e20vf
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 20-F
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Commission file number 001-14264
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
BERLINER STRASSE 43, D-35614 ASSLAR, GERMANY
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares, each representing one Ordinary Share |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares, without nominal value |
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Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
NONE
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary shares, without nominal value 8,690,524
(as of December 31, 2005)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Preliminary Remarks |
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7 |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
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7 |
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PART I
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Item 1. |
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Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers |
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8 |
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Item 2. |
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Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable |
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8 |
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Item 3. |
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Key Information |
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8 |
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A. |
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Selected Financial Data |
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8 |
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Statement of Income Data |
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8 |
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Balance Sheet Data |
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9 |
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Other Data |
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9 |
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Exchange Rate Information |
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9 |
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B. |
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Capitalization and Indebtedness |
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10 |
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C. |
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Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds |
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10 |
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D. |
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Risk Factors |
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11 |
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General Economic Conditions |
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11 |
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Industry and Business |
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11 |
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Technological Changes and Introduction of New Products |
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11 |
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Highly Competitive Industry |
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11 |
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Manufacturing Facility |
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11 |
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Procurement Risk |
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12 |
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Human Resources Management Risk |
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12 |
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Information Technology Risk |
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12 |
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International Operations and Legal Risk |
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12 |
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Financial |
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12 |
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Financial and Liquidity Risk |
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12 |
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Currency Risk |
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12 |
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Item 4. |
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Information on the Company |
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13 |
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A. |
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History and Development of the Company |
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13 |
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Organization and History |
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13 |
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Business and Capital Expenditures |
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13 |
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B. |
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Business Overview |
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13 |
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Introduction |
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13 |
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Nature of the Companys Operations and Principal Activities |
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14 |
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Principal Markets |
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14 |
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Seasonality |
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15 |
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Raw Materials and Suppliers |
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15 |
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Marketing Channels |
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15 |
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Dependence of the Company on Intellectual Property, Contracts and
New Manufacturing Processes |
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15 |
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Competitive Position |
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15 |
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Material Effects of Government Regulations |
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16 |
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C. |
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Organizational Structure |
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16 |
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D. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment |
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16 |
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Item 5. |
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects |
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17 |
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Introduction |
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17 |
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New Accounting Rules and Accounting Standards |
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18 |
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Critical Accounting Policies |
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18 |
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Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable |
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18 |
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Inventory Valuation |
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18 |
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Employment Related Benefits |
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18 |
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Discontinued Operations |
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18 |
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Inflation |
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19 |
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Other Risks |
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19 |
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3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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A. |
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Operating Results |
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19 |
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Managements Discussion and Analyses of Financial Conditions and
Results of Operations |
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19 |
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Our Products |
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19 |
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2005 Compared to 2004 |
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23 |
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2004 Compared to 2003 |
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27 |
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B. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
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30 |
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Foreign Currency Exchange Hedging |
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31 |
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C. |
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Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc |
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31 |
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D. |
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Trend Information |
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32 |
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Overall Economic Environment |
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32 |
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Early 2006 and Outlook |
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33 |
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E. |
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
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34 |
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F. |
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Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations |
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34 |
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Contractual Obligations |
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34 |
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Item 6. |
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Directors, Senior Management and Employees |
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35 |
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A. |
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Directors and Senior Management |
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35 |
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General |
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35 |
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Management Board (Vorstand) |
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35 |
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Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat) |
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36 |
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Committees of the Supervisory Board |
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37 |
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Audit Committee |
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37 |
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Administration Committee |
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38 |
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Management Board Committee |
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38 |
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B. |
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Compensation |
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38 |
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C. |
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Board Practices |
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39 |
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D. |
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Employees |
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39 |
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E. |
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Share Ownership |
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40 |
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Stock-based Compensation Plans |
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40 |
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Employee Participation Program, Term: 2000 through 2005 |
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41 |
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Employee Participation Program, Term: 2002 through 2007 |
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41 |
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Item 7. |
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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions |
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A. |
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Major Shareholders |
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B. |
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Related Party Transactions |
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42 |
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C. |
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Interest of Experts and Counsel |
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42 |
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Item 8. |
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Financial Information |
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43 |
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A. |
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Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information |
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43 |
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Export Sales |
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43 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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43 |
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Policy on Dividend Distributions |
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43 |
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B. |
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Significant Changes |
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43 |
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Item 9. |
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The Offer and Listing |
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44 |
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A. |
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Offer and Listing Details |
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44 |
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4. Market Price Information |
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44 |
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Trading of ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange |
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44 |
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Trading of Ordinary Shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange |
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45 |
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C. |
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Markets |
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45 |
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General |
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45 |
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4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Item 10. |
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Additional Information |
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46 |
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A. |
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Share Capital |
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46 |
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B. |
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Memorandum and Articles of Association |
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46 |
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Registration, Objects and Purposes of the Company |
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46 |
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General |
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46 |
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The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders |
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46 |
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The Supervisory Board |
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46 |
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The Management Board |
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46 |
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Directors |
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47 |
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Ordinary Shares |
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47 |
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Dividends |
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48 |
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Voting Rights |
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49 |
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Change of Shareholders Rights |
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49 |
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Notification Requirements and Disclosure of Shareholdings |
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50 |
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General Shareholders Meeting |
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50 |
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Limitation on the Right to own Securities |
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50 |
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Provisions that would delay a Change in Control |
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50 |
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Provisions of German Law that are significantly different from
Provisions of U.S. Law |
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51 |
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Provisions governing changes in the capital that are more
stringent than required by law |
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51 |
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German Corporate Governance Code Declaration |
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51 |
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NYSE Comparison |
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51 |
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C. |
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Material Contracts |
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51 |
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D. |
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Exchange Control |
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52 |
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E. |
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Taxation |
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52 |
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Taxation |
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52 |
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Withholding Tax on Dividends |
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52 |
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Withholding Tax Refund Procedures |
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53 |
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Reduced United States Tax Rate for Certain Dividends |
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53 |
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Taxation of Capital Gains |
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54 |
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German Capital Tax (Vermögensteuer) |
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54 |
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Other German Taxes |
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54 |
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F. |
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Dividends and Paying Agents |
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54 |
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G. |
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Statement by Experts |
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54 |
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H. |
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Documents on Display |
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55 |
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I. |
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Subsidiary Information |
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55 |
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Item 11. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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55 |
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Exchange Rate Risk |
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55 |
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Transaction Risk and Currency Risk Management |
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55 |
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Effects of Currency Translation |
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56 |
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk |
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56 |
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Interest Rate Risk |
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57 |
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Commodity Price Risk |
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57 |
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Item 12. |
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Description of Securities other than Equity Securities |
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57 |
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A. |
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Debt Securities |
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57 |
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B. |
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Warrants and Rights |
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57 |
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C. |
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Other Securities |
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57 |
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D. |
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American Depositary Shares |
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58 |
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5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART II
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Item 13. |
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Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies |
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58 |
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Item 14. |
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Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
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58 |
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Changes with Respect to Ordinary Shares |
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58 |
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Treasury Stock |
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58 |
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Item 15. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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58 |
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Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
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58 |
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Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
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58 |
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Item 16A. |
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Audit Committee Financial Expert |
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59 |
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Audit Committee and Financial Expert |
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59 |
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Item 16B. |
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Code of Ethics |
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59 |
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Item 16C. |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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59 |
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Audit Committees pre-approval policies and procedures |
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60 |
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Item 16D. |
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Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
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60 |
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Item 16E. |
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
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60 |
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PART III
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Item 17. |
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Financial Statements |
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60 |
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Item 18. |
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Financial Statements |
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60 |
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Item 19. |
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Exhibits |
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61 |
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Signature |
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62 |
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6
Preliminary Remarks
These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and the regulations of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Washington D.C., U.S.A.
Unless otherwise specified, the terms we, us, our, Pfeiffer Vacuum or the Company or the
Group refers to Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and its consolidated subsidiaries included in this
Annual Report, or any more of them, as the context may require.
Unless express reference is made to a differing presentation, all amounts in our Consolidated
Financial Statements are expressed in euros ().
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views
about future events. We use the words anticipate, assume, believe, estimate, expect,
intend, may, plan, project, should and similar expressions to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including:
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changes in general political, economic or business conditions, especially an economic downturn or slow economic growth
in Europe or the United States; |
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changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; |
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changes in laws, regulations and government policies, particularly those relating to emissions, environmental
protections and waste disposals; |
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introduction of competing products and possible lack of acceptance of new products or services; |
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increased competitive pressures which may limit our ability to reduce sales incentives and raise prices; |
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price increases, shortages or supply interruptions of production materials, or labor strikes; |
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other risks and uncertainties, some of which are described in Item 3. Key information under the heading Risk
Factors. |
If any of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or if the assumption underlying any of our
forward-looking statements prove incorrect, then our actual results may be materially different
from those we express or imply by such statements. We do not intend or assume any obligation to
update these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date
on which it is made.
7
Part I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to Pfeiffer Vacuums Consolidated Financial Statements and Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects included elsewhere in this Annual Report. For further
information please see Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and Item 8.
Financial Information.
The consolidated statement of income data and balance sheet data have been derived from our Audited
Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally
Accepted in the United States, which we refer to as U.S. GAAP.
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Statement of Income Data |
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Net sales |
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159,517 |
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151,512 |
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138,590 |
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150,684 |
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170,140 |
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Gross profit |
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75,505 |
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72,502 |
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63,197 |
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69,002 |
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74,346 |
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Selling and marketing expenses |
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(19,877 |
) |
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(18,973 |
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(20,394 |
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(23,944 |
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(25,650 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
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(12,408 |
) |
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(12,524 |
) |
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(12,153 |
) |
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(11,569 |
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(12,018 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
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(6,432 |
) |
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(6,387 |
) |
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(6,301 |
) |
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(7,517 |
) |
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(8,503 |
) |
Operating profit |
|
|
36,788 |
|
|
|
34,618 |
|
|
|
24,349 |
|
|
|
25,972 |
|
|
|
28,175 |
|
Income from continuing operations
before taxes and minority interests |
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
36,447 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
|
|
29,620 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
23,742 |
|
|
|
21,814 |
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
|
|
20,074 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of tax |
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
11,626 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
17,535 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
Discontinued operations, basic and diluted |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of
Income Data (continued) |
Dividends declared and paid
per Ordinary Share (*) |
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
Dividends declared and paid
per Ordinary Share in U.S. dollars (*) |
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
We have translated the euro dividend proposed for 2005 into dollars solely for our shareholders
convenience at an exchange rate of 1 = $1.1834, the noon buying rate for euros on December 31,
2005. The U.S. dollar amounts for prior years reflect the dollar amounts translated at the
noon-buying rate of December 31, of the respective years.
We succeeded in increasing the earnings in our core business of vacuum pumps during the past
fiscal year. Our management and our supervisory board plan to propose at the annual shareholders
meeting that the shareholders participate in Pfeiffer Vacuums success in the form of a dividend of
1.35. The dividend will thus be significantly higher than the years before (2004: 0.90). For
additional information on our policy on dividend distribution, please see Item 8. Financial
information.
In conformity with the tax reform that has been in effect in Germany since January 1, 2001, and to
assure comparability of the data, the presentation of the dividend payment per share has been
changed from a gross-dividend to a cash-dividend basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets from continuing operations |
|
|
104,468 |
|
|
|
92,842 |
|
|
|
66,445 |
|
|
|
113,580 |
|
|
|
115,650 |
|
Net current assets of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
11,592 |
|
|
|
8,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
125,233 |
|
|
|
119,780 |
|
|
|
155,496 |
|
|
|
150,604 |
|
Current liabilities from continuing operations |
|
|
20,796 |
|
|
|
22,443 |
|
|
|
21,962 |
|
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
26,589 |
|
Net current liabilities of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,746 |
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
Share capital |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
99,355 |
|
|
|
95,037 |
|
|
|
92,508 |
|
|
|
83,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average number of
shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic |
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
|
|
8,790,600 |
|
|
|
8,719,507 |
|
diluted |
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
|
|
8,790,600 |
|
|
|
8,719,507 |
|
Exchange Rate Information
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro () and the U.S. dollar will affect the
U.S. dollar amounts received by holders of ADRs on the conversion by the Depositary into U.S.
dollars of cash dividends paid in euros on the Ordinary Shares represented by the ADRs.
9
The table below sets forth, for periods after January 1, 2001, the high, low, average and
period-end noon buying rates for the euro expressed as U.S. dollars per 1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Average Rate |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
1.3514 |
|
|
$ |
1.1655 |
|
|
$ |
1.2451 |
|
|
$ |
1.1834 |
|
2004 |
|
|
1.3640 |
|
|
|
1.1798 |
|
|
|
1.2434 |
|
|
|
1.3640 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1.2610 |
|
|
|
1.0371 |
|
|
|
1.1309 |
|
|
|
1.2610 |
|
2002 |
|
|
1.0477 |
|
|
|
0.8600 |
|
|
|
0.9449 |
|
|
|
1.0477 |
|
2001 |
|
|
0.9548 |
|
|
|
0.8388 |
|
|
|
0.8958 |
|
|
|
0.8820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July |
|
$ |
1.2180 |
|
|
$ |
1.1895 |
|
|
$ |
1.2039 |
|
|
$ |
1.2089 |
|
August |
|
|
1.2464 |
|
|
|
1.2179 |
|
|
|
1.2294 |
|
|
|
1.2195 |
|
September |
|
|
1.2551 |
|
|
|
1.2019 |
|
|
|
1.2254 |
|
|
|
1.2049 |
|
October |
|
|
1.2150 |
|
|
|
1.1926 |
|
|
|
1.2019 |
|
|
|
1.2042 |
|
November |
|
|
1.2059 |
|
|
|
1.1655 |
|
|
|
1.1787 |
|
|
|
1.1773 |
|
December |
|
|
1.2020 |
|
|
|
1.1699 |
|
|
|
1.1859 |
|
|
|
1.1834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(through January 31, 2006) |
|
|
1.2312 |
|
|
|
1.1831 |
|
|
|
1.2106 |
|
|
|
1.2108 |
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each full month during the relevant period. |
Fluctuations in exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar
equivalent of the euro price of our ordinary shares on the German Stock Exchange. Accordingly,
exchange rate fluctuations are likely to affect the market price of our ADRs on the New York Stock
Exchange. |
|
Exchange rate fluctuations may also affect the amount of any cash dividend we pay if a shareholder
receives the dividend in U.S. dollars rather than in euros. Please refer to Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors and Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk, for information how exchange rate fluctuations affect our business and operations. Please
also refer to Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a discussion of the hedging techniques we use to manage our exposure to exchange
rate fluctuations. |
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
10
D. Risk Factors
Within the context of our global operations, naturally we are subject to various risks,
which are intrinsically linked with our entrepreneurial activities. In order to be able to
specifically deal with these risks, we utilize suitable
instruments for identification, analysis and action in our risk management system and evolve
these instruments in our individual departments. We have defined the risk areas of risk management
within our individual departments and put in place the necessary procedures, early warning and
monitoring systems. We take the defined risk factors into consideration in our annual budgeting
process and our multiple-year strategic planning. The planning processes are accompanied by
comments from the planning and supervising bodies.
Moreover, the strategic planning, budget and current business position are comprehensively
deliberated with our supervisory board. Our supervisory board receives detailed monthly overviews
of the Companys financial results, as well as reports from the management board that could be of
particular importance with respect to profitability or liquidity. Our supervisory board is involved
in the entire risk management process.
General Economic Conditions
A substantial portion of our sales are generated in Europe and the United States. As a result,
an economic weakness or a decline in growth in these markets can have a negative impact on our
profitability. A substantial slow-down or decline in demand for our products could have serious
effects on our economic and financial positions. In addition, the strong competition that prevails
in our market poses the risk of loss of market share and name recognition. In order to limit these
market risks, we constantly analyze the environment and the competitive situation. We relativize
negative economic changes through measures aimed at adjusting capacities and cost reduction.
Ongoing contact and the market intimacy that this brings with it supplies us with important
information about the needs of our customers. We utilize the information about technology needs
that we gain from the marketplace to enhance our competitive position and name recognition.
Industry and Business
Technological Changes and Introduction of New Products
The vacuum industry is characterized by ongoing technological change, as well as by
enhancements and new developments to its products. A substantial portion of our economic success is
dependent upon our ability to continue to market enhanced or new products on a timely basis and at
competitive prices. A failure to preserve our technological lead and manufacture adequate new
products in the event of substantial technological change or the superiority of a competitors
product could lead to significant changes with respect to our business operations, financial
condition and profitability.
In fiscal 2005, we spent a total of 6.4 million on research and development, to combat the risk of
technology losses and to maintain our high standards of quality. Strict quality controls reduce the
risk of quality shortcomings.
Highly Competitive Industry
We are one of the leading full-line suppliers of vacuum technology and we operate in a highly
competitive market. Significant factors that affect competition include product performance,
applications support, post-sales service and training, a network of sales and service
organizations, pricing and product availability, as well as brand name recognition. Certain of our
competitors have greater resources and a broader product line. There can be no absolute assurance
that we will be able to continue to increase or maintain our market share or that stronger
competition might not have a negative effect on our business operations, financial condition and
profitability.
Manufacturing Facility
All of our manufacturing activities take place in the facility located at our Headquarters in
Asslar, Germany. Any extended interruption or impairment of our production capabilities at the
Asslar facility would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition
and results of operations. We maintain a business interruption insurance to insure us against
stoppage primarily due to natural disasters, such as thunderstorm and flood.
11
Procurement Risk
The procurement market includes the risk of delivery bottlenecks and the dependence of single
suppliers. We examine continuously alternative suppliers and prefer reliable vendors. We attempt to
lessen the risk of reduced supply of raw materials including steel and aluminum with long-term
framework contracts.
Human Resources Management Risk
As a high-tech manufacturer we depend on a well trained and educated staff. Losing a main part
of our key personnel may lead to serious problems in the factory.
Information Technology Risk
Risks may arise from malfunctions of our hardware or software and computer crimes, such as
hacker or virus attacks aligned with loss of data or system outages. Our internal support team
manages this security-sensitive problems with daily backups of all data and implementation of
regularly updated virus scanners and firewalls.
International Operations and Legal Risk
As in the case of all internationally operating enterprises, we are subject to risks with
respect to regional economic conditions, differing taxation and legislation, unexpected changes in
national regulatory requirements, compliance with import and export conditions, as well as foreign
legislation. Furthermore, we have to observe, among other things, foreign import and export
licensing requirements, trade restrictions and changes in tariff and freight rates, which can
involve material risks. The professional expertise required for assessing the Companys day-to-day
business is provided by our qualified staff. To further minimize risk, we draw upon the assistance
of external legal and tax advisors in connection with complex questions and/or out-of-the-ordinary
occurrences. No legal disputes are currently pending whose outcome could have a material impact on
our financial condition or results of operation.
Financial
Financial and Liquidity Risk
In what continues to be a tense overall economic situation, financial risks result from the
insolvency of customers, in particular. Generally, liquidity risks are the result of the inability
to satisfy payment obligations in a timely fashion. We reduce creditworthiness risks, and thus
accounts receivable losses, with the aid of a rigorous system of accounts receivable management and
by monitoring our customers payment patterns. However, our dependence upon individual customers is
very limited, as no end customer accounts for more than 5% of our total sales. To steer liquidity,
a cash management system is in place between our German companies, which assures the companies a
sufficient supply of cash. Overall, we possess sufficient liquid assets to finance our operative
business, to cushion negative developments and to continue to grow from within.
Currency Risk
We prepare our financial reports in euros (). Approximately 37% of our sales are invoiced in
foreign currencies, primarily in U.S. dollars. Our sales, operating profit and cash flows are
significantly exposed to changes in exchange rates between the euro and foreign currencies. We
utilize foreign currency forward transactions and options to hedge anticipated receipts in foreign
currencies against foreign currency exchange fluctuations. Such hedging transactions are restricted
to currencies in which we generate substantial sales (primarily U.S. dollars) and are conducted
exclusively with well established financial institutions. Pfeiffer Vacuum does not engage in
speculative foreign currency forward transactions for investment purposes.
12
Item 4: Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
Organization and History
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG is domiciled at Berliner Strasse 43, D-35614 Asslar, Germany;
telephone: +49-(0)6441-802-0, fax: +49-(0)6441-802-202, http://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net.
We are a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) organized under the laws of the Federal Republic
of Germany. We develop, manufacture, sell and service a broad range of vacuum technology products
for various applications. Pfeiffer Vacuum was founded in 1890. We had already been active in the
vacuum technology industry since the early 20th century, and developed into a leader in vacuum
technology with such developments as the turbomolecular pump in 1958. In 1996, the Company was
converted from a limited liability company (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) into a stock
corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) and listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). A second
listing of our common shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange has been in effect since April 15,
1998.
Business and Capital Expenditures
In January 2002, we acquired fixed assets, intangible assets and inventories from the
bankruptcy trustee of Multimedia Machinery GmbH for a purchase price of 2.4 million and hired 45
former employees of Multimedia Machinery GmbH. This acquisition enabled us to expand our activities
relating to the development, manufacture and marketing of complete manufacturing lines for the
production of prerecorded and rewritable DVDs. The acquired production facility named Pfeiffer
Vacuum Systems GmbH and located in Aschaffenburg falls into the operating segment Germany. In the
third quarter 2004 we decided to restructure the unprofitable DVD-business. Registered office was
relocated from Aschaffenburg, Germany to the Headquarters in Asslar, Germany. After all cost
reduction measures proved ineffective, we ceased all activities of the DVD business. The
liquidation of this production facility is described in detail in our discussion of restructuring
and discontinued operations in Notes 19 Restructuring and 20 Discontinued Operations to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Capital expenditures in the year 2005 amounted to 2.4 million. Within the year 2005 and currently
we do not have principal capital expenditures or divestitures in progress. For further information
please refer to Note 16 Segment information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Due to information known by the Company, no public takeover offers by third parties in respect of
the Companys shares or by Pfeiffer Vacuum of other
companies shares have occurred during the last
and current fiscal years.
B. Business Overview
Introduction
Pfeiffer Vacuum develops, manufactures, sells and services a broad range of turbomolecular
pumps, backing pumps, such as rotary vane, Roots and dry pumps, complete pumping stations, as well
as customized vacuum systems. Our product portfolio also includes digital pressure gauges,
complementary vacuum components and vacuum instruments.
We possess a global sales and service network, comprised of our own sales offices, subsidiaries and
exclusive marketing agents. Moreover, there are service support points in all major industrial
locations throughout the world. Our primary markets are in Europe, the United States of America and
Asia.
13
Nature of the Companys Operations and Principal Activities
Our products are employed in a broad range of commercial and analytical applications. Many
products used in daily life can only be manufactured with the aid of a vacuum process. Materials
having differing melting points, such as metal and plastic or metal and glass, can only be bonded
to one another in a vacuum chamber.
Through utilization of vacuum technology, it is possible to reproduce pressure conditions
similar to those that exist in space, which are required for the production of numerous high-tech
products, such as the fabrication of semiconductors, computer hard disks, optical lenses,
architectural glass, coated eyeglass lenses, television tubes, computer monitors, mobile phone
displays, CDs and DVDs, incandescent lamps, automotive electronics, automotive headlamps,
surface-treated replacement and machine parts, as well as electron microscopes. Moreover, vacuum
technology is employed in scientific research and space simulation.
Pfeiffer Vacuum possesses decades of research and development experience relating to vacuum systems
and the manufacture of efficient, dependable vacuum pumps. We maintain close contact with our
customers, primarily during the product development phase, to assure the manufacture of products
that satisfy market requirements. In addition to highly precise engineering, the manufacture of
vacuum pumps also necessitates differentiated quality controls. We possess a highly developed
CAD/CAM system that assures a high degree of precision engineering of our products.
Our customers include manufacturers of analytical instruments and manufacturers of vacuum process
equipment, research and development institutions, as well as companies that employ vacuum processes
in their production operations. Our customer base also provides us the opportunity to generate
income from the sale of replacement parts and the provision of customer service. In the years 2005,
2004 and 2003, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total sales.
Pfeiffer Vacuum operates in one market segment, vacuum technology. The segment information reported
in Note 16 of the Consolidated Financial Statements identifies our operating segments
geographically, because the subsidiaries in the individual countries are independent legal entities
with their own management which distribute the same products and provide the same services.
Principal Markets
Sales by markets
(as percentage of total net sales)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of |
|
|
Revenues in |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Analytical Industry |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Optical and Glass Coating |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Semiconductor Industry |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Chemical and Process Technology |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Storage Media |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In contrast to our segment information (sales by geographical locations) referred to in Note 16 of
the Consolidated Financial Statements, following is an information on areas where we delivered our
products:
Sales by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
T |
|
% |
|
T |
|
% |
|
T |
|
% |
Germany |
|
|
42,625 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
42,252 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
34,940 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
51,118 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
49,349 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
48,314 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
United States |
|
|
36,150 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
33,140 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
32,797 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Asia |
|
|
27,920 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
25,643 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Rest of world |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Seasonality
The Companys business is subject to neither seasonal nor cyclical fluctuations.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
Developments in the year 2004 were followed by a further rise in international raw materials
prices during the year 2005. One major reason for this consisted of steadily rising demand, in
particular on the part of the booming economies in Asia, first and foremost China. However price
hikes for steel and its alloying raw materials, as well as for aluminum and copper, did not have
the same impact on profitability at Pfeiffer Vacuum as it did in other sectors.
Because in contrast to industries that are characterized by a high level of raw material inputs we
employ semi-finished goods (raw materials that have already been partially processed) nearly
exclusively in manufacturing our products. Since the production of these goods already adds value
to the raw materials only a minor portion of the price we pay is attributable to the actual cost
of the raw material itself , only a portion of rising raw materials prices impacts our costs. In
addition, working in collaboration with our key vendors, we also optimize their value added
processes in order to assure an optimal supply of inputs in terms of costs and lead times.
Moreover, electronic handling of purchasing processes is a further major element in our internal
process optimization.
We satisfy our requirements for raw materials, auxiliaries, supplies and finished products from
various suppliers in Germany and other countries. Our sole major supplier, accounting for
approximately 35% of our total purchasing volume (from continuing operations) in 2005, is Inficon
AG in Balzers, Liechtenstein (approximately 33% in 2004, and 29% in 2003). We have been purchasing
from Inficon for more than twenty years; and most of our current purchase from Inficon are for
vacuum gauges, mass spectrometers and leak detectors. Other suppliers sell these products.
Marketing Channels
We are represented through our own sales and service subsidiaries in all major industrialized
nations throughout the world. In addition, more than 20 exclusive agencies offer Pfeiffer Vacuums
customers competent advice and on-site service. In 2005, we established a representative office in
Shanghai, China.
We do not have installment sales. Only contracts for customized upscaled vacuum systems can include
prepayments dependent on the work process, the delivery of the main parts to the customers
location or customers acceptance. An individual risk assessment occurs before acceptance of the
order.
Dependence of the Company on Intellectual Property, Contracts and New Manufacturing Processes
We hold numerous patents and have certain patent applications pending, but we are not
substantially dependent upon any one particular patent or license. Nor are we dependent upon
special manufacturing contracts, marketing contracts, financing contracts or new manufacturing
processes.
Competitive Position
We operate in a highly competitive market and receive information on our competitors and their
operations, from, among other places, trade associations of the vacuum industry, such as in Europe
the VDMA (Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau) and in the U.S. the AVS (American Vacuum
Society). We also receive information from market analyses and from consulting firms.
15
Material Effects of Government Regulations
Manufacturing operations in Germany are subject to numerous laws and regulations. Such laws
and regulations impose strict limitations upon permissible environmental impact through pollutants
and contain stringent requirements relating to the treatment and disposal of wastes. Through our
certification under ISO
14001, we subject ourselves to a corresponding environmental management system, which involves
internal and external monitoring at differing intervals. Although we believe that we are in
compliance with all environmental requirements and codes, there can be no assurance that we will
not be subject to environmentally related liabilities in the future and/or that expenses will not
be incurred in order to cover environmentally related liabilities or to assure compliance with
environmental requirements.
C. Organizational Structure
Pfeiffer Vacuum has 14 subsidiaries in Europe, the United States and Asia, more than 20
exclusively operating marketing agents in other countries, as well as service support points in all
major industrial locations throughout the world.
The Companys subsidiaries are:
|
|
|
|
|
Identity
and Location of Company |
|
Percent
Owned |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Austria GmbH, Vienna/Austria |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Belgium N.V., Temse/Belgium |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum France SAS, Buc/France |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH, Asslar/Germany |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Holding B.V., De Meern/Netherlands |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Inc., Nashua/United States |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Italia S.p.A., Rho (Milano)/Italy |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Ltd., Newport/Great Britain |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Nederland B.V., De Meern/Netherlands |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Scandinavia AB, Upplands Väsby (Stockholm)/Sweden |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Systems GmbH i.L., Asslar/Germany *) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Zurich/Switzerland |
|
|
99.4 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea Ltd., Yongin City, Kyungki-Do/South-Korea |
|
|
75.5 |
% |
Pfeiffer Vacuum India Ltd., Secunderabad/India |
|
|
73.0 |
% |
|
|
|
*) |
|
Pfeiffer Vacuum Systems GmbH i.L. was liquidated in 2005 and reported in the financial statements as discontinued operations. |
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
We own an approximately 80,000 m 2 (861,000 ft 2) site in Asslar, Germany. The buildings in
which our corporate Headquarters, main sales and marketing office and manufacturing operations are
located are approximately 25,000 m 2 (269,000 ft 2) of floor space. The main part thereof is owned by
us and approximately 7,000 m 2 (75,000 ft 2) are leased from a charitable foundation. We also rent
approximately 14,000 m 2 (151,000 ft 2) of our own real property to third parties. In addition, we
lease premises for sales and service subsidiaries in various countries.
At these locations in Asslar, Germany, we manufacture vacuum pumps, vacuum equipment and vacuum
systems. Our production capacity at this manufacturing facility in Asslar enables us to complete
our orders in adequate time to fulfill our delivery obligations.
16
Modernization of the air conditioning system was implemented in 2005. We installed two new chilled
water compressors with a total output of 1,600 kW. Additional coolers were installed for energy
conservation during off-peak seasons. We spent a total of approximately 0.7 million to protect the
environment and reduce energy consumption.
Self-monitoring of the wastewater sewers was conducted, as mandated by an EU regulation.
Soldering workstations have been converted to the employment of lead-free solder, an important step
toward implementing the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive and avoiding wastes
that contain hazardous components. Our entire waste disposal system was reviewed by an external
consultant and evaluated with respect to potential for improvement. The potential improvements will
be instituted beginning in 2006.
We constructed a concrete retaining wall to reduce the risk of flooding and thus avoid
flood-related water pollution.
All capital investments are financed through our cash assets.
We regularly monitor and assess all relevant environmental matters. Our environmental management
system was reviewed by an independent certifier in connection with a follow-up audit in October
2005. We passed the audit without any complaints. A new certificate under ISO 14001:2004 was
issued. The items that were audited included handling of hazardous materials and water pollutants
(coolant-lubricants, oils, cleaning agents, paints, solvents). Proper storage of hazardous
materials was also monitored. No material variances from legal requirements and the criteria
defined in the quality handbook were identified.
The Companys risk potential was again reviewed and assessed with respect to required preventive
measures. All relevant environmental factors are regularly monitored and assessed. Nine
environmental audits were conducted during the course of 2005. The items that were audited included
compliance with legal requirements in handling and storing hazardous materials. No material
variances were identified.
In 2005, a total of 24 job safety audits were conducted, 10 of them together with the plant medical
service and the employee council. In addition, two audits were conducted together with the
environmental protection and fire protection coordinators. The Job Safety Committee held a total of
four meetings. All employees are familiarized with the requirements relating to job safety, noise
abatement, handling of hazardous materials, accident and fire prevention. Every employee has access
to the required EU safety data sheets and standard operating procedures in the quality handbook.
Our job safety organization and job safety measures were reviewed in October 2005 in connection
with the audits under ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004 and certified without restriction.
The number of reportable on-the-job accidents decreased from eleven in 2004 to eight in 2005. No
on-the-job accident was found to have been caused by a technical shortcoming or by the lack of
safety equipment.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Introduction
You should read the following discussion of our critical accounting policies and our financial
condition and operating results together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related
Notes prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of, and for the years ended, December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003. Please refer to Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated
Financial Statements for a description of our significant accounting policies.
The comparability of our Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented in this Annual
Report is affected by currency translation effects resulting from our international operations. In
2005, 2004 and 2003, the euro, the reporting currency of our Consolidated Financial Statements,
strengthened significantly against several other world currencies, especially the U.S. dollar. All
of our subsidiaries that report their results in a functional currency other than the euro are
subject to currency translation risk. The recent appreciation of the euro affected also the
reported result of our segments. Please refer to description under the heading Exchange Rate Risk
in Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks for additional
information on our currency translation and transaction risk exposure.
17
New Accounting Rules and Accounting Standards
For a detailed explanation of new accounting rules and accounting standards please see Note 2
to our Consolidated Financial Statements Adoption of New Accounting Rules and Accounting
Standards.
Critical Accounting Policies
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of
management. The estimates used by management are based on the Companys historical experiences
combined with managements understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of the
Companys accounting policies are considered critical as they are both important to the portrayal
of the Companys financial condition and results and require significant or complex judgment on the
part of management. The following is a summary of certain accounting policies considered critical
by management of the Company.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
We recognize revenue when title and risk of ownership have passed to the buyer. Allowances for
doubtful accounts are estimated at the individual operating companies based on estimates of losses
related to customer receivable balances. Estimates are developed by using standard quantitative
measures based on historical losses, adjusting for current economic conditions and, in some cases,
evaluating specific customer accounts for risk of loss.
The determination of reserves requires the use of judgment and assumptions regarding the potential
for losses on receivable balances. Though we consider these balances adequate and proper, changes
in economic conditions in specific markets in which we operate could have a material effect on
reserve balances required.
Inventory Valuation
Management reviews its inventory balances to determine if inventories can be sold at amounts
equal to or greater than their carrying amounts. The review includes identification of slow moving
inventories, obsolete inventories, and discontinued products. The identification process includes
historical performance of the inventory, current operational plans for the inventory, as well as
industry and customer specific trends.
Employment Related Benefits
The Company incurs certain employment-related expenses associated with pensions. In order to
measure the expense associated with these employment-related benefits, management must make a
variety of estimates including discount rates used to present the value of certain liabilities,
assumed rates of return on assets set aside to fund these expenses, compensation increases,
employee turnover rates, and anticipated mortality rates. The estimates used by management are
based on the Companys historical experience as well as current facts and circumstances. The
Company uses third-party specialists to assist management in appropriately measuring the expense
associated with these employment-related benefits. Different estimates used by management could
result in the Company recognizing different amounts of expense over different periods of time.
Please see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Pension Benefits and Similar
Obligations.
Discontinued Operations
In 2005, our operating results were influenced by the decision of our corporate management,
with the required approval of our supervisory board, to discontinue the DVD business. This decision
was based upon the sustained economic weakness of this line of business, which was attributable,
among other things, to the poor customer payment record. According to U.S. GAAP accounting rules,
the losses incurred in this line of business are presented separately in the Consolidated
Statements of Income as discontinued operations for all reportable periods. For detailed
information please see Note 20 of our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Discontinued
Operations.
We do not anticipate that these discontinued operations will have any impact on our profitability
in the future.
18
Inflation
In Germany, the average inflation rate during 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was 1.9%, 1.9%,
1.1%, 1.3% and 2.5%, respectively. Inflation did not have a significant effect on our operating
results since 2001.
Other Risks
Governmental economic, fiscal, monetary or political policies or factors could materially
affect, directly or indirectly, the Companys operations. Some of these risks are discussed in Item
3. Key Information D. Risk Factors. Non-German shareholders/ADR-holders have the same rights
and are subject to the same risks as German shareholders/ADR-holders.
A. Operating Results
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes
thereto included elsewhere herein.
Our Products
For more than 100 years, we have been setting milestones in vacuum technology with our
products. The extensive line of products and services ranges from individual components right
through to complex vacuum systems. Any number of high-tech products and articles that are used in
daily life can only be manufactured in process chambers in which a vacuum is generated similar to
the pressure conditions that exist in outer space.
We offer various types of pumps for a wide range of applications: Turbomolecular pumps, or
turbopumps for short, rotary vane and Roots pumps, as well as dry pumps. They differ primarily with
respect to their achievable ultimate pressures and design concepts.
Vacuum generation pumps
Different types of pumps are required for different pressure ranges. In the case of the low
and medium vacuum ranges, these are primarily rotary vane and Roots pumps, as well as dry pumps.
Turbopumps are needed for the high and ultra-high vacuum ranges.
This class of pumps was invented at Pfeiffer Vacuum nearly 50 years ago, and has since been
steadily evolved. We have since sold over 250,000 turbopumps worldwide.
Turbopumps
Turbopumps are available in a wide range of sizes from the worlds smallest, the TPD 011 -
with a pumping speed of 11 liters for the analytical industry, right through to large 2,000-liter
pumps, which are primarily employed in the coating and semiconductor industries. A turbopump can
generate a vacuum of up to 10-11 mbar; this corresponds to the pressure conditions that prevail in deep space
nearly 1,000 km above the surface of the earth. Its rotor, i.e. the pumps rotating interior
component, is comparable to the vanes in an aircraft turbine engine, although it spins
significantly faster at speeds of up to 90,000 revolutions per minute! In order to be able to
handle these extremely high speeds on a continuous basis, all components are manufactured with the
utmost precision from special, high-quality materials in our own factory.
In addition, the rotor bearing systems also play a major role in the quality and reliability of
these pumps:
|
|
|
Mechanical bearing system with precision ceramic bearings |
|
|
|
|
Magnetic bearing system comparable to the bearing system employed in the Transrapid
mag-lev bullet train |
19
The CompactTurboTM series incorporates a unique rotor design featuring a hybrid bearing
system: A permanent-magnet bearing on the high-vacuum side and a ceramic ball bearing on the
backing-vacuum side. This offers significantly longer service life and greater reliability by
comparison with competition products. Given the extremely high speeds involved, the installation
attitude of the pump is critical, as pump-damaging gyrations might otherwise occur. The preferred
installation attitude is vertical or horizontal. However, in order to also be able to
serve customers who need to operate the pumps in other positions, a series of models was developed
that can be installed in any desired attitude.
The MagneticTurboTM series consists of high-performance turbopumps equipped with full
mag-lev bearing systems, making them contactless and maintenance-free. These pumps are employed
first and foremost in analytical, industrial and research & development applications. With the
HiMagTM, we have brought to market the worlds first mag-lev turbopump to feature
integral drive electronics.
Due to its large flywheel masses and high speeds, particular attention was paid to safety in
developing this pump, in addition to reliability and robustness. Patented fasteners round out these
safety features. The HiMagTM is especially suitable for the semiconductor and coating
industries. During the year 2005, we brought an innovative pump to market, the OnTool Booster.
This high vacuum pump is capable of expelling against atmospheric pressure and does not require a
backing pump to operate.
TurboCubeTM pumping stations
In addition to standalone pumps, Pfeiffer Vacuum also offers ready-to-run pumping stations for
analytical applications and research & development needs. These TurboCubeTM pumping
stations are modularly designed and essentially consist of a turbopump, a backing pump, a vacuum
gauge, as well as a controller. All of the pumping station components are installed in an
attractive housing and operate in accordance with the plug and play principle.
Turbopumps always require so-called backing pumps in order to compress the advanced gas against the
atmosphere and expel it. Rotary vane and dry pumps are employed as backing pumps.
Rotary vane pumps
Rotary vane pumps are employed as backing pumps for turbomolecular and Roots pumps, in
addition to being used as standalone pumps. We offer models with pumping speeds of from 2.5 to 630
m 3/h for all applications in the low- and medium-vacuum ranges.
The single-stage, oil-sealed UnoLineTM rotary vane pumps generate low vacuum at an
ultimate pressure of up to 0.3 mbar. They are employed as robust, dependable and low-maintenance
backing and standalone pumps in numerous fields in industry and research.
The two-stage DuoLineTM rotary vane pumps are designed for applications in the low- and
medium-vacuum ranges of up to 10-3 mbar. These pumps afford reliable operation even in
such demanding industrial applications as curing, metallurgical processes or cast-resin plants.
In the case of these kinds of rotary vane pumps, the pumping system is typically driven by a motor
via a shaft. The shaft has to be sealed by means of radial shaft seal rings, a time-consuming and
costly proposition. As a result of wear, oil leaks will occur in this location over the course of
time. This prompted Pfeiffer Vacuum to develop an innovative drive concept for these pumps. The
pump housing is hermetically encapsulated, with a magnetic coupling providing a contactless drive
system. The advantage for our customers: No oil losses, making these pumps clean and
environmentally compatible, plus longer maintenance intervals and lower operating costs.
Dry pumps
In rotary vane pumps, the pump chamber is typically sealed by means of a fine film of oil. The
gas being advanced is thus bound to come into contact with this oil.
Pfeiffer Vacuum has developed a series of dry pumps for processes in which this is undesirable
because these oils could impact the process. A dry pump does not require lubricants in the pump
chamber; this guarantees a high level of process purity and very good environmental compatibility.
20
These pumps are predominantly employed in the semiconductor industry, in freeze-drying and in
metallurgy.
In the dry pump class, Pfeiffer Vacuum offers a range of
|
|
|
Diaphragm pumps |
|
|
|
|
Reciprocating pumps (XtraDry), and, most recently, |
|
|
|
|
Screw pumps (RevoDry) |
During 2005, a new series of dry screw pumps, RevoDry, was brought to market in five sizes ranging
from 50 to 490 m 3/h.
Roots pumps
We offer a complete line of Roots pumps for applications in the low- and medium-vacuum ranges
of up to 10-3 mbar. These pumps are characterized by an optimum ratio between pumping
speed and physical size. The pumping speeds of the various pump sizes range from 250 to 25,000
m 3/h.
Applications in which Roots pumps are employed include:
|
|
|
Coating industry |
|
|
|
|
Packaging industry |
|
|
|
|
Chemical and pharmaceutical industry |
|
|
|
|
Thin-layer technology |
|
|
|
|
Space simulation |
|
|
|
|
Metallurgy |
|
|
|
|
Freeze-drying |
In late 2004, Pfeiffer Vacuum brought two innovations to market that generated their first sales in 2005:
|
|
|
The worlds first series of magnetically coupled Roots pumps |
|
|
|
|
ADEx series Roots pumps |
In magnetically coupled Roots pumps, the housing is hermetically encapsulated, with the pump being
driven in a contactless manner via a magnetic coupling just as in the above-described rotary
vane pumps. However these Roots pumps offer significantly higher pumping speeds of from 250 to
6,000 m 3/h. Particular advantages for the customer: No oil losses, making them clean and
environmentally compatible, as well as longer service intervals and lower operating costs. Because
of their very low leakage rates, these magnetically coupled Roots pumps are employed in both
thin-layer technology as well as in industrial processes involving toxic and aggressive gases.
The ADEx series of Roots pumps was specially developed for the chemical and pharmaceutical
industry. These pumps satisfy the explosion-hazard requirements of EU Directive 94/9.
CombiLine pumping stations
To complement the standalone pumps, Pfeiffer Vacuum also offers a broad range of CombiLine
Roots pumping stations. The Company additionally offers custom solutions for specific processes.
Our services in this connection range from vacuum technology consulting to concept, design,
construction and installation, right through to putting the pumping station into operation and
training the operating and service personnel.
Vacuum measurement and analysis equipment
Vacuum gauges
In addition to vacuum generation pumps, Pfeiffer Vacuum also offers its customers vacuum
measurement and analysis equipment. These units are especially important, as a well-functioning
vacuum process hinges upon the quality of the vacuum and thus the total pressure.
21
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers three different series of total pressure measurement instruments:
|
|
|
ActiveLine: A proven series of gauges with a large number of different sensors whose
reliability has been proven in innumerable applications. |
|
|
|
|
DigiLine: Digital gauges for industrial applications in which sensors have to be
integrated into electrical control systems. |
|
|
|
|
ModulLine: Special, radiation-resistant gauges for research applications. |
Vacuum analysis equipment
In production processes, it is often not only important to know how much is in something,
but also what it is. Applications for mass spectrometers include environmental analysis, steel
manufacturing, plasma analysis in coating processes for semiconductor
chips, as well as research.
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers Helium leak detectors to avoid bothersome, quality-reducing leaks in
products and processes. These devices are employed e.g. for quality assurance in building and
operating vacuum systems, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, piping systems, pressure
vessels, automotive fuel tanks and brake lines. Their modular design affords application-specific
solutions; the simple handling and robustness of these units are highly valued by their users.
Installation elements
In order to interconnect the various vacuum components or disconnect them from one another,
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers a broad selection of installation elements such as flanges, fasteners,
gaskets, seals and valves.
In 2005, the percentage of total sales accounted for by measurement and analysis equipment and
installation elements declined to 26%, as opposed to 28% in 2004.
Vacuum systems
In addition to individual vacuum components, such as pumps, measurement equipment and
components, Pfeiffer Vacuum also develops and manufactures complete vacuum systems for
customer-specific processes. Such systems comprise the following assemblies:
|
|
|
Recipient (vacuum chamber) |
|
|
|
|
Vacuum pump or pumping station |
|
|
|
|
Measurement and regulating equipment |
|
|
|
|
Electrical/electronic control |
Products in the systems segment also include helium leak testing systems, or leak detection systems
for short. Environmental protection, quality assurance and cost optimization needs are placing very
high demands upon the leak-free integrity of numerous components, such as vehicle fuel tanks,
aluminum wheel rims, chilled water piping and compressors for air conditioning systems, as well as
food packagings and pressure vessels. On the one hand, it is necessary to satisfy increasingly
strict legal limits and quality requirements, while minimizing testing times and operating costs on
the other. These requirements are satisfied by the helium leak detection systems from Pfeiffer
Vacuum with their innovative measurement technology and process-adapted automation technology.
Service
Service for our products is a line of business in its own right within the Companys product
portfolio. A close-knit worldwide service network assures that prompt assistance can be provided to
our customers. Service includes maintenance, repair or replacement of products at the factory or on
the customers premises and supply of replacement parts.
In contrast to most of Pfeiffer Vacuums competitors, it guarantees on-site service and a 24-hour
response time for replacement or repair of its pumps in all major industrialized nations. Service
sales include the total after market sales such as invoiced working hours for service people, spare
parts and replacement products.
22
2005 Compared to 2004
(Percentages calculated based on amounts in thousands )
Generally, we can look back with satisfaction at a successful 2005 fiscal year. In the face of
a world economic environment that was difficult overall, along with stiff pricing competition in
the vacuum industry, we succeeded in increasing sales and were able to hold our cost-consciousness
that exists in all areas of the Company, along with optimization of our operating processes.
In spring 2005 the management decided to discontinue the DVD business. Consequently, DVD business
is presented separately in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a discontinued operation. The
comparison periods have been adjusted accordingly.
Net Sales from Continuing Operations
Presented below are net sales by segment, by region and by product for the years 2005 and
2004. It should be noted with respect to net sales by segment that the sales shown in this
presentation were allocated on the basis of the location that invoiced the sales. The segment-based
presentation thus shows net sales by subsidiaries. Net sales by region, on the other hand, include
all sales in a given region, regardless of which subsidiary within the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group
actually invoiced the sales. Net sales by segment and by region can thus differ from one another to
a greater or lesser extent. Net sales in the Asian segment, for example, differ from those shown
for the Asian region, as the Asian segment includes only the sales of our two Asian subsidiaries in
India and Korea. The presentation for the Asian region, on the other hand, additionally includes
sales generated directly with Asian customers by the German company. In net sales by segment, the
sales of the German company generated through direct shipments to agents and/or customers outside
Germany are significantly higher than German sales by region. Net sales in the U.S.A. region and
the U.S.A. segment, on the other hand, are nearly identical, because virtually all sales in this
region are handled by our American subsidiary.
The prices of our vacuum pumps which we manufacture, sell and service, range from approximately K 2
to K 50. In 2005, increased sales were attributable to both higher volume of products and a more
favorable product mix (a greater percentage of our high price products were sold in 2005 compared
to 2004).
Net Sales from Continuing Operations by Segment
The following table summarizes our net sales by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
67,585 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
49,720 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
46,371 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
United States |
|
|
36,301 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
33,265 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
4,291 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table above shows that sales growth was fundamentally achieved in all segments. Only in
the segment Rest of World sales declined by 1.0 million. The strongest increase in by 3.3
million, was recorded in the segment Europe (excluding Germany). Our sales in the German segment
increased by 2.6 million, but the percentage of total sales declined slightly. This indicates the
slack demand in Germany, but our European and U.S. subsidiaries were able to compensate this
adverse effect.
23
Net Sales from Continuing Operations by Region
To provide additional information, the following table structures our net sales by region:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
42,625 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
42,252 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
51,118 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
49,349 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
United States |
|
|
36,150 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
33,140 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
Asia |
|
|
27,920 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
25,643 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
Rest of world |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With sales in Germany advancing by 0.3 million, or 0.9%, to 42.6 million,
growth
lagged
moderately behind the development in Europe. Against the backdrop of difficult competitive
conditions, however, this increase was nevertheless satisfactory. Accounting for 26.7% of total
sales, Germany continues to be Pfeiffer Vacuums largest market on a country level. Nevertheless,
our sales increase was partly due to acquisition of new customers, especially in the industrial
market.
In Europe (excluding Germany) sales totaled 51.1 million, up 1.8 million, or 3.6%, from 49.3
million the year before. On a regional level, Europe is still our largest market. This encouraging
increase was attributable, in particular, to sales in the Netherlands ( 7.7 million, increase by
1.0 million), in Sweden ( 5.9 million, increase by 1.1 million) and in France ( 6.5 million,
increase by 1.8 million). Sales in Switzerland and Belgium, on the other hand, declined by 1.7
million and 0.4 million, respectively. Overall, the development of sales in Europe outpaced the
vacuum industry level, which also improved our competitive position.
In the United States, sales rose by 3.1 million from 33.1 million to 36.2 million. Although the
U.S. dollar gained strength in 2005, it had an adverse impact of 0.1 million on sales. Expressed
in U.S. dollars sales of our U.S. distribution company increased by US$3.9 million, or 9.3%, from
US$41.4 million to US$45.3 million and accounted for 22.7% of our total sales.
Sales in Asia increased by 2.3 million to 27.9 million in 2005, representing a growth rate of
8.9%. The percentage of total sales accounted for by Asia rose from 16.9% in 2004 to 17.5%. With
sales of 15.7 million, Japan continues to be our most important submarket within the Asian region. Sales
generated in Korea, declined to 4.3 million in 2005 as compared to 5.1 million in 2004. The sales
generated in other regions ( 1.7 million) accounted for 1.1% of total sales.
Net Sales from Continuing Operations by Product
The following table summarizes our net sales from continuing operations by product:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
59,447 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
Measurement and Analyses Equipment, Components |
|
|
41,895 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
42,529 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Service |
|
|
23,515 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
25,011 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
Backing pumps |
|
|
22,775 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
19,732 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Systems |
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4,793 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of turbopumps advanced by 5.0 million from 59.4 million to 64.4 million. Accounting
for 40.4% of total sales (2004: 39.2%), the turbopump continues to be the product that generates
the highest percentage of our total sales. The higher sales during the year 2005 stemmed, in
particular, from our ability to win major accounts involving high order volumes.
Sales of measurement and analysis equipment and vacuum components declined moderately from 42.5
million to 41.9 million.
24
Service sales are comprised of total after market sales including invoiced working hours of service
people, spare parts and replacement products. Service operations generated sales of 23.5 million
(2004: 25.0 million). The backing pump sales growth from 19.7 million to 22.8 million and
accounted for 14.3% of total net sales (2004:
13.0%). The backing pump portfolio includes rotary vane, Roots and dry pumps. Orders from the
analytical and industrial markets essentially contributed to this sales growth.
The sales in systems business increased from 4.8 million in 2004 by 2.1 million or 44.7% to 6.9
million in the fiscal year 2005, adjusted for the sales generated by the discontinued operations.
Various major projects accepted in 2005 were the crucial factor in this positive development.
Systems business accounted for 4.3% of total sales (2004: 3.2%).
Order Intake and Order Backlog from Continuing Operations
Order intake during 2005 totaled 162.7 million, up 6.3 million, or 4.0%,
from
the
previous
years level of 156.4 million. 9.5 million of this increase resulted essentially from the higher
volume of new orders for turbopumps, while 2.7 million was attributable to a higher level of
orders for backing pumps. On the other hand, new orders in service business were down by 1.4
million. This strong rise, especially in turbopumps, resulted predominantly from major orders
received from the analytical and coating markets. Order backlog increased by 12.2% from 26.3
million in 2004 to 29.5 million in 2005. This increase was primarily recorded in our core product,
turbopumps by 4.5 million, offset by a decrease in coating systems by 1.7 million.
At year-end 2005, the book-to-bill ratio the quotient between new orders and sales amounted
to 1.02 (2004: 1.03). This means that the value of new orders exceeded sales, which illustrates our
good point of departure for the year 2006.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Continuing Operations
Cost of product sales include all expenses that are related to the (sold) product in a direct
or indirect manner, for example, material consumption (including inbound freight charges),
production related wages and salaries including the respective social costs, purchasing and
receiving costs, inspection costs and warehousing costs. Cost of service sales include the total
after market sales related expenses.
Cost of sales by segment from continuing operations consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
15,808 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
15,993 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
38,453 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
35,238 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
United States |
|
|
27,225 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
24,493 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
84,012 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
79,010 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cost of sales increased by 6.3% from 79.0 million to 84.0 million. This increase was
predominantly attributable to our higher sales, as the cost of sales basically paralleled net
sales. Furthermore, increased labor costs in the German production plant led to the cost of sales
increasing more than net sales. Gross profit rose by 3.0 million, or 4.1%, from the year before.
Gross margin, the relationship between gross profit and net sales, declined from 47.9% in 2004 to
47.3% in 2005.
Selling and Marketing Expenses from Continuing Operations
Our selling and marketing expenses mainly include wages and salaries including the respective
social costs, costs for marketing and advertising and costs related to trade fairs and conventions
as well as other merchandising cost (such as catalogues and brochures).
The selling and marketing expenses increased from 19.0 million in 2004 by 0.9 million to 19.9
million in 2005, but as a percentage of net sales (12.5%) it remained unchanged to the prior year.
In fact, we were able to achieve an increase by 5.3% in net sales, adherent to an increase by 4.8%
in selling and marketing expenses, only.
25
General and Administrative Expenses from Continuing Operations
General and administrative expenses predominantly include wages and salaries including the
respective social costs, audit and other general consulting fees and other costs that relate to the
company as a whole (such
as IT consulting). We recorded general and administrative expenses in 2005 amounting to 12.4
million compared to 12.5 million in the prior year. Our advertising expenses from continuing
operations accounted for
1.5 million for the period ended December 31, 2005 (2004: 1.7 million).
Research and Development Expenses from Continuing Operations
Our research and development expenses amounted to 6.4 million in 2005 and were at the same
level as in 2004. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses decreased from 4.2%
in 2004 to 4.0% in 2005. Developing new products and evolving our successful existing product
portfolio is a high priority for us. In addition to our own specialists in the engineering and
development departments, we also collaborate closely with universities and with companies in
Germany and other countries who possess key technologies.
We expense all research and development costs as they are incurred and anticipate that future
spending on research and development will be comparable to current levels.
Operating Profit and EBIT Margin from Continuing Operations
The operating profit for the fiscal year 2005 amounted to 36.8 million compared to 34.6
million in 2004. The EBIT margin (operating profit as percentage of net sales) was 23.1% for 2005
and increased from 22.8% in 2004.
Net Financial Income from Continuing Operations
Financial income for the year 2005 totaled 2.5 million compared to 1.8 million
in
2004. It
consists of net interest income in the amount of 1.3 million and exchange rate gains of 1.2
million. The 0.7 million rise in financial income in 2005 was predominantly attributable to the
higher exchange rate gain. This was primarily due to the development of the U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
Income taxes attributable to continuing operations amounted to 15.0 million. This represents
an increase of 0.4 million over the year before ( 14.6 million). The tax rate of continuing
operations for the year 2005 was 38.1% compared to 40.1% in the year 2004.
Minority Interests
Minority interests, an item that is being presented for the first time for this fiscal year
due to the increase in the volume of business of these subsidiaries, amounted to 0.6 million. 0.5
million of this total is attributable to prior years and 0.1 million to the year 2005. This item
relates to the subsidiaries in Switzerland, India and Korea. For further information please refer
to Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Minority Interests.
Losses from Discontinued Operations
Recorded within the losses from discontinued operations were the negative profitability
contributions from the discontinued DVD line of business, which totaled 1.0 million after taxes
for the fiscal year 2005 (2004:
10.2 million). Of the total, 0.9 million of the losses were attributable to current losses
and 0.1 million to losses on disposal, net of tax.
Net Income
Net income increased by 95.7% from 11.6 million in 2004 to 22.7 million in
2005,
primarily
as a result of the factors discussed above.
26
2004 Compared to 2003
(Percentages calculated based on amounts in thousands )
Due to separate disclosure of discontinued operations all amounts have been adjusted accordingly.
Thus, the amounts presented below differ from the amounts in the Annual Report for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2004 on Form 20-F, filed on March 30, 2005.
Net Sales from Continuing Operations
The following table summarizes our net sales by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
67,585 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
60,546 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
46,371 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
42,459 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
United States |
|
|
33,265 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
32,716 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
4,291 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our total net sales from continuing operations increased by 12.9 million or 9.3% from 138.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to 151.5 million in 2004. This sales increase is
primarily attributable to higher volume of products combined with a more favorable product mix (a
greater percentage of our high price products were sold in 2004 compared to 2003).
The major sales increase amounting to 7.0 million was recorded in our segment Germany and
accounted for 44.6% of our total sales. The German subsidiary supplies its products throughout the
world, while most of the subsidiaries serve primarily their local markets. In Europe we were able
to record 3.9 million of increased revenue. The sales of our two subsidiaries in Asia (Rest of
World) increased by 1.4 million. Due to the strong euro the U.S. subsidiarys net sales revenue in
euros increased only by 0.5 million, although exchange rate differences influenced these sales
adversely by approximately 3.3 million. In fact, the sales of our U.S. segment in U.S. dollars
rose by approximately 11.5% within the year 2004 compared to 2003.
For the readers convenience and more detailed information the following table summarizes our net
sales by region (all sales within a particular region, regardless of which subsidiary (segment) of
the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group obtained the sales.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
42,252 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
34,940 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
49,349 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
48,314 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
United States |
|
|
33,140 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
32,797 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Asia |
|
|
25,643 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major increase of our sales was recorded in the German region by 7.4 million from 34.9
million in 2003 to 42.3 million in 2004. Germany continues to be the largest market within Europe.
Sales in the European area (excluding Germany) increased by 1.0 million. The major factor that
contributed to this development was a sales increase in Switzerland, which rose from 6.5 million
to 8.7 million and in Austria, which rose from 6.4 million to 8.1 million, respectively. In
France, sales declined from 6.4 million in 2003 to 4.8 million. The sales increase in the U.S.
accounted for 0.3 million, only. The sales recorded in U.S. dollar increased by approximately
11.5%, but due to the weakness of the U.S. dollar against the euro the Companys net sales were
adversely impacted by exchange rate differences amounting to approximately 3.3 million. In the
Asian area we were able, to realize a sales increase by 4.0 million or 18.4%.
27
The following table summarizes our net sales by product from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Net sales by product |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
59,447 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
53,571 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
Measurement and Analyses Equipment, Components |
|
|
42,529 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
35,218 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
Service |
|
|
25,011 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
25,931 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Backing pumps |
|
|
19,732 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
18,040 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Systems |
|
|
4,793 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
5,830 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Several factors contributed to the increase in total sales during 2004. First, sales of the
Companys core product group, turbo pumps, experienced a shift from low priced pumps to high priced
pumps, which led to an increase in the total sales of turbo pumps of 5.9 million due to the change
in product mix. Second, the backing pumps recorded an increase in volume which gave rise to a sales
increase of 1.7 million. Third, due to a volume increase in vacuum instruments and components, the
Company generated 7.3 million more sales in this product group. In addition, newly introduced
pumps generated proceeds of approximately 1.2 million and are included in turbo pump sales ( 0.8
million) and in backing pump sales ( 0.4 million).
Service for our products is a line of business in its own right within the Companys product
portfolio. Service sales decreased slightly from 25.9 million to 25.0 million. Customers prefer
to purchase new products instead of repairing used products and during good economic conditions,
such as the present conditions, a decrease in service sales is common if, as with the Company, such
decrease occurs at the same time as an increase in product sales. Cost of service sales as a
percentage of service sales decreased slightly from 60.0% to 59.0%.
Order Intake and Order Backlog from Continuing Operations
Our order intake increased by 16.1 million or 11.5%, from 140.3 million
for the year
ended
December 31, 2003 to 156.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Order intake in turbo
pumps increased by 3.1 million, in backing pumps by 2.2 million and vacuum components and
instruments by 9.3 million, partly offset by decreased orders received in service by 1.0 million.
Our backlog increased by 4.9 million or 22.9%, from 21.4 million as of December 31, 2003 to 26.3
million as of December 31, 2004. The majority of the increase was related to systems which rose by
2.3 million and orders in vacuum components and instruments which rose by 2.4 million.
Contracts are included in backlog only if they represent firm orders and include firm shipping
schedules. The backlog position at any particular time generally should not be construed to
represent future levels of sales and orders.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Continuing Operations
Cost of sales by segment from continuing operations consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
|
( in thousands) |
|
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
15,993 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
17,996 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
35,238 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
32,856 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
United States |
|
|
24,493 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
22,449 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
2,092 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
79,010 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
75,393 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cost of sales increased from 75.4 million in 2003 to 79.0 million in
2004,
primarily due
to the higher net sales revenue. As a percentage of sales, our costs of sales decreased from 54.4%
in 2003 to 52.2% in 2004. In 2004 we sold more high price products combined with a more favorable
product mix.
28
Through the higher percentage of sales accounted for in products with higher gross margins, our
gross profit increased significantly by 9.3 million (14.7%) from 63.2 million at December 31,
2003 to 72.5 million as at December 31, 2004. Gross margin, which is gross profit expressed as a
percentage of net sales, increased from 45.6% in 2003 to 47.9% in 2004.
Selling and Marketing Expenses from Continuing Operations
Our selling and marketing expenses decreased by 1.4 million or 7.0% from 20.4 million
in
2003 to 19.0 million in 2004. Permanent worldwide cost management led to decreased selling and
marketing expenses. Continuing education measures to assure that the Companys sales peoples
knowledge is always up to date are offered by both, in-house staff and external lecturers. This
included training in the subject of customer-driven advisory services and price negotiations for
staff from customer service, as well as on modern techniques of moderation for sales and marketing
staff. The service staff is trained in how to effectively plan and conduct on-site technical
training. Two dedicated in-house employees provide technical training for employees and customers.
Further employees from Marketing, Development and Service can be called in on an as-needed basis to
lecture at training courses.
A broad course curriculum offers training in German and English on new and existing products to all
sales and service staff. The qualification of our staff led, in part, to improved efficiency in all
fields of activity, in production and quality control and consequently in selling, marketing and
service.
As a percentage of sales, selling and marketing expenses decreased from 14.7% in 2003 to 12.5% in
2004. Additionally, our higher net sales revenue led to a decrease in the percentage of selling and
marketing expenses. Our advertising expenses from continuing operations accounted for 1.7 million
for both, the period ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses from Continuing Operations
Our general and administrative expenses increased by 0.3 million, or 3.1%, from 12.2 million
in the year ended December 31, 2003 to 12.5 million in 2004. As a percentage of sales, general and
administrative expenses decreased from 8.8% in 2003 to 8.3% in 2004. The increase is primarily due
to severance expenses in connection with personnel measures.
Research and Development Expenses from Continuing Operations
With the objective of continuing to satisfy our customers needs in the future, we
continuously invest in the development of new and innovative products. Nearly 50 years ago, the
turbomolecular pump was invented at Pfeiffer Vacuum. Today, it is a generic name for an ideal
vacuum pump for generating high and ultra-high vacuum in an extremely varied range of potential
applications. We have steadily broadened our technology leadership in this class of pumps, bringing
a number of evolved models to market during the year 2004. Through our research and development
expenses we will combat the risk of insufficient innovation. In addition, maintaining high
standards of quality is a top priority of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Group as a manufacturer of high-tech
quality products.
Our research and development expenses increased slightly by 0.1 million, or 1.4%, from 6.3
million in the year ended December 31, 2003 to 6.4 million in 2004. The percentage of research and
development expenses related to our net sales revenue accounted for 4.2% in 2004 and 4.6% in 2003,
primarily due to increased net sales. The Company expenses all research and development costs as
they are incurred and anticipates that future spending on research and development will be
comparable to current levels.
Operating Profit and EBIT Margin from Continuing Operations
Our operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to 34.6 million, and
increased significantly by 10.3 million from 24.3 million in 2003 due to the factors discussed
above. The EBIT margin (operating profit as percentage of net sales) increased from 17.6% in 2003
to 22.8% in 2004.
29
Net Financial Income from Continuing Operations
Net amount of interest income decreased by 0.4 million from 1.6 million in
2003
to
1.2
million in 2004. Our foreign exchange gains amounted to 2.9 million in 2003 and decreased to 1.3
million in 2004, offset by foreign exchange losses of 0.8 million in 2003 and 0.6 million in
2004. In 2003 the German parent company had a temporary non-interest-bearing loan amounting to
$10.2 million ( 11.2 million) from its U.S. subsidiary
denominated in U.S. dollar. In 2003 the German parent company paid off this loan and realized
a foreign exchange gain of approximately 2.6 million, primarily due to the decreased value of the
U.S. dollar against the Euro. In 2004, we had no comparable impact similar to the repayment of the
loan. Additionally, the receivables and payables in U.S. dollars decreased to a small level in 2004
as a result of the regular payments, accounting for the majority of remaining changes between 2003
and 2004.
Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
The Pfeiffer Vacuum Group generated taxable income from continuing operations of 36.4 million
in 2004 and 28.0 million in 2003. Our current tax expense increased from 13.3 million in 2003 to
14.6 million in 2004. Our effective tax rate was 40.1% and 47.5% in the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
The higher tax rate was primarily due to a resolution passed by the German Tax Authorities in the
year 2003 (effective April 12, 2003) regarding the refund of corporation tax credits resulting from
distributed earnings to the shareholders. The Companys dividend payments for the year 2002, paid
in 2003, were no longer eligible for tax credit. Accordingly, the Companys tax credit for the year
2003 amounting to approximately 0.9 million was retroactively uncollectible and had to be added to
the current tax expenses of the year 2003.
Losses from Discontinued Operations
The negative profitability contributions from the discontinued DVD line of business were
recorded within the losses from discontinued operations, which totaled 10.2 million after taxes
for 2004 and 2.0 million for 2003.
Net Income
Net income decreased from 12.7 million in 2003 to 11.6 million in 2004.
The reasons
are
explained above.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically generated
sufficient cash to fund our operations, including all
working capital requirements, capital expenditures and debt
repayments. In our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows we disclosed separately changes in net cash from
discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. 2004
includes an amount of K 1.385 due to the write down of DVD fixed
assets.
Cash flow provided by operating activities decreased from 26.3 million in 2004 to 24.5 million in
2005. In 2005 we received repayments of prepaid income taxes from the German tax authorities
related to prior years. Additionally, due to our increased net sales revenue our trade accounts
receivable increased. Payments of taxes and accrued liabilities resulted in a reduction of cash. In
2004, our inventories increased significantly, but in 2005 a small decrease was recorded. Within
the scope of our normal business we build up stock, especially in the factory plant, when our order
intake increases. In the next few months, when we fulfill our orders, the inventories decrease.
These temporary fluctuations are among others depend on actual availability and time of delivery of
raw materials. Additionally, the date of our delivery to our customer influences the variation of
the inventories.
The increased net income from continuing operations of approximately 1.9 million was partly offset
by the use of cash for operating activities.
In the period ended December 31, 2004 our net cash provided by operating activities was 26.3
million, as at December 31, 2003 our cash flow used in operating activities was 13.4 million. In
particular, this significant improvement was attributable to the fact that the cash flow the year
before had been negatively impacted by the transfer of cash and cash equivalents to the pension
trust that was formed in 2003 ( 36.0 million). Additionally, the cash flow provided by operating
activities was influenced by the increased net income, overpayments for income taxes through the
year 2004 and VAT claims.
30
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to 1.2 million, 4.2 million and 10.8 million in
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In the year 2005 we purchased
investment securities amounting to 8.0 million compared to 1.0 million in 2004, and 9.0 million
in 2003. In 2005 we redeemed investment securities of 9.0 million. Capital expenditures amounted
to 2.5 million, 2.1 million and 1.5 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The cash flow from investing activities is primarily affected by dividend payments of 7.8 million,
6.1 million and 4.9 million in the years 2005, 2004 and 2003. Additionally, the repayment of our
loan from Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau in 2003 amounting to 9.0 million, and the purchase of
treasury stock in 2003 using 2.4 million affected the net cash used in financing activities.
Within the framework of our financial management, we invest free liquidity in interest-bearing
investments. A cash management system is in place between the German companies within the corporate
group in order to bundle liquidity. Taking their individual cash needs into consideration, the
parent corporation regularly concentrates the free liquidity at the non-German group companies. We
invest mainly in conservative and largely short-term investments, such as money-market or time
deposits at banks. In the case of securities, only fixed- or adjustable-rate bond issues from bond
issuers with high credit ratings are acquired. These are typically bond issues from banks or
high-grade industrial bond issues. We do not enter into speculative transactions. Our working
capital is sufficient for all present requirements.
Since 1998 we have enabled our shareholders to participate in Pfeiffer Vacuums success in the form
of a dividend. Based on our level of cash and cash equivalents, the management and supervisory
board will propose at the annual shareholders meeting that a dividend in the amount of 1.35 per
share will be paid (2004: 0.90). An aggregate dividend of approximately 7.8 million was approved
and paid in 2005.
We do not have long-term debt as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. We have various lines
of credit available for operating purposes in the amount of approximately 10.8 million (2004:
10.9 million). No amounts under these lines are outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004. All of
the credit facilities are denominated in euros. These lines of credit are indefinitely. Our
borrowing requirements are not seasonal.
Other than solvency requirements, there are no legal restrictions on the transfer of funds by the
Companys subsidiaries to the parent. Our subsidiaries are legally independent enterprises,
financing their cash obligations through their business activities.
Foreign Currency Exchange Hedging
Approximately 37% of our net sales are denominated in currencies other than the Euro,
primarily in U.S. dollars. We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and options to hedge
the exposure of our forecasted sales against currency fluctuations. All derivative financial
instruments are entered into only in this scope and qualify for cash flow hedges. These forward
contracts are limited to U.S. dollars, and are designed to protect against the impact of changes in
exchange rates on these sales. Internal controls assess the effectiveness of all hedging
activities. For further Information please see Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Instruments Foreign Currency Exchange Hedging and Item 11. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.
C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
We operate in a market with high-tech vacuum products. As the inventor of the turbopump,
we view it as our commitment to drive the development of vacuum technology with innovative work
through our own research projects as well as by rigorously fostering teaching and science in
technical disciplines. Developing new products and evolving the successful existing product
portfolio is important to Pfeiffer Vacuum. Our sustained economic success proves that we are
keeping pace with technology developments. In addition to our own specialists in the engineering
and development departments, we also collaborate closely with universities and with companies in
Germany and other countries who possess key technologies. We regularly sponsor postgraduate thesis
work in the field of research and development and offer internships for physics or engineering
students.
Nearly 50 years ago, the turbomolecular pump was invented at Pfeiffer Vacuum. Today, it is still
the vacuum pump of choice for high and ultra-high vacuum, offering an extremely varied range of
potential applications. We have steadily broadened our technology leadership in this class of
pumps.
31
In addition to the numerous new products and product versions that we brought to market, eleven
further patent applications were filed in 2005 and six patents were issued on pending applications.
We hold a total of some 70 fundamental patents worldwide, along with
more than 100 other patents.
We spent 6.4 million in 2005, 6.4 million in 2004 and 6.3 million in 2003
in expenditures for
research and development projects.
D. Trend Information
Overall Economic Environment
World economy
After a comparatively positive world economic growth rate of 5.0% in 2004, the year 2005 saw a
moderate slowdown in the place of economic recovery to growth of 4.4%. This decline was observed on
nearly all continents and was attributable, among other things, to high prices for energy and crude
oil.
United States
With growth of 3.6%, the development of the economy in United States in 2005 lagged even more
significantly behind overall world economic growth. This was essentially due to higher energy
prices, in particular for crude oil, as well as to interest rate hikes on the part of the U.S.
Federal Reserve Bank in response to the rising rate of inflation.
Europe
During 2005, the countries of Eastern Europe, in particular, posted satisfactory growth rates.
Overall, however, the development of the economy in Europe was not convincing with growth of 1.7%.
The reason for this was the development of the major economies in Italy, France, the United Kingdom
and Germany. With a 0.2% rise in gross domestic product, economic growth virtually came to a
standstill in Italy, while France and the United Kingdom posted somewhat below-average economic
development with growth of 1.6%. Due to high unemployment and rising consumer prices, domestic
demand in Germany continued to be weak. Overall, the 0.9% change in gross domestic product in
Germany lagged significantly behind the previous years level (1.7%), landing the country in one of
the last places within the European rankings.
Asia
The Asian economic region was again the major engine of global growth in 2005. Leaving out of
consideration the Japanese economy, which grew at a rate of 2.6%, gross domestic product advanced
by 7.7% in this region. With growth of 9.4%, the Peoples Republic of China is one of the most
important markets.
Vacuum industry
The year 2005 saw a further heightening of competitive pressure in the vacuum industry. This
was predominantly attributable to the competitive situation and to weaker overall economic
development, especially in the industrialized nations, in which the bulk of our sales are
generated. For further information please refer to Item 3. D. Risk Factors Highly Competitive
Industry.
32
Early 2006 and Outlook
Early 2006
Since the beginning of the 2006 fiscal year, there have not been any significant changes in
the Companys position or the industry environment.
Outlook
With anticipated growth of 4.3% for the year 2006, leading economic experts are predicting
that world economic growth will roughly parallel the 2005 level. Structural problems in many
industrialized nations, coupled with rising interest rates, will reduce growth potential overall.
The American and Asian economies will continue to have a major influence on the development of the
world economy. In Germany, gross domestic product is expected to grow by 1.7%.
We estimate that sales growth in the vacuum industry in 2006 will be the same as in the past fiscal
year. Given our orders on hand and rising customer demand, we anticipate that our sales will grow
faster than the market in 2006. In greater detail: We expect to see disproportionate growth in the
analytical and semiconductor markets, as opposed to moderate growth in coating, industrial
applications as well as chemical and process technology. By rigorously focusing on key markets, we
will be able to tap into further sales potential and intensify existing customer relationships.
In regional terms, sales are expected to improve in Europe and the United States, in particular.
Because of the breathtaking pace of development of the high-tech industry in the Peoples Republic
of China, this market will be taking on increasing significance for us, as well. A sales office was
opened at the beginning of 2006 in Shanghai with the objective of covering this growing market
potential. We expect to see this commitment translate into rising sales in the years to come, and
plan to expand this sales office to keep pace with the development of sales and profitability. We
additionally see further market potential in Russia and Eastern Europe. These markets will be
covered by the distribution company in Austria.
It can fundamentally be assumed that our operating expenses will develop at the same rate as sales.
As a result of the lower discount rates that were applied in calculating pension obligations in
2005, there will be a disproportionate rise in net pension expense. On the other hand, we do not
expect any future expenses due to our discontinued operations. It is not currently possible to
conclusively assess how the prices of energy and raw materials will develop, nor how this will
affect our profitability. As already indicated, however, only a portion of potential price
increases will actually impact our costs, and this can be offset through further measures relating
to collaboration with our vendors if necessary.
We view research & development costs as an investment in our future. In the coming years, we will
continue to pursue our objective of remaining competitive and expanding our market share. Because
the ability to identify market needs early on and to provide customer-driven new developments are
fundamental prerequisites, we will continue to maintain a high ratio of research & development
expenditures.
Further optimization of our business processes will continue to remain one of our highest-priority
corporate objectives in the future. Expenditures for necessary investments and reorganizational
measures will be able to be made from the liquidity generated by current business operations or
from available cash and cash equivalents. Outside capital will not be required for this purpose.
As a corporation that is also publicly traded in the United States, we will be required to change
over our accounting to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by the year 2007, at the
latest. Our internal planning calls for this changeover to be effected one year earlier, enabling
us to draw up consolidated financial statements under IFRS for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2006. We do not anticipate that the changes in the accounting and valuation rules will have any
material impact on our profitability.
As a result of our stock exchange listing in the United States, we will be required to satisfy the
requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOA) with respect to the establishment of a comprehensive
internal controlling system by no later than 2006. We view the implementation of the SOA as an
additional opportunity for optimizing our internal business processes while simultaneously
conforming to these legal requirements. The institution of the requirements under the SOA will be
an element of the audit of our 2006 annual financial statements. Given the present and expected
development of this project in 2006, we anticipate that we will receive an unqualified opinion.
33
The statements contained in this Outlook are based upon assumptions relating to the development of
both the overall economy and the industry. Actual results might differ materially from the
Companys expectations regarding anticipated developments should the assumptions upon which the
statements are based subsequently prove to be incorrect.
In the future, we will continue to do everything in our power to show our customers, shareholders
and employees that we are an innovative, market-driven and profitable company that offers a
pleasant work environment and secure jobs.
Purchasing
Developments in the year 2004 were followed by a further rise in international raw materials
prices during the year 2005. One major reason for this consisted of steadily rising demand, in
particular on the part of the booming economies in Asia, first and foremost China. However price
hikes for steel and its alloying raw materials, as well as for aluminum and copper, did not have
the same impact on profitability at Pfeiffer Vacuum as it did in other sectors.
Because in contrast to industries that are characterized by a high level of raw material inputs we
employ semi-finished goods (raw materials that have already been partially processed) nearly
exclusively in manufacturing our products. Since the production of these goods already adds value
to the raw materials only a minor portion of the price we pay is attributable to the actual cost
of the raw material itself , only a portion of rising raw materials prices impacts our costs. In
addition, working in collaboration with our key vendors, we also optimize their value added
processes in order to assure an optimal supply of inputs in terms of costs and lead times.
Moreover, electronic handling of purchasing processes is a further major element in our internal
process optimization.
E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Not applicable.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
We have entered into purchase-, rental-, leasing- or maintenance-agreements which expire
at various dates. The table below presents the maximum amount of the off-balance sheet contractual
commitments as of December 31, 2005, classified by periods in which the contingent liabilities or
commitments expire:
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
5 years |
|
|
in thousands |
Operating leases |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
8,874 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance contracts |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds payable |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension payments * |
|
|
23,394 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
13,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
|
36,352 |
|
|
|
7,321 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
6,424 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pension payments include only payments for the next ten years as reported by the Companys actuaries. |
Rental expenses amounted to 1.1 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million for the
three years ended
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Purchase obligations include long-term arrangements for future
material supplies. The Company did not have any capital lease obligations outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.
34
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
General
In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Law (Aktiengesetz), Pfeiffer Vacuum has a
Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat) and a Management Board (Vorstand). The two boards are separate,
and no individual may simultaneously be a member of both boards.
In March 2003 the Company established an Audit Committee. All its individuals are members of the
supervisory board.
Our management board is responsible for managing the day-to-day business in accordance with
applicable laws, our Articles of Association (Satzung) and our Internal Rules of Procedure
(Geschäftsordnung). At June 8, 2005, we amended our Articles of Association and Bylaws (Satzung).
An English version is filed as exhibit 1.1 to this Annual Report.
The principal function of our supervisory board is to supervise our management board. It is also
responsible for appointing and removing the members of the management board. In addition to the
requirements of the German Stock Corporation Law and the Articles of Association our supervisory
board may provide that certain major or unusual transactions, for example, those involving large
capital expenditures or decisions regarding the strategy of the Company, require the prior consent
of the supervisory board. Our supervisory board is not, however, involved in the day-to-day
business of the Company.
Our audit committee supervises the management board and installed controls and procedures to
examine the Companys reporting and book-keeping system.
In carrying out their duties, the members of the supervisory board, the audit committee and the
management board must exercise the standard of care of a diligent and prudent businessperson. In
complying with this standard of care, the members of the supervisory board, the audit committee and
the management board must take into account a broad range of considerations, including the
interests of the Company and its shareholders, employees and creditors.
Management Board (Vorstand)
Our management board presently consists of two members who are appointed by the supervisory
board in accordance with the German Stock Corporation Law. Pursuant to the Articles of Association
of the Company, any two members of the management board, or one member of the management board and
the holder of a special power of attorney (Prokura), may legally bind the Company.
Our management board must report regularly to the supervisory board and the audit committee, in
particular, on proposed business policy, budgets and strategy, profitability and on the current
business of the Company as well as on any exceptional matters that arise periodically.
Initially in 1996, the members of the management board were appointed by the supervisory board for
a term of five years. Later on the members of management board were appointed for terms of up to
five years. The normal retirement age for members of the management board is sixty-five, though it
is possible for a member of the management board to continue in office beyond this age with the
approval of the supervisory board.
Under certain circumstances, such as a serious breach of duty or a bona fide vote of no confidence
by the shareholders, a member of the management board may be removed by the supervisory board prior
to the expiration of such term. A member of the management board may not deal with, or vote on,
matters relating to proposals, arrangements or contracts between himself and the Company.
According to our articles of association, decisions of the management board are approved by a
simple majority of the votes. In the event of a tie, the chairman of the management board
(Vorstandsvorsitzender) or, in his absence, the Deputy Chairman, has the deciding vote. Currently,
no deputy chairman of the management board has been appointed.
35
The present members of our management board are as follows:
Wolfgang Dondorf
Wolfgang Dondorf (age 62), Chairman of the Management Board, responsible for Development,
Manufacturing, Sales & Marketing and Public Relations, was appointed Managing Director of the
Company in July 1994 and has been a member of the management board since 1996 for a five-year term, renewed in
2001. From 1989 to 1994, Mr. Dondorf served as Managing Director of King Plastic GmbH, a plastic
components manufacturing company. He has also served as Managing Director of Pulsotronic GmbH from
1982 to 1989, Starkstrom Gummersbach GmbH from 1979 to 1982, and Sprague Electric Inc. from 1971 to
1979. Mr. Dondorf received a masters degree in electrical engineering (Dipl.-Ingenieur) from RWTH
Aachen.
Manfred Bender
Manfred Bender (age 40), was appointed at April 1, 2004 as Chief Financial Officer and
responsible for Finance/Controlling, Information Technology, Customer Service, Logistics and Human
Resources. He graduated with a degree in business economics (Dipl.-Betriebswirt) from
Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg, joined the Company in 1998 and was responsible for the Finance
and Controlling Department through March 31, 2004. From August 2001 through March 2004 the
Management Board granted Mr. Bender a special power of attorney (Prokura), which grants him the
authority to bind the Company with any other member of the management board. Prior to 1998, he
served as Controller, Internal Auditor and IT-Manager for Schunk GmbH, a multinational industrial
group.
Supervisory Board (Aufsichtsrat)
In accordance with our articles of association, the supervisory board consists of six members,
four of whom are elected by the shareholders at a general meeting in accordance with the provisions
of the German Stock Corporation Law, and two of whom are elected by the employees in accordance
with the Labor Management Relations Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz 1952).
A member of the supervisory board elected by the shareholders may be removed by the shareholders by
a majority of the votes cast at a general meeting of shareholders or for cause by court order of
the municipal court (Amtsgericht) upon motion by a simple majority of the members of the
supervisory board. Upon request of the works council or at least twenty percent of the employees
entitled to elect members of the supervisory board, a member of the supervisory board elected by
the employees may be removed by at least three-quarters of the votes cast by the employees entitled
to vote. In addition, such member may be removed for cause by a court order of the municipal court
upon motion by a simple majority of the members of the supervisory board. The supervisory board
appoints a chairman and a deputy chairman from among its members. At least half the members of the
supervisory board must be present to constitute a quorum. Resolutions are passed by a simple
majority of the supervisory board.
The members of our supervisory board are each elected for a term of five years (the term expires at
the end of the general meeting of shareholders in which the shareholders discharge the supervisory
board member for the fourth fiscal year following the year in which such member was elected). The
terms of the current members of the supervisory board will end as of the date of the general
shareholders meeting to be held at May 31, 2006.
The supervisory board held four meetings in 2005. The business address of the members of our
supervisory board is the same as our business address, which is Berliner Strasse 43, Asslar.
36
The following individuals are members of the Supervisory Board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant
Law Offices of Menold Bezler,
Stuttgart, Germany
First elected: 1996
Chairman since 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Further supervisory board posts
held by Dr. Oltmanns:
|
|
|
|
|
|
HPC AG, Weinheim (Chairman)
Merkur Bank KGaA, Munich/Germany (Vice Chairman)
Jetter AG, Ludwigsburg (Chairman)
Scholz AG, Essingen (Chairman) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler
(Vice Chairman)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Dean (Professor)
at Giessen-Friedberg Technical University,
Giessen, Germany
First elected: 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Managing Director of Bank of America Securities,
New York, United States
First elected: 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant,
Gummersbach, Germany
First elected: 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Günter Schneider
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Chairman of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Works Council,
elected by the employees
First elected: 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edgar Keller
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Member of the Pfeiffer Vacuum Works Council,
elected by the employees
First elected: 2001 |
Committees of the Supervisory Board:
The supervisory board has established and maintains the following committees responsible for
audit and compensation matters:
Audit Committee:
In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley-Act the Company installed in March 2003 an audit
committee. The following individuals are members of the audit committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Götz Timmerbeil
(Chairman and Financial Expert)
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Managing Director of Bank of America Securities |
37
The audit committee nominates our independent auditors and our supervisory board recommends their
appointment at the annual general meeting of our shareholders. After our shareholders appoint the
independent auditors, the audit committee formally engages them, determines their compensation and
reviews the scope of the external audit. The audit committee also reviews our annual and quarterly
reports and financial statements, taking into account the results of the audits and/or reviews
performed by the independent auditors. The committee also maintains procedures for dealing with
complaints regarding accounting, internal controls or
auditing matters and procedures for the confidential and anonymous submission of communications
from employees of the company concerning questionable accounting and auditing matters.
Administration Committee:
Our Administration Committee addresses, among other things, consent to contracts with members
of the Supervisory Board. The following individuals are members of the administration committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Dean (Professor)
at Giessen-Friedberg Technical University |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Managing Director of Bank of America Securities |
Management Board Committee:
Our Management Board Committee is responsible for personnel matters relating to the members of
the management board. It decides independently and without influence as to whether the members of
the management board receive a variable compensation element in addition to the fixed element. The
management board committee currently uses the following procedure in stipulating the variable
salary element (which is closely linked to the management board members performance and the
Companys success): The percentage change in sales and income before and after taxes relative to
the year before is determined. The variable element from the previous year is then multiplied by
this combined factor. The following individuals are members of the management board committee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation |
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
(Chairman)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Attorney at Law and Tax Consultant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Professor
at Giessen-Friedberg Technical University |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Certified Public Accountant and Tax Consultant |
B. Compensation
The aggregate amount of compensation paid during the year ended December 31, 2005 to all
members of our management board, as a group, for services in all capacities, was 1.1 million,
including a fixed component amounting to 0.5 million and a variable component amounting to 0.6
million. Benefits upon termination of employment of the management board members do not exist.
The fixed compensation paid to the members of our supervisory board (including the audit
committee), as a group, during the year ended December 31, 2005, amounted to K 75 (without any
variable component).
The aggregate amount we set aside or accrued during the year ended December 31, 2005 to provide
pension, retirement or similar benefits for all members of our supervisory board and our management
board, as a group, was 0.4 million.
38
C. Board Practices
The Company has entered into service agreements with both members of our management
board. Base salaries are established based on a comparative analysis of base salaries, paid by
similarly situated industrial
companies. Additional annual bonuses are determined in relation to the profitability of the
Company. They are expressed as a percentage of base salary and may be adjusted, upward or downward,
based on our profitability.
Mr. Günter Schneider and Mr. Edgar Keller, two members of our supervisory board, also have
employment contracts with the Company, in their capacity as employees. Mr. Schneider and Mr. Keller
were elected by the Companys employees to the supervisory board in accordance with the Labor
Management Relations Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz 1952). Their employment contracts are
standard-form contracts governed by the terms of a collective wage agreement between the labor
union representing certain of the Companys employees and an employers association representing
the Company and other companies in the industry. As stipulated in the collective wage agreement,
there are no benefits payable to Mr. Schneider or Mr. Keller upon termination of their employment
contracts. Please see Item 6. D. Employees below for more information about the collective wage
agreement. We have not entered into any other service contracts with these two members of our
supervisory board. See also Item 6. A. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
D. Employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
Germany |
|
Foreign Countries |
Production |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Research and Development |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Selling and Marketing |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Administration |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, we employed 691 people, 510 of which are in Germany and 181 of which
are in other countries. Thus, the number of people in continuing operations is about on the same
level as in 2004.
The Company pays employees at its German locations either on the basis of the general
collective-bargaining agreement for the metalworking and electrical engineering industries or at
higher pay scales, and observes codetermination principles.
Effective March 1, 2006, the new single-status payscale agreement (ERA) instituted under the
collective bargaining agreement was introduced at corporate Headquarters in Asslar, Germany. The
ERA is a consistent payscale framework system for blue collar, technical and business white collar
employees and eliminates differentiation in wage and salary groups. Moreover it also provides
consistency for the other working conditions stipulated under the collective bargaining agreement.
Entitlements stipulated under the collective bargaining agreement are assured on a zero-sum basis.
The new single-status payscale agreement is not anticipated to result in any additional costs.
There is good collaboration between the Employee Council and Management. We have not had any work
stoppages during the last ten years.
In 2005, all employees again shared in the Companys success in the form of a pay bonus. A
growth-based bonus system provides additional incentive to the staff of the sales organization.
Executives at corporate headquarters have a variable income element that is coupled to the
achievement of the Companys operating profit target.
In Germany, Pfeiffer Vacuum offers its employees various Company pension options: A funded
supplemental retirement benefit corporation, direct insurance and a pension fund. By enabling a
portion of the employees income to be earmarked for this purpose, it is possible to build a
tax-advantaged supplementary old-age pension that is matched to the individuals needs.
39
Employees who joined the Company prior to June 1996 are additionally entitled to a Company-funded
pension. Since year-end 2003, the Companys pension obligations under agreements relating to the
Company-funded old-age pension have been held in an asset management trust in the form of a
registered association, Pfeiffer Vacuum Trust e. V. For further information relating to the
pensions please see Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements Pension Benefits and Similar
Obligations.
Various pension plans that conform to country-specific conditions are in place at the sales
subsidiaries.
During 2005, eight employees took advantage of the opportunity to gradually transition into
retirement under a part-time contract for near retirees. This enabled us to offer trainees
permanent jobs upon passing their final examination.
E. Share Ownership
The following table includes certain information known to the Company with respect to
beneficial ownership of the Companys Ordinary Shares as of December 31, 2005 by all members of the
supervisory board and the management board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Numbers |
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
Class |
|
|
Supervisory Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Dr. Michael Oltmanns
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Prof. Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Kügler
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Götz Timmerbeil
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Edgar Keller
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Günter Schneider
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Numbers |
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
Class |
|
|
Management Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Wolfgang Dondorf
|
|
|
13,700 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
ADRs
|
|
Wolfgang Dondorf
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Manfred Bender
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Convertible Bonds
|
|
Manfred Bender
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Stock-based Compensation Plans
The purpose of our employee participation programs is to provide compensation and motivate the
management and some key employees by providing them with an opportunity to share in the Companys
stock price development.
In prior years, when stock option plans were not allowed under German law, the use of convertible
bonds was common practice among German public companies. Our employee participation program
utilizes convertible bonds in lieu of stock options. Under this program, the Company provides an
employee a loan to purchase a Company-issued convertible bond. The loan and the nominal value of
the convertible bond are equal to each other (and to what would be the exercise price in the case
of a stock option), and the interest rate on the loan is equal to the interest rate on the
convertible bond. Accordingly, there is no out-of-pocket cost to the Company or to the employee for
either the loan or the convertible bond (as in the case of a stock option).
40
The employee may then exercise her/his right to convert the bond to Company stock (equivalent to
the exercise of a stock option) by repaying the loan to the Company for the nominal value of the
convertible bond (which is equal to what would be the exercise price in the case of a stock
option).
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2000 through 2005
Within the scope of an employee participation program, in July 2000 we issued 4,400
convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of management and
certain salaried employees
of the Company in Germany and other countries. The final conversion date was December 9, 2005.
No bonds were converted under this plan. The Company redeemed the convertible bonds on December 10,
2005.
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2002 through 2007
Within the scope of a further employee participation program, on July 7, 2002, we issued 4,600
convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of management and
certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other countries.
The conversion feature entitles the bearer to convert each bond into 50 no-par ordinary shares of
Pfeiffer Vacuum. The conversion price is based upon 110% of the average closing price on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange for the last ten trading days prior to issuance. The conversion price for
the July 2002 issue was set at 42.86 per share. There were 180,000 and 190,000 option shares,
relating to the convertible bonds for the 2002 issue outstanding at December 31, 2005, and December
31, 2004, respectively. Fair value at the date of grant was 10.35 per ordinary share option. Each
holder of convertible bonds could convert up to 30% of such bonds to ordinary shares subsequent to
the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2004, up to 60% following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in
2005 and can convert up to 100% following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2006. The final
conversion date is December 9, 2007. Conversion is only possible during specific periods of time.
The convertible bonds bear interest at 6% p.a. and are redeemable at their principal amount on
December 10, 2007, unless previously converted or called. The bonds may be called by the Company at
their principal amount upon termination of employment. Employees were given the opportunity of
financing the purchase of the convertible bonds through interest-bearing employee loans. These
loans bear interest at the same fixed rate as the bonds, have identical terms, are classified as
other non-current assets in the balance sheet and are repayable upon conversion of the bonds or if
the bonds are called by the Company upon termination of employment.
There is a right of setoff for both, principal and interest between the loan and the bond. Employee
loans granted under this program amounted to 313,600 as of December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, employees had forfeited 1,000 of these convertible bonds having an
aggregate principal value of 128,000 and repaid the corresponding employee loans. For further
information please read Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements Stock-Based
Compensation.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
To our best knowledge we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another
corporation, by any foreign government, or by any natural or legal persons, severally or jointly.
100% of our shares/ADRs are broadly held (free-float).
41
The following table includes certain information known to us with respect to beneficial ownership
of 5% or more of the Companys Ordinary Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of |
|
Identity of |
|
Amount |
|
Percent of |
Class |
|
Person or Group |
|
Owned |
|
Class |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC,
New York/U.S.A.
|
|
|
914,400 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Harris Associates L.P., Chicago/U.S.A.
|
|
|
864,077 |
|
|
|
9.94 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Artisan Partners Ltd., Milwaukee/U.S.A.
|
|
|
606,579 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Harris Associates L.P., Chicago/U.S.A.
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC,
|
|
|
893,320 |
|
|
|
10.28 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
New York/U.S.A.
|
|
|
450,002 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Harris Associates L.P., Chicago/U.S.A.
|
|
|
901,373 |
|
|
|
10.37 |
% |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Advisors, LLC,
New York/U.S.A.
|
|
|
450,002 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
% |
These shareholders have the same voting rights as any other holder of our ordinary shares/ADRs.
B. Related Party Transactions
Pfeiffer Vacuum did not enter into transactions with related parties in the year ended
December 31, 2005, and is not presently proposing to enter into transactions with related parties,
that are material either to the Company or any related party, or that are unusual in their nature
of conditions. In addition, there are no related party loans outstanding at December 31, 2005.
Aligned with our employee participation program we granted our employees loans amounting to 0.3
million. For further information please refer to Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock-Based Compensation.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
42
Item 8. Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18 Financial Statements.
Export Sales
In 2005, we exported approximately 36.2 million or 22.7% of our products manufactured in
Germany to the United States and 80.7 million or 50.6% to other countries. For detailed
information please see Item 5. A. Operating Results Management Discussions and Analyses of
Financial Condition and Result of Operations Net sales from continuing operations.
Legal Proceedings
In our normal course of business, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims. We
believe that the matters we are aware of will not have a material effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. We are not aware of any unasserted claims that may have an adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operation.
Policy on Dividend Distributions
The management board proposes dividends based on Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AGs year-end
unconsolidated financial statements. Aggregate cash dividend of 0.90 per ordinary share was
approved and paid in 2005. In 2004 an aggregate cash dividend of 0.70 per ordinary share was
approved and paid.
Involving a distribution volume of 11.7 million, the proposal by the management and supervisory
boards relating to the appropriation of retained earnings will also call for our shareholders to
again participate disproportionately in the Companys success in 2005. A cash dividend of 1.35 per
share of no-par stock has been proposed and is expected, upon final approval by the shareholders of
the Company, to be paid in 2006. 51.6% of the Companys net income of 22.7 million will thus be
distributed to our shareholders.
The Company has declared an annual dividend since 1998.
B. Significant Changes
Not applicable.
43
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Items 9.A.1-3, and 5-7, B, D, E, and F are not applicable.
A. Offer and Listing Details
4. Market Price Information
Trading of our ADRs on the New York Stock Exchange since July 16, 1996
(International Securities Identification Number: ISIN US7170671025 Stock Symbol: PV)
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices
in U.S. dollars for the ADRs on the NYSE, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per ADR |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
($) |
2001 |
|
|
48.00 |
|
|
|
22.50 |
|
2002 |
|
|
37.53 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
2003 |
|
|
36.33 |
|
|
|
18.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
43.50 |
|
|
|
31.75 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
41.00 |
|
|
|
35.99 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
41.99 |
|
|
|
36.03 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
45.79 |
|
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
53.49 |
|
|
|
41.62 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
54.25 |
|
|
|
46.00 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
50.73 |
|
|
|
45.67 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
55.40 |
|
|
|
49.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of July |
|
|
48.43 |
|
|
|
45.67 |
|
Month of August |
|
|
50.73 |
|
|
|
48.72 |
|
Month of September |
|
|
50.25 |
|
|
|
48.75 |
|
Month of October |
|
|
53.03 |
|
|
|
49.50 |
|
Month of November |
|
|
51.79 |
|
|
|
49.82 |
|
Month of December |
|
|
55.40 |
|
|
|
49.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of January through 31 |
|
|
58.19 |
|
|
|
53.81 |
|
On January 31, 2006, the closing sales price per ADR was $54.28 as reported on the NYSE Composite
Tape. This price was equivalent to 44.83 per ADR, translated at the noon buying rate for euros on
that date. For additional information regarding rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the
euro, please refer to Exchange Rate Information in Item 3. Key Information.
The average daily volume of our Ordinary Shares traded at the NYSE during 2005 was 1,274. Such
number is reported on the NYSE Composite Tape.
44
Trading of Ordinary Shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since April 15, 1998
(International Securities Identification Number: ISIN DE0006916604 Stock Symbol: PFV)
Our Ordinary Shares are listed and principally traded outside the United States on the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange, where high and low closing sales prices have been expressed in euros
since January 1, 1999.
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices in euros
for the Ordinary Shares on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, based on the exchange from euros to U.S.
dollars at the Noon (Buying) Rate, in each case as in effect on the last trading day of the periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Ordinary Share |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
$ |
2001: |
|
|
51.36 |
|
|
|
24.40 |
|
|
|
45.28 |
|
|
|
22.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002: |
|
|
41.80 |
|
|
|
15.80 |
|
|
|
36.42 |
|
|
|
15.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003: |
|
|
30.65 |
|
|
|
16.60 |
|
|
|
35.83 |
|
|
|
18.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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2004: |
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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First Quarter |
|
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35.01 |
|
|
|
25.40 |
|
|
|
42.81 |
|
|
|
31.06 |
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Second Quarter |
|
|
34.85 |
|
|
|
29.15 |
|
|
|
42.36 |
|
|
|
35.43 |
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Third Quarter |
|
|
34.84 |
|
|
|
28.66 |
|
|
|
42.99 |
|
|
|
35.36 |
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Fourth Quarter |
|
|
35.15 |
|
|
|
29.17 |
|
|
|
47.94 |
|
|
|
39.79 |
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2005: |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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First Quarter |
|
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40.09 |
|
|
|
31.60 |
|
|
|
51.96 |
|
|
|
40.96 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
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42.39 |
|
|
|
35.47 |
|
|
|
51.08 |
|
|
|
42.74 |
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Third Quarter |
|
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41.75 |
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|
|
38.00 |
|
|
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50.30 |
|
|
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45.79 |
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Fourth Quarter |
|
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47.25 |
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|
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40.81 |
|
|
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55.92 |
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|
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48.29 |
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2005: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Month of July |
|
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40.26 |
|
|
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38.00 |
|
|
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48.67 |
|
|
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45.94 |
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Month of August |
|
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41.45 |
|
|
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39.08 |
|
|
|
50.55 |
|
|
|
47.66 |
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Month of September |
|
|
41.75 |
|
|
|
39.56 |
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|
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50.30 |
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|
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47.67 |
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Month of October |
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44.40 |
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|
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40.81 |
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|
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53.47 |
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|
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49.14 |
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Month of November |
|
|
43.80 |
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|
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41.37 |
|
|
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51.57 |
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|
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48.70 |
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Month of December |
|
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47.25 |
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|
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42.25 |
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|
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55.92 |
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|
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50.00 |
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2006: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month of January |
|
|
48.70 |
|
|
|
44.45 |
|
|
|
40.22 |
|
|
|
36.71 |
|
On January 31, 2006, the closing sales price per Ordinary Share on the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange, as reported by Deutsche Börse was 45.42.
The average daily volume of our Ordinary Shares traded at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange during
2005 was 18,399. Such number is based on monthly turnover statistics supplied by the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange.
C. Markets
General
Since July 16, 1996 our American Depositary Receipts, each representing one Ordinary Share,
have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol PV. The depositary for
the ADRs was until March 12, 2002 the Bank of New York, since March 13, 2002 it has been the
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas in New York.
Our Ordinary Shares have been listed and principally traded since April 15, 1998 on the Deutsche
Börse Stock Exchange in Frankfurt (Prime Standard). Since March 24, 2003 we belong to the TecDax
Index and hold a strong mid-field position in this technology index in term of market
capitalization.
45
Item 10. Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Registration, Objects and Purposes of the Company
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) organized under the
Stock Corporation Law (Aktiengesetz) of the Federal Republic of Germany. Our registered office is
in Asslar, Germany and we are registered in the commercial register of the local court of Wetzlar,
Germany under the number
HR B 44.
According to § 2 of our Articles of Association, the objects and purposes of the Company are the
development, planning, design, manufacture, application, sale and distribution of technical plant
and equipment, in particular those labeled Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology and trademarked Pfeiffer,
as well as foreign and domestic equity investments.
General
German stock corporations are principally governed by three separate bodies: The annual
general meeting of shareholders, the supervisory board and the management board. Their roles are
defined by German law and by the Companys articles of association (Satzung), and may be described
generally as follows:
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
The shareholders ratify at the annual general meeting the actions of the Companys supervisory
board and management board. Additionally, shareholders approve the amount of the annual dividend,
the appointment of an independent auditor, and certain significant corporate transactions.
The Supervisory Board
As required by the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), the German Co-determination
Law (Mitbestimmungsgesetz) and the Companys articles of association Pfeiffer Vacuums supervisory
board consists six members. Four members are elected by the shareholders at the annual general
meeting and two members are elected by the Companys employees. The annual general meeting must be
held within the first eight months of each fiscal year.
The supervisory board appoints and removes the members of the board of management and oversees the
management of the Company. German law requires that a corporations articles of association or its
supervisory board specify categories of transactions which will require the approval of the
supervisory board, though German law prohibits the supervisory board from making management
decisions.
The Management Board
The management board is responsible for managing the day-to-day business in accordance with
the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) and the articles of association. The management
board is authorized to represent and to enter into binding agreements with third parties to the
Companys behalf. The management board submits regular reports to the supervisory board about
Pfeiffer Vacuums operations, business strategies, financial condition and other important matters
affecting its performance and profitability. It also prepares special reports upon request. A
person may not serve on the management board and the supervisory board at the same time.
46
Directors
Under German law, the supervisory board and the management board members owe a duty of loyalty
and care to the Company. They must exercise the standard of care of a prudent and diligent
businessman and bear the burden of proving they did so if their actions are contested. Both boards
must consider the Companys interest, interests of its shareholders, its workers and, to some
extent the common interests. Those who violate their duties may be held jointly and severally
liable for any resulting damages, unless their actions were validly approved by resolution at a
shareholders meeting.
According to German law, the supervisory board and management board members may not receive a loan
from the Company unless approved by the supervisory board, and may not vote on a matter that
concerns ratification of his own acts or in which he has a material interest. Separate from the
limitations on loans imposed by German law, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which was enacted in the United
States in July 2002 and which is also applicable to foreign private issuers such as Pfeiffer
Vacuum, now prohibits almost all loans to directors and executive officers. This prohibition
applies to both, the members of the supervisory board and the management board.
The compensation of members of the management board is determined by the supervisory board (§ 87
(1) of the German Stock Corporation Law). According to § 11 of the Companys articles of
association, the general shareholders meeting determines the compensation of the members of the
supervisory board.
Members of the supervisory board are not reelected at staggered intervals. They are elected by the
general shareholders meeting for periods not exceeding five years and may be replaced during a
term only for the remainder of that term. Members of the management board are appointed by the
supervisory board for periods not exceeding five years and a staggered reelection is possible, but
cumulative voting does not take place.
The normal retirement age of members of the management board is sixty-five, though it is possible
for a member of the management board to continue in office beyond this age with the approval of the
supervisory board. Membership ends at the end of the period for which a member was appointed.
Management board, supervisory board and audit committee members are not required to hold any shares
in the Company while in office.
For further information please refer to Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Ordinary Shares
The Company has issued a single class of ordinary shares without par value, all of which have
been issued in the form of bearer shares. The form and content of share certificates as well as
that of dividend and renewal coupons are determined by the management board with the consent of the
supervisory board.
The Company may combine several individual shares into one or more share certificates, which
document or documents then represent several shares (global-share certificates). Shareholders are
not entitled to the issuance of individual share certificates subject to the requirements of any
stock exchange on which shares may be listed.
Under the German Stock Corporation Law (§ 186 (1)), an existing shareholder in a stock corporation
has a preferential right to subscribe for issues by such corporation of shares, debt instruments
convertible into shares, debt instruments with warrants attached and participating debt instruments
in proportion to the shares held by such shareholder in the existing share capital of such
corporation. The German Stock Corporation Law provides that this preferential right can only be
excluded in certain limited circumstances and in the same shareholder resolution authorizing the
capital increase (§ 186 (3)).
A majority of at least three-quarters of the share capital represented at the meeting is required
for the exclusion. The exclusion of pre-emptive rights is permitted with a majority of
three-quarters of the share capital present if the capital increase against cash contribution
(Barkapitalerhöhung) does not exceed an amount of 10% of the Companys share capital (Grundkapital)
and the issue price does not significantly fall below the exchange price. Pre-emptive rights may be
transferred by agreement and delivery of the coupon evidencing such rights. If the shares to which
the pre-emptive rights relate are held in a clearing system, the rights may be transferred in
accordance with the rules of such clearing system.
47
Authorized Capital I pursuant to § 5, Sub-para. 5, of the Bylaws in the amount of 8,640,000.00 and
Authorized Capital II pursuant to § 5, Sub-para. 6, of the Bylaws in the amount of 2,160,000.00
had expired effective June 5, 2005. In the past, neither any nor all of these authorizations were
utilized. In order to maintain the Companys freedom of action with respect to potential increases
of capital, new authorized capital in the amount of 11,251,968.00 representing 50 % of the
share capital existing at the time of the resolution is to be created.
In the annual shareholders meeting at June 8, 2005 the following resolutions on the creation of
new authorized capital, with the existing authorized capital being revoked was approbated:
The management board is authorized, subject to the consent of the supervisory board, to increase
the Companys share capital one or more times through the issuance of new no-par bearer shares of
stock in consideration of contributions in cash and/or in kind by up to a total of 11,251.968.00,
representing 50% of the existing share capital on June 8, 2005, the date of the shareholders
resolution (authorized capital). Said authorization shall be valid through June 7, 2010.
Should shares be issued in consideration of contributions in kind, the management board is
authorized, subject to the consent of the supervisory board, to exclude the right of subscription
of the shareholders in the amount of up to 2,250,393.60, representing 10% of the share capital
existing at the time of the resolution.
Should the share capital be increased in consideration of contributions in cash, the shareholders
are granted a right of subscription. However. the management board is authorized, subject to the
consent of the supervisory board, to exclude the right of subscription of the shareholders should
the issue price not be materially lower than the trading price of the Companys shares vested with
the same entitlements. However, said authorization is subject to the stipulation that said shares
issued under exclusion of the right of subscription pursuant to § 186, Sub-para 3, Sent. 4, German
Stock Corporation Act, do not exceed a total of 10% of the share capital, neither at the time said
authorization goes into effect nor at the time it is exercised. Included in said limitation to 10 %
of the share capital are those shares
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that have been or might potentially be issued in the future to cover bonds containing
conversion or option rights if said bonds have been or will be issued subject to the
exclusion of the right of subscription analogously to § 186, Sub-para. 3, Sent. 4, German
Stock Corporation Act, under an authorization in force at the time said authorization goes
into effect or under an authorization replacing it; |
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that are sold as treasury shares subject to the exclusion of the right of subscription
of the shareholders pursuant to § 186, Sub-para. 3, Sent. 4, German Stock Corporation Act
under an authorization in force at the time said authorization goes into effect or under an
authorization replacing it. |
The management board is also authorized, subject to the consent of the supervisory board, to
exclude the right of subscription of the shareholders for the purpose of issuing new shares to
employees of Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH up to a proportionate amount of 500,000.00. The management board
is further authorized, subject to the consent of the supervisory board, to exclude residual amounts
from the right of subscription of the shareholders.
Moreover, the management board is authorized, subject to the consent of the supervisory board, to
define the further content of the rights vested in the shares and the terms and conditions of
issuance of the shares.
Dividends
Shareholders share in the Companys profits pro rata in accordance with their holding of
Ordinary Shares in the Company (§ 60 German Stock Corporation Law). However, the Company may decide
on a different profit participation of new shares issued following a capital increase (§ 5 (4) of
the Articles of Association of the Company). Shareholders participate in the Companys profits in
the form of dividends.
Dividends are paid following approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting of
shareholders. Dividends are paid upon presentation of the relevant dividend coupon
(Dividendenschein) to the Company or the paying agent or agents appointed from time to time by the
Company. If the Ordinary Shares which are entitled to dividend payments are held in a clearing
system, the dividends will be paid in accordance with the rules of such clearing system. Notice of
the dividends paid and appointment of the paying agent or agents for this purpose will be published
by the Company in the electronic German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger).
48
Voting Rights
The shareholders vote on a recommendation made by the management board and supervisory board
as to the amount of dividend which should be paid. Under German law, dividends are payable from
balance sheet profits (Bilanzgewinn). In determining the annual financial statements (including the
balance sheet profit), the management board and the supervisory board are, in accordance with
German law, required to appropriate a certain portion of the Companys annual surplus
(Jahresüberschuss) to reserves until such statutory reserves amount in the aggregate to 10% of
the Companys share capital. In addition, the management board and the supervisory board may
appropriate up to 50% of the Companys annual surplus (after deduction of any loss carried forward
and after appropriation to statutory reserves) to voluntary reserves. Further, pursuant to § 16
of the Companys Articles of Association, the remaining 50% of the Companys annual surplus may
also be appropriated to voluntary reserves, unless the voluntary reserves exceed or would exceed
(after appropriation) 50% of the Companys share capital. Thus, the balance sheet profit available
for payment as a dividend is reduced by the aggregate amount of any such appropriation.
Each Ordinary Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote at general meetings of the shareholders
of the Company. Resolutions are passed at general meetings of the shareholders of the Company by a
majority of the votes cast, unless a higher vote is required by mandatory law. The German Stock
Corporation Law requires that, among others, the following significant resolutions be passed by a
majority of the votes cast and at least 75% of the capital represented in connection with the vote
taken on such resolution: change of corporate purpose, issues of preferred non-voting shares,
certain capital increases, capital decreases, a dissolution of the Company, a merger of the Company
into or a consolidation of the Company with another stock corporation, a split off or spin off, a
transfer of all of the Companys assets, conclusion of enterprise agreements
(Unternehmensverträge), in particular the inclusion of subsidiaries under contractual domination
(Beherrschungsverträge) and profit and loss pooling (Gewinnabführungsverträge), change of the
Companys corporate form and the elimination of pre-emptive rights.
In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Law (§ 271), upon a liquidation of the Company,
liquidation proceeds remaining after paying off all of the Companys liabilities would be
distributed among holders of Ordinary Shares in proportion to the total nominal value of the shares
held by each holder. Distribution of liquidation proceeds may not occur until the first anniversary
of the third publication of the liquidation in the Federal Gazette.
The Articles of Association of the Company do not permit the redemption of shares. However, the
Company may redeem shares in lieu of an ordinary capital decrease pursuant to the German Stock
Corporation Law (§§ 237-239).
The Articles of Association of the Company do not include sinking fund provisions.
Shareholders are not liable to further capital calls by the Company in the form of capital
increases or otherwise.
Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Law (§ 53a) discrimination of shareholders is prohibited
and the Articles of Association of the Company do not contain provisions that discriminate against
shareholders with substantial shareholdings.
Change of Shareholders Rights
Amendments of the articles of association may be proposed either jointly by the supervisory
board and the management board or by a shareholder or group of shareholders holding a number of
ordinary shares having, in the aggregate, a minimum nominal value of 0.5 million. A resolution
amending the articles of association must be passed by a majority of the votes cast and at least a
majority of the nominal capital represented at the meeting of shareholders at which the resolution
is considered, unless the German Stock Corporation Law requires that the resolution be passed by at
least three-quarters of the nominal capital represented at the meeting as described earlier in this
Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.
49
Notification Requirements and Disclosure of Shareholdings
Under the German Stock Corporation Law, any enterprise (Unternehmen) owning shares in the
Company must notify the Company without delay, inter alia, if the aggregate number of shares held
by it (or any enterprise connected with it) exceeds or falls below a threshold of 25% to 50% of the
Companys share capital. For the purposes of this notice requirement, shares owned by an enterprise
include shares owned by another enterprise that is directly or indirectly controlled by the first
enterprise and shares held by another person on behalf of the first enterprise or the controlled
enterprise. Failure to notify the Company will, for as long as such failure continues, disqualify
the shareholder from exercising any rights attached to the Ordinary Shares (e.g., voting rights and
dividends).
The Companys articles do not require shareholders to disclose their shareholdings. In the event
that the Companys ordinary shares are listed on an European stock exchange, under the Securities
Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz) any shareholder who reaches, exceeds or falls below 5%, 10%,
25%, 50% or 75% of the voting rights in a company listed on any European stock exchange, whether by
acquiring or disposing of shares or otherwise, shall forthwith, and at the latest within seven
calendar days, inform the Company and the Federal Supervisory Authority for Securities Trading
(Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) in writing that such person has reached,
exceeded, or fallen below the aforesaid thresholds, the extent of such persons voting rights, and
notify the Federal Supervisory Authority for Securities Trading of such persons address. Failure
to notify the Company will, for so long as such failure continues, disqualify the shareholders for
exercising the voting rights attached to the shares.
General Shareholders Meeting
A general meeting of the shareholders of the Company may be called by the management board or
the supervisory board. Shareholders holding in the aggregate at least 5% in nominal value of the
Companys issued share capital may request the calling of a general meeting for a specific purpose.
The right to attend and vote at a shareholders meeting is only accorded to those shareholders who
deposit their shares with the Company, with a German notary, with a bank serving as a Depositary
for such securities or at any other place of deposit specified in the notice of the general
meeting, until the end of the meeting. Shares are also deemed to have been deposited if, with the
consent of a depositee, they are blocked in the bank account in which they are held until the end
of the general meeting. In order to exercise the right to attend and vote at the general meeting
shareholders must provide the Company at the general meeting with appropriate documentation which
evidences the deposit of Ordinary Shares as described above.
Following such deposit of Ordinary Shares or the blocking of the account in which they are held, a
holder of Ordinary Shares may still sell or otherwise dispose of such holders Ordinary Shares;
provided, however, that any voting instructions such shareholder may have given with respect to
such Ordinary Shares will be invalidated and any admission cards such shareholder may have received
that would entitle such shareholder to attend and vote at the meeting must be returned to the
deposit bank or the Company unless the buyer of such Ordinary Shares authorizes the seller to vote
in his own name.
Notice of shareholder meetings must be published in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) at least
one month prior to the last day on which the shares must be deposited, which is required by the
Articles of Association to be not later than the seventh business day prior to the date of the
general meeting.
Although notice of each shareholders meeting (whether for the annual general meeting or an
extraordinary meeting) is required to be given as described above, neither the German Stock
Corporation Law nor the Articles of Association have any minimum quorum requirement applicable to
such meetings.
Limitations on the Right to own Securities
German law or the Companys Articles of Association do not limit the right of Non-residents or
foreign owners to hold or vote the Ordinary Shares or the ADRs.
Provisions that would delay a Change in Control
The Companys Articles of Association do not contain provisions that would have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company.
50
Provisions of German Law that are significantly different from Provisions of U.S. Law
As described in Ordinary Shares above, German law provides that existing shareholders of a
stock corporation have a preferential right to subscribe for new shares issued by the corporation
in proportion to their holding of shares in the existing share capital of the corporation. This
preferential right can only be excluded in certain limited circumstances and in the same
shareholder resolution authorizing the capital increase and protects shareholders from being
diluted.
Provisions governing changes in the capital that are more stringent than required by law
The Articles of Association of the Company do not contain provisions relating to changes in
the capital of the Company that are more stringent than applicable statutory law.
German Corporate Governance Code Declaration
Pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act, the management and supervisory boards
issued the statement of compliance for the year 2005 in December 2005. With the following
exceptions, this statement reflects compliance with the recommendations of the German Corporate
Governance Code Government Commission:
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No agreement was able to be reached in negotiations with our D & O
insurance carrier to obtain a lower premium if a deductible is
arranged. The Company will therefore not arrange for a deductible.
A deductible would not improve the overall motivation and sense of
responsibility of the management and supervisory boards. Both the
management and supervisory boards work to the benefit of the
enterprise (Point 3.8 of the Code). |
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The compensation paid to the members of the management board has
in the past been and presently still is stated collectively in the
Consolidated Annual Report (Point 4.2.4 of the Code). |
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The members of the supervisory board have in the past received and
presently still receive fixed compensation, which does not contain
any performance-related variable income elements. Their
compensation is stated collectively in the Consolidated Annual
Report (Point 5.4.5 of the Code). |
The full text of the Code is available at the following Internet address:
www.corporate-governance-code.de
NYSE Comparison
Due to its listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Point 303A.11 of the New York Stock
Exchange Listed Company Manual requires Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG to disclose the differences
between U.S. corporations listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG
in questions relating to corporate governance.
We have provided an actual English-language summary comparison of the differences on our Internet
site under Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.
C. Material Contracts
The Company has not entered into any material contracts, other than contracts entered
into in the ordinary course of business, to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party, for the
two years immediately preceding the publication of this document.
51
D. Exchange Controls
The euro is a fully convertible currency. There are currently no legal restrictions in
Germany on international capital movements and foreign exchange transactions (except in limited
embargo circumstances) that would prevent us from transferring capital or paying dividends or other
payments to our shareholders who are non-residents of Germany. There are, however, limited
reporting requirements regarding transactions involving cross-border monetary transfers.
E. Taxation
Taxation
In this section we discuss the material United States federal income and German tax
consequences to you if you:
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are a beneficial owner of some of our ordinary shares/ADR; |
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are holding some of our ordinary shares/ADR as a capital asset; |
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are a resident of the United States for purposes of the United States Germany income
tax treaty (the ''Income Tax Treaty), which generally includes: an individual U.S.
resident; a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia; and a partnership, estate or trust, to the extent its
income is subject to taxation in the United States as the income of a U.S. resident, either
in its hands or in the hands of its partners or beneficiaries; |
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are not holding any of our ordinary shares/ADR as part of the business property of your
permanent establishment in Germany or, if you are an individual, as part of your fixed base
in Germany that you use to perform independent personal services; and |
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are not subject to the limitation on benefits restrictions in the Income Tax Treaty, if
you are not an individual. |
We have based our discussion on existing United States federal income and German tax law, including
legislation, regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions, as in effect on the date of
this Annual Report. These tax laws are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Our
discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income and German taxation that
may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. For example, our discussion does
not address tax consequences resulting from shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an employee
stock option or shares otherwise received as compensation and it does not include tax consequences
to shareholders who are subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax laws
(for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers
and corporations that own 10% or more of our ordinary shares). The discussion also does not address
any aspects of state, local or non-United States tax law other than some aspects of German tax law.
We strongly urge you to consult your tax advisor as to the United States federal income and German
tax consequences and any other tax consequences of holding our ordinary shares/ADR. You should also
discuss with your tax advisor any facts and circumstances that may be unique to you.
Withholding Tax on Dividends
German law requires German corporations, including Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG, to withhold
German tax on dividends paid to non-resident stockholders at a total effective rate of 21.1%
(consisting of a 20% withholding tax and an effective 1.1% surcharge). You can obtain a partial
refund of this 21.1% aggregate German withholding tax under the Income Tax Treaty. Generally,
United States federal income tax law requires you to pay taxes on dividends you receive from a
German corporation. You may be permitted to claim a foreign tax credit for German income taxes that
you paid on the dividend to the extent that you are not entitled to a refund for those taxes from
the German tax authorities.
52
The Income Tax Treaty reduces the German withholding tax rate from 21.1% to 15% of the gross amount
of the dividend you receive from a German corporation. Therefore, you may apply for a refund of
German withholding tax in an amount equal to 6.1% of the gross amount of the dividend you received
(21.1% aggregate German withholding tax rate minus 15% Income Tax Treaty withholding tax rate).
Thus, each $1,000 of gross dividend paid to you will be subject to a German withholding tax of
$211, of which $61 may be refunded to you under the Income Tax Treaty. Assuming you receive the $61
refund, you will receive in total $850 of cash for each $1,000 of gross dividend ($789 directly and
$61 by way of refund). The United States federal income tax rules will treat you as if you received
a total dividend of $1,000, and you will have to include $1,000 in your gross income. You may also
be entitled to a foreign tax credit, subject to applicable limitations of United States federal
income tax law. You must include Pfeiffer Vacuums euro-denominated dividends in your gross income
in a dollar amount that is based on the exchange rate on the date you receive or are treated as
having received the dividends. If you convert these dividends into dollars on the date you receive
or are treated as having received the dividends, you should not be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss on the dividend. You may, however, be required to recognize foreign currency
gain or loss on your receipt of refunds of German withholding tax to the extent that (A) the dollar
value of the refund you received or were treated as having received differs from (B) the dollar
equivalent of the refund on the date you received or were treated as having received the underlying
dividend. United States federal income tax rules treat any such foreign currency gain or loss as
ordinary income or loss.
Withholding Tax Refund Procedures
To claim the refund reflecting the current reduction of the German withholding tax from 20% to
15% and the refund of the effective 1.1% German surcharge, when applicable, you must submit a claim
for refund, together with documentation of the tax withheld and certification of your last filed
U.S. federal income tax return, to the German tax authorities, within four years from the end of
the calendar year in which the dividend is received. Claims for refunds are made on a special
German claim for refund form, which must be filed with the German tax authorities: Bundeszentralamt
für Steuern, Dienstsitz Bonn, An der Küppe 1, 53225 Bonn, Germany.
The German claim for refund forms may be obtained from the German tax authorities at the same
address where the applications are filed or from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany,
4645 Reservoir Road, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007-1998. Additionally, the form can be downloaded
from the following website:
http://www.bzst.de/003_menue_links/008_kapertragsteuer/084_ausl_antragsteller/843_vordruck/004_E_USA.pdf.
Shareholders/ADR-holders must also submit to the German tax authorities certification (IRS Form
6166) of their last filed United States federal income tax return. Such certification is valid for
three years so that in case of subsequent applications it only needs to be resubmitted in the
fourth year. To apply for certification, you must file IRS Form 8802. If, after processing the Form
8802, IRS determines that you are eligible for U.S. residency certification, you will receive Form
6166, a computer-generated letter. Form 8802 can be obtained
from the Internal Revenue Service Philadelphia Accounts Management Center, U.S. Residency Certification Request, P.O. Box 16347,
Philadelphia, PA 19114-0447. (Additional information, including IRS Publication 8802, can be
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service website at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f8802.pdf).
The Internal Revenue Service will send the certification directly to the German tax authorities if
you authorize the Internal Revenue Service to do so.
If you receive a refund attributable to reduced withholding taxes under the Income Tax Treaty you
may be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss, which will be treated as ordinary
income or loss, to the extent that the U.S. dollar value of the refund received or treated as
received by you differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the refund on the date the dividend on
which such withholding taxes were imposed was received or treated as received by you.
Reduced United States Tax Rate for Certain Dividends
Under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, the maximum rate of United
States federal income tax on qualified dividend income received by an individual (and certain
trusts and estates) is reduced to 15%. The reduced maximum rate applies to eligible dividends
received after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009. Qualified dividend income generally
includes dividends paid by United States corporations and qualified foreign corporations.
53
A foreign corporation is a qualified foreign corporation for these purposes if:
|
|
it is eligible for benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States
that the Internal Revenue Service determines is satisfactory for these purposes and that
includes an exchange of information program, or |
|
|
|
the stock of the foreign corporation on which the dividend is paid is readily tradable on
an established securities market in the United States. |
In addition, to qualify for the reduced rate, the share of stock on which the dividend is paid must
be held more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and
the stockholder must not be under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to
make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.
Special rules for determining a taxpayers foreign tax credit limitation shall apply in the case of
qualified dividend income. Rules similar to those of Internal Revenue Code section 904(b)(2)(B)
concerning adjustments to the foreign tax credit limitation to reflect any capital gain rate
differential shall also apply to any qualified dividend income.
Taxation of Capital Gains
The Income Tax Treaty provides that the German capital gains tax does not apply to gains on
the sale or other disposition of a shareholders/ADR-holders Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADR.
If you sell or otherwise dispose of your Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADR, you will recognize a
capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the adjusted tax basis in those shares. If you are an individual and have
held the Pfeiffer Vacuum ordinary shares/ADR for more than 12 months, the capital gain will
generally be subject to a maximum United States federal income tax rate of 15%.
German Capital Tax (Vermögensteuer)
As a result of a judicial decision, the German capital tax (Vermögensteuer) is not imposed at
the present time. In addition, under the Income Tax Treaty a shareholder/ADR-holder would not have
to pay German capital tax (Vermögensteuer) even if it were currently in effect.
Other German Taxes
There are no German transfer, stamp or other similar taxes that would apply to a
shareholder/ADR-holder in connection with receiving, purchasing, holding or selling Pfeiffer
Vacuums ordinary shares/ADR.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
54
H. Documents on Display
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The materials, including this Annual Report on Form
20-F and exhibits thereto may be inspected and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20549 and at the Commissions regional offices, at prescribed
rates. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports and other
information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. Our Annual Report
and some of the other information submitted by the Company to the SEC may be accessed through this
website.
As required by German law, we file our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP in the English and German languages with Deutsche Börse AG.
Additionally, Pfeiffer Vacuums Annual Report (Geschäftsbericht) in English and German language and
the Annual Report on Form 20-F is available from the Companys internet site
(http://www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net).
I. Subsidiary Information.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The global nature of our businesses exposes us to market risks resulting from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and interest rates may adversely affect our operating results and financial
condition. We seek to manage and control these market risks primarily through our regular operating
and financing activities and evaluate it by monitoring changes in key economic indicators and
market information on an ongoing basis. In addition, associated with our business operations, we
are exposed to commodity price risks.
Any market sensitive instruments, including equity and interest bearing securities, that our
pension trust holds are not included in this quantitative or qualitative analyses. Please refer to
Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements Pensions Benefits and Similar Obligations. For a
description of accounting for derivative financial instruments please refer to Note 17 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements Financial instruments.
Exchange Rate Risk
Transaction Risk and Currency Risk Management
The global nature of our businesses expose our operations and reported financial results and
cash flows to the risk arising from fluctuations in the exchange rates of the dollar, the euro, and
other world currencies. Our businesses are exposed to transaction risk whenever we have revenues in
a currency that is different from the currency in which we occur the costs of generating those
revenues. Once we convert the revenues into the currency in which we incur the costs, the revenues
may be inadequate to cover the costs if the value of the currency in which we generated the
revenues declined in the interim relative to the currency in which we incurred the costs. This
risks exposure primarily affects our segment Germany, which generates a part of its revenues in
foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollar, and incurs manufacturing costs primarily in euros.
The portion of the Companys forecasted foreign currency sales that are not covered by its hedging
activities would be adversely affected by a devaluation of foreign currencies relative to the Euro.
A hypothetical, simultaneous, instantaneous, and unfavorable ten percent decrease in the value of
the U.S. Dollar relative to the Euro would result in a decline in the Companys forecasted sales
denominated in U.S. Dollars for the first six months of 2006 of an amount equal to approximately
0.9 million. The foregoing calculations are based on the assumption that sales in the first six
months of 2006 will be equal to the Companys sales in the six month period that ended on December
31, 2005.
55
Effects of Currency Translation
Some of our subsidiaries are located outside the euro zone. Since our financial reporting
currency is the euro, we translate the income statements of these subsidiaries into euros for
including their financial result in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Period-to-period changes
in the average exchange rate for a particular countrys currency can significantly effect the
translation of both revenues and operating income denominated in that currency into euros. Unlike
the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on transaction exposure, the exchange rate translation
risk does not affect local currency cash flows.
We have assets and liabilities outside the euro zone. This assets and liabilities are denominated
in local currencies and reside primarily in our sales subsidiary in the U.S. When we convert net
asset values into euros, currency fluctuations result in period-to-period changes in those net
asset values. Our equity position reflects these changes. Generally, we do not hedge against this
type of risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Our principal foreign currency exchange risk involves primarily changes in the value of the
euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Approximately 37% (2004: 38%) of our sales are denominated in
currencies other than the euro.
The table below shows the percentage of sales denominated in foreign currencies for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Currency |
|
Percentage of Sales |
|
Percentage of Sales |
U.S. dollars |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Swiss francs |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
British pounds |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Other foreign currencies |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts and options to hedge the exposure of our
forecasted foreign-currency sales to fluctuations in exchange rates. These forward contracts and
options are limited to U.S. dollars in which the Company has significant sales.
The contracts are designed to protect specifically against the impact of changes in exchange rates
on these sales and typically cover approximately forty to fifty percent of the Companys foreign
exchange risk. The maturities for all forward contracts are aligned with the date the sales are
anticipated to occur. Please see Note 17 Financial Instruments of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for further discussion of the Companys foreign exchange hedging activities.
The principal derivative financial instruments we use to hedge against exchange rate risks arising
from the U.S. dollar are forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options.
The tables below provide information about derivative financial instruments:
Foreign Currency Options December 31, 2005 (All maturing in 2006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Option Strike |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
U.S. dollar (USD) put (short) |
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
The total volume of foreign currency options decreased from K 15,421 on December 31, 2004 to
K 3,361 on December 31, 2005.
56
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Forward Exchange |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
U.S. dollar (USD)
|
|
|
6,911 |
|
|
|
1.22983 |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
The total volume of foreign currency forward contracts increased from zero on December 31, 2004 to
K 6,911 on December 31, 2005.
Interest Rate Risk
Pfeiffer Vacuum faces typical interest rate risk insofar as changes of future interest rates
will lead to changes in interest income and interest paid. However, currently we do not have any
long-term debts. In Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements Investment Securities we
included detailed information to our investment securities. These investment securities may include
an interest rate risk. Because the interest rates are variable the Company considers the interest
rate risk to be not material. Cash assets are invested in instruments with maturities of less than
ninety days.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to changes in prices of commodities, such as steel, aluminum and energy used in
the manufacturing of our products. But price hikes for steel and its alloying raw materials, as
well as for aluminum and copper, did not have the same impact on profitability at Pfeiffer Vacuum
as it did in other sectors. Because in contrast to industries that are characterized by a high
level of raw materials inputs, we employ semi-finished goods (raw materials that have already been
partially processed) nearly exclusively in manufacturing our products. Since the production of
these goods already adds value to the raw materials only a minor portion of the price we pay is
attributable to the actual cost of the raw material itself , only a portion of rising raw
materials prices impacts our costs. In addition, working in collaboration with our key vendors, we
also optimize their value added processes in order to assure an optimal supply of inputs in terms
of costs and lead times. Moreover, electronic handling of purchasing processes is a further major
element in our internal process optimization. For further information refer to Item 4. Raw
Material and Suppliers.
Item 12. Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
A. Debt Securities
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
57
D. American Depositary Shares
Not applicable.
Part II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Changes with Respect to Ordinary Shares
Treasury Stock
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 16, 2004, the shareholders authorized the Company
to repurchase ordinary shares of the Company on the open market. The number of ordinary shares that
could be repurchased (subject to statutory limitation) was limited to a maximum of 10% of all
issued shares. No amounts were repurchased pursuant to this as of the expiration date of the
authorization on December 15, 2005.
Treasury stock totaling approximately 2.4 million was repurchased in 2003 and consists of 100,076
ordinary shares valued at cost.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in this Annual Report is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis. Our management, with the participation of the Chairman of the Board of
Management and the Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ''Exchange Act)) as of
December 31, 2005. Based on such evaluation, the Chairman of our Board of Management and the Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to achieve their intended objectives.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During 2005, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting
(as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
58
All annual and quarterly reports are reviewed by the Companys management board prior to
publication. In accordance with German law, the members of the management board confirm through
their signatures that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, all required information is
contained therein and that they have no knowledge of any material irregularities that could
negatively impact the Companys operating or financial results. All annual and quarterly reports
are also provided to all members of the supervisory board and the audit committee prior to
publication. Furthermore, all members of the supervisory board and the audit committee receive
comprehensive information about all material business transactions, the order situation and the
results of all consolidated companies within the context of a detailed monthly reporting system.
The Company has a risk management system in place that enables existing risks to be identified and
correctly treated early on. Methods of avoiding, reducing and securing risks are developed and
implemented. The risk early warning system is regularly reviewed for its fundamental suitability
for identifying developments that could endanger the continued existence of the Company. The
Companys risk coordinator is responsible for compiling timely risk reports and forwarding them to
the risk committee, comprising the management board, department heads and the risk coordinator. The
risk coordinator is also responsible for monitoring the adopted measures. The respective department
heads bear the responsibility for instituted measures. The department heads are required to comment
on risk development on a quarterly basis.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Audit Committee and Financial Expert
Our supervisory board has determined that Mr. Götz Timmerbeil is an ''audit committee
financial expert as that term is defined by SEC rules, and that he is ''independent as that
term is defined under applicable New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
Our supervisory board has adopted our code of ethics, a code that applies to members of
the board of management, including its Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer, and other senior
officers, including the Chief Controller and the Chief Accounting Officer. This code is publicly
available on our website at: www.pfeiffer-vacuum.net.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
In the annual general meeting of the Company the audit committee (members of the
supervisory board) proposed and the shareholders elected Ernst & Young AG,
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, located Eschborn near Frankfurt/M., as its auditing company for
the year 2005.
Principal accountant fees and services billed were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
( in thousands) |
Audit fees |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Audit-related fees |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
All other fees |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
59
Audit fees are the aggregate fees billed for the audit of the Companys consolidated and annual
financial statements and reviews of interim financial statements. Audit-related fees are fees
charged for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit (especially audit of employee benefit plans and pension schemes). Tax fees are fees billed
for services associated with tax compliance, tax advice and tax consulting.
Audit Committees pre-approval policies and procedures
Our audit committee nominates and engages our independent auditor to audit our financial
statements. For additional information regarding our audit committee and the appointment of our
independent auditor, please refer to Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
In order to assure the integrity of independent audits, the audit committee approves all audit and
permissable non-audit services provided by our independent auditors prior to the auditors
engagement (pre-approval). The audit committees chairman is not permitted to approve any
engagement of our independent auditors if the services to be performed either fall into a category
of services that are not permitted by applicable law or the services would be inconsistent with
maintaining the auditors independence.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements.
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements.
See pages F-1 through F-31, incorporated by reference.
60
Item 19. Exhibits
Documents filed as exhibits to this Annual Report:
1.1 |
|
Articles of Association (Satzung) of the Company, as amended at June 8, 2005 (English
translation), to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 on Form 20-F,
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2006. |
|
1.2 |
|
Internal Rules of Procedure (Geschäftsordnung) of the Company (English translation included),
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000 on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 26, 2001. |
|
2.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1998, among the Company, the
Bank of New York, as Depositary, and each Holder and Beneficial Owner from time to time of
American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including therein a form of American
Depositary Receipt representing the American Depositary Shares registered, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit (a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form F-6 Registration
Statement of the Company and The Bank of New York as Depositary, filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 1998. |
|
2.2 |
|
Form of Certificate of Ordinary Shares, without nominal value (English translation included)
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000 on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 26, 2001. |
|
2.3 |
|
Terms of Issuance of Convertible Bonds issued in 2000 (English version), incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 on
Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2001. |
|
2.4 |
|
Terms of Issuance of Convertible Bonds issued in 2002 (English version), incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 on
Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2003. |
|
2.5 |
|
German Corporate Governance Code and incorporation of the Companys recommendations into
its corporate strategy (English version), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 24, 2004. |
|
8.1 |
|
Significant subsidiaries: Please see part C (Organizational Structure) in Item 4 (Information
on the Company). |
|
12.1 |
|
Certification of the Chairman of the management board pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March
23, 2006. |
|
12.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2006. |
|
13.1 |
|
Certification of the Chairman of the Management Board pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March
23, 2006. |
|
13.2 |
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2006. |
|
99.1 |
|
The Companys Code of Ethics (English version), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to the Annual Report of the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 on Form 20-F filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2005. |
61
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
February 24, 2006
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
By: /s/ Wolfgang Dondorf
Wolfgang Dondorf
Chief Executive Officer
(Chairman of the Management Board)
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
By: /s/ Manfred Bender
Manfred Bender
Chief Financial Officer
(Member of the Management Board)
62
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
ERNST & YOUNG AG
WIRTSCHAFTSPRÜFUNGSGESELLSCHAFT
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
February 24, 2006
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity, and cash
flows of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG
and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft
Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
February 24, 2004, except for
discontinued operations and
their effect on the statement
of income and Note 20
relating to the year ended
December 31, 2003
which is as of
February 22, 2006
F-3
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net sales |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(84,012 |
) |
|
|
(79,010 |
) |
|
|
(75,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
75,505 |
|
|
|
72,502 |
|
|
|
63,197 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
|
(19,877 |
) |
|
|
(18,973 |
) |
|
|
(20,394 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(12,408 |
) |
|
|
(12,524 |
) |
|
|
(12,153 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(6,432 |
) |
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
|
|
(6,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
36,788 |
|
|
|
34,618 |
|
|
|
24,349 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interests: |
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
36,447 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
Income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current (Note 11) |
|
|
(14,538 |
) |
|
|
(13,596 |
) |
|
|
(14,000 |
) |
Deferred (Note 11) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(1,037 |
) |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,971 |
) |
|
|
(14,633 |
) |
|
|
(13,325 |
) |
Minority interests (Note 21) |
|
|
(624 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
23,742 |
|
|
|
21,814 |
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
Discontinued operations (Note 20): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
Loss from disposal of discontinued
operations, net of tax |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
11,626 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, basic and diluted () |
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
Discontinued operations, basic and diluted () |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.17 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per share/ADR () |
|
|
2.62 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
44,986 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net (Note 3) |
|
|
22,481 |
|
|
|
18,967 |
|
Other accounts receivable (Note 4) |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
4,056 |
|
Inventories, net (Note 5) |
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
13,954 |
|
Investment securities (Note 8) |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net (Note 11) |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Net current assets of discontinued operations (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
104,468 |
|
|
|
94,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, net (Note 7) |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 6) |
|
|
22,394 |
|
|
|
23,225 |
|
Investment securities (Note 8) |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
Deferred tax assets, net (Note 11) |
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
Prepaid pension cost (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
34,356 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
125,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
2,965 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
Accrued liabilities (Note 10) |
|
|
9,640 |
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
Income tax liabilities (Note 11) |
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
5,720 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
Net current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
20,796 |
|
|
|
23,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds (Note 12) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
Accrued pension (Note 13) |
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
Minority interests (Note 21) |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
5,397 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (Note 14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital (13,459,350 no-par value ordinary shares
authorized; 8,790,600 issued and 8,690,524 outstanding
at December 31, 2005, and at December 31, 2004) |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
22,504 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
94,183 |
|
|
|
79,256 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,439 |
) |
|
|
(2,788 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost (100,076 ordinary shares at
December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
99,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
125,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
pension |
|
|
translation |
|
|
gain/loss |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
liability |
|
|
adjustment |
|
|
on hedges |
|
|
stock |
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
65,870 |
|
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,508 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,903 |
) |
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
Components of other
comprehensive income/loss
- net of tax of (462) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
(3,609 |
) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,876 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
73,713 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
95,037 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
Treasury stock
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,626 |
|
Components of other
comprehensive income/loss
- net of tax of 294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,225 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
79,256 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
99,355 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,748 |
|
Components of other
comprehensive income/loss
- net of tax of 2,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,592 |
) |
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,651 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
22,504 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
94,183 |
|
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
112,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
23,742 |
|
|
|
21,814 |
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
Loss on goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in deferred taxes |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of collections |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
214 |
|
Other non-cash income and expenses |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Changes in net cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(4,325 |
) |
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
1,868 |
|
Receivables and other assets |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
Accrued pension liabilities |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
4,482 |
|
Pension trust (2004: Prepaid pension cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(35,955 |
) |
Trade and other accounts payable |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
Accrued other liabilities (including income tax liabilities) |
|
|
(1,845 |
) |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
24,543 |
|
|
|
26,311 |
|
|
|
(13,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposals of fixed assets |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Proceeds from disposals of discontinued operations |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,470 |
) |
|
|
(2,092 |
) |
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
Capital expenditures from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
Purchase of investment securities |
|
|
(7,998 |
) |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(9,000 |
) |
Redemption of investment securities |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,163 |
) |
|
|
(4,241 |
) |
|
|
(10,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,037 |
) |
Dividend payment |
|
|
(7,821 |
) |
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
|
|
(4,903 |
) |
Redemption of convertible bonds |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(7,898 |
) |
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
|
|
(16,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
16,665 |
|
|
|
15,555 |
|
|
|
(42,831 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
44,986 |
|
|
|
29,431 |
|
|
|
72,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
|
61,651 |
|
|
|
44,986 |
|
|
|
29,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds and employee loans |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
|
13,898 |
|
|
|
9,663 |
|
|
|
6,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Company and Basis of Presentation
Pfeiffer Vacuum is a full-line manufacturer in the vacuum technology business offering
solutions for a variety of customer applications relating to the generation, control and
measurement of vacuum. The products developed and manufactured at the production facility in
Asslar, Germany, include turbomolecular pumps, a range of backing pumps, such as rotary vane, Roots
and dry pumps, complete pumping stations as well as customized vacuum systems and vacuum
components. Systems include amongst others the so called DVD business, a business unit that
developed and produced manufacturing lines for digital versatile discs and which is discontinued in
2005.
Pfeiffer Vacuum distributes its products through a network of its own sales offices and
subsidiaries as well as independent marketing agents. Moreover, there are service support centers
in most major industrial locations throughout the world. The Companys primary markets are located
in Europe, the United States and Asia.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG and its subsidiaries (the
Company or Pfeiffer Vacuum) have been prepared in accordance with United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
Pfeiffer Vacuum presents its consolidated financial statements in euros ().
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation Principles
Basis of Consolidation
All companies which Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG directly or indirectly controls are
consolidated. The Company is considered to control an entity if it either directly or indirectly
holds a majority of the voting rights and can therefore exercise a controlling influence.
All material intercompany gains and losses, receivables, liabilities, revenues and expenses are
eliminated as part of the consolidation process.
Minority Interest
Prior to 2005, the Company did not separately disclose the interests of minority shareholders
of the consolidated subsidiaries Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea Ltd. and
Pfeiffer Vacuum India Ltd. The minority ownership in these entities represented 0.6%, 24.5% and
27%, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Due to an increase in the
volume of business at these subsidiaries, the accumulated interests of these minority shareholders
have now been separately recorded and disclosed. Please refer to Note 21 for further information.
Use of Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires the use of estimates on the part of
management. The estimates used by management are based upon the Companys historical experiences
combined with managements understanding of current facts and circumstances. Certain of the
Companys accounting policies are considered critical, as they are both important to the portrayal
of the Companys financial condition and results and require significant or complex judgment on the
part of management. These estimates and assumptions could differ from the actual results.
F-8
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reclassifications
Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to provide comparability with the
presentation of the current-year financial statements.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial statements of the Companys foreign subsidiaries have been translated into euros
() in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign
Currency Translation. The functional currency of all of the Companys foreign subsidiaries is the
applicable local currency in which that entity conducts its business. When translating foreign
functional currency financial statements, year-end exchange rates are applied to the assets and
liabilities, while average annual exchange rates are applied to income statement accounts. The
resulting translation adjustments are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported as a separate line item in the income
statement.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists,
delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collectibility of the related
receivable is reasonably assured. If product sales are subject to customer acceptance, revenues are
not recognized until customer acceptance has occurred. For product sales which require the Company
to install the product at the customer location, revenue is recognized when the equipment has been
delivered to and installed at the customer location, provided the product sale does not qualify for
separation from the service element and recognition of revenue upon delivery of the product. For
contracts including multiple deliverables meeting the separation criteria of Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, the
Company allocates the total arrangement consideration to each separate unit of accounting based on
the relative fair values of the deliverables in each unit of accounting and recognizes revenue
based on the Companys revenue recognition policy applicable to each separate unit of accounting.
Service revenues are recognized when the underlying services are performed. Service sales include
invoiced working hours of service personnel, spare parts and replacement products.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales for products and cost of sales for services include all expenses that are
related to the (sold) product or service in a direct or indirect manner, for example, material
consumption (including inbound freight charges), production related wages and salaries, purchasing
and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs and certain service costs as disclosed
separately in the income statement. Inventory excess and obsolescence charges are also recorded in
cost of sales as well as warranty related expenses.
Warranty costs are recorded in the period in which the related product revenue is recognized.
Managements estimates are primarily based upon an assessment of specific exposure and historical
experience by product type.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company incurred shipping and handling costs totaling 3.1 million, 2.9 million and
2.8
million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which are included in cost of sales.
F-9
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses mainly include wages and salaries, costs for marketing and
advertising and costs related to trade fairs and conventions as well as other merchandising costs
(including catalogs, brochures, etc.).
Advertising
All advertising and promotional costs amounting to 1.5 million, 1.7 million and 1.7 million
in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, are expensed as incurred and included in selling and
marketing expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses predominantly include wages and salaries, audit and other
general consulting fees and other costs that relate to the company as a whole (e.g., IT consulting)
and expenses related to allowances for doubtful accounts.
Research and Development
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and typically do not bear
interest. The Company continually assesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable and makes adjustments as appropriate based upon both specific identification and aging
distribution of receivables. The Company writes off accounts only after all means of collection
have been exhausted.
Investment Securities
Debt securities which the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity are
carried at amortized cost. Investments with maturities of less than one year are classified as
current.
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments either as assets or liabilities at
their fair values. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting are recognized through current income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the
nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the underlying transaction are either offset
against changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument in current income or changes in the
fair value of the derivative are recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in income.
F-10
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounting of derivative instruments is based upon the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Pfeiffer Vacuum formally designates and
documents the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the
risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. Any ineffective
portion of a financial instruments change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The
Company does not engage in speculative hedging for investment purposes. The maturities of all
forward contracts are aligned with the date upon which the sales are anticipated to occur.
Inventories
Inventories are determined on an average cost basis as well as removals from inventory.
Reserves are established to reduce the value of inventories when market is lower than cost with
market generally defined as net realizable value for finished goods and replacement cost for raw
materials and work in process. Excess inventories are quantities of items that exceed anticipated
sales or usage. The Company has guidelines for calculating provisions for excess inventories based
on the number of months inventories are on hand compared to anticipated sales or usage. Management
uses its judgment to forecast sales or usage.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful
lives of the assets on a straight-line basis. The following useful lives are used:
|
|
|
|
|
Production halls |
|
40-50 years |
Production and administration buildings |
|
25 years |
Parking sites and similar facilities |
|
20 years |
Machinery and equipment (incl. IT-equipment) |
|
3-15 years |
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators
exist, the Company performs the required analyses and records impairment charges in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Repair and
maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and
intangible assets other than goodwill which are determined to have indefinite useful lives are no
longer amortized but are subject to impairment analyses annually or if an event occurs or
circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. Goodwill impairment testing is
performed at the reporting unit level. The fair value of each reporting unit is determined using a
discounted cash flow analysis and compared to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the
fair value, then a possible goodwill impairment exists and further evaluation is required. Arising
impairment charges are recorded in the income statement.
The Company amortizes intangible assets with finite useful lives on a straight-line basis over
their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Estimated useful lives
for software generally range from three to five years.
F-11
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Generally accepted accounting principles for stock-based awards are primarily contained in two
accounting standards, APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stocks Issued to Employees and SFAS No.
123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Because SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 25 apply
to all transactions in which an entity grants shares of its common stock, stock options or other
equity instruments to its employees, the Company considers the convertible bonds to fall within
their scope as they meet the definition of an equity instrument. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the
Company continues to measure compensation cost using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting
prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, the Company provides proforma disclosures of net
income and earnings per share as if the fair-value-based method of accounting had been applied. For
further information please see Note 12.
Pensions
The measurement of pensions is based upon the projected unit credit method in accordance with
SFAS No. 87, ''Employers Accounting for Pensions. As permitted under SFAS No. 87 changes in the
amount of either the projected benefit obligation (for pension plans) or plan assets resulting from
experience different than that assumed and from changes in assumptions can result in gains and
losses not yet recognized in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The expected return
on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the
fair value or market-related value of plan assets.
Amortization of unrecognized net gains or losses is included as a component of the Companys net
periodic benefit plan cost for a year if, as of the beginning of the year, that unrecognized net
gain or loss exceeds 10 percent of the greater of 1) the projected benefit obligation or 2) the
fair value or market-related value of the plans assets. In such cases, the amount of amortization
recognized by the Company is the resulting excess divided by the average remaining service period
of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax loss carry-forwards. The effect of a change in
tax laws on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the results of operations in the
period in which the new tax rates are enacted. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the
carrying amounts of deferred tax assets, unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be
realized.
Restructuring
The Company recognized restructuring-related expenses in accordance with SFAS No. 146,
''Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This Standard requires that a
liability for costs associated with exit or disposal activities be recognized in the period in
which the costs are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Please refer to
Note 19 for further information.
Discontinued operations
In 2005, the management board committed to a plan to dispose of the DVD-business, having
obtained supervisory board approval as required in order to terminate this sideline activity.
Beginning with the second quarter of 2005, the DVD business as part of the segment Germany is
reflected as a discontinued operation. All prior period statements have been restated accordingly.
For further information please see Note 20.
F-12
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Adoption of New Accounting Rules
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No.
43, Chapter 4. This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing,
to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs
and wasted material (spoilage). The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have any impact on the
Companys result of operations and its overall financial position.
EITF 05-5 Accounting for Early Retirement or Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (Such
As Terms Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements), issued on June 1, 2005,
addresses the accounting for of German Altersteilzeit (ATZ) arrangements. The Company entered into
some ATZ contracts. Incurred liabilities are recorded in Pfeiffer Vacuums financial statements.
The adoption of EITF 05-5 did not have a material impact on the Companys result of operations and
its overall financial position.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is
a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes
APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in
SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair
values. Proforma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123(R) must be adopted in the
first interim or annual period beginning after January 1, 2006. Early adoption will be permitted in
periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No.
123(R) on January 1, 2006, using the modified-retrospective method.
However, had Pfeiffer Vacuum adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard
would have approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net
income and earnings per share in Note 12 to its consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R)
also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current
literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash
flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in
the future (because they will depend upon, among other things, when employees exercise stock
options), the amounts of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax
deduction were K 382, K 475, and K 678 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees
using Opinion No. 25s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation
cost for employee stock options. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)s fair value method will not have
a significant impact on the Companys result of operations and overall financial position.
3. Trade Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
|
23,255 |
|
|
|
19,993 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
22,481 |
|
|
|
18,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company provides credit in connection with its normal course of business to a wide variety
of customers. Pfeiffer Vacuum performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and establishes
allowances for identified credit risks. Trade accounts receivable have a remaining term of less
than one year. The increase in the trade accounts receivable gross is primarily due to increased
net sales in the year 2005.
Summary of activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December, 31 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
1,738 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
Accounts written off |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
Collections on previously reserved accounts |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Other Accounts Receivable
Other accounts receivable primarily consist of income taxes receivable from the German
tax authorities in the amount of approximately 0.7 million (2004: 3.0 million) for overpaid
income taxes, as well as VAT claims in the amount of approximately 0.2 million (2004: 0.6
million). The decrease in other accounts receivable is primarily attributable to tax refunds
received.
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
Finished products |
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
7,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
17,203 |
|
|
|
18,348 |
|
Inventory reserves |
|
|
(3,456 |
) |
|
|
(4,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories, net |
|
|
13,747 |
|
|
|
13,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of activity in the inventory reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December, 31 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Inventory written off |
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Land |
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
38,802 |
|
|
|
39,109 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
30,589 |
|
|
|
29,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, at cost |
|
|
70,371 |
|
|
|
69,706 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(47,977 |
) |
|
|
(46,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
22,394 |
|
|
|
23,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment amounted to 2.2 million, 1.9 million
and in 1.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Depreciation expense for property, plant
and equipment amounted to 3.0 million, 3.1 million and 3.6 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
7. Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Software |
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
Intangible assets from pension accounting |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and intangible assets, at cost |
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
2,877 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(2,612 |
) |
|
|
(2,386 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill and intangible assets, net |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2005, capital expenditures for software amounted to 0.3 million (in 2004: 0.2 million, in
2003: 0.1 million), intangible assets from pension accounting decreased by 0.1 million in 2005.
In 2004, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges in the amount of approximately 1.0
million due to the impairment of its capitalized goodwill. Amortization expenses for software were
0.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
F-15
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Investment Securities
Investment securities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
holding |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
holding |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
loss |
|
|
value |
|
|
cost |
|
|
loss |
|
|
value |
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
Non-current
Investment securities |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
10,002 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities which the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold to maturity are
carried at amortized cost. The Company considers the impairments to be temporary, as the securities
will be redeemed at notional value. All investment securities are debt securities having variable
interest rates. The current investment security amounting to 3.0 million will mature in September
2006, while the non-current investments will mature in 2007 ( 1.0 million) and in 2015 ( 5.0
million).
9. Long-Term Debt
The Company had no long-term debt as of December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004.
Pfeiffer Vacuum and its subsidiaries have various lines of credit available for operating purposes
in the amount of approximately 10.8 million (2004: 10.9 million). No amounts under these lines
are outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
10. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Warranty provisions |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
Employee-related expenses |
|
|
6,141 |
|
|
|
5,882 |
|
Other |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,640 |
|
|
|
9,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee related expenses primarily include accruals for vacation pay, bonuses, accrued overtime
and service anniversary awards.
F-16
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Warranty provisions consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
3,774 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
2,459 |
|
Utilization |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
Releases |
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
(1,114 |
) |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
Under current German corporate tax law, taxes on income are composed of corporate taxes,
trade taxes and an additional surtax, which amount to a statutory tax rate for the German companies
of 37.9% for the years 2005 and 2004 and 39.5% for the year 2003.
Effective January 1, 2002, a corporation and trade tax entity with corresponding profit and loss
transfer agreements was established for the consolidated German companies. Beginning May 1, 2005,
the operations of the German subsidiary Pfeiffer Vacuum Systems GmbH i.L. were discontinued, with
the corporation and trade tax entity being disbanded and the profit and loss transfer agreement
with this entity terminating on April 30, 2005.
Income before income tax for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was taxable in the
following jurisdictions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Germany |
|
|
31,340 |
|
|
|
29,155 |
|
|
|
17,721 |
|
Outside Germany |
|
|
7,997 |
|
|
|
7,292 |
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
36,447 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Current
Germany |
|
|
12,102 |
|
|
|
11,192 |
|
|
|
11,239 |
|
Outside Germany |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,538 |
|
|
|
13,596 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
Germany |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
Outside Germany |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expenses |
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
|
14,633 |
|
|
|
13,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companys net deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pensions |
|
|
4,256 |
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
Tax loss carry-forward |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
3,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
Other |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
4,867 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
Short-term |
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
3,758 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of income taxes determined using the statutory rate to actual income taxes provided:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Income tax expenses at German statutory rate |
|
|
14,897 |
|
|
|
13,802 |
|
|
|
11,061 |
|
Higher (lower) foreign tax rates |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
Loss carry-forwards of a non-German subsidiary |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
532 |
|
Taxes due to new legislation on distributed earnings in prior years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865 |
|
Taxes due to dividend payments |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Tax debits/credits due to tax filings in prior years |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Tax effect on intercompany transactions with discontinued entity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
14,971 |
|
|
|
14,633 |
|
|
|
13,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards from a non-German
subsidiary amounting to 0.1 million, which may be used to offset future taxable income and will
expire if not used by 2008.
F-18
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during
the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In making this assessment,
management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, and tax planning strategies. Based on the level of historical taxable income and
projections of future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are
deductible, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the
benefits of these deductible differences. As a result, no valuation allowance has been established.
Provision has not been made for additional taxes on undistributed earnings of non-German
subsidiaries. These earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested and could become subject
to additional tax if remitted or deemed remitted as dividends; however calculation of such
additional tax would not be practical. Following recent changes in German law, dividends from
non-German subsidiaries are only 95% tax-exempt, i.e. 5% of dividend income is not deductible from
income for corporate tax purposes for fiscal years beginning in 2003. Management estimates that the
effects of this rule will be negligible, as the German investments exclusive of the DVD business
(discontinued operations since May 1, 2005), are consolidated for tax purposes. In addition, a 5%
income inclusion has also been introduced on capital gains realized from the disposition of shares
in German and non-German corporations, which applies to fiscal years ending in 2004 and thereafter.
Management does not expect significant additional income taxation.
Beginning 2004, the Company was subject to a tax audit by the German tax authorities. This tax
audit was finalized in 2005. For the years 1999 through 2002 the Company paid additional taxes
totaling approximately 0.2 million. This amount is included in the current years expenses (income
tax and VAT) and did not have a material effect on Pfeiffer Vacuums consolidated financial
statements.
12. Stock-Based Compensation
The purpose of the employee participation program is to provide compensation and motivate
the management and some key employees by providing them with an opportunity to share in the
Companys stock price development.
In prior years, when stock option plans were not allowed under German law, the use of convertible
bonds was common practice among German public companies. The Companys employee participation
program utilizes convertible bonds in lieu of stock options. Under this program, the Company
provides an employee a loan to purchase a Company-issued convertible bond. The loan and the nominal
value of the convertible bond are equal to each other (and to what would be the exercise price in
the case of a stock option), and the interest rate on the loan is equal to the interest rate on the
convertible bond. Accordingly, there is no out-of-pocket cost to the Company or to the employee for
either the loan or the convertible bond (as in the case of a stock option).
The employee may then exercise her/his right to convert the bond to Company stock (equivalent to
the exercise of a stock option) by repaying the loan to the Company for the nominal value of the
convertible bond (which is equal to what would be the exercise price in the case of a stock
option).
F-19
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2000 through 2005
Within the scope of an employee participation program, in July 2000 the Company issued 4,400
convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of management and
certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other countries. The final conversion date
was December 9, 2005. No bonds were converted under this plan. The Company redeemed the convertible
bonds on December 10, 2005.
Employee Participation Program, Term: 2002 through 2007
Within the scope of a further employee participation program, on July 7, 2002, the Company
issued 4,600 convertible bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 0.6 million to members of
management and certain salaried employees of the Company in Germany and other countries.
The conversion feature entitles the bearer to convert each bond into 50 no-par ordinary shares of
the Company. The conversion price is based upon 110% of the average closing price on the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange for the last ten trading days prior to issuance. The conversion price for the July
2002 issue was set at 42.86 per share. There were 180,000 and 190,000 option shares, relating to
the convertible bonds for the 2002 issue outstanding at December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004,
respectively. Fair value at the date of grant was 10.35 per ordinary share option. Each holder of
convertible bonds can convert up to 30% of such bonds to ordinary shares subsequent to the Annual
Shareholders Meeting in 2004, up to 60% following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2005 and up
to 100% following the Annual Shareholders Meeting in 2006. The final conversion date is December
9, 2007. Conversion is only possible during specific periods of time.
The convertible bonds bear interest at 6% p.a. and are redeemable at their principal amount on
December 10, 2007, unless previously converted or called. The bonds may be called by the Company at
their principal amount upon termination of employment. Employees were given the opportunity of
financing the purchase of the convertible bonds through interest-bearing employee loans. These
loans bear interest at the same fixed rate as the bonds, have identical terms, are classified as
other non-current assets in the balance sheet and are repayable upon conversion of the bonds or if
the bonds are called by the Company upon termination of employment. There is a right of setoff for
both, principal and interest between the loan and the bond. Employee loans granted under this
program amounted to 313,600 as of December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, employees had forfeited 1,000 of these convertible bonds having an
aggregate principal value of 128,000 and repaid the corresponding employee loans.
F-20
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary of option shares related to the convertible bonds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares from |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
issued |
|
|
issued |
|
|
issued |
|
|
price per |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
total |
|
|
share |
|
Convertible shares outstanding at January 1, 2003 |
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
395,000 |
|
|
|
45.22 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
|
|
47.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible shares outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
|
330,000 |
|
|
|
44.74 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
42.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible shares outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
44.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
42.86 |
|
Redeemed |
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
|
48.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
42.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,000 and 57,000 option shares of the 2002 program were exercisable at December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. Additionally, 120,000 option shares of the 2000 program were exercisable at
December 31, 2004. The Company did not recognize any compensation expense for the stock-based
compensation awards in the years 2005, 2004 and 2003.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model, with the following assumptions being used for grants issued in 2002 and 2000:
Risk-free interest rates ranging from 4% to 5%; expected lives ranging from 4.5 to 6 years;
expected dividend yield of 1% to 2%; and expected volatility ranging from 30% to 40%.
SFAS No. 123 requires disclosure of proforma information regarding net income and net income per
share as if the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation to employees using the fair
value method. For proforma purposes using the fair value method, the Companys net income would
have been K 22,366 (2004: K 10,948) and net income per share would have been 2.57 (2004: 1.26.)
13. Pension Benefits and Similar Obligations
Most employees in Germany, the United States of America, the Netherlands and Belgium are
entitled to receive pension benefits from the Company, which are covered by defined benefit plans
in their respective countries. In the United States, the Company had established a pension fund for
all employees and a supplemental pension fund for executives (SERP), a non-qualified, non-funded
pension plan for certain officers. In Germany, the Company sponsors two pension plans covering most
employees. In the year 2003, the Company established Pfeiffer Vacuum Trust e.V. (the Trust) to
fund its pension plans. The Trust is an independent, bankruptcy-protected, separate legal entity
whose sole purpose is to act in a fiduciary capacity as trustee for the assets held and has
invested the contributions in a mutual fund managed by an unrelated third party. The pursued target
allocation consists of equities (up to 30%) and of fixed-income securities and cash (at least 70%).
F-21
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total pension expense for all plans included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
(2,081 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial losses |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension cost, net |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements for all defined benefit pension plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning projected benefit obligation |
|
|
44,488 |
|
|
|
39,870 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
Actuarial losses |
|
|
4,067 |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
Impact of foreign currency exchange rate differences |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending projected benefit obligation |
|
|
50,509 |
|
|
|
44,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
45,835 |
|
|
|
40,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at beginning of year |
|
|
39,836 |
|
|
|
38,229 |
|
Return on plan assets |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
Company contributions |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,664 |
) |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
Impact of foreign currency exchange rate differences |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at end of year |
|
|
41,599 |
|
|
|
39,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underfunded status of plans |
|
|
(8,910 |
) |
|
|
(4,652 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
10,359 |
|
|
|
6,035 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Unrecognized transition obligation |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Amounts recognized in balance sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets minimum pension liability |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Accrued pension |
|
|
(4,382 |
) |
|
|
(1,455 |
) |
Prepaid pension costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
Other comprehensive income minimum pension liability, gross |
|
|
6,054 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized in balance sheets |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant actuarial assumptions used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
4.40 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Rates of increase in compensation levels |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
United States, Netherlands and Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
4.20 - 5.75 |
% |
|
|
5.00 - 6.25 |
% |
|
|
4.75 - 6.25 |
% |
Rates of increase in compensation levels |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
4.50 - 7.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 - 7.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 - 7.50 |
% |
The measurement date used to determine pension benefits is December 31. The increase in the
actuarial losses was primarily attributable to a reduction in the assumed discount rate.
The Companys expected long-term rate of return on assets is based upon premium corporate bonds and
the appreciation of shares held by the trust.
The Company expects that cash contributions to plan assets in 2006 will approximate 2006s net
periodic pension cost.
Projected future benefit payments to retired employees:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
in thousands |
|
2006 |
|
|
1,739 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,065 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,184 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,304 |
|
2011 - 2015 |
|
|
13,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
Composition of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
|
% |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
8,757 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Fixed-income securities |
|
|
27,151 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
32,580 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,599 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
39,836 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Defined Contribution Plans
Employees of the Company in certain other countries are covered by defined contribution plans.
Generally, the Companys contributions are based upon a percentage of the employees wages or
salaries. The costs of these plans charged to operations amounted to K 356 for 2005, K 636 for 2004
and K 642 for 2003.
14. Shareholders Equity
Treasury Stock
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting on June 16, 2004, the shareholders authorized the Company
to repurchase ordinary shares of the Company on the open market. The number of ordinary shares that
could be repurchased (subject to statutory limitation) was limited to a maximum of 10% of all
issued shares. No amounts were repurchased pursuant to this until the expiring date of the
authorization on December 15, 2005.
Treasury stock totaling to approximately 2.4 million was repurchased in 2003 and consists of
100,076 ordinary shares valued at cost.
Dividend Restriction
Under German law, dividends are payable only out of unappropriated retained earnings as
reported in the unconsolidated parent-only financial statements of Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG,
prepared in accordance with German accounting principles. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 51.2
million was reported as retained earnings under German law.
At the Annual Shareholders Meeting, the management and supervisory boards will propose that the
shareholders participate in the Companys success in the form of a dividend in the amount of 1.35
per share (2004: 0.90).
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pension |
|
|
translation |
|
|
gain/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
liability |
|
|
adjustment |
|
|
on hedges |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before tax |
|
|
(6,054 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(6,857 |
) |
Tax impact |
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
(3,756 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(4,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before tax |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
(2,777 |
) |
Tax impact |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before tax |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
Tax impact |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has entered into leases and maintenance agreements which expire on various
dates, some of which are renewable. The table below presents the maximum amount of the contractual
commitments as of December 31, 2005, classified by the periods in which the contingent liabilities
or commitments expire:
Contractual Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
8,874 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance contracts |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds payable |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension payments* |
|
|
23,394 |
|
|
|
1,739 |
|
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
13,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
|
36,352 |
|
|
|
7,321 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
6,424 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Pension payments include only payments for the next ten years as reported by the Companys
actuaries. |
Rental expenses amounted to 1.1 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million for the
three years ended
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Rent escalation clauses are recognized on a straight-line basis.
Purchase obligations include long-term arrangements for future material supplies.
The Company did not have any capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003.
16. Segment Information
The Companys business operations include the development, manufacture, sale and service
of vacuum pumps, vacuum components and instruments, as well as vacuum systems. The subsidiaries in
the individual countries are independent legal entities with their own management which distribute
the products and provide services. Accordingly, the Company identifies its operating segments
geographically. Due to the similarity of their economic characteristics, including nature of
products sold, type of customers, methods of product distribution and economic environment, the
Company aggregates its European subsidiaries outside Germany into one reportable segment, Europe
(excluding Germany). Results are reflected in each segment based on the geographic segment where
sales are invoiced.
The Company evaluates the success and performance of each segment on the basis of its income before
income tax. The accounting principles used in regional reporting are identical to those described
in Note 2.
Transactions between segments are based on the arms-length-principle.
F-25
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary information relating to the Companys geographic locations and continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Net sales from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third party |
|
|
70,159 |
|
|
|
67,585 |
|
|
|
60,546 |
|
Intercompany |
|
|
54,747 |
|
|
|
49,626 |
|
|
|
36,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,906 |
|
|
|
117,211 |
|
|
|
97,532 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
49,779 |
|
|
|
46,468 |
|
|
|
46,774 |
|
United States |
|
|
36,366 |
|
|
|
33,316 |
|
|
|
32,870 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,437 |
|
|
|
201,926 |
|
|
|
180,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
(55,920 |
) |
|
|
(50,414 |
) |
|
|
(42,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales from continuing operations |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Operating profit from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
29,267 |
|
|
|
27,506 |
|
|
|
13,153 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
6,103 |
|
United States |
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,681 |
|
|
|
34,570 |
|
|
|
23,810 |
|
Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit from continuing operations |
|
|
36,788 |
|
|
|
34,618 |
|
|
|
24,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate items from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
39,337 |
|
|
|
36,447 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
95,053 |
|
|
|
84,116 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
19,466 |
|
|
|
21,306 |
|
United States |
|
|
21,599 |
|
|
|
15,626 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
2,706 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets from continuing operations |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
123,371 |
|
Assets from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
138,824 |
|
|
|
125,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Summary information relating to the Companys long-lived assets, capital expenditures and
depreciation and amortization by geographical area and continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Long-lived tangible and intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
21,847 |
|
|
|
22,738 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
United States |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,881 |
|
|
|
23,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Capital expenditure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
United States |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
2,092 |
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
3,069 |
|
Europe (excluding Germany) |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
United States |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Rest of World |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
3,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales by product from continuing operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
( in thousands) |
|
Sales by product: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turbopumps |
|
|
64,397 |
|
|
|
59,447 |
|
|
|
53,571 |
|
Measurement and analyses equipment, components |
|
|
41,895 |
|
|
|
42,529 |
|
|
|
35,218 |
|
Service |
|
|
23,515 |
|
|
|
25,011 |
|
|
|
25,931 |
|
Backing pumps |
|
|
22,775 |
|
|
|
19,732 |
|
|
|
18,040 |
|
Systems |
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
4,793 |
|
|
|
5,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
159,517 |
|
|
|
151,512 |
|
|
|
138,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. Financial Instruments
Fair Value
The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, current
accounts receivable and payable, approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturities of
these instruments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Hedging
Approximately 37% of the Companys net sales are denominated in currencies other than the
Euro, primarily in U.S. dollars. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and
options to hedge the exposure of its forecasted sales against currency fluctuations. All derivative
financial instruments are entered into only in this scope and qualify for cash flow hedges.
Pfeiffer Vacuum recognizes these derivative financial instruments either as assets or liabilities
at their fair values. Changes in the value of these cash flow hedges are recorded in stockholders
equity as a component of other comprehensive income/loss, net of applicable taxes. These amounts
are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period as the underlying transactions
affect operating income.
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, there were no gains or losses that were
recognized in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. For the same periods, no gains or losses had
to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings as a result of the
discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
The accounting of derivative instruments is based upon the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Pfeiffer Vacuum formally designates
and documents the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as
the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction.
The Companys contracts are marked to market at period end using quoted forward rates. The fair
values recorded in other liabilities for the period ended December 31, 2005 were K 316 and the fair
values recorded in other assets for the period ended December 31, 2004 was K 551. The loss in 2005
was K 196 and the gain in 2004 was K 190, net of income tax effect of K 120 and K (116),
respectively, in other comprehensive income/loss.
The Company does not engage in speculative hedging for investment purposes. The maturities of all
forward contracts are aligned with the date the sales are anticipated to occur. As of December 31,
2005, and December 31, 2004, no contracts held by the Company had a maturity date greater than one
year. Accordingly, the Company expects the entire liability of 316,000 to be reclassified into
earnings during the year 2006.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the notional amounts of the forward contracts were 10.3 million
and 15.4 million, respectively. All realized gains and losses upon settlement of foreign currency
forward contracts are recorded in the income statement as foreign exchange gains/(losses). The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the parties to these contracts and enters into
contracts only with well-established financial institutions.
F-28
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18. Earnings per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations ( in
thousands) |
|
|
23,742 |
|
|
|
21,814 |
|
|
|
14,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for basic earnings per share
weighted-average shares |
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
adjusted weighted-average shares and
assumed conversions |
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,690,524 |
|
|
|
8,750,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share () |
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share () |
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock options granted to employees were antidilutive because the exercise price is higher than
the quoted price of the Companys ordinary shares.
19. Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2004 and after other cost reduction measures proved ineffective,
the Company decided to cease the DVD business and entered into a plan of termination which impacted
most of the employees in this operation. DVD-business dealt with development and production of
manufacturing lines for digital versatile discs and felt within the operating segment Germany. Due
to the German Works Council Constitution Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz), the Company entered
into an agreement with its employee council regarding the provisions of the one-time termination
benefits for 51 employees. This agreement included the date of termination of each employment
contract, amount of termination payment and the payment date. The accrued amount includes only the
severance payments and not regular salaries which were paid out during the minimum retention period
and were reflected as period costs. Employees received severance regardless of whether they
remained with the Company for the minimum retention period.
The redundancy plan was approved by the management, having the corresponding authority to do so,
the employees to be terminated, their function and their location were identified in this plan,
each dismissed employee was able to calculate their individual indemnity by using the formula set
up in the plan (depending on age, seniority and salary) and it was and is still unlikely that
significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
The total amount expensed in the third quarter of 2004 regarding this redundancy plan was
approximately 1.2 million. The accrued restructuring costs due to the redundancy program amounted
to 0.9 million at December 31, 2004 and were completely paid off until September 30, 2005. The
Company does not expect additional expenses due to this program.
F-29
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20. Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2005, the management board committed to a plan to dispose of
this business, having obtained supervisory board approval as required in order to terminate this
sideline activity. Beginning with the second quarter of 2005, the DVD business as part of the
segment Germany is reflected as a discontinued operation. All prior period statements have been
restated accordingly.
In Spring 2005, the Company sold by auction the fixed assets and the respective inventories of the
manufacturing site in Aschaffenburg. The disposal of the fixed assets and the respective
inventories resulted in a loss before tax of approximately 0.2 million.
Gains and losses of discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Loss from discontinued operations
before income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(16,821 |
) |
|
|
(4,853 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
6,633 |
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
before income tax benefit |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from discontinued operations
before income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
(16,821 |
) |
|
|
(4,853 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
6,633 |
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net total loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
(10,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not expect any future expenses due to these discontinued operations.
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
911 |
|
Intangible and fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
Accrued other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
PFEIFFER VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AG
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The earnings per share from discontinued operations amount to (0.11), (1.17) and (0.22) for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
21. Minority Interests
Prior to 2005, the Company did not separately disclose the interests of minority
shareholders of the consolidated subsidiaries Pfeiffer Vacuum (Schweiz) AG, Pfeiffer Vacuum Korea
Ltd. and Pfeiffer Vacuum India Ltd. The minority ownership in these entities represented 0.6%,
24.5% and 27%, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Due to an
increase in the volume of business at these subsidiaries, the accumulated interests of these
minority shareholders have now been separately recorded and disclosed. The cumulative effect of
recording these minority interests resulted in a charge of K 624 during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, of which K 99, K 97 and K 82 related to the income of the fiscal years 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. During 2005, K 70 of dividends were repaid to minority shareholders.
F-31