The Company, FBR, BBT, and the six individuals named as
individual defendants in the Zirkin Complaint
(Messrs. Ritchie, Dodd, Lippincott, Murphy, Morris, and
Ramsey) are all named as defendants in the Washington Complaint
as well. In addition, the Washington Complaint also names as a
defendant Tobey Russ (former Chairman of the Companys
Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer).
In September 2007, the Company filed motions challenging the
legal sufficiency of the claims asserted in both cases, and
asked the Court to dismiss both cases. The briefing on these
motions was
20
completed in January 2008 and a hearing was held in April 2008.
The Court has neither issued any rulings addressing the motions
or the merits of these cases nor decided whether it will certify
any case against the Company to proceed as a class action. In
accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act,
discovery in these cases has been stayed pending a ruling by the
Court on the motions. The Company intends to continue to defend
these actions vigorously.
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in
various claims and legal proceedings, including litigation and
arbitration. Management does not believe that the eventual
outcome of any such pending ordinary course of business
litigation or arbitration is likely to have a material effect on
its financial condition. Many of its insurance and reinsurance
arrangements require disputes thereunder to be finally settled
by binding arbitration. Assets and liabilities which are or may
be the subject of arbitration are reflected in the financial
statements based on managements estimates of the ultimate
amount to be realized as paid.
|
|
d)
|
Non
Traditional Statutory Surplus Relief Contract
|
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company wrote
a non-traditional statutory surplus relief life reinsurance
contract that was deemed not to meet the risk transfer criteria
promulgated by FASB Statement No. 113, Accounting and
Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and
Long-Duration
Contracts (SFAS 113) and was therefore
accounted for as a deposit under SFAS 113. Under this
contract, the Company provided reinsurance on certain underlying
life insurance contracts written by its Client, a U.S. life
insurance company. The Client is subject to insurance regulation
in the United States and, therefore, is required to maintain a
certain amount of statutory capital. The Client was entitled to
reduce its statutory capital requirements as a result of
entering into a reinsurance contract with the Company. The
reinsurance transaction was done partially on a funds withheld
basis under which some funds are held by the life insurance
company. The Company receives fees for this transaction. Other
than receipt of the fees, there were no net cash flows at
inception of this contract, nor were there expected to be net
cash flows other than fees through the life of the contract. The
Company monitors this transaction on a quarterly basis to, among
other things, ensure that the performance of the underlying life
insurance policies is in line with the representations made by
the Client to the Company. During the Companys monitoring
process in 2007, it became apparent that this transaction was
not performing as anticipated. The Company continues to obtain
facts to evaluate and to analyze the performance of the life
insurance policies that are underlying this transaction. The
Company continues to evaluate the validity of data received from
the Client and the validity of risks ceded to it by its Client
as provided for by the terms of the reinsurance contract. On
February 27, 2008, the Company exercised its right to
cancel the contract ab initio as it believes there have been
material misrepresentations and omissions and material breaches
of the contract as defined within the contract. As a result of
this rescission notice, and in accordance with the cancellation
provisions in the contract, the Company recorded the return of
all fee income, net of commissions, at December 31, 2007 in
the amount of $3.7 million reflecting net fee income earned
since inception of the contract. Included in contingencies on
the consolidated balance sheet is an amount of $2.5 million
of fees due to be returned upon the rescission of this contract.
In addition, the Company has recorded $0.7 million in legal
and professional costs incurred and has accrued approximately
$1.1 million in legal and professional costs that may be
incurred in the future in pursuing cancellation and any other
legal remedies. The Company has provided approximately
$29.3 million of letter of credit and trust collateral in
support of the amount of statutory surplus relief that the
U.S. life insurance company has obtained. The Company has
entered into an agreement with the Client with the approval of
its regulator that the Client will not draw on any of the
collateral provided by the Company except in accordance with the
contract. The Texas Department of Insurance, with the agreement
of Client, has placed the Client in rehabilitation and we expect
it will take further steps in the future. While the final
outcome cannot be ascertained at this time, based on current
facts and circumstances, knowledge of the data that has been
received and the Companys understanding of the original
contract, the Company believes that the outcome could have a
further material adverse effect on its financial position and
results of operations
21
in the future. The Company will continue to pursue any legal
remedies against the insurance company that it believes are
available and warranted under the circumstances.
|
|
e)
|
2007
Long Term Incentive Plan
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted the 2007
Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2007 LTIP). The 2007
LTIP is intended to motivate and reward its Chief Executive
Officer, its Chief Financial Officer and certain key employees
of the Company for the successful management of the run-off of
the Companys business and insurance operations, other than
the Lloyds business. Participants in the 2007 LTIP will be
entitled to receive payouts in 2010 if certain targets (based on
the sum of dividends paid on the Companys common shares
prior to December 31, 2009 and the total market value of
the Company) are met during the three year period ending on
December 31, 2009. The 2007 LTIP is also intended to help
it retain certain key employees by providing benefits that do
not vest for up to three years except in the event of a change
of control or termination of a participants employment by
the Company without cause, or due to death, permanent disability
or normal retirement. Under the 2007 LTIP, if any participant
voluntarily terminates his or her employment (other than by
retirement) or that person is terminated for cause prior to
December 31, 2009, the entire award will be forfeited by
that participant. If any participant is involuntarily terminated
without cause, then the participant will receive a pro-rata
portion of the total amount available to participants under the
2007 LTIP. In the event specified change of control events,
including the proposed amalgamation, are completed prior to
2010, participants will become immediately vested in their
payouts under the 2007 LTIP and will receive an award based
primarily on the share price received by the shareholders of the
Company in the change of control transaction, plus any dividends
previously paid to the shareholders.
The Company continually reviews and adjusts its provisions for
the 2007 LTIP awards and other bonus awards by taking into
account known information and updated assumptions related to
unknown information. Award provisions are an estimate and
amounts established in prior periods are adjusted in current
operations as new information becomes available. Any adjustments
to previously established provisions or the establishment of new
provisions may significantly impact current period results and
net income. The Company expenses the cost of the 2007 LTIP using
the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)). In order to do this the Company
utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation model which uses various
assumptions and then expenses the vested portion. The following
assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes valuation model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
43.95
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the
Company recognized $3.9 million and $7.8 million of
expense in relation to the 2007 LTIP. No expense was recognized
in relation to the 2007 LTIP for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had
recorded approximately $8.4 million of accrued expenses in
relation to the 2007 LTIP.
|
|
10.
|
Amalgamation
Agreement with Catalina
|
On May 30, 2008, the Company announced that it had entered
into the Amalgamation Agreement with Catalina and Catalina Alpha
Ltd. Pursuant to the terms of the Amalgamation Agreement,
Catalina will acquire all of the common shares of the Company in
a transaction valued at
22
approximately $197 million. At the closing of the proposed
amalgamation, holders of the common shares of Quanta Holdings
will receive $2.80 per share in cash.
Completion of the amalgamation is contingent upon satisfaction
of closing conditions, including the approval of holders of at
least 75% of the common shares voting at the special general
meeting of the shareholders, various regulatory approvals and
notices and other conditions. The Amalgamation Agreement also
contains certain termination rights of Catalina and the Company.
Upon termination of the Amalgamation Agreement under certain
circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay a
$6.0 million termination fee to Catalina. In certain
circumstances, the Company also may be required to pay up to
$1.0 million of Catalinas expenses in connection with
the termination of the Amalgamation Agreement.
If the amalgamation takes place, the Company will incur costs of
approximately $33.3 million consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
approximately $17.7 million that vests and becomes payable
under the 2007 LTIP (of which $8.4 million has been
recognized and recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses
as of June 30, 2008);
|
|
|
|
approximately $10.3 million with respect to severance costs
and estimated gross up payments to those employees that become
subject to specified excise taxes imposed under
Section 280G and 4999 of the Code;
|
|
|
|
approximately $5.0 million with respect to investment
banking fees; and
|
|
|
|
approximately $0.3 million with respect to share based
compensation as a result of acceleration of vesting of stock
options and restricted stock.
|
|
|
11.
|
Options
and stock based compensation
|
In July 2003, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2003
long-term incentive plan (the Incentive Plan). The
Incentive Plan provides for the grant to eligible employees,
directors and consultants of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance
awards, dividend equivalents and other share-based awards. The
Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee determines
the dates, amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and other
relevant terms of the awards. Option awards are generally
granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Companys stock at the date of grant; those option awards
generally vest based on four years of continuous service and
have seven or ten-year contractual terms. Recipients of awards
may exercise at any time after they vest and before they expire,
except that no awards may be exercised after seven or ten years
from the date of grant, as the case may be. See note 10 for
further details relating to provisions for change of control.
Performance share units had also been awarded to various
employees pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The number of shares
of common stock to be received under these awards following
December 31, 2007 (the end of the performance period)
depended on whether the Companys GAAP average return on
shareholders equity over a three year period preceding
December 31, 2007 was 12% or higher. As this performance
target was not met, the shares of common stock were not issued.
Since unvested performance share units were contingent upon
satisfying performance objectives, those unvested shares were
considered to be contingently issuable shares. As a result,
prior to December 31, 2007, unvested performance share
units were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share because all conditions for issuance were not met.
Following December 31, 2007, common shares issuable upon
satisfaction of the conditions of the performance shares would
have been included in basic shares outstanding but since these
common shares were not issued, they are excluded in the
computation of diluted earnings per share.
23
On each of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the
maximum number of shares available for award and issuance under
the Incentive Plan was 9,350,000.
In accordance with SFAS 123 and SFAS 123(R), the fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option-pricing formula that uses the
assumptions noted in the following table, which represent the
weighted average assumptions used for grants in the periods
presented. Expected volatilities are based on implied
volatilities from traded options on the Companys stock,
historical volatility of the Companys stock, and other
factors. The Company uses historical data to estimate future
employee terminations. The expected term of options granted is
calculated using the Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
simplified method. It is the mid-point between the vesting date
and the expiration date and represents the period of time that
options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the
time of grant. The dividend yield is based on historical data.
The following is a summary of the Companys stock options
and warrants and related activity during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
|
|
3,109,422
|
|
|
$
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
3,339,296
|
|
|
$
|
9.37
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(19,374
|
)
|
|
|
8.10
|
|
|
|
(270,101
|
)
|
|
|
8.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding end of period
|
|
|
3,090,048
|
|
|
$
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
3,165,195
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
Outstanding beginning of period
|
|
|
3,115,817
|
|
|
$
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
3,343,879
|
|
|
$
|
9.41
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,000
|
|
|
|
2.18
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(25,769
|
)
|
|
|
8.30
|
|
|
|
(299,684
|
)
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding end of period
|
|
|
3,090,048
|
|
|
$
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
3,165,195
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No options were granted during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
The compensation cost that was expensed in the Statement of
Operations during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008 amounted to approximately $0.1 million and
$0.2 million compared to approximately $0.1 million
and $0.1 million during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007.
24
The following is a summary of the Companys outstanding
options and warrants and exercisable options and warrants as of
June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and warrants outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Options and warrants exercisable
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
options and
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
Range of exercise prices
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
life
|
|
|
warrants
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
$1.88
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
5.21 years
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.88
|
|
$2.08 2.09
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.09
|
|
|
|
8.68 years
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
2.08
|
|
$2.20 2.30
|
|
|
71,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
6.68 years
|
|
|
|
17,750
|
|
|
$
|
2.30
|
|
$4.59 $4.69
|
|
|
66,666
|
|
|
$
|
4.67
|
|
|
|
6.85 years
|
|
|
|
33,333
|
|
|
$
|
4.67
|
|
$7.85
|
|
|
5,901
|
|
|
$
|
7.85
|
|
|
|
3.83 years
|
|
|
|
4,426
|
|
|
$
|
7.85
|
|
$8.92
|
|
|
131,668
|
|
|
$
|
8.92
|
|
|
|
4.26 years
|
|
|
|
98,751
|
|
|
$
|
8.92
|
|
$10.00 $10.20
|
|
|
2,629,813
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
|
|
5.28 years
|
|
|
|
2,628,563
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
$11.60 $12.50
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
$
|
11.99
|
|
|
|
5.70 years
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
$
|
11.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,090,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,855,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value of the unvested stock options as of
June 30, 2008 was $0.1 million.
As of June 30, 2008, there was $0.3 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non- vested
share-based compensation arrangements with respect to stock
options granted under the Incentive Plan. This cost is expected
to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.7 years.
|
|
b)
|
Performance
Share Units and Restricted Shares
|
The fair value of performance share units and restricted shares
awarded under the Incentive Plan is determined based on the
closing trading price of the Companys shares on the grant
date. The following is a summary of the Companys
non-vested performance share units and restricted shares and
related activity during the three and six months ended
June 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
share price
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
share price
|
|
|
Non vested beginning of period
|
|
|
93,460
|
|
|
$
|
2.32
|
|
|
|
168,558
|
|
|
$
|
3.84
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,067
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(39,938
|
)
|
|
|
(2.32
|
)
|
|
|
(72,281
|
)
|
|
|
(2.63
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,108
|
)
|
|
|
(8.92
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non vested end of period
|
|
|
53,522
|
|
|
$
|
2.32
|
|
|
|
143,236
|
|
|
$
|
3.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
share price
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
share price
|
|
|
Non vested beginning of period
|
|
|
109,882
|
|
|
$
|
3.18
|
|
|
|
184,937
|
|
|
$
|
3.75
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,085
|
|
|
|
2.18
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(41,941
|
)
|
|
|
(2.31
|
)
|
|
|
(72,281
|
)
|
|
|
(2.63
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(14,419
|
)
|
|
|
(8.92
|
)
|
|
|
(37,505
|
)
|
|
|
(4.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non vested end of period
|
|
|
53,522
|
|
|
$
|
2.32
|
|
|
|
143,236
|
|
|
$
|
3.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the June 30, 2007 non-vested shares are 17,507
performance share units. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, the performance targets under which all the
remaining 14,419 performance share units were issued were not
met. As a consequence, the performance share units are no longer
outstanding and have been shown above as forfeited.
The intrinsic value of unvested restricted shares as of
June 30, 2008 was $0.1 million. The intrinsic value of
unvested performance share units and restricted shares as of
June 30, 2007 was $0.4 million.
25
As of June 30, 2008, there was $0.03 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based
compensation arrangements with respect to restricted shares
granted under the Incentive Plan. This cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.6 years.
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for
income taxes whereby current and deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized utilizing currently enacted tax laws
and rates. Deferred taxes are adjusted to reflect tax rates at
which future tax liabilities or assets are expected to be
settled or realized. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109 (FAS 109) also requires that
deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is
more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred
tax asset will not be realized.
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142 Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142)
indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not required
to be amortized. However, FAS 109 requires that deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary
differences related to intangible assets and the tax-deductible
portion of goodwill. When evaluating whether a deferred tax
asset should be realized, FAS 109 also requires that the
expected timing of future reversals of deferred tax liabilities
be considered. With regard to deferred tax liabilities
pertaining to goodwill, the future reversal will not occur until
some indeterminate future period when the assets become
impaired, are disposed of, or, in the case of assets with
indefinite lives, begin to reverse if they are reclassified as
an amortizable intangible asset. Accordingly, deferred tax
liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangible assets and
goodwill are not considered a source of future taxable income
when assessing the realization of deferred tax assets since it
is not determinable as to when the deferred tax liability will
reverse. The deferred tax expense due to this restriction on the
valuation allowance is $0.3 million as of June 30,
2008.
The deferred tax liability amount related to the unamortizable
indefinite-lived intangible assets for financial statement
purposes is $0.05 million and $0.3 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company provided a 100% valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax assets in the amount of
$47.2 million, not including the deferred tax credit
related to indefinite-lived intangible assets, noted above.
These deferred tax assets were generated primarily from net
operating losses. As all of the Companys business is in
orderly run-off, the realization of deferred tax assets is
dependent upon the Companys generation of sufficient
taxable income in the future to recover tax benefits. The
Company has determined that due to the cumulative loss position,
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not
be realized through the reductions of future taxes.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48) on January 1,
2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return and provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition.
At the adoption date and as of June 30, 2008, the Company
had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to
liabilities or operations were required.
At June 30, 2008, there are no income tax positions for
which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits may significantly decrease or increase
within the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. For the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company did not have
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Tax years 2004 through 2007 are subject to examination by the
federal and state authorities.
26
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
|
The following discussion and analysis of our results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity and capital
resources should be read in conjunction with our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and the
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for
the year ended December 31, 2007, as well as
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, including the
discussions of critical accounting policies and estimates,
quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk and
risk factors, contained in the
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed by the Company
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on March 14, 2008
(Form 10-K).
Safe
Harbor Disclosure
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Any
written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may
include forward-looking statements. Statements using words such
as believes, expects,
intends, estimates,
projects, predicts, assumes,
anticipates, plans, seeks
and comparable terms, are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact
and reflect our views and assumptions as of the date of this
report regarding future events and operating performance.
Because we have a limited operating history, many statements
relating to us and our business, including statements relating
to our competitive strengths and business strategies, included
in this report are forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve
risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those
indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors
include but are not limited to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The amalgamation may divert managements attention away
from the run-off of our business;
|
|
|
|
Even if our shareholders approve the amalgamation, the
amalgamation may not be completed;
|
|
|
|
Failure to complete the amalgamation would likely have a
negative impact on the price of our common shares;
|
|
|
|
The amalgamation limits our ability to pursue alternatives to
the amalgamation;
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the risk that the amalgamation may not be completed in a timely
manner, if at all;
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the occurrence of events, changes or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the amalgamation
agreement, including under circumstances which may require the
Company to pay Catalina a termination fee of $6 million,
plus up to $1 million of Catalinas out-of-pocket
expenses;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the amalgamation;
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We have placed all of our lines of businesses in run-off.
Running off these businesses includes a number of risks,
including the risk that we may not be able to mitigate our
existing exposures to our historical underwriting risks, obtain
the release of collateral when contracts are cancelled, reduce
our expenses such that they do not exceed income from
investments, prevent investment losses, recover amounts owed to
us by our reinsurers and retrocessionaires, enter into
commutations or other arrangements to mitigate our liabilities,
obtain premium that has been due for an extended period of time
but has not been paid to us, release capital from our
subsidiaries to our holding company where it is available to our
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27
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shareholders, maintain sufficient liquidity in each of our
subsidiaries to meet the obligations of those subsidiaries or
retain control over our subsidiaries;
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The execution of our run-off plan is expected to create
substantial uncertainties and risks that may result in
restructuring charges and unforeseen expenses and costs,
including expenses related to increased arbitration activities
as we seek to enforce our rights. In addition, as a result of
commutations, loss portfolio transfers or other transactions, we
may realize gains or losses of assets and liabilities that are
different than the amount at which these are currently recorded.
There can be no assurance that any of these initiatives or their
results will not negatively impact our results of operations;
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Our existing policy obligations in certain lines of business
that we have underwritten, including environmental insurance,
continue to have large aggregate exposures to natural and
man-made disasters such as hurricane, typhoon, windstorm, flood,
earthquake, acts of war, acts of terrorism and political
instability, in certain cases for up to twelve years, and our
results may continue to be volatile as a result;
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Our ability to pay dividends from our subsidiaries to Quanta
Holdings is restricted by regulations in Bermuda, several states
in the United States and the European Union. In addition, the
Bermuda Monetary Authority (the BMA) has, pursuant
to its regulatory discretion, amended the license of Quanta
Reinsurance Ltd., our principal subsidiary in Bermuda, to
require that it, among other things, seek the approval from the
BMA prior to paying any dividend to Quanta Holdings and
prohibiting it from engaging in any new transactions. We will
continue to work with the applicable regulatory authorities to
facilitate dividends from our insurance operating subsidiaries
to Quanta Holdings. Completing this work is expected to take a
long period of time and requires us to meet many conditions,
particularly the discharge of all our policy obligations;
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Our current estimates of our exposure to ultimate claim costs
associated with hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (the
2005 hurricanes) are based on available information,
claims notifications received to date, industry loss estimates,
output from industry models, a review of affected contracts and
discussions with brokers and clients. The actual amount of
losses from the 2005 hurricanes may vary significantly from our
estimates based on such data, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or our results of
operations;
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Our ability to execute our run-off plan if the proposed
amalgamation is not consummated or to complete alternative
strategic transactions is dependent on our ability to retain
our, or attract any additional, executives and key employees.
Our inability to retain, attract and integrate members of our
management team, key employees and other personnel could
significantly and negatively affect the execution of our run-off
plan and the preservation of shareholder value;
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If actual claims exceed our loss reserves, our financial results
could be significantly adversely affected;
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The failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or our results of operations;
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Based on our current estimate of losses related to the 2005
hurricanes, we have exhausted all of our reinsurance and
retrocessional protection. If our 2005 hurricanes losses prove
to be greater than currently anticipated, we have no further
reinsurance and retrocessional coverage available for those
windstorms. Furthermore, if there are further catastrophic
events relating to our underwriting exposures, our reinsurance
and retrocessional coverage for these events may be limited or
we may have no coverage at all;
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28
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If we receive additional premium estimate reductions and
cancellations in future periods, we may not receive all of our
premiums receivable, and our cash flows could be adversely
affected;
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We have a significant amount due from reinsurers and
retrocessionaires who may refuse to pay our claims because we
are a run-off company or for other reasons even when we believe
those payments are contractually due to us. These actions, if
taken, will increase our expenses as we take legal action and if
we are unsuccessful in recovering these amounts, may have a
negative impact on our financial results and position;
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Risks relating to pending and potential litigation and
arbitration;
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Changes in regulation or tax laws applicable to us or our
customers;
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Risks relating to our reliance on third-party administrators,
consultants and other supporting vendors for claims handling,
data, premium collection and return, information technology and
administrative functions;
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Changes in accounting policies or practices; and
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Changes in general economic conditions, including inflation,
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other
factors.
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If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties
materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from our
projections. Additionally, the list of factors above is not
exhaustive and should be read with the other cautionary
statements that are included in the
Form 10-K
and that are otherwise described from time to time in our SEC
reports filed after this report. Any forward-looking statements
you read in this report reflect our current views with respect
to future events and are subject to these and other risks,
uncertainties and assumptions relating to, among other things,
our operations, results of operations, strategy and liquidity.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. You
should specifically consider the factors identified in this
report that could cause actual results to differ from those
discussed in the forward-looking statements before making an
investment decision. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Market data and forecasts used in this report have been obtained
from independent industry sources as well as from research
reports prepared for other purposes. We have not independently
verified the data obtained from these sources and we cannot
assure you of the accuracy or completeness of the data.
Forecasts and other forward-looking information obtained from
these sources are subject to the same qualifications and
uncertainties applicable to the other forward-looking statements
in this report.
Overview
Recent
Developments
Quanta Holdings was incorporated on May 23, 2003 as a
Bermuda holding company formed to provide specialty lines
insurance, reinsurance, risk assessment and risk technical
services on a global basis through its affiliated companies.
From the beginning of 2004 until the second half of 2006 we
mainly provided specialty lines insurance and reinsurance
services on a global basis and to a lesser extent risk
assessment and risk technical services. Following
A.M. Bests rating action in the first quarter of 2006
in the wake of losses from the 2005 hurricanes, we ceased
writing new business and then began conducting a self-managed
run-off of our remaining insurance and reinsurance businesses
with the exception of our business at Lloyds. Since
September 2006, with the exception of our
29
business at Lloyds, which we sold in February 2008, our
operations have primarily been limited to the run-off of our
specialty lines insurance and reinsurance businesses.
In September 2007, our Board of Directors started a process in
which it considered and evaluated strategic alternatives. As a
result, on February 13, 2008, we sold our business at
Lloyds. Since that date our operations have been limited
to the run off of our specialty insurance and reinsurance
businesses. On March 13, 2008, we announced the payment of
a special dividend in the aggregate amount of
$122.9 million, which was paid on March 28, 2008. For
further information regarding the sale of our interests in
Lloyds, see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Also as a result of this process, on May 30, 2008, we
announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement and
plan of amalgamation (the Amalgamation Agreement)
with Catalina Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd. (Catalina) and
Catalina Alpha Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Catalina.
Pursuant to the terms of the Amalgamation Agreement, at the
closing, Catalina will acquire all of the common shares of
Quanta Holdings in a transaction valued at approximately
$197 million. At the closing of the proposed amalgamation,
holders of the common shares of Quanta Holdings will receive
$2.80 per share in cash.
Completion of the amalgamation is contingent upon satisfaction
of closing conditions, including the approval of holders of at
least 75% of the common shares voting at the special general
meeting of the shareholders, various regulatory approvals and
notices and other conditions. The Amalgamation Agreement also
contains certain termination rights of Catalina and us. Upon
termination of the Amalgamation Agreement, under certain
circumstances, we may be obligated to pay a $6.0 million
termination fee to Catalina. In certain circumstances, we may
also be required to pay up to $1.0 million of
Catalinas expenses in connection with the termination of
the Amalgamation Agreement. To date, we have obtained regulatory
approvals in Bermuda and Colorado and we continue to work with
the remaining regulators to obtain additional regulatory
approvals. The transaction is expected to close in the last
quarter of 2008.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the following
significant events and achievements occurred, all of which are
more fully described throughout this report:
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We incurred total general and administrative expenses of
$13.7 million as compared to $13.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. Included in total general
and administrative expenses is $3.9 million related to the
2007 Long Term Incentive Plan (2007 LTIP). We also
incurred approximately $1.4 million of legal and
professional fees associated with the proposed amalgamation.
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We recorded total net favorable loss development of
$6.1 million, including $0.8 million on commutations,
primarily as a result of actual claims experience developing
better than expected. The total net favorable loss development
is also net of $1.8 million of adverse loss development in
relation to the 2005 hurricanes and hurricanes Charley, Frances,
Ivan and Jeanne (the 2004 hurricanes).
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We generated net investment income of $4.8 million.
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We returned approximately $10.1 million in premiums to our
clients in connection with cancellations, commutations and
terminations of insurance policies.
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We recognized net gains on commutation of assumed and ceded
reinsurance contracts of approximately $0.9 million. This
consisted of net favorable loss development of approximately
$0.8 million and returned earned premium of approximately
$0.1 million. The net commutation payments resulted in a
reduction in net loss and loss expense reserves of approximately
$2.0 million and a reduction in premium receivables of
approximately $0.01 million. These commutations resulted in
net payments by us of approximately $1.3 million.
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30
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We also completed two commutation transactions with certain of
its ceded reinsurers which resulted in aggregate net cash
receipts of $2.6 million. The transactions represent full
and final settlement and release from all current and future
obligations under those ceded reinsurance contracts. The net
commutation receipts reduced net premiums payable by an
aggregate amount of $0.2 million for and reduced loss and
loss adjustment expenses recoverable by $1.7 million.
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We have further reduced the total amount of letters of credit
outstanding under our credit facility from $91.6 million at
December 31, 2007 to $76.4 million at June 30,
2008. On August 4, 2008, total letters of credit
outstanding were $75.1 million. We have reduced the amount
of assets placed in trust as collateral for our clients from
$153.8 million at December 31, 2007 to
$137.0 million at June 30, 2008.
Summary
of Our Financial and Capital Positions
As at June 30, 2008, our cash and invested assets, which
were invested in instruments with an average rating of
AAA, totaled $513.3 million. Of these assets, a
total of $289.4 million were restricted, or pledged, under
letters of credit or trusts established for the benefit of our
clients and approximately $223.9 million was unrestricted.
We continue to seek ways to reduce these restrictions and
encumbrances including through commutations, cancellations and
transfers and negotiations with our clients, through claim
payments and obtaining recoveries from our reinsurers and by
reducing the collateral requirements we have under our credit
facility.
Our total gross loss reserves were $322.9 million at
June 30, 2008, as compared to $525.1 million at
December 31, 2007. This decrease is mainly due to the
effects of the sale of our interests in Syndicate 4000 which
resulted in a decrease in gross loss reserves of
$165.3 million. We also reduced our loss reserves as a
result of favorable claims development, commutations, claim
payments, cancellations and expirations during the period.
Our loss reserves represent obligations with short and long term
durations. We believe that our longer term obligations include
reinsurance casualty, professional, environmental and the
warranty and the contractors general liability portions of
our residential builders and contractors program
that provides general liability, builders risk and excess
liability insurance coverages and reinsurance warranty coverages
for new home contractors throughout the U.S. We refer to
this program as the HBW program. The total gross loss and loss
expense reserves associated with these lines were approximately
$246.9 million at June 30, 2008. We believe that our
shorter term obligations include reinsurance property,
reinsurance marine, fidelity, technical risk property, surety
and portions of our program business, including the property
component of the HBW program. Total gross loss and loss expense
reserves associated with these lines were approximately
$76.0 million at June 30, 2008. The actual period over
which we will pay losses for both our long and short term
business could significantly vary from our expectations given
the immaturity of our business and our limited claims paying
history and run-off status. We estimate that approximately 69%
of our total gross loss and loss expense reserves are recorded
as incurred but not reported reserves, or IBNR, and there can be
no certainty as to when these IBNR amounts may become reported,
and ultimately, paid losses. Furthermore, our loss and loss
expense reserves may change significantly in future periods as
we seek to commute, cancel or otherwise transfer our insurance
and reinsurance contracts.
With respect to our remaining policies with current and future
exposure periods, our gross unearned premium reserves were
approximately $24.1 million at June 30, 2008 including
$18.7 million related to our HBW program and
$4.4 million related to environmental risks. Some of these
policies have exposure periods that extend beyond one year. We
believe that approximately 32.9% of our gross unearned premium
reserves will be earned within one year and the balance will be
earned after one year over the remaining term of the underlying
exposure periods to the extent these premiums are not returned
following future commutations or cancellations.
31
The specialty insurance and reinsurance business is still
exposed to new losses on unexpired policies particularly in our
HBW program and in our environmental line of business and
adverse development on recorded loss and loss expense reserves.
During the run-off we will continue to pay losses as they fall
due and collect outstanding loss and loss expenses recoverable
from our reinsurers. As we continue to run-off and
wind-up our
businesses we have sought and will be seeking, over time and
subject to the approval of our regulators, to extract capital
from our subsidiaries.
We believe that important factors that have a direct impact on
the amount of capital that may ultimately be available to our
stakeholders and the timing of when it will be available include
our ability to (1) determine which portion of our business
to maintain, commute, cancel, transfer, or otherwise exit, as
the case may be, (2) mitigate exposures to our capital by
commuting, transferring or canceling our in-force policies or by
purchasing additional reinsurance, (3) make available
sufficient assets to facilitate distributions from our
subsidiaries, (4) invest our assets in a way that balances
risk with return and that is adequately matched with the
expected payment periods of our obligations, (5) reduce our
expenses, (6) manage our claims and collect premiums
receivable and losses recoverable, (7) achieve the release
of cash and investment encumbrances relating to reinsurance
deposits and other security requirements, (8) manage our
capital structure and (9) obtain the approval of our
regulators to extract capital from our subsidiaries and
distribute it to Quanta Holdings. This process requires us to
meet many conditions and will take a long period of time to
complete. We have engaged our regulators in this process.
Following approval from the BMA, we declared a dividend of $1.75
per common share, or approximately $122.9 million, which
was paid on March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record on
March 25, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, our total capital was approximately
$239.5 million. Our capital is mainly subject to regulation
in Bermuda, the United States (principally in Colorado and in
Indiana) and Europe.
Our
Results
Our net loss to common shareholders was $9.0 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and our net income to
common shareholders was $10.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to net losses to common
shareholders of $8.0 million and $3.4 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007. The results
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 reflect the
continuing run-off of our insurance and reinsurance business.
The results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflect not
only the run-off of our insurance and reinsurance business but
also the results and subsequent sale of our interest in
Syndicate 4000. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, we have also experienced net favorable loss
development due to the maturing of the accident periods in
several of our product lines where actual claim experience has
developed better than expected and in the effects of
commutations. As a result, we have incurred fewer total expenses
when comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2008
to the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. This is
offset by significantly lower revenues from premiums earned and
investment income. Furthermore, we have increased our deposit
liabilities for non-traditional contracts in the first quarter
of 2008.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we wrote a
non-traditional statutory surplus relief life reinsurance
contract that was deemed not to meet the risk transfer criteria
set out in the accounting literature and was therefore accounted
for as a deposit under the accounting rules. For additional
information regarding accounting policies relating to
non-traditional contracts, see Critical Accounting
Policies-Non-traditional contracts in our
Form 10-K.
Under this contract, we provided reinsurance on certain
underlying life insurance contracts written by our client, a
U.S. life insurance company. The client is subject to
insurance regulation in the United States and, therefore, is
required to maintain a certain amount of statutory capital. The
client was entitled to reduce its statutory capital requirements
as a result of entering into a reinsurance contract with us. The
reinsurance transaction was done partially on a funds withheld
basis under which some funds are held by the life insurance
company. We
32
received fees for this transaction. Other than receipt of our
fees, there were no net cash flows at inception of this
contract, nor were there expected to be net cash flows other
than fees through the life of the contract. We monitor this
transaction on a quarterly basis to, among other things, ensure
that the performance of the underlying life insurance policies
is in line with the representations made by our client to us.
During our monitoring process in 2007, it became apparent that
this transaction was not performing as anticipated. We continue
to obtain facts to evaluate and to analyze the performance of
the life insurance policies that are underlying this transaction
and evaluate the validity of data received from the client and
the validity of risks ceded to us by our client as provided for
by the terms of the reinsurance contract. On February 27,
2008, we exercised our right to cancel the contract
ab initio, as we believed there have been material
breaches of the contract as defined within the contract. As a
result of this rescission, and in accordance with the
cancellation provisions in the contract, during the year ended
December 31, 2007 we recorded the return of all fee income,
net of commissions, in the amount of $3.7 million
reflecting net fee income earned since inception of the
contract. Included in contingencies on the consolidated balance
sheet is an amount of $2.5 million of fees due to be
returned upon the rescission of this contract. In addition, we
have recorded $0.7 million in legal and professional costs
incurred and we have accrued approximately $1.1 million in
legal and professional costs that may be incurred in the future
in pursuing cancellation and any other legal remedies. We have
provided approximately $29.3 million of letters of credit
and trust collateral in support of the amount of statutory
surplus relief that the U.S. life insurance company has
obtained. We have entered into an agreement with the Client with
the approval of its regulator that it will not draw on any of
the collateral except in accordance with the contract. The Texas
Department of Insurance, with the agreement of Client, has
placed the Client in rehabilitation and we expect it will take
further steps in the future. While the final outcome cannot be
ascertained at this time, based on current facts and
circumstances, knowledge of the data that has been received and
our understanding of the original contract, we believe that the
outcome could have a further material adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations in the future. We
will continue to pursue any legal remedies against the insurance
company that we believe are available and warranted under the
circumstances.
Running-off our business includes, among other things, returning
premium upon contract cancellations and earning premium related
to business written in prior periods and related to extensions
and renewals of policies which we are legally required to write
in business lines we have exited. Our results for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are not comparative
nor are the results for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008 representative of the actual results that we
expect to achieve in future periods because our results depend
on completion of individual policy cancellations, commutations
and other run-off activities, the characteristics and financial
impact of which differ significantly from quarter to quarter.
Segment
Information
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, following the
sale of our interests in Lloyds in February 2008, we
changed the composition of our reportable segments. Following
the sale, we eliminated our Lloyds segment, which
represented our Syndicate 4000 business. The remaining specialty
insurance and reinsurance run-off segments have been aggregated
as appropriate given the similar economic characteristics in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS 131) and that neither of the previously
reported specialty insurance nor reinsurance run-off segments
are writing new or renewal business. The remaining business
shown previously as technical services does not meet the
quantitative thresholds required under SFAS 131 and is not
required to be reported separately. Consequently, there are no
longer any separate reportable business segments of the Company.
The geographic locations in which we have conducted our business
are the United States, Europe and Bermuda. The location of the
risks that are the subject of our insurance and reinsurance
policies may be anywhere in the world.
33
Main
Drivers of our Results
Revenues
We derive the majority of our revenues from one principal
source: investment income from our investment portfolios.
Our investment income depends on the amount of average invested
assets and the yield that we earn on those invested assets. Our
investment yield is a function of market interest rates and the
credit quality and maturity period of our invested assets. Our
investment portfolio consists principally of fixed income
securities, short-term investments, cash, and cash equivalents.
In addition, we realize capital gains or losses on sales of
investments as a result of changing market conditions, including
changes in market interest rates and changes in the credit
quality of our invested assets. We also recognize capital gains
and losses on investments as a result of fluctuations in the
fair market values of the investments. The objective of our
current investment strategy is to preserve investment principal,
maintain liquidity, achieve investment returns commensurate with
our principal and liquidity risk management strategies and also
to manage duration risk between investment assets and insurance
liabilities (when they become due, at the time of either loss
settlement, cancellations or commutations).
Expenses
Our expenses primarily consist of general and administrative
expenses, net loss and loss expenses and acquisition expenses.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
personnel related expenses (including severance costs),
professional fees, leases and other operating overheads. From
time to time we engage administrative service providers and
legal, accounting, tax and financial advisors.
Net loss and loss expenses, which are net of loss and loss
expenses recovered under our ceded reinsurance contracts, depend
on the number and type of insurance and reinsurance contracts we
write and reflect our best estimate of ultimate losses and loss
expenses we expect to incur on each contract written using
various actuarial analyses. Actual losses and loss expenses will
depend on either actual costs to settle insurance and
reinsurance claims, or the estimated loss amount that we may
agree with our policyholders under the terms of commutation and
cancellation arrangements. Our ability to accurately estimate
expected ultimate loss and loss expense at the time of pricing
each insurance and reinsurance contract and the occurrence of
unexpected high loss severity catastrophe events are critical
factors in determining our profitability. We continually review
and adjust our reserve estimates and reserving methodologies
using generally accepted actuarial techniques taking into
account all currently known information and updated assumptions
related to unknown information. Loss and loss expense reserves
established in prior periods are adjusted in current operations
as claim experience develops and new information becomes
available. Any adjustments to previously established reserves,
adverse and favorable, may significantly impact the underwriting
results in the current period.
Acquisition expenses, which are net of expenses recovered under
our ceded reinsurance contracts, consist principally of
commissions, fees, brokerage and tax expenses that are directly
related to obtaining and writing insurance and reinsurance
contracts. Typically, acquisition expenses are based on a
certain percentage of the premiums written and earned on
contracts of insurance and reinsurance and may be adjustable
based upon loss experience. We may not be able to recover all or
a portion of our acquisition costs on commuted or cancelled
policies. A premium deficiency reserve is recognized if the sum
of expected losses and loss expenses and unamortized acquisition
costs exceeds related unearned premiums. A premium deficiency
reserve is recognized by charging unamortized acquisition costs
to acquisition expenses in the consolidated statement of
operations to the extent required in order to eliminate the
deficiency. If the premium deficiency reserve exceeds
unamortized acquisition costs then a liability is accrued for
the excess deficiency.
34
Results
of Operations
Following the sale of our interest in Lloyds in February
2008, our remaining business is the run-off of our specialty
insurance and reinsurance portfolios. We began the self-managed
run-off of these portfolios in the second quarter of 2006.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Results of operations for the three months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 were as follows:
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2008
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2007
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($ in thousands)
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Revenues
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|
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Gross premiums written
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$
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(9,084
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)
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$
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(4,077
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)
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Premiums ceded
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4,739
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|
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1,668
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|
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Net premiums written
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(4,345
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)
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|
|
(2,409
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)
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Change in unearned premium
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|
|
4,674
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|
|
|
3,805
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Net premiums earned
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|
|
329
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|
|
|
1,396
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Technical services revenues
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|
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|
|
|
501
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Net investment income
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|
|
4,771
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|
|
|
10,143
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Net gains on investments
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|
|
(5,600
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)
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|
|
(6,371
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)
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Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
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|
|
(200
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)
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|
|
454
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Other income
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|
14
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|
|
|
2,714
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Total revenues
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(686
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)
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8,837
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Expenses
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Net losses and loss expenses
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|
|
(6,541
|
)
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
13,673
|
|
|
|
13,061
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
8,331
|
|
|
|
16,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(9,017
|
)
|
|
|
(7,493
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
|
(7,502
|
)
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533
|
)
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(9,049
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,035
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Premiums. Gross premiums returned were
$9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to gross premiums returned of $4.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. The volatility in our
returned gross premiums written reflects the maturity of our
self-managed run-off and the impact of return premiums following
cancellation or commutation of policies. We expect that our
future policy cancellations, commutations and other transactions
will be less significant in size as we continue our run-off
activities.
Premiums ceded were a net recovery of $4.7 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to a net
recovery of $1.7 million of incurred premiums ceded for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in premiums
ceded primarily reflects our decision to engage in a
self-managed run-off during 2006, which resulted in the
cancellation of a number of insurance contracts and the
associated return of ceded premiums.
35
Net premiums earned were $0.3 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to $1.4 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2007. Our net premiums written
are typically earned over the risk periods of the underlying
insurance policies which are generally twelve months. This is
the result of the continued return of premiums to our clients
following policy cancellations or commutations. Historically,
net premiums earned have been our primary source of revenue.
Following our decision to run-off our specialty insurance and
reinsurance businesses, the maturity of this run-off and the
sale of our interests at Lloyds, our net premiums earned
have continued to decrease. This trend is expected to continue
as a result of policy cancellations and commutations.
Technical services revenues. There were no
technical services revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to $0.5 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. The remediation activities on
the projects that generate technical services revenues are
nearing completion and we expect minimal technical services
revenues in the future.
Net investment income and net gains on
investments. Net investment income and net gains
on investments consisted of the following for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
4,771
|
|
|
$
|
10,143
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
1,665
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
Net change in the fair value of investments
|
|
|
(7,265
|
)
|
|
|
(6,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(829
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income was $4.8 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $5.3 million,
compared to $10.1 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. Net investment income decreased in the three
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2007 due to a lower level of invested assets
at June 30, 2008. The lower level of invested assets is a
result of the sale of cash equivalents and investments on
disposal of our interests in Syndicate 4000, the cash dividend
paid on March 28, 2008, the repurchase of our Series A
preferred shares and of our junior subordinated debentures, the
run-off of our insurance and reinsurance businesses, reduced
cash inflows from premiums written and cash outflows associated
with overhead and loss and loss expense payments. Our average
annualized effective yield (calculated by dividing net
investment income by the average amortized cost of invested
assets, net of amounts payable or receivable for investments
purchased or sold) was approximately 3.6% for the three months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to 4.8% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. This reduction in yield is largely
attributable to the decrease in market interest rates combined
with our decision to invest in more liquid and shorter duration
asset classes.
Our net change in fair value of investments, or unrealized
mark-to-market losses of $7.3 million, and our net realized
gains of $1.7 million totaled net losses of
$5.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008.
These net losses were primarily driven by a weaker treasury bond
market.
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains. Net
foreign exchange losses were $0.2 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2008, compared to net foreign
exchange gains of $0.5 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. The net foreign exchange gains and losses
were driven primarily by the relationship between the
US Dollar and the British Pound Sterling and the settlement
of balances between these two currencies.
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and
loss expenses had a favorable impact of $6.5 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of
$8.0 million, compared to net losses and loss expenses
incurred of $1.5 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. Net losses and loss expenses are a function
of changes in our expected ultimate losses and loss expenses for
reported and
36
unreported claims on contracts of insurance and reinsurance
underwritten and our net premiums earned. The increase in the
favorable impact of net losses and loss expenses is due to:
|
|
|
|
|
favorable loss experience in mature accident periods in certain
of our product lines;
|
|
|
|
favorable loss experience arising on commutation of certain
assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts; and
|
|
|
|
the very limited number of insurance and reinsurance contracts
we were legally required to enter into during the three months
ended June 30, 2008 and the associated net premiums earned
as our insurance and reinsurance portfolios begin to run-off.
|
Our net losses and loss adjustment expenses for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 included net favorable loss development
(including those arising from commutations) related to prior
year accident periods of approximately $6.1 million. This
was comprised of $7.1 million of net favorable loss
development in several product lines related to mature accident
periods in which actual loss experience was better than expected
and $0.8 million relating to the commutations of a number
of our reinsurance policies. This is offset by net adverse loss
development of $1.8 million related to the 2005 and 2004
hurricanes. We expect future developments in the loss and loss
expenses of our product lines as we continue to receive
information related to our loss and loss expense reserves and as
those reserves develop over time. We continue to be exposed to
potentially significant losses in lines of business where claims
may not be reported for some period of time after those claims
are incurred.
Acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses
were $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2008, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. The increase in acquisition expenses is
primarily due to the increase of contingent commissions on the
HBW line of business as we reduced our estimates of ultimate
losses in this line and the impact of certain policy
cancellations.
General and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expenses were $13.7 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of
$0.6 million, compared to $13.1 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. General and administrative
expenses were comprised of $7.9 million of personnel
related expenses and $5.8 million of other expenses for the
three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
$6.7 million of personnel related expenses and
$6.4 million of other expenses for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. The increase in personnel related expenses
is primarily due to $3.9 million of expense related to the
2007 LTIP accrued in the period offset in part by the results of
our cost saving measures. This 2007 LTIP expense is calculated
using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology and reflects the
achievement of a target related to the March dividend payment
and the increase in market valuation of the Company between
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008. We did not record
any expense for the 2007 LTIP in the three months ended
June 30, 2007. Additionally, in the three months ended
June 30, 2008, we incurred approximately $1.4 million
of legal and professional expenses in relation to the proposed
amalgamation with Catalina.
Interest expense. There was no interest
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared
to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007. Interest expense for the three months ended June 30,
2007 represents incurred interest on our junior subordinated
debentures. We have not had any interest expense since the
repurchase of the junior subordinated debentures during the
third quarter of 2007.
We have not recorded any net deferred income tax benefits or
assets since our results of operations include a 100% valuation
allowance against net deferred tax assets. For the three months
ended June 30, 2008, the net valuation allowance increased
by approximately $1.5 million, to $47.2 million.
37
Discontinued
operations
Income from operations of discontinued
operations. We had no income from discontinued
operations during the three months ended June 30, 2008, as
compared to a loss of $0.5 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Our income from operations of
discontinued operations consists of, in its entirety, revenues
and expenses from Quanta 4000, which was sold on
February 13, 2008.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, our income
from operations of discontinued activities generated by Quanta
4000, previously included in the Lloyds segment, now
reported in discontinued operations, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three
|
|
|
|
months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
$
|
18,468
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
581
|
|
Net gains on investments
|
|
|
719
|
|
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
|
|
|
269
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
(11,682
|
)
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
(4,994
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(3,894
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(533
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
For
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Results of operations for the six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written
|
|
$
|
(13,959
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,810
|
)
|
Premiums ceded
|
|
|
6,210
|
|
|
|
(8,511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written
|
|
|
(7,749
|
)
|
|
|
(21,321
|
)
|
Change in unearned premium
|
|
|
7,179
|
|
|
|
20,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
Technical services revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
11,985
|
|
|
|
20,874
|
|
Net gains (losses) on investments
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
(4,531
|
)
|
Net foreign exchange losses (gains)
|
|
|
(615
|
)
|
|
|
187
|
|
Other (expense) income
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
3,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
11,048
|
|
|
|
20,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
(9,574
|
)
|
|
|
352
|
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
25,387
|
|
|
|
24,993
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
17,138
|
|
|
|
28,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(6,090
|
)
|
|
|
(8,380
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6,386
|
)
|
|
|
(8,364
|
)
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
4,957
|
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
|
|
|
15,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
16,418
|
|
|
|
4,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
10,032
|
|
|
$
|
(3,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Premiums. Gross premiums returned were
$14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to gross premiums returned of $12.8 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2007. The volatility in our
returned gross premiums written reflects the maturity of our
self-managed run-off and the impact of return premiums following
cancellation or commutation of policies. We expect that our
future policy cancellations, commutations and other transactions
will be less significant in size as we continue our run-off
activities.
Premiums ceded were a net recovery of $6.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
$8.5 million of written premiums ceded for the six months
ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in premiums ceded
primarily reflects our decision to engage in a self-managed
run-off during 2006, which resulted in the cancellation of a
number of insurance contracts and the associated return of ceded
premiums.
Net premiums earned were a net return of $0.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to a return of
$1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Our net premiums written are typically earned over the risk
periods of the underlying insurance policies which are generally
twelve months. This is the result of the continued return of
premiums to our clients following policy cancellations or
commutations. Net premiums written that are not yet earned and
are deferred as
39
unearned premium reserves, net of deferred reinsurance premiums,
totaled $21.9 million at June 30, 2008 and will be
earned and recognized in our results of operations in future
periods to the extent these premiums are not returned following
future commutations or cancellations. These net unearned
premiums primarily related to business written in our HBW and
environmental product lines. Historically, net premiums earned
have been our primary source of revenue. Following our decision
to run-off our specialty insurance and reinsurance businesses,
the maturity of this run-off and the sale of our interests at
Lloyds, our net premiums earned have continued to
decrease. This trend is expected to continue as a result of
policy cancellations and commutations.
Technical services revenues. There were no
technical services revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2008, compared to $1.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The remediation activities on
the projects that generate technical services revenues are
nearing completion and we expect minimal technical services
revenues in the future.
Net investment income and net gains on
investments. Net investment income and net gains
on investments consisted of the following for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
11,985
|
|
|
$
|
20,874
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
6,100
|
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
Net change in the fair value of investments
|
|
|
(5,674
|
)
|
|
|
(5,783
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
16,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income was $12.0 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $8.9 million,
compared to $20.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. Net investment income decreased in the six
months ended June 30, 2008, as compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2007 primarily due to a lower level of
invested assets at June 30, 2008. The lower level of
invested assets is a result of the sale of cash equivalents and
investments on disposal of our interests in Syndicate 4000, the
cash dividend paid on March 28, 2008, the repurchase of our
Series A preferred shares and of our junior subordinated
debentures, the run-off of our insurance and reinsurance
businesses, reduced cash inflows from premiums written and
increased cash outflows associated with overhead and loss and
loss expense payments. Our average annualized effective yield
(calculated by dividing net investment income by the average
amortized cost of invested assets, net of amounts payable or
receivable for investments purchased or sold) was approximately
4.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
4.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2007. This reduction
in yield is largely attributable to the decrease in market
interest rates combined with our decision to invest in more
liquid and shorter duration asset classes.
Our net change in fair value of investments, or unrealized
mark-to-market
losses of $5.8 million, and our net realized gains of
$6.1 million totaled net gains of $0.4 million in the
six months ended June 30, 2008. These net unrealized losses
were primarily driven by a weaker treasury bond market.
Net foreign exchange losses (gains). Net
foreign exchange losses were $0.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, compared to net foreign
exchange gains of $0.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. The net foreign exchange gains and losses
were driven primarily by the relationship between the
US Dollar and the British Pound Sterling and the settlement
of balances between these two currencies.
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and
loss expenses had a favorable impact of $9.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of
$10.0 million, compared to net losses and loss expenses
incurred of $0.4 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. Net losses and loss expenses are a function
of changes in our expected ultimate losses and loss expenses for
reported and
40
unreported claims on contracts of insurance and reinsurance
underwritten and our net premiums earned. The increase in the
favorable impact of net losses and loss expenses is due to:
|
|
|
|
|
favorable loss experience in mature accident periods in certain
of our product lines;
|
|
|
|
favorable loss experience arising on commutation of certain
assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts; and
|
|
|
|
the very limited number of insurance and reinsurance contracts
we were legally required to enter into during the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and the associated net premiums earned
as our insurance and reinsurance portfolios begin to run-off.
|
This was partially offset by an increase in our deposit
liabilities for non-traditional reinsurance contracts in the
first quarter of 2008.
Our net losses and loss adjustment expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 included net favorable loss development
(including those arising from commutations) related to prior
year accident periods of approximately $13.4 million. This
was comprised of $10.9 million of net favorable loss
development in several product lines related to mature accident
periods in which actual loss experience was better than expected
and $3.7 million relating to the commutations of a number
of our reinsurance policies. This is offset by net adverse loss
development of $1.2 million related to the 2005 and 2004
hurricanes. We expect future developments in the loss and loss
expenses of our product lines as we continue to receive
information related to our loss and loss expense reserves and as
those reserves develop over time. We continue to be exposed to
potentially significant losses in lines of business where claims
may not be reported for some period of time after those claims
are incurred.
The net favorable loss development for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 was partially offset by approximately
$4.0 million of losses incurred as a result of our
continued monitoring of a surplus relief life reinsurance
arrangement with a U.S. insurance company. This amount is
based on the present value of expected future cash flows on
certain of the underlying life insurance contracts which are not
performing as originally anticipated. No losses relating to this
arrangement were recorded for the six months ended June 30,
2007.
Included in our net losses and loss adjustment expenses during
the six months ended June 30, 2008 are specific loss
estimates on contracts of reinsurance insuring claims arising
from the 2005 hurricanes. Our estimate of our exposure to
ultimate claim costs associated with these hurricanes based on
currently available information is $69.8 million as of
June 30, 2008, compared to $72.6 million as of
December 31, 2007. Our estimate of ultimate losses from
these events is primarily based on currently available
information, claims notifications received to date, industry
loss estimates, output from industry models, a review of
affected contracts and discussions with cedants and brokers. The
actual amount of losses from these hurricanes may vary
significantly from the estimate.
In estimating reserves we may utilize a variety of standard
actuarial methods in line with industry practice, including the
expected loss ratio method, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson
(BF) method, paid loss development method and
reported loss development method. The loss reserves are based on
the loss development characteristics of the specific line of
business and specific contracts within that line of business,
and consider coverage, type of business, maturity of loss data
and claims. As accident periods mature, we expect to place more
reliance in the BF method which utilizes actual paid and
reported historical claims data.
Acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses
were $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008, compared to returned expenses of $0.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in acquisition
expenses is primarily due to the increase of contingent
commissions on the HBW line of business as our estimates of
ultimate losses in this line reduced and the impact of certain
policy cancellations.
41
General and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expenses were $25.4 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of
$0.4 million, compared to $25.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. General and administrative
expenses were comprised of $15.9 million of personnel
related expenses and $9.5 million of other expenses for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
$13.6 million of personnel related expenses and
$11.4 million of other expenses for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. The increase in personnel related expenses
is primarily due to $7.8 million of expense related to the
2007 LTIP accrued in the period offset in part by the results of
our cost saving measures. This 2007 LTIP expense is calculated
using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology and reflects the
achievement of a target related to the March dividend payment
and the increase in market valuation of the Company between
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008. We did not record
any expense for the 2007 LTIP in the six months ended
June 30, 2007. Additionally, in the six months ended
June 30, 2008, we incurred approximately $1.4 million
of legal and professional expenses in relation to the proposed
amalgamation with Catalina.
Interest expense. There was no interest
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to
$2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007
represents incurred interest on our junior subordinated
debentures. We have not had any interest expense since the
repurchase of the junior subordinated debentures during the
third quarter of 2007.
We have not recorded any net deferred income tax benefits or
assets since our results of operations include a 100% valuation
allowance against net deferred tax assets. For the six months
ended June 30, 2008, the net valuation allowance decreased
by approximately $3.7 million, to $47.2 million.
Discontinued
operations
We sold all of our interest in Syndicate 4000 through the sale
of Quanta 4000 and our interest in Pembroke JV to Chaucer for a
nominal amount and secured the release of approximately
$117.2 million of cash and investments previously pledged
to Lloyds as capital support for the business being
written by Syndicate 4000. For further information regarding the
sale of our interests in Lloyds, see Note 3 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We determined that the disposals of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
should be reflected as a discontinued operation in accordance
with SFAS 144 and
EITF 03-13,
Applying the conditions in Paragraph 42 of
FAS 144 in determining whether to report Discontinued
Operations
(EITF 03-13).
In the first quarter of 2008, we reclassified the results of
operations related to Quanta 4000 from continuing operations to
discontinued operations for all periods presented in accordance
with SFAS 144 and
EITF 03-13.
These results are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations as Income from discontinued operations.
We have separately disclosed the operating, investing and
financing portions of the cash flows attributable to its
discontinued operations, for which we reclassified amounts from
the prior periods.
The financial ratios we use in our Lloyds segment include
the net loss ratio and the acquisition expense ratio. Our net
loss ratio is calculated as net losses and loss expenses
incurred divided by net premiums earned. Our acquisition expense
ratio is calculated by dividing acquisition expenses by net
premiums earned. Our financial ratios provide a measure of the
current profitability of the earned portions of insurance
contracts that were written in our Lloyds segment. In this
report we only present financial ratios related to our
Lloyds segment as our specialty insurance and reinsurance
segments are in run-off.
Following the sale of Quanta 4000, we, on the one hand, and
Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV, on the other hand, ceased providing
any services to the other. We do not expect any future cash
flows from our Lloyds segment operations.
42
We recognized income on disposal of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
of $15.1 million related to this transaction during the
first quarter of 2008. This income is presented in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations as Income on disposal of
discontinued operations, a component of discontinued operations.
The components of this income are summarized below.
Income from operations of discontinued
operations. We recognized income from
discontinued operations of $1.3 million for the period from
January 1, 2008 to February 13, 2008, as compared to
$5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Our income from operations of discontinued operations consists
of, in its entirety, revenues and expenses from Quanta 4000,
which was sold on February 13, 2008.
The results for the period from January 1, 2008 to
February 13, 2008 are not directly comparable with those
for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Our income from operations of Quanta 4000, previously included
in the Lloyds segment, for the period from January 1,
2008 to February 13, 2008 and the three months ended
June 30, 2007, now reported in discontinued operations, are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
For the six
|
|
|
|
2008 to
|
|
|
months ended
|
|
|
|
February 13,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
$
|
6,441
|
|
|
$
|
46,521
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
Net gains on investments
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains
|
|
|
(615
|
)
|
|
|
800
|
|
Net losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
(3,212
|
)
|
|
|
(27,104
|
)
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
(916
|
)
|
|
|
(10,750
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(819
|
)
|
|
|
(6,930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
1,320
|
|
|
$
|
4,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued
operations. We recognized a gain on disposal of
Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV of $15.1 million related to
this transaction during the first quarter of 2008. This gain is
presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a
component of discontinued operations. The components of this
gain are summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
$
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value of Quanta
4000(1)
|
|
|
(14,271
|
)
|
Reclassification of net realized losses on foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
(1,386
|
)
|
Carrying value of Pembroke
JV(2)
|
|
|
117
|
|
Estimated transaction costs
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of Quanta 4000 and Pembroke JV
|
|
$
|
15,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net liabilities of Quanta 4000 at February 13, 2008, prior
to the disposal. |
|
(2) |
|
Carrying value of Pembroke JV at February 13, 2008, prior
to the disposal. |
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
Quanta Holdings is organized as a Bermuda holding company and as
such, has no direct operations of its own. Quanta Holdings
assets currently consist of investments in our subsidiaries
43
through which we conducted our specialty insurance and
reinsurance run-off and our technical services operations. We
have operations in the U.S., Bermuda and Ireland.
As a holding company, Quanta Holdings has and will continue to
have funding needs for general corporate expenses and the
payment of other obligations. Funds to meet these obligations
are expected to come primarily from dividends, interest and
other statutorily permissible payments from our operating
subsidiaries. We believe that the operating subsidiaries have
sufficient assets to pay their respective currently foreseen
insurance liabilities as they become due. However, the ability
of our operating subsidiaries to make payments to Quanta
Holdings is limited by the applicable laws and regulations of
the domiciles in which the subsidiaries operate. These laws and
regulations subject our subsidiaries to significant restrictions
and require, among other things, the maintenance of minimum
solvency requirements and limitations regarding the amount of
dividends, or the approval of certain regulators in the event of
a return of capital, that these subsidiaries can ultimately pay
to Quanta Holdings. In addition, following the withdrawal of our
A.M. Best rating, the Bermuda Monetary Authority, the
regulator of our most significant subsidiary, Quanta Reinsurance
Ltd., amended Quanta Reinsurance Ltd.s license to, among
other things, restrict it from making any dividend payments to
Quanta Holdings without the approval of the BMA or to enter into
new transactions. We are working with applicable regulatory
authorities to facilitate our ability, as the business we wrote
expires over time, to pay dividends or return capital from our
insurance operating subsidiaries to the holding company. The
payment of dividends or return of capital to the holding company
requires regulatory approval. In addition, because we have
regulated subsidiaries which are owned by other regulated
subsidiaries, which we refer to as stacked
subsidiaries, obtaining approval to dividend funds or
return capital requires the approval of a number of regulators
before the funds can be made available to Quanta Holdings.
Following approvals from the BMA, we declared a dividend of
$1.75 per common share, or approximately $122.9 million,
which was paid on March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record
on March 25, 2008.
We are also subject to constraints under the Bermuda Companies
Act that affect our ability to pay dividends on our shares. We
may not declare or pay a dividend or make a distribution if we
have reasonable grounds for believing that we are, or will after
the payment be, unable to pay our liabilities as they become due
or if the realizable value of our assets will thereby be less
than the aggregate of our liabilities and our issued share
capital and share premium accounts. While we currently meet
these requirements, there can be no assurance that we will
continue to do so in the future.
As of June 30, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents and
investments of approximately $513.3 million. Our cash and
cash equivalents and investment balances include approximately
$137.0 million held in trust funds for the benefit of
ceding companies and to fund our obligations associated with the
assumption of an environmental remediation liability,
approximately $87.3 million that is pledged as collateral
for letters of credit, approximately $38.6 million held in
trust funds that are related to our deposit liabilities and
approximately $26.5 million that is on deposit with, or has
been pledged to, U.S. state insurance departments. After
giving effect to these assets pledged or placed in trust, we
estimate that we presently have unrestricted cash, cash
equivalents and investments of $223.9 million, including
cash and cash equivalents of approximately $14.5 million.
This amount is held mainly by our operating subsidiaries in
Bermuda, the U.S. and Europe.
Some of our insurance and many of our reinsurance contracts
contain termination rights that were triggered by the
A.M. Best rating downgrades. Some of these insurance and
reinsurance contracts also require us to post additional
security. We were required to post additional security either
through the issuance of letters of credit or the placement of
securities in trust under the terms of those insurance or
reinsurance contracts. In addition, many of our insurance
contracts and certain of our reinsurance contracts provide for
cancellation at the option of the policyholder regardless of our
financial strength rating. Accordingly, we may also elect to
post security under these other contracts.
44
As of June 30, 2008, we had net cash and cash equivalent
balances and other investments of approximately
$223.9 million that are available to post as security or
place in trust. We currently believe that we have sufficient
assets to pay our foreseen liabilities as they become due and
meet our foreseen collateral requirements within our
subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2008 and August 4, 2008, the face
amounts of our fully secured outstanding letters of credit were
approximately $76.4 million and $75.1 million.
Financial
condition
Our board of directors established our investment policies and
created guidelines for hiring external investment managers.
Management implements our investment strategy with the
assistance of the external managers. Our investment guidelines
specify minimum criteria on the overall credit quality,
liquidity and risk-return characteristics of our investment
portfolio and include limitations on the size of particular
holdings, as well as restrictions on investments in different
asset classes. The board of directors monitors our overall
investment returns and reviews compliance with our investment
guidelines.
Our investment strategy seeks to preserve principal and maintain
liquidity while trying to maximize total return through a high
quality, diversified portfolio. Investment decision making is
guided mainly by the nature and timing of our expected liability
payouts, managements forecast of our cash flows and the
possibility that we will have unexpected cash demands, for
example, to satisfy claims due to catastrophic losses. Our
investment portfolio currently consists mainly of highly rated
and liquid fixed income securities. However, to the extent our
insurance liabilities are correlated with an asset class outside
our minimum criteria, our investment guidelines will allow a
deviation from those minimum criteria provided such deviations
reduce overall risk. We have no immediate intent to liquidate
our investment portfolios, other than in the normal course of
our investment management policies. However, we may be required
to sell securities to satisfy return premium, to pay claims or
to meet loss obligations on contracts that are cancelled or
commuted.
As at June 30, 2008, the market value of our total
investment portfolio including cash and cash equivalents was
$513.3 million of which $320.2 million related to
trading fixed maturity investments, $159.3 million related
to trading short-term investments, $14.5 million related to
cash and cash equivalents and $19.3 million related to
restricted cash and cash equivalents. Of the above amounts,
$38.6 million related to trading investments related to
deposit liabilities. The majority of our investment portfolio
consists of fixed maturity and cash investments which are
currently managed by Deutsche Asset Management, our external
investment advisor. Custodians of our externally managed
investment portfolios are Comerica Incorporated, JP Morgan Chase
Bank N.A. and Citibank N.A.
Our investment guidelines require that the average credit
quality of the investment portfolio is typically Aa3/AA- and
that no more than 5% of the investment portfolios market
value shall be invested in securities rated below Baa3/BBB-. As
of June 30, 2008, all of the fixed maturity investments
were investment grade, with a weighted average credit rating of
approximately AAA based on ratings assigned by
S&P.
Our portfolio of investment grade fixed maturity investments
includes mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. These types
of securities have cash flows that are backed by the principal
and interest payments of a group of underlying mortgages or
other receivables. During 2007 and 2008, delinquency and default
rates have increased on these types of securities, and
particularly on securities backed by subprime mortgages.
Generally, subprime mortgages are considered to be those made to
borrowers who do not qualify for market interest rates for one
or more possible reasons, such as a low credit score, a limited
or lack of credit history or a lack of earnings documentation.
As a result of the increasing default rates of subprime
borrowers, there is a greater risk of defaults on
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations, especially those that are non-investment
grade. Therefore, fixed maturities securities
45
backed by subprime mortgages have exhibited significant declines
in fair value and liquidity. These factors combined with the
contraction in liquidity in the principal markets for these
securities makes the estimate of fair value increasingly
uncertain. The fair values of our holdings in securities exposed
to subprime borrowers are generally not based on quoted prices
for identical securities, but are based on model-derived
valuations from our independent pricing sources in which
significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. Should we need to liquidate these securities
within a short period of time, the actual realized proceeds may
be significantly different from the fair values estimated at
June 30, 2008. We believe our exposure to subprime credit
risk is limited although there can be no assurance that events
in the subprime mortgage sector will not adversely affect the
value of our investments. We have determined that a write-down
for impairment of these securities is not necessary based on a
consideration of relevant factors including prepayment rates,
subordination levels, default rates, credit ratings, weighted
average life, credit default insurance and historic and current
cashflows. Together with our investment managers, we continue to
monitor our potential exposure to subprime borrowers and we will
make adjustments to the investment portfolio as necessary.
We currently believe that at June 30, 2008 our exposure to
subprime mortgages was approximately $4.2 million, which
represents less than one percent of our total cash and
investments, and our exposure to Alt-A mortgages was
approximately $2.8 million. Alt-A mortgages are considered
to be those made to borrowers who do not qualify for market
interest rates but who are considered to have less credit risk
than subprime borrowers.
The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of
our fixed maturities with exposure to subprime or Alt-A
mortgages as at June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
AA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life in
|
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
Junior
|
|
|
Junior
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Tranche*
|
|
|
Tranche*
|
|
|
Tranche*
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
By Vintage Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities with subprime exposure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
2004
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
2005
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Maturities with Alt-A exposure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
2005
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
ratings as assigned by Standard & Poors
Corporation |
Our insurance and reinsurance premiums receivable balances
totaled $10.9 million as of June 30, 2008, compared to
$57.9 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in
premiums receivable primarily reflects the sale of our interest
in Lloyds. The receivables balance at June 30, 2008
represents estimates for reinstatement premiums and premium
installments that are currently due. As of June 30, 2008,
based on our review of the balance, we have established a
provision for uncollectible premiums receivable of
$0.2 million.
Our deferred acquisition costs and unearned premiums, net of
deferred reinsurance premiums, totaled $4.5 million and
$21.9 million as of June 30, 2008, compared to
$5.0 million and $75.6 million as of December 31,
2007. The decrease in deferred acquisition costs and unearned
premiums, net of deferred reinsurance, is mainly due to the sale
of our interest in Lloyds and, to a lesser extent, lower
46
premiums written following our decision to cease underwriting or
seeking new business. These amounts represent premiums and
acquisition expenses on written contracts of insurance and
reinsurance that will be recognized in earnings in future
periods.
Our reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of
reinsurance recoverable, totaled $227.3 million as of
June 30, 2008, compared to $376.6 million as of
December 31, 2007. The decrease in our net loss and loss
expense reserves reflects the sale of our interest in
Lloyds, other net favorable loss developments in our
run-off lines, payment of losses and the effects of commutations
during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we commuted
several assumed reinsurance contracts, which resulted in a
reduction of our gross loss and loss expense reserves amounting
to $8.3 million. We also experienced net favorable loss
developments of $13.4 million, including $3.7 million
as a result of our commutation activity. This was partially
offset by an increase of $4.0 million in our estimate of
deposit liabilities on non-traditional reinsurance contracts and
our estimate of net losses and loss expenses incurred on net
premiums earned during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Our reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses as of
June 30, 2008 include our estimate of gross and net unpaid
loss expenses, including incurred but not reported losses, of
$25.8 million and $16.8 million relating to the 2005
hurricanes. Our estimate of our unpaid exposure to ultimate
claim costs associated with these losses is based on currently
available information, claim notifications received to date,
industry loss estimates, output from industry models, a review
of affected contracts and discussion with clients, cedants and
brokers. The actual amount of future loss payments relating to
these loss events may vary significantly from this estimate.
Of our total reserves for losses and expense of
$322.9 million at June 30, 2008, approximately
$222.1 million, or 69%, is represented by our estimate of
incurred but not reported reserves, or IBNR. We have
participated in lines of business where claims may not be
reported for some period of time after those claims are incurred.
Our reinsurance recoverables as of June 30, 2008 totaled
$95.6 million, of which $1.8 million was currently
due, compared to reinsurance recoverables as of
December 31, 2007 of $148.4 million. The decrease in
our reinsurance recoverable balance is primarily a result of the
sale of our interest in Lloyds in the six months ended
June 30, 2008. The decrease also reflects cash received
from reinsurers in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and,
to a lesser extent, favorable developments in our estimates of
gross loss and loss expenses and our commutation activity. As of
June 30, 2008, our reinsurance recoverable balances also
include our estimate of unpaid loss expenses recoverable
totaling $9.0 million relating to the 2005 hurricanes. Our
estimate of our reinsurance recoverable balance associated with
these losses is based on currently available information, claim
notifications received to date, industry loss estimates, output
from industry models, a detailed review of affected ceded
reinsurance contracts and an assessment of the credit risk to
which we are subject. The actual amount of future loss receipts
relating to these loss events may vary significantly from this
estimate.
The average credit rating of our reinsurers as of June 30,
2008 is A (excellent) by A.M. Best. As of
June 30, 2008, losses and loss adjustment expenses
recoverable from reinsurers included approximately 49.3% due
from Everest Reinsurance Ltd., a reinsurer rated A+
(superior) by A.M. Best. No other reinsurers accounted for
more than 10% of the losses and loss adjustment expense
recoverable balance as of June 30, 2008.
47
The following table lists our largest reinsurers measured by the
amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable at
June 30, 2008 and the reinsurers financial strength
rating from A.M. Best:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
A.M. Best
|
Reinsurer
|
|
Recoverable
|
|
|
collateral
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Everest Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
$
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A+
|
The Toa Reinsurance Company of America
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
General Fidelity Insurance Company
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A−
|
Aspen Insurance Ltd.
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
A
|
Peleus Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Odyssey America Reinsurance Corp.
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Max Re Ltd.
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
A−
|
Various Lloyds syndicates
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Glacier Reinsurance AG
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
A−
|
Arch Reinsurance Ltd.
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
A
|
XL Re Ltd.
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A
|
Other Reinsurers Rated A- or Better
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
A−
|
All Other Reinsurers
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B+ or lower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
95.6
|
|
|
$
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our shareholders equity was $239.5 million as of
June 30, 2008, compared to $350.7 million as of
December 31, 2007, reflecting a decrease of
$111.2 million that was primarily attributable to the
dividend paid to shareholders of $122.9 million partially
offset by the net income to common shareholders of
$10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, we have provided a 100% cumulative
valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. For the
six months ended June 30, 2008, our valuation allowance
decreased by approximately $3.4 million, to
$47.6 million. These deferred tax assets were generated
primarily from net operating losses. The realization of deferred
tax assets is dependent on future taxable income and future
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Due to
prior and existing operating losses, we believe that it is more
likely than not that our deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Accordingly, we have recorded a full valuation
allowance against these net deferred tax assets as of
June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Liquidity
Operating
Cashflow; Cash and Cash Equivalents
We used net operating cash flow of approximately
$35.8 million during the six months ended June 30,
2008, primarily due to the payment of claims and expenses during
the period, offset by investment income and reinsurance
recoverables received. During the same period, net cash of
$150.8 million was provided by receipts from sales of
investments (less amounts paid for purchases of investments) and
net cash of $122.9 million was used for the payment of the
dividend on March 28, 2008. Our cash balances and cash
flows from operations for the six months ended June 30,
2008 provided us with sufficient liquidity to meet operating
cash requirements during that period.
Sources
of cash
Our sources of cash consist primarily of existing cash and cash
equivalents, proceeds from sales and redemptions of investment
assets, capital or debt issuances, investment income,
reinsurance recoveries, and, to a lesser extent, our secured
bank credit facility and collections of receivables for
technical services rendered to third parties. As a result of the
A.M. Best rating actions in 2006, the
48
resulting loss of business and business opportunities, our
decision to cease writing new business in all our product lines
and the sale of our interests in Syndicate 4000, we do not
expect any significant future cash flows associated with the
receipt of premiums written. Furthermore, we expect cash flows
from investment income to continue to decrease in the future as
we pay expenses and settle claims.
The cash flows from discontinued operations are combined, in the
statement of cash flows, with the cash flows from continuing
operations within each category. We do not expect the absence of
cash flows from our discontinued operations to significantly
affect our future liquidity.
On October 27, 2006, we entered into a Credit Agreement
with a syndicate of lenders and ING Bank N.V., London Branch, as
the mandated lead arranger, providing for a secured bank letter
of credit facility (the ING credit facility). The
ING credit facility provided for an aggregate commitment of
$240 million for a period of three years terminating on
October 27, 2009. Since January 1, 2008, we have
reduced the aggregate commitment under the ING credit facility
to $80.0 million. As of June 30, 2008 we had
approximately $76.4 million of letters of credit
outstanding under the ING credit facility.
Under the ING credit facility, the lenders issue from time to
time, for the account of the designated subsidiary borrowers,
letters of credit in an aggregate face amount up to the
aggregate commitment. The facility is secured by specified
investments of the borrowers. Availability for issuances of
letters of credit on account of any borrower is based on the
amount of eligible investments pledged by the applicable
borrower(s) and no material adverse change provisions.
Regulatory restrictions will also limit the amount of
investments that may be pledged by certain U.S. insurance
borrowers and, consequently, the amount available for letters of
credit under the facility on account of those borrowers. Quanta
Holdings unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all of the
obligations of our subsidiaries to the lenders under the ING
credit facility.
The ING credit facility includes customary representations and
warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, and events of
default. The ING credit facility has a financial covenant
requiring us to maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net
worth, as well as covenants restricting our activities, such as
the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, the sale of
assets, and the payment of dividends and other restricted
payments.
Uses of
cash and liquidity
Some of our insurance and many of our reinsurance contracts
contained termination rights that were triggered by the
A.M. Best rating action. Some of these insurance and
reinsurance contracts also required us to post additional
security either through the issuance of letters of credit or the
placement of securities in trust under the terms of those
insurance or reinsurance contracts.
In the near term, our other principal cash requirements are
expected to be losses and loss adjustment expenses and other
policy holder benefits, including those related to policy
cancellations and commutations, expenses to execute our run-off
plans, including legal, professional, severance and incentive
payments, other operating expenses, premiums ceded, capital
expenditures and taxes. We may also be required or choose to
place capital in our operating subsidiaries.
The potential for a large claim under one of our insurance or
reinsurance contracts means that we may need to make substantial
and unpredictable payments within relatively short periods of
time. As a result of our decision to cease underwriting or
seeking new business and to place our specialty insurance and
reinsurance lines into orderly run-off, we have incurred
substantial costs, including severance payments, in connection
with the implementation of any changes based on such decision.
This decision also involves significant risks that may result in
restructuring charges and unforeseen expenses and costs
associated with exiting lines of business and complications or
delays, including, among others things, the risk of failure.
49
Under the 2007 LTIP, if any participant is involuntarily
terminated without cause, then the participant will receive a
pro-rata portion of the total amount available to participants
under the 2007 LTIP. In the event specified change of control
events are completed prior to 2010, participants will become
immediately vested in their payouts under the 2007 LTIP and will
receive an award based primarily on the share price received by
our shareholders in the change of control transaction, plus any
dividends previously paid to the shareholders. During the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, we expensed
$3.9 million and $7.8 million in relation to the 2007
LTIP.
We expect that our cash requirements for the payment of claims
will be significant in future periods as we receive and settle
claims, including those relating to the claims for the
hurricanes that occurred in 2005.
We incurred an insignificant amount of capital expenditures
during the six months ended June 30, 2008. As we continue
to manage the run-off of our specialty insurance and reinsurance
business, we are unable to quantify the amounts of future
capital expenditures we may have to incur.
Dividends
and Redemptions
Quanta Holdings depends on future dividends and other permitted
payments from its subsidiaries to pay any dividends. Approval
from regulatory authorities is required and we will continue to
work with applicable regulatory authorities to facilitate
dividends or capital return from our subsidiaries to Quanta
Holdings. Further, our ability to pay dividends is subject to
regulatory and contractual constraints, including the terms of
the ING credit facility. Working with these regulators will take
a long period of time and require the Company to meet many
conditions. We will continue to work with the applicable
regulatory authorities to facilitate dividends from our
insurance operating subsidiaries to Quanta Holdings. Completing
this work is expected to take a long period of time and requires
us to meet many conditions, particularly the discharge of all
our policy obligations.
Following an approval granted by the BMA to one of our
subsidiaries, we declared a dividend of $1.75 per common share,
or approximately $122.9 million, which was paid on
March 28, 2008 to shareholders of record on March 25,
2008.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements with special purpose entities or variable interest
entities.
Posting
of Security by Our
Non-U.S.
Operating Subsidiaries
Our Bermuda and Irish operating subsidiaries are not licensed,
accredited or otherwise approved as reinsurers anywhere in the
United States. Many U.S. jurisdictions do not permit
insurance companies to take credit on their U.S. statutory
financial statements for reinsurance to cover unpaid
liabilities, such as loss and loss adjustment expense and
unearned premium reserves, obtained from unlicensed or
non-admitted insurers without appropriate security acceptable to
U.S. insurance commissioners. Typically, this type of
security will take the form of a letter of credit issued by an
acceptable bank, the establishment of a trust, funds withheld or
a combination of these elements.
As described under Liquidity above, we entered into
the ING credit facility providing for the issuance of letters of
credit for a period of three years terminating on
October 27, 2009. Regulatory restrictions also limit the
amount of investments that may be pledged by our
U.S. insurance borrowers and, consequently, the amount
available for letters of credit and borrowings under the
facility to those borrowers. As of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, we had approximately $76.4 million
and $91.6 million of secured letters of credit issued and
outstanding under the ING credit facility. If we fail to
maintain or enter into adequate letter of credit facilities on a
timely basis, we may be unable to
50
provide necessary security to cedant companies that presently
have the right to require the posting of additional security by
reason of the downgrade of our A.M. Best rating.
As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately
$137.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and investments
held in trust funds for the benefit of ceding companies and to
fund our obligations associated with the assumption of an
environmental remediation liability, $38.6 million held in
trust funds that are related to our deposit liabilities and
$26.5 million that is on deposit with, or has been pledged
to, U.S. state insurance departments.
Some of our insurance and many of our reinsurance contracts
contain termination rights that were triggered by the
A.M. Best rating downgrade. Some of these insurance and
reinsurance contracts also require us to post additional
security. As a result, we may be required to post additional
security either through the issuance of letters of credit or the
placement of securities in trust under the terms of those
insurance or reinsurance contracts. We may also elect to post
security under other insurance contracts. We currently have cash
and cash equivalent balances of approximately $14.5 million
that are available to post as security or place in trust.
However, the distribution of these funds from each of our
operating subsidiaries is subject to significant legal,
regulatory and compliance requirements.
|
|
ITEM 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Market risk can be described as the risk of change in fair value
of a financial instrument due to changes in interest rates,
creditworthiness, foreign exchange rates or other factors. We
are exposed to potential loss from these factors. Our most
significant financial instruments are our investment assets
which consist primarily of fixed maturity securities and cash
equivalents that are denominated in U.S. dollars. External
investment professionals manage our investment portfolios in
accordance with our investment guidelines. Our investment
guidelines also permit our investment managers to use derivative
instruments in very limited circumstances. We will seek to
mitigate market risks by a number of actions, as described below.
Derivative
Valuation Risk
Subject to board approval, our derivative policy permits the use
of derivatives to manage our portfolios duration, yield
curve, currency exposure, credit exposure, exposure to
volatility and to take advantage of inefficiencies in
derivatives markets.
We utilize derivative instruments only when we believe the terms
and structure of the contracts are thoroughly understood and its
total return profile and risk characteristics can be fully
analyzed. Also, any single derivative or group of derivatives in
the aggregate cannot create risk characteristics that are
inconsistent with our overall risk profile and investment
portfolio guidelines.
As of June 30, 2008, we did not hold any derivative
instruments.
Foreign
Currency Risk and Functional Currency
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Although we have
not experienced any significant net exposures to foreign
currency risk, we expect that in the future our exposure to
market risk for changes in foreign exchange rates will be
concentrated in our investment assets, investments in foreign
subsidiaries, premiums receivable and insurance reserves arising
from known or probable losses that are denominated in foreign
currencies. We generally manage our foreign currency risk by
maintaining assets denominated in the same currency as our
insurance liabilities resulting in a natural hedge or by
entering into foreign currency forward derivative contracts in
an effort to hedge against movements in the value of foreign
currencies against the U.S. dollar. These contracts are not
designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes
and therefore realized and unrealized gains and losses on these
contracts are recorded in income in the period in which they
occur. These contracts generally have maturities of three months
or less. A foreign currency forward contract results in an
obligation to
51
purchase or sell a specified currency at a future date and price
specified at the time of the contract. Foreign currency forward
contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the value of our
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies but
rather allow us to establish a rate of exchange for a future
point in time. We have not and do not expect to enter into such
contracts with respect to a material amount of our assets or
liabilities.
Our
non-U.S. subsidiaries
maintain both assets and liabilities in their functional
currencies, principally Euro and British Pound Sterling. Assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to
changes in currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations
in Euro and British Pound Sterling functional currencies against
our U.S. dollar reporting currency are reported as a
separate component of other comprehensive (loss) income in
shareholders equity. Foreign exchange risk associated with
non-US dollar functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries
is reviewed as part of our risk management process and we employ
foreign currency risk management strategies, as described above,
to manage our exposure. Following the sale of our interest in
Lloyds, we do not expect exchange rate fluctuations
against
non-U.S. dollar
functional currencies to have a significant impact on our
consolidated statement of operations and financial position.
Our investment guidelines limit the amount of our investment
portfolio that may be denominated in foreign currencies to 20%
(as measured by market value). Furthermore, our guidelines limit
the amount of foreign currency denominated investments that can
be held without a corresponding hedge against the foreign
currency exposure to 5% (as measured by market value). As of
June 30, 2008, our investment portfolio did not include any
amounts that were denominated in foreign currencies and we did
not hold any foreign currency forward contracts.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is
concentrated in our investment portfolio. Our investment
portfolio primarily consists of fixed income securities.
Accordingly, our primary market risk exposure is to changes in
interest rates. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct
impact on the market valuation of fixed income securities. As
interest rates rise, the market value of our fixed-income
portfolio falls, and the converse is also true.
Our strategy for managing interest rate risk includes
maintaining a high quality investment portfolio that is actively
managed by our managers in accordance with our investment
guidelines in order to balance our exposure to interest rates
with the requirement to tailor the duration, yield, currency and
liquidity characteristics to the anticipated cash outflow
characteristics of claim reserve liabilities. As of
June 30, 2008, assuming parallel shifts in interest rates,
the impact of an immediate 100 basis point increase in
market interest rates on our net invested assets, including cash
and cash equivalents, under management by third party investment
managers of approximately $513.3 million would have been an
estimated decrease in market value of approximately
$12.1 million, or 2.4%. The impact on our net invested
assets, including cash and cash equivalents, under management by
third party investment managers of an immediate 100 basis
point decrease in market interest rates would have been an
estimated increase in market value of approximately
$11.2 million, or 2.2%.
As of June 30, 2008, our investment portfolio included AAA
rated asset and mortgage-backed securities with a market value
of $159.1 million, or 31.0%, excluding trading investments
related to deposit liabilities. As with other fixed income
investments, the fair market value of these securities
fluctuates depending on market and other general economic
conditions and the interest rate environment. Changes in
interest rates can also expose us to prepayment and extension
risks on these investments. In periods of declining interest
rates, the frequency of mortgage prepayments generally increase
as mortgagees seek to refinance at a lower interest rate cost.
Mortgage prepayments result in the early repayment of the
underlying principal of mortgage-backed securities requiring us
to reinvest the proceeds at the then current market rates. When
interest rates increase, these assets are exposed to extension
risk, which occurs when
52
holders of underlying mortgages reduce the frequency on which
they prepay the outstanding principal before the maturity date
and delay any refinancing of the outstanding principal.
Credit
Risk
We have exposure to credit risk primarily as a holder of fixed
income securities. This risk is defined as the default or the
potential loss in market value resulting from adverse changes in
the borrowers ability to repay the debt. Our risk
management strategy and investment policy is to invest in debt
instruments of high credit quality issuers and to limit the
amount of credit exposure with respect to particular ratings
categories and to any one issuer. We attempt to limit our
overall credit exposure by purchasing fixed income securities
that are generally rated investment grade by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc.
and/or
S&P. Our investment guidelines require that the average
credit quality of our portfolio will be Aa3/AA- and that no more
than 5% of our investment portfolios market value shall be
invested in securities rated below BBB-/Baa3. We also limit our
exposure to any single issuer to 5% or less of our
portfolios market value at the time of purchase, with the
exception of U.S. government and agency securities. As of
June 30, 2008, the average credit quality of our investment
portfolio was AAA, and all of the fixed income securities held
were investment grade.
Our portfolio of investment grade fixed maturity investments
includes mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligations. These types of securities
have cash flows that are backed by the principal and interest
payments of a group of underlying mortgages or other
receivables. During 2007 and the early part of 2008, delinquency
and default rates increased on these types of securities, and
particularly on securities backed by subprime mortgages.
Generally, subprime mortgages are considered to be those made to
borrowers who do not qualify for market interest rates for one
or more possible reasons, such as a low credit score, a limited
or lack of credit history or a lack of earnings documentation.
As a result of the increasing default rates of subprime
borrowers, there is a greater risk of defaults on
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations, especially those that are non-investment
grade. Therefore, fixed maturities securities backed by subprime
mortgages have exhibited significant declines in fair value and
liquidity. These factors combined with the contraction in
liquidity in the principal markets for these securities makes
the estimate of fair value increasingly uncertain. The fair
values of our holdings in securities exposed to subprime
borrowers are generally not based on quoted prices for identical
securities, but are based on model-derived valuations from our
independent pricing sources in which significant inputs and
significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Should we need to liquidate these securities within a short
period of time, the actual realized proceeds may be
significantly different from the fair values estimated at
June 30, 2008. We believe our exposure to subprime credit
risk is limited although there can be no assurance that events
in the subprime mortgage sector will not adversely affect the
value of our investments. We have determined that a write-down
for impairment of these securities is not necessary based on a
consideration of relevant factors including prepayment rates,
subordination levels, default rates, credit ratings, weighted
average life, credit default insurance and historic and current
cashflows. Together with our investment managers, we continue to
monitor our potential exposure to subprime borrowers and we will
make adjustments to the investment portfolio as necessary.
We currently believe that at June 30, 2008 our exposure to
subprime mortgages was approximately $4.2 million, which
represents less than one percent of our total cash and
investments, and our exposure to Alt-A mortgages was
approximately $2.8 million, which represents less than one
percent of our total cash and investments. Alt-A mortgages are
considered to be those made to borrowers who do not qualify for
market interest rates but who are considered to have less credit
risk than subprime borrowers.
We are also exposed to the credit risk of our insurance and
reinsurance brokers to whom we make claims payments for insureds
and our reinsureds, as well as to the credit risk of our
reinsurers and retrocessionaires who assume business from us. As
of June 30, 2008, our loss and loss adjustment expenses
recoverable from reinsurers balance was $95.6 million, of
which $1.8 million had been submitted to our reinsurers for
payment. To mitigate the risk of nonpayment of amounts due under
53
these arrangements, we have established business and financial
standards for reinsurer and broker approval, incorporating
ratings by major rating agencies and considering the financial
condition of the counterparty and the current market
information. In addition, we monitor concentrations of credit
risk arising from our reinsurers, regularly review our
reinsurers financial strength ratings and seek letters of
credit to collateralize balances due. At June 30, 2008
there were $11.4 million of letters of credit
collateralizing balances due to us.
We are also exposed to credit risk relating to our premiums
receivable balance. As of June 30, 2008, our premiums
receivable balance was $10.9 million. We believe that
credit risk exposure related to these balances is mitigated by
several factors, including but not limited to credit monitoring
controls performed as part of the underwriting process and
monitoring of aged receivable balances. In addition, as the
majority of our insurance and reinsurance contracts provide the
right to offset the premiums receivable against losses payable,
we believe that the credit risk in this area is substantially
reduced.
Effects
of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on
our consolidated results of operations. The effects of inflation
could cause the severity of claim costs to increase in the
future. Our estimates for losses and loss expenses include
assumptions, including those relating to inflation, about future
payments for settlement of claims and claims handling expenses.
To the extent inflation causes these costs to increase above our
estimated reserves that are established for these claims, we
will be required to increase reserves for losses and loss
expenses with a corresponding reduction in our earnings in the
period in which the deficiency is identified. The actual effects
of inflation on our results cannot be accurately determined
until claims are ultimately settled.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this report, we have
carried out an evaluation under the supervision of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the design and operational effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2008.
Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30,
2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by our Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that
information we are required to disclose in our SEC reports is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the course of managing our on-going business and executing
our self-managed run-off strategy, we review our systems of
internal control over financial reporting and make changes to
our systems and processes to improve controls and increase
operating efficiency and effectiveness. Changes may include such
activities as implementing new, more efficient systems,
automating manual processes and outsourcing certain activities.
There were no significant changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2008
that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
54
|
|
PART II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
On February 5, 2007, plaintiff Harold Zirkin filed a
complaint against us in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York, Zirkin v. Quanta Capital
Holdings, Ltd. et al., U.S. District Court, Southern
District of New York, Case No. 07 CV 851. On
February 26, 2007, plaintiff Jorge Coronel filed a
complaint against us in the same Court, Coronel v.
Quanta Capital Holdings, Ltd. et al., U.S. District
Court, Southern District of New York, Case No. 07 CV 1405.
Both complaints alleged that we violated the federal securities
laws as a result of false or misleading statements in
disclosures to the investing public.
Both of these cases are now pending before U.S. District
Judge Robert P. Patterson, Jr. On May 7, 2007, Judge
Patterson appointed Zirkin-Cutler Investments, Inc.
(Zirkin) as lead plaintiff for a putative class of
investors who purchased our preferred shares, and appointed
Washington State Plumbing and Pipefitting Pension Trust
(Washington) as lead plaintiff for a putative class
of investors who purchased our common shares. Judge Patterson
directed Zirkin and Washington to file amended pleadings that
would supersede the complaints previously filed by
Mr. Zirkin and Mr. Coronel.
On July 16, 2007, Zirkin filed an amended complaint (the
Zirkin Complaint). Zirkin purports to sue on behalf
of itself and a class of investors who purchased our preferred
shares between December 14, 2005 and March 2, 2006.
The Zirkin Complaint alleges that we made false statements
concerning reserves for hurricane-related losses in a
registration statement and prospectus that were circulated to
investors in connection with a securities offering we completed
in December 2005. The Zirkin Complaint alleges that we are
liable under Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933.
Zirkin has named as defendants, in addition to the Company, two
firms that served as underwriters for this offering (Friedman,
Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. (FBR) and
BB&T Capital Markets (BBT)), and six
individuals who served as officers or directors at the time of
the offering (James Ritchie, Jonathan Dodd, Robert Lippincott
III, Michael Murphy, Nigel Morris, and W. Russell Ramsey).
Washington filed a separate amended complaint (the
Washington Complaint) on July 16, 2007.
Washington purports to sue on behalf of itself and a class of
investors who purchased our common shares between
October 4, 2005 and April 3, 2006. The Washington
Complaint alleges that during that period, we made false and
misleading statements, and omitted to state material
information, in various disclosures. The disclosures and alleged
omissions at issue in the case relate to reserves for
hurricane-related losses, reserves related to an oil pipeline
leak, and the quality of our internal controls over financial
reporting. The Washington Complaint alleges claims against us
under Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
1933, based on statements made in connection with the
above-referenced securities offering and under
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder, based on statements made at various
times and contexts.
The Company, FBR, BBT, and the six individuals named as
individual defendants in the Zirkin Complaint
(Messrs. Ritchie, Dodd, Lippincott, Murphy, Morris, and
Ramsey) are all named as defendants in the Washington Complaint
as well. In addition, the Washington Complaint also names as a
defendant Tobey Russ (former Chairman of the Companys
Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer).
In September 2007, we filed motions challenging the legal
sufficiency of the claims asserted in both cases, and asked the
Court to dismiss both cases. The briefing on these motions was
completed in January 2008 and a hearing was held in April 2008.
The Court has neither issued any rulings addressing the motions
or the merits of these cases nor decided whether it will certify
any case against us to proceed as a class action. In accordance
with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act,
55
discovery in these cases has been stayed pending a ruling by the
Court on the motions. We intend to continue to defend these
actions vigorously.
In the normal course of business, we are involved in various
claims and legal proceedings, including litigation and
arbitration. We do not believe that the eventual outcome of any
such pending ordinary course of business litigation or
arbitration is likely to have a material effect on our financial
condition. Many of our insurance and reinsurance arrangements
require disputes thereunder to be finally settled by binding
arbitration. Assets and liabilities which are or may be the
subject of arbitration are reflected in the financial statements
based on our estimates of the ultimate amount to be realized as
paid.
In addition to the risk factors previously disclosed in
Part I, Item 1A of the
Form 10-K,
the Company has identified the following new risk factors:
Risks
Related to the Amalgamation
The
amalgamation may divert managements attention away from
the run-off of our business and have a material adverse effect
on the Companys operations.
While the amalgamation is pending, management may be required to
devote a substantial amount of its attention and business
efforts to the activities related to the amalgamation. This
would divert managements attention away from its
responsibilities related to the run-off of our business. The
diversion of managements attention could have a material
adverse effect on our operations.
Even
if the Companys shareholders approve the amalgamation, the
amalgamation may not be completed.
The completion of the Amalgamation is subject to satisfaction of
numerous closing conditions, some of which are out of our
control, and we cannot make any assurances that it will be able
to satisfy all of the closing conditions set forth in the
Amalgamation Agreement. Conditions to closing under the
Amalgamation Agreement include receipt of certain required
regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. As
a result, even if the Amalgamation Agreement is approved by the
required vote of our shareholders at the special general
meeting, we cannot guarantee that the amalgamation will be
completed.
The
Amalgamation Agreement limits the Companys ability to
pursue alternatives to the amalgamation.
The Amalgamation Agreement contains provisions that make it more
difficult for us to sell our business to a party other than
Catalina. The Amalgamation Agreement also provides that if the
Amalgamation Agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, we will be required to pay Catalina a termination
fee of $6,000,000 and to reimburse Catalina and its affiliates
for all expenses (up to a maximum amount of $1,000,000) incurred
in connection with the execution of the Amalgamation Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the Amalgamation Agreement.
These provisions could discourage a third party that might have
an interest in acquiring us or a significant part of our assets
from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if that
party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher value
than the consideration to be paid by Catalina. Furthermore, the
termination fee and costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the amalgamation may result in a potential competing
acquirer offering to pay a lower per share price to acquire the
Company than it might otherwise have offered to pay. The payment
of the termination fee and these costs and expenses could also
negatively affect our financial condition.
56
Failure
to complete the amalgamation would likely negatively affect the
price of the Companys common shares.
If the amalgamation is not completed, our common shares may
trade at or below levels at which they traded prior to the
announcement of the amalgamation due to adverse market reaction.
If the amalgamation is not completed, there can be no assurance
that any other transaction similar to the amalgamation would be
available to us. Even if such a transaction were available,
there can be no assurance that such a transaction would be
acceptable to our board of directors and would offer our
shareholders the opportunity to receive a cash payment for their
shares of our common stock at a premium over the market prices
at which our common stock traded before the public announcement
of any such transaction.
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ITEM 5.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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We have not held or scheduled an annual general meeting of
shareholders in 2008. If the amalgamation is completed, we will
have no public shareholders and no public participation in any
of the our future shareholder meetings. If the amalgamation is
not completed, you will continue to be entitled to attend and
participate in our shareholder meetings, and we will hold an
annual general meeting of shareholders in 2008, in which case
shareholder proposals will be eligible for consideration for
inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2008
annual general meeting of shareholders in accordance with
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act.
In order for shareholder proposals which are submitted pursuant
to
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act to be considered for inclusion in our
proxy materials for our 2008 annual general meeting of
shareholders, they must be received by us at our registered
office, located at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM
11, Bermuda, addressed to the Secretary a reasonable time before
we print our proxy materials. Upon receipt of any such proposal,
we will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the
proxy statement and proxy in accordance with applicable rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
If a shareholder desires to nominate one or more individuals for
election as directors at the 2008 annual general meeting,
written notice of such shareholders intent to make such a
nomination must be received by us at our registered office not
later than 60 days prior to the date of the 2008 annual
general meeting.
If a shareholder of record or group of shareholders of record
representing not less than one-twentieth of the total voting
rights of all the shareholders having at the date of requisition
a right to vote at the 2008 annual general meeting, or,
comprising not less than one hundred shareholders, desires to
bring other business before the 2008 annual general meeting of
shareholders, such proposal must be received by us at our
registered office, located at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street,
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, addressed to the Secretary in the case
of proposals to be voted on, not less than six weeks before the
2008 annual general meeting.
57
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation, dated as of May 29, 2008,
among the Company, Catalina and Catalina Alpha Ltd.
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys Current Report on form 8-K filed on May 30, 2008).
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10
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.1*
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Gross-Up Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2008, between the
Company and Peter D. Johnson.
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31
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.1*
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by
Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a)
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
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.2*
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.1*
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.2*
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Quanta Capital Holdings
Ltd.
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Date: August 8, 2008
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/s/ Peter
D. Johnson
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Peter D. Johnson (On behalf of the registrant and as Principal Executive Officer)
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Date: August 8, 2008
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/s/ Jonathan
J.R. Dodd
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Jonathan J.R. Dodd
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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59
Index to
Exhibits
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation, dated as of May 29, 2008,
among the Company, Catalina and Catalina Alpha Ltd.
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys Current Report on form 8-K filed on May 30, 2008).
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10
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.1*
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Gross-Up Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2008, between the
Company and Peter D. Johnson.
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31
|
.1*
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
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31
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.2*
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by
Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
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32
|
.1*
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.2*
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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