Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR
15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of October, 2008
Commission File Number 000-51138
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Nuritkum Square Business Tower 15F, 1605 Sangam-Dong, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea 121-270
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F:
þ Form 20-F o Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: o Yes þ No
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): n/a
GRAVITY REPORTS SECOND QUARTER OF 2008 RESULTS
Seoul, South Korea October 14, 2008 GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY), an online game
developer and publisher based in South Korea, today announced its unaudited financial results for
the second quarter ended June 30, 2008, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
Revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008 was KRW 12,662 million (US$10,597 thousand),
representing a 1.1% increase from KRW 12,529million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2008
(QoQ) and a 34.6% increase from KRW 9,408 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2007
(YoY).
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenues
Royalty and licensing fee revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008 were KRW 6,742
million (US$5,643 thousand), representing a 2.2% decrease QoQ from KRW 6,897 million but a 19.8%
increase YoY from KRW 5,627 million. The decrease QoQ was primarily due to the decrease in Japan
revenues while the increase YoY was resulted from the increase in Japan revenues. The weakening of
the Korean Won by approximately 27% against the Japanese Yen from 2007 to 2008 also contributed to
the increase YoY royalty revenues.
Subscription revenues for the second quarter of 2008 was KRW 3,082 million (US$2,579 thousand),
representing a 7.8% increase QoQ and a 67% increase YoY compared to KRW 2,860 million and KRW 1,846
million, respectively. The increases QoQ and YoY are primarily driven by the increase in Korea
revenues due to the increase revenues from the micro-transaction model resulted from opening
free-to-play servers in May 2008. The increased QoQ is also partly driven by commercialization of
Requiem in the United States and Canada in June 2008. The increase YoY is partly attributed to
commercialization of Emil Chronicle Online, Pucca Racing and Requiem in August, September and
October 2007, respectively, in Korea.
Mobile game revenues was KRW 2,076 million (US$1,737 thousand) for the second quarter of 2008,
representing a 46.1% increase QoQ from KRW 1,421 million and a 48.7% increase YoY from KRW 1,396
million. The increases QoQ and YoY are principally due to the revenues from the newly released
mobile games.
Character merchandising, animation and other revenue was KRW 762 million (US$638 thousand) for the
second quarter of 2008, representing a 43.6% decrease QoQ from KRW 1,351 million and a 41.4 %
increase YoY from KRW 539 million. The decrease QoQ is primarily due to the sale of mobile phone
accessories by NEOCYON, a subsidiary of the Company, to LG Electronics in the first quarter of
2008, which did not recur in the second quarter of 2008. The increase YoY is mainly resulted from
the sale of data cables by NEOCYON to LG Electronics in the second quarter of 2008.
Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses
Cost of revenues were KRW 7,505 million (US$6,281 thousand) for the second quarter of 2008,
representing no significant change QoQ from KRW 7,504 million and a 75.2% increase YoY from KRW 4,283 million. Gravitys increased cost of revenues YoY was primarily
attributed to i) higher salaries of head quarters from the commercialization of new games and of L5
games Inc., which was established in October 2007; ii) the amortization of development-related
costs from the commercialization of Emil Chronicle Online, Pucca Racing and Requiem in August,
September and October of 2007, respectively; and iii) higher rent expenses of Gravity Interactive,
Inc., L5 Games Inc. and Gravity EU SASU.
Operating expenses were KRW 5,881 million (US$4,922 thousand) for the second quarter of 2008,
representing a 12.4% decrease QoQ from KRW 6,711 million and a 26.3% decrease YoY from KRW 7,977
million. The decrease in operating expenses QoQ is mainly due to the decrease of rent expense of
headquarter office in Seoul. The company moved to a new office on February 1, 2008 and the lease
agreement of the old office expired on March 16, 2008. The rent expenses for both old and new
offices occurred between February 1 and March 16. The YoY decrease in operating expenses is
attributed to decreased R&D expenses and advertising expenses. The decrease in R&D expenses were
converted into intangible assets (capitalized R&D cost) after open beta testing and into cost of
revenues after commercialization.
Income before income tax expenses and others was KRW 220 million (US$184 thousand) for the second
quarter of 2008. The Company recorded losses before income tax expenses and others in the first
quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2007, which were KRW 278 million and KRW 2,566 million,
respectively.
As a result of the foregoing factors, Gravity recorded a net loss of KRW 665 million (US$557
thousand) for the second quarter of 2008 compared with a net loss of KRW 1,370 million for the
first quarter of 2008 and a net loss of KRW 3,415 million for the second quarter of 2007.
The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 54,429
million (US$45,553 thousand) as of June 30, 2008.
Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the
rate of KRW 1,194.85 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on October 1, 2008 as quoted by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
About GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Based in Korea, Gravity is a developer and publisher of online games. Gravitys principal product,
Ragnarok Online, is a popular online game in many markets, including Japan, Taiwan and Thailand,
and is currently commercially offered in 23 markets. For more information about Gravity, please
visit http://www.gravity.co.kr.
Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain statements in this press release may include, in addition to historical information,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by
the use of forward-looking terminology, such as may, will, expect, intend, estimate,
anticipate, believe project, or continue or the negative thereof or other similar words,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Investors should consider the
information contained in our submissions and filings with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC), including our registration statement on Form F-1, as amended, and our annual reports
on Form 20-F, together with such other documents and we may submit to or file with the SEC from
time to time, on Form 6-K. The forward-looking statements speak only as of this press release and
we assume no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.
Contact:
Mr. Heung Gon Kim
Chief Financial Officer
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Email: kheung@gravity.co.kr
Mr. Andy Eom
IR Manager
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Telephone: +822-2132-7801
Email: andyeom@gravity.co.kr
# # #
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In millions of KRW and in thousands of US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
31-Dec-07 |
|
|
30-Jun-08 |
|
|
|
KRW |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
KRW |
|
|
US$ |
|
Assets |
|
(Audited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
53,588 |
|
|
|
44,849 |
|
|
|
51,750 |
|
|
|
43,311 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
8,715 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
4,820 |
|
|
|
4,034 |
|
|
|
7,479 |
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,544 |
|
|
|
4,640 |
|
|
|
5,107 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
72,667 |
|
|
|
60,817 |
|
|
|
67,015 |
|
|
|
56,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
6,022 |
|
|
|
7,127 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
Leasehold and other deposits |
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
Development cost |
|
|
9,674 |
|
|
|
8,096 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Investment |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
3,189 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
96,927 |
|
|
|
81,121 |
|
|
|
94,701 |
|
|
|
79,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
|
3,827 |
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Current portion of deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
10,112 |
|
|
|
8,463 |
|
|
|
8,830 |
|
|
|
7,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred income |
|
|
10,245 |
|
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
10,212 |
|
|
|
8,547 |
|
Accrued severance benefits |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
21,383 |
|
|
|
17,896 |
|
|
|
19,829 |
|
|
|
16,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
75,126 |
|
|
|
62,875 |
|
|
|
75,235 |
|
|
|
62,966 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
(2,879 |
) |
|
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
|
(4,914 |
) |
|
|
(4,113 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
75,476 |
|
|
|
63,168 |
|
|
|
74,764 |
|
|
|
62,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
96,927 |
|
|
|
81,121 |
|
|
|
94,701 |
|
|
|
79,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW1,194.85 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on October 1, 2008 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. |
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions of KRW and in thousands of US$)
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
31-Mar-08 |
|
|
30-Jun-07 |
|
|
30-Jun-08 |
|
|
30-Jun-07 |
|
|
30-Jun-08 |
|
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Online games-subscription revenue |
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
5,942 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
Online games-royalties and license fees |
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
|
|
12,912 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
11,415 |
|
Mobile games |
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
2,183 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
Character merchandising, animation and other
revenue |
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
|
12,529 |
|
|
|
9,408 |
|
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
10,597 |
|
|
|
19,921 |
|
|
|
25,191 |
|
|
|
21,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
7,504 |
|
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
8,247 |
|
|
|
15,009 |
|
|
|
12,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
5,125 |
|
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
11,674 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
8,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5,928 |
|
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
4,812 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
(2,852 |
) |
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(3,915 |
) |
|
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
Others, net |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax expense,
minority interest and equity in loss of
related joint venture |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
(2,566 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(2,596 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expenses (benefit) |
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
minority interest and
equity in loss of
related joint venture |
|
|
(1,127 |
) |
|
|
(3,240 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(4,036 |
) |
|
|
(1,716 |
) |
|
|
(1,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Equity in loss of related joint venture |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(1,370 |
) |
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
(4,388 |
) |
|
|
(2,035 |
) |
|
|
(1,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW1,194.85 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on October 1, 2008 as quoted by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
|
|
Date: October 14, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Heung Gon Kim
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Heung Gon Kim |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|