Annual Report for Year Ended December 31, 2007
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of March 2008
Commission File Number: 001-13425
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
6500 River Road
Richmond, BC, Canada
V6X 4G5
(604) 273 7564
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing information contained in this Form,
the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to
Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in
connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
(Registrant)
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Date: March 12, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Jeremy Black
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Jeremy Black |
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Corporate Secretary |
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RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS |
In 2007, Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers conducted 183
unreserved industrial auctions and 177 unreserved
agricultural auctions around the world.
We currently have over 110 offices in 27 countries,
including 38 auction sites. |
We auction a wide range of construction,
transportation, agricultural, mining, forestry,
petroleum, material handling, marine and real estate
assets on behalf of our consignors. Every Ritchie
Bros. auction is completely unreserved, meaning there
are no minimum bids and no reserve prices on any item.
Every item sells to the highest bidder on auction day,
regardless of price. |
Gross Auction Proceeds in billions of US dollars 3.19
3.0
2.72
2.5
2.09
2.0
1.79
1.56 1.5 1.0 0.5
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Buyers in thousands
80.3 75.0 |
50.0
25.0
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Consignors in thousands |
32.1 34.9 30.0 27.9 23.5 24.9 20.0 10.0 |
0
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 |
contents
To our Fellow Shareholders 4 Creating a
Global Marketplace for our Customers 10
Why Buyers Choose Ritchie Bros. 18 Why
Sellers Choose Ritchie Bros. 22 Online
Bidding: rbauctionBid-Live 26 Evolution
of an Auction Site 29 2007: Another
Record Year 30 Improving our Business
Processes 34 The Future of Ritchie Bros.
36 Financial Information 39 Supplemental
Quarterly Data 64 Selected Financial and
Operating Data 65 Board of Directors 67
Shareholder Information 68
In this annual report, all dollar amounts are stated
in United States dollars unless a different currency
is indicated.
Gross auction proceeds (GAP) represent the total
proceeds from all items sold at our auctions. Our
definition of gross auction proceeds may differ from
those used by other participants in our industry.
Gross auction proceeds is an important measure we
use in comparing and assessing our operating
performance. It is not a measure of our financial
performance, liquidity or revenue and is not
presented in our consolidated financial statements.
Auction revenues is the most directly comparable
measure in our Statement of Operations and
represents the revenues we earn in the course of
conducting our auctions. Auction Revenues are
primarily comprised of the commissions earned on
straight commission and gross guarantee contracts,
plus the net profit or loss on the sale of lots
purchased and sold by the Company as principal.
Forward-looking statements: The discussion in this
Annual Report includes forward-looking statements,
which involve risks and uncertainties as to possible
future outcomes. Readers should refer to the
discussion concerning forward-looking statements and
risk factors included in our Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007,
which is included in the Financial Information
section of this Annual Report. |
Treat your customers like your friends and they will always be your customers.
Dave Ritchie, co-founder of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers.
Ritchie Bros. was founded in 1958 on two basic principles: every auction should be strictly
unreserved and every customer should be treated fairly. We believe that our commitment to these
principles has been the driving force behind our phenomenal growth over the past 50 years. Today we
are proud to be known as the worlds largest industrial auctioneer, generating gross auction
proceeds of $3.19 billion in 2007.
But we are even prouder of the reputation we have earned among our customers: a reputation for
honesty, for fairness and for always doing the right thing. Dave Ritchie taught us the importance
of taking care of our customers and we follow his example to this day.
We strive to give every customer the time and respect they deserve, whether they are buying a
single piece of equipment or selling an entire fleet. We strive to offer the best possible service
by continuing to expand our global network of offices and auction facilities adding new permanent
auction sites in Denver, Colorado; Columbus, Ohio; and Regina, Saskatchewan in 2007 alone. And we
strive to find better ways of meeting the evolving needs of our customers and delivering value by
investing in new and improved services, business processes, and our people.
We sold more than 261,000 lots for almost 35,000 companies and individuals at our auctions in 2007.
Although we sell more used trucks and equipment than any other company in the world, we recognize
that its the value we offer and the relationships we build that keep our customers coming back
year after year.
Over the past 50 years, Ritchie Bros. has developed a unique business model: using unreserved
public auctions to create a global marketplace for our customers. There is no other company in the
world that does what we do, or that does it as well. We are larger than our next 40 auction
competitors combined a level of success that we have achieved by remembering that our business is
about people and relationships, not equipment.
As Dave Ritchie was fond of saying: Take care of your customers and the business will take care of
itself.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 3
TO OUR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS
All of us who work at Ritchie Bros. are very lucky. At some point along each of our career paths,
we ran into, tripped over, or maybe even did business with some of the people already working as
part of this unique team and something clicked within us, something that encouraged us to make
Ritchie Bros. our home. We are lucky to be part of this dynamic company and to be the keepers,
nurturers and cultivators of the vision formed 50 years ago by Dave, Ken and John Ritchie. The
essence of that vision was, and still is, quite simple: to create value for our customers. We do
this by using unreserved auctions to create a fair, open, honest and global marketplace where
bidders and sellers can come together.
Today, when we take a breath, step back and look into the future, we see ourselves becoming the
worlds largest marketplace for commercial and industrial assets. That may sound like a lofty goal,
but its very much in our long-term sights. And we are not intimidated by it. In fact, it charges
us up. We are the proud custodians of a highly scalable and efficient business model with 50 years
of reputation and history behind us. We are expanding successfully all over the world, and yet we
continue to serve just a tiny share of a large and extremely fragmented market. The opportunity in
front of us is massive. No wonder we feel lucky.
One of the keys to our success is having a team that is comprised of employees who share a
fundamental desire to deliver great customer service. We believe that our future growth and
expansion are directly dependent on our ability to continue to create value for our customers. We
refuse to take our customers for granted we are always looking for new and better ways to deliver
value to them and help them manage their assets and fleets of equipment. The results of a recent
customer survey confirmed to us that we are on the right track; they also revealed some tremendous
insights about our future. In addition to hearing that our customers find real value in our
service, enjoy working with us, and recommend us to their friends, we learned that for every dollar
worth of trucks and equipment that our customers sell at our auctions, they sell another two
dollars worth on their own or through other channels. This information has delivered a very clear
message to all of us, especially our team of Territory Managers. That message is simple: by helping
our existing customers fully understand our value proposition and by serving them even better than
we already do, we could theoretically triple our business. Of course its not quite that simple
we dont actually expect to get 100% of the business from every one of our customers. But it sure
gives us a good reason to listen to what our customers are telling us they want and need. We have
great opportunities to grow our business by focusing on those equipment owners who already work
with us, and even greater opportunities by developing relationships with all the others who do not
yet know who we are.
Our focus on customer service has helped us become the worlds largest industrial auction company.
Our team is comprised of 950 employees working out of more than 110 offices, including 38 auction
sites, in 27 countries. During 2007, we sold over 261,000 lots for nearly 35,000 consignors. We
held 183 unreserved industrial auctions, attracting over 254,000 bidder registrations. As the
charts and graphs in this report show, all these numbers have been increasing.
Our unreserved public auctions provide transparent and efficient access to the global used
equipment market. Our business model is perhaps best compared to a stock market. If someone wants
to buy or sell stock in a company, they dont place an ad in the newspaper and then wait for the
phone to ring. They go to the stock market where all the buyers and sellers are already gathered.
Over the past 50 years, we have built an equivalent marketplace for used trucks and equipment,
enabling us to efficiently deliver fair market value to buyers and sellers all over the world. As a
result, an ever-increasing number of equipment owners are choosing to buy and sell at our auctions,
much as early stock traders migrated to the first stock markets.
We had another record-breaking year in 2007. Our annual gross auction proceeds were $3.19 billion,
just over double our gross auction proceeds of four years ago. From December 31, 2003 to December
31, 2007, our stock price rose 230% indicating that our shareholders (a group that includes many
customers and well over half of our employees) have also enjoyed their relationship with Ritchie
Bros. At December 31, 2007, our market capitalization was over $2.8 billion. But more important
than these numbers
4 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
are the incredible people we not only hired but also groomed and promoted in recent years. Our
financial results have been great, but they are simply the end result of the efforts made by the
dedicated men and women on our team and we hired, trained and promoted some great ones in 2007.
Despite all the records and success weve enjoyed, we still believe that we are just beginning to
scratch the surface. Without question, our growth in recent years has outstripped our expectations,
yet we still have massive growth opportunities in front of us. And while we are continually taking
steps to position ourselves for future growth, we are planning for sustainable long-term growth and
not the sort of rapid growth we have been experiencing recently. Not surprisingly, we are often
asked, Why dont you try to grow faster? The answer draws on the basics of our business. Ours
remains a relationship business, meaning that our growth is limited by our capacity to develop
relationships with customers. We build these relationships in many ways, including online via our
industry-leading website at rbauction.com, over the phone when customers are dealing with our
customer service group, and, most importantly, the old-fashioned way face to face. Our customer
relationships are multi-dimensional and deep, which is why it takes time to develop them. With this
in mind, our strategies are geared towards our dual goals of maintaining and enhancing our
corporate culture and growing our earnings per share at an average annual rate of 15% while
generating a reasonable return on capital. We are cautious about chasing faster growth that could
dilute our high level of customer service and make it more challenging for us to maintain and
enhance our corporate culture. And we have no intention of taking that risk.
We group our growth strategies into three categories. We believe that our success has come and will
continue to come from moving forward simultaneously on all three fronts.
People building the team that will be able to achieve our goals
Places adding the capacity to handle our anticipated future volume of business
Processes developing and continually refining business processes that are efficient, consistent and scalable
Its not fancy, but neither are we. Our key initiatives include the continual expansion of our
international network of auction sites (we plan to add or replace an average of two or three per
year for the foreseeable future) and hiring and training new members of our sales team. We are also
increasing our use of technology to create efficiency throughout our business. Wherever we have
processes that arent efficient, consistent and scalable, we are changing them. We achieved sales
of over $3 billion in 2007 but we have our sights firmly set on $10 billion and beyond. We are
taking steps today to ensure that we are in a position to handle this business.
We run a very lean operation and enjoy excellent operating leverage and high margins. As we
continue building our foundation for future growth by investing in new auction sites, process
improvements, and frontier markets, our operating leverage (which we measure by looking at General
& Administrative expenses as a percentage of Gross Auction Proceeds) will no doubt fluctuate. Over
the long term we expect it to trend lower, but our main focus is on delivering earnings per share
growth of 15% per year on average. Most of this EPS growth will be driven by Gross Auction Proceeds
growth. We expect our operating leverage to improve over time, but probably not every year.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 5
Industry analysts believe that the annual worldwide transaction value of used equipment (of the
types we have traditionally sold) is in the range of $100 billion; our internal estimates of this
highly fragmented market are even higher. We sell more used trucks and equipment than any other
organization in the world and yet, using these industry estimates, our market share is only about
3%. For the next several years, we expect most of our growth to come from the United States and
Western Europe. We are in the fortunate position of not being dependent on more challenging markets
for our growth; however, we are carefully expanding and investing in markets such as India, China,
Eastern Europe and South America.
Our approach to these emerging markets mirrors the approach we took to the internet when it was the
next big thing. We spent considerable time studying the available technology and our customers
needs and only when we were satisfied that we could deliver an online offering that met our
standards of customer service did we launch our real-time internet bidding service. In 2007,
bidders using rbauctionBid-Live were buyer or runner-up on 27% of all lots offered online and their
total online purchases exceeded $600 million. We will no doubt be holding auctions in most if not
all of India, China, Eastern Europe and South America in the future, but not until we can deliver
the same quality of experience and value that our customers have come to expect from us. By the
way, selling $600 million to online bidders sounds great, but we still sold about $2.5 billion to
people who attended our auctions in person that is still the preferred option for most buyers of
used trucks and equipment.
2008 promises to be an exciting year for Ritchie Bros. The supply of used equipment has been
loosening somewhat in the United States but has remained tight in Europe and many other markets. As
a result, we saw an increasing amount of equipment at our United States auctions selling to
overseas buyers in late 2007. Many economists are calling for a material economic slowdown in the
United States, and possibly other economies. Over the past 50 years, we have demonstrated our
ability to grow our business at all points in the economic cycle. A softening economy brings more
equipment to market but in our experience, as the supply of used equipment increases, the resale
values do not decline as much as one might expect. During periods of uncertainty, many equipment
owners shift their buying preferences from new equipment to good quality used equipment, which has
the effect of increasing the demand for the equipment at our auctions. We can only sell whats for
sale so we will be watching the economy closely, making sure we are positioned to help buyers and
sellers of equipment who need access to the global marketplace. What makes this potential downturn
particularly interesting for us is the fact that our global reach is significantly greater today
than it was during previous economic downturns. We are able to offer a unique and very compelling
service to equipment owners who want access to the global marketplace rather than simply buying and
selling in their local market. Equipment owners look to us to help them transcend local market
conditions, especially during downturns.
Our management team and Board of Directors continue to believe that the best way to use the cash
generated by our operations is to reinvest it in the business to the extent that we have quality
opportunities. After capital expenditures have been funded, it continues to be our plan to return
excess funds to our shareholders. To date this has been done via regular quarterly cash dividends.
We were successful in investing over $100 million in 2007 and hope to invest as much if not more in
2008. Even with these expenditure plans, we are still able to pay very healthy dividends. In 2007,
we distributed $31.3 million, or 41% of our after-tax earnings, to our shareholders. Since we
initiated our dividend policy in 2003, we have distributed over $95 million to our shareholders by
way of dividends.
2007 was a great year for Ritchie Bros., and as we mentioned earlier, we could not have
accomplished such amazing results without the unparalleled contributions of all the men and women
on the Ritchie Bros. team. Our heartfelt thanks go to each of them for their commitment to
conducting the best auctions in the world and to providing the best possible customer service.
Thanks to the energy, dedication and passion of this team, we are getting closer to our ultimate
goal of becoming the worlds largest marketplace for commercial and industrial assets. Thanks are
also due to our shareholders for their confidence and ongoing support, and to the ever-increasing
number of equipment owners who are choosing to participate in our unreserved public auctions. We
are lucky to be part of a team full of bright, hard-working, positive attitude people that is
creating value for great customers, expanding all over the world, and generating excellent returns
for our shareholders. OK, enough of this. Weve got work to do!
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Charles E. Croft
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Peter J. Blake |
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Chairman
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Chief Executive Officer |
6 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Ritchie Bros. Core Values
1 . Steve Simpson
1. We do what is right. |
Senior Vice-President Western United States |
2. We maintain the highest level 2. Vic Pospiech |
Senior Vice-President Administration and Human Resources |
of business integrity.
3 . Randy Wall |
Past President; retired in 2008 |
3. We build and maintain strong and enduring |
4. Kevin Tink customer relationships. Senior Vice-President Canada and Agriculture |
4. We never lose track of the basics. 5. Peter Blake
REPORT |
5. We face our issues immediately and 6. Guylain Turgeon
ANNUAL |
Senior Vice-President, Managing Director Europe, Middle East and Asia |
are solution oriented.
7 . Rob Whitsit |
Senior Vice-President National Accounts, Transportation and Real Estate 2007 |
6. We have a hunger and passion for the deal.
8 . Rob Mackay AUCTIONEERS
7. We are nimble and opportunistic. President
9 . Bob Armstrong
8. We have fun. Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
10 . Nick Nicholson BROS. |
Senior Vice President Central United States, Mexico and South America RITCHIE |
Senior Vice-President Eastern United States |
CREATING A GLOBAL MARKET PLACE FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
More than 1,400 lots from approximately 190 consignors were sold in a typical Ritchie Bros.
unreserved industrial auction in 2007, generating gross auction proceeds in excess of $16 million
and attracting nearly 1,400 bidders from around the world. The majority of those customers
registered to bid in person at the auction site, while 25 percent registered to bid online using
our real-time internet bidding service, rbauctionBid-Live.
More than 60 percent of the gross auction proceeds at our 2007 auctions came from buyers living
outside the region in which the auction was held. In addition, more than 85 percent of the buyers
at our auctions were end users (such as contractors), rather than resellers. Of particular
interest, over 20% of the gross auction proceeds at our US auctions came from international buyers,
a meaningfully higher proportion than in 2006.
By attracting a large and international crowd of competitive bidders to our auctions, most of them
seeking to purchase equipment for their own use, we are able to create a global retail marketplace
for our customers. By choosing to sell at an unreserved Ritchie Bros. auction, our consignors are
able to achieve global fair market value for their assets, regardless of their local market
conditions.
The Used Equipment Market
The worldwide market for used industrial equipment is massive and highly fragmented. Approximately
$1 trillion worth of used industrial equipment is believed to be in circulation worldwide, with
approximately $100 billion worth changing hands each year. Even though we are the largest
participant in this industry, selling more used industrial equipment than any other organization in
the world, our market share is only about three percent giving us significant opportunities for
future growth.
Less than 10 percent of the worlds industrial equipment is bought and sold by auction. Most is
sold privately by owners who put for sale signs on their
machines or place ads on the internet or in magazines and other traded publications, then
negotiate directly with any interested parties. Other equipment is
trade through dealers or brokers. These traditional methods of
selling equipment have two main drawbacks: sellers have an indefinite wait
for buyers, and they have a limited audience of (primarily local) potential buyers to draw from.
were happy with the service thats why we
keep on coming back. |
We feel Ritchie Bros. auctions get us the best price for our
equipment; its the most predictable method for selling and the
timing of the sales is known, which has real value to us. The
prices are better because Ritchie Bros. attracts buyers from around
the world. |
Mark McKenzie
President, Ranger Excavating Austin, Texas, USA |
The large numbers of people around the world who buy and sell equipment outside the auction channel
represent the greatest growth opportunity for Ritchie Bros. By introducing these people to our
unreserved public auctions, and showing them how we can expose their assets to the broadest
audience of potential buyers and help them sell for global fair market value, we believe we can
increase our market share significantly. We have been doing this with great success so far and plan
to continue on this path. Selling equipment at an unreserved auction is an efficient and effective
alternative to traditional methods but its an option that many equipment users are unaware
exists.
People decide to sell equipment for a range of reasons, including fleet realignments, financial
pressures, mergers and acquisitions, inventory reductions, lease returns, project completions,
economic uncertainty, regulatory changes, market cycles and even retirements. Whenever and wherever
these factors come in to play, Ritchie Bros. has customers to serve, which means that our business
volume and our ability to grow are not directly tied to economic cycles.
As our business has matured we have remained focused on steadily increasing our share of the global
equipment market by attracting customers who would traditionally use less efficient channels to buy
and sell equipment. Our approach is simple: hire and retain the best employees, give them the tools
and training they need to be successful, develop strong and enduring relationships with new and
existing customers, and then help those customers access the global marketplace by conducting
strictly unreserved, totally transparent auctions.
The proliferation of information on the internet has dramatically increased the transparency of the
equipment after-market. Today, both buyers and sellers of equipment have equal and ample access to
information about global supply and demand, as well as historic selling prices. Equipment users are
more savvy than ever before and, as our record-breaking 2007 results attest, more inclined to
choose the most inherently fair and transparent channel for buying and selling equipment: a Ritchie
Bros. unreserved auction.
The Ritchie Bros. Customer
Every year, Ritchie Bros. helps thousands of customers with their equipment buying and selling
needs. During 2007, there were 254,000 bidder registrations at our auctions and 35,000 consignments
of equipment. Our customers are a diverse group, and all of them have unique needs and priorities.
They are buyers and sellers. They are multinational corporations that routinely turn over hundreds
of equipment items at auctions around the world and small family-run businesses that sell just a
few items at their local auction site. They are owner-operators looking to purchase a single truck
and large companies needing to buy an entire fleet of equipment for a major construction project.
We sometimes conduct complete dispersal auctions when customers choose to retire, but more often
than not, we help customers maintain an efficient fleet size year round by selling their idle
equipment as and when it becomes available. We work with both end users of equipment and dealers,
as well as finance companies and banks, rental companies and manufacturers. Our customers work in
many sectors of the economy including the construction, transportation, material handling, mining,
forestry, petroleum, marine, real estate, and agricultural industries.
Each year, as we continue to grow and conduct auctions in new locations, we introduce thousands of
new customers around the world to our unreserved public auctions.
Most customers start their relationship with Ritchie Bros. by attending and bidding at an auction
close to where they live. Once they become successful bidders and realize how easy and efficient it
is to buy at our auctions, they will often start participating in other Ritchie Bros. auctions,
either travelling to the auction sites or bidding over the internet, to find the right piece of
equipment for their needs. In our experience, many of those buyers eventually become consignors.
In the past five years, almost one-third of our consignors also bought equipment at our auctions.
Our customers dont view our auctions as either the place to buy or the place to sell; they see
our auctions as an efficient marketplace for both buying and selling equipment.
A large part of our success stems from the fact that our unreserved auctions create value for both
buyers and sellers. We conduct regularly scheduled auctions at our 38 auction sites around the
world, as well as many offsite auctions. Interested buyers are attracted by the large selection of
equipment we typically offer and the fact that the bidding process is fair and transparent: if they
are the highest bidder on auction day, they become the owner of a new piece of equipment that can
be put to work the very next day.
At the same time, sellers value the certainty of our auction schedule, the knowledge that their
assets will be sold on a certain day, and our ability to attract a worldwide audience of potential
buyers for their equipment. Our ability to provide services that create value for all of our
customers whether they are buyers or sellers is the
reason we see an ever-increasing number of truck and equipment owners
choosing to switch from their
traditional methods and instead buy and sell their equipment at our instead buy and unreserved public auctions.
We like the way Ritchie conducts its
auctions. |
Unreserved lets people realize they have a
chance at It allows them to know that somebodys
going to buy that everyone has a fair chance. As
a consignor at a Ritchie honestly say that an
unreserved auction doesnt scare attracts the
buyers and as a consignor you know its going day
for global market value. |
James Dennis
Director of Fleet Operations, Sunbelt Rentals Fort Mill, South |
Ritchie Bros. did an excellent job |
preparing, marketing and selling our pipeline
equipment. |
The internet bidding brought a lot of people to the bidding arena and I met several people at the
auction from India, the Middle East, Mexico, as well as several states and provinces. The buyers
got equipment they can take straight to work and we were able to take some older, underutilized
equipment and roll it into new equipment, and generate tax savings through Like-Kind Exchange at
the same time. |
Christopher Leines
President and CEO, Minnesota Limited Inc. Rogers, Minnesota, USA |
The Ritchie Bros. Auction Process
Step 1 Getting to know the owner and his equipment
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The auction process generally begins when an equipment owner meets with one of our
Territory Managers. We get to know the owners needs and, if necessary, we appraise his
equipment. A typical appraisal team includes people from the local area, one or more of our
valuation specialists and, if necessary, people with specialized expertise in the
particular equipment field. |
Step 2 Drafting the auction contract
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Next we meet with the owner and work out the details of their auction contract. Straight
commission contracts are our most common type of business, but we offer a range of flexible
solutions for our customers. We then draft a contract tailored to the consignors
individual needs and sale objectives. |
Step 3 Getting the equipment ready for the auction
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Once the equipment arrives at the auction site we coordinate any cleaning, repair work or
painting thats needed to get the equipment ready for auction. When we see an opportunity
to add value in excess of the costs of refurbishing, well recommend doing the work. Most
of our permanent auction sites have environmentally certified on-site refurbishing
facilities. |
Step 4 Marketing the equipment to the world
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We undertake an extensive marketing campaign for each and every auction. We mail, on
average, over 50,000 full-color auction brochures to a targeted selection of customers from
our extensive database. We post equipment photos and details on our high-traffic web site,
which receives thousands of unique visitors daily. We advertise in trade magazines and
newspapers and on radio and generate additional media coverage through strategic public
relations campaigns. We promote the items in our auctions and the auction itself, ensuring
exposure to the widest possible audience of potential buyers. |
Step 5 Searching the equipment for liens
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To ensure that our customers can bid with confidence, we will give the buyer a full refund
if we arent able to deliver clear title. |
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Our search department identifies and arranges for the release of all liens and encumbrances
so buyers are assured of acquiring good and marketable title to items purchased at our
auctions. |
Step 6 Setting up the auction yard
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We display and sell almost all of the equipment in our auctions right onsite at our auction
facilities. We organize the equipment in logical groupings in the auction yard so
prospective buyers can easily inspect, test and compare similar pieces and we have
knowledgeable staff on hand to answer our customers questions. |
Step 7 Conducting the auction
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On auction day, our auctioneers, bid catchers, yard staff, internet services team and
customer service staff conduct what we believe are the most professional auctions in the
world. Our unreserved auctions are fast paced, efficient and exciting
and we do
everything possible to ensure our bidding customers have a positive auction experience. We
even arrange for finance company representatives, customs brokers, transportation
companies, caterers and other service providers to be present at the auction site. |
Step 8 Taking care of business
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After the auction is finished, we collect the proceeds from the buyers, including all
relevant sales taxes (which we
administer and remit to proper authorities); coordinate the release of the equipment to its
new owners; and disburse the proceeds, along with detailed settlement statements, to the
consignors. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 17
WHY BUYERS CHOOSE RITCHIE BROS.
We appreciate the fact that there are a number of places that buyers can go to acquire equipment,
yet an increasing number are choosing to buy equipment at our unreserved public auctions. Why?
è Level playing field. Every Ritchie Bros. auction is open and transparent. While some
auctioneers permit consignors to bid on their own items, or will bid on the equipment themselves in
order to influence prices, we strictly prohibit all forms of artificial price manipulation.
Consignors are not allowed to bid on their own equipment, either directly or through agents, and we
take a zero-tolerance approach when enforcing this policy. Our commitment to this principle ensures
that every Ritchie Bros. auction is open and fair and that bidders are able to compete on an equal
basis, knowing that the final sale price is the items true
global market value not a price set
by the seller or the auctioneer.
è Lien-free equipment. Our title search department works to resolve ownership issues before the
equipment is sold. We commit considerable resources to identifying and coordinating the release of
liens so that bidders can be confident that the equipment they are buying is lien-free. If we cant
deliver clear title, the buyer receives a full refund of the purchase price.
è Comprehensive selection. Our auctions look like an industrial equipment supermarket: we offer
an extremely broad range of assets from many different manufacturers all at one location. An
equipment buyer can inspect and purchase in one day what may have taken weeks if the equipment was
being sold by a number of vendors in various regions, or by an auctioneer that didnt provide a
central marshalling point for the equipment. This efficient one-stop approach helps our customers
minimize the time they spend away from their job sites. In addition, most of our auction sites are
strategically located close to airports, major highways and services such as hotels and
restaurants, making it easy for bidders from outside the region to participate.
è The ability to inspect, test and compare. All of the equipment in our auctions is displayed in
our auction yards in an organized manner prior to the auction. Since everything is sold as is,
where is, we encourage interested buyers to visit the auction site to test and inspect the
equipment before it sells on auction day. Customers are able to efficiently view similar items to
determine the condition and value of the equipment before placing any bids. Marshalling the
equipment at our auction yards and allowing our customers to kick the tires are valuable features
of our auctions.
è An easy registration process. All of our auctions are organized in the same fashion, no matter
where in the world they are taking place, making it easy for our customers to register and
participate. Registration is free and open to the public.
è No buyers premiums. Other than a fee for buyers who use our rbauctionBid-Live internet
bidding service and an
administrative fee charged on the sale of low value lots, Ritchie Bros. does not charge
buyers premiums. At our auctions, the price you bid is the price you pay.
è Internet bidding. Customers who cant be at the auction site on sale day
can place a proxy bid or, better yet, participate online using our internet
bidding service, rbauctionBid-Live. Qualified bidders can hear the auctioneer,
follow the bid and ask numbers and see the item being sold all live and in
real time over the internet. Bidding is as easy as clicking the bid button,
which continuously updates to reflect the auctioneers current ask price.
Being able to inspect and test the equipment before the
auction is really important to me. Youve got to know what
youre buying before you bid. |
Owner, Pioneer Truck Lines Ltd. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |
Ritchie Bros. conducts strictly unreserved auctions. Unreserved means that there are no minimum bids and no reserve prices. Every item sells to the highest bidder on auction day, regardless of price. At Ritchie Bros. auctions, consignors and their agents are also forbidden, by contract, from bidding on, buying back or in any way artificially manipulating the price of the assets they are selling at our auctions. |
Our commitment to the unreserved auction process is one of our most significant competitive advantages. We have never wavered from this standard because we believe that auctions should be open and transparent and that our customers deserve to be treated fairly. In our view, the only auction that lives up to this standard is a truly unreserved auction. Its what our customers rely on and have come to expect at every auction we hold around the world. |
Case Study:
Faced with a shortage of equipment locally, Punj Lloyd turned to Ritchie Bros. worldwide auctions...
Headquartered in New Delhi, Punj Lloyd Limited is
Indias second-largest engineering construction
firm, with operations in Asia, the Middle East,
Eastern Europe and Africa. As Punj Lloyds
President of Plant and Equipment, Sandeep Garg is
responsible for ensuring that the company has the
right equipment to support its global operations
which entails purchasing millions of dollars of
equipment each year. For most of Sandeeps 17-years
with Punj Lloyd, the company relied on two sources
for its equipment needs: manufacturers and dealers.
Indias used equipment market is not mature,
explains Sandeep. The construction and
infrastructure industry is booming, so people
arent selling their equipment theyre using it.
That makes it very difficult to find good quality,
used equipment in India.
Sandeep was accustomed to sourcing used equipment
from outside India, but did not attend his first
Ritchie Bros. auction until 2003.
I had never considered buying equipment at an
auction before, says Sandeep. I attended a few
Ritchie Bros. auctions as an observer. I wanted to
understand the bidding process and to ensure that
the operations were transparent,
with no insider bids. I wanted to make sure that it
was a real market scenario, with the price being
set by legitimate bidders. Only then did I register
to bid.
Sandeep placed his first bid in 2003 at a Ritchie
Bros. auction in Dubai, and has since purchased
millions of dollars of equipment at Ritchie Bros.
auctions around the world. He now attends three or
four auctions per year, most often in the Middle
East and Europe. What keeps him coming back? The
fairness of the bidding and buying process, and the
knowledge that he can find the equipment he is
looking for and put it straight to work.
Ritchie Bros. auctions are amazing, he says. The
selection of equipment is incredible, the pace of
the auction is fast, and the whole process is very
fair and efficient. I know what equipment is being
sold, I can inspect it before the auction and, if I
am the successful bidder, the equipment is
available right away. That is of critical
importance to a construction company like Punj
Lloyd. If Ritchie Bros. has the specific equipment
we need, I would certainly buy through them rather
than from a dealer or another auction company.
Although
Sandeep is willing to travel a long way to participate in an unreserved Ritchie Bros. auction, he is pleased that the Company has
opened a sales office in India with the aim of conducting its first auction in India in the near future.
Indias construction industry is growing at a fast rate, and there is a great need for good quality used equipment, Sandeep says. India needs a service like Ritchie Bros.
The
selection of equipment is incredible, the pace of the auction is
fast, and the whole process is very fair and efficient. Sandeep
Garg President, Plant and Equipment, Punj Lloyd Limited New Delhi, India |
WHY
SELLERS CHOOSE RITCHIE BROS.
Consignors choose Ritchie Bros. because they realize we can get them higher net proceeds on the
sale of their assets than they would be able to achieve by selling through any other channel. How
do we do that?
è
A global marketplace. With our well-established global network of offices and customers, we
are uniquely positioned to help sellers reach an international audience of potential buyers. Our
auctions attract bidders from around the world with, on average, more than 60 percent of our sales
going to buyers from outside the region in which the auction is held. Our consignors are able to
expose their assets to a much broader audience than they could otherwise reach, enabling them to
achieve global fair market value for their items regardless of local market conditions.
è
Access to end users. More than 85 percent of the buyers at our auctions in 2007 were end
users, as compared to wholesale buyers or resellers. We are able to generate higher prices at our
auctions because most of these bidders are motivated to buy: they need specific equipment for
specific uses, and in many cases want to purchase a certain item today, and put it to work
tomorrow.
è
A worldwide auction network. With regularly scheduled auctions at 38 auction sites worldwide,
plus numerous offsite sales, sellers are able to put their equipment in Ritchie Bros. auctions
around the globe at a time and location that is convenient for them. In addition, consignors
operating in more than one market enjoy the convenience of dealing with one company for all of
their equipment disposition needs. Many customers have national contracts with us, allowing them to
take full advantage of our network of auction sites.
è
Flexibility. We structure the auction contract to suit the sellers needs. Whether the seller
has a few items or an entire fleet, we are flexible and will work with them to provide a service
that meets their specific requirements.
è
International marketing expertise. We provide the broad exposure needed to sell our
consignors equipment to the world. For every industrial auction, we mail an average of over 50,000
full-color auction brochures to a strategic selection of customers from our proprietary database of
over 450,000 potential bidders worldwide. We also leverage a wide range of marketing channels to
make sure that potential buyers around the world and across various industries are aware of our
auctions. Exposing the equipment to the largest possible audience allows us to deliver the best
possible prices.
è
rbauction.com exposure. With over 183,000 unique visitors each week during busy auction
periods in 2007, rbauction.com is one of the highest traffic web sites in the equipment world and
provides unparalleled exposure for our consignors equipment.
è
Refurbishing expertise. With 50 years of experience, we are able to offer refurbishing
recommendations to our customers to enhance the resale value of their equipment and help them get
the best dollar on auction day. And if refurbishing work is necessary, we have environmentally
certified refurbishing facilities at most of our permanent auction sites around the world to take
care of it. At our February 2007 auction in Orlando, close to 2,000 equipment items were detailed
and/or painted ahead of the auction.
è
Peace of mind. We make the entire process hassle-free for the seller. We take care of all the
details, including storing the equipment in our secure yards before the sale. We handle questions
from interested bidders, we take care of the marketing and the title searches, and we set up the
auction yard so bidders can inspect, test and compare equipment. We handle all the collections,
coordinate necessary sales taxes and pay out the net proceeds. We take care of the entire auction
process so that our consignors can concentrate on their business.
è
A reliable business partner. Ritchie Bros. is listed on both the New York Stock Exchange and
the Toronto Stock Exchange, has a strong balance sheet and a history of 50 years in the auction
business. Our customers are always treated fairly and they know we have the financial strength to
live up to our commitments.
22 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
We use Ritchie Bros. refurbishing services for body repair, glass, tires and painting.
We have 90 per cent of our equipment painted before it goes in the auction.
Its very important to me. It de?nitely helps us get better prices at the auctions, and I
couldnt do it better or cheaper myself. |
Equipment Manager, Austin Bridge & Road Irving, Texas, USA |
Case Study:
When Don Laing retired, he wanted to sell the real estate and machinery from his farm equipment
business quickly and fairly so he chose a Ritchie Bros. unreserved auction.
The name Don Laing is as familiar to farmers in
western Canada as it is to travelers on the road
between Calgary and Edmonton.
The former farmer started Don Laing Tractor & Used
Parts Ranch in Ponoka on Albertas busiest
highway with his wife Inger and two sons in the
late 1970s. I always had a love of machinery, he
says. Over the years their business grew,
attracting customers from across the western
provinces and employing 28 people at one time.
We worked hard, says Don. Our whole family put
in long hours for years. We enjoyed a good run, but
we were
tired. After 30 years, we decided it was time to
retire.
Decades of success had enabled Don Laing Tractor to
accumulate millions of dollars in assets: not only
farming equipment and shop inventory, but also the
companys high-profile 45-acre
commercial/industrial property.
We never even entertained trying to sell the
property through a real estate agent, or to sell
down the inventory piecemeal, says Don. The first
thing we decided was to sell by unreserved auction.
We wanted everything cleaned up and done within two
or three days.
Don contacted Ritchie Bros. When it comes to
selling by auction, I would only go unreserved, and
the king of the unreserved auction is Ritchie
Bros., he says. They have the greatest access to
the buying public, so youre going to get more
money for your equipment or property than you
possibly could anywhere else. With an unreserved
auction, you have the confidence of potential
buyers. They know that everything will be sold, no
matter what the price is.
Ritchie Bros. conducted the retirement dispersal in
two phases. Thousands of farm equipment items,
forklifts, trucks, trailers and inventoried
equipment parts were sold during a two-day
unreserved auction at the Don Laing Tractor
property in Ponoka, attracting more than 2,000
bidders from all over North America. The property
itself was sold during an unreserved auction at the
Ritchie Bros. Edmonton site.
We were very happy with the results of both
auctions, Don says. But there were other benefits,
including the speed and ease of the dispersal. It
was very emotional after Id decided to sell,
because that was the end, says Don. But after we
signed with Ritchie Bros., everything was taken
care of and a ton of weight was lifted off my
shoulders. It was a relief.
Retired life turned out to be a little too quiet for the Laings, so they soon embarked on a new
business venture: Don Laing Trailers. Were thoroughly enjoying ourselves, laughs Don.
ONLINE BIDDING : rbauction Bid Live
We introduced live online bidding in 2002 for the convenience of our customers. We wanted to give
them the ability to participate in our auctions live and in real time, even if they couldnt make
it to the auction site on auction day.
In 2007 the rbauctionBid-Live internet service enabled more than 12,700 customers from 79 countries
to purchase over $600 million worth of trucks, equipment and
other assets an increase of more
than 36 percent over 2006. More than 78,000 customers from 170 countries have now registered and
received approval to use rbauctionBid-Live. While
internet bidders represented approximately 25 percent of the total registered bidders at Ritchie
Bros. industrial auctions in 2007, the majority of our customers still like to come to our auctions
in person.
The rbauctionBid-Live service benefits sellers as much as bidders, enabling them to reach an
expanded audience of potential buyers. The real-time service creates an environment in which
internet bidders and live bidders compete against each other on a level playing field. In 2007,
internet bidders were the buyer or runner-up bidder on 27 percent of the items offered online at
our auctions. Since launching the service in 2002, we have sold over $1.7 billion of assets online.
One of the main reasons we have had such success with rbauctionBid-Live is that our customers know
they can trust us to treat them fairly. When an internet bidder hears the auctioneer say, I have
$100,000; internet youll need to be $110,000, they know that he does in fact have a bid of
$100,000 in the crowd. And when the crowd at the auction site hears the auctioneer say, Now I have
$110,000 on the internet, they know that he does.
The Ritchie Bros. web site has become a valuable source of information for equipment owners around
the world. They can see the current market value of trucks, equipment and other assets based on the
results of past Ritchie Bros. auctions. They can also search for equipment in our upcoming auctions
around the world and use rbauctionView and rbauctionBid-Live during our auctions. During busy
auction periods in 2007, more than 183,000 visitors used rbauction.com each week conducting an
average of more than 489,000 equipment searches and looking up more than 60,000 past auction
results. |
2 Sacramento, CA 11
3 Los Angeles, CA 12
4 Las Vegas, NV 13
5 Phoenix, AZ 14
6 Albuquerque, NM 15
7 Denver, CO 16
8 Fort Worth, TX 17
9 Houston, TX 18
Kansas City, MO 19
Buxton, ND 20
Minneapolis, MN 21
Chicago, IL 22
Nashville, TN 23
Atlanta, GA 24
Columbus, OH 25
Statesville, NC 26
Orlando, FL 27
North East, MD 28
Hartford, CT 29 |
EVOLUTION OF AN AUCTION SITE
Our business revolves around our customers. The business decisions we make on a day-to-day basis
are made for the benefit of our customers around the world.
When we choose a new location for an auction facility, we always do it with the needs of our
customers in mind. Do we have an established customer base in the market? Is the location close to
transportation routes? Will this location be more convenient for our customers in the region? Is
there easy access to airports, hotels and other services?
One of our primary reasons for becoming a public company in 1998 was to raise the capital we needed
to grow our network of auction sites. Since that time we have added or replaced 27 auction sites,
and now have a total of 38 worldwide enabling us to provide better service to our customers
around the globe. We have another three facilities scheduled to open in 2008 and expect to continue
to add or replace two or three sites per year going forward.
Whether we are taking our first steps into New Delhi, Moscow, Saskatoon or Columbus we typically
take the same proven approach to the development of a new auction site:
|
1. |
|
Get to know customers from a new region when they travel to our auctions. |
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2. |
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Send a Territory Manager into the new region to assess the market opportunity. |
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3. |
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Open a sales office in the new region to introduce ourselves to potential customers. |
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4. |
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Help consignors in the new region to sell equipment at our closest auction sites. |
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5. |
|
Conduct an auction at a temporary location in the new region. |
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6. |
|
After a number of successful sales have been held in the region, open a regional auction
unit, often on leased land with modest auction and administrative facilities and minimal
capital invested. |
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7. |
|
After a high rate of success and many auction sales at a regional auction unit, buy land;
construct full-service auction, administration and refurbishing facilities; and establish a
permanent auction site. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 29
2007 : ANOTHER RECORD YEAR
2007 was a record-breaking year in a number of ways. Our auctions generated gross auction proceeds
of $3.19 billion, 17 percent higher than the previous year. We conducted more unreserved auctions
in one year than ever before (more than 350 industrial and agricultural auctions).
We held our largest auction ever in Orlando, Florida in February 2007, with gross auction proceeds
of $172 million. More than 5,800 registered bidders from 63 countries, all 50 U.S. states and every
Canadian province and territory registered to bid on close to 6,500 truck and equipment items at
the five-day public auction. Close to 85 percent of
purchases went to buyers from outside the state of Florida; 30 percent went to buyers from outside
the United States.
We also conducted our largest-ever Canadian auction in Edmonton, Alberta on May 30 June 1, 2007,
with gross auction proceeds exceeding CA$61 million. This auction also broke the company record for
the most consignors in one auction (more than 700).
We held our largest Australian auction ever in Brisbane in September 2007, with gross auction
proceeds of more than AU$36 million. Our May 2007 Singapore auction and our December 2007 Italy
auction were our largest auctions ever conducted in those countries.
With an ever-increasing number of equipment owners choosing to sell their equipment in our
auctions, we were able to hold record-breaking auctions at many of our other sites, including:
Atlanta, GA; Buxton, ND; Columbus, OH; Denver, CO; Fort Worth, TX; Hartford, CT; Kansas City, MO;
Montreal, QC; Nashville, TN; North East, MD; Sacramento, CA; and Saskatoon, SK.
2007: Other accomplishments
Our team grew to 943 employees in 2007, including a sales force of 265 people, which represents
growth of 15% and 8%, respectively. We continued to enhance our recruiting and training programs,
and the positive effect of these initiatives was demonstrated in part by our sales force
productivity, which increased to over $12 million per revenue producer in 2007, from $11 million
for 2006.
We also continued to expand our network of auction facilities in 2007:
|
Ü |
|
In April we opened our new Denver, Colorado and Columbus, Ohio permanent auction
sites with record-breaking auctions. The Denver facility replaced our existing permanent
auction site in that region, while our new Columbus facility was our first permanent
auction site in the state of Ohio; |
|
|
Ü |
|
We officially opened our Saskatoon, Saskatchewan permanent auction site in July with
what we believe to be Canadas largest-ever agricultural auction. We also added a new
permanent auction site focused on agricultural auctions near Regina, Saskatchewan; |
|
|
Ü |
|
We established a regional auction unit and started building a new permanent auction site
near Paris, France (due to open in 2008); |
|
|
Ü |
|
We started building a new permanent auction site in Kansas City, Missouri (due to open in 2008), and replacement permanent auction
sites in Houston, Texas (due to open in 2008) and in Minneapolis, Minnesota (due to open
in 2009); |
|
|
Ü |
|
We purchased land in Grande Prairie, Alberta on which we intend to build a
replacement permanent auction site for our existing facility in that region; land in
London, Ontario on which we intend to build a new permanent auction site focused
primarily on agricultural auctions; and land near Mexico City, Mexico on which we intend
to build a new permanent auction site to replace our existing regional auction unit in
that area; and, |
|
|
Ü |
|
We opened a new regional auction unit in Hartford, Connecticut. |
Early in 2008 we opened a new regional auction unit in Las Vegas, Nevada, bringing our network to
38 auction sites.
32 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Three-quarters of our business is relatively
risk-free because it is conducted on a straight
commission basis. We were at-risk on
approximately one-quarter of our business in
2007, which is in line with our typical business
mix in recent years. In these situations we
underwrote the auction contracts to meet the
specific needs of our customers, by either
providing a guarantee of minimum sale proceeds
or buying the assets outright. |
We mitigate our risk when entering into
underwritten contracts by building a risk
premium into our commission rate and by
following a rigorous appraisal process that
draws on our extensive field experience and our
proprietary database of equipment sales prices.
We also use our |
knowledge of major equipment deals around the
world to form a view of the pipeline of
equipment coming to market and to anticipate any
potential supply/demand imbalances. We are the
largest participant in the global used truck and
equipment markets, so we have a unique view of
the activity in these markets. |
Our limited exposure to changes in equipment
values further mitigates the risk on our
underwritten business. The time from signing a
contract to the date of the auction is typically
only 30 to 45 days, and truck and equipment
prices tend not to be as volatile as prices in
stock and commodity markets over such short
periods of time. |
IMPROVING OUR BUSINESS PROCESSES
We are constantly looking at ways to improve our business to benefit buyers and sellers of trucks,
equipment and other assets. We believe this is one of the reasons why the number of buyers and
sellers that we help each year is consistently growing we are able to provide a service that is
second to none in quality and value.
We are continually refining our operating procedures and business processes to make our business
more productive. In 2004 we started our Mission 2007, or M07, initiative, with the goal of
designing and implementing more efficient, consistent and scalable processes to help us to achieve
our growth objectives.
When we started the project we did not realize how successful it would be, or how it would
transform the way we think about our business. We have made significant progress on our original
goals, but our M07 initiative has now evolved into a continuous improvement mindset that pervades
our entire organization. We do not intend to stop focusing on ways to do things better, and
although we will stop talking about M07 as a stand-alone project, we will continue to roll out
initiatives designed to help us achieve our growth objectives.
2007 was a big year on the systems and process improvement front. We implemented a number of core
modules of an Oracle enterprise resource planning system that has become the backbone of our
business systems. We also started developing our custom-built Ritchie Bros. Operating System
(rbOS), which will handle the more unique aspects of our business, including auction site
management. And we have implemented a number of new processes, including improved auction
scheduling and reporting procedures, new training programs, new incentive compensation initiatives,
new auction site policies and procedures, and new reporting structures. Late in 2007 we piloted our
new electronic auction clerking system and expect to complete a full implementation in 2008. This
will result in significant efficiencies at our auctions and improved customer service. Other
examples of process improvement initiatives include: accepting credit cards at all of our auctions
in North America and Europe; developing hybrid auction models, including simulcasts of auctions and
bidding audiences in remote locations; and our new registration trailer (see next page).
If we are to achieve our growth objectives, we believe we will need to continue to look for ways to
do things better. As a result, we look forward to continuing to unveil new initiatives well into
the future.
As a seller, I want to know |
that Im getting true market value |
for my property and equipment. |
Ritchie Bros. attracts a global audience. Their marketing and
advertising bring in the buyers from outside the local market. If
Id used a local auction company, I dont think I would have
achieved the same results. With Ritchie Bros., everything is first
class. They are very professional, and the customer is taken care
of. I am very pleased with my decision to use Ritchie Bros. to
retire a portion of my business. There is great value in the
ability to sell a substantial amount of assets and the real estate
associated with those assets all in one organized setting in just
three days time. |
President and CEO, Advanced Trailer & Equipment Tye, Texas, USA |
New Registration Trailer: |
In 2007, Ritchie Bros. unveiled a new 53-foot portable
registration trailer that comes with everything needed
to conduct an offsite auction. The trailer was designed
to make our customers feel like they are at one of our
permanent auction sites. It has built-in registration
counters and workstations, printers, a copier, phone
system and its own generator. The design of the trailer
facilitates traffic flow and improves the overall
customer experience. |
THE FUTURE OF RITCHIE BROS.
The mission of Ritchie Bros. is simple: to be the worlds largest marketplace for commercial and
industrial assets. We believe that our focus on using unreserved auctions to create a global
marketplace will help us to achieve this mission. Our strategies for accomplishing this mission are
underpinned by two core goals: to maintain and enhance our corporate culture and to grow our
earnings per share at a manageable pace while maintaining a reasonable return on invested capital.
In short, we are committed to delivering value to our customers, employees and shareholders.
Our growth strategy has three dimensions and has remained essentially unchanged throughout the
history of our company. We will continue to pursue sustainable growth with a consistently high
level of customer service, rather than target aggressive growth and risk eroding the strong
customer relationships and high level of customer service we provide, which we believe
differentiate us from our competitors.
1. Our people
One of our key strategies is to build the team that will help us achieve our goals. We are
committed to recruiting, rewarding, developing and retaining the right people on our sales force
and our administrative support teams. We look for bright, hard-working individuals with positive
attitudes, and then give them the tools and training they need to be effective and productive.
Because we operate a relationship-based business and our Territory Managers are the main point of
contact with our customer, our ability to attract, train and retain capable new members for our
sales team has a significant influence on our rate of growth.
This component of our strategy also includes active succession planning and leadership development,
with a focus on promoting from within the Company. We are committed to providing our employees with
a great workplace and opportunities to grow with the Company and become future leaders of our
global team.
2. Our places
We intend to continue to expand our presence in existing markets and enter new markets, and to
expand our international network of auction sites to handle the expected growth in our business.
Although we expect that most of our growth over the next five years will come
from expanding our business and increasing our penetration in regions where we
already have a presence, such as the United States and Western Europe, we
anticipate that emerging markets in developing countries will be important in
the longer term, so we are developing sales teams and building relationships in
several frontier markets.
Were not nervous about selling unreserved |
because when you have thousands of people at the auction, from all
over the world, you know that the price you get is the best price
in the market. |
The more people you invite, the better the prices. Thats why we
sell with Ritchie Bros. |
Jess Alcala
Manager of Investment Recovery, Hydro Québec Montréal, Québec, Canada |
We plan to expand our international network of auction sites, opening an average of two to three
sites per year. Our shorter-term focus for this expansion is the United States and Western Europe.
In addition, we intend to continue holding offsite auctions in new regions to expand the scope of
our operations.
We also aim to increase our market share in our core markets of construction, transportation and
agricultural equipment, and to sell more assets in categories that are complementary to these core
markets such as mining, forestry, petroleum, and real estate.
3. Our processes
We are committed to developing and continually refining the processes and systems that we use to
conduct our business, and we expect that this continuous improvement process will allow us to
maintain (or even improve) our already strong margins. We believe that our M07 strategic initiative
is helping us to develop business processes and systems that are efficient, consistent and
scalable, and is encouraging a continuous improvement mindset in the Company. We also intend to use
technology to facilitate our growth and enhance the quality and service level of our auctions.
We believe that these three components work together: our people help us to achieve our goals, our
places give us the capacity to handle growth, and our processes help to facilitate the efficient
growth of our business.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Managements Discussion and Analysis |
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Auditors Reports |
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Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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54 |
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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity |
|
|
54 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
|
|
55 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
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55 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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56 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion summarizes significant
factors affecting the consolidated operating
results and financial condition of Ritchie Bros.
Auctioneers Incorporated (Ritchie Bros., the
Company, we or us) for the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2006. This discussion should be read
in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2007 and notes thereto, and with the
disclosures below regarding forward-looking
statements and risk factors. The date of this
discussion is as of February 19, 2008. Additional
information relating to our company, including
our Annual Information Form, is available by
accessing the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
None of the information on the SEDAR website is
incorporated by reference into this document by
this or any other reference.
We prepare our consolidated financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in Canada, or Canadian GAAP. There are
no material measurement differences between the
financial position and results of operations
reflected on those financial statements and the
financial position and results of operations that
would be reported under generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, or
U.S. GAAP. Amounts discussed below are based on
our consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with Canadian GAAP and are presented
in United States dollars. Unless indicated
otherwise, all tabular and related footnote
dollar amounts presented below are expressed in thousands of
dollars, except per share amounts.
Ritchie Bros. is the worlds largest auctioneer
of industrial equipment. Our world headquarters
are located in Richmond, British Columbia,
Canada, and as of the date of this discussion, we
operated from over 110 locations, including 38
auction sites, in 27 countries around the world.
We sell, through unreserved public auctions, a
broad range of industrial assets, including
equipment, trucks and other assets used in the
construction, transportation, mining, forestry,
petroleum, material handling, marine, real estate
and agricultural industries. Our purpose is to
use unreserved auctions to create a global
marketplace for our customers.
We operate mainly in the auction segment of the
global industrial equipment marketplace. Our
primary target markets within that marketplace
are the used truck and equipment sectors, which
are large and fragmented. The world market for
used trucks and equipment continues to grow,
primarily as a result of the increasing,
cumulative supply of used trucks and equipment,
which is driven by the ongoing production of new
trucks and equipment. Industry analysts estimate
that the world-wide value of used equipment
transactions, of the type of equipment we sell at
our auctions, is approximately $100 billion per
year. Although we sell more used equipment than
any other company in the world, our share of this
fragmented market is only about 3%. Our secondary
target markets include agricultural and
industrial real estate, which are related and
complimentary markets to our primary markets and
are also large and fragmented.
In 2007, approximately 80% of the buyers at our
auctions were end users of equipment (retail
buyers), such as contractors, with the remainder
being primarily truck and equipment dealers and
brokers (wholesale buyers). This is roughly
consistent with the relative proportions of
buyers in recent periods. Consignors to our
auctions represent a broad mix of equipment
owners, the majority being end users of
equipment, with the balance being finance
companies, trucks and equipment dealers and
equipment rental companies, among others.
Consignment volumes at our auctions are affected
by a number of factors, including regular fleet
upgrades and reconfigurations, financial
pressure, retirements, and inventory reductions,
as well as by the timing of the completion of
major construction and other projects.
We compete directly for potential purchasers of
industrial assets with other auction companies.
Our indirect competitors include truck and
equipment manufacturers, distributors and dealers
that sell new or used industrial assets, and
equipment rental companies that offer an
alternative to purchasing. When sourcing
equipment to sell at our auctions, we compete
with other auction companies, truck and equipment
dealers and brokers, and equipment owners that
have traditionally disposed of equipment through
private sales.
We have several key operating strengths that we
believe provide distinct competitive advantages
and will enable us to grow and make our auctions
more appealing to both buyers and sellers of
industrial assets. Some of our principal
strengths include:
à |
|
Our reputation for conducting only unreserved
auctions and our widely recognized commitment
to honesty and fair dealing. |
|
à |
|
Our ability to transcend local market
conditions and create a global marketplace for
industrial assets by attracting diverse
audiences of end-user bidders from around the
world to our auctions. |
|
à |
|
Our size and financial strength, the
international scope of our operations, our
extensive network of auction sites, and our
marketing skills. |
|
à |
|
Our ability to enhance our live auctions with
technology using our rbauctionBid-Live
internet bidding service. |
|
à |
|
Our in-depth experience in the marketplace,
including our equipment valuation expertise
and proprietary customer and equipment
databases. |
|
à |
|
Our dedicated and experienced workforce, which
allows us to, among other things, enter new
geographic markets, structure deals to meet
our customers needs and provide high quality
and consistent service to consignors and
bidders. |
Strict adherence to the unreserved auction
process is one of our founding principles and, we
believe, one of our most significant competitive
advantages. When we say unreserved we mean that
there are no minimum or reserve prices on
anything sold at a Ritchie Bros. auction each
item sells to the highest bidder on sale day,
regardless of the price. In addition, consignors
(or their agents) are not allowed to bid on or
buy back or in any way influence the selling
price of their own equipment. We maintain this
commitment to the unreserved auction process
because we believe that an unreserved auction is
a fair auction.
We attract a broad base of bidders from around
the world to our auctions. Our worldwide
marketing efforts help to attract bidders, and
they are willing to travel long distances or
participate online in part because of our
reputation for conducting fair auctions. These
multinational bidding audiences provide a global
marketplace that allows our auctions to transcend
local market conditions, which we believe is a
significant competitive advantage. Evidence of
this is the fact that in 2007 an average of over
60% of the value of equipment sold at our
auctions left the region of the sale, which is
higher than the proportion that left the region
of sale in recent years (2006 50%).
We believe that our ability to consistently draw
significant numbers of local and international
bidders to our auctions, most of whom are end
users rather than resellers, is appealing to
sellers of used trucks and equipment and helps us
to attract consignments to our auctions. Higher
consignment volumes attract more bidders, which
in turn attract more consignments, and so on in a
self-reinforcing process that has helped us to
achieve substantial momentum in our business.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 39
During 2007, we had over 254,000 bidder
registrations at our industrial auctions,
compared to more than 241,000 in 2006. We
received almost 35,000 industrial asset
consignments (typically comprised of multiple
lots) in 2007, compared to more than 32,000 in
2006.
Growth Strategies
Our long-term mission is to be the worlds
largest marketplace for commercial and industrial
assets. Our principal goals are to grow our
earnings per share at a manageable pace while
maintaining a reasonable return on invested
capital over the long term and to maintain the
Ritchie Bros. culture. Our preference is to
pursue sustainable growth with a consistently
high level of customer service, rather than
targeting aggressive growth and risking erosion
of the strong customer relationships and high
level of customer service that we believe
differentiate us from our competitors.
To grow our business, we are focusing
simultaneously on three different fronts, and we
believe these three key components of our
strategy work in unison. Although we have been
pursuing this strategy for some time, our
articulation of this strategy was updated in 2007
to reflect the ongoing evolution of our business
and our annual review of our strategic plan.
1. |
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Our people |
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|
One of our key strategies is to build the team
that will help us achieve our goals. This
includes recruiting, training and developing
the right people, as well as enhancing the
productivity of our sales force and our
administrative support teams by giving them the
tools and training they need to be effective.
This component of our strategy also includes
active succession planning and leadership
development, with a focus on promoting from
within our company. |
|
|
|
Our ability to recruit, train and retain
capable new members for our sales team has a
significant influence on our rate of growth.
Ours is a relationship business and our
Territory Managers are the main point of
contact with our customers. We look for bright,
hard-working individuals with positive
attitudes, and we are committed to providing
our people with a great workplace and
opportunities to grow with the company and
become future leaders of our global team. |
|
2. |
|
Our places |
|
|
|
We intend to continue to expand our presence in
existing markets and enter new markets, and to
expand our international auction site network
to handle expected growth in our business. When we talk about
markets, we are referring to geographic markets
and industry sectors. |
|
|
|
Although we expect that most of our growth over
the next five years will come from expanding
our business and increasing our penetration in
regions where we already have a presence, such
as the United States and Western Europe, we
anticipate that emerging markets in developing
countries will be important in the longer term.
Our sales offices in many of these emerging
markets have been established to position us to
take advantage of these future growth
opportunities and we will continue to invest in
frontier markets in the future. |
|
|
|
We plan to expand our worldwide network of
auction sites, opening an average of two to
three new or replacement sites per year. Our
shorter-term focus for this expansion is the
United States and Western Europe. In addition,
we intend to continue to hold offsite auctions
in new regions to expand the scope of our
operations. |
|
|
|
We also aim to increase our market share in our
core markets of construction, transportation
and agricultural equipment, and to sell more
assets in categories that are complimentary to
these core markets. Examples of these
complimentary categories include mining,
forestry, petroleum and real estate. |
|
3. |
|
Our processes |
|
|
|
We are committed to developing and continually
refining the processes and systems that we use
to conduct our business. We believe that this
continuous improvement focus will allow us to
grow our revenues faster than our operating
costs in the future. We also intend to use
technology to facilitate our growth and enhance
the quality and service level of our auctions. |
|
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|
In 2004 we launched a strategic initiative that
we called Mission 2007, or M07, with the goal
of developing business processes and systems
that are efficient, consistent and scalable to
support our growth. We have made significant
progress on our process improvement
initiatives, including the implementation of a new enterprise resource
planning (or ERP) system, which we
substantially completed in 2007. M07 has
evolved into a mindset of continuous
improvement throughout our company, and we see
this initiative continuing far into the future. |
|
|
|
We believe that these three components work
together because our people help us to achieve
our goals, our places give us focus areas for
and the capacity to handle growth, and our
processes help us to achieve that growth with
efficiency and consistency. |
Operations
The majority of our industrial auctions are held
at our permanent auction sites, where we own the
land and facilities, or at regional auction
units, where we lease the land and typically have
more modest facilities. We also hold off-site
auctions at temporary locations, often on land
owned by one of the main consignors to the
particular auction. Most of our agricultural auctions are off-site auctions
that take place on the consignors farm. During
2007, 88% of the gross auction proceeds from our
auctions was attributable to auctions held at our
permanent auction sites and regional auction
units (2006 91%). Gross auction proceeds
represent the total proceeds from all items sold
at our auctions (please see Sources of Revenue
and Revenue Recognition below).
During 2007, we conducted 183 unreserved
industrial auctions at locations in North
America, Europe, the Middle East, Australia and
Asia (2006 177 auctions). We also held 177
unreserved agricultural auctions during the year,
primarily in Canada and the United States (2006
141). Although our auctions have varied in size
over the last 12 months, our average industrial
auction in 2007 attracted almost 1,400 bidder
registrations (2006 over 1,300) and featured
over 1,400 lots (2006 over 1,300) consigned by
191 consignors (2006 181), generating average
gross auction proceeds of approximately $16.7
million, compared to approximately $14.6 million
in 2006. Our agricultural auctions in 2007
averaged approximately $0.7 million in size,
compared to $0.9 million in 2006. Approximately
27% of the bidder registrations at our industrial
auctions during 2007 were over the internet using
our rbauctionBid-Live internet bidding tool (2006
25%).
In 2007, approximately 56% of our auction
revenues was earned from operations in the United
States (2006 60%), 23% was earned in Canada
(2006 21%) and the remaining 21% was earned
from operations in countries other than the
United States and Canada (primarily Europe, the
Middle East and Australia) (2006 19%). We had
943 full-time employees at December 31, 2007,
including 265 sales representatives, compared to
821 and 245, respectively, at the end of 2006.
We are a public company and our common shares are
listed under the symbol RBA on the New York and
Toronto Stock Exchanges. On February 19, 2007 we
had 34,837,390 common shares issued and
outstanding and stock options outstanding to
purchase a total of 800,258 common shares.
Sources of Revenue and Revenue Recognition
Gross auction proceeds, which until recently we
referred to as gross auction sales, represent the
total proceeds from all items sold at our
auctions. Our definition of gross auction
proceeds may differ from those used by other
participants in our industry. Gross auction
proceeds is an important measure we use in
comparing and assessing our operating
performance. It is not a measure of our financial
performance, liquidity or revenue and is not
presented in our consolidated financial
statements. We believe that auction revenues,
which is the most directly comparable measure in
our Statements of Operations, and certain other
line items, are best understood by considering
their relationship to gross auction proceeds.
Auction revenues represent the revenues we earn
in the course of conducting our auctions. The
portion of gross auction proceeds that we do not
retain is remitted to our customers who consign
the items we sell at our auctions.
Auction revenues are comprised of auction
commissions earned from consignors through
straight commission and guarantee contracts, net
profits or losses on the sale of inventory items,
incidental interest income, administrative fees
on the sale of certain lots, and the fees
applicable to purchases made through our internet and proxy
bidding systems. All revenue is recognized when
the auction sale is complete and we have
determined that the auction proceeds are
collectible.
Starting in 2008, we intend to make certain
reclassifications in our Statements of Operations
that will affect our reported auction revenues,
direct expenses and other income. Interest income
will be recorded in other income in 2008,
40 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
rather than being included in auction revenues.
In addition, we intend to record certain other
amounts, including auction advertising recoveries
and document administration fees, in auction
revenues rather than as an offset to direct
expenses. These changes are being made to improve
the presentation in our financial statements. The
net effect of these changes on auction revenues
in 2007 would have been a reduction of $3.3
million (2006 reduction of $3.2 million). These
reclassifications will have no impact on our net
earnings. Our comparative historic quarterly and
annual financial results will be reclassified to
conform with the presentation adopted in 2008.
Straight commissions are our most common type of
auction revenues and are generated by us when we
act as agent for consignors and earn a
pre-negotiated, fixed commission rate on the
gross sales price of the consigned equipment at
auction. In 2007, straight commission sales
represented approximately 75% of gross auction
proceeds volume, which is consistent with the
annual straight commission proportion in recent
years.
In some situations, we guarantee minimum sales
proceeds to the consignor and earn a commission
based on the actual results of the particular
sale at auction, typically including a
pre-negotiated percentage of any sales proceeds
in excess of the guaranteed amount. The consigned
equipment is sold on an unreserved basis in the
same manner as other consignments. If the actual
auction proceeds are less than the guaranteed
amount, our commission is reduced, and if
proceeds are sufficiently lower, we can incur a
loss on the sale. We factor in a higher rate of
commission on these sales to compensate for the
increased risk we assume.
Our financial exposure from guarantee
contracts fluctuates over time, but industrial
auction guarantees are usually outstanding for
less than 45 days. Agricultural auction
guarantees are generally outstanding for a longer
period of time; a common practice is for these
contracts to be signed in the fall of one year
for auctions to be held in the spring of the next
year.
The combined exposure at any time from all
outstanding guarantee contracts can fluctuate
significantly from period to period, but the
quarter-end balances averaged approximately $40
million in 2007 (2006 $57 million). Losses, if
any, resulting from guarantee contracts are
recorded in the period in which the relevant
auction is completed, unless the loss is incurred
after the period end but before the financial
reporting date, in which case the loss is accrued
in the financial statements for the period end.
In 2007, guarantee contracts represented
approximately 15% of gross auction proceeds,
which is consistent with the annual guarantee
proportion in recent years.
Auction revenues also include the net profit or
loss on the sale of inventory in cases where we
acquire ownership of equipment for a short time
prior to an auction sale. We purchase equipment
for specific auctions and sell it at those
auctions in the same manner as consigned
equipment. During the period that we retain
ownership, the cost of the equipment is recorded
as inventory on our balance sheet. The net gain
or loss on the sale is recorded as auction
revenues. In 2007, sales of inventory represented
approximately 10% of gross auction proceeds,
which is consistent with the annual inventory
sales proportion in recent years. We generally
refer to our guarantee and outright purchase
business as our underwritten or at-risk business.
The choice by consignors between straight
commission, guarantee, or outright purchase
arrangements depends on many factors, including
the consignors risk tolerance and sale
objectives. In addition, we do not have a target
for the relative mix of contracts. As a result,
the mix of contracts in a particular quarter or
year fluctuates and is not necessarily indicative
of the mix in future periods. The composition of
our auction revenues and our auction revenue rate
(i.e. auction revenues as a percentage of gross
auction proceeds) are affected by the mix and
performance of contracts entered into with
consignors in the particular period and fluctuate
from period to period. Our auction revenue rate
performance is presented in the table below.
Quarterly Auction Revenue Rate 5 Year History |
Quarterly Auction Revenue Rate Trailing Twelve Month Average Auction Revenue Rate |
Prior to 2002, our long-term expected average
annual auction revenue rate was approximately
8.80%. With the introduction of an administrative
fee in 2002 and proxy and internet purchase fees
in 2003, our long-term expected average annual
auction revenue rate increased to approximately
9.30%. In 2003 we determined that we were
achieving a sustainably higher average auction
revenue rate and we increased our long-term
expected average annual auction revenue rate to
9.50%. At the end of 2003 we increased our
expected average annual auction revenue rate to
be in the range of 9.50% to 10.00%, and our
expectation has remained in this range since
then. We achieved an auction revenue rate of
9.89% for 2007.
At the beginning of 2008 we made changes to
certain of our existing fees charged to our
customers, including the minimum commission rate
applicable to low value lots and the consignor
document administration fee. These fees have been
increased slightly to reflect increased costs of
conducting auctions and we believe these changes
will result in an increase in our annual auction
revenue rate and net earnings. In addition,
starting in 2008 we are reclassifying our
interest income to other income and making
certain other revenue reclassifications, as
discussed above under Sources of Revenue and
Revenue Recognition. As a result of these
changes and reclassifications , we believe that
our annual auction revenue rate in 2008 will be
in the range of 9.75% to 10.25%. However, our
past experience has shown that our auction
revenue rate is difficult to estimate precisely,
meaning our actual auction revenue rate in future
periods may be above or below our expected range.
The largest contributor to the variability in our
auction revenue rate is the performance, rather
than the amount, of our underwritten business. In
a period when our underwritten business performs
better than average, our auction revenue rate
typically exceeds the expected average rate.
Conversely, if our underwritten business performs
below average, our auction revenue rate will
typically be below the expected average rate.
Gross auction proceeds and auction revenues are
influenced by the seasonal nature of the auction
business, which is determined mainly by the
seasonal nature of the construction and natural
resource industries. Gross auction proceeds and
auction revenues tend to be higher during the
second and fourth calendar quarters, during which
time we generally conduct more business than in
the first and third calendar quarters. This
seasonality contributes to quarterly variability
in our net earnings because a significant portion
of our operating costs is relatively fixed.
Gross auction proceeds and auction revenues are
also affected on a period-to-period basis by the
timing of major auctions. In newer markets where
we are developing operations, the number and size
of auctions and, as a result, the level of gross
auction proceeds and auction revenues are likely
to vary more dramatically from period to period
than in our established markets where the number,
size and frequency of our auctions are more
consistent. In addition, economies of scale are
achieved as our operations in a region evolve
from conducting intermittent auctions, to
establishing a regional auction unit, and
ultimately to developing a permanent auction
site. Economies of scale are also achieved when
our auctions increase in size, as has occurred in
recent years.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 41
Because of these seasonal and period-to-period
variations, we believe that gross auction
proceeds and auction revenues are best compared
on an annual basis, rather than on a quarterly
basis.
Developments in 2007
Highlights of the year ended December 31, 2007 included:
Places:
à |
|
We held the largest auction in our history, at our permanent
auction site in Orlando, Florida, with gross auction proceeds of $172
million. |
|
à |
|
We broke regional gross auction proceeds records in Fort Worth,
Texas; Houston, Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Northeast, Maryland; Denver,
Colorado; Columbus, Ohio; Kansas City, Missouri; Buxton, North Dakota;
Hartford, Connecticut; Nashville, Tennessee; Sacramento, California;
Edmonton, Alberta; Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; Montreal, Quebec; Brisbane,
Australia; Melbourne, Australia; Livorno, Italy; and Singapore. |
|
à |
|
We completed our acquisition of the business and assets of Clarke
Auctioneers Ltd., a Rouleau, Saskatchewan-based auctioneer of
agricultural equipment. This added to our network a new permanent auction
site focused primarily on agricultural auctions. We have not disclosed
the terms of this acquisition because we do not believe they are material
to our financial condition or results of operations. |
|
à |
|
We held our first auctions at our replacement permanent auction
site in Denver, Colorado and at our new permanent auction site in
Columbus, Ohio. |
|
à |
|
We established a regional auction unit near Paris, France, and
completed the acquisition of an approximately 50-acre property nearby on
which we are building a new permanent auction site. We expect to open
this permanent auction site in 2008. |
|
à |
|
We completed the purchase of approximately 140 acres of land near
Kansas City, Missouri, on a portion of which we have commenced the
construction of a new permanent auction site to replace our regional
auction unit in that region. We expect to open the permanent auction site
in 2008. |
|
à |
|
We completed the purchase of approximately 300 acres of land in
Grande Prairie, Alberta, on a portion of which we expect to build a new
permanent auction site to replace our existing permanent auction site in
that region. The timing of our development of this property has not yet
been determined. |
|
à |
|
We completed the purchase of approximately 123 acres of land in
Medford, Minnesota, on a portion of which we expect to commence
construction of a permanent auction site to replace our existing
permanent auction site in that region. |
|
à |
|
We completed the purchase of approximately 165 acres of land in
London, Ontario, on a portion of which we expect to build a new permanent
auction site, which will serve primarily the agricultural market in
Southern Ontario. |
|
à |
|
We completed the purchase of approximately 320 acres of land near
Mexico City, Mexico, on a portion of which we expect to build a new
permanent auction site to replace our existing regional auction unit in
that region. |
|
à |
|
We established a regional auction unit on leased land in
Hartford, Connecticut. |
People:
à |
|
As part of our ongoing succession plans, we re-established the
role of Chief Operating Officer effective January 1, 2008 and appointed
Robert Armstrong, as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. |
|
à |
|
Randall Wall, formerly President, Canada, Europe and Middle East,
relinquished his executive officer position effective December 31, 2007
for personal reasons. Mr. Wall will continue to work with our company,
focusing his efforts on our information technology, property development
and training initiatives, but will no longer be one of our executive
officers. |
|
à |
|
We appointed the following new executive officers effective
January 1, 2008: |
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Steven Simpson, Senior Vice-President Western United States (formerly
Vice-President, South West and North West Divisions); |
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Curtis Hinkelman, Senior Vice-President Eastern
United States (formerly
Vice-President, Great Lakes Division); |
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Kevin Tink, Senior Vice-President Canada
and Agriculture (formerly Vice-President,
Western Canada and Agricultural Divisions); |
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|
Victor Pospiech, Senior Vice-President
Administration and Human Resources (formerly
Vice-President, Administration and Human
Resources); and |
|
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Jeremy Black, Corporate
Secretary and Director, Business Development
(formerly Director, Finance). |
|
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|
In addition to the individuals identified above, our other executive officers as of January 1,
2008 were as follows: |
|
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Peter Blake, Chief Executive Officer; |
|
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Robert Mackay, President (formerly President United States, Asia and Australia); |
|
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Robert Armstrong, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer (formerly Chief
Financial Officer); |
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Robert Whitsit, Senior Vice-President (formerly Senior Vice-President Southeast and Northeast
Divisions); |
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David Nicholson, Senior Vice-President Central United States, Mexico and South America
(formerly Senior Vice-President South Central United States, Mexico and South America
Divisions); and |
|
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Guylain Turgeon, Senior Vice-President Managing Director Europe and Middle East (formerly
Senior Vice-President Managing Director European Operations). |
à |
|
We announced that Robert McLeod, currently Director of Global
Accounting, is expected to be appointed as our Chief Financial Officer
during 2008. |
Processes:
à |
|
We completed the second phase of our ERP implementation, which
included a customer relationship management module. |
|
à |
|
We adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, which is designed to ensure
the fair treatment of shareholders in the event of any take-over offer
for our common shares. |
Subsequent to year-end, we established a regional
auction unit on leased land in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In addition, our Board of Directors approved a
three-for-one stock split for our common shares,
subject to the approval of our shareholders at
our Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders
scheduled for April 11, 2008. All share and per
share information in this document does not give
effect to the proposed stock split.
Overall Performance
For the year ended December 31, 2007 we recorded
auction revenues of $315.2 million and net
earnings of $76.0 million, or $2.17 per diluted
common share. This performance compares to
auction revenues of $261.0 million and net
earnings of $56.2 million, or $1.61 per diluted
share, for the year ended December 31, 2006,
excluding the net effect of an after-tax gain of
$1.0 million ($1.6 million before tax) recorded
on the sale of excess property in Florida and a
write-down of land held for sale in Texas.
Financial statement net earnings for the year
ended December 31, 2006 were $57.2 million, or
$1.64 per diluted share. We have highlighted
these amounts because we do not believe that the
sale of excess property is part of our normal
operations. Our financial performance in 2007 was
stronger than 2006 primarily as a result of
increased gross auction proceeds and a higher
auction revenue rate, offset in part by higher
operating costs. We ended 2007 with working
capital of $58.2 million, compared to $94.4
million at the end of 2006, primarily due to an
increase in capital expenditures in 2007.
Selected Annual Information
The following selected consolidated financial
information as at December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 and for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2007 has been derived
from our audited consolidated financial
statements. This data should be read together
with those financial statements and the risk
factors described below.
Our consolidated financial statements are
prepared in United States dollars in accordance
with Canadian GAAP. These principles conform in
all material respects with U.S. GAAP, except as
disclosed in note 11 of our consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2007.
42 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues (1) |
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
|
$ |
212,633 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
(42,413 |
) |
|
|
(36,976 |
) |
|
|
(27,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
272,818 |
|
|
|
224,064 |
|
|
|
185,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (2) |
|
|
(161,431 |
) |
|
|
(133,182 |
) |
|
|
(107,842 |
) |
Other income (3) |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
|
111,895 |
|
|
|
92,066 |
|
|
|
82,514 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
35,912 |
|
|
|
34,848 |
|
|
|
28,934 |
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share (4) |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (period end): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (including cash) |
|
$ |
58,207 |
|
|
$ |
94,369 |
|
|
$ |
84,108 |
|
Capital assets |
|
|
390,044 |
|
|
|
285,091 |
|
|
|
250,645 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
672,887 |
|
|
|
554,227 |
|
|
|
496,396 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
58,793 |
|
|
|
51,892 |
|
|
|
50,364 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Auction revenues are comprised of commissions earned from consignors through straight
commission and guarantee contracts, the net profit or loss on the sale of inventory items, fees
charged to buyers and interest income incidentals to our operations. Please see further discussion
in Sources of Revenue and Revenue Recognition. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating expenses include depreciation and amortization and general and administrative
expenses. |
|
(3) |
|
Other income and expenses in 2006 included the $1.6 million ($1.0 million, or $0.03 per diluted
share, after tax) net effect of a gain recorded on the sale of excess property in Florida and a
write-down of land held for resale in Texas; and in 2005 included gains of $6.4 million ($4.1
million, or $0.11 per diluted share, after tax) recorded on the sale of excess property in Texas
and British Columbia. We have highlighted these amounts because we do not consider the sale of
property to be part of our normal operations. |
|
(4) |
|
In addition to the cash dividends declared and paid in 2007, we declared a cash dividend of
$0.24 per common share on January 24, 2008 relating to the quarter ended December 31, 2007, which
is not included in this amount. |
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
We conduct operations around the world in a number of different currencies, but our reporting
currency is the United States dollar. In 2007, approximately 40% of our revenues and approximately
55% of our operating costs were denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar.
The main currencies other than the United States dollar in which our revenues and operating costs
are denominated are the Canadian dollar and the Euro. In recent periods there have been significant
fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar and Euro relative to the United States dollar.
These fluctuations affect our reported auction revenues and operating expenses when non-United
States dollar amounts are converted into United States dollars for financial statement reporting
purposes. The effect on auction revenues and operating expenses reported in our annual consolidated
financial statements has largely offset, making the impact of the currency fluctuation on our
annual net earnings insignificant. However, our 2007 net earnings included a $2.8 million pre-tax
gain resulting from the translation and settlement of foreign currency denominated monetary assets
and liabilities (2006 $0.5 million loss).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States Dollar Exchange Rate Comparison |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Value of one U.S. dollar: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year-end exchange rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian dollar |
|
$ |
0.9937 |
|
|
|
-14.8 |
% |
|
$ |
1.1660 |
|
|
|
-0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
1.1628 |
|
Euro |
|
|
0.6850 |
|
|
|
-9.6 |
% |
|
|
0.7575 |
|
|
|
-10.3 |
% |
|
|
0.8446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average exchange rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian dollar |
|
$ |
1.0740 |
|
|
|
-5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
1.1344 |
|
|
|
-6.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1.2114 |
|
Euro |
|
|
0.7305 |
|
|
|
-8.3 |
% |
|
|
0.7969 |
|
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Auction revenues United States (1) |
|
$ |
175,949 |
|
|
$ |
157,236 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Auction revenues Canada (1) |
|
|
71,223 |
|
|
|
54,862 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Auction revenues Europe (1) |
|
|
39,339 |
|
|
|
29,024 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Auction revenues Other (1) |
|
|
28,720 |
|
|
|
19,918 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
Total auction revenues |
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross auction proceeds |
|
$ |
3,186,483 |
|
|
$ |
2,721,023 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Auction revenue rate |
|
|
9.89 |
% |
|
|
9.59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Information by geographic segment is based on auction location. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 43
Our auction revenues increased in 2007 compared
to 2006 primarily because we achieved higher
gross auction proceeds in most of our markets
around the world, a higher auction revenue rate
and currency fluctuations. Our underwritten
business (guarantee and inventory contracts)
represented 25% of our total gross auction
proceeds in 2007 (26% in 2006). Our agricultural
division generated gross auction proceeds of
$131.9 million in 2007, compared to $130.2
million in 2006.
Our auction revenue rate was 9.89% for 2007,
which was within our expected range of 9.50% to
10.00%. The increase compared to our experience
in 2006 related primarily to the performance of
our underwritten business, which performed better
in 2007 than in 2006. Please see the discussion
above in Sources of Revenue and Revenue
Recognition regarding changes that will affect
our auction revenue rate in the future.
Our auction revenues and our net earnings are
influenced to a great extent by small changes in
our auction revenue rate. For example, a 10 basis
point (0.1%) increase or decrease in our auction
revenue rate would have impacted auction revenues
by approximately $3.1 million in 2007, of which
approximately $2.0 million or $0.06 per share
would have flowed through to net earnings in our
statement of operations, assuming no other
changes. This factor is important to consider
when evaluating our current and past performance,
as well as when judging future prospects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Direct expenses |
|
$ |
42,413 |
|
|
$ |
36,976 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Direct expenses as a percentage
of gross auction proceeds |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
1.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Direct expenses are the costs we incur
specifically to conduct an auction. Direct
expenses include the costs of hiring temporary
personnel to work at the auction, advertising
costs directly related to the auction, travel
costs for employees to attend and work at the
auction, security hired to safeguard equipment at
the auction site and rental expenses for
temporary auction sites. At each quarter end, we
estimate the direct expenses incurred with
respect to auctions completed near the end of the
period. In the subsequent quarter, these accruals
are adjusted, to the extent necessary, to reflect
actual costs incurred.
Our direct expense rate, which represents direct
expenses as a percentage of gross auction
proceeds, fluctuates from period to period based
in part on the size and location of the auctions
we hold during a particular period. The direct
expense rate generally decreases as the average
size of our auctions increases. In addition, we
usually experience lower direct expense rates for
auctions held at our permanent auction sites
compared to auctions held at offsite locations,
mainly as a result of the economies of scale and
other efficiencies that we typically experience
at permanent auction sites. Our direct expense
rate in 2007 decreased slightly from the rate
that we experienced in 2006 in part because the
average size of our auctions increased in 2007.
This was partly offset by the effect of a higher
proportion of auctions held at offsite locations
in 2007 compared to 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization expense |
|
$ |
19,417 |
|
|
$ |
15,017 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Depreciation is calculated on either a straight
line or a declining balance basis on capital
assets employed in our business, including
buildings, computer hardware and software,
automobiles and yard equipment. Depreciation
increased in 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of
depreciation relating to new assets that we have
put into service in recent periods, such as new
auction facilities and our ERP system. We expect
our depreciation in future periods to increase in
line with our on-going capital expenditures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
142,014 |
|
|
$ |
118,165 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
G&A as a percentage
of gross auction proceeds |
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The major categories of general and administrative expenses, or G&A, in order of magnitude in 2007
were as follows:
à |
|
personnel (salaries, wages, bonuses and benefits) approximately 60% of total
G&A; |
|
à |
|
information technology and telecommunications; |
|
à |
|
non-auction related travel; |
|
à |
|
repairs and maintenance; |
|
à |
|
utilities; |
|
à |
|
leases and rentals; |
|
à |
|
dues and fees; |
|
à |
|
office supplies; |
|
à |
|
advertising; |
|
à |
|
promotion and entertainment; |
|
à |
|
audit and other professional fees. |
Our infrastructure and workforce have continued
to grow in order to support our growth
objectives, and this, combined with other factors
including currency fluctuations and the costs
associated with our ERP implementation and
business process improvement initiatives, has
resulted in an increase in our G&A. During 2007,
the ongoing growth in many aspects of our
business, including personnel, facilities, and
infrastructure, contributed to the increase in
G&A.
Gross auction proceeds have increased more than
50% over the last three years, which has
necessitated significant investments in our
people, places and processes. Our growth has been
more rapid than originally anticipated and this
has necessitated adding people to our workforce.
Personnel costs are the largest component of our
G&A, and our workforce increased 15% between 2006
and 2007 and 22% between 2005 and 2006. As a
percentage of gross auction proceeds, G&A in 2007
was higher than our plan, primarily because of
the ongoing expansion of our infrastructure and
workforce necessary to support our growth
objectives. This ongoing expansion will continue
to influence future levels of G&A.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on Disposition of Capital Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Gain on disposition of capital assets |
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
|
-81 |
% |
The gain on disposition of capital assets
recorded in 2006 included a $1.8 million gain
recorded on the sale of excess property in
Florida. There were no significant gains recorded
during 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
35,912 |
|
|
$ |
34,848 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes have been calculated using the tax
rates in effect in each of the tax jurisdictions
in which we earn our income. The effective tax
rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
lower than the rate we experienced in 2006 as a
result of adjustments recorded in 2007 to reflect
our actual cash tax expenses arising from our
2006 income tax filings, and a lower proportion
of our earnings being earned in higher tax rate
jurisdictions in 2007. Our income taxes in 2006
also included one-time adjustments relating to
uncertain tax positions, which caused an increase
in our effective income
tax rate for 2006. Income tax rates in future
periods will fluctuate depending upon the impact
of unusual items and the level of earnings in the
different tax jurisdictions in which we earn our
income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Net earnings before income taxes |
|
$ |
111,895 |
|
|
$ |
92,066 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Net earnings |
|
|
75,983 |
|
|
|
57,218 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Net earnings per share basic |
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
44 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Our net earnings increased in 2007 compared to 2006 mainly as a result of higher gross auction
proceeds and a higher auction revenue rate, partially offset by higher operating costs. Net
earnings for 2006 would have been $56.2 million, or $1.63 and $1.61 per basic and diluted share,
respectively, if we excluded the $1.6 million
($1.0 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, after tax) net effect of the gain recorded on the sale
of excess property in Florida and the write-down of land held for resale in Texas. Excluding the
impact of the net gain recorded in 2006, which we have highlighted because we do not consider them
to be part of our normal operating results, our net earnings increased by 35% in 2007.
Summary of Fourth Quarter Results
We earned auction revenues of $83.3 million and net earnings of $17.0 million, or $0.49 per basic
share and $0.48 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2007, which compares to auction
revenues of $70.7 million and net earnings of $9.8 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share,
in the fourth quarter of 2006. We typically experience one of our strongest quarterly gross auction
proceeds performances in the fourth quarter because of the seasonality of our business, as
discussed above. Our gross auction proceeds were $873.3 million for the quarter ended December 31,
2007, which is an increase of 18% compared to the comparable period in 2006. The growth in our
gross auction proceeds in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the fourth quarter of 2006 was
attributable mainly to stronger gross auction proceeds in most of our markets around the world.
Our auction revenue rate decreased to 9.53% in the fourth quarter of 2007 from 9.57% in the
comparable period in 2006, mainly as a result of the stronger performance of our underwritten
business in the fourth quarter of 2006. Our direct expense rate in the fourth quarter of 2007 was
roughly consistent with that achieved in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Our G&A increased to $42.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to $36.6 million in the
comparable 2006 period. The increase related mainly to higher costs incurred to support the ongoing
and more rapid than expected growth of our business. In particular, personnel costs increased
significantly in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of a
15% increase in our headcount.
We experienced a 73% increase in our earnings in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the
equivalent period in the prior year primarily due to higher gross auction proceeds, partially
offset by a lower auction revenue rate and higher operating costs in 2007 compared to 2006.
Capital asset additions were $55.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to $14.6
million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Our capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2007
related primarily to construction of our new permanent auction sites in Houston, Texas; Kansas
City, Missouri; Medford, Minnesota, and Paris, France. We also completed the purchase of land in
London, Ontario; Grande Prairie, Alberta and Polotitlan, Mexico, on which we intend to build new or
replacement permanent auction sites, and the purchase of a building in Lincoln, Nebraska to replace
our United States administrative office. In addition, we made capital investments in computer
software and equipment as part of our ongoing process improvement initiatives. Exchange rate
changes relating to capital assets held in currencies other than the United States dollar resulted
in an increase in our reported capital assets on our consolidated balance sheet of $0.9 million in
the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to a decrease of $1.8 million in the equivalent period in 2006.
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following tables present our unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for each of
our last eight fiscal quarters. This data has been derived from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements, which were prepared on the same basis as our annual audited consolidated
financial statements and, in our opinion, include all normal recurring adjustments necessary for
the fair presentation of such information. These unaudited quarterly results should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, and our discussion above about the seasonality of our business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 2007 |
|
|
Q3 2007 |
|
|
Q2 2007 |
|
|
Q1 2007 |
|
|
Gross auction proceeds (1) |
|
$ |
873,306 |
|
|
$ |
667,553 |
|
|
$ |
945,256 |
|
|
$ |
700,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
83,266 |
|
|
$ |
68,060 |
|
|
$ |
94,543 |
|
|
$ |
69,362 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
16,966 |
|
|
|
14,903 |
|
|
|
26,555 |
|
|
|
17,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4 2006 |
|
|
Q3 2006 |
|
|
Q2 2006 |
|
|
Q1 2006 |
|
|
Gross auction proceeds (1) |
|
$ |
738,731 |
|
|
$ |
580,271 |
|
|
$ |
830,493 |
|
|
$ |
571,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
70,699 |
|
|
$ |
55,688 |
|
|
$ |
78,680 |
|
|
$ |
55,973 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
9,790 |
(2) |
|
|
9,704 |
|
|
|
24,526 |
(3) |
|
|
13,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
0.28 |
(2) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
(3) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
Net earnings per share diluted |
|
|
0.28 |
(2) |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
(3) |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gross auction proceeds represents the total proceeds from all items sold at our auctions. Gross
auction proceeds is not a measure of our financial performance, liquidity or revenue and is not
presented in our consolidated financial statements. Please read Sources of Revenue and Revenue
Recognition above. |
|
(2) |
|
Net earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006 included a write-down of $223 ($134 after tax) on
land held for resale in Texas. Excluding this amount, net earnings would have been $9,924, or $0.28
per basic and diluted share. |
|
(3) |
|
Net earnings in the second quarter of 2006 included a gain of $1,812 recorded on the sale of
excess property in Florida ($1,087 after tax). Excluding this amount, net earnings would have been
$23,439, or $0.68 and $0.67 per basic and diluted share, respectively. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
58,207 |
|
|
$ |
94,369 |
|
|
|
-38 |
% |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 45
Our cash position can fluctuate significantly from period to period, largely as a result of
differences in the timing, size and number of auctions, the timing of the receipt of auction
proceeds from buyers, and the timing of the payment of net amounts due to consignors. We generally
collect auction proceeds from buyers within seven days of the auction and pay out auction proceeds
to consignors approximately 21 days following an auction. If auctions are conducted near a period
end, we may hold cash in respect of those auctions that will not be paid to consignors until after
the period end. Accordingly, we believe that working capital, including cash, is a more meaningful
measure of our liquidity than cash alone. The decrease in our working capital in 2007 was primarily
due to an increase in capital expenditures. We believe that our working capital balance at December
31, 2007 is adequate to satisfy our present operating requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Year |
|
Total |
|
|
In 2008 |
|
|
In 2009 and 2010 |
|
|
In 2011 and 2012 |
|
|
After 2012 |
|
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
45,336 |
|
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
15,095 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases obligations |
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
51,386 |
|
|
$ |
2,384 |
|
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
$ |
31,163 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Our long-term debt included in the table above is comprised mainly of term loans put in place in
2005 with original terms to maturity of five years. Our operating leases relate primarily to land
on which we operate regional auction units and to administrative offices. These properties are
located in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Arab
Emirates, Australia, Singapore, India, Japan and China.
In the normal course of our business, we will sometimes guarantee to a consignor a minimum level of
proceeds in connection with the sale at auction of that consignors equipment. Our total exposure
at December 31, 2007 from these guarantee contracts was $55.7 million (compared to $39.7 million at
December 31, 2006), which will be offset by the proceeds that we will receive from the sale at
auction of the related equipment. We do not record any liability in our financial statements in
respect of these guarantee contracts, and they are not reflected in the contractual obligations
table above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
$ |
101,269 |
|
|
$ |
65,639 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
Investing |
|
|
(105,725 |
) |
|
|
(46,547 |
) |
|
|
-127 |
% |
Financing |
|
|
(27,765 |
) |
|
|
(21,656 |
) |
|
|
-28 |
% |
Our cash provided by operations can fluctuate significantly from period to period, largely as a
result of differences in the timing, size and number of auctions, the timing of the receipt of
auction proceeds from buyers, and the timing of the payment of net amounts due to consignors.
Therefore, we do not believe that the change in our cash provided by operations during 2007 is
indicative of a trend.
Capital asset additions were $113.2 million for 2007 compared to $51.2 million in 2006. Our capital
expenditures in 2007 included construction of our new permanent auction sites in Denver, Colorado;
Columbus, Ohio; Houston, Texas; Kansas City, Missouri; Medford, Minnesota and Paris, France. They
also included the acquisition of land in Grande Prairie, Alberta; London, Ontario; and near Mexico
City, Mexico; the purchase of an office building and land in Lincoln, Nebraska; and investments in
computer software and equipment related to our ongoing process improvement initiatives. Exchange
rate changes relating to capital assets held in currencies other than the United States dollar,
which are not reflected as capital asset additions on the consolidated statements of cash flows,
resulted in an increase of $18.2 million in the capital assets reported on our consolidated balance
sheet as at December 31, 2007, compared to a $3.7 million decrease in 2006.
We intend to enhance our network of auction sites by adding facilities in selected locations around
the world as appropriate opportunities arise, either to replace existing auction facilities or to
establish new sites. Our actual expenditure levels in future periods will depend largely on our
ability to identify, acquire and develop suitable auction sites. We intend to add or replace an
average of two to three auction sites per year.
For the next several years, we expect that our average annual capital expenditures will be in the
range of $100 million to $150 million per year, as we continue to invest in the expansion of our
network of auction facilities and fund our process improvement initiatives. Actual capital
expenditures will vary, depending on the availability and cost of suitable expansion opportunities
and prevailing business and economic conditions, and could be higher or lower than this range.
Depending on the scope of the required system improvements, the process improvement expenditures
will likely be primarily for hardware, the development, purchase and implementation of software,
and related systems. We expect to fund future capital expenditures primarily from working capital
or draws on available credit facilities.
We paid regular cash dividends of $0.24 per share during the each of the quarters ended December 31
and September 30, 2007, and $0.21 per share during each of the quarters ended June 30 and March 31,
2007. Total dividend payments were $31.3 million for 2007, compared to $26.9 million in 2006. On
January 24, 2008, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per common
share relating to the quarter ended December 31, 2007. The dividend will
be payable on March 14, 2008 to shareholders of record on February 22, 2008 in the aggregate amount
of approximately $8.4 million.
Pursuant to new income tax legislation, Canadian resident
individuals who receive eligible dividends in 2006 and subsequent years will be entitled to an
enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit on such dividends. All dividends that we paid in 2007
were considered eligible dividends for these purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
Long-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt) |
|
$ |
45,085 |
|
|
$ |
43,318 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Long-term debt at December 31, 2007 consisted of two five-year term loans in the principal amounts
of $15.1 million and $30.0 million, due in periodic payments of interest only, with the full amount
of the principal due in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The fixed interest rates applicable to these
term loans are 4.429% and 5.61%, respectively. At December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all
of the financial covenants applicable to our long-term debt.
Future scheduled interest expenses over the next five years under our existing term debt are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008 |
|
|
In 2009 |
|
|
In 2010 |
|
|
In 2011 |
|
|
In 2012 |
|
|
Interest expense on long-term debt |
|
$ |
2,340 |
|
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
46 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
In addition to our long-term debt, we have
available revolving credit facilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Revolving credit facilities total available: |
|
$ |
132,039 |
|
|
$ |
118,995 |
|
Revolving credit facilities total unused: |
|
$ |
122,819 |
|
|
$ |
118,995 |
|
Our credit facilities are with financial
institutions in the United States, Canada, The
Netherlands, The United Kingdom and Australia.
Certain of the facilities include commitment fees
applicable to the unused credit amount. During
2007, we increased our revolving credit
facilities in Australia by AU$10 million. We had
no floating rate debt outstanding at December 31,
2007.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Although we cannot accurately anticipate the
future effect of inflation on our financial
condition or results of operations, inflation
historically has not had a material impact on our
operations.
Because we conduct operations in local currencies
in countries around the world, yet have the
United States dollar as our reporting currency,
we are exposed to currency fluctuations and
exchange rate risk on all operations conducted in
currencies other than the United States dollar.
We cannot accurately predict the future effects
of foreign currency fluctuations on our financial
condition or results of operations. For 2007,
approximately 40% of our revenues were earned in
currencies other than the United States dollar
and approximately 55% of our operating costs were
denominated in currencies other than the United
States dollar, and we believe that this ratio
generally acts as a natural hedge against
exposure to fluctuations in the value of the
United States dollar. As a result, we have not
adopted a long-term hedging strategy to protect
against foreign currency rate fluctuations
associated with our operations denominated in
currencies other than the United States dollar,
but we will consider hedging specific
transactions when appropriate.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 we
recorded an increase in our foreign currency
translation adjustment balance of $15.4 million,
compared to an increase of $5.6 million in 2006.
Our foreign currency translation adjustment
arises from the translation at the end of each
reporting period of our net assets denominated in
currencies other than the United States dollar
into our reporting currency, in accordance with
Canadian GAAP. Changes in this balance arise
primarily from the strengthening or weakening of
non-United States currencies against the United
States dollar. During 2007, both the Euro and the
Canadian dollar strengthened compared to the
Unites States dollar.
Transactions with Related Parties
During 2007, we paid $1.0 million (2006 $0.7
million) to a company controlled by David E.
Ritchie, the former Chairman of our Board of
Directors, who retired from our Board effective
November 30, 2006. The costs were incurred
pursuant to agreements, approved by our Board, by
which Mr. Ritchies company agreed to provide
meeting rooms, accommodations, meals and
recreational activities at its facilities on
Stuart Island in British Columbia, Canada, for
certain of our customers and guests. The
agreements set forth the fees and costs per
excursion, which are based on market prices for
similar types of facilities and excursions. In
2007 we had more visitors than in 2006, which
accounted for most of the increase compared to
the prior year. We have entered into similar
agreements with Mr. Ritchies company in the
past.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that
have or are reasonably likely to have a current
or future material effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Legal and Other Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and expect to
continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business.
Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result
in the expenditure of significant financial and
managerial resources. We are not aware of any
legal proceedings or claims that we believe will
have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on us or on our financial
condition or results of operation or that involve
a claim for damages, excluding interest and
costs, in excess of 10% of our current assets.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In preparing our consolidated financial
statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP, we
must make decisions that impact the reported
amounts and related disclosures. Such decisions
include the selection of the appropriate
accounting principles to be applied and the
assumptions on which to base accounting
estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply
judgments based on our understanding and analysis
of the relevant circumstances and historical
experience. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate
these judgments and estimates, including
consideration of uncertainties relating to
revenue recognition criteria, recoverability of
capital assets, goodwill and future income tax
assets, and the assessment of possible contingent
assets or liabilities that should be recognized
or disclosed in our consolidated financial
statements. Actual amounts could differ
materially from those estimated by us at the time
our consolidated financial statements are
prepared.
The following discussion of critical accounting
policies and estimates is intended to supplement
the significant accounting policies presented as
note 1 to our consolidated financial statements,
which summarizes the accounting policies and
methods used in the preparation of those
consolidated financial statements. The policies
and the estimates discussed below are included
here because they require more significant
judgments and estimates in the preparation and
presentation of our consolidated financial
statements than other policies and estimates.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We record income taxes relating to our business
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
We estimate our actual current tax exposure and
the temporary differences resulting from
differing treatment of items for tax and book
accounting purposes. These differences result in
future income tax assets and liabilities, which
are included within our consolidated balance
sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that
our future income tax assets will be recovered
from future taxable income. If recovery of these
future tax assets is considered unlikely, we must
establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we
either establish or increase a valuation
allowance in a period, we must include an expense
within the tax provision in the consolidated
statement of operations. Significant management
judgment is required in determining our provision
for income taxes, our measurement of future tax
assets and liabilities, and any valuation
allowance recorded against our net future tax
assets. If actual results differ from these
estimates or we adjust these estimates in future
periods, we may need to establish a valuation
allowance that could materially impact the
presentation of our financial position and
results of operations.
Valuation of Goodwill
We assess the possible impairment of goodwill in
accordance with standards issued by the Canadian
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Canada
(known as the CICA) and the Financial Accounting
Standards Board in the United States. The
standards stipulate that reporting entities test
the carrying value of goodwill for impairment
annually at the reporting unit level using a
two-step impairment test; if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be
impaired, the test is conducted more frequently.
In the first step of the impairment test, the net
book value of each reporting unit is compared
with its fair value. We
operate as a single reporting unit, which is the
consolidated public company. As a result, we are
able to refer to the stock market for a third
party indicator of our companys fair value. As
long as the fair value of the reporting unit
exceeds its net book value, goodwill is
considered not to be impaired and the subsequent
step of the impairment test is unnecessary.
Changes in the market value of our common shares
may impact our assessment as to whether goodwill
has been impaired. These changes may result from
changes in our business plans or other factors,
including those that are outside our control. We
perform the goodwill test each year as at
September 30, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill
might be impaired. We performed the test as at
September 30, 2007 and determined that no
impairment had occurred.
Changes in Accounting Policies
On January 1, 2007, we adopted The Canadian
Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook
Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, Section
3251, Equity, Section 3855, Financial
Instruments Recognition and Measurement,
Section 3861, Financial Instruments Disclosure
and Presentation and Section 3865, Hedges.
Section 1530 establishes standards for disclosure
and presentation of comprehensive income, which
represents the change in equity from transactions
and other events from non-owner sources. Other
comprehensive income refers to items recognized
in comprehensive income that are excluded from
net earnings calculated in
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 47
accordance with Canadian GAAP. Other
comprehensive income has been included in our
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006.
Section 3861 establishes standards for disclosure
and presentation of financial instruments and
non-financial derivatives. Under the new
standards, policies followed for periods prior to
the effective date generally are not reversed and
therefore, comparative figures are not restated,
except for the requirement to restate our foreign
currency translation adjustment as part of other
comprehensive income.
Section 3865 describes when and how hedge
accounting can be applied as well as disclosure
requirements. Section 3855 prescribes when a
financial asset, financial liability or
non-financial derivative is to be recognized on
the balance sheet, and the amount at which these
items should be recorded. Under the new standard,
financial instruments must be classified into one
of five categories: held-for-trading;
held-to-maturity; loans and receivables;
available-for-sale; or other financial
liabilities.
All financial instruments, including derivatives,
are measured in the balance sheet at fair value,
except loans and receivables, held-to-maturity
investments and other financial
liabilities, which are measured at amortized
costs. The subsequent measurement and accounting
for changes in fair value will depend on their
initial classification, as follows:
held-for-trading financial assets are measured at
fair value with changes in fair value recognized
in net earnings; and available-for-sale financial
instruments are measured at fair value with
changes in fair value recorded in other
comprehensive income until the investment is
derecognized or impaired, at which time the
amounts are recognized in net earnings.
Upon the adoption of these new standards, we
designated our cash and cash equivalents as
held-for-trading financial assets, which are
measured at fair value and changes in fair value
are recognized in net earnings. Accounts
receivable are classified as loans and
receivables, which are measured at amortized
cost. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
auction proceeds payable, short-term debt and
long-term debt are classified as other financial
liabilities, which are measured at amortized
cost. These changes did not have a material
effect on our financial statements.
Under the new pronouncements, transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the issuance of
financial assets or liabilities are accounted for
as part of the carrying value of the associated
instrument at inception, and are recognized over
the term of the assets or liabilities using the
effective interest method. As at January 1, 2007,
we decreased the carrying value of our long-term
debt by $0.3 million to reflect the new
accounting standard.
All derivative instruments, including embedded
derivatives, are now recorded in the financial
statements at fair value, unless exempted from
derivative treatment as a normal purchase and
sale. All changes in their fair value are
recorded in income unless cash flow hedge
accounting is applied, in which case changes in
fair value are recorded in other comprehensive
income. We have elected in accordance with the
new rules to apply this accounting treatment for
all embedded derivatives in host contracts
entered into on or after January 1, 2003.
However, the adoption of this standard did not
result in a material change to our financial
statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2006, the CICA issued Section 1535,
Capital Disclosures, Section, 3862, Financial
Instruments Disclosures, and Section 3863,
Financial Instruments Presentation. These
standards are effective for us on January 1,
2008. Section 1535 requires the disclosure of
both qualitative and quantitative information
that enables users of financial statements to
evaluate the entitys objectives, policies and
processes for managing capital. Sections 3862 and
3863 replace Section 3861, Financial Instruments
Disclosure and Presentation, revising and
enhancing its disclosure requirements, and
carrying forward unchanged its presentation
requirements. These two new standards will
enhance users ability to evaluate the
significance of financial instruments to an
entity, related exposure and the management of
these risks.
We are currently assessing the impact of these
new accounting standards on our financial
statements but we do not expect them to have a
material impact on the presentation of our
financial condition or results of operations.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established and maintained disclosure
controls and procedures in order to provide
reasonable assurance that material information
relating to our company is made known to the
appropriate level of management in a timely
manner.
Based on current securities legislation in Canada
and the United States, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer are required
to certify that they have assessed the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as at December 31, 2007.
We performed an evaluation under the supervision
and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as at December 31, 2007. Based on that
evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of that
date.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and
procedures or internal controls over financial
reporting (see below) will prevent all error and
fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances
of fraud, if any, within the company have been
detected. In addition, the design of any system
of controls also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions.
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal controls over
financial reporting. Under the supervision and
with the participation of management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting based on the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation
under the framework in Internal Control
Integrated Framework, management concluded that
our internal controls over financial reporting
were effective as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has
been audited by KPMG LLP, the independent
registered public accounting firm that audited
our December 31, 2007 consolidated annual
financial statements, as stated in their report
which is included in our consolidated financial
statements.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control
over financial reporting during 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. These statements are
based on current expectations and estimates about
our business, and include, among others,
statements relating to:
à |
|
our future performance; |
|
à |
|
growth of our operations; |
|
à |
|
growth of the world market for used trucks and equipment; |
|
à |
|
increases in the number of consignors and bidders participating
in our auctions; |
|
à |
|
our principal operating strengths, our competitive advantages,
and the appeal of our auctions to buyers and sellers of industrial
assets; |
|
à |
|
our ability to draw consistently significant numbers of local and
international end-user bidders to our auctions; |
|
à |
|
our long-term mission to be the worlds largest marketplace for
commercial and industrial assets; |
|
à |
|
our people, including our ability to recruit, train, retain and
develop the right people to help us achieve our goals; |
|
à |
|
our places, including: our ability to add the capacity necessary
to accommodate our growth; our ability to increase our market share in
our core markets and regions and our ability to expand into complimentary
market sectors and new geographic markets, including our ability to take
advantage of growth opportunities in emerging markets; the acquisition
and development of auction facilities and the related impact on our
capital expenditures; |
48 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
à |
|
our processes, including our M07 initiatives and their effect on
our business, results of operations and capital expenditures,
particularly our ability to grow revenues faster than operating costs; |
|
à |
|
the relative percentage of gross auction proceeds represented by
straight commission, guarantee and inventory contracts; |
|
à |
|
our auction revenue rates, the sustainability of those rates, and
the impact of our commission rate and fee changes implemented in 2008, as
well as the seasonality of gross auction proceeds and auction revenues; |
|
à |
|
the performance of our agricultural division, and the variability
on our agricultural sales from period to period; |
|
à |
|
our direct expense and income tax rates, depreciation expenses
and general and administrative expenses; |
|
à |
|
our future capital expenditures; |
|
à |
|
our internet initiatives and the level of participation in our
auctions by internet bidders; |
|
à |
|
the proportion of our revenues and operating costs denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar or the effect of any currency
exchange fluctuations on our results of operations; and |
|
à |
|
financing available to us and the sufficiency of our working
capital to meet our financial needs. |
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as anticipate,
believe, could, continue, estimate,
expect, intend, may, might, ongoing,
plan, potential, predict, project,
should, will, would, or the negative of
these terms, and similar expressions intended to
identify forward-looking statements. Our
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult
to predict. While we have not described all
potential risks related to our business and
owning our common shares, the important factors
listed under Risk Factors are among those that
may affect our performance and could cause our
actual financial and operational results to
differ significantly from our predictions. Except
as required by applicable securities law and
regulations of relevant exchanges, we do not
intend to update publicly any forward-looking
statements, even if our predictions have been
affected by new information, future events or
other developments. You should consider our
forward-looking statements in light of these and
other relevant factors.
Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, and our past performance is no
guarantee of our performance in future periods.
Some of the more important risks that we face are
outlined below and holders of our common shares
should consider these risks. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only
risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks
and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial also may impair
our business operations. If any of the
following risks actually occur, our business,
results of operations and financial condition
would suffer.
We may incur losses as a result of our guarantee
and outright purchase contracts and advances to
consignors.
Approximately 75% of our business is conducted on
a straight commission basis. In certain other
situations we will either offer to:
à |
|
guarantee a minimum level of sale proceeds to the consignor,
regardless of the ultimate selling price of the consignment at the
auction; or |
|
à |
|
purchase the equipment outright from the consignor for sale in a
particular auction. |
If auction proceeds are less than the guaranteed
amount, our commission will be reduced or, if
sufficiently lower, we will incur a loss. If
auction proceeds are less than the purchase price
we paid for equipment that we take into inventory
temporarily, we will incur a loss. Because all of
our auctions are unreserved, there is no way for
us to protect against these types of losses by
bidding on or acquiring any of the items at the
auction. In recent periods, guarantee and
inventory contracts have generally represented
approximately 25% of our annual gross auction
proceeds.
Occasionally we advance to consignors a portion
of the estimated auction proceeds prior to the
auction. We generally make these advances only
after taking possession of the assets to be
auctioned and upon receipt of a security interest
in the assets to secure the obligation. If we
were unable to auction the assets or if auction
proceeds were less than amounts advanced, we
could incur a loss.
We may incur losses if we are required to make
payments to buyers and lienholders because we are
unable to deliver clear title on the assets sold
at our auctions.
In jurisdictions where title registries are
commercially available, we guarantee to our
buyers that each item purchased at our auctions
is free of liens and other encumbrances, up to
the purchase price paid at our auction. If we are
unable to deliver clear title, we provide the
buyer with a full refund of the purchase price.
While we exercise considerable effort to ensure
that all liens have been identified and, if
necessary, discharged prior to the auction, we
occasionally do not properly identify or
discharge liens and have had to make payments to
the relevant lienholders or purchasers. We will
incur a loss if we are unable to recover
sufficient funds from the consignors to offset
these payments, and aggregate losses from these
payments could be material.
We may have difficulties sustaining and managing our growth.
One of the main elements of our strategy is to
continue to grow our business, primarily by
increasing our presence in markets in which we
already operate and by expanding into new
geographic markets and market segments in which
we have not had a significant presence in the
past. As part of this strategy, we may from time
to time acquire additional assets or businesses
from third parties. We may not be successful in
growing our business or in managing this growth.
For us to grow our business successfully, we need
to accomplish a number of objectives, including:
à |
|
recruiting and retaining suitable sales personnel; |
|
à |
|
identifying and developing new geographic markets and market
sectors; |
|
à |
|
identifying and acquiring, on terms favourable to us, suitable
land on which to build new auction facilities and, potentially,
businesses that might be appropriate acquisition targets; |
|
à |
|
managing expansion successfully; |
|
à |
|
obtaining necessary financing on terms favourable to us; |
|
à |
|
receiving necessary authorizations and approvals from governments
for proposed development or expansion; |
|
à |
|
integrating successfully new facilities and any acquired
businesses into our existing operations; |
|
à |
|
achieving acceptance of the auction process in general by
potential consignors, bidders and buyers; |
|
à |
|
establishing and maintaining favourable relationships with
consignors, bidders and buyers in new markets and market sectors, and
maintaining these relationships in our existing markets; |
|
à |
|
succeeding against local and regional competitors in new
geographic markets; |
|
à |
|
capitalizing on changes in the supply of and demand for
industrial assets, in our existing and new markets; and |
|
à |
|
designing and implementing business processes that are able to
support profitable growth. |
We will likely need to hire additional employees
to manage our growth. In addition, growth may
increase the geographic scope of our operations
and increase demands on both our operating and
financial systems. These factors will increase
our operating complexity and the level of
responsibility of existing and new management
personnel. It may be difficult for us to attract
and retain qualified managers and employees, and
our existing operating and financial systems and
controls may not be adequate to support our
growth. We may not be able to improve our systems
and controls as a result of increased costs,
technological challenges, or lack of qualified
employees. Our past results and growth may not be
indicative of our future prospects or our ability
to expand into new markets, many of which may
have different competitive conditions and
demographic characteristics than our existing
markets.
In addition, we continue to pursue our strategy
of investing in our people, places and processes
to give us the capacity to handle expected future
growth, including investments in frontier markets
that may not generate profitable growth in the
near term. Planning for future growth requires
investments to be made now in anticipation of
growth that may not materialize, and if we are
not successful growing our gross auction proceeds
our earnings may be impacted. A large component
of our G&A is considered fixed costs that we will
incur regardless of gross auction proceeds
growth. There can be no assurances that our gross
auction proceeds and auction revenues will grow
at a more rapid rate than our fixed costs, which
would have a negative impact on our margins and
earnings per share.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 49
Damage to our reputation for fairness, integrity
and conducting only unreserved auctions could
harm our business.
Strict adherence to the unreserved auction
process is one of our founding principles and, we
believe, one of our most significant competitive
advantages. Closely related to this is our
reputation for fairness and honesty in our
dealings with our customers. Our ability to
attract new customers and continue to do business
with existing customers could be harmed if our
reputation for fairness, integrity and conducting
only unreserved auctions was damaged. If we are
unable to maintain our reputation and police and
enforce our policy of conducting unreserved
auctions, we could lose business and our results
of operations would suffer.
Decreases in the supply of, demand for, or market
values of industrial assets, primarily used
industrial equipment, could harm our business.
Our auction revenues could be reduced if there
was significant erosion in the supply of, demand
for, or market values of used industrial
equipment, which would affect our financial
condition and results of operations. We have no
control over any of the factors that affect the
supply of, and demand for, used industrial
equipment, and the circumstances that cause
market values for industrial equipment to
fluctuate are beyond our control. In addition,
price competition and availability of industrial
equipment directly affect the supply of, demand
for, and market value of used industrial
equipment. Climate change initiatives, including
significant changes to engine emission standards
applicable to industrial equipment, may also
impact the supply of, demand for or market values
of industrial equipment.
Our operating results are subject to quarterly variations.
Historically, our revenues and operating results
have fluctuated from quarter to quarter. We
expect to continue to experience these
fluctuations as a result of the following
factors, among others:
à |
|
the size, timing and frequency of our auctions; |
|
à |
|
the seasonal nature of the auction business in general, with peak
activity typically occurring in the second and fourth calendar quarters,
mainly as a result of the seasonal nature of the construction and natural
resources industries; |
|
à |
|
the performance of our underwritten business (guarantee and
outright purchase contracts); |
|
à |
|
general economic conditions in our markets; and |
|
à |
|
the timing of acquisitions and development of auction facilities
and related costs. |
In addition, we usually incur substantial costs
when entering new markets, and the profitability
of operations at new locations is uncertain as a
result of the increased variability in
the number and size of auctions at new sites.
These and other factors may cause our future
results to fall short of investor expectations or
not to compare favourably to our past results.
We may incur losses as a result of legal and other claims.
We are subject to legal and other claims that
arise in the ordinary course of our business.
While the results of these claims have not
historically had a material effect on our
business, financial condition or results of
operations, we may not be able to defend
ourselves adequately against these claims in the
future and we may incur losses. Aggregate losses
from and the legal fees associated with these
claims could be material.
Our substantial international operations expose
us to foreign exchange rate fluctuations and
political and economic instability that could
harm our results of operations.
We conduct business in many countries around the
world and intend to continue to expand our
presence in international markets, including
emerging markets. Fluctuating currency exchange
rates, acts of terrorism or war, and changing
social, economic and political conditions and
regulations, including income tax regulations and
political interference, may negatively affect our
business in international markets and our related
results of operations. Currency exchange rate
fluctuations between the different countries in
which we conduct our operations impact the
purchasing power of buyers, the motivation of
consignors, asset values and asset flows between
various countries, including those in which we do
not have operations. These factors and other
global economic conditions may harm our business
and our operating results.
Although we report our financial results in
United States dollars, a significant portion of
our auction revenues is generated at auctions
held outside the United States, mostly in
currencies other than the United States dollar.
Currency exchange rate changes against the United
States dollar, particularly for the Canadian
dollar and the Euro, could affect the
presentation of our results in our financial
statements and cause our earnings to fluctuate.
Competition in our core markets could result in
reductions in our revenues and profitability.
The used truck and equipment sectors of the
global industrial equipment market, and the
auction segment of those markets, are highly
fragmented. We compete directly for potential
purchasers of industrial equipment with other
auction companies. Our indirect competitors
include equipment manufacturers, distributors and
dealers that sell new or used equipment, and
equipment rental companies. When sourcing
equipment to sell at our auctions, we compete
with other auction companies, equipment dealers
and brokers, and equipment owners that have
traditionally disposed of equipment in private
sales.
Our direct competitors are primarily regional
auction companies. Some of our indirect
competitors have significantly greater financial
and marketing resources and name recognition than
we do. New competitors with greater
financial and other resources may enter the
industrial equipment auction market in the
future. Additionally, existing or future
competitors may succeed in entering and
establishing successful operations in new
geographic markets prior to our entry into those
markets. They may also compete against us through
internet-based services. If existing or future
competitors seek to gain or retain market share
by reducing commission rates, we may also be
required to reduce commission rates, which may
reduce our revenue and harm our operating results
and financial condition.
Our internet-related initiatives are subject to
technological obsolescence and potential service
interruptions and may not contribute to improved
operating results over the long-term; in
addition, we may not be able to compete with
technologies implemented by our competitors.
We have invested significant resources in the
development of our internet platform, including
our rbauctionBid-Live internet bidding service.
We use and rely on intellectual property owned by
third parties, which we license for use in
providing our rbauctionBid-Live service. Our
internet technologies may not result in any
material long-term improvement in our results of
operations or financial condition and may require
further significant investment to avoid
obsolescence. We may also not be able to continue
to adapt our business to internet commerce and we
may not be able to compete effectively against
internet auction services offered by our
competitors.
The success of our rbauctionBid-Live service and
other services that we offer over the internet,
including equipment-searching capabilities and
historical price information, will continue to
depend largely on our ability to use suitable
intellectual property licensed from third
parties, further development and maintenance of
our infrastructure and the internet in general.
Our ability to offer online services depends on
the performance of the internet, as well as some
of our internal hardware and software systems.
Viruses, worms and other similar programs,
which have in the past caused periodic outages
and other internet access delays, may in the
future interfere with the performance of the
internet and some of our internal systems. These
outages and delays could reduce the level of
service we are able to offer over the internet.
We could lose customers and our reputation could
be harmed if we were unable to provide services
over the internet at an acceptable level of
performance or reliability.
The availability and performance of our internal
technology infrastructure, as well as the
implementation of an enterprise resource planning
system, are critical to our business.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and
availability of our website, processing systems
and network infrastructure are important to our
reputation and our business. We will need to
continue to expand and upgrade our technology,
transaction processing systems and network
infrastructure both to meet increased usage of
our rbauctionBid-Live service and other services
offered on our website and to implement new
features and functions. Our business and results
of operations could be harmed if we were unable
to expand and upgrade in a timely manner our
systems and infrastructure to accommodate any
increases in the use of our internet services, or
if we were to lose access to or the functionality
of our internet systems for any reason.
We use both internally developed and licensed
systems for transaction processing and
accounting, including billings and collections
processing. We have recently improved these
systems to accommodate growth in our business. If
we are unsuccessful in continuing to upgrade our
technology, transaction processing systems or
network infrastructure to accommodate increased
transaction volumes, it could harm our operations
and interfere with our ability to expand our
business.
We are in the midst a program to redesign our
business processes and to upgrade our information
systems, including implementing an enterprise
resource planning system. Our business and
results of operations could be harmed if this
ongoing
50 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
implementation is not successful. In addition,
any difficulties with our systems implementation
could have an adverse effect on our operations
and also our ability to evaluate the
effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting, which could negatively
affect our internal control reporting in
accordance with the provisions of Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and applicable securities
law in Canada, and of our disclosure controls and
procedures, which could negatively affect our
reporting in accordance with the provisions of
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
applicable securities law in Canada.
We are in the process of implementing a formal
disaster recovery plan but it is not yet in
place. If we were subject to a serious security
breach or a threat to business continuity, it
could materially damage our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our business is subject to risks relating to our
ability to safeguard the security and privacy of
our customers confidential information.
We maintain proprietary databases containing
confidential personal information about our
customers and the results of our auctions, and we
must safeguard the security and privacy of this
information. Despite our efforts to protect this
information, we face the risk of inadvertent
disclosure of this sensitive information or an
intentional breach of our security measures.
Security breaches could damage our reputation and
expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and
possible liability. We may be required to make
significant expenditures to protect against
security breaches or to alleviate problems caused
by any breaches. Our insurance policies may not
be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by
security breaches.
Our expenses may increase significantly or our
operations and ability to expand may be limited
as a result of environmental and other
regulations.
A variety of federal, provincial, state and local
laws, rules and regulations, including local tax
rules, apply to our business. These relate to,
among other things, the auction business, imports
and exports of equipment, worker safety, privacy
of customer information, and the use, storage,
discharge and disposal of environmentally
sensitive materials. Failure to comply with
applicable laws, rules and regulations could
result in substantial liability to us, suspension
or cessation of some or all of our operations,
restrictions on our ability to expand at present
locations or into new locations, requirements for
the acquisition of additional equipment or other
significant expenses or restrictions.
The development or expansion of auction sites
depends upon receipt of required licenses,
permits and other governmental authorizations.
Our inability to obtain these required items
could harm our business. Additionally, changes or
concessions required by regulatory authorities
could result in significant delays in, or prevent
completion of, such development or expansion.
Under some environmental laws, an owner or lessee
of, or other person involved in, real estate may
be liable for the costs of removal or remediation
of hazardous or toxic substances located on or
in, or emanating from, the real estate, and
related costs of investigation and property
damage. These laws often impose liability without
regard to whether the owner, lessee or other
person knew of, or was responsible for, the
presence of the hazardous or toxic
substances. Environmental contamination may exist
at our owned or leased auction sites, or at other
sites on which we may conduct auctions, or
properties that we may be selling by auction,
from prior activities at these locations or from
neighbouring properties. In addition, auction
sites that we acquire or lease in the future may
be contaminated, and future use of or conditions
on any of our properties or sites could result in
contamination. The costs related to claims
arising from environmental contamination of any
of these properties could harm our financial
condition and results of operations.
There are restrictions in the United States and
Europe that may affect the ability of equipment
owners to transport certain equipment between
specified jurisdictions. One example of these
restrictions is environmental certification
requirements in the United States, which prevent
non-certified equipment from entering into
commerce in the United States. If these
restrictions, or changes to environmental laws,
were to inhibit materially the ability of
customers to ship equipment to or from our
auction sites, they could reduce gross auction
proceeds and harm our business.
International bidders and consignors could be
deterred from participating in our auctions if
governmental bodies impose additional export or
import regulations or additional duties, taxes or
other charges on exports or imports. Reduced
participation by international bidders and
consignors could reduce gross auction proceeds
and harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business could be harmed if we lost the
services of one or more key personnel.
The growth and performance of our business
depends to a significant extent on the efforts
and abilities of our executive officers and
senior managers. Our business could be harmed if
we lost the services of one or more of these
individuals. We do not maintain key man insurance
on the lives of any of our executive officers.
Our future success largely depends on our ability
to attract, develop and retain skilled employees
in all areas of our business.
Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses
that may occur as a result of our operations.
We maintain property and general liability
insurance. This insurance may not remain
available to us at commercially reasonable rates,
and the amount of our coverage may not be
adequate to cover all liability that we may
incur. Our auctions generally involve the
operation of large equipment close to a large
number of people, and despite our focus on safe
work practices, an accident could damage our
facilities or injure auction attendees. Any major
accident could harm our reputation and our
business. In addition, if we were held liable for
amounts exceeding the limits of our insurance
coverage or for claims outside the scope of our
coverage, the resulting costs could harm our
results of operations and financial condition.
We may not continue to pay regular cash dividends.
We declared and paid total quarterly cash
dividends of $0.21 per outstanding common share
for the first and second
quarter and $0.24 per outstanding common share
for the third and fourth quarter of 2007. Any
decision to declare and pay dividends in the
future will be made at the discretion of our
Board of Directors, after taking into account our
operating results, financial condition, cash
requirements, financing agreement restrictions
and other factors our Board may deem relevant. We
may be unable or may elect not to continue to
declare and pay dividends, even if necessary
financial conditions are met and sufficient cash
is available for distribution.
Certain global conditions may affect our ability
to conduct successful auctions.
Like most businesses with global operations, we
are subject to the risk of certain global
conditions, such as pandemics or other disease
outbreaks, that would restrict our customers
travel patterns. If this situation were to occur,
we may not be able to generate sufficient
equipment consignments to sustain our business or
to attract enough bidders to our auctions to
achieve world fair market values for the items we
sell. This could harm our results of operations
and financial condition.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 51
Auditors Report
To the Shareholders of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (the
Company) as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. With
respect to the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we
also conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2007 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated
February 15, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
Chartered
Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
February 15, 2008
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
We have audited Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (the Company)s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the section entitled Internal Controls over Financial
Reporting included in Managements Discussion and Analysis. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We also have conducted our audits on the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. With respect to the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, we also have conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our report dated February 15, 2008 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Chartered
Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
February 15, 2008
52 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
|
$ |
212,633 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
42,413 |
|
|
|
36,976 |
|
|
|
27,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
272,818 |
|
|
|
224,064 |
|
|
|
185,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,417 |
|
|
|
15,017 |
|
|
|
13,172 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
142,014 |
|
|
|
118,165 |
|
|
|
94,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
161,431 |
|
|
|
133,182 |
|
|
|
107,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
111,387 |
|
|
|
90,882 |
|
|
|
77,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(2,224 |
) |
Gain on disposition of capital assets |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
|
111,895 |
|
|
|
92,066 |
|
|
|
82,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (note 8): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
33,797 |
|
|
|
33,757 |
|
|
|
28,704 |
|
Future |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
35,912 |
|
|
|
34,848 |
|
|
|
28,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share (notes 6(e)): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
34,755,371 |
|
|
|
34,546,460 |
|
|
|
34,366,311 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverley
A. Briscoe
Director
|
|
Peter J. Blake
Director and Chief
Executive Officer |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 53
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
150,315 |
|
|
$ |
172,021 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
67,716 |
|
|
|
36,682 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
6,031 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
Advances against auction contracts |
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
|
5,766 |
|
|
|
5,267 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
Future income tax asset (note 8) |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
237,185 |
|
|
|
228,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets (note 4) |
|
|
390,044 |
|
|
|
285,091 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
42,612 |
|
|
|
39,537 |
|
Future income tax asset (note 8) |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
672,887 |
|
|
$ |
554,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction proceeds payable |
|
$ |
80,698 |
|
|
$ |
65,114 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
98,039 |
|
|
|
67,496 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 5) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Future income tax liability (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
|
|
178,978 |
|
|
|
133,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (note 5) |
|
|
44,844 |
|
|
|
43,081 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax liability (note 8) |
|
|
13,564 |
|
|
|
8,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
237,771 |
|
|
|
185,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital (note 6) |
|
|
90,223 |
|
|
|
85,910 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
12,471 |
|
|
|
10,459 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
292,046 |
|
|
|
247,349 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
40,376 |
|
|
|
24,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
435,116 |
|
|
|
368,637 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
672,887 |
|
|
$ |
554,227 |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income |
|
|
equity |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
76,445 |
|
|
$ |
7,859 |
|
|
$ |
183,438 |
|
|
$ |
21,522 |
|
|
$ |
289,264 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
3,399 |
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
Stock compensation tax adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,580 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,938 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
79,844 |
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
217,080 |
|
|
|
19,330 |
|
|
|
325,183 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
6,066 |
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
Stock compensation tax adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,218 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,949 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
85,910 |
|
|
|
10,459 |
|
|
|
247,349 |
|
|
|
24,919 |
|
|
|
368,637 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
4,313 |
|
|
|
(688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
Stock compensation tax adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,983 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,286 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,457 |
|
|
|
15,457 |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
90,223 |
|
|
$ |
12,471 |
|
|
$ |
292,046 |
|
|
$ |
40,376 |
|
|
$ |
435,116 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
15,457 |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
91,440 |
|
|
$ |
62,807 |
|
|
$ |
51,388 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
Items not involving cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,417 |
|
|
|
15,017 |
|
|
|
13,172 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Net gain on disposition of capital assets |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
|
(6,565 |
) |
Changes in non-cash working capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(22,198 |
) |
|
|
(14,097 |
) |
|
|
(7,848 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
3,015 |
|
Advances against auction contracts |
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
842 |
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(3,880 |
) |
|
|
(10,632 |
) |
|
|
5,022 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
(3,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Auction proceeds payable |
|
|
3,138 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
15,825 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
26,922 |
|
|
|
19,766 |
|
|
|
5,097 |
|
Other |
|
|
(4,924 |
) |
|
|
(1,629 |
) |
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
101,269 |
|
|
|
65,639 |
|
|
|
85,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of business |
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
(2,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital asset additions |
|
|
(113,219 |
) |
|
|
(51,239 |
) |
|
|
(42,737 |
) |
Proceeds on disposition of capital assets |
|
|
8,455 |
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
9,929 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
|
|
(105,725 |
) |
|
|
(46,547 |
) |
|
|
(32,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of share capital |
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
Dividends on common shares |
|
|
(31,286 |
) |
|
|
(26,949 |
) |
|
|
(19,938 |
) |
Issuance of short-term debt |
|
|
33,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of short-term debt |
|
|
(33,908 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(48,746 |
) |
Issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,016 |
|
Decrease in funds committed for debt repayment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,965 |
|
Other |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(27,765 |
) |
|
|
(21,656 |
) |
|
|
(13,137 |
) |
|
Effect of changes in foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,515 |
|
|
|
5,336 |
|
|
|
(3,110 |
) |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(21,706 |
) |
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
36,617 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
172,021 |
|
|
|
169,249 |
|
|
|
132,632 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
150,315 |
|
|
$ |
172,021 |
|
|
$ |
169,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
3,078 |
|
|
$ |
2,186 |
|
|
$ |
2,217 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
36,089 |
|
|
|
47,924 |
|
|
|
22,696 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 55
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
1. |
|
Significant accounting policies: |
|
(a) |
|
Basis of presentation: |
|
|
|
|
These consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated (the Company), a
company amalgamated in December 1997 under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in Canada which, except as disclosed in note 11,
also comply, in all material respects, with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments having an original term to maturity of
three months or less when acquired. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Inventory: |
|
|
|
|
Inventory is primarily represented by goods held for auction and has been valued at the
lower of cost, determined by the specific identification method, and net realizable value. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Capital assets: |
|
|
|
|
All capital assets are stated at cost and include capitalized interest on property under
development. Depreciation is provided to charge the cost of the assets to operations over
their estimated useful lives based on their usage as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
Basis |
|
Rate/term |
|
Buildings |
|
straight-line |
|
30 years |
Improvements |
|
declining balance |
|
10% |
Automotive equipment |
|
declining balance |
|
30% |
Yard equipment |
|
declining balance |
|
2030% |
Office equipment |
|
declining balance |
|
20% |
Computer equipment |
|
straight-line |
|
3 years |
Computer software |
|
straight-line |
|
35 years |
Leasehold improvements |
|
straight-line |
|
Terms of leases |
|
|
|
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. In such situations,
long-lived assets are considered impaired when undiscounted estimated future cash flows
resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than the assets
carrying amount. |
|
|
|
|
Legal obligations to retire tangible long-lived assets and assets under operating leases are
recorded at the fair value in the period in which they are incurred, if a reasonable estimate of
fair value can be made, with a corresponding increase in asset value. The liability is accreted
to face value over the life of the asset. The Company does not have any significant asset
retirement obligations. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill represents non-identifiable intangible assets acquired on business combinations.
Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test compares
the carrying amount of the goodwill against its implied fair value. To the extent that the
carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is charged against
earnings. |
|
|
(f) |
|
Revenue recognition: |
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues are comprised mostly of auction commissions, which are earned by the Company
acting as an agent for consignors of equipment and other assets, but also include net profits on
the sale of inventory, incidental interest income, internet and proxy purchase fees, and
administrative fees on the sale of certain lots. All revenue is recognized when the auction sale
is complete and the Company has determined that the auction proceeds are collectible. |
|
|
|
|
Auction commissions represent the percentage earned by the Company on the gross proceeds from
equipment and other assets sold at auction. The majority of auction commissions is earned as a
pre-negotiated fixed rate of the gross selling price. Other commissions are earned when the
Company guarantees a certain level of proceeds to a consignor. This type of commission typically
includes a pre-negotiated percentage of the guaranteed gross proceeds plus a percentage of
proceeds in excess of the guaranteed amount. If actual auction proceeds are less than the
guaranteed amount, commission is reduced; if proceeds are sufficiently lower, the Company can
incur a loss on the sale. Losses, if any, resulting from guarantee contracts are recorded in the
period in which the relevant auction is completed. If a loss relating to a guarantee contract to
be sold after a period end is known at the financial statement reporting date, the loss is
accrued in the financial statements for that period. The Companys exposure from these guarantee
contracts fluctuates over time (see note 9(b)). |
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues also include net profit on the sale of inventory items. In some cases,
incidental to its regular commission business, the Company temporarily acquires title to items
for a short time prior to a particular auction sale. The auction revenue recorded is the net
gain or loss on the sale of the items. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method, whereby future taxes are
recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying substantively enacted
or enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect on
future taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period in which the new
tax rate is substantively enacted. Future tax benefits, such as non-capital loss carry forwards,
are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is considered more likely than
not. |
56 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
1. |
|
Significant accounting policies (continued): |
|
(h) |
|
Foreign currency translation: |
|
|
|
|
The Companys reporting currency is the United States dollar. The functional currency for
each of the Companys operations is usually the currency of the country of residency; in
some cases it is the United States dollar. Each of the Companys foreign operations is
considered to be self-sustaining. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Companys
operations that are not denominated in United States dollars have been translated into
United States dollars using the exchange rate at the end of each reporting period for asset
and liability amounts and the average exchange rate for each reporting period for amounts
included in the determination of earnings. Any gains or losses from the translation of asset
and liability amounts have been included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is
included as a separate component of shareholders equity. Monetary assets and liabilities
recorded in foreign currencies are translated into the appropriate functional currency at
the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency denominated
transactions are translated into the appropriate functional currency at the exchange rate in
effect on the date of the transaction. Exchange gains on these transactions included in the
determination of earnings in 2007 were $2,802,000 (2006 loss of $451,000; 2005 loss of
$863,000). |
|
|
(i) |
|
Use of estimates: |
|
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting periods. Significant financial statement items requiring the use of estimates
include the determination of useful lives for depreciation, the valuation of goodwill and
capital assets, and the estimation of the utilization of future income tax asset balances.
Actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Financial instruments: |
|
|
|
|
Carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial instruments (note 2), including
accounts receivable, income taxes payable, auction proceeds payable and accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their short terms to maturity.
Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms,
the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Credit risk: |
|
|
|
|
The Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk because it does not extend credit
to buyers at its auctions. In addition, items purchased at the Companys auctions are not
normally released to the buyers until they are paid for in full. |
|
|
(l) |
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings per share has been calculated after giving effect
to outstanding dilutive options calculated by the treasury stock method (note 6(e)). |
|
|
(m) |
|
Stock-based compensation: |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan, which is described in note 6(c) and (d).
The Company uses the fair value based method to account for employee stock-based
compensation. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost attributable to options
granted to employees is measured at the fair value of the underlying option at the grant
date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the underlying option. Any consideration paid
by employees on exercise of stock options or purchase of stock is credited to share capital. |
|
|
(n) |
|
Comparative figures: |
|
|
|
|
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted
in the current year. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
2. |
|
Changes in accounting policies: |
|
|
|
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA)
Handbook Section 1530, Comprehensive Income, Section 3251, Equity, Section 3855, Financial
Instruments Recognition and Measurement, Section 3861, Financial Instruments Disclosure and
Presentation and Section 3865, Hedges. Section 1530 establishes standards for reporting and
presenting comprehensive income, which represents the change in equity from transactions and
other events from non-owner sources. Other comprehensive income refers to items recognized in
comprehensive income that are excluded from net income calculated in accordance with Canadian
GAAP. Other comprehensive income has been included in the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income. |
|
|
|
Section 3861 establishes standards for disclosure and presentation of financial instruments and
non-financial derivatives. Section 3865 describes when and how hedge accounting can be applied
as well as disclosure requirements. Section 3855 prescribes when a financial asset, financial
liability or non-financial derivative is to be recognized on the balance sheet, and the amount
at which these items should be recorded. Under the new standard, financial instruments must be
classified into one of these five categories: held-for-trading, held-to-maturity, loans and
receivables, available-for-sale or other financial liabilities. |
|
|
|
All financial instruments, including derivatives, are measured in the balance sheet at fair
value except for loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and other financial
liabilities, which are measured at amortized costs. Subsequent measurement and the accounting
for changes in fair value will depend on their initial classification. |
|
|
|
Upon the adoption of these new standards, the Company designated its cash and cash equivalents
as held-for-trading, which is measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in
net earnings. Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables, which are measured at
amortized cost. |
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, auction proceeds payable, short-term debt and
long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortized
cost. |
|
|
|
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of financial assets or
liabilities are accounted for as part of the carrying value at inception, and are recognized
over the term of the assets or liabilities using the effective interest method. As at January 1,
2007, the Company decreased the carrying value of its long-term debt by $312,000 (see note 5) to
reflect this change. |
|
|
|
All derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, are recorded in the financial
statements at fair value unless exempted from derivative treatment as a normal purchase and
sale. All changes in their fair value are recorded in income unless cash flow hedge accounting
is applied, in which case changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. The
Company has elected to apply this accounting treatment for all embedded derivatives in host
contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2003. |
|
|
|
The adoption of these standards did not result in any material impact on the Companys financial
statements. |
3. |
|
Future changes in accounting policies: |
|
|
|
The CICA issued Section 1535, Capital Disclosures, Section, 3862, Financial Instruments
Disclosures, and Section 3863, Financial Instruments Presentation, which are effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. Section 1535 requires the disclosure of both qualitative and
quantitative information that enables users of financial statements to evaluate the entitys
objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. Sections 3862 and 3863 replace Section
3861, Financial Instruments Disclosure and Presentation, revising and enhancing its disclosure
requirements, and carrying forward unchanged its presentation requirements. The Company has not
yet determined the impact of these new standards on its financial statements, but does not
expect the effects to be material. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2007 |
|
Cost |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
160,795 |
|
|
$ |
33,247 |
|
|
$ |
127,548 |
|
Land and improvements |
|
|
161,107 |
|
|
|
9,865 |
|
|
|
151,242 |
|
Land and buildings under
development |
|
|
65,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,072 |
|
Automotive equipment |
|
|
17,727 |
|
|
|
6,591 |
|
|
|
11,136 |
|
Yard equipment |
|
|
19,270 |
|
|
|
9,387 |
|
|
|
9,883 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
11,549 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
5,024 |
|
|
|
3,796 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
19,549 |
|
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
14,412 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
467,000 |
|
|
$ |
76,956 |
|
|
$ |
390,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net book |
|
2006 |
|
Cost |
|
|
depreciation |
|
|
value |
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
129,489 |
|
|
$ |
26,319 |
|
|
$ |
103,170 |
|
Land and improvements |
|
|
131,856 |
|
|
|
6,689 |
|
|
|
125,167 |
|
Land and buildings under
development |
|
|
25,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,782 |
|
Automotive equipment |
|
|
14,675 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
8,998 |
|
Yard equipment |
|
|
15,083 |
|
|
|
7,284 |
|
|
|
7,799 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
8,174 |
|
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
7,889 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
342,840 |
|
|
$ |
57,749 |
|
|
$ |
285,091 |
|
|
During the year, interest of $1,651,000 (2006 $1,480,000; 2005 $553,000) was capitalized to the
cost of land and buildings under development.
58 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
5. Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Term loan, unsecured, bearing interest at 5.61%, due in quarterly installments of interest only,
with the full amount of the principal due in 2011. |
|
$ |
29,904 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, denominated in Canadian dollars, secured by a general security agreement,
bearing interest at 4.429%, due in monthly installments of interest only, with the full
amount of the principal due in 2010. |
|
|
14,940 |
|
|
|
12,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, denominated in Australian dollars, secured by deeds of trust on specific property,
bearing interest between the prime rate and 6.5%, due in quarterly installments of AUD75,
plus interest, with final payments of AUD275 occurring in 2008. |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
45,085 |
|
|
|
43,318 |
|
Current portion |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
Non-current portion |
|
$ |
44,844 |
|
|
$ |
43,081 |
|
|
|
|
As at January 1, 2007, the carrying values of the term debt due in 2011 and 2010 were adjusted for
transaction costs by $124,000 and $188,000, respectively, to reflect the adoption of new accounting
policies, as described in note 2. |
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2007, principal repayments for the next five years are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
241 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
15,095 |
|
2011 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,336 |
|
|
6. Share capital:
|
(a) |
|
Authorized: |
|
|
|
|
Unlimited number of common shares, without par value. |
|
|
|
|
Unlimited number of senior preferred shares, without par value, issuable in series. |
|
|
|
|
Unlimited number of junior preferred shares, without par value, issuable in series. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Issued: |
|
|
|
|
No preferred shares have been issued. |
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued and outstanding are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
34,262,300 |
|
Issued for cash, pursuant to stock options exercised |
|
|
161,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
34,423,900 |
|
Issued for cash, pursuant to stock options exercised |
|
|
249,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
34,673,100 |
|
Issued for cash, pursuant to stock options exercised |
|
|
139,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
34,812,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, the Companys common shares were split on a two-for-one basis. All share, per share
and stock option information in the consolidated financial statements gives effect to the stock
split on a retroactive basis. |
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a three-for-one stock
split for its common shares, subject to the approval of the Companys shareholders at the Annual
and Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for April 11, 2008. All share and per share
information in the consolidated financial statements does not give effect to the proposed stock
split. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Stock option plan: |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a stock option plan that provides for the award of stock options to selected
employees, directors and officers of the Company and to other persons approved by the Board of
Directors. Stock options are granted at the fair market value of the Companys common shares at
the grant date, with various vesting periods and a term not exceeding 10 years. In 2007, the
Companys stock option plan was amended and restated, and an additional 1,686,468 common shares
were authorized for stock option grants. At December 31, 2007, there were 2,446,152 (2006
919,884) shares authorized and available for grants of options under the stock option plan. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
6. |
|
Share capital (continued): |
|
(c) |
|
Stock option plan (continued): |
|
|
|
|
Stock option activity for 2007, 2006 and 2005 is presented below: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
under option |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
808,998 |
|
|
$ |
18.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
213,800 |
|
|
|
32.98 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(161,600 |
) |
|
|
18.03 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(13,600 |
) |
|
|
32.41 |
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
847,598 |
|
|
|
21.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
205,950 |
|
|
|
44.09 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(249,200 |
) |
|
|
20.80 |
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
804,348 |
|
|
|
27.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
163,100 |
|
|
|
56.01 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(139,750 |
) |
|
|
25.94 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(2,900 |
) |
|
|
56.01 |
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
824,798 |
|
|
$ |
33.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
658,598 |
|
|
$ |
28.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
The options outstanding at December 31, 2007 expire on dates ranging to March 1, 2017. |
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
exercise prices |
|
Number outstanding |
|
|
remaining life (years) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
$11.675 $13.050 |
|
|
104,900 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
|
|
104,900 |
|
|
$ |
12.34 |
|
$13.344 $15.525 |
|
|
113,598 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
113,598 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
$26.460 $32.410 |
|
|
263,300 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
29.54 |
|
|
|
263,300 |
|
|
|
29.54 |
|
$42.690 $44.090 |
|
|
182,800 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
44.00 |
|
|
|
176,800 |
|
|
|
44.04 |
|
$56.010 |
|
|
160,200 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
56.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) |
|
Stockbased compensation: |
|
|
|
|
During 2007, the Company recognized compensation cost of $1,978,000 (2006 $2,020,000; 2005
$1,468,000) in respect of options granted under its stock option plan. This amount was
calculated in accordance with the fair value method of accounting. |
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.63 |
% |
|
|
1.41 |
% |
Expected lives of options |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended
December 31, 2007 was $13.29 per option (2006 $9.86; 2005 $6.98). The fair value method
requires that this amount be amortized over the relevant vesting periods of the underlying
options. |
60 RITCHIE
BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
6. |
|
Share capital (continued): |
|
(e) |
|
Net earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per share amount |
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
|
34,755,371 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,061 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
|
35,087,432 |
|
|
$ |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per share amount |
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
|
34,546,460 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
305,540 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
|
34,852,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per share amount |
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
|
|
34,366,311 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
365,629 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
|
|
34,731,940 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
7. |
|
Segmented information: |
|
|
|
The Companys principal business activity is the sale of consignment and self-owned equipment
and other assets at auctions. This business represents a single reportable segment. |
|
|
|
The Company determines its activities by geographic segment based on the location of its
auctions. Summarized information by geographic segment is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
Canada |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
175,949 |
|
|
$ |
71,223 |
|
|
$ |
39,339 |
|
|
$ |
28,720 |
|
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
Capital assets and goodwill |
|
|
244,528 |
|
|
|
118,493 |
|
|
|
53,405 |
|
|
|
16,230 |
|
|
|
432,656 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
157,236 |
|
|
$ |
54,862 |
|
|
$ |
29,024 |
|
|
$ |
19,918 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
Capital assets and goodwill |
|
|
199,659 |
|
|
|
86,852 |
|
|
|
25,989 |
|
|
|
12,128 |
|
|
|
324,628 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
121,253 |
|
|
$ |
48,824 |
|
|
$ |
26,609 |
|
|
$ |
15,947 |
|
|
$ |
212,633 |
|
Capital assets and goodwill |
|
|
173,709 |
|
|
|
79,849 |
|
|
|
22,638 |
|
|
|
12,846 |
|
|
|
289,042 |
|
|
8. |
|
Income taxes: |
|
|
|
Income tax expense differs from that determined by applying the United States statutory tax
rates to the Companys results of operations as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Statutory federal and state tax rate in the United States |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
Expected income tax expense |
|
$ |
44,758 |
|
|
$ |
36,826 |
|
|
$ |
33,006 |
|
Differences: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings taxed in foreign jurisdictions |
|
|
(10,199 |
) |
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
(5,571 |
) |
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
Foreign exchange gains and losses |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(724 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
Actual income tax expense |
|
$ |
35,912 |
|
|
$ |
34,848 |
|
|
$ |
28,934 |
|
|
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 61
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
8. |
|
Income taxes (continued): |
|
|
|
Temporary differences that give rise to future income taxes are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Future income tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
Capital assets |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Unused tax losses |
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Other |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,177 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
Total future income tax asset |
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
Current future income tax asset |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
Non-current future income tax asset |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital assets |
|
|
(4,422 |
) |
|
|
(2,381 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
(6,354 |
) |
|
|
(5,486 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
(3,177 |
) |
|
Total future income tax liability |
|
|
(14,998 |
) |
|
|
(11,044 |
) |
Current future income tax liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
Non-current future income tax liability |
|
|
(14,998 |
) |
|
|
(10,193 |
) |
|
|
Net future income taxes |
|
$ |
(11,771 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Presented on balance sheet as: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future income tax asset current |
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
Future income tax asset non-current |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
Future income tax liability current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
Future income tax liability non-current |
|
|
(13,564 |
) |
|
|
(8,811 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(11,771 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2007, the Company has net operating and capital loss carryforwards of
approximately $9,055,000 available to reduce future taxable income, of which $2,015,000 expire
through 2028, and $7,040,000 remain indefinitely. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance
of $3,697,000 against these losses. |
9. |
|
Commitments and contingencies: |
|
(a) |
|
Operating leases: |
|
|
|
|
The Company is party to certain operating leases relating to auction sites and offices
located in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Arab
Emirates, Australia, Singapore, India, Japan and China. The future minimum lease payments as
at December 31, 2007 are approximately as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,494 |
|
2010 |
|
|
925 |
|
2011 |
|
|
898 |
|
2012 |
|
|
205 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rent expenses in respect of these leases for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$2,131,000 (2006 $1,796,000; 2005 $1, 574,000). |
|
|
(b) |
|
Contingencies: |
|
|
|
|
The Company is subject to legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its
business. The Company does not believe that the results of these claims will have a material
effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
In the normal course of its business, the Company will in certain situations guarantee to a
consignor a minimum level of proceeds in connection with the sale at auction of that consignors
equipment. At December 31, 2007, outstanding guarantees under contract for industrial equipment
to be sold prior to the end of the second quarter of 2008 totaled $29,134,000 (December 31, 2006
$14,581,000 sold prior to the end of the first quarter of 2007) (undiscounted and before
estimated proceeds from sale at auction). The Company also had guarantees under contract
totaling $26,559,000 relating to agricultural auctions to be held prior to the end of the second
quarter of 2008 (December 31, 2006 $25,128,000 sold prior to the end of the second quarter of
2007). No liability has been recorded with respect to these contracts. |
62 RITCHIE
BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except
share and per share amounts)
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
10. |
|
Transactions with related parties: |
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid $1,004,000 (2006 $727,000; 2005
$751,000) to a company controlled by the former Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors,
who retired in 2006. The costs were incurred pursuant to agreements, approved by the Companys
Board of Directors, by which the related company agrees to provide meeting rooms,
accommodations, meals and recreational activities at its facilities on Stuart Island in British
Columbia, Canada, for certain of the Companys customers and guests. The agreements set forth
the fees and costs per excursion, which are based on market prices for similar types of
facilities and excursions. The Company has entered into similar agreements in the past. |
|
11. |
|
United States generally accepted accounting principles: |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in Canada which
differ, in certain respects, from accounting practices generally accepted in the United States
and from requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, there were
no significant differences in the presented net earnings for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, and balance sheets as at December 31, 2007 and 2006, had these results been
prepared in accordance with United States GAAP. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 63
SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY DATA
(Unaudited; tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per
share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Auction |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share(4) |
|
|
Closing |
|
2007 |
|
Auction Proceeds |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Stock Price(4) |
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
700,368 |
|
|
$ |
69,362 |
|
|
$ |
17,559 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
58.52 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
945,256 |
|
|
|
94,543 |
|
|
|
26,555 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
62.62 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
667,553 |
|
|
|
68,060 |
|
|
|
14,903 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
65.10 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
873,306 |
|
|
|
83,266 |
|
|
|
16,966 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
82.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,186,483 |
|
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
2.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Auction |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share(4) |
|
|
Closing |
|
2006 |
|
Auction Proceeds |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Stock Price(4) |
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
571,528 |
|
|
$ |
55,973 |
|
|
$ |
13,198 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
49.50 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
830,493 |
|
|
|
78,680 |
|
|
|
24,526 |
(1) |
|
|
0.71 |
(1) |
|
|
0.70 |
(1) |
|
|
53.18 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
580,271 |
|
|
|
55,688 |
|
|
|
9,704 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
53.61 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
738,731 |
|
|
|
70,699 |
|
|
|
9,790 |
(1) |
|
|
0.28 |
(1) |
|
|
0.28 |
(1) |
|
|
53.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,721,023 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1.66 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1.64 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Auction |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share(4) |
|
|
Closing |
|
2005 |
|
Auction Proceeds |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Stock Price(4) |
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
456,260 |
|
|
$ |
48,578 |
|
|
$ |
13,675 |
(2) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
(2) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
(2) |
|
$ |
31.60 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
682,711 |
|
|
|
65,692 |
|
|
|
21,134 |
(2) |
|
|
0.62 |
(2) |
|
|
0.61 |
(2) |
|
|
38.55 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
364,005 |
|
|
|
38,430 |
|
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
43.99 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
589,865 |
|
|
|
59,933 |
|
|
|
14,203 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
42.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,092,841 |
|
|
$ |
212,633 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
(2) |
|
$ |
1.56 |
(2) |
|
$ |
1.54 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Auction |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share(4) |
|
|
Closing |
|
2004 |
|
Auction Proceeds |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Stock Price(4) |
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
378,642 |
|
|
$ |
37,670 |
|
|
$ |
6,590 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
28.10 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
553,776 |
|
|
|
55,996 |
|
|
|
15,164 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
29.11 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
307,188 |
|
|
|
31,449 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
(3) |
|
|
0.05 |
(3) |
|
|
0.05 |
(3) |
|
|
30.65 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
549,796 |
|
|
|
57,142 |
|
|
|
11,335 |
(3) |
|
|
0.34 |
(3) |
|
|
0.33 |
(3) |
|
|
33.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,789,402 |
|
|
$ |
182,257 |
|
|
$ |
34,899 |
(3) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
(3) |
|
$ |
1.01 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Auction |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share(4) |
|
|
Closing |
|
2003 |
|
Auction Proceeds |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Stock Price(4) |
|
|
1st quarter |
|
$ |
341,475 |
|
|
$ |
36,381 |
|
|
$ |
8,575 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
15.86 |
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
462,979 |
|
|
|
47,657 |
|
|
|
12,881 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
19.26 |
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
277,832 |
|
|
|
29,785 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
20.73 |
|
4th quarter |
|
|
477,107 |
|
|
|
47,719 |
|
|
|
12,417 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
26.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,559,393 |
|
|
$ |
161,542 |
|
|
$ |
36,594 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net earnings in the second and fourth quarters of 2006 included a gain of $1.8 million recorded
on the sale of excess property ($1.1 million after tax) and a write-down of $0.2 million ($0.1
million after tax) on land held for resale, respectively. Excluding the impact of these items, net
earnings for the second and fourth quarter of 2006 would have been $23.4 million ($0.68 per basic
share and $0.67 per diluted share) and $9.9 million ($0.28 per share basic and diluted share)
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Net earnings in the first and second quarters of 2005 include gains of $5.5 million ($3.3
million after tax) and $0.9 million ($0.8 million after tax), respectively, recorded on the sale of
excess properties. Excluding the impact of these gains, net earnings for the first and second
quarters of 2005 would have been $10.4 million ($0.30 per share, basic and diluted) and $20.4
million ($0.59 per share, basic and diluted), respectively. Net earnings for the full year in 2005
would have been $49.5 million ($1.44 per basic share and $1.43 per diluted share). |
|
(3) |
|
Excluding the impact of $2.1 million in income taxes in connection with realized foreign exchange gains at
the subsidiary level relating to certain term debt that came due in 2004, net earnings for the third quarter of 2004 would have been $2.7 million ($0.08
per share, basic and diluted), net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2004 would have been $12.6
million ($0.37 per basic share and $0.36 per diluted share) and net earnings for the full year in
2004 would have been $37.0 million ($1.08 per basic share and $1.07 per diluted share). |
|
(4) |
|
The Companys common shares split on a two-for-one basis on May 4, 2004. All per share amounts in this
table have been adjusted on a retroactive basis to reflect the stock split. As well, the closing
stock prices presented in this table have been adjusted for ease of comparison. |
64 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share and
operating data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Gross auction proceeds (unaudited) |
|
$ |
3,186,483 |
|
|
$ |
2,721,023 |
|
|
$ |
2,092,841 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,559,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues |
|
$ |
315,231 |
|
|
$ |
261,040 |
|
|
$ |
212,633 |
|
|
$ |
182,257 |
|
|
$ |
161,542 |
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
(42,413 |
) |
|
|
(36,976 |
) |
|
|
(27,035 |
) |
|
|
(23,472 |
) |
|
|
(22,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,818 |
|
|
|
224,064 |
|
|
|
185,598 |
|
|
|
158,785 |
|
|
|
139,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(19,417 |
) |
|
|
(15,017 |
) |
|
|
(13,172 |
) |
|
|
(12,708 |
) |
|
|
(11,773 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(142,014 |
) |
|
|
(118,165 |
) |
|
|
(94,670 |
) |
|
|
(85,667 |
) |
|
|
(71,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Earnings from operations |
|
|
111,387 |
|
|
|
90,882 |
|
|
|
77,756 |
|
|
|
60,410 |
|
|
|
56,405 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,206 |
) |
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(2,224 |
) |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(4,772 |
) |
Gain on disposition of capital assets |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
|
111,895 |
|
|
|
92,066 |
|
|
|
82,514 |
|
|
|
58,246 |
|
|
|
52,693 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(35,912 |
) |
|
|
(34,848 |
) |
|
|
(28,934 |
) |
|
|
(23,347 |
)(1) |
|
|
(16,099 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
75,983 |
|
|
$ |
57,218 |
|
|
$ |
53,580 |
|
|
$ |
34,899 |
|
|
$ |
36,594 |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share-diluted(2) |
|
$ |
2.17 |
|
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data (end of year): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (including cash) |
|
$ |
58,207 |
|
|
$ |
94,369 |
|
|
$ |
84,108 |
|
|
$ |
36,871 |
|
|
$ |
35,700 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
672,887 |
|
|
|
554,227 |
|
|
|
496,396 |
|
|
|
438,522 |
|
|
|
411,470 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
44,844 |
|
|
|
43,081 |
|
|
|
43,322 |
|
|
|
10,792 |
|
|
|
27,350 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
435,116 |
|
|
|
368,637 |
|
|
|
325,183 |
|
|
|
289,264 |
|
|
|
252,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected operating data (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction revenues as percentage
of gross auction proceeds
|
|
|
9.89 |
% |
|
|
9.59 |
% |
|
|
10.16 |
% |
|
|
10.19 |
% |
|
|
10.36 |
% |
Number of consignors at industrial auctions |
|
|
34,931 |
|
|
|
32,075 |
|
|
|
27,912 |
|
|
|
24,868 |
|
|
|
23,480 |
|
Number of bidders at industrial auctions |
|
|
254,259 |
|
|
|
241,132 |
|
|
|
213,896 |
|
|
|
202,571 |
|
|
|
181,039 |
|
Number of buyers at industrial auctions |
|
|
80,340 |
|
|
|
73,967 |
|
|
|
62,832 |
|
|
|
58,858 |
|
|
|
55,946 |
|
Number of permanent
auction sites (end of year) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
2004 income tax expense includes $2.1 million relating to realized foreign exchange gains at
the subsidiary level on certain term debt that came due in 2004, which is not expected to recur in
future periods. |
|
(2) |
|
The Companys common shares split on a two-for-one basis on May 4, 2004. All per share amounts
in this table have been adjusted on a retroactive basis to reflect the stock split. |
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 65
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Charles Croft Chairman
Chuck Croft has a diverse business background,
having been involved in several businesses and
industries, including the drilling industry. He
was appointed to the Ritchie Bros. Board in 1998
and became Chairman effective November 30, 2006.
Mr. Croft is a member of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Croft does
not intend to stand for re-election at the
Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2008.
A new Chairman will be appointed following the
Annual Meeting.
Peter Blake
Peter Blake joined Ritchie Bros. in 1991, having
worked previously with predecessor firms of
PricewaterhouseCoopers and KPMG. Mr. Blake is a
Chartered Accountant and started with the Company
as Controller. He was appointed Vice President,
Finance in 1994, and in 1997 he was appointed
Chief Financial Officer and was elected to the
Board. In 2002 Mr. Blake was appointed Senior
Vice President and became CEO effective November
2004.
Russell Cmolik
Russ Cmolik started with Ritchie Bros. in 1972 as
Controller. He assumed additional
responsibilities as the Company grew, including
the role of Chief Financial Officer, and became
President and Chief Operating Officer in 1991.
Mr. Cmolik retired in 2002 but remains a Director
of the Company, a position he has held since
1997. Mr. Cmolik is a Chartered Accountant and is
currently Chair of the Compensation Committee. Mr
Cmolik does not intend to stand for re-election
at the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders
in 2008.
Beverley Briscoe
Bev Briscoe was appointed to the Ritchie Bros.
Board in 2004. Ms. Briscoe has an extensive
background working in industries complementary to
the auction business and currently works as a
business consultant and is President of Briscoe
Management Ltd. Ms. Briscoe is a member of the
boards of BC Rail Corporation, Goldcorp Inc.
(TSX: G) and Spectra Energy Income Fund (TSX:
SP.un), as well as a director of several
non-profit organizations, including the Boys and
Girls Club of Greater Vancouver, Forum of Women
Entrepreneurs and Coast Opportunities Fund. Ms.
Briscoe holds a bachelor of commerce degree and
is a Chartered Accountant (Fellow). Ms. Briscoe
is currently Chair of the Audit Committee and a
member of the Nominating & Corporate Governance
Committee.
Eric Patel
Eric Patel was first elected to the Ritchie Bros.
Board in 2004. Mr. Patel has extensive business
and financial experience, and is currently CFO of
Paget Resources Corporation, a private mining
company. Prior to that Mr. Patel acted as the CFO
of Crystal Decisions, Inc., a privately held
software company. Mr. Patel joined Crystal
Decisions in 1999 after holding executive level
positions, including that of CFO, with University
Games, Inc., a privately held manufacturer of
educational toys and games. Before 1997, Mr.
Patel worked for Dreyers Grand Ice Cream as
Director of Strategy, for Marakon Associates
strategy consultants and for Chemical Bank. Mr.
Patel holds an MBA degree. Mr. Patel is currently
a member of the Audit Committee and is Chair of
the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.
Robert Murdoch
Bob Murdoch was elected to the Companys Board in
2006. Mr. Murdoch spent his career with Lafarge
Corporation and affiliates, retiring from the
position of President and Chief Executive Officer
in 1992. Mr. Murdoch was a member of the board of
Lafarge, S.A. (NYSE: LR; Paris Stock Exchange
(Eurolist): LG) the Paris-based parent company
of Lafarge Corporation, until 2005. Mr. Murdoch
is a director of Lallemand Inc. and Timberwest
Forest Corp. (TSX: TWF.un). Mr. Murdoch holds
an LLB degree. Mr. Murdoch sits on the
Compensation Committee.
Edward Pitoniak
Ed Pitoniak was appointed to the Companys Board
in 2006 and was appointed to the Audit Committee
at the same time. He also sits on the Companys
Compensation Committee. Mr. Pitoniak is President
and CEO of bcIMC Hospitality, a private hotel
company. Prior to joining the predecessor firm of
bcIMC Hospitality Group in 2004 (Canadian Hotel
Income Properties Real Estate Investment Trust
TSX: HOT.un), Mr. Pitoniak was a Senior
Vice-President at Intrawest Corporation for eight
years. Before Intrawest, Mr. Pitoniak spent nine
years with Times Mirror Magazines, where he held
both top editorial and advertising positions with
Ski Magazine specifically, editor-in-chief and
advertising director. Mr. Pitoniak has a Bachelor
of Arts degree.
RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 66
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Address
|
|
|
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated
6500 River Road
Richmond, BC
Canada, V6X 4G5 |
Telephone: |
|
604.273.7564 |
Canada (toll-free): |
|
1.800.663.1739 |
USA (toll-free): |
|
1.800.663.8457 |
Facsimile: |
|
604.273.6873 |
Website: |
|
www.rbauction.com |
Board of Directors
|
|
|
Charles E. Croft
|
|
Chairman |
|
|
|
Peter J. Blake
|
|
Director & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Beverley A. Briscoe
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
C. Russell Cmolik
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Robert W. Murdoch
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Eric Patel
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Edward B. Pitoniak
|
|
Director |
Shareholders wishing to speak to the Chairman should call 604.233.6153 or send an
email to leaddirector@rbauction.com.
Management Advisory Committee
|
|
|
Peter J. Blake*
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
Robert S. Armstrong*
|
|
Chief Operating Officer & Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
Joseph P. Boyle
|
|
VP North East USA |
|
|
|
Stephen H. Branch
|
|
VP Marketing |
|
|
|
William A. Cooksley
|
|
VP Information Technology |
|
|
|
Scott L. Forke
|
|
VP Agriculture Division, USA |
|
|
|
Curtis C. Hinkelman*
|
|
Senior VP Eastern USA |
|
|
|
Robert K. Mackay*
|
|
President |
|
|
|
Warwick N. Mackrell
|
|
VP Australia & Asia |
|
|
|
David D. Nicholson*
|
|
Senior VP Central USA, Mexico & South America |
|
|
|
Victor E. Pospiech*
|
|
Senior VP Administration & Human Resources |
|
|
|
C. Denis Prevost
|
|
VP National Accounts |
|
|
|
J. Dean Siddle
|
|
VP Senior Valuation Analyst |
|
|
|
Steven C. Simpson*
|
|
Senior VP Western USA |
|
|
|
Kevin R. Tink*
|
|
Senior VP Canada & Agricultural |
|
|
|
R. Clay Tippett
|
|
VP Internet Business |
|
|
|
Sylvain M. Touchette
|
|
VP Eastern Canada Division |
|
|
|
Guylain Turgeon*
|
|
Senior VP Managing Director Europe, Middle
East & Asia |
|
|
|
Karl W. Werner
|
|
VP Auction Operations |
|
|
|
Robert K. Whitsit *
|
|
Senior VP National
Accounts, Transportation & Real Estate |
|
|
|
* |
|
Member of Executive Council |
Corporate Governance
Corporate governance information, including the Companys Report on
Corporate Governance, which is included in the Companys Information
Circular, is available on the Companys website at www.rbauction.com.
Investor Relations
Securities analysts, portfolio managers,
investors and representatives of financial
institutions seeking financial and operating
information may contact:
|
|
|
Investor Relations Department
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
6500 River Road
Richmond, BC
Canada, V6X 4G5 |
|
|
Telephone: |
|
604.273.7564 |
Canada (toll-free): |
|
1.800.663.1739 |
USA (toll-free): |
|
1.800.663.8457 |
Facsimile: |
|
604.273.2405 |
Email: |
|
ir@rbauction.com |
Copies of the Companys filings with the U.S.
Securities & Exchange Commission and with
Canadian securities commissions are available to
shareholders and other interested parties on
request or can be accessed directly on the
internet at www.rbauction.com.
Annual Meeting
The annual meeting of the Companys
shareholders will be held at 11am on Friday
April 11, 2008 at the River Rock Resort, 8811
River Road, Richmond, BC V6X 3P8.
Stock Exchanges
Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the
Toronto Stock Exchange and on both exchanges,
trades under the symbol RBA.
Transfer Agent
Communications concerning transfer
requirements, address changes and
lost certificates should be directed
to:
|
|
|
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
510 Burrard Street
2nd Floor
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada, V6C 3B9 |
|
|
Telephone: |
|
604.661.0226 |
Canada and USA (toll-free): |
|
1.800.564.6253 |
Facsimile: |
|
604.661.9401 |
Facsimile (toll-free): |
|
1.800.249.7775 |
Email: |
|
jenny.karim@computershare.com |
Self-service: |
|
www.computershare.com |
Co-agent in the United States:
Computershare Trust Company of New York
New York, NY
Auditors
KPMG LLP
Vancouver, Canada
Dividends
All dividends paid by Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
in 2007 and subsequent years will be eligible
dividends, unless indicated otherwise in the
Companys quarterly reports or by press release.
New tax legislation in Canada means that
Canadian resident individuals who receive
eligible dividends in 2006 and subsequent years
are entitled to an enhanced gross-up and
dividend tax credit on such dividends.
67 RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS 2007 ANNUAL REPORT