Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
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o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12297
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-3086739 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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|
2555 Telegraph Road,
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48302-0954 |
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(248)648-2500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one)
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 17, 2007, there were 95,014,632 shares of voting common stock outstanding.
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
|
$ |
13,147 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,873 and $2,836 |
|
|
495,062 |
|
|
|
468,810 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,557,335 |
|
|
|
1,518,759 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
97,205 |
|
|
|
71,492 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
155,318 |
|
|
|
200,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,329,750 |
|
|
|
2,272,580 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
566,057 |
|
|
|
581,969 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,321,600 |
|
|
|
1,259,437 |
|
Franchise value |
|
|
299,183 |
|
|
|
246,118 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
102,011 |
|
|
|
109,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,618,601 |
|
|
$ |
4,469,802 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Floor plan notes payable |
|
$ |
1,058,995 |
|
|
$ |
874,326 |
|
Floor plan notes payable non-trade |
|
|
440,483 |
|
|
|
298,222 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
264,545 |
|
|
|
300,764 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
290,003 |
|
|
|
214,200 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
14,969 |
|
|
|
13,385 |
|
Liabilities held for sale |
|
|
72,961 |
|
|
|
52,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,141,956 |
|
|
|
1,753,110 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
792,674 |
|
|
|
1,168,666 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
280,211 |
|
|
|
252,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,214,841 |
|
|
|
3,174,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 100 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
|
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|
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|
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Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 240,000 shares authorized; 95,011 shares issued at
September 30, 2007; 94,468 shares issued at December 31, 2006 |
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|
9 |
|
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|
9 |
|
Non-voting Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 7,125 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Class C Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and
outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital |
|
|
730,210 |
|
|
|
768,794 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
566,713 |
|
|
|
492,704 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
106,828 |
|
|
|
79,379 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 0 shares at September 30, 2007 and 5,306 shares at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,403,760 |
|
|
|
1,295,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,618,601 |
|
|
$ |
4,469,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
3
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated)* |
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated)* |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share |
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amounts) |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New vehicle |
|
$ |
1,896,455 |
|
|
$ |
1,670,797 |
|
|
$ |
5,361,649 |
|
|
$ |
4,676,041 |
|
Used vehicle |
|
|
792,793 |
|
|
|
680,227 |
|
|
|
2,405,760 |
|
|
|
1,864,087 |
|
Finance and insurance, net |
|
|
78,989 |
|
|
|
66,760 |
|
|
|
222,887 |
|
|
|
189,886 |
|
Service and parts |
|
|
359,628 |
|
|
|
318,471 |
|
|
|
1,068,587 |
|
|
|
918,066 |
|
Fleet and wholesale vehicle |
|
|
278,122 |
|
|
|
235,879 |
|
|
|
815,064 |
|
|
|
696,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,405,987 |
|
|
|
2,972,134 |
|
|
|
9,873,947 |
|
|
|
8,344,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New vehicle |
|
|
1,735,800 |
|
|
|
1,527,563 |
|
|
|
4,910,574 |
|
|
|
4,268,519 |
|
Used vehicle |
|
|
729,260 |
|
|
|
623,854 |
|
|
|
2,216,210 |
|
|
|
1,703,645 |
|
Service and parts |
|
|
159,836 |
|
|
|
142,127 |
|
|
|
472,829 |
|
|
|
411,398 |
|
Fleet and wholesale vehicle |
|
|
277,595 |
|
|
|
235,027 |
|
|
|
810,575 |
|
|
|
691,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
2,902,491 |
|
|
|
2,528,571 |
|
|
|
8,410,188 |
|
|
|
7,075,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
503,496 |
|
|
|
443,563 |
|
|
|
1,463,759 |
|
|
|
1,269,576 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
394,565 |
|
|
|
350,648 |
|
|
|
1,156,802 |
|
|
|
1,005,569 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
13,057 |
|
|
|
11,388 |
|
|
|
39,155 |
|
|
|
32,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
95,874 |
|
|
|
81,527 |
|
|
|
267,802 |
|
|
|
231,692 |
|
Floor plan interest expense |
|
|
(19,536 |
) |
|
|
(15,647 |
) |
|
|
(55,055 |
) |
|
|
(45,680 |
) |
Other interest expense |
|
|
(12,454 |
) |
|
|
(11,088 |
) |
|
|
(44,230 |
) |
|
|
(34,471 |
) |
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
5,507 |
|
Loss on debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority
interests |
|
|
65,359 |
|
|
|
57,181 |
|
|
|
153,066 |
|
|
|
157,048 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(22,418 |
) |
|
|
(20,590 |
) |
|
|
(54,110 |
) |
|
|
(57,150 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
42,410 |
|
|
|
36,113 |
|
|
|
97,429 |
|
|
|
98,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(3,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,400 |
|
|
$ |
33,730 |
|
|
$ |
98,337 |
|
|
$ |
94,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in determining basic
earnings per share |
|
|
94,244 |
|
|
|
93,754 |
|
|
|
94,037 |
|
|
|
93,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in determining diluted
earnings per share |
|
|
94,614 |
|
|
|
94,288 |
|
|
|
94,512 |
|
|
|
94,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
4
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Restated)* |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
98,337 |
|
|
$ |
94,378 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from continuing operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39,155 |
|
|
|
32,315 |
|
Undistributed earnings of equity method investments |
|
|
(3,183 |
) |
|
|
(5,507 |
) |
(Income) Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
3,984 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
11,323 |
|
|
|
16,776 |
|
Loss on debt redemption |
|
|
18,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(26,869 |
) |
|
|
(27,891 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(22,684 |
) |
|
|
(82,509 |
) |
Floor plan notes payable |
|
|
192,312 |
|
|
|
66,874 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
55,973 |
|
|
|
163,251 |
|
Other |
|
|
(20,193 |
) |
|
|
(27,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing operating activities |
|
|
343,424 |
|
|
|
235,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equipment and improvements |
|
|
(114,560 |
) |
|
|
(150,150 |
) |
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions |
|
|
105,730 |
|
|
|
62,778 |
|
Dealership acquisitions net, including repayment of sellers floorplan notes payable
of $42,959 and $114,255, respectively |
|
|
(148,974 |
) |
|
|
(369,193 |
) |
Other |
|
|
15,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing investing activities |
|
|
(142,286 |
) |
|
|
(456,565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings under U.S. credit agreement |
|
|
341,400 |
|
|
|
327,000 |
|
Repayments under U.S. credit agreement |
|
|
(341,400 |
) |
|
|
(553,000 |
) |
Redemption 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated debt |
|
|
(314,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
Net borrowings (repayments) of other long-term debt |
|
|
(78,646 |
) |
|
|
74,185 |
|
Net borrowings of floor plan notes payable non-trade |
|
|
154,301 |
|
|
|
32,288 |
|
Payment of deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,630 |
) |
Proceeds from exercises of options, including excess tax benefit |
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
17,992 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,955 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(19,898 |
) |
|
|
(18,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing financing activities |
|
|
(256,165 |
) |
|
|
223,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from discontinued operating activities |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
Net cash from discontinued investing activities |
|
|
40,085 |
|
|
|
15,870 |
|
Net cash from discontinued financing activities |
|
|
22,917 |
|
|
|
(7,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
66,710 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,683 |
|
|
|
12,063 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
13,147 |
|
|
|
8,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
|
$ |
21,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
97,228 |
|
|
$ |
82,073 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
16,781 |
|
|
|
26,823 |
|
Seller financed debt |
|
|
4,953 |
|
|
|
64,168 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
5
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balances, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
94,468,013 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
768,794 |
|
|
$ |
492,704 |
|
|
$ |
79,379 |
|
|
$ |
(45,233 |
) |
|
$ |
1,295,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of FIN 48 (Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,430 |
) |
Restricted stock |
|
|
347,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,132 |
|
Exercise of options,
including tax benefit of $1,047 |
|
|
195,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,898 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,882 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
Retirement of Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
95,011,103 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
730,210 |
|
|
$ |
566,713 |
|
|
$ |
106,828 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,403,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
6
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Interim Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation
The following unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Penske
Automotive Group, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and
disclosures normally included in the Companys annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to the SEC rules and regulations. The information presented as of September 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 is unaudited, but includes all adjustments which the management of the Company believes
to be necessary for the fair presentation of results for the periods presented. The
consolidated condensed financial statements for prior periods have been revised for entities
which have been treated as discontinued operations through September 30, 2007. The results
for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
year. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Companys audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, which are
included as part of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On July 2, 2007, the Company changed its corporate name from United Auto Group, Inc.
to Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
On June 1, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one split of its voting common stock in
the form of a dividend. Shareholders of record as of May 11, 2006 received one additional
share for each share they owned. All share and per share information herein reflects the
stock split.
Tax returns filed by the Company in all jurisdictions are subject to periodic audit by
various tax authorities, certain of which are currently underway. To date, no material
adjustments have been proposed in connection with these audits, and the Company does not
anticipate that these audits will result in a material change to its financial position or
results of operations. FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions, prescribing a minimum
recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized, and
providing guidance on the derecognition, measurement, classification and disclosure relating
to income taxes.
The Company adopted FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007, pursuant to which the Company
recorded a $4,430 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. As of
January 1, 2007, the Companys total amount of unrecognized tax benefit was approximately
$36,600, of which approximately $23,600 could favorably impact the Companys effective tax
rate in the future. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax
matters in income tax expense and does not include them in the calculation of the fixed
charge coverage ratio. The Company does not expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits
to change materially in the next twelve months.
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108), which permitted the Company to adjust for the cumulative effect of
prior period immaterial errors in the carrying amount of assets and liabilities as of the
beginning of 2006, with an offsetting adjustment to retained earnings as of January 1, 2006.
SAB 108 requires the adjustment of any previously issued quarterly financial statements
within 2006 for the effects of such errors on the quarters when the information is next
presented. Such adjustments do not require previously filed reports with the SEC to be
amended. In accordance with SAB 108, the Company adjusted its opening retained earnings as
of January 1, 2006 and its financial results for the first three quarters of fiscal 2006 to
correct an error related to operating leases with scheduled rent increases which were not
accounted for on a straight line basis over the rental period. The error, which was
previously determined to be immaterial on a quantitative and qualitative basis under the
Companys assessment methodology for each individual period, impacted net income by $804 and
$2,115 during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A summary of the
impact of the error on previously issued 2006 quarterly financial statements follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cumulative effect on stockholders equity as of January 1, |
|
$ |
(10,792 |
) |
Effect on: |
|
|
|
|
Net income for the three months ended March 31, |
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
Net income for the three months ended June 30, |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
Net income for the three months ended September 30, |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
7
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Discontinued Operations
The Company accounts for dispositions as discontinued operations when it is evident
that the operations and cash flows of a franchise being disposed of will be eliminated from
the Companys on-going operations and that the Company will not have any significant
continuing involvement in its operations. In reaching the determination as to whether the
cash flows of a dealership will be eliminated from ongoing operations, the Company considers
whether it is likely that customers will migrate to similar franchises that it owns in the
same geographic market. The Companys consideration includes an evaluation of the brands
sold at other dealerships it operates in the market and their proximity to the disposed
dealership. When the Company disposes of franchises, it typically does not have continuing
brand representation in that market. If the franchise being disposed of is located in a
complex of Company dealerships, the Company does not treat the disposition as a discontinued
operation if the Company believes that the cash flows generated by the disposed franchise
will be replaced by expanded operations of the remaining franchises. Combined financial
information regarding dealerships accounted for as discontinued operations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
119,245 |
|
|
$ |
236,526 |
|
|
$ |
407,430 |
|
|
$ |
716,865 |
|
Pre-tax income (loss) |
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
(1,284 |
) |
Gain (loss) on disposal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,584 |
) |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
(4,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
76,784 |
|
|
$ |
108,006 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
78,534 |
|
|
|
92,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
155,318 |
|
|
$ |
200,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor plan notes payable (trade and non-trade) |
|
$ |
56,888 |
|
|
$ |
29,037 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
16,073 |
|
|
|
23,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
72,961 |
|
|
$ |
52,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The accounts requiring the use of significant estimates include
accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, intangible assets and certain reserves.
8
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Intangible Assets
The Companys principal intangible assets relate to its franchise agreements with
vehicle manufacturers, which represent the estimated value of franchises acquired in
business combinations, and goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value
of tangible and identified intangible assets acquired in connection with business
combinations. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company
believes the franchise value of its dealerships has an indefinite useful life based on the
following facts:
|
|
|
Automotive retailing is a mature industry and is based on franchise agreements with the vehicle manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
There are no known changes or events that would alter the automotive retailing franchise environment; |
|
|
|
|
Certain franchise agreement terms are indefinite; |
|
|
|
|
Franchise agreements that have limited terms have historically been renewed without substantial cost; and |
|
|
|
|
The Companys history shows that manufacturers have not terminated franchise agreements. |
The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and
franchise value for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,259,437 |
|
|
$ |
246,118 |
|
Additions during period |
|
|
44,895 |
|
|
|
47,672 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
17,268 |
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,321,600 |
|
|
$ |
299,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, approximately $679,926 of the Companys goodwill is deductible
for tax purposes. The Company has established deferred tax liabilities related to the
temporary differences arising from such tax deductible goodwill.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosure
requirements relating to fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this
pronouncement.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value and consequently report unrealized gains and losses on such items in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of this pronouncement.
9
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
New vehicles |
|
$ |
1,093,009 |
|
|
$ |
1,077,743 |
|
Used vehicles |
|
|
387,262 |
|
|
|
362,416 |
|
Parts, accessories and other |
|
|
77,064 |
|
|
|
78,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
1,557,335 |
|
|
$ |
1,518,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company receives non-refundable credits from certain vehicle manufacturers which
are treated as a reduction of cost of sales when the vehicles are sold. Such credits
amounted to $24,361 and $23,404 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
3. Business Combinations
The Company acquired 6 and 33 franchises during the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively. The Companys financial statements include the results of operations
of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition. Purchase price allocations may be
subject to final adjustment. A summary of the aggregate purchase price allocations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
11,908 |
|
|
$ |
24,171 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
42,905 |
|
|
|
166,924 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
20,268 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
71,051 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
52,167 |
|
|
|
231,752 |
|
Franchise value |
|
|
48,896 |
|
|
|
32,518 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(13,344 |
) |
|
|
(160,078 |
) |
Long term liabilities |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(17,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in dealership acquisitions |
|
$ |
148,974 |
|
|
$ |
369,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Company for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 give effect to acquisitions
consummated during 2007 and 2006 as if they had occurred on January 1, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,405,987 |
|
|
$ |
3,186,466 |
|
|
$ |
10,009,116 |
|
|
$ |
9,143,184 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
42,410 |
|
|
|
37,631 |
|
|
|
99,232 |
|
|
|
102,599 |
|
Net income |
|
|
43,400 |
|
|
|
35,340 |
|
|
|
100,171 |
|
|
|
98,893 |
|
Income from continuing
operations per diluted common share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
Earnings per diluted common share |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
10
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Floor Plan Notes Payable Trade and Non-trade
The Company finances the majority of its new and a portion of its used vehicle
inventories under revolving floor plan arrangements with various lenders. In the U.S., the
floor plan arrangements are due on demand; however, the Company is generally not required to
make loan principal repayments prior to the sale of the financed vehicles. The Company
typically makes monthly interest payments on the amount financed. Outside the U.S.,
substantially all of the floor plan arrangements are payable on demand or have an original
maturity of 90 days or less and the Company is generally required to repay floor plan
advances at the earlier of the sale of the financed vehicles or the stated maturity. All of
the floor plan agreements grant a security interest in substantially all of the assets of
the Companys dealership subsidiaries. Interest rates under the floor plan arrangements are
variable and increase or decrease based on changes in defined benchmarks. The Company
classifies floor plan notes payable to a party other than the manufacturer of a particular
new vehicle, and all floor plan notes payable relating to pre-owned vehicles, as floor plan
notes payable non-trade on its consolidated condensed balance sheets and classifies
related cash flows as a financing activity on its consolidated condensed statements of cash
flows.
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed using net income and weighted average shares of
voting common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using net income and
the weighted average shares of voting common stock outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive
effect of stock options and restricted stock. A reconciliation of the number of shares used
in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
94,244 |
|
|
|
93,754 |
|
|
|
94,037 |
|
|
|
93,257 |
|
Effect of stock options |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
Effect of restricted stock |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares
outstanding, including effect of
dilutive securities |
|
|
94,614 |
|
|
|
94,288 |
|
|
|
94,512 |
|
|
|
94,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company has senior subordinated convertible notes outstanding which,
under certain circumstances discussed in Note 6, may be converted to voting common stock. As
of September 30, 2007 and 2006, no shares related to the senior subordinated convertible
notes were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of
such securities was not dilutive.
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
U.S. credit agreement |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
U.K. credit agreement |
|
|
54,161 |
|
|
|
117,544 |
|
7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
3.5% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2026 |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
14,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
807,643 |
|
|
|
1,182,051 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(14,969 |
) |
|
|
(13,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net long-term debt |
|
$ |
792,674 |
|
|
$ |
1,168,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
U.S. Credit Agreement
The Company is party to a credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Financial Services
Americas LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as amended (the U.S. Credit Agreement),
which provides for up to $250,000 in revolving loans for working capital, acquisitions,
capital expenditures, investments and for other general corporate purposes, and for an
additional $10,000 of availability for letters of credit, through September 30, 2010. The
revolving loans bear interest between defined LIBOR plus 2.50% and defined LIBOR plus 3.50%.
The U.S. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and
several basis by the Companys domestic subsidiaries and contains a number of significant
covenants that, among other things, restrict the Companys ability to dispose of assets,
incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, pay dividends, create liens on
assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. The
Company is also required to comply with specified financial and other tests and ratios, each
as defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement, including: a ratio of current assets to current
liabilities, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a ratio of debt to stockholders equity, a ratio
of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), a
ratio of domestic debt to domestic EBITDA, and a measurement of stockholders equity. A
breach of these requirements would give rise to certain remedies under the agreement, the
most severe of which is the termination of the agreement and acceleration of the amounts
owed. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the
U.S. Credit Agreement.
The U.S. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of
control, non-payment of obligations and cross-defaults to the Companys other material
indebtedness. Substantially all of the Companys domestic assets not pledged as security
under floor plan arrangements are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the
U.S. Credit Agreement. Outstanding letters of credit under the U.S. Credit Agreement
amounted to $500 as of September 30, 2007. No other amounts were outstanding under this
facility as of September 30, 2007.
U.K. Credit Agreement
The Companys subsidiaries in the U.K. (the U.K. Subsidiaries) are party to an
agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc,
which provides for a five year multi-option credit agreement, a fixed rate credit agreement
and a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit (collectively, the U.K. Credit
Agreement) to be used to finance acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate
purposes. The U.K. Credit Agreement provides for (1) up to £70,000 in revolving loans through
August 31, 2011, which have an original maturity of 90 days or less and bear interest between
defined LIBOR plus 0.65% and defined LIBOR plus 1.25%, (2) a £30,000 funded term loan which
bears interest between 5.94% and 6.54% and is payable ratably in quarterly intervals through
June 30, 2011, and (3) a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit for up to £30,000 that
bears interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 1.00% and matures on August 31, 2011.
The U.K. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and
several basis by the U.K. Subsidiaries, and contains a number of significant covenants that,
among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose
of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets,
make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, the
U.K. Subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests, each as defined in
the U.K. Credit Agreement, including: a ratio of earnings before interest and taxes plus
rental payments to interest plus rental payments (as defined), a measurement of maximum
capital expenditures, and a debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined). A breach of these
requirements would give rise to certain remedies under the agreement, the most severe of
which is the termination of the agreement and acceleration of the amounts owed. As of
September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the U.K. Credit
Agreement.
The U.K. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of
control and non-payment of obligations and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness of
the U.K. Subsidiaries. Substantially all of the U.K. Subsidiaries assets not pledged as
security under floor plan arrangements are subject to security interests granted to lenders
under the U.K. Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2007, outstanding loans under the U.K.
Credit Agreement amounted to £26,471 ($54,161).
12
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
On December 7, 2006, the Company issued $375,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.75%
Senior Subordinated Notes (the 7.75% Notes) due 2016. The 7.75% Notes are unsecured senior
subordinated notes and are subordinate to all existing and future senior debt, including
debt under the Companys credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The 7.75% Notes are
guaranteed by substantially all wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated
basis. The Company can redeem all or some of the 7.75% Notes at its option beginning in
December 2011 at specified redemption prices, or prior to December 2011 at 100% of the
principal amount of the notes plus an applicable make-whole premium, as defined. In
addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the 7.75% Notes at specified redemption prices
using the proceeds of certain equity offerings before December 15, 2009. Upon certain sales
of assets or specific kinds of changes of control the Company is required to make an offer
to purchase the 7.75% Notes. The 7.75% Notes also contain customary negative covenants and
events of default. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all negative
covenants and there were no events of default.
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes
On January 31, 2006, the Company issued $375,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.50%
senior subordinated convertible notes due 2026 (the Convertible Notes). The Convertible
Notes mature on April 1, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased by the
Company. The Convertible Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are
guaranteed on an unsecured senior subordinated basis by substantially all of the Companys
wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Convertible Notes also contain customary negative
covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with
all negative covenants and there were no events of default.
Holders may convert based on a conversion rate of 42.2052 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion
price of approximately $23.69 per share), subject to adjustment, only under the following
circumstances: (1) in any quarterly period commencing after March 31, 2006, if the closing
price of the common stock for twenty of the last thirty trading days in the prior quarter
exceeds $28.43 (subject to adjustment), (2) for specified periods, if the trading price of
the Convertible Notes falls below specific thresholds, (3) if the Convertible Notes are
called for redemption, (4) if specified distributions to holders of common stock are made or
specified corporate transactions occur, (5) if a fundamental change (as defined) occurs, or
(6) during the ten trading days prior to, but excluding, the maturity date.
Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Convertible Notes, a holder will receive an amount in cash, in lieu of shares of the
Companys common stock, equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 or (ii) the conversion value,
determined in the manner set forth in the related indenture covering the Convertible Notes,
of the number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion
value exceeds $1,000, the Company will also deliver, at its election, cash, common stock or
a combination of cash and common stock with respect to the remaining value deliverable upon
conversion.
If a holder elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with certain events
that constitute a change of control on or before April 6, 2011, the Company will pay, to the
extent described in the Indenture, a make-whole premium by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to such Convertible Notes. In addition, the Company will pay contingent interest
in cash, commencing with any six-month period from April 1 to September 30 and from October 1
to March 31, beginning on April 1, 2011, if the average trading price of a Convertible Note
for the five trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the first
day of that six-month period equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the Convertible
Note.
13
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On or after April 6, 2011, the Company may redeem the Convertible Notes, in whole at any
time or in part from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the
applicable redemption date. Holders of the Convertible Notes may require the Company to
purchase all or a portion of their Securities for cash on each of April 1, 2011, April 1, 2016
and April 1, 2021 at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Convertible Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
applicable purchase date.
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes
In March 2007, the Company redeemed its $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.625%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the 9.625% Notes) at a price of 104.813%. The 9.625%
Notes were unsecured senior subordinated notes and were subordinate to all existing senior
debt, including debt under the Companys credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The
Company incurred an $18,634 pre-tax charge in connection with the redemption, consisting of
a $14,439 redemption premium and the write-off of $4,195 of unamortized deferred financing
costs.
7. Stockholders Equity
On January 26, 2006, the Company repurchased 1,000 shares of its outstanding common
stock for $18,960, or $18.96 per share. These shares and all other shares held as treasury
stock were retired during the second quarter of 2007.
Comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income includes changes in the fair value of interest rate swap
agreements, foreign currency translation gains and losses, and available for sale securities
valuation adjustments that have been excluded from net income and reflected in equity. Total
comprehensive income is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
43,400 |
|
|
$ |
33,730 |
|
|
$ |
98,337 |
|
|
$ |
94,378 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
16,673 |
|
|
|
4,329 |
|
|
|
26,882 |
|
|
|
33,494 |
|
Other |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
60,173 |
|
|
$ |
37,508 |
|
|
$ |
125,786 |
|
|
$ |
129,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is party to an interest rate swap agreement through January 2008 pursuant to
which a notional $200,000 of its U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt.
The swap was designated as a cash flow hedge of future interest payments of LIBOR based U.S.
floor plan borrowings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the swap reduced the
weighted average interest rate on floor plan borrowings by approximately 0.1%. As of
September 30, 2007, the Company expects approximately $222 associated with the swap to be
recognized as a reduction of interest expense over the next twelve months.
14
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company is involved in litigation which may relate to issues with customers,
employment related matters, class action claims, purported class action claims, and claims
brought by governmental authorities. As of September 30, 2007, the Company is not party to
any legal proceedings, including class action lawsuits, that, individually or in the
aggregate, are reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these
matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of
these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows.
The Company is party to a joint venture agreement with respect to one of the Companys
franchises pursuant to which the Company is required to repurchase its partners interest in
July 2008. The Company expects this payment to be approximately $4.7 million.
The Company leases the majority of its dealership facilities and corporate offices
under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with terms from three to thirty years. Such
leases typically include escalation clauses tied to an inflation index such as the Consumer
Price Index and additional option periods of up to thirty years that are available to the
Company.
15
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. Consolidating Condensed Financial Information
The following tables include consolidating condensed financial information as of
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006 for Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (as the issuer of the Convertible Notes and
the 7.75% Notes), guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries (primarily
representing foreign entities). The condensed consolidating financial information includes
certain allocations of balance sheet, income statement and cash flow items which are not
necessarily indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of
these entities on a stand-alone basis.
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
495,062 |
|
|
|
(203,483 |
) |
|
|
203,483 |
|
|
|
267,746 |
|
|
|
227,316 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,557,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803,455 |
|
|
|
753,880 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
97,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,257 |
|
|
|
38,949 |
|
|
|
50,999 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
155,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,084 |
|
|
|
13,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,329,750 |
|
|
|
(203,483 |
) |
|
|
210,740 |
|
|
|
1,252,234 |
|
|
|
1,070,259 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
566,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,797 |
|
|
|
309,104 |
|
|
|
252,156 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
1,620,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017,221 |
|
|
|
603,562 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
102,011 |
|
|
|
(1,189,794 |
) |
|
|
1,195,485 |
|
|
|
30,214 |
|
|
|
66,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,618,601 |
|
|
$ |
(1,393,277 |
) |
|
$ |
1,411,022 |
|
|
$ |
2,608,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,992,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor plan notes payable |
|
$ |
1,058,995 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
468,613 |
|
|
$ |
590,382 |
|
Floor plan notes payable
non-trade |
|
|
440,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,011 |
|
|
|
163,472 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
264,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
89,378 |
|
|
|
169,482 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
290,003 |
|
|
|
(203,483 |
) |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
126,153 |
|
|
|
365,756 |
|
Current portion of
long-term debt |
|
|
14,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
Liabilities held for sale |
|
|
72,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,032 |
|
|
|
15,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,141,956 |
|
|
|
(203,483 |
) |
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
1,018,434 |
|
|
|
1,319,743 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
792,674 |
|
|
|
(265,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
752,846 |
|
|
|
304,885 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
280,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,706 |
|
|
|
43,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,214,841 |
|
|
|
(468,540 |
) |
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
2,007,986 |
|
|
|
1,668,133 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,403,760 |
|
|
|
(924,737 |
) |
|
|
1,403,760 |
|
|
|
600,787 |
|
|
|
323,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,618,601 |
|
|
$ |
(1,393,277 |
) |
|
$ |
1,411,022 |
|
|
$ |
2,608,773 |
|
|
$ |
1,992,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
13,147 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,691 |
|
|
$ |
10,456 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
468,810 |
|
|
|
(200,621 |
) |
|
|
200,621 |
|
|
|
294,433 |
|
|
|
174,377 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,518,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
785,668 |
|
|
|
733,091 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
71,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,426 |
|
|
|
23,422 |
|
|
|
38,644 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
200,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,425 |
|
|
|
14,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,272,580 |
|
|
|
(200,621 |
) |
|
|
210,047 |
|
|
|
1,291,639 |
|
|
|
971,515 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
581,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,824 |
|
|
|
318,259 |
|
|
|
259,886 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
1,505,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
941,630 |
|
|
|
563,925 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
109,698 |
|
|
|
(1,078,710 |
) |
|
|
1,084,547 |
|
|
|
42,387 |
|
|
|
61,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,469,802 |
|
|
$ |
(1,279,331 |
) |
|
$ |
1,298,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,593,915 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor plan notes payable |
|
$ |
874,326 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
416,068 |
|
|
$ |
458,258 |
|
Floor plan notes payable
non-trade |
|
|
298,222 |
|
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,452 |
|
|
|
193,770 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
300,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
102,772 |
|
|
|
195,254 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
214,200 |
|
|
|
(165,621 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
63,046 |
|
|
|
316,748 |
|
Current portion of
long-term debt |
|
|
13,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
10,328 |
|
Liabilities held for sale |
|
|
52,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,220 |
|
|
|
18,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,753,110 |
|
|
|
(200,621 |
) |
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
757,615 |
|
|
|
1,193,351 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,168,666 |
|
|
|
(259,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050,931 |
|
|
|
377,441 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
252,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,014 |
|
|
|
15,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
3,174,149 |
|
|
|
(460,327 |
) |
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
2,045,560 |
|
|
|
1,586,151 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,295,653 |
|
|
|
(819,004 |
) |
|
|
1,295,653 |
|
|
|
548,355 |
|
|
|
270,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,469,802 |
|
|
$ |
(1,279,331 |
) |
|
$ |
1,298,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,593,915 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,405,987 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,905,895 |
|
|
$ |
1,500,092 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,902,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615,003 |
|
|
|
1,287,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
503,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,892 |
|
|
|
212,604 |
|
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
|
|
394,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,269 |
|
|
|
229,960 |
|
|
|
160,336 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
13,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
95,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,309 |
) |
|
|
53,632 |
|
|
|
46,551 |
|
Floor plan interest expense |
|
|
(19,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,746 |
) |
|
|
(7,790 |
) |
Other interest expense |
|
|
(12,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,341 |
) |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
Equity in income of
affiliates |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
Loss on debt redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,137 |
) |
|
|
69,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
65,359 |
|
|
|
(69,137 |
) |
|
|
64,828 |
|
|
|
35,545 |
|
|
|
34,123 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(22,418 |
) |
|
|
23,908 |
|
|
|
(22,418 |
) |
|
|
(13,201 |
) |
|
|
(10,707 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
|
42,410 |
|
|
|
(45,229 |
) |
|
|
42,410 |
|
|
|
22,344 |
|
|
|
22,885 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
43,400 |
|
|
$ |
(46,219 |
) |
|
$ |
43,400 |
|
|
$ |
23,418 |
|
|
$ |
22,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,972,134 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,806,896 |
|
|
$ |
1,165,238 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
2,528,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,530,321 |
|
|
|
998,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
443,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,575 |
|
|
|
166,988 |
|
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
|
|
350,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,189 |
|
|
|
219,003 |
|
|
|
127,456 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
11,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
4,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
81,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,554 |
) |
|
|
51,132 |
|
|
|
34,949 |
|
Floor plan interest expense |
|
|
(15,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,677 |
) |
|
|
(4,970 |
) |
Other interest expense |
|
|
(11,088 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,841 |
) |
|
|
(4,247 |
) |
Equity in earnings of
affiliates |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,389 |
|
Equity in earnings of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,257 |
) |
|
|
61,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
57,181 |
|
|
|
(61,257 |
) |
|
|
56,703 |
|
|
|
33,614 |
|
|
|
28,121 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(20,590 |
) |
|
|
22,244 |
|
|
|
(20,590 |
) |
|
|
(13,256 |
) |
|
|
(8,988 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
|
36,113 |
|
|
|
(39,013 |
) |
|
|
36,113 |
|
|
|
20,358 |
|
|
|
18,655 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(2,352 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
33,730 |
|
|
$ |
(36,630 |
) |
|
$ |
33,730 |
|
|
$ |
18,006 |
|
|
$ |
18,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
9,873,947 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,468,053 |
|
|
$ |
4,405,894 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
8,410,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,621,986 |
|
|
|
3,788,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,463,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,067 |
|
|
|
617,692 |
|
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
|
|
1,156,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,341 |
|
|
|
674,676 |
|
|
|
469,785 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
39,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
21,549 |
|
|
|
16,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
267,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,115 |
) |
|
|
149,842 |
|
|
|
131,075 |
|
Floor plan interest expense |
|
|
(55,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,360 |
) |
|
|
(22,695 |
) |
Other interest expense |
|
|
(44,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,146 |
) |
|
|
(19,084 |
) |
Equity in income of
affiliates |
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
Loss on debt redemption |
|
|
(18,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,999 |
) |
|
|
164,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
153,066 |
|
|
|
(164,999 |
) |
|
|
151,884 |
|
|
|
73,702 |
|
|
|
92,479 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(54,110 |
) |
|
|
58,931 |
|
|
|
(54,247 |
) |
|
|
(29,582 |
) |
|
|
(29,212 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
|
97,429 |
|
|
|
(106,068 |
) |
|
|
97,637 |
|
|
|
44,120 |
|
|
|
61,740 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
98,337 |
|
|
$ |
(106,768 |
) |
|
$ |
98,337 |
|
|
$ |
44,731 |
|
|
$ |
62,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
8,344,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,079,908 |
|
|
$ |
3,264,692 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
7,075,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,288,997 |
|
|
|
2,786,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,269,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790,911 |
|
|
|
478,665 |
|
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
|
|
1,005,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,338 |
|
|
|
624,789 |
|
|
|
369,442 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
32,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
18,495 |
|
|
|
12,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
231,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,401 |
) |
|
|
147,627 |
|
|
|
96,466 |
|
Floor plan interest expense |
|
|
(45,680 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,124 |
) |
|
|
(14,556 |
) |
Other interest expense |
|
|
(34,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,147 |
) |
|
|
(13,324 |
) |
Equity in income of
affiliates |
|
|
5,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,507 |
|
Loss on Debt Redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of
subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167,913 |
) |
|
|
167,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
157,048 |
|
|
|
(167,913 |
) |
|
|
155,512 |
|
|
|
95,356 |
|
|
|
74,093 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(57,150 |
) |
|
|
61,707 |
|
|
|
(57,150 |
) |
|
|
(38,118 |
) |
|
|
(23,589 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
|
98,362 |
|
|
|
(106,206 |
) |
|
|
98,362 |
|
|
|
57,238 |
|
|
|
48,968 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
(3,984 |
) |
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
(3,984 |
) |
|
|
(3,427 |
) |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
94,378 |
|
|
$ |
(102,222 |
) |
|
$ |
94,378 |
|
|
$ |
53,811 |
|
|
$ |
48,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Net cash from continuing operating activities |
|
$ |
343,424 |
|
|
$ |
(7,017 |
) |
|
$ |
208,717 |
|
|
$ |
141,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(114,560 |
) |
|
|
(1,747 |
) |
|
|
(73,471 |
) |
|
|
(39,342 |
) |
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions |
|
|
105,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,432 |
|
|
|
43,298 |
|
Dealership acquisitions, net |
|
|
(148,974 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,719 |
) |
|
|
(35,255 |
) |
Other |
|
|
15,518 |
|
|
|
8,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing investing activities |
|
|
(142,286 |
) |
|
|
7,017 |
|
|
|
(124,758 |
) |
|
|
(24,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt |
|
|
(78,646 |
) |
|
|
17,381 |
|
|
|
(37,314 |
) |
|
|
(58,713 |
) |
Floor plan notes payable non-trade |
|
|
154,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182,119 |
|
|
|
(27,818 |
) |
Proceeds from exercises of options including
excess tax benefit |
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Debt |
|
|
(314,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(314,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions from (to) parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,923 |
|
|
|
(14,923 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(19,898 |
) |
|
|
(19,898 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing financing activities |
|
|
(256,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(154,711 |
) |
|
|
(101,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
66,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,061 |
|
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
11,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,691 |
) |
|
|
14,374 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
13,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
10,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATING CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Automotive |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
Group, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
Net cash from continuing operating activities |
|
$ |
235,674 |
|
|
$ |
3,511 |
|
|
$ |
172,480 |
|
|
$ |
59,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(150,150 |
) |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(97,284 |
) |
|
|
(51,921 |
) |
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions |
|
|
62,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,447 |
|
|
|
36,331 |
|
Dealership acquisitions, net |
|
|
(369,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,312 |
) |
|
|
(244,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing investing activities |
|
|
(456,565 |
) |
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(195,149 |
) |
|
|
(260,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt |
|
|
(151,815 |
) |
|
|
32,219 |
|
|
|
(347,925 |
) |
|
|
163,891 |
|
Issuance of Subordinated Debt |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Floor plan notes payable non-trade |
|
|
32,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,526 |
) |
|
|
52,814 |
|
Payment of deferred financing fees |
|
|
(12,630 |
) |
|
|
(12,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercises of options including
excess tax benefit |
|
|
17,992 |
|
|
|
17,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(18,955 |
) |
|
|
(18,955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from (to) parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(2,688 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(18,626 |
) |
|
|
(18,626 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from continuing financing activities |
|
|
223,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,237 |
|
|
|
214,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,222 |
|
|
|
(1,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
12,063 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
|
11,707 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
8,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
21,020 |
|
|
$ |
2,566 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors. See Forward Looking Statements. We have acquired a number
of dealerships since inception. Our financial statements include the results of operations
of acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition. This Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been updated for the effects
of revising our financial statements for entities which have been treated as discontinued
operations through September 30, 2007 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
revised to reflect our two-for-one split of our voting common stock in the form of a stock
dividend, and restated for our adoption of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements.
Overview
On July 2, 2007, we changed our corporate name from United Auto Group, Inc. to Penske
Automotive Group, Inc. We are the second largest automotive retailer in the United States
as measured by total revenues. As of September 30, 2007, we owned and operated 164 franchises
in the United States and 147 franchises outside of the U.S., primarily in the United
Kingdom. We offer a full range of vehicle brands. In addition to selling new and used
vehicles, we generate higher-margin revenue at each of our dealerships through maintenance
and repair services and the sale and placement of higher-margin products, such as third
party finance and insurance products, third-party extended service contracts and replacement
and aftermarket automotive products.
New and used vehicle revenues include sales to retail customers and to leasing
companies providing consumer automobile leasing. We generate finance and insurance revenues
from sales of third-party extended service contracts, sales of third-party insurance
policies, fees for facilitating the sale of third-party finance and lease contracts and the
sale of certain other products. Service and parts revenues include fees paid for repair,
maintenance and collision services, the sale of replacement parts and the sale of
aftermarket accessories.
We and Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. (Sirius) have agreed to jointly promote Sirius
Satellite Radio service. Pursuant to the terms of our arrangement with Sirius, our
dealerships in the U.S. endeavor to order a significant percentage of eligible vehicles with
a factory installed Sirius radio. We and Sirius have also agreed to jointly market the
Sirius service under a best efforts arrangement through January 4, 2009. Our costs relating
to such marketing initiatives are expensed as incurred. As compensation for our efforts, we
received warrants to purchase ten million shares of Sirius common stock at $2.392 per share
in 2004 that are being earned ratably on an annual basis through January 2009. We earned
warrants to purchase two million shares in each of 2004, 2005 and 2006. We measure the fair
value of the warrants earned ratably on the date they are earned as there are no significant
disincentives for non-performance. Since we can reasonably estimate the number of warrants
that will be earned pursuant to the ratable schedule, the estimated fair value (based on
current fair value) of these warrants is being recognized ratably during each annual period.
We also have received the right to earn additional warrants to purchase Sirius common
stock at $2.392 per share based upon the sale of certain units of specified brands through
December 31, 2007. We earned 166,400, 1,269,700 and 522,400 of these warrants during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Since we cannot reasonably estimate the number of warrants that will be earned subject to
the sale of units, the fair value of these warrants is being recognized when they are
earned.
The value of Sirius stock has been and is expected to be subject to significant
fluctuations, which may result in variability in the amount we earn under this arrangement.
The warrants may be cancelled upon the termination of our arrangement and we may not be able
to achieve the performance targets outlined in the warrants.
Our gross profit tends to vary with the mix of revenues we derive from the sale of new
vehicles, used vehicles, finance and insurance products, and service and parts. Our gross
profit generally varies across product lines, with vehicle sales usually resulting in lower
gross profit margins and our other revenues resulting in higher gross profit margins.
Factors such as customer demand, general economic conditions, seasonality, weather and
manufacturers advertising and incentives may impact the mix of our revenues, and therefore
influence our gross profit margin.
Our selling expenses consist of advertising and compensation for sales personnel,
including commissions and related bonuses. General and administrative expenses include
compensation for administration, finance, legal and general management personnel, rent,
insurance, utilities and other outside services. A significant portion of our selling
expenses are variable, and a significant portion of our general and administrative expenses
are subject to our control, allowing us to adjust them over time to reflect economic trends.
24
Floor plan interest expense relates to obligations incurred in connection with the
acquisition of new and used vehicle inventories. Other interest expense consists of interest
charges on all of our interest-bearing debt, other than interest relating to floor plan
financing.
The future success of our business will likely be dependent on, among other things, our
ability to consummate and integrate acquisitions, our ability to increase sales of higher
margin products, especially service and parts services, and our ability to realize returns
on our significant capital investment in new and upgraded dealerships. See Forward-Looking
Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of accounting
policies that often involve making estimates and employing judgments. Such judgments
influence the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses recognized in our financial
statements. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews these estimates and assumptions.
Management may determine that modifications in assumptions and estimates are required, which
may result in a material change in our results of operations or financial position.
The following are the accounting policies applied in the preparation of our financial
statements that management believes are most dependent upon the use of estimates and
assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
Vehicle, Parts and Service Sales
We record revenue when vehicles are delivered and title has passed to the customer,
when vehicle service or repair work is performed and when parts are delivered to our
customers. Sales promotions that we offer to customers are accounted for as a reduction of
revenues at the time of sale. Rebates and other incentives offered directly to us by
manufacturers are recognized as a reduction of cost of sales. Reimbursement of qualified
advertising expenses are treated as a reduction of selling, general and administrative
expenses. The amounts received under various manufacturer rebate and incentive programs are
based on the attainment of program objectives, and such earnings are recognized either upon
the sale of the vehicle for which the award was received, or upon attainment of the
particular program goals if not associated with individual vehicles. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we earned $264.7 million and $206.0 million, respectively,
of rebates, incentives and reimbursements from manufacturers, of which $259.1 million and
$200.3 million was recorded as a reduction of cost of sales.
Finance and Insurance Sales
Subsequent to the sale of a vehicle to a customer, we sell our credit contracts to
various financial institutions on a non-recourse basis to mitigate the risk of default. We
receive a commission from the lender equal to either the difference between the interest
rate charged to the customer and the interest rate set by the financing institution or a
flat fee. We also receive commissions for facilitating the sale of various third-party
insurance products to customers, including credit and life insurance policies and extended
service contracts. These commissions are recorded as revenue at the time the customer enters
into the contract. In the case of finance contracts, a customer may prepay or fail to pay
their contract, thereby terminating the contract. Customers may also terminate extended
service contracts and other insurance products, which are fully paid at purchase, and become
eligible for refunds of unused premiums. In these circumstances, a portion of the
commissions we received may be charged back to us based on the terms of the contracts. The
revenue we record relating to these transactions is net of an estimate of the amount of
chargebacks we will be required to pay. Our estimate is based upon our historical experience
with similar contracts, including the impact of refinance and default rates on retail
finance contracts and cancellation rates on extended service contracts and other insurance
products. Aggregate reserves relating to chargeback activity were $19.1 million and $16.9
million as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Changes in reserve
estimates relate primarily to an increase in the amount of revenues subject to chargeback.
25
Intangible Assets
Our principal intangible assets relate to our franchise agreements with vehicle
manufacturers, which represent the estimated value of franchises acquired in business
combinations, and goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of
tangible and identified intangible assets acquired in connection with business combinations.
Intangible assets are required to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. We believe
the franchise values of our dealerships have an indefinite useful life based on the
following facts:
|
|
|
Automotive retailing is a mature industry and is based on franchise agreements with the vehicle manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
There are no known changes or events that would alter the automotive retailing franchise environment; |
|
|
|
|
Certain franchise agreement terms are indefinite; |
|
|
|
|
Franchise agreements that have limited terms have historically been renewed without substantial cost; and |
|
|
|
|
Our history shows that manufacturers have not terminated franchise agreements. |
Impairment Testing
Franchise value impairment is assessed as of October 1 every year through a comparison
of the carrying amounts of our franchises with their estimated fair values. We also evaluate
our franchises in connection with the annual impairment testing to determine whether events
and circumstances continue to support our assessment that the franchise has an indefinite
life.
Goodwill impairment is assessed at the reporting unit level as of October 1 every year
and upon the occurrence of an indicator of impairment. If an indication of impairment
exists, the impairment is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit
goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill and an impairment loss may be recognized
equal to that excess.
The fair values of franchise value and goodwill are determined using a discounted cash
flow approach, which includes assumptions relating to revenue and profitability growth,
franchise profit margins, residual values and our cost of capital. If future events and
circumstances cause significant changes in the assumptions underlying our analysis which
results in a reduction of our estimates of fair value, we may incur an impairment charge.
Investments
Investments include marketable securities and investments in businesses accounted for
under the equity method and the cost method. Investments held by us are typically classified
as available for sale and are stated at fair value on our balance sheet with unrealized
gains and losses included in other comprehensive income, a separate component of
stockholders equity. Declines in investment values that are deemed to be other than
temporary would be an indicator of impairment and may result in an impairment charge
reducing the investments carrying value to fair value. A majority of our investments are in
joint venture relationships that are more fully described in Joint Venture Relationships
below. Such joint venture relationships are accounted for under the equity method, pursuant
to which we record our proportionate share of the joint ventures income each period.
The net book value of our investments was $75.8 million and $69.5 million as of September
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Investments for which there is not a liquid,
actively traded market are reviewed periodically by management for indicators of impairment.
If an indicator of impairment was identified, management would estimate the fair value of
the investment using a discounted cash flow approach, which would include assumptions
relating to revenue and profitability growth, profit margins, residual values and our cost
of capital. Declines in investment values that are deemed to be other than temporary may
result in an impairment charge reducing the investments carrying value to fair value. No
impairments were recognized during the periods presented.
26
Self-Insurance
We retain risk relating to certain of our general liability insurance, workers
compensation insurance, auto physical damage insurance, property insurance and employee
medical benefits in the United States. As a result, we are likely to be responsible for a
majority of the claims and losses incurred under these programs. The amount of risk we
retain varies by program, and, for certain exposures, we have pre-determined maximum
exposure limits for certain individual claims and/or insurance periods. Losses, if any,
above the pre-determined exposure limits are paid by third-party insurance carriers. Our
estimate of future losses is prepared by management using our historical loss experience and
industry-based development factors. Aggregate reserves relating to retained risk were $19.2
million and $13.4 million as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Changes
in the reserve estimate during 2007 relate primarily to changes in loss experience in our
employee medical, general liability and workers compensation programs.
Income Taxes
Tax regulations may require items to be included in our tax return at different times
than the items are reflected in our financial statements. Some of these differences are
permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible on our tax return, and some are timing
differences, such as the timing of depreciation expense. Timing differences create deferred
tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used
as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years which we have already
recorded in our financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent
deductions taken on our tax return that have not yet been recognized as expense in our
financial statements. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if the
amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to allow for the use of the deduction
or credit. A valuation allowance of $3.5 million has been recorded relating to state net
operating loss and credit carryforwards in the United States based on our determination that
it is more likely than not that they will not be utilized.
Classification of Franchises in Continuing and Discontinued Operations
We classify the results of our operations in our consolidated financial statements
based on the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Many of these provisions involve judgment in
determining whether a franchise will be reported within continuing or discontinued
operations. Such judgments include whether a franchise will be sold or terminated, the
period required to complete the disposition, and the likelihood of changes to a plan for
sale. If in future periods we determine that a franchise should be either reclassified from
continuing operations to discontinued operations or from discontinued operations to
continuing operations, our consolidated financial statements for prior periods would be
revised to reflect such reclassification.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosure
requirements relating to fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for the
Company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement.
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at
fair value and consequently report unrealized gains and losses on such items in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating
the impact of this pronouncement.
27
Results of Operations
The following tables present comparative financial data relating to our operating
performance in the aggregate and on a same store basis. Dealership results are only
included in same store comparisons when we have consolidated the acquired entity during the
entirety of both periods being compared. As an example, if a dealership was acquired on
January 15, 2005, the results of the acquired entity would be included in annual same store
comparisons beginning with the year ended December 31, 2007 and in quarterly same store
comparisons beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
(dollars in millions, except per unit amounts)
Total Retail Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Total retail unit sales |
|
|
78,919 |
|
|
|
73,904 |
|
|
|
5,015 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Total same store retail unit sales |
|
|
71,378 |
|
|
|
70,540 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Total retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
3,127.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,736.3 |
|
|
$ |
391.6 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
Total same store retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
2,824.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,603.8 |
|
|
$ |
220.4 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Total retail gross profit |
|
$ |
503.0 |
|
|
$ |
442.7 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
% |
Total same store retail gross profit |
|
$ |
457.8 |
|
|
$ |
426.8 |
|
|
$ |
31.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Total retail gross margin |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.6 |
%) |
Total same store retail gross margin |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
Units
Retail data includes retail new vehicle, retail used vehicle, finance and insurance and
service and parts transactions. Retail unit sales of vehicles increased by 5,015 units, or
6.8%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase is due to an 838, or 1.2%, increase in same store
retail unit sales, coupled with a 4,177 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions
during the period. The increase in same store retail unit sales in 2007 was driven primarily
by increases in our premium brands in the U.K.
Revenues
Retail sales revenue increased $391.6 million, or 14.3%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase
is due to a $220.4 million, or 8.5%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with a
$171.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
revenue increase is due to (1) a $2,412, or 7.3%, increase in average new vehicle revenue per
unit, which increased revenue by $116.2 million, (2) a $2,259, or 8.0%, increase in average
used vehicle revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $50.5 million, (3) an $85, or 9.2%,
increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by
$6.0 million, (4) a $20.9 million, or 6.8%, increase in service and parts revenues, and (5) the
1.2% increase in retail unit sales which increased revenue by $26.8 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit increased $60.3 million, or 13.6%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase
is due to a $31.0 million, or 7.3%, increase in same store retail gross profit, coupled with
a $29.3 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
retail gross profit increase is due to (1) a $172, or 6.1%, increase in average gross profit
per new vehicle retailed, which increased retail gross profit by $8.3 million, (2) a $55, or
2.3%, increase in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed, which increased retail
gross profit by $1.2 million, (3) the $85, or 9.2%, increase in average finance and insurance
revenue per unit, which increased retail gross profit by $6.0 million, (4) a $12.5 million, or
7.3%, increase in service and parts gross profit, and (5) the 1.2% increase in retail unit
sales, which increased retail gross profit by $3.0 million.
28
New Vehicle Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
New retail unit sales |
|
|
53,222 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Same store new retail unit sales |
|
|
48,246 |
|
|
|
48,183 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
New retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
1,896.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,670.8 |
|
|
$ |
225.7 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Same store new retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
1,718.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,599.9 |
|
|
$ |
118.5 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
New retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
35,633 |
|
|
$ |
33,416 |
|
|
$ |
2,217 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Same store new retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
35,617 |
|
|
$ |
33,205 |
|
|
$ |
2,412 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Gross profit new |
|
$ |
160.7 |
|
|
$ |
143.2 |
|
|
$ |
17.5 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
Same store gross profit new |
|
$ |
145.4 |
|
|
$ |
136.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Average gross profit per new vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
|
$ |
2,865 |
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Same store average gross profit per new
vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
$ |
2,841 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Gross margin % new |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
Same store gross margin % new |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
Units
Retail unit sales of new vehicles increased 3,222 units, or 6.4%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due a 3,159 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions, coupled with a
63 unit or 0.1% increase in same store retail unit sales during the period.
Revenues
New vehicle retail sales revenue increased $225.7 million, or 13.5%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a $118.5 million, or 7.4%, increase in same store revenues, coupled
with a $107.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store revenue increase is due primarily to a $2,412, or 7.3%, increase in comparative
average selling prices per unit, which increased revenue by $116.2 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit from new vehicle sales increased $17.5 million, or 12.2%, from 2006
to 2007. The increase is due to an $8.5 million, or 6.2%, increase in same store gross
profit, coupled with a $9.0 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the
period. The same store increase is due primarily to a $172, or 6.1%, increase in average
gross profit per new vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $8.3 million.
29
Used Vehicle Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Used retail unit sales |
|
|
25,697 |
|
|
|
23,904 |
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Same store used retail unit sales |
|
|
23,132 |
|
|
|
22,357 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Used retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
792.8 |
|
|
$ |
680.2 |
|
|
$ |
112.6 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Same store used retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
704.6 |
|
|
$ |
630.5 |
|
|
$ |
74.1 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Used retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
30,852 |
|
|
$ |
28,457 |
|
|
$ |
2,395 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
Same store used retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
30,461 |
|
|
$ |
28,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Gross profit used |
|
$ |
63.5 |
|
|
$ |
56.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Same store gross profit used |
|
$ |
57.3 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Average gross profit per used vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
|
$ |
2,358 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Same store average gross profit per used
vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
2,479 |
|
|
$ |
2,424 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Gross margin % used |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
(3.6 |
%) |
Same store gross margin % used |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
|
|
(5.8 |
%) |
Units
Retail unit sales of used vehicles increased 1,793 units, or 7.5%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a 775 unit, or 3.5%, increase in same store retail unit sales,
coupled with a 1,018 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The
same store increase was due primarily to unit sales increases in our premium brand stores in
the U.S. and U.K. and in our volume foreign brand stores in the U.S.
Revenues
Used vehicle retail sales revenue increased $112.6 million, or 16.6%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a $74.1 million, or 11.8%, increase in same store revenues, coupled
with a $38.5 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store revenue increase is due primarily to the $2,259, or 8.0%, increase in comparative
average selling prices per vehicle, which increased revenue by $50.5 million, coupled with a
3.5% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $23.6 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit from used vehicle sales increased $7.1 million, or 12.6%, from 2006
to 2007. The increase is due to a $3.1 million, or 5.7%, increase in same store gross profit,
coupled with a $4.0 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The
increase in same store gross profit is due primarily to the 3.5% increase in used retail
unit sales, which increased gross profit by $1.9 million, coupled with a $55, or 2.3%,
increase in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed which increased retail gross
profit by $1.2 million.
Finance and Insurance Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Finance and insurance revenue |
|
$ |
79.0 |
|
|
$ |
66.8 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Same store finance and insurance revenue |
|
$ |
71.7 |
|
|
$ |
64.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
Finance and insurance revenue per unit |
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
Same store finance and insurance revenue per unit |
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
919 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
Finance and insurance revenue increased $12.2 million, or 18.3%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $6.9 million, or 10.6%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with a
$5.3 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
revenue increase is due primarily to the $85, or 9.2%, increase in comparative average
finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $6.0 million, coupled with
the 1.2% increase in retail unit sales which increased revenue by $0.9 million.
30
Service and Parts Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Service and parts revenue |
|
$ |
359.6 |
|
|
$ |
318.5 |
|
|
$ |
41.1 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Same store service and parts revenue |
|
$ |
329.5 |
|
|
$ |
308.6 |
|
|
$ |
20.9 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
$ |
199.8 |
|
|
$ |
176.3 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Same store gross profit |
|
$ |
183.4 |
|
|
$ |
170.9 |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
55.6 |
% |
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Same store gross margin |
|
|
55.6 |
% |
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Revenues
Service and parts revenue increased $41.1 million, or 12.9%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $20.9 million, or 6.8%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with a
$20.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. We believe that
our service and parts business is being positively impacted by the growth in total retail
unit sales at our dealerships in recent years and capacity increases in our service and
parts operations resulting from our ongoing facility improvement and expansion programs.
Gross Profit
Service and parts gross profit increased $23.5 million, or 13.3%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $12.5 million, or 7.3%, increase in same store gross profit, coupled
with an $11.0 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store gross profit increase is due to the $20.9 million, or 6.8%, increase in same store
revenues, which increased gross profit by $11.7 million, and a 20 basis point increase in
gross margin, which increased gross profit by $0.8 million.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $43.9 million, or 12.5%,
from $350.7 million to $394.6 million. The aggregate increase is primarily due to a
$20.5 million, or 6.1%, increase in same store SG&A, coupled with a $23.4 million increase
from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The increase in same store SG&A is due
in large part to a net increase in variable selling expenses, including increases in
variable compensation as a result of the 7.3% increase in same store retail gross profit
over the prior year, coupled with increased rent and other costs relating to our ongoing
facility improvement and expansion programs. SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of
total revenue from 11.8% to 11.6% and decreased as a percentage of gross profit from 79.1%
to 78.4%.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.7 million, or 14.7%, from $11.4 million to
$13.1 million. The increase is due to a $1.5 million, or 13.0%, increase in same store
depreciation and amortization, coupled with a $0.2 million increase from net dealership
acquisitions during the period. The same store increase is due in large part to our ongoing
facility improvement and expansion program.
Floor Plan Interest Expense
Floor plan interest expense increased $3.9 million, or 24.9%, from $15.6 million to
$19.5 million. The increase is due to a $2.6 million, or 16.7%, increase in same store floor
plan interest expense, coupled with a $1.3 million increase from net dealership acquisitions
during the period. The same store increase is due in large part to increases in the
underlying variable rates of our revolving floor plan arrangements, somewhat offset by
decreases in our average amounts outstanding.
31
Other Interest Expense
Other interest expense increased $1.4 million, or 12.3%, from $11.1 million to $12.5
million. The increase is due primarily to an increase in our average total outstanding
indebtedness in 2007 versus 2006, offset in part by a decrease in our weighted average
interest rate.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased $1.8 million, or 8.9%, from $20.6 million to $22.4 million. The
increase from 2006 to 2007 is due to the increase in our pre-tax income versus the prior
year, somewhat offset by a decrease in our overall effective income tax rate.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(dollars in millions, except per unit amounts)
Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 include a charge of
$18.6 million ($12.3 million after-tax) relating to the redemption of the $300.0 million
aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes.
Total Retail Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Total retail unit sales |
|
|
227,633 |
|
|
|
205,393 |
|
|
|
22,240 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Total same store retail unit sales |
|
|
201,051 |
|
|
|
196,125 |
|
|
|
4,926 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Total retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
9,058.9 |
|
|
$ |
7,648.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,410.8 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
Total same store retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
7,899.0 |
|
|
$ |
7,255.9 |
|
|
$ |
643.1 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
Total retail gross profit |
|
$ |
1,459.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,264.5 |
|
|
$ |
194.8 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Total same store retail gross profit |
|
$ |
1,290.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,207.2 |
|
|
$ |
83.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Total retail gross margin |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(2.4 |
%) |
Total same store retail gross margin |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
Units
Retail data includes retail new vehicle, retail used vehicle, finance and insurance and
service and parts transactions. Retail unit sales of vehicles increased by 22,240 units, or
10.8%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase is due to a 4,926 unit, or 2.5%, increase in same
store retail unit sales, coupled with a 17,314 unit increase from net dealership
acquisitions during the period. The increase in same store retail unit sales in 2007 was
driven primarily by used vehicle increases in our premium brands in both the U.K. and U.S
and volume foreign brands in the U.S.
Revenues
Retail sales revenue increased $1,410.8 million, or 18.4%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $643.1 million, or 8.9%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with a
$767.7 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
revenue increase is due to (1) a $2,112, or 6.3%, increase in average new vehicle revenue per
unit, which increased revenue by $283.5 million, (2) a $2,056, or 7.4%, increase in average
used vehicle revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $127.2 million, (3) a $58, or 6.2%,
increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by
$11.3 million, (4) a $66.6 million, or 7.6%, increase in service and parts revenues, and (5) the
2.5% increase in retail unit sales which increased revenue by $154.5 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit increased $194.8 million, or 15.4%, from 2006 to 2007. The increase
is due to a $83.7 million, or 6.9%, increase in same store retail gross profit, coupled with
a $111.1 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
retail gross profit increase is due to (1) an $68, or 2.3%, increase in average gross profit
per new vehicle retailed, which increased retail gross profit by $9.1 million, (2) a $30, or
1.2%, increase in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed, which increased retail
gross profit by $1.9 million (3) the $58, or 6.2%, increase in average finance and insurance
revenue per unit, which increased retail gross profit by $11.3 million, (4) a $44.1 million, or
9.1%, increase in service and parts gross profit, and (5) the 2.5% increase in retail unit
sales, which increased retail gross profit by $17.3 million.
32
New Vehicle Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
New retail unit sales |
|
|
149,667 |
|
|
|
139,355 |
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Same store new retail unit sales |
|
|
134,642 |
|
|
|
134,245 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
New retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
5,361.6 |
|
|
$ |
4,676.0 |
|
|
$ |
685.6 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
Same store new retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
4,769.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,471.4 |
|
|
$ |
297.6 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
New retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
35,824 |
|
|
$ |
33,555 |
|
|
$ |
2,269 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Same store new retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
35,420 |
|
|
$ |
33,308 |
|
|
$ |
2,112 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Gross profit new |
|
$ |
451.1 |
|
|
$ |
407.5 |
|
|
$ |
43.6 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
Same store gross profit new |
|
$ |
399.1 |
|
|
$ |
388.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Average gross profit per new vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
3,014 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Same store average gross profit per new
vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
2,964 |
|
|
$ |
2,896 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Gross margin % new |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
(3.4 |
%) |
Same store gross margin % new |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
(3.4 |
%) |
Units
Retail unit sales of new vehicles increased 10,312 units, or 7.4%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a 397 unit, or 0.3%, increase in same store retail unit sales,
coupled with a 9,915 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The
same store increase was due primarily to increases in our premium brands in the U.K.
Revenues
New vehicle retail sales revenue increased $685.6 million, or 14.7%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a $297.6 million, or 6.7%, increase in same store revenues, coupled
with a $388.0 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store revenue increase is due to the 0.3% increase in retail unit sales, which increased
revenue by $14.1 million, coupled with a $2,112, or 6.3%, increase in comparative average
selling prices per unit, which increased revenue by $283.5 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit from new vehicle sales increased $43.6 million, or 10.7%, from 2006
to 2007. The increase is due to a $10.3 million, or 2.6%, increase in same store gross
profit, coupled with a $33.3 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the
period. The same store increase is due to the 0.3% increase in new retail unit sales, which
increased gross profit by $1.2 million, coupled with a $68, or 2.3%, increase in average
gross profit per new vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $9.1 million.
33
Used Vehicle Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Used retail unit sales |
|
|
77,966 |
|
|
|
66,038 |
|
|
|
11,928 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
Same store used retail unit sales |
|
|
66,409 |
|
|
|
61,880 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Used retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
2,405.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,864.1 |
|
|
$ |
541.7 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
Same store used retail sales revenue |
|
$ |
1,986.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,723.4 |
|
|
$ |
262.6 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Used retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
30,857 |
|
|
$ |
28,227 |
|
|
$ |
2,630 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
Same store used retail sales revenue per unit |
|
$ |
29,906 |
|
|
$ |
27,850 |
|
|
$ |
2,056 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Gross profit used |
|
$ |
189.6 |
|
|
$ |
160.4 |
|
|
$ |
29.2 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
Same store gross profit used |
|
$ |
164.0 |
|
|
$ |
151.0 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Average gross profit per used vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
2,431 |
|
|
$ |
2,429 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Same store average gross profit per used
vehicle retailed |
|
$ |
2,470 |
|
|
$ |
2,440 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Gross margin % used |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
%) |
|
|
(8.1 |
%) |
Same store gross margin % used |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
|
|
(5.7 |
%) |
Units
Retail unit sales of used vehicles increased 11,928 units, or 18.1%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a 4,529 unit, or 7.3%, increase in same store retail unit sales,
coupled with a 7,399 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The
same store increase was due primarily to increases in premium brands in the U.S. and U.K.
and volume foreign brands in the U.S.
Revenues
Used vehicle retail sales revenue increased $541.7 million, or 29.1%, from 2006 to 2007.
The increase is due to a $262.6 million, or 15.2%, increase in same store revenues, coupled
with a $279.1 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store revenue increase is due primarily to the 7.3% increase in retail unit sales, which
increased revenue by $135.4 million, coupled with a $2,056, or 7.4%, increase in comparative
average selling prices per vehicle, which increased revenue by $127.2 million.
Gross Profit
Retail gross profit from used vehicle sales increased $29.2 million, or 18.2%, from 2006
to 2007. The increase is due to a $13.0 million, or 8.6%, increase in same store gross
profit, coupled with a $16.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the
period. The increase in same store gross profit is due primarily to the 7.3% increase in
used retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $11.1 million, coupled with a $30, or
1.2%, increase in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed, which increased retail
gross profit by $1.9 million.
Finance and Insurance Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Finance and insurance revenue |
|
$ |
222.9 |
|
|
$ |
189.9 |
|
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
Same store finance and insurance revenue |
|
$ |
199.6 |
|
|
$ |
183.4 |
|
|
$ |
16.2 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Finance and insurance revenue per unit |
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
$ |
924 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Same store finance and insurance revenue per unit |
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
935 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Finance and insurance revenue increased $33.0 million, or 17.4%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $16.2 million, or 8.8%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with a
$16.8 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same store
revenue increase is due primarily to the 2.5% increase in retail unit sales, which increased
revenue by $4.9 million, coupled with a $58, or 6.2%, increase in comparative average finance
and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $11.3 million.
34
Service and Parts Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Service and parts revenue |
|
$ |
1,068.6 |
|
|
$ |
918.1 |
|
|
$ |
150.5 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
Same store service and parts revenue |
|
$ |
944.3 |
|
|
$ |
877.7 |
|
|
$ |
66.6 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
$ |
595.8 |
|
|
$ |
506.7 |
|
|
$ |
89.1 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
Same store gross profit |
|
$ |
528.1 |
|
|
$ |
484.0 |
|
|
$ |
44.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Gross margin |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
55.2 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
Same store gross margin |
|
|
55.9 |
% |
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Revenues
Service and parts revenue increased $150.5 million, or 16.4%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $66.6 million, or 7.6%, increase in same store revenues, coupled with an
$83.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. We believe that
our service and parts business is being positively impacted by the growth in total retail
unit sales at our dealerships in recent years and capacity increases in our service and
parts operations resulting from our ongoing facility improvement and expansion programs.
Gross Profit
Service and parts gross profit increased $89.1 million, or 17.6%, from 2006 to 2007. The
increase is due to a $44.1 million, or 9.1%, increase in same store gross profit, coupled
with a $45.0 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The same
store gross profit increase is due to the $66.6 million, or 7.6%, increase in same store
revenues, which increased gross profit by $37.2 million, and an 80 basis point increase in
gross margin, which increased gross profit by $6.9 million.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $151.2 million, or
15.0%, from $1,005.6 million to $1,156.8 million. The aggregate increase is primarily due to a
$62.5 million, or 6.5%, increase in same store SG&A, coupled with an $88.7 million increase
from net dealership acquisitions during the period. The increase in same store SG&A is due
in large part to a net increase in variable selling expenses, including increases in
variable compensation as a result of the 6.9% increase in same store retail gross profit
over the prior year, coupled with increased rent and other costs relating to our ongoing
facility improvement and expansion programs. SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of
total revenue from 12.1% to 11.7% and as a percentage of gross profit from 79.2% to 79.0%.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $6.9 million, or 21.2%, from $32.3 million to
$39.2 million. The increase is due to a $4.5 million, or 14.6%, increase in same store
depreciation and amortization, coupled with a $2.4 million increase from net dealership
acquisitions during the period. The same store increase is due in large part to our ongoing
facility improvement and expansion program.
Floor Plan Interest Expense
Floor plan interest expense increased $9.4 million, or 20.5%, from $45.7 million to
$55.1 million. The increase is due to a $4.2 million, or 9.5%, increase in same store floor
plan interest expense, coupled with a $5.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions
during the period. The same store increase is due in large part to increases in the
underlying variable rates of our revolving floor plan arrangements, somewhat offset by
decreases in our average amounts outstanding.
35
Other Interest Expense
Other interest expense increased $9.7 million, or 28.3%, from $34.5 million to $44.2
million. The increase is due primarily to an increase in our average total outstanding
indebtedness in 2007 versus 2006, offset in part by a decrease in our weighted average
interest rate.
In March 2007, we redeemed our outstanding $300.0 million 9.625% Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2012. We incurred an $18.6 million pretax charge in connection with the redemption,
consisting of the $14.4 million redemption premium and the write-off of $4.2 million of
unamortized deferred financing costs.
Income Taxes
Income taxes decreased $3.1 million, or 5.3%, from $57.2 million to $54.1 million. The
decrease from 2006 to 2007 is due primarily to the decrease in our pre-tax income versus the
prior year, coupled with a reduction in our overall effective income tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash requirements are primarily for working capital, inventory financing, the
acquisition of new dealerships, the improvement and expansion of existing facilities, the
construction of new facilities and dividends. Historically, these cash requirements have
been met through cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit agreements and floor
plan arrangements, the issuance of debt securities, sale-leaseback transactions or the
issuance of equity securities. As of September 30, 2007, we had working capital of $187.8
million, including $24.8 million of cash available to fund our operations and capital
commitments. In addition, we had $250.0 million and £70 million ($143.2 million) available for
borrowing under our U.S. credit agreement and our U.K. credit agreement, respectively, each
of which are discussed below.
We paid a dividend of six cents per share on March 1, 2006 and dividends of seven cents
per share on June 1, 2006, September 1, 2006, December 1, 2006, March 1, 2007, June 1, 2007 and
September 4, 2007. We have also declared a dividend of $0.09 cents per share payable on
December 3, 2007 to shareholders of record on November 12, 2007. Future quarterly or other
cash dividends will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition,
restrictions on any then existing indebtedness and other factors considered relevant by our
Board of Directors.
We have expanded primarily through organic growth and through the acquisition of
automotive dealerships. In addition, we were named as the exclusive distributor of smart fortwo vehicles in the United States and Puerto Rico. We believe that cash flow from operations and
our existing capital resources, including the liquidity provided by our credit agreements
and floor plan financing arrangements, will be sufficient to fund our operations and
commitments for at least the next twelve months. To the extent we pursue additional
significant acquisitions or other expansion opportunities, we may need to raise additional
capital either through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities or
through additional bank borrowing which sources of funds may not necessarily be available on
terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Inventory Financing
We finance substantially all of our new and a portion of our used vehicle inventories
under revolving floor plan arrangements with various lenders. In the U.S., the floor plan
arrangements are due on demand; however, we are generally not required to make loan
principal repayments prior to the sale of the vehicles financed. We typically make monthly
interest payments on the amount financed. In the U.K., substantially all of our floor plan
arrangements are payable on demand or have an original maturity of 90 days or less and we are
generally required to repay floor plan advances at the earlier of the sale of the vehicles
financed or the stated maturity. The floor plan agreements grant a security interest in
substantially all of the assets of our dealership subsidiaries. Interest rates under the
floor plan arrangements are variable and increase or decrease based on changes in defined
benchmarks. We receive non-refundable credits from certain of our vehicle manufacturers,
which are treated as a reduction of cost of sales as vehicles are sold.
36
U.S. Credit Agreement
We are party to a credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Financial Services Americas LLC
and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, as amended, which provides for up to $250.0 million in
revolving loans for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, investments and for
other general corporate purposes, and for an additional $10.0 million of availability for
letters of credit, through September 30, 2010. The revolving loans bear interest between
defined LIBOR plus 2.50% and defined LIBOR plus 3.50%.
The U.S. credit agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and
several basis by our domestic subsidiaries and contains a number of significant covenants
that, among other things, restrict our ability to dispose of assets, incur additional
indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, pay dividends, create liens on assets, make
investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We are also required to
comply with specified financial and other tests and ratios, each as defined in the U.S.
credit agreement, including: a ratio of current assets to current liabilities, a fixed
charge coverage ratio, a ratio of debt to stockholders equity, a ratio of debt to earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), a ratio of domestic debt
to domestic EBITDA, and a measurement of stockholders equity. A breach of these
requirements would give rise to certain remedies under the agreement, the most severe of
which is the termination of the agreement and acceleration of the amounts owed. As of
September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants under the U.S. credit
agreement, and we believe we will remain in compliance with such covenants for the
foreseeable future. In making such determination, we have considered the current margin of
compliance with the covenants and our expected future results of operations, working capital
requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and investments in the U.S.
The U.S. credit agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of
control, non-payment of obligations and cross-defaults to our other material indebtedness.
Substantially all of our domestic assets not pledged as security under floor plan
arrangements are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.S. credit
agreement. Outstanding letters of credit under the U.S. credit agreement amounted to $0.5
million as of September 30, 2007. No other amounts were outstanding under the U.S. credit
facility as of September 30, 2007.
U.K. Credit Agreement
Our subsidiaries in the U.K. are party to an agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc, which provides for a five year multi-option
credit agreement, a fixed rate credit agreement and a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of
credit to be used to finance acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate purposes.
The U.K. credit agreement provides for (1) up to £70.0 million in revolving loans through
August 31, 2011, which have an original maturity of 90 days or less and bear interest between
defined LIBOR plus 0.65% and defined LIBOR plus 1.25%, (2) a £30.0 million funded term loan
which bears interest between 5.94% and 6.54% and is payable ratably in quarterly intervals
through June 30, 2011, and (3) a seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit for up to
£30.0 million that bears interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 1.00% and matures on
August 31, 2011.
The U.K. credit agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and
several basis by the U.K. Subsidiaries, and contains a number of significant covenants that,
among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose
of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets,
make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, our
U.K. subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests, each as defined in
the U.K. credit agreement, including: a ratio of earnings before interest and taxes plus
rental payments to interest plus rental payments (as defined), a measurement of maximum
capital expenditures, and a debt to EBITDA ratio (as defined). A breach of these
requirements would give rise to certain remedies under the agreement, the most severe of
which is the termination of the agreement and acceleration of the amounts owed. As of
September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants under the U.K. credit
agreement, and we believe we will remain in compliance with such covenants for the
foreseeable future. In making such determination, we have considered the current margin of
compliance with the covenants and our expected future results of operations, working capital
requirements, acquisitions, capital expenditures and investments in the U.K.
The U.K. credit agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of
control and non-payment of obligations and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness of
the U.K. subsidiaries. Substantially all of our U.K. subsidiaries assets not pledged as
security under floor plan arrangements are subject to security interests granted to lenders
under the U.K. credit agreement. As of September 30, 2007, outstanding loans under the U.K.
credit agreement amounted to £26.4 million ($54.2 million).
37
7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
On December 7, 2006 we issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes (the 7.75% Notes) due 2016. The 7.75% Notes are unsecured senior
subordinated notes and are subordinate to all existing and future senior debt, including
debt under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The 7.75% Notes are guaranteed
by substantially all wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. We
can redeem all or some of the 7.75% Notes at our option beginning in December 2011 at
specified redemption prices, or prior to December 2011 at 100% of the principal amount of the
notes plus an applicable make-whole premium, as defined. In addition, we may redeem up to
40% of the 7.75% Notes at specified redemption prices using the proceeds of certain equity
offerings before December 15, 2009. Upon certain sales of assets or specific kinds of changes
of control we are required to make an offer to purchase the 7.75% Notes. The 7.75% Notes
also contain customary negative covenants and events of default. As of September 30, 2007, we
were in compliance with all negative covenants and there were no events of default.
Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes
On January 31, 2006, we issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% senior
subordinated convertible notes due 2026 (the Convertible Notes). The Convertible Notes
mature on April 1, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed or purchased by the Company. The
Convertible Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are guaranteed on an
unsecured senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our wholly owned domestic
subsidiaries. The Convertible Notes also contain customary negative covenants and events of
default. As of September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all negative covenants and
there were no events of default.
Holders may convert based on a conversion rate of 42.2052 shares of our common stock
per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to a conversion price
of approximately $23.69 per share), subject to adjustment, only under the following
circumstances: (1) in any quarterly period commencing after March 31, 2006, if the closing
price of our common stock for twenty of the last thirty trading days in the prior quarter
exceeds $28.43 (subject to adjustment), (2) for specified periods, if the trading price of
the Convertible Notes falls below specific thresholds, (3) if the Convertible Notes are
called for redemption, (4) if specified distributions to holders of our common stock are made
or specified corporate transactions occur, (5) if a fundamental change (as defined) occurs,
or (6) during the ten trading days prior to, but excluding, the maturity date.
Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Convertible Notes, a holder will receive an amount in cash, in lieu of shares of our common
stock, equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 or (ii) the conversion value, determined in the
manner set forth in the related indenture covering the Convertible Notes, of the number of
shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds $1,000,
we will also deliver, at our election, cash, common stock or a combination of cash and
common stock with respect to the remaining value deliverable upon conversion.
If a holder elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with certain events
that constitute a change of control on or before April 6, 2011, we will pay, to the extent
described in the related Indenture, a make-whole premium by increasing the conversion rate
applicable to such Convertible Notes. In addition, we will pay contingent interest in cash,
commencing with any six-month period from April 1 to September 30 and from October 1 to
March 31, beginning on April 1, 2011, if the average trading price of a Convertible Note for
the five trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the first day of
that six-month period equals 120% or more of the principal amount of the Convertible Note.
On or after April 6, 2011, we may redeem the Convertible Notes, in whole at any time or
in part from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of
the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable
redemption date. Holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to purchase all or a
portion of their Convertible Notes for cash on each of April 1, 2011, April 1, 2016 and
April 1, 2021 at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible
Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable purchase
date.
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes
In March 2007, we redeemed our outstanding $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.625%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the 9.625% Notes). The 9.625% Notes were unsecured
senior subordinated notes and were subordinate to all existing senior debt, including debt
under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. We incurred an $18.6 million pre-tax
charge in connection with the redemption, consisting of a $14.4 million redemption premium
and the write-off of $4.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
38
Share Repurchase
On January 26, 2006, we repurchased 1.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock
for $19.0 million, or $18.96 per share. These shares and all other shares held as treasury
stock were retired during the second quarter of 2007.
Interest Rate Swaps
We are party to an interest rate swap agreement through January 2008 pursuant to which a
notional $200.0 million of our U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The
swap was designated as a cash flow hedge of future interest payments of LIBOR based U.S.
floor plan borrowings. As of September 30, 2007, we expect approximately $0.2 million
associated with the swap to be recognized as a reduction of interest expense over the next
twelve months.
Other Financing Arrangements
We have in the past and expect in the future to enter into significant sale-leaseback
transactions to finance certain property acquisitions and capital expenditures, pursuant to
which we sell property and/or leasehold improvements to a third-party and agree to lease
those assets back for a certain period of time. Such sales generate proceeds which vary from
period to period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 3.5% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026
The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at the option of
the holder, based on certain conditions described above. Certain of these conditions are
linked to the market value of our common stock. This type of financing arrangement was
selected by us in order to achieve a more favorable interest rate (as opposed to other forms
of available financing). Since we or the holders of the Convertible Notes can redeem these
notes on or after April 2011, a conversion or a redemption of these notes is likely to occur
in 2011. The repayment will include cash for the principal amount of the Convertible Notes
then outstanding plus an amount payable in either cash or stock, at our option, depending on
the trading price of our common stock.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11.7 million and $12.1 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The major components of these changes
are discussed below.
Cash Flows from Continuing Operating Activities
Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $343.4 million and $235.7 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash flows from
operating activities include net income, as adjusted for non-cash items and the effects of
changes in working capital.
We finance substantially all of our new and a portion of our used vehicle inventories
under revolving floor plan arrangements with various lenders. We report all cash flows
arising in connection with floor plan arrangements with the manufacturer of a particular new
vehicle as an operating activity and all cash flows arising in connection with floor plan
arrangements with a party other than the manufacturer of a particular new vehicle and all
floor plan notes payable relating to pre-owned vehicles as a financing activity.
39
We believe that changes in aggregate floor plan liabilities are linked to changes in
vehicle inventory and, therefore, are an integral part of understanding changes in our
working capital and operating cash flow. Consequently, we have provided below a
reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities as reported in our condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows as if all changes in vehicle floor plan were classified
as an operating activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash from operating activities as reported |
|
$ |
343,424 |
|
|
$ |
235,674 |
|
Floor plan notes payable non-trade as reported |
|
|
154,301 |
|
|
|
32,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities including all floor plan notes payable |
|
$ |
497,725 |
|
|
$ |
267,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Continuing Investing Activities
Cash used in continuing investing activities was $142.3 million and $456.6 million during
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash flows from investing
activities consist primarily of cash used for capital expenditures, proceeds from
sale-leaseback transactions and net expenditures for dealership acquisitions. Capital
expenditures were $114.6 million and $150.2 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Capital expenditures relate primarily to improvements to our
existing dealership facilities and the construction of new facilities. Proceeds from
sale-leaseback transactions were $105.7 million and $62.8 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash
acquired, was $149.0 million and $369.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively, and included cash used to repay sellers floor plan liabilities in
such business acquisitions of $43.0 million and $114.3 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Cash Flows from Continuing Financing Activities
Cash used in continuing financing activities was $256.2 million during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and cash provided by continuing financing activities was
$223.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cash flows from financing
activities include net borrowings or repayments of long-term debt, net borrowings or
repayments of floor plan notes payable non-trade, payments of deferred financing costs,
proceeds from the issuance of common stock, including proceeds from the exercise of stock
options, repurchases of common stock and dividends. We had net repayments of long-term debt
of $393.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, including $14.4 million of
premium paid on the redemption of our 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes, and net borrowings
of long-term debt of $223.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We had
net borrowings of floor plan notes payable non-trade of $154.3 million and $32.3 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, we paid $12.6 million of deferred financing costs primarily
related to our issuance of the Convertible Notes. During the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, we received proceeds of $2.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively from the
issuance of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we repurchased
1.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock for $19.0 million. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we paid $19.9 million and $18.6 million, respectively, of
cash dividends to our stockholders.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Cash flows relating to discontinued operations are not currently considered, nor are
they expected to be considered material, to our liquidity or our capital resources.
Management does not believe that there is any significant past, present or upcoming cash
impact relating to our discontinued operations.
Contractual Payment Obligations
In addition to contractual obligations disclosed in our Form 10-K, the Company has recorded
$35.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2007. Due to the subjective
nature of these items, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of timing of payments
arising in connection with the unrecognized tax benefits.
Commitments
We are party to a joint venture with respect to our Honda of Mentor dealership in Ohio.
We are required to repurchase our partners interest in this joint venture in July 2008. We
expect this payment to be approximately $4.7 million.
40
Related Party Transactions
Stockholders Agreement
Roger S. Penske, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, is also
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Penske Corporation, and through
entities affiliated with Penske Corporation, our largest stockholder owning approximately
40% of our outstanding common stock. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (USA), Inc.
(collectively, Mitsui) own approximately 16% of our outstanding common stock. Mitsui,
Penske Corporation and certain other affiliates of Penske Corporation are parties to a
stockholders agreement pursuant to which the Penske affiliated companies agreed to vote
their shares for one director who is a representative of Mitsui. In turn, Mitsui agreed to
vote their shares for up to fourteen directors voted for by the Penske affiliated companies.
This agreement terminates in March 2014, upon the mutual consent of the parties or when
either party no longer owns any of our common stock.
Other Related Party Interests and Transactions
Roger S. Penske is also a managing member of Penske Capital Partners and Transportation
Resource Partners, each organizations that undertake investments in transportation-related
industries. Richard J. Peters, one of our directors, is a managing director of
Transportation Resource Partners. Mr. Peters and Roger S. Penske, Jr. are each directors of
Penske Corporation. Robert H. Kurnick, Jr., our Vice Chairman, is also the President and a
director of Penske Corporation. Eustace W. Mita and Lucio A. Noto (two of our directors) are
investors in Transportation Resource Partners. One of our directors, Hiroshi Ishikawa,
serves as our Executive Vice President International Business Development and serves in a
similar capacity for Penske Corporation.
We are currently a tenant under a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with
Automotive Group Realty, LLC and its subsidiaries (together AGR), which are subsidiaries
of Penske Corporation. From time to time, we may sell AGR real property and improvements
that are subsequently leased by AGR to us. In addition, we may purchase real property or
improvements from AGR. Each of these transactions is valued at a price that is independently
confirmed. We sometimes pay to and/or receive fees from Penske Corporation and its
affiliates for services rendered in the normal course of business, or to reimburse payments
made to third parties on each others behalf. These transactions and those relating to AGR
mentioned above, are reviewed periodically by our Audit Committee and reflect the providers
cost or an amount mutually agreed upon by both parties.
We have entered into joint ventures with certain related parties as more fully
discussed below.
41
Joint Venture Relationships
From time to time, we enter into joint venture relationships in the ordinary course of
business, pursuant to which we acquire dealerships together with other investors. We may
provide these dealerships with working capital and other debt financing at costs that are
based on our incremental borrowing rate. As of September 30, 2007, our joint venture
relationships were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
Location |
|
Dealerships |
|
Interest |
Fairfield, Connecticut |
|
Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche |
|
|
90.00% |
(A)(B) |
Edison, New Jersey |
|
Ferrari |
|
|
70.00% |
(B) |
Tysons Corner, Virginia |
|
Aston Martin, Audi, |
|
|
90.00% |
(B)(C) |
|
|
Mercedes-Benz, Porsche Las |
|
|
|
|
Las Vegas, Nevada |
|
Ferrari, Maserati |
|
|
50.00% |
(D) |
Mentor, Ohio |
|
Honda |
|
|
75.00% |
(B) |
Munich, Germany |
|
BMW, MINI |
|
|
50.00% |
(D) |
Frankfurt, Germany |
|
Lexus, Toyota |
|
|
50.00% |
(D) |
Aachen, Germany |
|
Audi, Lexus, Toyota, Volkswagen |
|
|
50.00% |
(D) |
Mexico |
|
Toyota |
|
|
48.70% |
(D) |
Mexico |
|
Toyota |
|
|
45.00% |
(D) |
|
|
|
(A) |
|
An entity controlled by one of our directors, Lucio A. Noto (the
Investor), owns a 10% interest in this joint venture, which entitles
the Investor to 20% of the joint ventures operating profits. In
addition, the Investor has an option to purchase up to a 20% interest
in the joint venture for specified amounts |
|
(B) |
|
Entity is consolidated in our financial statements |
|
(C) |
|
Roger S. Penske, Jr. owns a 10% interest in this joint venture |
|
(D) |
|
Entity is accounted for using the equity method of accounting |
Cyclicality
Unit sales of motor vehicles, particularly new vehicles, historically have been
cyclical, fluctuating with general economic cycles. During economic downturns, the
automotive retailing industry tends to experience periods of decline and recession similar
to those experienced by the general economy. We believe that the industry is influenced by
general economic conditions and particularly by consumer confidence, the level of personal
discretionary spending, fuel prices, interest rates and credit availability.
Seasonality
Our business is modestly seasonal overall. Our U.S. operations generally experience
higher volumes of vehicle sales in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to
consumer buying trends and the introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and
light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly
in regions of the United States where dealerships may be subject to severe winters. The
greatest U.S. seasonality exists at the dealerships we operate in northeastern and upper
mid-western states, for which the second and third quarters are the strongest with respect
to vehicle-related sales. Our U.K. operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle
sales in the first and third quarters of each year, due primarily to vehicle registration
practices in the U.K. The service and parts business at all dealerships experiences
relatively modest seasonal fluctuations.
Effects of Inflation
We believe that inflation rates over the last few years have not had a significant
impact on revenues or profitability. We do not expect inflation to have any near-term
material effects on the sale of our products and services, however, we cannot be sure there
will be no such effect in the future. We finance substantially all of our inventory through
various revolving floor plan arrangements with interest rates that vary based on the prime
rate, LIBOR or the Euro Interbank Offer Rate. Such rates have historically increased during
periods of increasing inflation.
42
Forward Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements which
generally can be identified by the use of terms such as may, will, should, expect,
anticipate, believe, intend, plan, estimate, predict, potential, forecast,
continue or variations of such terms, or the use of these terms in the negative.
Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our current plans, forecasts,
estimates, beliefs or expectations, including, without limitation, statements with respect
to:
|
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our future financial performance; |
|
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|
future acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
future capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain cost savings and synergies; |
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|
our ability to respond to economic cycles; |
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|
|
trends in the automotive retail industry and in the general economy in the
various countries in which we operate dealerships; |
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|
our ability to access the remaining availability under our credit agreements; |
|
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|
|
our liquidity; |
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|
interest rates; |
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|
trends affecting our future financial condition or results of operations; and |
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our business strategy. |
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are
not assurances of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated
results due to a variety of factors, including the factors identified in our annual report
on Form 10-K filed March 1, 2007. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from our expectations include the following:
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the ability of automobile manufacturers to exercise significant control over our operations,
since we depend on them in order to operate our business; |
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because we depend on the success and popularity of the brands we sell, adverse conditions
affecting one or more automobile manufacturers may negatively impact our revenues and
profitability; |
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we may not be able to satisfy our capital requirements for acquisitions, dealership renovation
projects or financing the purchase of our inventory; |
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our failure to meet a manufacturers consumer satisfaction requirements may adversely affect
our ability to acquire new dealerships, our ability to obtain incentive payments from
manufacturers and our profitability; |
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our business and the automotive retail industry in general are susceptible to adverse economic
conditions, including changes in interest rates, consumer confidence, fuel prices and credit
availability; |
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substantial competition in automotive sales and services may adversely affect our profitability; |
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if we lose key personnel, especially our Chief Executive Officer, or are unable to attract additional
qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected; |
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because most customers finance the cost of purchasing a vehicle, increased interest rates in the U.S. or the
U.K. may adversely affect our vehicle sales; |
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our business may be adversely affected by import product restrictions and foreign trade risks that may impair
our ability to sell foreign vehicles profitably; |
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our automobile dealerships are subject to substantial regulation which may adversely affect our profitability; |
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if state dealer laws in the United States are repealed or weakened, our automotive dealerships may be subject
to increased competition and may be more susceptible to termination, non-renewal or renegotiation of their
franchise agreements; |
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our U.K. dealerships are not afforded the same legal franchise protections as those in the U.S. so we could
be subject to addition competition from other local dealerships in the U.K.; |
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our automotive dealerships are subject to environmental regulations that may result in claims and liabilities; |
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our dealership operations may be affected by severe weather or other periodic business interruptions; |
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our principal stockholders have substantial influence over us and may make decisions with which other
stockholders may disagree; |
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some of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest with respect to certain related party
transactions and other business interests; |
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our level of indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions and may require that a
significant portion of our cash flow be used for debt service; |
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we may be involved in legal proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on our business; |
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our operations outside of the United States subject our profitability to fluctuations relating to changes in
foreign currency valuations; and |
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we are a holding company and, as a result, must rely on the receipt of payments from our subsidiaries, which
are subject to limitations, in order to meet our cash needs and service our indebtedness. |
In addition:
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the price of our common stock is subject to substantial fluctuation, which may be unrelated to our performance; and |
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shares eligible for future sale, or issuable under the terms of our convertible notes, may cause the market price
of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well. |
We urge you to carefully consider these risk factors in evaluating all forward-looking
statements regarding our business. Readers of this report are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. All forward-looking
statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws and Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and regulations, we have no intention or obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates. We are exposed to market risk from changes in the interest rates on a
significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness. Outstanding balances under our credit
agreements bear interest at variable rates based on a margin over defined benchmarks. As of
September 30, 2007, there were no amounts outstanding under our variable rate credit
agreements. Similarly, amounts outstanding under floor plan financing arrangements bear
interest at a variable rate based on a margin over defined benchmarks. Based on an average
of the aggregate amounts outstanding under our floor plan financing arrangements subject to
variable interest payments during the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2007, a 100
basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $11.2 million change to
our annual interest expense.
We continually evaluate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and follow
established policies and procedures to implement strategies designed to manage the amount of
variable rate indebtedness outstanding at any point in time in an effort to mitigate the
effect of interest rate fluctuations on our earnings and cash flows. We are currently party
to a swap agreement pursuant to which a notional $200.0 million of our floating rate floor
plan debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt through January 2008.
Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair market value of our swaps and fixed rate
debt, including the 7.75% Notes and the Convertible Notes and certain seller financed
promissory notes, but, with respect to such fixed rate debt instruments, do not impact our
earnings or cash flows.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. As of September 30, 2007, we have dealership operations
in the U.K. and Germany. In each of these markets, the local currency is the functional
currency. Due to our intent to remain permanently invested in these foreign markets, we do
not hedge against foreign currency fluctuations. In the event we change our intent with
respect to the investment in any of our international operations, we would expect to
implement strategies designed to manage those risks in an effort to mitigate the effect of
foreign currency fluctuations on our earnings and cash flows. A ten percent change in
average exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar would have resulted in an approximate
$248.0 million change to our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
In common with other automotive retailers, we purchase certain of our new vehicle and
parts inventories from foreign manufacturers. Although we purchase the majority of our
inventories in the local functional currency, our business is subject to certain risks,
including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate
volatility which may influence such manufacturers ability to provide their products at
competitive prices in the local jurisdictions. Our future results could be materially and
adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the
principal executive and financial officers, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of
the end of the period covered by this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, to
allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Based upon this evaluation, the Companys principal executive and financial officers
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report. In addition, we maintain internal controls designed to
provide us with the information required for accounting and financial reporting purposes.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our third quarter of 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising in the
normal course of business. Such claims may relate to litigation with customers, employment
related lawsuits, class action lawsuits, purported class action lawsuits and actions brought
by governmental authorities. As of September 30, 2007, we are not a party to any legal
proceedings, including class action lawsuits, that, individually or in the aggregate, are
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted
with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
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Item 6. Exhibits
12 |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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31 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certifications |
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32 |
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Section 1350 Certifications |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Roger S. Penske
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Roger S. Penske |
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Date: October 25, 2007 |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ Robert T. OShaughnessy
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Robert T. OShaughnessy |
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Date: October 25, 2007 |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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48
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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12 |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
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31 |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certifications |
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32 |
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Section 1350 Certifications |
49