UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR S |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NUMBER 811-06142
THE JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company
One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302-3051
(Name and address of agent for service)
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (201) 915-3054
DATE OF FISCAL YEAR END: October 31
DATE OF REPORTING PERIOD: April 30, 2009
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
GENERAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The Fund
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is to outperform over the long term, on a total return basis (including appreciation and dividends), the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX), a composite market-capitalization weighted index of all common stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in equity securities of companies listed on the TSE or listed on the over-the-counter market in Japan or listed on other stock exchanges in Japan. Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. is the Funds Investment Manager. Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. is the Funds Investment Adviser. The Fund implements an active portfolio management policy, which is an approach that involves quantitative valuation of securities to identify an appropriate universe of securities from which to select investments, with judgmental analysis then applied to this universe to determine the actual investments to be made by the Fund.
Shareholder Information
The Funds shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The Fund understands that its shares may trade periodically on certain exchanges other than the NYSE, but the Fund has not listed its shares on those other exchanges and does not encourage trading on those exchanges.
The Funds NYSE trading symbol is JEQ. The Funds daily NAV is available by visiting www.daiwast.com or calling (800) 933-3440 or (201) 915-3020. Also, the Funds website includes press releases, a monthly market review and a list of the Funds top ten industries and holdings. The Fund has also placed its Fund governance documents on its website under the section titled Information which includes the Funds proxy voting policies and procedures, its code of ethics and its audit committee charter.
Inquiries
Inquiries concerning your registered share account should be directed to the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the Plan Agent) at the number noted below. All written inquiries should be directed to The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company, One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by the Funds Manager to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling collect (201) 915-3054; (2) by visiting www.daiwast.com; and (3) as an exhibit to the Funds annual report on Form N-CSR which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) at www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the Manager votes these proxies is now available by calling the same number and is available on the Commissions website. The Fund has filed with the Commission its report on Form N-PX covering the Funds proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2008.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Quarterly Portfolio of Investments
A Portfolio of Investments is filed with the Commission as of the end of the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q and is available on the Commissions website at www.sec.gov and the Funds website at www.daiwast.com. Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330. The quarterly Portfolio of Investments will be made available without charge, upon request, by calling (201) 915-3054.
Certifications
The Funds chief executive officer has certified to the NYSE that, as of June 1, 2009, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Funds chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the Funds Form N-CSR filed with the Commission for the period of this report.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
A Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) is available to provide Shareholders with automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares. The Plan also allows you to make optional annual cash investments in Fund shares through the Plan Agent. A brochure fully describing the Plans terms and conditions is available on the Funds website at www.daiwast.com and from the Plan Agent by calling (866) 669-9904 or by writing The Japan Equity Fund, Inc., c/o the American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 59 Maiden Lane, New York, NY 10038.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
SHAREHOLDER LETTER (UNAUDITED)
May 13, 2009
Dear Shareholders:
It is our pleasure to present the Semi-Annual Report for The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) for the six months ended April 30, 2009.
Performance Review
Table 1. Net Asset Value (NAV) performance in comparison
with the benchmark (TOPIX, including dividend), U.S. Dollar (USD) base
|
Latest 6 Months |
JEQ (NAV) (time weighted return) |
2.98 |
Benchmark (TOPIX) |
2.77 |
Underperformance |
0.21 |
Table 2. Portfolio Return (equity portion of the Funds portfolio) performance
in comparison with the benchmark (TOPIX, including dividend), Japanese Yen ( JPY) base
|
Latest 6 Months |
JEQ (Equity Only) |
2.86 |
Benchmark (TOPIX) |
2.04 |
Underperformance |
0.82 |
Comment
|
|
During the period from November 2008 to April 2009, the NAV of the Fund decreased by 2.98% in USD terms, while the benchmark TOPIX Index (TOPIX) declined by 2.77% over the same period. As a result, the Fund underperformed the benchmark by 0.21% in USD terms and by 0.82% in JPY terms. The equity portion of the Fund declined by 2.86%, while the TOPIX fell 2.04%. |
|
|
Relative to the TOPIX, the sector selection effect on the portfolio was +1.55%, while the stock selection effect was 2.37% (see Table 3). As illustrated in Table 4, the portfolios overweight position in the wholesale trade and electrical appliances sectors and underweight position in the electric power & gas sector were the major contributors to the positive sector selection effect, although this was partially offset by the negative effects from our overweight position in retail trade and underweight position in the iron & steel sector. As investors risk-taking appetites have gradually returned, utilities and other defensive sectors have performed relatively poorly. Trading firms and electronics manufactures advanced, as cyclical names benefited from the emerging signs of a global economic recovery and progressing inventory adjustments. |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
|
|
Regarding stock selection, banks and insurance names contributed positively, while transportation equipment, electrical appliances and retail trade stocks had a negative impact. During the six-month period, major positive contributors were Resona Holdings (banks), Sumitomo Electric (nonferrous metals) and Sony (electrical appliances), while Seven & I Holdings and FamilyMart (retail trade) and East Japan Railway (land transportation) contributed negatively. |
|
|
In early March 2009, we liquidated our entire position in Resona Holdings, after the stock outperformed both the market and its industry peers on the back of its ongoing share buy-back program and stable profit momentum, which resulted in an expensive valuation for the company. Sumitomo Electric rebounded amid the progressing inventory adjustments by automobile manufacturers, as sales to the automobile industry account for roughly sixty percent of the companys revenues. Cyclical companies, including Sony, rebounded during the quarter as signs of a global economic rebound, as well as the yens depreciation against both the USD and the Euro, were well received. Defensive names such as Rohto Pharmaceutical, Seven & I Holdings and FamilyMart performed relatively poorly, however, as investors shifted their focus from defensive to cyclical names. |
Table 3. Attribution Analysis Summary, JPY base
|
Latest 6 Months |
JEQ (Equity Only) |
2.86 |
TOPIX |
2.04 |
Underperformance |
0.82 |
Breakdown |
|
Sector Selection |
1.55 |
Stock Selection |
2.37 |
Others |
0.00 |
Total |
0.82 |
Table 4. Sector & Stock Selection Effects, Sector by Sector
|
Portfolio |
Market |
Portfolio |
Benchmark |
Sector |
Stock |
TOPIX Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fishery, Agriculture & Forestry |
0.00 |
0.11 |
0.00 |
5.80 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Mining |
0.00 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
10.24 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
Construction |
2.74 |
2.21 |
5.14 |
2.25 |
0.01 |
0.08 |
Foods |
3.23 |
3.42 |
10.96 |
15.58 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
Textiles & Apparel |
0.00 |
0.92 |
0.00 |
7.38 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
Pulp & Paper |
1.15 |
0.49 |
14.50 |
11.83 |
0.07 |
0.02 |
Chemicals |
7.47 |
5.51 |
-2.00 |
0.51 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
Pharmaceutical |
5.06 |
5.04 |
18.03 |
12.89 |
0.15 |
0.25 |
Oil & Coal Products |
0.22 |
0.83 |
3.87 |
31.81 |
0.15 |
0.06 |
Rubber Products |
0.91 |
0.64 |
12.84 |
12.31 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Glass & Ceramics Products |
1.56 |
1.00 |
13.04 |
9.78 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
Iron & Steel |
0.92 |
2.47 |
5.73 |
6.10 |
0.22 |
0.05 |
Nonferrous Metals |
1.71 |
1.06 |
22.62 |
25.96 |
0.16 |
0.01 |
Metal Products |
0.90 |
0.63 |
3.83 |
10.35 |
0.03 |
0.14 |
Machinery |
4.15 |
4.00 |
9.74 |
15.22 |
0.04 |
0.15 |
Electrical Appliances |
13.57 |
12.14 |
0.52 |
7.87 |
0.26 |
1.03 |
Transport Equipment |
9.27 |
8.65 |
8.02 |
11.87 |
0.20 |
0.48 |
Precision Instruments |
1.04 |
1.22 |
1.55 |
5.71 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
Other Products |
0.55 |
2.63 |
0.77 |
8.12 |
0.13 |
0.03 |
Wholesale Trade |
7.54 |
4.20 |
3.58 |
1.33 |
0.36 |
0.18 |
Retail Trade |
6.97 |
3.98 |
17.66 |
11.68 |
0.35 |
0.51 |
Banks |
10.61 |
10.23 |
0.72 |
6.13 |
0.05 |
0.67 |
Other Financing Business |
0.30 |
0.78 |
52.37 |
28.55 |
0.15 |
0.11 |
Securities & Commodities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Futures |
0.09 |
1.35 |
22.45 |
20.61 |
0.23 |
0.01 |
Insurance |
2.22 |
2.69 |
4.58 |
8.13 |
0.02 |
0.31 |
Real Estate |
1.77 |
2.21 |
25.96 |
20.70 |
0.04 |
0.09 |
Land Transportation |
3.44 |
4.58 |
14.96 |
8.46 |
0.15 |
0.31 |
Marine Transportation |
1.00 |
0.65 |
15.76 |
0.58 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
Air Transportation |
0.00 |
0.64 |
0.00 |
7.44 |
0.05 |
0.00 |
Warehouse & Harbor Transportation |
0.00 |
0.27 |
0.00 |
10.12 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Info & Communication |
6.06 |
6.54 |
10.31 |
5.23 |
0.03 |
0.30 |
Electric Power & Gas |
3.53 |
6.78 |
12.08 |
12.48 |
0.24 |
0.02 |
Services |
2.02 |
1.73 |
6.99 |
2.05 |
0.03 |
0.20 |
Total |
100.00 |
100.00 |
2.86 |
2.04 |
1.55 |
2.37 |
Market Review (Nov. 2008 Apr. 2009)
During the six-month period from November 2008 through April 2009, the return of the TOPIX (net of dividend) was 3.4% in JPY terms. The Tokyo market experienced declines between November and mid-March, amid concerns over the global recession, the yens appreciation, uncertainty in the global financial markets and worsening profit outlooks. The TOPIX reached its lowest level in a quarter of a century, and fell below the 700 level on March 12, 2009. However, the Tokyo market rebounded strongly in the middle of March, and its upward momentum accelerated in April. Optimism towards the global financial industry and the quantitative easing measures undertaken by several major central banks including the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan contributed to the impressive global equity market rally, as did the U.S. announcement of a toxic assets purchase program and some emerging signs of the bottoming out of economic statistics in China and the United States.
In Japan, industrial production increased 1.6% month-over-month in March, the first such growth in six months, thanks to progress in inventory adjustments. The TOPIX rose a solid 8% in JPY terms during April, despite the fact that it lagged behind some of the other major markets around the world. The catalyst for the recent market rally seems to be improving sentiment, as the market has begun to move away from the extremely pessimistic attitude that has prevailed, and now sees a glimmer of hope for an economic recovery. However, any continuation of the recent rally will, at least partially, be dependent upon whether or not investors convictions for a global economic recovery continue to mount, and this, in turn, will require a steady procession of positive news.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
Bottoming out of the economy
The bottom of the current economic contraction was most likely reached in February 2009, based on the March recovery of industrial production, which will presumably show additional signs of improvement when the April figures are released. On the heels of a historic contraction during the preceding two quarters, slightly positive Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in the April-June quarter is now probable, thanks in part to the fiscal stimulus package that is currently underway (and which includes a 2 trillion yen cash handout), as well as an additional 15 trillion yen plus supplementary budget that is in the pipeline. However, despite these aggressive measures, there are not many economists or, more importantly, many business people who expect a V-shaped recovery. Industries such as automobiles, machinery, semiconductors and materials will each have to adjust their excess capacities by cutting back on capital expenditures in 2009, despite the fact that capacity utilization rates have recovered from the extremely depressed levels seen in the January-March 2009 quarter. Companies will have to return to profitability before expanding either employment or capital investments. After factoring in the positive effects of the +1.9% growth in GDP stemming from the latest fiscal stimulus measures, the Japanese government forecasts 3.3% GDP growth for fiscal 2009 (which ends in March 2010). However, this figure is rather optimistic, as it implies positive growth of between 1 to 2% within the 2009 fiscal year. Due to the sharp contraction that occurred toward the end of March 2009 (the close of FY2008), annual GDP for FY2009 is expected to decline by between 4% and 5% even if the GDP as at March 2010 remains flat from the levels reached at the end of FY2008.
How to stimulate domestic demand in Japan
We are aware that the current economic crisis in Japan has been aggravated by a reversal in export-driven economic growth and stagnant domestic demand which has been hampered by zero growth in personal income in the face of increasing competition from cheap labor in China, India and other emerging countries over the past five years. Unless we generate sufficient domestic demand, the most realistic scenario for an economic recovery remains tied to the same old pattern of relying on the recovery of external economies such as China, India and, perhaps, the United States. Successfully increasing domestic demandwhich includes personal consumption to nearly two-thirds of GDP will depend on the following:
(a) |
Increasing income |
Japan will have to achieve a higher rate of economic growtha difficult prospect considering that this is, effectively, a tautology. That is, the squeeze in corporate profits has pushed up labors share of income distribution, which in turn leaves no room for companies to increase wages. Structured appropriately, tax cuts are designed to increase personal income and often exert a positive effect on consumption; however, this is also dependent upon the impact that these tax cuts will have on the propensity to consume. Unfortunately, temporary tax rebates such as the recent 2 trillion yen cash handout are not an effective long-term means of increasing the propensity to consume, as most economists assert.
(b) |
Increasing the propensity to consume or reducing the propensity to save |
The savings rate in Japan has declined to between 3% and 4% due to an aging population, which will fundamentally limit the room for further reductions in savings. In a mature economy such as Japans, the propensity to consume depends on individuals confidence in future income. Together with low income growth, the lack of this confidence represents the biggest problem to the aging Japanese society, as doubts increase about the sustainability of pensions as well as
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
elderly and medical care systems. At this point, only the government can improve confidence and, in order to do so, will need to provide an adequate social security system that reduces peoples incentive to save. However, a large hike in the consumption tax, which currently stands at 5%, will be necessary in order to provide a sustainable social security system. In addition to their lack of confidence in future income, zero inflationor the risk of deflationprovides yet another incentive for people to hoard their cash while receiving no interest rather than spend or invest their money. The Bank of Japan forecasts a 1.5% decline in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) during the year ending March 2010, followed by a 1.0% decline in the year ending March 2011. As such, there is little wonder why some economists insist that the Bank of Japan should adopt a more aggressive line on inflation targets.
(c) |
Government fiscal stimuli |
Within its 15 trillion yen fiscal stimulus program, the Japanese government has provided incentives to purchase fuel-efficient automobiles as well as energy-efficient home electrical appliances and flat-screen televisions, while the installation of solar power generation panels in homes, schools and office buildings will also be encouraged. Although these incentives may constitute wiser-than-usual spending initiatives by bureaucrats who usually focus on traditional public works projects, it is very difficult to assess their impact on GDP relative to older, tested methods, which have demonstrated a multiplier effect of greater than one. The government estimates that the 15 trillion yen fiscal stimuluswhich is equivalent to 3% of GDPwill boost GDP by 1.9% in the year ending March 2010. The budget for these programs contains many relief measures, such as financial support for the unemployed, small enterprises, local governments, financial institutions and other victims of the economic crisis, as well as a variety of funds allocated to longer-term strategies such as a green New Deal, which encourages renewable energy development, the promotion of ecology cars and green consumer appliances, as well as care for the elderly, medical care and the strengthening of education and agriculture. However, the timing of the distribution of these funds remains rather unclear at the moment. Although we recognize that government spending is required in order to provide a cushion for people and businesses suffering from the economic crisis, an autonomous economic recovery will depend on both the resumption of spending and investments by the private sector.
As evidenced above, boosting domestic demand in Japan remains a challenge. For starters, the government should focus more on long-term strategies to enhance competitiveness and economic growth potential by improving education, basic research and other infrastructure initiatives that promote innovation.
Japan as part of Asia
Unlike Japan, it is easy by contrast to effectively create new demand in other parts of Asia such as China and India, as people in these countries continue to have unfulfilled demand for better merchandise and services and their savings rates are also much higher than in Japan. The Japanese government has already demonstrated its commitment to helping its Asian peers by committing up to 20% of its nearly USD 1 trillion in foreign reserves to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other institutions for the purpose of rescuing countriesparticularly those in Asiaravaged by the financial crisis and, more directly, by increasing its official development assistance to Asian countries. In turn, higher growth rates throughout Asia will also benefit Japan, specifically those Japanese companies that do business elsewhere in the region. Japan can also expect more tourism from other parts of Asia in the future, and the promotion of tourism to Japan has been included in the governments economic policies.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
The Tokyo market has been shifting out of economic crisis mode into a more standard recession mode, as the sharp economic contraction begins to abate. Earnings results for the first quarter of 2009 were indeed bad, as many manufacturing and financial companies reported sizeable losses. However, losses by exporters, including makers of automobiles, auto parts and electronics, fell below even the most recent consensus estimates, which had been downgraded to extremely pessimistic levels by both corporate management and analysts in the early part of this year. The depressed stock market levels at the end of March contributed to write-downs of equity holdings, while the stock markets subsequent recovery in April could also help bottom-line earnings in the current fiscal year.
There was a discernible shift in the supply and demand dynamics of the market in April, as retail investors aggressively bought equities to absorb the generally anticipated sell-off by domestic pension funds, which had previously absorbed the bulk of the massive foreign sell-off in the period between the Lehman bankruptcy on September 15, 2008 and March 2009. Foreign investor activity remains subdued, with the lone exception being short covering by hedge funds, and we suspect that most global investors remain underweight in Japanese equities. Although we recognize that complacency is a risk at this point, we feel fairly safe in saying that the Japanese stock market bottomed out in the first quarter of this year.
With regard to sector strategy, we intend to maintain our overweight position in cyclical sectors, including technology, automobile and wholesale & transportation, based on their attractive valuations and progressing inventory adjustments, best exemplified by the auto industry. We have reduced the underweight position in financials amid the better-than-expected condition of the global financial markets, and we intend to maintain our underweight position in public utilities, telecommunication and healthcare names. We will continue to guide our stock selection with an emphasis on fundamental earnings power and strong corporate balance sheets.
Fund Performance
During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Funds market price on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ranged from a low of $3.56 per share on March 9, 2009 to a high of $5.43 on November 5, 2008. The Funds NYSE market price closed at $4.38 per share on April 30, 2009.
The NYSE market price in relation to the Funds net asset value per share during the six months ended April 30, 2009, ranged from a high discount of 20.95% on December 11, 2008 to a low discount of 5.53% on November 4, 2008, and ended the period at a discount of 14.95%.
The Fund has not invested in derivative securities. Although foreign currency hedging is permitted, the Fund has not engaged in any foreign currency hedging.
Portfolio Management
Mr. Koichi Ogawa, CFA, is the Chief Portfolio Manager of Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (DSBI) for all international clients. A senior member of the Investment Policy Committee (IPC) of DSBI, Mr. Ogawa has 37 years of investment experience and has been responsible for Japan stock selection since 1984. He spent nine years with Daiwa Securities as an institutional research analyst and three years in New York analyzing U.S. securities. He graduated from Tohoku University with a B.A. in law in 1972.
Mr. Naoto Nagai, CFA, is a Senior Portfolio Manager and the International Clients Group Leader, with a total of 13 years of experience in the Japanese and global equity markets. Prior to joining Daiwa SB Investments in 2006, he was a fund manager and research analyst at Resona Trust Company Japan. In
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
1996 he earned an MBA from the University of Rochester and in 1991 he graduated from the University of Osaka Prefecture with a B.S. in chemistry. He assumed the day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund, effective October 18, 2006.
We thank you for your support of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. and your continued interest in the Japanese economy and marketplace.
Sincerely,
/s/ Yoshihiro Fujisawa Chairman of the Board |
/s/ Yoshiaki Uematsu President |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS97.71%
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Shares |
|
Value |
Banks9.85% |
|
206,000 |
Kajima Corp. |
$ 596,067 | ||
136,000 |
Chuo Mitsui Trust |
|
|
93,000 |
Sumitomo Forestry |
|
|
Holdings, Inc. |
$ 444,789 |
|
|
Co., Ltd. |
630,107 |
640,000 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial |
|
|
|
|
1,514,987 |
|
Group, Inc. |
3,488,538 |
|
Electric Appliances13.42% | ||
380,000 |
Mizuho Financial |
|
|
15,300 |
Canon Inc. |
459,857 |
|
Group, Inc. |
797,555 |
|
117,000 |
Casio Computer Co., |
|
209,000 |
The Bank of Yokohama, |
|
|
|
Ltd. |
886,887 |
|
Ltd. |
885,828 |
|
244,000 |
Fujitsu Ltd. |
1,044,116 |
94,000 |
The Chiba Bank, Ltd. |
465,451 |
|
29,700 |
Hamamatsu |
|
297,000 |
The Sumitomo Trust & |
|
|
|
Photonics K.K. |
597,631 |
|
Banking Co., Ltd. |
1,237,626 |
|
220,000 |
Mitsubishi Electric |
|
|
|
7,319,787 |
|
|
Corp. |
1,167,804 |
Chemicals6.36% |
|
12,000 |
Murata Manufacturing |
| ||
221,000 |
Asahi Kasei Corp. |
891,656 |
|
|
Co., Ltd. |
485,380 |
34,600 |
Fujifilm Holdings |
|
|
4,000 |
Nidec Corp. |
220,479 |
|
Corp. |
881,304 |
|
138,000 |
Panasonic Corp |
2,010,596 |
45,600 |
Shin-Etsu Chemical |
|
|
81,500 |
Sony Corp. |
2,100,815 |
|
Co., Ltd. |
2,211,472 |
|
12,900 |
Ushio Inc. |
167,838 |
395,000 |
Ube Industries, Ltd. |
744,524 |
|
28,000 |
Yamatake Corp. |
470,423 |
|
|
4,728,956 |
|
78,000 |
Yaskawa Electric Corp. |
362,384 |
Commerce0.07% |
|
|
|
9,974,210 | ||
4,000 |
Canon Marketing Japan |
|
|
Electric Power & Gas3.63% | ||
|
Inc. |
48,823 |
|
27,700 |
Kansai Electric Power |
|
Communication3.96% |
|
|
Co., Inc. |
567,264 | ||
106 |
KDDI Corp. |
477,351 |
|
38,300 |
Tohoku Electric Power |
|
37,900 |
NTT Corp. |
1,421,009 |
|
|
Co., Inc. |
801,900 |
751 |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. |
1,048,263 |
|
46,600 |
Tokyo Electric Power |
|
|
|
2,946,623 |
|
|
Co., Inc. |
1,096,750 |
Construction2.04% |
|
60,000 |
Tokyo Gas Co., Inc. |
228,630 | ||
33,000 |
Daiwa House Industry |
|
|
|
|
2,694,544 |
|
Co., Ltd. |
288,813 |
|
|
|
|
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (continued)
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Shares |
|
Value | |
Foods1.20% |
|
95,000 |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. |
$ 1,164,391 | |||
121,000 |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. |
$ 891,319 |
|
|
|
3,736,358 | |
40 |
Meiji Holdings Co., Ltd. |
1,227 |
|
Marine Transportation0.88% | |||
|
|
892,546 |
|
159,000 |
Nippon Yusen |
| |
Glass & Ceramic Products2.08% |
|
|
Kabushiki Kaisha |
651,228 | |||
123,000 |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. |
734,366 |
|
Metal Products0.86% | |||
101,000 |
Nippon Electric Glass |
|
|
52,400 |
JS Group Corp. |
640,652 | |
|
Co., Ltd. |
812,939 |
|
Non-Ferrous Metals2.02% | |||
|
|
1,547,305 |
|
154,500 |
Sumitomo Electric |
| |
Insurance2.38% |
|
|
Industries, Ltd. |
1,501,712 | |||
97,000 |
Aioi Insurance Co., |
|
|
Oil & Coal Products0.73% | |||
|
Ltd. |
426,938 |
|
104,000 |
Nippon Oil Corp. |
543,576 | |
49,300 |
Mitsui Sumitomo |
|
|
Other Financing Business0.33% | |||
|
Insurance Group |
|
|
5,200 |
Orix Corp. |
244,238 | |
|
Holdings, Inc. |
1,343,632 |
|
Other Products0.60% | |||
|
|
1,770,570 |
|
45,000 |
Namco Bandai |
| |
Iron & Steel2.94% |
|
|
Holdings Inc. |
448,854 | |||
21,300 |
JFE Holdings, Inc. |
580,515 |
|
Pharmaceutical3.49% | |||
230,000 |
Kobe Steel, Ltd. |
379,623 |
|
12,200 |
Astellas Pharma Inc. |
399,002 | |
5,700 |
Kyoei Steel Ltd. |
114,523 |
|
22,000 |
Kyorin Co., Ltd. |
255,976 | |
475,000 |
Sumitomo Metal |
|
|
5,500 |
Ono Pharmaceuticals |
| |
|
Industries, Ltd. |
1,113,092 |
|
|
Co., Ltd. |
234,233 | |
|
|
2,187,753 |
|
80,000 |
Rohto Pharmaceutical |
| |
Land Transportation2.64% |
|
|
Co., Ltd. |
722,975 | |||
20,700 |
East Japan Railway Co. |
1,172,613 |
|
19,900 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical |
| |
220,000 |
Nippon Express Co., |
|
|
|
Co., Ltd. |
709,628 | |
|
Ltd. |
786,755 |
|
10,000 |
Tsumura & Company |
275,089 | |
|
|
1,959,368 |
|
|
|
2,596,903 | |
Machinery5.03% |
|
Precision Instruments1.36% | |||||
72,500 |
Komatsu Ltd. |
900,433 |
|
26,700 |
Hoya Corp. |
461,639 | |
19,800 |
Makita Corp. |
454,906 |
|
90,000 |
Shimadzu Corp. |
549,261 | |
372,000 |
Mitsubishi Heavy |
|
|
|
|
1,010,900 | |
|
Industries, Ltd. |
1,216,628 |
|
|
|
| |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)
April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
COMMON STOCKS (concluded)
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Shares |
|
Value |
Pulp & Paper1.04% |
|
455,000 |
Kawasaki Heavy |
| ||
179,000 |
Oji Paper Co., Ltd. |
$ 771,442 |
|
|
Industries, Ltd. |
$ 973,510 |
Real Estate1.55% |
|
28,600 |
Shimano Inc. |
842,119 | ||
85,000 |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., |
|
|
35,500 |
Suzuki Motor Corp. |
666,235 |
|
Ltd. |
1,070,402 |
|
72,700 |
Toyota Motor Corp. |
2,851,707 |
7,000 |
Sumitomo Realty & |
|
|
|
|
8,810,076 |
|
Development |
|
|
Wholesale Trade8.23% | ||
|
Co., Ltd. |
83,800 |
|
49,000 |
Hitachi |
|
|
|
1,154,202 |
|
|
High-Technologies |
|
Retail Trade4.80% |
|
|
Corp. |
686,949 | ||
60,000 |
DCM Japan Holdings |
|
|
156,500 |
Mitsubishi Corp. |
2,407,692 |
|
Co., Ltd. |
308,711 |
|
106,000 |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. |
1,121,019 |
11,900 |
FamilyMart Co., Ltd. |
328,569 |
|
218,300 |
Sumitomo Corp. |
1,897,197 |
4,000 |
Nitori Co., Ltd. |
226,184 |
|
|
|
6,112,857 |
81,000 |
Seven & I Holdings |
|
|
Total Common Stocks |
| |
|
Co., Ltd. |
1,836,220 |
|
(Cost$93,818,125) |
72,619,086 | |
28,800 |
Shimachu Co., Ltd. |
504,110 |
|
|
| |
23,500 |
Xebio Co., Ltd. |
360,341 |
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS0.01% | ||
|
|
3,564,135 |
|
|
|
|
Rubber Products0.90% |
|
Principal |
|
| ||
45,000 |
Bridgestone Corp. |
669,384 |
|
Amount |
|
|
Securities0.73% |
|
(000) |
|
| ||
90,000 |
Nomura Holdings Inc. |
540,092 |
|
U.S. DOLLAR TIME DEPOSIT0.01% |
| |
Services1.69% |
|
$5 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, |
| ||
30,000 |
Dentsu Inc. |
554,152 |
|
|
0.05%, due 5/1/09 |
|
19,000 |
Secom Co., Ltd. |
704,636 |
|
|
(Cost$4,694) |
4,694 |
|
|
1,258,788 |
|
Total Investments97.72% |
| |
Textile & Apparel1.05% |
|
(Cost$93,822,819) |
72,623,780 | |||
90,500 |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. |
778,217 |
|
Other assets less liabilities2.28% |
1,695,080 | |
Transportation Equipment11.85% |
|
NET ASSETS (Applicable to |
| |||
106,000 |
Daihatsu Motor Co., |
|
|
14,441,200 shares of capital stock |
| |
|
Ltd. |
954,702 |
|
outstanding; equivalent to $5.15 |
| |
87,000 |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. |
2,521,803 |
|
per share)100.00% |
$74,318,860 |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
EQUITY CLASSIFICATIONS HELD |
|
|
TEN LARGEST EQUITY POSITIONS HELD | |
April 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
April 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
Industry |
Net Assets |
|
Issue |
Net Assets |
Electric Appliances |
13.42% |
|
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
4.69% |
Transportation Equipment |
11.85 |
|
Toyota Motor Corp. |
3.84 |
Banks |
9.85 |
|
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. |
3.39 |
Wholesale Trade |
8.23 |
|
Mitsubishi Corp. |
3.24 |
Chemicals |
6.36 |
|
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. |
2.98 |
Machinery |
5.03 |
|
Sony Corp. |
2.83 |
Retail Trade |
4.80 |
|
Panasonic Corp. |
2.71 |
Communication |
3.96 |
|
Sumitomo Corp. |
2.55 |
Electric Power & Gas |
3.63 |
|
Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. |
2.47 |
Pharmaceutical |
3.49 |
|
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. |
2.02 |
Iron & Steel |
2.94 |
|
|
|
Land Transportation |
2.64 |
|
|
|
Insurance |
2.38 |
|
|
|
Glass & Ceramic Products |
2.08 |
|
|
|
Construction |
2.04 |
|
|
|
Non-Ferrous Metals |
2.02 |
|
|
|
Services |
1.69 |
|
|
|
Real Estate |
1.55 |
|
|
|
Precision Instruments |
1.36 |
|
|
|
Foods |
1.20 |
|
|
|
Textile & Apparel |
1.05 |
|
|
|
Pulp & Paper |
1.04 |
|
|
|
Rubber Products |
0.90 |
|
|
|
Marine Transportation |
0.88 |
|
|
|
Metal Products |
0.86 |
|
|
|
Securities |
0.73 |
|
|
|
Oil & Coal Products |
0.73 |
|
|
|
Other Products |
0.60 |
|
|
|
Other Financing Business |
0.33 |
|
|
|
Commerce |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Assets |
|
Investment in securities, at value (cost$93,822,819) |
$ 72,623,780 |
Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost$990,880) |
981,580 |
Receivable for securities sold |
838,741 |
Interest and dividends receivable |
715,812 |
Prepaid expenses |
21,152 |
Total assets |
75,181,065 |
Liabilities |
|
Payable for securities purchased |
697,399 |
Payable for management fees |
9,458 |
Payable for advisory fees |
14,187 |
Payable for other affiliates |
21,089 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
120,072 |
Total liabilities |
862,205 |
Net Assets |
$ 74,318,860 |
Net Assets consist of: |
|
Capital stock, $0.01 par value per share; total 30,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
14,441,200 shares issued and outstanding |
$ 144,413 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
125,368,615 |
Accumulated net investment income |
294,667 |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments |
(30,280,020) |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and other assets and liabilities |
|
denominated in foreign currency |
(21,208,815) |
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding |
$ 74,318,860 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
$ 5.15 |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Investment income: |
|
Dividends (net of withholding taxes of $64,369) |
$ 855,187 |
Interest |
35 |
Total investment income |
855,222 |
Expenses: |
|
Investment management fee |
143,825 |
Administration fee |
108,177 |
Custodian fees and expenses |
95,889 |
Reports and notices to shareholders |
49,904 |
Audit and tax services |
45,127 |
Legal fees and expenses |
29,753 |
Directors fees and expenses |
27,769 |
Insurance expense |
15,117 |
Transfer agency fee and expenses |
6,684 |
Other |
34,709 |
Total expenses |
556,953 |
Net investment income |
298,268 |
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from investment activities and foreign |
|
currency transactions: |
|
Net realized losses on investments |
(9,038,612) |
Net realized foreign currency transaction gains |
78,872 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in equity securities |
5,476,338 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on short-term investments and |
|
other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(53,775) |
Net realized and unrealized losses from investment activities and foreign |
|
currency transactions |
(3,537,177) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ (3,238,909) |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
For the Year Ended October 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations: |
|
|
Net investment income |
$ 298,268 |
$ 745,231 |
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
|
|
Investments |
(9,038,612) |
(3,320,105) |
Foreign currency transactions |
78,872 |
165,432 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
|
|
Investments in equity securities |
5,476,338 |
(43,813,309) |
Translation of short-term investments and other assets and |
|
|
liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
(53,775) |
47,886 |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
(3,238,909) |
(46,174,865) |
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
Net investment income |
(606,127) |
|
From capital stock transactions: |
|
|
Sale of capital stock resulting from: |
|
|
Reinvestment of dividends |
47,301 |
|
Net decrease in net assets |
(3,797,735) |
(46,174,865) |
Net assets: |
|
|
Beginning of period |
78,116,595 |
124,291,460 |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income |
$ 74,318,860 |
$ 78,116,595 |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on July 12, 1990 under its former name The Japan Emerging Equity Fund, Inc. and commenced operations on July 24, 1992. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a closed-end, diversified management investment company.
The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for investment companies. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual reporting results could differ from those estimates.
Valuation of InvestmentsSecurities which are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange or listed on the overthe- counter market in Japan or listed on other exchanges in Japan and for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price available to the Fund at the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any such sales, at the last available bid price. In instances where quotations are not readily available or where the price as determined by the above procedures is deemed not to represent fair market value, fair value will be determined in such manner as the Board of Directors (the Board) may prescribe. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, except where the Board determines that such valuation does not represent the fair value of the investment. All other securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board.
Foreign Currency TranslationThe books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value of investment securities and other assets and liabilities stated in Japanese yen are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resulting exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations. The Fund does not isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of fluctuations in the market price of securities.
Tax StatusThe Fund intends to continue to distribute substantially all of its taxable income and to comply with the minimum distribution and other requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
The Fund is not subject to any Japanese income, capital gains or other taxes except for withholding taxes on certain income, generally imposed at rates of 7% on interest and dividends, paid to the Fund by Japanese corporations.
In July 2006, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48) was issued and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. FIN 48 sets forth a threshold for financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Management has concluded that the implementation of FIN 48 did not result in a material impact to the Funds net assets, results of operations and financial statement disclosures. Management will continue to monitor the Funds tax positions prospectively for potential future impacts.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Investment Transactions and Investment IncomeInvestment transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date upon which the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized and unrealized gains and losses from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions from Japanese securities which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.
Dividends and Distributions to ShareholdersThe Fund records dividends and distributions payable to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These book basis/tax basis differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassifications. Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
Fair Value MeasurementsIn September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There has been no impact to the Fund as a result of the adoption of FAS 157.
In accordance with FAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. FAS 157 established a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
|
Level 1 |
quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
|
Level 2 |
other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
|
Level 3 |
significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2009 in valuing the Funds investments carried at value:
Valuation Inputs |
Investments in Securities |
Other Financial Instruments |
Level 1Quoted Prices |
$72,623,780 |
$ |
Level 2Other Significant Observable Inputs |
|
|
Level 3Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
Total |
$72,623,780 |
$ |
As all assets of the Fund are classified as Level 1, no reconciliation of Level 3 assets as of April 30, 2009 are presented.
Investment Manager and Investment Adviser
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement with Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. (the Manager). Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. (DSBI or the Adviser), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as the Funds investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Manager and DSBI. For such investment services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.60% of the first $20 million, 0.40% of the next $30 million and 0.20% of the excess over $50 million of the Funds average weekly net assets, of which 60% of this fee is paid by the Manager to DSBI. In addition, the Fund has agreed to reimburse the Manager and the Adviser for all out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, no such expenses were paid to the Manager or the Adviser.
At April 30, 2009, the Fund owed $23,645 to the Manager.
Administrator and Custodian and Other Related Parties
Daiwa Securities Trust Company (DSTC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain administrative services to the Fund, for which the Fund pays to DSTC a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.20% of the first $60 million of the Funds average weekly net assets, 0.15% of the next $40 million and 0.10% of the excess over $100 million, with a minimum annual fee of $120,000. In addition, as permitted by the Administration Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Administrator for its out-of-pocket expenses related to the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, no such expenses were paid to the Administrator.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has also approved the payment of the administrative compliance expense for the Fund in the amount of $75,000 per annum to DSTC, for services provided by DSTC staff in implementing the Funds compliance management system and the Funds compliance review program. This amount is included in the administration fee in the Funds Statement of Operations.
DSTC also acts as custodian for the Funds assets and has appointed Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (the Sub-Custodian), an affiliate of the Manager, to act as the sub-custodian for all of the cash and securities of the Fund held in Japan. As compensation for its services as custodian, DSTC receives a monthly fee and reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses include fees and
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
out-of-pocket expenses of the Sub-Custodian. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, DSTC and the Sub-Custodian earned $20,320 and $75,569, respectively, as compensation for custodial service to the Fund.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)
At April 30, 2009, the Fund owed $11,569, $6,250 and $3,270 to DSTC for administration, compliance and custodian fees, respectively, excluding fees and expenses of $7,284 payable to the Sub-Custodian.
During the six months ended April 30, 2009, the Fund paid or accrued $29,753 for legal services in connection with the Funds on-going operations to a law firm of which the Funds Assistant Secretary is a consultant.
Investments in Securities and Federal Income Tax Matters
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of securities owned at April 30, 2009 was $93,819,575, excluding short-term interest bearing investments. At April 30, 2009, the net unrealized depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes, excluding short-term securities, of $21,200,489 was composed of gross appreciation of $1,578,927 for those investments having an excess of value over cost, and gross depreciation of $22,779,416 for those investments having an excess of cost over value. For the six months ended April 30, 2009, total aggregate purchases and sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term securities, were $21,862,688 and $21,769,324, respectively.
At October 31, 2008, the Fund had a remaining capital loss carryover of $21,318,830, of which $12,645,344 expires in the year 2010, $5,263,332 expires in the year 2011 and $3,410,154 expires in the year 2016, available to offset future net capital gains.
Capital Stock
There are 30,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock authorized. During the six months ended April 30, 2009, 9,595 shares were issued on December 30, 2008 at the reinvestment price of $4.93. The net asset value per share on that date was $5.79. Of the 14,441,200 shares of the Fund outstanding at April 30, 2009, Daiwa Securities America Inc., an affiliate of the Manager, Adviser and DSTC, owned 14,916 shares.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding during each period is presented below:
|
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2009 |
For the Years Ended October 31, | ||||
|
(unaudited) |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ 5.41 |
$ 8.61 |
$ 8.58 |
$ 7.79 |
$ 6.24 |
$ 6.00 |
Net investment income |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
* |
* |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
investments and foreign currency transactions |
(0.24) |
(3.25) |
0.10 |
0.83 |
1.55 |
0.39 |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
resulting from operations |
(0.22) |
(3.20) |
0.12 |
0.84 |
1.55 |
0.39 |
Less: dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
(0.04) |
|
(0.09) |
(0.05) |
|
|
Dilutive effect of rights offering |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.12) |
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
excess of par value |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03) |
Net asset value, end of period |
$ 5.15 |
$ 5.41 |
$ 8.61 |
$ 8.58 |
$ 7.79 |
$ 6.24 |
Per share market value, end of period |
$ 4.38 |
$ 5.14 |
$ 7.97 |
$ 8.14 |
$ 8.51 |
$ 6.08 |
Total investment return:(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on market price at beginning and end of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
period, assuming reinvestment of dividends |
(14.06)% |
(35.51)% |
(1.05)% |
(3.68)% |
39.97% |
(11.70)% |
Based on net asset value at beginning and end of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
period, assuming reinvestment of dividends |
(3.99)% |
(37.17)% |
1.42% |
10.91% |
24.84% |
5.74% |
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in millions) |
$ 74.3 |
$ 78.1 |
$ 124.3 |
$ 123.8 |
$ 112.4 |
$ 90.0 |
Ratios to average net assets of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
1.49%** |
1.15% |
0.95% |
0.94% |
1.07% |
1.12% |
Net investment income |
0.80%** |
0.70% |
0.20% |
0.12% |
0.07% |
(0.06)% |
Portfolio turnover |
29.50% |
34.78% |
61.22% |
59.36% |
72.35% |
90.03% |
|
For the year ended October 31, 2004, the total investment return includes the benefit of shares resulting from the exercise of rights. |
* |
Represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(a) |
Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming the shares of the Funds common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the year, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Funds dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Funds net asset value is substituted for the closing market value. |
** |
Annualized. |
RESULTS OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS (UNAUDITED)
On June 1, 2009, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was held and the following matter was voted upon and passed.
Election of two Class I Directors to the Board of Directors of the Fund, to serve for a term expiring on the date on which the Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held in the year 2012.
|
Number of Shares/Votes |
|
Class I |
Voted For |
Proxy Authority Withheld |
Yoshihiro Fujisawa |
10,878,951 |
1,448,803 |
Martin J. Gruber |
10,909,928 |
1,417,826 |
In addition to the Directors re-elected at the Meeting, Austin C. Dowling, David G. Harmer, Richard J. Herring and Rahn K. Porter were the other members of the Board who continued to serve as Directors of the Fund.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
AN IMPORTANT NOTICE CONCERNING OUR PRIVACY POLICY
This Privacy Notice describes the types of non-public information we collect about you, the ways we safeguard the confidentiality of this information and when this information may be shared with others. In this Privacy Notice, the terms we, our and us refer to the Fund. The term you in this Privacy Notice refers broadly to all of our individual stockholders (including prospective and former individual stockholders).
In order to provide you with services, we collect certain non-public information about you. We obtain this personal information from the following sources:
|
|
Applications and other forms you submit to us. |
|
|
Dealings and transactions with us or others. |
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about you to anyone, except as permitted by law. For instance, so that we may effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose the information we collect to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printers and mailers that assist us in the distribution of investor materials. These companies will use this information only for the services for which we hired them, and are not permitted to use or share this information for any other purpose.
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures that comply with federal standards to safeguard your non-public personal information. Access to such information is restricted to those agents of the Fund who are trained in the proper handling of client information and who need to know that information in order to provide services to stockholders.
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Yoshihiro Fujisawa, Chairman Austin C. Dowling Martin J. Gruber David G. Harmer Richard J. Herring Rahn K. Porter OFFICERS Yoshiaki Uematsu President John J. OKeefe Vice President and Treasurer Yuko Tatezawa Secretary Anthony Cambria Chief Compliance Officer Leonard B. Mackey, Jr. Assistant Secretary ADDRESS OF THE FUND c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company One Evertrust Plaza, 9th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07302-3051 INVESTMENT MANAGER Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. INVESTMENT ADVISER Daiwa SB Investments Ltd. ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN Daiwa Securities Trust Company TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LEGAL COUNSEL Clifford Chance US LLP INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that from time to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices. This report is sent to shareholders of the Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in the report. The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund without examination by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm which does not express an opinion thereon. |
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Semi-Annual Report April 30, 2009 [The Japan Equity Fund Logo] The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. c/o Daiwa Securities Trust Company One Evertrust Plaza Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 INVESTMENT MANAGER Daiwa SB Investments (U.S.A.) Ltd. INVESTMENT ADVISER Daiwa SB Investments Ltd.
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
A Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) |
The registrants principal executive and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the 1934 Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) |
There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a) |
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers. |
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
(b) |
Certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(c) |
Proxy Voting Guidelines for the registrant and its adviser. |
Not applicable for this semi-annual report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.
|
By |
\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Principal Financial Officer
Date: June 16, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
By |
\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Principal Financial Officer
Date: June 16, 2009
|
By |
\s\ Yoshiaki Uematsu |
Yoshiaki Uematsu, President
Date: June 16, 2009
EXHIBIT 12 (b)
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John J. OKeefe, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 16, 2009
|
\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Principal Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Yoshiaki Uematsu, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
|
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 16, 2009
|
\s\ Yoshiaki Uematsu |
Yoshiaki Uematsu, President
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the Principal Financial Officer of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1. |
Such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
The information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds. |
Dated: June 16, 2009
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\s\ John J. OKeefe |
John J. OKeefe, Principal Financial Officer
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the President of The Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), with respect to the Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
|
1. |
Such Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
The information contained in such Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds. |
Dated: June 16, 2009
|
\s\ Yoshiaki Uematsu |
Yoshiaki Uematsu, President
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.