e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-13317
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3460176 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
or organization) |
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2200 Faraday Avenue, Suite 100, Carlsbad, CA
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92008 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(760) 931-5500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The registrant had 45,582,865 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 4, 2007.
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
INDEX
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
99,663 |
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$ |
95,913 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $629 and
$541 |
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39,758 |
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37,632 |
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Inventories |
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2,210 |
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2,420 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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5,039 |
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3,969 |
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Total current assets |
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146,670 |
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139,934 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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9,738 |
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9,559 |
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Goodwill |
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40,725 |
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40,725 |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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4,382 |
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3,797 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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17 |
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Other assets |
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136 |
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159 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
201,651 |
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$ |
194,191 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
31,099 |
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$ |
31,348 |
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Accrued compensation |
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3,231 |
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3,273 |
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Accrued expenses |
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8,652 |
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6,414 |
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Deferred revenue |
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521 |
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599 |
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Income taxes payable |
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226 |
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363 |
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Total current liabilities |
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43,729 |
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41,997 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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2,010 |
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2,478 |
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Total liabilities |
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45,739 |
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44,475 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000 shares
authorized, 45,009
and 45,236 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006 and
March 31, 2007, respectively |
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45 |
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45 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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290,705 |
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291,532 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(814 |
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(1,418 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(134,024 |
) |
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(140,443 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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155,912 |
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149,716 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
201,651 |
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$ |
194,191 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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NET REVENUE |
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$ |
58,686 |
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$ |
53,441 |
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COST OF GOODS SOLD |
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47,525 |
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46,767 |
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GROSS PROFIT |
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11,161 |
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6,674 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Sales and marketing |
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4,153 |
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3,908 |
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Research and development |
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9,712 |
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6,074 |
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General and administrative |
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6,153 |
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3,670 |
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Total operating expenses |
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20,018 |
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13,652 |
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OPERATING LOSS |
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(8,857 |
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(6,978 |
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OTHER INCOME: |
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Interest income, net |
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1,312 |
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1,308 |
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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(7,545 |
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(5,670 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) |
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(2,570 |
) |
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292 |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(4,975 |
) |
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$ |
(5,962 |
) |
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NET LOSS PER SHARE: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
(0.13 |
) |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.11 |
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$ |
(0.13 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED TO CALCULATE NET
LOSS PER SHARE: |
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Basic |
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44,518 |
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45,157 |
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Diluted |
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44,518 |
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45,157 |
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COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,975 |
) |
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$ |
(5,962 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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(40 |
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(604 |
) |
Net unrealized gain on short-term investments |
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26 |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
(4,989 |
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$ |
(6,566 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,975 |
) |
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$ |
(5,962 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,659 |
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1,775 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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19 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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15 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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1,228 |
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225 |
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Deferred taxes |
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(2,570 |
) |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(10,240 |
) |
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2,109 |
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Inventories |
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(89 |
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(195 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(597 |
) |
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1,042 |
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Accounts payable |
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7,487 |
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(417 |
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Accrued compensation and expenses |
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844 |
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(2,250 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(886 |
) |
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28 |
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Income taxes payable |
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(33 |
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158 |
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Restructuring accrual |
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(34 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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1,356 |
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16 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(6,816 |
) |
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(3,471 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,642 |
) |
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(945 |
) |
Sales and maturities of short-term
investments |
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7,775 |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(8,853 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(2,720 |
) |
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(945 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from sale of stock to employees |
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603 |
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508 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options
and warrants |
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351 |
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94 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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954 |
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602 |
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Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |
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(3 |
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64 |
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Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(8,585 |
) |
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(3,750 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of
period |
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108,803 |
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99,663 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
100,218 |
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$ |
95,913 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
Information: |
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Construction in progress costs incurred
but not paid |
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$ |
1,227 |
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$ |
481 |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
19 |
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$ |
125 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
DOT HILL SYSTEMS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
Dot Hill Systems Corp. (referred to herein as Dot Hill, we, our or us) pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States, or GAAP, for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments and reclassifications considered necessary for a fair and comparable presentation have
been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Revenues are recognized pursuant to applicable accounting standards, including SEC, Staff
Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred,
the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. Revenue is recognized for
product sales upon transfer of title to the customer. Reductions to revenue for estimated sales
returns are also recorded at that time. These estimates are based on historical sales returns,
changes in customer demand and other factors. If actual future returns and allowances differ from
past experience, additional allowances may be required. Certain of our sales arrangements include
multiple elements. Generally, these arrangements include delivery of the product, installation,
training and product maintenance. Maintenance related to product sales entitles the customer to
basic product support and significantly greater response time in resolving warranty related issues.
We allocate revenue to each element of the arrangement based on its relative fair value. For
maintenance contracts this is typically the price charged when such contracts are sold separately
or renewed. Since professional services related to installation and training can be provided by
other third party organizations, we allocate revenue related to professional services based on
rates that are consistent with other like companies providing similar services, i.e., the market
rate for such services. Revenue from product maintenance contracts is deferred and recognized
ratably over the contract term, generally 12 months. Revenue from installation, training and
consulting is recognized as the services are performed.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard, or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires the measurement and recognition
of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees, directors and
consultants, including stock option grants and purchases of stock made pursuant to our 2000 Amended
and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2000 EIP, our 2000 Amended and Restated Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, or the 2000 NEDSOP, and our 2000 Amended and Restated Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, or the 2000 ESPP, based on estimated fair values.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on
the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the awards portion that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March
31, 2006 and 2007.
6
As of March 31, 2007, total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested
stock options was $7.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of approximately 2.9 years. We have included the following amounts for share-based compensation
cost, including the cost related to the 2000 EIP, 2000 NEDSOP and 2000 ESPP, in the accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006
and 2007, (amounts in thousands):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Cost of goods sold |
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$ |
51 |
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$ |
103 |
|
Sales and marketing |
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|
87 |
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|
105 |
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Research and development |
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|
180 |
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|
193 |
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General and administrative |
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|
910 |
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(176 |
) |
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Share-based compensation expense before taxes |
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1,228 |
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|
225 |
|
Related deferred income tax benefits |
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(183 |
) |
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Share-based compensation expense, net of income taxes |
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$ |
1,045 |
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|
$ |
225 |
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Net share-based compensation expense per basic and diluted common share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
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|
Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the quarter ended March
31, 2007 included $0.1 million from stock options and $0.1 million from the 2000 ESPP. Share-based
compensation expense recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2007 included (1)
compensation expense for awards granted prior to, but not fully vested as of, January 1, 2006 and
(2) compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31,
2005, based on the grant date fair values estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
123(R). SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In our pro
forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock based Compensation, for the
periods prior to 2006, we accounted for forfeitures as they occurred. We have historically and
continue to estimate the fair value of share-based awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. Total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested stock options as of
March 31, 2007 has been adjusted for estimated forfeitures.
To estimate compensation expense that was recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, we use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the
following weighted-average assumptions for equity awards granted:
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2000 EIP and 2000 NEDSOP |
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2000 ESPP |
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Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.81 |
% |
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
|
|
5.16 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
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|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Volatility |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5.6 years |
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|
5.4 years |
|
|
0.5 years |
|
|
0.5 years |
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues
with an equivalent remaining term. We have not paid dividends in the past and do not plan to pay
any dividends in the future. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility of our stock
for the related vesting period. The expected life of the equity award is based on historical
experience.
Stock Incentive Plans
2000 EIP. During 2006 and 2007, we primarily granted options to purchase common stock to our
employees under the 2000 EIP. These options expire 10 years from the date of grant and typically
vest over four years, with 25% of the shares subject to the option vesting one year from the date
of grant and the remaining shares subject to the option vesting ratably thereafter on a monthly
basis. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2000 EIP is increased
annually on the date of our meeting of stockholders by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) two
percent of our outstanding shares as of the date of our annual meeting of stockholders, (B)
1,000,000 shares or (C) an amount determined by our board of directors. If an option is surrendered
or for any other reason ceases to be exercisable in whole or in part, the shares with respect to
which the option was not exercised shall continue to be available under the 2000 EIP. As of March
31, 2007, options to purchase 5,798,870 shares of common stock were outstanding under the 2000 EIP
and the options to purchase 385,300 shares of common stock remained available for grant under the
2000 EIP.
7
2000 NEDSOP. Under the 2000 NEDSOP, nonqualified stock options to purchase common stock are
automatically granted to our non-employee directors upon appointment to our board of directors
(initial grants) and upon each of our annual meetings of stockholders (annual grants). Options
granted under the 2000 NEDSOP expire 10 years from the date of the grant. Initial grants vest over
four years, with 25% of the shares subject to the option vesting one year from the date of grant
and the remaining shares subject to the option vesting ratably thereafter on a monthly basis.
Annual grants are fully vested on the date of grant. 1,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved
for issuance under the 2000 NEDSOP. As of March 31, 2007, options to purchase 440,000 shares of
common stock were outstanding under the 2000 NEDSOP and options to purchase 473,124 shares of
common stock remained available for grant under the 2000 NEDSOP.
2000 ESPP. The 2000 ESPP qualifies under the provisions of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue
Code, or IRC, and provides our eligible employees, as defined in the 2000 ESPP, with an opportunity
to purchase shares of our common stock at 85% of fair market value, as defined in the 2000 ESPP.
There were 121,341 and 191,594 shares issued for the 2000 ESPP periods that ended in the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Activity and pricing information regarding all options to purchase shares of common stock are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
contractual term |
|
intrinsic value |
|
|
Number of shares |
|
exercise price |
|
(in years) |
|
(in thousands) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,435,930 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
980,696 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(35,423 |
) |
|
|
2.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(60,832 |
) |
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(79,498 |
) |
|
|
8.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,240,873 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,646,457 |
|
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,417,881 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
As of March 31, 2006, approximately 3,520,948 options were exercisable at a weighted average
exercise price of $6.82.
The weighted average grant-date fair values of options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2007 were $4.32 per share and $2.21 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during each of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was
approximately $0.1 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, financing cash generated from share-based
compensation arrangements amounted to $0.1 million for the purchase of shares upon exercise of
options and $0.5 million collected for the purchase of shares through the 2000 ESPP. We issue new
shares from the respective plan share reserves upon exercise of options to purchase common stock
and for purchases through the 2000 ESPP.
Additional information regarding options outstanding for all plans as of March 31, 2007, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life (yrs.) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$1.34 3.10 |
|
|
1,053,115 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.54 |
|
|
|
813,115 |
|
|
$ |
2.39 |
|
$3.15 3.57 |
|
|
1,144,195 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
168,499 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
$3.59 5.10 |
|
|
1,040,188 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
176,983 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
$5.20 6.25 |
|
|
1,160,779 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
895,361 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
$6.36 9.94 |
|
|
1,087,225 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
7.33 |
|
|
|
608,552 |
|
|
|
7.76 |
|
$9.98 17.14 |
|
|
755,371 |
|
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
755,371 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,240,873 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
3,417,881 |
|
|
$ |
6.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
The aggregate intrinsic value in the prior table is based on our closing stock price of $3.65 per
share as of the last business day of the three months ended March 31, 2007, which amount would have
been received by the optionees had all options been exercised on that date. The total fair value of
options to purchase common stock that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007
was $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
3. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net loss per share reflects the potential dilution by including common stock
equivalents, such as stock options and stock warrants in the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for a period, if dilutive.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the basic and diluted number of weighted
average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net loss per share (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Shares used in computing basic net loss per share |
|
|
44,518 |
|
|
|
45,157 |
|
Dilutive effect of warrants and common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net loss per share |
|
|
44,518 |
|
|
|
45,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, outstanding options to purchase 5,001,319 shares of
common stock with exercise prices ranging from $1.34 to $17.14 per share and outstanding warrants
to purchase 1,714,679 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $2.97 to $4.50 were not
included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their effect was antidilutive.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, outstanding options to purchase 6,240,873 shares of
common stock with exercise prices ranging from $1.34 to $17.14 per share and outstanding warrants
to purchase 1,696,081 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $2.97 to $4.50 were not
included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because their effect was antidilutive.
4. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value. The
following is a summary of inventories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Purchased parts and materials |
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
568 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory |
|
$ |
2,210 |
|
|
$ |
2,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at
least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. All of our remaining identified
intangible assets are considered to have finite lives and are being amortized in accordance with
this statement.
Intangible assets that are subject to amortization under SFAS No. 142 consist of the following
as of March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Core technology |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,426 |
) |
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
Developed technology |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
298 |
|
Backlog |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Licensed Patent Portfolio |
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other intangible assets |
|
$ |
12,770 |
|
|
$ |
(8,973 |
) |
|
$ |
3,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007, the weighted average amortization period for the above intangibles is
2.6 years.
9
Estimated future amortization expense related to other intangible assets as of March 31, 2007
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 (remaining 9 months) |
|
|
1,517 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,255 |
|
2009 |
|
|
514 |
|
2010 |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
6. Product Warranties
We generally extend to our customers the warranties provided to us by our suppliers and,
accordingly, the majority of our warranty obligations to customers are covered by supplier
warranties. For warranty costs not covered by our suppliers, we provide for estimated warranty
costs in the period the revenue is recognized. There can be no assurance that our suppliers will
continue to provide such warranties to us in the future, which could have a material adverse effect
on our operating results and financial condition if these warranties are eliminated. Estimated
liabilities for product warranties are included in accrued expenses. The changes in our aggregate
product warranty liability are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
663 |
|
Charged to operations |
|
|
1,044 |
|
Deductions for costs incurred |
|
|
(674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit of $2.6 million and an income tax expense of $0.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Our effective income tax rate was
(5.1)% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 which differs from the federal statutory rate due
to our U.S. and foreign deferred tax asset valuation allowance position, foreign taxes and state
taxes.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.
48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial
statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.
We have cumulative unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $11.2 million as of January 1,
2007. The cumulative effects of adopting FIN 48 resulted in a decrease of $0.5 million to retained
earnings and an increase in other long term liabilities of $0.5 million. Included in the balance
of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007, are approximately $0.6 million of tax benefits
that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. At January 1, 2007 the Company also has
approximately $10.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits that will have no impact on the effective
tax rate due to the existence of a valuation allowance. Consistent with previous periods,
penalties and tax related interest expense are reported as a component of income tax expense. As
of January 1, 2007, the total amount of accrued income tax related interest and penalties included
in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was less than $0.1 million. Accrued income tax related
interest and penalties recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was not significant.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we reduced our unrecognized tax benefit, and
correspondingly reduced income tax expense by $0.1 million as a result of the expiration of a
state tax statute of limitations. We do not reasonably estimate that the unrecognized tax benefit
will change significantly within the next twelve months.
We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue
Service for the years ending March 31, 1994 through
December 31, 2006. With few exceptions, our state income
tax returns are open to audit for the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2006.
We periodically evaluate the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and adjust
the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by the valuation allowance to the extent the future
realization of the deferred tax assets is not judged to be more likely than not. We consider many
factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including
our recent cumulative
10
earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income or loss, the
carryforward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.
As of December 31, 2006, we have federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $122.4 million and $57.0 million, which begin to expire in the tax years ending 2013
and 2007, respectively. In addition, we have federal tax credit carryforwards of $3.7 million, of
which approximately $0.5 million can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable
income, and the remaining $3.2 million will begin to expire in the tax year ending 2007. We also
have state tax credit carryforwards of $3.9 million, of which $3.7 million can be carried forward
indefinitely to offset future taxable income, and the remaining $0.2 million will begin to expire
in the tax year ending 2007.
As a result of our equity transactions, an ownership change, within the meaning of IRC Section
382, occurred on September 18, 2003. As a result, annual use of our federal net operating loss and
credit carry forwards is limited to (i) the aggregate fair market value of Dot Hill immediately
before the ownership change multiplied by (ii) the long-term tax-exempt rate (within the meaning of
Section 382 (f) of the IRC) in effect at that time. The annual limitation is cumulative and,
therefore, if not fully utilized in a year, can be utilized in future years in addition to the
Section 382 limitation for those years.
As a result of our acquisition of Chaparral Network Storage, Inc., or Chaparral a second
ownership change, within the meaning of IRC Section 382, occurred on February 23, 2004. As a
result, annual use of Chaparrals federal net operating loss and credit carry forwards may be
limited. The annual limitation is cumulative and, therefore, if not fully utilized in a year, can
be utilized in future years in addition to the Section 382 limitation for those years.
We have not provided for any residual U.S. income taxes on the earnings from our foreign
subsidiaries because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. Such residual U.S.
income taxes, if any, would be insignificant.
8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
Items |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(814 |
) |
Quarterly change |
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
(1,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
9. Credit Facilities
Effective July 1, 2006, we amended our credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, or Wells Fargo, which allows us to borrow up to $30.0 million under a revolving line
of credit that expires July 1, 2007. Amounts loaned under the credit agreement bear interest at our
option at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the prime rate in effect from time to time, or at a
fixed rate per annum determined by Wells Fargo to be 0.65% above LIBOR in effect on the first day
of the applicable fixed rate term. In connection with the credit agreement, to the extent we have
outstanding borrowings, we have granted Wells Fargo a security interest in our investment
management account maintained with Wells Capital Management Incorporated. As of December 31, 2006
and March 31, 2007, there were no balances outstanding under this line of credit. The credit
agreement limits any new borrowings, loans or advances outside of the credit agreement to an amount
less than $1.0 million and annual capital expenditures to an amount less than $10.0 million.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Consulting Agreement with Former Executive
In March 2006, we entered into a consulting agreement with our former Chief Executive Officer,
James L. Lambert. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, Mr. Lambert will perform consulting
services for us during a three-year period beginning as of March 1, 2006 for a consulting fee of
$16,666 per month. The vesting of 218,125 of Mr. Lamberts stock options, with an average exercise
price of $5.63 per share, was accelerated in full in connection with the consulting agreement, and
such stock options will continue to be
11
exercisable during the consulting period in accordance with their terms. Mr. Lambert will be
restricted from competing with us during the consulting period, and the consulting period will
terminate early upon an acquisition of us, Mr. Lamberts election or Mr. Lamberts death or
permanent disability. In the event of any such early termination, Mr. Lambert will receive a lump
sum payment equal to the amount he would have been eligible to receive if the consulting period
continued for the full original three-year period. Based on the terms of this agreement, we
recognized a non-cash stock option expense of $0.7 million related to the acceleration of stock
options and consulting fees of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Contingencies
Crossroads Systems Litigation
On October 17, 2003, Crossroads Systems, Inc., or Crossroads, filed a lawsuit against us
in the United States District Court in Austin, Texas, alleging that our products infringe two
United States patents assigned to Crossroads, Patent Numbers 5,941,972 and 6,425,035. The patents
involve storage routers and methods for providing virtual local storage. Patent Number 5,941,972
involves the interface of Small Computer Systems Interface, or SCSI, storage devices and the Fibre
Channel protocol and Patent Number 6,425,035 involves the interface of any one-transport medium and
a second transport medium. We were served with the lawsuit on October 27, 2003. Chaparral was added
as a party to the lawsuit in March 2004.
On June 28, 2006, we entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Crossroads that
settles the lawsuit and licenses to us the family of patents from which it stemmed. We concurrently
entered into an Agreement Between Dot Hill Systems and Infortrend Re Settlement of Crossroads
Lawsuit with Infortrend Technology, Inc., or Infortrend. In accordance with the Crossroads and
Infortrend agreements, on July 14, 2006, we paid $3.35 million to Crossroads for alleged past
damages and Crossroads agreed to dismiss, with prejudice, all patent claims against us. In
addition, Infortrend paid Crossroads an additional $7.15 million on our behalf, from which $1.43
million was withheld for Taiwan taxes and is included in income tax expense on our statement of
operations. Going forward, Crossroads will receive a running royalty of 2.5% based on a percentage
of net sales of RAID products sold by us, but only those with functionality that is covered by
United States Patents No. 5,941,972 and No. 6,425,035 and other patents in the patent family. For
RAID products that use a controller sourced by Infortrend, we will pay 0.8125% of the 2.5% royalty,
and Infortrend will be responsible for the remainder. For RAID products that use our proprietary
controller, we alone will be paying the 2.5% running royalty. No royalty payments will be required
with respect to the sale of storage systems that do not contain RAID controllers, known as JBOD
systems, or systems that use only the SCSI protocol end-to-end, even those that perform RAID.
Further, royalty payments with respect to the sale of any products that are made, used and sold
outside of the United States will only be required if and when Crossroads is issued patents that
cover the products and that are issued by countries in which the products are manufactured, used or
sold.
On July 24, 2006, Crossroads filed another lawsuit against us in the United States
District Court for the Western District of Texas, and on July 25, 2006 Crossroads filed a Motion to
Enforce in the aforementioned lawsuit. Both the new lawsuit and motion alleged that Dot Hill had
breached the June 28, 2006 Settlement and License Agreement by deducting $1.43 million of the lump
sum payment of $10.50 million as withholding against any potential Taiwan tax liability arising out
of Dot Hills indemnification by Infortrend, a Taiwan company. On September 28, 2006 the Court
indicated that it would grant Crossroads Motion to Enforce. Therefore, on October 5, 2006,
Crossroads and Dot Hill amended the original Settlement and License Agreement to state that Dot
Hill would pay to Crossroads the $1.43 million, plus $45,000 in late fees, and would not make
deductions based on taxes on royalty payments in the future. The payment of the $1.475 million was
made on October 5, 2006. As required by the amended settlement, Crossroads has dismissed with
prejudice the original patent action as well as the second lawsuit based on the enforcement of the
original settlement.
Thereafter, we gave notice to Infortrend of our intent to bring a claim alleging breach
of the settlement agreement seeking reimbursement of the $1.475 million from Infortrend. On
November 13, 2006, Infortrend filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange
for declaratory relief. The complaint seeks a court determination that Infortrend is not obligated
to reimburse Dot Hill for the $1.475 million. On December 12, 2006, we answered the complaint and
filed a cross complaint alleging breach of contract, fraud, breach of implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty and declaratory relief. Infortrend demurred to
the cross complaint. The Court denied the demurrer as to the fraud cause of action and sustained
the demurrer as to the claims for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and breach
of fiduciary duty. The Court granted Dot Hill leave to amend the cross complaint as to those two
causes of action. No trial date has been scheduled.
12
Chaparral Securities Class Action
In August 2004, a class action lawsuit was filed against, among others, Chaparral and a
number of its former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California. The lawsuit, among other things, alleges violations of federal and state
securities laws and purports to seek damages on behalf of a class of shareholders who held
interests in limited liability companies that had purchased, among other securities, Chaparral
stock during a defined period prior to our acquisition of Chaparral. In May 2005, the Second
Amended Complaint was dismissed with leave to amend. Plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Complaint,
which the Court again dismissed with leave to amend in November of 2005 as to Chaparral and certain
other defendants. Plaintiffs declined to amend within the proscribed period, and final judgment was
entered in February 2006. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal in the United States District Court
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, though they have not filed their opening papers.
Plaintiffs filed a related action in the Superior Court of the State of California,
Orange County, in December of 2005, alleging many of the same claims. That action was stayed
pending the outcome of the federal appeal. The parties have reached a settlement of the securities
class actions. That settlement was preliminarily approved by the Orange County Superior Court on
March 19, 2007, and the final settlement approval hearing is set for June 18, 2007. We expect the
case to be dismissed following final approval of settlement.
Dot Hill Securities Class Actions and Derivative Suits
In late January and early February 2006, numerous purported class action complaints were
filed against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The
complaints allege violations of federal securities laws related to alleged inflation in our stock
price in connection with various statements and alleged omissions to the public and to the
securities markets and declines in our stock price in connection with the restatement of certain of
our quarterly financial statements for fiscal year 2004, and seeking damages therefore. The
complaints were consolidated into a single action, and the Court appointed as lead plaintiff a
group comprised of the Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System and the General Retirement System
of the City of Detroit. The consolidated complaint was filed on August 25, 2006, and we filed a
motion to dismiss on October 5, 2006. The Court granted our motion to dismiss on March 15, 2007.
Plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Complaint on April 20, 2007. We expect to file our
motion to dismiss on May 29, 2007 and expect it to be heard on August 20, 2007.
In addition, three complaints purporting to be derivative actions have been filed in
California state court against certain of our directors and executive officers. These complaints
are based on the same facts and circumstances described in the federal class action complaints and
generally allege that the named directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing
to oversee adequately our financial reporting. Each of the complaints generally seeks an
unspecified amount of damages. Our demurrer to one of those cases, in which we sought dismissal,
was overruled (i.e., denied). We have formed a Special Litigation Committee, or SLC, of
disinterested directors to investigate the alleged wrongdoing. On January 12, 2007, another
derivative action similar to the previous derivative actions with the addition of allegations
regarding purported option backdating was served on us. We have filed a Notice of Related case
informing the Court that the latest case should be consolidated with the previously filed
derivative actions. We have a motion to consolidate these matters currently set for July 13, 2007.
The outcome of these actions is uncertain, and no amounts have been accrued as of March 31, 2007.
Other Litigation
We are involved in certain other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course
of business. Management believes that the outcome of such other litigation and claims will not have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.
11. Segments and Geographic Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by our chief operating decision-maker, or
decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our
chief operating decision-maker is our Chief Executive Officer. Our operating segments are managed
separately because each segment represents a strategic business unit that offers different products
or services.
Our operating segments are organized on the basis of products and services. We have identified
operating segments that consist of our SANnet® family of systems, legacy and other systems, and
services. We currently evaluate performance based on stand-alone
segment revenue and gross margin. Because we do not currently maintain information regarding
operating income at the operating segment level, such information is not presented.
13
Information concerning revenue and gross profit by product and service is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SANnet |
|
Legacy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family |
|
Other |
|
Services |
|
Total |
Three months ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
57,146 |
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
58,686 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
$ |
11,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
51,948 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
|
$ |
53,441 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
6,195 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
6,674 |
|
Information concerning operating assets by product and service, derived by specific
identification for assets related to specific segments and an allocation based on segment volume
for assets related to multiple segments, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SANnet |
|
Legacy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Family |
|
Other |
|
Services |
|
Total |
As of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
195,332 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
3,295 |
|
|
$ |
201,651 |
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
188,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,482 |
|
|
$ |
194,191 |
|
Information concerning principal geographic areas in which we operate is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
55,019 |
|
|
$ |
45,613 |
|
Europe |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
6,593 |
|
Asia |
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
58,686 |
|
|
$ |
53,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
(8,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,671 |
) |
Europe |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(3,402 |
) |
Asia |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
192,539 |
|
|
$ |
180,610 |
|
Europe |
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
Asia |
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
2,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
201,651 |
|
|
$ |
194,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue is recorded in the geographic area in which the sale is originated.
12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes
guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather it eliminates inconsistencies
in the guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Although we are still
evaluating the potential effects of this standard, we do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to
have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
14
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows measurement
at fair value of eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise measured at fair
value. If the fair value option for an eligible item is elected, unrealized gains and losses for
that item shall be reported in current earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between the
different measurement attributes the company elects for similar types of assets and liabilities.
This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are in the
process of evaluating the application of the fair value option and its effect on its financial
position and results of operations.
13. Subsequent Events
On April 12, 2007, we entered into a lease contract with Circle Capital Longmont LLC, under
which we will lease approximately 44,300 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 1351
South Sunset in Longmont, Colorado. We will use this office and laboratory space as our new
research and development facility. The lease contract provides for a term of 65 months, tentatively
commencing in August 2007 and ending December 2012. Rental obligations will be payable on a
monthly basis. Future minimum lease payments associated with this lease are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Minimum Lease Payment |
|
2007 (Remaining 9 months) |
|
$ |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
382,000 |
|
2009 |
|
|
393,000 |
|
2010 |
|
|
405,000 |
|
2011 |
|
|
417,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
424,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,021,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to our rental obligations, we will be responsible for certain costs and charges
specified in the contract, including certain operating and utility expenses.
The lease for our current research and development faculty located in Longmont, Colorado
expires in accordance with the lease terms on July 31, 2007.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including, statements
regarding the development, growth and expansion of our business, our intent, belief or current
expectations, primarily with respect to our future operating performance and the products we expect
to offer, and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act,
and are subject to the safe harbor created by these sections. Because such forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements can be found in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors and in
our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward- looking statements speak only as of the date
on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect events
that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they are made.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
15
Overview
We are a provider of storage systems for organizations requiring high reliability, high
performance networked storage and data management solutions in an open systems architecture. Our
storage solutions consist of integrated hardware and software products employing a modular system
that allows end-users to add capacity as needed. Our broad range of products, from medium capacity
stand-alone storage units to complete multi-terabyte storage area networks, provides end-users with
a cost-effective means of addressing increasing storage demands without sacrificing performance.
Our new product family based on our R/Evolution architecture provides high performance and large
capacities for a broad variety of environments. Our SANnet ® products have
been distinguished by certification as Network Equipment Building System, or NEBS, Level 3 (a
telecommunications standard for equipment used in central offices) and are MIL-STD-810F (a military
standard created by the U.S. government) compliant based on their ruggedness and reliability.
Our products and services are sold worldwide to end-users primarily through our channel
partners, including original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, systems integrators, or SIs, and
value added resellers, or VARs. In May 2002, we entered into a three-year OEM agreement with Sun
Microsystems, or Sun, to provide our storage hardware and software products for private label sales
by Sun, which was subsequently extended until January 2011. The OEM agreement now provides for
automatic renewals for additional one-year periods, unless either party notifies the other of its
intent not to renew within a specified time period. We have been shipping our products to Sun for
resale to Suns customers since October 2002 and continue to do so, having shipped over 129,000
units to date.
In February 2004, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Chaparral Network Storage,
Inc., or Chaparral, a privately held storage system provider. This acquisition provided us with a
core of redundant array of independent disks, or RAID, hardware and software technology and a team
of hardware and software professionals located in Longmont, Colorado.
In July 2005, we entered into a Development and OEM Supply Agreement with Network
Appliance, Inc. and Network Appliance B.V., collectively, NetApp. Under the agreement, we are
designing and developing general purpose disk arrays for a variety of products to be sold under
private label by NetApp. The agreement does not contain any minimum purchase commitments by NetApp.
The initial term of the agreement is three years after first general availability customer shipment
and renews automatically for a subsequent 12 months unless terminated by either party. We expect to
begin shipping products under this agreement over the next several months.
In January 2006, we entered into a Master Purchase Agreement with Fujitsu Siemens Computers
GmbH and Fujitsu Siemens Computers (Holding) B.V., collectively, Fujitsu. Under the agreement, Dot
Hill and Fujitsu are jointly developing storage solutions utilizing key components and patented
technologies from Dot Hill. The agreement does not contain any minimum purchase commitments by
Fujitsu. The initial agreement term is five years. We began shipping products under this agreement
in July 2006.
As part of our focus on indirect sales channels, we have historically outsourced
substantially all of our manufacturing operations to Solectron Corporation, or Solectron. Our
agreement with Solectron allows us to reduce sales cycle times and our manufacturing
infrastructure, enhance working capital and improve margins by taking advantage of Solectrons
manufacturing and procurement economies of scale.
In February 2007, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with MiTAC International
Corporation, or MiTAC, a leading provider of contract manufacturing and original design
manufacturing services, and SYNNEX Corporation, or SYNNEX, a leading global IT supply chain
services company. Under the terms of the agreement, MiTAC will supply Dot Hill with manufacturing,
assembly and test services from its facilities in China, and SYNNEX will provide Dot Hill with
final assembly, testing and configure-to-order services through its facilities in Fremont,
California and Telford, United Kingdom. We believe that the agreement with MiTAC and SYNNEX will
facilitate our strategic product initiatives, help to expand our global capabilities and reduce our
manufacturing costs. We expect to begin shipping products under the MiTAC and SYNNEX agreement over
the next several months.
We derive a portion of our revenue from services associated with the maintenance service
we provide for our installed products. Earlier this year, we entered into an agreement with GAVS
Information Services, LLC, or GAVS, to provide warranty and non-warranty services for customers who
purchase new maintenance agreements for our prior generation SANnet product family as well as our
new R/Evolution platform. Anacomp Inc., or Anacomp, our current service provider will manage our
SANnet I support for non-warranty customer.
16
Cost of goods sold includes costs of materials, subcontractor costs, salary and related
benefits for the production and service departments, depreciation and amortization of equipment
used in the production and service departments, production facility rent and allocation of
overhead.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and commissions, advertising and
promotional costs and travel expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily of
project-related expenses and salaries for employees directly engaged in research and development.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation to officers and employees
performing administrative functions, expenditures for administrative facilities and expenditures
for legal and accounting services. Restructuring expenses consist primarily of employee severance,
lease termination costs and other office closure expenses related to the consolidation of excess
facilities.
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income earned on our cash, cash equivalents,
and short-term investments and other miscellaneous income and expense items.
In August 1999, Box Hill Systems Corp. merged with Artecon, Inc. and we changed our name to
Dot Hill Systems Corp. We reincorporated in Delaware in 2001. Our headquarters are located in
Carlsbad, California, and we maintain international offices in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands,
China and the United Kingdom.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and use judgment that may impact the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. As a
part of our on-going internal processes, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to
inventory write-downs, warranty cost accruals, revenue recognition, bad debt allowances, long-lived
assets valuation, goodwill and intangible assets valuation, income taxes, including deferred income
tax asset valuation, stock based compensation, litigation and contingencies. We base these
estimates upon both historical information and other assumptions that we believe are valid and
reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions form the basis for making judgments and
determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources.
Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe that the policies set forth below may involve a higher degree of judgment and
complexity in their application than our other accounting policies and represent the critical
accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized pursuant to applicable accounting standards, including SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104, Revenue Recognition.
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has
occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. We recognize revenue
for product sales upon transfer of title to the customer. Reductions to revenue for estimated sales
returns are also recorded at that time. These estimates are based on historical sales returns,
changes in customer demand and other factors. If actual future returns and allowances differ from
past experience, additional allowances may be required. Certain of our sales arrangements include
multiple elements. Generally, these arrangements include delivery of the product, installation,
training and product maintenance. Maintenance related to product sales entitles the customer to
basic product support and faster response time in resolving warranty related issues. We allocate
revenue to each element of the arrangement based on its relative fair value. For maintenance
contracts this is typically the price charged when such contracts are sold separately or renewed.
Because professional services related to installation and training can be provided by other third
party organizations, we allocate revenue related to professional services based on rates that are
consistent with other like companies providing similar services, i.e., the market rate for such
services. Revenue from product maintenance contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the
contract term, generally 12 months. Revenue from installation, training and consulting is
recognized as the services are performed.
17
Valuation of Inventories
Inventories are comprised of purchased parts and assemblies, which include direct labor
and overhead. We record inventories at the lower of cost or market value, with cost generally
determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We perform periodic valuation assessments based on
projected sales forecasts and analyzing upcoming changes in future configurations of our products
and record inventory write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory. Although we strive to ensure
the accuracy of our forecasts, we periodically are faced with uncertainties. The outcomes of these
uncertainties are not within our control, and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. Any
significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant
impact on the value of our inventories and commitments, and consequently, on our operating results.
If actual market conditions become less favorable than those forecasted, additional inventory
write-downs might be required, adversely affecting operating results.
Valuation of Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 require that a two-step impairment test be performed on
goodwill. In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying
value. Our reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in the notes to
our consolidated financial statements. We determine the fair value of our reporting units using the
income approach. Under the income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based
on the present value of estimated future cash flows. If the fair value of the reporting unit
exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and we
are not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to
the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then we must perform the second
step in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill and compare it
to the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we must record an impairment charge equal to the
difference.
The income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of future
market growth and trends, forecasted revenue and costs, expected periods the assets will be
utilized, appropriate discount rates and other variables. We base our fair value estimates on
assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain.
Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Deferred Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax
assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, and liabilities are determined based on
temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. We periodically
evaluate the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and adjust the carrying amount
of the deferred tax assets by the valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will be
realized, or not realized. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future
realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent cumulative earnings experience by
taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods available to
us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors.
Due to our equity transactions, an ownership change, within the meaning of Internal
Revenue Code, or IRC, Section 382, occurred on September 18, 2003. As a result, annual use of our
federal net operating loss and credit carry forwards is limited to (i) the aggregate fair market
value of Dot Hill immediately before the ownership change multiplied by (ii) the long-term
tax-exempt rate (within the meaning of IRC Section 382 (f)) in effect at that time. The annual
limitation is cumulative and, therefore, if not fully utilized in a year, can be utilized in future
years in addition to the Section 382 limitation for those years.
As a result of our acquisition of Chaparral, a second ownership change, within the
meaning of IRC Section 382, occurred on February 23, 2004. As a result, annual use of the acquired
Chaparrals federal net operating loss and credit carry forwards may be limited. The annual
limitation is cumulative and, therefore, if not fully utilized in a year, can be utilized in future
years in addition to the Section 382 limitation for those years.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, which requires us to record stock compensation expense for equity based awards granted,
including stock options, for which expense will be recognized over the service period of the equity
based award based on the fair value of the award, at the date of grant. The estimation of stock
18
option fair value requires management to make complex estimates and judgments about,
among other things, employee exercise behavior, forfeiture rates, and the volatility of our common
stock. These judgments directly affect the amount of compensation expense that will ultimately be
recognized.
As of March 31, 2007, total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested
stock options was $7.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of approximately 2.9 years.
Contingencies
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims and tax matters, the outcomes of which
are subject to significant uncertainty. SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, requires that an
estimated loss from a loss contingency should be accrued by a charge to income if it is probable
that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be
reasonably estimated. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable
possibility that a loss has been incurred. We evaluate, among other factors, the degree of
probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount
of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact our financial position or our results of
operations. See Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further information
regarding contingencies.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain items from our statements of operations as a percentage
of net revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Net revenue: |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(8.5 |
)% |
|
|
(11.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(percentages may not aggregate due to rounding)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Net Revenue
Net revenue decreased $5.3 million, or 9.0%, to $53.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 from $58.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in net revenue
was primarily attributable to decreased orders for our products from our largest OEM customer, Sun,
which accounted for 76.1% of our net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as compared
to 87.7% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Fibre Channel units shipped were
2,217 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 2,284 units for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Small Computer Systems Interface, or SCSI, units shipped were 2,848 for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 3,265 units for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Blade units shipped were 2,743 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 1,958 units
for the three months ended March 31, 2006. SATA units shipped were 133 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 compared to 674 units for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. We shipped 1,040 units of
our 2730 product for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to none for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. Non-Sun revenue was $12.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
19
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold decreased $0.7 million, or 1.5%, to $46.8 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from $47.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a percentage
of net revenue, cost of goods sold increased to 87.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007
from 81.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in cost of goods sold was
attributable primarily to the composition of product sales during the three months ended March 31,
2007 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. The shift in product sales mix for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 was due to the sale of the 2730 modular enterprise storage
platform, a new product introduced during the third quarter of 2006, which is shipping at depressed
margins until we migrate manufacturing to a hard tooled offshore environment. In addition to the
shift in product sales mix, we incurred costs related to the anticipated transition of certain
manufacturing services to MiTAC, a $0.5 million increase in warranty reserves related to the new
2730 modular enterprise storage platform, a $0.4 million increase in inventory reserves primarily
associated with end of life products and $0.2 million of royalty payments related to the Crossroads
Systems, Inc., or Crossroads, agreement entered into in June 2006.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased $4.5 million, or 40.2%, to $6.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a percentage of net
revenue, gross profit decreased to 12.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from 19.0% for
the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in the dollar amount of gross profit is
attributable to lower total sales and sales of the 2730 product which is currently shipping at
depressed margins until we migrate manufacturing to a hard tooled offshore environment. In
addition, there were costs associated with the anticipated transition of certain manufacturing
services to MiTAC, a $0.5 million increase in warranty reserves related to the new 2730 modular
enterprise storage platform, a $0.4 million increase in inventory reserves primarily associated
with end of life products and $0.2 million of royalty payments related to the Crossroads agreement
entered into in June 2006.
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of our net revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 is attributed principally to
a difference in our product mix.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 7.1%, to $3.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a
percentage of net revenue, sales and marketing expenses increased to 7.3% for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 from 7.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in sales and
marketing expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease in headcount at our subsidiaries in
Japan and Europe. We expect sales and marketing expenses for the year ending December 31, 2007 to
remain consistent with spending levels incurred during 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased $3.6 million, or 37.1%, to $6.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a
percentage of net revenue, research and development expenses decreased to 11.4% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 16.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in
research and development expenses is primarily due to the reduced investment in prototypes and
project materials for products under development for our new OEM customers of $3.1 million and a
decrease of $0.4 million in testing expense. We expect research and development expenses for the
year ending December 31, 2007 will decrease from spending levels incurred during 2006 as much of
our investment in prototypes and project materials for our new products has been completed.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased $2.5 million, or 40.3%, to $3.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 from $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a
percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 6.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 from 10.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease is
primarily attributable to a $1.3 million expense associated with the acceleration of vesting of
stock options of our former chief executive officer and his consulting agreement which occurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2006, $0.4 million decrease in share-based compensation
expense, $0.3 million decrease in pay related costs due to reduction in headcount at our subsidiary
in Japan, and $0.2 million decrease in bad debt expense at our European subsidiary.
20
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to an income tax benefit of $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our
effective income tax rate of (5.1)% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 differs from the U.S.
federal statutory rate due to our U.S. and foreign deferred tax asset valuation allowance position,
foreign taxes and state taxes. At March 31, 2006, we recorded a tax benefit of $2.6 million,
reflecting an effective tax rate of 34.1%. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March
31, 2006 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to our valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets in foreign jurisdictions, state taxes and the impact of share-based
compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R).
As of December 31, 2006, we have federal and state net operating losses of approximately
$122.4 million and $57.0 million, which begin to expire in the tax years ending 2013 and 2007,
respectively. In addition, we have federal tax credit carryforwards of $3.7 million, of which
approximately $0.5 million can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income, and
the remaining $3.2 million will begin to expire in the tax year ending 2007. We also have state tax
credit carryforwards of $3.9 million, of which $3.7 million can be carried forward indefinitely to
offset future taxable income, and the remaining $0.2 million will begin to expire in the tax year
ending 2007.
As a result of our equity transactions, an ownership change, within the meaning of IRC Section
382, occurred on September 18, 2003. As a result, annual use of our federal net operating loss and
credit carry forwards is limited to (i) the aggregate fair market value of Dot Hill immediately
before the ownership change multiplied by (ii) the long-term tax-exempt rate (within the meaning of
IRC Section 382 (f)) in effect at that time. The annual limitation is cumulative and, therefore, if
not fully utilized in a year, can be utilized in future years in addition to the IRC Section 382
limitation for those years.
As a result of our acquisition of Chaparral, a second ownership change, within the meaning of
IRC Section 382, occurred on February 23, 2004. As a result, annual use of the acquired Chaparrals
federal net operating loss and credit carry forwards may be limited. The annual limitation is
cumulative and, therefore, if not fully utilized in a year, can be utilized in future years in
addition to the Section 382 limitation for those years.
We have not provided for any residual U.S. income taxes on the earnings from our foreign
subsidiaries because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. Such residual U.S.
income taxes, if any, would be insignificant.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2007, we had $95.9 million of cash and cash equivalents. We had $97.9 million
of working capital as of March 31, 2007.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash used in operating activities was $3.5 million
compared to cash used in operating activities of $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The net cash used in operating activities is primarily attributable to the net loss of $6.0
million offset by depreciation and amortization of $1.8 million and share-based compensation
expense of $0.2 million. Cash flow from operations reflects the positive impact of $2.1 million
related to a decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of cash receipts, a $1.0 million
decrease in prepaid and other assets and a $0.2 million increase in income taxes payable. Cash
provided from operations was negatively impacted by a $2.3 million decrease in accrued compensation
and expenses, a $0.4 million reduction in accounts payable and a $0.2 million increase in
inventory.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.0
million compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2006. The cash used in the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was attributable to purchases of property and equipment.
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $0.6
million compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1.0 million for the same period in
2006. The cash provided by financing activities is attributable to the proceeds received from the
exercises of stock options under our equity incentive plans and warrants of $0.1 million, and the
proceeds received from the sale of common stock to employees under our employee stock purchase plan
of $0.5 million.
We presently expect cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations to be sufficient
to meet our operating and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months and to enable us to
pursue acquisitions or significant capital improvements. The actual
21
amount and timing of working capital and capital expenditures that we may incur in future
periods may vary significantly and will depend upon numerous factors, including the amount and
timing of the receipt of revenues from continued operations, our ability to manage our
relationships with third party manufacturers, the status of our relationships with key customers,
partners and suppliers, the timing and extent of the introduction of new products and services and
growth in personnel and operations.
On April 12, 2007, we entered into a lease contract with Circle Capital Longmont LLC, under
which we will lease approximately 44,300 square feet of office and laboratory space located at 1351
South Sunset in Longmont, Colorado. We will use this office and laboratory space as our new
research and development facility. The lease contract provides for a term of 65 months, tentatively
commencing in August 2007 and ending December 2012. Our operating lease commitments will increase
by $0.4 million per year for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2012.
The lease for our current research and development faculty located in Longmont, Colorado
expires in accordance with the lease terms on July 31, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes
guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather it eliminates inconsistencies
in the guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Although we are still evaluating the potential effects of this standard, we do not expect the
adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial
condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows measurement
at fair value of eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise measured at fair
value. If the fair value option for an eligible item is elected, unrealized gains and losses for
that item shall be reported in current earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between the
different measurement attributes the company elects for similar types of assets and liabilities.
This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are in the
process of evaluating the application of the fair value option and its effect on its financial
position and results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate and Credit Risk
Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates to our investment
portfolio. Our primary investment strategy is to preserve the principal amounts invested, maximize
investment yields and maintain liquidity to meet projected cash requirements. Accordingly, we
invest in instruments such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, United States
government/agencies bonds, notes, bills and municipal bonds that meet high credit quality
standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. Our investment policy also limits the
amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument. We do not currently use
derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and we do not enter into market risk
sensitive instruments for trading purposes. We do not expect to incur any material losses with
respect to our investment portfolio.
The following table provides information about our investment portfolio at December 31, 2006
and March 31, 2007. For investment securities, the table presents carrying values at December 31,
2006 and March 31, 2007 and, as applicable, related weighted average interest rates by expected
maturity dates.
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December 31, 2006 |
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March 31, 2007 |
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(amounts in thousands) |
Cash equivalents |
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$ |
95,845 |
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$ |
88,750 |
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Average interest rate |
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5.3 |
% |
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5.3 |
% |
We have a line of credit agreement, which accrues interest at a variable rate. As of March 31,
2007, we had no balance under this line. Were we to incur a balance under this line of credit, we
would be exposed to interest rate risk on such debt.
22
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
A portion of our international business is presently conducted in currencies other than the
United States dollar. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from normal business
operations are credited to or charged against earnings in the period incurred. As a result,
fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which we conduct our business relative to the United
States dollar will cause currency transaction gains and losses, which we have experienced in the
past and continue to experience. Due to the substantial volatility of currency exchange rates,
among other factors, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future
operating results. There can be no assurances that we will not experience currency losses in the
future. We have not previously undertaken hedging transactions to cover currency exposure and we
currently do not intend to engage in hedging activities in the near future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of March 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form
10-Q.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Crossroads Systems Litigation
On October 17, 2003, Crossroads filed a lawsuit against us in the United States District
Court in Austin, Texas, alleging that our products infringe two United States patents assigned to
Crossroads, Patent Numbers 5,941,972 and 6,425,035. The patents involve storage routers and methods
for providing virtual local storage. Patent Number 5,941,972 involves the interface of Small
Computer Systems Interface, or SCSI, storage devices and the Fibre Channel protocol and Patent
Number 6,425,035 involves the interface of any one-transport medium and a second transport medium.
We were served with the lawsuit on October 27, 2003. Chaparral was added as a party to the lawsuit
in March 2004.
On June 28, 2006, we entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Crossroads that
settles the lawsuit and licenses to us the family of patents from which it stemmed. We concurrently
entered into an Agreement Between Dot Hill Systems and Infortrend Re Settlement of Crossroads
Lawsuit with Infortrend Technology, Inc., or Infortrend. In accordance with the Crossroads and
Infortrend agreements, on July 14, 2006, we paid $3.35 million to Crossroads for alleged past
damages and Crossroads agreed to dismiss, with prejudice, all patent claims against us. In
addition, Infortrend paid Crossroads an additional $7.15 million on our behalf, from which $1.43
million was withheld for Taiwan taxes and is included in income tax expense on our statement of
operations. Going forward, Crossroads will receive a running royalty of 2.5% based on a percentage
of net sales of RAID products sold by us, but only those with functionality that is covered by
United States Patents No. 5,941,972 and No. 6,425,035 and other patents in the patent family. For
RAID products that use a controller sourced by Infortrend, we will pay 0.8125% of the 2.5% royalty,
and Infortrend will be responsible for the remainder. For RAID products that use our proprietary
controller, we alone will be paying the 2.5% running royalty. No royalty payments will be required
with respect to the sale of storage systems that do not contain RAID controllers, known as JBOD
systems, or systems that use only the SCSI protocol end-to-end, even those that perform RAID.
Further, royalty payments with respect to the sale of any products that are made, used and sold
outside of the United States will only be required if and when Crossroads is issued patents that
cover the products and that are issued by countries in which the products are manufactured, used or
sold.
23
On July 24, 2006, Crossroads filed another lawsuit against us in the United States
District Court for the Western District of Texas, and on July 25, 2006, Crossroads filed a Motion
to Enforce in the aforementioned lawsuit. Both the new lawsuit and motion alleged that Dot Hill had
breached the June 28, 2006 Settlement and License Agreement by deducting $1.43 million of the lump
sum payment of $10.50 million as withholding against any potential Taiwan tax liability arising out
of Dot Hills indemnification by Infortrend, a Taiwan company. On September 28, 2006 the Court
indicated that it would grant Crossroads Motion to Enforce. Therefore, on October 5, 2006,
Crossroads and Dot Hill amended the original Settlement and License Agreement to state that Dot
Hill would pay to Crossroads the $1.43 million, plus $45,000 in late fees, and would not make
deductions based on taxes on royalty payments in the future. The payment of the $1.475 million was
made on October 5, 2006. As required by the amended settlement, Crossroads has dismissed with
prejudice the original patent action as well as the second lawsuit based on the enforcement of the
original settlement.
Thereafter, we gave notice to Infortrend of our intent to bring a claim alleging breach
of the settlement agreement seeking reimbursement of the $1.475 million from Infortrend. On
November 13, 2006, Infortrend filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange
for declaratory relief. The complaint seeks a court determination that Infortrend is not obligated
to reimburse Dot Hill for the $1.475 million. On December 12, 2006, we answered the complaint and
filed a cross complaint alleging breach of contract, fraud, breach of implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty and declaratory relief. Infortrend demurred to the
cross complaint. The Court denied the demurrer as to the fraud cause of action and sustained the
demurrer as to the claims for breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and breach of
fiduciary duty. The Court granted Dot Hill leave to amend the cross complaint as to those two
causes of action. No trial date has been scheduled.
Chaparral Securities Class Action
In August 2004, a class action lawsuit was filed against, among others, Chaparral and a
number of its former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California. The lawsuit, among other things, alleges violations of federal and state
securities laws and purports to seek damages on behalf of a class of shareholders who held
interests in limited liability companies that had purchased, among other securities, Chaparral
stock during a defined period prior to our acquisition of Chaparral. In May 2005, the Second
Amended Complaint was dismissed with leave to amend. Plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Complaint,
which the Court again dismissed with leave to amend in November of 2005 as to Chaparral and certain
other defendants. Plaintiffs declined to amend within the proscribed period, and final judgment was
entered in February 2006. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal in the United States District Court
of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, though they have not filed their opening papers.
Plaintiffs filed a related action in the Superior Court of the State of California,
Orange County, in December of 2005, alleging many of the same claims. That action was stayed
pending the outcome of the federal appeal. The parties have reached a settlement of the securities
class actions. That settlement was preliminarily approved by the Orange County Superior Court on
March 19, 2007, and the final settlement approval hearing is set for June 18, 2007. We expect the
case to be dismissed following final approval of settlement.
Dot Hill Securities Class Actions and Derivative Suits
In late January and early February 2006, numerous purported class action complaints were
filed against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The
complaints allege violations of federal securities laws related to alleged inflation in our stock
price in connection with various statements and alleged omissions to the public and to the
securities markets and declines in our stock price in connection with the restatement of certain of
our quarterly financial statements for fiscal year 2004, and seeking damages therefore. The
complaints were consolidated into a single action, and the Court appointed as lead plaintiff a
group comprised of the Detroit Police and Fire Retirement System and the General Retirement System
of the City of Detroit. The consolidated complaint was filed on August 25, 2006, and we filed a
motion to dismiss on October 5, 2006. The Court granted our motion to dismiss on March 15, 2007.
Plaintiffs filed their Second Amended Consolidated Complaint on April 20, 2007. We expect to file
our motion to dismiss on May 29, 2007 and expect it to be heard on August 20, 2007.
In addition, three complaints purporting to be derivative actions have been filed in
California state court against certain of our directors and executive officers. These complaints
are based on the same facts and circumstances described in the federal class action complaints and
generally allege that the named directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing
to oversee adequately our financial reporting. Each of the complaints generally seeks an
unspecified amount of damages. Our demurrer to one of those cases, in which we sought dismissal,
was overruled (i.e., denied). We have formed a Special Litigation Committee, or SLC, of
disinterested directors to investigate the alleged wrongdoing. On January 12, 2007, another
derivative action similar to the previous derivative
24
actions with the addition of allegations regarding purported option backdating was served on
us. We have filed a Notice of Related case informing the Court that the latest case should be
consolidated with the previously filed derivative actions. We have a motion to consolidate these
matters currently set for July 13, 2007. The outcome of these actions is uncertain, and no amounts
have been accrued as of March 31, 2007.
Other Litigation
We are involved in certain other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course
of business. Management believes that the outcome of such other litigation and claims will not have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following sets forth risk factors that may affect our future results, including certain
revisions to the risk factors included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006. Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially
and adversely affected due to any of the following risks. The risks described below are not the
only ones we face. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are
immaterial may also impair our business operations. The trading price of our common stock could
decline due to any of these risks. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other
information contained or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-K, including
our financial statements and related notes.
We are dependent on sales to a relatively small number of customers.
Our business is highly dependent on a limited number of OEM customers. For example, sales to
Sun accounted for 82% and 76% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 and three
months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. As a result, if our relationships with Sun, NetApp or
Fujitsu were disrupted, we would lose substantially all of our anticipated net revenue and our
business could be materially harmed. We cannot guarantee that our relationship with Sun, NetApp,
Fujitsu or other OEM customers will expand or not otherwise be disrupted. Factors that could
influence our relationship with significant OEM customers, including Sun, NetApp and Fujitsu
include:
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our ability to maintain our products at prices that are competitive with those of other storage system suppliers; |
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our ability to maintain quality levels for our products sufficient to meet the expectations of our OEM customers; |
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our ability to produce, ship and deliver a sufficient quantity of our products in a
timely manner to meet the needs of our OEM customers; |
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our ability to continue to develop and launch new products that our OEM customers feel
meet their needs and requirements, with respect to cost, timeliness, features, performance
and other factors; and |
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the ability of Sun, NetApp, Fujitsu or our other OEM customers to effectively launch,
ramp, ship, sell and market their own products based on our products. |
Our contracts with our OEM customers do not include minimum purchase requirements and are not
exclusive, and we cannot assure you that our relationship with these major customers will not
be terminated or will generate significant sales.
None of our contracts with our existing OEM customers, including Sun, NetApp and Fujitsu,
contain any minimum purchasing commitments and our customers may cancel purchase orders at any
time. Further, we do not expect that future contracts with OEM customers, if any, will include any
minimum purchasing commitments. Changes in the timing or volume of purchases by our major customers
could result in lower revenue. For example, we cannot be certain that our sales to Sun will
continue at historical levels. In addition, our existing contracts do not require our OEM customers
to purchase our products exclusively or on a preferential basis over the products of any of our
competitors. Consequently, our OEM customers may sell the products of our competitors. For example,
on April 25, 2006, we were informed by Sun of its decision to move potential future supply of a
new, low-end, entry-level storage product to another party. The project had previously been
directed solely to Dot Hill. We cannot be certain if, when or to what extent any customer might
cancel purchase orders, cease making purchases or elect not to renew the applicable contract upon
the expiration of the current term. The decision by any of our OEM customers to cancel purchase
orders, cease making purchases or terminate their
respective contracts could cause our revenues to decline substantially, and our business and
results of operations could be significantly harmed.
25
We may continue to experience losses in the future, and may require additional capital.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we incurred a net loss of $5.9 million. We expect
to incur a loss for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily as a result of high new product
production costs pending transition of our supply chain to a lower cost provider and continued
investment in research and development. We may be able to mitigate these losses as we transition
manufacturing of our 2730 products to a hard-tooled environment, change the mix of product sales
and continue to focus on internal cost controls. However, we cannot assure you that we will be
profitable in any future period.
Our available cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2007 totaled $95.9 million. We
presently expect cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations
to be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements through at least the next 12
months. However, unanticipated events may require us to raise additional funds. Our future capital
requirements will depend on, and could increase substantially as a result of many factors,
including:
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our plans to maintain and enhance our engineering, research, development and product testing programs; |
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our ability to achieve acceptable gross profit margins; |
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the success of our manufacturing strategy; |
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the success of our sales and marketing efforts; |
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field failures resulting in product replacements or recalls; |
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the extent and terms of any development, marketing or other arrangements; |
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changes in economic, regulatory or competitive conditions; |
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costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing intellectual property rights; and |
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costs of litigating and defending law suits. |
We may not be able to raise additional funds on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Any
sales of convertible debt or equity securities in the future may have a substantial dilutive effect
on our existing stockholders. If we are able to borrow funds, we may be required to grant liens on
our assets to the provider of any source of financing or enter into operating, debt service or
working capital covenants with any provider of financing that could hinder our ability to operate
our business in accordance with our plans. As a result, our ability to further borrow money on a
secured basis may be impaired, and we may not be able to issue secured debt on commercially
reasonable terms or at all.
Our inability to successfully transition manufacturing of our 2730 and successor products from
Solectron to MiTAC and SYNNEX could significantly impact our operating results.
Our decision to enter into a manufacturing agreement with MiTAC and SYNNEX was partly based
upon being able to achieve lower manufacturing and product transformation costs. As this is a new
relationship for both companies, we will need to establish new processes, tooling and manufacturing
infrastructure. Consequently, there could be a delay in migrating production to MiTAC and SYNNEX
which could negatively impact expected gross margins. In addition, if we experience any product
quality or manufacturing capacity issues, we could impact revenues from customers as well as their
satisfaction with our products.
In addition, while we do not expect our new relationship with MiTAC and SYNNEX to negatively
impact our relationship with Solectron, we cannot be assured that there will not be any strains on
the relationship between the two companies that could impact product cost or quality.
26
Our inability to lower product costs or changes in the mix of products we sell may
significantly impact our gross margins and operating results.
Our gross margins are determined in large part based on our manufacturing costs, our component
costs and our ability to bundle RAID controllers, software and low cost value added features into
our products, as well as the prices at which we sell our products. If we are unable to lower
production costs to be consistent with any decline in selling prices, our gross margins and
operating results will suffer. Several of the new products we are currently shipping or expect to
begin shipping are at the early launch phase. Until our manufacturing processes for these new
products are more fully developed, product costs for these new products will be higher than for
more mature products. Our strategy to offset gross margin erosion includes shifting our
manufacturing to lower cost suppliers such as MiTAC and SYNNEX and transitioning the manufacturing
of our 2730 product to a hard-tooled production environment. We cannot assure you that we will be
successful or that we will not experience unforeseen delays in effecting that transition, nor can
we be certain as to the magnitude of any cost savings. In addition, as we begin to derive a greater
portion of our net revenues from sales of products to customers other than Sun, a greater
percentage of products may be sold without RAID controllers, software or other margin enhancing
features. All of these factors, together with increasing pricing pressures, could further adversely
affect our gross margins and operating results.
The market for our products is subject to substantial pricing pressure that may harm our net
revenues, gross margins and operating results.
Pricing pressures exist in the data storage market and have harmed and may, in the future,
continue to harm our net revenues, gross margin and operating results. These pricing pressures are
due, in part, to continuing decreases in component prices, such as those of disks and RAID
controllers. Decreases in component prices are customarily passed on to customers by storage
companies through a continuing decrease in the price of storage hardware systems. In addition,
because we expect to continue to make most of our sales to a small number of customers, we are
subject to continued pricing pressures from our customers, particularly our OEM customers. Pricing
pressures are also due, in part, to the highly competitive nature of our industry, the narrowing of
functional differences among competitors, which forces companies to compete more on price rather
than product features, and the introduction of new technologies, which leaves older technology more
vulnerable to pricing pressures. To the extent we are forced to reduce the prices of our products
sold as a result of these pressures, our net revenues, gross margins and operating results will
decline.
Our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations, our period
to period comparisons are not necessarily meaningful and we may not meet the expectations of
public market analysts and investors.
Our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent upon customer orders in that quarter.
We attempt to project future orders based in part on estimates from our OEM customers. For this
purpose, arrangements with OEM customers will usually include the estimated future volume
requirements of that customer. Our OEM customers estimated requirements are not always accurate
and we therefore cannot predict our quarterly revenues with any degree of certainty. Moreover, we
cannot predict or control our customers product launch dates, volume ramps and other factors that
may result in substantial fluctuations on a quarterly or annual basis. In addition, Suns quarterly
operating results typically fluctuate downward in the first quarter of their fiscal year when
compared with the immediately preceding fourth quarter. It is likely that NetApps sales as well as
sales of our other new OEM customers of storage products supplied by us will fluctuate on a
quarterly or seasonal basis as well, and these fluctuations will affect our financial results. Due
to the infancy of the NetApp relationship, we cannot be certain of what affect these fluctuations
will have on our quarterly results, if any.
27
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past as shown in the
following table and are not a good indicator of future performance (in millions).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
Net Revenue |
|
Net Income (Loss) |
First Quarter 2003 |
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
(1.5 |
) |
Second Quarter 2003 |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Third Quarter 2003 |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2003 |
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
First Quarter 2004 |
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Second Quarter 2004 |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Third Quarter 2004 |
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2004 |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
First Quarter 2005 |
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Second Quarter 2005 |
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Third Quarter 2005 |
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Fourth Quarter 2005* |
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
First Quarter 2006 |
|
|
58.7 |
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
Second Quarter 2006 |
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
Third Quarter 2006** |
|
|
54.8 |
|
|
|
(60.1 |
) |
Fourth Quarter 2006 |
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
First Quarter 2007 |
|
|
53.4 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes deferred tax benefit from reversal of valuation allowance of $25.3 million. |
|
** |
|
Includes income tax expense related to establishing valuation allowance of $47.1 million. |
Accordingly, comparisons of our quarterly results of operations or other period to period
comparisons are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied on as an indication of our
future performance. In addition, the announcement of financial results that fall short of the
results anticipated by public market analysts and investors could have an immediate and significant
negative effect on the trading price of our common stock in any given period.
We may have difficulty predicting future operating results due to both internal and external
factors affecting our business and operations, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our operating results may vary significantly in the future depending on a number of factors,
many of which are out of our control, including:
|
|
|
the size, timing, cancellation or rescheduling of significant customer orders; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to reduce product costs and improve operating margins; |
|
|
|
|
market acceptance of our new products and product enhancements and new product
announcements or introductions by our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
product configuration, mix and quality issues; |
|
|
|
|
changes in pricing by us or our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
the cost of litigation and settlements involving intellectual property and other issues; |
|
|
|
|
deferrals of customer orders in anticipation of new products or product enhancements; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop, introduce and market new products and product enhancements on a timely basis; |
|
|
|
|
hardware component costs and availability, particularly with respect to hardware
components obtained from sole-source providers and major component suppliers such as disk
drives, memory and legacy RAID controllers; |
28
|
|
|
our success in creating brand awareness and in expanding our sales and marketing programs; |
|
|
|
|
the level of competition; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to win business with new customers; |
|
|
|
|
potential reductions in inventories held by OEM customers; |
|
|
|
|
slowing sales of the products of our OEM customers; |
|
|
|
|
technological changes in the open systems storage market; |
|
|
|
|
levels of expenditures on research, engineering and product development; |
|
|
|
|
levels of expenditures in our manufacturing and support organization and our ability to
manage variances in component costs and inventory levels of components held by our
manufacturing partners; |
|
|
|
|
the quality of products being manufactured by Solectron, MiTAC and SYNNEX; |
|
|
|
|
changes in our business strategies; |
|
|
|
|
personnel changes; and |
|
|
|
|
general economic trends and other factors. |
Our sales cycle varies substantially and future net revenue in any period may be lower than our
historical revenues or forecasts.
Our sales are difficult to forecast because the open systems storage market is rapidly
evolving and our sales cycle varies substantially from customer to customer. Customer orders for
our products can range in value from a few thousand dollars to over a million dollars. The length
of time between initial contact with a potential customer and the sale of our product may last from
six to 36 months. This is particularly true during times of economic slowdown, for sales to OEM
customers and for the sale and installation of complex solutions. We have shifted our business
strategy to focus primarily on OEM customers, with whom sales cycles are generally lengthier, and
less certain than direct sales to end-users, or sales through VARs.
Additional factors that may extend our sales cycle, particularly orders for new products,
include:
|
|
|
the amount of time needed for technical evaluations by customers; |
|
|
|
|
customers budget constraints and changes to customers budgets during the course of the sales cycle; |
|
|
|
|
customers internal review and testing procedures; |
|
|
|
|
our engineering work necessary to integrate a storage solution with a customers system; |
|
|
|
|
the complexity of technical challenges that need to be overcome during the development process; |
|
|
|
|
meeting unique customer specifications and requirements; and |
|
|
|
|
difficulties by our customers in integrating our products and technologies into their own products. |
Our net revenue is difficult for us to predict since it is directly affected by the timing of
large orders. Due to the unpredictable timing of customer orders, we may ship products representing
a significant portion of our net sales for a quarter during the last month of that quarter. In
addition, our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations as to future sales. As a
result, if sales levels are below expectations, our operating results may be disproportionately
affected. We cannot assure you that our sales will not decline in future periods.
29
Our business and operating results may suffer if we encounter significant product defects due
to the introduction of our new storage systems.
Our new integrated storage systems, as well as our legacy products, may contain undetected
errors or failures, which may be discovered after shipment, resulting in a loss of revenue or a
loss or delay in market acceptance, which could harm our business. Even if the errors are detected
before shipment, such errors could result in the halting of production, the delay of shipments,
recovery costs, loss of goodwill, tarnishment of reputation or a substantial decrease in revenue.
Our standard warranty provides that if our systems do not function to published specifications, we
will repair or replace the defective component or system without charge. Significant warranty
costs, particularly those that exceed reserves, could adversely impact our business. In addition,
defects in our products could result in our customers claiming property damages, consequential
damages, or personal injury, which could also result in our loss of customers and goodwill. Any
such claim could distract managements attention from operating our business and, if successful,
result in damage claims against us that might not be covered by our insurance.
The loss of one or more suppliers could slow or interrupt the production and sales of our
products.
Our third party manufacturers rely on other third parties to supply key components of our
storage products. Many of these components are available only from limited sources in the
quantities and quality we require. From time to time there is significant market demand for disk
drives, RAID controllers, memory and other components, and we may experience component shortages,
selective supply allocations and increased prices of such components. In such event, we may be
required to purchase our components from alternative suppliers, and we cannot be certain that
alternative sources of supplies will be available at competitive terms. Even if alternative sources
of supply for critical components such as disk drives and controllers become available,
incorporating substitute components into our products could delay our ability to deliver our
products in a timely manner. For example, we estimate that replacing key components we currently
use in our products with those of another supplier, could involve several months of hardware and
software modification, which could significantly harm our ability to meet our customers orders for
our products, damage our customer relationships and result in a loss of sales.
Manufacturing and supplier disruptions could harm our business.
We rely on third parties to manufacture substantially all of our products. If our agreements
with Solectron, MiTAC or SYNNEX are terminated, or if they do not perform their obligations under
our agreement or if we otherwise determine to transition manufacturing of our products to another
third party manufacturer, it could take several months to establish and qualify alternative
manufacturing for our products and we may not be able to fulfill our customers orders in a timely
manner. Any such transition would also require a significant amount of our managements attention.
Under our OEM agreements with Sun and NetApp, Sun and NetApp have the right to require that we use
a third party to manufacture our products. Such an external manufacturer must meet the engineering,
qualification and logistics requirements of both Sun and NetApp. If our agreements with Solectron,
MiTAC or SYNNEX terminate, we cannot be certain that we will be able to identify a suitable
alternative manufacturing partner that meets the requirements of our OEM customers and that is cost
competitive. Failure to identify a suitable alternative manufacturing partner could impact our
customer relationships and our financial condition.
With our use of third-party manufacturers, our ability to control the timing of shipments
could decrease. Delayed shipment could result in the deferral or cancellation of purchases of our
products. Any significant deferral or cancellation of these sales would harm our results of
operations in any particular quarter. Net revenue for a period may be lower than predicted if large
orders forecasted for that period are delayed or are not realized, which could impact cash flow or
result in a decline in our stock price. To the extent we establish a relationship with an
alternative manufacturer for our products, we may be able to partially mitigate potential
disruptions to our business. We may also suffer manufacturing disruptions as we ramp up
manufacturing processes for our new integrated storage systems, which could result in delays in
delivery of these products to our OEM customers and adversely effect our results of operations.
Additionally, production of our products could be disrupted as a result of geo-political events in
Asia and other manufacturing locations.
We also generally extend to our customers the warranties provided to us by our suppliers and,
accordingly, the majority of our warranty obligations to customers are covered by supplier
warranties. For warranty costs not covered by our suppliers, we provide for estimated warranty
costs in the period the revenue is recognized. There can be no assurance that our suppliers will
continue to provide such warranties to us in the future, which could have a material adverse effect
on our operating results and financial condition.
30
Any shortage of disk drives, memory or other components could increase our costs or harm our
ability to manufacture and deliver our storage products to our customers in a timely manner.
Demand for disk drives and memory has at times surpassed supply, forcing drive and memory
manufacturers, including those who supply the components that are integrated into many of our
storage products, to manage allocation of their inventory. If such a shortage were prolonged, we
may be forced to pay higher prices for disk drives or memory or may be unable to purchase
sufficient quantities of these components to meet our customers demand for our storage products in
a timely manner or at all. Similar circumstances could occur with respect to other necessary
components.
The market for storage systems is intensely competitive and our results of operations, pricing
and business could be harmed if we fail to maintain or expand our market position.
The storage market is intensely competitive and is characterized by rapidly changing
technology. We compete primarily against independent storage system suppliers, including EMC,
Hitachi, Engenio and Xyratex, but also against server companies such as HP, IBM and Dell as well as
smaller storage companies. Future competitors could include original design manufacturers and
contract manufacturers, some of whom we partner with today.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition and substantially greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources
than us. As a result, they may have more advanced technology, larger distribution channels,
stronger brand names, better customer service and access to more customers than we do. Other large
companies with significant resources could become direct competitors, either through acquiring a
competitor or through internal efforts. Additionally, a number of new, privately held companies are
currently attempting to enter the storage market, some of which may become significant competitors
in the future. Any of these existing or potential competitors may be able to respond more quickly
to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, devote greater resources to
the development, promotion and sale of products or deliver competitive products at lower prices
than us.
We could also lose current or future business to any of our suppliers or manufacturers, some
of which directly and indirectly compete with us. Currently, we leverage our supply and
manufacturing relationships to provide a significant share of our products. Our suppliers and
manufacturers are very familiar with the specific attributes of our products and may be able to
provide our customers with similar products.
We also expect that competition will increase as a result of industry consolidation and the
creation of companies with new, innovative product offerings. Current and potential competitors
have established or may establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties
to increase the ability of their products to address the needs of our prospective customers.
Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and
rapidly acquire significant market share. Increased competition is likely to result in price
reductions, and may reduce operating margins and create a potential loss of market share, any of
which could harm our business. We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the
storage systems market include:
|
|
|
performance, features, scalability and reliability; |
|
|
|
|
price; |
|
|
|
|
product breadth; |
|
|
|
|
product availability and quality; |
|
|
|
|
timeliness of new product introductions; and |
|
|
|
|
interoperability and ease of management. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully incorporate these factors into our
products and compete against current or future competitors or that competitive pressures we face
will not harm our business. If we are unable to develop and market products to compete with the
products of competitors, our business will be materially and adversely affected. In addition, if
major OEM
customers who are also competitors cease purchasing our products in order to concentrate on
sales of their own products, our business will be harmed.
31
The open systems storage market is rapidly changing and we may be unable to keep pace with or
properly prepare for the effects of those changes.
The open systems data storage market in which we operate is characterized by rapid
technological change, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and
consolidation among our competitors, suppliers and customers. Customer preferences in this market
are difficult to predict and changes in those preferences and the introduction of new products by
our competitors or us could render our existing products obsolete. Our success will depend upon our
ability to address the increasingly sophisticated needs of customers, to enhance existing products,
and to develop and introduce on a timely basis, new competitive products, including new software
and hardware, and enhancements to existing software and hardware that keep pace with technological
developments and emerging industry standards. If we cannot successfully identify, manage, develop,
manufacture or market product enhancements or new products, our business will be harmed. In
addition, consolidation among our competitors, suppliers and customers may harm our business by
increasing the resources of our competitors, reducing the number of suppliers available to us for
our product components and increasing competition for customers by reducing the number of
customer-purchasing decisions.
Our success depends significantly upon our ability to protect our intellectual property and to
avoid infringing the intellectual property of third parties, which has already resulted in
costly, time-consuming litigation and could result in the inability to offer certain
products.
We rely primarily on patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements
and common law to protect our intellectual property. Despite our efforts to protect our
intellectual property, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or obtain
and use information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of foreign countries may
not adequately protect our intellectual property rights. Our efforts to protect our intellectual
property from third party discovery and infringement may be insufficient and third parties may
independently develop technologies similar to ours, duplicate our products or design around our
patents.
In addition, third parties may assert infringement claims against us, which would require us
to incur substantial license fees, legal fees and other expenses, and distract management from the
operations of our business. For example, in 2003, Crossroads filed a lawsuit against us alleging
that our products infringe two United States patents assigned to Crossroads. In 2006, we entered
into a Settlement and License Agreement with Crossroads that settles the lawsuit and licenses to us
the family of patents from which it stemmed. We incurred significant legal expenses in connection
with these matters. Other third parties may assert additional infringement claims against us in the
future, which would similarly require us to incur substantial license fees, legal fees and other
expenses, and distract management from the operations of our business.
We expect that providers of storage products will increasingly be subject to infringement
claims as the number of products and competitors increases. In addition to the formal claims
brought against us by Crossroads, we receive, from time to time, letters from third parties
suggesting that we may require a license from such third parties to manufacture or sell our
products. We evaluate all such communications to assess whether to seek a license from the patent
owner. We may be required to purchase licenses that could have a material impact on our business,
or, we may not be able to obtain the necessary license from a third party on commercially
reasonable terms, or at all. Consequently, we could be prohibited from marketing products that
incorporate the protected technology or incur substantial costs to redesign our products in a
manner to avoid infringement of third party intellectual property rights.
A significant percentage of our expenses are fixed, and if we fail to generate revenues in
associated periods, our operating results will be harmed.
Although we have taken a number of steps to reduce operating costs, we may have to take
further measures to reduce expenses if revenue declines and we experience greater operating losses
or do not achieve a stable net income. A number of factors could preclude us from successfully
bringing costs and expenses in line with our net revenue, such as the fact that our expense levels
are based in part on our expectations as to future sales, and that a significant percentage of our
expenses are fixed, which limits our ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to any
shortfalls in net revenue. As a result, if net revenue does not meet our projections, operating
results may be negatively affected. We may experience shortfalls in net revenue for various
reasons, including:
|
|
|
significant pricing pressures that occur because of declines in selling prices over the
life of a product or because of increased competition; |
32
|
|
|
sudden shortages of raw materials or fabrication, test or assembly capacity constraints
that lead our suppliers and manufacturers to allocate available supplies or capacity to our
competitors, which, in turn, may harm our ability to meet our sales obligations; |
|
|
|
|
the reduction, rescheduling or cancellation of customer orders; and |
|
|
|
|
our inability to market products with competitive features, or the inability to market
certain products in any form, due to the patents or other intellectual property rights of
third parties. |
In addition, we typically plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts
of customer demand, which is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. From time to
time, in response to anticipated long lead times to obtain inventory and materials from our outside
suppliers, we may order materials in advance of anticipated customer demand. This advance ordering
has continued and may result in excess inventory levels or unanticipated inventory write-downs due
to expected orders that fail to materialize.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
Our performance depends in significant part on our ability to attract and retain talented
senior management and other key personnel. Our key personnel include Dana Kammersgard, our Chief
Executive Officer and President, Hanif Jamal, our Chief Financial Officer, Phil Davis, our
Executive Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations, James Kuenzel, our Senior Vice President of
Engineering, and Robert Finley, our Vice President of Manufacturing Operations. If any of these
individuals were to terminate his employment with us, we would be required to locate and hire a
suitable replacement. Competition for attracting talented employees in the technology industry is
intense. We may be unable to identify suitable replacements for any employees that we lose. In
addition, even if we are successful in locating suitable replacements, the time and cost involved
in recruiting, hiring, training and integrating new employees, particularly key employees
responsible for significant portions of our operations, could harm our business by delaying our
production schedule, our research and development efforts, our ability to execute on our business
strategy and our client development and marketing efforts.
Many of our customer relationships are based on personal relationships between the customer
and our executives or sales representatives. If these representatives terminate their employment
with us, we may be forced to expend substantial resources to attempt to retain the customers that
the sales representatives serviced. Ultimately, if we were unsuccessful in retaining these
customers, our net revenue would decline.
Our executive officers and directors and their affiliates own a significant percentage of our
outstanding shares, which could prevent us from being acquired and adversely affect our stock
price.
As of March 31, 2007, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates beneficially
owned approximately 9.4% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These individuals may be able
to influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of a majority
of our directors. The voting power of these stockholders under certain circumstances could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us. This concentration of ownership may
also make it more difficult or expensive for us to obtain financing. Further, any substantial sale
of shares by these individuals could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our
ability to raise capital in the future through the sale of our equity securities.
Protective provisions in our charter and bylaws and the existence of our stockholder rights plan
could prevent a takeover which could harm our stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain a number of provisions that could impede a
takeover or prevent us from being acquired, including, but not limited to, a classified board of
directors, the elimination of our stockholders ability to take action by written consent and
limitations on the ability of our stockholders to remove a director from office without cause. Our
board of directors may issue additional shares of common stock or establish one or more classes or
series of preferred stock with such designations, relative voting rights, dividend rates,
liquidation and other rights, preferences and limitations as determined by our board of directors
without stockholder approval. In addition, we adopted a stockholder rights plan in May 2003 that is
designed to impede takeover transactions that are not supported by our board of directors. Each of
these charter and bylaw provisions and the stockholder rights plan gives our board of directors,
acting without stockholder approval, the ability to prevent, or render more difficult or costly,
the completion of a takeover transaction that our stockholders might view as being in their best
interests.
33
The exercise of outstanding warrants may result in dilution to our stockholders.
Dilution of the per share value of our common stock could result from the exercise of
outstanding warrants. As of March 31, 2007 there were outstanding warrants to purchase 1,696,081
shares of our common stock. The warrants have exercise prices ranging from $2.97 to $4.50 per share
and expire at various dates through March 14, 2008. When the exercise price of the warrants is less
than the trading price of our common stock, exercise of the warrants would have a dilutive effect
on our stockholders. The possibility of the issuance of shares of our common stock upon exercise of
the warrants could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
Our stock price may be highly volatile and could decline substantially and unexpectedly, which
has resulted in litigation.
The trading price of our shares of common stock has been affected by the factors disclosed in
this section as well as prevailing economic and financial trends and conditions in the public
securities markets. Share prices of companies in technology-related industries, such as ours, tend
to exhibit a high degree of volatility. The announcement of financial results that fall short of
the results anticipated by the public markets could have an immediate and significant negative
effect on the trading price of our shares in any given period. Such shortfalls may result from
events that are beyond our immediate control, can be unpredictable and, since a significant
proportion of our sales during each fiscal quarter tend to occur in the latter stages of the
quarter, may not be discernible until the end of a financial reporting period. These factors may
contribute to the volatility of the trading value of our shares regardless of our long-term
prospects. The trading price of our shares may also be affected by developments, including reported
financial results and fluctuations in trading prices of the shares of other publicly held
companies, in our industry generally and our business segment in particular, which may not have any
direct relationship with our business or prospects.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company
following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. For example, in late January
and early February 2006, numerous purported class action complaints were filed against us in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The complaints allege
violations of federal securities laws related to alleged inflation in our stock price in connection
with various statements and alleged omissions to the public and to the securities markets and
declines in our stock price in connection with the restatement of certain of our quarterly
financial statements for fiscal year 2004, and seeking damages therefore. In addition, four
complaints purporting to be derivative actions have been filed in California state court against
certain of our directors and executive officers. These complaints are based on the same facts and
circumstances described in the federal class action complaints and generally allege that the named
directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing to oversee adequately our
financial reporting. Each of the complaints generally seeks an unspecified amount of damages.
Securities litigation could result in the expenditure of substantial funds, divert managements
attention and resources, harm our reputation in the industry and the securities markets and reduce
our profitability.
Future sales of our common stock may hurt our market price.
A substantial number of shares of our common stock may become available for resale. If our
stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of
our common stock could decline. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity
securities in the future at times and prices that we deem appropriate.
Geopolitical military conditions, including terrorist attacks and other acts of war, may
materially and adversely affect the markets on which our common stock trades, the markets in
which we operate, our operations and our profitability.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of war, and any response to them, may lead to armed
hostilities and such developments would likely cause instability in financial markets. Armed
hostilities and terrorism may directly impact our facilities, personnel and operations that are
located in the United States and internationally, as well as those of our OEM customers, suppliers,
third party manufacturer and customers. Furthermore, severe terrorist attacks or acts of war may
result in temporary halts of commercial activity in the affected regions, and may result in reduced
demand for our products. These developments could have a material adverse effect on our business
and the trading price of our common stock.
Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
We are exposed to significant costs and risks associated with complying with increasingly
stringent and complex regulations of corporate governance and disclosure standards. Changing laws,
regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ Stock Market rules require growing
expenditure of management time and external resources. In particular, Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires managements annual review and evaluation of our internal
controls, and attestations of the effectiveness of our internal controls by
34
our independent registered public accounting firm. This process has required us to hire
additional personnel and outside advisory services and has resulted in significant accounting,
audit and legal expenses. We expect to continue to incur significant expense in future periods to
comply with regulations pertaining to corporate governance as described above. In addition, we have
recently implemented an ERP system, which was an extremely complicated, time consuming and
expensive process.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are included as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Dot Hill Systems Corp. (1) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of Dot Hill Systems Corp. (1) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Dot Hill Systems Corp. (1) |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Bylaws of Dot Hill Systems Corp. (1) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate. (2) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as
filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 19, 2003. (3) |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Rights Certificate. (3) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Manufacturing Agreement by and among Dot Hill Systems Corp., MiTAC International
Corporation and SYNNEX Corporation dated February 20, 2007.* |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a) or 17 CFR 240.15d-14(a), as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit.
Omitted portions have been filed separately with the SEC. |
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(1) |
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Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 19,
2001 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(2) |
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Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2003
and incorporated herein by reference. |
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(3) |
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Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 19, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference. |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Dot Hill Systems Corp.
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Date: May 10, 2007 |
By |
/s/ DANA W. KAMMERSGARD
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Dana W. Kammersgard |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: May 10, 2007 |
By |
/s/ HANIF I. JAMAL
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Hanif I. Jamal |
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Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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36