FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of November 2007

Commission File Number 001-15092


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Turkcell Plaza
Mesrutiyet Caddesi No. 153
34430 Tepebasi
Istanbul, Turkey
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F:   ý      Form 40-F:   o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):                

  Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                

  Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes:  o      No:  ý

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b) 82 —          






EXHIBIT INDEX



1 Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. Consolidated Interim Financial Statements As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

2 Press Release dated November 7, 2007




EXHIBIT 1



TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

30 September

 

31 December

2007

2006

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

12

 

2,132,525

 

1,916,991

 

Intangible assets

 

13

 

1,319,438

 

1,234,668

 

Equity accounted investees

 

14

 

617,922

 

523,840

 

Other investments, including derivatives

 

15

 

41,541

 

35,095

 

Due from related parties

 

32

 

69,742

 

72,506

 

Other non-current assets

 

16

 

40,701

 

121,465

 

Deferred tax assets

 

17

 

3,690

 

3,052

Total non-current assets

 

 

 

4,225,559

 

3,907,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

 

14,569

 

11,018

 

Other investments, including derivatives

 

15

 

29,109

 

61,733

 

Due from related parties

 

32

 

36,996

 

66,101

 

Trade receivables and accrued income

 

18

 

525,738

 

318,973

 

Other current assets

 

19

 

302,796

 

125,653

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

20

 

2,514,528

 

1,598,640

Total current assets

 

 

 

3,423,736

 

2,182,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

7,649,295

 

6,089,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

21

 

1,636,204

 

1,636,204

 

Share premium

 

21

 

434

 

434

 

Reserves

 

21

 

757,404

 

(4,884)

 

Retained earnings

 

21

 

2,821,321

 

2,394,838

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

 

5,215,363

 

4,026,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest

 

21

 

133,379

 

91,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

 

5,348,742

 

4,117,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings

 

23

 

139,695

 

113,503

 

Employee benefits

 

24

 

24,083

 

17,648

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

 

1,417

 

8,683

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

17

 

120,483

 

196,260

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

 

285,678

 

336,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank overdraft

 

20

 

2

 

285

 

Loans and borrowings

 

23

 

600,248

 

526,083

 

Income taxes payable

 

11

 

323,931

 

309,470

 

Trade and other payables, including derivatives

 

27

 

802,792

 

579,421

 

Due to related parties

 

32

 

8,411

 

6,844

 

Deferred income

 

25

 

247,918

 

184,337

 

Provisions

 

26

 

31,573

 

29,234

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

2,014,875

 

1,635,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

2,300,553

 

1,971,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

 

7,649,295

 

6,089,735

 


The notes on page 6 to 84 are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

 

1




 

 

 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT

For the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

Note

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

8

 

4,521,043

 

3,496,941

 

1,722,766

 

1,199,393

Direct cost of revenue

 

 

 

(2,254,272)

 

(1,965,853)

 

(799,851)

 

(651,501)

Gross profit

 

 

 

2,266,771

 

1,531,088

 

922,915

 

547,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

10,153

 

10,596

 

1,801

 

480

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

 

(810,166)

 

(615,657)

 

(296,853)

 

(212,702)

Administrative expenses

 

 

 

(163,726)

 

(125,718)

 

(56,867)

 

(40,173)

Other expenses

 

 

 

(3,541)

 

(8,612)

 

558

 

(1,923)

Results from operating activities

 

 

 

1,299,491

 

791,697

 

571,554

 

293,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance income

 

10

 

213,516

 

121,015

 

83,472

 

40,533

Finance expense

 

10

 

(445,394)

 

(65,974)

 

(230,719)

 

42,782

Net finance costs

 

 

 

(231,878)

 

55,041

 

(147,247)

 

83,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share of profit of equity accounted investees

 

 

43,346

 

62,268

 

17,196

 

26,503

Profit before income tax

 

 

 

1,110,959

 

909,006

 

441,503

 

403,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

11

 

(197,220)

 

(361,249)

 

(50,186)

 

(108,922)

Profit for the period

 

 

 

913,739

 

547,757

 

391,317

 

294,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity holders of the Company

 

 

 

946,957

 

585,859

 

401,188

 

311,814

Minority interest

 

 

 

(33,218)

 

(38,102)

 

(9,871)

 

(17,344)

Profit for the period

 

 

 

913,739

 

547,757

 

391,317

 

294,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

22

 

0.430435

 

0.266300

 

0.182358

 

0.141734

(in full USD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The notes on page 6 to 84 are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

 

2




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES                                          

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE

For the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences

 

641,370

 

(352,682)

 

356,829

 

188,159

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities

 

1,737

 

(303)

 

(463)

 

(70)

Income and expense recognized directly in equity

 

643,107

 

(352,985)

 

356,366

 

188,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

913,739

 

547,757

 

391,317

 

294,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized income for the period

 

1,556,846

 

194,772

 

747,683

 

482,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity holders of the Company

 

1,600,684

 

232,874

 

769,299

 

499,903

Minority interest

 

(43,838)

 

(38,102)

 

(21,616)

 

(17,344)

Total recognized income for the period

 

1,556,846

 

194,772

 

747,683

 

482,559

 

 

The notes on page 6 to 84 are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 


3




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

2007

 

2006

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

913,739

 

547,757

Adjustments for:

 

1,063,684

 

804,120

Depreciation

 

395,764

 

397,279

Amortization of intangibles

 

193,034

 

167,883

Foreign exchange loss, net

 

382,615

 

12,764

Net finance income

 

(156,414)

 

(60,832)

Provision for doubtful receivables

 

23,872

 

17,711

Income tax expense

 

197,220

 

361,249

Share of profit of equity accounted investees

 

(76,407)

 

(68,712)

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

 

(90)

 

-

Translation reserve

 

96,980

 

(27,123)

Net gain/(loss) on remeasurement of investments

 

2,381

 

(2,579)

Amortization of transaction costs of borrowings

 

4,729

 

6,480

 

 

(378,643)

 

(179,955)

Change in trade receivables

 

(183,425)

 

(94,158)

Change in due from related parties

 

39,479

 

25,424

Change in inventories

 

(1,715)

 

(1,733)

Change in other current assets

 

(37,231)

 

(31,449)

Change in other non-current assets

 

(22,551)

 

454

Change in due to related parties

 

897

 

794

Change in trade and other payables

 

(3,890)

 

60,007

Change in other current liabilities

 

149,923

 

(30,614)

Change in other non-current liabilities

 

(7,545)

 

3,382

Change in employee benefits

 

3,494

 

1,005

Change in deferred income

 

32,481

 

1,323

Change in provisions

 

(790)

 

(7,369)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

(22,954)

 

(44,266)

Income tax paid

 

(337,767)

 

(62,755)

Dividend received

 

12,951

 

-

Net cash from operating activities

 

1,598,780

 

1,171,922

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property plant and equipment

 

3,361

 

-

Proceeds from currency option contracts

 

14,345

 

-

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial assets

 

27,114

 

6,712

Proceeds from settlement of held-to-maturity investments

 

8,300

 

9,218

Interest received

 

192,789

 

109,383

Dividends received

 

18,131

 

-

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

(383,622)

 

(291,207)

Acquisition of intangibles

 

(116,968)

 

(102,876)

Acquisition of minority interest

 

-

 

(17,529)

Payment of currency option contracts premium

 

(7,809)

 

-

Investment in other investments

 

-

 

(152,466)

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

 

(119)

 

(52,617)

Acquisition of held-to-maturity investments

 

-

 

(6,015)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(244,478)

 

(497,397)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

Payment of transaction costs

 

(205)

 

(52,166)

Proceeds from issuance of loans and borrowings

 

469,673

 

847,690

Repayment of borrowings

 

(427,682)

 

(915,309)

Dividends paid

 

(457,625)

 

(342,166)

Change in minority interest

 

123,721

 

61,272

Reimbursement of borrowing costs

 

11,983

 

-

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(280,135)

 

(400,679)

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on balance sheet items

 

224,620

 

(84,164)

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,298,787

 

189,682

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

 

1,598,356

 

808,153

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents

 

(382,615)

 

(12,764)

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September

 

2,514,528

 

985,071

 

 

The notes on page 6 to 84 are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements

 

4






TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements

 

Page

 

1. Reporting entity

6

 

2. Basis of preparation

7

 

3. Significant accounting policies

8

 

4. Determination of fair values

20

5. Financial risk management

21

 

6. Segment reporting

22

 

7. Acquisitions of joint ventures and minority interests

28

 

8. Revenue

29

 

9. Personnel expenses

29

 

10. Finance income and expense

30

 

11. Income tax expense

31

 

12. Property, plant and equipment

33

 

13. Intangible assets

35

 

14. Equity accounted investees

37

 

15. Other investments, including derivatives

38

 

16. Other non-current assets

39

 

17. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

40

 

18. Trade receivables and accrued income

41

 

19. Other current assets

42

 

20. Cash and cash equivalents

42

 

21. Capital and reserves

43

 

22. Earnings per share

45

 

23. Loans and borrowings

46

 

24. Employee benefits

49

 

25. Deferred income

49

 

26. Provisions

49

 

27. Trade and other payables, including derivatives

50

 

28. Financial instruments

51

 

29. Operating leases

59

 

30. Capital commmitments

60

 

31. Contingencies

61

 

32. Related parties

79

 

33. Group entities

84

 

34. Subsequent event

84

 

 

 

5




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

1.   Reporting entity

  Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the “Company”) was incorporated in Turkey on 5 October 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the Company’s registered office is Turkcell Plaza, Mesrutiyet caddesi No:71, 34430 Tepebasi/Istanbul. It is engaged in establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile Communications (“GSM”) network in Turkey and regional states.

  In April 1998, the Company signed a license agreement (the “License”) with the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Turkey (the “Turkish Ministry”), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing Agreement, which was in effect prior to the License. Under the License, the Company collects all of the revenue generated from the operations of its GSM network and pays the Undersecretariat of Treasury (the “Turkish Treasury”) an ongoing license fee equal to 15% of its gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within certain limits, charge peak and off-peak rates, offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers.

  On 25 June 2005, the Turkish government declared that GSM operators are required to pay 10% of their existing monthly ongoing license fee to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution in accordance with Law No 5369. As a result, starting from 30 June 2005, the Company pays 90% of the ongoing license fee to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as universal service fund.

  In July 2000, the Company completed an initial public offering with the listing of its ordinary shares on the Istanbul Stock Exchange and American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, on the New York Stock Exchange.

  In July 2007 and November 2006, Cukurova Group sold 3.24% and 5.88% of the total shares, respectively. The Company did not receive any proceeds from this offering.

  As at 30 September 2007, two significant founding shareholders, Sonera Holding BV and Cukurova Group own approximately 37.1% and 18.0%, respectively, of the Company’s share capital, and are ultimate counterparties to a number of transactions that are discussed in the related party footnote. On 28 November 2005, upon completion of a series of transactions, Alfa Group acquired 13.2% indirect ownership in the Company through its Altimo subsidiary, one of Russia’s leading private telecommunications investors.

  The consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 comprise the Company and its seventeen subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”) and the Group’s interest in one associate and one joint venture. The Company’s and each of its subsidiaries’, associate’s and joint ventures’interim financial statements are prepared as at and for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007.

 

 

6




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

2.   Basis of preparation

(a)   Statement of compliance

  The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and its interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

  The Group’s consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 7 November 2007.

(b)   Basis of measurement

  The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRSs. They are prepared on the historical cost basis adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period lasted by 31 December 2005, except that the following assets and liabilities are stated at their fair value: derivative financial instruments, financial instruments held for trading and financial instruments classified as available-for-sale. The methods used to measure fair value are further discussed in note 4.

(c)   Functional and presentation currency

  The consolidated interim financial statements are presented in US Dollars, rounded to the nearest thousand. Moreover, all financial information expressed in new Turkish Lira (“TRY”), Euros (“EUR”) and Swedish Krona (“SEK”) have been rounded to the nearest thousand. The functional currency of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries located in Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is TRY. The functional currency of Euroasia Telecommunications Holding BV (“Euroasia”) and Financell BV (“Financell”) is US Dollars. The functional currency of LLC Astelit (“Astelit”) and East Asian Consortium BV (“Eastasia”) is Ukrainian Hryvnia and EUR, respectively.

(d)   Use of estimates and judgments

  The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

  Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

  Information about estimates, uncertainty and critical judgements about the contingencies are described in note 31 and detailed analysis with respect to accounting estimates and judgements of bad debts, useful life or expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in depreciable assets is provided below:

  Key sources of estimation uncertainty

  In note 28, detailed analysis is provided for the foreign exchange exposure of the Company and risks in relation to foreign exchange movements.

  Critical accounting judgments in applying the Company’s accounting policies

  Certain critical accounting judgments in applying the Company’s accounting policies are described below:

  Trade receivables and accrued income

  The impairment losses in trade and other receivables are based on management’s evaluation of the volume of the receivables outstanding, past experience and general economic conditions.

 

 

7




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

2.   Basis of preparation (continued)

(d)   Use of estimates and judgments (continued)

  Critical accounting judgments in applying the Company’s accounting policies (continued)

  Useful life of assets

  The useful economic lives of the Group’s assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the assets’ expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The useful life of the License is based on duration of the license agreement.

  Commission fees

  Commission fees relate to services performed in relation to betting games where the Group acts as an agent in the transaction rather than as a principal. In the absence of specific guidance under IFRSs on distinguishing between an agent and a principal, management considered the following factors:

    The Group does not take the responsibility for fulfillment of the games.

    The Group does not collect the proceeds from the final customer and it does not bear the credit risk.

    The Group earns a stated percentage of the total turnover.

3.   Significant accounting policies

  The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated interim financial statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities.

  Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

(a)   Basis of consolidation

(i)   Subsidiaries

  Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that currently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The interim financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated interim financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group.

(ii)   Acquisition from entities under common control

  Business combinations arising from transfers of interests in entities that are under the control of the shareholder that controls the Group are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3 Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”). The assets and liabilities acquired from entities under common control are recognised at the carrying amounts recognised previously in the Group’s controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within the Group equity.

 


8




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(a)   Basis of consolidation (continued)

(iii)   Associates and jointly controlled entities (equity accounted investees)

  Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. Associates and jointly controlled entities (equity accounted investees) are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s investment includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss. The consolidated interim financial statements include the Group’s share of the income and expenses and equity movements of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence or joint control commences until the date that significant influence or joint control ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest (including any long-term investments) is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. The Group’s equity accounted investees as at 30 September 2007 are Fintur Holdings B.V. (“Fintur”) and A-Tel Pazarlama ve Servis Hizmetleri AS (“A-Tel”).

(iv)   Transactions eliminated on consolidation

  Intragroup balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated interim financial statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Group’s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

(b)   Foreign currency

(i)   Foreign currency transactions

  Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Foreign currency differences arising on translation of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the income statement. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are recognised directly in equity.

 

 

9




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(b)   Foreign currency (continued)

(ii)   Foreign operations

  The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to US Dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to US Dollars at exchange rates approximating to the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

  Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized directly in a separate component of equity. Since 1 January 2005, the Group’s date of transition to IFRSs, such differences have been recognized in the foreign currency translation reserve. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation reserve is transferred to profit or loss.

  Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a monetary item receivable from or payables to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognised directly in equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.

(iii)   Translation from functional to presentation currency

  Items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entities operate, normally under their local currencies.

  The consolidated interim financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is the presentation currency of the Group. The Group uses US Dollars as the presentation currency for the convenience of investor and analyst community.

  Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented (including comparatives) are translated to US Dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses for each income statement (including comparatives) in non-hyperinflationary economies are translated to US Dollars at monthly average exchange rates.

  Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity.

(iv)   Net investment in foreign operations

  Foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations are recognized in foreign currency translation reserve. They are transferred to the income statement upon disposal.

(c)   Financial instruments

(i)   Non-derivative financial instruments

  Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.

  Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below:

  Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

 

 

10




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(c)   Financial instruments (continued)

(i)   Non-derivative financial instruments (continued)

  Accounting for finance income and expense is discussed in note 3(m).

  Held-to-maturity investments

  If the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, then they are classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

  Available-for-sale financial assets

  The Group’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses (see note 3(h)(i)), and foreign exchange gains and losses on available-for-sale monetary items (see note 3(b)(i)), are recognised directly in equity. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss.

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

  An instrument is classified as financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial instruments are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s risk management or investment strategy. Upon initial recognition, attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in profit or loss.

  Other

  Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.

(ii)   Derivative financial instruments

  The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risk exposures arising from operational, financing and investing activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group engages in forward and option contracts. However, these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are accounted for as trading instruments.

  Changes in fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

  Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

11




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(c)   Financial instruments (continued)

(ii)   Share capital

  Ordinary shares

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

  Repurchase of share capital

  When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, is net of any tax effects, and is recognised as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total equity. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/from retained earnings.

(d)

Property, plant and equipment

(i)   Recognition and measurement

  Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period lasted by 31 December 2005 less accumulated depreciation (see below) and accumulated impairment losses (see note 3(h)).

  Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, if any.

  When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

  Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized net within “other income” in profit or loss.

(ii)   Subsequent costs

  The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced item is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

(iii)   Depreciation

  Depreciation is recognized in the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.

 

 

12




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(d)   Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(iii)   Depreciation (continued)

Buildings

25 – 50 years

Network infrastructure

5– 10 years

Equipment, fixtures and fittings

4 – 5 years

Motor vehicles

4 – 5 years

Central betting terminals

1 – 5 years

Leasehold improvements

5 years

 

  Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.

  During March 2007, Inteltek renewed its fixed odds betting contract reducing the period of the contract to March 2008 from September 2011, which resulted in change in expected usage of betting property, plant and equipment. As a result, expected useful lives of operational assets decreased. Effect of this change on depreciation expense recognized in direct cost of revenues in current and future periods is as follows:

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September 2007

 

Year ended
31 December 2007

 

Year ended
31 December 2008

Increase/(decrease) in depreciation

 

6,903

 

10,934

 

(1,604)


(e)   Intangible assets

  Intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have finite useful lives are measured at cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period lasted by 31 December 2005 less accumulated amortization (see below) and accumulated impairment losses (see note 3(h)).

(i)   Subsequent expenditure

  Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

(ii)   Amortization

  Amortization is recognized in the profit or loss on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

 

Computer software

3 – 8 years

 

GSM and other telecommunications license

3 – 25 years

 

Transmission lines

10 years

 

 

Central betting system operating right

1 – 5 years

 

Customer base

2 years

 

 

13




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(f)   Leased assets

  Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

  Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognized on the Group’s balance sheet.

(g)   Inventories

  Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less selling expenses. The cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average method and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and bringing them to their existing location and condition. At 30 September 2007, inventories mainly consist of simcards and scratch cards.

(h)   Impairment

(i)   Financial assets

  A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired.

  A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

  An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated by reference to its fair value.

  Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

  All impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any cumulative loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset recognised previously in equity is transferred to profit or loss.

  An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial assets that are debt securities, the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. For available-for-sale financial assets that are equity securities, the reversal is recognised directly in equity.

 

 

14




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(h)   Impairment (continued)

(ii)   Non-financial assets

  The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than inventories, and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

  The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or group of assets (the “cash-generating unit”).

  An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

  An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(i)   Employee benefits

(i)   Retirement pay liability

  In accordance with existing labor law in Turkey, the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make lump-sum payments to employees who have completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30 days’ pay maximum full TRY 2,030 as at 30 September 2007 (equivalent to full $1,685 as at 30 September 2007) (31 December 2006: full TRY 1,857 (equivalent to full $1,541 as at 30 September 2007)) per year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination. Reserve for retirement pay is computed and reflected in the consolidated interim financial statements on a current basis. The reserve has been calculated by estimating the present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey arising from the retirement of the employees. The calculation was based upon the retirement pay ceiling announced by the Government.

 

 

15




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(i)   Employee benefits (continued)

(ii)   Defined contribution plans

  A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss when they are due. Turkcell initiated a defined contribution retirement plan for all eligible employees during 2005. Besides, Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yatirim ve Danismanlik Ticaret AS (“Inteltek”) and Bilyoner Interaktif Hizmetler AS (“Bilyoner”), other consolidated subsidiaries, initiated a defined contribution plan for all eligible employees during 2006. The assets of the plan are held separately from the consolidated interim financial statements of the Group. The Company, Inteltek and Bilyoner are required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll costs to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits. The only obligation of the Company, Inteltek and Bilyoner with respect to the retirement plan is to make the specified contributions.

(j)   Provisions

  A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

  Onerous contracts

  A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

(k)   Revenue

  Communication fees include all types of postpaid revenues from incoming and outgoing calls, additional services and prepaid revenues. Communication fees are recognized at the time the services are rendered.

  With respect to prepaid revenues, the Group generally collects cash in advance by selling scratch cards to distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until the subscribers use the telecommunications services. Instead, deferred revenue is recorded under current liabilities.

  In connection with campaigns, both postpaid and prepaid services may be bundled with handset or other services and these bundled services and products involve consideration in the form of fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with continuing payment stream. Loyalty programs for both postpaid and prepaid services may be bundled with other services. Deliverables are accounted separately where a market for each deliverable exists and if the recognition criterion is met individually. Costs associated with each deliverable are recognized at the time of revenue recognized. The arrangement consideration is allocated to each deliverable in proportion to the fair value of the individual deliverables.

 

 

16




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(k)   Revenue (continued)

  Commission fees mainly comprised of net takings earned to a maximum of 7% of gross takings, as a head agent of fixed odds betting games starting from 15 March 2007 and 4.3% commission recognized based on the para-mutual and fixed odds betting games operated on Central Betting System. Prior to 15 March 2007, under the former head agency agreement, head agency commission fees were earned to a maximum of 12% of gross takings. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all the services related with the games are fully rendered. Under the head agency agreement, Inteltek is obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on net basis with the commission fees.

  Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed.

  Simcard sales are recognized net of returns, discounts and rebates upon initial entry of a new subscriber into the GSM system only to the extent of direct costs. Excess simcard and prepaid simcard sales, if any, are deferred and amortized over the estimated effective subscriber life.

  Call center revenues are recognized at the time the services are rendered.

(l)   Lease payments

  Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

  Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.

(m)   Finance income and expenses

  Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.

  Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

  Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

(n)   Transactions with related parties

  A related party is essentially any party that controls or can significantly influence the financial or operating decisions of the Group to the extent that the Group may be prevented from fully pursuing its own interests. For reporting purposes, investee companies and their shareholders, key management personnel, shareholders of the Group and the companies that the shareholders have a relationship with are considered to be related parties.

 

 

17




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(o)   Income tax

  Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

  Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

  Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that they probably will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

  A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

(p)   Earnings per share

  The Group presents basic earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is equal to basic EPS because the Group does not have any convertible notes or share options granted to employees.

(q)   Segment reporting

  A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing related products or services (business segment) or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other segments. Segment information is presented in respect of the Group’s business and geographical segments. The Group’s primary format for segment reporting is based on geographical segment and secondary segment reporting is based on business segments.

  Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

  Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly investments and related revenue, loans and borrowings and related expenses and income tax assets and liabilities.

  Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.

 

 

18




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

3.   Significant accounting policies (continued)

(r)   New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

  A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective at 30 September 2007, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated interim financial statements:

      IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires that an entity should disclose information to enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the types of business activities in which it engages and the economic environments in which it operates. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the entity that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. IFRS 8 is effective for annual financial statements for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 and will require additional disclosures for the Group. Earlier adoption is permitted.

      IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions requires a share-based payment arrangement in which an entity receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained. IFRIC 11 will become mandatory for the Group’s 2008 financial statements, with retrospective application required. It is not expected to have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.

      Revised IAS 23 Borrowing Costs removes the option to expense borrowing costs and requires that an entity capitalize borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as a part of the cost of that asset. The revised IAS 23 will become mandatory for the Group’s 2009 financial statements and will not constitute a change in accounting policy for the Group.

      IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements provides guidance to private sector entities on certain recognition and measurement issues that arise in accounting for public to private service concession agreements. IFRIC 12 becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008. At present, the Group provides telecommunications services which it recognizes property, plant and equipment and depreciates on a straight-line basis over the term of the concession agreement. The Group is evaluating the potential effects on its consolidated financial statements.

      IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes requires that an entity recognise credits that it awards to customers as part of a sales transaction as a separately identifiable component of revenue, which would be deferred at the date of the initial sale. IFRIC 13 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008 and the Group is evaluating the potential effects on its consolidated financial statements.

      Revised IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements does not change the recognition measurement or disclosure of transactions and events that are required by other IFRSs. The revised standard introduces as a financial statement the “statement of comprehensive income”. The revised standard is effective for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, with early adoption permitted.

      IFRIC 14IAS 19 –The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction clarifies when refunds or reductions in future contributions in relation to defined benefit assets should be regarded as available and provides guidance on the impact of minimum funding requirements on such assets. It also addresses when a minimum funding requirement might give rise to a liability. IFRIC 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008, and is not expected to have any impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

19




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

4.   Determination of fair values

  A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

(i)   Property, plant and equipment

  The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is based on market values. The market value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. The market value of items of plant, equipment, fixtures and fittings is based on the quoted market prices for similar items.

(ii)   Intangible assets

  The fair value of intangible assets is based on the discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use and eventual sale of the assets.

(iii)   Investments in equity and debt securities

  The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted bid price and over the counter market price at the reporting date. The fair value of held-to-maturity investments is determined for disclosure purposes only.

(iv)   Trade and other receivables

  The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

(v)   Derivatives

  The fair value of forward exchange contracts and option contracts is based on their listed market price, if available. If a listed market price is not available, then fair value is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) or option pricing models.

(iv)   Non-derivative financial liabilities

  Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. For finance leases, the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease agreements.

 

 

20




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

5.   Financial risk management

  The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

      Credit risks

      Liquidity risks

      Market risk

  This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital.

  The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and overside of the Group’s risk management framework.

  The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities.

  Credit risk

  Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities.

  Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group may require collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the Group may demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to certain projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain pledges from counterparties if necessary in return for the credit support it gives related to certain financings.

  In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according to whether they are an individual or legal entity, ageing profile, maturity and existence of previous financial difficulties. Trade receivables and accrued service income are mainly related to the Group’s subscribers. The Group exposure to credit risk on trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual payment characteristics of post-paid subscribers.

  Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and mostly with counterparties that have a credit rating equal or better than the Group. Some of the collection banks have credit ratings that are lower than the Group’s, or they may not be rated at all, however, policies are in place to review the paid-in capital and capital adequacy ratios periodically to ensure credit worthiness.

  Transactions involving derivatives are with counterparties with whom the Group has signed agreements and which have sound credit ratings. The Group does not expect any counterparty fail to meet its obligations.

  At the reporting date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivatives, in the balance sheet.

  The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful receivables that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of receivables from subscribers. This allowance includes the specific loss component that relates to individual subscribers exposures, and adjusted for a general provision which is determined based on historical data of payment statistics. Impairment loss as a percentage of revenues represented 0.5% of revenues for the nine months ended 30 September 2007. If impairment loss as a percentage of revenues increased to 1.5% of revenues, the impairment loss would have been increased by $43,944, negatively impacting profit for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

 

 

21




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

5.   Financial risk management (continued)

  Liquidity risk

  Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

  Market risk

  Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk.

  Foreign currency risk

  The Group is exposed to currency risk on certain revenues such as roaming revenues, purchases and certain operating costs such as roaming expenses and network related costs and resulting receivables and payables and borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of Group entities, primarily TRY for operations conducted in Turkey. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are Euro, US Dollars and Swedish Krona.

  Derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts and options are used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of less than one year from the reporting date. When necessary, forward exchange contracts are rolled over at maturity.

  The Group’s investments in its equity pick-up investee Fintur and its subsidiary in Ukraine are not hedged with respect to the currency risk arising from the net assets as those currency positions are considered to be long-term in nature.

  To manage foreign currency risk more efficiently, the Group enters into forward contracts, details of which are given in note 28.

  Interest rate risk

  The Group has not entered into any type of derivative instrument in order to hedge interest rate risk as at 30 September 2007.

  The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.

6.   Segment reporting

  Geographical segments:

  The primary format, geographical segments, is based on the dominant source and nature of the Group’s risk and returns as well as the Group’s internal reporting structure.

  In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of the entities. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

  The Group comprises the following main geographical segments: Turkey, Ukraine, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

 

 

22




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 

6.   Segment reporting (continued)

  Business segments:

  In presenting information on the basis of business segments, segment revenue is based on the operational activity of the entities. Segment assets are based on the intended use of the assets.

  The Group comprises the following main business segments: Telecommunications and betting businesses

 

 

 

 

23




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


6.   Segment reporting (continued)

Nine months ended 30 September

Turkey Ukraine Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
Other Eliminations Consolidated






2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006












Total external revenues   4,287,142   3,390,172   171,939   57,629   61,962   49,140           4,521,043   3,496,941  
Inter-segment revenue  3,667   998   949     4,432   3,987       (9,048   (4,985 )    












Total segment revenue  4,290,809   3,391,170   172,888   57,629   66,394   53,127       (9,048   (4,985   4,521,043   3,496,941  












Segment result  1,370,674   911,872   (86,141 ) (128,436 ) 8,261   4,801       85   1,476   1,292,879   789,713  
 
Unallocated income, net                      6,612   1,984  


Results from operating activities                      1,299,491   791,697  


Net finance costs                      (231,878 ) 55,041  
Share of profit/(loss) of equity 
accounted investees  (32,729 ) (738 )         76,075   63,006       43,346   62,268  
 
Income tax expense                      (197,220 ) (361,249 )


Profit for the period                      913,739   547,757  




24




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


6.

Segment reporting (continued)

Three months ended 30 September

Turkey Ukraine Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
Other Eliminations Consolidated






2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006












Total external revenues   1,625,806   1,161,206   75,145   20,775   21,815   17,412           1,722,766   1,199,393  
Inter-segment revenue  1,663   401   333     1,556   3,040       (3,552   (3,441 )    












Total segment revenue  1,627,469   1,161,607   75,478   20,775   23,371   20,452       (3,552   (3,441   1,722,766   1,199,393  












Segment result  585,656   338,631   (21,851 ) (46,660 ) 4,553   2,408       837   638   569,195   295,017  
 
Unallocated income/(expense), net                      2,359   (1,443 )


Results from operating activities                      571,554   293,574  


Net finance costs                      (147,247 ) 83,315  
Share of profit/(loss) of equity 
accounted investees  (14,803 ) (738 )         31,999   27,241       17,196   26,503  
 
Income tax expense                      (50,186 ) (108,922 )


Profit for the period                      391,317   294,470  




25




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


6.   Segment reporting (continued)

  Business  segments

As at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006

Turkey Ukraine Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
Other Eliminations Consolidated






2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006












Segment assets   3,624,158   3,154,146   640,916   572,474   71,291   35,529   461,895     (470,587 ) (563 ) 4,327,673   3,761,586  
Investment in equity accounted 
investees  142,038   147,568           475,884   376,272       617,922   523,840  
Unallocated assets                      2,703,700   1,804,309  


Total assets                      7,649,295   6,089,735  


Segment liabilities  956,778   736,753   71,430   76,753   23,888   12,993   51   119   (8,934 ) (451 ) 1,043,213   826,167  
Unallocated liabilities                      1,257,340   1,145,601  


Total liabilities                      2,300,553   1,971,768  




Nine months ended 30 September

Turkey Ukraine Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
Other Eliminations Consolidated






2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006












Capital expenditure   345,714   268,148   129,146   116,637   33,922   9,298           508,782   394,083  
Depreciation  354,785   340,181   36,468   52,877   4,511   4,221           395,764   397,279  
Amortization of intangible assets  166,373   148,423   25,112   18,793   1,549   667           193,034   167,883  
Impairment losses  22,136   22,110   254   (188 ) 1,482   295           23,872   22,217  


Three months ended 30 September

Turkey Ukraine Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
Other Eliminations Consolidated






2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006












Capital expenditure   157,274   143,397   26,137   27,266   4,690   5,561           188,101   176,224  
Depreciation  119,299   108,198   14,980   18,431   1,217   1,369           135,496   127,998  
Amortization of intangible assets  57,404   47,272   8,630   6,532   706   234           66,740   54,038  
Impairment losses  7,166   6,783   139   12   1,220   487           8,525   7,282  


26




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


6.   Segment reporting (continued)

  Business  segments

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September

 

 

Telecommunications

 

Betting

 

Other operations

 

Consolidated

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Total external revenue

 

4,392,592

 

3,334,874

 

116,113

 

133,485

 

12,338

 

28,582

 

4,521,043

 

3,496,941

Capital expenditure

 

499,212

 

387,693

 

1,093

 

1,830

 

8,477

 

4,560

 

508,782

 

394,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

Telecommunications

 

Betting

 

Other operations

 

Consolidated

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Total external revenue

 

1,678,039

 

1,132,650

 

40,025

 

45,672

 

4,702

 

21,071

 

1,722,766

 

1,199,393

Capital expenditure

 

180,982

 

173,063

 

351

 

439

 

6,768

 

2,722

 

188,101

 

176,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006

 

 

Telecommunications

 

Betting

 

Other operations

 

Consolidated

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Segment assets

 

4,272,148

 

3,712,408

 

22,207

 

23,418

 

33,318

 

25,760

 

4,327,673

 

3,761,586

 

 

27




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


7.   Acquisitions of joint ventures and minority interests

  Business combination

  During August 2006, the Company acquired 50% shares of A-Tel for a consideration of TRY 218,715 (equivalent to $150,000 at 9 August 2006, acquisition date). At 30 September 2007, management completed the evaluation of the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of A-Tel and its allocation of the purchase price. A-Tel is accounted for under equity method and results of the operations for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 are included in the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements using ownership rate of 50% as at and for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007.

  In the five months ended 31 December 2006, A-Tel contributed profit of $12,273. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2006, management estimates that consolidated profit for the year ended 31 December 2006 would have been $848,752. In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments that arose on the date of acquisition would have been the same if the acquisition occurred on 1 January 2006.

  On the acquisition of A-tel shares, the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities exceeded the cost of the acquisition by $7,848. The Group reassessed the measurement of the acquired assets and liabilities and reduced acquired intangible assets by $7,848.

  The carrying amount and fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities are given below:

  Pre-acquisition
carrying
amounts
Fair value
adjustments
Recognized
values on
acquisition



Property, plant and equipment   73     73  
Intangible assets    250,926   250,926  
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)  92   (53,324 ) (53,232 )
Due from related parties  10,948     10,948  
Trade and other receivables  3,187     3,187  
Inventory  27     27  
Other current asset  224     224  
Other investments, including derivatives  1,855     1,855  
Cash and cash equivalents  96,803     96,803  
Employee benefits  (221 )   (221 )
Trade and other payables  (1,501 )   (1,501 )
Income taxes payable  (1,809 )   (1,809 )
Due to related parties  (7,280 )   (7,280 )



Net identifiable assets and liabilities  102,398   197,602   300,000  
Percentage of acquired shares      50 %

Net acquired assets and liabilities      150,000  


  Pre-acquisition carrying amounts were determined based on applicable IFRSs immediately before the acquisition. The values of assets and liabilities recognized on acquisition are their estimated fair values (see note 4 for methods used in determining fair values).

 

 

28




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


7.   Acquisitions of joint ventures and minority interests (continued)

  Business combination (continued)

  During February 2007 and September 2006, A-Tel’s General Assembly decided to distribute dividends and accordingly the Company reduced the carrying value of its investment in A-Tel by the dividends declared of TRY 37,448 (equivalent to $31,082 at 30 September 2007) and TRY 30,300 (equivalent to $25,149 at 30 September 2007) as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, respectively. On 9 March 2007 and 16 October 2006, such dividends are collected by the Company.

  A-Tel is involved in the marketing, selling and distributing the Company’s prepaid systems. A-Tel acts as the only dealer of the Company for Muhabbet Kart (a prepaid card), and receives dealer activation fees and simcard subsidies for the sale of Muhabbet Kart. In addition to the sales of simcards and scratch cards through an extensive network of newspaper kiosks located throughout Turkey, the Company has entered into several agreements with A-Tel for sale of campaigns and for subscriber activations. Since 1999, the business cooperation between the Company and A-Tel has provided important support to the Company’s sales and marketing activities. With the brand name Muhabbet Kart, A-Tel has proved success in a competitive environment through well structured campaigns. With the acquisition of 50% share in A-Tel, management believes that the Company will be better positioned in the changing competitive environment and achieve increased benefits by optimizing sales and marketing efforts. A-Tel is a joint venture and its remaining 50% shares are held by Turkey’s Savings and Deposit Insurance Fund (the “SDIF”).

  Acquisition of minority interests

  In January, March, May, July and September 2007, the Company made contribution to capital increase of Euroasia for $27,500 each. As Eurocorp did not participate in these capital increases, ownership of the Company increased from 54.8% to 55.0%. The Group recognised a decrease in minority interests of $751.

8.   Revenue

 

 

 

Nine months ended
30 September

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Communication fees

 

4,270,800

 

3,277,834

 

1,642,291

 

1,119,000

Commission fees on betting business

 

116,113

 

133,485

 

40,025

 

45,672

Monthly fixed fees

 

39,979

 

41,756

 

13,917

 

14,485

Simcard sales

 

18,626

 

14,965

 

5,205

 

2,924

Call center revenues

 

9,064

 

7,005

 

3,461

 

2,481

Other revenues

 

66,461

 

21,896

 

17,867

 

14,831

 

 

4,521,043

 

3,496,941

 

1,722,766

 

1,199,393

 

9.   Personnel Expenses

 

 

 

Nine months ended
30 September

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Wages and salaries*

 

254,238

 

195,772

 

94,022

 

62,598

Increase in liability for long-service leave

 

5,490

 

3,110

 

40

 

175

Contributions to defined contribution plans

 

900

 

758

 

327

 

221

 

 

260,628

 

199,640

 

94,389

 

62,994

* Wages and salaries include compulsory social security contributions.

 

 

29




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


10.   Finance income and expense

 

  Recognised in profit or loss:

 

 

 

Nine months ended
30 September

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Interest income on bank deposits

 

166,770

 

82,445

 

58,156

 

27,084

Late payment interest income

 

24,329

 

23,092

 

10,382

 

6,372

Premium income on option contracts

 

14,475

 

8,586

 

11,538

 

3,466

Net gain on financial assets

 

3,860

 

2,125

 

1,822

 

2,125

Other interest income

 

4,082

 

4,767

 

1,574

 

1,486

Finance income

 

213,516

 

121,015

 

83,472

 

40,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net foreign exchange loss

 

(382,615)

 

(12,764)

 

(205,107)

 

52,763

Discount interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

 

(30,929)

 

(48,551)

 

(6,735)

 

(14,431)

Debt extinguishment cost

 

(17,549)

 

-

 

(9,671)

 

-

Option premium expense

 

(7,594)

 

-

 

(7,594)

 

-

Other

 

(6,707)

 

(4,659)

 

(1,612)

 

4,450

Finance expense

 

(445,394)

 

(65,974)

 

(230,719)

 

42,782

Net finance costs

 

(231,878)

 

55,041

 

(147,247)

 

83,315


  Late payment interest income is interest received from subscribers who pay monthly invoices after due date specified on the invoices.

  Debt extinguishment cost consists of the difference between the net present value and the face value of the long term syndicated loan on the date of payment.

  Interest expense on borrowings capitalized on fixed assets amounts to $8,192, $1,675, $3,864 and $151 for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

 

30




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


11.   Income tax expense

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

 

Three months ended

30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current period

 

(297,800)

 

(246,497)

 

(104,160)

 

(92,177)

 

 

(297,800)

 

(246,497)

 

(104,160)

 

(92,177)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax benefit/(expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

 

79,649

 

18,106

 

49,078

 

(25,280)

Benefit of investment incentive recognized

 

20,931

 

19,951

 

4,896

 

8,535

Reduction in tax rate

 

-

 

(152,809)

 

-

 

-

 

 

100,580

 

(114,752)

 

53,974

 

(16,745)

Total income tax expense

 

(197,220)

 

(361,249)

 

(50,186)

 

(108,922)


  Income tax recognized directly in equity is amounting to $1,234, $61, $(111) and $14 for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

 

31




 

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


11.   Income tax expense (continued)

  Reconciliation of effective tax rate

  The reported income tax expense for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006 are different than the amounts computed by applying the statutory tax rate to profit before income tax of the Company, as shown in the following reconciliation:

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

 

Three months ended

30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Profit for the period

 

913,739

 

547,757

 

391,317

 

294,470

Total income tax expense

 

197,220

 

361,249

 

50,186

 

108,922

Profit excluding income tax

 

1,110,959

 

909,006

 

441,503

 

403,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate

20%

(222,192)

20%

(181,801)

20%

(88,301)

20%

(80,678)

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

(1)%

5,817

(1)%

7,723

-

1,732

(1)%

2,536

Tax exempt income

(1)%

8,567

-

317

(1)%

2,334

-

-

Non deductible expenses

1%

(10,528)

1%

(7,318)

2%

(7,466)

-

(1,784)

Tax incentives

(2)%

20,931

(2)%

19,951

(1)%

4,896

(2)%

8,535

Effect of gradual tax rate

1%

(5,862)

 

-

(3)%

13,264

-

-

Change in tax rate

-

-

17%

(152,809)

-

-

-

-

Difference in effective tax rate of equity
accounted investees

 

(1)%

12,095

-

-

(3)%

12,095

-

-

Temporary differences and current year losses for
which no deferred tax asset was recognized

 

 

2%

(26,287)

3%

(29,743)

1%

(4,527)

3%

(10,371)

Other

(2)%

20,239

2%

(17,569)

(4)%

15,787

7%

(27,160)

Total income tax expense

18%

(197,220)

40%

(361,249)

11%

(50,186)

27%

(108,922)


  The income taxes payable of $323,931 at 30 September 2007 represents the amount of estimated income taxes payable in respect of related taxable profit for the nine months ended 30 September 2007. The income taxes payable of $309,470 at 31 December 2006 represents the amount of income taxes payable for the year ended 31 December 2006.

  According to the article 32 of New Corporate Tax Law No. 5520, the corporate tax rate was reduced from 30% to 20%. In this respect, corporate income of the companies are subject to corporate tax at the rate of 20%, effective from 1 January 2006 onwards. It has been also stated that the advance corporate tax that was calculated and collected on the rate of 30% for the advance corporate tax periods after 1 January 2006 that is in excess of the amount calculated by the new rate for the same periods will be offset against the advance corporate tax for the following advance tax periods.

  According to the Income Tax Law which was published in Official Gazette on 8 April 2006, the investment allowance application has been abolished effective from 1 January 2006. Accordingly, tax payers have been granted an option to use the tax benefits of investment incentive certificates given that they file tax returns at 30% corporate tax rate; or file tax returns at 20% corporate tax rate (which is the new comparable tax rate effective from 1 January 2006) without using the tax benefits of investment incentive certificates. The Company used the tax benefit of investment incentive certificates which provides 0.2% net benefit on corporate taxes. However, the respective law allows the taxpayers to utilize their investment allowance rights obtained under the scope of the previous provisions only from their income generated in the years 2006, 2007 and 2008.

 


32




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


12.   Property, plant and equipment

 

Cost or deemed cost

 

Balance at
1 January 2006

 

Additions

 

Disposals

 

Transfers*

 

Effect of movements in exchange rates

 

 

 

Balance at

31 December 2006

Network infrastructure (All Operational)

4,220,485

 

14,453

 

(1,897)

 

424,458

 

(180,707)

 

4,476,792

Land and buildings

250,517

 

3,972

 

(386)

 

10,874

 

(11,269)

 

253,708

Equipment, fixtures and fittings

292,428

 

6,634

 

(1,597)

 

7,675

 

(12,657)

 

292,483

Motor vehicles

18,982

 

589

 

(915)

 

15

 

(853)

 

17,818

Leasehold improvements

137,196

 

544

 

(17)

 

-

 

(5,893)

 

131,830

Construction in progress

 

385,367

 

464,588

 

-

 

(563,425)

 

(19,343)

 

267,187

Total

 

5,304,975

 

490,780

 

(4,812)

 

(120,403)

 

(230,722)

 

5,439,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network infrastructure (All Operational)

2,714,156

 

465,549

 

(1,261)

 

-

 

(115,296)

 

3,063,148

Land and buildings

59,342

 

10,615

 

-

 

-

 

(2,514)

 

67,443

Equipment, fixtures and fittings

248,763

 

16,649

 

(1,228)

 

-

 

(10,918)

 

253,266

Motor vehicles

14,991

 

1,895

 

(632)

 

-

 

(653)

 

15,601

Leasehold improvements

125,013

 

3,825

 

(15)

 

-

 

(5,454)

 

123,369

Total

 

3,162,265

 

498,533

 

(3,136)

 

-

 

(134,835)

 

3,522,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

2,142,710

 

(7,753)

 

(1,676)

 

(120,403)

 

(95,887)

 

1,916,991

 

*The remaining portion of transfer amounting to $120,403 comprises intangible assets.

 

 

33




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


12. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

Cost or deemed cost

 

Balance at
1 January 2007

 

Additions

 

Disposals

 

Transfers*

 

Effect of movements in exchange rates

 

Balance at

30 September 2007

Network infrastructure (All Operational)

4,476,792

 

34,228

 

(207,897)

 

329,780

 

695,125

 

5,328,028

Land and buildings

253,708

 

23,825

 

(128)

 

(4,131)

 

39,498

 

312,772

Equipment, fixtures and fittings

292,483

 

8,726

 

(6,205)

 

2,004

 

45,047

 

342,055

Motor vehicles

17,818

 

448

 

(4,629)

 

-

 

2,890

 

16,527

Leasehold improvements

131,830

 

1,341

 

(61)

 

(5,278)

 

20,814

 

148,646

Construction in progress

 

267,187

 

398,931

 

-

 

(398,060)

 

35,767

 

303,825

Total

 

5,439,818

 

467,499

 

(218,920)

 

(75,685)

 

839,141

 

6,451,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Network infrastructure (All Operational)

3,063,148

 

371,301

 

(204,927)

 

-

 

567,676

 

3,797,198

Land and buildings

67,443

 

8,623

 

(27)

 

-

 

11,818

 

87,857

Equipment, fixtures and fittings

253,266

 

12,733

 

(6,199)

 

-

 

16,041

 

275,841

Motor vehicles

15,601

 

789

 

(4,486)

 

-

 

2,689

 

14,593

Leasehold improvements

123,369

 

2,318

 

(19)

 

-

 

18,171

 

143,839

Total

 

3,522,827

 

395,764

 

(215,658)

 

-

 

616,395

 

4,319,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

1,916,991

 

71,735

 

(3,262)

 

(75,685)

 

222,746

 

2,132,525

 

* The remaining portion of transfer amounting to $75,685 comprises intangible assets.

 


34




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


12.   Property, plant and equipment (continued)

  Leased assets

  The Group leases equipments under a number of finance lease agreements. At the end of each of the lease period, the Group has the option to purchase the equipment at a beneficial price. At 30 September 2007, net carrying amount of fixed assets acquired under finance leases amounted to $96,963 (31 December 2006: $92,956).

  Property, plant and equipment under construction

  Construction in progress consisted of expenditures in GSM network of the Company, Astelit and Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (“Kibris Telekom”) and non-operational items as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006.

  As at 30 September 2007, a mortgage is placed on Izmir and Davutpasa buildings amounting to $560 and $415, respectively (31 December 2006: $1,067 and $356, respectively).

13.   Intangible assets

  In April 1998, the Company signed the License with the Turkish Ministry, under which it was granted a GSM license, which is amortized in 25 years with a carrying amount of $591,573 as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $531,598). The amortization period of the licence will end in 2023.

Cost

 

Balance at 1 January 2006

 

Additions

 

Disposals

 

Transfers*

 

Effects of movements in exchange rates

 

Balance at

31 December 2006

 

GSM and other telecommunication operating licences

940,015

 

242

 

-

 

7,574

 

(45,404)

 

902,427

Computer Software

1,454,453

 

13,356

 

(204)

 

163,531

 

(65,802)

 

1,565,334

Transmission Lines

31,735

 

1,287

 

(305)

 

9

 

(1,440)

 

31,286

Central Betting System Operating Right

4,431

 

201

 

(393)

 

-

 

(201)

 

4,038

Customer Base

1,255

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,255

Other

 

79

 

3

 

-

 

-

 

2

 

84

Construction in progress

 

-

 

98,890

 

 

 

(50,711)

 

(614)

 

47,565

Total

 

2,431,968

 

113,979

 

(902)

 

120,403

 

(113,459)

 

2,551,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSM and other telecommunication operating licences

280,629

 

58,875

 

-

 

-

 

(11,675)

 

327,829

Computer Software

833,459

 

168,192

 

(70)

 

-

 

(35,068)

 

966,513

Transmission Lines

16,660

 

3,067

 

(33)

 

-

 

(707)

 

18,987

Central Betting System Operating Right

2,146

 

1,038

 

(394)

 

-

 

(80)

 

2,710

Customer Base

1,002

 

297

 

-

 

-

 

(44)

 

1,255

Other

 

17

 

11

 

-

 

-

 

(1)

 

27

Total

 

1,133,913

 

231,480

 

(497)

 

-

 

(47,575)

 

1,317,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

1,298,055

 

(117,501)

 

(405)

 

120,403

 

(65,884)

 

1,234,668

 

(*) Refer to note 12.

 

 

35




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


13.   Intangible assets (continued)

 

Cost

 

Balance at 1 January 2007

 

Additions

 

Disposals

 

Transfers*

 

Effects of movements in exchange rates

 

Balance at

30 September

2007

 

GSM and other telecommunication operating licences

902,427

 

28,814

 

-

 

13,868

 

135,793

 

1,080,902

Computer Software

1,565,334

 

9,903

 

(24)

 

101,686

 

249,298

 

1,926,197

Transmission Lines

31,286

 

364

 

-

 

-

 

5,214

 

36,864

Central Betting System Operating Right

4,038

 

52

 

-

 

-

 

673

 

4,763

Customer Base

1,255

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

209

 

1,464

Other

 

84

 

165

 

-

 

20

 

(204)

 

65

Construction in progress

 

47,565

 

1,985

 

-

 

(39,889)

 

-

 

9,661

Total

 

2,551,989

 

41,283

 

(24)

 

75,685

 

390,983

 

3,059,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSM and other telecommunication operating licences

327,829

 

35,553

 

-

 

-

 

50,651

 

414,033

Computer Software

966,513

 

154,106

 

(16)

 

-

 

175,271

 

1,295,874

Transmission Lines

18,987

 

2,508

 

-

 

-

 

3,448

 

24,943

Central Betting System Operating Right

2,710

 

848

 

-

 

-

 

547

 

4,105

Customer Base

1,255

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

209

 

1,464

Other

 

27

 

19

 

-

 

-

 

13

 

59

Total

 

1,317,321

 

193,034

 

(16)

 

-

 

230,139

 

1,740,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

1,234,668

 

(151,751)

 

(8)

 

75,685

 

160,844

 

1,319,438

 

(*) Refer to note 12.

 

 

36




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


14. Equity accounted investees

  The Group’s share of profit in its equity accounted investees for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006 was $43,346, $62,268, $17,196 and $26,503, respectively. Summary financial information for equity accounted investees, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group is as follows:

 

 

 

Ownership

 

Current
Assets

 

Non-current
Assets

 

Total
Assets

 

Current
Liabilities

 

Non-current
Liabilities

 

Total
Liabilities

30 September 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fintur (associate)

 

41.45%

 

372,964

 

1,331,036

 

1,704,000

 

265,504

 

45,323

 

310,827

A-Tel (joint venture)

 

50.00%

 

75,272

 

282,875

 

358,147

 

16,272

 

56,829

 

73,101

 

 

 

 

448,236

 

1,613,911

 

2,062,147

 

281,776

 

102,152

 

383,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fintur (associate)

 

41.45%

 

310,410

 

1,103,420

 

1,413,830

 

255,319

 

47,445

 

302,764

A-Tel (joint venture)

 

50.00%

 

103,446

 

105

 

103,551

 

12,301

 

247

 

12,548

 

 

 

 

413,856

 

1,103,525

 

1,517,381

 

267,620

 

47,692

 

315,312

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended 30 September

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

Revenues

 

Direct cost
of revenue

 

Profit for the period

 

Revenues

 

Direct cost
of revenue

 

Profit for the period

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fintur (associate)

 

1,063,879

 

(431,175)

 

183,533

 

411,306

 

(167,522)

 

77,198

A-Tel (joint venture)

 

66,345

 

(73,601)

 

4,348

 

25,301

 

(34,852)

 

(939)

 

 

1,130,224

 

(504,776)

 

187,881

 

436,607

 

(202,374)

 

76,259

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fintur (associate)

 

837,598

 

(338,420)

 

152,006

 

320,480

 

(112,918)

 

65,721

A-Tel (joint venture)*

 

12,472

 

(36)

 

10,920

 

12,472

 

(36)

 

10,920

 

 

850,070

 

(338,456)

 

162,926

 

332,952

 

(112,954)

 

76,641


*Since A-tel was acquired in August 2006, summary financial information of A-tel is for the two months ended 30 September 2006.

 

 

37




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


14.   Equity accounted investees (continued)

  In 2006, the Group acquired a 50% investment in A-Tel. Details of the transaction and A-Tel’s operations are described in note 7. The Company’s investment in Fintur and A-Tel amounts to $475,884 and $142,038, respectively as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $376,272 and $147,568, respectively).               

15.   Other investments, including derivatives

  Non-current investments:

 

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

Country of incorporation

 

Ownership
(%)

Carrying
Amount

 

Ownership
(%)

Carrying
Amount

 

Aks Televizyon Reklamcilik ve Filmcilik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS (“Aks TV”)

 

Turkey

 

6.24

28,109

 

6.24

24,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T Medya Yatirim Sanayi ve Ticaret AS (“T Medya”)

 

Turkey

 

9.23

12,835

 

8.23

11,002

Embedded derivatives

 

-

 

-

597

 

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,541

 

 

35,095


  In 2003, the Group acquired a 6.24% interest in Aks TV and a 8.23% interest in T-Medya, media companies owned by Cukurova Group. On 27 June 2007, T-Medya took over Asli Gazetecilik ve Matbaacilik AS and, as a result of this restructuring, interest of the Group in T-Medya increased from 8.23% to 9.23%.

  Investment in Aks TV and T-Medya is classified as available-for-sale financial assets. However, there is not active market available for these equity instruments, and application of valuation techniques is impracticable. Accordingly, the company measured these investments at cost.

  Current investments:

 

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

Held to maturity investments

 

-

 

7,045

 

Government bonds, treasury bills

 

-

 

7,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale financial assets

 

27,738

 

54,688

 

Government bonds, treasury bills

 

1,743

 

20,683

 

Foreign investment equity funds

 

25,995

 

34,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

1,371

 

-

 

Option contracts

 

1,094

 

-

 

Embedded derivatives

 

277

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,109

 

61,733

 

 

38




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


15.   Other investments, including derivatives (continued)

  Current investments (continued):

  Interest bearing available-for-sale US Dollars denominated and Euro denominated government bonds and treasury bills with a carrying amount of $1,443 and $300, respectively as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: TRY denominated $18,961, US Dollars denominated $1,449 and Euro denominated $273) have stated interest rates of Libor+1.0%-Libor+1.6% (31 December 2006: Libor+1.0% -Libor+1.6%) and Euribor+1.8% (31 December 2006: Euribor+1.8%), respectively and mature in 2 to 3 years (31 December 2006: 2 to 4 years).

  Foreign investment equity funds are denominated in US Dollars with a carrying amount of $25,995 as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $34,005).

  Derivatives are composed of embedded derivatives which are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately at fair value and option contracts carried at fair value, calculated by using option pricing models.

  The Group’s exposure to credit, currency and interest rate risks related to other investments is disclosed in Note 28.

16.   Other non-current assets

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Prepaid expenses

 

31,333

 

12,687

Deposits and guarantees given

 

6,157

 

2,275

Restricted cash

 

-

 

105,378

Others

 

3,211

 

1,125

 

 

40,701

 

121,465

 

 

39




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


17.   Deferred tax assets and liabilities

  Unrecognised deferred tax assets

  Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Deductible temporary differences

 

7,765

 

227

Tax credit carry forwards

 

136

 

117

Tax losses

 

69,275

 

49,633

Total unrecognised deferred tax assets

 

77,176

 

49,977

 

  The deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation. Turkish tax legislation does not allow companies to file tax returns on a consolidated basis. Therefore, deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items resulting from certain consolidated subsidiaries because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom.

  As at 30 September 2007, expiration of tax losses is as follows:

Year Originated

 

Amount

Expiration Date

2002

 

686

2007

2003

 

5,918

2008

2004

 

3,423

2009

2005

 

2,114

2010

2006

 

5,261

2011

2007

 

8,453

2012 thereafter

 

  As at 30 September 2007, net operating loss carry forwards which will be carried indefinitely are as follows:

Year Originated

Amount

2004

26,597

2005

69,151

2006

121,182

2007

39,238

 

 

40




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


17.   Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 are attributable to the following:

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Net

 

 

30 September

2007

 

31 December

2006

 

30 September

2007

 

31 December

2006

 

30 September

2007

 

31 December

2006

Property, plant & equipment and intangible assets

 

770

 

-

 

(209,738)

 

(227,822)

 

(208,968)

 

(227,822)

Investment

 

-

 

-

 

(7,687)

 

(30,246)

 

(7,687)

 

(30,246)

Provisions

 

89,122

 

47,334

 

-

 

(204)

 

89,122

 

47,130

Other items

 

13,109

 

12,459

 

(3,660)

 

(4)

 

9,449

 

12,455

Tax credit carry forwards

 

1,291

 

5,275

 

-

 

-

 

1,291

 

5,275

Tax assets / (liabilities)

 

104,292

 

65,068

 

(221,085)

 

(258,276)

 

(116,793)

 

(193,208)

Set off of tax

 

(100,602)

 

(62,016)

 

100,602

 

62,016

 

-

 

-

Net tax assets / (liabilities)

 

3,690

 

3,052

 

(120,483)

 

(196,260)

 

(116,793)

 

(193,208)


  All temporary differences are recognized in profit or loss except for the deferred tax effects of change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets amounting $2,012 and $656 as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, respectively.

18.   Trade receivables and accrued income

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Receivables from subscribers

 

244,209

 

156,111

Accounts and checks receivable

 

102,270

 

53,244

Receivables from Turk Telekomunikasyon AS (“Turk Telekom”)

 

25,249

 

13,932

Accrued service income

 

154,010

 

95,686

 

 

525,738

 

318,973

 

 

  Trade receivables are shown net of allowance for doubtful debts amounting to $181,213 as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $133,615). The impairment loss recognized for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006 are $23,872, $22,217, $8,525 and $7,282, respectively.

  The accrued service income represents revenues accrued for subscriber calls (air-time), which have not been billed. Due to the volume of subscribers, there are different billing cycles; accordingly, an accrual is made at each period end to accrue revenues for rendered but not yet billed.

  Receivables from Turk Telekom as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 represent net amounts that are due from Turk Telekom under the Interconnection Agreement. The Interconnection Agreement provides that Turk Telekom will pay to the Company for Turk Telekom’s fixed-line subscribers’ calls to GSM subscribers.

  Letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and cheques receivable are amounted to $60,450 and $32,308 as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, respectively.

  The Group’s exposure to credit and currency risks and impairment losses related to trade receivables are disclosed in Note 28.

 

41




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


19.   Other current assets

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Prepaid expenses

 

118,586

 

45,391

Restricted cash

 

113,453

 

107

Advances to suppliers

 

26,224

 

7,628

Prepayment for subscriber acquisition cost

 

15,164

 

10,795

Value added tax (“VAT”) receivable

 

11,507

 

38,254

Transaction costs receivable

 

5,612

 

-

Receivable from personnel

 

1,728

 

1,207

Income accruals

 

-

 

15,807

Other

 

10,522

 

6,464

 

 

302,796

 

125,653


  Prepaid expenses mainly consists of prepaid frequency usage fees amounting to $53,925 as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: nil).

  As at 30 September 2007, restricted cash represents amounts deposited at banks as guarantees in connection with the loans used by the Group which will be released on 20 June 2008.

  Subscriber acquisition costs are subsidies to the subscribers for the handsets, under which Astelit can enforce the minimum customer contract period and can determine revenues that can be linked to individual contracts.

  Transaction costs receivable consists of premium fees paid to Export Credit Agencies (“ECA’s”) for the syndicated long term project financing package of Astelit in the beginning of the borrowing period. Astelit requested the unamortized portion of premium fees from the ECA’s since the syndicated long term project financing package has been early extinguished as of 27 June 2007. During August 2007, Astelit collected $13,028 of total transaction costs receivable.

20.   Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Cash in hand

 

334

 

114

Cheques received

 

2,343

 

8,644

Banks

 

2,511,785

 

1,589,401

-Demand deposits

 

278,080

 

135,039

-Time deposits

 

2,233,705

 

1,454,362

Bonds and bills

 

66

 

481

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,514,528

 

1,598,640

Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes

 

(2)

 

(285)

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

 

2,514,526

 

1,598,355


  At 30 September 2007, cash and cash equivalents amounting to $65,000 (31 December 2006: $25,011) were deposited in the banks, which are owned and/or controlled by Cukurova Group, a significant shareholder of the Company.

  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 28.

 

42




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


 

 

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

 

Share
Capital

 

Share
Premium

 

Legal
Reserves

 

Fair Value
Reserve

 

Translation
Reserve

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Total

 

Minority
Interest

 

Total
Equity

Balance at 1 January 2006

1,438,966

 

434

 

104,487

 

800

 

(20,697)

 

2,102,537

 

3,626,527

 

63,794

 

3,690,321

Increase in capital

197,238

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

(197,238)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Transfer to legal reserves

-

 

-

 

43,786

 

-

 

 

 

(43,786)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total recognized income and expense

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,015

 

(135,275)

 

875,491

 

742,231

 

(42,573)

 

699,658

Dividends to equity holders

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(342,166)

 

(342,166)

 

-

 

(342,166)

Acquisition of minority shares

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(17,591)

 

(17,591)

Change in minority interest

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

87,745

 

87,745

Balance at 31 December 2006

1,636,204

 

434

 

148,273

 

2,815

 

(155,972)

 

2,394,838

 

4,026,592

 

91,375

 

4,117,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2007

1,636,204

 

434

 

148,273

 

2,815

 

(155,972)

 

2,394,838

 

4,026,592

 

91,375

 

4,117,967

Transfer to legal reserves

-

 

-

 

108,561

 

-

 

-

 

(108,561)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total recognized income and expense

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,737

 

651,990

 

946,957

 

1,600,684

 

(43,838)

 

1,556,846

Dividends to equity holders

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(411,913)

 

(411,913)

 

(45,712)

 

(457,625)

Acquisition of minority shares

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(751)

 

(751)

Change in minority interest

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

132,305

 

132,305

Balance at 30 September 2007

1,636,204

 

434

 

256,834

 

4,552

 

496,018

 

2,821,321

 

5,215,363

 

133,379

 

5,348,742

 

 

43




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


21.   Capital and reserves (continued)

  Share capital

  At 30 September 2007, common stock represented 2,200,000,000 (31 December 2006: 2,200,000,000) authorized, issued and fully paid shares with a par value of TRY 1 each. In accordance with the Law No. 5083 with respect to TRY, on 9 May 2005, par value of each share is registered to be one TRY.

  In connection with the redenomination of the Turkish Lira and as per the related amendments of Turkish Commercial Code, in order to increase the nominal value of the shares to TRY 1, 1,000 units of shares, each having a nominal value of TRY 0.001 shall be merged and each unit of share having a nominal value of TRY 1 shall be issued to represent such shares. The Company is still in the process of merging 1,000 existing ordinary shares, each having a nominal value of TRY 0.001 to one ordinary share having a nominal value of TRY 1 each. After the share merger which appears as a provisional article in the Articles of Association to convert the value of each share with a nominal value of TRY 0.001 to TRY 1, all shares will have a value of TRY 1. Although the merger process has not been finalized, the practical application is to state each share having a nominal value of TRY 1 which is consented by Capital Markets Board of Turkey (“CMB”).

  The holders of shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.

  Translation reserve

  The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign and domestic operations from their functional currencies to presentation currency of US Dollars.

  Fair value reserve

  The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets including deferred tax effects until the investments are derecognized or the asset is impaired.

  Legal reserve

  Under the Turkish Commercial Code, Turkish companies are required to set aside first and second level legal reserves out of their profits. First level legal reserves are set aside 5% of the distributable income per statutory accounts each year. The ceiling on the first legal reserves is 20% of the paid-up capital. The reserve requirement ends when the 20% of paid-up capital level has been reached. Second legal reserves correspond to 10% of profits actually distributed after the deduction of the first legal reserves and the minimum obligatory dividend pay-out (5% of the paid-up capital). There is no ceiling for second legal reserves and they are accumulated every year.

  Dividends

  The Company has adopted a dividend policy, which is set out in its corporate governance guidance. As adopted, the Company’s general dividend policy is to pay dividends to shareholders with due regard to trends in the Company’s operating performance, financial condition and other factors.

  The Board of Directors intends to distribute cash dividends in an amount of not less than 50% of the Company’s distributable profits based on the financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting principles accepted by the CMB, for each fiscal year starting with profits for fiscal year 2004. However, the payment of dividends will still be subject to cash flow requirements of the Company, compliance with Turkish law and the approval of and amendment by the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of Shareholders.

 

44




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


21.   Capital and reserves (continued)

  Dividends (continued)

  On 2 March 2007, Board of Directors of the Company decided to distribute dividends amounting to TRY 567,040 (equivalent to $470,651 and $411,913 as at 30 September 2007 and 23 March 2007, respectively), which represented 65% of distributable income. This represents a net cash dividend of full TRY 0.257745 (equivalent to full $0.213932 in full as at 30 September 2007). Dividend distribution was approved at ordinary General Assembly meeting dated 23 March 2007 and dividend distribution was started on 16 April 2007.

 

 

2007

 

2006

TRY

 

US Dollars *

TRY

 

US Dollars *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends

 

567,040

 

411,913

 

509,075

 

342,166

Stock dividends

 

-

 

-

 

345,113

 

231,962

 

 

567,040

 

411,913

 

854,188

 

574,128

 

*US Dollar equivalents of dividends are computed by using the Central Bank of Turkey’s TRY/US Dollars exchange rate on 23 March 2007 and 22 May 2006, which are the dates that the General Assembly of Shareholders approved the dividend distribution.


  On 17 January 2007, Board of Directors of Inteltek decided to distribute dividends amounting to TRY 139,838 (equivalent to $116,067 and $101,582 as at 30 September 2007 and 23 March 2007, respectively). Dividend distribution was approved at ordinary General Assembly meeting dated 23 March 2007, and TRY 62,927 (equivalent to $52,230 and $45,712 as at 30 September 2007 and 23 March 2007) of the total dividend was paid to minority shareholders.

22.   Earnings per share

  The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share as at 30 September 2007 were based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006 of $946,957, $585,859, $401,188 and $311,814, respectively and a weighted average number of shares outstanding during the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006 of 2,200,000,000 calculated as follows:

 

 

Nine months ended
30 September

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net profit for the period

 

946,957

 

585,859

 

401,188

 

311,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares

 

2,200,000,000

 

2,200,000,000

 

2,200,000,000

 

2,200,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

0.430435

 

0.266300

 

0.182358

 

0.141734

 

 

45




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


22.   Earnings per share (continued)

  All share amounts and per share figures reflected in the Company’s historical financial statements have been retrospectively restated for the stock splits and stock dividends. Total effects of restatements in the number of shares are as follows:

 

 

30 September

2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares at 1 January

 

2,200,000,000

 

1,854,887,341

Effects of stock splits

 

-

 

51,661,781

Effects of stock dividends

 

-

 

293,450,878

Number of shares at period end

 

2,200,000,000

 

2,200,000,000


23.   Loans and borrowings

  This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortized cost. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk and payment schedule for interest bearing loans, see note 28.

 

 

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured bank loans

 

139,695

 

5,720

 

Secured bank loans

 

-

 

107,783

 

 

 

139,695

 

113,503

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of unsecured bank loans

 

4,360

 

190,770

 

Current portion of secured bank loans

 

119,805

 

335,305

 

Unsecured bank facility

 

475,980

 

-

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

 

103

 

8

 

 

 

600,248

 

526,083


  On 30 December 2005, Astelit, together with ING Bank N.V. (“ING Bank”) and Standard Bank London Ltd. (“Standard Bank”), finalized a syndicated long term project financing of $390,000. $368,732 of that facility had been utilized.

  By the end of 2006, Turkcell management decided to take over all or a portion of the rights and obligations of Astelit’s senior creditors, who may decline to participate in the facilities following the implementation of new restructuring. On 19 April 2007, Astelit sent a letter accompanied by a term sheet, to ING Bank, the Facility Agent. With this term sheet, Astelit proposed restructuring of senior syndicated facility and notified that in case of some or all of the creditors do not consent to the proposed amendments, the Company shall purchase the loans and commitments held by such non-consenting creditors. Since the creditors did not consent to the proposed amendments, Astelit repaid to the lenders under the syndicated long term project financing on 27 June 2007 through obtaining borrowings from Financell, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the market conditions and its financial performance, Astelit will redeem loans to Financell within the next 12-18 months through a new financing package.

 

46




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


23.   Loans and borrowings (continued)

  Besides, as part of the project financing package, a long term junior facility up to $150,000 (including interest amounting to $24,000) was also finalized with Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS Luxemburg Branch and Akbank TAS Malta Branch. The junior facility is fully guaranteed by the Company. This facility has been fully utilized as at 30 September 2007.

  On 9 January 2007, Board of Directors of the Company mandated Akbank T.A.S., Citibank N.A., Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS, HSBC Bank Plc, J.P. Morgan Plc and Standard Bank Plc as lead arrangers for an unsecured syndicated financing through a committed facility amounting to $3,000,000. The facility agreement has been signed on 26 February 2007. Since the Company does not foresee any financing need for the near future, the facility agreement has been terminated as of 29 May 2007.

  On 25 May 2007, $59,000 loan was borrowed by Financell, with a term of 1 year from Akbank.

  On 27 June 2007, loans amounting to $115,000 and $253,732 were borrowed by Financell from HSBC Bank Plc. and Garanti Bankasi AS with a term of 1 year.

  On 19 July 2007, $21,268 loan was borrowed by Financell, with a term of 1 year from Garanti Bank International.

  Significant portion of the loans are borrowed by Financell. In accordance with the financing agreements with HSBC Bank Plc, the Group shall not cease its control on Financell and there shall not be a change of control within the Company. In the event of any case, the creditor reserves the right to terminate the facility.

  As at 30 September 2007, the Group is not subject to any financial covenants or ratios with respect to its borrowings.

 

47




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


23. Loans and borrowings (continued)

  Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

Year of maturity

 

Interest rate type

 

Nominal interest rate

 

Face value

 

Carrying amount

 

Nominal interest rate

 

Face value

 

Carrying amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured bank loans*

 

EUR

 

2008

 

Floating

 

Euribor+0.8%

 

113,453

 

119,805

 

Euribor+0.8%

 

105,378

 

107,783

Secured bank loans**

 

USD

 

2011

 

Floating

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Libor+1.5%-4.5%

 

368,732

 

335,305

Unsecured bank loans

 

USD

 

2008

 

Floating

 

Libor+0.6%

 

15,000

 

15,176

 

-

 

-

 

-

Unsecured bank loans

 

USD

 

2008

 

Floating

 

Libor+0.6%-0.8%

 

449,000

 

449,423

 

-

 

-

 

-

Unsecured bank loans

 

USD

 

2012

 

Floating

 

Libor+2.3%

 

140,226

 

137,495

 

Libor+2.6%-3.5%

 

184,000

 

190,770

Unsecured bank loans***

 

EUR

 

2007

 

Floating

 

Euribor+0.7%

 

4,254

 

4,360

 

Euribor+0.7%

 

3,952

 

3,906

Unsecured bank loans

 

EUR

 

2008

 

Floating

 

Euribor+0.7%

 

2,160

 

2,200

 

Euribor+0.7%

 

1,976

 

1,814

Unsecured bank loans

 

EUR

 

2008

 

Floating

 

Euribor+0.7%

 

11,345

 

11,381

 

-

 

-

 

-

Finance lease liabilities

 

USD

 

2007

 

Fixed

 

8.0%

 

93

 

103

 

7.0%-9.0%

 

10

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

735,531

 

739,943

 

 

 

664,048

 

639,586


*   Guarantee of the bank loan is restricted cash deposited at banks amounted to $113,453.
**   Although the scheduled repayment was in 2011, Astelit repaid the loan on 27 June 2007.
***   Although the scheduled repayment was in 2008, Tellcom repaid the loan in October 2007; therefore, maturity of the loan has been presented as 2007.

 

 

48




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


24.   Employee benefits

  International Accounting Standard No. 19 (“IAS 19”) “Employee Benefits” requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the enterprise’s obligation under defined benefit plans. The liability for this retirement pay obligation is recorded in the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements at its present value using a discount rate of 5.7%.

  Movement in the reserve for employee termination benefits as at 30 September 2007 is as follows:

Balance at 1 January 2007

 

17,648

Provision set during the period

 

3,936

Payments made during the period

 

(2,347)

Unwind of discount

 

1,554

Effect of change in foreign exchange rate

 

3,292

Balance at 30 September 2007

 

24,083


  Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated interim income statement as incurred. The Group incurred $900, $758, $327 and $221 in relation to defined contribution retirement plan for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006, respectively.

25.   Deferred income

  Deferred income is mainly consists of counters sold but to be used by prepaid subscribers classified as current as of the reporting date. The amount of deferred income amounted to $247,918 and $184,337 as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, respectively.

26.   Provisions

 

 

Legal

 

Bonus

 

Total

Balance at 1 January 2007

 

9,459

 

19,775

 

29,234

Provision made during the period

 

-

 

19,142

 

19,142

Provisions used during the period

 

-

 

(20,752)

 

(20,752)

Unwind of discount

 

-

 

(743)

 

(743)

Effect of change in foreign exchange rate

 

1,577

 

3,115

 

4,692

Balance at 30 September 2007

 

11,036

 

20,537

 

31,573


  In note 31, under legal proceedings section, detailed explanations are given with respect to legal provisions in the captions under “Disputes on Turk Telekom Transmission Lines Leases”.

  The bonus provision totalling to $20,537 comprises only the provision for the nine months ended 30 September 2007 and is planned to be paid in March 2008.

 

 

49




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


27.   Trade and other payables, including derivatives

  The breakdown of trade and other payables as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 is as follows:

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

2007

 

2006

Taxes and withholdings payable

 

234,920

 

195,132

Payables to other suppliers

 

123,557

 

134,227

Interconnection payables

 

81,419

 

69,399

Forward contracts

 

71,412

 

-

Selling and marketing expense accrual

 

62,227

 

35,613

License fee accrual

 

56,580

 

43,052

Payables to Ericsson companies

 

54,628

 

35,503

Roaming expense accrual

 

31,642

 

9,680

Telecommunications Authority share accrual

 

14,720

 

16,222

Payables to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Tax Office

 

12,000

 

-

Interconnection accrual

 

9,136

 

3,330

Transmission fee accrual

 

8,710

 

7,723

Deposits and guarantees taken from agents

 

8,167

 

-

Other

 

33,674

 

29,540

 

 

802,792

 

579,421

 

  Taxes and withholdings include VAT payable, special communications tax, frequency usage fees payable to Telecommunications Authority and personnel income taxes.

  Balances due to other suppliers are arising in the ordinary course of business.

  Payables to interconnection suppliers arise from voice and SMS termination services rendered by other GSM operators.

  Forward contracts is the fair value of these contracts as at 30 September 2007.

  Selling and marketing expense accruals are mainly resulted from services received from third parties related to marketing activities of the Company which are not yet invoiced.

  In accordance with the license agreement, Turkcell pays 90% of the ongoing license fee, which equals to the 15% of its gross revenue, to the Turkish Treasury and 10% as universal service fund to the Turkish Ministry.

  Payables to Ericsson companies comprise due to Ericsson Turkey, Ericsson Sweden and Ericsson AB arising from fixed asset purchases, site preparation and other services.

  On 27 April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement for Installation and Operation of a Digital, Cellular, Mobile Telecommunication System with the Ministry of Communications and Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which became effective from 1 August 2007 and replaced the existing GSM-Mobile Telephony System Agreement dated 25 March 1999. Payables to Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Tax Office is the unpaid portion of Mobile Communication Licence Fee amounting to $12,000 as at 30 September 2007 and will be paid in four equal instalments.

  The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 28.

 

 

50




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments

  Credit risk

  Exposure to credit risk:

  The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

 

 

 

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

 

Note

 

2007

 

2006

Due from related parties-long term

 

32

 

69,742

 

72,506

Embedded derivatives-long term

 

15

 

597

 

-

Other non-current assets

 

16

 

9,368

 

108,778

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

15

 

27,738

 

54,688

Held-to-maturity investments

 

15

 

-

 

7,045

Option contracts

 

15

 

1,094

 

-

Embedded derivatives-short term

 

15

 

277

 

-

Due from related parties-short term

 

32

 

36,996

 

66,101

Trade receivables

 

18

 

525,738

 

318,973

Other current assets

 

19

 

128,480

 

22,131

Cash and cash equivalents

 

20

 

2,514,528

 

1,598,640

 

 

 

 

3,314,558

 

2,248,862


  The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables arising from sales transactions including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is:

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

2007

 

2006

Receivable from subscribers

394,633

 

249,810

Receivables from distributors and other operators

138,201

 

95,162

Other

9,539

 

2,642

 

542,373

 

347,614

 

 

51




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Credit risk (continued)

  Exposure to credit risk: (continued)

  Impairment losses

  The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 is as follows:

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

Opening balance

133,615

 

149,209

Impairment loss recognised

23,872

 

30,513

Write-off

(1,106)

 

(39,387)

Effect of change in foreign exchange rate

24,832

 

(6,720)

Closing balance

181,213

 

133,615

  The impairment loss recognised of $23,872 for the nine months period ended 30 September 2007 and $30,513 for the year ended 31 December 2006 relates to its estimate of incurred losses in respect of receivables from subscribers.

  The allowance accounts in respect of trade receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible; at that point the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against the trade receivable directly.

 

 

52




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Liquidity risk

  The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

Carrying

 

Contractual

 

6 months

 

6-12

 

1-2

 

2-5

 

More than

 

Carrying

 

Contractual

 

6 months

 

6-12

 

1-2

 

2-5

 

More than

 

 

amount

 

cash flows

 

or less

 

months

 

years

 

years

 

5 years

 

amount

 

cash flows

 

or less

 

months

 

years

 

years

 

5 years

Non-derivative financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured bank loans

 

119,805

 

(123,575)

 

-

 

(123,575)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

443,088

 

(589,573)

 

(19,594)

 

(19,375)

 

(169,074)

 

(381,530)

 

-

Unsecured bank loans

 

620,035

 

(705,351)

 

(24,524)

 

(490,311)

 

(10,338)

 

(22,052)

 

(158,126)

 

196,490

 

(283,208)

 

(9,169)

 

(66,596)

 

(11,593)

 

(37,724)

 

(158,126)

Finance lease liabilities

 

103

 

(96)

 

(72)

 

(24)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

8

 

(10)

 

(10)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Trade and other payables*

 

730,787

 

(730,787)

 

(730,787)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

579,421

 

(579,421)

 

(579,421)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Bank overdraft

 

2

 

(2)

 

(2)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

285

 

(285)

 

(285)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward contracts

 

71,412

 

(71,412)

 

(71,412)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Option contracts

 

593

 

(593)

 

(593)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

TOTAL

 

1,542,737

 

(1,631,816)

 

(827,390)

 

(613,910)

 

(10,338)

 

(22,052)

 

(158,126)

 

1,219,292

 

(1,452,497)

 

(608,479)

 

(85,971)

 

(180,667)

 

(419,254)

 

(158,126)

 

 

53




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Liquidity risk (continued)

  Current cash debt coverage ratio as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 is as follows:

 

30 September

 

31 December

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

2,514,528

 

1,598,640

Current liabilities

2,014,875

 

1,635,674

Current cash debt coverage ratio

125%

 

98%

 

 

54




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Exposure to currency risk

  The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk was as follows based on notional amounts:

 

 

31 December 2006

 

 

USD

 

EUR

 

SEK

Foreign currency denominated assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from related parties-long term

 

70,417

 

-

 

-

Other non-current assets

 

127

 

80,000

 

-

Other investments

 

28,524

 

5,468

 

-

Due from related parties-short term

 

22,433

 

74

 

-

Trade receivables and accrued income

 

20,311

 

462

 

-

Other current assets

 

487

 

61

 

-

Cash and cash equivalents

 

723,042

 

87,020

 

-

 

 

865,341

 

173,085

 

-

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings-long term

 

-

 

(84,500)

 

-

Other non-current liabilities

 

(7,006)

 

-

 

-

Loans and borrowings-short term

 

(552,732)

 

-

 

-

Trade and other payables*

 

(56,588)

 

(10,981)

 

(93,948)

Due to related parties

 

(1,074)

 

(1,329)

 

-

 

 

(617,400)

 

(96,810)

 

(93,948)

Gross balance sheet exposure

 

247,941

 

76,275

 

(93,948)

Structured forwards-Call

 

-

 

-

 

-

Structured forwards-Put

 

-

 

-

 

-

Net exposure

 

247,941

 

76,275

 

(93,948)

 

 

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

 

USD

 

EUR

 

SEK

Foreign currency denominated assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from related parties-long term

 

69,476

 

89

 

-

Other non-current assets

 

12,922

 

1,731

 

-

Other investments

 

27,690

 

225

 

-

Due from related parties-short term

 

8,075

 

135

 

-

Trade receivables and accrued income

 

72,020

 

2,237

 

54

Other current assets

 

14,340

 

80,336

 

-

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,343,960

 

79,755

 

-

 

 

1,548,483

 

164,508

 

54

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

 

 

 

 

Loans and borrowings-long term

 

(140,226)

 

(1,500)

 

-

Other non-current liabilities

 

(1,435)

 

-

 

-

Loans and borrowings-short term

 

(464,000)

 

(91,000)

 

-

Trade and other payables*

 

(28,680)

 

(34,889)

 

(283,904)

Due to related parties

 

(1,077)

 

(364)

 

-

 

 

(635,418)

 

(127,753)

 

(283,904)

Gross balance sheet exposure

 

913,065

 

36,755

 

(283,850)

Structured forwards-Call

 

300,000

 

-

 

-

Structured forwards-Put

 

(225,000)

 

-

 

-

Net exposure

 

988,065

 

36,755

 

(283,850)

*Excludes derivatives (shown separately).

 

 

55




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Exposure to currency risk (continued)

  The following significant exchange rates are applied during the period:

 

 

Average Rate

 

Reporting Date Closing Rate

 

 

30 September
2007

 

 

 

31 December

2006

 

30 September

2007

 

31 December

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

1.3424

 

1.4313

 

1.2048

 

1.4056

EUR

 

1.8032

 

1.7974

 

1.7086

 

1.8515

SEK

 

0.1944

 

0.1931

 

0.1845

 

0.2036


  Sensitivity analysis

  The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, both short-term and long-term purchase contracts. The analysis excludes net foreign currency investments. Changes in the fair values of forward contracts and currency options are also included in the sensitivity analysis, however, offsetting changes in the valuation of the underlying transaction are not included.

  A 10 percent strengthening of the Turkish Lira against the following currencies at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

Profit or loss

 

Equity

 

Profit or loss

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

(137,603)

 

(2,744)

 

(21,947)

 

(2,847)

EUR

 

(3,654)

 

(21)

 

(7,081)

 

(547)

SEK

 

28,385

 

-

 

9,395

 

-


  A 10 percent weakening of the Turkish Lira against the following currencies at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

Profit or loss

 

Equity

 

Profit or loss

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

145,052

 

2,744

 

21,947

 

2,847

EUR

 

3,654

 

21

 

7,081

 

547

SEK

 

(28,385)

 

-

 

(9,395)

 

-

 

 

56




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial insruments (continued)

  Sensitivity Analysis (continued)

  Interest rate risk

  Effective interest rates and repricing analysis:

  In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their average effective interest rates at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 in which they mature or, if earlier, reprice.

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

Effective

 

Carrying

 

Effective

 

Carrying

interest

 

interest

 

Note

 

Rate

 

amount

 

rate

 

amount

Fixed rate instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents*

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

 

5.6%

 

1,444,125

 

5.6%

 

723,042

EUR

 

 

4.4%

 

131,852

 

3.7%

 

107,124

TRY

 

 

20.2%

 

916,778

 

23.1%

 

753,741

Other

 

 

-

 

21,773

 

-

 

14,733

Restricted cash

16

 

4.3%

 

113,453

 

4.3%

 

105,485

Held to maturity securities

15

 

-

 

-

 

23.4%

 

7,045

Finance lease obligations

23

 

8.3%

 

(103)

 

9.9%

 

(8)

Bank overdraft

20

 

-

 

(2)

 

-

 

(285)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign inv. equity funds

 

 

**

 

25,995

 

**

 

34,005

Gov. bonds, treasury bills

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD

 

 

6.5%

 

1,443

 

6.3%

 

1,449

EUR

 

 

4.7%

 

300

 

4.4%

 

273

TRY

 

 

-

 

-

 

22.1%

 

18,961

Secured bank loans

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD floating rate loans

 

 

-

 

-

 

11.7%

 

(335,305)

Euro floating rate loans***

 

 

4.4%

 

(119,805)

 

4.4.%

 

(107,783)

Unsecured bank loans

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

USD floating rate loans

 

 

6.2%

 

(602,094)

 

7.8%

 

(190,770)

Euro floating rate loans

 

 

5.3%

 

(17,941)

 

4.4%

 

(5,720)

 

*   Effective interest rate of cash and cash equivalents represent effective interest rate on time deposits amounting to $2,233,705 as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $1,454,362).
**   Effective interest rate is not calculated for foreign investment equity funds since they have no coupon payments.
***   Loan agreement was closed on floating rate basis. However, interest rate is fixed since there is only one interest payment till maturity.

 

 

57




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Sensitivity Analysis (continued)

  Interest rate risk (continued)

  Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments:

  The Group does not account for any fixed rate assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and equity.

  Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments:

  A change of 1% in interest rates at 30 September 2007 would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31 December 2006.

 

 

Profit or loss

 

Equity

 

 

1% increase

 

1% decrease

 

1% increase

 

1% decrease

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

 

(18,001)

 

18,001

 

69

 

(69)

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

 

(18,001)

 

18,001

 

69

 

(69)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

 

(6,175)

 

6,175

 

10

 

(10)

Cash flow sensitivity (net)

 

(6,175)

 

6,175

 

10

 

(10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


28.   Financial instruments (continued)

  Fair values

  The fair values of financial assets and liabilities together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

 

 

 

 

30 September 2007

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

Carrying

Fair

 

Carrying

Fair

 

Note

 

Amount

Value

Amount

Value

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from related parties-long term

 

32

 

69,742

69,742

 

72,506

72,506

Embedded derivatives-long term

 

15

 

597

597

 

-

-

Other non-current assets*

 

16

 

9,368

9,368

 

108,778

108,778

Available for sale securities

 

15

 

27,738

27,738

 

54,688

54,688

Held to maturity securities

 

15

 

-

-

 

7,045

7,048

Option contracts

 

15

 

1,094

1,094

 

-

-

Embedded derivatives-short term

 

15

 

277

277

 

-

-

Due from related parties-short term

 

32

 

36,996

36,996

 

66,101

66,101

Trade receivables and accrued income

 

18

 

525,738

525,738

 

318,973

318,973

Other current assets*

 

19

 

128,480

128,480

 

22,131

22,131

Cash and cash equivalents

 

20

 

2,514,528

2,514,528

 

1,598,640

1,598,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives-long term

 

 

 

(1,435)

(1,435)

 

-

-

Loans and borrowings–long term

 

23

 

(139,695)

(139,695)

 

(113,503)

(113,503)

Bank overdrafts

 

20

 

(2)

(2)

 

(285)

(285)

Loans and borrowings–short term

 

23

 

(600,248)

(600,248)

 

(526,083)

(526,083)

Trade and other payables

 

27

 

(802,792)

(802,792)

 

(579,421)

(579,421)

Due to related parties

 

32

 

(8,411)

(8,411)

 

(6,844)

(6,844)

 

 

 

 

1,761,975

1,761,975

 

1,022,726

1,022,729

Unrecognized gain

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

3


* Non-financial instruments such as prepaid expenses and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other non-current assets.


  The methods used in determining the fair values of financial instruments are discussed in note 4.

29.   Operating leases

The Company entered into various operating lease agreements. For the nine and three months ended at 30 September 2007 and 2006, total rent expenses for operating leases were $133,821, $108,680, $46,305 and $36,705, respectively.

 

 

59




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


30.   Capital commitments

  As at 30 September 2007, outstanding capital commitments that the Group entered into with respect to purchase of property, plant and equipment amounted to $74,764 (31 December 2006: $2,496).

  Purchase Obligations

  According to the “Sponsorship and Advertising Agreements” signed in the context and as an integral part of the “Restructuring Framework Agreement”, the Group committed to purchase sponsorship and advertisement from Digital Platform Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“Digital Platform”). Outstanding purchase obligation with respect to these agreements as at 30 September 2007 amounted to $69,033 (31 December 2006: $81,785) excluding VAT.

  The principal shareholder of Baytur Insaat Taahhut AS (“Baytur”), a construction company, is the Cukurova Group. Baytur committed to complete construction of 484 apartments within the scope of an agreement signed among the Company, Baytur and the land owner, which is a governmental organization, on 19 October 2004. The contract amount is $39,650. During 2007, Baytur settled its obligation in respect of the project and the Company wholly paid the contract amount to Baytur as at 30 September 2007 (31 December 2006: $34,770).

  Guarantees

  At 30 September 2007, the Group is contingently liable in respect of bank letters of guarantee obtained from banks given to customs authorities, private companies and other public organizations amounting to TRY 119,858 (equivalent to $99,484 at 30 September 2007) (31 December 2006: $51,134).

  As explained in note 23, the Company has fully guaranteed the long term junior facility of Astelit.

 

 

60




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies

  License Agreements

  Turkcell:

  On 27 April 1998, the Company signed the License Agreement with the Turkish Ministry. In accordance with the License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25 year GSM license for a license fee of $500,000. The License Agreement permits the Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator. Under the License, the Company collects all of the revenue generated from the operations of its GSM network and pays the Turkish Treasury and Turkish Ministry an ongoing license fee and universal service fund, respectively, equal to 15% of its gross revenues in total. The Company is authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within certain limits, charge peak and off-peak rates, offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers.

  In February 2002, the Company renewed its License with the Telecommunications Authority, and became subject to a number of new requirements, including those regarding the build-out, operation, quality and coverage of the Company’s GSM network, prohibitions on anti-competitive behavior and compliance with national and international GSM standards. Failure to meet any requirement in the renewed License, or the occurrence of extraordinary unforeseen circumstances, can also result in revocation of the renewed License, including the surrender of the GSM network without compensation, or limitation of the Company’s rights thereunder, or could otherwise adversely affect the Company’s regulatory status. Certain conditions of the renewed License Agreement include the following:

  Coverage: The Company had to attain geographical coverage of 50% and 90% of the population of Turkey with certain exceptions within three years and five years, respectively, of the License’s effective date. The Company has completed its related liabilities with respect to coverage as at 30 September 2007.

  Service offerings: The Company must provide certain services in addition to general GSM services, including free emergency calls and technical assistance for subscribers, free call forwarding to police and other public emergency services, receiver-optional short messages, video text access, fax capability, calling and connected number identification and restrictions, call forwarding, call waiting, call hold, multi-party and third-party conference calls, billing information and barring of a range of outgoing and incoming calls.

  Service quality: In general, the Company must meet all the technical standards determined and updated by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute and Secretariat of the GSM MoU. Service quality requirements include that call blockage cannot exceed 5% and unsuccessful calls cannot exceed 2%.

  Tariffs: Telecommunications Authority sets the initial maximum tariffs in TRY and US Dollar. Thereafter, the revised License provides that the Telecommunications Authority will adjust the maximum tariffs at most every six months or, if necessary, more frequently. The Company is free to set its own tariffs up to the maximum tariffs.

  Rights of the Telecommunications Authority, Suspension and Termination:

  The revised License is not transferable without the approval of the Telecommunications Authority. In addition, the License Agreement gives the Telecommunications Authority certain monitoring rights and access to the Company’s technical and financial information and allows for inspection rights, and gives certain rights to suspend operations under certain circumstances. Also, the Company is obliged to submit financial statements, contracts and investment plans to the Telecommunications Authority.

 

 

61




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Rights of the Telecommunications Authority, Suspension and Termination: (continued)

  The Telecommunications Authority may suspend the Company’s operations for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary for the purpose of public security and national defense. During period of suspension, the Telecommunications Authority may operate the Company’s GSM network.

  The Company is entitled to any revenues collected during such period and the Licensee’s term will be extended by the period of any suspension. The revised License may also be terminated upon a bankruptcy ruling against the Company or for other license violations, such as operating outside of its allocated frequency ranges, and the penalties for such violations can include fines, loss of frequency rights, revocation of the license and confiscation of the network management centre, the gateway exchanges and central subscription system, including related technical equipment, immovables and installations essential for the operation of the network.

  Based on the enacted law on 3 July 2005 with respect to the regulation of privatization, gross revenue description based for the calculation of ongoing license fee and universal service fund has been changed. According to this new regulation, interest charges for late collections, and indirect taxes such as VAT, and other expenses are excluded from the description of gross revenue. Calculation of gross revenue for ongoing license fee and universal service fund according to the new regulation is effective after Danistay’s approval on 10 March 2006.

  Astelit:

  Astelit owns two GSM activity licenses, one is for GSM–900, one is for DCS–1800. These activity licenses are valid until 17 November 2020 and 8 June 2008, respectively. On 19 June 2007, Astelit, renewed its DCS 1800 activity license until 19 June 2022. As of 30 September 2007, Astelit owns sixteen GSM–900 and DCS 1800 frequency licenses which are regional or throughout Ukraine. These frequency licences are valid until 26 July 2019, 3 March 2019, 30 January 2011, 4 February 2008, 10 May 2010, 11 December 2017 (two frequency licences are valid until this date), 3 December 2018, 9 June 2016, 17 November 2020 (two frequency licenses are valid until this date), 4 April 2021, 4 May 2017, 8 June 2008, 1 January 2013 and 3 July 2022. In addition to the above GSM licenses, Astelit owns four licenses for local phone fixed connection with wireless access using D-AMPS standard which are valid until 22 September 2010, 17 June 2013, 30 October 2017 and 15 December 2018.

  According to licenses, Astelit should adhere to state sanitary regulations to ensure that equipment used does not injure the population by means of harmful electro-magnetic emissions. Licenses require Astelit to inform authorities about start/end of operations in one month; about changes in incorporation address in 10 days. Also, Astelit must present all the required documents for inspection by Ukrainian Telecommunications Authority at their request. The Ukrainian Telecommunications Authority may suspend the operations of Astelit for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary because of the expiration of licenses, upon mutual consent, or in case of violation of terms of radio frequencies use. If such a violation is determined, Ukrainian Telecommunications Authority notifies Astelit of provisions violated and sets deadline for recovery. If the deadline is not met, licenses may be terminated.

  Tellcom Iletisim Hizmetleri AS:

  Tellcom Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“Tellcom”) acquired Long Distance Traffic Carrying Services License, Data Transmission Overland License, Infrastructure License and Interconnection License on 19 November 2004, 16 June 2005, 3 March 2006 and 20 July 2006, respectively. Long Distance Traffic Carrying Services License is valid for 15 years and the remaining licenses are valid for 25 years.

 

 

62




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Inteltek:

  Inteltek signed a contract on 30 July 2002 which provides for the installation, support and operation of an on-line central betting system as well as maintenance and support for the provision of football betting games. The Central Betting System Contract is scheduled to expire on 1 March 2008.

  Inteltek signed another contract with Genclik ve Spor Genel Mudurlugu (“GSGM”) on 2 October 2003 which authorized Inteltek to establish and operate a risk management center and become head agent for fixed odds betting. The Fixed Odds Betting contract was scheduled to expire in October 2011. However, in relation to the lawsuits related to the operations of Inteltek, GSGM ceased the implementation of the Fixed Odds Betting contract starting from March 2007. Following the annulment decision, on 28 February 2007, the Turkish parliament passed a new law that allowed Spor Toto Teskilat Mudurlugu (“Spor Toto”) to hold a new tender before 1 March 2008 and sign a contract which will be valid until 1 March 2008. Spor Toto and Inteltek signed a new Fixed Odds Betting Contract on 15 March 2007, with new conditions which will be valid until 1 March 2008. As per the new conditions, the commission rate of Inteltek decreased to 7% as a head agent of fixed odds betting games, which was previously 12% under the former contract.

  Kibris Telekom:

  On 27 April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement for Installation and Operation of A Digital, Cellular, Mobile Telecommunication System (“Mobile Communication License Agreement”) with the Ministry of Communications and Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (“Ministry”) which is effective from 1 August 2007, replacing the existing GSM-Mobile Telephony System Agreement dated 25 March 1999. In accordance with the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was granted an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for GSM 900, GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency bands is subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions.

  Under the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom will also pay the tax authorities of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus an ongoing license fee on monthly basis equal to 15% of gross revenues excluding accrued interest charges for the late payments, indirect taxes and accrued revenues for reporting purposes, payments made to third parties for value added services, interconnection revenues, roaming income from own subscribers after the related payment made to other operators.

 

 

63




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Interconnection Agreements

  The Company has entered into interconnection agreements with a number of operators in Turkey and overseas including Turk Telekom, Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri AS (“Telsim”), Vodafone Telekomunikasyon AS (“Vodafone”), Avea Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“Avea”), Milleni.com GMBH (“Milleni.com”) and Globalstar Avrasya Uydu Ses ve Data Iletisim AS (“Globalstar”). The Access and Interconnection Regulation (the “Regulation”) became effective when it was issued by the Telecommunications Authority on 23 May 2003.

  The Regulation is driven largely by a goal to improve the competitive environment and ensure that users benefit from telecommunications services and infrastructure at a reasonable cost. Under the Regulation, the Telecommunications Authority may compel all telecommunications operators to accept another operator’s request for use of and access to its network. All telecommunications operators in Turkey may be required to provide access to other operators on the same terms and qualifications provided to their shareholders, subsidiaries and affiliates.

  In accordance with the Regulation, the telecommunications providers in Turkey (including Turk Telekom), are obliged to renew their interconnection agreements within two months following the issuance of the Regulation. The Company entered into a new interconnection agreement with Globalstar on 9 September 2003, and as a result of intervention by the Telecommunications Authority, the Company entered into supplemental agreements with Turk Telekom on 10 November 2003, Telsim on 21 November 2003, and Globalstar on 11 December 2003, with amended tariffs and tariff adoption procedures. After the merger of Is-Tim Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri AS (“Is-Tim”) and Aycell Haberlesme ve Pazarlama Hizmetleri AS (“Aycell”), a new company was formed with the name TT&TIM Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (“TT&TIM”). The interconnection agreement with Is-Tim was renewed with TT&TIM and the interconnection agreement with Aycell was cancelled. On 15 October 2004, TT&TIM changed its name to Avea. On the other hand, the business relationship on interconnection between Milleni.com and the Company has been bilaterally terminated as at 21 June 2004. On 24 May 2006, shares of Telsim were transferred to Vodafone and a new interconnection agreement was signed between the Company and Vodafone at the end of July 2006.

  On 21 February 2005, Tellcom and Milleni.com have signed an agreement to provide telecommunications services to each other whereby Milleni.com may convey calls to the Company’s switch and the Company may convey calls to Milleni.com’s switch, in both cases, for onward transmission to their destinations. In addition, the Telecommunications Authority has required operators holding significant market power, as well as Turk Telekom, to share certain facilities with other operators under certain conditions, and to provide co-location on their premises for the equipment of other operators at a reasonable price. The Telecommunications Authority may also require telecommunications operators to provide number portability, which means allowing users to keep the same phone numbers even after they switch from one network to another.

  Under a typical interconnection agreement, each party agrees, among other things to permit the interconnection of its network with the Company’s network to enable calls to be transmitted to, and received from, the GSM system operated by each party in accordance with technical specifications set out in the interconnection agreement. Typical interconnection agreements also establish understandings between the parties relating to a number of key operational areas, including call traffic management, quality and performance standards, interconnection interfaces and other technical, operational and procedural aspects of interconnection.

.

64




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Interconnection Agreements (continued)

  The Company’s interconnection agreements usually provide that each party will assume responsibility for the safe operation of its own network. Each party is also typically responsible for ensuring that its network does not endanger the safety or health of employees, contractors, agents or customers of the other party or damage interfere with or cause any deterioration in the operation of the other party’s network.

  Interconnection agreements also specify the amount of the payments that each party will make to the other for traffic originated on one network but switched to the other. These payments vary by contract, and in some cases, may require the Company to pay the counterparty less, the same amount, or a greater amount per minute, for traffic originating on the Company’s network but switching to the counterparty’s network, than it receives for a similar call originating on another network and switched to the Company’s network.

  There are no minimum payment obligations under the interconnection agreements; however, failure to carry the counterparty’s traffic may expose the Company to financial and other penalties or loss of interconnection privileges for its own traffic. The Company and other operators have entered into interconnection agreements which set out the terms and conditions regarding the price terms as well as periodical revision of such terms. However, there were disputes between the operators regarding pricing terms and as per the Regulation, the issue had been escalated to the Telecommunications Authority by Turk Telekom, Telsim and Avea. Meanwhile, the Telecommunications Authority issued reference interconnection rates during the fourth quarter of 2004, which indicate pricing terms. Consequently, on 10 August 2005, the Telecommunications Authority issued a ‘temporary interconnection price schedule’ for the interconnection between Turk Telekom and the Company which are in line with the reference tariff structure defined by the Telecommunications Authority during the fourth quarter of 2004. Telecommunications Authority issued final reference call termination rates for all operators in the market in June 2006. These rates are lower than previously applied termination rates with the other GSM operators, as expected but reveal no change with the temporary interconnection rates applied between Turk Telekom and the Company since August 2005. Based on the Telecommunications Authority’s resolution, the Company has started to apply the new reference call termination rates with Avea starting from July 2006. In the end of July 2006, the Company signed an agreement with Vodafone at more favorable rates than reference call termination rates suggested by the Telecommunications Authority which has been retrospectively effective from 24 May 2006 which is the date of transfer of shares of Telsim to Vodafone. Therefore, the Company has started to apply these more favorable rates starting from 24 May 2006 with Vodafone. For the period between 1 March 2006 and 24 May 2006, final reference call termination rates have been applied retroactively with Telsim.

  On 16 January 2007, Telecommunications Authority published “Standard Reference Interconnection Tariffs” for Turk Telekom and GSM operators. In accordance with the recommendation, the fee determined for the Company is full TRY 0.140/minute (equivalent to full $0.116/minute as at 30 September 2007) between 16 January 2007 and 28 February 2007. From 1 March 2007, the fee is full TRY 0.136/minute (equivalent to full $0.113/minute as at 30 September 2007). These “Standard Reference Interconnection Tariffs” are not necessarily directly applicable to the Company’s current or future interconnection agreements unless explicitly stated by the Telecommunications Authority at the end of the settlement procedure. However, full TRY 0.136/minute (equivalent to full $0.113/minute as at 30 September 2007) has been started to be applied between Turk Telekom and the Company starting from 1 March 2007.

 

 

65




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings

  The Group is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business described below.

  Dispute on VAT on Ongoing License Fee

  Starting from June 2003, the Company has begun to make payments for VAT on ongoing license fees with reservations and commenced a lawsuit against the Tax Office for the related period. On 31 December 2003, the Tax Court decided that the Company would not have to pay VAT on ongoing license fee from February 2004 onwards. The Tax Office has appealed this decision. On 28 March 2006, Danistay decided in line with the local court. Tax Office applied for correction of the decision. On 27 February 2007, Danistay rejected the Tax Office’s application for correction of decision. The case has been finalized. Based on the management and legal counsel’s opinion, the Company has not provided any accrual related with this dispute in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Dispute on Turk Telekom Transmission Lines Leases

  Effective from 1 July 2000, Turk Telekom annulled the discount of 60% that it provided to the Company based on its regular ratio, which had been provided for several years, and, at the same time, Turk Telekom started to provide a discount of 25% being subject to certain conditions. The Company filed a lawsuit against Turk Telekom for the application of the agreed 60% discount. However, on 30 July 2001, the Company had been notified that the court of appeal upheld the decision made by the commercial court allowing Turk Telekom to terminate the 60% discount. Accordingly, the Company paid and continues to pay transmission fees to Turk Telekom based on the 25% discount. Although Turk Telekom did not charge any interest on late payments at the time of such payments, the Company recorded an accrual amounting to a nominal amount of TRY 3,023 (equivalent to $2,509 as at 30 September 2007) for possible interest charges as at 31 December 2000. On 9 May 2002, Turk Telekom requested an interest amounting to a nominal amount of TRY 30,068 (equivalent to $24,957 as at 30 September 2007).

  The Company did not agree with Turk Telekom’s interest calculation and, accordingly, obtained an injunction from the commercial court to prevent Turk Telekom from collecting any amounts relating to this interest charge. Also, the Company initiated a lawsuit against Turk Telekom on the legality of such interest. The case is still pending. As at 30 September 2007, the Company recorded a provision of TRY 13,296 (equivalent to $11,036 as at 30 September 2007) because its management and legal counsel believe that this is the most likely outcome.

  Dispute on National Roaming Agreement

  During the third quarter of 2001, the Company was approached by Is-Tim to negotiate a national roaming agreement. These negotiations did not result in a mutual agreement. Therefore, the discussions continuing under the supervision of the Telecommunications Authority have been subject to several lawsuits. On 26 November 2001, the Company initiated an arbitration suit in ICC against Turkish Ministry and Telecommunications Authority. On 25 November 2003, ICC rendered a decision stating that the case is not under its jurisdiction. The Company initiated a lawsuit for the annulment of this decision. The First Instance Court rejected the case and the Company appealed against said decision. The Supreme Court annulled the decision of the First Instance court in favor of the Company. On 13 September 2006, local court decided to execute the Supreme Court’s decision. On 22 May 2007, the Court rejected the case. The Company appealed the decision.

 

 

66




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute on National Roaming Agreement (continued)

  In a letter dated 14 March 2002, the Telecommunications Authority subjected Is-Tim’s request for national roaming to the condition that it be reasonable, economically proportional and technically possible. Nevertheless the Telecommunications Authority declared that the Company is under an obligation to enter a national roaming agreement with Is-Tim within a 30 day period. The Company initiated a lawsuit against Telecommunications Authority. On 14 March 2006, Danistay decided to cancel the process dated 14 March 2002 but rejected the Company’s request for cancellation of the regulation on procedures and policies with respect to national roaming. Telecommunications Authority appealed the decision. The appeal process is still pending.

  On 9 June 2003, Turkish Competition Board (the “Competition Board”) decided that the Company abused its dominant position by refusing to enter into a national roaming agreement with Is-Tim, and fined the Company by nominal amount of approximately TRY 21,822 (equivalent to $18,112 as at 30 September 2007). On 28 March 2006, Danistay cancelled the Competition Board’s decision. Both parties have not appealed the decision and, accordingly, Danistay’s decision was finalized.

  On 10 December 2004, Tax Office requested nominal amount of approximately TRY 21,822 (equivalent to $18,112 as at 30 September 2007) regarding the Competition Board’s decision. On 25 November 2005, the Administrative Court decided the cancellation of the aforementioned payment order. Both the Competition Board and Tax Office have appealed the decision. Danistay approved the Administrative Court decision. Competition Board applied for the correction of the decision of Danistay. On 6 July 2007, Danistay rejected the application for the correction of the related decision. With respect to this rejection, the decision regarding cancellation of the aforementioned payment has been finalized.

  Additionally, the Telecommunications Authority decided that the Company has not complied with its responsibility under Turkish regulations to provide national roaming and fined the Company by nominal amount of approximately TRY 21,822 (equivalent to $18,112 as at 30 September 2007). On 7 April 2004, the Company made the related payment. On 3 January 2005, Telecommunications Authority paid back nominal amount of TRY 21,822 (equivalent to $18,112 as at 30 September 2007). On 13 December 2005, Danistay decided the cancellation of the administrative fine but rejected the Company’s request for cancellation of the regulation on procedures and policies with respect to national roaming. Telecommunications Authority appealed the decision. The case is still pending. Based on its management and legal counsel’s opinion, the Company has not recorded any accrual as at 30 September 2007.

  On 27 October 2006, Telecom Italia SPA and TIM International N.V. initiated a lawsuit against the Company and Telsim claiming that the Company violated competition law since demand of roaming has not been met. Telecom Italia SPA and TIM International N.V. requested $2,000 with respect to this claim. On 23 July 2007, the Court sent the file to expert examination. The case is still pending. Based on its management and legal counsel’s opinion, the Company has not recorded any accrual as at 30 September 2007.

  If the Company is forced to enter a national roaming agreement on terms and conditions that do not provide an adequate return on its investment in its GSM network, its financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

 

 

67




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Investigation of the Competition Board

  The Competition Board commenced an investigation of business dealings between the Company and the mobile phone distributors in October 1999. The Competition Board decided that the Company disrupted the competitive environment through an abuse of dominant position in the Turkish mobile market and infringements of certain provisions of the Law on the Protection of Competition. As a result, the Company was fined by nominal amount of approximately TRY 6,973 (equivalent to $5,788 as at 30 September 2007) and was enjoined to cease these infringements. The Company initiated a lawsuit before Danistay for the injunction and cancellation of the decision. On 15 November 2005, Danistay cancelled the Competition Board’s decision on the ground that Competition Board infringed the procedural rules governing the investigation process.

  After the cancellation of the Competition Board’s decision, the Competition Board has given the same decision again on 29 December 2005. Based on this decision, Ankara Tax Office requested the Company to pay TRY 6,973 (equivalent to $5,788 as at 30 September 2007) through the payment order dated 4 August 2006. On 25 September 2006, the Company made the related payment and initiated a lawsuit for the injunction and cancellation of this payment order. On 10 March 2006, the Company initiated a lawsuit before Danistay for the injunction and cancellation of the Competition Board’s decision dated 29 December 2005. Danistay rejected the injunction request of the Company. The Company has objected to this rejection decision. Danistay rejected the Company’s objection request. The Company ceased to accrue for TRY 6,973 (equivalent to $5,788 as at 30 September 2007) on its consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 September 2007 due to the aforesaid payment on 25 September 2006.

  Dispute on Collection of Frequency Usage Fees

  On 21 May 1998, the Company entered into a protocol with the Wireless Communications General Directorate (the “Directorate”) regarding the application of the governing provisions of the Wireless Law No. 2813 to the administration of its GSM mobile phone network. Under this protocol, the Company is to collect frequency usage fees, which are calculated by the Directorate, from the taxpayers using mobile phones on behalf of the Directorate, and to pay the levied tax to the Directorate. In 2001, the Directorate’s power, including all of its rights and obligations, was transferred to the Telecommunications Authority.

  On 22 March 2002, as a consequence of the impossibility in fact and at law of collecting such tax from its prepaid subscribers, the Company filed a lawsuit requesting cancellation of the protocols obligating it to collect the frequency usage fees from the prepaid subscribers and to pay it to the Telecommunications Authority. After respective legal procedures, on 20 April 2004, the Company paid nominal amount of TRY 145,644 (equivalent to $120,886 as at 30 September 2007) for the frequency usage fees of 2002 including interest through that date with reservation. The court rejected the Company’s request and decided that there should be no further judgment on this issue since the frequency usage fees of 2002 are paid. Both the Company and Telecommunications Authority appealed this decision. On 29 June 2006, Supreme Court rejected both appeals and approved the local court’s judgment. Both the Company and Telecommunications Authority have applied for the correction of this decision.

 

 

68




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Investigation of the Telecommunications Authority on International Voice Traffic

  In May 2003, the Company was informed that the Telecommunications Authority had initiated an investigation against the Company claiming that the Company has violated Turkish laws by carrying some of its international voice traffic through an operator other than Turk Telekom. The Company is disputing whether Turk Telekom should be the sole carrier of international voice traffic. On 5 March 2004, the Telecommunications Authority fined the Company by nominal amount of approximately TRY 31,731 (equivalent to $26,337 as at 30 September 2007). On 9 April 2004, the Company made the related payment. With respect to the Danistay’s injunction on 5 November 2004, Telecommunications Authority paid back the nominal amount. Telecommunications Authority appealed this decision. General Assembly of Administrative Courts of Danistay rejected the appeal request of Telecommunications Authority. On 26 December 2006, Danistay decided to reject the penalty request of Telecommunications Authority. Telecommunications Authority appealed the decision.

  On 2 March 2005, Turk Telekom notified the Company that the Company has damaged Turk Telekom because of the interconnection agreement signed with Milleni.com. Accordingly, Turk Telekom requested the Company to pay nominal amount of TRY 219,148 (equivalent to $181,896 as at 30 September 2007) of principal and nominal amount of TRY 178,364 (equivalent to $148,044 as at 30 September 2007) of interest, which make a sum of nominal amount of TRY 397,512 (equivalent to $329,940 as at 30 September 2007) until 7 March 2005. In addition, Turk Telekom initiated a lawsuit against the Company with respect to the same issue requesting an amount of TRY 450,931 (equivalent to $374,279 as at 30 September 2007) of which TRY 219,149 (equivalent to $181,897 as at 30 September 2007) is principal and TRY 231,782 (equivalent to $192,382 as at 30 September 2007) is interest charged until 30 June 2005. The Court sent the file to expert examination. According to the expertise report filed in October 2007, interconnection agreement between the Company and Millenni.com damaged Turk Telekom TRY 288,400 (equivalent to $239,376 as at 30 September 2007) or TRY 279,227 (equivalent to $231,762 as at 30 September 2007). The Company objected to the expertise report. On 6 November 2007, the Court ruled to obtain another expertise report. Management and legal counsel believe that the aforementioned request has no legal basis. Moreover, the Company obtained an independent opinion which supports the management and legal counsel opinion dated 23 October 2007 from an expert who is not designated by the Court. The case is still pending.

  Based on its management and legal counsel’s opinion, the Company has not provided any accruals with respect to this matter in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Investigation of the Telecommunications Authority on Frequency Fee Payments

  On 23 October 2003, the Telecommunications Authority fined the Company, claiming that the Company has made inadequate annual frequency usage fee payments by notifying its subscriber numbers less than the actual. The Telecommunications Authority requested nominal amount of TRY 16,005 (equivalent to $13,284 as at 30 September 2007) for principal, an interest charge of nominal amount of TRY 10,761 (equivalent to $8,932 as at 30 September 2007) and a penalty of nominal amount of TRY 63,463 (equivalent to $52,675 as at 30 September 2007). Management and legal counsel believe that the Telecommunications Authority’s decision is due to a misinterpretation of the applicable regulations. On 20 February 2004, the Company initiated legal proceedings for the annulment of the decision. On 26 November 2004, the Administrative Court rejected the case. The Company appealed for correction of the decision.

 

 

69




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Investigation of the Telecommunications Authority on Frequency Fee Payments (continued)

  The Council of State rejected the Company’s correction of decision request and decided to remove cancellation decision by means of accepting Telecommunications Authority’s correction of decision request. Therefore First Instance Court’s decision has been finalized. On 12 October 2005, the Tax Office requested nominal amount of TRY 63,463 (equivalent to $52,675 as at 30 September 2007) regarding the Telecommunications Authority’s decision which was paid by the Company previously. On 8 November 2005, the Company initiated another lawsuit before the Administrative Court against the Tax Office requesting an injunction and cancellation of the payment order. On 31 March 2006, the court rejected the injunction request and the Company appealed the decision and on 19 June 2006, the Court accepted the Company’s appeal. On 10 April 2007, Administrative Court rejected the case and the Company appealed for the decision.

  On 16 April 2004, the Company paid nominal amount of TRY 103,740 (equivalent to $86,106 as at 30 September 2007) including interest through that date regarding the Telecommunication Authority’s claim. On 3 May 2006, Danistay cancelled the portion of the Court’s judgment relating to wireless usage fee and interest accrued on such fee. However, Danistay has approved the other portions of the aforesaid judgment, by rejecting the Company’s appeal request. The Company has requested the correction of judgment against Council of State’s above mentioned decision. On 16 July 2007, Danistay rejected the Company’s application for the correction the decision and notified the Local Court decision. With respect to this conclusion, Local Court’s decision has been finalized.

  Dispute on Special Transaction Taxation Regarding Prepaid Card Sales

  On 18 September 2003, the Ministry of Finance issued a report stating that by applying discounts for prepaid card sales for the period between June - December 2002, the Company calculated the special transaction tax on post-discounted amount. Pursuant to this report, the Tax Office delivered to the Company a notice, asserting deficiencies in special transaction tax declarations and requesting a special transaction tax payment amounting to nominal amount of TRY 6,993 (equivalent to $5,804 as at 30 September 2007) and a tax penalty of nominal amount of TRY 9,875 (equivalent to $8,196 as at 30 September 2007). Tax court accepted the Company request of cancellation of special transaction tax declarations. Tax office appealed this decision. Danistay did not accept the Tax court decision. On 25 June 2007, Danistay rejected the correction of decision. Management and legal counsel believe that Tax court will object the decision of Danistay and will insist on its first decision. Accordingly, the Company has not provided any accruals with respect to this matter in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Disputes on annulment of fixed odds betting tender related to establishment and operation of risk management center head agency

  Reklam Departmani Basin Yayin Produksiyon Yapimcilik Danismanlik ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi (“Reklam Departmani”) commenced a lawsuit against GSGM before the Ankara 4th Administrative Court. In the lawsuit, Reklam Departmani claimed for the annulment of fixed odds betting tender related to the establishment and operation of risk management center and acting as head agency. Inteltek has participated to the case as an intervener. On 21 February 2005, the Court rejected the case. Reklam Departmani appealed this rejection. Danistay accepted the appeal request of Reklam Departmani. The case is directed to local court. Reklam Departmani claimed suspension of execution and cancellation of Fixed Odds Betting (“FOB”) tender. Local Court rejected Reklam Departmani’s suspension of execution claim on 18 August 2006. On 27 June 2007, the Court decided on the cancellation of the tender. Decision of the Court has been appealed by GSGM and Inteltek. Management and legal counsel believe that it is not practicable to issue an opinion on the conclusion of the case at the current stage.

 

 

70




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Disputes on annulment of fixed odds betting tender related to establishment and operation of risk management center head agency (continued)

  The Company has not set any accruals with respect to this matter in its interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  With respect to the same tender, Gtech Avrasya Teknik Hizmet ve Musavirlik AS (“Gtech”) commenced a lawsuit against Public Tender Authority and GSGM for the annulment of tender related to the establishment and operation of risk management center and acting as head agency, tender transaction and the Public Tender Authority’s decision concerning there is no ground to decide on the application regarding to the annulment of the tender transactions. Since Inteltek’s operations may be affected by the court’s decision, Inteltek has participated to the case as an intervener. On 21 February 2006, the Court rejected the case. Both Gtech and Public Tender Authority appealed the decision. Danistay accepted the request of appeal. On 8 November 2006, the Court decided for the annulment of the Public Tender Authority’s decision and rejected the case from the tender transactions point of view. This decision was appealed by Inteltek, Public Tender Authority and GSGM. Following the appeal of parties on 12 January 2007, Danistay decided for the preliminary injunction of the tender transactions subject to the lawsuit together with the decision of the First Instance Court’s decision. Inteltek and GSGM objected to this decision and Danistay rejected the objection request.

  Following the above mentioned Danistay’s decision, Grand National Assembly of Turkey passed a new law that allowed Spor Toto Teskilat Mudurlugu to hold a new tender and sign a new contract which will be valid until 1 March 2008. On 15 March 2007, GSGM held a new tender, at which Inteltek became the preferred bidder and reacquired the right to operate until 1 March 2008. On the other hand, Inteltek initiated two lawsuits against GSGM on the ground that the termination of the Fixed Odds Betting Contract dated 2 October 2003 was unjustified and to determine that the aforementioned contract is valid under law and is in force.

  Legal counsel believes that it is not practicable to issue an opinion on the conclusion of these cases. Based on its management and legal counsel’s opinion the Company has not provided any accruals with respect to these matters in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007. However, the new contract is valid until 1 March 2008 and the Company management will evaluate to attend a new tender, if any.

  Dispute with Spor Toto Teskilat Mudurlugu I

  On 9 November 2005, Spor Toto sent a notification letter to Inteltek claiming that Inteltek is obliged to pay nominal amount of TRY 3,292 (equivalent to $2,732 as at 30 September 2007) due to the difference in the reconciliation methods. Spor Toto claims that the reconciliation periods should be six-month independent periods whereas Inteltek management believes that those periods should be cumulative as stated in the agreement. Inteltek did not pay the requested amount.

 

 

71




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute with Spor Toto Teskilat Mudurlugu I (continued)

  A lawsuit for determination of evidence has been initiated against Inteltek by Spor Toto on behalf of GSGM. In this lawsuit, Spor Toto has requested from the Court to determine that Inteltek was responsible for the revenue which was not transferred to the Spor Toto’s accounts in due time, and collection risk was belonging to Inteltek, Inteltek was responsible for the revenue in the amount of TRY 1,527 (equivalent to $1,267 as at 30 September 2007) which was not paid and not collected until the date of the lawsuit and final accounts should be resolved after every period of six-months for settlement, by accepting the periods of six-months for settlement as periods independent from each other. On 22 February 2007, the Court rejected the case and decided that the collection risk is with GSGM and Inteltek is not responsible for the uncollected amount of TRY 1,527 (equivalent to $1,267 as at 30 September 2007) and also rejected the demand of GSGM that reconciliation period should be six-month independent periods. GSGM appealed the Court’s decision. Supreme Court rejected the appeal request of GSGM.

  Based on the decision of Supreme Court, Inteltek reversed the previously accrued amount of TRY 3,292 (equivalent to $2,732 as at 30 September 2007).

  Dispute with Spor Toto Teskilat Mudurlugu II

  On 29 January 2007, Spor Toto sent a letter to Inteltek claiming that duplicate payments have been made to Inteltek under the two separate agreements that Inteltek operates under and it would keep these duplicate payments in an escrow account until settlement of this issue. Following this letter, on 27 February 2007, Inteltek initiated a lawsuit against Spor Toto stating that all payments made with respect to the contracts between Inteltek and Spor Toto are valid under law. The case is still pending.

  Dispute on call termination fee

  Telsim has initiated a lawsuit claiming that the Company has not applied the reference interconnection rates determined by the Telecommunications Authority, and has charged interconnection fees exceeding the ceiling rates approved by Telecommunications Authority and requested an injunction to be applicable starting from 1 August 2005, to cease this practice and requested a payment of its damages totalling to nominal amount of TRY 26,109 (equivalent to $21,671 as at 30 September 2007) including principal, interest and penalty on late payment. On 6 April 2006, the case was rejected. Telsim appealed this decision. As it is stated in the existing Interconnection Agreement with Telsim, Telsim referred the matter to the Telecommunications Authority. The resolution procedure was finalized and Telecommunication Authority set the call termination charges which are effective from 1 March 2006. The Company initiated a lawsuit for the annulment of the decision of the Telecommunications Authority. The case is still pending. According to the Telecommunications Authority decision, these charges have been applied between the Company and Telsim from 1 March 2006 to 24 May 2006. The management and legal counsel of the Company believe that it is premature to estimate the legal outcome with respect to Telsim’s request of its damages at this point. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any accrual with respect to this matter in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

 

 

72




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Invalidity of the Board Resolution

  On 23 June 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company has decided to allow Alfa Group to conduct a due diligence in the Company and to entitle the management. On 1 July 2005, Sonera filed a lawsuit with an injunction request against the Company for the purpose of determination of the invalidity of the resolution dated 23 June 2005. On 28 December 2005, the Court rejected the injunction request of Sonera. Sonera has appealed this decision on 24 February 2006. On 14 June 2007, the Court rejected the objection request of Sonera.

  Dispute with Iranian Ministry in connection with the GSM tender process

  The Company believes the Iranian Ministry has not properly implemented the laws and regulations passed by the Iranian Parliament in connection with the GSM tender process, which was won by the Consortium. As a result, the Company has brought a claim in Iranian courts seeking to compel the Ministry to implement the laws and regulations passed by the Iranian Parliament in connection with the GSM tender process. Such injunction order was rejected in April 2006.

  Dispute with the Telecommunications Authority with respect to temporary set call termination fees

  The interconnection agreement with Turk Telekom provided for a renegotiation of pricing terms on call termination fees after 31 December 2004, and in the event that the parties could not agree on new terms by 28 February 2005, for referral to the Telecommunications Authority for resolution. As the parties were unable to agree on new terms, Turk Telekom referred the matter to the Telecommunications Authority, which has set temporary call termination fees for calls terminating on each operator’s network starting from 10 August 2005.

  On 7 October 2005, the Company filed a lawsuit against Telecommunications Authority for the injunction and cancellation of this decision, which has set temporary call termination fees for calls terminating on each operator’s network starting from 10 August 2005 and the Court rejected the Company’s preliminary injunction request. The Company has appealed this decision. The appeal request has been rejected. On 4 July 2007, the Court decided that the lawsuit is not under its jurisdiction. Besides, on 1 June 2006, Telecommunications Authority issued reference call termination fees for the Company and Turk Telekom. In addition, on 26 July 2006, Telecommunications Authority issued final call termination fees for the Company and Turk Telekom. On 10 July 2006 and 14 August 2006, the Company filed two lawsuits before Ankara Administrative Court for the injunction and cancellation of reference call termination fees together with the final termination fees set as full TRY 0.140/minute (equivalent to full $0.116/minute as at 30 September 2007) for calls terminating on Turk Telekom and the Company’s network through the decisions of Telecommunications Authority dated 1 June 2006 and 26 July 2006. On 9 October 2006, the Administrative Court rejected injunction request of the Company dated 10 July 2006. The Company objected to this decision. On 22 November 2006, objection request has been rejected. On 28 May 2007, the Court decided that the lawsuit is not under its jurisdiction. On 21 September 2007, Administrative Court rejected the injunction request of the Company dated 14 August 2006. The Company objected to the decision.

  On 12 September 2007, the Company filed another lawsuit on Danistay for the injuction and cancellation of call termination fees between the Company and Turk Telekom which have been set as TRY 0.140/minute (equivalent to full $0.116/minute as at 30 September 2007) between 1 January 2007 and 28 February 2007 and full TRY 0.136/minute (equivalent to full $0.113/minute as at 30 September 2007) starting from 1 March 2007. The case is still pending.

 

 

73




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute with the Telecommunications Authority with respect to temporary set call termination fees (continued)

  As mentioned above, Telecommunications Authority has set temporary call termination fees for calls terminating on each operator’s network starting from 10 August 2005. However, Turk Telekom did not apply these termination fees for the international calls. Therefore, on 22 December 2005, the Company filed a lawsuit against Turk Telekom to cease this practice and requested collection of its damages totaling to nominal amount of TRY 11,970 (equivalent to $9,935 as at 30 September 2007) including principal, interest and penalty on late payment covering the period from August 2005 until October 2005. The file is under expert examination. The case is still pending.

  On 19 December 2006, the Company initiated another lawsuit against Turk Telekom claiming that Turk Telekom has not applied call termination tariffs for international calls set by Telecommunications Authority for the period between November 2005 and October 2006 amounting to nominal amount of TRY 23,726 (equivalent to $19,693 as at 30 September 2007) including principal, interest and penalty on late payment. The file is under expert examination. The case is still pending.

  On 2 November 2007, the Company initiated another lawsuit against Turk Telekom claiming that Turk Telekom has not applied call termination tariffs for international calls set by Telecommunications Authority for the period between November 2006 and 1 March 2007 amounting to nominal amount of TRY 6,836 (equivalent to $5,674 as at 30 September 2007) including principal, interest and penalty on late payment.

  In addition, call termination fees between the Company and Vodafone and the Company and Avea are set through ‘Reconciliation procedure’ and ‘Call termination fees’ issued on 1 June 2006 by Telecommunications Authority. These call termination fees are effective from March 2006, May 2006 and July 2006 for Telsim, Vodafone and Avea, respectively. On 14 August 2006, the Company filed a lawsuit on Ankara Administrative Court for the injunction and cancellation of call termination fees between the Company and Avea which have been set as full TRY 0.140/minute (equivalent to full $0.116/minute as at 30 September 2007) for calls terminating on the Company’s network.

  On 19 December 2006, Ankara Administrative Court dismissed the case, deciding that it does not have jurisdiction over the case. The case has been transferred to Danistay. On 21 September 2007, the Court rejected the injunction request of the Company. The Company will object the decision. On 26 September 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit on Danistay for the injunction and cancellation of call termination fees between the Company and Avea which have been set as full TRY 0.136/minute (equivalent to full $0.113/minute as at 30 September 2007) for calls terminating on the Company’s network. The case is still pending.

  Additionally, on 23 August 2006, the Company also filed a lawsuit on Ankara Administrative Court for the injunction and cancellation of call and SMS termination fees between Turkcell and Vodafone (Telsim for the period between 1 March-24 May 2006) which have been set as full TRY 0.140/minute (equivalent to full $0.116/minute as at 30 September 2007) for calls terminating and full TRY 0.297/unit (equivalent to full $0.247/unit as at 30 September 2007) for SMS terminating on the Company’s network. The Ankara Administrative Court dismissed the case on 29 August 2006, deciding that it does not have jurisdiction over the case. The case has been transferred to Danistay. On 1 May 2007, the Court rejected the injunction request of the Company. The Company objected to this decision. The case is still pending.

 

 

74




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute with Avea on SMS interconnection termination fees

  On 28 February 2006, Avea has initiated a lawsuit against the Company claiming that although there is an agreement between the Company and Avea stating that both parties would not charge any SMS interconnection termination fees, the Company has charged SMS interconnection fees for the messages terminating on its own network and also assumed liabilities for the messages terminating on Avea’s network and made interconnection payments to Avea after deducting the net balance of those SMS charges and accruals. Avea requested provisions of Interconnection Agreement regarding SMS pricing to be applied and requested collection of its losses amounting to nominal amount of TRY 12,275 (equivalent to $10,188 as at 30 September 2007) for the period between February 2005 and December 2005 with its accrued interest till payment. On 10 October 2006, the Court decided that charging SMS interconnection termination fees violates the agreement between the Company and Avea, and the Company should pay Avea’s losses amounting to nominal amount of TRY 12,275 (equivalent to $10,188 as at 30 September 2007) for the period between February 2005 and December 2005 with its accrued interest till payment. The Company appealed the decision. The Company made the principal and interest payment for the period between February 2005 and December 2005 on 6 November 2006 in order not to be under legal action for collection and additional interest charge. The appeal process is still pending.

  On 22 December 2006, Avea requested provisions of Interconnection Agreement regarding SMS pricing to be applied and requested collection of its losses amounting to nominal amount of TRY 6,480 (equivalent to $5,378 as at 30 September 2007) for the period between January 2006 and August 2006 with its accrued interest till payment. The case is still pending.

  In line with the court decision regarding charging SMS interconnection termination fees violates the agreement between the Company and Avea, neither SMS interconnection revenue nor SMS interconnection expense has been recognized with respect to the February 2005 to June 2006 for Avea’s losses in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2006. Also, interest has been accrued till 30 September 2007 amounting to nominal amount of TRY 2,342 (equivalent to $1,943 as at 30 September 2007) for Avea’s losses for the period between January 2006 and August 2006.

  The Company has also applied to the Telecommunications Authority to set SMS interconnection prices between the Company and Avea. On 7 March 2007, the Telecommunications Authority determined the SMS termination fees between the Company and Avea as full TRY 0.0365/SMS (equivalent to full $0.0303/SMS as at 30 September 2007) effective from 23 March 2007.

  Dispute on value added taxation with respect to roaming services

  Tax Office claimed that the Company should have paid VAT on the invoices issued by foreign GSM operators for the international calls originated by the Company’s subscribers and terminating on those foreign GSM operators’networks during the year 2000. It has been notified that, based on the calculation made by the Tax Office, the Company should pay nominal amount of TRY 19,791 (equivalent to $16,427 as at 30 September 2007) for VAT and penalty fee. Moreover, Tax Office also claimed that the Company should have paid VAT on the invoices issued by foreign GSM operators for the international calls originated by the Company’s subscribers and terminating on those foreign GSM operators’ networks during the years 2001 and 2002 amounting to nominal amount of TRY 15,972 (equivalent to $13,257 as at 30 September 2007) and TRY 23,863 (equivalent to $19,807 as at 30 September 2007) for VAT and penalty fee, respectively.

 

 

75




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute on value added taxation with respect to roaming services(continued)

  Management decided not to pay such amounts and initiated judicial processes on 6 April 2006 for VAT and penalty fee for the year 2000 and on 13 July 2006 for VAT and penalty fees for the years 2001 and 2002. On 28 June 2007, the Court rejected the case. The Company will appeal this decision. On 4 October 2007, the Company initiated a lawsuit requesting cancellation of payment requests and VAT tax notices for the aforementioned amounts with respect to years 2000, 2001 and 2002. Management and legal counsel believe that the Company will prevail in this matter. Accordingly, the Company has not provided any accruals with respect to this matter in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Dispute on ongoing license fee and universal service fund payment based on the amended license agreement

  Based on the law enacted on 3 July 2005 with respect to the regulation of privatization, gross revenue description used for the calculation of ongoing license fee and universal service fund has been changed. According to this new regulation, accrued interest charges for the late payments, taxes such as indirect taxes, and accrued revenues are excluded from the description of gross revenue. Calculation of gross revenue for ongoing license fee and universal service fund according to the new regulation is valid after Danistay’s approval on 10 March 2006. In the meanwhile, the Company realized the payments including above-mentioned items between 21 July 2005 and 10 March 2006, when the amendment in license agreement was effective. On 21 April 2006, the Company initiated a lawsuit against Turkish Treasury for the difference between the payments that were realized started from 21 July 2005 until 10 March 2006 totalling TRY 111,316 (equivalent to $92,394 as at 30 September 2007) including interest of TRY 8,667 (equivalent to $7,194 as at 30 September 2007). On 9 May 2007, the Court decided that the case is not under its jurisdiction and the Company appealed for this decision.

  The above-mentioned enacted law dated 3 July 2005 also assigned Telecommunications Authority for the revision of license agreement according to new regulation. However, Telecommunications Authority did not finalize such revision in a timely manner. Therefore, on 5 May 2006, the Company has initiated a lawsuit against the Telecommunications Authority in Administrative Court for the delay of the revision in license agreement preventing the new regulation to become effective until 10 March 2006. By this lawsuit, the Company has requested payment totalling TRY 112,317 (equivalent to $93,225 as at 30 September 2007) including interest of TRY 9,668 (equivalent to $8,025 as at 30 September 2007). The Company has decided to give up the request regarding the interest of TRY 9,668 (equivalent to $8,025 as at 30 September 2007). On 22 March 2007, the Court decided that the case is not under its jurisdiction.

  Dispute on Telecommunications Authority fee payment based on the amended license agreement

  Based on the 9th article of the new license agreement dated 10 March 2006, the Company has been obliged to pay 0.35% of its yearly gross revenue once in a year as Telecommunications Authority Fee. However, in the previous license agreement, the Company was obliged to pay 0.35% of its yearly gross revenue after deducting ongoing license fee, universal service fund and other indirect taxes from the calculation base whereas in the new agreement, these aforementioned payments are not deducted from the base of the calculation. Therefore, on 12 April 2006, the Company has initiated a lawsuit for the cancellation of the 9th article of the new license agreement. However, the Court rejected the Company’s injunction request. The Company objected to the Court’s decision. Danistay rejected the Company’s objection request.

 

76




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute on Telecommunications Authority fee payment based on the amended license agreement (continued)

  On 21 June 2006, Telecommunications Authority notified the Company that the Telecommunications Authority Fee for the year 2005 which had been already paid in April 2006 should have been calculated according to the new license agreement dated 10 March 2006 instead of the previous license agreement which was effective in the year 2005. Therefore, Telecommunications Authority requested the Company to pay additional TRY 4,011 (equivalent to $3,329 as at 30 September 2007). The Company made the payment and initiated a lawsuit for the injunction and cancellation of the aforesaid decision of Telecommunications Authority. On 30 May 2007, the Court rejected the Company’s injunction request. The Company objected to the decision. Ankara Administrative Court rejected the objection request of the Company.

  On 2 October 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit claiming that Telecommunications Authority fee for the year 2006 which had been already paid in April 2007 should have been calculated according to the previous license agreement which was valid between 1 January 2006 and 9 March 2006. The case is still pending.

  Dispute on receivables from Avea regarding call termination fees

  Based on the 21st article of the Access and Interconnection Regulation, the operators may retrospectively apply the final call termination fees determined by Telecommunications Authority under the reconciliation procedure. Therefore, on 29 August 2006, the Company has initiated a lawsuit against Avea for the collection of its damages totaling to nominal amount of TRY 32,334 (equivalent to $26,838 as at 30 September 2007) including principal, interest and penalty on late payment covering the period from 30 June 2004 until 7 July 2006 which is the announcement date of the reference call termination fees issued by Telecommunications Authority on June 2006. On 20 February 2007, the court has dismissed the case. The Company appealed the said decision.

  Dispute on validity of the General Assembly Meeting

  On 21 August 2006, Sonera filed a lawsuit with an injunction request for the purpose of determination of the invalidity of the Company’s General Assembly Meeting with an ordinary agenda including dividend distribution and appointment of members of the Board of Directors, held on 22 May 2006 and the invalidity of all resolutions taken in this meeting.

  Dispute on Turk Telekom Transmission Tariffs

  On 19 January 2007, the Company initiated a lawsuit against Turk Telekom claiming that Turk Telekom charged transmission on erroneous tariffs between 1 June 2004 and 1 July 2005. The Company requested nominal amount of TRY 8,136 (equivalent to $6,753 as at 30 September 2007) including interest. The case is still pending.

  Dispute on Turk Telekom Interconnect Costs

  On 26 April 2007, Turk Telekom initiated a lawsuit against the Company claiming that interconnect costs declared for the determination of Standard Reference Interconnection Tariffs do not reflect the actual costs. The case is still pending.

 

77




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Dispute on the Audit Committee Member

  On 21 July 2006, Alexey Khudyakov was appointed to the audit committee as an observer member. On 26 January 2007 CMB informed the Company that Alexey Khudyakov’s current status, as an observer member on the audit committee does not satisfy the requirements under Article 25 “Committees Responsible for Auditing” of the CMB. The CMB has stated that steps must be taken urgently in order to comply with Article 25. In March 2007, the Company commenced a lawsuit to suspend the execution and to annul the decision of the CMB. The court rejected the Company’s suspension of execution request. The Company objected to the decision. On 15 August 2007, Local Ankara Administrative Court accepted the Company’s objection request.

  Dispute on Mobile Number Portability

  On 29 March 2007, the Company initiated a lawsuit against the Telecommunications Authority claiming stay of order for and the annulment of the Regulation on Mobile Number Portability issued by the Telecommunications Authority on 1 February 2007 on the ground that vested rights of the Company arising out the concession agreement were violated by the said regulation. The case is still pending:

  Inquiry of Telecommunications Authority on Campaigns

  According to the decision of Telecommunications Board dated 15 March 2007, a pre-inquiry has been decided to start regarding the campaigns in which free minutes or counters are given to the new subscribers in the introduction sets in order to determine their conformity with telecommunications legislation. Telecommunications Authority decided to make an investigation on this issue. Investigation report has been notified to the Company and legal arguments of the Company have been requested. The Company submitted its legal arguments to the Telecommunications Authority on 20 October 2007.

  Dispute on Payment Request of Savings Deposits Insurance Fund

  On 26 July 2007, SDIF requested TRY 15,149 (equivalent to $12,574 as at 30 September 2007) to be paid in a month period on the ground that the stated amount is recorded as receivable from the Company in the accounting records of Telsim, which is taken over by SDIF. On 19 October 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit for the injunction and cancellation of the payment request. The case is still pending.

  Based on its management and legal counsel’s opinion, the Company has not provided any accruals with respect to this matter in its consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Letter from Turkish Treasury Regarding Ongoing License Fee Deduction for 2006 Sales Discounts

  At the end of 2006, Tax Auditors of the Company claimed that gross revenue in the statutory accounts should include discounts given to distributors although the Company recorded these discounts in a seperate line item as sales discounts. Starting from 2007, the Company started to deduct discounts given to distributors from gross revenue and present them on a net basis. Accordingly, the Company decided that, it has paid excess ongoing license fee and universal service fund for the year 2006 totalling TRY 51,254 (equivalent to $42,542 as at 30 September 2007). In a letter dated 23 February 2007, the Company requested ongoing license fee amounting to TRY 46,128 (equivalent to $38,287 as at 30 September 2007) and interest accrued amounting to TRY 5,020 (equivalent to $4,167 as at 30 September 2007) from Turkish Treasury and universal service fund amounting to TRY 5,125 (equivalent to $4,254 as at 30 September 2007) and interest accrued amounting to TRY 558 (equivalent to $463 as at 30 September 2007) from Turkish Ministry to be paid in 10 days. Since Turkish Treasury and Turkish Ministry have not made any payment, the Company started to deduct these amounts from

 

78




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


31.   Contingencies (continued)

  Legal Proceedings (continued)

  Letter from Turkish Treasury Regarding Ongoing License Fee Deduction for 2006 Sales Discounts (continued)

  existing ongoing monthly payments. As at 30 September 2007, the Company deducted TRY 22.867 (equivalent to $18.980 as at 30 September 2007) from existing monthly ongoing license fee and universal service fund payments.

  Turkish Treasury send a letter to the Company dated 17 July 2007 and rejected deducting ongoing licensee fees that relates to 2006 from current year payments. Accordingly, TRY 2,960 (equivalent to $2,457 as at September 2007) that is deducted from ongoing license fee payment for May 2007 has been requested from the Company. The Company has not made the related payment and continue to deduct ongoing license fee and universal service fee amount related to discounts given to distributors for the year 2006.

  Management and legal counsel believe that the Company has the legal right to make deductions with respect to this issue.

32.   Related parties

  Transactions with key management personnel:

  Key management personnel comprise of the Group’s directors and key management executive officers.

  As at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, none of the Group’s directors and executive officers has outstanding personnel loans from the Company.

  In addition to their salaries, the Group also provides non-cash benefits to directors and executive officers and contributes to a post-employment defined plan on their behalf. The Group is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll costs to the retirement benefit scheme to fund the benefits.

  Total compensation provided to key management personnel is $3,885, $3,449, $1,478 and $1,549 for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and 2006, respectively.

  The Company has agreements or protocols with several of its shareholders, consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates of the shareholders. The Company’s management believes that all such agreements or protocols are on terms that are at least as advantageous to the Company as would be available in transactions with third parties and the transactions are consummated at their fair values. None of these balances is secured.

  Other related party transactions:

Due from related parties – long term

 

30 September

 

31 December

2007

2006

Digital Platform

 

66,497

 

70,417

Other

 

3,245

 

2,089

 

 

69,742

 

72,506

 

 

79




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


32.   Related parties (continued)

  Other related party transactions: (continued)

Due from related parties – short term

 

30 September

 

31 December

2007

2006

A-Tel

 

12,893

 

19,202

Digital Platform

 

7,237

 

7,084

Superonline Uluslararasi Elektronik Bilgilendirme
Telekomunikasyon ve Haberlesme Hiz. AS (“Superonline”)

 

4,060

 

1,226

KVK Teknoloji Urunleri AS (“KVK Teknoloji”)

 

3,742

 

9,439

Kyivstar GSM JSC (“Kyivstar”)

 

1,798

 

-

ADD Production Medya AS (“ADD”)

 

-

 

8,289

Baytur

 

-

 

15,067

Other

 

7,266

 

5,794

 

 

36,996

 

66,101

  Due to related parties –short term

  As at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006, due to related parties balance, resulted from goods and services purchased from related parties in the ordinary course of business, is amounting to $8,411 and $6,844 respectively.

  Substantially, all of the significant due from related party balances is from Cukurova Group companies.

  Due from Digital Platform, a company whose majority shares are owned by Cukurova Group, mainly resulted from receivables from call center revenues, financial support for borrowing repayments and advances given for current and planned sponsorships. On 23 December 2005, a “Restructuring Framework Agreement” was signed between Digital Platform and the Company. The agreement includes the restructuring of the Group’s receivables from Digital Platform amounting to $73,734 as at 30 September 2007 in exchange for sponsorship and the advertisement services that the Company will receive on Digital Platform’s infrastructure. Under the agreement, Digital Platform commits to pay amounts due to the Group through 15 July 2011 along with the interest in cash and advertisement services. $73,734 represents present value of future cash flows and services discounted using imputed interest rate. As at 30 September 2007, $66,497 of the balance is classified as long term due from related parties in accordance with the revised repayment schedule. Besides, the Company paid $6,195 to Digital Platform within the scope of the agreement during the nine months ended 30 September 2007.

  Due from A-Tel, a 50-50 joint venture of the Company and SDIF, resulted from simcard and prepaid card sales to this company and payables in relation to dealer activation fees and simcard subsidies for the sale of prepaid cards.

  Due from Superonline, a company whose majority shares are owned by Cukurova Group, mainly resulted from interconnection and call center services provided by the Group.

  Due from KVK Teknoloji, a company whose majority shares are owned by Cukurova Group, mainly resulted from simcard and prepaid card sales to this company.

  Due from Kyivstar, whose shares are owned by the minor shareholder of the Company, mainly resulted from call termination and international traffic carriage services.

  The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 28.

 

80




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


32.   Related parties (continued)

  Intragroup transactions that have been eliminated are not recognized as related party transaction in the following table.

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

 

Three months ended

30 September

Revenues from related parties

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Sales to KVK Teknoloji

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simcard and prepaid card sales

 

423,207

 

386,139

 

170,691

 

145,537

Sales to A-Tel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simcard and prepaid card sales

 

91,522

 

182,935

 

40,225

 

30,203

Sales to Kyivstar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecommunications services

 

28,701

 

5,397

 

15,439

 

1,751

Sales to Digital Platform

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Call center revenues and interest charges

 

11,926

 

9,202

 

4,516

 

3,231

Sales to Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS (“Millenicom”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecommunications services

 

9,280

 

8,969

 

3,482

 

3,533

 

 

 

Nine months ended

30 September

 

Three months ended

30 September

Related party expenses

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

Charges from ADD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advertisement services

 

111,757

 

95,238

 

34,747

 

35,712

Charges from Kyivstar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecommunications services

 

24,361

 

7,545

 

9,479

 

3,623

Charges from A-Tel (*)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer activation fees and others

 

18,395

 

49,384

 

4,744

 

12,737

Charges from KVK Teknoloji

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer activation fees and others

 

15,671

 

9,453

 

3,632

 

3,981

Charges from Hobim

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invoicing and archieving services

 

12,611

 

10,872

 

4,291

 

4,615

Charges from Millenicom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecommunications services

 

7,850

 

5,953

 

3,675

 

1,935

Charges from Betting SA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consultancy services

 

6,090

 

12,173

 

1,793

 

5,240

Charges from Baytur

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residence project

 

3,715

 

6,147

 

1,329

 

1,462

 

* Transactions with A-Tel have been eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in A-Tel for the nine and three months ended 30 September 2007 and for the two months ended 30 September 2006.

 

 

81




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


32.   Related parties (continued)

  The significant agreements are as follows:

  Agreements with KVK Teknoloji:

  KVK Teknoloji, incorporated on 23 October 2002, one of the Company’s principal simcard distributors, is a Turkish company, which is affiliated with some of the Company’s shareholders. In addition to sales of simcards and scratch cards, the Company has entered into several agreements with KVK Teknoloji, in the form of advertisement support protocols, each lasting for different periods pursuant to which KVK Teknoloji must place advertisements for the Company’s services in newspapers. The objective of these agreements is to promote and increase handset sales with the Company’s prepaid and postpaid brand simcards, thereby supporting the protection of the Company’s market share in the prevailing market conditions. The prices of the contracts were determined according to the cost of advertising for KVK Teknoloji and the total advertisement benefit received, reflected in the Company’s market share in new subscriber acquisitions. Distributors’ campaign projects and market share also contributed to the budget allocation.

  Agreements with A-Tel:

  A-Tel is involved in the marketing, selling and distributing the Company’s prepaid systems. A-Tel is a 50-50 joint venture of the Company and SDIF. A-Tel acts as the only dealer of the Company for Muhabbet Kart (a prepaid card), and receives dealer activation fees and simcard subsidies for the sale of Muhabbet Kart. In addition to the sales of simcards and scratch cards through an extensive network of newspaper kiosks located throughout Turkey, the Company has entered into several agreements with A-Tel for sales campaigns and subscriber activations.

  Agreements with Kyivstar:

  Alfa Group,  a minor shareholder of the Company, holds the majority shares of Kyivstar. Astelit is receiving call termination and international traffic carriage services from Kyivstar.

  Agreements with Digital Platform:

  Digital Platform, a direct-to-home digital television service company under the Digiturk brand name, is a subsidiary of one of the Company’s principal shareholders, the Cukurova Group. Digital Platform acquired the broadcasting rights for Turkish Super Football League by the tender held on 15 July 2004, until 31 May 2008 and the broadcasting rights were extended until 31 May 2010 with a new agreement dated 5 May 2005. On 23 December 2005, “Restructuring Framework Agreement” was signed between Digital Platform and the Company. The Company also has an agreement related to the corporate group SMS services that the Company offers to Digital Platform, and an agreement for call center services provided by the Company’s subsidiary Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri AS (“Global”).

  Agreements with Millenicom:

  European Telecommunications Holding AG (“ETH”), a subsidiary of Cukurova Group, holds the majority shares of Millenicom. Millenicom is rendering and receiving call termination and international traffic carriage services to and from the Company.

 

 

82




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


32.   Related parties (continued)

  Agreements with ADD:

  ADD, a media planning and marketing company, is a Turkish company owned by one of the Company’s principal shareholders, Cukurova Group. The Company entered into a media purchasing agreement with ADD on 23 January 2002, which expired on 31 December 2002 and further extended to 31 December 2003. In 2004 and 2005, the agreement was revised again with similar terms. On 1 September 2006, a revised agreement has been signed with ADD and the validity period of the agreement has been extended to 31 August 2008. The purpose of this agreement is to benefit from the expertise and bargaining power of ADD against third parties, regarding the formation of media purchasing strategies for both postpaid and prepaid brands. Additionally, ADD is a party of the sponsorship and advertisement agreements which are integral part of “Restructuring Framework Agreement” signed between the Company and Digital Platform.

  Agreements with Hobim:

  Hobim, one of the leading data processing and application service provider companies in Turkey, is owned by Cukurova Group. The Company has entered into invoice printing and archiving agreements with Hobim under which Hobim provides the Company with scratch card printing services, monthly invoice printing services, manages archiving of invoices and subscription documents for an indefinite period of time. Prices of the agreements are determined as per unit cost plus profit margin.

  Agreements with Betting SA:

  Betting SA is incorporated under the laws of Greece, owned by one of the major shareholders of Inteltek. Inteltek signed a service agreement with Betting SA on 11 March 2004 to get consultancy services including monitoring operations, providing continuous evaluation of betting, maximizing game revenues of fixed odds betting, operating fixed odds betting games in the most efficient manner, with integrity and securely.

  Agreements with Baytur:

  The principal shareholder of Baytur, a construction company, is Cukurova Group. Baytur committed to complete construction of 484 apartments within the scope of an agreement signed among the Company, Baytur and the land owner, which is a governmental organization, on 19 October 2004. The agreement amount is $39,650. During 2007, Baytur settled its obligation in respect of the project and the Company wholly paid the contract amount to Baytur as at 30 September 2007 .

 

 

83




 


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at and for the nine months ended 30 September 2007

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US Dollars unless otherwise indicated except share amounts)

 


33.   Group entities

  The Group’s ultimate parent company is Turkcell. Subsidiaries of the Company as at 30 September 2007 and 31 December 2006 are as follows:

Subsidiaries Ownership Interest
Country of
incorporation
30 September
2007 (%)
31 December
2006 (%)

       
Kibris Telekom  Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus
  100   100  
Global  Turkey   100   100  
Turktell Bilisim Servisleri AS  Turkey   100   100  
Tellcom  Turkey   100   100  
Turktell Uluslararasi  Turkey   100   100  
Turkcell Kurumsal Satys ve Dagytym Hizmetleri AS  Turkey   100   100  
Eastasia  Netherlands   100   100  
Turkcell Teknoloji Araptyrma ve Geliptirme AS  Turkey   100   100  
Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik AS  Turkey   100   100  
Sans Oyunlari Yatirim Holding AS  Turkey   100   100  
Financell  Netherlands   100    
Rehberlik Hizmetleri AS  Turkey   100    
Corbuss Kurumsal Telekom Servis 
Hizmetleri AS  Turkey   99   99  
Inteltek  Turkey   55   55  
Bilyoner  Turkey   55   55  
Euroasia  Netherlands   55   55  
Astelit  Ukraine   55   55  
Iyi Eglenceler*  Turkey     100  

 

* Merger of Iyi Eglenceler and Turktell has been completed in September 2007.


34.   Subsequent events

34.1

Telecommunications Authority sent a letter dated 16 October 2007 and stated that the Company should comply with the decisions specified below regarding tariff policies the Company applies:

 

Call origination fees applicable between Turkcell subscribers should not be lower than the minumum call termination fees for other operators within the context of ordinary and discounted fees in the same period.

 

Maximum call origination or termination fee should be specified as full TRY 0.66/minute including VAT for the calls between GSM subscirbers in the ‘GSM Maximum Tariff Chart’ for general subscription packages.

 

34.2

Loan utilized from Calyon Bank amounting to EUR 3,000 with a maturity of October 2008 has been early extinguished on 5 October 2007.

 

 

84




EXHIBIT 2



 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.

REPORTS RESULTS

FOR THE THIRD QUARTER 2007

 

“Robust Financials”

 


 

 


   
Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. Reports Results for the Third Quarter of 2007

 

Istanbul, Turkey, November 7, 2007 – Turkcell (NYSE:TKC, ISE:TCELL), the leading provider of mobile communications services in Turkey, today announced results for the third quarter, ended September 30, 2007. All financial results in this press release are unaudited, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and expressed in US$.1

 

Highlights of the Third Quarter 2007

Revenue increased by 44% to US$1.7 billion (US$1.2 billion)

EBITDA* increased by 62% on an annual basis to US$771.5 million (US$ 477.1 million)

Recorded net income of US$401.2 million (US$311.8 million)

Turkcell’s subscriber base grew by 13% on an annual basis to 34.8 million (30.8 million) as of September 30, 2007

Average revenue per user (“ARPU”) grew by 26% on an annual basis to US$15.3 (US$12.1)

Turkcell recorded blended minutes of usage per subscriber (“MoU”) of 83 minutes (82 minutes) in the the third quarter of 2007

Astelit, Turkcell’s Ukrainian subsidiary, recorded positive EBITDA* of US$2.9 million for the first time since it started its operations

*EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See pages 10-11 for the reconciliation of EBITDA to net cash from operating activities.

( In this press release, a year on year comparison of our key indicators is provided and figures in parentheses following the operational and financial results for the third quarter 2007 refer to the same item in the third quarter of 2006. For further details, please refer to our consolidated financial statements and notes as at and for the period ended September 30, 2007 which can be accessed via our web site in the investor relations section (www.turkcell.com.tr).

 

Comments from the CEO, Sureyya Ciliv

 

"We are happy to deliver another quarter of solid results as a consequence of our strong execution, as top line and EBITDA growth once again accelerated. Our revenue increased by 44%, EBITDA increased 62% on an annual basis and net income margin of 23% was achieved. We are also very pleased to report that our Ukrainian operation also achieved an important milestone by reporting positive EBITDA for the first time in the third quarter of 2007, ahead of plans.

 

In Turkey, we recorded strong subscriber growth as well as usage while successfully maintaining our overall leading position in our market, which we believe is a clear reflection as to how our customers value our brand name, quality infrastructure and better products and services. We continued to communicate our competitive advantages while introducing a number of initiatives to drive customer loyalty and satisfaction to ensure growth during the quarter, which resulted very positively for us. Our commitment for investments in communications and technology areas will continue while our intention to explore international markets remain as one of our key priority in 2008, in order to maximize value for our shareholders.

 

_________________________

  1  Please note that all financial data is consolidated and comprises of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., (the “Company”, “Turkcell”) and its subsidiaries and its associates (together referred to as the “Group”). All non-financial data is unconsolidated and comprises of Turkcell only. The terms "we", "us", and "our" in this press release refer only to the Company, except in discussions of financial data, where such terms refer to the Group, and where context otherwise requires.

 

Page 2 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

 

I thank again to all the Turkcell employees and business partners for their continued hard work during this period.’’

 

OVERVIEW OF THE THIRD QUARTER  

 

The third quarter of 2007 was marked by two local elections and turmoil in the global financial markets. Meanwhile, Turkey remained quite resilient and consumer sentiment in the Turkish market remained relatively positive.

 

Despite the active competitive environment during the period, we recorded strong growth in our subscriber base while solid usage levels were sustained and we maintained our leading position in the Turkish GSM market. We maintained our focus on customer satisfaction with a number of initatives which have been well received by our customers. These initiatives coupled with the effective communication of our value propositions, have paved the way to our continued leadership in the Turkish GSM market.

 

We face an increasingly dynamic operating environment where our competitors’ aggressive subscriber acquisition initiatives and campaigns to manage price perception continue. During the period, in support of our value focus, we introduced offers to maintain high usage levels, higher ARPU’s and attract and retain value customers. Furthermore, in line with our customer satisfaction focus, we launched a new pricing scheme in October to meet the expectations of our customers. We created five main tariff packages so subscribers can easily pick the plan that best suits their needs.

 

In addition to strengthening our pricing offering, we continued to focus on providing the best quality service and coverage in voice and data, investing US$267 million in our network in Turkey during the first nine months of 2007. We maintained our leadership in terms of breadth, usage and quality of services through our portfolio of Value Added Services and sustained a solid contribution to our top line with revenue from these services contributing 11% of our total net revenue in the third quarter of 2007.

 

Financial and Operational Review of Third Quarter 2007

 

The following discussion focuses principally on the developments and trends in our business in the third quarter of 2007. Selected financial information for the third quarter of 2006, second quarter of 2007 and third quarter of 2007 is also included at the end of this press release.

 

Macro environment Information

 

 

Q3 2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007 % Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRY / US$ rate

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Rate

1.4971

1.3046

1.2048

(19.5%)

(7.6%)

Average Rate

1.5045

1.3317

1.2932

(14.0%)

(2.9%)

INFLATION

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

1.69%

1.47%

0.31%

-

-

Producer Price Index

(0.12%)

1.09%

1.94%

-

-

 

 

Page 3 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

 

Post-election optimism in the Turkish financial markets was interrupted by the global economic turmoil in late July and early August. Change in the global risk appetite resulted in volatility in the exchange rate of TRY against US$ and some changes in the credit environments. However, Turkey proved quite resilient and consumer sentiment remained relatively positive. In line with current trends, we have further revised our TRY against US$ exchange rate expectations for the 2007 year end from a closing rate of 1.45 to 1.24.

 

Our results of operations and business and financial performance are affected by the macro economic environment, developments in the geopolitical environment, the competitive environment and the dynamics of consumer confidence in Turkey. Therefore, we will continue to monitor the developments in these areas closely.

 

Financial Review

 

Profit & Loss Statement

(million US$)

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

1,199.4

1,503.5

1,722.8

43.6%

14.6%

Direct cost of revenue

(651.5)

(768.4)

(799.9)

22.8%

4.1%

Depreciation and amortization

(182.0)

(197.9)

(202.2)

11.1%

2.2%

Administrative expenses

(40.2)

(54.4)

(56.9)

41.5%

4.6%

Selling and marketing expenses

(212.7)

(281.6)

(296.9)

39.6%

5.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

477.1

596.9

771.5

61.7%

29.3%

EBITDA Margin

40%

40%

45%

5.0 p.p.

5.0 p.p.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net finance income / (expense)

83.3

(110.2)

(147.2)

(276.7%)

33.6%

Finance expense

42.8

(163.5)

(230.7)

(639.0%)

41.1%

Finance income

40.5

53.3

83.5

106.2%

56.7%

Share of profit of equity accounted investees

26.5

8.4

17.2

(35.1%)

104.8%

Income tax expense

(108.9)

(46.4)

(50.2)

(53.9%)

8.2%

Net income

311.8

273.6

401.2

28.7%

46.6%

 

Revenue: Our consolidated revenue grew by 43.6% to US$1,722.8 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period last year. This mainly stemmed from strong usage and subscriber growth, appreciation of TRY against US$ combined with the upward price adjustments of 11% on an annual basis and the impact of our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

In 2007, we expect revenue growth of nearly 30% on the back of growth in our subscriber base, usage trends and the revised TRY against US$ exchange rate expectations.

 

In 2008, we expect double digit revenue growth as measured in TRY on the back of continued growth in our subscriber base, and usage trends.

 

Direct cost of revenue: Although direct cost of revenue including depreciation and amortization increased year on year by 22.8% to US$799.9 million, the proportion of direct cost of revenue to total revenue improved to 46% from 54% compared to the same period in 2006. This improvement was mainly due to the decrease in the percentage of depreciation and amortization as a percentage revenue, lower treasury share payments and lower non-revenue based operational expenses such as network maintenance, radio and transmission costs, which did not increase paralel to the revenue.

 

Page 4 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

Depreciation and amortization increased to US$202.2 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to US$182.0 million in the third quarter of 2006 mainly due to the appreciation of TRY against US$.

 

Interconnection costs also increased year on year by 33.0% to US$108.0 million while the percentage of interconnection costs as a percentage of revenue improved slightly.

 

Selling and marketing expenses: The share of selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue in the third quarter of 2007 decreased slightly to 17% compared to same period in 2006. Selling and marketing expenses increased in nominal terms by 39.6% year on year, reaching US$296.9 million in the third quarter of 2007 mainly due to increased advertising and acquisition expenses as well as retention related campaign costs in an active competitive environment. The appreciation of TRY against US$ also contributed to the increase in expenses during the quarter

 

Administrative expenses: During the third quarter of 2007, administrative expenses as a proportion of revenue remained stable at 3% while administrative expenses increased to US$56.9 million.

 

Share of profit of equity accounted investees: In the third quarter of 2007, our equity in net income of unconsolidated investees that consisted of the net income/(expense) impact of Fintur and A-Tel decreased to US$17.2 million compared to US$26.5 million in the third quarter of 2006.

 

Our 50% owned subsidiary A-Tel, impact two items in our financial statements. A-Tel’s revenue that are generated from Turkcell are netted from the selling and marketing expenses in our consolidated financial statements. The difference between the total net impact of A-Tel and the amount netted from selling and marketing expenses is recorded in the share of profit of equity accounted investees line of our financial statements.

 

Net finance income/(expense): In the third quarter of 2007, as a result of our increasing cash balance, finance income increased compared to the same quarter of last year to US$83.5 million. On the other hand, our finance expenses increased to US$230.7 million mainly due to foreign exchange losses of US$205.1 million resulting from the appreciation of TRY against US$ during the third quarter of 2007.

 

Foreign exchange losses can be classified into two main categories; first being realized losses incurred on structured forward contracts that matured in the third quarter of 2007 amounting to US$39 million, and the second being accrued losses; mainly related to translation losses on foreign currency long position, and transaction losses accrued from structured forward contracts that may be realized in the rest of 2007, depending on currency fluctuation, amounting to US$100 million, and US$66 million respectively.

 

Overall, our net finance expense was US$147.2 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to US$83.3 million net finance income in the corresponding period last year.

 

Income tax expense: The total taxation charge in the third quarter of 2007 decreased from US$108.9 million in the third quarter of 2006 to US$50.2 million.

 

Out of the total tax charge during the third quarter of 2007, US$104.2 million was related to current tax charges and a deferred tax income of US$54.0 million was realized during the quarter. The increase in the deferred tax income was mainly due to the differences between our Turkish statutory financial statements and our financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

Page 5 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

Income tax expense

(million US$)

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-

Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-

Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Tax expense

(92.2)

(79.4)

(104.2)

13.0%

31.2%

Deferred Tax income /(expense)

(16.7)

33.0

54.0

(423.4%)

63.6%

Income Tax expense

(108.9)

(46.4)

(50.2)

(53.9%)

8.2%

 

EBITDA: In the third quarter of 2007, EBITDA increased by 61.7% year on year to US$771.5 million mainly due to the increase in revenue with costs decreasing as a percentage of revenue. Accordingly, EBITDA margin during the same period improved to 45% from 40% in the third quarter of 2006. Given current trends and assumptions, we believe an EBITDA margin of 40% is achievable for the full year 2007.

In 2008, we expect EBITDA margin to be a few points lower than 2007.

Net income: We recorded net income of US$401.2 million in the third quarter of 2007. The year on year increase of 28.7% was mainly due to our improving operational performance and decrease in taxation charge despite the foreign exchange losses due to the appreciation of TRY against US$ in the third quarter of 2007.

 

Total Debt: Our consolidated debt amounted to US$739.9 million as of September 30, 2007. US$527.6 million of this was related to our Ukrainian operations.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow

(million US$)

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

477.1

596.9

771.5

LESS:

 

 

 

Capex and License

(176.2)

(190.7)

(188.1)

Turkcell

(139.1)

(94.6)

(130.3)

Ukraine

(27.3)

(53.0)

(26.1)

Investment & Marketable Securities

(189.9)

-

10.4

Net Interest Income

30.6

29.6

57.9

Other

244.3

(282.5)

151.9

Net Change in Debt

(30.3)

68.4

38.4

Turkcell

(27.4)

-

-

Ukraine

-

-

21.3*

Dividend paid by Turkcell

-

(411.9)

-

Cash Generated

355.6

(190.2)

842.0

Cash Balance

985.1

1,672.5

2,514.5

 

 

 

 

(*)This financing has been drawn down by Financell B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell,

in July and has been provided to Astelit.

 

Cash Flow Analysis: Capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2007 amounted to US$188.1 million of which US$26.1 million was related to our Ukrainian operations.

 

In 2008, we expect to spend approximately US$800 million in operational capital expenditure in Turkey, which includes some 3G and broadband capital expenditures but excludes any potential 3G license fee. In addition, our consolidated subsidiary Astelit expects to spend approximately US$250 million in capital expenditure in Ukraine.

 

Page 6 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

Operational Review

 

Summary of

Operational Data

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-

Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of total subscribers (million)

30.8

33.8

34.8

13.0%

3.0%

Number of postpaid

subscribers (million)

5.7

6.1

6.3

10.5%

3.3%

Number of prepaid

subscribers (million)

25.1

27.7

28.5

13.5%

2.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARPU (Average Monthly Revenue per User), blended (US$)

12.1

14.1

15.3

26.4%

8.5%

ARPU, postpaid (US$)

30.3

38.2

39.5

30.4%

3.4%

ARPU, prepaid (US$)

8.0

8.8

10.0

25.0%

13.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARPU, blended (TRY)

18.3

18.8

19.8

8.2%

5.3%

ARPU, postpaid (TRY)

45.7

50.9

51.1

11.8%

0.4%

ARPU, prepaid (TRY)

12.0

11.7

13.0

8.3%

11.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Churn (%)

4.1

4.7

5.7

1.6 p.p.

1.0 p.p.

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOU (Average Monthly Minutes of usage per subscriber), blended

81.8

89.4

83.0

1.5%

(7.2%)

 

Subscribers: Our strong growth in our subscriber base continued and we added one million net new subscribers in the third quarter of 2007. The subscriber base grew by 13% on an annual basis and reached 34.8 million as of September 30, 2007 as a result of our focus on the distribution channel network and our well perceived offers and campaigns. Our value focus continued and we recorded a favorable growth in our subscriber base supported by our postpaid customer focus. Of the new gross subscribers in the quarter, 89% were prepaid and 11% were postpaid.

 

The net additions decreased from 1.5 million in the second quarter of 2007 to 1 million in the third quarter of 2007. This was in line with our value focus and mainly due to the involuntary churn of low ARPU generating prepaid subscribers gained through acquisition campaigns in previous quarters.

 

We expect penetration in Turkish GSM market to reach near 85% by the end of 2007 and we expect our subscriber base to grow approximately 12% on annual basis in 2007.

 

During 2008, we anticipate growth in the Turkish GSM market to continue and expect penetration to near 95% by the end of the year. We also expect our subscriber base to continue to grow although at a slower pace compared to 2007.

 

Churn Rate: Churn refers to voluntarily and involuntarily disconnected subscribers. In the third quarter of 2007, we recorded a churn rate of 5.7%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points compared to the same period in 2006, mainly due to prepaid involuntary churn triggered by high subscriber acquisitions in previous quarters. The churners were mainly low ARPU generating prepaid subscribers, with relatively less churn in higher ARPU segments.

 

Page 7 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

In 2008, we expect churn rate to be a few percentage points higher than 2007 under the assumption that Mobile Number Portability (“MNP”) will be implemented during the second half of 2008.

 

MoU: In the third quarter of 2007, we recorded strong blended minutes of usage per subscriber (“MoU”) of 83.0 minutes. Strong usage behavior continued in the third quarter of 2007 despite the major reduction of incentives in the Pomegranade Campaign introduced in the second quarter of 2007 and lower usage during the Ramadan period. Our initiatives are aimed at creating a win-win situation by incentivising usage through bundled free service offers while maintaining a value generation focus

 

In 2008, we expect usage to increase as our incentives and loyalty programmes will continue.

 

ARPU: Our blended average revenue per user (“ARPU”) grew by 26.4% to US$15.3 compared to the third quarter in 2006. This change was mainly due to the 14% appreciation of TRY against US$ combined with the average price increase of 11% on an annual basis despite the dilutive impact of growing prepaid subscriber base during this period.

 

Our ARPU in TRY terms grew by 8.2% to TRY19.8 in the third quarter of 2007 from TRY18.3 in the third quarter of 2006.

 

In 2008, we expect to see increase in ARPU in TRY terms despite the dilutive impact of prepaid subscribers.

 

Regulatory Environment

 

During the quarter, the tender for granting the 3G licenses in Turkey that took place on September 7, 2007 was cancelled. Although there has been no official declaration regarding the timing of any new tender for granting the 3G licenses, we expect the 3G licensing in Turkey to take place in 2008. We look forward to the implementation of 3G in Turkey. The progress on the MNP continues and our base assumption for the implementation of MNP is that it will take place in the second half of 2008.

 

Furthermore on the regulation front, the Telecommunications Authority (“TA”) notified us about certain new measures to set minimum and maximum pricing. The TA’s intention with these new measures is to set minimum rates for on-net and maximum rates for off-net calling prices. Currently, we believe we are generally in compliance with regulatory requirements. However, we are in the process of evaluating the TA’s new measures and if we determine that we are required to take any steps to revise our pricing policy on some of our tariff plans in order to comply with the TA's new measures, such steps may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

International Operations

 

Fintur

 

We hold a 41.45% stake in Fintur and through Fintur we hold interests in GSM operations in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, and Georgia.

 

FINTUR

as of September 30, 2007

Subscriber

(million)

Revenue

(US$ million)

 

 

 

Kazakhstan

5.4

225

Azerbaijan

2.8

124

Moldova

0.5

14

Georgia

1.2

47

TOTAL

9.9

410*

(*) Combined revenue

 

 

Page 8 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

Strong revenue growth in Fintur’s operations continued and Fintur’s consolidated revenue reached US$411.3 million in the third quarter of 2007, recording 28.3% growth on an annual basis. Fintur added approximately 1.2 million net new subscribers in the third quarter of 2007 and its total subscriber base grew to 9.9 million.

 

We account for our investment in Fintur using the equity method. Fintur’s contribution to income was US$32.0 million (US$27.2 million) in the third quarter of 2007.

 

Astelit

 

During the third quarter of 2007, Astelit; our 55% owned subsidiary in Ukraine, recorded promisingly positive results.

 

Astelit grew its revenue by 267.4% on annual basis

Astelit recorded positive EBITDA of US$2.9 million for the first time

Astelit’s operational indicators have remained very strong with subscribers reaching 7.6 million by growing 65.2% on an annual basis

 

3 month active subscriber base grew 147.4% on annual basis

 

3 month active ARPU increased by 48.7% on annual basis

 

The encouraging trends in Astelit’s financial and operational performance continued and it achieved an important milestone by reporting positive EBITDA for the first time in the third quarter of 2007, which was ahead of our plans. We expect to see this positive trend continuing in the coming quarters.

 

Summary Data for Astelit

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

 

 

 

 

Number of subscribers (million)

 

 

 

Total

4.6

6.3

7.6

Active (3 months)2

1.9

4.0

4.7

 

 

 

 

Average Revenue per User

(ARPU) in US$

 

 

 

Total

1.7

3.0

3.6

Active (3 months)

3.9

5.0

5.8

 

 

 

 

Revenue

20.7

54.8

76.0

EBITDA3

(21.9)

(9.6)

2.9

Net Loss

(57.9)

(46.1)

(42.0)

 

 

 

 

Capex

27.3

53.0

26.1

 

In the context of the financing of Astelit’s operations in line with previously indicated plans, depending on the market conditions and its financial performance, Astelit aims to arrange a loan within the next 12-18 months through a new financing package. However, based on capital requirements of Astelit, we may need to contribute to the financing of Astelit’s operations in the form of equity in 2008.

 

_________________________

2Active subscribers are those who in the past three months made a transaction which brought revenue to the Company.

3EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See page 11 for the reconciliation of Euroasia’S EBITDA to net cash from operating activities. Eurasia holds 100% stake in Astelit.

 

 

Page 9 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

We believe that EBITDA is a measure commonly used by companies, analysts and investors in the telecommunications industry, which enhances the understanding of our cash generation ability and liquidity position and assists in the evaluation of our capacity to meet our financial obligations. We also use EBITDA as an internal measurement tool and, accordingly, we believe that the presentation of EBITDA provides useful and relevant information to analysts and investors. 

 

Beginning from the 2006 fiscal year, we have revised the definition of EBITDA which we use and we report EBITDA using this new definition starting from the first quarter of 2006 results announcement to provide a new measure to reflect solely cash flow from operations.

 

The EBITDA definition used in our previous press releases and announcements had included Revenue, Direct Cost of Revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, Selling and Marketing expenses, Administrative expenses, translation gain/(loss), financial income, share of profit of equity accounted investees, gain on sale of investments, income/(loss) from related parties, minority interest and other income/(expense). Our new EBITDA definition includes Revenue,Direct Cost of Revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, Selling and Marketing expenses and Administrative expenses, but excludes translation gain/(loss), financial income, share of profit of equity accounted investees, gain on sale of investments, income/(loss) from related parties, minority interest and other income/(expense).

 

EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be construed as a substitute for net earnings (loss) as a measure of performance or cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to net cash from operating activities, which we believe is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS.

 

 

TURKCELL

US$ million

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-

Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

477.1

596.9

771.5

61.7%

29.3%

Other operating income/(expense)

(1.4)

3.1

2.4

(271.4%)

(22.6%)

Financial income

40.5

53.3

83.5

106.2%

56.7%

Financial expense

42.8

(163.5)

(230.7)

(639.0%)

41.1%

Net increase/(decrease) in assets and liabilities

35.7

(177.2)

316.0

785.1%

278.3%

Net cash from operating activities

594.7

312.6

942.7

58.5%

201.6%

 

Page 10 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

 

EUROASIA (Astelit)

US$ million

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

(21.9)

(9.6)

2.9

113.2%

130.2%

Other operating income/(expense)

(0.1)

-

0.2

300.0%

-

Financial income

0.4

0.4

0.7

75.0%

75.0%

Financial expense

(10.8)

(17.2)

(21.5)

99.1%

25.0%

Net increase/(decrease) in assets and liabilities

(10.1)

(11.0)

31.8

414.9%

389.1%

Net cash from operating activities

(42.5)

(37.4)

14.1

133.2%

137.7%

 

 

Turkcell Group Subscribers

 

We have approximately 45.0 million proportionate GSM subscribers as of September 30, 2007. This is calculated by taking the number of GSM subscribers in Turkcell and each of our subsidiaries and multiplying the number of unconsolidated investees by our percentage ownership interest in each subsidiary. This figure includes the proportionate rather than total number of Fintur's GSM subscribers, but includes the total number of GSM subscribers in Ukraine and in our operations in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (“Northern Cyprus”) because the financial statements of our subsidiaries in Ukraine and Northern Cyprus are consolidated within our financial statements.

 

Turkcell Group Subscribers

(million)

Q3

2006

Q2

2007

Q3

2007

Q3 2007-

Q3 2006

% Chg

Q3 2007-Q2 2007

% Chg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turkcell

30.8

33.8

34.8

13.0%

2.9%

Ukraine

4.6

6.3

7.6

65.2%

20.6%

Fintur (pro rata)

1.7

2.1

2.3

35.3%

9.5%

Northern Cyprus 

0.2

0.3

0.3

50.0%

-

TURKCELL GROUP*

37.3

42.5

45.0

5.9%

20.6%

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Safe Harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including, without limitation, certain statements regarding our operations, financial position and business strategy may constitute forward-looking statements.  In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, among others, "may," "will," "expect," "intend," “plan,” "estimate," "anticipate," "believe" or "continue."

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable at this time,we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.  Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.  All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us in this release are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these cautionary statements.

 

Page 11 of 12

 


  Third Quarter 2007 Results

 

www.turkcell.com.tr

 

ABOUT TURKCELL

 

Turkcell is the leading GSM operator in Turkey with 34.8 million postpaid and prepaid customers as of September 30, 2007 operating in a three player market with a market share of approximately 58% as of June 30, 2007 (Source: The Telecommunications Authority). In addition to high-quality wireless telephone services, Turkcell currently offers General Packet Radio Service (“GPRS”) countrywide and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (“EDGE”) in dense areas, which provide for both improved data and voice services. Turkcell provides roaming with 565 operators in 196 countries as of November 7, 2007.  Serving a large subscriber base in Turkey with its high-quality wireless telephone network, Turkcell reported US$4,521 million net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and US$4,700 million net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 as per IFRS financial statements. Turkcell has interests in international GSM operations in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Northern Cyprus and Ukraine. Turkcell has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Istanbul Stock Exchange (“ISE”) since July 2000 and is the only NYSE listed company in Turkey. 51.00% of Turkcell’s share capital is held by Turkcell Holding, 4.22% by Cukurova Group, 13.07% by Sonera Holding, 4.07% by M.V. Group and 0.01% by others while the remaining 27.63% is free float.

 

For further information please contact:

 

Contact:

Turkcell:    
Investors: Media:
Koray Ozturkler, Investor Relations Doruk Arbay, Corporate Communications
Tel: +90-212-313-1500 Tel: + 90-212-313-2319
Email: koray.ozturkler@turkcell.com.tr Email: doruk.arbay@turkcell.com.tr

Ferda Atabek, Investor Relations
Tel: + 90-212-313-1275
Email: ferda.atabek@turkcell.com.tr

investor.relations@turkcell.com.tr

 

 

 

 

Page 12 of 12

 


SIGNATURES

                    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.


Date:  December 18, 2007 By:  /s/ Koray Ozturkler          
Name:  Koray Ozturkler
Title:    Head of Investor Relations


TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.


Date:  December 18, 2007 By:  /s/ Ferda Atabek          
Name:  Ferda Atabek
Title:    Investor Relations Officer