Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of July 2014

Commission File Number 001-33098

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

5-5, Otemachi 1-chome

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8176

Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   x    Form 40-F   ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes   ¨    No   x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-                    .

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:

  July 30, 2014

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Junichi Shinbo

Name:

  Junichi Shinbo

Title:

  Managing Executive Officer / Group CFO


Table of Contents

 

The following is an English translation of excerpt regarding Basel capital adequacy disclosure and relevant information released in our Japanese language disclosure material published in July 2014. The capital adequacy disclosure and other financial information included herein are based on Japanese GAAP pursuant to Japanese regulatory requirements.

In this report, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. and, unless the context indicates otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries. “Mizuho Financial Group” refers to Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

Status of Capital Adequacy

 

 

Capital adequacy ratio highlights

     2   

n      Capital adequacy ratio highlights

  

Status of Mizuho Financial Group’s consolidated capital adequacy

     4   

n     Scope of consolidation

     4   

(1)    Scope of consolidation for calculating consolidated capital adequacy ratio

  

n     Composition of capital

     6   

(2)    Composition of capital, etc.

  

n     Risk-based capital

     14   

(3)    Summary of approach to assessing capital adequacy

  

(4)    Required capital by portfolio classification

  

n     Credit risk

     16   

(5)    Credit risk management

  

(6)    Credit risk exposure, etc.

  

n      Methods for credit risk mitigation

     30   

(7)    Risk management regarding credit risk mitigation

  

(8)    Credit risk mitigation by portfolio classification

  

n      Counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

     31   

(9)    Management of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

  

(10)  Status of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

  

n     Securitization exposure

     33   

(11)  Summary of securitization exposure and its risk management

  

(12)  Accounting policies for securitization transactions

  

(13)  Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure

  

n     Market risk

     54   

n     Operational risk

     54   

n      Equity exposure in banking book

     54   

(14)  Risk management related to equity exposure in banking book

  

(15)  Status of equity exposure in banking book

  

n      Compensation of directors, corporate auditors and employees

     56   

(16)  Qualitative disclosure

  

(17)  Quantitative disclosure items

  

n      Indicators for assessing Global Systemically Important Banks (G -SIBs)

 

    

 

59

 

  

 

Credit risk management

     60   

Market and liquidity risk management

     62   

Operational risk management

     70   

On July 1, 2013, a merger between the former Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and the former Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. came into effect with the former Mizuho Corporate Bank as the surviving entity, which was renamed Mizuho Bank upon the merger. The figures for Mizuho Bank, Ltd. disclosed herein maintain the following unless indicated otherwise:

 

   

The figures for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 are calculated under the Basel III International Standard.

 

   

The figures for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 include both figures of the former Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and the former Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. calculated under the Basel II Domestic Standard and Basel III International Standard, respectively.

 

1


Table of Contents

Capital adequacy ratio highlights

The Basel Framework, based on the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework” issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, requires the disclosure of capital adequacy information to ensure the enhanced effectiveness of market discipline. Our disclosure is made under the “Matters Separately Prescribed by the Commissioner of the Financial Services Agency Regarding Capital Adequacy Conditions, etc. pursuant to Article 19-2, Paragraph 1, Item 5, Subitem (d), etc. of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Banking Law (Ministry of Finance Ordinance No. 10 of 1982)” (the FSA Notice No. 7 of 2014, etc.).

We have adopted (a) the advanced internal ratings-based approach as a method to calculate the amount of credit risk weighted assets and (b) the advanced measurement approach as a method to calculate the amount equivalent to the operational risk.

We calculate capital adequacy ratios based on the revised FSA Notices (“Standards for Determining the Status of Capital Adequacy for bank holding companies, in accordance with Banking Law Article 52-25” (the FSA Notice No. 20 of 2006), as amended (the “FSA Notice No. 20”) from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

With respect to the tables for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, set forth under the heading “Status of Capital Adequacy,” figures for Mizuho Financial Group, the former Mizuho Corporate Bank and Mizuho Trust & Banking are calculated based on the Basel III International Standard, and figures for the former Mizuho Bank are calculated based on the Basel II Domestic Standard. Figures for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 for Mizuho Financial Group, Mizuho Bank and Mizuho Trust & Banking are calculated based on the Basel III International Standard.

n Capital adequacy ratio highlights

 

Mizuho Financial Group (Consolidated)             
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013
(Basel III)
    As of March 31, 2014
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

     14.18     14.35

Tier 1 capital ratio

     11.02     11.35

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

     8.16     8.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

     8,344.5        8,655.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     6,487.4        6,844.7   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     4,803.8        5,304.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     58,823.5        60,287.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Reference)

    
The former Mizuho Bank (Consolidated)             
           (Billions of yen)  
           As of March 31, 2013
(Basel II)
 

Consolidated capital adequacy ratio (Domestic standard)

       15.04

Tier 1 capital ratio

       11.66
    

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

       2,381.8   

Tier 2 capital

       920.8   

Deductions for total risk-based capital

       231.5   
    

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

       3,071.2   
    

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

       20,412.3   
    

 

 

 
The former Mizuho Corporate Bank (Consolidated)             
           (Billions of yen)  
           As of March 31, 2013
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

       13.89

Tier 1 capital ratio

       11.03

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

       8.65
    

 

 

 

Total capital

       5,130.0   
    

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

       4,071.3   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

       3,195.0   
    

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

       36,908.3   
    

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Bank (Consolidated)            
          (Billions of yen)  
          As of March 31, 2014
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

        15.36

Tier 1 capital ratio

        12.25

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

        10.11
     

 

 

 

Total capital

        8,180.3   
     

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

        6,525.3   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

        5,386.5   
     

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

        53,242.6   
     

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents
The former Mizuho Bank (Non-Consolidated)       
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013
(Basel II)
 

Non-consolidated capital adequacy ratio (Domestic standard)

     15.46

Tier 1 capital ratio

     11.49
  

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     2,294.1   

Tier 2 capital

     920.1   

Deductions for total risk-based capital

     126.9   
  

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

     3,087.3   
  

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     19,959.0   
  

 

 

 

 

The former Mizuho Corporate Bank (Non-Consolidated)       
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

     15.33

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.18

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

     9.16
  

 

 

 

Total capital

     5,007.7   
  

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     3,979.9   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     2,993.0   
  

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     32,663.9   
  

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Bank (Non-Consolidated)       
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

     15.58

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.29

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

     10.15
  

 

 

 

Total capital

     8,071.7   
  

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     6,369.6   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     5,260.2   
  

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     51,803.7   
  

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Trust & Banking (Consolidated)             
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013
(Basel III)
    As of March 31, 2014
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

     17.21     17.80

Tier 1 capital ratio

     13.24     14.76

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

     13.24     14.76
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

     447.5        456.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     344.2        378.7   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     344.2        378.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     2,599.6        2,564.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Mizuho Trust & Banking (Non-consolidated)             
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013
(Basel III)
    As of March 31, 2014
(Basel III)
 

Total capital ratio (International standard)

     17.43     17.79

Tier 1 capital ratio

     13.45     14.76

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

     13.45     14.76
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

     446.3        451.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

     344.5        374.5   

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     344.5        374.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

     2,561.0        2,536.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3


Table of Contents

Status of Mizuho Financial Group’s consolidated capital adequacy

n Scope of consolidation

(1) Scope of consolidation for calculating consolidated capital adequacy ratio

(A) Difference from the companies included in the scope of consolidation based on consolidation rules for preparation of consolidated financial statements (the “scope of accounting consolidation”)

None as of March 31, 2013 and 2014

(B) Number of consolidated subsidiaries

 

     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Consolidated subsidiaries

     145         159   

Our major consolidated subsidiaries are Mizuho Bank, Ltd., Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. and Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.

The following table sets forth information with respect to our principal consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014

 

Name

   Country of
organization
   Main business    Proportion  of
ownership
interest
(%)
    Proportion of
voting
interest
(%)
 

Domestic

          

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

   Japan    Banking      100.0     100.0

Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Trust and
banking
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Securities      95.8        95.8   

Trust & Custody Services Bank, Ltd.

   Japan    Trust and
banking
     54.0        54.0   

Mizuho Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Investment
management
     98.7        98.7   

Mizuho Research Institute Ltd.

   Japan    Research and
consulting
     98.6        98.6   

Mizuho Information & Research Institute Inc.

   Japan    Information
technology
     91.5        91.5   

Mizuho Financial Strategy Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Consulting      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Private Wealth Management Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Consulting      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Credit
guarantee
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Factors, Limited

   Japan    Factoring      100.0        100.0   

Shinko Asset Management Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Investment
management
     94.3        94.8   

Mizuho Trust Realty Company Limited

   Japan    Real estate
agency
     86.7        76.9   

Defined Contribution Plan Services Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Pension
plan-related
business
     60.0        60.0   

Mizuho-DL Financial Technology Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Application and
Sophistication
of Financial
Technology
     60.0        60.0   

UC Card Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Credit card      51.0        51.0   

Mizuho Capital Co., Ltd.

   Japan    Venture capital      50.0        50.0   

Overseas

          

Mizuho International plc

   U.K.    Securities and
banking
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Bank (China), Ltd.

   China    Banking      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Securities Asia Limited

   China    Securities      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Bank Nederland N.V.

   Netherlands    Banking and
securities
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Securities USA Inc.

   U.S.A.    Securities      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Trust & Banking (Luxembourg) S.A.

   Luxembourg    Trust and
banking
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Bank (USA)

   U.S.A.    Banking      100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Bank (Switzerland) Ltd

   Switzerland    Trust and
banking
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Trust & Banking Co. (USA)

   U.S.A.    Trust and
banking
     100.0        100.0   

Mizuho Capital Markets Corporation

   U.S.A.    Derivatives      100.0        100.0   

PT. Bank Mizuho Indonesia

   Indonesia    Banking      99.0        99.0   

 

Note:

  
   The former Mizuho Bank and the former Mizuho Corporate Bank merged on July 1, 2013, with the former Mizuho Corporate Bank as the surviving entity, which changed its name to Mizuho Bank, Ltd. upon the merger. On July 1, 2013, a merger between the former Mizuho Bank and the former Mizuho Corporate Bank came into effect with the former Mizuho Corporate Bank as the surviving entity, which was renamed Mizuho Bank upon the merger.

 

4


Table of Contents

(C) Corporations providing financial services for which Article 9 of the FSA Notice No. 20 is applicable

None as of March 31, 2013 and 2014.

(D) Companies that are in the bank holding company’s corporate group but not included in the scope of accounting consolidation and companies that are not in the bank holding company’s corporate group but included in the scope of accounting consolidation

None as of March 31, 2013 and 2014.

(E) Restrictions on transfer of funds or capital within the bank holding company’s corporate group

None as of March 31, 2013 and 2014.

(F) Names of any other financial institutions, etc., classified as subsidiaries or other members of the bank holding company that are deficient in regulatory capital

None as of March 31, 2013 and 2014.

 

5


Table of Contents

n Composition of capital

(2) Composition of capital, etc.

(A) Composition of capital disclosure

Composition of capital disclosure (International standard)

 

                                                                                                                                    
          (Millions of yen)      
           As of March 31, 2013     As of March 31, 2014      
                Amounts
excluded
under
transitional
arrangements
          Amounts
excluded
under
transitional
arrangements
   

Basel III template

Common equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves

    (1)               

Directly issued qualifying common share capital plus related stock surplus and retained earnings

      4,720,405         /          5,274,735         /      1a+2-1c-26

of which: capital and stock surplus

      2,987,127        /        3,051,830        /      1a

of which: retained earnings

      1,814,331        /        2,314,792        /      2

of which: treasury stock

    (-)        4,661        /        3,874        /      1c

of which: national specific regulatory adjustments (earnings to be distributed)

    (-)        76,392        /        88,012        /      26

of which: other than above

      —          /        —          /     

Subscription rights to common shares

      2,687        /        3,179        /      1b

Accumulated other comprehensive income and other disclosed reserves

      —          752,533        156,219        624,876      3

Common share capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group CET1)

      11,042        /        10,867        /      5

Total of items included in common equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves subject to phase-out arrangements

      69,685        /        61,593        /                 

of which: amount allowed in group CET1 capital subject to phase-out arrangements on common share capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties

      69,685        /        61,593        /     

Common equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves

    (A)        4,803,820        /        5,506,594        /      6

Common equity Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments

    (2)             

Total intangible assets (net of related tax liability, excluding those relating to mortgage servicing rights)

      —          399,235        85,091        340,365      8+9

of which: goodwill (net of related tax liability, including those equivalent)

      —          128,902        24,554        98,219      8

of which: other intangibles other than goodwill and mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)

      —          270,332        60,536        242,145      9

Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

      —          21,662        5,773        23,092      10

Deferred gains or losses on derivatives under hedge accounting

      —          84,634        (1,335     (5,342   11

Shortfall of eligible provisions to expected losses

      —          31,327        838        3,080      12

Securitization gain on sale

      —          3,837        658        2,632      13

Gains and losses due to changes in own credit risk on fair valued liabilities

      —          —          281        1,125      14

Defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)

      —          270,563        —          —        15

Net defined benefit asset

      —          —          53,235        212,941      15

Investments in own shares (excluding those reported in the net assets section)

      —          2,589        616        2,466      16

Reciprocal cross-holdings in common equity

      —          —          —          —        17

Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the bank does not own more than 10% of the issued share capital (amount above the 10% threshold)

      —          248,376        57,027        228,111      18

Amount exceeding the 10% threshold on specified items

      —          —          —          —        19+20+21

of which: significant investments in the common stock of financials

      —          —          —          —        19

of which: mortgage servicing rights

      —          —          —          —        20

of which: deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

      —          —          —          —        21

 

6


Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                    

Amount exceeding the 15% threshold on specified items

      —           —          —           —        22

of which: significant investments in the common stock of financials

      —          —          —          —        23

of which: mortgage servicing rights

      —          —          —          —        24

of which: deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

      —          —          —          —        25

Regulatory adjustments applied to common equity Tier 1 due to insufficient additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 to cover deductions

      —          /        —                      /      27

Common equity Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments

    (B)        —          /        202,186        /      28

Common equity Tier 1 capital (CET1)

           

Common equity Tier 1 capital (CET1) ((A)-(B))

    (C)        4,803,820        /          5,304,408        /      29

Additional Tier 1 capital: instruments

    (3)               

Directly issued qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as equity under applicable accounting standards and the breakdown

      —                      /        —          /      31a   30

Subscription rights to additional Tier 1 instruments

      —          /        —          /      31b   30

Directly issued qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards

      —          /        —          /      32   30

Qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus issued by special purpose vehicles and other equivalent entities

      —          /        —          /        30

Additional Tier 1 instruments issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group AT1)

      12,037        /        25,376        /      34-35

Eligible Tier 1 capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements included in additional Tier 1 capital: instruments

      1,874,825        /        1,666,511        /      33+35

of which: directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from additional Tier 1

      1,874,825        /        1,666,511        /      33

of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out

      —          /        —          /      35

Total of items included in additional Tier 1 capital: instruments subject to phase-out arrangements

      (90,329     /        (50,810     /                                 

of which: foreign currency translation adjustments

      (90,329     /        (50,810     /     

Additional Tier 1 capital: instruments

    (D)        1,796,533        /        1,641,076        /      36

Additional Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments

           

Investments in own additional Tier 1 instruments

      —          —          —          —        37

Reciprocal cross-holdings in additional Tier 1 instruments

      —          —          —          —        38

Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the bank does not own more than 10% of the issued common share capital of the entity (amount above 10% threshold)

      —          3,352        327        1,311      39

Significant investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation (net of eligible short positions)

      —          77,938        21,049        84,199      40

Total of items included in additional Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments subject to phase-out arrangements

      112,904        /        79,372        /     

of which: goodwill equivalent

      57,686        /        49,791        /     

of which: intangible fixed assets recognized as a result of a merger

      34,953        /        25,272        /     

of which: capital increase due to securitization transactions

      3,837        /        2,632        /     

of which: 50% of excess of expected losses relative to eligible reserves by banks adopting internal ratings-based approach

      16,428        /        1,676        /     

 

7


Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                    

Regulatory adjustments applied to additional Tier 1 due to insufficient Tier 2 to cover deductions

      —           /        —           /      42

Additional Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments

    (E)        112,904        /        100,750        /      43

Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1)

                                       

Additional Tier 1 capital ((D)-(E))

    (F)        1,683,628        /        1,540,326        /      44

Tier 1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1)

             

Tier 1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1) ((C)+(F))

    (G)        6,487,449        /        6,844,734        /      45

Tier 2 capital: instruments and provisions

    (4)               

Directly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as equity under applicable accounting standards and the breakdown

      —          /        —          /      46

Subscription rights to Tier 2 instruments

      —          /        —          /      46

Directly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards

      —          /        —          /      46

Tier 2 instruments plus related stock surplus issued by special purpose vehicles and other equivalent entities

      —          /        154,380        /      46

Tier 2 instruments issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group Tier 2)

      3,902        /        8,161        /      48-49

Eligible Tier 2 capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements included in Tier 2: instruments and provisions

      1,518,354        /        1,349,648        /      47+49

of which: directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from Tier 2

      153,207        /        146,480        /      47

of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out

      1,365,147        /        1,203,167        /      49

Total of general allowance for loan losses and eligible provisions included in Tier 2

      5,080        /        7,051        /      50

of which: general allowance for loan losses

      5,080        /        7,051        /      50a

of which: eligible provisions

      —          /        —          /      50b

Total of items included in Tier 2 capital: instruments and provisions subject to phase-out arrangements

      503,197        /        474,042        /       

of which: 45% of unrealized gains on other securities

      402,252        /        394,192        /       

of which: 45% of revaluation reserve for land

      100,945        /        79,849        /       

Tier 2 capital: instruments and provisions

    (H)        2,030,535        /          1,993,284        /      51

Tier 2 capital: regulatory adjustments

             

Investments in own Tier 2 instruments

      —          —          4        16      52

Reciprocal cross-holdings in Tier 2 instruments

      —          —          —          —        53

Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the bank does not own more than 10% of the issued common share capital of the entity (amount above the 10% threshold)

      —          224,779        41,748        166,994      54

Significant investments in the capital banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation (net of eligible short positions)

      —          —          —          —        55

Total of items included in Tier 2 capital: regulatory adjustments subject to phase-out arrangements

      173,475        /        140,295        /       

of which: investments in the capital banking, financial and insurance entities

      157,047        /        138,618        /       

of which: 50% of excess of expected losses relative to eligible reserves by banks adopting internal ratings-based approach

      16,428        /        1,676        /       

Tier 2 capital: regulatory adjustments

    (I)        173,475        /        182,047        /      57

Tier 2 capital (T2)

             

Tier 2 capital (T2) ((H)-(I))

    (J)        1,857,060        /        1,811,236        /      58

Total capital (TC = T1 + T2)

             

Total capital (TC = T1 + T2) ((G) + (J))

    (K)        8,344,509        /        8,655,971        /      59

 

8


Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                    

Risk weighted assets

    (5)                                         

Total of items included in risk weighted assets subject to phase-out arrangements

      1,190,628        /        979,441        /     

of which: intangible assets (net of related tax liability, excluding those relating to mortgage servicing rights)

      235,379        /        216,873        /                 

of which: deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

      21,662        /        23,092        /       

of which: defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)

      270,563        /        —          /                      

of which: net defined benefit asset

      —          /        212,941        /     

of which: investments in the capital banking, financial and insurance entities

      663,022                    /        526,534        /       

Risk weighted assets

    (L)        58,823,585        /        60,287,460        /      60

Capital ratio (consolidated)

             

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (consolidated) ((C)/(L))

      8.16     /        8.79     /      61

Tier 1 capital ratio (consolidated) ((G)/(L))

      11.02     /        11.35     /      62

Total capital ratio (consolidated) ((K)/(L))

      14.18     /        14.35     /      63

Regulatory adjustments

    (6)             

Non-significant investments in the capital of other financials that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

      467,127        /        534,398        /      72

Significant investments in the common stock of financials that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

      152,796        /        145,996        /      73

Mortgage servicing rights that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

      —          /        —          /      74

Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

      323,447        /        302,251        /      75

Provisions included in Tier 2 capital: instruments and provisions

    (7)             

Provisions (general allowance for loan losses)

      5,080        /        7,051        /      76

Cap on inclusion of provisions (general allowance for loan losses)

      48,948        /        57,825        /      77

Provisions eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 in respect of exposures subject to internal ratings-based approach (prior to application of cap) (if the amount is negative, report as “nil”)

      —          /        —          /      78

Cap for inclusion of provisions in Tier 2 under internal ratings-based approach

      277,776        /        280,617        /      79

Capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements

    (8)             

Current cap on AT1 instruments subject to phase-out arrangements

      1,874,825        /        1,666,511        /      82

Amount excluded from AT1 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities) (if the amount is negative, report as “nil”)

      208,313        /        364,873        /      83

Current cap on T2 instruments subject to phase-out arrangements

      1,518,354        /        1,349,648        /      84

Amount excluded from T2 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities) (if the amount is negative, report as “nil”)

      168,706        /        81,139        /      85

 

Notes:   
1.    The above figures are calculated based on International standard applied on a consolidated basis under the FSA Notice No. 20.
2.    In calculating the consolidated capital adequacy ratio, we underwent an examination following the procedures agreed with Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC, on the basis of “Treatment in implementing examination by agreed-upon procedures for calculating capital adequacy ratio” (Industry Committee Practical Guideline No. 30 of the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants). Note that this is not a part of the accounting audit performed on our consolidated financial statements. This consists of an examination under agreed-upon procedures performed by Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC on a portion of the internal control structure concerning the calculation of the capital adequacy ratio and a report of the results to us. As such, they do not represent an opinion regarding the capital adequacy ratio itself nor the internal controls related to the calculation of the capital adequacy ratio.

 

9


Table of Contents

(B) Explanation of (A) Composition of capital disclosure

Reconciliation between “Consolidated balance sheet” and items of consolidated balance sheet and “Composition of capital disclosure”

 

     (Millions of yen)           

Items

   Consolidated balance sheet as
in published financial
statements
    Cross-
reference to
Appended
template
  

Reference # of Basel
III template under the
Composition of  capital
disclosure

      As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
      

(Assets)

         

Cash and due from banks

     12,333,997        20,610,276        

Call loans and bills purchased

     530,541        467,758        

Receivables under resale agreements

     9,025,049        8,349,528        

Guarantee deposits paid under securities borrowing transactions

     5,543,914        5,010,740        

Other debt purchased

     1,279,964        3,263,057        

Trading assets

     14,076,928        11,469,811      6-a   

Money held in trust

     96,014        168,369        

Securities

     53,472,399        43,997,517      2-b, 6-b   

Loans and bills discounted

     67,536,882        69,301,405      6-c   

Foreign exchange assets

     1,412,601        1,576,167        

Derivatives other than for trading assets

     4,475,055        2,820,468      6-d   

Other assets

     2,599,553        2,840,720      3-a, 6-e   

Tangible fixed assets

     901,085        925,266        

Intangible fixed assets

     477,546        531,501      2-a   

Net defined benefit asset

     —          413,073      3-b   

Deferred tax assets

     165,299        104,909      4-a   

Customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees

     4,224,259        4,588,646        

Reserves for possible losses on loans

     (739,990     (616,307     

Reserve for possible losses on investments

     (40     (27     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total assets

     177,411,062        175,822,885        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

(Liabilities)

         

Deposits

     84,241,955        89,055,505        

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     15,326,781        12,755,776        

Call money and bills sold

     6,126,424        7,194,432        

Payables under repurchase agreements

     17,451,041        16,797,803        

Guarantee deposits received under securities lending transactions

     11,325,439        6,085,331        

Commercial paper

     472,718        677,459        

Trading liabilities

     7,686,442        8,183,037      6-f   

Borrowed money

     7,699,440        7,838,357      8-a   

Foreign exchange liabilities

     182,473        323,327        

Short-term bonds

     477,400        584,568        

Bonds and notes

     5,141,746        5,245,743      8-b   

Due to trust accounts

     1,120,696        1,300,655        

Derivatives other than for trading liabilities

     4,404,754        3,004,497      6-g   

Other liabilities

     3,501,064        3,570,902        

Reserve for bonus payments

     45,754        52,641        

Reserve for employee retirement benefits

     38,632        —          

Net defined benefit liability

     —          46,006        

Reserve for director and corporate auditor retirement benefits

     1,612        1,547        

Reserve for possible losses on sales of loans

     48        1,259        

Reserve for contingencies

     16,859        6,309        

Reserve for reimbursement of deposits

     16,464        16,451        

Reserve for reimbursement of debentures

     35,417        54,956        

Reserves under special laws

     1,203        1,273        

Deferred tax liabilities

     54,221        50,783      4-b   

Deferred tax liabilities for revaluation reserve for land

     81,977        81,060      4-c   

Acceptances and guarantees

     4,224,259        4,588,646        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     169,674,832        167,518,336        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

(Net assets)

         

Common stock and preferred stock

     2,254,972        2,254,972      1-a   

Capital surplus

     1,109,508        1,109,508      1-b   

Retained earnings

     1,814,782        2,315,608      1-c   

Treasury stock

     (4,661     (3,874   1-d   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total shareholders’ equity

     5,174,601        5,676,215        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on other securities

     615,883        733,522        

Deferred gains or losses on hedges

     84,634        (6,677   5   

Revaluation reserve for land

     142,345        140,745        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (90,329     (63,513     

Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

     —          (22,979     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

     752,533        781,096         3
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Stock acquisition rights

     2,687        3,179         1b

Minority interests

     1,806,407        1,844,057      7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total net assets

     7,736,230        8,304,549        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

Total liabilities and net assets

     177,411,062        175,822,885        
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

Note:

    The regulatory scope of consolidation is the same as the accounting scope of consolidation.

 

10


Table of Contents

Appended template

1. Shareholders’ equity

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

     (Millions of yen)           

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Ref.

Common stock and preferred stock

     2,254,972        2,254,972      Including eligible Tier 1 capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements    1-a

Capital surplus

     1,109,508        1,109,508      Including eligible Tier 1 capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements    1-b

Retained earnings

     1,814,782        2,315,608         1-c

Treasury stock

     (4,661     (3,874      1-d

Total shareholders’ equity

     5,174,601        5,676,215        

(2) Composition of capital

         
      (Millions of yen)           

Composition of capital disclosure

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Basel III
template

Directly issued qualifying common share capital plus related stock surplus and retained earnings

     4,796,797        5,362,748      Shareholders’ equity attributable to common shares (before adjusting national specific regulatory adjustments (earnings to be distributed))   

of which: capital and stock surplus

     2,987,127        3,051,830         1a

of which: retained earnings

     1,814,331        2,314,792         2

of which: treasury stock (-)

     4,661        3,874         1c

of which: other than above

     —          —          

Directly issued qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as equity under applicable accounting standards and the breakdown

     —          —        Shareholders’ equity attributable to preferred shares with a loss absorbency clause upon entering into effectively bankruptcy    31a

2. Intangible fixed assets

         

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

         
     (Millions of yen)           

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Ref.

Intangible fixed assets

     477,546        531,501         2-a

Securities

     53,472,399        43,997,517         2-b

of which: share of goodwill of companies accounted for using the equity method

     71,216        60,535      Share of goodwill of companies accounted for using the equity method   

Income taxes related to above

     (149,527     (166,580     

(2) Composition of capital

         
     (Millions of yen)           

Composition of capital disclosure

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Basel III
template

Goodwill (net of related tax liability, including those equivalent)

     128,902        122,774         8

Other intangibles other than goodwill and mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)

     270,332        302,681      Software and other    9

Mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)

     —          —          

Amount exceeding the 10% threshold on specified items

     —          —           20

Amount exceeding the 15% threshold on specified items

     —          —           24

Mortgage servicing rights that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

     —          —           74

 

11


Table of Contents
3. Defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)/Net defined benefit asset   

 

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

         
     (Millions of yen)           

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Ref.

Other assets

     2,599,553        /         3-a

of which: defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)

     418,846        /        

Net defined benefit asset

     —          413,073         3-b

Income taxes related to above

     (148,283     (146,897     

 

(2) Composition of capital

 

         

Composition of capital disclosure

   (Millions of yen)    

Remarks

   Basel III
template
   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
      

Defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)

     270,563        —           15

Net defined benefit asset

     —          266,176         15

 

4. Deferred tax assets

 

  

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

         
     (Millions of yen)           

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Ref.

Deferred tax assets

     165,299        104,909         4-a

Deferred tax liabilities

     54,221        50,783         4-b

Deferred tax liabilities for revaluation reserve for land

     81,977        81,060         4-c

Tax effects on intangible fixed assets

     149,527        166,580        

Tax effects on defined-benefit pension fund net assets (prepaid pension costs)

     148,283        —          

Tax effects on net defined benefit asset

     —          146,897        

 

(2) Composition of capital

 

         

Composition of capital disclosure

   (Millions of yen)    

Remarks

   Basel III
template
   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
      

Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

     21,662        28,865      This item does not agree with the amount reported on the consolidated balance sheet due to offsetting of assets and liabilities.    10

Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)

     323,447        302,251      This item does not agree with the amount reported on the consolidated balance sheet due to offsetting of assets and liabilities.   

Amount exceeding the 10% threshold on specified items

     —          —           21

Amount exceeding the 15% threshold on specified items

     —          —           25

Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

     323,447        302,251         75

 

5. Deferred gains or losses on derivatives under hedge accounting

 

  

      

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

         
     (Millions of yen)           

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
   

Remarks

   Ref.

Deferred gains or losses on hedges

     84,634        (6,677      5

 

(2) Composition of capital

 

  

Composition of capital disclosure

   (Millions of yen)    

Remarks

   Basel III
template
   As of March 31,
2013
    As of March 31,
2014
      

Deferred gains or losses on derivatives under hedge accounting

     84,634        (6,677      11

 

12


Table of Contents

6. Items associated with investments in the capital of financial institutions

 

  

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

           
     (Millions of yen)            

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
    

Remarks

   Ref.

Trading assets

     14,076,928         11,469,811       Including trading account securities and derivatives for trading assets    6-a

Securities

     53,472,399         43,997,517          6-b

Loans and bills discounted

     67,536,882         69,301,405       Including subordinated loans    6-c

Derivatives other than for trading assets

     4,475,055         2,820,468          6-d

Other assets

     2,599,553         2,840,720       Including money invested    6-e

Trading liabilities

     7,686,442         8,183,037       Including trading account securities sold    6-f

Derivatives other than for trading liabilities

     4,404,754         3,004,497          6-g

 

(2) Composition of capital

 

           
     (Millions of yen)            

Composition of capital disclosure

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
    

Remarks

   Basel III
template

Investments in own capital instruments

     2,589         3,103         

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     2,589         3,083          16

Additional Tier 1 capital

     —           —            37

Tier 2 capital

     —           20          52

Reciprocal cross-holdings in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities

     —           —           

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     —           —            17

Additional Tier 1 capital

     —           —            38

Tier 2 capital

     —           —            53

Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the bank does not own more than 10% of the issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)

     943,637         1,029,919         

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     248,376         285,139          18

Additional Tier 1 capital

     3,352         1,638          39

Tier 2 capital

     224,779         208,743          54

Non-significant investments in the capital of other financials that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

     467,127         534,398          72

Significant investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions

     230,734         251,246         

Amount exceeding the 10% threshold on specified items

     —           —            19

Amount exceeding the 15% threshold on specified items

     —           —            23

Additional Tier 1 capital

     77,938         105,249          40

Tier 2 capital

     —           —            55

Significant investments in the common stock of financials that are below the thresholds for deduction (before risk weighting)

     152,796         145,996          73

 

7. Minority interests

 

           

(1) Consolidated balance sheet

 

  
     (Millions of yen)            

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
    

Remarks

   Ref.

Minority interests

     1,806,407         1,844,057          7

 

13


Table of Contents

(2) Composition of capital

 

           
     (Millions of yen)            

Composition of capital disclosure

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
    

Remarks

   Basel III
template

Common share capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group CET1)

     11,042         10,867       After reflecting amounts eligible for inclusion (minority interest after adjustments)    5

Qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus issued by special purpose vehicles and other equivalent entities

     —           —         After reflecting amounts eligible for inclusion (minority interest after adjustments)    30-31ab-32

Additional Tier 1 instruments issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group AT1)

     12,037         25,376       After reflecting amounts eligible for inclusion (minority interest after adjustments)    34-35

Tier 2 instruments plus related stock surplus issued by special purpose vehicles and other equivalent entities

     —           154,380       After reflecting amounts eligible for inclusion (minority interest after adjustments)    46

Tier 2 instruments issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group Tier 2)

     3,902         8,161       After reflecting amounts eligible for inclusion (minority interest after adjustments)    48-49

 

8. Other capital instruments

 

           
(1) Consolidated balance sheet   
     (Millions of yen)            

Consolidated balance sheet items

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
    

Remarks

   Ref.

Borrowed money

     7,699,440         7,838,357          8-a

Bonds and notes

     5,141,746         5,245,743          8-b

Total

     12,841,187         13,084,101         

 

(2) Composition of capital

 

           
     (Millions of yen)     

Remarks

   Basel III
template

Composition of capital disclosure

   As of March 31,
2013
     As of March 31,
2014
       

Directly issued qualifying additional Tier 1 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards

     —           —            32

Directly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments plus related stock surplus of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards

     —           —            46

 

Note:

  
   Amounts in the “Composition of capital disclosure” are based on those before considering amounts under transitional arrangements and include “Amounts excluded under transitional arrangements” disclosed in “(A) Composition of capital disclosure” as well as amounts included as regulatory capital. In addition, items for regulatory purposes under transitional arrangements are excluded from this table.

n Risk-based capital

(3) Summary of approach to assessing capital adequacy

In order to ensure that risk-based capital is sufficiently maintained in light of the risk held by us, we regularly conduct the following assessment of capital adequacy in addition to adopting a suitable and effective capital adequacy monitoring structure.

Maintaining a sufficient BIS capital ratio

We confirm our maintenance of a high level of financial soundness by conducting regular evaluations to examine whether our risk-based capital is adequate in qualitative as well as quantitative terms, in light of our business plans and strategic targets to match the increase in risk-weighted assets acquired for growth, in addition to maintaining common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio and total capital ratio that exceed the minimum requirements.

Balancing risk and capital

On the basis of the framework for allocating risk capital, after obtaining the clearest possible grasp of the group’s overall risk exposure, we endeavor to control risk so as to keep it within the range of our business capacity by means of allocating capital that corresponds to the amount of risk to the business groups and units of our banking subsidiaries, etc., within the bounds of our capital, and we conduct regular assessments to ensure that a sufficient level of capital is maintained for our risk profile. When making these assessments, we examine whether an appropriate return on risk is maintained in addition to considering the effects that interest rate risk related to our banking book, credit concentration risk and stress tests have on our capital.

 

14


Table of Contents

(4) Required capital by portfolio classification

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     EAD      Required capital      EAD      Required capital  

Credit risk

     178,644.9         5,296.4         180,890.4         5,115.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Internal ratings-based approach

     169,424.6         4,712.8         173,746.9         4,530.8   

Corporate (except specialized lending)

     55,688.5         2,562.1         59,100.4         2,360.0   

Corporate (specialized lending)

     2,840.3         281.0         2,977.2         258.1   

Sovereign

     77,606.5         72.8         77,644.8         82.2   

Bank

     6,658.8         159.3         6,541.3         149.3   

Retail

     13,649.5         609.2         13,531.9         587.7   

Residential mortgage

     10,477.7         399.1         10,366.2         380.4   

Qualifying revolving loan

     372.6         32.8         434.7         35.0   

Other retail

     2,799.0         177.2         2,730.9         172.2   

Equities

     3,833.6         425.6         4,299.9         485.9   

PD/LGD approach

     1,107.3         123.6         1,199.5         131.1   

Market-based approach (simple risk weight method)

     364.4         97.4         490.7         129.0   

Market-based approach (internal models approach)

     —           —           —           —     

Transitional measure applied

     2,361.8         204.6         2,609.6         225.7   

Regarded-method exposure

     1,402.6         292.1         1,761.0         344.2   

Purchase receivables

     1,842.6         61.5         1,935.4         60.0   

Securitizations

     3,317.8         60.3         3,038.7         46.6   

Others

     2,583.8         188.3         2,916.0         156.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized approach

     9,220.3         313.2         7,143.4         370.0   

Sovereign

     4,263.0         4.7         1,505.0         6.0   

Bank

     1,362.1         30.1         1,527.7         38.9   

Corporate

     2,939.9         221.9         3,619.6         272.4   

Residential mortgage

     —           —           —           —     

Securitizations

     22.9         12.1         20.6         9.9   

Others

     632.2         44.2         470.4         42.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CVA risk

     n.a.         256.3         n.a.         196.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Central counterparty-related

     n.a.         13.9         n.a.         18.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Market risk

     n.a.         190.3         n.a.         233.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized approach

     n.a.         74.0         n.a.         62.8   

Interest rate risk

     n.a.         50.2         n.a.         39.9   

Equities risk

     n.a.         17.1         n.a.         13.5   

Foreign exchange risk

     n.a.         4.0         n.a.         8.4   

Commodities risk

     n.a.         2.5         n.a.         0.9   

Option transactions

     n.a.         —           n.a.         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Internal models approach

     n.a.         116.3         n.a.         170.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operational risk

     n.a.         228.2         n.a.         262.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Advanced measurement approach

     n.a.         178.0         n.a.         230.9   

Basic indicator approach

     n.a.         50.2         n.a.         31.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total required capital (consolidated)

     n.a.         4,705.8         n.a.         4,822.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  

1.

   EAD: Exposure at default.

2.

   PD: Probability of default.

3.

   LGD: Loss given default.

4.

   Required capital: For credit risk, the sum of (i) 8% of credit risk-weighted assets, (ii) expected losses and (iii) deductions from capital. For market risk, the market risk equivalent amount. For operational risk, the operational risk equivalent amount.

5.

   Total required capital (consolidated): 8% of the denominator of the capital adequacy ratio.

6.

   The major exposures included in each portfolio classification of internal ratings-based approach are as follows:

 

Corporate (excluding specialized lending)    Credits to corporations and sole proprietors (excluding credits to retail customers)
Corporate (specialized lending)    Credits which limit interest and principal repayment sources to cash flow derived from specific real estate, chattel, businesses, etc, including real estate non-recourse loan, ship finance and project finance, etc.
Sovereign    Credits to central governments, central banks and local governmental entities
Bank    Credits to banks and securities companies, etc.
Retail    Housing loans (residential mortgage), credit card loans (qualifying revolving retail loan) and other individual consumer loans and loans to business enterprises with total credit amount of less than ¥100 million, etc. (other retail).
Equities    Capital stock, preferred securities, perpetual subordinated debt, etc. (excluding trading assets) The transitional measure (Article 13 of supplementary provision of the FSA Notice No. 20) applies to those held from September 30, 2004 or earlier, and others are applied either the PD/LGD approach or the market-based approach.
Regarded-method exposure    Investment trusts and funds, etc.
Purchase receivables    Receivables purchased from third parties excluding securities (excluding securitizations)
Securitizations    Transactions in the form of “non-recourse” and having a “senior/subordinated structure,” etc. (excluding specialized lending).

7.

   EAD calculated using the standardized approach for credit risk represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs.

 

15


Table of Contents

n Credit risk

(5) Credit risk management

Summary of credit risk management

See pages 60 to 61 for a summary of our credit risk management policies and procedures.

We apply the advanced internal ratings-based approach to calculate credit risk-weighted assets under Basel Framework. With regard to some business units or asset classes that are deemed to be immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets, we apply the standardized approach. Among the business units to which we apply the standardized approach, we plan to apply the advanced internal ratings-based approach to Mizuho Bank Nederland N.V. starting at the end of March 2015.

We use our estimates of PD (probability of default) and LGD (loss given default) in calculating credit risk-weighted assets. In accordance with regulations, we estimate PD by using long-term averages of actual defaults, to which conservative adjustments are made, based on internal data, and make adjustments to LGD taking into account recessionary periods. We regularly perform verifications of PD and LGD through back testing and other methods. We also utilize these estimates for measuring credit risks for internal use, allocating risk capital and other purposes.

Status of portfolios to which the standardized approach is applied

Eligible external credit assessment institutions used for determining the risk weight for portfolios to which the standardized approach is applied are Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I) in Japan and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) overseas.

We apply a risk weight of 100% for all of our corporate exposure.

Summary of our internal rating system

See pages 60 to 61 for a summary of our internal rating system and rating assignment procedures.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the definition of obligor ratings.

Obligor ratings

 

Obligor ratings

(major category)

         Definition of ratings         Classification
  A1–A3               Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment is very high, hence their level of credit risk is excellent.       Investment grade zone
  B1–B2               Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems for the foreseeable future, hence their level of credit risk is sufficient.      
  C1–C3               Obligors whose certainty of debt fulfillment and their level of credit risk pose no problems for the foreseeable future.      

Non-investment grade zone

  D1–D3               Obligors whose current certainty of debt fulfillment poses no problems, however, their resistance to future changes in business environment is low.      
  E1               Obligors who require close watching going forward because there are problems with their borrowing conditions, such as reduced or suspended interest payments, problems with fulfillment such as de facto postponements of principal or interest payments, or problems with their financial positions as a result of their poor or unstable business conditions.      
  E2              
     R           
  F1               Obligors who are not yet bankrupt but are in financial difficulties and are deemed to be very likely to go bankrupt in the future because they are finding it difficult to make progress in implementing their management improvement plans (including obligors who are receiving ongoing support from financial institutions).       Default

 

 

 

  G1               Obligors who have not yet gone legally or formally bankrupt but who are substantially bankrupt because they are in serious financial difficulties and are not deemed to be capable of restructuring.      
  H1               Obligors who have already gone bankrupt, from both a legal and/or formal perspective.      
* Obligors who have loans in need of monitoring (restructured loans and loans past due for three months or more) out of the obligors who require close watching going forward

 

16


Table of Contents

(6) Credit risk exposure, etc.

We exclude regarded-method exposure and securitization exposure from the amount of credit risk exposure.

The outstanding balance is based on exposure at default.

No significant difference exists between period-end credit risk position and the average credit risk position during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

Status of credit risk exposure

(A) Breakdown by geographical area

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Domestic

     75,213.7         39,317.3         1,618.3         8,929.6         125,079.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     21,064.4         11,487.6         2,279.1         4,793.6         39,624.9   

Asia

     5,508.6         1,453.1         235.2         1,330.6         8,527.6   

Central and South America

     2,584.5         146.1         157.4         20.4         2,908.5   

North America

     7,387.9         7,883.8         638.3         2,651.4         18,561.7   

Eastern Europe

     30.8         —           1.2         20.5         52.6   

Western Europe

     3,582.3         1,814.5         1,100.6         531.8         7,029.4   

Other areas

     1,970.0         189.9         146.2         238.7         2,544.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     96,278.2         50,805.0         3,897.5         13,723.3         164,704.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         9,197.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Domestic

     74,327.0         31,575.7         1,062.4         20,235.8         127,201.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     24,724.6         9,530.9         2,026.3         5,464.1         41,746.0   

Asia

     7,108.6         1,697.0         217.4         1,662.1         10,685.3   

Central and South America

     2,460.0         133.0         136.1         633.5         3,362.9   

North America

     8,839.9         5,120.9         528.0         2,648.2         17,137.1   

Eastern Europe

     33.8         —           0.3         9.0         43.2   

Western Europe

     4,004.3         2,244.9         1,015.9         336.4         7,601.6   

Other areas

     2,277.8         335.0         128.4         174.5         2,915.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     99,051.6         41,106.7         3,088.7         25,699.9         168,947.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         7,122.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs, calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for the purpose of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

  Exposure to non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”

3.

  “Others” include cash, deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

17


Table of Contents

(B) Breakdown by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Manufacturing

     15,249.1         2,033.2         456.6         290.2         18,029.2   

Construction

     1,371.2         155.5         10.2         3.9         1,540.8   

Real estate

     7,190.5         457.2         56.4         32.7         7,736.9   

Service industries

     3,775.5         2,972.1         92.7         21.2         6,861.7   

Wholesale and retail

     7,794.3         654.0         233.7         636.0         9,318.0   

Finance and insurance

     10,547.0         2,578.5         2,371.6         1,489.9         16,987.1   

Individuals

     11,986.3         —           0.1         13.9         12,000.4   

Other industries

     18,190.6         8,085.1         662.3         6,204.2         33,142.3   

Japanese Government; Bank of Japan

     20,173.3         33,869.1         13.6         5,030.9         59,087.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     96,278.2         50,805.0         3,897.5         13,723.3         164,704.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         9,197.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Manufacturing

     15,958.4         2,229.5         299.6         683.3         19,170.9   

Construction

     1,327.2         163.0         7.8         45.4         1,543.4   

Real estate

     7,191.9         503.8         56.8         17.4         7,770.1   

Service industries

     3,841.7         398.9         73.0         45.3         4,358.9   

Wholesale and retail

     7,838.4         676.6         137.8         1,080.1         9,733.0   

Finance and insurance

     11,293.9         2,567.1         1,889.8         1,857.7         17,608.8   

Individuals

     12,004.9         —           0.2         11.3         12,016.5   

Other industries

     19,534.6         8,647.9         617.4         7,013.7         35,813.7   

Japanese Government; Bank of Japan

     20,060.3         25,919.4         6.0         14,945.4         60,931.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     99,051.6         41,106.7         3,088.7         25,699.9         168,947.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         7,122.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Exempt portion represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs, calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for the purpose of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

   “Others” include cash, deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

18


Table of Contents

(C) Breakdown by residual contractual maturity

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Less than one year

     30,751.0         13,704.3         813.1         2,543.7         47,812.3   

From one year to less than three years

     13,665.5         9,768.9         1,518.1         46.9         24,999.6   

From three years to less than five years

     13,052.4         14,290.9         807.7         3.8         28,155.1   

Five years or more

     27,314.7         9,199.5         679.8         5.3         37,199.4   

Other than above

     11,494.3         3,841.2         78.5         11,123.3         26,537.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     96,278.2         50,805.0         3,897.5         13,723.3         164,704.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         9,197.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Less than one year

     29,175.7         8,360.1         485.8         4,813.1         42,834.8   

From one year to less than three years

     14,691.3         11,291.2         1,448.3         537.8         27,968.7   

From three years to less than five years

     14,945.4         10,846.7         553.2         18.8         26,364.3   

Five years or more

     24,670.2         6,308.2         601.3         8.6         31,588.4   

Other than above

     15,568.8         4,300.3         —           20,321.4         40,190.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     99,051.6         41,106.7         3,088.7         25,699.9         168,947.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         7,122.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

1.

  Exempt portion represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs, calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for the purpose of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

  “Others” include cash, deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

19


Table of Contents

Status of exposure past due three months or more or in default

(D) Breakdown by geographical area

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Domestic

     1,373.7         16.6         34.7         46.8         1,471.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     342.6         0.6         33.8         10.2         387.3   

Asia

     47.7         0.0         0.7         3.7         52.2   

Central and South America

     183.8         0.0         24.3         0.1         208.3   

North America

     7.4         0.6         0.0         3.5         11.6   

Eastern Europe

     0.4         —           —           —           0.4   

Western Europe

     77.0         —           8.6         1.8         87.5   

Other areas

     26.0         —           0.1         0.8         27.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,716.3         17.2         68.6         57.0         1,859.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         3.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Domestic

     1,017.8         14.1         7.8         33.4         1,073.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     296.9         2.0         28.8         10.2         338.1   

Asia

     36.2         0.0         0.6         4.1         41.0   

Central and South America

     171.6         0.0         19.8         0.1         191.6   

North America

     1.2         2.0         —           2.1         5.3   

Eastern Europe

     4.3         —           —           —           4.3   

Western Europe

     66.7         0.0         8.3         3.8         78.9   

Other areas

     16.6         —           —           0.0         16.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,314.7         16.2         36.7         43.7         1,411.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         4.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Exempt portion represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs, calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for the purpose of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

   Exposure to non-Japanese residents is included in “Overseas.”

3.

   “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

20


Table of Contents

(E) Breakdown by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Manufacturing

     415.3         7.3         13.8         14.3         450.9   

Construction

     47.0         2.5         0.0         0.8         50.5   

Real estate

     255.1         4.4         0.0         0.6         260.3   

Service industries

     170.0         0.7         5.4         5.0         181.3   

Wholesale and retail

     216.9         0.8         16.7         24.9         259.4   

Finance and insurance

     25.1         0.3         2.7         5.6         33.7   

Individuals

     210.8         —           0.0         1.3         212.1   

Other industries

     375.7         1.0         29.7         4.2         410.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,716.3         17.2         68.6         57.0         1,859.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         3.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Loans, commitments and
other non-derivative
off-balance-sheet exposures
     Securities      Derivatives      Others      Total  

Manufacturing

     271.1         4.8         3.5         10.6         290.1   

Construction

     40.8         2.7         0.0         0.6         44.3   

Real estate

     144.1         3.5         0.0         0.9         148.6   

Service industries

     123.7         1.6         5.5         3.5         134.5   

Wholesale and retail

     196.9         1.2         2.3         17.3         217.9   

Finance and insurance

     21.0         1.4         2.9         4.1         29.5   

Individuals

     174.4         —           —           1.1         175.5   

Other industries

     342.5         0.7         22.3         5.1         370.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,314.7         16.2         36.7         43.7         1,411.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         n.a.         4.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Exempt portion represents the amount before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs, calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for the purpose of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

2.

   “Others” include deposits, call loans, other debt purchased, money held in trust, foreign exchange assets, other assets, etc.

 

21


Table of Contents

Status of reserves for possible losses on loans

The amounts associated with regarded-method exposure and securitization exposure are excluded.

(F) Fiscal year-end balances of reserves for possible losses on loans and changes during the fiscal year

  (after partial direct write-offs)

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for
the fiscal year ended,
March 31, 2013
     As of, or for
the fiscal year ended,
March 31, 2014
 

General reserve for possible losses on loans

     

Beginning balance

     447.5         503.0   

Increase during the fiscal year

     503.0         398.7   

Decrease during the fiscal year

     447.5         503.0   

Ending balance

     503.0         398.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Specific reserve for possible losses on loans

     

Beginning balance

     243.9         235.7   

Increase during the fiscal year

     235.7         216.7   

Decrease during the fiscal year

     243.9         235.7   

Ending balance

     235.7         216.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries

     

Beginning balance

     0.0         1.0   

Increase during the fiscal year

     1.0         0.7   

Decrease during the fiscal year

     0.0         1.0   

Ending balance

     1.0         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     

Beginning balance

     691.5         739.8   

Increase during the fiscal year

     739.8         616.3   

Decrease during the fiscal year

     691.5         739.8   

Ending balance

     739.8         616.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

  General reserve for possible losses on loans in the above table represents the amount recorded in our consolidated balance sheet, and the amounts associated with regarded-method exposure and securitization exposure are not excluded.

(G) Specific reserve for possible losses on loans by geographical area and industry

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2012      As of March 31, 2013      Change  

Domestic

     187.4         171.3         (16.0

Manufacturing

     26.8         35.1         8.2   

Construction

     6.0         7.0         0.9   

Real estate

     20.3         24.9         4.5   

Service industries

     14.1         12.3         (1.8

Wholesale and retail

     39.7         38.2         (1.5

Finance and insurance

     0.8         0.1         (0.6

Individuals

     67.3         41.8         (25.4

Other industries

     12.0         11.6         (0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     50.4         57.8         7.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     6.0         6.4         0.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     243.9         235.7         (8.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014      Change  

Domestic

     171.3         138.4         (32.9

Manufacturing

     35.1         30.7         (4.3

Construction

     7.0         7.5         0.4   

Real estate

     24.9         11.7         (13.1

Service industries

     12.3         12.0         (0.2

Wholesale and retail

     38.2         32.1         (6.1

Finance and insurance

     0.1         0.0         (0.1

Individuals

     41.8         35.9         (5.8

Other industries

     11.6         8.1         (3.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Overseas

     57.8         71.1         13.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     6.4         7.1         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     235.7         216.7         (18.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

  Exempt portion represents the amount calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.

 

22


Table of Contents

(H) Write-offs of loans by industry

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2013
     For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2014
 

Manufacturing

     18.3         2.8   

Construction

     1.1         0.4   

Real estate

     0.7         0.7   

Service industries

     5.3         1.6   

Wholesale and retail

     7.2         6.1   

Finance and insurance

     —           0.1   

Individuals

     10.0         7.6   

Other industries

     6.7         2.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exempt portion

     0.1         0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     49.7         22.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:   
1.    The above table represents the breakdown of losses on write-offs of loans recorded in our consolidated statement of income after excluding the amounts associated with regarded-method exposure and securitization exposure.
2.    Exempt portion represents the amount calculated using the standardized approach for business units and asset classes that are immaterial for purposes of calculating credit risk-weighted assets.
3.    “Other industries” include overseas and non-Japanese resident portions.

Status of exposure to which the standardized approach is applied

(I) Exposure by risk weight category after applying credit risk mitigation

 

         (Billions of yen)  
         As of March 31, 2013  
                                      
Risk weight    On-balance
sheet
     Off-balance
sheet
     Total           With external
rating
 
0%        2,660.4         1,462.2         4,122.7            195.8   
10%        111.2         0.0         111.2            —     
20%        314.0         892.0         1,206.0            8.0   
35%        —           —           —              —     
50%        20.0         1.3         21.4            3.3   
100%        2,455.3         1,235.1         3,690.5            44.0   
150%        0.0         —           0.0            —     
250%        45.3         —           45.3            —     
350%        —           —           —              —     
625%        —           0.0         0.0            —     
937.5%        —           0.0         0.0            —     
1,250%        —           —           —              —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
Total        5,606.5         3,590.8         9,197.4            251.3   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

         (Billions of yen)  
         As of March 31, 2014  
                                      
Risk weight    On-balance
sheet
     Off-balance
sheet
     Total           With external
rating
 
0%        623.3         729.4         1,352.8            129.3   
10%        81.8         0.0         81.8            —     
20%        482.1         790.3         1,272.4            25.2   
35%        —           —           —              —     
50%        63.9         3.8         67.8            36.0   
100%        2,835.9         1,455.8         4,291.7            45.8   
150%        0.0         —           0.0            —     
250%        55.9         —           55.9            —     
350%        —           —           —              —     
625%        —           0.0         0.0            —     
937.5%        —           0.0         0.0            —     
1,250%        —           —           —              —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
Total        4,143.2         2,979.5         7,122.7            236.4   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Notes:   
1.    The amounts in the above table are before the deduction of specific reserve for possible losses on loans, reserve for possible losses on loans to restructuring countries and partial direct write-offs.
2.    Off-balance-sheet exposure shows credit equivalent amount.

 

23


Table of Contents

(J) Amount of exposure to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Amount of exposure to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     9.8         7.5   

Status of exposure to which the internal ratings-based approach is applied

(K) Specialized lending exposure under supervisory slotting criteria by risk weight category

 

     (Billions of yen)  

Risk weight

   As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

50%

     —           0.0   

70%

     19.8         23.1   

90%

     6.1         5.9   

95%

     75.4         70.6   

115%

     15.9         15.0   

120%

     19.4         23.6   

140%

     24.6         —     

250%

     124.6         90.8   

Default

     32.4         30.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     318.5         259.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(L) Equity exposure under simple risk weight method of market-based approach by risk weight category

 

     (Billions of yen)  
Risk weight    As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
300%      298.9         430.7   
400%      65.5         59.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     364.4         490.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Note:

   Of the equity exposure under the simple risk weight method, a risk weight of 300% is applied for listed equities and 400% for unlisted equities.

 

24


Table of Contents

(M) Portfolio by asset class and ratings segment (Corporate, etc.)

 

    (Billions of yen, except percentages)  
    As of March 31, 2013  
    PD
(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    LGD
(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    EL
default

(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    Risk
weight

(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    EAD
(Billions
of yen)
                    Amount of
undrawn
commitments
    Weighted
average of
credit
conversion
factor (%)
 
                               
                On-balance
sheet
    Off-balance
sheet
     

Corporate

    3.32        35.56        n.a.        43.03        59,718.2          44,523.2        15,194.9        12,758.1        75.13   

Investment grade zone

    0.10        37.12        n.a.        25.14        37,217.6          24,836.9        12,380.7        10,816.9        75.09   

Non-investment grade zone

    2.72        32.28        n.a.        75.30        21,129.8          18,397.1        2,732.7        1,931.4        75.32   

Default

    100.00        43.88        41.51        31.50        1,370.6          1,289.2        81.4        9.7        75.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sovereign

    0.01        38.38        n.a.        1.16        77,908.6          61,976.8        15,931.8        424.2        75.25   

Investment grade zone

    0.00        38.38        n.a.        1.04        77,785.0          61,859.9        15,925.1        421.0        75.25   

Non-investment grade zone

    1.53        38.21        n.a.        74.81        123.4          116.7        6.6        3.1        75.00   

Default

    100.00        60.56        56.02        60.21        0.1          0.1        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank

    0.38        36.44        n.a.        27.57        6,691.4          3,557.2        3,134.1        330.8        75.00   

Investment grade zone

    0.09        36.34        n.a.        23.99        6,083.0          3,265.6        2,817.3        248.7        75.00   

Non-investment grade zone

    0.93        36.86        n.a.        63.90        594.1          280.7        313.4        82.1        75.00   

Default

    100.00        64.05        60.97        40.81        14.2          10.8        3.3        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity exposure under PD/LGD approach

    0.41        90.00        n.a.        139.55        1,107.3          1,107.3        —          —          —     

Investment grade zone

    0.07        90.00        n.a.        122.81        975.4          975.4        —          —          —     

Non-investment grade zone

    1.76        90.00        n.a.        252.57        130.4          130.4        —          —          —     

Default

    100.00        90.00        n.a.        1,192.50        1.5          1.5        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1.39        37.53        n.a.        20.62        145,425.6          111,164.7        34,260.9        13,513.2        75.13   

Investment grade zone

    0.04        38.31        n.a.        10.51        122,061.1          90,937.9        31,123.2        11,486.7        75.10   

Non-investment grade zone

    2.66        32.78        n.a.        76.04        21,977.9          18,925.0        3,052.9        2,016.7        75.31   

Default

    100.00        44.14        41.71        32.86        1,386.5          1,301.7        84.7        9.7        75.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents
    (Billions of yen, except percentages)  
    As of March 31, 2014  
    PD
(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    LGD
(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    EL
default

(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    Risk
weight

(EAD
weighted
average)

(%)
    EAD
(Billions
of yen)
                    Amount of
undrawn
commitments
    Weighted
average of
credit
conversion
factor (%)
 
                           
                On-balance
sheet
    Off-balance
sheet
     

Corporate

    2.45        35.48        n.a.        39.99        63,438.6          47,762.7        15,675.9        13,690.8        75.17   

Investment grade zone

    0.10        37.10        n.a.        26.08        42,215.3          29,168.8        13,046.5        11,656.6        75.13   

Non-investment grade zone

    2.45        31.69        n.a.        69.43        20,207.7          17,619.2        2,588.4        2,029.5        75.41   

Default

    100.00        43.22        40.77        32.55        1,015.6          974.6        41.0        4.7        75.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sovereign

    0.01        38.23        n.a.        1.32        77,930.3          61,723.6        16,206.6        500.8        75.55   

Investment grade zone

    0.00        38.23        n.a.        1.22        77,845.4          61,642.8        16,202.5        498.8        75.55   

Non-investment grade zone

    1.68        37.00        n.a.        86.14        84.8          80.6        4.1        2.0        75.00   

Default

    100.00        57.72        53.15        60.49        0.0          0.0        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank

    0.34        35.95        n.a.        26.55        6,570.8          3,811.0        2,759.8        397.8        75.00   

Investment grade zone

    0.09        35.89        n.a.        23.10        6,011.2          3,485.2        2,526.0        324.4        75.00   

Non-investment grade zone

    0.93        36.11        n.a.        64.10        547.7          317.0        230.7        73.4        75.00   

Default

    100.00        59.57        56.39        42.14        11.8          8.7        3.0        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity exposure under PD/LGD approach

    0.43        90.00        n.a.        136.67        1,199.5          1,199.5        —          —          —     

Investment grade zone

    0.07        90.00        n.a.        123.09        1,090.3          1,090.3        —          —          —     

Non-investment grade zone

    1.94        90.00        n.a.        252.67        106.8          106.8        —          —          —     

Default

    100.00        90.00        n.a.        1,192.50        2.2          2.2        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1.06        37.37        n.a.        19.97        149,139.3          114,496.9        34,642.4        14,589.6        75.18   

Investment grade zone

    0.04        38.19        n.a.        11.55        127,162.3          95,387.3        31,775.0        12,479.9        75.14   

Non-investment grade zone

    2.40        32.12        n.a.        70.30        20,947.2          18,123.8        2,823.3        2,104.9        75.39   

Default

    100.00        43.52        40.95        35.23        1,029.8          985.7        44.0        4.7        75.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:     

1.

   Investment grade zone includes obligor ratings A1 through B2, non-investment grade zone includes C1 through E2 (excluding E2R), and default includes E2R through H1 (see page 16 for details of obligor ratings).

2.

   “Corporate” does not include specialized lending exposure under supervisory slotting criteria.

3.

   Each asset class includes purchased receivables.

4.

   The commitments that can be terminated at any time without condition or terminated automatically are not included in the amount of undrawn commitments and weighted average of credit conversion factor.

5.

   Regarding equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach, we recognize the risk-weighted assets by multiplying 1,250% by the expected loss (“EL”).

 

26


Table of Contents

(N) Portfolio by asset class and ratings segment (Retail)

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
    

PD

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

LGD

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

EL
default

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

Risk
weight

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

EAD

(Billions

                        Amount of
undrawn
     Weighted
average of
credit
conversion
 
                        

 

On-balance

     Off-balance        
     (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      of yen)           sheet      sheet      commitments      factor (%)  

Residential mortgage

     2.62         42.20         n.a.         32.86         10,477.7            10,231.1         246.6         7.5         75.00   

Non-default

     0.79         42.08         n.a.         32.98         10,284.4            10,042.9         241.5         7.5         75.00   

Default

     100.00         48.39         46.37         26.79         193.2            188.1         5.1         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     3.86         78.81         n.a.         72.32         372.6            252.4         120.2         1,439.4         8.35   

Non-default

     3.54         78.82         n.a.         72.42         371.4            251.4         119.9         1,437.5         8.35   

Default

     100.00         76.05         72.89         41.79         1.2            1.0         0.2         1.8         12.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other retail

     5.37         53.09         n.a.         48.25         2,799.1            2,778.2         20.8         20.9         73.48   

Non-default

     1.73         53.29         n.a.         48.88         2,695.3            2,678.3         16.9         16.9         68.19   

Default

     100.00         47.89         45.49         31.78         103.7            99.8         3.9         4.0         95.77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3.22         45.43         n.a.         37.10         13,649.5            13,261.9         387.6         1,467.9         9.62   

Non-default

     1.05         45.37         n.a.         37.29         13,351.2            12,972.8         378.4         1,462.0         9.38   

Default

     100.00         48.33         46.17         28.59         298.3            289.0         9.2         5.8         69.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen, except percentages)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
    

PD

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

LGD

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

EL
default

(EAD
weighted
average)

    

Risk
weight

(EAD

    

EAD

(Billions

                               Weighted
average of
credit
conversion
 
              weighted
average)
             On-balance      Off-balance      Amount of
undrawn
    
     (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      of yen)           sheet      sheet      commitments      factor (%)  

Residential mortgage

     2.26         42.14         n.a.         33.23         10,366.2            10,153.8         212.3         7.8         75.00   

Non-default

     0.79         42.05         n.a.         33.31         10,212.8            10,004.3         208.4         7.8         75.00   

Default

     100.00         48.29         46.23         27.42         153.4            149.5         3.9         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     3.41         78.51         n.a.         67.66         434.7            288.1         146.6         1,507.9         9.72   

Non-default

     3.17         78.52         n.a.         67.72         433.7            287.3         146.4         1,506.1         9.72   

Default

     100.00         74.08         70.63         45.62         1.0            0.8         0.2         1.7         11.76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other retail

     4.95         53.78         n.a.         50.51         2,730.9            2,713.8         17.0         18.4         69.80   

Non-default

     1.69         54.01         n.a.         51.15         2,640.2            2,626.7         13.5         14.7         63.66   

Default

     100.00         47.17         44.77         31.80         90.6            87.0         3.5         3.6         94.41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2.84         45.66         n.a.         37.82         13,531.9            13,155.8         376.1         1,534.2         10.78   

Non-default

     1.05         45.62         n.a.         37.98         13,286.8            12,918.4         368.4         1,528.7         10.58   

Default

     100.00         47.99         45.79         29.12         245.1            237.4         7.6         5.4         67.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Each asset class includes purchased receivables.

2.

   The commitments that can be terminated at any time without condition or terminated automatically are not included in the amount of undrawn commitments and weighted average of credit conversion factor.

 

27


Table of Contents

(O) Actual losses by asset class

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     For the period from April 1, 2012
through March 31, 2013
    For the period from April 1, 2013
through March 31, 2014
 
     Actual losses     Actual losses  

Corporate

     75.6        (41.2

Sovereign

     0.2        (13.5

Bank

     (5.0     (1.2

Residential mortgage

     (9.2     (3.2

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     0.3        0.4   

Other retail

     0.2        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     62.1        (57.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:   
   Actual losses are the sum of the net increase (decrease) in the amount of partial direct write-offs, specific reserve for possible losses on loans and general reserve for possible losses on loans (for claims against special attention obligors or below), etc., as well as tax-qualified direct write-offs, losses from sales of non-performing loans, losses from debt forgiveness and losses from debt-equity swaps during the relevant period. Equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach is not included in the amount of actual losses.
   <Analysis>
   Actual losses of negative ¥57.4 billion in the period from April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 decreased by ¥119.5 billion compared with the period from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2013. This was due to significant decrease in losses from corporate exposure.

 

28


Table of Contents

(P) Comparison of estimated and actual losses by asset class

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     For the period from April 1, 2007
through March 31, 2008
    For the period from April 1, 2008
through March 31, 2009
 
     Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2007)
    Actual
losses
    Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2008)
    Actual
losses
 
                 After
deduction
of reserves
                  After
deduction
of reserves
   

Corporate

     1,086.0            217.0        74.6        1,121.0            350.0        345.3   

Sovereign

     5.4            (7.0     0.0        1.3            (11.1     0.0   

Bank

     6.4            2.6        (2.6     2.9            2.5        28.6   

Residential mortgage

     78.2            6.8        5.1        86.6            22.7        17.2   

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     7.2            2.3        (0.1     7.9            3.2        2.1   

Other retail

     52.9            8.8        (2.8     51.9            16.4        3.8   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,236.5            230.5        74.1        1,271.8            383.9        397.3   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     For the period from April 1, 2009
through March 31, 2010
    For the period from April 1, 2010
through March 31, 2011
 
     Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2009)
    Actual
losses
    Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2010)
    Actual
losses
 
                 After
deduction
of reserves
                  After
deduction
of reserves
   

Corporate

     1,313.1            473.3        166.5        1,296.9            454.0        22.9   

Sovereign

     1.7            (10.8     0.3        1.5            (11.4     0.2   

Bank

     35.5            6.5        1.0        38.4            8.3        (0.4

Residential mortgage

     95.8            24.8        33.2        122.6            31.1        31.5   

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     10.3            3.8        0.2        10.2            3.5        1.4   

Other retail

     51.3            15.6        4.3        51.2            15.0        23.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,508.0            513.3        205.8        1,521.1            500.6        78.7   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     For the period from April 1, 2011
through March 31, 2012
    For the period from April 1, 2012
through March 31, 2013
 
     Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2011)
    Actual
losses
    Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2012)
    Actual
losses
 
                 After
deduction
of reserves
                  After
deduction
of reserves
   

Corporate

     989.6            373.2        29.2        828.0            272.6        75.6   

Sovereign

     1.3            (11.7     0.2        3.1            (10.2     0.2   

Bank

     31.9            4.1        (1.4     18.4            6.3        (5.0

Residential mortgage

     150.4            43.2        (2.9     134.8            41.6        (9.2

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

     12.2            4.2        (0.7     10.8            3.7        0.3   

Other retail

     74.7            24.1        5.2        73.5            24.2        0.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,260.3            437.2        29.5        1,068.8            338.4        62.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
           For the period from April 1, 2013
through March 31, 2014
 
                 Estimated losses
(expected losses as of
March 31, 2013)
    Actual
losses
 
                                     After
deduction
of reserves
   

Corporate

               785.1              246.9        (41.2

Sovereign

               1.7              (11.9     (13.5

Bank

               12.5              6.5        (1.2

Residential mortgage

               123.7              50.5        (3.2

Qualifying revolving loan (retail)

               11.2              3.9        0.4   

Other retail

               69.1              26.2        1.4   
            

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

               1,003.6              322.3        (57.4
            

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:  
1.   Estimated losses after deduction of reserve are the amount after deductions of partial direct write-offs, specific reserves for possible losses on loans and general reserves for possible losses on loans (for claims against special attention obligors or below), etc., as of the beginning of each period. Equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach is not included in the amount of estimated losses.
2.   Actual losses are the sum of the net increase (decrease) in the amount of partial direct write-offs, specific reserves for possible losses on loans and general reserves for possible losses on loans (for claims against special attention obligors or below), etc., as well as tax-qualified direct write-offs, losses from sales of non-performing loans, losses from debt forgiveness and losses from debt-equity swaps during the relevant period. Equity exposure under the PD/LGD approach is not included in the amount of actual losses.

 

29


Table of Contents

n Methods for credit risk mitigation

(7) Risk management regarding credit risk mitigation

We obtain collateral and guarantees as a means of securing credit. In obtaining the collateral and guarantees, we evaluate the value of the collateral, guarantee performance capability of guarantor and legal enforceability, and we also conduct periodical subsequent re-evaluations. Furthermore, we monitor the state of concentration of collateral type and concentration of credit risks in individual companies, including indirect credit exposure such as guarantees.

When calculating the credit risk weighted assets for capital adequacy ratio regulations, the effect of credit risk mitigation through financial collateral (mainly deposits and securities), other collateral (mainly real estate) and guarantees by “sovereign, banks or corporations above a certain credit rating” is reflected.

For derivatives transactions and repurchase transactions, in cases in which a bilateral netting contract is valid in light of the legal system of the relevant jurisdiction, we take its effect into consideration.

(8) Credit risk mitigation by portfolio classification

The amounts of exposure to which the method of credit risk mitigation through collateral and guarantees is applied are as follows:

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Financial
collateral
     Other
collateral
     Guarantees      Credit
derivatives
     Total  

Internal ratings-based approach

     2,426.9         4,812.5         6,223.2         46.2         13,509.0   

Corporate

     2,033.7         4,552.6         4,779.9         46.2         11,412.5   

Sovereign

     0.0         18.4         481.3         —           499.7   

Bank

     365.3         53.1         25.7         —           444.3   

Retail

     27.8         188.3         936.2         —           1,152.3   

Residential mortgage

     —           —           206.1         —           206.1   

Qualifying revolving loan

     —           —           0.3         —           0.3   

Other retail

     27.8         188.3         729.8         —           945.9   

Others

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized approach

     971.1         n.a.         28.0         —           999.2   

Sovereign

     940.9         n.a.         28.0         —           968.9   

Bank

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     

Corporate

     30.2         n.a.         —           —           30.2   

Residential mortgage

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     

Securitizations

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     

Others

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,398.1         4,812.5         6,251.2         46.2         14,508.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Financial
collateral
     Other
collateral
     Guarantees      Credit
derivatives
     Total  

Internal ratings-based approach

     2,463.0         4,917.9         6,963.4         29.0         14,373.5   

Corporate

     2,071.0         4,604.9         5,867.3         29.0         12,572.3   

Sovereign

     2.5         16.8         282.5         —           301.9   

Bank

     363.2         97.5         24.6         —           485.4   

Retail

     26.1         198.6         789.0         —           1,013.8   

Residential mortgage

     —           —           181.8         —           181.8   

Qualifying revolving loan

     —           —           0.2         —           0.2   

Other retail

     26.1         198.6         606.8         —           831.6   

Others

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized approach

     285.7         n.a.         53.8         —           339.5   

Sovereign

     250.0         n.a.         53.8         —           303.8   

Bank

     6.3         n.a.         —           —           6.3   

Corporate

     29.4         n.a.         —           —           29.4   

Residential mortgage

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     

Securitizations

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     

Others

     —           n.a.         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,748.8         4,917.9         7,017.2         29.0         14,713.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

n Counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

(9) Management of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

In managing the risk pertaining to counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions, we generally allocate risk capital together with loans, etc. As to derivatives transactions with financial institutions, etc., we periodically, where necessary, deliver and receive collateral to and from the counterparty based on the replacement cost to mitigate credit risk (collateralized derivative transactions). In conducting such transactions, there is a risk in which we may be required to provide additional collateral in cases where our credit profile deteriorates. We calculate reserves for derivatives transactions by multiplying the same reserve ratio that we use for loans, etc., against the replacement cost.

(10) Status of counterparty risk in derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

(A) Status of derivatives transactions and long-settlement transactions

Derivative transactions

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     Gross
replacement
cost
     Gross
add-on
     Credit
equivalent
amount
     Gross
replacement
cost
     Gross
add-on
     Credit
equivalent
amount
 

Current exposure method

                 

Foreign exchange-related transactions

     2,562.5         2,293.7         4,856.3         1,636.4         2,377.2         4,013.6   

Interest rate-related transactions

     6,023.2         2,384.8         8,408.0         4,255.8         1,794.5         6,050.3   

Gold-related transactions

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Equity-related transactions

     110.7         100.9         211.7         119.8         84.4         204.2   

Transactions related to precious metals (other than gold)

     25.7         97.1         122.8         25.7         93.9         119.6   

Other commodity-related transactions

     304.5         1,007.2         1,311.7         382.9         1,279.8         1,662.7   

Credit derivatives transactions

     69.8         299.7         369.5         53.6         250.2         303.9   

Subtotal (A)

     9,096.7         6,183.5         15,280.2         6,474.4         5,880.1         12,354.6   

Netting benefits by close-out netting settlement contracts (B)

     n.a.         n.a.         9,775.2         n.a.         n.a.         7,578.6   

Subtotal (C)=(A)+(B)

     n.a.         n.a.         5,505.0         n.a.         n.a.         4,775.9   

Effect of credit risk mitigation by collateral (D)

     n.a.         n.a.         651.8         n.a.         n.a.         631.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (C)+(D)

     n.a.         n.a.         4,853.1         n.a.         n.a.         4,144.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Standardized method                  Credit
equivalent
amount
                   Credit
equivalent
amount
 

Total

           284.3               223.1   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

Note:   The current exposure method and standardized method are used as the method to calculate credit equivalent amounts.

Long-settlement transactions

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     Gross
replacement
cost
     Gross
add-on
     Credit
equivalent
amount
     Gross
replacement
cost
     Gross
add-on
     Credit
equivalent
amount
 

Long-settlement transactions

     3.3         3.0         6.3         5.0         2.3         7.4   

 

Notes:   
1.    The current exposure method is used as the method to calculate credit equivalent amounts.
2.    Neither the “netting benefits by close-out netting settlement contracts” nor the “effect of credit risk mitigation by collateral” applies to long-settlement transactions.

 

31


Table of Contents

(B) Amounts of credit risk mitigation by type

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Financial collateral

     31.8         17.3   

Other collateral

     51.3         29.9   

Guarantees, others

     10.1         19.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     93.3         66.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(C) Notional amount of credit derivatives subject to credit equivalent amount calculations

 

          (Billions of yen)  
          As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
          Notional amount      Notional amount  

Credit derivatives type:

        

Credit default swap

   Protection bought      2,511.3         2,169.2   
   Protection sold      2,308.0         2,018.6   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total return swap

   Protection bought      —           —     
   Protection sold      —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Protection bought      2,511.3         2,169.2   
   Protection sold      2,308.0         2,018.6   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note: Credit derivatives used for credit risk mitigation are as follows:

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Credit derivatives used for credit risk mitigation

     113.7         79.5   

 

32


Table of Contents

n Securitization exposure

We classify transactions as securitization exposure based on two characteristics, “non-recourse” and “senior/subordinated structure,” pursuant to the definitions set forth in the FSA Notice No. 20, etc.; provided that the transactions do not include those which fall within specialized lending exposure.

(11) Summary of securitization exposure and its risk management

We are associated with securitization transactions from various purposes and positions through our banking book and trading book. Quantitative information related to (a) to (c) below is disclosed in “(13) Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure,” in accordance with the definitions set forth in the FSA Notice No. 20. Securitization exposures are separately disclosed for calculation of credit risk-weighted assets and market risk equivalent amounts.

The role of our securitization transactions

(a) Securitization of our assets (“Securitization as originator”)

For the purposes of mitigating credit risk and credit concentration risk, controlling economic capital and responding to the needs of our investors, etc., we engage in securitization transactions the underlying assets of which include mortgage loans and loans to our corporate customers. When conducting a securitization as an originator, we consider such transaction from various aspects, including the effects of reduction of economic capital and improvement of return on risk as well as the practical effects of risk transfers, and make a comprehensive judgment on structure and appropriateness of transaction.

(b) Securitization program (ABCP/ABL) sponsor

As a means of supporting our customers in their securitization of their account receivables and notes receivables, etc., we retain securitization exposure by providing asset-backed loans (ABLs, which are on-balance-sheet transactions), and providing asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) backup lines (off-balance-sheet transactions), as sponsor to special purpose companies (in the form of Cayman Islands Corporations, etc.). In such cases, in addition to gaining firm understanding of the actual risk profile through due diligence from the viewpoint of investors, we assign internal ratings and make evaluations by assessing such transactions and carefully managing the exposure together with other direct loan assets.

(c) Investment in alternative credit risk assets (“Securitization transactions as investor”)

We hold securitization products, such as ABS, CMBS, RMBS, and CDO, and resecuritization products, the underlying assets of which are mainly RMBS and CDO, etc., for the purpose of investing in alternative credit risk assets that are different from conventional credit risk assets in order to diversify our investment portfolio. The Portfolio Management Committee, etc. set limits on the amount of investment for securitization transactions as investor, and we maintain a stringent structure for management of such transactions. In addition, we implement stress tests based on scenarios under the market liquidity depletion and sharp price declines.

In addition, we undertake various securitization program arrangements such as ABL, ABCP and trust schemes, etc., as a means of financing for our customers. We endeavor to understand the actual risk profile, including the underlying assets, and to disclose appropriately the risks and terms of the program to the customers who invest in the product.

Furthermore, we actively act as servicer for securitization transactions, offer settlement account facilities (servicer cash advance) and provide interest rate swaps to securitization conduits.

None of our affiliated entities hold securitization products in which we are involved as originators or sponsors.

   Overview of risk characteristics in securitization and monitoring system

In addition to price fluctuation and market liquidity risks, securitization and resecuritization products are exposed to risks related to default, recovery and granularity of underlying asset portfolio.

The structure of these products also contains risks related to the originators, the administrators, trustees and managers of the underlying assets.

To address these risks, we also analyze the structure in terms of the underlying assets and credit events. We monitor the ability, quality and operating performance of originators and managers in charge of controlling the underlying assets as well as covenant information and credit status of the parties related to the program.

In addition, for resecuritization products, we pay attention to the underlying assets of the underlying securitization products.

We also assign internal ratings to all products and review the rating at least once a year. If there is a change in the credit situations, we will review the internal rating as appropriate. As mentioned above, we have established a system to comprehensively understand the risk characteristics of securitization exposures and manage these exposures.

We conduct credit risk measurements on all credit transactions, including securitization transactions. Furthermore, we carry out periodic monitoring on investment amount and performance on securitization transactions and report the situations to our Portfolio Management Committee, etc.

 

33


Table of Contents

   Status of response to Basel Framework

In calculating credit risk-weighted assets of securitization exposure under the internal ratings-based approach, we apply the ratings-based approach (“RBA”) if the asset has a rating obtained from eligible external credit assessment institutions and apply the supervisory formula approach (“SF”) in other cases pursuant to the FSA Notice No. 20. We apply a risk weight of 1,250% under Basel III when neither RBA nor SF can be applied.

In addition, in calculating credit risk-weighted assets of securitization exposure under the standardized approach, we calculate based on risk weight according to ratings by eligible external credit assessment institutions and weighted average risk weight of underlying assets.

In terms of securitization exposure in our trading book that is subject to market risk regulations, we adopt the standardized measurement method and calculate market risk equivalent amounts in connection with the specific risks of securitization products based on risk weights according to ratings assigned by eligible external credit assessment institutions pursuant to the FSA Notice No. 20.

As for the eligible external credit assessment institutions, we refer to Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I), Japan Credit Rating Agency, Ltd. (JCR), Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. in determining securitization exposure risk weight (We do not separately designate eligible external credit assessment institutions for each type of securitization exposure).

(12) Accounting policies for securitization transactions

The point at which financial assets and liabilities relating to securitization transactions begin or cease to be recognized, their evaluation and accounting treatment are pursuant to “Accounting Standards Relating to Financial Products” (Business Accounting Standards No. 10), etc., and we conduct valuations based on market price or other reasonably calculated price (such as a price quoted by a broker or an information vender) unless the valuation based on such information is recognized as extremely difficult to conduct in practice. With respect to the credit investments in securitization products made as an alternative to loans by the European, North American and other offices of domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries, we applied reasonably calculated prices based on the reasonable estimates of our management as fair value. In deriving reasonably calculated prices based on the reasonable estimates of our management, we used the discounted cash flow method, and the price decision variables include default rates, recovery rates, pre-payment rates and discount rates.

Furthermore, we apply appropriate accounting treatment on compound financial products based on “Report on Auditing Securitized Instruments”, announced by the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants on March 26, 2008.

 

34


Table of Contents

(13) Quantitative disclosure items for securitization exposure

Securitization exposure as originator (for calculation of credit risk-weighted assets)

(A) Information by type of underlying assets

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Traditional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (a)

     —           142.3         —           —           —           —           —           142.3   

Default exposure

     —           1.8         —           —           —           —           —           1.8   

Losses during the fiscal year

     —           0.3         —           —           —           —           —           0.3   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (b)

     —           —           —           —           496.9         10.0         —           506.9   

Default exposure

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Losses during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total amount of underlying assets (a)+(b)

     —           142.3         —           —           496.9         10.0         —           649.3   

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Traditional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (a)

     —           117.6         —           —           —           —           —           117.6   

Default exposure

     —           1.4         —           —           —           —           —           1.4   

Losses during the fiscal year

     —           0.3         —           —           —           —           —           0.3   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (b)

     —           —           —           —           366.3         —           —           366.3   

Default exposure

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Losses during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           113.2         —           —           113.2   

Total amount of underlying assets (a)+(b)

     —           117.6         —           —           366.3         —           —           484.0   

 

Notes:

  

    1.

   Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

    2.

   “Amount of underlying assets” and “Losses during the fiscal year” include those related to, in addition to exposure originated by us, exposure to assets originated by other financial institutions if they are contained in the same securitization program.

    3.

   “Default exposure” and “Losses during the fiscal year” with respect to synthetic securitization transactions are based on the definition of default as set forth in the respective transactions.

    4.

   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

    5.

   “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

    6.

   The effects of risk mitigation, in the context of calculating capital adequacy ratio, of transfers (hedges) of risk through synthetic securitization transactions are reflected in “Required capital” of “(B) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased.”

    7.

   Of the securitization exposure retained or purchased whose risk has been transferred (hedged) through securitization schemes, we have categorized securitization exposure as investor if the risk transfer (hedge) effects are not reflected in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio, following the definition for classification of securitization exposure set forth in the FSA Notice No. 20, etc.

 

35


Table of Contents

–Exposure intended to be securitized–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
      Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Exposure intended to be securitized

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
      Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Exposure intended to be securitized

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

(B) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
      Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           35.4         —           —           496.9         10.0         —           542.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           35.4         —           —           496.9         10.0         —           542.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           34.5         —           —           364.2         —           —           398.8   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           2.0         —           —           2.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           34.5         —           —           366.3         —           —           400.8   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           110.9         —           —           110.9   

 

Notes:     

1.

   Classification based on type of underlying asset is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

2.

   “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

3.

   “Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets” is classified based on the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

4.

   “Exposure on resecuritizations” as of both March 31, 2013 and 2014 are classified following Article 1, Paragraph 2-2 of the FSA Notice No. 20 (hereinafter the same).

 

36


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk weight category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                                                       

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     449.6           —           —             —           449.6           —     

Up to 50%

     19.6           —           —             —           19.6           —     
Up to 100%      36.4           —           —             —           36.4           —     

Up to 250%

     5.0           —           —             —           5.0           —     

Up to 650%

     28.5           —           —             —           28.5           —     

Less than 1,250%

     3.2           —           —             —           3.2           —     

1,250%

     —             —           —             —           —             —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     542.3           —           —             —           542.3           —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                                                       

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     320.6           —           1.9           —           322.6           —     

Up to 50%

     6.2           —           —             —           6.2           —     
Up to 100%      34.5           —           —             —           34.5           —     

Up to 250%

     11.9           —           —             —           11.9           —     

Up to 650%

     17.4           —           —             —           17.4           —     

Less than1,250%

     8.0           —           0.1           —           8.1           —     

1,250%

     —             —           —             —           —             —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     398.8           —           2.0           —           400.8           —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

–Amount of required capital by risk weight category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                                                       

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     2.7           —           —             —           2.7             —     

Up to 50%

     0.5           —           —             —           0.5             —     
Up to 100%      1.8           —           —             —           1.8             —     

Up to 250%

     0.0           —           —             —           0.0             —     

Up to 650%

     0.4           —           —             —           0.4             —     

Less than 1,250%

     —             —           —             —           —               —     

1,250%

     —             —           —             —           —               —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     5.5           —           —             —           5.5             —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                                                       

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     1.9             —           0.0             —           2.0             —     

Up to 50%

     0.1             —           —               —           0.1             —     

Up to 100%

     1.4             —           —               —           1.4             —     

Up to 250%

     0.8             —           —               —           0.8             —     

Up to 650%

     0.8             —           —               —           0.8             —     

Less than1,250%

     0.4             —           —               —           0.4             —     

1,250%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     5.7             —           0.0             —           5.7             —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

–Credit risk mitigation against exposure on resecuritizations–

 

     (Billions of yen)  

Risk weight

   As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Up to 20%

     —           —     

Up to 50%

     —           —     

Up to 100%

     —           —     

Up to 250%

     —           —     

Up to 650%

     —           —     

Over 650%

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

The above table shows the exposure on resecuritizations based on the risk weight after taking into consideration the effect of method to mitigate credit risk.

 

37


Table of Contents

–Capital increase due to securitization transactions–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

     —           2.5         —           —           —           —           —           2.5   

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

     —           1.7         —           —           —           —           —           1.7   

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20

     —           —     

 

38


Table of Contents

Securitization exposure as sponsor of securitization programs (ABCP/ABL) (for calculation of credit risk-weighted assets)

(C) Information by type of underlying assets

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

Amount of underlying assets

     73.4         —           49.6         75.6         457.8         —           55.9         712.4   

Default exposure

     —           —           —           0.0         7.3         —           —           7.4   

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets during the fiscal year

     0.5         —           0.5         0.3         9.7         —           0.5         11.7   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     461.2         —           495.9         894.6         2,948.9         —           163.4         4,964.2   
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

Amount of underlying assets

     50.3         —           14.3         61.3         464.8         —           71.9         662.7   

Default exposure

     —           —           —           —           7.1         —           —           7.1   

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets during the fiscal year

     1.1         —           0.1         0.0         8.9         —           0.7         11.0   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     296.4         —           316.4         646.1         3,308.2         —           723.3         5,290.6   

 

Notes:     

1.

   Items that refer to “during the fiscal year” show amounts accumulated during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

2.

   Securitization exposure that is acquired in securitization of customer’s claims other than as sponsor (in the form of asset-backed securities, trust beneficiary rights and other transferable instruments) is categorized as securitization exposure as investor.

3.

   The amount of default exposure is the amount of the underlying assets recognized as default in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio.

4.

   Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets is based on the amount of the underlying assets as of the relevant date and the following parameters that are used in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio:
  

•  parameters used in the calculation of required capital for an underlying asset when applying the supervisory formula (e.g., PD); and

  

•  with respect to underlying assets classified as securitization exposure, the conservative application of risk weights used in the ratings-based approach.

5.

   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”

6.

   “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

 

39


Table of Contents

(D) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     56.9         —           35.7         21.7         302.5         —           28.6         445.6   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     80.5         —           44.5         43.8         256.0         —           35.2         460.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     137.4         —           80.2         65.6         558.6         —           63.9         906.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     68.1         —           37.5         8.8         220.9         —           63.4         399.0   

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     35.8         —           13.0         61.3         471.2         —           70.2         651.6   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     75.4         —           46.6         —           111.8         —           2.2         236.1   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     111.2         —           59.7         61.3         583.0         —           72.4         887.8   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     58.3         —           56.6         11.7         257.1         —           60.6         444.4   

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Securitization exposure retained or purchased includes unused portions of securitization programs that are subject to allocation of required capital.

2.

   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”

3.

   Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

4.

   The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are overseas assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.

5.

   “Exposure on resecuritizations” as of both March 31, 2013 and 2014 are classified following Article 1, Paragraph 2-2 of the FSA Notice No. 20 (hereinafter the same).

 

40


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk weight category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                                                          

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     438.0            —           460.3            —           898.3            —     

Up to 50%

     0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Up to 100%

     2.5            —           —              —           2.5            —     

Up to 250%

     5.1            —           —              —           5.1            —     

Up to 650%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Less than 1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     445.6            —           460.3            —           906.0            —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                                                          

Risk weight

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     631.1            —           236.1            —           867.3            —     

Up to 50%

     9.7            —           —              —           9.7            —     

Up to 100%

     9.8            —           —              —           9.8            —     

Up to 250%

     1.0            —           —              —           1.0            —     

Up to 650%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Less than 1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     651.6            —           236.1            —           887.8            —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

–Amount of required capital by risk weight category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     On-balance
sheet
                  Off-balance
sheet
                  Total               

Risk weight

           Exposure on
resecuritizations
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     3.3            —           2.8            —           6.2            —     

Up to 50%

     0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Up to 100%

     0.1            —           —              —           0.1            —     

Up to 250%

     0.4            —           —              —           0.4            —     

Up to 650%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Less than 1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     3.9            —           2.8            —           6.8            —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     On-balance
sheet
                  Off-balance
sheet
                  Total               

Risk weight

           Exposure on
resecuritizations
             Exposure on
resecuritizations
             Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

     3.9            —           1.4            —           5.3            —     

Up to 50%

     0.3            —           —              —           0.3            —     

Up to 100%

     0.5            —           —              —           0.5            —     

Up to 250%

     0.1            —           —              —           0.1            —     

Up to 650%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Less than 1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

1,250%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     4.9            —           1.4            —           6.3            —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

–Credit risk mitigation against exposure on resecuritizations–

 

     (Billions of yen)  

Risk weight

   As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Up to 20%

     —           —     

Up to 50%

     —           —     

Up to 100%

     —           —     

Up to 250%

     —           —     

Up to 650%

     —           —     

Over 650%

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

  The above table shows the exposure on resecuritizations based on the risk weight after taking into consideration the effect of method to mitigate credit risk.

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As March 31, 2014  

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20

     —           —     

 

42


Table of Contents

Securitization exposure as investor (for calculation of credit risk-weighted assets)

(E) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     78.6         1,279.3         45.5         49.9         161.4         156.6         91.4         1,863.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           23.5         0.5         —           101.8         —           —           125.9   

Off-balance sheet

     0.0         —           10.0         14.5         0.0         0.4         4.3         29.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     78.6         1,279.3         55.5         64.4         161.4         157.1         95.7         1,892.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           23.5         0.5         —           101.8         —           —           125.9   

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           2.6         0.2         1.0         0.7         27.9         0.6         33.2   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     70.3         55.5         8.6         40.1         158.7         22.7         7.9         364.1   
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     65.3         1,167.9         42.9         48.7         138.4         80.9         73.7         1,618.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           18.8         —           —           70.8         —           —           89.6   

Off-balance sheet

     22.4         —           116.2         6.8         2.8         0.3         3.6         152.3   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           0.3         —           —           —           —           —           0.3   

Total

     87.8         1,167.9         159.1         55.6         141.3         81.3         77.3         1,770.6   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           19.1         —           —           70.8         —           —           89.9   

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 1,250% is applied

     —           2.2         0.8         1.3         —           16.1         0.6         21.2   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     77.0         56.7         107.4         38.0         141.2         23.2         8.1         451.9   

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Subordinated contributions for managed collateralized loan obligations (“CLO”), etc., are included in the above table as exposure as investor even when the assets underlying those CLOs, etc., include exposures that were originated by us. Our subordinated contributions for those managed CLOs, etc. (a risk weight of 1,250% was applied for purpose of capital adequacy ratio calculation), were ¥0.7 billion as of March 31, 2013 and ¥0.8 billion as of March 31, 2014 .

2.

   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”

3.

   “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

4.

   The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are overseas assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.

5.

   Securitization exposure retained or purchased whose risk transfer (hedge) effects are reflected in the calculation of capital adequacy ratio is categorized as securitization exposure as originator.

6.

   “Exposure on resecuritizations” as of both March 31, 2013 and 2014 are classified following Article 1, Paragraph 2-2 of the FSA Notice No. 20 (hereinafter the same).

 

43


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk weight category–

 

    (Billions of yen)  
    As of March 31, 2013  
                                       

Risk weight

  On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

    1,582.7          47.0        10.0          —          1,592.7          47.0   

Up to 50%

    199.6          78.3        14.5          —          214.2          78.3   

Up to 100%

    30.7          0.5        —            —          30.7          0.5   

Up to 250%

    4.5          —          —            —          4.5          —     

Up to 650%

    13.1          —          3.6          —          16.8          —     

Less than 1, 250%

    —            —          —            —          —            —     

1,250%

    32.1          —          1.1          —          33.2          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    1,863.0          125.9        29.3          —          1,892.3          125.9   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
    (Billions of yen)  
    As of March 31, 2014  
                                                 

Risk weight

  On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

    1,417.0          18.8        141.5          0.3        1,558.6          19.1   

Up to 50%

    153.0          70.8        6.8          —          159.8          70.8   

Up to 100%

    10.2          —          —            —          10.2          —     

Up to 250%

    4.4          —          —            —          4.4          —     

Up to 650%

    13.2          —          2.9          —          16.2          —     

Less than 1, 250%

    —            —          —            —          —            —     

1,250%

    20.1          —          1.0          —          21.2          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    1,618.3          89.6        152.3          0.3        1,770.6          89.9   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

–Amount of required capital by risk weight category–

  

    (Billions of yen)  
    As of March 31, 2013  
                 

Risk weight

  On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

    10.9          0.7        0.0          —          11.0          0.7   

Up to 50%

    5.2          1.9        0.2          —          5.5          1.9   

Up to 100%

    2.2          0.0        —            —          2.2          0.0   

Up to 250%

    0.9          —          —            —          0.9          —     

Up to 650%

    4.6          —          1.0          —          5.6          —     

Less than 1, 250%

    —            —          —            —          —            —     

1,250%

    33.4          —          1.1          —          34.6          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    57.5          2.7        2.5          —          60.1          2.7   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
    (Billions of yen)  
    As of March 31, 2014  
                 

Risk weight

  On-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Off-balance
sheet
         Exposure on
resecuritizations
    Total          Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 20%

    9.5          0.3        0.8          —          10.4          0.3   

Up to 50%

    4.3          2.0        0.1          —          4.4          2.0   

Up to 100%

    0.7          —          —            —          0.7          —     

Up to 250%

    0.9          —          —            —          0.9          —     

Up to 650%

    5.0          —          0.8          —          5.8          —     

Less than 1, 250%

    —            —          —            —          —            —     

1,250%

    20.9          —          1.0          —          22.0          —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    41.5          2.4        2.9          —          44.5          2.4   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

44


Table of Contents

–Credit risk mitigation against exposure on resecuritizations–

 

     (Billions of yen)  

Risk weight

   As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

Up to 20%

     —           —     

Up to 50%

     22.3         12.5   

Up to 100%

     —           —     

Up to 250%

     —           —     

Up to 650%

     —           —     

Over 650%

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22.3         12.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

  
   The above table shows the exposure on resecuritizations based on the risk weight after taking into consideration the effect of method to mitigate credit risk.

–Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As March 31, 2014  

Credit risk-weighted assets calculated pursuant to Article 15 of Supplementary Provisions of the FSA Notice No. 20

     —           —     

In addition to the above, within the provision of credit in the form of eligible servicer cash advance, set forth in Article 246 of the FSA Notice No. 20, there was an undrawn portion to which no required capital is allocated.

The balances of such portion as of March 31, 2013 and 2014 were ¥103.1 billion and ¥105.4 billion, respectively.

 

45


Table of Contents

Securitization exposure as originator (for calculation of market risk equivalent amounts)

(F) Information by type of underlying assets

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Traditional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (a)

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (b)

     —           —           —           —           1,040.0         —           —           1,040.0   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total amount of underlying assets (a)+(b)

     —           —           —           —           1,040.0         —           —           1,040.0   
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Traditional securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (a)

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Securitization subject to early amortization treatment

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Synthetic securitizations

                       

Amount of underlying assets (b)

     —           —           —           —           10.0         —           —           10.0   

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gains and losses recognized on sales during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total amount of underlying assets (a)+(b)

     —           —           —           —           10.0         —           —           10.0   

 

Note:

  
   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

–Exposure intended to be securitized–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
      Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Exposure intended to be securitized

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
      Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Exposure intended to be securitized

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

46


Table of Contents

(G) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           6.2         —           —           6.2   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           18.8         —           —           18.8   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           —           —           —           25.0         —           —           25.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           0.0         —           —           0.0   

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Classification based on type of underlying asset is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

2.

   “Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets” is classified based on the principal underlying asset type for each transaction.

 

47


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk capital charge category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
        

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total            Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     3.7              —           15.1              —           18.9              —     

Up to 4%

     2.4              —           3.6              —           6.1              —     

Up to 8%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 20%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 52%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Less than 100%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

100%

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

     6.2              —           18.8              —           25.0              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                                                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total            Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 4%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 8%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 20%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 52%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Less than 100%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

100%

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 
–Amount of required capital by risk capital charge category–   
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                                                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total            Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     0.0              —           0.1              —           0.2              —     

Up to 4%

     0.0              —           0.0              —           0.1              —     

Up to 8%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 20%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 52%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Less than 100%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

100%

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0           
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

     0.1              —           0.2              —           0.3              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                                                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
           Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total            Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 4%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 8%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 20%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Up to 52%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

Less than 100%

     —                —           —                —           —                —     

100%

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0           
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total

     0.0              —           —                —           0.0              —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

48


Table of Contents

–Subject to Comprehensive Risk Measure–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Securitizations      Resecuritizations  

Total amount of securitization exposure

     —           —     

Total amount of required capital

     —           —     

–Subject to Comprehensive Risk Measure–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Securitizations      Resecuritizations  

Total amount of securitization exposure

     —           —     

Total amount of required capital

     —           —     

–Capital increase due to securitization transactions–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Securitization
products
     Total  

Capital increase due to securitization transactions

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Securitization exposure as sponsor of securitization programs (ABCP/ABL) (for calculation of market risk equivalent amounts)

(H) Information by type of underlying assets

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

Amount of underlying assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of, or for the fiscal year ended, March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

Amount of underlying assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Estimated loss amount related to underlying assets during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Amount of exposures securitized during the fiscal year

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

49


Table of Contents

(I) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Account
and note
receivables
     Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

 

50


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk capital charge category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                       

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 4%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 8%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 20%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 52%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Less than 100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                       

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 4%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 8%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 20%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 52%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Less than 100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

–Amount of required capital by risk capital charge category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                       

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 4%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 8%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 20%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 52%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Less than 100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                       

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 

Up to 1.6%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 4%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 8%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 20%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Up to 52%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

Less than 100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     

100%

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total

     —               —           —               —           —               —     
  

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

51


Table of Contents

Securitization exposure as investor (for calculation of market risk equivalent amounts)

(J) Information of securitization exposure retained or purchased

–Exposure by type of underlying asset–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Credit
Cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     —           3.8         3.5         —           13.3         5.7         1.9         28.4   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           0.2         0.2   

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     —           3.8         3.5         —           13.3         5.7         1.9         28.4   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           0.2         0.2   

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           3.4         —           —           8.3         0.6         0.2         12.7   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     —           3.2         3.5         —           0.0         3.3         0.9         11.0   

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Credit
Cards
     Residential
mortgage
loans
     Auto
loans
     Lease
payment
receivables
     Corporate      Real
estate
     Others      Total  

On-balance sheet

     17.6         4.8         5.5         —           0.2         3.9         1.8         33.9   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           0.1         0.1   

Off-balance sheet

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     17.6         4.8         5.5         —           0.2         3.9         1.8         33.9   

Exposure on resecuritizations

     —           —           —           —           —           —           0.1         0.1   

Exposure on securitizations to which a risk weight of 100% is applied

     —           3.1         —           —           0.2         0.4         0.1         4.0   

Exposure whose underlying assets are overseas assets

     17.6         4.6         5.5         —           0.0         2.1         0.8         30.7   

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Classification based on type of underlying assets is conducted according to the principal underlying asset type for each transaction. Transactions that are difficult to classify are included under “Others.”

2.

   “Credit cards” include shopping credit receivables, card loans, etc.

3.

   The classification of transactions of which the underlying assets are overseas assets is conducted according to the principal underlying assets of each transaction.

4.

   “Exposure on resecuritizations” are classified following Article 1, Paragraph 2-2 of the FSA Notice No. 20 (hereinafter the same).

 

52


Table of Contents

–Exposure by risk capital charge category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 
Up to 1.6%      5.8            —           —              —           5.8            —     

Up to 4%

     1.9            —           —              —           1.9            —     

Up to 8%

     3.0            —           —              —           3.0            —     

Up to 20%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Up to 52%

     4.8            —           —              —           4.8            —     

Less than 100%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

100%

     12.7            0.2         —              —           12.7            0.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     28.4            0.2         —              —           28.4            0.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 
Up to 1.6%      24.6            —           —              —           24.6            —     

Up to 4%

     1.2            —           —              —           1.2            —     

Up to 8%

     3.8            —           —              —           3.8            —     

Up to 20%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Up to 52%

     0.1            —           —              —           0.1            —     

Less than 100%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

100%

     4.0            0.1         —              —           4.0            0.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     33.9            0.1         —              —           33.9            0.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

–Amount of required capital by risk capital charge category–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 
Up to 1.6%      0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Up to 4%

     0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Up to 8%

     0.2            —           —              —           0.2            —     

Up to 20%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Up to 52%

     1.3            —           —              —           1.3            —     

Less than 100%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

100%

     12.7            0.2         —              —           12.7            0.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     14.4            0.2         —              —           14.4            0.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 
     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
                          

Risk capital charge

   On-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Off-balance
sheet
          Exposure on
resecuritizations
     Total           Exposure on
resecuritizations
 
Up to 1.6%      0.3            —           —              —           0.3            —     

Up to 4%

     0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Up to 8%

     0.3            —           —              —           0.3            —     

Up to 20%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

Up to 52%

     0.0            —           —              —           0.0            —     

Less than 100%

     —              —           —              —           —              —     

100%

     4.0            0.1         —              —           4.0            0.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

     4.8            0.1         —              —           4.8            0.1   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

–Subject to Comprehensive Risk Measure–

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013  
     Securitization      Resecuritiation  

Total amount of securitization exposure

     —           —     

Total amount of required capital

     —           —     

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2014  
     Securitization      Resecuritiation  

Total amount of securitization exposure

     —           —     

Total amount of required capital

     —           —     

 

53


Table of Contents

n Market risk

See pages 62 to 70 for information regarding market risk.

n Operational risk

See pages 70 to 73 for information regarding operational risk.

n Equity exposure in banking book

(14) Risk management related to equity exposure in banking book

With regard to equities in our banking book, we manage default risk through our credit risk management structure and price fluctuation risk through our market risk management structure.

With regard to subsidiaries and related companies in which we invest, we manage their risks on a consolidated basis, and manage them appropriately in accordance with their management classification.

In addition, securities, a part of equity exposure, are valued as follows: Japanese stocks with quoted market prices are valued based on the average quoted market price over the month preceding the consolidated balance sheet date; other securities which have readily determinable fair values are valued at the quoted market price if available, or otherwise based on their reasonable value at the consolidated balance sheet date (cost of securities sold is calculated primarily by the moving average method); and other securities the fair values of which are extremely difficult to determine are stated at acquisition cost or amortized cost and determined by the moving average method.

(15) Status of equity exposure in banking book

(A) Amounts stated in consolidated balance sheet

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
     Fair value      Consolidated
balance sheet
amount
     Fair value  

Exposure of listed stock, etc.

     3,020.4         3,268.1         3,479.2         3,616.0   

Other equity exposure

     390.6         n.a.         362.7         n.a.   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,411.0         n.a.         3,841.9         n.a.   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:   
1.    The above figures include only Japanese and foreign stocks.
2.    With the introduction of Basel III from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we partially revised the method of counting equity exposure.

(B) Gains and losses on sales related to equity exposure

 

    (Billions of yen)  
    For the Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013     For the Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014  
    Gains and  losses
on sales
                    Gains and losses
on sales
                 
        Gains on sales     Losses on sales         Gains on sales     Losses on sales  

Sale of equity exposure

    46.6          86.2        39.5        81.5          87.4        5.9   

 

Note: The above figures represent gains and losses on sales of stocks in our consolidated statement of income.

(C) Gains and losses from write-offs related to equity exposure

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     For the Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013     For the Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014  
     Gains and losses from write-offs     Gains and losses from write-offs  

Write-offs of equity exposure

     (125.8     (5.3

 

Note: The above figures represent gains and losses on devaluation of stocks in our consolidated statement of income.

(D) Unrealized gains and losses recognized in the consolidated balance sheet and not recognized in the consolidated statement of income

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     Net unrealized
gains
                        Net unrealized
gains
                    
           Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
             Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
 

Equity exposure

     755.6            889.0         133.3         1,241.4            1,332.3         90.8   

 

Notes:   
1.    The above figures include only Japanese and foreign stocks.
2.    With the introduction of Basel III from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we partially revised the method of counting equity exposure.

 

54


Table of Contents

(E) Unrealized gains and losses not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet or in the consolidated statement of income

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  
     Net                                               
           Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
     Net           Unrealized
gains
     Unrealized
losses
 

Equity exposure

     247.6            250.0         2.3         136.8            145.2         8.3   

 

Notes:   
1.    The above figures include only Japanese and foreign stocks.
2.    With the introduction of Basel III from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we partially revised the method of counting equity exposure.

(F) Equities exposure by portfolio classification

 

     (Billions of yen)  
     As of March 31, 2013      As of March 31, 2014  

PD/LGD approach

     1,107.3         1,199.5   

Market-based approach (simple risk weight method)

     364.4         490.7   

Market-based approach (internal models approach)

     —           —     

Transitional measure applied

     2,361.8         2,609.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,833.6         4,299.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


Table of Contents

n Compensation of directors, corporate auditors and employees

(16) Qualitative disclosure

(A) State of the organizational system relating to compensation of subject directors, corporate auditors and employees of Mizuho group

 

1. Subject directors, corporate auditors and employees “Subject directors and corporate auditors” and “Subject employees, etc.,” subject to disclosure as provided for in the FSA Notice (collectively, Subject directors, corporate auditors and employees) are as follows:

 

(1)  Subject directors and corporate auditors

Subject directors and corporate auditors are directors and corporate auditors of Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (MHFG). Outside directors and outside corporate auditors are excluded.

 

(2)  Subject employees, etc.

Subject employees, etc., are employees of MHFG, and directors, corporate auditors and employees of its major consolidated subsidiaries, other than subject directors and corporate auditors, who are “persons who receive large amounts of compensation” and materially affect the operation of business or the state of assets of MHFG or its major consolidated subsidiaries, and are therefore subject to disclosure. The above does not include Subject directors or corporate auditors.

 

(a)  Major consolidated subsidiaries

A major consolidated subsidiary is an entity whose total assets as a percentage of consolidated total assets exceeds 2% of a bank holding company or bank or is an overseas local entity that conducts banking business similar to a branch. Specifically, it includes Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (MHBK), Mizuho Bank (USA), Mizuho Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. (MHTB), Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd. (MHSC), Mizuho Securities USA Inc., and Mizuho International Plc.

 

(b)  Persons who receive large amounts of compensation

A person who receives large amounts of compensation refers to a person who receives compensation that exceeds the base amount from MHFG or its major consolidated subsidiaries. The base amount at MHFG has been set at ¥50 million. Such base amount has been set based on the average amounts of the compensation of directors and corporate auditors of MHFG, MHBK and MHTB for the last three fiscal years (excluding persons who resigned or retired during each of such fiscal years), taking into account fluctuations in amounts of compensation over past fiscal years. The preceding base amount has been adopted as the common base in order to unify the selection criteria of persons who receive large amounts of compensation at each of the companies in this paragraph.

 

(c)  Persons who materially affect the operation of business or the state of assets of Mizuho group

A person who materially affects the operation of business or the state of assets of Mizuho group means a person who exerts significant influence on the operation of the business of MHFG or a major consolidated subsidiary through their work in conducting transactions or management, or who materially affects the state of assets by incurring losses on transactions. Specifically, it includes executive officers of MHFG and directors, corporate auditors, executive officers, and market department employees of major consolidated subsidiaries.

2. Decisions on compensation of subject directors, corporate auditors, and employees

 

(1)  Decisions on compensation of subject directors, and corporate auditors

The compensation committee, which advises the board of directors of MHFG, is composed of three outside directors and one in-house director (the President & CEO of MHFG). The committee discusses basic policies in determining the compensation of directors and executive officers of MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC, the compensation system, and the amounts of compensation, and the president & CEO of MHFG reports to the board of directors of MHFG and notifies each of the above companies of the results of the Committee’s discussions. Based on the results of discussions by the compensation committee of MHFG, each of the above companies, including MHFG, decides its own policies in determining compensation for directors and executive officers, compensation systems, and amounts of compensation.

 

The compensation of corporate auditors is decided through discussion among corporate auditors within the scope of the total amount of corporate auditors’ compensation decided at our ordinary general meeting of shareholders.

 

(2)  Decisions on compensation of subject employees, etc.

Matters relating to executive officers of MHFG and directors, corporate auditors and executive officers of MHBK, MHTB and MHSC are as set out in (1) Decisions on compensation of subject directors and corporate auditors.

 

The compensation of subject employees, etc., is decided and paid in accordance with the salary and bonus system established by MHFG and the major consolidated subsidiaries. Such system is designed and put into writing by the human resources departments of MHFG and the major consolidated subsidiaries which are independent of departments furthering business. In terms of the compensation of overseas employees, each overseas office or operation determines its own compensation policy based on local laws and regulations as well as employment relationships.

3. Decisions on compensation of employees in risk management departments and compliance departments

The compensation of employees in risk management departments and compliance departments is decided in accordance with the salary and bonus system, and specific payment amounts are conclusively determined in accordance with employee performance evaluations made by the relevant department and the human resources department, independent from departments furthering business. Each employee of the risk management departments and the compliance departments sets their own items for evaluation in the employee performance evaluations, subject to the approval of their superiors. The degree to which the items are fulfilled is evaluated taking into account the degree of the employee’s contribution to risk-management and compliance.

 

4. Total amount of compensation paid to members of the compensation committee and number of meetings held by the compensation committee

                                

Number of meetings held
(April 2013 – March 2014)

                           
  

Compensation committee (holding company)

   5   

 

Note: The total amount of compensation is not set out above as it is not possible to separately calculate the amounts that are paid as consideration for the execution of duties by the compensation committee.

 

56


Table of Contents

(B) Evaluating the appropriateness of the design and operation of the system relating to compensation of subject directors, corporate auditors, and employees of Mizuho group

 

1. Policies relating to compensation

 

(1)  Policies relating to compensation of subject directors and corporate auditors

 

Mizuho group has been endeavoring to ensure quality and stable revenue and to increase its corporate value while fulfilling our social responsibilities and accomplishing our public mission. In addition, Mizuho group practices its “customer first policy”, and endeavors to provide customers worldwide with the highest quality financial services at all times, with the aim of becoming “the most trusted financial services group with a global presence and a broad customer base, contributing to the prosperity of the world, Asia, and Japan”.

 

In determining the compensation for directors and corporate auditors of MHFG, our basic policy is to set an appropriate level based on business performance over the medium to long term, compensation levels of directors and corporate auditors in other companies, including those in the same industry, economic and social conditions, as well as the roles and responsibilities of directors and corporate auditors in contributing to the realization of our previously mentioned objectives.

 

In addition, we have designed the compensation system with the aim of restraining excessive risk-taking and increasing the consistency of the compensation scale of our directors and corporate auditors with the Mizuho group’s goals.

 

The subjects of these compensation policies are directors and corporate auditors, and the policy for our directors is determined by a resolution of the board of directors of MHFG, while the policy for our corporate auditors is determined by consultation among the corporate auditors of MHFG.

 

Further, MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC all have the same basic policies as described above.

(2)  Policies relating to compensation of subject employees, etc.

The policies relating to compensation for executive officers of MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC are also the same as the policies described in (1) Policies relating to compensation of subject directors and corporate auditors above.

 

Compensation for other employees, etc., is determined in accordance with their duties and responsibilities. Some bonuses that are linked to performance are determined after comprehensively evaluating the employee’s contribution to business, including any qualitative contributions to the organization, in a manner that does not place an excessive emphasis on results.

 

2. The effect of the overall level of compensation, etc., on equity capital

 

The compensation committee of MHFG receives reports on the amount of compensation paid to directors and executive officers of MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC in the previous fiscal year and confirms that there is no material effect on the Mizuho group’s performance or the adequacy of equity capital.

 

(C) Compatibility between system for compensation of subject directors, corporate auditors, and employees of Mizuho group and risk management and matters relating to linking compensation with performance

 

If there are any decisions regarding the calculation method and payment amounts of performance-linked compensation for directors and executive officers of any of MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC, we will take into account not only the profits for the period but also the various risks according to each executive officer, including evaluating the business results based on the capital costs and credit costs attributable to the business handled and making adjustments based on other qualitative evaluations.

There is no system of performance-linked compensation for corporate auditors.

 

In addition, the compensation committee of MHFG receives reports on the compensation system, etc., from MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC as necessary in light of confirming the status of compliance with Japanese and overseas regulations on compensation and provides its opinion to the companies above.

 

57


Table of Contents

(17) Quantitative disclosure items

(A) Matters relating to types and total amounts of, and payment method for, compensation of subject directors, corporate auditors, and employees of Mizuho group

–Total amount of the compensation, etc., of subject directors, corporate auditors and employees–

 

     (Millions of yen)  
     For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014  
                                                
     Number
of
persons
     Total amount
of
compensation
     Total amount
of fixed
compensation
           Base
compensation
     Stock
compensation-
type stock

options
     Others  

Subject directors and corporate auditors (excluding outside directors and outside corporate auditors)

     14         641         641              495         143         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subject employees, etc.

     177         15,380         6,401              5,401         404         595   

Overseas employees, etc.

     146         13,486         4,966              4,285         88         592   

 

     (Millions of yen)  
     For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014  
                                                
     Total amount
of variable
compensation
           Base
compensation
     Bonus      Others      Retirement
benefits
     Others  

Subject directors and corporate auditors (excluding outside directors and outside corporate auditors)

     —                —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subject employees, etc.

     8,734              —           8,675         58         —           188   

Overseas employees, etc.

     8,297              —           8,239         58         —           167   

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Amounts of compensation of subject directors and corporate auditors include amounts of compensation received for duties performed as a director or corporate auditor of a major consolidated subsidiary.

2.

   Total amount of fixed compensation includes ¥548 million of deferred compensation that arose during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (subject directors and corporate auditors: ¥143 million; subject employees, etc.: ¥404 million). The amount of fixed compensation deferred prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 and paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 was ¥406 million (subject directors and corporate auditors: ¥187 million; subject employees, etc.: ¥219 million) and the outstanding amount of deferred fixed compensation as of March 31, 2014 was ¥1,438 million (subject directors and corporate auditors: ¥479 million; subject employees, etc.: ¥959 million).

3.

   Total amount of variable compensation includes ¥1,464 million of deferred compensation that arose during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, all of which was for Subject Employees, etc., and could in the future be taken back in the event of poor business results or other detrimental factors. The amount of variable compensation deferred prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 and paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 was ¥820 million (subject employees, etc.: ¥820 million) and the outstanding amount of deferred variable compensation as of March 31, 2014 was ¥2,756 million (subject employees, etc. : ¥2,756 million).

4.

   Total amount of compensation for subject employees, etc., includes ¥221 million of allowance for termination and resignation (number of subject persons: 6), multi-year guarantees of bonus of ¥270 million (number of subject persons: 3) and signing bonus of ¥127 million (number of subject persons: 4).

5.

   The exercise periods of the stock compensation-type stock options (stock acquisition rights) are as set out below. Under the stock option agreements, exercise of the options is postponed, even during the exercise period, until the time of retirement of the director or employee.

 

      Exercise Period

First Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from February 17, 2009 to February 16, 2029

Second Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from September 28, 2009 to September 25, 2029

Third Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from August 27, 2010 to August 26, 2030

Fourth Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from December 9, 2011 to December 8, 2031

Fifth Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from September 3, 2012 to August 31, 2032

Sixth Series of Stock Acquisition Rights of
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

   from February 18, 2014 to February 17, 2034

(B) Other relevant matters relating to our system of compensation for subject directors, corporate auditors and employees of Mizuho group

MHFG has transformed into a Company with Committees from a Company with Board of Corporate Auditors in June 2014, and has established the statutory Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee of MHFG shall determine the compensation for each individual director and executive officer as defined in the Companies Act, of MHFG, exercise the approval rights held by MHFG regarding compensation of each individual director of MHBK, MHTB and MHSC, and determine the basic policies and compensation system for directors and executive officers as defined in the Companies Act or in our internal regulations of MHFG, MHBK, MHTB and MHSC.

 

58


Table of Contents

The chairman of the Compensation Committee shall be an outside director, and in principle its members shall be appointed from among the outside directors (or at least Non-Executive Directors) in order to ensure objectivity and transparency in the compensation of directors and executive officers. All of four members of the Compensation Committee, including the chairman, are currently outside directors.

n Indicators for assessing Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs)

 

            (Billions of yen)

  Item  
No.

  

Description

  

As of March 31, 2014

1

  

Total exposures

(= a + b + c + d):

a.    Counterparty exposure of derivatives contracts

b.    Gross value of securities financing transactions (SFTs) and counterparty exposure of SFTs

c.    Other assets (other than assets specifically identified above and regulatory adjustments to Tier 1 and CET1 capital under the fully phased-in Basel III framework)

d.    Notional amount of off-balance sheet items (other than derivatives contracts and SFTs)

   192,609.0

2

  

Intra-financial system assets

(= a + b + c + d):

a.    Funds deposited with or lent to other financial institutions and undrawn committed lines extended to other financial institutions

b.    Holdings of securities issued by other financial institutions (Note 1)

c.    Net positive current exposure of SFTs with other financial institutions

d.    Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives with other financial institutions that have a net positive fair value

   8,643.1

3

  

Intra-financial system liabilities(= a + b + c):

a.    Deposits due to, and undrawn committed lines obtained from, other financial institutions

b.    Net negative current exposure of SFTs with other financial institutions

c.    OTC derivatives with other financial institutions that have a net negative fair value

   12,596.1

4

   Securities outstanding(Note 1)    24,210.5

5

   Assets under custody    144,710.9

6

   Notional amount of OTC derivatives    1,058,347.6

7

   Held-for-trading(HFT) securities and available-for-sale(AFS) securities, excluding HFT and AFS securities that meet the definition of Level 1 assets and Level 2 assets with haircuts (Note 2)    9,578.8

8

   Level 3 assets (Note 3)    1,482.2

9

   Cross-jurisdictional claims    35,165.0

10

   Cross-jurisdictional liabilities    22,889.7
           

  Item  
No.

  

Description

  

For the fiscal year ended

March 31, 2014

11

   Payments (settled through the BOJ-NET, the Japanese Banks’ Payment Clearing Network and other similar settlement systems, excluding intragroup payments)    6,029,806.1

12

   Underwritten transactions in debt and equity markets (Note 4)    7,131.7

 

Notes:

  

1.

   Securities refer to secured debt securities, senior unsecured debt securities, subordinated debt securities, commercial paper, certificate of deposits, and common equities.

2.

   Level 1 and Level 2 assets with haircuts are defined in the Basel III Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR).

3.

   The amount is calculated in accordance with the U.S.GAAP.

4.

   This refers to underwriting of securities defined in article 2 paragraph 8 item 6 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

 

59


Table of Contents

On July 1, 2013, a merger between Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. came into effect with Mizuho Corporate Bank as the surviving entity, which was renamed Mizuho Bank upon the merger. Hereinafter, “Mizuho Bank” refers to the post-merger entity, while “Pre-Merger Mizuho Bank” and “Mizuho Corporate Bank” refer to pre-merger Mizuho Bank and pre-merger Mizuho Corporate Bank, respectively.

Credit Risk Management

We define credit risk as the Mizuho group’s exposure to the risk of losses that may be incurred due to a decline in, or total loss of, the value of assets (including off-balance-sheet instruments), as a result of deterioration in obligors’ financial position. We have established the methods and structures necessary for grasping and managing credit risk, which has become increasingly complex due to financial deregulation, internationalization and the growing sophistication of transactions. Mizuho Financial Group manages credit risk for the Mizuho group as a whole. More specifically, we have adopted two different but mutually complementary approaches in credit risk management. The first approach is “credit management,” in which we manage the process for each individual transaction and individual obligor from execution until collection, based on our assessment of the credit quality of the customer. Through this process, we curb losses in the case of a credit event. The second is “credit portfolio management,” in which we utilize statistical methods to assess the potential for losses related to credit risk. Through this process, we identify credit risks and respond appropriately.

Credit Risk Management Structure

Credit Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

Our board of directors determines the Mizuho group’s key matters pertaining to credit risk management. In addition, the portfolio management committee of Mizuho Financial Group discusses and coordinates the basic policies in connection with credit risk management and matters in connection with overall credit portfolio management and credit risk monitoring for the Mizuho group. Under the control of the Chief Risk Officer of Mizuho Financial Group, the Risk Management Division and the Credit Risk Management Division jointly monitor, analyze and submit suggestions concerning credit risk and formulate and execute plans in connection with basic matters pertaining to credit risk management.

Credit Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

Our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies manage their credit risk according to the scale and nature of their exposures in line with basic policies set forth by Mizuho Financial Group. The board of directors of each company determines key matters pertaining to credit risk management. Their respective business policy committees are responsible for discussing and coordinating overall management of their individual credit portfolios and transaction policies towards obligors. The Chief Risk Officer of each principal banking subsidiary and core group company is responsible for matters relating to planning and implementing credit risk management. The credit risk management division of each principal banking subsidiary is responsible for planning and administering credit risk management and conducting credit risk measuring and monitoring, and such division regularly presents reports regarding its risk management situation to Mizuho Financial Group. Each credit division determines policies and approves/disapproves individual transactions in terms of credit review, credit management and collection from customers in accordance with the lines of authority set forth by each principal banking subsidiary. In addition each of our principal banking subsidiaries has established internal audit divisions that are independent of the business divisions in order to ensure appropriate credit risk management.

Individual Credit Management

Credit codes

The basic code of conduct for all of our officers and employees engaged in the credit business is set forth in our credit code. Seeking to fulfill the bank’s public and social role, our basic policy for credit business is determined in light of fundamental principles focusing on public welfare, safety, growth and profitability.

Internal rating system

One of the most important elements of the risk management infrastructure of our principal banking subsidiaries is the use of an internal rating system that consists of credit ratings and pool allocations. Credit ratings consist of obligor ratings which represent the level of credit risk of the obligor, and transaction ratings which represent the possibility of ultimately incurring losses related to each individual claim by taking into consideration the nature of any collateral or guarantee and the seniority of the claim. In principle, obligor ratings apply to all obligors and are subject to regular reviews at least once a year to reflect promptly the fiscal period end financial results of the obligors, as well as special reviews as required whenever a obligor’s credit standing changes. This enables our principal banking subsidiaries to monitor both individual obligors and the status of the overall portfolio in a timely fashion. Because we consider obligor ratings to be an initial phase of the self-assessment process regarding the quality of our loans and off-balance-sheet instruments, such obligor ratings are closely linked to the obligor classifications and are an integral part of the process for determining the provision for loan losses and charge-offs in our self-assessment of loans and off-balance-sheet instruments.

 

60


Table of Contents

Pool allocations are applied to small claims that are less than a specified amount by pooling customers and claims with similar risk characteristics and assessing and managing the risk for each such pool. We efficiently manage credit risk and credit screening by dispersing a sufficient number of small claims within each pool. We generally review the appropriateness and effectiveness of our approach to obligor ratings and pool allocations once a year in accordance with predetermined procedures.

Self-assessment, provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs

We conduct self-assessment of assets to ascertain the status of assets both as an integral part of credit risk management and in preparation for appropriate accounting treatment, including provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs. During the process of self-assessment, obligors are categorized into certain groups taking into consideration their financial condition and their ability to make payments, and credit ratings are assigned to all obligors, in principle, to reflect the extent of their credit risks. The related assets are then categorized into certain classes based on the risk of impairment. This process allows us to identify and control the actual quality of assets and determine the appropriate accounting treatment, including provision for loan losses and off-balance-sheet instruments and charge-offs. Specifically, the credit risk management division of each of our principal subsidiaries is responsible for the overall control of the self-assessment of assets of the respective banking subsidiaries, cooperating with the administrative divisions specified for each type of asset, including loan portfolios and securities, in executing and managing self-assessments.

Credit review

Prevention of new impaired loans through routine credit management is important in maintaining the quality of our overall loan assets. Credit review involves analysis and screening of each potential transaction within the relevant business division. In case the screening exceeds the authority of the division, the credit division at headquarters carries out the review. The credit division has specialist departments for different industries, business sizes and regions, carries out timely and specialized examinations based on the characteristics of the customer and its market, and provides appropriate advice to the business division. In addition, in the case of obligors with low credit ratings and high downside risks, the business division and credit division jointly clarify their credit policy and in appropriate cases assist obligors at an early stage in working towards credit soundness.

Collection and disposal of impaired loans

With respect to collection and disposal of impaired loans, our specialist unit maintains central control and pursues corporate restructuring or collection efforts, as appropriate, toward taking the impaired loans off-balance. Specifically, we believe that supporting the restructuring efforts of corporations is an important role for financial institutions, and we support corporations undergoing restructuring by reviewing business plans, advising on restructuring methods and utilizing corporate restructuring schemes such as divestitures and mergers and acquisitions, taking advantage of our group-wide resources. These efforts have been steadily producing satisfactory results. In addition, we work on final disposal of impaired loans efficiently and swiftly by conducting bulk sales and by utilizing Mizuho Servicing Co., Ltd., our subsidiary that specializes in performing debt collection services for our group companies. In the case of debt forgiveness, we examine the borrower’s condition carefully and make a determination based on the possible impact on the interests of shareholders and depositors. We provide debt forgiveness as per industry guidelines that are shared among members of the Japanese Bankers Association.

Portfolio Management

Risk Measurement

We use statistical methods to manage the possibility of losses by measuring the expected average loss for a one-year risk horizon (“Expected Loss”) and the maximum loss within a certain confidence interval (“credit VaR”). The difference between expected loss and credit VaR is measured as the credit risk amount (“Unexpected Loss”).

In establishing transaction spread guidelines for credit transactions, we aim to ensure an appropriate return from the transaction in light of the level of risk by utilizing credit cost data as a reference. Also, we monitor our credit portfolio from various perspectives and set guidelines noted below so that losses incurred through a hypothetical realization of the full credit VaR would be within the amount of risk capital and loan loss reserves.

Risk Control Methods

We recognize two types of risk arising from allowing unexpected loss to become too large. One type is “credit concentration risk,” which stems from granting excessive credit to certain individual counterparties or corporate groups. The other type is “chain-reaction default risk,” which arises from granting excessive credit to certain, areas, industrial sectors and other groupings. We make appropriate management to control these risks in line with our specific guidelines for each. The individual risk management divisions of our principal banking subsidiaries are responsible for monitoring adherence to these guidelines and reporting to their respective business policy committees.

 

61


Table of Contents

Market and Liquidity Risk Management

We define market risk as the risk of losses incurred by the group due to fluctuations in interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. Our definition includes the risk of losses incurred when it becomes impossible to execute transactions in the market because of market confusion or losses arising from transactions at prices that are significantly less favorable than usual. We define liquidity risk as the risk of losses arising from funding difficulties due to a deterioration in our financial position that makes it difficult for us to raise necessary funds or that forces us to raise funds at significantly higher interest rates than usual. Mizuho Financial Group manages market and liquidity risk for the Mizuho group as a whole.

The following diagram shows our risk management structure:

 

 

LOGO

Market Risk Management Structure

Market Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

        Our board of directors determines key matters pertaining to market risk management policies. The ALM & market risk management committee of Mizuho Financial Group broadly discusses and coordinates matters relating to basic asset and liability management policies, risk planning and market risk management and proposes responses to emergencies such as sudden market changes. The Chief Risk Officer of Mizuho Financial Group is responsible for matters relating to market risk management planning and operations.

The Risk Management Division of Mizuho Financial Group is responsible for monitoring market risk, reports and analyses, proposals, setting limits and guidelines, and formulating and implementing plans relating to market risk management. The Risk Management Division assesses and manages the overall market risk of the Mizuho group. It also receives reports from our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies on their market risk management that enable it to obtain a solid grasp of the risk situation, submitting reports to the chief executive officer on a daily basis and to our board of directors and the executive management committee of Mizuho Financial Group on a regular basis.

 

62


Table of Contents

To manage market risk, we set limits that correspond to risk capital allocations according to the risk profiles of our principal banking subsidiaries and other core group companies and thereby prevent market risk from exceeding our ability to withstand losses based on our financial strength represented by capital, etc. The amount of risk capital allocated to market risk corresponds to VaR and additional costs that may arise in order to close relevant positions. For trading and banking activities, we set limits for VaR and for losses. For banking activities, we set position limits based on interest rate sensitivity as needed.

These limits are discussed and coordinated by the ALM & market risk management committee, discussed further by the executive management committee, then determined by the chief executive officer. Various factors are taken into account including business strategies, historical limit usage ratios, risk-bearing capacity (profits, total capital and risk management systems), profit targets and the market liquidity of the products involved.

Market Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

Our principal banking subsidiaries, which account for most of the Mizuho group’s exposure to market risk, have formulated their basic policies in line with the basic policies determined by Mizuho Financial Group. Their boards of directors determine important matters relating to market risk management while their chief executive officers are responsible for controlling market risk. Their respective business policy committees, including their ALM & market risk management committees, are responsible for overall discussion and coordination of market risk management. Specifically, these committees discuss and coordinate matters relating to basic asset and liability management policies, risk planning and market risk management and propose responses to emergencies such as sudden market changes. The Chief Risk Officer of each subsidiary is responsible for matters pertaining to planning and implementing market risk management. Based on a common Mizuho group risk capital allocation framework, the above-mentioned companies manage market risk by setting limits according to the risk capital allocated to market risk by Mizuho Financial Group.

These companies have established specialized company-wide market risk management divisions to provide integrated monitoring of market risk, submit reports, analyses and proposals, set limits and formulate and implement plans relating to market risk management. The risk management divisions of each company submit reports on the status of market risk management to their respective chief executive officers and top management on a daily basis, and to their board of directors and executive management committee on a regular basis. They also provide regular reports to Mizuho Financial Group. To provide a system of mutual checks and balances in market operations, they have established middle offices specializing in risk management that are independent of their front offices, which engage in market transactions, and their back offices, which are responsible for book entries and settlements. When VaR is not adequate to control risk, the middle offices manage risk using additional risk indices, carry out stress tests and set stop loss limits as needed. They monitor their market liquidity risk for individual financial products in the market while taking turnover and other factors into consideration.

Liquidity Risk Management Structure

Liquidity Risk Management of the Mizuho Group

Our liquidity risk management structure is generally the same as the market risk management structure described above. However, the head of the Financial Control & Accounting Group of Mizuho Financial Group is additionally responsible for matters relating to planning and running cash flow management operations, while the Financial Planning Division is responsible for monitoring and adjusting the cash flow management situation and for planning and implementing cash flow management. Reports on the cash flow situation are submitted to the ALM & market risk management committee, the executive management committee and the chief executive officer.

 

63


Table of Contents

We measure liquidity risk using indices pertaining to cash flow, such as limits on funds raised in the market. Limits on liquidity risk are discussed and coordinated by the ALM & market risk management committee, discussed further by the executive management committee and determined by the chief executive officer. We have established classifications for the cash flow conditions affecting the group, ranging from “normal” to “cause for concern” and “critical,” and have established procedures for dealing with cases which are deemed to fall into the “cause for concern” or “critical” categories. In addition, we have established a plan of operations so that we may respond swiftly in emergency situations that affect our cash flow under which we will consider measures such as a reduction in the amount of investments made, an expansion of funding from financial markets and deposits, the sale of investment securities and borrowings from the central bank.

Liquidity Risk Management at Our Principal Banking Subsidiaries and Other Core Group Companies

The liquidity risk management structures of Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking and Mizuho Securities are generally the same as the aforementioned market risk management structures, but the senior executives responsible for risk management are responsible for matters pertaining to planning and conducting liquidity risk management, while the senior executives of the asset and liability management and trading units are responsible for matters pertaining to planning and conducting cash flow management.

The methodologies used for ensuring precise control of liquidity risk include the formulation of management indices pertaining to cash flow, such as limits on funds raised in the market. As with Mizuho Financial Group, the above-mentioned companies have established classifications for the cash flow affecting them, ranging from “normal” to “cause for concern” and “critical,” and have established procedures for cases which are deemed to fall into the “cause for concern” or “critical” categories.

Each subsidiary has adopted stringent controls that call for the submission of reports on liquidity risk management and cash flow management to the ALM & market risk management committee and other business policy committees, the executive management committee and the chief executive officer of each subsidiary.

Value-at-Risk

We use the value-at-risk (the “VaR”) method, supplemented with stress testing, as our principal tool to measure market risk. The VaR method measures the maximum possible loss that could be incurred due to market movements within a certain time period (or holding period) and degree of probability (or confidence interval).

Trading Activities

VaR related to our trading activities is based on the following:

 

   

variance co-variance model for linear risk and Monte-Carlo simulation for non-linear risk, which are simply aggregated to determine total risk;

 

   

confidence interval: one-tailed 99.0%;

 

   

holding period of one day; and

 

   

historical observation period of one year.

 

64


Table of Contents

The following tables show the VaR related to our trading activities by risk category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 and as of March 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014:

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2012      As of
March 31, 2012
 

Risk category

   Daily average      Maximum      Minimum     
     (in billions of yen)  

Interest rate

   ¥ 1.9       ¥ 2.4       ¥ 1.4       ¥ 1.8   

Foreign exchange

     1.9         2.8         0.7         1.8   

Equities

     1.1         1.7         0.5         0.5   

Commodities

     0.0         0.1         0.0         0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3.8       ¥ 4.8       ¥ 2.8       ¥ 3.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2013      As of
March 31, 2013
 

Risk category

   Daily average      Maximum      Minimum     
     (in billions of yen)  

Interest rate

   ¥ 1.6       ¥ 2.2       ¥ 1.1       ¥ 1.2   

Foreign exchange

     2.3         3.4         1.1         2.7   

Equities

     0.5         0.9         0.1         0.4   

Commodities

     0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3.4       ¥ 4.6       ¥ 2.6       ¥ 3.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fiscal year ended March 31, 2014      As of
March 31, 2014
 

Risk category

   Daily average      Maximum      Minimum     
     (in billions of yen)  

Interest rate

   ¥ 2.0       ¥ 2.7       ¥ 1.5       ¥ 1.6   

Foreign exchange

     4.1         5.6         1.1         4.8   

Equities

     1.0         3.1         0.2         0.4   

Commodities

     0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5.7       ¥ 7.4       ¥ 3.3       ¥ 5.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following graph shows VaR figures of our trading activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014:

 

LOGO

 

65


Table of Contents

The following table shows VaR figures of our trading activities for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,  
       2012         2013       2014      Change  
     (in billions of yen, except number of
cases)
 

As of fiscal year end

   ¥ 3.0       ¥ 3.5       ¥ 5.4       ¥ 1.8   

Maximum

       4.8           4.6         7.4         2.8   

Minimum

       2.8           2.6         3.3         0.6   

Average

       3.8           3.4         5.7         2.3   

The number of cases where profits/losses exceeded VaR

     2         4         1         (3

Non-trading Activities

The VaR related to our banking activities is based on the same conditions as those of trading activities, but the holding period is one month.

The graph below shows the VaR related to our banking activities excluding our strategically-held equity portfolio for the year ended March 31, 2014:

 

LOGO

The following table shows the VaR figures relating to our banking activities for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,  
     2012      2013      2014      Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

As of fiscal year end

   ¥ 263.7       ¥ 215.9       ¥ 281.7       ¥ 65.8   

Maximum

     282.5         297.9         300.7         2.7   

Minimum

     210.3         213.3         186.8         (26.5

Average

     249.4         246.3         253.5         7.1   

VaR is a commonly used market risk management technique. However, VaR models have the following shortcomings:

 

   

By its nature as a statistical approach, VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movement, however, is not necessarily a good indicator of future events, particularly potential future events that are extreme in nature.

 

   

VaR may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements.

 

   

The use of a 99.0% confidence level does not take account of, nor makes any statement about, any losses that might occur beyond this confidence level.

 

   

VaR does not capture all complex effects of various risk factors on the value of positions and portfolios and could underestimate potential losses.

 

66


Table of Contents

We also conduct interest sensitivity analyses of interest risk, our main source of market risk. The following table shows sensitivity to yen interest risk in our banking activities as of the dates indicated. Interest rate sensitivity (10 BPV) shows how much net present value varies when interest rates rise by 10 basis points (0.1%), and it explains the impact of interest rate movements on net present value when short- and long-term interest rates behave differently.

 

     As of March 31,     Change  
     2012     2013     2014     
     (in billions of yen)        

Up to one year

   ¥ (10   ¥ (7   ¥ (2   ¥ 4   

From one to five years

     (54     (56     (47     9   

Over five years

     (24     (35     (12     22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (89   ¥ (99   ¥ (62   ¥ 36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stressed Value-at-Risk

The stressed value-at-risk (“stressed VaR”) measurement is based on a continuous 12-month period of significant financial stress.

Stressed VaR related to our trading activities is based on the following:

 

   

variance co-variance model for linear risk and Monte-Carlo simulation for non-linear risk, which are simply aggregated to determine total risk;

 

   

confidence interval: one-tailed 99.0%;

 

   

holding period of one day; and

 

   

historical observation period of one year of significant financial stress.

 

67


Table of Contents

The following table shows stressed VaR figures of our trading activities for the fiscal years indicated:

 

     Fiscal years ended March 31,  
     2012      2013      2014      Change  
     (in billions of yen)  

As of fiscal year end

   ¥ 6.8       ¥ 9.2       ¥ 12.6       ¥ 3.4   

Maximum

     10.5         12.0         15.3         3.3   

Minimum

     5.0         5.0         8.3         3.2   

Average

     7.4         8.0         11.6         3.6   

 

Note:

Maximum, minimum and average figures of 2012 in the above table have been calculated for the period from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012.

Strategically-held Equity Portfolio Management Activities

We take the market risk management approach with use of VaR and risk indices for strategically-held equity portfolio management activities as well as for trading activities and non-trading activities. The risk index for strategically-held equity portfolio management for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, consisting of the sensitivity of the strategically-held equity portfolio to a 1% change in the equity index of TOPIX, was ¥30.0 billion.

Back Testing and Stress Testing

In order to evaluate the effectiveness of market risk measurements calculated using the value-at-risk method, we carry out regular back tests to compare value-at-risk with assumptive profits and losses. Assumptive profits and losses accounts for general market risk. The graph below shows daily value-at-risk of trading activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 and the corresponding paired distribution of profits and losses. We had one case where profits or losses exceeded value-at-risk during the period. In addition, we conduct evaluations of the assumptions related to the value-at-risk models. Based on the number of times profits or losses exceeded VaR through back testing and the results of the evaluation of the model assumptions, we will make adjustments to the models as appropriate. Changes to fundamental portions of the VaR models are subject to the approval of our Chief Risk Officer.

 

LOGO

 

 

Note:    We conduct our back testing and assess the number of cases where profits/losses exceed VaR based on a 250 business day year. The expected average number of instances where one-day trading profits and losses exceeded VaR at the 99% confidence level is five.

 

68


Table of Contents

Because the value-at-risk method is based on statistical assumptions, we conduct stress testing to simulate the levels of losses that could be incurred in cases where the market moves suddenly to levels that exceed these assumptions. The stress testing methods we use include the calculation of losses on the basis of the largest fluctuations occurring over a period of more than five years and the calculation of losses based on market fluctuations occurring during historical market events. In addition, we conduct stress testing based on a sharp drop in the price of securitization and other products due to diminished market liquidity. The table below shows the assumed maximum loss results of stress testing in trading activities using the methods described above:

 

Assumed maximum loss results

   As of March 31, 2014  
     (in billions of yen)  

Assumed maximum loss result calculated by stress testing (holding period: one month)

   ¥ 97.9   

Assumed maximum loss result calculated by stress testing based on a sharp drop in the price of securitization and other products due to diminished market liquidity (holding period: one year)

   ¥ 10.2   

Outlier Criteria

As part of the capital adequacy requirements under BIS Regulations , the losses arising from a banking book in hypothetical interest rate shock scenarios under certain stress conditions are calculated and compared with Broadly-defined capital. If the interest rate risk of the banking book leads to an economic value decline of more than 20% of Broadly-defined capital, we will be deemed an “outlier” and may be required to reduce the banking book risk or adopt other responses. We measure losses arising from our banking book each month as a part of our stress tests.

The table below shows the results of calculations of losses in the banking book in cases where interest rate fluctuations occur under stress conditions. The results of calculations of losses in the banking book show that they are 4.4% of broadly-defined capital. Because the amount of risk on the banking book is therefore well under the 20% threshold and within controllable limits, we do not fall under the “outlier” category. The loss ratio to capital decreased from the previous fiscal year due mainly to the reduction of interest rate risk.

 

Results of calculations under the outlier framework

   Amount  of
loss
     Broadly-defined
capital
     Loss ratio  to
capital
 
     (in billions of yen, except percentages)  

As of March 31, 2012

   ¥ 483.2       ¥ 7,775.0         6.2

As of March 31, 2013

     499.1         8,344.5         5.9   

As of March 31, 2014

     386.6         8,655.9         4.4   

Effect of yen interest rate

     78.2         

Effect of dollar interest rate

     209.3         

Effect of euro interest rate

     75.7         

 

Notes:  
(1)   In the above results of calculations of losses, a part of demand deposits without fixed intervals for amending applicable interest rates is deemed core deposits and is treated accordingly in the calculation.
(2)   For the interest rate shock scenario used in connection with the above figures, we generate annual rate fluctuation data for five years derived from daily raw historical interest rate data of the past six years and then apply the actual fluctuation data, which show a rise in interest rates, at a 99.0% confidence level to the shock scenario.

Market Risk Equivalent

In order to calculate the amount of capital necessary to meet the capital requirements relating to market risk (the “market risk equivalent”), we apply internal models to calculate general market risk (risks related to factors that apply generally to the market, e.g., interest rates, foreign exchange rates) and the standardized measurement method to calculate specific risks (risks other than general market risk, e.g., credit quality and market liquidity of an individual security or instrument). In addition, our internal models are applied to trading transactions with market liquidity based on the relevant holding period.

Under the internal models, the market risk equivalent is expressed as the sum of ;

 

   

The higher of (i) VaR on the calculation date and (ii) the average of VaR for the preceding 60 business days (including the calculation date) multiplied by a multiplication factor ranging from 3.00 to 4.00 that is determined based on the number of times VaR is exceeded upon back testing; and

 

   

The higher of (i) stressed VaR on the calculation date and (ii) the average of stressed VaR for the preceding 60 business days (including the calculation date) multiplied by the same multiplication factor as used in the bullet point above.

 

69


Table of Contents

The following table shows total market risk equivalent as of the dates indicated calculated using the standardized measurement method and internal models:

 

     As of March 31,         
     2013      2014       Change  
     (in billions of yen)         

Calculated using standardized measurement method

   ¥ 74.0       ¥ 62.8       ¥ (11.1

Calculated using internal models

     116.3         170.6         54.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total market risk equivalent

   ¥ 190.3       ¥ 233.5       ¥ 43.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

VaR and stressed VaR used to calculate market risk equivalent is based on the following:

 

   

variance co-variance model for linear risk and Monte-Carlo simulation for non-linear risk, which are simply aggregated to determine total risk;

 

   

confidence interval: one-tailed 99.0%;

 

   

holding period of 10 days; and

 

   

historical observation period of one year.

Operational Risk Management

We define operational risk as the risk of loss that we may incur resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. We recognize that operational risk includes information technology risk, operations risk, legal risk, human resources risk, tangible asset risk, regulatory change risk and reputational risk. We have determined risk management policies concerning risk management structures and methods for each kind of risk. Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking, Mizuho Securities and Trust & Custody Services Bank respectively manage operational risk in an appropriate manner pursuant to risk management policies determined by Mizuho Financial Group.

Mizuho Financial Group, Mizuho Bank, Mizuho Trust & Banking, Mizuho Securities and Trust & Custody Services Bank share common rules for data gathering, and we measure operational risk on a regular basis, taking into account possible future loss events and the changes in the business environment and internal management.

We have established and are strengthening management methods and systems to appropriately identify, assess, measure, monitor and control the operational risks which arise from the growing sophistication and diversification of financial operations and developments relating to information technology by utilizing control self-assessments and improving measurement methods.

Definition of Risks and Risk Management Methods

As shown in the table below, we have defined each component of operational risk and we apply appropriate risk management methods in accordance with the scale and nature of each risk.

 

    

Definition

  

Principal Risk Management Methods

Information Technology Risk

   Risk that customers may suffer service disruptions, or that customers or the group may incur losses arising from system defects such as failures, faults, or incompleteness in computer operations, or illegal or unauthorized use of computer systems.   

•     Identify and evaluate the risk by setting specific standards that need to be complied with and implementing measures tailored based on evaluation results to reduce the risk.

•     Ensure ongoing project management in systems development and quality control.

•     Strengthen security to prevent information leaks.

•     Improve effectiveness of emergency responses by improving backup systems and holding drills.

 

70


Table of Contents
    

Definition

  

Principal Risk Management Methods

Operations Risk

   Risk that customers may suffer service disruptions, as well as the risk that customers or the group may incur losses because senior executives or employees fail to fulfill their tasks properly, cause accidents or otherwise act improperly.   

•     Establish clearly defined procedures for handling operations.

•     Periodically check the status of operational processes.

•     Conduct training and development programs by headquarters.

•     Introduce information technology, office automation and centralization for operations.

•     Improve the effectiveness of emergency responses by holding drills.

Legal Risk

   Risk that the group may incur losses due to violation of laws and regulations, breach of contract, entering into improper contracts or other legal factors.   

•     Review and confirm legal issues, including the legality of material decisions, agreements and external documents, etc.

•     Collect and distribute legal information and conduct internal training programs.

•     Analyze and manage issues related to lawsuits.

Human Resources Risk

   Risk that the group may incur losses due to drain or loss of personnel, deterioration of morale, inadequate development of human resources, inappropriate working schedule, inappropriate working and safety environment, inequality or inequity in human resource management or discriminatory conduct.   

•     Conduct employee satisfaction surveys.

•     Understand the status of vacation days taken by personnel.

•     Understand the status of voluntary resignations.

Tangible Asset Risk

   Risk that the group may incur losses from damage to tangible assets or a decline in the quality of working environment as a result of disasters, criminal actions or defects in asset maintenance.   

•     Manage the planning and implementation of construction projects related to the repair and replacement of facilities.

•     Identify and evaluate the status of damage to tangible assets caused by natural disasters, etc., and respond appropriately to such damage.

Regulatory Change Risk

   Risk that the group may incur losses due to changes in various regulations or systems, such as those related to law, taxation and accounting.   

•     Understand important changes in regulations or systems that have significant influence on our business operations or financial condition in a timely and accurate manner.

•     Analyze degree of influence of regulatory changes and establish countermeasures.

•     Continuously monitor our regulatory change risk management mentioned above.

Reputational Risk

   Risk that the group may incur losses due to damage to our credibility or the value of the “Mizuho” brand when market participants or others learn about, or the media reports on, various adverse events, including actual materialization of risks or false rumors.   

•     Establish framework to identify and manage, on an integrated basis, information that may have a serious impact on group management and respond to such risk in a manner appropriate to its scale and nature.

•     Swiftly identify rumors and devise appropriate responses depending on the urgency and possible impact of the situation to minimize possible losses.

We also recognize and manage “Information Security Risk” and “Compliance Risk,” which constitute a combination of more than one of the above components of operational risk, as operational risk.

Measurement of operational risk equivalent

Implementation of the AMA

We have adopted the AMA from September 30, 2009, for the calculation of operational risk equivalent in association with capital adequacy ratios based on Basel II. However, we use the Basic Indicator Approach (BIA) for entities that are deemed to be less important in the measurement of operational risk equivalent and for entities that are preparing to implement the AMA. The measurement results under the AMA are used not only as the operational risk equivalent in the calculation of capital adequacy ratios but also as Operational VAR for internal risk management purposes for implementing action plans to reduce operational risk, etc.

 

71


Table of Contents

Outline of the AMA

 

   

Outline of measurement system

We have established the model by taking account of four elements: internal loss data; external loss data; scenario analysis and business environment; and internal control factors (BEICFs). A statistical approach (one year holding period / one-tailed 99.9 percentile confidence interval) is taken for the calculation of operational risk equivalent, employing both internal loss data (i.e., actually experienced operational loss events) and scenario data to reflect unexperienced potential future loss events in the measurement.

In the measurement of operational risk equivalent as of March 31, 2014, we did not exclude expected losses and also did not recognize the risk mitigating impact of insurance. In addition, we did not take into account the events related to credit risk in measuring operational risk equivalent.

 

   

Outline of measurement model

Operational risk equivalent is calculated as a simple sum of those related to the seven loss event types defined by Basel II, large-scale natural disasters and litigation. In the measurement of operational risk equivalent as of March 31, 2014, we did not reflect the correlation effects among operational risk related to each of the seven loss event types.

 

   

Operational risk by the loss event type

Loss Distribution (Compound Poisson Distribution) Approach (LDA) is adopted for the calculation of operational risk. LDA is based on the assumption that Poisson Distribution applies to the occurrence frequency of operational risk events, and loss severity is expressed through a separate distribution. Operational risk is calculated for each of the seven loss event types employing both internal loss data, based on our actual experience as operational loss events and scenario data. Scenario data, expressed as numerical values of occurrence frequency and loss severity, reflects external loss data and BEICFs, in order to estimate unexperienced potential future loss events (of low frequency and high severity).

“Frequency Distribution” and “Severity Distribution” are estimated employing the above mentioned internal loss data and scenario data, and Monte-Carlo simulations are then applied to these distributions to measure operational risk. The detailed steps of creation of scenario data are explained later in “ Scenario Analysis.”

 

   

Estimation of “Frequency Distribution” and “Loss Severity Distribution”

“Frequency Distribution” is estimated by applying information on occurrence frequency of both internal loss data and scenario data to Poisson Distribution. “Loss Severity Distribution” is generated as the result of combining, through a statistical approach (Extreme Value Theory), of the actual distribution for the low severity distribution portion created by internal loss data and another loss distribution (Log-normal Distribution or Generalized Pareto Distribution) for the high severity distribution portion created by scenario data.

 

   

Operational risk of large-scale natural disasters

Monte-Carlo simulation is applied to the datasets expressed as a combination of the probability of occurrence of large-scale natural disasters and the probable loss amount in case of such occurrence, as opposed to estimating “Frequency Distribution” and “Loss Severity Distribution.”

 

   

Operational risk of litigation

Each litigation is converted into data according to the profile of the individual litigation to which Monte-Carlo simulation is applied, as opposed to estimating “Frequency Distribution” and “Loss Severity Distribution.” In the measurement process, we assume that final decisions will be made on all litigation within one year.

 

   

Verification

We confirm the appropriateness of the measurement model by verifying it, in principle, semi-annually.

Scenario analysis

 

   

Outline of scenario analysis

In the process of scenario analysis, scenario data is created as numerical values of occurrence frequency and loss severity reflecting external loss data and BEICFs, in order to estimate unexperienced potential future operational risk events (of low frequency and high severity).

As for external loss data, we refer to data publicly reported by domestic and overseas media, and such data are reflected in the estimation of occurrence frequency and loss severity distribution in the process of scenario analysis. In addition, BEICFs are utilized as indices to adjust occurrence frequency and loss severity distribution in the process of scenario analysis.

We categorize scenario analysis into four approaches in accordance with the characteristics of each loss event type and risk management structures.

 

Approach

  

Loss event type(s) to be applied

A    Internal fraud / External fraud / Clients, products and business practices / Execution, delivery and process management
B    Employment practices and workplace safety
C    Damage to physical assets
D    Business disruption and system failure

 

72


Table of Contents

At Mizuho Financial Group, loss event types to which Approach A is applied account for a considerable amount of operational risk. The detailed process of Approach A is explained below as a typical example of scenario analysis.

 

   

Setting units for scenario analysis

In order to ensure completeness and sufficiency, we set units that are commonly applied across group entities that adopt AMA (the “Group Entities”) by referencing and categorizing risk scenarios recognized through control self-assessment, internal loss data of the Group Entities and external loss data, etc. Then each of the Group Entities selects the unit on which scenario analysis is conducted from the units established on a groupwide basis in accordance with its business activities and operational risk profile.

 

   

Estimation of occurrence frequency

Basic occurrence frequency (once a year) is calculated for each scenario analysis unit. If a certain scenario analysis unit has relevant internal loss data of a pre-determined threshold amount or above, its basic occurrence frequency is calculated based on such data, and if not, the basic occurrence frequency (the occurrence frequency per year of losses at or above a pre-determined threshold) is calculated with reference to the situation of occurrence of internal loss data of less than the threshold amount and/or external loss data. The basic occurrence frequency is then adjusted within a pre-determined range for the purpose of reflecting the most recent BEICFs to determine the final occurrence frequency.

 

   

Estimation of loss severity distribution

In order to estimate loss severity distribution, we use a pre-determined series of severity ranges. Basic loss severity distribution is calculated for each scenario analysis unit as an occurrence ratio (in percentile figures) of loss at each severity range when losses at or above a pre-determined threshold occurred, with reference to transaction amount data, external loss data, etc. Then the basic severity distribution is adjusted, if necessary, from the viewpoint of statistical data processing to determine the final loss severity distribution.

 

   

Creation of scenario data

For each scenario analysis unit, scenario data is generated as a series of combinations of occurrence frequency per year at each severity range, based on the final occurrence frequency and the final loss severity distribution.

 

73