UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: June 30, 2008
Commission File Number: 1-10551
OMNICOM GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York | 13-1514814 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
437 Madison Avenue, New York, New York | 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 415-3600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO ______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer | X | Accelerated filer | _______ |
Non-accelerated filer* | _______ | Smaller reporting company | _______ |
* (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ______ NO X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $0.15 par value 318,800,000 shares as of July 18, 2008.
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Page No.
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Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - | ||
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 | 1 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months | ||
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | ||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 | 3 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
and Results of Operations | 13 | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 27 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 28 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 29 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 29 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 29 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 29 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 30 |
Signatures | 31 | |
Certifications |
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. These statements relate to future events or future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks and other factors that may cause our actual or our industrys results, levels of activity or achievement to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, which are described in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A - Risk Factors and Item 7 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include, but are not limited to, our future financial condition and results of operations, changes in general economic conditions, competitive factors, changes in client communication requirements, the hiring and retention of personnel, our ability to attract new clients and retain clients, changes in government regulations impacting our advertising and marketing strategies, risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates, and our international operations, which are subject to the risks of currency fluctuations and exchange controls. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as may, will, could, would, should, expect, plan, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue or the negatives of those terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are present expectations. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, unless as required by law.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited) June 30, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 915.8 | $ | 1,793.2 | ||||
Short-term investments at market, which approximates cost | 43.3 | 47.8 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
of $54.8 and $54.7 | 6,517.3 | 6,813.4 | ||||||
Billable production orders in process, at cost | 713.9 | 578.0 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,343.3 | 1,271.8 | ||||||
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Total Current Assets | 9,533.6 | 10,504.2 | ||||||
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FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, at cost, | ||||||||
less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,138.5 and $1,059.8 | 732.8 | 706.7 | ||||||
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES | 235.2 | 247.1 | ||||||
GOODWILL | 7,609.9 | 7,318.5 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $279.3 and $251.6 | 219.3 | 195.7 | ||||||
DEFERRED TAX BENEFITS | 36.7 | 40.5 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | 316.1 | 259.0 | ||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 18,683.6 | $ | 19,271.7 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 7,403.7 | $ | 8,080.5 | ||||
Advance billings | 1,235.6 | 1,122.8 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 3.2 | 2.6 | ||||||
Bank loans | 22.8 | 12.0 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | 168.6 | 250.7 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 1,511.4 | 1,758.6 | ||||||
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Total Current Liabilities | 10,345.3 | 11,227.2 | ||||||
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LONG-TERM DEBT | 1,013.1 | 1,013.2 | ||||||
CONVERTIBLE NOTES | 2,041.5 | 2,041.5 | ||||||
DEFERRED COMPENSATION AND OTHER LIABILITIES | 537.8 | 481.2 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY | 217.9 | 174.8 | ||||||
MINORITY INTERESTS | 266.0 | 242.1 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: | ||||||||
Preferred stock | | | ||||||
Common stock | 59.6 | 59.6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,565.6 | 1,619.5 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 5,496.7 | 5,077.5 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 498.1 | 430.7 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (3,358.0 | ) | (3,095.6 | ) | ||||
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Total Shareholders Equity | 4,262.0 | 4,091.7 | ||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | $ | 18,683.6 | $ | 19,271.7 | ||||
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The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
1
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,
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Six Months Ended June 30,
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2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
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REVENUE | $ | 3,476.9 | $ | 3,126.1 | $ | 6,672.3 | $ | 5,966.7 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||
Salary and service costs | 2,416.3 | 2,171.8 | 4,743.2 | 4,222.3 | ||||||||||
Office and general expenses | 543.8 | 492.7 | 1,061.5 | 967.3 | ||||||||||
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2,960.1 | 2,664.5 | 5,804.7 | 5,189.6 | |||||||||||
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OPERATING PROFIT | 516.8 | 461.6 | 867.6 | 777.1 | ||||||||||
NET INTEREST EXPENSE: | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 31.4 | 29.7 | 56.8 | 57.5 | ||||||||||
Interest income | (12.7 | ) | (7.5 | ) | (27.1 | ) | (17.0 | ) | ||||||
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18.7 | 22.2 | 29.7 | 40.5 | |||||||||||
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 498.1 | 439.4 | 837.9 | 736.6 | ||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | 167.2 | 148.8 | 282.4 | 249.3 | ||||||||||
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INCOME AFTER INCOME TAXES | 330.9 | 290.6 | 555.5 | 487.3 | ||||||||||
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES | 11.0 | 12.5 | 19.1 | 17.7 | ||||||||||
MINORITY INTERESTS | (34.9 | ) | (26.4 | ) | (59.0 | ) | (45.3 | ) | ||||||
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NET INCOME | $ | 307.0 | $ | 276.7 | $ | 515.6 | $ | 459.7 | ||||||
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | $ | 0.150 | $ | 0.150 | $ | 0.300 | $ | 0.275 |
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
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2008 |
2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net income | $ | 515.6 | 459.7 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of tangible assets | 90.9 | 77.5 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 24.8 | 20.8 | ||||
Minority interests | 59.0 | 45.3 | ||||
Earnings of affiliates in excess of dividends received | (6.5 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable | 6.1 | 3.5 | ||||
Amortization of stock-based compensation | 27.8 | 36.2 | ||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | (9.6 | ) | (14.5 | ) | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities providing (requiring) cash, net of acquisitions: | ||||||
Decrease in accounts receivable | 493.4 | 111.0 | ||||
Increase in billable production orders in process | (119.9 | ) | (11.3 | ) | ||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (65.2 | ) | (82.9 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in advanced billings | 88.6 | (55.4 | ) | |||
Net increase in accrued and deferred taxes | 9.3 | 84.9 | ||||
Decrease in accounts payable | (852.8 | ) | (498.9 | ) | ||
Net change in other assets and liabilities | (353.0 | ) | (218.0 | ) | ||
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Net cash used in operating activities | (91.5 | ) | (47.5 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (92.7 | ) | (101.2 | ) | ||
Net payments for purchases of equity interests in subsidiaries and | ||||||
affiliates, net of cash acquired | (210.1 | ) | (143.9 | ) | ||
Purchases of short-term investments | (9.8 | ) | (31.4 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | 9.6 | 172.7 | ||||
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Net cash used in investing activities | (303.0 | ) | (103.8 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Increase in short-term borrowings | 10.7 | 0.3 | ||||
Dividends paid | (97.3 | ) | (84.2 | ) | ||
Purchase of treasury shares | (407.8 | ) | (756.8 | ) | ||
Proceeds from employee stock plans | 63.7 | 66.3 | ||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | 9.6 | 14.5 | ||||
Other, net | (58.7 | ) | (43.3 | ) | ||
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Net cash used in financing activities | (479.8 | ) | (803.2 | ) | ||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3.1 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (877.4 | ) | (967.1 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,793.2 | 1,739.5 | ||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 915.8 | $ | 772.4 | ||
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Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | 236.4 | $ | 144.0 | ||
Interest paid | $ | 53.9 | $ | 35.8 |
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The terms Omnicom, we, our and us each refer to Omnicom Group Inc. and our subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules. Certain information and footnote disclosure required in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP or GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules. | |
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained therein. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation. Results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year. These statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007 Form 10-K). | |
2. | Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the same basis, including, if dilutive, common share equivalents which include outstanding options and restricted shares. | |
For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, 3.3 million and 5.0 million common share equivalents were assumed to be outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 3.2 million and 5.1 million common share equivalents were assumed to be outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, 0.1 million and 2.1 million shares attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. | |
The number of shares used in our earnings per share computations were as follows (shares in millions): | |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months | |||
Ended June 30, | ||||
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2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
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Basic EPS Computation | 317.5 | 325.8 | 317.9 | 328.4 |
Diluted EPS Computation | 320.8 | 330.8 | 321.1 | 333.5 |
4
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. | Comprehensive Income |
Total comprehensive income and its components were (dollars in millions): | |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2008
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Net income for the period | $ | 307.0 | $ | 276.7 | $ | 515.6 | $ | 459.7 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of | ||||||||||||
income taxes of $7.8 and $43.9 for the | ||||||||||||
three months and $41.9 and $53.5 for the | ||||||||||||
six months ended June 30, 2008 and | ||||||||||||
2007, respectively | 14.4 | 80.0 | 76.9 | 97.8 | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available | ||||||||||||
for sale, net of income taxes of $7.1 for the six | ||||||||||||
months ended June 30, 2008 | 0.1 | | (10.7 | ) | | |||||||
Defined benefit plans and postemployment | ||||||||||||
arrangements adjustment, net of income taxes | ||||||||||||
of $0.3 and $0.4 for the three months and | ||||||||||||
$0.8 and $0.9 for the six months | ||||||||||||
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | ||||||||
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Comprehensive income for the period | $ | 322.1 | $ | 357.3 | $ | 583.0 | $ | 558.8 | ||||
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4. | Segment Reporting |
Our wholly and partially owned agencies operate within the advertising, marketing and corporate communications services industry. These agencies are organized into agency networks, virtual client networks, regional reporting units and operating groups. Consistent with the fundamentals of our business strategy, our agencies serve similar clients, in similar industries and, in many cases, the same clients across a variety of geographic regions. In addition, our agency networks have similar economic characteristics and similar long-term operating margins, as the main economic components of each agency are the salary and service costs associated with providing professional services, the office and general costs associated with office space and occupancy, and the provision of technology requirements which are generally limited to personal computers, servers and off-the-shelf software. Therefore, given these similarities and in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, most specifically paragraph 17, we aggregate our operating segments, which are our five agency networks, into one reporting segment. | |
5
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of our revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 is presented below (dollars in millions):
Americas |
EMEA |
Asia/Australia |
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2008 | ||||||
Revenue - three months ended | $ | 1,952.6 | $ | 1,304.0 | $ | 220.3 |
Revenue - six months ended | 3,795.5 | 2,465.6 | 411.2 | |||
Long-Lived Assets | 431.8 | 247.7 | 53.3 | |||
2007 | ||||||
Revenue - three months ended | $ | 1,831.0 | $ | 1,117.2 | $ | 177.9 |
Revenue - six months ended | 3,525.4 | 2,105.2 | 336.1 | |||
Long-Lived Assets | 400.6 | 212.4 | 48.9 |
The Americas is composed of the U.S., Canada and Latin American countries. EMEA is composed of various Euro currency countries, the United Kingdom, the Middle-East and Africa and other European countries that have not adopted the European Union Monetary standard. Asia/Australia is composed of China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Australia and other Asian countries. | |
5. | Bank Loans, Long-Term Debt and Convertible Notes |
Short-term bank loans outstanding at June 30, 2008 of $22.8 million are comprised of bank overdrafts of our international subsidiaries. These loans are treated as unsecured loans pursuant to our bank agreements. There was no commercial paper outstanding as of June 30, 2008. | |
We have a $2.5 billion credit facility that is due to expire on June 23, 2011. We have the ability to classify borrowings, if any, under this facility as long-term debt. Our credit facility provides credit support for commercial paper, as well as providing back-up liquidity in the event that any of our convertible notes are put back to us. | |
In February 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest payment of $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our Liquid Yield Option Notes due February 7, 2031 (2031 Notes) as of February 4, 2008 who did not put their notes back to us. None of the 2031 Notes were put back to us and on February 8, 2008, noteholders were paid a total supplemental interest payment of $7.6 million that will be amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-19, Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments (EITF 96-19). | |
6
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. | Income Taxes |
At June 30, 2008, the total liability for uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in Deferred Compensation and Other Liabilities was $65.9 million. Of this amount, approximately $51.0 million would affect our effective tax rate upon resolution of the uncertain tax positions. | |
The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of our federal income tax returns through 2004. | |
7. | Employee Stock Based Compensation and Employee Retirement Plans |
Stock Based Compensation Plans | |
Pre-tax stock-based employee compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, was $27.8 million and $36.2 million, respectively. | |
Defined Benefit Plans | |
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in millions): | |
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
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Service cost | $ | 3.3 | $ | 3.2 | |||
Interest cost | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||
Expected return on plan assets | (2.2 | ) | (2.2 | ) | |||
Amortization of prior service cost | 1.1 | 1.2 | |||||
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||
Other | | 0.2 | |||||
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Total | $ | 5.7 | $ | 6.1 | |||
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We contributed approximately $1.6 million and $2.8 million to our defined benefits plans for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Postemployment Arrangements The components of net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in millions): |
2008 | 2007 | ||||
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Service cost | $ | 1.0 | $ | 1.1 | |
Interest cost | 2.1 | 2.2 | |||
Expected return on plan assets | N/A | N/A | |||
Amortization of prior service cost | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses | 0.3 | 0.1 | |||
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Total | $ | 3.6 | $ | 3.6 | |
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7
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. | Contingencies |
Beginning on June 13, 2002, several putative class actions were filed against us and certain senior executives in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The actions have since been consolidated under the caption In re Omnicom Group Inc. Securities Litigation, No. 02-CV-4483 (RCC), on behalf of a proposed class of purchasers of our common stock between February 20, 2001 and June 11, 2002. The consolidated complaint alleges, among other things, that our public filings and other public statements during that period contained false and misleading statements or omitted to state material information relating to (1) our calculation of the organic growth component of period-to-period revenue growth, (2) our valuation of and accounting for certain internet investments made by our Communicade Group (Communicade), which we contributed to Seneca Investments LLC (Seneca) in 2001, and (3) the existence and amount of certain contingent future obligations in respect of acquisitions. The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages plus costs and attorneys fees. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint and on March 28, 2005, the court dismissed portions (1) and (3) of the complaint detailed above. The courts decision denying the defendants motion to dismiss the remainder of the complaint did not address the ultimate merits of the case, but only the sufficiency of the pleading. Defendants have answered the complaint. Discovery concluded in the second quarter of 2007. On April 30, 2007, the court granted plaintiffs motion for class certification, certifying the class proposed by plaintiffs. In the third quarter of 2007 defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs remaining claim. On January 28, 2008, the court granted defendants motion in its entirety, dismissing all claims and directing the court to close the case. On February 4, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of intent to appeal that decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The appeal process is moving forward. The defendants continue to believe that the allegations against them are baseless and intend to vigorously oppose plaintiffs appeal. Currently, we are unable to determine the outcome of the appeal and the effect on our financial position or results of operations. The outcome of any of these matters is inherently uncertain and may be affected by future events. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate effect of these matters. | |
In addition, on June 28, 2002, a derivative action was filed on behalf of Omnicom in New York state court. On February 18, 2005, a second shareholder derivative action, again purportedly brought on behalf of the Company, was filed in New York state court. The derivative actions have been consolidated before one New York State Justice and the plaintiffs have filed an amended consolidated complaint. The consolidated derivative complaint questions the business judgment of certain current and former directors of Omnicom, by challenging, among other things, the valuation of and accounting for the internet investments made by Communicade and the contribution of those investments to Seneca. The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties of good faith. The lawsuit seeks from the directors the amount of profits received | |
8
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
from selling Omnicom stock and other unspecified damages to be paid to the Company, as well as costs and attorneys fees. The defendants moved to dismiss the derivative complaint on the procedural ground that plaintiffs had failed to make a demand on the board. On June 27, 2006, the trial court entered a decision denying the motion to dismiss. The decision did not address the merits of the allegations, but rather accepted the allegations as true for the purposes of the motion (as the Court was required to do) and excused plaintiffs from making a demand on the board. In the first quarter of 2007, defendants appealed the trial courts decision. On September 25, 2007, the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department issued a decision reversing the trial court and dismissing the derivative claims. Plaintiffs served defendants with a motion seeking reargument of the appeal or, in the alternative, for permission to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeals, New Yorks highest court. On January 31, 2008, the court denied the plaintiffs motion. We believe the matter is concluded. | |
We are also involved from time to time in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We do not presently expect that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. | |
9. | Accounting Changes |
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurement. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and the adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results or operations. | |
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 (FSP 157-2), which delayed the implementation of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Pursuant to FSP 157-2, we did not adopt SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that include goodwill and our identifiable intangible assets. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on our nonfinancial assets and liabilities. | |
SFAS 157 provides that the measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy. | |
9
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, we use quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets (forward foreign exchange contracts) and/or model-derived valuations where inputs are observable in active markets (cross currency interest rate swaps) and classify such items in Level 2.
The following table presents certain information for our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2008 (in millions):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Assets: | |||||||
Investment in available for sale securities | $ | 49.0 | | | $ | 49.0 | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | 5.7 | | 5.7 | ||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | | 106.0 | | 106.0 |
Investment in available for sale securities are included on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2008 as follows: $2.9 million in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and $46.1 million in Other Assets. Forward foreign exchange contracts of $5.7 million are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and cross currency interest rate swaps of $106.0 million are included in Deferred Compensation and Other Liabilities.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159, which was effective January 1, 2008, permits entities to choose to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and the adoption of SFAS 159 was optional. We did not adopt SFAS No. 159 and we continue to account for our long-term debt at amortized cost. SFAS 159 does not apply to our convertible notes.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161), which expands the disclosure requirements of derivative instruments and hedging activities to require more qualitative and quantitative information. SFAS 161 will be effective January 1, 2009 and we are currently assessing the impact on our disclosures for our derivative instruments and hedging activities.
10
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 provides that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components of those instruments by allocating the proceeds at the date of issuance of the instrument between the liability component and the embedded conversion option (the equity component) by first determining the carrying amount of the liability. To calculate this amount, the issuer must determine the fair value of the liability excluding the embedded conversion option and by giving effect to other substantive features, such as put and call options, and then allocating the excess of the initial proceeds to the embedded conversion option. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount is reported as a debt discount and is amortized as interest expense over the expected life of the instrument using the interest method. FSP APB 14-1 is effective January 1, 2009 and is applied retrospectively to convertible debt instruments that are within the scope of FSP APB 14-1.
FSP APB 14-1 applies to our outstanding Convertible Notes. We are currently evaluating the effect of FSP APB 14-1 on our Convertible Notes. Based on our initial estimates, we do not believe that FSP APB 14-1 will have a material effect on our current statement of financial position or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FSP issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that all outstanding unvested share-based payments that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends participate in the undistributed earnings with the common shareholders and are therefore participating securities. Companies with participating securities are required to apply the two-class method in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective January 1, 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the effect of FSP EITF 03-6-1, but we do not believe that it will have a material effect on our results of operations.
In June 2008, the EITF released guidance on EITF Issue 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 is effective January 1, 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the effect of EITF 07-5, but we do not believe that it will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
We are a strategic holding company. We provide professional services to clients through multiple agencies around the world. On a global, pan-regional and local basis, our agencies provide these services in the following disciplines: traditional media advertising, customer relationship management (CRM), public relations and specialty communications. Our business model was built and evolves around our clients. While our companies operate under different names and frame their ideas in different disciplines, we organize our services around our clients. The fundamental premise of our business is that our clients specific requirements should be the central focus in how we structure our business offerings and allocate our resources. This client-centric business model results in multiple agencies collaborating in formal and informal virtual networks that cut across internal organizational structures to deliver consistent brand messages for a specific client and execute against each of our clients specific marketing requirements. We continually seek to grow our business with our existing clients by maintaining our client-centric approach, as well as expanding our existing business relationships into new markets and with new clients. In addition, we pursue selective acquisitions of complementary companies with strong, entrepreneurial management teams that typically either currently serve or have the ability to serve our existing client base.
In recent years, certain business trends that include our clients increasingly expanding the focus of their brand strategies from national markets to pan-regional and global markets and migrating from traditional marketing channels to non-traditional channels, as well as the emergence of new media outlets utilizing interactive technologies, have positively affected our business and our industry. Additionally, in an effort to gain greater efficiency and effectiveness from their total marketing dollars, clients are increasingly requiring greater coordination of marketing activities and concentrating these activities with a smaller number of service providers.
During previous periods of economic downturn and geopolitical unrest our industry experienced slower growth rates and industry-wide margin contraction. However, during these periods, we continued to invest in our businesses and our personnel and took action to reduce costs at some of our agencies to address these changing economic circumstances. Although future economic conditions are uncertain, as a result of these previous actions, our past experience during a slowing economy and the diversification of our businesses geographically and by service offering, we believe we can continue to invest in our business during periods of economic slowdown.
Given our size and breadth, we manage our business by monitoring several financial indicators. The key indicators that we review focus on revenue and operating expenses.
We analyze revenue growth by reviewing the components and mix of the growth, including growth by major geographic location, growth by major marketing discipline, growth from currency fluctuations, growth from acquisitions and growth from our largest clients.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
In recent years, our revenue has been divided almost evenly between domestic and international operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, our overall revenue growth was 11.2%, of which 5.2% was related to changes in foreign exchange rates and 1.2% was related to the acquisition of entities, net of entities disposed. The remaining 4.8% was organic growth. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, our overall revenue growth was 11.8%, of which 5.2% was related to changes in foreign exchange rates and 1.1% was related to the acquisition of entities, net of entities disposed. The remaining 5.6% was organic growth.
We measure operating expenses in two distinct cost categories: salary and service costs, and office and general expenses. Salary and service costs are primarily comprised of employee compensation related costs and office and general expenses are primarily comprised of rent and occupancy costs, technology related costs and depreciation and amortization. Each of our agencies requires service professionals with a skill set that is common across our disciplines. At the core of this skill set is the ability to understand a clients brand and its selling proposition, and the ability to develop a unique message to communicate the value of the brand to the clients target audience. The facility requirements of our agencies are also similar across geographic regions and disciplines, and their technology requirements are generally limited to personal computers, servers and off-the-shelf software.
Because we are a service business, we monitor salary and service costs and office and general costs as a percentage of revenue. Salary and service costs tend to fluctuate in conjunction with changes in revenue. Office and general expenses, which are not directly related to servicing clients, are less directly linked to changes in our revenues than salary and service costs. These costs tend to increase as revenue increases, however, the rate of increase in these expenses could be more or less than the rate of increase in our revenues. During the second quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2007, salary and service costs remained flat at 69.5% of revenue and in the first six months of 2008, salary and service costs increased slightly to 71.1% from 70.8% of revenue during the first six months of 2007. This level of expense corresponds with increased revenue levels and the necessary increases in direct salaries, salary-related costs and freelance labor necessary to deliver our services and pursue new business initiatives. Office and general expenses were 15.6% of revenue in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to 15.8% in 2007, as these costs are less directly linked to changes in our revenues. The reduction is consistent with our efforts to increase the variability of our cost structure and continue to align our costs with business levels on a location-by-location basis. Similarly, in the first six months of 2008, office and general expenses declined slightly to 15.9% of revenue in the first six months of 2008 from 16.2% in the first six months of 2007.
Our net income in the second quarter of 2008 increased $30.3 million, or 11.0%, to $307.0 million from $276.7 million in the second quarter of 2007. Our net income in the first six months of 2008 increased $55.9 million, or 12.2%, to $515.6 million from $459.7 million in the first six months of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 14.3% to $0.96 in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to $0.84 in the prior year period. Diluted earnings per share increased 16.7% to $1.61 in the first six months of 2008, as compared to $1.38 in the prior year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the increase in net income for the reasons described above, as well as the
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
impact of the reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction was the result of our purchases throughout 2007 and during the first quarter of 2008 of treasury shares, net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Results of Operations: Second Quarter 2008 Compared to Second Quarter 2007
Revenue: When comparing performance between quarters and years, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures such as the impact that foreign currency rate changes, acquisitions / dispositions and organic growth have on reported revenue. We derive significant revenue from international operations and changes in foreign currency rates between the years impact our reported results. Our reported results are also impacted by our acquisitions and disposition activity and organic growth. Accordingly, we provide this information to supplement the discussion of changes in revenue period-to-period.
Our second quarter of 2008 consolidated worldwide revenue increased 11.2% to $3,476.9 million from $3,126.1 million in the comparable period last year. The effect of foreign exchange impacts increased worldwide revenue by $162.9 million. Acquisitions, net of disposals, increased worldwide revenue by $38.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 and organic growth increased worldwide revenue by $149.9 million. The components of the second quarter 2008 revenue growth in the U.S. (domestic) and the remainder of the world (international) are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Total | Domestic | International | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2007 | $ | 3,126.1 | | $ | 1,659.7 | | $ | 1,466.4 | | ||||||||
Components of revenue changes: | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange impact | 162.9 | 5.2 | % | | | 162.9 | 11.1 | % | |||||||||
Acquisitions, net of dispositions | 38.0 | 1.2 | % | 19.9 | 1.2 | % | 18.1 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||
Organic growth | 149.9 | 4.8 | % | 71.7 | 4.3 | % | 78.2 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
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|
|
|
||||||||||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2008 | $ | 3,476.9 | 11.2 | % | $ | 1,751.3 | 5.5 | % | $ | 1,725.6 | 17.7 | % | |||||
The components and percentages are calculated as follows:
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The components of revenue for the second quarter of 2008 and revenue growth compared to the second quarter of 2007 in our primary geographic markets are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Revenue |
% Growth |
||||
United States | $ | 1,751.3 | 5.5 | % | |
Euro Markets | 798.6 | 19.6 | % | ||
United Kingdom | 345.9 | (0.4 | )% | ||
Other | 581.1 | 28.8 | % | ||
|
|
||||
Total | $ | 3,476.9 | 11.2 | % | |
|
|
As indicated, foreign exchange impacts increased our international revenue by 11.1%, or $162.9 million, during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The most significant impacts resulted from the strengthening of the Euro, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar, offset by strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the British Pound and Korean Won.
Driven by our clients continuous demand for more effective and efficient branding activities, we strive to provide an extensive range of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services through various client-centric networks that are organized to meet specific client objectives. These services include advertising, brand consultancy, crisis communications, corporate social responsibility consulting, custom publishing, database management, digital and interactive marketing, direct marketing, directory advertising, entertainment marketing, environmental design, experiential marketing, field marketing, financial/corporate business-to-business advertising, graphic arts, healthcare communications, instore design, investor relations, marketing research, media planning and buying, mobile marketing services, multi-cultural marketing, non-profit marketing, organizational communications, package design, product placement, promotional marketing, public affairs, public relations, recruitment communications, reputation consulting, retail marketing, search engine marketing and sports and event marketing. In an effort to monitor the changing needs of our clients and to further expand the scope of our services to key clients, we monitor revenue across a broad range of disciplines and group them into the following four categories as summarized below: traditional media advertising, CRM, public relations and specialty communications (dollars in millions).
2nd
Quarter 2008 |
% of Revenue |
2nd
Quarter 2007 |
% of Revenue |
$ Growth |
% Growth |
|||||||
|
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|
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Traditional media advertising | $ | 1,499.9 | 43.1 | % | $ | 1,366.5 | 43.7 | % | $ | 133.4 | 9.8 | % |
CRM | 1,313.8 | 37.8 | % | 1,121.0 | 35.9 | % | 192.8 | 17.2 | % | |||
Public relations | 333.4 | 9.6 | % | 321.7 | 10.3 | % | 11.7 | 3.7 | % | |||
Specialty communications | 329.8 | 9.5 | % | 316.9 | 10.1 | % | 12.9 | 4.1 | % | |||
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$ | 3,476.9 | $ | 3,126.1 | $ | 350.8 | 11.2 | % | |||||
|
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Operating Expenses: Our second quarter 2008 worldwide operating expenses increased $295.6 million, or 11.1%, to $2,960.1 million from $2,664.5 million in the second quarter of 2007, as shown below (dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
|
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2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs 2007 | ||||||||||||||
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% of Revenue |
% of Total Operating Expenses |
% of Revenue |
% of Total Operating Expenses |
|||||||||||||
$ Growth |
% Growth |
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$ | $ | |||||||||||||||
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Revenue | $ | 3,476.9 | $ | 3,126.1 | $ | 350.8 | 11.2 | % | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Salary and service costs | 2,416.3 | 69.5 | % | 81.6 | % | 2,171.8 | 69.5 | % | 81.5 | % | 244.5 | 11.3 | % | |||
Office and general expenses | 543.8 | 15.6 | % | 18.4 | % | 492.7 | 15.8 | % | 18.5 | % | 51.1 | 10.4 | % | |||
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Total Operating Expenses | 2,960.1 | 85.1 | % | 2,664.5 | 85.2 | % | 295.6 | 11.1 | % | |||||||
Operating Profit | $ | 516.8 | 14.9 | % | $ | 461.6 | 14.8 | % | $ | 55.2 | 12.0 | % | ||||
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Because we provide professional services, salary and service costs represent the largest part of our operating expenses. During the second quarter of 2008, we continued to invest in our businesses and their professional personnel. As a percentage of total operating expenses, salary and service costs were 81.6% in the second quarter of 2008 and 81.5% in the second quarter of 2007. These costs are comprised of salary and related costs and direct service costs. Most, or $244.5 million and 82.7%, of the $295.6 million increase in total operating expenses in the second quarter of 2008 resulted from increases in salary and service costs. This increase was attributable to the increase in our revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and the necessary increases in the direct costs required to deliver our services and pursue new business initiatives, including direct salaries, salary related costs and direct service costs, including freelance labor costs and direct administrative costs, such as travel, partially offset by a reduction in incentive compensation. As a result, salary and service costs as a percentage of revenue were flat at 69.5% in the second quarter of 2007 and the second quarter of 2008.
Office and general expenses represented 18.4% and 18.5% of our operating expenses in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs are comprised of office and equipment rents, technology costs and depreciation, amortization of identifiable intangible assets, professional fees and other overhead expenses. As a percentage of revenue, office and general expenses were 15.6% in the second quarter of 2008 and 15.8% in the second quarter of 2007. These costs are less directly linked to changes in our revenues than our salary and service costs. This reduction reflects our efforts to align our costs with business levels on a location-by-location basis. Although they tend to increase as our revenues increase, the rate of increase could be more, or less than the rate of increase in our revenues.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Net Interest Expense: Our net interest expense decreased in the second quarter of 2008 to $18.7 million, as compared to $22.2 million in the second quarter of 2007. This decrease was related primarily to interest expense savings in the second quarter of 2008 associated with reductions in the amortization, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-19, Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments (EITF 96-19), of supplemental interest payments which were made on our Zero Coupon Zero Yield Convertible Notes due 2032 (2032 Notes) in prior periods, as well as increased interest income earned. These savings were partially offset by amortization of supplemental interest payments made in the first quarter of 2008 on our 2031 Notes which were not made in the first quarter of 2007 and additional interest expense from our Euro and Yen swaps during the quarter.
Income Taxes: Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 33.6% in the second quarter of 2008, which is slightly lower than the second quarter 2007 rate of 33.9%.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): For the foregoing reasons, our net income in the second quarter of 2008 increased $30.3 million, or 11.0%, to $307.0 million from $276.7 million in the second quarter of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 14.3% to $0.96 in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to $0.84 in the prior year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the 11.0% increase in net income for the reasons described above, as well as the impact of the reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction was the result of our purchases throughout 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 of treasury shares, net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Results of Operations: First Six Months of 2008 Compared to First Six Months of 2007
Revenue: Our first six months of 2008 consolidated worldwide revenue increased 11.8% to $6,672.3 million from $5,966.7 million in the comparable period last year. The effect of foreign exchange impacts increased worldwide revenue by $308.5 million. Acquisitions, net of disposals, increased worldwide revenue by $65.9 million in the first six months of 2008 and organic growth increased worldwide revenue by $331.2 million. The components of the first six months of 2008 revenue growth in the U.S. (domestic) and the remainder of the world (international) are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Total | Domestic | International | |||||||||||||
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|
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$ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||
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Six months ended June 30, 2007 | $ | 5,966.7 | | $ | 3,203.5 | | $ | 2,763.2 | | ||||||
Components of revenue changes: | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange impact | 308.5 | 5.2 | % | | | 308.5 | 11.2 | % | |||||||
Acquisitions, net of dispositions | 65.9 | 1.1 | % | 33.9 | 1.1 | % | 32.0 | 1.2 | % | ||||||
Organic growth | 331.2 | 5.6 | % | 175.1 | 5.5 | % | 156.1 | 5.6 | % | ||||||
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Six months ended June 30, 2008 | $ | 6,672.3 | 11.8 | % | $ | 3,412.5 | 6.5 | % | $ | 3,259.8 | 18.0 | % | |||
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The components and percentages are calculated as follows:
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The components of revenue for the first six months of 2008 and revenue growth compared to the first six months of 2007 in our primary geographic markets are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Revenue |
% Growth
|
||||
United States | $ | 3,412.5 | 6.5 | % | |
Euro Markets | 1,499.6 | 20.6 | % | ||
United Kingdom | 688.9 | 2.3 | % | ||
Other | 1,071.3 | 26.5 | % | ||
|
|
||||
Total | $ | 6,672.3 | 11.8 | % | |
|
|
As indicated, foreign exchange impacts increased our international revenue by 11.2%, or $308.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008. The most significant impacts resulted from the strengthening of the Euro, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar.
In an effort to monitor the changing needs of our clients and to further expand the scope of our services to key clients, we monitor revenue across a broad range of disciplines and group them into the following four categories as summarized below: traditional media advertising, CRM, public relations and specialty communications (dollars in millions).
Six Months 2008 |
% of Revenue |
Six Months 2007 |
% of Revenue |
$ Growth |
% Growth |
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Traditional media advertising | $ | 2,891.2 | 43.3 | % | $ | 2,592.3 | 43.5 | % | $ | 298.9 | 11.5 | % |
CRM | 2,481.3 | 37.2 | % | 2,137.7 | 35.8 | % | 343.6 | 16.1 | % | |||
Public relations | 648.4 | 9.7 | % | 615.8 | 10.3 | % | 32.6 | 5.3 | % | |||
Specialty communications | 651.4 | 9.8 | % | 620.9 | 10.4 | % | 30.5 | 4.9 | % | |||
|
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|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 6,672.3 | $ | 5,966.7 | $ | 705.6 | 11.8 | % | |||||
|
Operating Expenses: Our first six months of 2008 worldwide operating expenses increased $615.1 million, or 11.9%, to $5,804.7 million from $5,189.6 million in the first six months of 2007, as shown below (dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs 2007 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
% of Revenue |
% of Total Operating Expenses |
% of Revenue |
% of Total Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
$ Growth |
% Growth |
||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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Revenue | $ | 6,672.3 | $ | 5,966.7 | $ | 705.6 | 11.8 | % | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Salary and service costs | 4,743.2 | 71.1 | % | 81.7 | % | 4,222.3 | 70.8 | % | 81.4 | % | 520.9 | 12.3 | % | ||||||
Office and general expenses | 1,061.5 | 15.9 | % | 18.3 | % | 967.3 | 16.2 | % | 18.6 | % | 94.2 | 9.7 | % | ||||||
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|
|
|
||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 5,804.7 | 87.0 | % | 5,189.6 | 87.0 | % | 615.1 | 11.9 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Profit | $ | 867.6 | 13.0 | % | $ | 777.1 | 13.0 | % | $ | 90.5 | 11.6 | % | |||||||
|
|
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|
Because we provide professional services, salary and service costs represent the largest part of our operating expenses. During the first six months of 2008, we continued to invest in
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
our businesses and their professional personnel. As a percentage of total operating expenses, salary and service costs were 81.7% in the first six months of 2008 and 81.4% in the first six months of 2007. These costs are comprised of salary and related costs and direct service costs. Most, or $520.9 million and 84.7%, of the $615.1 million increase in total operating expenses in the first six months of 2008 resulted from increases in salary and service costs. This increase was attributable to the increase in our revenue in the first six months of 2008 and the necessary increases in the direct costs required to deliver our services and pursue new business initiatives, including direct salaries, salary related costs and direct service costs, including freelance labor costs and direct administrative costs, such as travel, as well as increased severance costs, partially offset by a reduction in incentive compensation. As a result, salary and service costs as a percentage of revenue increased marginally from 70.8% in the first six months of 2007 to 71.1% in the first six months of 2008.
Office and general expenses represented 18.3% and 18.6% of our operating expenses in the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs are comprised of office and equipment rents, technology costs and depreciation, amortization of identifiable intangible assets, professional fees and other overhead expenses. As a percentage of revenue, office and general expenses were 15.9% in the first six months of 2008 and 16.2% in the first six months of 2007. These costs are less directly linked to changes in our revenues than our salary and service costs. This reduction reflects our efforts to align our costs with business levels on a location-by-location basis. Although they tend to increase as our revenues increase, the rate of increase could be more, or less than the rate of increase in our revenues.
Net Interest Expense: Our net interest expense decreased in the first six months of 2008 to $29.7 million, as compared to $40.5 million in the first six months of 2007. This decrease was related primarily to interest expense savings in the first six months of 2008 associated with reductions in the amortization, in accordance with EITF 96-19, of supplemental interest payments which were made on our 2031 and 2032 Notes in prior periods, as well as increased interest income earned. These savings were partially offset by additional interest expense from our Euro and Yen swaps.
Income Taxes: Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 33.7% in the first six months of 2008 which is slightly lower than the rate of 33.8% for the first six months of 2007.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): For the foregoing reasons, our net income in the first six months of 2008 increased $55.9 million, or 12.2%, to $515.6 million from $459.7 million in the first six months of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 16.7% to $1.61 in the first six months of 2008, as compared to $1.38 in the prior year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the 12.2% increase in net income for the reasons described above, as well as the impact of the reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction was the result of our purchases throughout 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 of treasury shares, net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
For a more complete understanding of all of our accounting policies, our financial statements and the related managements discussion and analysis of those results, investors are encouraged to consider this information together with our discussion of our critical accounting policies under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2007 Form 10-K, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Contingent Acquisition Obligations
Certain of our acquisitions are structured with contingent purchase price obligations, often referred to as earn-outs. We utilize contingent purchase price structures in an effort to minimize the risk to us associated with potential future negative changes in the performance of the acquired entity during the post-acquisition transition period. These payments are not contingent upon future employment. The amount of future contingent purchase price payments that we would be required to pay for prior acquisitions, assuming that the businesses perform over the relevant future periods at their current profit levels, is approximately $312 million as of June 30, 2008. The ultimate amounts payable cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty because they are dependent upon future results of operations of the subject businesses and are subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have not recorded a liability for these items on our balance sheet since the definitive amount is not determinable or distributable. Actual results can differ from these estimates and the actual amounts that we pay are likely to be different from these estimates. Our obligations change from period to period primarily as a result of payments made during the current period, changes in the acquired entities performance and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These differences could be significant. The contingent purchase price obligations as of June 30, 2008, calculated assuming that the acquired businesses perform over the relevant future periods at their current profit levels, are as follows (dollars in millions):
Remainder 2008 |
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|
$ 75 | $ 104 | $ 82 | $ 28 | $ 23 | $ 312 |
Contingently Redeemable Minority Interests: Owners of interests in certain of our subsidiaries or affiliates have the right in certain circumstances to require us to purchase additional ownership interests at fair values as defined in the applicable agreements. The intent of the parties is to approximate fair value at the time of redemption by using a multiple of earnings, which is consistent with generally accepted valuation practices by market participants in our industry.
22
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The redemption features are embedded in the shares owned by the minority shareholders and are not freestanding. As a result, SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity, does not apply. Additionally, the embedded redemption features do not fall within the scope of EITF Issue No. 00-4, Majority Owners Accounting for a Transaction in the Shares of a Consolidated Subsidiary and a Derivative Indexed to the Minority Interest in That Subsidiary, because they do not represent a de facto financing. Consistent with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, minority interests have been recorded on the balance sheet at historical cost plus an allocation of subsidiary earnings based on ownership interests, less dividends paid to the minority shareholders.
Historically, we have provided a description and an estimate of the redemption features. Although EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities EITF D-98) does not specifically address contingently redeemable minority interests, we considered applying it by analogy to the redeemable minority interests in certain of our subsidiaries. Had we applied EITF D-98, we would have reported our minority interests at the higher of their carrying value or their redemption fair value by recording the accretion to fair value through a direct adjustment to shareholders equity with no impact on earnings. Further, had we applied EITF D-98 upon redemption, any prior adjustments to accrete minority interests to their redemption value, had we recorded them, would have been reversed as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity with no impact on earnings.
Assuming that the subsidiaries and affiliates perform over the relevant periods at their current profit levels, the aggregate amount we could be required to pay in future periods is approximately $334 million, $242 million of which relates to obligations that are currently exercisable. If these rights are exercised, there would likely be an increase in our net income as a result of our increased ownership and the reduction of minority interest expense. The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is primarily dependent on the future results of operations of the subject businesses, the timing of the exercise of these rights and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The actual amount that we pay is likely to be different from this estimate and the difference could be significant. The obligations that exist for these agreements as of June 30, 2008, calculated using the assumptions above, are as follows (dollars in millions):
Currently Exercisable |
Not Currently Exercisable |
Total
|
||||||
Subsidiary agencies | $ | 186 | $ | 86 | $ | 272 | ||
Affiliated agencies | 56 | 6 | 62 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total | $ | 242 | $ | 92 | $ | 334 | ||
|
|
|
23
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, substantially all of our non-discretionary cash requirements have been funded from operating cash flow and cash on hand. Our principal non-discretionary funding requirement is our working capital. In addition, we have contractual obligations related to our debt, senior notes and convertible notes, our recurring business operations primarily related to lease obligations, as well as certain contingent acquisition obligations related to acquisitions made in prior years.
Our principal discretionary cash requirements include dividend payments to our shareholders, repurchases of our common stock, payments for strategic acquisitions and capital expenditures. Our discretionary spending is funded from operating cash flow, cash on hand and short-term investments. In addition, in any given year, depending on the level of our discretionary activity, we may use other sources of available funding, such as the liquidation of short-term investments, the issuance of commercial paper or accessing the capital markets to finance these activities. The repurchases of our stock during the second quarter of 2008 are summarized in Part II, Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of this report.
We have a seasonal working capital cycle. Working capital requirements are typically lowest at year-end. The fluctuation in working capital requirements between the lowest and highest points during the course of the year can be more than $1.5 billion. This cycle occurs because our businesses incur costs on behalf of our clients, including when we place media and incur production costs. We generally require collection from our clients prior to our payment for the media and production cost obligations.
Liquidity: Our cash and cash equivalents were $915.8 million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of $877.4 million from the balance at December 31, 2007. We also had short-term investments of $43.3 million at June 30, 2008, which was comparable to our balance at December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, our short-term investments did not include any auction rate securities.
Consistent with our historical trends, during the first six months of 2008, we used $91.5 million of cash from operations as evidenced by changes from our year-end working capital balances. Our additional spending during the period was comprised primarily of: repurchases of our stock, net of proceeds received from employee stock compensation plans of $344.1 million; acquisition payments, including purchases of equity interests in subsidiaries, affiliates and contingent purchase price payments related to acquisitions completed in prior years of $210.1 million; dividend payments of $97.3 million; and capital expenditures of $92.7 million.
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Capital Resources: We have a $2.5 billion credit facility which is due to expire on June 23, 2011. We have the ability to classify outstanding borrowings, if any, under our credit facility as long-term debt. As of June 30, 2008, we had no borrowings outstanding under our credit facility.
In funding our day-to-day liquidity, we are an active participant in the commercial paper market with a $1.5 billion program. As of June 30, 2008, we had no commercial paper outstanding. Our credit facility provides credit support for commercial paper, as well as providing back-up liquidity in the event any of our convertible notes are put to us.
Our bank syndicate includes large global banks such as Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, ABN Amro, Deutsche, Bank of America, Societe Generale and BBVA. We also include large regional banks in the U.S. such as Wachovia, US Bancorp, Northern Trust, PNC and Wells Fargo. We also include banks that have a major presence in countries where we conduct business such as Sumitomo in Japan, Fortis in Belgium, Intesa San Paolo in Italy, Scotia in Canada and ANZ in Australia.
Credit Markets: During the first six months of 2008, continued volatility in the financial markets resulted in an increase in borrowing spreads in the commercial paper market. To mitigate the effect of these increased spreads, we increased our unsecured uncommitted lines of credit to $598.0 million and shifted the funding of a portion of our daily borrowing needs to these lines from our commercial paper program. At June 30, 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding under our unsecured uncommitted lines of credit. At June 30, 2008, the volatility in the credit markets did not have any impact on our debt and credit ratings.
Debt: We had short-term bank loans of $22.8 million and $12.0 million, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The short-term bank loans consisted of bank overdrafts of our international subsidiaries and are treated as unsecured loans pursuant to our bank agreements.
Our outstanding debt and amounts available under our credit facilities as of June 30, 2008 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Debt Outstanding |
Available Credit |
||||
Bank loans (due in less than 1 year) | $ | 22.8 | |||
Commercial paper issued under | |||||
$2.5 billion Revolver due June 23, 2011 | | $ | 2,500.0 | ||
Senior notes due April 15, 2016 | 996.1 | | |||
Convertible notes due February 7, 2031 | 847.0 | | |||
Convertible notes due July 31, 2032 | 727.0 | | |||
Convertible notes due June 15, 2033 | 0.1 | - | |||
Convertible notes due July 1, 2038 | 467.4 | | |||
Other debt | 20.2 | | |||
|
|
|
|
||
Total | $ | 3,080.6 | $ | 2,500.0 | |
|
|
|
|
25
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
In February 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest payment of $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our 2031 Notes as of February 4, 2008 who did not put their notes back to us. None of the 2031 Notes were put back to us and on February 8, 2008, noteholders were paid a total supplemental interest payment of $7.6 million that will be amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in accordance with EITF 96-19.
In June 2008, none of our Zero Yield Convertible Notes due June 15, 2033 and 2038 (2033 Notes and 2038 Notes) were put back to us for repurchase.
We believe that our operating cash flow combined with our available lines of credit and our access to the capital markets are sufficient to support our foreseeable cash requirements arising from working capital, outstanding debt, capital expenditures, dividends and acquisitions.
26
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Our results of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the U.S. Dollar of the revenue and expenses of our foreign operations, which are generally denominated in the local currency. For the most part, our revenues and the expenses incurred related to that revenue are denominated in the same currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange rates will have on our net income.
Our 2007 Form 10-K provides a detailed discussion of the market risks affecting our operations. No material change has occurred in our market risks since the disclosure contained in our 2007 Form 10-K.
27
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within applicable time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of June 30, 2008 our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that decisions can be made timely with respect to required disclosures, as well as ensuring that the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information required to be included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 is appropriate.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, has issued an attestation report on Omnicoms internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, dated February 22, 2008. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information regarding legal proceedings described in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I of this Report is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The following table presents information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended June 30, 2008 by us or any of our affiliated purchasers.
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
(b) Average Price Paid Per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
|||||
During the month in 2008: | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||
April | | $ | | | | |||
May | 800,000 | $ | 48.99 | | | |||
June | 731,500 | $ | 47.61 | | | |||
|
||||||||
Total | 1,531,500 | $ | 48.33 | | | |||
(1) The shares were purchased in the open market for general corporate purposes.
29
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
We held our annual shareholders meeting on May 16, 2008. At the meeting, votes were cast for the following proposals as follows:
To re-elect the current members of the Board:
Votes For |
Votes Withheld |
|
John D. Wren | 275,722,193 | 5,642,097 |
Bruce Crawford | 275,273,409 | 6,090,881 |
Robert Charles Clark | 277,920,112 | 3,444,178 |
Leonard S. Coleman, Jr. | 274,716,068 | 6,648,222 |
Errol M. Cook | 277,829,646 | 3,534,644 |
Susan S. Denison | 275,404,483 | 5,959,807 |
Michael A. Henning | 277,707,436 | 3,656,854 |
John R. Murphy | 275,263,326 | 6,100,964 |
John R. Purcell | 275,129,067 | 6,235,223 |
Linda Johnson Rice | 277,802,411 | 3,561,879 |
Gary L. Roubos | 275,216,242 | 6,148,048 |
To ratify the appointment of KPMG as our independent auditors for the 2008 fiscal year:
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Votes Abstained |
275,399,424 | 3,489,890 | 2,474,976 |
Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits |
10.1 | Form of Grant Notice and Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2008). |
10.2 | Form of Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2008). |
10.3 | Form of Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2008). |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2 | Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. §1350. |
32.2 | Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. §1350. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OMNICOM GROUP INC.
Dated: July 24, 2008 | /s/ Randall J. Weisenburger |
|
|
Randall J. Weisenburger | |
Executive Vice President | |
and Chief Financial Officer | |
(on behalf of Omnicom Group Inc. | |
and as Principal Financial Officer) |
31