UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|||
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012 | ||||
OR | ||||
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|||
For the transition period from to | ||||
Commission File Number 1-9733 | ||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Texas | 75-2018239 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1600 West 7th Street Fort Worth, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) |
76102 (Zip Code) | |
(817) 335-1100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
29,332,883 of the Registrants common shares, $.10 par value, were issued and outstanding as of July 23, 2012.
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. These forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events and reflect the views and assumptions of senior management of Cash America International, Inc. (the Company) with respect to the business, financial condition and prospects of the Company. When used in this report, terms such as believes, estimates, should, could, would, plans, expects, anticipates, may, forecast, project and similar expressions or variations as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties that are beyond the ability of the Company to control and, in some cases, predict. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Key factors that could cause the Companys actual financial results, performance or condition to differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
| changes in domestic and foreign pawn, consumer credit, tax and other laws and government rules and regulations applicable to the Companys business, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, and the anticipated regulation of consumer financial products and services by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; |
| acceptance by consumers, legislators and regulators of the negative characterization by the media and consumer activists with respect to certain of the Companys loan products; |
| risks related to the Companys previously-announced proposed initial public offering of common stock of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Enova International, Inc.; |
| the deterioration of the political, regulatory or economic environment in foreign countries where the Company operates or in the future may operate; |
| the actions of third parties who provide, acquire or offer products and services to, from or for the Company; |
| changes in demand for the Companys services and the continued acceptance of the online channel by the Companys online loan customers; |
| fluctuations in the price of gold or a deterioration in economic conditions; |
| changes in competition; |
| the ability of the Company to open new locations in accordance with plans or to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses into the Companys operations; |
| interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| the effect of any current or future litigation proceedings and any judicial decisions or rule-making that could render the Companys arbitration agreements illegal or unenforceable; |
| changes in the capital markets, including the debt and equity markets; |
| changes in the Companys ability to satisfy its debt obligations or to refinance existing debt obligations or obtain new capital to finance growth; |
| a prolonged interruption in the Companys operations of its facilities, systems and business functions, including its information technology and other business systems; |
| security breaches, cyber attacks or fraudulent activity; |
| the implementation of new, or changes in the interpretation of existing, accounting principles or financial reporting requirements; |
| acts of God, war or terrorism, pandemics and other events; |
| the effect of any of such changes on the Companys business or the markets in which the Company operates; and |
| other risks and uncertainties described in this report or from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). |
The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors may emerge or changes to these factors may occur that would impact the Companys business. Additional information regarding these and other factors may be contained in the Companys filings with the SEC, especially on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if managements underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what the Company anticipates. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 68,939 | $ | 48,375 | $ | 62,542 | ||||||
Pawn loans |
232,909 | 229,343 | 253,519 | |||||||||
Consumer loans, net |
226,364 | 160,371 | 222,778 | |||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
144,814 | 132,192 | 161,884 | |||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable |
44,606 | 41,757 | 48,003 | |||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
| 3,598 | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
34,578 | 33,835 | 31,301 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
37,846 | 32,560 | 35,065 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
790,056 | 682,031 | 815,092 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
255,685 | 232,715 | 246,429 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
564,313 | 546,674 | 562,721 | |||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
32,819 | 28,638 | 34,771 | |||||||||
Other assets |
15,503 | 14,179 | 15,236 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,658,376 | $ | 1,504,237 | $ | 1,674,249 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 93,569 | $ | 86,565 | $ | 113,113 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
11,537 | 10,440 | 9,935 | |||||||||
Income taxes currently payable |
2,135 | | 12,880 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
35,939 | 19,773 | 34,273 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
143,180 | 116,778 | 170,201 | |||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
93,930 | 92,979 | 89,712 | |||||||||
Noncurrent income tax payable |
2,449 | 2,638 | 2,315 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
1,137 | 1,711 | 1,413 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
438,462 | 431,734 | 503,018 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 679,158 | $ | 645,840 | $ | 766,659 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||||||
Cash America International, Inc. equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,235,164 shares issued and outstanding |
3,024 | 3,024 | 3,024 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
166,135 | 165,840 | 167,683 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
845,292 | 705,502 | 776,060 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(3,988 | ) | 11,195 | (6,896 | ) | |||||||
Treasury shares, at cost (929,223 shares, 942,722 shares and 1,011,356 shares at June 30, 2012 and 2011, and at December 31, 2011, respectively) |
(34,861 | ) | (33,492 | ) | (37,419 | ) | ||||||
Total Cash America International, Inc. shareholders equity |
975,602 | 852,069 | 902,452 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
3,616 | 6,328 | 5,138 | |||||||||
Total equity |
979,218 | 858,397 | 907,590 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,658,376 | $ | 1,504,237 | $ | 1,674,249 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 72,051 | $ | 66,453 | $ | 144,950 | $ | 131,735 | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
155,956 | 143,875 | 364,339 | 315,802 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
180,722 | 132,414 | 353,562 | 255,541 | ||||||||||||
Other |
2,915 | 3,197 | 6,281 | 7,725 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
411,644 | 345,939 | 869,132 | 710,803 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise |
105,639 | 90,962 | 243,960 | 200,198 | ||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
72,397 | 45,129 | 134,780 | 84,629 | ||||||||||||
Total Cost of Revenue |
178,036 | 136,091 | 378,740 | 284,827 | ||||||||||||
Net Revenue |
233,608 | 209,848 | 490,392 | 425,976 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
164,190 | 147,716 | 334,345 | 288,174 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,187 | 12,308 | 29,808 | 24,750 | ||||||||||||
Total Expenses |
179,377 | 160,024 | 364,153 | 312,924 | ||||||||||||
Income from Operations |
54,231 | 49,824 | 126,239 | 113,052 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,693 | ) | (5,831 | ) | (13,869 | ) | (11,442 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
28 | 20 | 57 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
(252 | ) | (185 | ) | (165 | ) | (281 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary |
(31 | ) | (32 | ) | (148 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Income before Income Taxes |
47,283 | 43,796 | 112,114 | 101,335 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
18,063 | 16,551 | 42,371 | 38,303 | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
29,220 | 27,245 | 69,743 | 63,032 | ||||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
600 | (264 | ) | 1,544 | 327 | |||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
$ | 29,820 | $ | 26,981 | $ | 71,287 | $ | 63,359 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net Income attributable to Cash America International, Inc. common shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.01 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.14 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.94 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.99 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
29,645 | 29,593 | 29,631 | 29,673 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
31,822 | 31,994 | 31,867 | 31,828 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.035 | $ | 0.035 | $ | 0.070 | $ | 0.070 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29,220 | $ | 27,245 | $ | 69,743 | $ | 63,032 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivatives gain(a) |
| 24 | 12 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain(b) |
(7,241 | ) | 1,148 | 2,374 | 5,779 | |||||||||||
Marketable securities unrealized (loss) gain(c) |
(206 | ) | 442 | 544 | 908 | |||||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax |
(7,447 | ) | 1,614 | 2,930 | 6,726 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 21,773 | $ | 28,859 | $ | 72,673 | $ | 69,758 | ||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
600 | (264 | ) | 1,544 | 327 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(1 | ) | (96 | ) | (22 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
599 | (360 | ) | 1,522 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
$ | 22,372 | $ | 28,499 | $ | 74,195 | $ | 69,757 |
(a) | Net of tax benefit (provision) of $(12) for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and $(6) and $(20) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(b) | Net of tax benefit (provision) of $1,052 and $(298) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $(53) and $(151) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(c) | Net of tax benefit (provision) of $111 and $(237) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $(292) and $(489) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Treasury shares, at cost | Total share- holders equity |
Non-controlling interest |
Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | $ | 165,658 | $ | 644,208 | $ | 4,797 | (685,315 | ) | $ | (21,283 | ) | $ | 796,404 | $ | 6,327 | $ | 802,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under stock-based plans |
(2,904 | ) | 94,982 | 3,008 | 104 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,583 | 2,583 | 2,583 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
503 | 503 | 503 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
63,359 | 63,359 | 63,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,065 | ) | (2,065 | ) | (2,065 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivatives gain, net of tax |
39 | 39 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax |
5,451 | 5,451 | 328 | 5,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities unrealized gain, net of tax |
908 | 908 | 908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury shares |
(352,389 | ) | (15,217 | ) | (15,217 | ) | (15,217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| (327 | ) | (327 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | $ | 165,840 | $ | 705,502 | $ | 11,195 | (942,722 | ) | $ | (33,492 | ) | $ | 852,069 | $ | 6,328 | $ | 858,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2012 |
30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | $ | 167,683 | $ | 776,060 | $ | (6,896 | ) | (1,011,356 | ) | $ | (37,419 | ) | $ | 902,452 | $ | 5,138 | $ | 907,590 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under stock-based plans |
(5,915 | ) | 170,670 | 6,414 | 499 | 499 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
3,079 | 3,079 | 3,079 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
1,288 | 1,288 | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
71,287 | 71,287 | 71,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,055 | ) | (2,055 | ) | (2,055 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivatives gain, net of tax |
12 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax |
2,352 | 2,352 | 22 | 2,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities unrealized gain, net of tax |
544 | 544 | 544 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury shares |
(88,537 | ) | (3,856 | ) | (3,856 | ) | (3,856 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| (1,544 | ) | (1,544 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 |
30,235,164 | $ | 3,024 | $ | 166,135 | $ | 845,292 | $ | (3,988 | ) | (929,223 | ) | $ | (34,861 | ) | $ | 975,602 | $ | 3,616 | $ | 979,218 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 69,743 | $ | 63,032 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,808 | 24,750 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
1,874 | 1,753 | ||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
134,780 | 84,629 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
3,079 | 2,583 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
1,127 | 31,138 | ||||||
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
(1,288 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
Other |
2,924 | 1,964 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired: |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition |
11,392 | (8,811 | ) | |||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable |
3,519 | (366 | ) | |||||
Finance and service charges on consumer loans |
571 | (2,065 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(5,446 | ) | (4,372 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(10,678 | ) | (9,044 | ) | ||||
Current income taxes |
(9,225 | ) | (3,793 | ) | ||||
Other operating assets and liabilities |
1,682 | 1,391 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
233,862 | 182,286 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Pawn loans made |
(370,825 | ) | (363,361 | ) | ||||
Pawn loans repaid |
225,138 | 208,168 | ||||||
Principal recovered through dispositions of forfeited pawn loans |
170,339 | 152,956 | ||||||
Consumer loans made or purchased |
(873,535 | ) | (702,609 | ) | ||||
Consumer loans repaid |
731,686 | 597,608 | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(4,720 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(36,713 | ) | (33,032 | ) | ||||
Investment in equity securities |
| (5,000 | ) | |||||
Other investing activities |
(397 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(159,027 | ) | (145,617 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net repayments under bank lines of credit |
(56,925 | ) | (30,769 | ) | ||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
| 50,000 | ||||||
Net proceeds from re-issuance of treasury shares |
499 | 104 | ||||||
Loan costs paid |
| (2,584 | ) | |||||
Payments on notes payable and other obligations |
(7,502 | ) | (25,840 | ) | ||||
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
1,288 | 503 | ||||||
Treasury shares purchased |
(3,680 | ) | (15,217 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(2,055 | ) | (2,065 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(68,375 | ) | (25,868 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(63 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,397 | 10,051 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
62,542 | 38,324 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 68,939 | $ | 48,375 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures |
||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition |
$ | 166,789 | $ | 145,380 | ||||
Pawn loans renewed |
$ | 135,620 | $ | 84,236 | ||||
Consumer loans renewed |
$ | 316,599 | $ | 239,311 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Cash America International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the three- and six-month periods then ended are unaudited but, in managements opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for such interim periods. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Operating results for the three- and six-month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
In the first quarter of 2012, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to its foreign pawn operations to reflect pledged collateral underlying nonperforming pawn loans as Merchandise held for disposition, net, the proceeds received from the disposition of this collateral as Proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the cost basis for this collateral as Cost of disposed merchandise in its consolidated financial statements. The Company believes this change, from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle, is preferable because it enhances comparability of its financial statements by reporting financial results associated with its foreign pawn operations in the same manner as the financial results associated with its domestic pawn operations. The Company did not change its accounting policy with respect to its domestic pawn operations, and the change in the Companys accounting policy with respect to its foreign pawn operations had no impact on the Companys consolidated Net Revenue or Net Income previously reported. The change has been applied retrospectively. The following tables summarize the impact of the accounting change in the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 68,348 | $ | 66,453 | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
130,293 | 143,875 | ||||||
Total revenue |
334,252 | 345,939 | ||||||
Cost of disposed merchandise |
79,275 | 90,962 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
124,404 | 136,091 | ||||||
Net revenue |
209,848 | 209,848 |
6
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
$ | 124,054 | $ | 132,192 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
41,973 | 33,835 | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 135,237 | $ | 131,735 | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
290,954 | 315,802 | ||||||
Total revenue |
689,457 | 710,803 | ||||||
Cost of disposed merchandise |
178,852 | 200,198 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
263,481 | 284,827 | ||||||
Net revenue |
425,976 | 425,976 | ||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition |
$ | (8,930 | ) | $ | (8,811 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(6,960 | ) | (4,372 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
179,579 | 182,286 | ||||||
Pawn loans repaid |
230,532 | 208,168 | ||||||
Principal recovered through dispositions of forfeited pawn loans |
132,292 | 152,956 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(143,917 | ) | (145,617 | ) | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsSupplemental Disclosures |
||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition |
$ | 125,426 | $ | 145,380 |
As of December 31, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
$ | 151,274 | $ | 161,884 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
41,911 | 31,301 |
Prior to 2012, the Company had a contractual relationship with a third party entity, Huminal, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable (Huminal), to compensate and maintain the labor force of its Mexico pawn operations, of which the Company is a majority owner due to the December 16, 2008 acquisition by the Company of 80% of the outstanding stock of Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable (Creazione), operating under the name Prenda Fácil (referred to as Prenda Fácil). On January 1, 2012, the labor force of the Mexico pawn operations was transferred from Huminal to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Creazione. However, Prenda Fácil qualifies as the primary beneficiary of Huminal in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation (ASC 810). Therefore, the results and balances of Huminal are consolidated and allocated to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
7
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
Pawn loan fees and service charges. Pawn loans are short-term loans made on the pledge of tangible personal property. Pawn loan fees and service charges revenue are accrued ratably over the term of the loan for the portion of those pawn loans deemed collectible. The typical loan term is generally 30 to 90 days plus, in many cases, an additional grace period (typically 10 to 60 days). A pawn loan is considered nonperforming if the customer does not repay or, where allowed by law, renew or extend the loan on or prior to its contractual maturity date plus any applicable grace period. Pawn loan fees and service charges do not accrue on nonperforming loans. When a pawn loan is considered nonperforming, any accrued pawn loan fees and service charges are reversed and no additional pawn loan fees and service charges are accrued. Pawn loans written during each calendar month are aggregated and tracked for performance. This empirical data allows the Company to analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and assess the collectability of the principal balance in addition to pawn loan fees and service charges.
Proceeds from and cost of disposed merchandise. Upon the sale of merchandise, the Company realizes gross profit, which is the difference between the Companys cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise, both of which are recorded as cost of sales, and the amount of proceeds from the sale. The cost of disposed merchandise is computed on the specific identification basis. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Merchandise Held for Disposition
Merchandise held for disposition consists primarily of forfeited collateral from pawn loans not repaid and merchandise that is purchased directly from customers or from third parties. The carrying value of the forfeited collateral and other merchandise held for disposition is stated at the lower of cost (which is the cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise) or fair value. With respect to the Companys foreign pawn operations, collateral underlying unredeemed pawn loans is not owned by the Company; however, the Company assumes the risk of loss on such collateral and is solely responsible for its care and disposition. Accordingly, the Company classifies these assets as Merchandise held for disposition, net in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company provides an allowance for returns and an allowance for valuation based on managements evaluation of the current trends in performance, characteristics of the merchandise and historical shrinkage rates. Because pawn loans are made without recourse to the borrower, the Company does not investigate or rely upon the borrowers creditworthiness, but instead bases its lending decision on an evaluation of the pledged personal property. The amount the Company is willing to finance is typically based on a percentage of the pledged personal propertys estimated disposition value. The Company uses numerous sources in determining an items estimated disposition value, including the Companys automated product valuation system as well as catalogs, blue books, newspapers, internet research and previous disposition experience. The Company performs a physical count of its merchandise in each location on multiple occasions on a cyclical basis and reviews the composition of inventory by category and age in order to assess the adequacy of the allowance.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (ASU 2011-08). This update is intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing by adding an optional qualitative review step to assess whether the required quantitative impairment analysis that exists under
8
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
GAAP is necessary. Under ASU 2011-08, a company will not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit that contains recorded goodwill unless it concludes, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of that reporting unit is less than its book value. If such a decline in fair value is deemed more likely than not to have occurred, then the quantitative goodwill impairment test that exists under current GAAP must be completed. If not, goodwill is deemed not impaired and no further testing is required until the next annual test date, unless conditions or events before that date raise concerns of potential impairment. The amended goodwill impairment guidance does not affect the manner in which a company estimates fair value. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 and exercised its option to bypass the qualitative assessment and utilized only a quantitative assessment in its 2012 goodwill assessment.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05), which enhances comparability between entities that report under GAAP and those that report under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ASU 2011-05 requires companies to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. It eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Companys interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and must be applied retrospectively. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (ASU 2011-12). ASU 2011-12 effectively defers only those changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 on January 1, 2012 and the adoption did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (ASU 2011-04), which amends ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820). ASU 2011-04 provides a consistent definition and measurement of fair value, as well as similar disclosure requirements between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles, clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement and expands the ASC 820 disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012 and the adoption did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
2. | Acquisitions |
Pawn Partners, Inc.
Pursuant to the Companys business strategy of expanding storefront operations in the United States, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Cash America, Inc. of Nevada, entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Pawn Partners, Inc., Pawn Partners Tucson, Inc., Pawn Partners Tucson II, Inc., Pawn Partners Tucson 3, Inc., Pawn Partners Tucson 4, Inc. and Pawn Partners Yuma, Inc. (collectively, Pawn Partners) on November 22, 2011 (the Pawn Partners acquisition), the final closing for which was to occur following receipt of all applicable licensing and regulatory approvals. The Company assumed the economic benefits of these pawnshops by operating them under a management arrangement that commenced on November 30, 2011. The Company obtained all regulatory licenses in the first quarter of 2012 and terminated the management arrangement. Pawn Partners operated a seven-store chain of pawn lending locations as franchised Cash America locations under the name SuperPawn. The seven locations are located in Tucson, Flagstaff and Yuma, Arizona. As of June 30, 2012, the Company has paid aggregate consideration of $53.6 million, of which $4.3 million was paid during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012, which was related to the receipt of the regulatory licenses described above. The Company incurred acquisition costs of $0.1 million related to the acquisition. The goodwill of $26.7 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Pawn Partners. The activities and goodwill related to the Pawn Partners acquisition are included in the results of the Companys retail services segment, which is further described in Note 8.
9
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
3. | Credit Quality Information on Pawn Loans |
The Company manages the pawn loan portfolio by monitoring the type and adequacy of collateral compared to historical gross profit margins. If a pawn loan defaults, the Company must rely on the disposition of pawned property to recover the principal amount of an unpaid pawn loan, plus a yield on the investment, because pawn loans are non-recourse against the customer. As a result, the customers creditworthiness is not a significant factor in the loan decision, and a decision to redeem pawned property does not affect the customers personal credit status with other third-party creditors. In addition, the customers creditworthiness does not affect the Companys financial position or results of operations. Generally, forfeited merchandise has historically sold for an amount in excess of the cost of goods sold (which is the lower of the cash amount loaned or market value). Goods pledged to secure pawn loans are tangible personal property items such as jewelry, tools, televisions and other electronics, musical instruments and other miscellaneous items. A pawn loan is considered nonperforming if the customer does not repay or, where allowed by law, renew or extend the loan on or prior to its contractual maturity date plus any applicable grace period. Pawn loan fees and service charges do not accrue on nonperforming loans. When a pawn loan is considered nonperforming, any accrued pawn loan fees and service charges are reversed and no additional pawn loan fees and service charges are accrued. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, the Company had performing pawn loans outstanding of $228.4 million, $223.6 million and $248.4 million, respectively, and nonperforming pawn loans outstanding of $4.5 million, $5.7 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
4. | Consumer Loans, Credit Quality Information and Allowances and Liabilities for Estimated Losses on Consumer Loans |
The Companys consumer loan portfolio consists of consumer loans the Company originates, guarantees or purchases and includes: short-term loans, which include single payment loans (commonly referred to as payday loans) and line of credit products, and longer-term multi-payment installment loans. Consumer loans provide customers with cash, typically in exchange for a promissory note or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by the customers personal check or authorization to debit the customers bank account via an electronic transaction for the aggregate amount of the payment due. These transactions result in a receivable or a loan, owed to the Company or a third-party lender that the Company guarantees.
Through the credit services organization programs (the CSO programs), the Company provides services related to a third-party lenders consumer loan products in some markets by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws. Services offered under the CSO programs include credit related services such as arranging loans with independent third-party lenders and assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents. Under the CSO programs, the Company also guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to the third-party lender in the event that the consumer defaults on the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO programs pays the Company a fee for these credit services (CSO fees).
10
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Although consumer loan transactions may take the form of loans or a line of credit, deferred check deposit transactions and transactions through the Companys CSO programs, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as consumer loans. Consumer loan fee revenue generated from the Companys consumer loans, CSO programs and related activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Interest and fees on short-term loans |
$ | 152,210 | $ | 121,837 | $ | 300,503 | $ | 236,830 | ||||||||
Interest and fees on installment loans |
28,512 | 10,577 | 53,059 | 18,711 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total consumer loan fees |
$ | 180,722 | $ | 132,414 | $ | 353,562 | $ | 255,541 | ||||||||
|
The Company monitors the performance of its portfolio of consumer loans and maintains either an allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for losses on the Companys owned consumer loans reduces the outstanding loan balance in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company maintains a liability for estimated losses related to loans guaranteed under the CSO programs, which approximates the fair value of the liability and is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
In determining the allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans, the Company applies a documented systematic methodology. Outstanding loans are divided into discrete groups of short-term loans and installment loans and are analyzed as performing or nonperforming. Short-term consumer loans are considered nonperforming as of the payment due date when payment of an amount due has not been made as of that date (after allowing for normal payment processing time). An installment loan is considered nonperforming if the customer does not make two consecutive payments.
Where permitted by law, a customer may choose to renew a performing short-term consumer loan before it is considered nonperforming by agreeing to pay the current finance charge for the right to make payment of the outstanding principal balance at a later date plus an additional finance charge. If a performing loan is renewed, the renewal is considered a new loan. In some instances in the United Kingdom, customers agree to repay a new short-term loan in two payments (which the Company also considers short-term loans), and in these cases the Company considers the obligation to make the first payment as a new single-payment loan and the obligation to make the second payment as a renewal of that loan because the customer pays the finance charge due at that time when each payment is made, similar to a renewed loan. If a performing loan is renewed but the customer fails to pay that loans current finance charge as of its due date (after allowing for normal payment processing time), the loan that was renewed is reclassified as nonperforming to the extent of that loans unpaid finance charge.
The Company does not provide for any grace period when determining the performance status of a consumer loan (other than allowing for normal payment processing time). Nonperforming loans may not be renewed, and if, during its attempt to collect on a nonperforming loan, the Company extends the time for payment through a payment plan or a promise to pay, it is still considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are analyzed by stage of collection. Actual loss experience based on historical loss rates for each discrete group is calculated and adjusted for recent default trends. The required allowance is calculated by applying the resulting adjusted loss rates to each discrete loan group and aggregating the results. Increases in either the allowance or the liability, net of charge-offs and recoveries, are recorded as a Consumer loan loss provision in the consolidated statements of income. The Company fully reserves and generally charges off all consumer loans once they have been classified as nonperforming for 60 consecutive days. If a loan is deemed uncollectible before it is fully reserved, it is charged off at that point. All loans included in nonperforming loans have an age of one to 59 days from the date they became nonperforming loans, as defined above. Recoveries on loans previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
11
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The allowance for losses on consumer loans was $70.6 million, $37.2 million and $63.1 million at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively. In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders and is required to purchase the loan should a consumer not make payments as required by the contract. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans that go into default, which generally have terms of less than 90 days. At June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, the amount of consumer loans guaranteed by the Company was $54.0 million, $47.3 million and $59.4 million, respectively, representing amounts due under consumer loans originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs. The estimated fair value of the liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company of $2.8 million, $2.1 million and $3.1 million at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively, is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The components of Company-owned consumer loan portfolio receivables at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
Total | ||||||||||
Performing loans |
$ | 150,701 | $ | 76,644 | $ | 227,345 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans |
56,649 | 12,941 | 69,590 | |||||||||
Total consumer loans, gross |
207,350 | 89,585 | 296,935 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance for losses |
(50,652 | ) | (19,919 | ) | (70,571 | ) | ||||||
Consumer loans, net |
$ | 156,698 | $ | 69,666 | $ | 226,364 |
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
Total | ||||||||||
Performing loans |
$ | 124,583 | $ | 25,478 | $ | 150,061 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans |
39,728 | 7,793 | 47,521 | |||||||||
Total consumer loans, gross |
164,311 | 33,271 | 197,582 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance for losses |
(31,194 | ) | (6,017 | ) | (37,211 | ) | ||||||
Consumer loans, net |
$ | 133,117 | $ | 27,254 | $ | 160,371 |
As of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
Total | ||||||||||
Performing loans |
$ | 157,056 | $ | 59,146 | $ | 216,202 | ||||||
Nonperforming loans |
59,148 | 10,500 | 69,648 | |||||||||
Total consumer loans, gross |
216,204 | 69,646 | 285,850 | |||||||||
Less: Allowance for losses |
(50,129 | ) | (12,943 | ) | (63,072 | ) | ||||||
Consumer loans, net |
$ | 166,075 | $ | 56,703 | $ | 222,778 |
12
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned loans and the liability for estimated losses on the Companys guarantees of third-party lender-owned loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
MLOC(a) | Total | |||||||||||||
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 43,425 | $ | 15,288 | $ | - | $ | 58,713 | ||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
54,959 | 16,636 | - | 71,595 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(57,293 | ) | (13,206 | ) | - | (70,499 | ) | |||||||||
Recoveries |
9,561 | 1,201 | - | 10,762 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 50,652 | $ | 19,919 | $ | - | $ | 70,571 | ||||||||
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 1,630 | $ | 363 | $ | - | $ | 1,993 | ||||||||
Increase in liability |
787 | 15 | - | 802 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 2,417 | $ | 378 | $ | - | $ | 2,795 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
MLOC(a) | Total | |||||||||||||
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 30,512 | $ | 4,498 | $ | - | $ | 35,010 | ||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
37,967 | 6,977 | (241 | ) | 44,703 | |||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(44,180 | ) | (5,695 | ) | (77 | ) | (49,952 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
6,895 | 237 | 318 | 7,450 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 31,194 | $ | 6,017 | $ | - | $ | 37,211 | ||||||||
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 1,501 | $ | 210 | $ | - | $ | 1,711 | ||||||||
Increase in liability |
351 | 75 | - | 426 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,852 | $ | 285 | $ | - | $ | 2,137 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
MLOC(a) | Total | |||||||||||||
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 50,129 | $ | 12,943 | $ | - | $ | 63,072 | ||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
103,913 | 31,134 | - | 135,047 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(122,569 | ) | (26,543 | ) | - | (149,112 | ) | |||||||||
Recoveries |
19,179 | 2,385 | - | 21,564 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 50,652 | $ | 19,919 | $ | - | $ | 70,571 | ||||||||
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 2,617 | $ | 445 | $ | - | $ | 3,062 | ||||||||
Decrease in liability |
(200 | ) | (67 | ) | - | (267 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 2,417 | $ | 378 | $ | - | $ | 2,795 |
13
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term Loans |
Installment Loans |
MLOC(a) | Total | |||||||||||||
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 34,455 | $ | 2,988 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 38,953 | ||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
74,139 | 11,863 | (672 | ) | 85,330 | |||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(91,782 | ) | (9,255 | ) | (1,591 | ) | (102,628 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
14,382 | 421 | 753 | 15,556 | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 31,194 | $ | 6,017 | $ | - | $ | 37,211 | ||||||||
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 2,610 | $ | 228 | $ | - | $ | 2,838 | ||||||||
(Decrease) increase in liability |
(758 | ) | 57 | - | (701 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,852 | $ | 285 | $ | - | $ | 2,137 | ||||||||
(a) Represents micro line of credit (MLOC) receivables, which are participation interests in receivables acquired from a third-party lender. The Company stopped providing MLOC services on behalf of a third-party lender in October 2010 when the lender discontinued offering MLOC advances. |
|
5. | Merchandise Held for Disposition |
Merchandise held for disposition consists primarily of forfeited collateral from pawn loans not repaid and merchandise that is purchased directly from customers or from third parties. The carrying value of the forfeited collateral and other merchandise held for disposition is stated at the lower of cost (which is the cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise) or fair value. With respect to the Companys foreign pawn operations, collateral underlying unredeemed pawn loans is not owned by the Company; however, the Company assumes the risk of loss on such collateral and is solely responsible for its care and disposition. Accordingly, the Company classifies these assets as Merchandise held for disposition, net in the consolidated balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, the Company had merchandise held for disposition, net, of $132.8 million, $124.1 million and $151.3 million, respectively, associated with its domestic retail services operations and $12.0 million, $8.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively, associated with its foreign retail services operations.
14
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
6. | Earnings Per Share Computation |
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised and converted into common shares during the period.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
$ | 29,820 | $ | 26,981 | $ | 71,287 | $ | 63,359 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||
Total weighted average basic shares(a) | 29,645 | 29,593 | 29,631 | 29,673 | ||||||||||||||
Shares applicable to stock-based |
285 | 245 | 290 | 217 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible debt(c) |
1,892 | 2,156 | 1,946 | 1,938 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total weighted average diluted shares(d) |
31,822 | 31,994 | 31,867 | 31,828 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income basic |
$ | 1.01 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 2.14 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net income diluted |
$ | 0.94 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.99 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
(a) |
Includes vested restricted stock units of 284 and 230, as well as 31 and 32 shares in the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation plan for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and vested restricted stock units of 282 and 224, as well as shares in the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation plan of 32 and 32 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Includes shares related to outstanding option awards that are exercisable and shares related to unvested or deferred restricted stock unit awards. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there is an immaterial amount of unvested or deferred restricted stock units that are excluded from shares applicable to stock-based compensation because its impact would be anti-dilutive. | |||||||||||||||||
(c) |
The shares issuable with respect to the Companys 2009 Convertible Notes due 2029 (the 2009 Convertible Notes) have been calculated using the treasury stock method. The Company intends to settle the principal portion of the convertible debt in cash; therefore, only the shares related to the conversion spread have been included in weighted average diluted shares. | |||||||||||||||||
(d) |
Except as described in footnote (b), there are no anti-dilutive shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. |
15
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
7. | Long-Term Debt |
The Companys long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Balance at | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2011 | ||||||||||||
Domestic and multi-currency line of credit up to $380,000 ($100,000 due 2013, $280,000 due 2015)(a) | $ | 223,914 | $ | 184,256 | $ | 280,839 | ||||||||
6.21% senior unsecured notes due 2021 |
22,727 | 25,000 | 22,727 | |||||||||||
6.09% senior unsecured notes due 2016 |
35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||||||
6.12% senior unsecured notes due 2012 |
13,333 | 26,667 | 16,667 | |||||||||||
7.26% senior unsecured notes due 2017 |
25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Variable rate senior unsecured note due 2015 |
45,833 | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||
5.25% convertible senior unsecured notes due 2029 |
108,594 | 105,584 | 107,058 | |||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 474,401 | $ | 451,507 | $ | 537,291 | ||||||||
Less current portion |
35,939 | 19,773 | 34,273 | |||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 438,462 | $ | 431,734 | $ | 503,018 | ||||||||
(a) |
$100.0 million of the available balance matures on the earlier of May 29, 2013 or the second business day following the closing of an initial public offering of common stock of Enova International, Inc. (Enova) that results in Enova no longer being considered a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. |
Domestic and Multi-Currency Line
On March 30, 2011, the Company entered into a new credit agreement for up to $330.0 million of credit with a group of commercial banks (the Original Credit Agreement). On November 29, 2011, the Company amended the Original Credit Agreement to increase the amount available by $100.0 million to $430.0 million (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement consists of a $380.0 million line of credit, which includes the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million in specified foreign currencies or U.S. dollars (the Domestic and Multi-currency Line) and a $50.0 million term loan facility (the 2015 Variable Rate Notes). The Domestic and Multi-currency Line will decrease by $100.0 million to $280.0 million on the earlier of May 29, 2013 or the second business day following the closing of an initial public offering of common stock of Enova that results in Enova no longer being considered a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. Interest on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line is charged, at the Companys option, at either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin varying from 2.00% to 3.25% or at the agents base rate plus a margin varying from 0.50% to 1.75%. Interest on the 2015 Variable Rate Notes is charged, at the Companys option, at either LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% or at the agents base rate plus a margin of 2.00%. The margin for the Domestic and Multi-currency Line is dependent on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion of the Domestic and Multi-currency Line ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% (0.38% at June 30, 2012) based on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line was 2.77%, 2.72% and 3.08% at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the 2015 Variable Rate Notes was 3.75%, 3.69% and 3.81% at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Domestic and Multi-currency Line matures on March 31, 2015. Beginning March 31, 2012, the 2015 Variable Rate Notes became payable in equal quarterly principal installments of $2.1 million with any outstanding principal remaining due at maturity on March 31, 2015.
At June 30, 2012, borrowings under the Companys Domestic and Multi-currency Line consisted of three pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging from one to six days, and at June 30, 2011, borrowings under the Companys Domestic and Multi-currency Line consisted of multiple pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging
16
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
from one to 29 days. However, the Company routinely refinances borrowings pursuant to the terms of its Domestic and Multi-currency Line. Therefore, these borrowings are reported as part of the applicable line of credit and as long-term debt.
Other
On March 30, 2011, in conjunction with the establishment of the Original Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a separate credit agreement for the issuance of $20.0 million in letters of credit (the Letter of Credit Facility). The Company had standby letters of credit of $17.7 million issued under the Letter of Credit Facility at June 30, 2012.
Each of the Companys credit agreements and senior unsecured notes require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in its debt agreements.
8. | Operating Segment Information |
The Company has two reportable operating segments: retail services and e-commerce. The retail services segment includes all of the operations of the Companys Retail Services Division, which is composed of both domestic and foreign storefront locations that offer some or all of the following services: pawn lending, consumer loans, the purchase and sale of merchandise, check cashing and other ancillary services such as money orders, wire transfers and prepaid debit cards. Most of these ancillary services offered in the retail services segment are provided through third-party vendors. The e-commerce segment includes the operations of the Companys E-Commerce Division, which is composed of the Companys domestic and foreign online lending channels (and includes the Companys internet lending activities and other ancillary services).
In the e-commerce segment, certain administrative expenses are allocated between the domestic and foreign components based on the amount of loans written.
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company changed the presentation of its operating segment information to report corporate operations separately from its retail services and e-commerce segment information. Corporate administrative expense, which was previously allocated to each segment based on personnel expense, is included under the Corporate heading in the following tables. For comparison purposes, operations and administration expenses for prior years have been conformed to the current presentation. Corporate operations primarily include corporate expenses, such as personnel, legal, occupancy, and other costs related to corporate service functions, such as executive oversight, insurance and risk management, public and government relations, internal audit, treasury, payroll, compliance and licensing, finance, accounting, tax, and information systems (except for online lending systems, which are included in the e-commerce segment). Corporate income includes miscellaneous income not directly attributable to the Companys segments. Corporate assets primarily include: corporate property and equipment, non-qualified savings plan assets, marketable securities, foreign exchange forward contracts and prepaid insurance.
17
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Retail Services | E-Commerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 68,185 | $ | 3,866 | $ | 72,051 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 72,051 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
144,484 | 11,472 | 155,956 | - | - | - | - | 155,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
28,579 | - | 28,579 | 73,802 | 78,341 | 152,143 | - | 180,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,185 | 211 | 2,396 | 288 | 11 | 299 | 220 | 2,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
243,433 | 15,549 | 258,982 | 74,090 | 78,352 | 152,442 | 220 | 411,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise |
95,345 | 10,294 | 105,639 | - | - | - | - | 105,639 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
6,603 | - | 6,603 | 30,643 | 35,151 | 65,794 | - | 72,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
101,948 | 10,294 | 112,242 | 30,643 | 35,151 | 65,794 | - | 178,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
141,485 | 5,255 | 146,740 | 43,447 | 43,201 | 86,648 | 220 | 233,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
88,204 | 7,822 | 96,026 | 25,773 | 27,778 | 53,551 | 14,613 | 164,190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7,514 | 1,121 | 8,635 | 2,727 | 300 | 3,027 | 3,525 | 15,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
95,718 | 8,943 | 104,661 | 28,500 | 28,078 | 56,578 | 18,138 | 179,377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 45,767 | $ | (3,688 | ) | $ | 42,079 | $ | 14,947 | $ | 15,123 | $ | 30,070 | $ | (17,918 | ) | $ | 54,231 | ||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 900,302 | $ | 113,498 | $ | 1,013,800 | $ | 360,912 | $ | 152,888 | $ | 513,800 | $ | 130,776 | $ | 1,658,376 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 353,945 | $ | 210,368 | $ | 564,313 |
Retail Services | E-Commerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 61,158 | $ | 5,295 | $ | 66,453 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 66,453 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
130,264 | 13,582 | 143,846 | 29 | - | 29 | - | 143,875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
27,320 | - | 27,320 | 55,212 | 49,882 | 105,094 | - | 132,414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,522 | 174 | 2,696 | 110 | 229 | 339 | 162 | 3,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
221,264 | 19,051 | 240,315 | 55,351 | 50,111 | 105,462 | 162 | 345,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise |
79,252 | 11,687 | 90,939 | 23 | - | 23 | - | 90,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
4,756 | - | 4,756 | 16,504 | 23,869 | 40,373 | - | 45,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
84,008 | 11,687 | 95,695 | 16,527 | 23,869 | 40,396 | - | 136,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
137,256 | 7,364 | 144,620 | 38,824 | 26,242 | 65,066 | 162 | 209,848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
81,772 | 7,936 | 89,708 | 19,463 | 20,176 | 39,639 | 18,369 | 147,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,224 | 1,460 | 7,684 | 2,574 | 208 | 2,782 | 1,842 | 12,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
87,996 | 9,396 | 97,392 | 22,037 | 20,384 | 42,421 | 20,211 | 160,024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 49,260 | $ | (2,032 | ) | $ | 47,228 | $ | 16,787 | $ | 5,858 | $ | 22,645 | $ | (20,049 | ) | $ | 49,824 | ||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 836,555 | $ | 135,852 | $ | 972,407 | $ | 304,586 | $ | 92,342 | $ | 396,928 | $ | 134,902 | $ | 1,504,237 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 336,392 | $ | 210,282 | $ | 546,674 |
18
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Retail Services | E-Commerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 137,598 | $ | 7,352 | $ | 144,950 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 144,950 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
340,470 | 23,869 | 364,339 | - | - | - | - | 364,339 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
57,951 | - | 57,951 | 142,926 | 152,685 | 295,611 | - | 353,562 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
5,147 | 260 | 5,407 | 453 | 5 | 458 | 416 | 6,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
541,166 | 31,481 | 572,647 | 143,379 | 152,690 | 296,069 | 416 | 869,132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise |
222,473 | 21,487 | 243,960 | - | - | - | - | 243,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
11,069 | - | 11,069 | 52,597 | 71,114 | 123,711 | - | 134,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
233,542 | 21,487 | 255,029 | 52,597 | 71,114 | 123,711 | - | 378,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
307,624 | 9,994 | 317,618 | 90,782 | 81,576 | 172,358 | 416 | 490,392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
179,463 | 16,016 | 195,479 | 49,589 | 54,501 | 104,090 | 34,776 | 334,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,646 | 2,249 | 16,895 | 5,339 | 563 | 5,902 | 7,011 | 29,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
194,109 | 18,265 | 212,374 | 54,928 | 55,064 | 109,992 | 41,787 | 364,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 113,515 | $ | (8,271 | ) | $ | 105,244 | $ | 35,854 | $ | 26,512 | $ | 62,366 | $ | (41,371 | ) | $ | 126,239 |
Retail Services | E-Commerce | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 121,384 | $ | 10,351 | $ | 131,735 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 131,735 | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
290,925 | 24,848 | 315,773 | 29 | - | 29 | - | 315,802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
53,155 | - | 53,155 | 113,923 | 88,463 | 202,386 | - | 255,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
6,247 | 276 | 6,523 | 343 | 537 | 880 | 322 | 7,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
471,711 | 35,475 | 507,186 | 114,295 | 89,000 | 203,295 | 322 | 710,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposed merchandise |
178,829 | 21,346 | 200,175 | 23 | - | 23 | - | 200,198 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
7,939 | - | 7,939 | 33,662 | 43,028 | 76,690 | - | 84,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
186,768 | 21,346 | 208,114 | 33,685 | 43,028 | 76,713 | - | 284,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
284,943 | 14,129 | 299,072 | 80,610 | 45,972 | 126,582 | 322 | 425,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
164,333 | 17,197 | 181,530 | 38,367 | 35,491 | 73,858 | 32,786 | 288,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,269 | 2,971 | 15,240 | 5,322 | 400 | 5,722 | 3,788 | 24,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
176,602 | 20,168 | 196,770 | 43,689 | 35,891 | 79,580 | 36,574 | 312,924 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 108,341 | $ | (6,039 | ) | $ | 102,302 | $ | 36,921 | $ | 10,081 | $ | 47,002 | $ | (36,252 | ) | $ | 113,052 |
9. | Litigation |
On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the State Court of Cobb County, Georgia against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America International, Inc. (together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America), Daniel R. Feehan, and several unnamed officers, directors, owners and stakeholders of Cash America. The lawsuit alleges many different causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America made illegal short-term loans in Georgia in violation of Georgias usury law, the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and Georgias Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). First National Bank of Brookings, South Dakota (FNB) and Community State Bank of Milbank, South Dakota (CSB) for some time made loans to Georgia residents through Cash Americas Georgia operating locations. The complaint in this lawsuit claims that Cash America was the true lender with respect to the loans made to Georgia borrowers and that FNB and CSBs involvement in the process is a mere subterfuge. Based on this claim, the suit alleges that Cash America was the de facto lender and was illegally operating in Georgia. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory
19
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
damages, attorneys fees, punitive damages and the trebling of any compensatory damages. In November 2009 the case was certified as a class action lawsuit. In August 2011, Cash America filed a motion for summary judgment, and in October 2011, the plaintiffs filed a cross-motion for partial summary judgment. Hearings on the motions were held in October and November 2011, and the trial court entered an order granting summary judgment in favor of Cash America on one of plaintiffs claims, denying the remainder of Cash Americas motion and granting plaintiffs cross-motion for partial summary judgment. Cash America filed a notice of appeal in December 2011 on the grant of plaintiffs partial summary judgment, which is pending before the Georgia Court of Appeals. The Company is currently unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, as defined by ASC 450-20-20, Contingencies Loss Contingencies Glossary (ASC 450-20-20), for this litigation. Cash America believes that the Plaintiffs claims in this suit are without merit and is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
On March 5, 2009, Peter Alfeche and Kim Saunders, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, filed a purported class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against Cash America International, Inc., Cash America Net of Nevada, LLC, Cash America Net of Pennsylvania, LLC and Cash America of PA, LLC, d/b/a CashNetUSA.com (collectively, CashNetUSA). The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that CashNetUSAs online consumer loan activities in Pennsylvania were illegal and in violation of various Pennsylvania laws, including the Loan Interest Protection Law, the Pennsylvania Consumer Discount Company Act (the CDCA) and the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Laws. The lawsuit also seeks declaratory judgment that several of CashNetUSAs contractual provisions, including the class action waiver and the choice of law and arbitration provisions, are not enforceable under Pennsylvania law and that CashNetUSAs loan contracts are void and unenforceable. The complaint seeks compensatory damages (including the trebling of certain damages), punitive damages and attorneys fees. CashNetUSA filed a motion to enforce the arbitration provision, including its class action waiver, located in the agreements governing the lending activities. In August 2011, the U.S. District Court ruled that the arbitration provision, which includes the class action waiver, was valid and enforceable and granted the motion to compel arbitration and stayed the litigation. In August 2011, the plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider, which the court denied, and in September 2011, the plaintiffs filed a motion for certification for interlocutory appeal, which was denied in November 2011. In February 2012, plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the courts decision, which the court denied on June 13, 2012. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to any future filed arbitrations can be determined at this time. CashNetUSA believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and will vigorously defend any arbitration claims that are initiated.
The Company is also a defendant in certain routine litigation matters encountered in the ordinary course of its business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
10. | Fair Value Measurements |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820-10), certain of the Companys assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
20
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Companys financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30,
2012 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets (liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts |
$ | (20 | ) | $ | - | $ | (20 | ) | $ | - | ||||||||
Nonqualified savings plan assets(a) |
10,339 | 10,339 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Marketable securities(b) |
5,247 | 5,247 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 15,566 | $ | 15,586 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | - |
June 30, 2011 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets (liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts |
(295 | ) | - | (295 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Nonqualified savings plan assets(a) |
8,530 | 8,530 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Marketable securities(b) |
5,048 | 5,048 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,283 | $ | 13,578 | $ | (295 | ) | $ | - |
December 31, 2011 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets (liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts |
$ | 260 | $ | - | $ | 260 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Nonqualified savings plan assets(a) |
8,264 | 8,264 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Marketable securities(b) |
4,412 | 4,412 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,936 | $ | 12,676 | $ | 260 | $ | - | ||||||||||
(a) |
The nonqualified savings plan assets have an offsetting liability of equal amount, which is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. | |||||||||||||||||
(b) |
Unrealized total losses, net of tax, on these securities of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.8 million as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, and December 31, 2011, respectively, are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Companys consolidated statements of equity. |
The Company measures the fair value of its forward currency exchange contracts under Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC 820-10. For these forward currency exchange contracts, standard valuation models are used to determine fair value. The significant inputs used in these models are derived from observable market transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements.
21
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The Companys financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Fair Value Measurement Using | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2012 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 68,939 | $ | 68,939 | $ | 68,939 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Pawn loans |
232,909 | 232,909 | - | - | 232,909 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, net |
226,364 | 226,364 | - | - | 226,364 | |||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable |
44,606 | 44,606 | - | - | 44,606 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 572,818 | $ | 572,818 | $ | 68,939 | $ | - | $ | 503,879 | ||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit |
$ | 223,914 | $ | 230,451 | $ | - | $ | 230,451 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
141,893 | 142,593 | - | 142,593 | - | |||||||||||||||
2009 Convertible Notes |
108,594 | 208,294 | - | 208,294 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 474,401 | $ | 581,338 | $ | - | $ | 581,338 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | Fair Value Measurement Using | ||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2011 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 48,375 | $ | 48,375 | $ | 48,375 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Pawn loans |
229,343 | 229,343 | - | - | 229,343 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, net |
160,371 | 160,371 | - | - | 160,371 | |||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable |
41,757 | 41,757 | - | - | 41,757 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 479,846 | $ | 479,846 | $ | 48,375 | $ | - | $ | 431,471 | ||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit |
$ | 184,256 | $ | 190,404 | $ | - | $ | 190,404 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
161,667 | 161,758 | - | 161,758 | - | |||||||||||||||
2009 Convertible Notes |
105,584 | 271,400 | - | 271,400 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 451,507 | $ | 623,562 | $ | - | $ | 623,562 | $ | - |
22
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | Fair Value Measurement Using | ||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2011 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 62,542 | $ | 62,542 | $ | 62,542 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Pawn loans |
253,519 | 253,519 | - | - | 253,519 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, net |
222,778 | 222,778 | - | - | 222,778 | |||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable |
48,003 | 48,003 | - | - | 48,003 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 586,842 | $ | 586,842 | $ | 62,542 | $ | - | $ | 524,300 | ||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit |
$ | 280,839 | $ | 291,983 | $ | - | $ | 291,983 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
149,394 | 147,721 | - | 147,721 | - | |||||||||||||||
2009 Convertible Notes |
107,058 | 220,642 | - | 220,642 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 537,291 | $ | 660,346 | $ | - | $ | 660,346 | $ | - |
Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.
Pawn loans generally have maturity periods of less than 90 days. If a pawn loan defaults, the Company disposes of the collateral. Historically, collateral has sold for an amount in excess of the cost of sales.
Consumer loans are carried on the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the carrying value of consumer loans include historical loss rates and recent default trends. Consumer loans have relatively short maturity periods that are generally 12 months or less. In addition, fees and interest are determined by regulations.
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable are accrued ratably over the term of the loan based on the portion of these pawn loans deemed collectible. The Company uses historical performance data to determine collectability of pawn loan fees and service charges receivable. Additionally, pawn loan fee and service charge rates are determined by regulations and bear no valuation relationship to the capital markets interest rate movements.
The Company measures the fair value of long-term debt instruments using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Companys long-term debt instruments are estimated based on market values for debt issues with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. The Companys Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit has a higher fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar types of credit. The Companys senior unsecured notes have a higher fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar senior unsecured notes. The 2009 Convertible Notes have a higher fair value than carrying value due to the Companys stock price as of each period presented above exceeding the applicable conversion price for the 2009 Convertible Notes, thereby increasing the value of the instrument for bondholders.
11. | Derivative Instruments |
The Company periodically uses derivative instruments to manage risk from changes in market conditions that may affect the Companys financial performance. The Company primarily uses derivative instruments to manage its primary market risks, which are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
23
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
During 2011, the Company used interest rate cap agreements for the purpose of managing interest rate exposure on its floating rate debt, but did not enter into any interest rate cap agreements during the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The change in the estimated fair value of the ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, was recorded as income or expense. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had no interest rate cap agreements outstanding.
The Company uses forward currency exchange contracts to minimize the effects of foreign currency risk. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had forward currency exchange contracts outstanding related to its operations in the United Kingdom and Australia and, for the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company also had forward currency exchange contracts outstanding related to its operations in Mexico. The Companys forward currency exchange contracts are non-designated derivatives. Any gain or loss resulting from these contracts is recorded as income or loss and is included in Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in the Companys consolidated statements of income.
The fair values of the Companys derivative instruments at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Balance Sheet Location | June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges: |
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
| ||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
$ | | $ | | $ | 30,000 | $ | | $ | 15,000 | $ | | |||||||||||||
Non-designated derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
$ | 88,351 | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 70,207 | $ | (295 | ) | $ | 80,375 | $ | 260 |
The following table presents information on the effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated results of operations and OCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income |
Gains Recognized in OCI |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified From OCI into Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 24 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 24 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Non-designated derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts(a) |
$ | 1,889 | $ | (251 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,889 | $ | (251 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
24
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income |
Gains Recognized in OCI |
Gains (Losses) Reclassified From OCI into Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | 12 | $ | 39 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 12 | $ | 39 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Non-designated derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward currency exchange contracts(a) |
$ | (1,021 | ) | $ | (1,708 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,021 | ) | $ | (1,708 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
(a) | The gains/(losses) on these derivatives substantially offset the (losses)/gains on the hedged portion of foreign intercompany balances. |
12. | Withdrawal of Proposed Initial Public Offering of Enova International, Inc. |
On September 15, 2011, Enova, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that comprises its e-commerce segment, filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in connection with a proposed initial public offering (IPO) of its common stock. On July 26, 2012, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved the withdrawal of Enovas Registration Statement, together with all exhibits and the amendments. The Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, and no securities have been sold in connection with the offering pursuant to the Registration Statement. Enova filed its Application for Withdrawal of Registration Statement with the SEC on July 25, 2012.
Certain expenses related to Enovas proposed IPO and associated activities have been expensed as incurred in the e-commerce segment. Expenses directly related to the proposed IPO that have been deferred total approximately $3.0 million as of June 30, 2012. These deferred expenses will be expensed in the third quarter of 2012 due to the withdrawal of the Registration Statement.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources and certain factors that may affect future results, including economic and industry-wide factors, of Cash America International, Inc. (the Company) should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2011.
General
The Company provides specialty financial services to individuals through retail services locations and through electronic distribution platforms known as e-commerce activities.
The Company offers secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans. Pawn loans are short-term loans (generally 30 to 90 days) made on the pledge of tangible personal property. Pawn loan fees and service charges revenue is generated from the Companys pawn loan portfolio. A related activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of collateral from unredeemed pawn loans and the liquidation of a smaller volume of merchandise purchased directly from customers or from third parties.
The Company also offers unsecured consumer loans. The Companys consumer loan portfolio consists of consumer loans that the Company originates, guarantees or purchases and includes: short-term loans, which include single payment loans (commonly referred to as payday loans) and line of credit products, and longer-term multi-payment installment loans. Consumer loans provide customers with cash, typically in exchange for a promissory note or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by the customers personal check or authorization to debit the customers bank account via an electronic transaction for the aggregate amount of the payment due. These transactions result in a receivable owed to the Company or a loan that is owed to a third-party lender that the Company guarantees. Through the credit services organization programs (the CSO programs) the Company provides services related to a third-party lenders consumer loan products in some markets by acting as a credit services organization or credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws. Services offered under the CSO programs include credit-related services such as arranging loans with independent third-party lenders and assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents. Under the CSO programs, the Company also guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to the third-party lender in the event that the consumer defaults on the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO programs pays the Company a fee for these credit services (CSO fees). Although consumer loan transactions may take the form of loans or a line of credit, deferred check deposit transactions and transactions through the Companys CSO programs, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as consumer loans.
The Company has two reportable operating segments: retail services and e-commerce. The retail services segment includes all of the operations of the Companys Retail Services Division, which is composed of both domestic and foreign storefront locations that offer some or all of the following services: pawn lending, consumer loans, the purchase and sale of merchandise, check cashing and other ancillary services such as money orders, wire transfers and prepaid debit cards. Most of these ancillary services offered in the retail services segment are provided through third-party vendors. The e-commerce segment includes the operations of the Companys E-Commerce Division, which is composed of the Companys domestic and foreign online lending channels (and includes the Companys internet lending activities and other ancillary services).
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company changed the presentation of its operating segment information to report corporate operations separately from its retail services and e-commerce segment information. Corporate administrative expense, which was previously allocated to each segment based on personnel expense, is included under the Corporate heading in the tables throughout the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. For comparison purposes, operations and administration expenses for prior years have been conformed to the current presentation. Corporate operations primarily include corporate expenses, such as personnel,
26
legal, occupancy, and other costs related to corporate service functions, such as executive oversight, insurance and risk management, public and government relations, internal audit, treasury, payroll, compliance and licensing, finance, accounting, tax and information systems (except for online lending systems, which are included in the e-commerce segment). Corporate income includes miscellaneous income not directly attributable to the Companys segments. Corporate assets primarily include: corporate property and equipment, non-qualified savings plan assets, marketable securities, foreign exchange forward contracts and prepaid insurance.
Retail Services Segment
The following table sets forth the number of domestic and foreign Company-owned and franchised locations in the Companys retail services segment offering pawn lending, consumer lending, and other services as of June 30, 2012 and 2011. The Companys domestic retail services locations operate under the names Cash America Pawn, SuperPawn, Cash America Payday Advance, Cashland, Pawn X-Change and Mr. Payroll. The Companys foreign retail services locations (of which the Company is a majority owner) operate under the name Prenda Fácil.
As of June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic(a)(b) | Foreign(a) | Total | Domestic(a)(b) | Foreign(a) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail services locations offering: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Both pawn and consumer lending |
577 | - | 577 | 572 | - | 572 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pawn lending only |
130 | 195 | 325 | 125 | 184 | 309 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer lending only |
83 | - | 83 | 85 | - | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other(c) |
101 | - | 101 | 118 | - | 118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total retail services |
891 | 195 | 1,086 | 900 | 184 | 1,084 |
(a) | Except as described in (c) below, includes locations that operate in 23 states in the United States as of both June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 21 jurisdictions in Mexico, as of both June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(b) | Includes unconsolidated franchised locations as follows: one location operating under the name Cash America Pawn as of June 30, 2012 and nine locations operating under the names Cash America Pawn and SuperPawn as of June 30, 2011. |
(c) | As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, includes six and six consolidated Company-owned check cashing locations, respectively, and 95 and 112 unconsolidated franchised check cashing locations, respectively. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, includes locations that operate in 16 and 18 states in the United States, respectively. |
E-Commerce Segment
As of June 30, 2012, the Companys e-commerce operating segment offered consumer loans to customers over the Internet:
| in the United States at http://www.cashnetusa.com and http://www.netcredit.com, |
| in the United Kingdom at http://www.quickquid.co.uk and http://www.poundstopocket.co.uk, |
| in Australia at http://www.dollarsdirect.com.au, and |
| in Canada at http://www.dollarsdirect.ca. |
The following table includes, as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, the number of states in the United States and other foreign countries where the Companys e-commerce segment operates.
June 30, 2012 | June 30, 2011 | |||
United States |
32 | 30 | ||
United Kingdom |
Y | Y | ||
Australia |
Y | Y | ||
Canada |
Y | Y |
27
Recent Developments
Withdrawal of Proposed Initial Public Offering of Enova International, Inc.
On September 15, 2011, Enova International, Inc. (Enova), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that comprises its e-commerce segment, filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) in connection with a proposed initial public offering (IPO) of its common stock. On July 26, 2012, the Company announced that its board of directors had approved the withdrawal of the Registration Statement, together with all exhibits and the amendments. The Registration Statement had not been declared effective by the SEC, and no securities had been sold in connection with the proposed IPO pursuant to the Registration Statement. Enova filed its Application for Withdrawal of Registration Statement with the SEC on July 25, 2012.
Certain expenses related to Enovas proposed IPO and associated activities have been expensed as incurred in the e-commerce segment. Expenses directly related to the proposed IPO that have been deferred total approximately $3.0 million as of June 30, 2012. These deferred expenses will be expensed in the third quarter of 2012 due to the withdrawal of the Registration Statement.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Except as described below, since December 31, 2011, there have been no changes in critical accounting policies as described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Change in accounting policy. In the first quarter of 2012, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to its foreign pawn operations to reflect pledged collateral underlying nonperforming pawn loans as Merchandise held for disposition, net, the proceeds received from the disposition of this collateral as Proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the cost basis for this collateral as Cost of disposed merchandise in its consolidated financial statements. The Company believes this change, from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle, is preferable because it enhances comparability of its financial statements by reporting financial results associated with its foreign pawn operations in the same manner as the financial results associated with its domestic pawn operations. The Company did not change its accounting policy with respect to its domestic pawn operations, and the change in the Companys accounting policy with respect to its foreign pawn operations had no impact on the Companys consolidated Net Revenue or Net Income previously reported. The change has been applied retrospectively. The following tables summarize the impact of the accounting change in the Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 68,348 | $ | 66,453 | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
130,293 | 143,875 | ||||||
Total revenue |
334,252 | 345,939 | ||||||
Cost of disposed merchandise |
79,275 | 90,962 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
124,404 | 136,091 | ||||||
Net revenue |
209,848 | 209,848 |
28
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
$ | 124,054 | $ | 132,192 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
41,973 | 33,835 | ||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 135,237 | $ | 131,735 | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
290,954 | 315,802 | ||||||
Total revenue |
689,457 | 710,803 | ||||||
Cost of disposed merchandise |
178,852 | 200,198 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
263,481 | 284,827 | ||||||
Net revenue |
425,976 | 425,976 | ||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition |
$ | (8,930 | ) | $ | (8,811 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(6,960 | ) | (4,372 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
179,579 | 182,286 | ||||||
Pawn loans repaid |
230,532 | 208,168 | ||||||
Principal recovered through dispositions of forfeited pawn loans |
132,292 | 152,956 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(143,917 | ) | (145,617 | ) | ||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsSupplemental Disclosures |
||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition |
$ | 125,426 | $ | 145,380 | ||||
As of December 31, 2011 |
As previously reported |
As adjusted | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
$ | 151,274 | $ | 161,884 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
41,911 | 31,301 |
Pawn loan fees and service charges revenue recognition. Pawn loans are short-term loans made on the pledge of tangible personal property. Pawn loan fees and service charges revenue are accrued ratably over the term of the loan for the portion of those pawn loans deemed collectible. The typical loan term is generally 30 to 90 days plus, in many cases, an additional grace period (typically 10 to 60 days). A pawn loan is considered nonperforming if the customer does not repay or, where allowed by law, renew or extend the loan on or prior to its contractual maturity date plus any applicable grace period. Pawn loan fees and service charges do not accrue on nonperforming loans. When a pawn loan is considered nonperforming, any accrued pawn loan fees and service charges are reversed and no additional pawn loan fees and service charges are accrued. Pawn loans written during each calendar month are aggregated and tracked for performance. This empirical data allows the Company to analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and assess the collectability of the principal balance in addition to pawn loan fees and service charges.
Proceeds from and cost of disposed merchandise. Upon the sale of merchandise, the Company realizes gross profit, which is the difference between the Companys cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise, both of which are recorded as cost of sales, and the amount of proceeds from the sale. The cost of disposed merchandise is computed on the specific identification basis. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Merchandise held for disposition. Merchandise held for disposition consists primarily of forfeited collateral from pawn loans not repaid and merchandise that is purchased directly from customers or from third parties. The carrying value of the forfeited collateral and other merchandise held for disposition is stated at the lower of cost
29
(which is the cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise) or fair value. With respect to the Companys foreign pawn operations, collateral underlying unredeemed pawn loans is not owned by the Company; however, the Company assumes the risk of loss on such collateral and is solely responsible for its care and disposition. Accordingly, the Company classifies these assets as Merchandise held for disposition, net in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company provides an allowance for returns and an allowance for valuation based on managements evaluation of the current trends in performance, characteristics of the merchandise and historical shrinkage rates. Because pawn loans are made without recourse to the borrower, the Company does not investigate or rely upon the borrowers creditworthiness, but instead bases its lending decision on an evaluation of the pledged personal property. The amount the Company is willing to finance is typically based on a percentage of the pledged personal propertys estimated disposition value. The Company uses numerous sources in determining an items estimated disposition value, including the Companys automated product valuation system as well as catalogs, blue books, newspapers, internet research and previous disposition experience. The Company performs a physical count of its merchandise in each location on multiple occasions on a cyclical basis and reviews the composition of inventory by category and age in order to assess the adequacy of the allowance.
Allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans. The Company monitors the performance of its portfolio of consumer loans and maintains either an allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for losses on the Companys owned consumer loans reduces the outstanding loan balance in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company maintains a liability for estimated losses related to loans guaranteed under the CSO programs, which approximates the fair value of the liability and is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
In determining the allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans, the Company applies a documented systematic methodology. Outstanding loans are divided into discrete groups of short-term loans and installment loans and are analyzed as performing or nonperforming. Short-term consumer loans are considered nonperforming as of the payment due date when payment of an amount due has not been made as of that date (after allowing for normal payment processing time). An installment loan is considered nonperforming if the customer does not make two consecutive payments.
Where permitted by law, a customer may choose to renew a performing short-term consumer loan before it is considered nonperforming by agreeing to pay the current finance charge for the right to make payment of the outstanding principal balance at a later date plus an additional finance charge. If a performing loan is renewed, the renewal is considered a new loan. In some instances in the United Kingdom, customers agree to repay a new short-term loan in two payments (which the Company also considers short-term loans), and in these cases the Company considers the obligation to make the first payment as a new single-payment loan and the obligation to make the second payment as a renewal of that loan because the customer pays the finance charge due at that time when each payment is made, similar to a renewed loan. If a performing loan is renewed but the customer fails to pay that loans current finance charge as of its due date (after allowing for normal payment processing time), the loan that was renewed is reclassified as nonperforming to the extent of that loans unpaid finance charge.
The Company does not provide for any grace period when determining the performance status of a consumer loan (other than allowing for normal payment processing time). Nonperforming loans may not be renewed, and if, during its attempt to collect on a nonperforming loan, the Company extends the time for payment through a payment plan or a promise to pay, it is still considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are analyzed by stage of collection. Actual loss experience based on historical loss rates for each discrete group is calculated and adjusted for recent default trends. The required allowance is calculated by applying the resulting adjusted loss rates to each discrete loan group and aggregating the results. Increases in either the allowance or the liability, net of charge-offs and recoveries, are recorded as a Consumer loan loss provision in the consolidated statements of income. The Company fully reserves and generally charges off all consumer loans once they have been classified as nonperforming for 60 consecutive days. If a loan is deemed uncollectible before it is fully reserved, it is charged off at that point. All loans included in nonperforming loans have an age of one to 59 days from the date they became nonperforming loans, as defined above. Recoveries on loans previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
30
At June 30, 2012, the allowance for losses on consumer loans was $70.6 million and liabilities for estimated losses on third-party lender-owned consumer loans guaranteed by the Company were $2.8 million, in aggregate representing 20.9% of the combined consumer loan portfolio.
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the consumer loan loss provision for the combined consumer loan portfolio was $134.8 million and reflects 8.4% of gross combined consumer loans written by the Company and third-party lenders. If the loss provision increased or decreased by 10%, or $13.5 million (a 0.8% change in the percentage of gross combined consumer loans written), net income attributable to the Company would decrease, or increase, by $8.1 million, net of taxes, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 assuming the same volume of consumer loans written for the same period.
The determination of the allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans requires managements judgments and estimates relating to future losses, reject rates, customer payment behaviors and consistency in the regulatory environment that relates to the Companys industry. As a result, changes in critical factors used in estimating losses on consumer loans could have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For example, a 1% change in managements estimate of consumer loan loss provision as a percentage of gross combined consumer loans written would have resulted in a change of approximately $1.3 million in the allowance and liability for estimated losses on consumer loans at June 30, 2012, with a corresponding change in the consumer loan loss provision.
Income taxes. As part of the process of preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences in recognition of income for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities and are included within the Companys consolidated balance sheets. Management must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, it must establish a valuation allowance. An expense, or benefit, is included within the tax provision in the statement of operations for any increase, or decrease, in the valuation allowance for a given period.
The Company performs an evaluation of the recoverability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. The Company establishes a need for a valuation allowance if it is more-likely-than-not (greater than 50 percent) that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company analyzes several factors, including the nature and frequency of operating losses, the Companys carry forward period for any losses, the reversal of future taxable temporary differences, the expected occurrence of future income or loss and the feasibility of available tax planning strategies to protect against the loss of deferred tax assets. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $6.8 million related to its Mexico pawn operations operating under the name Prenda Fácil (referred to as Prenda Fácil), of which the Company is a majority owner due to the December 16, 2008 acquisition by the Company of 80% of the outstanding stock of Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable (Creazione), which has experienced net operating losses in recent years. Based on the Companys analysis of its deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2012, which includes historical information as well as the current information available about future years, the Company has not recognized a valuation allowance with respect to the deferred tax asset related to Creazione. However, in the event Creazione experiences a sustained period of net operating losses and it is determined that all or part of the deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, then the Company may recognize a valuation allowance, which would increase its income tax provision for the period.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740-10-25, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (ASC 740-10-25). ASC 740-10-25 requires that a more-likely-than-not threshold be met before the benefit of a tax position may be recognized in the consolidated financial statements and prescribes how such benefit should be measured. Management must evaluate tax positions taken on the Companys tax returns for all periods that are open to examination by taxing authorities and make a judgment as to whether and to what extent such positions are more likely than not to be sustained based on merit.
31
Managements judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, the deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets. Managements judgment is also required in evaluating whether tax benefits meet the more-likely-than-not threshold for recognition under ASC 740-10-25.
Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35, Goodwill Subsequent Measurement, the Company tests goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life for potential impairment annually as of June 30 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (ASU 2011-08). This update is intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing by adding an optional qualitative review step to assess whether the required quantitative impairment analysis that exists under GAAP is necessary. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 and exercised its option to bypass the qualitative assessment and utilized only a quantitative assessment in its 2012 goodwill assessment.
The Company uses the income method to complete its annual goodwill assessment. The income approach uses future cash flows and estimated terminal values for each of the Companys reporting units that are discounted using a market participant perspective to determine the fair value of each reporting unit, which is then compared to the carrying value of that reporting unit to determine if there is impairment. The income approach includes assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins and terminal growth rates discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital derived from other publicly-traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint. The Company completed its assessment of goodwill as of June 30, 2012 and determined that no impairment existed at that date. Although no goodwill impairment was noted, there can be no assurances that future goodwill impairments will not occur. However, a 10% decrease in the estimated fair values of any of the Companys reporting units for the June 2012 assessment would not have resulted in a goodwill impairment charge.
The Company also evaluated its indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of June 30, 2012 and concluded there was no impairment.
32
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Highlights
The Companys financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2012 (the current quarter) are summarized below.
| Consolidated total revenue increased $65.7 million, or 19.0% to $411.6 million for the current quarter compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011 (the prior year quarter), primarily due to increased consumer loan fees mainly from the e-commerce business. In addition, the Company experienced increased levels of retail sales and increased pawn loan fees and service charges during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, as a result of organic growth in domestic retail operations and the acquisition of a seven-store chain of pawn lending locations in Arizona during the fourth quarter of 2011. |
| Consolidated net revenue increased $23.8 million, or 11.3%, to $233.6 million for the current quarter from $209.8 million for the prior year quarter. Net revenue from consumer loan fees, net of consumer loan loss provision, increased 24.1%, or $21.0 million, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher average consumer loan balances in the e-commerce segment from growth in both domestic and foreign markets, combined with lower consumer loan loss provision expense in foreign markets. Net revenue from pawn-related activities, which is the sum of pawn loan fees and service charges and the net proceeds from the disposition of merchandise, increased 2.5%, or $3.0 million, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. |
| Net income increased 10.5%, to $29.8 million, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Diluted net income per share increased $0.10 per share, or 11.9%, to $0.94 in the current quarter compared to $0.84 in the prior year quarter. |
OVERVIEW
Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue is composed of total revenue less cost of disposed merchandise and consumer loan loss provision. Net revenue is the income available to satisfy all remaining expenses and is the measure management uses to evaluate top-line performance.
The following tables show the components of net revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 by segment, for the Companys corporate operations and on a consolidated basis (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services | E-Commerce | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 72,051 | 49.1 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 72,051 | 30.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, net of cost of disposed merchandise |
50,317 | 34.3 | % | - | - | % | - | - | % | 50,317 | 21.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn related |
$ | 122,368 | 83.4 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 122,368 | 52.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 21,976 | 15.0 | % | $ | 86,349 | 99.7 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 108,325 | 46.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
2,396 | 1.6 | % | 299 | 0.3 | % | 220 | 100.0 | % | 2,915 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 146,740 | 100.0 | % | $ | 86,648 | 100.0 | % | $ | 220 | 100.0 | % | $ | 233,608 | 100.0 | % |
33
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services | E-Commerce | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 66,453 | 46.0 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 66,453 | 31.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, net of cost of disposed merchandise |
52,907 | 36.5 | % | 6 | - | % | - | - | % | 52,913 | 25.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn related |
$ | 119,360 | 82.5 | % | $ | 6 | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 119,366 | 56.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 22,564 | 15.6 | % | $ | 64,721 | 99.5 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 87,285 | 41.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
2,696 | 1.9 | % | 339 | 0.5 | % | 162 | 100.0 | % | 3,197 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 144,620 | 100.0 | % | $ | 65,066 | 100.0 | % | $ | 162 | 100.0 | % | $ | 209,848 | 100.0 | % |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services | E-Commerce | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 144,950 | 45.6 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 144,950 | 29.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, net of cost of disposed merchandise |
120,379 | 37.9 | % | - | - | % | - | - | % | 120,379 | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn related |
$ | 265,329 | 83.5 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 265,329 | 54.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 46,882 | 14.8 | % | $ | 171,900 | 99.7 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | 218,782 | 44.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
5,407 | 1.7 | % | 458 | 0.3 | % | 416 | 100.0 | % | 6,281 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 317,618 | 100.0 | % | $ | 172,358 | 100.0 | % | $ | 416 | 100.0 | % | $ | 490,392 | 100.0 | % |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services | E-Commerce | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 131,735 | 44.0 | % | $ | - | - | % | $ | - | - | $ | 131,735 | 31.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise net of cost of disposed merchandise |
115,598 | 38.7 | % | 6 | - | % | - | - | 115,604 | 27.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pawn related |
$ | 247,333 | 82.7 | % | $ | 6 | - | % | $ | - | - | $ | 247,339 | 58.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 45,216 | 15.1 | % | $ | 125,696 | 99.3 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 170,912 | 40.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other revenue |
6,523 | 2.2 | % | 880 | 0.7 | % | 322 | 100.0 | 7,725 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 299,072 | 100.0 | % | $ | 126,582 | 100.0 | % | $ | 322 | 100.0 | $ | 425,976 | 100.0 | % |
For the current quarter, consolidated net revenue increased $23.8 million, or 11.3%, to $233.6 million from $209.8 million for the prior year quarter. Pawn lending activities accounted for 52.4% and 56.9% of total consolidated net revenue for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively. Net revenue from pawn lending activities increased $3.0 million, to $122.4 million during the current quarter, from $119.4 million in the prior year quarter, which accounted for 12.6% of the overall increase in net revenue. The increase in pawn-related contribution was primarily due to an increase in pawn loan fees and service charges that resulted from higher average pawn loan balances as a result of organic growth in domestic retail operations and the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Pawn Partners, Inc. and related entities during the fourth quarter of 2011, which, prior to its acquisition by the Company, operated a seven-store chain of pawn lending locations in Arizona as franchised Company locations under the name SuperPawn (the Pawn Partners acquisition). The $5.6 million increase in pawn loan fees and service charges was partially offset by lower gross profit on the disposition of merchandise, which decreased by $2.6 million during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower gross profit margins on the disposition of merchandise.
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Consumer loan activities accounted for 46.4% and 41.6% of total consolidated net revenue for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively. Net revenue from consumer loan activities increased $21.0 million, to $108.3 million during the current quarter, which accounted for 88.6% of the overall increase in net revenue, mainly due to an increase in consumer loan fees that resulted from higher average consumer loan balances in the e-commerce segment, primarily from growth in foreign markets.
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2012 (the current six-month period), net revenue increased $64.4 million, or 15.1%, to $490.4 million from $426.0 million for the same period in 2011 (the prior year six-month period). Net revenue from pawn lending activities accounted for 54.1% and 58.1% of total net revenue for the current six-month period and the prior year six-month period, respectively. Net revenue from pawn lending activities increased $18.0 million, to $265.3 million during the current six-month period from $247.3 million in the prior year six-month period, which accounted for 27.9% of the increase in net revenue. The increase in the pawn-related contribution was primarily due to an increase in pawn loan fees and service charges that resulted from higher average pawn loan balances as a result of organic growth in domestic retail operations and the Pawn Partners acquisition.
Consumer loan activities accounted for 44.6% and 40.1% of total consolidated net revenue for the current six-month period and prior year six-month periods, respectively. Net revenue from consumer loan activities increased $47.9 million, to $218.8 million during the current quarter, which accounted for 74.3% of the overall increase in net revenue, mainly due to an increase in consumer loan fees that resulted from higher average consumer loan balances in the e-commerce segment, primarily from growth in foreign markets.
Non-GAAP Disclosure
In addition to the financial information prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), the Company provides historical non-GAAP financial information. Management believes that presentation of non-GAAP financial information is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Companys business that, when viewed with its GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting its business.
Management provides non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of the Companys GAAP consolidated financial statements. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not instead of, its financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
35
Adjusted Earnings Per Share. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, the Company has provided adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, which are non-GAAP measures. Management believes that the presentation of these measures provides investors with greater transparency and facilitates comparison of operating results across a broad spectrum of companies with varying capital structures, compensation strategies, derivative instruments and amortization methods, which provides a more complete understanding of the Companys financial performance, competitive position and prospects for the future. Management also believes that investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, to assess operating performance and that such measures may highlight trends in the Companys business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying on financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation between net income attributable to the Company and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, respectively (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | |
Per Diluted Share |
|
$ | |
Per Diluted Share |
|
$ | |
Per Diluted Share |
|
$ | |
Per Diluted Share |
| |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Cash America International, Inc. |
$ | 29,820 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 26,981 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 71,287 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 63,359 | $ | 1.99 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization, net of tax |
664 | 0.02 | 981 | 0.03 | 1,403 | 0.04 | 2,085 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash equity-based compensation, net of tax |
942 | 0.03 | 838 | 0.03 | 1,915 | 0.06 | 1,607 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt non-cash interest and issuance cost amortization, net of tax |
583 | 0.02 | 550 | 0.02 | 1,166 | 0.04 | 1,090 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss, net of tax |
156 | |
- |
|
115 | |
- |
|
103 | |
- |
|
175 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted earnings |
$ | 32,165 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 29,465 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 75,874 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 68,316 | $ | 2.15 |
36
Adjusted EBITDA. The table below shows adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure that the Company defines as earnings excluding depreciation, amortization, interest, foreign currency transaction gains or losses, equity in earnings or loss of unconsolidated subsidiary, taxes and including the net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. Management believes adjusted EBITDA is used by investors to analyze operating performance and evaluate the Companys ability to incur and service debt and its capacity for making capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors to help assess the Companys liquidity and estimated enterprise value. The computation of adjusted EBITDA as presented below may differ from the computation of similarly-titled measures provided by other companies (dollars in thousands):
Trailing 12 Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Net income attributable to Cash America |
$ | 143,891 | $ | 125,972 | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
59,207 | 47,744 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
27,859 | 22,713 | ||||||
Foreign currency transaction loss |
1,149 | 570 | ||||||
Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary |
216 | 172 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
86,428 | 75,835 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
(2,014 | ) | (661 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 316,736 | $ | 272,345 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin calculated as follows: |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,741,393 | $ | 1,420,088 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
316,736 | 272,345 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue |
18.2 | % | 19.2 | % |
37
Quarter Ended June 30, 2012 Compared To Quarter Ended June 30, 2011
Pawn Lending Activities:
Pawn lending activities consist of pawn loan fees and service charges from the retail services segment during the period and the profit on disposition of collateral from unredeemed pawn loans, as well as the sale of merchandise acquired from customers directly or from third parties.
The following table sets forth selected data related to the Companys pawn lending activities as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands except where otherwise noted):
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 68,185 | $ | 3,866 | $ | 72,051 | $ | 61,158 | $ | 5,295 | $ | 66,453 | ||||||||||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding |
$ | 207,195 | $ | 13,661 | $ | 220,856 | $ | 187,148 | $ | 21,910 | $ | 209,058 | ||||||||||||
Amount of pawn loans written and renewed |
$ | 231,354 | $ | 15,186 | $ | 246,540 | $ | 221,658 | $ | 25,515 | $ | 247,173 | ||||||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans |
132.4% | 113.8% | 131.2% | 131.1% | 96.9% | 127.5% | ||||||||||||||||||
Average amount per pawn loan (in ones) |
$ | 129 | $ | 84 | $ | 121 | $ | 123 | $ | 105 | $ | 121 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit margin on disposition of merchandise |
34.0% | 10.3% | 32.3% | 39.2% | 14.0% | 36.8% | ||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise turnover |
2.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending pawn loan balances |
$ | 221,572 | $ | 11,337 | $ | 232,909 | $ | 207,330 | $ | 22,013 | $ | 229,343 | ||||||||||||
Ending merchandise balance, net |
$ | 132,758 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 144,814 | $ | 124,054 | $ | 8,138 | $ | 132,192 |
Pawn loan fees and service charges. Consolidated pawn loan balances at June 30, 2012 were $232.9 million, which was $3.6 million, or 1.6%, higher than at June 30, 2011. The average consolidated balance of pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter increased by $11.8 million, or 5.6%, compared to the prior year quarter.
Domestic pawn loan balances. Pawn loan balances in domestic locations at June 30, 2012 were $221.6 million, which was $14.2 million, or 6.9%, higher than at June 30, 2011. The average balance of domestic pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter increased by $20.0 million, or 10.7%, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to loan growth in existing domestic retail services locations and additional pawn loan balances resulting from the net addition of new retail services locations and the Pawn Partners acquisition. Higher average gold prices have contributed to the growth in pawn loan balances in domestic markets, as increased collateral values have supported customer demand, resulting in an increase in the average amount per loan, to $129 in the current quarter, compared to $123 in the prior year quarter. The year-over-year increase in pawn loan balances was negatively affected by a decrease in the length of the loan period in certain markets, as described below. Domestic pawn loan fees and service charges increased $7.0 million, or 11.5%, to $68.2 million in the current quarter from $61.2 million in the prior year quarter. The increase is mainly due to higher average pawn loan balances during the current quarter, which contributed $6.6 million of the increase and higher annualized yield on pawn loans, which contributed $0.4 million of the increase during the current quarter. The annualized yield on domestic pawn loan balances increased to 132.4% in the current quarter compared to 131.1% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to an increase in the statutorily permitted rate and a decrease in the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in certain locations beginning in late 2011. This change contributed to higher annualized loan yields as the average balance of pawn loans outstanding declined and customer payments of pawn loan fees and service charges occurred earlier than in prior periods. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in annualized loan yield due to a higher concentration of pawn loans in states with lower yields.
Foreign pawn loan balances. Pawn loan balances in foreign locations at June 30, 2012 were $11.3 million, which was $10.7 million, or 48.5%, lower than at June 30, 2011. The average balance of foreign pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter decreased by $8.2 million, or 37.6%, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to weak demand for gold-based pawn loans, which was partially offset by an increase in demand for loans on general merchandise, which have been introduced in certain of the Companys foreign retail services
38
locations. In addition, during the current quarter, the Company reduced the loan period for foreign pawn loans from 60 days to 45 days, causing a decrease in loans outstanding. Foreign pawn loan fees and service charges decreased $1.4 million, or 27.0%, to $3.9 million in the current quarter from $5.3 million in the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower average loan balances. The annualized yield on foreign pawn loan balances increased to 113.8% in the current quarter compared to 96.9% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to a change in the rates charged on these loans during the current quarter and the decrease in the maximum loan term from 60 days to 45 days during the current quarter. The average amount per loan decreased to $84 in the current quarter, compared to $105 in the prior quarter, primarily due to the effect of the change in foreign exchange rates and the modification of lending rates.
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise. Profit from the disposition of merchandise represents the proceeds received from the disposition of merchandise in excess of the cost of disposed merchandise, which is the Companys cost basis in the loan or the amount paid for purchased merchandise. Retail sales include the sale of jewelry and general merchandise direct to consumers through the Companys domestic and foreign retail services locations or over the Internet. Commercial sales include the sale of refined gold, platinum, silver and diamonds to brokers or manufacturers. The following table summarizes the proceeds from the disposition of merchandise and the related profit for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | Retail | Commercial | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition |
$ | 83,623 | $ | 72,333 | $ | 155,956 | $ | 76,792 | $ | 67,083 | $ | 143,875 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit on disposition |
$ | 31,701 | $ | 18,616 | $ | 50,317 | $ | 30,641 | $ | 22,272 | $ | 52,913 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit margin |
37.9 | % | 25.7 | % | 32.3 | % | 39.9 | % | 33.2 | % | 36.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total gross profit |
63.0 | % | 37.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 57.9 | % | 42.1 | % | 100.0 | % |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise increased $12.1 million, or 8.4%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to higher retail and commercial sales related to higher average pawn loan balances in the Companys domestic operations and the Pawn Partners acquisition. Total profit from the disposition of merchandise decreased $2.6 million, or 4.9%, during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower gross profit on commercial sales. The overall profit margin percentage decreased to 32.3% in the current quarter from 36.8% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to a higher cost of goods sold on commercial sales. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate increased to 3.0 times during the current quarter from 2.9 times during the prior year quarter.
Proceeds from retail dispositions of merchandise increased $6.8 million, or 8.9%, during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Domestic retail operations contributed $3.8 million of the increase, primarily due to organic growth and the Pawn Partners acquisition. Foreign retail operations contributed $3.0 million of the increase, primarily due to increased sales of general merchandise. The Companys domestic and foreign operations both experienced a decrease in gross profit margin, as the consolidated gross profit margin on the retail disposition of merchandise decreased to 37.9% in the current quarter from 39.9% in the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to the continued discounting of merchandise prices to encourage retail sales activity.
Proceeds from commercial dispositions increased $5.3 million, or 7.8%, during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Domestic operations contributed $10.5 million of the increase, primarily due to a higher average sales price per ounce of gold sold and a slight increase in the volume of gold sold during the current quarter. Proceeds from dispositions at foreign operations decreased by $5.2 million, primarily due to a lower volume of gold sold in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Consolidated gross profit from commercial dispositions decreased $3.7 million, of which domestic operations contributed $2.3 million, and foreign operations contributed $1.4 million. The decrease was primarily due to a higher cost of gold sold relative to the increase in the market price per ounce of gold sold in both domestic and foreign operations. Consequently, the consolidated gross profit margin on commercial sales decreased to 25.7% in the current quarter from 33.2% in the prior year quarter.
39
Management expects that total gross profit margin in future periods will continue to be heavily influenced by the gross profit margin on commercial dispositions. Management expects the profit margin on retail dispositions, excluding commercial activities, to be similar to or slightly lower than current levels.
Total merchandise held for disposition increased during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to organic growth in the retail services segment and the addition of pawn lending locations. The table below summarizes the age of merchandise held for disposition related to the Companys pawn operations before valuation allowance of $0.7 million as of both June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
Jewelry - held for one year or less |
$ | 89,125 | 61.3 | $ | 85,062 | 64.0 | ||||||||||
Other merchandise - held for one year or less |
49,666 | 34.1 | 43,222 | 32.5 | ||||||||||||
Total merchandise held for one year or less |
138,791 | 95.4 | 128,284 | 96.5 | ||||||||||||
Jewelry - held for more than one year |
2,562 | 1.8 | 1,840 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Other merchandise - held for more than one year |
4,161 | 2.8 | 2,768 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Total merchandise held for more than one year |
6,723 | 4.6 | 4,608 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Total merchandise held for disposition |
$ | 145,514 | 100.0 | $ | 132,892 | 100.0 |
Consumer Loan Activities:
Consumer loan fees. Consumer loan fees increased $48.3 million, or 36.5%, to $180.7 million in the current quarter compared to $132.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in consumer loan fees is due to growth in both of the Companys segments, with most of the growth generated by the e-commerce segment.
Consumer loan loss provision. The consumer loan loss provision increased by $27.3 million, to $72.4 million in the current quarter from $45.1 million in the prior year quarter. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees increased to 40.1% in the current quarter from 34.1% in the prior year quarter. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees increased in both the Companys retail services and domestic e-commerce operations, primarily due to an increase in new customers and the expansion of the Companys line of credit and installment loan products in the United States. New customers tend to have a higher risk of default than customers with a history of successfully repaying loans. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees decreased in the Companys foreign e-commerce operations, mainly because the portfolio is beginning to have a higher percentage of customers with established payment histories. Future loss rates will continue to be influenced by the mix of new customers to existing customers in the Companys domestic and foreign operations.
40
The following table sets forth consumer loan fees by segment, adjusted for the deduction of the consumer loan loss provision for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Total | Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on short-term loans |
$ | 25,894 | $ | 126,316 | $ | 152,210 | $ | 25,031 | $ | 96,806 | $ | 121,837 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on installment loans |
2,685 | 25,827 | 28,512 | 2,289 | 8,288 | 10,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
$ | 28,579 | $ | 152,143 | $ | 180,722 | $ | 27,320 | $ | 105,094 | $ | 132,414 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
6,603 | 65,794 | 72,397 | 4,756 | 40,373 | 45,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 21,976 | $ | 86,349 | $ | 108,325 | $ | 22,564 | $ | 64,721 | $ | 87,285 | ||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - $ |
$ | (588) | $ | 21,628 | $ | 21,040 | $ | 801 | $ | 15,553 | $ | 16,354 | ||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - % |
(2.6)% | 33.4% | 24.1% | 3.7% | 31.6% | 23.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision as a % of consumer loan fees |
23.1 % | 43.2% | 40.1% | 17.4% | 38.4% | 34.1% |
Combined consumer loans. In addition to reporting consumer loans owned by the Company and consumer loans guaranteed by the Company, which are either GAAP items or disclosures required by GAAP, the Company has provided combined consumer loans, which is a non-GAAP measure. In addition, the Company has reported consumer loans written, which is statistical data that is not included in the Companys financial statements. The Company also reports allowances and liabilities for estimated losses on consumer loans and on a combined basis, which are GAAP measures that are included in the Companys financial statements.
Management believes these measures provide investors with important information needed to evaluate the magnitude of potential loan losses and the opportunity for revenue performance of the consumer loan portfolio on an aggregate basis. Management believes that the comparison of the aggregate amounts from period to period is more meaningful than comparing only the residual amount on the Companys balance sheet since both revenue and the loss provision for loans are impacted by the aggregate amount of loans owned by the Company and those guaranteed by the Company as reflected in its financial statements.
Consumer loan balances. The outstanding combined portfolio balance of consumer loans, net of allowances and liability for estimated losses, increased $72.1 million, or 35.1%, to $277.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $205.5 million at June 30, 2011, primarily due to increased demand for short-term and installment loan products from the e-commerce segment in foreign markets and the expansion of the Companys installment loan and line of credit products in the United States. The Company has experienced growth in consumer loan balances from the foreign e-commerce business in recent years and expects that foreign consumer loan balances will continue to comprise a greater percentage of the e-commerce segments total consumer loan balances in the future.
The combined consumer loan balance includes $296.9 million and $197.6 million at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of Company-owned consumer loan balances before the allowance for losses of $70.6 million and $37.2 million provided in the consolidated financial statements for June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The combined loan balance also includes $54.0 million and $47.3 million at June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of consumer loan balances that are guaranteed by the Company, which are not included in the Companys financial statements, before the liability for estimated losses of $2.8 million and $2.1 million provided in the consolidated financial statements for June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
41
The following table summarizes consumer loan balances outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a) |
Combined(b) | Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a) |
Combined(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ending consumer loan balances: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | 46,700 | $ | 7,055 | $ | 53,755 | $ | 48,500 | $ | 8,432 | $ | 56,932 | ||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
9,146 | 6,296 | 15,442 | 6,980 | 4,754 | 11,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Services, gross |
55,846 | 13,351 | 69,197 | 55,480 | 13,186 | 68,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E-Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
66,239 | 37,093 | 103,332 | 43,156 | 31,127 | 74,283 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
25,795 | - | 25,795 | 10,132 | - | 10,132 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic, gross |
92,034 | 37,093 | 129,127 | 53,288 | 31,127 | 84,415 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
94,411 | 3,541 | 97,952 | 72,655 | 2,946 | 75,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
54,644 | - | 54,644 | 16,159 | - | 16,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign, gross |
149,055 | 3,541 | 152,596 | 88,814 | 2,946 | 91,760 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total E-Commerce, gross |
241,089 | 40,634 | 281,723 | 142,102 | 34,073 | 176,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total ending loan balance, gross |
296,935 | 53,985 | 350,920 | 197,582 | 47,259 | 244,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Allowance and liabilities for losses(a) |
(70,571 | ) | (2,795 | ) | (73,366 | ) | (37,211 | ) | (2,137 | ) | (39,348 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total ending loan balance, net |
$ | 226,364 | $ | 51,190 | $ | 277,554 | $ | 160,371 | $ | 45,122 | $ | 205,493 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance and liability for losses as a % of combined consumer loan balances, gross(b) |
23.8 | % | 5.2 | % | 20.9 | % | 18.8 | % | 4.5 | % | 16.1 | % |
(a) | GAAP measure. The consumer loan balances guaranteed by the Company represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs, so these balances are not recorded in the Companys financial statements. However, the Company has established a liability for estimated losses in support of its guarantee of these loans, which is reflected in the table above and included in its financial statements. |
(b) | Except for allowance and liability for estimated losses, amounts represent non-GAAP measures. |
Consumer loans written. The amount of combined consumer loans written was $826.4 million in the current quarter, which is an increase of $122.8 million, or 17.5%, from $703.6 million in the prior year quarter, mainly due to significant growth in short-term and installment loans written from the e-commerce segment in foreign markets and the expansion of the Companys installment loan and line of credit products in the United States.
The average amount per consumer loan increased slightly to $513 from $512 during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter, due largely to an increase in longer-term multi-payment installment loans, which typically have a larger average loan amount than short-term single-payment loans. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average amount per short-term loan. Management expects the average amount per consumer loan to increase for the remainder of 2012 due to the increase in installment lending.
42
The following table summarizes the consumer loans written for the current year quarter and the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a)(b) |
Combined(a) | Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a)(b) |
Combined(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of consumer loans written: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | 177,924 | $ | 35,295 | $ | 213,219 | $ | 179,193 | $ | 41,283 | $ | 220,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
2,153 | 4,296 | 6,449 | 2,142 | 3,578 | 5,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Services |
180,077 | 39,591 | 219,668 | 181,335 | 44,861 | 226,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E-Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
114,143 | 181,120 | 295,263 | 102,774 | 155,189 | 257,963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
16,101 | - | 16,101 | 7,410 | - | 7,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
130,244 | 181,120 | 311,364 | 110,184 | 155,189 | 265,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
246,373 | 17,251 | 263,624 | 185,814 | 14,170 | 199,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
31,728 | - | 31,728 | 11,999 | - | 11,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
278,101 | 17,251 | 295,352 | 197,813 | 14,170 | 211,983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total E-Commerce |
408,345 | 198,371 | 606,716 | 307,997 | 169,359 | 477,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amount of consumer loans written |
$ | 588,422 | $ | 237,962 | $ | 826,384 | $ | 489,332 | $ | 214,220 | $ | 703,552 | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of consumer loans written: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
381,179 | 64,945 | 446,124 | 381,208 | 73,121 | 454,329 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
1,943 | 567 | 2,510 | 1,632 | 754 | 2,386 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Services |
383,122 | 65,512 | 448,634 | 382,840 | 73,875 | 456,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E-Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
370,193 | 250,776 | 620,969 | 310,842 | 220,090 | 530,932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
15,796 | - | 15,796 | 6,281 | - | 6,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
385,989 | 250,776 | 636,765 | 317,123 | 220,090 | 537,213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
473,060 | 23,144 | 496,204 | 348,236 | 20,968 | 369,204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
28,421 | - | 28,421 | 10,074 | - | 10,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
501,481 | 23,144 | 524,625 | 358,310 | 20,968 | 379,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total E-Commerce |
887,470 | 273,920 | 1,161,390 | 675,433 | 241,058 | 916,491 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total number of consumer loans written |
1,270,592 | 339,432 | 1,610,024 | 1,058,273 | 314,933 | 1,373,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(a) | The disclosure regarding the amount and number of consumer loans written is statistical data that is not included in the Companys financial statements. |
(b) | Loans guaranteed by the Company represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs. |
43
Consumer loan loss experience. The Company monitors the performance of its portfolio of consumer loans and maintains either an allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for losses on the Companys owned consumer loans reduces the outstanding loan balance in the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company maintains a liability for estimated losses related to loans guaranteed under the CSO programs, which approximates the fair value of the liability and is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
The combined allowance and liability for estimated losses as a percentage of combined consumer loans and fees receivable balance increased for the current quarter to 20.9% from 16.1% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to the change in the mix of loans in the e-commerce segment, as discussed in the Consumer loan loss provision section above.
The following table shows consumer loan information for each of the last five quarters (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan balances and fees receivable: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross - Company owned |
$ | 197,582 | $ | 238,977 | $ | 285,850 | $ | 259,078 | $ | 296,938 | ||||||||||||
Gross - Guaranteed by the Company(a) |
47,259 | 51,218 | 59,423 | 44,503 | 53,985 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined consumer loans and fees receivable, gross(b) |
$ | 244,841 | $ | 290,195 | $ | 345,273 | $ | 303,581 | $ | 350,923 | ||||||||||||
Allowance and liability for losses on consumer loans |
39,348 | 49,822 | 66,134 | 60,706 | 73,366 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined consumer loans and fees receivable, net(b) |
$ | 205,493 | $ | 240,373 | $ | 279,139 | $ | 242,875 | $ | 277,557 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance and liability for losses as a % of combined consumer loans and fees receivable, gross(b) |
16.1 | % | 17.2 | % | 19.2 | % | 20.0 | % | 20.9 | % | ||||||||||||
|
(a) | Represents loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs, which are not included in the Companys financial statements. |
(b) | Non-GAAP measure. |
The following table summarizes the consumer loan loss provision for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision: | ||||||||||
Loss provision on Company owned consumer loans |
$ | 71,595 | $ | 44,703 | ||||||
Loss provision on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company(a) |
802 | 426 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Combined consumer loan loss provision |
$ | 72,397 | $ | 45,129 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
$ | 59,737 | $ | 42,502 | ||||||
|
(a) | Represents loss provision on loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs. |
Due to the nature of the Companys consumer loan products and the high velocity of loans written, seasonal trends are evidenced in quarter-to-quarter performance. In the typical business cycle, the combined consumer loan loss provision as a percent of combined consumer loans written is lowest in the first quarter and increases throughout the year, with the final two quarters generally combining for the peak levels of loss provision expense. The loss provision as a percentage of combined loans written increased to 8.8% in the current quarter compared to 6.4% in the prior year quarter, primarily due to growth of the installment loan and line of credit products in the United States, both of which have a higher percentage of new customers. New customers tend to have a higher risk of default than customers with a history of successfully repaying loans. In addition, installment loans have a higher average loan amount, requiring a greater allowance for losses, and have a lower velocity of loans written compared to short-term loans, which are often renewed.
44
The following table shows the Companys loss experience for each of the last five quarters (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans written:(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Company owned |
$ | 489,332 | $ | 570,658 | $ | 613,153 | $ | 553,713 | $ | 588,422 | ||||||||||||
Guaranteed by the Company(b) |
214,220 | 247,341 | 257,693 | 219,306 | 237,962 | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined consumer loans written |
$ | 703,552 | $ | 817,999 | $ | 870,846 | $ | 773,019 | $ | 826,384 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined consumer loan loss provision as a % of combined consumer loans written (a) |
6.4 | % | 7.4 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.1 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined consumer loans written (a) |
6.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 7.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Combined consumer loan loss provision as a % of consumer loan fees |
34.1 | % | 37.2 | % | 44.7 | % | 36.1 | % | 40.1 | % |
(a) | The disclosure regarding the amount of consumer loans written is statistical data that is not included in the Companys financial statements. |
(b) | Represents loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs, which are not included in the Companys financial statements. |
Total Expenses. The table below shows total expenses by segment, for corporate operations and by significant category for the current quarter and the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Corporate | Total | Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personnel |
$ | 53,612 | $ | 17,183 | $ | 8,339 | $ | 79,134 | $ | 50,484 | $ | 15,631 | $ | 13,152 | $ | 79,267 | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
26,668 | 2,276 | 1,017 | 29,961 | 23,882 | 1,674 | 790 | 26,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
3,571 | 26,623 | 29 | 30,223 | 3,654 | 15,366 | 13 | 19,033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
12,175 | 7,469 | 5,228 | 24,872 | 11,688 | 6,968 | 4,414 | 23,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operations and administration |
96,026 | 53,551 | 14,613 | 164,190 | 89,708 | 39,639 | 18,369 | 147,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8,635 | 3,027 | 3,525 | 15,187 | 7,684 | 2,782 | 1,842 | 12,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 104,661 | $ | 56,578 | $ | 18,138 | $ | 179,377 | $ | 97,392 | $ | 42,421 | $ | 20,211 | $ | 160,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
$ | 6,318 | $ | 13,912 | $ | (3,756) | $ | 16,474 | $ | 9,225 | $ | 6,500 | $ | 4,614 | $ | 20,339 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
951 | 245 | 1,683 | 2,879 | 1,405 | 752 | (64) | 2,093 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,269 | $ | 14,157 | $ | (2,073) | $ | 19,353 | $ | 10,630 | $ | 7,252 | $ | 4,550 | $ | 22,432 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - % |
7.5% | 33.4% | (10.3%) | 12.1% | 12.3% | 20.6% | 29.1% | 16.3% |
Total expenses increased $19.4 million, or 12.1%, to $179.4 million in the current quarter compared to $160.0 million in the prior year quarter. Total expenses for the retail services segment increased $7.3 million, or 7.5%, to $104.7 million during the current quarter compared to $97.4 million in the prior year quarter. Total expenses for the e-commerce segment increased $14.2 million, or 33.4%, to $56.6 million in the current quarter compared to $42.4 million in the prior year quarter.
45
Operations and administration expense. Operations and administration expense for the retail services segment increased $6.3 million, or 7.0%, to $96.0 million during the current quarter compared to $89.7 million in the prior year quarter. Personnel expense for the retail services segment increased $3.1 million, or 6.2%, during the current quarter, which was mainly related to normal personnel additions, merit increases and incentive program accruals due to additional personnel resulting from organic growth. Occupancy expense increased $2.8 million, or 11.7%, during the current quarter, which related to normal rent increases, organic growth and the locations acquired during 2011 due to the Pawn Partners acquisition.
Operations and administration expense for the e-commerce segment increased $13.9 million, or 35.1%, to $53.6 million during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Personnel expense increased $1.6 million, or 9.9%, primarily due to the addition of new personnel to support the e-commerce segments growth in foreign markets. Marketing expense increased $11.3 million, or 73.3%, mainly due to the online lending channels efforts to expand the Companys customer base in both domestic and foreign markets. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to costs related to the proposed IPO of Enova and associated activities. See General Recent Developments section above for information regarding the withdrawal of this proposed IPO. Certain expenses related to the proposed Enova IPO have been expensed as incurred in the e-commerce segment. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had deferred $3.0 million of expenses directly related to the proposed IPO, which will be expensed in the third quarter of 2012 due to the withdrawal of the Registration Statement on July 25, 2012.
Corporate administration expense decreased $3.8 million, or 20.4%, to $14.6 million in the current quarter compared to $18.4 million in the prior year quarter, primarily due to a decrease in personnel and other related expenses, partially offset by increased expenses for due diligence conducted on an abandoned acquisition opportunity in a foreign market, which were $0.6 million in the current quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense at the retail services segment increased $1.0 million, or 12.4%, to $8.6 million, mainly due to additional depreciation expense associated with the Companys new proprietary domestic point-of-sale system, locations acquired in the Pawn Partners acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2011, and normal facility upgrades and remodels. Depreciation and amortization expenses at the e-commerce segment increased $0.2 million, or 8.8%, to $3.0 million. Depreciation and amortization expenses for corporate operations increased $1.7 million, or 91.4%, to $3.5 million, primarily related to additional depreciation expense associated with the Companys new proprietary domestic point-of-sale system.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $0.9 million, or 14.8%, to $6.7 million in the current quarter as compared to $5.8 million in the prior year quarter. The Companys effective blended borrowing cost decreased to 5.0% in the current quarter from 5.2% in the prior year quarter, mainly due to the Companys increased borrowings under its variable rate line of credit, which has a lower average interest rate in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. During the current quarter, the average amount of debt outstanding increased $38.1 million, to $459.1 million from $421.0 million during the prior year quarter, primarily due to the Pawn Partners acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2011. The Company incurred non-cash interest expense of $0.9 million in the current quarter from its Convertible Notes due 2029 (the 2009 Convertible Notes).
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate increased to 38.2% for the current quarter from 37.8% for the prior year quarter. The increased overall effective tax rate in the current quarter was primarily due to higher losses in the Companys Mexican pawn operations, which are taxed at a lower rate than the domestic operations.
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest increased by $0.9 million in the current quarter compared to prior year quarter, primarily due to increased losses from the Companys Mexican pawn operations.
46
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Pawn Lending Activities:
The following table sets forth selected data related to the Companys pawn lending activities as of and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands except where otherwise noted):
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Domestic | Foreign | Total | Domestic | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Pawn loan fees and service charges |
$ | 137,598 | $ | 7,352 | $ | 144,950 | $ | 121,384 | $ | 10,351 | $ | 131,735 | ||||||||||||
Average pawn loan balance outstanding |
$ | 214,058 | $ | 14,613 | $ | 228,671 | $ | 186,580 | $ | 21,184 | $ | 207,764 | ||||||||||||
Amount of pawn loans written and renewed |
$ | 436,809 | $ | 33,823 | $ | 470,632 | $ | 401,197 | $ | 46,400 | $ | 447,597 | ||||||||||||
Annualized yield on pawn loans |
129.3% | 101.2% | 127.5% | 131.2% | 98.5% | 127.9% | ||||||||||||||||||
Average amount per pawn loan (in ones) |
$ | 130 | $ | 92 | $ | 123 | $ | 122 | $ | 107 | $ | 120 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit margin on disposition of merchandise |
34.7% | 10.0% | 33.0% | 38.5% | 14.1% | 36.6% | ||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise turnover |
3.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 5.8 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending pawn loan balances |
$ | 221,572 | $ | 11,337 | $ | 232,909 | $ | 207,330 | $ | 22,013 | $ | 229,343 | ||||||||||||
Ending merchandise balance, net |
$ | 132,758 | $ | 12,056 | $ | 144,814 | $ | 124,054 | $ | 8,138 | $ | 132,192 |
Pawn loan fees and service charges. Consolidated pawn loan balances at June 30, 2012 were $232.9 million, which was $3.6 million, or 1.6%, higher than at June 30, 2011. The average consolidated balance of pawn loans outstanding for the current six-month period increased by $20.9 million, or 10.1%, compared to the prior year six-month period.
Domestic pawn loan balances. The average balance of domestic pawn loans outstanding during the current six-month period increased by $27.5 million, or 14.7%, compared to the prior year six-month period, primarily due to loan growth in existing domestic retail services locations and additional pawn loan balances resulting from the net addition of new retail services locations and the Pawn Partners acquisition. Higher average gold prices have contributed to the growth in pawn loan balances in domestic markets, as increased collateral values have supported customer demand, resulting in an increase in the average amount per loan, to $130 for the current year six-month period, compared to $122 in the prior year six-month period. The year-over-year increase in pawn loan balances was negatively affected by a decrease in the length of the loan period in certain markets, as described below. Domestic pawn loan fees and service charges increased $16.2 million, or 13.4%, to $137.6 million in the current six-month period from $121.4 million in the prior year six-month period. The increase is mainly due to higher average pawn loan balances during the current six-month period, which contributed $17.9 million of the increase, partially offset by lower annualized yield on pawn loans, which decreased pawn loan fees and service charges by $1.7 million during the current six-month period. The lower pawn loan yield in the domestic portfolio is mainly due to a higher concentration of pawn loans in states with lower statutory loan yields, which was partially offset by a higher pawn loan yield on some of the Companys pawn loans resulting from an increase in the statutorily permitted rate and a decrease in the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in certain locations beginning in late 2011. This change contributed to higher annualized loan yields as the average balance of pawn loans outstanding declined and customer payments of pawn loan fees and service charges occurred earlier than in prior periods.
Foreign pawn loan balances. The average balance of foreign pawn loans outstanding during the current six-month period decreased by $6.6 million, or 31.0%, compared to the prior year six-month period, primarily due to weak demand for gold-based pawn loans, which was partially offset by an increase in demand for loans on general merchandise, which have been introduced in certain of the Companys foreign retail services locations. In addition, during the current year six-month period, the Company reduced the loan period from 60 to 45 days, causing a decrease in loans outstanding. Foreign pawn loan fees and service charges decreased $3.0 million, or 29.0%, to $7.4 million in the current six-month period from $10.4 million in the prior year six-month period. The decrease is mainly due to lower average pawn loan balances during the current six-month period. The annualized yield on foreign pawn loan balances increased to 101.2% in the current six-month period compared to 98.5% in the prior year six-month period, due to a change in the rates charged on these loans during the current six-month period and the decrease in the
47
maximum loan term from 60 days to 45 days during the current six-month period. The average amount per loan decreased to $92 in the current six-month period, compared to $107 in the prior year six-month period, primarily due to the effect of the change in foreign exchange rates and the modification of lending rates.
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise. The following table summarizes the proceeds from the disposition of merchandise and the related profit for the current six-month period and the prior year six-month period (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail | Commercial | Total | Retail | Commercial | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition |
$ | 195,655 | $ | 168,684 | $ | 364,339 | $ | 174,232 | $ | 141,570 | $ | 315,802 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit on disposition |
$ | 73,447 | $ | 46,932 | $ | 120,379 | $ | 69,126 | $ | 46,478 | $ | 115,604 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit margin |
37.5 | % | 27.8 | % | 33.0 | % | 39.7 | % | 32.8 | % | 36.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Percentage of total gross profit |
61.0 | % | 39.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 59.8 | % | 40.2 | % | 100.0 | % |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise increased $48.5 million, or 15.4%, during the current six-month period from the prior year six-month period, and the total gross profit from the disposition of merchandise increased $4.8 million, or 4.1%, during the current six-month period from the prior year six-month period, primarily due to higher retail and commercial sales related to higher average pawn loan balances and the Pawn Partners acquisition. The overall profit margin percentage decreased to 33.0% in the current six-month period from 36.6% in the prior year six-month period, primarily due to lower profit margin on commercial sales compared to the prior year six-month period. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate increased to 3.3 times during the current six-month period, from 3.2 times during the prior year six-month period.
Proceeds from retail dispositions of merchandise increased $21.4 million, or 12.3%, during the current six-month period from the prior year six-month period. Domestic retail operations contributed $15.4 million of the increase, primarily due to organic growth and the Pawn Partners acquisition. Foreign retail operations contributed $6.0 million of the increase, primarily due to increased sales of general merchandise. The Companys domestic and foreign operations both experienced a decrease in gross profit margin, as the consolidated gross profit margin on the retail disposition of merchandise decreased to 37.5% in the current six-month period from 39.7% in the prior year six-month period. The decrease was primarily due to the continued discounting of merchandise prices to encourage retail sales activity.
Proceeds from commercial dispositions increased $27.1 million, or 19.2%, during the current six-month period over the prior year six-month period. Domestic operations contributed $34.1 million of the increase. Proceeds from dispositions at foreign operations decreased by $7.0 million, primarily due to a lower volume of gold sold in the current year six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period. Consolidated gross profit from commercial dispositions increased $0.5 million to $46.9 million, of which domestic operations contributed $2.7 million, offset by a decrease in gross profit at the Companys foreign operations of $2.2 million. The increase was mainly due to a higher volume of domestic commercial merchandise sales, which was offset by lower gross profit margin from higher cost of gold sold relative to the increase in the market price per ounce of gold sold in both domestic and foreign operations. The gross profit margin on commercial sales decreased to 27.8% in the current six-month period from 32.8% in the prior year six-month period, primarily due to an increase in the cost per ounce of gold sold in both domestic and foreign operations.
Consumer Loan Activities:
Consumer loans fees. Consumer loan fees increased $98.1 million, or 38.4%, to $353.6 million in the current six-month period, compared to $255.5 million in the prior year six-month period. The increase in consumer loan fees is due to growth in both of the Companys segments, with most of the growth generated by the e-commerce segment.
48
Consumer loan loss provision. The consumer loan loss provision increased by $50.2 million, to $134.8 million in the current six-month period from $84.6 million in the prior year six-month period. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees increased to 38.1% in the current six-month period from 33.1% in the prior year six-month period. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees increased in both the Companys retail services and domestic e-commerce operations, primarily due to an increase in new customers and the expansion of the Companys line of credit and installment loan products in the United States. New customers tend to have a higher risk of default than customers with a history of successfully repaying loans. The loss provision as a percentage of consumer loan fees decreased in the Companys foreign e-commerce operations, mainly because the portfolio is beginning to have a higher percentage of customers with established payment histories. Future loss rates will continue to be influenced by the mix of new customers to existing customers in the Companys domestic and foreign operations.
The following table sets forth consumer loan fees by segment adjusted for the deduction of the loan loss provision for the current and the prior year six-month periods (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Total | Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on short-term loans |
$ | 52,805 | $ | 247,698 | $ | 300,503 | $ | 49,760 | $ | 187,070 | $ | 236,830 | ||||||||||||||
Interest and fees on installment loans |
5,146 | 47,913 | 53,059 | 3,395 | 15,316 | 18,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees |
$ | 57,951 | $ | 295,611 | $ | 353,562 | $ | 53,155 | $ | 202,386 | $ | 255,541 | ||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision |
11,069 | 123,711 | 134,780 | 7,939 | 76,690 | 84,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan fees, net of loss provision |
$ | 46,882 | $ | 171,900 | $ | 218,782 | $ | 45,216 | $ | 125,696 | $ | 170,912 | ||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - $ |
$ | 1,666 | $ | 46,204 | $ | 47,870 | $ | (1,105) | $ | 26,537 | $ | 25,432 | ||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - % |
3.7% | 36.8% | 28.0% | (2.4)% | 26.8% | 17.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision as a % of consumer loan fees |
19.1% | 41.8% | 38.1% | 14.9% | 37.9% | 33.1% |
Consumer loans written. The amount of combined consumer loans written was $1.6 billion in the current six-month period, which is a increase of $257.1 million, or 19.2%, from $1.34 billion in the prior year six-month period, mainly due to significant growth in short-term and installment loans written from the e-commerce segment in foreign markets and the expansion of the Companys installment loan and line of credit products in the United States.
The average amount per consumer loan increased to $517 from $507 during the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period, due largely to an increase in longer-term multi-payment installment loans, which typically have a larger average loan amount than short-term single-payment loans.
49
The following table summarizes selected data related to the Companys consumer loan activities for the current and the prior year six-month periods (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a)(b) |
Combined(a) | Company Owned(a) |
Guaranteed by the Company(a)(b) |
Combined(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of consumer loans written: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | 353,598 | $ | 72,662 | $ | 426,260 | $ | 337,411 | $ | 82,516 | $ | 419,927 | ||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
3,664 | 6,156 | 9,820 | 4,979 | 5,067 | 10,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Services |
357,262 | 78,818 | 436,080 | 342,390 | 87,583 | 429,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E-Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
214,201 | 343,402 | 557,603 | 205,563 | 310,534 | 516,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
27,367 | - | 27,367 | 13,039 | - | 13,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
241,568 | 343,402 | 584,970 | 218,602 | 310,534 | 529,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
486,895 | 35,048 | 521,943 | 337,197 | 25,066 | 362,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
56,410 | - | 56,410 | 20,953 | - | 20,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
543,305 | 35,048 | 578,353 | 358,150 | 25,066 | 383,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total E-Commerce |
784,873 | 378,450 | 1,163,323 | 576,752 | 335,600 | 912,352 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total amount of consumer loans written |
$ | 1,142,135 | $ | 457,268 | $ | 1,599,403 | $ | 919,142 | $ | 423,183 | $ | 1,342,325 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of consumer loans written: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
750,563 | 131,676 | 882,239 | 732,479 | 144,297 | 876,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
3,480 | 844 | 4,324 | 3,547 | 1,062 | 4,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Retail Services |
754,043 | 132,520 | 886,563 | 736,026 | 145,359 | 881,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E-Commerce |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
686,578 | 469,902 | 1,156,480 | 614,594 | 435,109 | 1,049,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
25,811 | - | 25,811 | 12,831 | - | 12,831 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Domestic |
712,389 | 469,902 | 1,182,291 | 627,425 | 435,109 | 1,062,534 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
925,263 | 46,499 | 971,762 | 644,764 | 39,089 | 683,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Installment loans |
50,203 | - | 50,203 | 18,218 | - | 18,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign |
975,466 | 46,499 | 1,021,965 | 662,982 | 39,089 | 702,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total E-Commerce |
1,687,855 | 516,401 | 2,204,256 | 1,290,407 | 474,198 | 1,764,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total number of consumer loans written |
2,441,898 | 648,921 | 3,090,819 | 2,026,433 | 619,557 | 2,645,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(a) | The disclosure regarding the amount and number of consumer loans written is statistical data that is not included in the Companys financial statements. |
(b) | Loans guaranteed by the Company represent loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs. |
50
The following table summarizes the consumer loan loss provision for the current and the prior year six-month periods (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||
Consumer loan loss provision: | ||||||||||
Loss provision on Company owned consumer loans | $ | 135,047 | $ | 85,330 | ||||||
Loss provision on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company(a)(b) | (267 | ) | (701 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Combined consumer loan loss provision | $ | 134,780 | $ | 84,629 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
$ | 127,548 | $ | 87,072 | ||||||
|
(a) | Represents loss provision on loans originated by third-party lenders through the CSO programs. |
(b) | The loss provision on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are credit balances due to improved collection rates. |
Total Expenses. The table below shows total expense by segment, for corporate operations and by significant category for the current and the prior year six-month periods (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Corporate | Total | Retail Services |
E-Commerce | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personnel |
$ | 111,622 | $ | 37,473 | $ | 21,457 | $ | 170,552 | $ | 102,316 | $ | 30,340 | $ | 22,891 | $ | 155,547 | ||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy |
52,740 | 4,131 | 2,075 | 58,946 | 47,388 | 3,158 | 1,594 | 52,140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing |
6,694 | 46,825 | 65 | 53,584 | 7,414 | 28,972 | 45 | 36,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
24,423 | 15,661 | 11,179 | 51,263 | 24,412 | 11,388 | 8,256 | 44,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operations and administration |
195,479 | 104,090 | 34,776 | 334,345 | 181,530 | 73,858 | 32,786 | 288,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
16,895 | 5,902 | 7,011 | 29,808 | 15,240 | 5,722 | 3,788 | 24,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 212,374 | $ | 109,992 | $ | 41,787 | $ | 364,153 | $ | 196,770 | $ | 79,580 | $ | 36,574 | $ | 312,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - $ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and administration |
$ | 13,949 | $ | 30,232 | $ | 1,990 | $ | 46,171 | $ | 21,496 | $ | 12,964 | $ | 4,267 | $ | 38,727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,655 | 180 | 3,223 | 5,058 | 2,190 | 1,661 | (30) | 3,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 15,604 | $ | 30,412 | $ | 5,213 | $ | 51,229 | $ | 23,686 | $ | 14,625 | $ | 4,237 | $ | 42,548 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-over-year change - % |
7.9% | 38.2% | 14.3% | 16.4% | 13.7% | 22.5% | 13.1% | 15.7% |
Total expenses increased $51.2 million, or 16.4%, to $364.2 million in the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period. Total expenses at the retail services segment increased $15.6 million, or 7.9%, to $212.4 million during the current six-month period compared to $196.8 million in the prior year six-month period. Total expenses for the e-commerce segment increased $30.4 million, or 38.2%, to $110.0 million in the current six-month period compared to $79.6 million in the prior year six-month period.
Operations and administration expense. Operations and administration expense for the retail services segment increased $13.9 million, or 7.7%, to $195.5 million during the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period. Personnel expense for the retail services segment increased $9.3 million, or 9.1%, during the current six-month period, which was mainly related to normal personnel additions, merit increases and incentive program accruals due to additional personnel resulting from organic growth. Occupancy expense increased $5.4 million, or 11.3%, during the current six-month period, which related to normal rent increases, organic growth and locations acquired during 2011 due to the Pawn Partners acquisition.
51
Operations and administration expense for the e-commerce segment increased $30.2 million, or 40.9%, to $104.1 million during the current six-month period compared to $73.9 million in the prior year six-month period. Personnel expense increased $7.1 million, or 23.5%, primarily due to the addition of new personnel to support the e-commerce segments growth in foreign markets. Marketing expense increased $17.9 million, or 61.6%, mainly due to the online lending channels efforts to expand the Companys customer base in both domestic and foreign markets. The increase in other expenses was primarily due to costs related to the proposed Enova IPO and associated activities. See General Recent Developments section above for information regarding the withdrawal of this proposed IPO.
Corporate administration expense increased $2.0 million, or 6.1%, to $34.8 million in the current six-month period compared to $32.8 million in the prior year six-month period, primarily due to increased personnel expense and expenses for due diligence conducted on an abandoned acquisition opportunity in a foreign market, which were $2.1 million in the current year six-month period.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense at the retail services segment increased $1.7 million, or 10.9%, to $16.9 million mainly due to additional depreciation expense associated with the Companys new proprietary domestic point-of-sale system, locations acquired due to the Pawn Partners acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2011, and normal facility upgrades and remodels. Depreciation and amortization expenses at the e-commerce segment increased $0.2 million, or 3.1%, to $5.9 million. Depreciation and amortization expenses for corporate operations increased $3.2 million or 85.1%, to $7.0 million, primarily related to additional depreciation expense associated with the Companys new proprietary domestic point-of-sale system.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $2.5 million, or 21.2%, to $13.9 million in the current six-month period as compared to $11.4 million in the prior year six-month period. The average amount of debt outstanding increased $53.1 million, to $479.8 million during the current six-month period from $426.7 million during the prior year six-month period, primarily due to borrowings associated with the Pawn Partners acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2011. The Companys effective blended borrowing cost remained relatively flat at 4.9% in the current six-month period, from 5.0% in the prior year six-month period. The Company incurred non-cash interest expense of $1.9 million in the current six-month period from the 2009 Convertible Notes.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate was 37.8% for the both the current and prior year six-month periods.
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest increased by $1.2 million from the prior year six-month period to the current year six-month period, primarily due to increased losses from the Companys Mexican pawn operations.
52
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows Highlights
The Companys cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ | 233,862 | $ | 182,286 | ||||
|
||||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Pawn loans |
$ | 24,652 | $ | (2,237) | ||||
Consumer loans |
(141,849) | (105,001) | ||||||
Acquisitions |
(4,720) | - | ||||||
Property and equipment additions |
(36,713) | (33,032) | ||||||
Other investing |
(397) | (5,347) | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total cash flows used in investing activities |
$ | (159,027) | $ | (145,617) | ||||
|
||||||||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
$ | (68,375) | $ | (25,868) | ||||
|
||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 646,876 | $ | 565,253 | ||||
Current ratio |
5.5 | x | 5.8 | x | ||||
Merchandise turnover |
3.3 | x | 3.2 | x | ||||
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio(a) |
1.5 | x | 1.7 | x |
(a) | Non-GAAP measure. See the Adjusted EBITDA section above for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to the Company. |
Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $51.6 million, or 28.3%, from $182.3 million for the prior year six-month period to $233.9 million for the current six-month period. The significant components of the increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period included a $6.7 million increase in net income, a $50.1 million increase in the consumer loan loss provision, a non-cash expense, primarily as a result of growth in the e-commerce segment, and a $20.2 million decrease in merchandise purchased from customers and third parties. These increases in cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by a decrease of $35.4 million from changes in current and deferred income taxes. The prior year six-month period contained a $31.1 million source of cash related to changes in deferred income taxes resulting from a change in the timing of tax deductions for internally-developed software costs.
Management believes that its expected cash flows from operations and available cash balances and borrowings will be sufficient to fund the Companys operating liquidity needs.
Cash flows from investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased $13.4 million, or 9.2%, from $145.6 million in the prior year six-month period to $159.0 million in the current six-month period. The primary component of this increase was a $36.8 million increase in cash used in consumer loan lending activities as a result of growth in loans written from the Companys e-commerce business. This use was offset by a $26.9 million increase in cash provided by pawn lending activities, primarily due to a lower rate of growth in the Companys domestic pawn loan portfolio compared to the prior year six-month period.
Management anticipates that expenditures for property and equipment related to its domestic and foreign operations for the remainder of 2012 will be between $45.0 million and $55.0 million, primarily for the remodeling of selected operating units, for the rollout of product delivery and information systems and for the establishment of approximately 15 to 20 new retail services locations.
53
Cash flows from financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities increased $42.5 million, or 164.3%, from $25.9 million in the prior year six-month period to $68.4 million in the current six-month period. This was primarily due to the year-over-year change associated with $50.0 million of proceeds from a debt issuance that occurred in the prior year six-month period, with no similar event in the current six-month period. In addition, the amount of net debt repayments increased $7.8 million in the current six-month period compared to the prior year six-month period. This increase in cash used in financing activities was partially offset by a $11.5 million decrease in net cash used for the repurchase of shares of Company common stock through open market transactions, pursuant to an authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 26, 2011, and through the repurchase of shares of common stock for tax payments related to stock-based compensation.
On March 30, 2011, the Company entered into a new credit agreement for up to $330.0 million of credit with a group of commercial banks (the Original Credit Agreement). On November 29, 2011, the Company amended the Original Credit Agreement, to increase the amount available by $100.0 million, to $430.0 million (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement consists of a $380.0 million line of credit, which includes the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million in specified foreign currencies or U.S. dollars (the Domestic and Multi-currency Line) and a $50.0 million term loan facility (the 2015 Variable Rate Notes). The Domestic and Multi-currency Line amount will decrease by $100.0 million, to $280.0 million, on the earlier of May 29, 2013 or the second business day following the closing of an initial public offering of common stock of Enova that results in Enova no longer being considered a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. See General Recent Developments section above for information regarding the withdrawal of the proposed initial public offering of Enova. The Domestic and Multi-currency Line matures on March 31, 2015. Beginning March 31, 2012, the 2015 Variable Rate Notes became payable in equal quarterly principal installments of $2.1 million with any outstanding principal remaining due at maturity on March 31, 2015.
In conjunction with the entry into the Original Credit Agreement, the Company repaid all outstanding revolving credit loans under its $300.0 million domestic line of credit due 2012 (the USD Line of Credit) and its variable rate senior unsecured note due 2012 (the 2012 Variable Rate Notes) with proceeds of the Original Credit Agreement. The outstanding amounts under the USD Line of Credit and 2012 Variable Rate Notes, as of March 30, 2011, were $154.0 million and $25.8 million, respectively.
On March 30, 2011, in conjunction with the establishment of the Original Credit Agreement, the Company entered into a separate credit agreement for the issuance of up to $20.0 million in letters of credit (the Letter of Credit Facility). The Company had standby letters of credit of $17.7 million issued under the Letter of Credit Facility at June 30, 2012. Previously, these letters of credit were provided under the USD Line of Credit by reducing the amount available to the Company.
Each of the Companys credit agreements and senior unsecured notes require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its debt agreements. Management believes that the borrowings available ($156.1 million at June 30, 2012) under the Credit Agreement, anticipated cash generated from operations and current working capital of $646.9 million is sufficient to meet the Companys anticipated capital requirements for its businesses. Should the Company experience a significant decline in demand for the Companys products and services or other unexpected changes in financial condition, management would evaluate several alternatives to ensure that it is in a position to meet liquidity requirements. The Companys strategies to generate additional liquidity may include the sale of assets, reductions in capital spending, changes to the issuance of debt or equity securities and/or its management of its current assets. The characteristics of the Companys current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory and adjust outflows of cash in its lending practices, gives the Company flexibility to quickly modify its business strategy to increase cash flow from its business, if necessary.
Share Repurchases
On January 26, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to 2.5 million shares of its common stock and cancelled the Companys previous share repurchase authorization. During the current six-month period, the Company purchased 40,000 shares in open market transactions under this authorization for a total investment of $1.7 million, including commissions. Management anticipates that it will periodically purchase shares under this authorization based on its assessment of market characteristics, the liquidity position of the Company and alternative prospects for the investment of capital to expand the business and pursue strategic objectives.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In certain markets, the Company arranges for consumers to obtain consumer loan products from one of several independent third-party lenders through the CSO programs. For consumer loan products originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs, each lender is responsible for providing the criteria by which the consumers application is underwritten and, if approved, determining the amount of the consumer loan. The Company in turn is responsible for assessing whether or not the Company will guarantee such loans. When a consumer executes an agreement with the Company under the CSO programs, the Company agrees, for a fee payable to the Company by the consumer, to provide certain services to the consumer, one of which is to guarantee the consumers obligation to repay the loan received by the consumer from the third-party lender if the consumer fails to do so. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans if they go into default, which generally have terms of less than 90 days. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, the amount of active consumer loans originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs were $54.0 million and $47.3 million, respectively, which were guaranteed by the Company.
Regulatory Developments
In June 2012, the State of Delaware passed a bill, which will take effect on January 1, 2013, to amend its short term consumer loan law to, among other things, limit the number of loans a borrower may have in any twelve-month period and establish a statewide database to track these loans. The bill only affects the Companys short term consumer loan product in Delaware (and does not affect its installment loan product in that state). The impact of this bill will not have a material effect on the Company, including its consolidated revenues or operations.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes to the Companys exposure to market risks since December 31, 2011.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2012 (the Evaluation Date). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective and provide reasonable assurance (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent or detect all possible misstatements due to error or fraud. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
See Note 9 of Item 1 Financial Statements.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors described in Part 1 Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock, par value $0.10 per share, during each of the months in the first six months of 2012:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased(a) |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan (b) |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan (b) |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
January 1 to January 31 |
17,580 | $41.70 | - | 2,065,000 | ||||||||||||||
February 1 to February 29 |
27,165 | $44.30 | - | 2,065,000 | ||||||||||||||
March 1 to March 31 |
- | $0.00 | - | 2,065,000 | ||||||||||||||
April 1 to April 30 |
- | $0.00 | - | 2,065,000 | ||||||||||||||
May 1 to May 31 |
40,026 | $43.57 | 40,000 | 2,025,000 | ||||||||||||||
June 1 to June 30 |
- | $0.00 | - | 2,025,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total | 84,771 | $43.42 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
(a) | Includes the following: a repurchase of 1,211 shares in January by the Company from its Nonqualified Savings Plan, which no longer permits investments in the Companys common stock; shares withheld from employees as partial tax payments for shares issued under the Companys stock-based compensation plans of 16,369 and 27,141 shares for the months of January and February, respectively; and the reinvestment of dividends in the Companys nonqualified deferred compensation plan for its directors, which resulted in the purchase of 24 and 26 shares for the months of February and May, respectively. |
(b) | On January 26, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase of up to a total of 2,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock. This repurchase authorization cancelled and replaced the Companys previous authorization for the repurchase of up to a total of 1,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock that was approved by the Board of Directors on October 24, 2007. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Description |
Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date |
Filed Herewith | ||||||||||||||
10.1 | Form of 2012 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors under the Cash America International, Inc. First Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the LTIP) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.2 | Second Amendment to the LTIP | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.3 | Cash America International, Inc. First Amended and Restated Senior Executive Bonus Plan | DEF14A | 001-09733 | Annex A | 4/13/12 | |||||||||||||||
10.4 | Second Amendment to the Cash America International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.5 | First Amendment to the Cash America International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.6 | Enova International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.7 | Enova International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.8 | First form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement for the Executive Officers other than the Chief Executive Officer under the LTIP (1) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.9 | Second form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement for the Chief Executive Officer under the LTIP (1) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.10 | Form of 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Executive Officers under the LTIP (2) | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.11 | Amendment No. 2 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Agreement dated as of December 28, 2005 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.12 | Amendment No. 2 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 19, 2006 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||||||||||
10.13 | Amendment No. 1 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 28, 2010 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||||||||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | X | ||||||||||||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | X | ||||||||||||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X |
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Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Description |
Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date |
Filed Herewith | ||||||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||||
101.INS (3) | XBRL Instance Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.SCH (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.CAL (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.DEF (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.LAB (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.PRE (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | X(4) |
(1) | Includes information previously omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under 17 CFR 240.24b-2. A redacted version of each of these agreements was originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, with the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q on April 28, 2008 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
(2) | Includes information previously omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under 17 CFR 240.24b-2. A redacted version of this agreement was originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 with the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q on May 4, 2009 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. |
(3) | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(4) | Submitted electronically herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 27, 2012 | CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |||||
By: | /s/ Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. |
|||||
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. | ||||||
Executive Vice President and | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Description |
Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date |
Filed Herewith | ||||||
10.1 | Form of 2012 Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors under the Cash America International, Inc. First Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the LTIP) | X | ||||||||||
10.2 | Second Amendment to the LTIP | X | ||||||||||
10.3 | Cash America International, Inc. First Amended and Restated Senior Executive Bonus Plan | DEF14A | 001-09733 | Annex A | 4/13/12 | |||||||
10.4 | Second Amendment to the Cash America International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan | X | ||||||||||
10.5 | First Amendment to the Cash America International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | X | ||||||||||
10.6 | Enova International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | X | ||||||||||
10.7 | Enova International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan | X | ||||||||||
10.8 | First form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement for the Executive Officers other than the Chief Executive Officer under the LTIP (1) | X | ||||||||||
10.9 | Second form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement for the Chief Executive Officer under the LTIP (1) | X | ||||||||||
10.10 | Form of 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement for Executive Officers under the LTIP (2) | X | ||||||||||
10.11 | Amendment No. 2 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Agreement dated as of December 28, 2005 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||
10.12 | Amendment No. 2 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 19, 2006 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||
10.13 | Amendment No. 1 dated May 25, 2012 to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of January 28, 2010 among Cash America International, Inc. and the purchasers named therein | X | ||||||||||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer | X | ||||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer | X | ||||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X |
61
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Description |
Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date |
Filed Herewith | ||||||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||||
101.INS (3) | XBRL Instance Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.SCH (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.CAL (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.DEF (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.LAB (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document | X(4) | ||||||||||
101.PRE (3) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | X(4) |
(1) | Includes information previously omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under 17 CFR 240.24b-2. A redacted version of each of these agreements was originally filed as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, with the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q on April 28, 2008 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
(2) | Includes information previously omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under 17 CFR 240.24b-2. A redacted version of this agreement was originally filed as Exhibit 10.3 with the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q on May 4, 2009 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. |
(3) | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2011; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(4) | Submitted electronically herewith. |
62