pnbk-10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
Commission file number 000-29599

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Connecticut
06-1559137
 (State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901
(Address of principal executive offices)

(203) 324-7500
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes     X      No         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer:

Large Accelerated Filer ____     Accelerated Filer ____     Non-Accelerated Filer   X   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

Yes  ____  No    X    

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $2.00 par value per share, 4,746,844 shares issued and outstanding as of the close of business October 31, 2007.

Table of Contents

   
Page
     
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
 
 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
30
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
33
     
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
33
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
34


2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Consolidated Financial Statements
PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2007
 
2006
 
(Unaudited)
   
ASSETS
     
Cash and due from banks
 $            7,019,079
 
 $            3,868,670
Federal funds sold
             39,000,000
 
             27,000,000
Short term investments
                  584,732
 
             24,605,869
     Cash and cash equivalents
           46,603,811
 
           55,474,539
       
Available for sale securities (at fair value)
             60,695,770
 
             67,093,135
Federal Reserve Bank stock
               1,911,700
 
               1,911,700
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
               2,156,100
 
               1,217,200
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses:  2007 $5,597,620;
     
     2006 $5,630,432)
           641,426,903
 
           506,884,155
Accrued interest receivable
               4,530,248
 
               3,542,173
Premises and equipment
               6,965,507
 
               3,690,861
Deferred tax asset, net
               2,632,910
 
               2,914,562
Goodwill and other intangible assets
               1,473,719
 
               1,487,651
Other assets
               1,090,746
 
               1,766,819
          Total assets
 $     769,487,414
 
 $     645,982,795
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
Liabilities
     
     Deposits:
     
          Noninterest bearing deposits
 $          57,690,185
 
 $          56,679,836
          Interest bearing deposits
           598,812,160
 
           504,771,828
               Total deposits
        656,502,345
 
        561,451,664
     Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
             35,000,000
 
               8,000,000
     Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust
               8,248,000
 
               8,248,000
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities
               3,742,451
 
               3,999,786
               Total liabilities
        703,492,796
 
        581,699,450
       
Shareholders' equity
     
     Preferred stock:  1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
                            -
 
                            -
     Common stock, $2 par value: 60,000,000 shares authorized; shares
     
     issued and outstanding:  2007 - 4,746,844;  2006 - 4,739,494
               9,493,688
 
               9,478,988
     Additional paid in capital
             49,549,119
 
             49,463,307
     Retained earnings
               7,173,235
 
               6,022,012
     Accumulated other comprehensive income - net unrealized
     
          loss on available for sale securities, net of taxes
                 (221,424)
 
                 (680,962)
               Total shareholders' equity
           65,994,618
 
           64,283,345
               Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 $     769,487,414
 
 $     645,982,795
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2007
  
2006
  
2007
  
2006
 
Interest and Dividend Income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $
12,279,795
    $
8,962,195
    $
33,886,658
    $
24,472,546
 
Interest and dividends
                               
     on investment securities
   
872,820
     
743,068
     
3,043,623
     
2,290,737
 
Interest on federal funds sold
   
145,539
    
151,591
    
926,497
    
286,255
 
Total interest and dividend income
   
13,298,154
    
9,856,854
    
37,856,778
    
27,049,538
 
                                 
Interest Expense
                               
Interest on deposits
   
6,843,693
     
4,152,620
     
19,434,408
     
10,834,245
 
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
   
45,735
     
491,319
     
166,783
     
1,099,124
 
Interest on subordinated debt
   
174,941
     
177,013
     
519,292
     
497,680
 
Interest on other borrowings
   
2,144
    
648
    
2,144
    
4,798
 
Total interest expense
   
7,066,513
    
4,821,600
    
20,122,627
    
12,435,847
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
6,231,641
     
5,035,254
     
17,734,151
     
14,613,691
 
                                 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
-
    
116,500
    
-
    
1,040,000
 
                                 
Net interest income after
                               
     provision for loan losses
   
6,231,641
    
4,918,754
    
17,734,151
    
13,573,691
 
                                 
Noninterest Income
                               
Mortgage brokerage referral fees
   
133,449
     
373,299
     
638,160
     
1,052,937
 
Loan origination & processing fees
   
57,131
     
64,862
     
163,375
     
218,712
 
Fees and service charges
   
213,416
     
166,749
     
588,797
     
455,159
 
Gain on redemption of investment securities
   
-
     
-
     
5,000
     
-
 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
   
86,473
     
-
     
86,473
     
-
 
Other income
   
61,063
     
27,653
     
181,118
     
117,349
 
Total noninterest income
   
551,532
     
632,563
     
1,662,923
     
1,844,157
 
                                 
Noninterest Expenses
                               
Salaries and benefits
   
3,005,582
     
2,795,341
     
9,181,398
     
7,709,120
 
Occupancy and equipment expense, net
   
1,148,430
     
694,925
     
3,108,686
     
2,030,499
 
Data processing and other outside services
   
458,378
     
293,358
     
1,358,612
     
1,100,622
 
Professional services
   
128,671
     
125,269
     
354,876
     
373,227
 
Advertising and promotional expenses
   
174,908
     
152,906
     
582,586
     
448,772
 
Loan administration and processing expenses
   
55,538
     
46,286
     
146,512
     
126,759
 
Other real estate operations
    (30,687 )    
-
      (48,243 )    
-
 
Other noninterest expenses
   
631,628
    
382,594
    
1,784,154
    
1,135,477
 
Total noninterest expenses
   
5,572,448
    
4,490,679
    
16,468,581
    
12,924,476
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
1,210,725
     
1,060,638
     
2,928,493
     
2,493,372
 
                                 
Provision for Income Taxes
   
470,000
    
390,000
    
1,137,000
    
916,000
 
                                 
Net income
  $
740,725
   $
670,638
   $
1,791,493
   $
1,577,372
 
                                 
Basic income Per Share
  $
0.16
   $
0.20
   $
0.38
   $
0.49
 
                                 
Diluted income Per Share
  $
0.16
   $
0.20
   $
0.38
   $
0.48
 
                                 
Dividends per share
  $
0.045
   $
0.045
   $
0.135
   $
0.130
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,   
   
September 30,   
 
   
2007
  
2006
   
2007
  
2006
 
                         
Net income
  $
740,725
    $
670,638
    $
1,791,493
    $
1,577,372
 
                                 
Unrealized holding gains on securities:
                               
     Unrealized holding gains arising
                               
     during the period, net of taxes
   
297,166
     
520,829
     
459,538
     
249,294
 
                                 
Comprehensive income
  $
1,037,891
    $
1,191,467
    $
2,251,031
    $
1,826,666
 


 








See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
                           
Accumulated
       
               
Additional
         
Other
       
   
Number of
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Total
 
                                     
Nine months ended September 30, 2006    
                           
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2005
   
3,230,649
    $
6,461,298
    $
21,709,224
    $
4,308,242
    $ (1,104,149 )   $
31,374,615
 
                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                               
  Net income
                           
1,577,372
             
1,577,372
 
  Unrealized holding gain on available for     
                                     
     sale securities, net of taxes
                                   
249,294
     
249,294
 
               Total comprehensive income     
                                 
1,826,666
 
                                                 
Dividends
                            (488,107 )             (488,107 )
                                                 
Issuance of capital stock
   
1,508,845
    
3,017,690
    
27,598,725
                  
30,616,415
 
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2006
   
4,739,494
   $
9,478,988
   $
49,307,949
   $
5,397,507
   $ (854,855 )   $
63,329,589
 
                                                 
                                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2007    
                                       
Balance at December 31, 2006
   
4,739,494
    $
9,478,988
    $
49,463,307
    $
6,022,012
    $ (680,962 )   $
64,283,345
 
                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                               
  Net income
                           
1,791,493
             
1,791,493
 
  Unrealized holding gain on available for     
                                     
     sale securities, net of taxes
                                   
459,538
     
459,538
 
               Total comprehensive income     
                                 
2,251,031
 
                                                 
Dividends
                            (640,270 )             (640,270 )
                                                 
Issuance of capital stock
   
7,350
    
14,700
    
85,812
                  
100,512
 
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2007
   
4,746,844
   $
9,493,688
   $
49,549,119
   $
7,173,235
   $ (221,424 )  $
65,994,618
 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,   
 
   
2007
  
2006
 
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $
1,791,493
    $
1,577,372
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization and accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net
   
142,909
     
181,110
 
Provision for loan losses
   
-
     
1,040,000
 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (86,473 )        
Gain on redemption of investment security
    (5,000 )    
-
 
Amortization of core deposit intangible
   
13,932
     
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
867,438
     
461,119
 
Loss on disposal of bank premises and equipment
   
2,896
     
-
 
Payment of fees to directors in common stock
   
49,961
     
24,928
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
     Increase in deferred loan fees
   
284,154
     
348,296
 
     Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (988,075 )     (756,829 )
     Increase in other assets
    (158,269 )     (16,015 )
     (Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (257,665 )    
716,689
 
     Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,657,301
     
3,576,670
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchase of available for sale securities
    (4,985,925 )    
-
 
Principal repayments on available for sale securities
   
9,981,571
     
10,152,884
 
Proceeds from redemptions of available for sale securities
   
2,005,000
     
-
 
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank Stock
   
-
      (650 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
    (938,900 )     (1,430,500 )
Net increase in loans
    (134,826,902 )     (92,980,090 )
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
    (4,144,980 )     (657,844 )
Capital improvements to other real estate owned
    (156,700 )    
-
 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
   
1,077,515
     
-
 
     Net cash used in investing activities
    (131,989,321 )     (84,916,200 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net decrease in demand, savings and money market deposits
    (691,603 )     (5,181,818 )
Net increase in time certificates of deposits
   
95,742,284
     
90,610,348
 
Proceeds from FHLB borrowings
   
66,971,000
     
93,718,000
 
Principal repayments of FHLB borrowings
    (39,971,000 )     (68,718,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
50,550
     
30,591,487
 
Dividends paid on common stock
    (639,939 )     (404,057 )
     Net cash provided by financing activities
   
121,461,292
     
140,615,960
 
                 
     Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,870,728 )    
59,276,430
 
7

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,   
 
   
2007
  
2006
 
             
Cash and cash equivalents
           
Beginning
   
55,474,539
     
15,967,605
 
                 
Ending
  $
46,603,811
    $
75,244,035
 
                 
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid for:
               
     Interest
  $
20,088,558
    $
12,355,752
 
                 
     Income taxes
  $
1,151,728
    $
1,319,020
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:
               
                 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $
-
    $
834,341
 
                 
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale
               
securities arising during the period
  $
741,190
    $
402,088
 
                 
Dividends declared on common stock
  $
213,608
    $
213,277
 

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8

PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1.     Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Bancorp and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006.

The information furnished reflects, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the remainder of 2007.

Note 2.      Investments

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s available for sale securities portfolio, at fair value, at the dates shown:
 
  
  September 30, 
 December 31, 
   
2007
  
2006
 
             
U. S. Government sponsored
           
  agency obligations
  $
16,829,278
    $
16,566,822
 
U. S. Government Agency and sponsored
               
   agency mortgage-backed securities
   
33,828,461
     
43,476,313
 
Money market preferred
               
  equity securities
   
10,038,031
     
7,050,000
 
Total Available for Sale Securities
  $
60,695,770
    $
67,093,135
 
9

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of available for sale securities at September 30, 2007 are as follows:
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
U. S. Government sponsored
                       
   agency obligations
  $
17,000,000
    $
-
    $ (170,722 )   $
16,829,278
 
U. S. Government Agency and sponsored
                               
   agency mortgage-backed securities
   
34,014,874
     
87,993
      (274,406 )    
33,828,461
 
Money market preferred
                               
  equity securities
   
10,038,031
    
-
    
-
    
10,038,031
 
Total Available For Sale Securities
  $
61,052,905
   $
87,993
   $ (445,128 )   $
60,695,770
 

At September 30, 2007, gross unrealized holding gains and gross unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities totaled $87,993 and $445,128, respectively.  Of the securities with unrealized losses, there are nine U. S. Government sponsored agency obligations and 21 U. S. Government Agency and sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities that have unrealized losses for a period in excess of twelve months, with a combined current unrealized loss of $425,725.  Management does not believe that any of the unrealized losses are other than temporary since they are the result of changes in the interest rate environment and they relate to debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies and sponsored agencies.  Bancorp has the ability to hold these securities to maturity, if necessary, and expects to receive all contractual principal and interest related to these investments.  As a result, management believes that these unrealized losses will not have a negative impact on future earnings or a permanent negative effect on capital.
10

Note 3.      Loans

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s loan portfolio at the dates shown:
 
 
 September 30, 
 December 31, 
  
2007
  
2006
 
Real Estate
           
   Commercial
  $
217,525,839
    $
166,799,341
 
   Residential
   
99,280,420
     
91,077,687
 
   Construction
   
277,857,142
     
203,828,453
 
Commercial
   
27,516,972
     
23,997,640
 
Consumer installment
   
1,144,568
     
1,251,300
 
Consumer home equity
   
25,430,500
     
26,933,277
 
Total Loans
   
648,755,441
     
513,887,698
 
Premiums on purchased loans
   
218,890
     
292,543
 
Net deferred fees
    (1,949,808 )     (1,665,654 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,597,620 )     (5,630,432 )
Loans receivable, net
  $
641,426,903
    $
506,884,155
 

Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown are as follows:
 
   
Three months ending
   
Nine months ending  
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,  
 
(Thousands of dollars) 
2007
  
2006
  
2007
  
2006
 
                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $
5,598
    $
5,510
    $
5,630
    $
4,588
 
Charge-offs
   
-
     
-
      (32 )     (1 )
Recoveries
   
-
     
3
     
-
     
3
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
-
     
3
      (32)       
2
 
Provision charged to operations
   
-
     
117
     
-
     
1,040
 
Balance at end of period
  $
5,598
    $
5,630
    $
5,598
    $
5,630
 
                                 
Ratio of net (charge-offs) recoveries
                               
     during the period to average loans
                               
     outstanding during the period.
    0.00 %     0.00 %     -0.01 %     0.00 %
11

Note 4.     Deposits

The following table is a summary of Bancorp’s deposits at the dates shown:
 
 
  September 30, 
 December 31, 
  
2007
  
2006
 
             
Noninterest bearing
  $
57,690,185
    $
56,679,836
 
                 
Interest bearing
               
     NOW
   
25,103,584
     
26,881,927
 
     Savings
   
30,852,481
     
25,993,452
 
     Money market
   
36,152,990
     
40,935,628
 
     Time certificates, less than $100,000
   
301,359,220
     
248,414,014
 
     Time certificates, $100,000 or more
   
205,343,885
     
162,546,807
 
Total interest bearing
   
598,812,160
     
504,771,828
 
Total Deposits
  $
656,502,345
    $
561,451,664
 

Note 5.     Borrowings

In addition to the outstanding borrowings disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet, the Bank has the ability to borrow approximately $74.3 million in additional advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston which includes a $2.0 million overnight line of credit.  The Bank also has arranged a $3.0 million overnight line of credit from a correspondent bank and $10.0 million under a repurchase agreement; no amounts were outstanding under these two arrangements at September 30, 2007.

Note 6.     Income per share

Bancorp is required to present basic income per share and diluted income per share in its consolidated income statements.  Basic income per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted income per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common shares that may be issued by Bancorp relate to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.  Bancorp is also required to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of both basic and diluted income per share.

The following is information about the computation of income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
12

Three months ended September 30, 2007
                 
   
Net Income
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Basic Income Per Share
                 
   Income available to common shareholders
  $
740,725
     
4,744,453
    $
0.16
 
     Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
        Stock Options outstanding
   
-
    
30,353
    
-
 
Diluted Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
                       
   plus assumed conversions
  $
740,725
    
4,774,806
   $
0.16
 
                         
Three months ended September 30, 2006
                       
   
Net Income
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Basic Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
  $
670,638
     
3,271,472
    $
0.20
 
     Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
        Stock Options outstanding
   
-
    
25,188
    
-
 
Diluted Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
                       
   plus assumed conversions
  $
670,638
    
3,296,660
   $
0.20
 
                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
                       
   
Net Income
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Basic Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
  $
1,791,493
     
4,741,182
    $
0.38
 
     Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
        Stock Options outstanding
   
-
    
34,536
    
-
 
Diluted Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
                       
   plus assumed conversions
  $
1,791,493
    
4,775,718
   $
0.38
 
                         
Nine months ended September 30, 2006
                       
   
Net Income
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
Basic Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
  $
1,577,372
     
3,244,162
    $
0.49
 
     Effect of Dilutive Securities
                       
        Stock Options outstanding
   
-
    
39,294
     (0.01 )
Diluted Income Per Share
                       
   Income available to common shareholders
                       
   plus assumed conversions
  $
1,577,372
    
3,283,456
   $
0.48
 
13

Note 7.     Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2007
   
September 30, 2007
 
   
Before Tax
         
Net of Tax
   
Before Tax
         
Net of Tax
 
   
Amount
  
Tax Effect
  
Amount
   
Amount
  
Tax Effect
  
Amount
 
                                     
Unrealized holding gain
                                   
arising during the period
  $
479,301
    $ (182,135 )   $
297,166
    $
741,190
    $ (281,652 )   $
459,538
 
                                                 
Reclassification adjustment
                                               
for gains recognized in income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                                 
Unrealized holding gain
                                               
on available for sale securities,
                                               
net of taxes
  $
479,301
    $ (182,135 )   $
297,166
    $
741,190
    $ (281,652 )   $
459,538
 
                                                 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2006
   
September 30, 2006
 
   
Before Tax
           
Net of Tax
   
Before Tax
           
Net of Tax
 
   
Amount
  
Tax Effect
  
Amount
   
Amount
  
Tax Effect
  
Amount
 
                                                 
Unrealized holding gain
                                               
arising during the period
  $
840,046
    $ (319,217 )   $
520,829
    $
402,088
    $ (152,794 )   $
249,294
 
                                                 
Reclassification adjustment
                                               
for gains recognized in income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                                 
Unrealized holding gain on
                                               
available for sale securities,
                                               
net of taxes
  $
840,046
    $ (319,217 )   $
520,829
    $
402,088
    $ (152,794 )   $
249,294
 

14

Note 8.     Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

In order to meet the financing needs of its customers, Bancorp, in the normal course of business, is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheets.  The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement Bancorp has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contracts be fully drawn upon, the customers default and the values of any existing collateral become worthless.  Bancorp uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments and evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  Management believes that Bancorp controls the credit risk of these financial instruments through credit approvals, credit limits, monitoring procedures and the receipt of collateral as deemed necessary.

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk are as follows at
September 30, 2007:
 
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
 
Future loan commitments
  $
73,442,968
 
 
Unused lines of credit
   
60,157,558
 
 
Undisbursed construction loans
   
124,215,962
 
 
Financial standby letters of credit
   
1,248,049
 
      $
259,064,537
 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates, or other termination clauses, and may require payment of a fee by the borrower.  Since these commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies but may include residential and commercial property, deposits and securities.

Standby letters of credit are written commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Newly issued or modified guarantees that are not derivative contracts are recorded on Bancorp’s consolidated balance sheet at the fair value at inception.  No liability related to guarantees was required to be recorded at September 30, 2007.
15

Note 9.     Income Taxes

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.  FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes subject to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  This includes tax positions considered to be “routine” as well as those with a high degree of uncertainty.  FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions.  Recognition of the benefit (step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination.  Measurement (step two) is only addressed if step one has been satisfied (i.e., the position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained).  FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements.  FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.

Effective January 1, 2007, Bancorp has adopted the provisions of FIN 48 and has analyzed its federal and significant state filing positions.  The periods subject to examination for Bancorp’s federal returns are the tax years 2004 through 2006.  The periods subject to examination for Bancorp’s significant state return, which is Connecticut, are the tax years 2004 through 2006.  Bancorp believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained upon examination and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change in its financial statements.  As a result, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to FIN 48, nor was there a cumulative effect related to adopting FIN 48 recorded.

Bancorp’s policy for recording interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions is to record such items as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes.

Note 10.     Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB No. 155 (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.  SFAS 159 is effective for Bancorp beginning January 1, 2008.  Management is evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159 on Bancorp’s financial position and results of operation.
16

Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

"SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

Certain statements contained in Bancorp’s public reports, including this report, and in particular in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," may be forward looking and subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. These factors include, but are not limited to, (1) changes in prevailing interest rates which would affect the interest earned on Bancorp's interest earning assets and the interest paid on its interest bearing liabilities, (2) the timing of repricing of Bancorp's interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, (3) the effect of changes in governmental monetary policy, (4) the effect of changes in regulations applicable to Bancorp and the conduct of its business, (5) changes in competition among financial services companies, including possible further encroachment of non-banks on services traditionally provided by banks, (6) the ability of competitors that are larger than Bancorp to provide products and services which it is impracticable for Bancorp to provide, (7) the effects of  Bancorp's opening of branches, (8) the effect of any decision by Bancorp to engage in any business not historically operated by it and (9) the ability of Bancorp to timely and successfully deploy the capital raised in its 2006 offering and any future offerings.  Other such factors may be described in Bancorp's future filings with the SEC.

Although Bancorp believes that it offers the loan and deposit products and has the resources needed for continued success, future revenues and interest spreads and yields cannot be reliably predicted.  These trends may cause Bancorp to adjust its operations in the future.  Because of the foregoing and other factors, recent trends should not be considered reliable indicators of future financial results or stock prices.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the ordinary course of business, Bancorp has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to reporting results of operations and financial condition in preparing its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.  The Company believes the following discussion addresses Bancorp’s only critical accounting policy, which is the policy that is most important to the presentation of Bancorp’s financial results.  This policy requires management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
17

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components.  The specific component relates to loans that are considered impaired.  The adequacy of the general component is measured using a risk rating system.  Under this system, each loan is assigned a risk rating between one and nine; “one” being the least risk and “nine” reflecting the most risk or a complete loss.  Risk ratings are assigned based upon the recommendations of the credit analyst and originating loan officer, and are confirmed by the loan committee at the initiation of the transactions.  They are later reviewed and changed, when necessary, during the life of the loan.  Each of these risk ratings has a corresponding loan loss factor which is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.  These factors are multiplied against the balances in each risk rating category to arrive at the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses.  Loans assigned a risk rating of “six” or above are monitored more closely by the credit administration officers.  Finally, the unallocated portion of the allowance reflects management’s estimate of probable but undetected losses inherent in the portfolio; such estimates are influenced by uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information such as unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors.

Loan quality control is continually monitored by management subject to oversight by the board of directors through its members who serve on the loan committee.  Loan quality control is also reviewed by the full board of directors on a monthly basis.  The methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is consistently applied; however, revisions may be made to the methodology and assumptions based on historical information related to charge-off and recovery experience and management’s evaluation of the current loan portfolio.
18

SUMMARY

Bancorp’s net income of $741,000 ($0.16 basic and diluted income per share) for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 represents an increase of $70,000, or 10%, as compared to net income of $671,000 ($0.20 basic and diluted income per share) for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, net income of $1,791,000 ($0.38 basic and diluted income per share) represents an increase of $214,000, or 14%, as compared to net income of $1,577,000 ($0.49 basic income per share and $0.48 diluted income per share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.

Total assets increased $123.5 million from $646.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $769.5 million at September 30, 2007.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $8.9 million to $46.6 million at September 30, 2007 as compared to $55.5 million at December 31, 2006.  The available for sale securities portfolio decreased $6.4 million to $60.7 million at September 30, 2007 from $67.1 million at December 31, 2006.  The net loan portfolio increased $134.5 million from $506.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $641.4 million at September 30, 2007.  Deposits increased $95.0 million to $656.5 million at September 30, 2007 from $561.5 million at December 31, 2006; borrowings increased $27.0 million during the same period.  Total shareholders’ equity increased $1.7 million from $64.3 million at December 31, 2006 to $66.0 million at September 30, 2007.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Assets

Bancorp’s total assets increased $123.5 million, or 19%, from $646.0 million at December 31, 2006 to $769.5 million at September 30, 2007.  The growth in the balance sheet was funded by an increase in deposits which was largely attributable to promotions associated with the opening of three branches in the first quarter and one in the second quarter, as well as a $27 million increase in FHLB borrowings.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $8.9 million to $46.6 million at September 30, 2007 as compared to $55.5 million at December 31, 2006.  Cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold increased $3.2 million and $12.0 million, respectively, while short term investments decreased $24.0 million.

Investments

Available for sale securities decreased $6.4 million, or 10%, from $67.1 million at December 31, 2006 to $60.7 million at September 30, 2007.  The purchase of money market preferred equity securities was exceeded by principal repayments on mortgage backed securities and the redemption of two money market preferred securities, resulting in an overall decrease in the portfolio.
19

Loans

Bancorp’s net loan portfolio increased $134.5 million, or 27%, from $506.9 million at December 31, 2006 to $641.4 million at September 30, 2007.  The significant increases include $74.0 million in construction loans and $50.7 million in commercial real estate loans.

The sustained growth in the loan portfolio reflects the continued demand for real estate based financing in the Fairfield County, Connecticut and Westchester County, New York areas where the Bank primarily conducts its lending business.  The Bank offers a competitively priced and expanded product line and plans to further increase its lending sales force as it expands its franchise which should result in sustained strong loan growth, but from a wider market area.

At September 30, 2007, the net loan to deposit ratio was 98% and the net loan to total assets ratio was 83%.  At December 31, 2006, these ratios were 90% and 78%, respectively.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Based on management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, management believes that the allowance of $5.6 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is adequate, but not excessive, under prevailing economic conditions, to absorb losses on existing loans.

Non-Accrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

The following table presents non-accruing loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing:
 
   
 September 30, 
 December 31,
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
2007
  
2006
 
               
 
Loans delinquent over 90 days
  $
1,495
    $
1,897
 
 
     still accruing
               
 
Non accruing loans
   
3,852
    
2,904
 
 
     Total
  $
5,347
   $
4,801
 
 
% of Total Loans
    0.83 %     0.93 %
 
% of Total Assets
    0.69 %     0.74 %
20

Potential Problem Loans

The $3.9 million in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2007 represents exposure relating to two borrowers.  The first relationship is comprised of one loan secured by real estate in the amount of $1.0 million which was placed on non-accrual status at the end of the third quarter.  A foreclosure action has been initiated; however, no specific reserve is required at this time.  Based on the value of the underlying collateral, management does not anticipate that the Bank will incur a loss on the settlement of this loan.  The second relationship is comprised of three loans totaling $2.8 million, of which $999,000 is guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration; additional assets consisting of commercial and residential real estate and business assets also serve as collateral for the entire balance.  Based on Management’s analysis of these loans for impairment, a specific reserve in the amount of $250,000 has been established for these loans.  The Bank has commenced foreclosure proceedings; however, the Bank and Borrower are working on a possible debt restructure.

Loans delinquent over 90 days and still accruing were comprised of five loans totaling $1.5 million.  Two of these loans which total $1.45 million are past maturity; one in the amount of $950,000 was subsequently paid in full.  The Bank has approved an extension for the second loan in the amount of $500,000.

At September 30, 2007, Bancorp had no loans, other than those disclosed in the above, for which management has significant doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present repayment terms.

Deposits

Total deposits increased $95.0 million or 17% from $561.5 million at December 31, 2006 to $656.5 million at September 30, 2007.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 the Bank opened four new branches which contributed significantly to the growth in deposits.  The Bank continues to execute its strategic plan and intends to open additional branches in Fairfield and Westchester Counties as quality locations become available.  Management anticipates deposit growth will fluctuate based on future branching activities. Non-interest bearing deposits increased $1.0 million, or 2%, since December 31, 2006 due to favorable fluctuations in commercial demand and cashier checks, partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in personal demand accounts.  Interest bearing deposits increased $94.0 million, or 19%, from $504.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $598.8 million at September 30, 2007.  Certificates of deposit increased $95.7 million or 23% primarily due to attractive rates offered by the Bank in conjunction with the grand openings of the four new branches as well as to participation in the CDARS program.  Savings accounts increased $4.9 million or 19% due primarily to increases in a competitively priced commercial statement saving product.  NOW accounts
21

and money market fund accounts decreased $1.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively, some of which were transferred to higher rate certificates of deposit.
 
Borrowings

At September 30, 2007, total borrowings were $43.2 million.  This reflects an increase of $27.0 million since December 31, 2006; Federal Home Loan Bank advances maturing earlier in the year were repaid; however, during the third quarter the Bank took advantage of additional Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings as an attractive lower rate alternative funding source.

Capital

Capital increased $1.7 million as income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 combined with an improvement in the market value of available for sale securities was partially offset by the declaration of quarterly dividends.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Bancorp’s off-balance sheet arrangements, which primarily consist of commitments to lend, increased by $62.8 million from $196.3 million on December 31, 2006 to $259.1 million on September 30, 2007 due to increases in approved loan commitments, lines of credit, and undisbursed construction loans.
22

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Interest and dividend income and expense

The following tables present average balance sheets (daily averages), interest income, interest expense and the corresponding yields earned and rates paid for major balance sheet components:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
   
2007
     
2006
 
   
Interest
     
Interest
 
 
Average
Income/
Average
 
Average
Income/
Average
 
Balance
Expense
Rate
 
Balance
Expense
Rate
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest earning assets:
             
Loans
 $    619,672
 $    12,280
7.93%
 
 $    454,672
 $     8,962
7.88%
Federal funds sold and
             
  other cash equivalents
         26,414
           342
5.18%
 
         12,516
          166
5.31%
Investments
         64,718
           676
4.18%
 
         74,646
          729
3.91%
Total interest
             
  earning assets
       710,804
       13,298
7.48%
 
       541,834
        9,857
7.28%
               
Cash and due from banks
           3,889
     
           4,902
   
Premises and equipment, net
           6,515
     
           2,371
   
Allowance for loan losses
         (5,598)
     
         (5,513)
   
Other assets
         10,283
     
           7,020
   
Total Assets
 $    725,893
     
 $    550,614
   
               
Interest bearing liabilities:
             
Deposits
 $    586,834
 $      6,843
4.66%
 
 $    420,813
 $     4,153
3.95%
FHLB advances
           3,706
             46
4.96%
 
         36,837
          491
5.33%
Subordinated debt
           8,248
           175
8.49%
 
           8,248
          177
8.58%
Other borrowings
             163
               2
4.91%
 
               46
              1
8.70%
Total interest
             
  bearing liabilities
       598,951
         7,066
4.72%
 
       465,944
        4,822
4.14%
               
Demand deposits
         55,060
     
         47,063
   
Accrued expenses and
             
  other liabilities
           5,949
     
           4,207
   
Shareholders' equity
         65,933
     
         33,400
   
Total liabilities and equity
 $    725,893
     
 $    550,614
   
               
Net interest income
 
 $      6,232
     
 $     5,035
 
Interest margin
   
3.51%
     
3.72%
Interest spread
   
2.76%
     
3.14%
23

 
Nine months ended September 30,
   
2007
     
2006
 
   
Interest
     
Interest
 
 
Average
Income/
Average
 
Average
Income/
Average
 
Balance
Expense
Rate
 
Balance
Expense
Rate
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest earning assets:
             
Loans
 $    574,823
 $    33,887
7.86%
 
 $    428,211
 $   24,473
7.62%
Federal funds sold and
             
  other cash equivalents
         48,603
         1,890
5.18%
 
           8,348
          309
4.94%
Investments
         67,391
         2,080
4.12%
 
         77,382
        2,268
3.91%
Total interest
             
  earning assets
       690,817
       37,857
7.31%
 
       513,941
      27,050
7.02%
               
Cash and due from banks
           4,206
     
           5,729
   
Premises and equipment, net
           5,877
     
           2,348
   
Allowance for loan losses
         (5,618)
     
         (5,220)
   
Other assets
           9,922
     
           6,695
   
Total Assets
 $    705,204
     
 $    523,493
   
               
Interest bearing liabilities:
             
Deposits
 $    568,845
 $    19,435
4.56%
 
 $    401,707
 $   10,834
3.60%
FHLB advances
           4,509
           167
4.94%
 
         29,045
        1,100
5.05%
Subordinated debt
           8,248
           519
8.39%
 
           8,248
          497
8.03%
Other borrowings
               55
               2
4.85%
 
             129
              5
5.17%
Total interest
             
  bearing liabilities
       581,657
       20,123
4.61%
 
       439,129
      12,436
3.78%
               
Demand deposits
         52,751
     
         47,727
   
Accrued expenses and
             
  other liabilities
           5,403
     
           4,176
   
Shareholders' equity
         65,393
     
         32,461
   
Total liabilities and equity
 $    705,204
     
 $    523,493
   
               
Net interest income
 
 $    17,734
     
 $   14,614
 
Interest margin
   
3.42%
     
3.79%
Interest spread
   
2.70%
     
3.24%
 
The following rate volume analysis reflects the impact that changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities had on net interest income during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior volume) and the total net change.  The change resulting from the combined impact of volume and rate is allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
24

 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2007 vs 2006
 
2007 vs 2006
 
Fluctuations in Interest
 
Fluctuations in Interest
 
Income/Expense
 
Income/Expense
 
Due to change in:
 
Due to change in:
 
Volume
Rate
Total
 
Volume
Rate
Total
 
(dollars in thousands) 
 
(dollars in thousands) 
Interest earning assets:
             
Loans
 $      3,261
 $          57
 $      3,318
 
 $      8,621
 $        793
 $      9,414
Federal funds sold and
             
  other cash equivalents
           204
           (28)
           176
 
        1,565
             16
        1,581
Investments
         (301)
           248
           (53)
 
         (363)
           175
         (188)
Total interest
             
  earning assets
        3,164
           277
        3,441
 
        9,823
           984
       10,807
               
Interest bearing liabilities:
             
Deposits
 $      1,848
 $        842
 $      2,690
 
 $      5,242
 $      3,359
 $      8,601
FHLB advances
         (413)
           (32)
         (445)
 
         (910)
           (23)
         (933)
Subordinated debt
               -
             (2)
             (2)
 
               -
             22
             22
Other borrowings
              4
             (3)
              1
 
             (3)
               -
             (3)
Total interest
             
  bearing liabilities
        1,439
           805
        2,244
 
        4,329
        3,358
        7,687
               
Net interest income
 $      1,725
 $       (528)
 $      1,197
 
 $      5,494
 $    (2,374)
 $      3,120

An increase in average interest earning assets of $169.0 million, or 31%, combined with an increase in interest rates in the investment portfolio resulted in an increase in Bancorp’s interest income of $3.4 million or 35% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.  Interest and fees on loans increased $3.3 million, or 37%, from $9.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 to $12.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.  This increase was primarily the result of the increase in the average outstanding balances of the loan portfolio followed by the impact of an increase in loan fee income.  Interest income on investments decreased slightly due to a decrease in the size of the portfolio partially offset by increases in the rates of some investments.  Interest income on federal funds sold and other cash equivalents increased as a result of an increase in average balances followed by a decrease in short term interest rates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, interest and dividend income was $37.9 million which represents an increase of $10.8 million, or 40%, as compared to interest and dividend income of $27.1 million for the same period last year.  This increase was due primarily to an increase in average balances followed by an increase in the yield on earning assets.
25

Total interest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 of $7.1 million represents an increase of $2.2 million, or 47%, as compared to the same period last year.  This increase in interest expense is the result of higher average balances of interest bearing liabilities of $133.0 million or 29% combined with higher interest rates paid on deposits.  Average balances of deposit accounts increased $166.0 million, or 39%; this increase combined with an increase in rates paid on deposits resulted in an increase in interest expense on deposits of $2.7 million, or 65%.  Average FHLB advances decreased significantly, resulting in a corresponding decrease in FHLB interest expense; and the decrease in the index to which the junior subordinated debt is tied resulted in a slight decrease in interest expense.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, total interest expense increased $7.7 million, or 62%, to $20.1 million from $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  This increase in interest expense was due to the reasons cited earlier.

As a result of the above, Bancorp’s net interest income increased $1.2 million, or 24%, to $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $5.0 million for the same period last year; the net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 3.51% as compared to 3.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net interest income increased to $3.1 million, or 21%, to $17.7 million as compared to $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006; the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 3.42% as compared to 3.79% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The decrease in the net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 is the result of paying increasingly competitive rates on certificates of deposit; management expects an improvement in the net interest margin as maturing premium rate certificates of deposit renew at lower rates.

Provision for loan losses

Based on management’s most recent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, no provision for loan losses was charged to operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to $117,000 and $1,040,000, respectively, for the same periods last year.

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is presented under “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Non-interest income

Non-interest income decreased $81,000, or 13%, from $633,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 to $552,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.  Included in the results for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 is a gain of $86,000 on the sale of a property which the Bank acquired through foreclosure at the end of the third quarter of 2006.  A decrease in the volume of loans placed with outside investors resulted in a
26

decrease in mortgage brokerage and referral fee income of $240,000 and a decrease in loan origination and processing fee income of $8,000.  Fees and service charges for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased $47,000, or 28%, as compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in service charges assessed on deposit accounts resulting from increases in insufficient and uncollected funds transaction volumes.  Other income increased $33,000, or 121% as compared to the same period last year primarily as a result of significant increases in the volume of debit card transaction fees and ATM surcharges.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, non-interest income decreased $181,000, or 10%, to $1.7 million as compared to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  This variance was due to similar reasons cited above.

Non-interest expenses

Non-interest expenses increased $1.1 million, or 24%, to $5.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 from $4.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  Salaries and benefits expense increased $210,000, or 8%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $2.8 million for the same period last year.  This increase was due to staffing additions for two branches that were opened in the last quarter of 2006, four branches opened in the first half of 2007, additional loan officers and credit administration support personnel and the establishment of a formal marketing department. These increases were partially offset by decreases in bonuses and sales and incentive compensation.  Occupancy and equipment expense, net, increased $454,000, or 65% to $1.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 from $695,000 for the same period in 2006 due to the leasing of additional space for the new branches mentioned above as well as depreciation expenses associated with outfitting the related branches. Data processing and other outside services increased $165,000, or 56%, from $293,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, to $458,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to increases in data processing services, personnel placement fees and consulting expenses.  Other noninterest expenses increased $249,000 or 65% from $383,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 to $632,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007; included in this variance is an increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessments of $110,000.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, non-interest expenses increased $3.6 million, or 28%, to $16.5 million from $12.9 million for the same period in 2006.  Salaries and benefits increased $1.5 million to $9.2 million; occupancy and equipment expense, net increased $1.1 million to $3.1 million; data processing and other outside services increased $258,000 to $1.4 million; and advertising and promotional expenses increased $134,000 to $583,000.  Other noninterest expenses increased $649,000 or 57% from $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The reasons for these increases are the same as
27

those cited above in the discussion comparing the quarter ended September 2007 to the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
 
Income Taxes

Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $470,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $390,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, income tax expenses were $1.1 million and $916,000, respectively. These changes were related primarily to the change in pre-tax income and the exclusion, for state tax purposes, of certain holding company expenses.  The effective tax rate for both the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 39%; the effective tax rate for both the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 37%.

LIQUIDITY

Bancorp's liquidity ratio was 14% and 23% at September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. The liquidity ratio is defined as the percentage of liquid assets to total assets. The following categories of assets, as described in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are considered liquid assets:  cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, short term investments and available for sale securities.  Liquidity is a measure of Bancorp’s ability to generate adequate cash to meet financial obligations. The principal cash requirements of a financial institution are to cover downward fluctuations in deposit accounts and increases in its loan portfolio.  Management believes Bancorp’s short-term assets provide sufficient liquidity to cover loan demand, potential fluctuations in deposit accounts and to meet other anticipated cash operating requirements.

CAPITAL

The following table illustrates Bancorp’s regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 respectively:
 
   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
 
Total Risk-based Capital
12.72%
 
15.34%
 
 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
11.81%
 
14.22%
 
 
Leverage Capital
10.04%
 
11.63%
 
 
28

The following table illustrates the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 respectively:
 
           
   
September 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
 
Total Risk-based Capital
12.54%
 
15.02%
 
 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
11.63%
 
13.90%
 
 
Leverage Capital
9.88%
 
11.37%
 
 
Capital adequacy is one of the most important factors used to determine the safety and soundness of individual banks and the banking system.  To be considered “well-capitalized,” an institution must generally have a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%.  Based on the above ratios, the Bank is considered to be “well capitalized” at September 30, 2007 under applicable regulations.

Management continuously assesses the adequacy of the Bank’s capital to ensure that the Bank remains a “well capitalized” institution.  Management’s strategic and capital plans contemplate various options to maintain the “well capitalized” classification.

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.  Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the general levels of inflation.  Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services.  Notwithstanding this, inflation can directly affect the value of loan collateral, in particular, real estate.  Inflation, or disinflation, could significantly affect Bancorp’s earnings in future periods.

29

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of income to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and other market-driven rates or prices.  Based upon the nature of Bancorp’s business, market risk is primarily limited to interest rate risk, which is the impact, that changing interest rates have on current and future earnings.

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk

Bancorp’s goal is to maximize long term profitability while minimizing its exposure to interest rate fluctuations.  The first priority is to structure and price Bancorp’s assets and liabilities to maintain an acceptable interest rate spread while reducing the net effect of changes in interest rates.  In order to accomplish this, the focus is on maintaining a proper balance between the timing and volume of assets and liabilities re-pricing within the balance sheet.  One method of achieving this balance is to originate variable rate loans for the portfolio and purchase short term investments to offset the increasing short term re-pricing of the liability side of the balance sheet.  In fact, a number of the interest bearing deposit products have no contractual maturity.  Therefore, deposit balances may run off unexpectedly due to changing market conditions.  Additionally, loans and investments with longer term rate adjustment frequencies are matched against longer term deposits and borrowings to lock in a desirable spread.

The exposure to interest rate risk is monitored by the Management Asset and Liability Committee consisting of senior management personnel.  The committee meets on a monthly basis, but may convene more frequently as conditions dictate.  The committee reviews the interrelationships within the balance sheet to maximize net interest income within acceptable levels of risk.  This committee reports to the Board of Directors on a monthly basis regarding its activities.  In addition to the Management Asset and Liability Committee, there is a Board Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”) which meets quarterly.  ALCO monitors the interest rate risk analyses, reviews investment transactions during the period and determines compliance with Bank policies.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk

In order to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements, management analyzes Bancorp’s interest rate sensitivity position through the use of interest income simulation and GAP analysis.  The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest sensitive.”  An asset or liability is said to be interest sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.

Management’s goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income.  Interest income simulations are completed
30

quarterly and presented to ALCO.  The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions.  Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulations.  The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates.

Simulation analysis is only an estimate of Bancorp’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time.  Management regularly reviews the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.

Management has established interest rate risk guidelines measured by behavioral GAP analysis calculated at the one year cumulative GAP level and a net interest income and economic value of portfolio equity simulation model measured by a 200 basis point interest rate shock.

The table below sets forth an approximation of Bancorp’s exposure to changing interest rates using management’s behavioral GAP analysis and as a percentage of estimated net interest income and estimated net portfolio value using interest income simulation.  The calculations use projected repricings of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments.

 
Basis
Interest Rate
September 30,
December 31,
 
Points
Risk Guidelines
2007
2006
         
Gap percentage total
 
+/- 15%
-6.04%
1.53%
Net interest income
200
+/- 15%
3.43%
11.22%
 
-200
+/- 15%
-3.98%
-12.04%
Net portfolio value
200
+/- 25%
-9.29%
-3.25%
 
-200
+/- 25%
5.89%
1.19%

Bancorp’s net interest income benefited from the growth in the balance sheet during 2007; the increase in net interest income was partially offset by a compressed interest margin due to more competitive pricing on loans and higher rates on deposit accounts.  All of these factors contributed to higher levels of net interest income and net portfolio value in the base case scenario at September 30, 2007 as compared to December 31, 2006 using Bancorp’s interest income simulation model.  Bancorp’s interest rate risk position was within all of its interest rate risk guidelines at September 30, 2007.  The interest rate risk position is monitored on an ongoing basis and management reviews strategies designed to maintain all categories within guidelines.
31

The table below sets forth examples of changes in estimated net interest income and the estimated net portfolio value based on projected scenarios of interest rate increases and decreases.  The analyses indicate the rate risk embedded in Bancorp’s portfolio at the dates indicated should all interest rates instantaneously rise or fall.  The results of these changes are added to or subtracted from the base case; however, there are certain limitations to these types of analyses.  Rate changes are rarely instantaneous and these analyses may also overstate the impact of short term repricings.
 
Net Interest Income and Economic Value
Summary Performance
        
September 30, 2007
 
Net Interest Income 
 
Net Portfolio Value
Projected Interest
Estimated
$ Change
% Change
 
Estimated
$ Change
% Change
Rate Scenario
Value
from Base
from Base
 
Value
from Base
from Base
+ 200
      25,907
           861
3.44%
 
      72,716
      (7,448)
-9.29%
+ 100
      25,486
           440
1.76%
 
      76,397
      (3,767)
-4.70%
BASE
      25,046
     
      80,164
   
- 100
      24,640
         (406)
-1.62%
 
      83,366
        3,202
3.99%
- 200
      24,051
         (995)
-3.97%
 
      84,886
        4,722
5.89%
               
December 31, 2006
 
Net Interest Income 
 
Net Portfolio Value
Projected Interest
Estimated
$ Change
% Change
 
Estimated
$ Change
% Change
Rate Scenario
Value
from Base
from Base
 
Value
from Base
from Base
+ 200
      23,940
        2,415
11.22%
 
      68,230
      (2,290)
-3.25%
+ 100
      22,750
        1,225
5.69%
 
      69,491
      (1,029)
-1.46%
BASE
      21,525
     
      70,520
   
- 100
      20,307
      (1,218)
-5.66%
 
      71,533
        1,013
1.44%
- 200
      18,934
      (2,591)
-12.04%
 
      71,359
           839
1.19%
 
32

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures performed by Bancorp’s management, with the participation of Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer as of the end of the period covered by this report, Bancorp’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures have been effective.

As used herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of Bancorp that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Bancorp in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described in the preceding paragraph that occurred during Bancorp’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION.

Item 1A.     Risk Factors

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there were no material changes to the risk factors relevant to Bancorp’s operations, which are described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Item 2.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
                   Not applicable

 
33

Item 6.     Exhibits

 
No.
 Description
      
 
2
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 1999 between Bancorp and the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
3(i)
Certificate of Incorporation of Bancorp, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
3(i)(A)
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. dated July 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(A) to Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
3(i)(B)
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. dated June 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i)(B) to Bancorp’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
3(ii)
By-laws of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
4
Reference is made to the Rights Agreement dated April 19, 2004 by and between Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Bancorp’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
 
10(a)(1)
2001 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(1) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2001 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
34

 
No.
Description 
    
 
10(a)(3)
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2000, as amended by a First Amendment, dated as of March 21, 2001, among the Bank, Bancorp and Charles F. Howell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(4)
Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Angelo De Caro and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(4) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(5)
Employment Agreement dated as of November 3, 2003 among Patriot National Bank, Bancorp and Robert F. O’Connell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(5) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(6)
Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Robert F. O’Connell and Patriot National Bank and Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(6) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(8)
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 between Patriot National Bank and Marcus Zavattaro (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(8) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(9)
License agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Patriot National Bank and L. Morris Glucksman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(9) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(10)
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 among the Bank, Bancorp and Charles F. Howell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(10) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
35

 
No.
Description 
    
 
10(a)(11)
Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Charles F. Howell, Patriot National Bank and Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(11) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(12)
2005 Director Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(12) to Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-295999)). 
    
 
10(a)(13)
Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 between Martin G. Noble and Patriot National Bank(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(13) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(a)(14)
Change of Control Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2007 among Philip W. Wolford, Patriot National Bank and Bancorp(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a)(14) to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
10(c)
1999 Stock Option Plan of the Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
14
Code of Conduct for Senior Financial Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-29599). 
    
 
21
Subsidiaries of Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-29599)). 
    
 
31(1)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 
    
 
31(2)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer 
    
 
32
Section 1350 Certifications 
36


SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Patriot National Bancorp, inc.
 
(Registrant)
   
   
 
By:   /s/ Robert F. O’Connell
 
       Robert F. O’Connell,
 
       Senior Executive Vice President
 
       Chief Financial Officer
   
 
       (On behalf of the registrant and as
 
        chief financial officer)

November 09, 2007

37