Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of April 2011

Commission File Number: 001-13464

 

 

Telecom Argentina S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

Alicia Moreau de Justo, No. 50, 1107

Buenos Aires, Argentina

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes  ¨            No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes  ¨             No  x

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Yes  ¨            No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Telecom Argentina S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

 

1.      Consolidated Financial Statements as of December  31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

$ : Argentine peso

US$ : US dollar

$3.976 = US$1 as of December 31, 2010


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

INDEX

 

     Page  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

     1   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

     4   

Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     5   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

Report of Independent Accountants

  

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

  

Operating and financial review and prospects as of December 31, 2010

  

Corporate information

  

 


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

(In millions of Argentine pesos – see Note 3.c)

 

     As of December 31,  
     2010      2009  

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and banks

   $ 119       $ 62   

Investments

     1,268         1,227   

Accounts receivable, net

     1,449         1,163   

Other receivables, net

     334         241   

Inventories, net

     437         243   

Other assets, net

     7         7   
                 

Total current assets

     3,614         2,943   
                 

Non-Current Assets

     

Other receivables, net

     98         74   

Investments

     1         1   

Fixed assets, net

     7,479         6,839   

Intangible assets, net

     769         773   

Other assets, net

     3         3   
                 

Total non-current assets

     8,350         7,690   
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 11,964       $ 10,633   
                 

LIABILITIES

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 2,908       $ 2,212   

Debt

     42         763   

Salaries and social security payable

     390         300   

Taxes payable

     1,022         769   

Other liabilities

     54         52   

Contingencies

     64         73   
                 

Total current liabilities

     4,480         4,169   
                 

Non-Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

     —           24   

Debt

     121         58   

Salaries and social security payable

     110         82   

Taxes payable

     154         212   

Other liabilities

     200         186   

Contingencies

     536         374   
                 

Total non-current liabilities

     1,121         936   
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $ 5,601       $ 5,105   
                 

Noncontrolling interest

     126         92   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 6,237       $ 5,436   
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 11,964       $ 10,633   
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Adrián Calaza      Enrique Garrido
Chief Financial Officer      Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

1


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except per share data in Argentine pesos - see Note 3.c)

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 14,679      $ 12,226      $ 10,608   

Cost of services

     (7,355     (6,093     (5,712
                        

Gross profit

     7,324        6,133        4,896   

General and administrative expenses

     (530     (448     (364

Selling expenses

     (3,593     (2,923     (2,491
                        

Operating income

     3,201        2,762        2,041   

Gain on equity investees

     —          13        —     

Financial results, net

     (34     (329     (265

Other expenses, net

     (317     (229     (268
                        

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     2,850        2,217        1,508   

Income tax expense, net

     (1,010     (797     (535

Noncontrolling interest

     (19     (15     (12
                        

Net income

   $ 1,821      $ 1,405      $ 961   
                        

Net income per share

   $ 1.85      $ 1.43      $ 0.98   
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Adrián Calaza      Enrique Garrido
Chief Financial Officer      Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

2


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos – see Note 3.c)

 

     Shareholders’ contributions
(Note 9.a)
     Unappropriated earnings
(Note 9.b)
       
     Common
stock
     Inflation
adjustment
of common
stock
     Total      Legal
reserve
     Other
reserves
    Accumulated
earnings
(deficit)
    Total     Total
Shareholders’
equity
 

Balances as of January 1, 2008

   $ 984         2,688         3,672         —           66        (708     (642   $ 3,030   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           —           —           —           21        —          21        21   

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

     —           —           —           —           8        —          8        8   

Net income for the year

     —           —           —           —           —          961        961        961   
                                                                    

Balances as of December 31, 2008

   $ 984         2,688         3,672         —           95        253        348      $ 4,020   

Foreign currency translation adjustments (i)

     —           —           —           —           19        —          19        19   

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

     —           —           —           —           (8     —          (8     (8

Net income for the year

     —           —           —           —           —          1,405        1,405        1,405   
                                                                    

Balances as of December 31, 2009

   $ 984         2,688         3,672         —           (ii) 106        1,658        1,764      $ 5,436   

As approved by the Shareholders’ Ordinary Meeting held on April 28, 2010:

                    

Legal Reserve

     —           —           —           360         —          (360     —          —     

Cash dividends ($1.07 peso per share) – Note 6

     —           —           —           —           —          (1,053     (1,053     (1,053

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           —           —           —           33        —          33        33   

Net income for the year

     —           —           —           —           —          1,821        1,821        1,821   
                                                                    

Balances as of December 31, 2010

   $ 984         2,688         3,672         360         (ii) 139        2,066        2,565      $ 6,237   

 

(i) Includes (13) corresponding to the foreign currency translation adjustment realized on capital reimbursement of Núcleo (Notes 5.m and 7.f).
(ii) The balance corresponds to foreign currency translation adjustments.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Adrián Calaza      Enrique Garrido
Chief Financial Officer      Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

3


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008

(In millions of Argentine pesos – see Note 3.c)

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income for the year

   $ 1,821      $ 1,405      $ 961   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities

      

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other allowances

     152        182        108   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     1,331        1,119        1,267   

Amortization of intangible assets

     23        19        22   

Gain on equity investees

     —          (13     —     

Consumption of materials

     114        109        109   

Gain on sale/disposal of fixed assets and other assets

     (8     (10     (8

Provision for lawsuits and contingencies

     187        122        100   

Holdings (gain) losses on inventories

     15        7        (2

Interest and other financial losses on loans

     92        371        563   

Income tax

     3        167        353   

Noncontrolling interest

     19        15        12   

Net increase in assets

     (773     (391     (494

Net increase in liabilities

     762        186        328   
                        

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

     3,738        3,288        3,319   
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Fixed asset acquisitions

     (1,803     (1,474     (1,546

Intangible asset acquisitions

     (27     (17     (15

Equity investees acquisitions

     —          —          (97

Proceeds for the sale of fixed assets and other assets

     10        15        12   

Decrease (increase) in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

     15        245        329   
                        

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (1,805     (1,231     (1,317
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Debt proceeds

     200        361        91   

Payment of debt

     (890     (1,852     (1,444

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     (78     (168     (185

Cash dividends paid

     (1,053     (19     (20

Payment of capital reimbursement of Núcleo

     —          (8     —     
                        

Total cash flows used in financing activities

     (1,821     (1,686     (1,558
                        

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     112        371        444   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR

     1,273        902        458   
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR

   $ 1,385      $ 1,273      $ 902   
                        

See Note 6 for supplementary cash flow information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Adrián Calaza      Enrique Garrido
Chief Financial Officer      Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

4


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note

        

Page

 

1

   The Company and its operations      6   

2

   Regulatory framework      6   

3

   Preparation of financial statements      16   

4

   Summary of significant accounting policies      18   

5

   Breakdown of the main accounts      24   

6

   Supplementary cash flow information      28   

7

   Related party transactions      30   

8

   Debt      34   

9

   Shareholders’ equity      35   

10

   Income tax      37   

11

   Commitments and contingencies      38   

12

   Segment information      42   

13

   Unconsolidated information      46   

14

   Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS applicable to the Telecom Group      47   

15

   Other financial statement information      54   

 

 

5


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

1. The Company and its operations

Telecom Argentina S.A. (“Telecom Argentina” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or the “Telecom Group”, indistinctively) was created by a decree of the Argentine Government in January 1990 and organized as a sociedad anónima under the name “Sociedad Licenciataria Norte S.A.” in April 1990.

Telecom Argentina commenced operations on November 8, 1990 (the “Transfer Date”), upon the transfer to the Company of the telecommunications network of the northern region of Argentina previously owned and operated by the state-owned company, Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (“ENTel”).

Telecom Argentina’s license, as originally granted, was exclusive to provide telephone services in the northern region of Argentina through October 10, 1999. As from such date, the Company began providing telephone services in the southern region of Argentina and competing in the previously exclusive northern region.

The Company provides fixed-line public telecommunication services, international long-distance service, data transmission and Internet services in Argentina. Accordingly, the Company had amended its by-laws in accordance with the prior approval obtained from the Department of Communications (“SC”, the “Regulatory Authority”) and the Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”), the National Securities Commission in Argentina.

A description of the subsidiaries with their respective percentage of capital stock owned as of December 31, 2010, is presented as follows:

 

Reportable segment

  

Subsidiaries

   Percentage of
capital stock
owned and
voting rights
(i)
    Indirect
control
through
     Date of
acquisition
 

Fixed telephony

  

Telecom Argentina USA Inc. (“Telecom USA”)

     100.00        09.12.00   
  

Micro Sistemas Sociedad Anonima (“Micro Sistemas”) (ii)

     99.99        12.31.97   

Mobile services

  

Telecom Personal S.A. (“Personal”)

     99.99        07.06.94   
  

Núcleo S.A. (“Núcleo”)

     67.50     Personal         02.03.98   
  

Springville S.A. (“Springville”) (ii)

     100.00     Personal         04.07.09   

 

(i) Percentage of equity interest owned has been rounded.
(ii) Dormant entity at December 31, 2010.

 

2. Regulatory framework

(a) Regulatory bodies and general legal framework

Telecom Argentina and Personal operate in a regulated industry. Regulation not only covers rates and service terms, but also the terms on which various licensing and technical requirements are imposed.

The provision of telecommunication services is regulated by the SC and supervised by the Comisión Nacional de Comunicaciones, the National Communications Commission (“CNC”). The CNC is in charge of general oversight and supervision of telecommunications services. The SC has the power to develop, suggest and implement policies which are applicable to telecommunications services; to ensure that these policies are applied; to review the applicable legal regulatory framework; to act as the enforcing authority with respect to the laws governing the relevant activities; to approve major technical plans and to resolve administrative appeals filed against CNC resolutions.

The principal features of the regulatory framework in Argentina have been created by:

 

 

The Privatization Regulations, including the List of Conditions;

 

 

The Transfer Agreement;

 

 

The Licenses granted to Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries;

 

 

The Tariff Agreements; and

 

 

Various governmental decrees, including Decree No. 764/00, establishing the regulatory framework for licenses, interconnection, universal service and radio spectrum management.

Núcleo, Personal’s Paraguayan controlled company, is supervised by the Comisión Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de Paraguay, the National Communications Commission of Paraguay (“CONATEL”). Telecom USA, Telecom Argentina’s subsidiary, is supervised by the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”).

 

 

6


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

(b) Licenses granted as of December 31, 2010

As of December 31, 2010, Telecom Argentina has been granted the following non-expiring licenses to provide the following services in Argentina:

 

   

Local fixed telephony;

 

   

Public telephony;

 

   

Domestic and international long-distance telephony;

 

   

Domestic and international point-to-point link services;

 

   

Domestic and international telex services;

 

   

Value added services, data transmission, videoconferencing and broadcasting signal services; and

 

   

Internet access.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s subsidiaries have been granted the following licenses:

 

   

Personal has been granted non-exclusive, non-expiring licenses to provide mobile telecommunication services in the northern region of Argentina, data transmission and value added services throughout the country, mobile radio communication services in the Federal District and Greater Buenos Aires areas, PCS services throughout the country and it is registered to provide national and international long-distance telephone services; and

 

   

Núcleo has been granted a renewable five-year period license to provide mobile telecommunication services in Paraguay as well as PCS services, data transmission and videoconferences services and Internet access in certain areas of that country.

(c) Revocation of the license

Telecom Argentina’s license is revocable in the case of non-compliance with certain obligations, including but not limited to:

 

   

an interruption of all or a substantial portion of service;

 

   

a modification of its corporate purpose or change of domicile to a jurisdiction outside Argentina;

 

   

a sale or transfer of the license to third parties without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

any sale, encumbrance or transfer of assets which has the effect of reducing services provided, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

a reduction of Nortel Inversora S.A.’s (“Nortel”, the parent company of the Company) interest in Telecom Argentina to less than 51%, or the reduction of Nortel’s common shareholders’ interest in Nortel to less than 51%, in either case without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

any transfer of shares resulting in a direct or indirect loss of control in Telecom Argentina without prior approval of the Regulatory Bodies;

 

   

the Company’s bankruptcy.

Personal’s licenses are revocable in the case of non-compliance with certain obligations, including but not limited to:

 

   

repeated interruptions of the services;

 

   

any transfer of the license and/or the related rights and obligations, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Authority;

 

   

any encumbrance of the license;

 

   

any voluntary insolvency proceedings or bankruptcy of Personal;

 

   

a liquidation or dissolution of Personal, without the prior approval of the Regulatory Authority.

Núcleo’s licenses are revocable mainly in the case of:

 

   

repeated interruptions of the services;

 

   

any voluntary insolvency proceedings or bankruptcy of Núcleo;

 

   

non-compliance with certain obligations.

 

 

7


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

(d) Decree No. 764/00

Decree No. 764/00 substantially modified three regulations:

 

   

General Regulation of Licenses

This regulation establishes a single nationwide license for the provision of all telecommunication services to the public, including fixed-line, mobile, national and international, irrespective of whether these services are provided through telecommunications infrastructure owned by the service provider. Under the regulation, a licensee’s corporate purpose does not need to be exclusively the provision of telecommunications services. In addition, the regulation does not establish any minimum investment or coverage requirements. Broadcasting service companies may also apply for a license to provide telecommunications services. The regulation further authorizes the resale of telecommunications services subject to the receipt of a license, and there are no restrictions on participation by foreign companies.

 

   

Argentine Interconnection Regulation

This regulation provides for an important reduction in the reference interconnection prices in effect at the time. The regulation also increases the number of infrastructure elements and services that the dominant operator is required to provide, including interconnection at the local exchange level, billing services and unbundling of local loops. This regulation also introduces interconnection for number translation services (NTS) such as Internet, audiotext, collect calling and the implementation of number portability, all of which shall be subject to future regulations.

 

   

Universal Service Regulation (“RGSU”)

The RGSU required entities that receive revenues from telecommunications services to contribute 1% of these revenues (net of taxes) to the Universal Service Fiduciary Fund (“the SU fund”). The regulation adopted a “pay or play” mechanism for compliance with the mandatory contribution to the SU fund. The regulation established a formula for calculating the subsidy for the provision of SU which takes into account the cost of providing this service and any foregone revenues. Additionally, the regulation created a committee responsible for the administration of the SU fund and the development of specific SU programs.

The SC issued Resolution No. 80/07 which stipulated that until the SU Fund was effectively implemented, telecommunication service providers, such as Telecom Argentina and Personal, were required to deposit any contributions accrued since the issuance of such Resolution into a special individual account held in their name at the Banco de la Nación Argentina. CNC Resolution No. 2,713/07, issued in August 2007, established how these contributions are to be calculated.

New SU Regulation

Decree No. 558/08, published on April 4, 2008, caused certain changes to the SU regime.

The Decree established that the SC will assess the value of service providers’ direct program contributions in compliance with obligations promulgated by Decree No. 764/00. It will also determine the level of funding required in the SU Fund for programs pending implementation. In the same manner, in order to guarantee the continuity of certain projects, the SC was given the choice to consider as SU contributions certain other undertakings made by telecommunication services providers and compensate providers’ for these undertakings.

The new regulation established two SU categories: a) areas with uncovered or unsatisfied needs; and b) customer groups with unsatisfied needs. It also determined that the SC would have exclusive responsibility for the issuance of general and specific resolutions regarding the new regulation, as well as for its interpretation and application.

It also established that the SC will review SU programs which were established under the previous regulation, guaranteeing the continuity of those already being administered and implementing those that had been under review. The financing of SU ongoing programs which were recognized as such will be determined by the SC, whereas telecommunications providers appointed to participate in future SU Programs will be selected by competitive bidding.

 

 

8


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

The Decree requires Telecom Argentina and Telefónica de Argentina S.A. (“Telefónica”) to extend the coverage of their fixed line networks, within their respective original region of activity, within 60 months from the effective date of publication of the Decree. The SC will determine on a case by case basis if the providers will be compensated with funds from the SU Fund.

The Decree requires telecommunications service providers to contribute 1% of their revenues (from telecommunication services, net of taxes) to the SU Fund and keeps the “pay or play” mechanism for compliance with the mandatory monthly contribution to the SU Fund or, to claim the correspondent receivable, as the case may be.

Providers of telecommunications services shall rely on the assistance of a Technical Committee made up of seven members (two members shall be appointed by the SC, one member shall be appointed by the CNC, three members shall be appointed by the telecommunication services providers – two of which shall be appointed by Telecom Argentina and Telefónica and one by the rest of the providers – and another member will be appointed by independent local operators). This Technical Committee is informed by the SC of the programs to be financed and is responsible for managing and controlling the SU Fund, carrying out technical-economic evaluations of existing projects and supervising the process of competitive bidding and adjudication of new SU programs, with the prior approval by the SC.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Technical Committee has been created and has begun to analyze the operative procedures associated to the functions derived from its responsibilities. Additionally, telecommunications service providers had already selected the Fiduciary institution and had sent the proposed Fiduciary agreement to the SC. The SC approved it in January 2009 through Resolution No. 7/09.

On December 9, 2008, the SC issued Resolution No. 405/08 which required telecommunication service providers to deposit into special accounts the 1% of their revenues as defined in Decree No. 558/08, without passing on any costs incurred for the provision of their services.

On January 12, 2009, the Company and Personal, filed claims before the SC objecting to the provisions of SC Resolution No. 405/08, based on the illegality of this rule, arguing that it contradicts Decree No. 558/08 because it violates the rights of both licensees to factor their compensation for the provision of the SU programs in the calculation of their investment contribution, in accordance with the “pay or play” mechanism stated in the Decree No. 558/08. The management of the Group, with the opinion of its legal counsel, considers it has meritorious legal arguments for the claims filed against Resolution No. 405/08 and the issuance of SC Resolution No. 154/10 supports those arguments.

On April 4, 2009, by means of SC Resolution No. 88/09, the SC created a program denominated “Telephony and Internet for towns without provision of basic Telephone services” that will be subsidized with funds from the SU Fund. The program seeks to provide local telephony, domestic long distance, international long distance and Internet in towns that currently do not provide basic telephone services. The proposed projects approved by the SC will be sent to the Technical Committee of the SU Fund so that availability of funds can be evaluated and they can be included in a bidding process provided for in Decree No. 558/08.

On December 1st, 2010, the SC issued Resolutions No. 147/10 and 148/10, approving “Internet for educational institutions” and “Internet for public libraries” programs, respectively. These programs aim to reclaim the Broadband Internet service to state-run educational institutions and public libraries, respectively, and will be implemented through the use of the FFSU resources.

On November 11, 2010, the SC issued Resolution No. 154/10 adopting the methodology for the deposit of the SU contributions to the trustee’s escrow account. The resolution includes several provisions related to the determination of the contributions that correspond to previous and posterior periods to the dictation of the Decree No. 558/2008. It also provides that until the SC determines the existence of programs, the amounts that may correspond to their implementation may be discounted by the telecommunication providers when determining their contribution to the SU Fund. If completed the verification from the SC there were unrecognized amounts, they must be contributed into the FFSU.

 

 

9


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the SU programs are still pending approval by the SC.

On December 30, 2010, the trustee notified Telecom Argentina and Personal the trustee’s escrow account number in which they shall deposit the SU contributions under the provisions of SC Resolution No. 154/10.

On January 26, 2011 the SC issued Resolution No. 9/11 determining the “Infrastructure and Facilities Program.” The resolution provides that telecommunications services providers may affect to investment projects under this program, exclusively the amounts corresponding to their pending obligations of investment contributions born under Annex III of Decree No. 764/00, prior to Decree No. 558/08, and establishes a ninety-day business period for providers to submit investment projects for approval.

In Telecom Argentina

By the end of 2002, the SC formed a working group responsible for analyzing the method to be applied for measuring the net costs of SU performance – particularly, the application of the Hybrid Cost Proxy Model (the “HCPM Model”), based on the incremental cost of a theoretical network. The working group was also tasked with defining “non-monetary benefits” and determining the methodology for its calculation, in order to assess the costs that would be offset due to performance of SU obligations. The working group decided that, given the complexity of this methodology, efforts should be made to continue the initial programs independently from application of the HCPM Model, and that there was a need to carry out a comprehensive review of the present general regulations relating to SU to ensure that these regulations were operative in the near term considering the existing social needs.

Several years after the market’s liberalization and the effectiveness of the first SU regulations, service providers affected by these regulations have not received set-offs for providing services as required by the SU regime.

In compliance with SC Resolution No. 80/07 and CNC Resolution No. 2,713 /07, Telecom Argentina has estimated a receivable of $860 (unaudited) for the period initiated in July 2007 and filed its calculations for review by the regulatory authority. This receivable has not yet been recorded since it is subject to the approval of the SU programs, the review of the SC and the availability of funds in the SU Trust.

In Personal

Since January 2001, Personal has been recording a provision related to its obligation to make contributions to the SU fund. As of December 31, 2010, this provision amounts to $206. In addition, since July 2007 and in compliance with SC Resolution No. 80/07 and CNC Resolution No. 2,713/07, Personal has deposited the correspondent contributions on their respective maturity date (amounting to $112 as of December 31, 2010) into an account held under their name at the Banco de la Nación Argentina; these contributions were recorded as a receivable in the caption “Other receivables” of the consolidated balance sheets.

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, these funds were transferred to the trustee’s escrow account for the FFSU, in compliance with the provisions of SC Resolution No. 154/10 previously described.

As of January 2001, Personal, as well as the other mobile providers, had charged SU fund amounts to customers.

SC Resolution No. 99/05 required entities that derived revenues from telecommunications services to contribute 1% of these revenues to the SU fund, and prohibited billing to customers any SU amounts.

As a result, the CNC, through CNC Note No. 726/05, requested that Personal discontinue billing SU amounts to customers and reimburse all collected SU amounts plus interest (applying the same rate used for overdue invoices from customers).

Although the SC resolutions were appealed, management decided to reimburse the SU amounts which had been billed to post-paid customers from January 1, 2001 through June 28, 2005, the date on which Personal ceased billing SU amounts.

Although Personal reimbursed the SU amounts, it will not surrender its rights to consider the resolutions illegitimate and without merit.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

During the first quarter of 2006, Personal fully reimbursed all previously billed SU amounts plus interest to its active post-paid customers (amounting to $15, calculated using the Banco de la Nación Argentina interest rate collected by banks). In addition, as of May 2006, Personal had reimbursed the SU amounts billed to its former customers and former post-paid customers that have changed into prepaid customers (amounting to $4) and still remains pending an amount of $6 that is available for collecting.

In December 2006, the CNC issued a preliminary report regarding verification of Personal’s SU reimbursement, which indicated that Personal completed the requirement of reimbursement of the SU amounts including interest. However, the report stated that the interest rate applied differed from the rate required by the CNC; finally, on August 7, 2008, the CNC ordered Personal to adjust the reimbursement applying the same rate used for overdue invoices from customers (that is, one and a half of the Banco de la Nación Argentina interest rate collected by banks).

In September 2008, Personal has rejected this claim explaining its grounds for justification of the applied interest rate. However, the management of Personal has considered the reimbursement of the interests claimed by the CNC. As a result, Personal had recorded a provision of $10. During the third quarter of 2009, Personal has begun the reimbursement to its customers (amounting to $5 as of December 31, 2010).

 

   

Number Portability

On January 22, 2009, the SC issued Resolution No. 08/09 pursuant to which an ad hoc Working Commission was created with representatives of the SC and the CNC, for the purpose of preparing a draft of the Number Portability Regime.

On August 19, 2010, through Resolution SC No. 98/2010, the SC approved the Number Portability Regime (“NP”), covering the STM, SRMC, PCS and SRCE (trunking) mobile services, defined in the resolution as portable services.

The implementation timetable was approved by Resolutions No. 8/2011 and 3/2011 jointly issued by the SC and the Ministry of Domestic Trade and defined December 2011 as the ongoing date for the NP.

The resolution also provides for the creation of a Portability Committee, which has already been formed with representatives of mobile operators and, among other responsibilities, is in charge of coordinating and supervising the NP’s implementation process and functioning, reporting to the SC about fulfillment of the objectives included in the timetable, defining the NP’s technical and operative procedures and specifications, and preparing the Bidding Specifications for the hiring of the Database Administrator, being all of the above subject to the SC’s approval.

Personal has appointed its representatives in the Portability Committee, and has organized a working team with the objective of evaluating the impact of the above regulation and carrying out the tasks needed for its implementation, following the timetable.

(e) Regulation for the call by call selection of the providers of long-distance services

On December 28, 2001, the former Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing issued General Resolution No. 613/01 which approved a system that allows callers to select their preferred long-distance provider for each call. This call by call selection system is referred to as “SPM”.

Subsequently, as a result of the claims submitted by several carriers objecting to General Resolution No. 613/01, the Ministry of Economy issued General Resolution No. 75/03, which introduced several changes to the regulations providing for SPM. The main changes relate to the following: long-distance carriers’ freedom to provide SPM, changes in blockage modality due to delinquency, changes in the service connection modality and greater flexibility of obligations connected with service promotion and advertising. Resolution No. 75/03 also provides that origin providers, both fixed and mobile, must have their equipment and networks available to provide the SPM service on June 6, 2003. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, this long-distance service modality is not implemented.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

(f) Public telephony in penal institutions

As stated by Decree No. 690/06, in August 2007, the SC issued Resolution No. 155/07, where it approves the “Regulation for Communications that are initiated in Penal Institutions”, establishing technical requirements for the system and the telephone lines installed in penal institutions, so that all communications carried out are registered.

Such Regulation shall be in effect in the term of one year, which may be extended to a similar period, counted sixty days from the date in which the technical definitions that the CNC must issue become available.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is developing technical alternatives to implement in order to comply with this new rule.

(g) “Tax Stability” principle: impact of variations in Social Security contributions

On March 23, 2007, the SC issued Resolution No. 41/07 relating to the impact of variations in Social Security contributions occurring over the past several years.

Subsequent to November 8, 1990, there were several increases in the rates of Social Security Contributions, which were duly paid by Telecom Argentina. At the same time, and under the framework of the argentina@internet.todos Program, the Company paid, mostly during fiscal year 2000, reduced social security contribution rates.

Pursuant to Resolution No. 41/07, Telecom Argentina may offset the impact of costs borne as a result of increases in Social security contribution rates.

The Company made the required presentations to the SC of the net receivable under Resolution No. 41/07, which were subject to audits by the Regulatory Authority.

During the third quarter of 2007, the CNC performed the audits on the information given by the Company. The Company had access to documentation of the CNC’s audits, which resulted in no significant differences from the net amounts it had determined. Consequently, the Company recorded a receivable from increases in social security contributions and cancelled payables from reduction in social security contribution rates and other fines due by the Company.

At December 31, 2010, the Company has a net receivable of $67 which, in addition with the receivable of $23 corresponding to the tax on deposits to and withdrawals from bank accounts (“IDC”), is included in the non-current caption “Other receivables”.

Since the resolution allows the Company to offset the receivables with existing and/or future regulatory duties and the intention of the Company is to exercise its offsetting rights, the receivable was recorded net of reserves. At December 31, 2010, the reserves corresponding to these regulatory duties amounted to $90.

Since December 2008, the Company has begun the billing to the customers of the increases in the rates of its social security contributions accrued from October 2008, applying the same mechanism used to bill the IDC.

(h) Tariff structure of the national and international regulated fixed line services

Rate Rebalancing

The variation in revenues resulting from the Rate Rebalancing for the two-year period beginning February 1997 was determined to amount to an increase of $9.5, by means of SC Resolution No. 4,269/99.

In December 2007, the Regulatory Authority notified the Company that it will offset this difference with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables. As a consequence, during fiscal year 2007, the Company recorded a reserve on this matter on behalf of the CNC final results. In April 2009, the CNC notified the offsetting of the $9.5 Rate Rebalancing amount with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables. So, the Company has reduced the receivable with the corresponding reserve.

Price Cap

The Price Cap was a regulation mechanism applied in order to calculate changes in Telecom Argentina tariffs, based on changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (“ U.S. C.P.I.”) and an efficiency factor.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

In August 2009, the Regulatory Bodies finalized the 1999 Price Cap audit resulting in a payable by the Company of $3.1 plus interest. The Company has offset this balance with the credit resulting from SC Resolution No. 41/07, described in (g) above.

On April 6, 2000, the Argentine Government, Telefónica and Telecom Argentina signed an agreement (“Price Cap 2000”) that set the price cap efficiency factor at 6.75% (6% set by the SC and 0.75% set by Telecom Argentina and Telefónica) for the period from November 2000 to November 2001.

The 2000 Price cap audit results are still pending. Should the outcome is a payable by the Company it can be offset with the Resolution No. 41/07 receivables.

In April 2001, the Argentine Government, Telefónica and Telecom Argentina signed an agreement (“2001 Price Cap”) that set the efficiency factor for reduction of tariffs at 5.6% for the period from November 2001 to October 2002.

However, a preliminary injunction against Telecom Argentina disallowed Telecom Argentina to apply tariff increases by reference to the U.S. C.P.I. Telecom Argentina appealed this injunction arguing that if one part of the formula cannot be applied, the Price Cap system should be nullified. Finally, Public Emergency Law No. 25,561 explicitly prohibited tariff adjustments, so, at the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the pesification and the freeze of the regulated tariffs are still in force. Additional information is given in Note 11.e – Other claims.

Tax on deposits to and withdrawals from bank accounts (“IDC”) charged to customers

On February 6, 2003, the Ministry of Economy, through Resolution No. 72/03, defined the mechanism to allow, going forward, tariff increases on basic telephony services reflecting the impact of the IDC. The amount of tax charged must be shown separately in customers’ bills. The Company has determined the existence of a remaining unrecovered amount of approximately $23 that arose before the issuance of Resolution No. 72/03, which will be claimed within the tariff renegotiation process (see (i) below).

In April 2007, the Company provided the CNC with supporting documentation on this amount for its audit. The Company had access to documentation of the Regulatory Authority’s audits that corroborates the amounts claimed by the Company and the application of a similar offsetting mechanism pursuant to Resolution No. 41/07. Therefore, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded as “Other receivable” a total of $23.

(i) Renegotiation of agreements with the Argentine Government

Telecom Argentina’s tariff scheme and procedures are detailed in the Tariff Agreement entered into by Telecom Argentina and the Argentine Government in November 1991, as amended in February 1992. Pursuant to the Tariff Agreement, all tariffs were to be calculated in US dollars and converted into Argentine pesos at the time the customer was billed using the exchange rate prevailing at that time. Under the Convertibility law that was effective until January 2002, the applicable exchange rate was $1 to US$1. Tariffs were to be adjusted twice a year in April and October based on the variation of the U.S. C.P.I. These adjustments were not applied since 2000 according to a resolution of the SC.

However, in January 2002, the Argentine Government enacted Law No. 25,561, Ley de Emergencia Pública y Reforma del Régimen Cambiario (the “Public Emergency Law”), which provided, among other aspects, for the following:

 

   

The pesification of tariffs;

 

   

The elimination of dollar or other foreign-currency adjustments and indexing provisions for tariffs;

 

   

The establishment of an exchange rate for dollar-denominated prices and rates of $1 = US$1; and

 

   

The renegotiation of the conditions of the contractual agreements entered into between privatized companies and the Argentine Government.

The Argentine Government is entitled to renegotiate these agreements based on the following criteria:

 

   

The overall impact of tariffs for public services on the economy and income levels;

 

   

Service quality and investment plans, as contractually agreed;

 

   

The customers’ interests and access to the services;

 

   

The security of the systems; and

 

   

The profitability of the service providers.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

Decree No. 293/02, dated February 12, 2002, entrusted the Ministry of Economy with the renegotiation of the agreements. Initially, the contractual renegotiation proposals were to be submitted to the Argentine Government within 120 days after the effective date of the Decree, although this term was further extended for an additional 180-day period. Telecom Argentina filed all information as required by the Argentine Government, which included information on the impact caused by the economic crisis on the Company’s financial position and its revenues, the pre-existing mechanisms for tariff adjustments, operating costs, indebtedness, payment commitments with the Argentine Government and future and on-going investment commitments.

Furthermore, in July 2003, Decree No. 311/03 created the Unidad de Renegociación y Análisis de Contratos de Servicios Públicos (“UNIREN”), (Division for the Renegotiation and Analysis of Contracts of Public Utilities Services), a “special division” within the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investments and Services, pursuant to which the contractual relationships between the Argentine Government and the service providers were to be revised and renegotiated. In October 2003, the Argentine Government enacted Law No. 25,790 pursuant to which the original term to renegotiate the contracts was extended through December 31, 2004. As from that date, the Argentine Government enacted subsequent laws pursuant to which this term was extended through December 31, 2011.

In May 2004, the Company signed a Letter of Understanding (“LOU”) with the Argentine Government pursuant to which the Company committed not to modify the current tariff structure through December 31, 2004 and to continue with the tariff renegotiation process, which the Company expected to have concluded before December 31, 2004. The Company also committed to offer phone services to beneficiaries of governmental welfare programs and to extend internet services in the interior of the country at reduced prices.

Even though the Company fulfilled its commitments under the LOU, the Argentine Government did not make a specific offer related to the renegotiation of the tariffs at the date set in the LOU.

New Letter of Understanding with the UNIREN

On March 6, 2006, Telecom Argentina signed a new LOU (the “Letter”) with the UNIREN. Upon the fulfillment of the procedures set forth in the rules and regulations presently in effect, the Letter will provide the framework for the signing of the Acta Acuerdo de Renegociación del Contrato de Transferencia de Acciones or Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation of the Transfer Agreement (the “Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation”) approved by Decree No. 2,332/90, as stated in Section 9 of the Public Emergency Law.

The main terms and conditions of the Letter include:

 

 

The CNC and UNIREN have determined that Telecom Argentina satisfactorily complied with most of the requirements contemplated in the Transfer Agreement and by the regulatory framework. Isolated violations were satisfactorily remedied through fines and/or sanctions. Other matters arising in the normal course of business are still pending resolution, which was originally expected by June 30, 2006 (some of these matters are described below). Despite such expectation, the Regulatory Authority continues to analyze such open issues, the outcome of which will be disclosed when the analysis is completed;

 

 

Telecom Argentina’s commitments to invest in the technological development and updating of its network;

 

 

Telecom Argentina’s commitment to the achievement of its long-term service quality goals;

 

 

The signing parties’ commitment to comply with and maintain the terms set forth in the Transfer Agreement, and in the regulatory framework in effect;

 

 

The Argentine Government’s commitment to create an appropriate and standardized regulatory framework for telecommunications services and to give Telecom Argentina fair and equivalent treatment to that given to other telecommunications providers that shall take part in the process;

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

2. Regulatory framework (continued)

 

 

Telecom Argentina’s commitment and the commitment of its indirect shareholders Telecom Italia S.p.A. and W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L., to suspend for a period of 210 working days any and all claims, appeals and petitions already filed or in the process of being filed, in administrative, arbitral or judicial offices, in Argentina or in any other country, that are founded in or related to any act or measure taken after the issuance of the Public Emergency Law with respect to the Transfer Agreement and the License. The suspension will take effect after the 30th day from the end of the public hearing convened to deal with the Letter. Once the Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation is ratified, any and all claims, appeals and/or proceedings will be disregarded;

 

 

An adjustment shall be made to increase the termination charge of international incoming calls to a local area to be equivalent to international values, which are at present strongly depreciated;

 

 

Off-peak telephone hours corresponding to reduced tariffs shall be unified with regards to local calls, long distance domestic and international calls.

On May 18, 2006, the Letter was subject to a public hearing procedure, with the purpose of encouraging the participation of the users and the community in general, taking into consideration that the Letter’s terms and conditions will provide the framework for the signing of the Minutes of Agreement of the Renegotiation. These Minutes of Agreement of Renegotiation shall be in effect once all the requirements stipulated in the regulatory framework are complied with, which among other things, requires that a Telecom Argentina Stockholders’ Meeting be held to approve said Minutes. Both Telecom Argentina and its indirect stockholders Telecom Italia S.p.A. and W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. have timely fulfilled the Agreement’s commitments.

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company continues to await completion of the administrative steps required for the National Executive to submit to the National Congress a proposed Memorandum of Agreement for Renegotiation.

Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of the Management of the Company that the renegotiation agreement process will be satisfactorily completed.

(j) “Buy Argentine” Act

In December 2001, the Argentine Government passed Public Law No. 25,551 (“Compre Trabajo Argentino” or the “Buy Argentine” Act) and in August 2002, passed Decree No. 1,600/02 which approved and brought into effect the Compre Trabajo Argentino. The law requires Telecom Argentina to give preference to national goods and services, as defined in Public Laws No. 25,551 and No. 18,875, in any procurement related to the rendering of public telephony services (sect.1 & 2).

Preference must be given so long as the price of such goods is equal to or lesser than the price of a foreign good (including customs duties, taxes and other expenses that are linked to the nationality of goods) increased by 7% (when the Argentine offeror is a small or medium size company) or 5% (when the Argentine offeror is any other company) (sect.3).

Compre Trabajo Argentino also mandates that Telecom Argentina publish any bid for services in the Official Bulletin in order to provide any and all prospective offerors with the information necessary for them to participate. This mandatory publication requires considerable lead-time prior to the issuance of the purchase order and has had the result of extending the period needed to complete certain purchases. Non-compliance with Compre Trabajo Argentino is subject to criminal sanctions.

Public Law No. 18,875 establishes the obligation to exclusively contract services with local companies and professionals, as defined in such law. Any exception must receive the prior approval of the relevant Ministry.

In August 2004, CNC Resolution No. 2,350/04 enacted the “Procedure for the fulfillment of the Buy Argentine Act”, including the obligation for the Company to present half-year affidavits addressing the fulfillment of these rules. Non-compliance with this obligation is subject to administrative sanctions.

This regulation, thus, reduces the operating flexibility of the Company due to the time required to request bids for services and/or to obtain an approval of the relevant authority when necessary, and the higher administrative expenses derived from the obligation to present half-year affidavits.

 

 

15


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

3. Preparation of financial statements

(a) Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in Argentina (“Argentine GAAP”), considering the regulations of the CNV, which differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Such differences involve methods of measuring the amounts shown in the financial statements, as well as additional disclosures required by US GAAP and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

However, certain reclassifications and accommodations have been made to conform more closely to the form and content required by the SEC.

In March 2009, the Argentine Federation of Professional Boards of Economic Sciences (the “FACPCE”) approved Technical Resolution (“RT”) 26 “Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, which will be fully effective for companies making public offering of securities (such as the Company) as from January 1, 2011. In June 2009, the FACPCE approved RT 27 which provides for amendments to the existing RT for those companies not adopting IFRS.

On December 30, 2009, the CNV issued Resolution No. 562/09 (“RG 562/09”) adopting RT 26 of the FACPCE for certain public companies (as defined by Law No. 17,811 – Regime for Public Offering), including Telecom Argentina and Personal. RT 26 adopts IFRS as issued by the IASB. On December 3, 2010, RT 26 was modified through RT 29, with the aim to align the dates of adoption established by the professional standards with those established by RG 562/09. Additionally, RT 29 contemplates the optional implementation of IFRS for SMEs for entities that, unlike the Company, are not required to adopt IFRS. Therefore, Argentine companies not included in the scope of RG 562/09 may, at their discretion, continue applying existing accounting standards (Argentine GAAP), to apply IFRS or to apply the IFRS for SMEs for the preparation of their financial statements. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements the CNV has not yet adopted RT 29.

Additional information is given in Note 14.

(b) Basis of consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries over which it has effective control (Personal, Núcleo, Springville, Micro Sistemas and Telecom USA).

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with Argentine GAAP, the presentation of the parent company’s individual financial statements is mandatory. Consolidated financial statements are to be included as supplementary information to the individual financial statements. For the purpose of these financial statements, individual financial statements have been omitted since they are not required for SEC reporting purposes (see Note 13 for a description of certain condensed unconsolidated information).

(c) Presentation of financial statements in constant Argentine Pesos

As required by the Argentine Government Decree No. 1,269/02 and CNV Resolution No. 415/02, the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been restated in constant Argentine pesos until February 28, 2003, following the method established by RT 6 of the Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (“CPCECABA”).

However, on March 25, 2003, the Argentine Government reinstructed the CNV to preclude companies from presenting price-level restated financial statements. Therefore, CNV Resolution No. 441/03 resolved discontinuing inflation accounting as of March 1, 2003. The Company complied with the CNV resolution and accordingly recorded the effects of inflation until February 28, 2003. Comparative figures were also restated until that date.

In October 2003, the CPCECABA resolved to discontinue inflation accounting as of September 30, 2003. Since Argentine GAAP required companies to prepare price-level restated financial statements through September 30, 2003, the application of the CNV resolution represented a departure from Argentine GAAP. Changes in wholesale price indices for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

Periods

   % change  

January 2002 – February 2003

     119.73   

January 2002 – September 2003

     115.03   

 

 

16


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

3. Preparation of financial statements (continued)

 

As recommended by Argentine GAAP, the following table presents a comparison between certain condensed balance sheet and income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2010, as restated for the effects of inflation through September 30, 2003, and the corresponding reported amounts which included restatement only through February 28, 2003:

 

     As reported  (*)
(I)
     As restated through
September 30, 2003 (**)

(II)
     Effect
(II) –  (I)
 

Total assets

     11,964         11,930         (34

Total liabilities

     5,601         5,589         (12

Noncontrolling interest

     126         126         —     

Shareholders’ equity

     6,237         6,215         (22

Net income

     1,821         1,826         5   

 

(*) As required by CNV resolution.
(**) As required by Argentine GAAP.

(d) Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(e) Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of prior year information have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

(f) Statement of cash flows

The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

The statement of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

(g) Concentration of credit risk

The Company’s cash equivalents and investments include money market mutual funds placed with various major financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company’s investment policy limits its credit exposure to any one issuer/obligor.

The Company’s customers include numerous corporations. The Company serves a wide range of customers, including residential customers, businesses and governmental agencies. As such, the Company’s account receivables are not subject to significant concentration of credit risk. While receivables for sales to these various customers are generally unsecured, the financial condition and creditworthiness of customers are routinely evaluated. Fixed customer lines were 4,019,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2010, 3,967,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2009 and 3,915,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2008 and mobile customer lines, excluding prepaid lines and Internet subscribers (Argentina and Paraguay combined) were 5,171,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2010, 4,613,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2009 and 4,425,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2008.

The Company provides for losses relating to accounts receivable. The allowance for losses is based on management’s evaluation of various factors, including the credit risk of customers and other information. While management uses the information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if future economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Management has considered all significant events and/or transactions that are subject to reasonable and normal methods of estimation, and the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect that consideration.

(h) Earnings per share

The Company computes net income per common share by dividing net income for the year by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

 

 

17


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the financial statements.

(a) Foreign currency translation

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with RT 18, “Specific Considerations for the Preparation of Financial Statements”. RT 18 establishes guidelines to classify foreign investments either as “foreign operations” or “foreign entities”. A company is to be regarded as a foreign entity if it is financially, economically and organizationally autonomous. Otherwise, a company is to be regarded as a foreign operation if its operations are integral to those of the Company. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries have been classified as foreign entities since they are financially, economically and organizationally autonomous. Accordingly, and pursuant to RT 18, financial statements of foreign entities are translated using year-end exchange rates for assets, liabilities and results of operations. Adjustments resulting from these translations are accumulated and reported as “Other reserves”, a separate caption in the equity section.

(b) Revenue recognition

Revenues from equipment sales and services are disclosed, if applicable, net of discounts and bonuses granted to customers. Claims made by customers that the Management of the Company will probably rule in their favor are also deducted from sales. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s principal sources of revenues by reportable segments are:

Fixed Telephony

– National fixed telephony

Domestic services revenues consist of monthly basic fees, measured service, long-distance calls and monthly fees for additional services, including call forwarding, call waiting, three-way calling, itemized billing and voicemail.

Revenues are recognized when earned. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle dating to the end of each month are calculated based on traffic and are accrued at the end of the month.

Basic fees are generally billed monthly in advance and are recognized when services are provided. Billed basic fees for which the related service has not yet been provided are deducted from corresponding accounts receivable. Revenues derived from other telecommunications services, principally network access, long distance and airtime usage, are recognized monthly as services are provided.

Revenues from the sale of prepaid calling cards are recognized in the month in which the traffic is used or in which the card expires, whichever happens first. Remaining unused traffic for unexpired calling cards is shown as “Deferred revenue” in accounts payable.

Revenues from installations consist primarily of amounts charged for the installation of local access lines. Installation fees are recognized at the time of installation or activation. The direct incremental cost related to installations and activations are expensed as incurred. Installation and activation costs exceed installation revenues for all periods presented. Rehabilitation fees charged to customers when resuming service after suspension are deferred and recognized ratably over the average life for those customers who are assessed a rehabilitation fee. Associated direct expenses are also deferred over the estimated customer relationship period in an amount equal to or less than the amount of deferred revenues. Rehabilitation revenues are higher than its associated direct expenses.

Interconnection charges represent amounts received by the Company from other local service providers and long-distance carriers for calls that are originated on their networks and transit and/or terminate on the Company’s network. Revenue is recognized as services are provided.

The revenues and related expenses associated with the sale of equipment are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.

– International long-distance services

The Company provides international telecommunications service in Argentina including voice and data services and international point-to-point leased circuits.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Revenues from international long-distance service reflect payments under bilateral agreements between the Company and foreign telecommunications carriers, covering inbound international long-distance calls.

Revenues are recognized as services are provided.

– Data transmission and Internet services

Data and Internet revenues mainly consist of fixed monthly fees received from residential and corporate customers for data transmission (including private networks, dedicated lines, broadcasting signal transport and videoconferencing services) and Internet connectivity services (dial-up and broadband). These revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

Revenues from the sale of modems and the related sale expenses (which are generally higher than the connection fees charged to customers) are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.

Mobile Services

The Company provides mobile services throughout Argentina via cellular and PCS networks. Cellular and PCS fees consist of monthly basic fees, airtime usage charges, roaming, charges for termination of calls coming from other cellular operators (“TLRD”), calling party pays charges (“CPP”) and additional charges for value-added services, including call waiting, call forwarding, three-way calling, voicemail, short message systems (“SMS”), and for other miscellaneous cellular and PCS services. These revenues are recognized as services are rendered.

Basic fees are generally billed monthly in advance and are recognized when services are provided. Billed basic fees for which the related service has not yet been provided are deducted from corresponding accounts receivable.

Equipment sales consist principally of revenues from the sale of mobile handsets to new and existing customers and to agents and other third-party distributors. The revenues and related expenses associated with the sale of mobile handsets, which are generally higher than the prices paid by the customers, are recognized when the products are delivered and accepted by them.

Revenues from the sale of prepaid calling cards are recognized in the month in which the traffic is used or in which the card expires, whatever happens first. Remaining unused traffic for unexpired calling cards is shown as deferred revenue in current liabilities.

(c) Foreign currency transaction gains/losses

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the determination of net income or loss.

However, CNV Resolution No. 398 allowed the application of CPCECABA Resolution MD No. 3/02, issued in March 2002, which provides that foreign currency transaction gains or losses on or after January 6, 2002, related to foreign-currency denominated debts as of such date must be allocated to the cost of assets acquired or constructed with such financing, as long as a series of conditions and requirements established in such standard are fulfilled. The Company adopted these resolutions and allocated the costs to fixed assets accordingly.

In July 2003, the CPCECABA suspended such accounting treatment and therefore required foreign currency transaction gains and losses to be included in the determination of net income as from July 28, 2003.

The net carrying value of these capitalized costs was $47 as of December 31, 2010 and $57 as of December 31, 2009, both in the Fixed Telephony segment.

(d) Cash and banks

Cash and banks are stated at face value.

(e) Trade accounts, other receivables and payables, in currency, arising from the sale or purchase of goods and services and financial transactions

Certain receivables and payables on the sale or purchase of goods and services, respectively, and those arising from financial transactions, are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at the time of initial measurement. This method is also called the “amortized cost” method and is equivalent to the face value of the receivables/payables plus the accrued interest less the collections/payments made at year-end.

As mentioned in Note 3.g, the Company provides for losses relating to doubtful accounts based on management’s evaluation of various factors.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(f) Other receivables and payables in currency not included in (e) and (g)

Other non-current receivables and non-current payables not included in (e) above and (g) below, are measured based on the calculation of their discounted value using the internal rate of return of such assets or liabilities at year-end.

Other current receivables and current payables are stated at face value.

(g) Deferred tax assets and liabilities and credits on minimum presumed income tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities and minimum presumed income tax credits are stated at face value.

Since 2002, the Telecom Group, following the guidelines of the FACPCE, has treated the differences between the tax basis and book basis of non-monetary items for deferred income tax calculation purposes as temporary differences

(h) Investments

Time deposits are valued at their cost plus accrued interest at year-end.

The Company has investments in certain government bonds. The Company has classified these securities as held-to-maturity as management has the intent and ability to hold those securities to maturity.

Mutual funds are carried at market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in financial results, net, in the consolidated statements of income.

The 2003 Telecommunications Fund is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

(i) Inventories, net

Inventories are stated at replacement cost, which does not exceed the net realizable value. Where necessary, provision is made for obsolete, slow moving or defective inventory.

From time to time, the Management of Personal and Núcleo decide to sell mobile handsets at prices lower than their respective replacement costs. This strategy is aimed at achieving higher market penetration by reducing customer access costs while maintaining the companies’ overall mobile business profitability. As this policy is the result of management’s decision, promotional prices are not used to calculate the net realizable value of such inventories.

(j) Other assets, net

Fixed assets held for sale are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation at the time of transfer to the held-for-sale category. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c. which does not exceed the estimated realizable value of such assets. Where necessary, a provision was made for the adjustment of the restated cost at realizable value.

(k) Fixed assets, net

Fixed assets received from “ENTel” have been valued at their transfer price. Subsequent additions have been valued at cost less accumulated depreciation. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c.

As of the date of these financial statements, the Company has received the transfer of title pertaining to substantially all of the fixed assets received from ENTel, other than 14.7% of the total transferred buildings, representing $10 of net carrying value as of December 31, 2010. Nevertheless, the Company is in complete possession of these fixed assets and operates them normally.

For fixed assets whose operating condition warrants replacement earlier than the end of the useful life assigned by the Company to its fixed asset category, the Company calculates the depreciation charge based on the adjusted remaining useful life assigned in accordance with the related asset replacement.

The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. The cost of significant renewals and improvements is added to the carrying amount of the respective assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statements of income.

Until the date of cancellation of its financial debt, the Company had capitalized interest on long-term construction projects. Additional information is given in Note 5.n.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, based on the rates specified below:

 

Asset    Estimated useful
life (years)

Buildings received from ENTel

   35

Buildings

   50

Tower and pole

   15

Transmission equipment

   3–20

Mobile network access

   5–10

Switching equipment

   5–13

Power equipment

   7–15

External wiring

   10–20

Computer equipment

   3–5

Telephony equipment and instruments

   5–10

Installations

   3–10

The Company is subject to asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) associated with its cell and switch site operating leases. The Company, in most cases, has the right to renew the initial lease term. Accordingly, the Company records a liability for an ARO. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The capitalized cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement, an entity should recognize changes in the ARO that result from (1) the passage of time and (2) revisions made to either the timing or amount of estimated cash flows. Changes resulting from revisions in the timing or amount of estimated cash flows should be recognized as increases or decreases in the carrying amount of the ARO and the associated capitalized retirement cost. Increases in the ARO as a result of upward revisions in undiscounted cash flow estimates should be considered new obligations and initially measured using current credit-adjusted risk-free interest rates. Any decreases in the ARO as a result of downward revisions in cash flow estimates should be treated as modifications of an existing ARO, and should be measured at the historical interest rate used to measure the initial ARO.

Fixed assets as a whole does not exceed the estimated realizable value (See 4.m below).

(l) Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. All amounts have been restated for inflation as mentioned in Note 3.c.

Intangible assets comprise the following:

– Software obtained or developed for internal use

The Company has capitalized certain costs associated with the development of computer software for internal use. These costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period ranging between 5 years and 7.5 years.

– Debt issue costs

Expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are deferred and are being amortized under the interest method over the life of the related issuances.

– PCS license

The Company adopted RT 17, “Overall considerations for the preparation of financial statements”, on January 1, 2002. This standard prescribes the accounting treatment for both identifiable intangibles and goodwill after initial recognition. Upon adoption of this standard, amortization of indefinite life intangibles ceased. Impairment testing of these assets is now required. The Company identified Personal’s PCS licenses as indefinite life intangibles.

– PCS and Band B of Paraguay licenses

Núcleo’s PCS and Band B licenses were amortized under the straight-line method over 10 years through fiscal year 2007. Renovation costs are being amortized in 5 years.

– Rights of use

The Company purchases network capacity under agreements which grant the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity for a period of time. Acquisition costs are capitalized and amortized over the terms of the respective capacity agreements, generally 15 years.

– Exclusivity agreements

Exclusivity agreements were entered into with certain retailers and third parties relating to the promotion of the Company’s services and products. Amounts capitalized are being amortized over the life of the agreements, which range from fiscal year 2009 to fiscal year 2028.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

– Customer relationships

Acquired in the purchase of shares of Cubecorp, it is amortized over the terms of permanence of the customers which was estimated in 15 years.

Intangible assets as a whole does not exceed the estimated realizable value (See 4.m below).

(m) Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of its long-lived assets and certain intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired by the Company when the expected cash flows, discounted and without interest cost, from such an asset, is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss would be recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.

The devaluation of the Argentine peso, which occurred in January 2002, and the “pesification” of Telecom Argentina’s tariffs materially affected the Company’s financial position and results of operations, and changed the rules under which the Company operated. However, as indicated in Note 2.j., Law No. 25,561 authorized the Argentine Government to renegotiate the conditions of the contracts with the privatized companies, taking into account their profitability, among other criteria.

In this regard, the Company has made certain assumptions in the determination of its estimated cash flows to evaluate a potential impairment of its long-lived assets in relation to each operating segment. In the preparation of such estimates and in connection with the fixed-line business, the Company has considered different scenarios, some of which contemplate the modification of the current level of Telecom Argentina’s regulated tariffs which would enable Telecom Argentina to finance the technological renovation of its fixed-line network in the next years.

Based on the foregoing, the Company considered an impairment charge not to be necessary for its long-lived assets.

(n) Severance indemnities

Severance payments made to employees are expensed as incurred.

(o) Taxes payable

– Income taxes

As per Argentinean Tax Law, the provisions for income taxes have been computed on a separate return basis (i.e., the Company does not prepare a consolidated income tax return). All income tax payments are made by the subsidiaries as required by the tax laws of the countries in which they respectively operate. The Company records income taxes using the method required by RT 17.

Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases. RT 17 also requires companies to record a valuation allowance for that component of net deferred tax assets which are not recoverable. The statutory income tax rate in Argentina was 35% for all years presented.

Cash dividends received from a foreign subsidiary are computed on the statutory income tax rate. As per Argentinean Tax Law, income taxes paid abroad may be recognized as tax credits.

The statutory income tax rate in Paraguay was 10% for all years presented. As per Paraguayan Tax Law, dividends paid are computed with an additional income tax rate of 5% (this is the criterion used by Núcleo for the recording of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, representing an effective tax rate of 14.75%). When dividends are paid to foreign shareholders, there is an additional income tax rate of 15%, which is deducted from the amounts paid to the shareholders.

– Tax on minimum presumed income

The Company is subject to a tax on minimum presumed income. This tax is supplementary to income tax. The tax is calculated by applying the effective tax rate of 1% on the tax basis of certain assets. The Company’s tax liabilities will be the higher of income tax or minimum presumed income tax. However, if the tax on minimum presumed income exceeds income tax during any fiscal year, such excess may be computed as a prepayment of any income tax excess over the tax on minimum presumed income that may arise in the next ten fiscal years.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, Telecom Argentina has estimated a provision for income taxes.

– Turnover tax

Under Argentine tax law, the Company is subject to a tax levied on gross revenues. Rates differ depending on the jurisdiction where revenues are earned for tax purposes. Average rates were approximately 4.6% and 4.4% for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

(p) Other liabilities

 

   

Pension benefits

Argentine laws provide for pension benefits to be paid to retired employees from government pension plans and/or privately managed fund plans to which employees may elect to contribute. Amounts payable to such plans are accounted for on an accrual basis. The Company does not sponsor any stock option plan.

Retirement liabilities shown under other liabilities represent benefits under collective bargaining agreements for employees who retire upon reaching normal retirement age, or earlier due to disability. Benefits consist of the payment of a single lump sum equal to the salary of one month for each five years of service. There is no vested benefit obligation until the occurrence of those conditions. The collective bargaining agreements do not provide for other post-retirement benefits such as life insurance, health care, and other welfare benefits. The net periodic pension costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn pension benefits. Actuarial assumptions and demographic data, as applicable, were used to measure the benefit obligation as required by RT 23. The Company does not make plan contributions or maintain separate assets to fund the benefits at retirement.

The following tables summarize the benefit obligations associated with postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, as well as the benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2010      2009  

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 10       $ 6   

Effect of future compensation increases

     12         5   
                 

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 22       $ 11   
                 

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Service cost

   $ 2       $ 1       $ 1   

Interest cost

     5         3         3   
                          

Total benefit cost

   $ 7       $ 4       $ 4   
                          

The actuarial assumptions used are based on market interest rates, past experience and management’s best estimate of future economic conditions. Changes in these assumptions may impact future benefit costs and obligations. The main assumptions used in determining expense and benefit obligations are as follows:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Discount rate (1)

     1.2–7.4     10.3–12.3     10.5

Projected increase rate in compensation (2)

     15.3–22     12.6–16.7     10–16

 

(1) Represents estimates of real rate of interest rather than nominal rate in $.
(2) In line with an estimated inflationary environment for the next three fiscal years.

 

   

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

Under certain network capacity purchase agreements, the Company sells excess purchased capacity to other carriers. Revenues are deferred and recognized as services are provided.

 

   

Court fee

Under the out-of-court restructuring agreement (“Acuerdo Preventivo Extrajudicial” or APE), the Company was subject to a court fee of 0.25% levied on the total amount finally approved as restructured by the court. The fee is paid in up to one hundred and ten monthly installments with an annual interest rate of 6% through September 2014.

 

   

Legal fee

Pursuant to Law No. 26,476 – Tax Regularization Regime (“Régimen de Regularización Impositiva Ley Nº 26,476”), the Company is subject to a legal fee which shall be paid in twelve monthly consecutive installments without interest as from final judgment.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

4. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(q) Exchange of debt instruments

Argentine GAAP requires that an exchange of debt instruments with substantially different terms be considered a debt extinguishment and that the old debt instrument be derecognized. Argentine GAAP clarifies that from a debtor’s perspective, an exchange of debt instruments between, or a modification of a debt instrument by, a debtor and a creditor shall be deemed to have been accomplished with debt instruments that are substantially different if the present value of the cash flows under the terms of the new debt instrument is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original instrument. The new debt instrument should be initially recorded at fair value and that amount should be used to determine the debt extinguishment gain or loss to be recognized. Fair value should be determined by the present value of the future cash flows to be paid under the terms of the new debt instrument discounted at a rate commensurate with the risks of the debt instrument and time value of money. This criterion was used by Telecom Argentina to account for its respective debt restructuring which was finished in August 2005 and fully cancelled on October 15, 2009.

(r) Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is subject to various legal proceedings. The reserve for contingencies was established considering the potential outcome of these matters and the legal counsel’s opinion.

(s) Derivatives

The Company adopts the Caption No. 2 of RT 18 issued by the FACPCE, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which requires the recognition of all derivative financial instruments as assets and/or liabilities at their estimated fair value, whether designated in a hedging relationship or not.

Changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges are recognized as a separate component of Shareholders’ equity of the balance sheet (under “Other reserves”) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged items affect earnings. Gains and losses from fair value hedges are recognized in earnings in the year of any changes in the fair value of the related recognized asset or liability.

Derivatives not designated or qualifying as a hedging instrument or ineffective derivatives are adjusted to fair value through earnings, being recorded in the item line “Gain (loss) on derivatives” of the statement of income’s caption “Financial results, net”.

During fiscal years 2009 and 2010, the Telecom Group had entered into several agreements to purchase foreign currency for Notes and accounts payable, which were accounted for following the criteria described above. At December 31, 2010, the Telecom Group has no derivative.

The Company does not enter into derivative agreements for speculative purposes.

(t) Vacation expenses

Vacation expenses are fully accrued in the period the employee renders services to earn such vacation.

(u) Advertising costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are shown in Note 15.h. under the caption “Advertising”.

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts

(a) Cash and banks

Cash and banks consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Cash

   $ 8       $ 12   

Banks

     111         50   
                 
   $ 119       $ 62   
                 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

 

(b) Investments

Investments consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

     

Time deposits (Note 15.d)

   $ 1,266       $ 1,075   

Mutual funds (Note 15.c)

     —           120   

Related parties (Note 7.d)

     —           32   

Government bonds (Note 15.c)

     2         —     
                 
   $ 1,268       $ 1,227   
                 

Non current

     

Related parties (Note 7.d)

   $ —         $ —     

2003 Telecommunications Fund

     1         1   
                 
   $ 1       $ 1   
                 

(c) Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

    

Fixed telephony

   $ 629      $ 621   

Mobile (i)

     958        676   

Mobile – related parties (Note 7.d)

     13        10   
                

Subtotal

     1,600        1,307   

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 15.e)

     (151     (144
                
   $ 1,449      $ 1,163   
                

 

(i) Includes $26 as of December 31, 2010 and $19 as of December 31, 2009 corresponding to Núcleo’s receivables.

(d) Other receivables

Other receivables consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

    

Prepaid expenses

   $ 124      $ 80   

SU credits (Note 2.d)

     112        66   

Tax credits

     48        60   

Restricted funds

     15        10   

Credit on SC Resolution No. 41/07 and IDC (Note 2.g and h)

     —          4   

Derivatives (Note 4.t)

     —          1   

Other

     42        36   
                

Subtotal

     347        257   

Regulatory contingencies (Notes 2 g and i and 15.e)

     —          (4

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 15.e)

     (13     (12
                
   $ 334      $ 241   
                

Non current

    

Credit on SC Resolution No. 41/07 and IDC (Note 2.g and h)

   $ 90      $ 87   

Restricted funds

     31        24   

Other tax credits

     17        21   

Prepaid expenses

     53        19   

Credit on minimum presumed income tax

     6        7   

Other

     8        12   
                

Subtotal

     205        170   

Regulatory contingencies (Notes 2 g and h and 15.e)

     (90     (75

Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 15.e)

     (17     (21
                
   $ 98      $ 74   
                

(e) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Mobile handsets and equipment (Note 15.f)

   $ 458      $ 264   

Allowance for obsolescence (Note 15.e)

     (21     (21
                
   $ 437      $ 243   
                

 

 

25


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

 

(f) Other assets

Other assets consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

    

Fixed assets held for sale

   $ 8      $ 8   

Allowance for other assets (Note 15.e)

     (1     (1
                
   $ 7      $ 7   
                

Non current

    

Fixed assets held for sale

   $ 5      $ 6   

Allowance for other assets (Note 15.e)

     (2     (3
                
   $ 3      $ 3   
                

(g) Fixed assets

Fixed assets consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
    As of
December  31,
2009
 

Non current

    

Net carrying value (Note 15.a)

   $ 7,498      $ 6,864   

Write-off of materials (Note 15.e)

     (19     (25
                
   $ 7,479      $ 6,839   
                

(h) Accounts payable

Accounts payable consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

     

Fixed assets suppliers

   $ 1,261       $ 1,053   

Other assets and services suppliers

     846         690   

Inventories suppliers

     450         246   
                 

Subtotal

     2,557         1,989   

Deferred revenues

     172         135   

Agent commissions

     58         45   

Related parties (Note 7.d)

     110         32   

SU reimbursement (Note 2.d)

     11         11   
                 
   $ 2,908       $ 2,212   
                 

Non current

     

Fixed assets suppliers – Related parties (Note 7.d)

   $ —         $ 24   
                 

(i) Salaries and social security payable

Salaries and social security payable consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

     

Vacation, bonuses and social security payable

   $ 344       $ 264   

Termination benefits

     46         36   
                 
   $ 390       $ 300   
                 

Non current

     

Termination benefits

   $ 110       $ 82   
                 

(j) Taxes payable

Taxes payable consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

     

Income tax, net (Note 10)

   $ 491       $ 431   

Tax on SU (Note 2.d)

     206         155   

Internal taxes

     40         43   

VAT, net

     126         33   

Turnover tax

     40         25   

Regulatory fees

     31         24   

Municipal taxes

     8         12   

Other

     80         46   
                 
   $ 1,022       $ 769   
                 

Non current (Note 10)

     

Deferred tax liabilities

   $ 140       $ 199   

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     14         13   
                 
   $ 154       $ 212   
                 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

 

(k) Other liabilities

Other liabilities consist of the following:

 

     As of
December  31,
2010
     As of
December  31,
2009
 

Current

     

Guarantees received

   $ 9       $ 16   

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity and related services

     14         12   

Customer loyalty programs

     8         5   

Court fee

     3         3   

Other

     20         16   
                 
   $ 54       $ 52   
                 

Non current

     

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity and related services

   $ 112       $ 112   

Asset retirement obligations

     45         44   

Retirement benefits

     22         11   

Legal fee

     11         11   

Court fee

     6         7   

Customer loyalty programs

     2         1   

Other

     2         —     
                 
   $ 200       $ 186   
                 

(l) Net sales

Net sales consist of the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Voice

   $ 2,928       $ 2,825       $ 2,701   

Internet

     1,374         1,058         735   

Data

     338         274         217   
                          

Fixed telephony

     4,640         4,157         3,653   
                          

Prepaid and post-paid

     3,213         2,766         2,369   

Value added services

     3,388         2,323         1,735   

Roaming, TLRD and CPP

     1,718         1,629         1,634   

Sale of handsets

     1,018         796         712   

Other

     164         114         115   
                          

Mobile services in Argentina

     9,501         7,628         6,565   
                          

Prepaid and post-paid

     224         200         184   

Value added services

     204         139         95   

Roaming, TLRD and CPP

     63         61         78   

Sale of handsets

     8         6         8   

Internet

     18         19         13   

Other

     21         16         12   
                          

Mobile services in Paraguay

     538         441         390   
                          

Total net sales

   $ 14,679       $ 12,226       $ 10,608   
                          

(m) Gain on equity investees

Gain on equity investees consist of the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Foreign currency translation adjustment realized on capital reimbursement of Núcleo

   $ —         $ 13       $ —     
                          

(n) Financial results, net

Financial results, net consist of the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Generated by assets

      

Interest income

   $ 162      $ 125      $ 89   

Related parties (Note 7.d)

     3        5        1   

Foreign currency exchange gain

     26        103        104   

Holding gain (loss) on inventories (Note 15.f)

     (15     (7     2   

Other

     (5     —          3   
                        

Total generated by assets

   $ 171      $ 226      $ 199   
                        

Generated by liabilities

      

Interest expense

   $ (90   $ (173   $ (203

Less capitalized interest on fixed assets

     —          15        20   

Gain (loss) on discounting of debt and other liabilities

     (7     12        (53

Foreign currency exchange loss

     (57     (310     (233

Loss on derivatives

     (56     (94     (29

Loss on derivatives – related parties (Note 7.d)

     (12     (9     —     

Gain (loss) on purchase of Notes

     (2     (2     34   

Other

     19        6        —     
                        

Total generated by liabilities

   $ (205   $ (555   $ (464
                        
   $ (34   $ (329   $ (265
                        

 

 

27


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

5. Breakdown of the main accounts (continued)

 

(o) Other expenses, net

Other expenses, net consist of the following:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Provision for contingencies (Note 15.e)

   $ (187   $ (158   $ (100

Severance payments and termination benefits

     (121     (73     (144

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories (Note 15.e)

     (28     (25     (12

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

     4        (4     (6

Provision for regulatory contingencies (Note 15.e)

     (13     (6     (12

Allowance for obsolescence of materials (Note 15.e)

     4        (16     (11

Gain on sale of fixed assets and other assets

     6        13        9   

Net reversal of provisions related to Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     —          36        —     

Other, net

     18        4        8   
                        
   $ (317   $ (229   $ (268
                        

 

6. Supplementary cash flow information

The statement of cash flows has been prepared using the indirect method.

The following table reconciles the balances included as cash and banks and current investments in the balance sheet to the total amounts of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the years shown in the statements of cash flows:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Cash and banks

   $ 119        62      $ 36      $ 45   

Current investments

     1,268        1,227        1,089        947   
                                

Total as per balance sheet

   $ 1,387        1,289      $ 1,125      $ 992   

Less:

        

Items not considered cash and cash equivalents

        

– Related parties

     —          (16     —          —     

– Time deposits with maturities of more than three months

     —          —          —          (534

– Government bonds

     (2     —          (223     —     
                                

Total cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows

   $ 1,385        1,273      $ 902      $ 458   
                                

The cash flows provided by operating activities (originated in financial transactions) are as follows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Foreign currency exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18      $ 61      $ 70   

Interest income generated by current investments

     104        76        43   

Interest income generated by accounts receivable

     58        49        46   

Interest income generated by related parties

     2        3        —     

Collection (payment) on swap settlement

     (64     (84     170   
                        

Subtotal (originated in financial transactions)

     118        105        329   

Income tax paid

     (1,007     (630     (182

Other cash flows provided by operating activities

     4,627        3,813        3,172   
                        

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 3,738      $ 3,288      $ 3,319   
                        

Income taxes eliminated from operating activities components:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Reversal of income tax included in the statement of income

   $ 1,010      $ 797      $ 535   

Income taxes paid (includes payments in advance)

     (1,007     (630     (182
                        

Total income taxes eliminated from operating activities

   $ 3      $ 167      $ 353   
                        

Changes in assets/liabilities components:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Net (increase) decrease in assets

      

Investments not considered as cash or cash equivalents

   $ 1      $ (33   $ (23

Trade accounts receivable

     (405     (281     (175

Other receivables

     (128     (38     (188

Inventories

     (241     (38     (107

Other assets

     —          (1     (1
                        
   $ (773   $ (391   $ (494
                        

Net (decrease) increase in liabilities

      

Accounts payable

   $ 468      $ 131      $ 52   

Salaries and social benefits payable

     118        63        112   

Taxes payable

     193        (17     194   

Other liabilities

     19        25        8   

Contingencies

     (36     (16     (38
                        
   $ 762      $ 186      $ 328   
                        

 

 

28


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

6. Supplementary cash flow information (continued)

 

   

Main non-cash operating transactions:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Government bonds

   $ 2       $ —         $ —     

Credit on minimum presumed income tax offset with income taxes

     —           7         285   

Derivatives

     —           8         200   

Credit on income tax from cash dividends paid by foreign companies

     —           —           5   

Legal fee from Tax Regularization Regime

     —           14         —     

Foreign currency translation adjustments in assets

     89         92         47   

Foreign currency translation adjustments in liabilities

     41         36         8   

 

   

Most significant investing activities:

Fixed assets acquisitions include:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Acquisition of fixed assets (Note 15.a)

   $ (2,007   $ (1,801   $ (1,656

Plus:

      

Cancellation of accounts payable used in prior years acquisitions

     (924     (652     (626

Less:

      

Acquisition of fixed assets through incurrence of accounts payable

     1,120        945        703   

Capitalized interest on fixed assets

     —          15        20   

Mobile handsets lent to customers at no cost (i)

     5        16        3   

Asset retirement obligations

     3        3        10   
                        
   $ (1,803   $ (1,474   $ (1,546
                        

 

(i) Under certain circumstances, the Company lends handsets to customers at no cost pursuant to term agreements. Handsets remain the property of the Company and customers are generally obligated to return them at the end of the respective agreements.

Intangible assets acquisitions include:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Acquisition of intangible assets (Note 15.b)

   $ (20   $ (23   $ (41

Plus:

      

Cancellation of accounts payable used in prior years acquisitions

     (23     (7     (5

Less:

      

Acquisition of intangible assets through incurrence of accounts payable

     16        13        31   
                        
   $ (27   $ (17   $ (15
                        

Equity investee acquisitions include:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Cash paid for the acquisition of the shares of Cubecorp

   $ —         $ —         $ (98

Cash and cash equivalents included in the acquisition of Cubecorp

     —           —           1   
                          
   $ —         $ —         $ (97
                          

The following table presents the cash flows from purchases, sales and maturities of securities which were not considered cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009     2008  

Collection of time deposits with maturities of more than three months

   $ —         $ —        $ 534   

Loan to Nortel

     15         (8     (5

Collection (acquisition) of Government bonds

     —           253        (200
                         

Total cash flows from investments not considered as cash equivalents

   $ 15       $ 245      $ 329   
                         

 

   

Financing activities components:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Bank overdrafts

   $ 59      $ 218      $ 16   

Debt proceeds

     141        143        75   

Payment of Notes

     (683     (1,409     (1,119

Purchase of Notes

     (35     (108     (237

Payment of bank overdrafts

     (46     (218     (16

Payment of bank loans

     (126     (117     (72

Payment of interest on Notes

     (63     (149     (180

Payment of interest on bank loans

     (15     (13     (5

Payment of interest on bank overdrafts

     —          (6     —     

Payment of capital reimbursement of Núcleo

     —          (8     —     

Cash dividends paid

     —          (19     (20
                        

Total financing activities components

   $ (768   $ (1,686     (1,558
                        

The Annual General Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 28, 2010 approved a cash dividend distribution in the amount of $1,053 payable in two installments: the first was paid on May 5, 2010, amounting to $689 (equivalent to $0.70 per share) and the second was paid on December 20, 2010, for the balance of $364 (equivalent to $0.37 per share).

Otherwise, Núcleo paid cash dividends in the amount of $19 and $20 to its noncontrolling shareholders as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

 

29


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions

(a) Controlling group

As of December 31, 2010, Nortel is the controlling shareholder of Telecom Argentina. Nortel owns all of the outstanding Class A shares and 36,832,408 Class B shares of Telecom Argentina, representing 54.74% of the total common stock of Telecom Argentina.

Nortel’s ordinary shares (67.79% of the capital stock) are owned by Sofora Telecomunicaciones S.A. (“Sofora”). As of December 31, 2010, Sofora’s shares are owned by the Telecom Italia Group (58%) and by W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. (42%).

In connection with these transactions, on December 17, 2003, a Shareholders’ Agreement between W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L., Telecom Italia S.p.A. and Telecom Italia International N.V. for the joint management of Sofora, Nortel and Telecom Argentina, including Personal, was executed. On August 5, 2010, such Shareholders’ Agreement was modified as a consequence of the TI–W Commitment assumed by the shareholders of Sofora before the Argentine Antitrust Commission (or the “CNDC”), that introduced, on October 13, 2010, new modifications. Additional information on this New Shareholders’ Agreement can be reviewed at www.cnv.gob.ar (section “Autopista de Información Financiera”).

(b) Related parties

Related parties (as described in FACPCE RT 21) are those legal entities or individuals which are related to the indirect shareholders of the Company.

However, under FACPCE RT 21, Telefónica, S.A. (of Spain) and its controlled companies, including Telefónica de Argentina S.A. and Telefónica Móviles de Argentina S.A. are not considered related parties. As of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, such situation has been confirmed by the commitments assumed before the CNDC to ensure the separation and independence between the Telecom Italia Group and the Telecom Group, on one hand, and Telefónica S.A. (of Spain) and its controlled companies, on the other, with respect to their activities in the Argentine telecommunications market, such as it has been corroborated by the applicable authorities, as explained in paragraph c) immediately below.

(c) Changes in the equity stocks of the indirect shareholders of Telecom Italia

On October 25, 2007, a consortium made up of Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A., Mediobanca S.p.A., Sintonia S.A. (Benetton) and Telefónica, S.A. (of Spain) bought Olimpia S.p.A.’s entire stock through the Italian company Telco S.p.A., which held approximately 23.6% of Telecom Italia S.p.A.’s voting shares (the “Telco Transaction”)”. It must be mentioned that on December 22, 2009, Sintonia S.A. (Benetton) retired from the referred consortium and its participation was assumed by the remaining shareholders of Telco S.p.A. on a pro rata basis. In accordance with the last public statement available as of September 30, 2010, such participation is currently 22.40% of Telecom Italia S.p.A.’s voting shares. After the Telco Transaction, since October 2007, Pirelli & C. S.p.A., its controlled subsidiaries and its related parties have ceased to be related parties of Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries.

The Telco Transaction has generated different opinions with respect to its impact on Argentina’s telecommunications market in light of the Law for Defense of the Competition (Ley de Defensa de la Competencia or “LDC”) and the existing regulatory framework.

Consequently, the Telco Transaction required the intervention of various administrative bodies whose decisions have been subject to various presentations and complaints before administrative and judicial courts.

On August 5, 2010, Telecom Italia S.p.A., Telecom Italia International N.V. and W de Argentina- Inversiones S.L. reached a settlement agreement pursuant to which they agreed, among others, to end all their differences relating to their direct shareholding of Sofora and indirect shareholding of Telecom Argentina and other companies of the Telecom Group, which had been originated as a result of the Telco Transaction having been entered into in Europe and other controversial issues. Pursuant to the above referred settlement agreement, the parties agreed to:

 

  a) Put an end to all the legal proceedings existing among the parties;

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

 

  b) Amend the Sofora’s Shareholders Agreement dated December 17, 2003, including, among others, certain measures to guarantee a more efficient corporate governance of the Telecom Group, ensuring, among others, an adequate compliance of the TI-W Commitment. For such purposes a Telecom Argentina and Personal’s Regulatory Compliance Committee will be created and it will exercise its functions for as long as Telefónica, S.A. (of Spain) owns any subsidiaries in our country and maintains any direct or indirect participation in the Telecom Italia Group and hold similar rights to those provided in the Telco Transaction;

 

  c) Subject to the applicable authorizations, the transfer of 8% of the capital stock of Sofora from W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. to Telecom Italia International N.V., increasing Telecom Italia Group’s participation to 58% of the capital stock of Sofora (the latter hereinafter referred to as the “TI-W Transaction”).

On October 6, 2010, Telefónica, S.A. (of Spain), Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A., Mediobanca S.p.A. Telco S.p.A, and as parties involved, Telecom Italia S.p.A., Telecom Italia International N.V., Sofora, Nortel, Telecom Argentina, Personal, Telefónica de Argentina S.A. and Telefónica Móviles de Argentina S.A., submitted before the CNDC a document pursuant to which they assumed a commitment (hereinafter, the “Telco Commitment”) for the purpose of ensuring the separation and independence of the activities in the Argentina telecommunications market, of Telefónica, S.A. (of Spain) and its controlled subsidiaries, on one hand, and Telecom Italia S.p.A., Telecom Italia International N.V., Sofora, Telecom Argentina and Personal, on the other, preserving and encouraging the competition conditions of such companies in the national market.

In addition, in connection with the file relating to the TI-W Transaction, Sofora’s shareholders submitted before the CNDC a commitment pursuant to which they assumed a number of obligations with respect to the administration and governance of the Telecom Group (hereinafter, the “TI-W Commitment”).

On October 12, 2010, the CNDC issued its Opinions No. 835 and 836 in connection with the Telco Transaction and the TI-W Transaction, respectively, which are available to the public at www.mecon.gov.ar/cndc. In its first Opinion, the CNDC advised –among others – the Secretariat of Economic Policy of the Ministry of Economy and Public Finances (hereinafter, “the Secretariat of Economic Policy”) to accept the Telco Commitment with the clarifications and specifications made in Title XIV of such CNDC Opinion No. 835, and subject the approval of the Telco Transaction, pursuant to Section 13, paragraph b) of the LDC, to the irrevocable and effective fulfilling of the Telco Commitment, with the clarifications and points made in Title XIV of the CNDC Opinion No. 835. In addition, the CNDC made some pro competition recommendations to the SC and to the CNC, which are included like Annex I to such Opinion.

The terms and conditions of the Telco Commitment offered by the above mentioned companies are detailed in Title XIV of the above mentioned Opinion, together with the clarifications and specifications made by the CNDC.

Through its Opinion No. 836, the CNDC advised – among others – to accept the TI-W Commitment, with the clarifications and specifications made in Title V.2 of the same Opinion and to authorize the TI-W Transaction, in the terms of Section 13 paragraph b) of the LDC. The terms and conditions of the TI-W Commitment are described in Title V of Opinion No. 836, together with the observations made by the CNDC.

On October 13, 2010, the Secretariat of Economic Policy issued its Resolution No. 148/10 which, in its operative part, among other issues, decided to subordinate the authorization of the Telco Transaction to “the irrevocable and effective fulfillment of the Telco Commitment offered with the clarifications and specifications made in Title XIV of Opinion CNDC No. 835”. On the same date, the Secretariat of Economic Policy issued its Resolution No. 149/10, in which it accepted the TI-W Commitment and approved the TI-W Transaction in the terms of Section 13 paragraph b) of the LDC.

On the same date, the SC issued its Resolution No. 136/10 which, among other issues, in its operating part authorizes the change of control that happened at Telecom Argentina and Personal as a consequence of the TI-W Transaction. On the same resolution, the legal figure of the Operator included in the List of Conditions, Decree No. 62/90 as amended, was left without effect with respect to Telecom Argentina.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

 

On October 13, 2010, the transfer of 8% of the shares of Sofora in favor of Telecom Italia International N.V. was perfected. Based on information provided by Sofora’s shareholders, such 8% transfer’s consideration was (i) US$ 1 (one US dollar w/o cents) and (ii) the execution of certain agreements dated as of August 5, 2010, between the Telecom Italia Group and the Werthein Group. Thus, the Telecom Italia Group has now reached a participation of 58% of the possible shares and votes in Sofora and W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L. holds the remaining 42% of such possible shares and votes.

On October 26, 2010, Telecom Argentina’s Board of Directors ratified the execution by Telecom Argentina of the Telco Commitment, accepted all the obligations and commitments that Telecom Argentina has assumed in the Telco Commitment, with the clarifications and specifications relating to them, made by the CNDC in Chapter XIV of its Opinion No. 835 dated October 12, 2010, and adopted a number of measures for its effective implementation; including the creation of a Regulatory Compliance Committee. In addition, it accepted Telecom Argentina’s obligations arising from the TI-W Commitment submitted to the CNDC, in the file referring to the TI-W Transaction, with the clarifications and specifications that are referred to them, made by the CNDC in Paragraph V.2 of its Opinion No. 836 dated October 12, 2010, and adopted a series of measures for their effective implementation.

The Telco Commitment and the TI-W Commitment are available to the public at www.telecom.com.ar/compromisos.

Telecom Argentina and Personal have filed, in accordance with the applicable regulations referred to the disclosure of Relevant Facts, various notes and reports on the questions described in this section, which are available to the public at www.cnv.gob.ar (financial information section) for further review of the above.

(d) Balances and transactions with related parties

The Company has transactions in the normal course of business with certain related parties. For the years presented, the Company has not conducted any transactions with executive officers and/or persons related to them. Those balances and transactions are less than $1; therefore they are not shown due to rounding.

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 

     As of December 31,
2010
     As of December 31,
2009
 

Investments

     

Nortel (Note 15.d)

   $ —         $ 16   

Standard Bank S.A. (Note 15.c) (a)

     —           16   
                 
   $ —         $ 32   
                 

Accounts receivable

     

TIM Participacoes S.A. (b)

   $ 4       $ 3   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

     —           2   

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b) (c)

     4         —     

Standard Bank S.A. (a)

     4         5   

Caja de Seguros S.A. (a)

     1         —     
                 
   $ 13       $ 10   
                 

Current accounts payable:

     

Grupo Italtel (b) (d)

   $ 46       $ —     

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b) (c)

     27         18   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

     11         3   

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b) (c)

     7         —     

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

     5         5   

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

     4         2   

Etec S.A. (b) (e)

     —           2   

Caja de Seguros S.A. (a)

     7         —     

La Caja Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo ART S.A. (a)

     3         2   
                 
   $ 110       $ 32   
                 

Current debt

     

Standard Bank S.A. (a)

   $ —         $ 3   
                 
   $ —         $ 3   
                 

Non-current accounts payable:

     

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b)

   $ —         $ 22   

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

     —           2   
                 
   $ —         $ 24   
                 

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

 

 

     Years ended December 31,  
    

Transaction description

   2010     2009     2008  

Services rendered:

         

TIM Participacoes S.A. (b)

  

Roaming

   $ 16      $ 12      $ 14   

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b) (c)

  

International inbound calls

     11        9        7   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

  

Roaming

     5        7        6   

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b)

  

International inbound calls

     1        —          —     

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

  

International inbound calls and roaming

     —          1        1   

Caja de Seguros S.A. (a)

  

Others

     19        2        —     

Standard Bank (a)

  

Others

     13        9        5   

Standard Bank (a)

  

Interest

     2        3        —     

Standard Bank (a)

  

Loss on derivatives

     (12     (9     —     

Nortel S.A

  

Interest

     1        2        1   
                           

Total services rendered

      $ 56      $ 36      $ 34   
                           

Services received:

         

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b) . (c)

  

International inbound calls and data

   $ (60   $ —        $ —     

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b) (c)

  

International outbound calls and others

     (32     (75     (41

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

  

Fees for services and roaming

     (20     (27     (14

Grupo Italtel (b) (d)

  

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     (23     —          (6

Etec S.A. (b) (e)

  

International outbound calls

     (11     (7     (4

TIM Participacoes S.A. (b)

  

Roaming

     (7     (7     (5

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

  

International outbound calls

     (6     (4     (4

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

  

International outbound calls

     (3     (6     (2

Entel S.A. (Bolivia) (b)

  

International outbound calls

     —          —          (1

La Caja Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo ART S.A. (a)

  

Salaries and social security

     (21     (13     (10

Caja de Seguros S.A. (a)

  

Insurance

     (8     (5     (3

La Estrella Cía de Seguros de retiro S.A. (a)

  

Insurance

     (2     (2     (1
                           

Total services received

      $ (193   $ (146   $ (91
                           

Purchases of fixed assets/intangible assets:

         

Grupo Italtel (b) (d)

   $ 14      $ —        $ 111   

Telecom Italia S.p.A. (b)

     —          1        1   

Latin American Nautilus Ltd. (b)

     —          11        4   

Latin American Nautilus Argentina S.A. (b)

     —          1        2   

Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. (b) (c)

     —          —          33   

Latin American Nautilus USA Inc. (b)

     —          —          1   
                           

Total fixed assets and intangible assets

   $ 14      $ 13      $ 152   
                           

 

(a) Such companies relate to W de Argentina – Inversiones S.L.
(b) Such companies relate to Telecom Italia Group.
(c) Since June 2010, Telecom Italia Sparkle S.p.A. has assigned to Latin American Nautilus Ltd. all existing agreements with Telecom Argentina.
(d) This company ceased to be related party from January 2009 to September 2010.
(e) This entity is no longer related party as from January 2011.

The transactions discussed above were made on terms no less favorable to the Company than would have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The Board of Directors approved transactions representing more than 1% of the total shareholders’ equity of the Company, after being approved by the Audit Committee in compliance with Decree No. 677/01.

(e) Merger of Cubecorp

In July 2008, Telecom Argentina acquired 100% of the shares of Cubecorp for approximately $98. With this acquisition, Telecom Argentina strengthens its Data Center services, as the Data Center acquired is equipped with world class infrastructure, which permits to offer clients with high reliability, availability and scalability customized to their needs.

The Board of Directors of Telecom Argentina and Cubecorp held on September 10, 2008, and October 7, 2008, respectively, approved a Preliminary Agreement of Merger, by which Telecom Argentina would merge Cubecorp, effective January 1st, 2009.

In March 2009, the Board of Directors of Cubecorp and Telecom Argentina approved the Merger Agreement, by which both companies would merge (subject to the approval of the CNV and to the approval of the Shareholders’ Meetings of Cubecorp and the Company), being the Company the continuing company and Cubecorp the dissolved without liquidation company. The CNV determined no legal or accounting observations for the merger and ordered the publication of the Merger Agreement in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange’s (“the BCBA”) Daily Bulletin and in the CNV’s website (www.cnv.gob.ar, section “Autopista de Información Financiera”).

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

7 – Related party transactions (continued)

 

The Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Cubecorp held on March 19, 2009, and the Annual General Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Telecom Argentina held on April 28, 2010 approved the merger, the corresponding financial statements and, in the case of the Meeting of Cubecorp, the dissolution without liquidation of Cubecorp as provided by Law No. 19,550 section 94 art. 7. Additionally, the Final Merger Agreement with Cubecorp was authorized, effective January 1st, 2009. The period specified in the Law No. 19,550 section 83 was completed and the Final Merger Agreement was granted on June 2, 2010. On June 7, 2010, the process of registration of the merger with the CNV began, whose Board of Directors, on June 24, 2010, decided to hold the proceeding until the CNDC authorizes the acquisition of shares of Cubecorp by Telecom Argentina. For the purposes of its pronouncement on this last operation, the CNDC is awaiting the considered opinion that requested the SC in accordance with the provisions of Section 16 of Law No. 25,156. The unification of the activities had effect since January 1st, 2009, when the Company assumed the rendering of Cubecorp’s services.

The relevance of the merger in the shareholders’ equity, in accordance with the results of the Merger Special Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cubecorp and Telecom Argentina prepared as of December 31, 2008, with effect as from the first hour of January 1st, 2009, was the following:

 

     Telecom
Argentina
     Cubecorp      Elimination     Merged
balance sheet
 

Current assets

     1,141         10         (6     1,145   

Non-current investments – Cubecorp

     64         —           (64     —     

Other non-current assets

     5,888         69         —          5,957   
                                  

Total assets

     7,093         79         (70     7,102   
                                  

Current liabilities

     2,391         5         (6     2,390   

Non-current liabilities

     682         10         —          692   
                                  

Total liabilities

     3,073         15         (6     3,082   

Shareholders’ equity

     4,020         64         (64     4,020   
                                  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     7,093         79         (70     7,102   
                                  

(f) Núcleo’s voluntary capital reduction

On June 5, 2009, Núcleo’s General Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting approved the voluntary capital reduction in an amount of $21, which was reimbursed to the shareholders in October 2009. This reduction resulted in a gain of $13 included in the item line “Gain on equity investees” corresponding to the realization of the foreign currency translation adjustments originally included in the item line “Other reserves” in the Shareholders’ equity.

8 – Debt

8.1. Short-term and long-term debt

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s short-term and long-term debt comprises the following:

 

     As of
December 31,

2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
 

Short-term debt:

     

– Principal:

     

Notes

   $ —         $ 686   

Issue discount and underwriting fees

     —           (1

Bank loans

     31         72   

Bank overdrafts

     9         —     
                 

Subtotal

     40         757   

– Accrued interest

     2         3   

– Derivatives

     —           3   
                 

Total short-term debt

   $ 42       $ 763   
                 

Long-term debt:

     

– Principal:

     

Bank loans

   $ 121       $ 58   
                 

Total long-term debt

   $ 121       $ 58   
                 

Total debt

   $ 163       $ 821   
                 

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

8 – Debt (continued)

 

The following table segregates the Telecom Group’s debt by company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Personal      Núcleo      Consolidated
as of
December 31,
2010
     Personal      Núcleo      Consolidated
as of
December 31,
2009
 

•      Principal

     —           161         161         685         130         815   

•      Accrued interest

     —           2         2         1         2         3   
                                                     

Subtotal

     —           163         163         686         132         818   

•      Derivatives

     —           —           —           3         —           3   
                                                     

Total debt

     —           163         163         689         132         821   
                                                     

•      Short-term debt

     —           42         42         689         74         763   

•      Long-term debt

     —           121         121         —           58         58   
                             

8.2. Restructured debt of the subsidiaries

(a) Personal

Notes

On December 22, 2010, Personal fully cancelled its Notes issued under the Global Program for the Issuance of Notes for a maximum outstanding amount of U$S 500 million or its equivalent in other currencies for a term of five years.

At the same date, Personal cancelled all the derivative instruments that had been held in relation to the above mentioned Notes (Note 4 s).

The Shareholders’ Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting of Personal held on December 2, 2010, approved the creation of a Global Program for the Issuance of Notes for a maximum outstanding amount of U$S 500 million or its equivalent in other currencies for a term of five years. At the date of issuance of these financial statements, Personal is preparing the documentation required by the CNV to approve this program.

(b) Núcleo

1. Bank loans

The following table shows the outstanding loans with banks with operations in Paraguay and the main terms as of December 31, 2010:

 

Nominal value

(in million of

Guaraníes)

    

Amortization
term

   Book value (in million of $)  
            Current      Non-current  
  37,500       5 years      1         31   
  39,500       4 years      2         33   
  50,000       4 years      2         41   
  15,680       2 years      14         —     
  32,650       2 years      12         16   
                            
  175,330            31         121   
                    

The average annual rate of these loans is 9.2% in Guaraníes.

The terms and conditions of Núcleo’s loans provide for certain events of default which are considered standard for these kinds of operations.

2. Bank overdrafts

At December 31, 2010, Núcleo has bank overdrafts amounting to $9 (equivalent to Guaraníes 9,933 million). The average annual rate of these loans is 5.5% in Guaraníes.

9 – Shareholders’ equity

(a) Common stock

At December 31, 2010, the Company had 502,034,299 authorized, issued and outstanding shares of $1 par value Class A Common Stock (51% of the total capital stock), 440,910,912 shares of $1 par value Class B Common Stock (44.79% of the total capital stock) and 41,435,767 shares of $1 par value Class C Common Stock (4.21% of the total capital stock – see c below). Common stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.

The Company’s shares are authorized by the CNV, the BCBA and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for public trading. Only 404,078,504 of Class B shares are traded since Nortel owns all of the outstanding Class A shares and 36,832,408 Class B shares; and Class C shares are dedicated to the employee stock ownership program, as described below.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

9 – Shareholders’ equity (continued)

 

Each ADS represents 5 Class B shares and are traded on the NYSE under the ticker symbol TEO.

(b) Restrictions on distribution of profits

The Company is subject to certain restrictions on the distribution of profits. Under the Argentine Corporations Law, the by-laws of the Company and rules and regulations of the CNV, a minimum of 5% of net income for the year calculated in accordance with Argentine GAAP, plus/less previous years adjustments and accumulated losses, if any, must be appropriated by resolution of the shareholders to a legal reserve until such reserve reaches 20% of the outstanding capital (common stock plus inflation adjustment of common stock). When a company uses the legal reserve to absorb accumulated losses, it will not be able to distribute dividends until it restores the legal reserve.

Telecom Argentina’s Annual General and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 28, 2010, approved the restoring of the legal reserve that has been absorbed in the fiscal year 2006.

(c) Share ownership program

In 1992, a decree from the Argentine Government, which provided for the creation of the Company upon the privatization of ENTel, established that 10% of the capital stock then represented by 98,438,098 Class C shares was to be included in the “Programa de Propiedad Participada or PPP” (an employee share ownership program sponsored by the Argentine Government). Pursuant to the PPP, the Class C shares were held by a trustee for the benefit of former employees of the state-owned company who remained employed by the Company and who elected to participate in the plan.

In 1999, Decree No. 1,623/99 of the Argentine Government eliminated the restrictions on some of the Class C shares held by the PPP, although it excluded Class C shares of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase subject to an injunction against their use. In March 2000, the shareholders’ meeting of the Company approved the conversion of up to unrestricted 52,505,360 Class C shares into Class B shares (these shares didn’t belong to the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase), most of which was sold in a secondary public offering in May 2000.

The Annual General and Extraordinary Meetings held on April 27, 2006, approved that the power for the conversion of up to 41,339,464 Class “C” ordinary shares into the same amount of Class “B” ordinary shares, be delegated to the Board of Directors. The conversion will take place based on: a) what is determined by Banco de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Fiduciary agent of PPP) as the case may be; and b) the amount of Class “C” shares eligible for conversion. As granted by the Meetings, the Board transferred the powers to convert the shares to some of the Board’s members and/or the Company’s executive officers. From the total shares eligible for conversion approved by the Shareholders’ Meetings, 4,496,971 Class “C” ordinary shares were converted into Class “B” ordinary shares.

Class “C” shares of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase which were affected by an injunction measure recorded in file “Garcías de Vicchi, Amerinda y otros c/ Sindicación de Accionistas Clase C del Programa de Propiedad Participada” were not eligible for conversion to Class “B”. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the injunction was not released, although it is limited to the amount of 4,593,274 shares. 41,418,562 Class “C” shares are still part of the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase and are subject to the injunction described above.

In October 2009, the comptroller of the PPP, who was timely appointed by the National Court of Federal Civil and Commercial No.10, informed to Telecom Argentina that he intends to obtain the release of the injunctions affecting part of the shares included in the Fund of Guarantee and Repurchase. Likewise, on June 24, 2010, Telecom Argentina received a letter from the National Civil and Commercial Court of First Instance No. 10, Secretariat No. 20, recorded in file “Arévalo, Pedro Diego y otros c / Fondo de Garantía y Recompra PPP de Telecom Argentina s/ División de condominio”, which orders to Telecom Argentina’s Board of Directors the conversion of 4,000,000 Class “C” shares into Class “B” shares. Following this court order, the Board of Directors of Telecom Argentina, requested and obtained the authorization from the BCBA and the CNV for the conversion of such shares. It is currently pending that the shares to be converted were nominated on behalf of the file “Arévalo, Pedro Diego y otros c / Fondo de Garantía y Recompra PPP de Telecom Argentina s/ División de condominio” and under the officiating court order, on the “Registro de Acciones” of the Caja de Valores to complete the conversion process.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

10. Income tax

As describe in Note 4.o, the Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the guidelines of RT 17.

Income tax payable as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following:

 

     As of December 31, 2010     As of
December 31,
2009
 
     Telecom
Argentina
    Personal     Núcleo     Telecom
USA
     Total    

Income tax provision

   $ 405      $ 662      $ 4      $ —         $ 1,071      $ 797   

Payments in advance of income taxes

     (212     (367     (5     —           (584     (346

Credit on minimum presumed income tax

     —          —          —          —           —          (23

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     3        —          —          —           3        3   
                                                 

Current Income tax payable (receivable)

     196        295        (*) (1)        —           490        431   

Non current net deferred tax liabilities

     106        27        5        2         140        199   

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     14        —          —          —           14        13   
                                                 

Non current Income tax payable

     120        27        5        2         154        212   
                                                 

Total Income tax liabilities, net

   $ 316      $ 322      $ 4      $ 2       $ 644      $ 643   
                                                 

 

(*) Núcleo´s receivable is included in Other receivables – current – Tax credits.

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

     As of December 31, 2010     As of
December 31,
2009
 
     Telecom
Argentina
    Personal     Núcleo     Telecom
USA
    Total    

Tax loss carryforwards

   $ —        $ 1      $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 1   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     22        26        1        —          49        55   

Provision for contingencies

     173        68        —          —          241        184   

Inventories

     —          13        —          —          13        20   

Other deferred tax assets

     91        7        —          —          98        73   
                                                

Total deferred tax assets

     286        115        1        —          402        333   
                                                

Fixed assets

     (73     (120     9        (2     (186     (142

Inflation adjustments (i)

     (319     (6     (15     —          (340     (377
                                                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (392     (126     (6     (2     (526     (519
                                                

Subtotal net deferred tax liabilities

     (106     (11     (5     (2     (124     (186

– Valuation allowance (Note 15.e)

     —          (16     —          —          (16     (13
                                                

Net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2010

   $ (106   $ (27   $ (5   $ (2   $ (140  
                                          

Net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2009

   $ (187   $ (10   $ —        $ (2     $ (199
                                          

 

(i) Mainly related to inflation adjustment on fixed assets, intangibles and other assets for financial reporting purposes.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company has accumulated an operating tax loss carryforward of $1 which expiration year is 2011.

Income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2010  
     Telecom
Argentina
    Personal     Núcleo     Telecom
USA
    Total  

Current tax expense

   $ (408   $ (655   $ (4   $ —        $ (1,067

Deferred tax benefit (expense)

     84        (17     (7     —          60   

Valuation allowance (Note 15.e)

     —          (3     —          —          (3
                                        

Income tax expense

   $ (324   $ (675   $ (11   $ —        $ (1,010
                                        
     Year ended December 31, 2009  
     Telecom
Argentina
    Personal     Núcleo     Telecom
USA
    Total  

Current tax expense

   $ (301   $ (511   $ (6   $ —        $ (818

Deferred tax benefit (expense)

     31        (6     (1     (1     23   

Valuation allowance (Note 15.e)

     —          (2     —          —          (2
                                        

Income tax expense

   $ (270   $ (519   $ (7   $ (1   $ (797
                                        
     Year ended December 31, 2008  
     Telecom
Argentina
    Personal     Núcleo     Telecom
USA
    Total  

Current tax expense

   $ (238   $ (390   $ (7   $ —        $ (635

Deferred tax benefit

     93        2        3        —          98   

Valuation allowance

     2        —          —          —          2   
                                        

Income tax expense

   $ (143   $ (388   $ (4   $ —        $ (535
                                        

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

10. Income tax (continued)

 

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 differed from the amounts computed by applying the Company’s statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following:

 

     Argentina     International     Total  

Pre-tax income on a separate return basis

   $ 4,060      $ 66      $ 4,126   

Non taxable items – Gain on equity investees

     (1,274     —          (1,274

Non taxable items – Other

     9        33        42   
                        

Subtotal

     2,795        99        2,894   

Statutory income tax rate

     35     (*  
                  

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

     (978     (10     (988

Change in deferred assets and liabilities

     (18     —          (18

Change in valuation allowance (Note 15.e)

     (3     (1     (4
                        

Income tax expense as of December 31, 2010

   $ (999   $ (11   $ (1,010
                        

Pre-tax income on a separate return basis

   $ 3,130      $ 53      $ 3,183   

Non taxable items – Gain on equity investees

     (978     —          (978

Non taxable items – Other

     24        20        44   
                        

Subtotal

     2,176        73        2,249   

Statutory income tax rate

     35     (*  
                  

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

     (762     (8     (770

Change in deferred assets and liabilities

     (6     —          (6

Law No. 26,476 Tax Regularization Regime

     (19     —          (19

Change in valuation allowance (Note 15.e)

     (2     —          (2
                        

Income tax expense as of December 31, 2009

   $ (789   $ (8   $ (797
                        

Pre-tax income on a separate return basis

   $ 2,186      $ 39      $ 2,225   

Non taxable items – Gain on equity investees

     (731     —          (731

Non taxable items – Other

     48        (15     33   
                        

Subtotal

     1,503        24        1,527   

Statutory income tax rate

     35     (*  
                  

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

     (527     (2     (529

Additional income tax from cash dividends paid by foreign companies

     (6     (2     (8

Change in valuation allowance

     2        —          2   
                        

Income tax expense as of December 31, 2008

   $ (531   $ (4   $ (535
                        

 

(*) The statutory tax rate in Paraguay was 10% plus an additional rate of 5% in case of payment of dividends, in the USA the effective tax rate was 34% and in Uruguay the statutory tax rate was 25%.

 

11. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Purchase commitments

The Company has entered into various purchase orders amounting in the aggregate to approximately $1,676 as of December 31, 2010, primarily related to the supply of switching equipment, external wiring, infrastructure agreements, inventory and other service agreements. This amount also includes the commitments mentioned in c) and d) below.

(b) Investment commitments

In August 2003, Telecom Argentina was notified by the SC of a proposal for the creation of a $70-million fund (the “Complejo Industrial de las Telecomunicaciones 2003” or “2003 Telecommunications Fund”) to be funded by the major telecommunication companies and aimed at developing the telecommunications sector in Argentina. Banco de Inversion y Comercio Exterior (“BICE”) was designated as Trustee of the Fund.

In November 2003, the Company contributed $1.5 at the inception of the Fund. In addition, management announced that it is the Company’s intention to promote agreements with local suppliers which would facilitate their access to financing.

(c) Commitments and contingencies assumed by Telecom Argentina from the sale of Publicom

On March 29, 2007, Telecom Argentina’s Board of Directors approved the sale of its equity interest in Publicom to Yell Publicidad S.A. (a company incorporated in Spain, member of the Yell Group – Grupo Yell), which was executed on April 12, 2007 (the “Closing Date”).

A series of declarations and guarantees, standard for this type of transactions, assumed by Telecom Argentina towards the buyer with respect to Publicom and to itself and others assumed by the buyer towards Telecom Argentina and towards itself are included in the contract. Reciprocal obligations and commitments are also set forth, between Telecom Argentina and the buyer.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

It has been ruled that Telecom Argentina shall indemnify and shall hold the buyer harmless from any and all damages that might result from:

(i) Any claim addressed to the buyer by third parties in which the owner’s equity, entitlement to inherent rights and /or unrestricted disposal of shares is successfully objected;

(ii) Damages and losses of equity derived from incorrectness or inaccuracy of the declarations and guarantees;

(iii) Damages and losses of equity derived from the non-fulfillment of the obligations and commitments undertaken by Telecom Argentina.

These indemnities granted by Telecom Argentina have time as well as economic limits.

On Closing Date and after the stock transfer was actually performed, Publicom accepted a proposal from Telecom Argentina. According to said proposal, Telecom Argentina:

 

 

engages Publicom to publish Telecom Argentina’s directories (“white pages”) for a 5-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

 

engages Publicom to distribute Telecom Argentina’s white pages for a 20-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

 

engages Publicom to maintain the Internet portal, which allows to access the white pages through the web, for a 20-year period, term which may be extended upon expiry date;

 

 

grants Publicom the right to lease advertising spaces on the white pages for a 20-year period, which may be extended upon expiry date; and

 

 

authorizes the use of certain trademarks for the distribution and/or consultation on the Internet and/or advertising spaces agreements for the same specified period.

Telecom Argentina reserves the right to supervise certain matters associated with white pages publishing and distribution activities that allow Telecom Argentina to assure the fulfillment of its regulatory obligations during the term of the proposal. The terms and conditions of the proposal include usual provisions that allow Telecom Argentina to apply economic sanctions in the case of non-compliance, and in the case of serious non-compliance, allow Telecom Argentina to require an early termination. In the latter case, the Company could enter into an agreement with other providers.

The proposal set prices for the publishing, printing and distribution of the 2007 directories, and provided clauses for the subsequent editions in order to ensure Telecom Argentina that said services will be contracted at market price.

Telecom Argentina shall continue to include in its own invoices the amounts to be paid by its customers to Publicom for the contracted services or those that may be contracted in the future, and subsequently collect the amounts for said services on behalf and to the order of Publicom, without absorbing any delinquency.

(d) Commitments assumed by Núcleo

During September and October 2010, the CONATEL awarded Núcleo a public bidding for the implementation of the expansion of the infrastructure of networks used as platform for the mobile telephony access services and the basic service in areas of public or social interest in Paraguay.

Núcleo commits to install and render satisfactorily functioning all the assets and services covered by the bidding, by means of an approximate investment of $16 (which was fully completed in the fiscal year 2010), of which $11 will be subsidized by the CONATEL.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the CONATEL has disbursed the first installment of $3. The works are in the final stage and are expected to be finished in March 2011.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

(e) Contingencies

The Company is a party to several civil, tax, commercial, labor and regulatory proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. In order to determine the proper level of reserves relating to these contingencies, the Management of the Company, based on the opinion of its internal and external legal counsel, assesses the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to these matters as well as the range of probable losses that may result from the potential outcomes. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual case. The determination of the required reserves may change in the future due to new developments or changes as a matter of law or legal interpretation. Consequently, as of December 31, 2010, the Company has established reserves in an aggregate amount of $690 to cover potential losses under these claims ($90 for regulatory contingencies deducted from assets and $600 included under liabilities) and certain amounts deposited in the Company’s bank accounts have been restricted as to their use due to some judicial proceedings. As of December 31, 2010, these restricted funds totaled $46 (included in the caption “Other receivables”).

Below is a summary of the most significant claims and legal actions for which reserves have been established:

 

   

Profit sharing bonds

In August 2008, the Supreme Court of Justice, when resolving a case against Telefónica, found the Decree No. 395/92 unconstitutional. Different legal actions were brought, mainly by former employees of the Company against the National Government and the Company, requesting that Decree No. 395/92 – which expressly exempted the Company from issuing the profit sharing bonds provided in Law No. 23,696 – be struck down as unconstitutional and, therefore, claiming compensation for the damages they had suffered because such bonds had not been issued.

In those suits for which judgment has already been rendered, the trial court judges hearing the matter resolved to dismiss the actions brought – relying on arguments made by each case’s respective prosecutors – pointing that such rule was valid and constitutional. However, and based on the National Supreme Court of Justice’s judgment on this matter, the three Divisions of the Courts of Appeal ruled that Decree No. 395/92 was unconstitutional.

In order to defend its rights, the Company filed various appeals against these unfavorable decisions, and although said decisions have not been reviewed by the National Supreme Court of Justice, it should be noted that the abovementioned ruling of the Supreme Court on the case against Telefónica has created a judicial precedent that, in the opinion of the legal counsel of the Company, increases the probability that the Company has to face certain contingencies as a result of an adverse ruling, notwithstanding the right of reimbursement that attends Telecom Argentina against the National State.

Said Court decision found the abovementioned decree unconstitutional and ordered to send the proceedings back to the court of origin so that said court could decide on which was the subject compelled to pay – licensee and/or National Government – and the parameters that were to be taken into account in order to quantify the complaints set forth therein (percentage of profit sharing, status of limitation, distribution method between the beneficiaries of the program).

As of December 31, 2010, the management of the Company, with the aid of its legal counsel, has recorded provisions for contingencies that it estimates are sufficient to cover the risks associated with these claims, having considered the legal background up to the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Wage differences by food vouchers and non-remunerative lump sum

The Company is subject to various lawsuits initiated by some employees and former employees who claim wage differences caused by the impact of the concepts “non-remunerative lump sum” and “food vouchers” over the settlement of items such as overtime, productivity, vacation, supplementary annual salary and other additional benefits provided by the Collective Bargaining Agreement.

In this regard, the Supreme Court of Justice has recognized that food vouchers are remunerative and are part of the employees’ compensations, declaring the unconstitutionality of Sect. 103 bis, inc. C of the Employment Contract Act (which gives them the character of social benefits). Considering these judicial precedents, at December 31, 2010, the Management of the Company, with the aid of its legal counsel, has recorded a provision for contingencies that it estimates is sufficient to cover the risks associated with these claims at the date of issue of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

In addition, the Company is subject to other claims and legal actions that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the opinion of the Management of the Company, based upon the information available at this time and consultation with external and internal legal counsel, that the expected outcome of these other claims and legal actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Accordingly, no reserves have been established for the outcome of these actions.

Below is a summary of the most significant other claims and legal actions for which reserves have not been established:

Labor proceedings

Based on a legal theory of successor company liability, Telecom Argentina has been named as a co-defendant with ENTel in several labor lawsuits brought by former employees of ENTel against the state-owned company. The Transfer Agreement provided that ENTel and the Argentine Government, and not the Company, are liable for all amounts owed in connection with claims brought by former ENTel employees, whether or not such claims were made prior to the Transfer Date, if the events giving rise to such claims occurred prior to the Transfer Date.

ENTel and the Argentine Government have agreed to indemnify and hold the Company harmless in respect of such claims. Under current Argentine legislation, the Argentine Government may settle any amounts payable to the Company for these claims through the issuance of treasury bonds. As of December 31, 2010, total claims in these labor lawsuits amounted to $9.

Tax matters

In December 2001, the AFIP made an additional income tax claim on the amortization period utilized by Telintar to depreciate its optic fiber network in submarine cables. Telintar was dissolved and merged in equal parts into Telecom Argentina Internacional S.A. and Telefónica Larga Distancia de Argentina S.A., entities controlled by Telecom Argentina and Telefónica, respectively. Telecom Argentina Internacional S.A. was subsequently merged with and into Telecom Argentina in September 1999.

In July 2005, the National Fiscal Court resolved against Telecom Argentina ratifying the tax assessment relating to additional taxes, although it excluded interest and penalties. On the same grounds as described in the above paragraph, during the third quarter of 2005, Telecom Argentina recorded a current tax liability amounting to $0.5 against income taxes in the statement of income. Telecom Argentina and Telefónica appealed this judgment before the corresponding Federal Court. In June 2009, the Court revoked the ruling of the Fiscal Court and nullified the tax assessment that had been appealed. The Tax Authority has filed an appeal before the National Supreme Court of Justice.

The management of the Company together with its legal counsel believes it has meritorious legal defenses to these unfavorable judgments and that the ultimate outcome of these cases will not result in an incremental adverse impact on Telecom Argentina’s results of operations and financial condition.

In December 2006, the AFIP assessed additional income tax and tax on minimum presumed income for the 2000 and 2001 tax years claiming that Personal incorrectly deducted certain uncollectible receivables. Personal appealed this assessment with the National Fiscal Tribunal. The AFIP’s claim is contrary to certain jurisprudential precedents by the National Fiscal Tribunal. Consequently, Personal and its legal counsel believe that the matter will be resolved in its favor when the appeal process is completed.

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

11. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

Other claims

Consumer Trade Union Proceedings

In November 1995, Telecom Argentina was served with notice of a complaint filed by a consumer trade union, “Consumidores Libres Cooperativa Limitada de Provisión de Servicios Comunitarios,” against Telecom Argentina, Telefónica, Telintar and the Argentine Government. The suit seeks to declare null, illegal and unconstitutional all tariff rules and agreements as of the Transfer Agreement and to reduce the tariffs of the licensees so as to obtain a return rate not in excess of an annual 16% on fixed assets as described in the List of Conditions. Furthermore, the complaint seeks reimbursement of sums allegedly received in excess of the 16% return rate as well as sums resulting from the reduction in the rate of turnover tax for the city of Buenos Aires.

In October 2001, the Federal Court of Appeals for Contentious and Administrative Matters issued a precautionary measure suspending the ability of telecommunications companies to increase tariffs by reference to the U.S. consumer price index. However, the Public Emergency Law and the reformation of the exchange regime have had an analogous result to that proposed by the precautionary measure, by prohibiting, as of January 6, 2002, contracts held with the public administration, including public work and services contracts, from being adjusted to dollars or other foreign currencies. A decision of the Court of Appeals is still pending.

Additionally, upon the extension of the exclusivity period for the provision of telecommunication services, the same consumer group filed a new lawsuit in Argentine federal courts against the service providers and the Argentine Government. Plaintiffs are seeking damages, an injunction revoking the licenses granted to telecommunication service providers and termination of the exclusivity period. This case is currently in a preliminary stage.

Users and Consumer Trade Union Proceedings

In August 2003, another consumer group filed suit against Telecom Argentina in Argentine federal court alleging the unconstitutionality of certain resolutions issued by the SC. These resolutions had amended a prior resolution which prescribed the way service providers had to refund customers for additional charges included in monthly fixed-line service fees. The amendment was intended to establish another method of refunding customers due to practical reasons. Telecom Argentina complied with the amended resolution and provided refunds to customers. The case is ready for sentence, but Telecom Argentina does not believe it has merit and will contest it vigorously. Telecom Argentina is unable, however, to predict the outcome of this proceeding, or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss given the current status of the litigation.

 

12. Segment information

Operating segments are revenue-producing components of the enterprise for which separate financial information is produced internally for management. Under this definition, the Company conducts its business through five legal entities which represent five operating segments. Under Argentine GAAP, these operating segments have been aggregated into reportable segments according to the nature of the products and services provided. The Company manages its segments to the net income (loss) level of reporting.

Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries conform the following reportable segments:

 

Reportable segment

  

Services provided

  

Consolidated company/ Operating segment

Fixed Telephony    Voice, data and Internet    Telecom Argentina
      Telecom USA
      Micro Sistemas (i)
Mobile Services    Voice, data and Mobile Internet    Personal
      Núcleo
      Springville (i)

 

(i) Dormant entity at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 4. Intercompany sales have been eliminated.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

12. Segment information (continued)

 

For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, 96% of the Company’s revenues were from sales generated in Argentina. More than 92% of the Company’s fixed assets are in Argentina. Segment financial information was as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2010

 

¨ Income statement information

 

     Fixed
telephony
    Mobile services     Total  
     (a)     Personal     Núcleo     Subtotal    

Services

     4,584        8,483        530        9,013        13,597   

Equipment sales

     56        1,018        8        1,026        1,082   
                                        

Net sales

     4,640        9,501        538        10,039        14,679   

Salaries and social security

     (1,412     (423     (45     (468     (1,880

Taxes

     (308     (934     (19     (953     (1,261

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     (472     (204     (32     (236     (708

Bad debt expense

     (24     (92     (3     (95     (119

Interconnection costs

     (197     —          —          —          (197

Cost of international outbound calls

     (134     —          —          —          (134

Lease of circuits

     (87     (33     (27     (60     (147

Fees for services

     (240     (400     (23     (423     (663

Advertising

     (142     (270     (39     (309     (451

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     (58     (950     (41     (991     (1,049

Other commissions

     (62     (162     (13     (175     (237

Roaming

     —          (194     (6     (200     (200

Charges for TLRD

     —          (660     (52     (712     (712

Cost of sales

     (45     (1,463     (33     (1,496     (1,541

Others

     (380     (408     (37     (445     (825
                                        

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

     1,079        3,308        168        3,476        4,555   

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets

     (719     (530     (105     (635     (1,354
                                        

Operating income

     360        2,778        63        2,841        3,201   

Financial results, net

     74        (117     9        (108     (34

Other expenses, net

     (213     (103     (1     (104     (317
                                        

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     221        2,558        71        2,629        2,850   

Income tax expense, net

     (324     (675     (11     (686     (1,010

Noncontrolling interest

     —          —          (19     (19     (19
                                        

Net (loss) income

     (103     1,883        41        1,924        1,821   

 

(a) Includes net sales of $48, operating income before depreciation of $15, operating profit of $11 and net income of $11 corresponding to Telecom USA.

 

¨ Balance sheet information

 

Fixed assets, net

     4,411        2,439        629        3,068        7,479   

Intangible assets, net

     171        591        7        598        769   

Capital expenditures (without ARO and debt issue costs)

     1,048        791        185        976        2,024   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     (698     (b) (529)        (104     (633     (1,331

Amortization of intangible assets (without debt issue costs)

     (21     (1     (1     (2     (23

Net financial asset (debt)

     874        (b) 504        (154     350        1,224   

 

(b) In Depreciation of fixed assets, includes $(1) from Springville; in Net financial asset, includes $2 of Cash and banks from Springville.

 

¨ Cash flow information

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,588        1,974        176        2,150        3,738   

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets

     (831     (801     (198     (999     (1,830

Decrease in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other

     10        15        —          15        25   

Inter-segment transfers of cash

     4        (4     —          4        —     
                                        

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (817     (790     (198     (988     (1,805
                                        

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Debt proceeds

     —          —          200        200        200   

Payment of debt

     —          (718     (172     (890     (890

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     —          (63     (15     (78     (78

Cash dividends paid

     (1,053     —          —          —          (1,053

Inter-segment transfers of cash

     575        (575     —          (575     —     
                                        

Total cash flows used in financing activities

     (478     (1,356     (13     (1,343     (1,821
                                        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     293        (172     (9     (181     112   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

     579        676        18        694        1,273   
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents at year end

     872        (b) 504        9        513        1,385   

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

12. Segment information (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2009

 

¨ Income statement information

 

     Fixed
telephony
    Mobile services        
     (a)     Personal     Núcleo     Subtotal     Total  

Services

     4,114        6,832        435        7,267        11,381   

Equipment sales

     43        796        6        802        845   
                                        

Net sales

     4,157        7,628        441        8,069        12,226   

Salaries and social security

     (1,151     (314     (39     (353     (1,504

Taxes

     (266     (716     (17     (733     (999

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     (408     (165     (24     (189     (597

Bad debt expense

     (33     (96     (2     (98     (131

Interconnection costs

     (180     —          —          —          (180

Cost of international outbound calls

     (152     —          —          —          (152

Lease of circuits

     (83     (34     (25     (59     (142

Fees for services

     (214     (270     (16     (286     (500

Advertising

     (118     (216     (26     (242     (360

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     (50     (794     (34     (828     (878

Other commissions

     (55     (128     (7     (135     (190

Roaming

     —          (164     (4     (168     (168

Charges for TLRD

     —          (675     (55     (730     (730

Cost of sales

     (46     (1,082     (9     (1,091     (1,137

Others

     (322     (308     (28     (336     (658
                                        

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

     1,079        2,666        155        2,821        3,900   

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets

     (663     (381     (94     (475     (1,138
                                        

Operating income

     416        2,285        61        2,346        2,762   

Gain on equity investees

     —          13        —          13        13   

Financial results, net

     (172     (150     (7     (157     (329

Other expenses, net

     (148     (79     (2     (81     (229
                                        

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     96        2,069        52        2,121        2,217   

Income tax, net

     (271     (519     (7     (526     (797

Noncontrolling interest

     —          —          (15     (15     (15
                                        

Net (loss) income

     (175     1,550        30        1,580        1,405   
                                        

 

(a) Includes net sales of $42, operating income before depreciation of $15, operating profit of $11 and net income of $10 corresponding to Telecom USA.

 

¨ Balance sheet information

 

Fixed assets, net

     4,176        (b) 2,192        471        2,663        6,839   

Intangible assets, net

     176        594        3        597        773   

Capital expenditures (without ARO and debt issue costs)

     915        (b) 790        116        906        1,821   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     (646     (379     (94     (473     (1,119

Amortization of intangible assets (without debt issue costs)

     (17     (2     —          (2     (19

Net financial asset (debt)

     579        (b) 4        (114     (110     469   

 

(b) In Fixed assets, net and Capital expenditures, includes $1 from Springville; in Net financial asset, includes $2 of Cash and banks from Springville.

 

 

Cash flow information

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,607        1,549        132        1,681        3,288   
                                        

Cash flows from investing activities

          

Acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets

     (852     (566     (73     (639     (1,491

Decrease (increase) in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other

     268        (8     —          (8     260   
                                        

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (584     (574     (73     (647     (1,231
                                        

Cash flows from financing activities

          

Debt proceeds

     —          218        143        361        361   

Payment of debt

     (1,442     (293     (117     (410     (1,852

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     (84     (71     (13     (84     (168

Cash dividends paid

     —          —          (19     (19     (19

Payment of capital reimbursement of Núcleo

     —          —          (8     (8     (8

Inter-segment transfers of cash

     730        (697     (33     (730     —     
                                        

Total cash flows used in financing activities

     (796     (843     (47     (890     (1,686
                                        

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     227        132        12        144        371   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

     352        544        6        550        902   
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents at year end

     579        (b) 676        18        694        1,273   
                                        

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

12. Segment information (continued)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2008

 

¨ Income statement information

 

     Fixed
telephony

(a)
   

 

Mobile services

    Total  
     Personal     Núcleo     Subtotal    

Services

     3,612        5,853        382        6,235        9,847   

Equipment sales

     41        712        8        720        761   
                                        

Net sales

     3,653        6,565        390        6,955        10,608   

Salaries and social security

     (931     (256     (30     (286     (1,217

Taxes

     (230     (590     (12     (602     (832

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     (371     (137     (20     (157     (528

Bad debt expense

     (10     (55     (2     (57     (67

Interconnection costs

     (156     —          —          —          (156

Cost of international outbound calls

     (145     —          —          —          (145

Lease of circuits

     (67     (38     (19     (57     (124

Fees for services

     (181     (208     (11     (219     (400

Advertising

     (137     (224     (27     (251     (388

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     (43     (691     (35     (726     (769

Other commissions

     (51     (104     (4     (108     (159

Roaming

     —          (174     (3     (177     (177

Charges for TLRD

     —          (707     (57     (764     (764

Cost of sales

     (40     (978     (10     (988     (1,028

Others

     (257     (242     (25     (267     (524
                                        

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

     1,034        2,161        135        2,296        3,330   

Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets

     (822     (375     (92     (467     (1,289
                                        

Operating income

     212        1,786        43        1,829        2,041   

Financial results, net

     (166     (102     3        (99     (265

Other expenses, net

     (212     (56     —          (56     (268
                                        

Net (loss) income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     (166     1,628        46        1,674        1,508   

Income tax, net

     (143     (388     (4     (392     (535

Noncontrolling interest

     —          —          (12     (12     (12
                                        

Net (loss) income

     (309     1,240        30        1,270        961   
                                        

 

(a)      Includes net sales of $40, operating income before depreciation of $10, operating profit of $8 and net income of $8 corresponding to Telecom USA. It also includes net sales of $6, operating loss before depreciation of $(1), operating loss of $(3) and net loss of $(4) corresponding to Cubecorp.

         

 

¨        Balance sheet information

 

          

Fixed assets, net

     4,032        1,788        368        2,156        6,188   

Intangible assets, net

     173        598        1        599        772   

Capital expenditures (without ARO and debt issue costs)

     924        661        102        763        1,687   

Net book value of Cubecorp’s fixed assets included in the acquisition of shares

     132        —          —          —          132   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     (806     (370     (91     (461     (1,267

Amortization of intangible assets (without debt issue costs)

     (16     (5     (1     (6     (22

Net financial debt

     (679     (139     (85     (224     (903

 

¨       Cash flow information

 

          

Cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,781        1,435        103        1,538        3,319   
                                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets

     (826     (636     (99     (735     (1,561

Acquisition of Cubecorp

     (97     —          —          —          (97

Decrease (increase) in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other

     346        (5     —          (5     341   
                                        

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (577     (641     (99     (740     (1,317
                                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Debt proceeds

     —          3        88        91        91   

Payment of debt

     (1,197     (208     (39     (247     (1,444

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     (109     (72     (4     (76     (185

Cash dividends paid

     —          —          (20     (20     (20

Inter-segment transfers of cash

     231        (194     (37     (231     —     
                                        

Total cash flows used in financing activities

     (1,075     (471     (12     (483     (1,558
                                        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     129        323        (8     315        444   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

     223        221        14        235        458   
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents at year end

     352        544        6        550        902   

 

 

45


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

13. Unconsolidated information

In accordance with Argentine GAAP, the presentation of the parent company’s individual financial statements is mandatory. Consolidated financial statements are to be included as supplementary information. For the purpose of these financial statements, individual financial statements have been omitted since they are not required for SEC reporting purposes. The tables below present unconsolidated financial statement information, as follows:

Balance sheets:

 

     As of
December 31,
2010
     As of
December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and banks

   $ 57       $ 26   

Investments

     816         552   

Accounts receivable, net

     673         724   

Other receivables, net

     111         79   

Other assets, net

     6         6   
                 

Total current assets

     1,663         1,387   
                 

Non-Current Assets

     

Other receivables, net

     32         46   

Investments (i)

     2,613         1,915   

Fixed assets, net

     4,399         4,170   

Intangible assets, net

     171         176   

Other assets, net

     3         3   
                 

Total non-current assets

     7,218         6,310   
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 8,881       $ 7,697   
                 

LIABILITIES

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 1,242       $ 931   

Salaries and social security payable

     311         244   

Taxes payable

     251         263   

Other liabilities

     41         39   

Contingencies

     58         57   
                 

Total current liabilities

     1,903         1,534   
                 

Non-Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

     —           24   

Salaries and social security payable

     109         81   

Taxes payable

     120         202   

Other liabilities

     166         153   

Contingencies

     346         267   
                 

Total non-current liabilities

     741         727   
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $ 2,644       $ 2,261   
                 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 6,237       $ 5,436   
                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 8,881       $ 7,697   
                 

 

(i) Includes $2,612 and $1,914 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, corresponding to Telecom Argentina’s equity interests in its consolidated subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2010, includes $2,607 and $5, corresponding to Personal and Telecom USA, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, includes $1,909 and $5, corresponding to Personal and Telecom USA, respectively.

Statements of income:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Net sales

   $ 5,349      $ 4,816      $ 4,226   

Cost of services

     (2,814     (2,496     (2,355
                        

Gross profit

     2,535        2,320        1,871   

General and administrative expenses

     (358     (289     (233

Selling expenses

     (1,142     (979     (856
                        

Operating income

     1,035        1,052        782   

Gain on equity investees (i)

     1,240        937        694   

Financial results, net

     77        (171     (162

Other expenses, net

     (206     (143     (210
                        

Net income before income tax

     2,146        1,675        1,104   

Income tax (expense) benefit, net

     (325     (270     (143
                        

Net income

   $ 1,821      $ 1,405      $ 961   
                        

 

(i) The gain on equity investees includes:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Personal

   $ 1,240       $ 936       $ 694   

Telecom Argentina USA

     —           1         2   

Cubecorp

     —           —           (2
                          

Total

   $ 1,240       $ 937       $ 694   
                          

 

 

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Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

13. Unconsolidated information (continued)

 

Condensed statements of cash flows:

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Cash flows provided by operating activities

   $ 1,588      $ 1,603      $ 1,774   

Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations

      

Acquisition of fixed and intangible assets

     (831     (847     (818

Dividends received

     575        730        220   

Acquisition of Cubecorp and paid in capital

     —          2        (109

Decrease in investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents and other concepts

     14        268        357   
                        

Total cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

     (242     153        (350
                        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Payment of dividends

     (1,053    

Payment of debt

     —          (1,442     (1,188

Payment of interest and debt-related expenses

     —          (84     (109
                        

Total cash flows used in investing activities

     (1,053     (1,526     (1,297
                        

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     293        230        127   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

     578        348        221   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

   $ 871      $ 578      $ 348   
                        

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS applicable to the Telecom Group

IFRS is a set of accounting standards issued by the IASB specially designed for financial reporting of public entities, including companies whose shares or notes are traded in capital markets or have applied for registration in such markets.

On December 30, 2009, the CNV issued General Resolution No. 562/09 (“RG 562/09”) adopting RT 26 of the FACPCE for certain public companies (as defined by Law No. 17,811 – Regime for Public Offering), including the Company and Personal. RT 26 adopts IFRS as issued by the IASB. On December 3, 2010, RT 26 was modified through RT 29, with the aim to align the dates of adoption established by the professional standards with those established by RG 562/09. Additionally, RT 29 contemplates the optional implementation of IFRS for SMEs for entities that, unlike the Company, are not required to adopt IFRS. Therefore, Argentine companies not included in the scope of RG 562/09 may, at their discretion, continue applying existing accounting standards (Argentine GAAP), to apply IFRS or to apply the IFRS for SMEs for the preparation of their financial statements. At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements the CNV has not yet adopted RT 29.

The mandatory adoption of IFRS for public companies in Argentina is effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2012, while early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2011.

In accordance with RG 562/09, the Company developed an implementation plan for the adoption of IFRS in Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries (“the Implementation Plan”). Such Implementation Plan was approved by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2010. On March 17, 2010, the Company made a public release to the market through the CNV to inform the approval of the Implementation Plan as “Relevant event”, and the designation of the Project Manager for IFRS Implementation Process in Telecom Argentina.

On July 1, 2010, the CNV issued Resolution No. 576/10 (“RG 576/10”). RG 576/10 is complementary of RG 562/09, incorporating clarifications to certain issues identified in RG 562/09. Also extends and modifies other issues that were subject of consultations and comments after its issuance.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is making successful progress in the Implementation Plan in accordance with the scheduled dates.

Although adoption of IFRS is mandatory for the Company effective January 1, 2012, the Company has finalized the diagnostic of the main valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS in the Telecom Group. The differences were quantified using January 1, 2009 as the date of transition to IFRS.

For the purposes of this quantification, the Company´s management has elected to make use of some of the exemptions provided for in IFRS 1 with the aim to simplify the first-time adoption of IFRS. The Company has made use of the exemptions as detailed below:

 

   

Deemed cost for Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) and Intangible Assets: Argentine GAAP valuation for PP&E and Intangible Assets (which includes inflation adjustment as described in note 3.c) has been elected as deemed cost at the transition date to IFRS, since it was considered to be broadly comparable to cost or depreciated cost in accordance with IFRS, adjusted to reflect changes in a general or specific price index.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

   

Cumulative translation differences for foreign operations: The cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations were deemed to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS. This exemption applies to the financial statements translations of the subsidiaries Núcleo, Telecom USA and Springville.

 

   

Business combinations: The Company has elected not to apply IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008) retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS.

 

   

Share- based payment transactions: The Company has elected not to apply IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” to equity instruments that were granted on or before November 7, 2002. This exemption applies to the Share Ownership Program described in note 9.

Additionally, IFRS provides for alternative criteria for measurement after initial recognition of each class of PP&E and Intangible Assets. An entity shall choose either the “cost model” or the “revaluation model”. The Management of the Company has elected to continue applying the “cost model” for all classes of PP&E and intangible assets.

After considering exemptions elected and the “cost model” chosen to measure PP&E and Intangible Assets, the main differences identified between Argentine GAAP and IFRS and their impact on equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and net income for the years then ended are described below:

 

Reconciliation of equity:    As of December 31,  
     2010     2009  

Net equity under Argentine GAAP

     6,237        5,436   

IFRS adjustments:

    

1.       Noncontrolling interest

     126        92   
                

Subtotal equity and noncontrolling interest under Argentine GAAP

     6,363        5,528   

2.       Revenue recognition

    

2.1     Upfront connection fees

     (100     (105

2.2     Revenues from contracts for the construction of networks and other assets

     4        —     

2.3     Customer loyalty programs

     (4     (8

3.       Intangible Assets

    

3.1     Service connection or habilitation costs

     107        114   

3.2     Subscriber acquisition costs

     359        186   

4.       Reversal of the adjustments for the effects of inflation in foreign entities’ financial statements

     (70     (17

5.       Borrowing costs that do not qualify for capitalization

     (47     (57

6.       Other adjustments

    

6.1     Inventories

     9        1   

6.2     Fixed assets held for sale

     (1     (2

7.       Tax effects on IFRS adjustments

     (109     (43
                

Total equity under IFRS

     6,511        5,597   
                

Equity attributable to the parent

     6,404        5,509   

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interest

     107        88   

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

Reconciliation of net income:    Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     Gain / (Loss)  

Net income under Argentine GAAP

     1,821        1,405   

IFRS adjustments:

    

1.        Noncontrolling interest

     19        15   
                

Net Income under IFRS and noncontrolling interest under Argentine GAAP

     1,840        1,420   

2.       Revenue recognition

    

2.1     Upfront connection fees

     5        1   

2.2     Revenues from contracts for the construction of networks and other assets

     4        —     

2.3     Customer loyalty programs

     4        (2

3.       Intangible Asset

    

3.1     Service connection or habilitation costs

     (7     (7

3.2     Subscriber acquisition costs

     173        (2

4.       Reversal of the adjustments for the effects of inflation in foreign entities’ financial statements

     (23     (11

5.       Borrowing costs that do not qualify for capitalization

     10        10   

6.       Other adjustments

    

6.1     Inventories

     8        9   

6.2     Fixed assets held for sale

     1        —     

7.       Tax effects on IFRS adjustments

     (66     (1
                

Net income under IFRS

     1,949        1,417   
                

Net income attributable to the parent

     1,935        1,405   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     14        12   

 

Description of changes in total equity under IFRS

   Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  

Total equity under IFRS as of the beginning of the year

     5,597        4,179   

Net income under IFRS

     1,949        1,417   

Dividends distribution

     (1,053     (12

Capital reimbursement of Núcleo

     —          (6

Other comprehensive income

     18        19   
                

Total equity as of the end of the year

     6,511        5,597   

 

  1. Noncontrolling interest

Under IFRS, the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be presented within total equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, identifying separately the portion attributable to the parent (economic rights attributable to Telecom Argentina as Parent company) and the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest (represented by ABC Telecomunicaciones S.A. as noncontrolling shareholder of Núcleo and Nortel as noncontrolling shareholder of Personal) instead of being presented as a separate caption between total liabilities and equity as required by Argentine GAAP.

Likewise, the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary’s profit or loss for the year is presented within net income in the consolidated statement of income as a gain or loss incurred by the parent.

Therefore, a reconciling item has been included to present noncontrolling interest as required by IFRS (although measured under Argentine GAAP) representing an increase of $126 and $92 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and an increase in net income of $19 and $15 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

  2. Revenue recognition

 

  2.1 Upfront connection fees

Under IFRS, non-refundable up-front connection fees for fixed telephony, data and Internet services that are non-separable from the service are accounted for as a single transaction and deferred over the term of the contract, or in the case of indefinite period contracts, over the average period of the customer relationship. This approach is consistent with the recognition of service connection costs described in 3.1 below. This accounting treatment differs from that provided for under Argentine GAAP, where up-front connection fees are fully recognized as income when the customer is connected to the network or the service is enabled, which usually occurs at the beginning of the relationship with the customer.

The impact of the deferral of up-front connection fees under IFRS, net of the effect of the deferred fees accrued during the year, represents a decrease of $100 and $105 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and an increase of $5 and $1 in net income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such impacts are substantially originated in Telecom Argentina from the connection of fixed line customers, with an estimated deferral period of 9 years.

 

  2.2 Revenues from contracts for the construction of networks and other assets

Revenue from construction contracts are substantially derived from the construction of data networks or other value-added services assets for large customers of fixed telephony.

Under IFRS, revenues from construction contracts that are specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology and function or their ultimate purpose or use, in which the buyer is able to specify the major structural elements of the design before construction, should be accounted for by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity. Under this method, contract revenue and contract costs associated with the construction contract shall be recognized as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, thus recognizing profit margin of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract may be determined in a variety of ways. The Company has used the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. Any expected loss by reason of the contract should be recognized immediately as an expense.

Under Argentine GAAP revenues for construction contracts are fully recognized when construction is completed and the assets are transferred to the buyer together with related risks and benefits.

The impact in revenue for construction contracts under IFRS represents an increase of $4 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and in net income for the year then ended.

 

  2.3 Customer Loyalty Programs

Personal offers to its customers a loyalty program named “Club Personal”. Under such program Personal grants award credits as part of the sales transactions which can be subsequently redeemed for goods or services. IFRS requires that the fair value of the award credits be accounted for as deferred revenue, and recognized when the award credits are redeemed or expire. Those revenues are classified as service or goods revenues depending on the goods or services redeemed by the customers. Under Argentine GAAP such program is accounted for considering the cost of the points expected to be redeemed by the customers. Such cost is recorded as operating expenses at the time the points are granted to the customers. Reconciling item reflects the net effect of (i) deferral of revenues associated with unredeemed points valued at exit fair value, net of income accrued for the year, and (ii) reversal of operating costs accrued under Argentine GAAP based on points expected to be effectively redeemed.

The impact of the measurement of the customer loyalty program under IFRS represents a decrease of $4 and $8 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, an increase of $4 in net income for the year ended December 31, 2010, and a decrease of $2 in net income for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

  2.4 Revenue recognition on contracts with multiple deliverables

Under IFRS, total revenue generated by transactions that include separately identifiable components (as equipment and service) should be allocated to the separately identifiable units of accounting based on their fair values, provided that the total amount of revenue to be recognized does not exceed the contract revenue.

IFRS does not prescribe a specific method for such allocation of revenue. However, telecommunications industry practice generally applies the method known as “residual method”.

The “residual method” requires identifying all the components that comprise a transaction and allocating its fair value on an individual basis to each of them. Under this method, the fair value of a delivered item (which could not be individually determined) is determined as the difference between the total arrangement consideration and the fair value of the undelivered element.

Personal is engaged in sale transactions including multiple identifiable components whose fair value determination becomes more complex and relate to sales of equipment to customers jointly with contracts with minimum duration, fixed monthly bills for services and cancellation fees for early termination. For such transactions, equipment is sold at a discount compared to selling price of equipment sold without related service contract. However, the fair value of services sold is independent of the fact that the customer purchases a handset together with the service. Therefore the fair value of equipment sold can be determined as the difference between the total arrangement consideration and the service fair value.

Consequently, the allocation of revenues between equipment and services under IFRS is equivalent to the revenues accounted for under Argentine GAAP, where revenues from sale of each component of the transaction are recognized by the amount contractually agreed with the client, recognizing equipment revenues when the item is delivered to the customer and service revenues when rendered.

Therefore, considering the industry accounting practices currently prevailing under IFRS there is no quantitative impact for this matter between IFRS and Argentine GAAP.

 

  3. Intangible Assets

 

  3.1 Service connection or habilitation costs

Under IFRS direct costs incurred for connecting customers to the network are accounted for as assets and then amortized over the term of the contract with the customer if certain conditions are met. This approach is consistent with the recognition of up-front connection fees described in 2.1 above. For indefinite period contracts, the deferral of these costs is limited to the amount of non contingent revenue from the customer and expensed over the average period life of the customer relationship. Costs exceeding that amount are expensed as incurred. Connection costs are generated mainly in Telecom Argentina for the installation of fixed lines whose average deferral period is 9 years.

Under Argentine GAAP, connection costs are expensed as incurred, in order to match these costs with connection revenues that are fully recognized in the same period.

The effect of deferral of connection costs under IFRS, net of accumulated depreciation, represents an increase of $107 and $114 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and a decrease in net income of $7 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

  3.2 Subscriber acquisition costs

Under IFRS, direct and incremental costs incurred for the acquisition of new subscribers with minimum contractual duration are capitalized when the following conditions are met: the asset is separately identifiable, it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Capitalized SAC is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract with the customer.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

The cost of acquiring postpaid and “cuentas claras” customers in mobile telephony and broadband customers in fixed telephony meet the conditions established by IFRS for its recognition as intangible asset, since these contracts establish a minimum contractual period, include an enforced termination penalty and fixed monthly bill for services. SAC are mainly composed of upfront commissions paid to third parties and subsidies on the sale of handsets. Under Argentine GAAP, these costs are expensed as incurred since there are no specific criteria for deferral of costs associated with customer contracts.

The impact of capitalization of SAC as intangible assets under IFRS, net of accumulated depreciations, represents an increase of $359 and $186 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, (of which, $339 and $20 are attributable to Mobile and Fixed telephony as of December 31, 2010, respectively and $166 and $20 are attributable to Mobile and Fixed telephony as of December 31, 2009, respectively); an increase in net income of $173 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (fully attributable to Mobile telephony) and a decrease of $2 in net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 (fully attributable to Mobile telephony).

 

  4. Reversal of the adjustments for the effects of inflation in foreign entities’ financial statements

Under IFRS financial statements of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy shall be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Under Argentine GAAP financial statements of Núcleo are prepared in guaraníes –the local and functional currency of Núcleo- restated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. However, the economic environment where Núcleo performs its activities does not meet the requirements established by IFRS to consider the Paraguayan economy as hyperinflationary. The reconciling item reflects the reversal of the inflation adjustment made under Argentine GAAP, after considering the IFRS 1 exemption for deemed cost for the measurement of PP&E and Intangible Assets described above.

The impact of reversing the restatement recorded under Argentine GAAP is summarized in the table below:

 

Impact of reversing the restatement at the end of the reporting period:

   Total equity as of
December 31,
    Net income for
the years ended
December 31,
    LOGO Other
Comprehensive Income
for the years ended
December 31,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Attributable to the parent

     (48     (13     (15     (8     (20     (5

Attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (22     (4     (8     (3     (10     (1
                                                

Total of the reconciling item

     (70     (17     (23     (11     (30     (6
                                                

 

  5. Borrowing costs that do not qualify for capitalization

Under IFRS, capitalization of foreign currency exchange differences originated in foreign currency denominated debt is required as part of the cost of a qualifying asset, when they are considered to be an adjustment to interest costs. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Under Argentine GAAP, foreign currency exchange differences (gains or losses) generated on or after January 6, 2002 through July 28, 2003, in connection with foreign-currency denominated debts as of such dates were capitalized as part of the cost of assets acquired or constructed with such financing, as long as a series of conditions and requirements were met (the devaluation of the Peso in that period was approximately 180%).

The reconciliation item represents the reversal of the amounts capitalized under Argentine GAAP that do not comply with the requirements for capitalization under IFRS, net of accumulated depreciation. Such reversal represents a decrease of $47 and $57 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and an increase of $10 in net income for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

  6. Other adjustments

 

  6.1 Inventories

Under IFRS inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, while “Last in first out” method is not allowed. Under Argentine GAAP inventories are stated at replacement cost.

The reconciliation item for valuation of inventories under IFRS represents an increase of $9 and $1 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and an increase of $8 and $9 in net income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such impacts are substantially generated in Personal with a lower impact generated by Núcleo’s inventories.

 

  6.2 Fixed Assets held for sale

According to IFRS non-current assets should be classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. To meet that definition, the asset must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets and its sale must be highly probable.

Under Argentine GAAP the Company classifies certain fixed assets as held for sale. Such assets are included under the caption “Other assets” and measured at the lower of cost less depreciation at the time of transfer to the Held-for-sale category or net recoverable value. As far as those assets do not comply with the requirements stated by IFRS to be classified as held for sale, they should be classified as PP&E and measured at cost less accumulated depreciation.

The impact of this reconciling item represents a decrease of $1 and $2 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and an increase of $1 in net income for the year ended December 31, 2010. Such impacts are fully generated in Telecom Argentina.

 

  7. Tax effects on IFRS adjustments

The adjustment represents the effect on deferred income taxes of the foregoing reconciling items, as appropriate, at a tax rate of 35% (for Núcleo, the tax rate is 10%). The effect of the IFRS adjustments on income taxes represents a decrease of $109 and $43 in total equity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and a decrease in net income of $66 and $1 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

It should be noted that these amounts include the effect of the additional income tax rate according to the Argentine tax law in force on the undistributed profits of Núcleo as it is considered probable that those results will flow to Personal in the form of dividends. Under Argentine GAAP this additional income tax rate is recognized according to the proposal for dividend distribution to be considered by the next shareholder’s meeting of Núcleo.

As regards to disclosure differences affecting the income statement, the following describes the most relevant differences identified to date, while there may be others deemed not material:

 

  a) there are no specific rules under IFRS in the form to present the income statement of a company. Presentation of income and expenses by nature or by activity is allowed (cost of services provided, administration and selling expenses). The Company has elected to disclose income and expenses by nature; and

 

  b) the items that are included under Other expenses under Argentine GAAP should be classified as operating expenses or financial results under IFRS, as the case may be.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

14. Differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS (continued)

 

The following table shows the net income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 that would be reported under IFRS giving effect to the valuation criteria and the main disclosure differences described above:

 

     Consolidated Statements of Income
for the years ended December 31,
 
     Adjustment      2010     2009     Variation  

Service Revenues

     2.1/2.3/4         13,531        11,325        19

Equipment Sales

     2.2         1,096        845        30

Other income

        32        34        (6 %) 
                           

Total Revenues and other income

        14,659        12,204        20
                           

Salaries and social security

     4         (1,874     (1,499     25

Taxes

     4         (1,258     (997     26

Interconnection costs and lease of circuits

     4         (473     (471     —     

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions and other commissions

     3.2/4         (1,141     (942     21

Charges for TLRD and Roaming

        (904     (890     2

Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies and advertising costs

     2.2/3.1/3.2/4         (1,778     (1,436     24

Cost of sales

     3.2/4         (1,210     (907     33

Contingencies

        (130     (48     171

Severance payments and termination benefits

        (94     (65     45

Other operating expenses

        (926     (770     20
                           

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

        4,871        4,179        17

Depreciation of PP&E

     4/5/6.2         (1,302     (1,098     19

Depreciation of new intangible assets according to IFRS

     3.1/3.2         (387     (428     (10 %) 

Amortization of other intangible assets

        (23     (19     21
                           

Operating income

        3,159        2,634        20

Gain on equity investees

        —          13        n/a   

Financial results generated by assets

     4/6.1         193        236        (18 %) 

Financial results generated by liabilities (*) (**)

        (327     (668     (51 %) 
                           

Net income before income tax

        3.025        2.215        37

Income tax expense, net

     7         (1,076     (798     35
                           

Net income

        1,949        1,417        38
                           

Net Income under IFRS attributable to the parent

        1,935        1,405        38

Net Income under IFRS attributable to noncontrolling interest

        14        12        17

 

(*) Includes financial costs generated by contingencies of $70 and $80 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(**) Includes financial costs generated by termination benefits of $27 and $8 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

     2010     2009  

Operating income before D&A/Total Revenues and other income

     33     34

Operating income/ Total Revenues and other income

     22     22

Net income/ Total Revenues and other income

     13     12

Return over equity (ROE)

     35     34

 

15. Other financial statement information

The following tables present additional consolidated financial statement disclosures required under Argentine GAAP:

a. Fixed assets, net

b. Intangible assets, net

c. Securities and equity investments

d. Current investments

e. Allowances and provisions

f. Cost of services

g. Foreign currency assets and liabilities

h. Expenses

i. Aging of assets and liabilities

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

 

  (a) Fixed assets, net

 

     Original value  

Principal account

   As of the
beginning of
year
     Additions      Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
     Transfers     Decreases     As of the
end of the
year
 

Land

     127         —           1         4        —          132   

Building

     1,545         —           —           28        (2     1,571   

Tower and pole

     447         1         8         33        —          489   

Transmission equipment

     4,812         21         60         153        —          5,046   

Mobile network access

     1,895         21         17         162        —          2,095   

Switching equipment

     4,677         26         15         265        —          4,983   

Power equipment

     744         2         11         62        —          819   

External wiring

     6,602         —           —           190        (2     6,790   

Computer equipment

     4,334         31         51         460        (1     4,875   

Telephony equipment and instruments

     932         —           30         8        —          970   

Equipment lent to customers at no cost

     214         41         29         1        (30     255   

Vehicles

     169         14         1         —          (4     180   

Furniture

     91         2         1         8        (6     96   

Installations

     398         5         7         37        —          447   

Improvements in third parties buildings

     130         —           —           23        —          153   

Work in progress

     733         1,704         4         (1,348     —          1,093   
                                                   

Subtotal

     27,850         (a) 1,868         235         86        (45     29,994   

Asset retirement obligations

     41         3         —           —          (8     36   

Advances to suppliers

     15         —           —           (15     —          —     

Materials

     234         (b) 136         8         (71     (114     193   
                                                   

Total

     28,140         2,007         243         —          (167     30,223   
                                                   

Total as of December 31, 2009

     26,281         1,801         244         —          (186     28,140   
                                                   

 

     Depreciation     Net      Net  

Principal account

   Accumulated
as of the
beginning of
the year
    Annual
rate (%)
   Amount     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Decreases
and
transfers
    Accumulated
as of the

end of the
year
    carrying
value

as of
December 31,
2010
     carrying
value

as of
December 31,
2009
 

Land

     —             —          —          —          —          132         127   

Building

     (920   2 – 7      (39     —          —          (959     612         625   

Tower and pole

     (312   5 – 7      (24     (7     (1     (344     145         135   

Transmission equipment

     (3,960   10 – 13      (182     (29     —          (4,171     875         852   

Mobile network access

     (1,357   10 – 12      (131     (14     —          (1,502     593         538   

Switching equipment

     (4,028   10 – 15      (164     (12     —          (4,204     779         649   

Power equipment

     (579   7 – 10      (36     (10     —          (625     194         165   

External wiring

     (5,187   6      (197     —          2        (5,382     1,408         1,415   

Computer equipment

     (3,281   18 – 20      (415     (32     —          (3,728     1,147         1,053   

Telephony equipment and instruments

     (888   13 – 20      (9     (26     —          (923     47         44   

Equipment lent to customers at no cost

     (174   50      (44     (26     30        (214     41         40   

Vehicles

     (105   20      (23     (1     10        (119     61         64   

Furniture

     (77   9 – 11      (5     (1     —          (83     13         14   

Installations

     (287   7 – 10      (43     (4     —          (334     113         111   

Improvements in third parties buildings

     (93   3      (18     —          1        (110     43         37   

Work in progress

     —             —          —          —          —          1,093         733   
                                                            

Subtotal

     (21,248        (1,330     (162     42        (22,698     7,296         6,602   

Asset retirement obligations

     (28   10 – 14      (1     —          2        (27     9         13   

Advances to suppliers

     —             —          —          —          —          —           15   

Materials

     —             —          —          —          —          193         234   
                                                            

Total

     (21,276        (c) (1,331     (162     44        (22,725     7,498         6,864   
                                                            

Total as of December 31, 2009

     (20,074        (c) (1,119     (159     76        (21,276     6,864      
                                                      

 

(a) Includes $14 in Transmission equipment, $40 in Equipment lent to customers at no cost and $139 in Work in progress, transferred from materials.
(b) Net of $193 transferred to fixed assets.
(c) Includes $(10) and $(10) in December 2010 and 2009, respectively, corresponding to the depreciation of capitalized foreign currency exchange differences (Note 4.c).

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

  (b) Intangible assets, net

 

            Original value  

Principal account

   As of the
beginning
of the year
     Additions      Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
     Decreases     As of the
end of the
year
 

Software obtained or developed for internal use

     460         —           9         —          469   

Debt issue costs

     37         —           —           (27     10   

PCS license

     658         —           —           —          658   

Band B license and PCS license (Paraguay)

     294         —           51         —          345   

Rights of use

     227         20         —           (3     244   

Exclusivity agreements

     54         —           —           (13     41   

Customer relationship

     2         —           —           —          2   
                                           

Total

     1,732         20         60         (43     1,769   
                                           

Total as of December 31, 2009

     1,645         23         64         —          1,732   
                                           

 

           Amortization     Net      Net  

Principal account

   Accumulated
as of the
beginning

of the year
    Amount     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Decreases      Accumulated
as of the

end of the
year
    carrying
value as of
December 31,
2010
     carrying
value as of
December 31,
2009
 

Software obtained or developed for internal use

     (459     (2     (8     —           (469     —           1   

Debt issue costs

     (35     (2     —          27         (10     —           2   

PCS license

     (70     —          —          —           (70     588         588   

Band B license and PCS license (Paraguay)

     (293     —          (51     —           (344     1         1   

Rights of use

     (71     (19     —          3         (87     157         156   

Exclusivity agreements

     (31     (2     —          13         (20     21         23   

Customer relationship

     —          —          —          —           —          2         2   
                                                          

Total

     (959     (a) (25)        (59     43         (1,000     769         773   
                                                          

Total as of December 31, 2009

     (873     (b) (22)        (64     —           (959     773      
                                                    

 

a) An amount of $(21) is included in cost of services, $(2) in selling expenses and $(2) in financial results, net.
b) An amount of $(16) is included in cost of services, $(3) in selling expenses and $(3) in financial results, net.

 

  (c) Securities and equity investments

 

Issuer and characteristic of the securities

   Market
value
     Number of
securities
     Net
realizable
value as of
December 31,
2010
     Cost value
as of
December 31,
2010
     Book value
as of
December 31,
2010
     Book value
as of
December 31,
2009
 

CURRENT INVESTMENTS

                 

Government bonds

                 

Germany Government bonds (i)

   $              1,929,074         2         2         2         —     
                                         

Total government bonds

           2         2         2         —     
                                         

Mutual funds

                 

Other

           —           —           —           120   
                                         

Related parties – Mutual funds

                 

Alpha $ Clase A Standard Bank

           —           —           —           16   
                                         

Total related parties

           —           —           —           16   
                                         

Total current investments

           2         2         2         136   
                                         

 

(i) The Company had classified these securities as held-to-maturity as management had the intent and ability to hold them to maturity (November 2011).

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

  (d) Current investments

 

     Cost as of      Book value as of  
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

CURRENT INVESTMENTS

        

Time deposits

        

With an original maturity of three months or less

        

In foreign currency (Note 15.g)

   $ 532       $ 533       $ 418   

In Argentine pesos

     729         733         657   
                          

Total cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,261       $ 1,266       $ 1,075   
                          

With an original maturity of more than three months

        

In Argentine pesos – Related parties

   $ —         $ —         $ 16   

Total related parties

   $ —         $ —         $ 16   
                          

Total current investments

   $ 1,261       $ 1,266       $ 1,091   
                          

NON-CURRENT INVESTMENTS

        

In Argentine pesos – Related parties

   $ —         $ —         $ —     
                          

Total related parties

   $ —         $ —         $ —     
                          

Total non-current investments

   $ 1,261       $ 1,266       $ 1,091   
                          

 

  (e) Allowances and provisions

 

Items

   Opening
balances
     Additions     Reclassifications     Deductions     As of
December 31,
2010
 

Deducted from current assets

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

     144         120        —          (113     151   

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

     13         1        —          —          14   

Regulatory contingencies

     4         —          (4     —          4   

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories

     21         28        —          (28     21   
                                         

Total deducted from current assets

     182         149        (4     (141     186   
                                         

Deducted from non-current assets

           

Valuation allowance of net deferred tax assets (a)

     13         3        —          —          16   

Regulatory contingencies

     75         13        2        —          90   

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

     24         (4     —          (1     19   

Write-off of materials

     25         (4     —          (2     19   
                                         

Total deducted from non-current assets

     137         8        2        (3     144   
                                         

Total deducted from assets

     319         (b) 157        (2     (144     330   
                                         

Included under current liabilities

           

Provision for contingencies

     73         —          27        (36     64   
                                         

Total included under current liabilities

     73         —          27        (36     64   
                                         

Included under non-current liabilities

           

Provision for contingencies

     374         187        (25     —          536   
                                         

Total included under non-current liabilities

     374         187        (25     —          536   
                                         

Total included under liabilities

     447         (c) 187        2        (36     600   
                                         

 

(a) This allowance is included in Taxes payable non-current.
(b) Includes $119 in selling expenses, $33 in other expenses, net, $4 in income tax and $1 in Foreign currency translation differences.
(c) Included in other expenses, net.

 

Items

   Opening
balances
     Additions      Reclassifications     Deductions     As of
December 31,
2009
 

Deducted from current assets

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

     136         131         1        (124     144   

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

     13         —           —          —          13   

Regulatory contingencies

     11         —           6        (13     4   

Allowance for obsolescence of inventories

     16         25         —          (20     21   
                                          

Total deducted from current assets

     176         156         7        (157     182   
                                          

Deducted from non-current assets

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables

     1         —           (1     —          —     

Valuation allowance of net deferred tax assets (a)

     12         2         —          (1     13   

Regulatory contingencies

     75         6         (6     —          75   

Allowance for doubtful accounts and other assets

     20         4         —          —          24   

Write-off of materials

     19         16         —          (10     25   
                                          

Total deducted from non-current assets

     127         28         (7     (11     137   
                                          

Total deducted from assets

     303         (d) 184         —          (168     319   
                                          

Included under current liabilities

            

Provision for contingencies

     36         26         41        (30     73   
                                          

Total included under current liabilities

     36         26         41        (f) (30     73   
                                          

Included under non-current liabilities

            

Provision for contingencies

     319         96         (41     —          374   
                                          

Total included under non-current liabilities

     319         96         (41     —          374   
                                          

Total included under liabilities

     355         (e) 122         —          (30     447   
                                          

 

(d) Includes $131 in selling expenses, $51 in other expenses, net and $2 in income tax.
(e) Includes $(36) and $158 in other expenses, net.
(f) Includes $(14) corresponding to legal fees for compliance with the Tax Regularization Regime, reclassified to Other liabilities.

 

 

57


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

  (f) Cost of services

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Inventory balance at the beginning of the year

   $ 264      $ 267      $ 175   

Plus:

      

Purchases

     1,740        1,134        1,101   

Holding results on inventories

     (15     (7     2   

Deductions from allowance for obsolescence of inventories

     (28     (20     (14

Mobile handsets lent to customers at no cost (a)

     (5     (16     (3

Replacements

     (3     (5     (5

Foreign currency translation adjustments in inventory

     1        2        (1

Cost of services (Note 15.h)

     5,859        5,002        4,724   

Less:

      

Inventory balance at year end

     (458     (264     (267
                        

COST OF SERVICES

   $ 7,355      $ 6,093      $ 5,712   
                        

 

(a) Under certain circumstances, the Company lends handsets to customers at no cost pursuant to term agreements. Handsets remain the property of the Company and customers are generally obligated to return them at the end of the respective agreements.

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Services

      

Net sales

   $ 13,597      $ 11,381      $ 9,847   

Cost of sales

     (5,814     (4,956     (4,684
                        

Gross profit from services

   $ 7,783      $ 6,425      $ 5,163   
                        

Handsets

      

Net sales

   $ 1,026      $ 802      $ 720   

Cost of sales

     (1,496     (1,091     (988
                        

Gross loss from handsets

   $ (470   $ (289   $ (268
                        

Fixed telephony equipment

      

Net sales

   $ 56      $ 43      $ 41   

Cost of sales

     (45     (46     (40
                        

Gross profit (loss) from Fixed telephony equipment

   $ 11      $ (3   $ 1   
                        

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT

   $ 7,324      $ 6,133      $ 4,896   
                        

 

  (g) Foreign currency assets and liabilities

 

     As of December 31, 2010      As of
December 31,
2009
 
Items    Amount of
foreign
currency (i)
     Current
exchange
rate
     Amount in
local currency
     Amount in
local currency
 

Current assets

           

Cash and banks

           

Cash

   US$ 1         3.936       $ 2       $ 2   
   EURO   —           5.219         1         1   
   G —           —           —           4   

Bank accounts

   US$ 5         3.936         21         18   
   G 10,659         0.000868         9         13   
   $U 9         0.197781         2         2   

Investments

           

Time deposits

   US$ 135         3.936         533         418   

Related parties

   US$ —           —           —           16   

Accounts receivable

           

Fixed telephony

   US$ 13         3.936         53         78   
   SDR 1         6.062         8         9   

Mobile services

   US$ 8         3.936         33         32   
   G 26,168         0.000868         20         16   
   EURO 1         5.219         6         —     
   GBP —           —           —           1   

Related parties

   US$ 2         3.936         8         5   

Other receivables

           

Prepaid expenses

   US$ 9         3.936         37         17   
   EURO —           —           —           1   
   G 5,182         0.000868         5         3   

Fiscal credits

   G 9,368         0.000868         8         —     

Others

   US$ 5         3.936         18         16   
   G 696         0.000868         1         3   

Non-current assets

           

Other receivables

           

Prepaid expenses

   US$ 2         3.936         9         —     

Others

   US$ —           —           —           3   
   G —           —           —           1   
                       

Total assets

         $ 774       $ 659   
                       

 

 

58


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

  (g) Foreign currency assets and liabilities (continued)

 

     As of December 31, 2010      As of
December 31,
2009
 
Items    Amount of foreign
currency (i)
     Current
exchange
rate
     Amount in
local currency
     Amount in
local currency
 

Current liabilities

           

Accounts payable

           

Suppliers

   US$ 342         3.976       $ 1,358       $ 982   
   G 54,593         0.000868         48         24   
   EURO 11         5.273         59         59   

Deferred revenues

   G 10,504         0.000868         9         4   

Related parties

   US$ 23         3.976         88         23   
   EURO 2         5.273         12         5   
   SDR —           —           —           2   

Others

   G 2,968         0.000868         3         —     

Debt

           

Notes – Principal

   US$ —           —           —           685   

Banks loans and others – Principal

   G 35,580         0.000868         31         72   

Accrued interest

   US$ —           —           —           1   
   G 2,578         0.000868         2         2   

Bank overdrafts

   G 9,933         0.000868         9         —     

Salaries and social security payable

           

Vacation, bonuses and social security payable

   G 1,568         0.000868         1         1   

Taxes payable

           

Other

   G 1,254         0.000868         1         1   

Other liabilities

           

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

   US$ 4         3.976         14         12   
   US$ 1         3.976         5         8   

Others

   G 2,124         0.000868         2         1   

Non-current liabilities

           

Accounts payable

           

Related parties

   US$ —           —           —           24   

Debt

           

Banks loans and others – Principal

   G 139,750         0.000868         121         58   

Taxes payable

           

Deferred tax liabilities (assets)

   G 5,398         0.000868         5         —     
   US$ 1         3.976         2         2   

Other liabilities

           

Deferred revenue on sale of capacity

   US$ 28         3.976         110         112   

Subsidy - CONATEL

   G 2,770         0.000868         2         —     

Others

   US$ 1         3.976         3         2   
                       

Total liabilities

         $ 1,885       $ 2,080   
                       

 

(i) US$ = United States dollar; G= Guaraníes; ¥ = Japanese Yen; SDR= Special Drawing Rights; $U= Uruguayan peso; GBP= Great Britain Pound.

 

     12.31.10     12.31.09  
     Amount of foreign
currency (1)
    Amount in
local currency
    Amount of
foreign currency
    Amount in
local currency
 

Net positions

   US$ (220     (866     (327     (1,246

Net assets (liabilities)

   G (216,947     (191     (151,002     (123
   EURO (12     (64     (12     (62
   SDR 1        8        2        7   
   $U 9        2        11        2   
   GBP —          —          —          1   
                    
       (1,111       (1,421
                    

 

(1) US$ = United States dollar; G= Guaraníes; SDR= Special Drawing Rights; $U= Uruguayan peso; GBP= Great Britain Pound.

 

 

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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

  (h) Expenses

 

     Expenses      Year ended  
     Cost of
services
     General and
administrative
     Selling      December 31,
2010
 

Salaries and social security

   $ 806       $ 314       $ 760       $ 1,880   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     1,126         49         156         1,331   

Amortization of intangible assets

     21         —           2         23   

Turnover tax

     657         —           —           657   

Taxes with the Regulatory Authority

     331         —           —           331   

Other taxes

     264         3         6         273   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     562         43         103         708   

Bad debt expense

     —           —           119         119   

Interconnection costs

     197         —           —           197   

Cost of international outbound calls

     134         —           —           134   

Lease of circuits

     147         —           —           147   

Fees for services (a)

     137         75         451         663   

Advertising

     —           —           451         451   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     —           —           1,049         1,049   

Other commissions

     —           —           237         237   

Roaming

     200         —           —           200   

Charges for TLRD

     712         —           —           712   

Cost of voice, Internet and data equipment sales

     45         —           —           45   

Transportation, freight and travel expenses

     28         10         201         239   

Energy, water and others

     119         5         7         131   

Rental expense

     92         26         30         148   

International and satellite connectivity

     97         —           —           97   

Others

     184         5         21         210   
                                   

Total

   $ 5,859       $ 530       $ 3,593       $ 9,982   
                                   

 

     Expenses      Year ended  
     Cost of
services
     General and
administrative
     Selling      December 31,
2009
 

Salaries and social security

   $ 668       $ 247       $ 589       $ 1,504   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     957         40         122         1,119   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16         —           3         19   

Turnover tax

     519         —           —           519   

Taxes with the Regulatory Authority

     260         —           —           260   

Other taxes

     211         2         7         220   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     479         35         83         597   

Bad debt expense

     —           —           131         131   

Interconnection costs

     180         —           —           180   

Cost of international outbound calls

     152         —           —           152   

Lease of circuits

     142         —           —           142   

Fees for services (a)

     96         82         322         500   

Advertising

     —           —           360         360   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     —           —           878         878   

Other commissions

     —           —           190         190   

Roaming

     168         —           —           168   

Charges for TLRD

     730         —           —           730   

Cost of voice, Internet and data equipment sales

     46         —           —           46   

Transportation, freight and travel expenses

     22         8         184         214   

Energy, water and others

     91         8         12         111   

Rental expense

     57         22         32         111   

International and satellite connectivity

     81         —           —           81   

Others

     127         4         10         141   
                                   

Total

   $ 5,002       $ 448       $ 2,923       $ 8,373   
                                   

 

(a) Includes $10 and $8 in General and administrative expenses corresponding to Directors and Supervisory Committee’s fees, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

 

60


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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(In millions of Argentine pesos, except as otherwise indicated – See Note 3.c)

 

15. Other financial statement information (continued)

 

     Expenses             Year ended  
     Cost of
services
     General and
administrative
     Selling      December 31,
2008
 

Salaries and social security

   $ 538       $ 196       $ 483       $ 1,217   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     1,129         32         106         1,267   

Amortization of intangible assets

     16         1         5         22   

Turnover tax

     435         —           —           435   

Taxes with the Regulatory Authority

     217         —           —           217   

Other taxes

     170         5         5         180   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     436         17         75         528   

Bad debt expense

     —           —           67         67   

Interconnection costs

     156         —           —           156   

Cost of international outbound calls

     145         —           —           145   

Lease of circuits

     124         —           —           124   

Fees for services (a)

     81         70         249         400   

Advertising

     —           —           388         388   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     —           —           769         769   

Other commissions

     —           —           159         159   

Roaming

     177         —           —           177   

Charges for TLRD

     764         —           —           764   

Cost of voice, Internet and data equipment sales

     40         —           —           40   

Transportation, freight and travel expenses

     22         15         138         175   

Energy, water and others

     59         7         13         79   

Rental expense

     44         16         24         84   

International and satellite connectivity

     48         —           —           48   

Others

     123         5         10         138   
                                   

Total

   $ 4,724       $ 364       $ 2,491       $ 7,579   
                                   

 

(a) Includes $5 in General and administrative expenses corresponding to Directors and Supervisory Committee’s fees.

 

  (i) Aging of assets and liabilities

 

Date due

   Investments      Accounts
receivable
    Other
receivables
     Accounts
payable
     Debt     Salaries
and social
security
payable
     Taxes
payable
     Other
liabilities
 

Total due

     —           385        —           (a) 195         —          —           —           —     
                                                                     

Not due

                     

First quarter 2011

     1,267         1,062        276         2,686         27        273         525         29   

Second quarter 2011

     —           2        29         4         7        60         495         11   

Third quarter 2011

     —           —          15         23         5        48         1         7   

Fourth quarter 2011

     1         —          14         —           3        9         1         7   

January 2012 thru December 2012

     —             85         —           15        31         3         29   

January 2013 thru December 2013

     —           —          2         —           42        25         3         14   

January 2014 and thereafter

     —           —          11         —           64        54         8         113   

Not date due established

     —           —          —           —           —          —           140         44   
                                                                     

Total not due

     1,268         1,064        432         2,713         163        500         1,176         254   
                                                                     

Total

     1,268         1,449        432         2,908         163        500         1,176         254   
                                                                     

Balances bearing interest

     1,267         385        —           —           163        —           30         13   

Balances not bearing interest

     1         1,064        432         2,908         —          500         1,146         241   
                                                                     

Total

     1,268         1,449        432         2,908         163        500         1,176         254   
                                                                     

Average annual interest rate (%)

     7.00         (b     —           —           (c     —           9.00         6.00   
                                                                     

 

(a) At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, $143 has been cancelled.
(b) $47 bear 50% over the Banco de la Nación Argentina 30-day interest rate paid by banks, $138 bear 50% over the Banco de la Nación Argentina notes payable discount rate and $200 bear 28.48%.
(c) See Note 8.

 

Adrián Calaza   Enrique Garrido
Chief Financial Officer   Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

61


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Accountants

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Telecom Argentina S.A.

 

1. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Telecom Argentina S.A. (“Telecom” or “the Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

2. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Argentina. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements and form an opinion as to the reasonableness of the relevant information contained in the financial statements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

3. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Telecom Argentina S.A. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations, their changes in shareholders’ equity and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina.

 

4. Accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina vary in certain significant respects from International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the IASB. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

5. In compliance with current regulations, we report that:

 

  a) the consolidated financial statements of Telecom as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, described in paragraph 1., have been transcribed to the Inventory and Balance Sheet book and comply, as regards those matters that are within our competence, in conformity with relevant rules and regulations of the Commercial Corporations Law and the Comisión Nacional de Valores;

 

  b) the financial statements of Telecom at December 31, 2010 arise from accounting records carried in all formal respects in accordance with current legal regulations;

 

  c) we have read the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects on the financial statements on which, as regards those matters that are within our competence, we have no observations to make;

 

  d) at December 31, 2010, the debt corresponding to withholdings and contributions to the Argentine Integrated Social Security System according to the Company’s accounting records amounts to $42,048,969.24, none of which was due at that date;

 

  e) we have applied the procedures for the prevention of money laundering and terrorist activities financing provided by the professional standards issued by the Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires

February 21, 2011

 

     PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO. S.R.L.
  by
 

(Partner)

  Alejandro P. Frechou


Table of Contents

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Telecom Group’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Telecom Group as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Argentine generally accepted accounting principles (Argentine GAAP) and reconciling the Argentine GAAP figures to IFRS. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Telecom Argentina;

 

 

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Argentine GAAP and reconciled to IFRS and that receipts and expenditures of Telecom Argentina are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Telecom Argentina; and

 

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of Telecom Argentina’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Telecom Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation, management concluded that the Telecom Group’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.

 

Franco Bertone    Adrián Calaza
Chief Executive Officer    Chief Financial Officer

Buenos Aires, Argentina

      February 21st, 2010


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

(In millions of Argentine pesos or as expressly indicated)

1. General considerations

Telecom Argentina reached a net income of $1,821 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (“FY10”), $416 or +30% when compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (“FY09”).

Operating income before depreciation and amortization reached $4,555 (+$655 or 17% vs. FY09), 31% of Net sales. This growth was mainly fueled by the Mobile business and higher net sales in Internet in the Fixed telephony segment.

Operating income increased by 16% (+$439 vs. FY09) to $3,201, 22% of Net sales.

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     %  

Net sales

     14,679        12,226        20   

Operating cost

     (10,124     (8,326     22   
                        

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

     4,555        3,900        17   

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,354     (1,138     19   
                        

Operating income

     3,201        2,762        16   

Gain on equity investees

     —          13        n/a   

Financial results, net

     (34     (329     (90

Other expenses, net

     (317     (229     38   
                        

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     2,850        2,217        29   

Income tax expense, net

     (1,010     (797     27   

Noncontrolling interest

     (19     (15     27   
                        

Net income

     1,821        1,405        30   
                        

Net income per share (in pesos)

     1.85        1.43        30   
                  

2. Company activities

 

   

Net sales

During FY10, consolidated net sales increased by 20% (+$2,453 vs. FY09) to $14,679, mainly fueled by the Broadband, data transmission and mobile businesses.

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      %  

Voice

     2,928         2,825         4   

Internet

     1,374         1,058         30   

Data transmission

     338         274         23   
                          

Fixed telephony

     4,640         4,157         12   
                          

Mobile services – Personal

     9,501         7,628         25   

Mobile services – Núcleo

     538         441         22   
                          

Mobile services

     10,039         8,069         24   
                          

Total net sales

     14,679         12,226         20   
                          

The evolution in Net sales by reportable segment was as follows:

Fixed Telephony

During FY10, revenues generated by these services amounted to $4,640, +12% vs. FY09, where in relative terms Internet revenues have grown the most (+30% vs. FY09), followed by data transmission (+23% vs. FY09), while voice services remain stable (+4% vs. FY09).

 

 

Voice

Total revenues for this service reached $2,928 in FY10 (+4% vs. FY09). The results of this line of business are still affected by frozen tariffs of regulated services. Revenues from regulated services reached approximately 44% of net sales of the segment in 9M10 (vs. 48% in 9M09).

Monthly Charges and Supplementary Services increased by $42 or 5% vs. FY09, to $884, as a consequence of a higher number of lines in service (+1%), which reached more than 4.1 million, and a 17% increase in supplementary services (mainly due to rising prices).

Revenues generated by measured services (Local Measured Service, Domestic Long Distance and International Telephony – together with the revenues generated by the subsidiary Telecom Argentina USA -) totaled $1,341, +$66 or 5% vs. FY09, mainly fueled by the effect of the flat rate packs. In relative terms, revenues from local measured service increased the most with 9% vs. FY09; DLD revenues slightly increased +5% vs. FY09 and international telephony remained constant vs. FY09.

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

I


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

Interconnection revenues amounted to $435 (-3% vs. FY09), mainly due to a lower traffic between fixed telephony operators.

Other revenues reached $268 (+$8 or 3% vs. FY09), mainly due to higher billing and collecting services and fixed telephony equipment sales (the “Aladino” model).

 

 

Data transmission and Internet

Data transmission revenues amounted to $338 (+23% vs. FY09), where the focus was to strengthen Telecom Argentina’s position as an integrated TICs provider for wholesale and government segments. The increase was mainly due to the growth of VPN IP services (private data networks services that replaces the point to point services) and Datacenter services.

Revenues related to Internet reached $1,374 (+$316 or 30% vs. FY09), mainly due to the substantial expansion of the Broadband service (+14% of clients vs. FY09) and an increase in average prices. In addition, ADSL ARPU improved 14% when compared to FY09.

As of December 31, 2010, Telecom Argentina reached 1,380,000 ADSL customers. These connections represent approximately 34% of Telecom Argentina’s fixed lines in service.

Data Transmission and Internet together have significantly increased their contribution to net consolidated sales reaching 12% participation and representing 37% of fixed telephony segment revenues (vs. 32% in FY09).

Mobile Services

In this quarter, consolidated clients have significantly increased reaching 18.2 million as of the end of December 2010, representing an increase of 1.9 million since December 2009. During FY10, net sales reached $10,039 (+24% vs. FY09).

 

 

Personal in Argentina

As of December 2010, Personal reached 16.3 million subscribers in Argentina (+1.9 million or +13% vs. FY09) which allowed Personal to enhance its market position and strengthens its potential for future revenue growth.

Approximately 70% of the overall subscriber base is prepaid and 30% is postpaid (including “Cuentas claras” plans and Mobile Internet subscribers).

Personal continued with sustained growth in revenues (including handset sales) reaching $9,501 (+25% vs. FY09), supported by the increase in the overall voice traffic minutes by 14% vs. FY09 and in value-added services (“VAS”) revenues by 46% vs. FY09. Service revenues reached $8,483 (+24% vs. FY09) where 40% of them corresponds to VAS revenues. Also noteworthy is SMS traffic performance, which climbed from a monthly average of 3,034 million messages in FY09 to 4,614 million in FY10 (+52%).

As a consequence of the traffic increase and higher usage of VAS, Average Monthly Revenue per User (“ARPU”) increased to $44 pesos in FY10 (+9% vs. FY09).

 

 

Personal in Paraguay

As of December 2010, Núcleo’s subscriber base reached 1.9 million customers (+4% vs. FY09). Prepaid and postpaid customers represented 86% and 14%, respectively in FY10 (compared to 89% and 11%, respectively in FY09).

Personal’s subsidiary in Paraguay generated revenues equivalent to $538 during FY10 (+22% vs. FY09). ARPU reached to $22 pesos per month in FY10 (+10% vs. FY09).

 

   

Operating costs

Consolidated operating costs totaled $11,478 in FY10, which represents an increase of $2,014 or +21% vs. FY09. The increase in costs is principally a consequence of a higher volume of revenues, greater expenses related to competition in mobile and Internet businesses and inflationary effects on the cost structure of the Group.

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

II


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     %  

Salaries and social security

     (1,880     (1,504     25   

Taxes

     (1,261     (999     26   

Maintenance, materials and supplies

     (708     (597     19   

Bad debt expense

     (119     (131     (9

Interconnection costs

     (197     (180     9   

Cost of international outbound calls

     (134     (152     (12

Lease of circuits

     (147     (142     4   

Fees for services

     (663     (500     33   

Advertising

     (451     (360     25   

Agent commissions and distribution of prepaid cards commissions

     (1,049     (878     20   

Other commissions

     (237     (190     25   

Roaming

     (200     (168     19   

Charges for TLRD

     (712     (730     (3

Cost of voice and data equipment sales and mobile handsets

     (1,541     (1,137     36   

Others

     (825     (658     25   
                        

Subtotal

     (10,124     (8,326     22   

Depreciation of fixed assets

     (1,331     (1,119     19   

Amortization of intangibles assets

     (23     (19     21   
                        

Operating costs

     (11,478     (9,464     21   
                        

 

The cost breakdown is as follows:

– Salaries and Social Security Contributions totaled $1,880 (+25% vs. FY09), affected by increases in salaries agreed by Telecom Argentina with various telephony trade unions for the unionized employees and also to non-unionized employees, together with related social security charges. Regarding personnel, the net incorporation of 563 employees in the mobile segment was offset by a decrease in the fixed telephony segment (-234 employees vs. FY09). With a total headcount of 15,629 at the end of FY10 (+2% vs. FY09), lines in service per employee reached 379 in the Fixed telephony segment (+4% vs. FY09) and 3,805 in the mobile segment (-1% vs. FY09).

– Taxes (including fees with the Regulatory Authority) reached $1,261 (+26% vs. FY09), influenced mainly by higher average rates in turnover taxes and higher bank debits and credits taxes amounting to $166. The rates and fees paid to the Regulatory Authority increased in $71, mainly due to the increase in revenues and mobile subscribers.

– Network access costs (includes charges for TLRD, Roaming, Interconnection costs, cost of international outbound calls and lease of circuits) amounted to $1,390, similar levels as those obtained in FY09 (+$18).

– Agents, distribution of prepaid cards and other commissions were $1,286 (+20% vs. FY09), mainly due to the increase in commissions related to commercial agents associated to higher revenues because of major acquisition and retention costs, higher cards sales, and prepaid recharges.

– Fees for services amounted to $663 (+33% vs. FY09), mainly due to higher costs from the Call Centers in the mobile segment and the renegotiation of several contracts which consider the wage increases faced by suppliers.

– Advertising amounted to $451 (+25% vs. FY09), oriented towards supporting the commercial activity in mobile services ($309, +$67 or 28% vs. FY09) and Fixed Telephony ($142, +$24 or 20% vs. FY09) and to strengthening the brand position of the Telecom Group.

– Cost of handsets totaled $1,541 (+36% vs. FY09) due to an increase in the number of handsets sold (+12% vs. FY09), specially high-end handsets to boost VAS and higher average unit cost of sales (+21% vs. FY09) mainly due to the effect of the Internal Taxes not charged to the customers amounting to $75 (better known as the Technological Tax).

– Bad debt expense reached $119 (-$12 vs. FY09), representing less than 1% of the consolidated net revenues. The improvement occurred in the Fixed Telephony segment.

– Depreciation of Fixed and Intangible Assets reached $1,354 (+19% vs. FY09). Fixed telephony totaled $719 (+8% vs. FY09) and Mobile telephony totaled $635 (+34% vs. FY09), mainly due to higher investment in fixed assets in Mobile network access, Switching Equipment and Computer Equipment in both segments.

– Other costs totaled $1,533 (+22% vs. FY09). The increase was due to the inflationary effect on related services.

 

   

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

Operating income before depreciation and amortization reached $4,555 (+$655 or 17% vs. FY09). Despite the increase in consolidated net sales, the margin decreased, representing 31% of consolidated net sales in FY10 (vs. 32% in FY09).

 

   

Operating income

Operating income increased 16% (+$439 vs. FY09), amounting to $3,201, representing 22% and 23% of the consolidated net revenues in FY10 and FY09, respectively.

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

III


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

   

Financial results, net

Financial results, net resulted in a net loss of $34, an improvement of $295 vs. FY09. This was mainly due to minor losses registered in net foreign currency exchange differences (+$211 vs. FY09) and lower net interest (+$84 vs. FY09), due to the return on the Telecom Group’s net financial assets during FY10.

 

   

Net financial asset

As of December 31, 2010, Net financial assets (Loans minus Cash and Cash Equivalents) amounted to $1,224, an improvement of $755 as compared to December 2009 (totalized $469) due to the strong cash flow generation that offset the cash dividends paid by Telecom Argentina amounting to $1,053. The Fixed Telephony segment has net financial assets of $874 and the Mobile segment has net financial assets of $350 (despite the cash dividends paid to Telecom Argentina and Nortel amounting to $575 in May 2010).

 

   

Capital expenditures

During FY10, the Telecom Group invested $2,024 in fixed and intangible assets (+11% vs. FY09), of which $1,048 or 52% were allocated to Fixed Telephony segment (50% in FY09) and $976 or 48% to the Mobile segment (50% in FY09). In relative terms, capex reached 14% of the consolidated sales of FY10 and were mainly for the Mobile network access and Transmission equipment, Switching equipment and Computer equipment.

Main capex projects are related to the expansion of broadband services to improve transmission and speed available to the clients; deployment of 3G services to support the growth of mobile broadband together with the launch of innovative VAS and the expansion of transmission and transport networks to meet the growing demand of our fixed and mobile clients.

 

   

IFRS’ Implementation Plan progress

In accordance with RG 562/09, the Company developed an Implementation Plan for the adoption of IFRS in Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries. Such Plan was approved by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2010. The Implementation Plan provides for the adoption of IFRS according to the dates established in RG 562/09 and RG 576/10, and addresses the presentation of IFRS financial statements as “additional information” to the consolidated financial statements in order to facilitate the understanding of the effects of the new standards on Telecom Group’s income and equity.

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company is making progress in the Implementation Plan in accordance with the scheduled dates and the IFRS’ Project Leader has not identified any circumstances which may require the modification of the Plan or indicate deviations in the fulfillment of its objectives.

Although adoption of IFRS is mandatory for the Company effective January 1, 2012, the management of the Company, with the assistance of its independent auditors, has finalized the diagnostic of the main valuation differences between Argentine GAAP and IFRS for the Telecom Group. A summary of the main qualitative and quantitative impacts on shareholders’ equity and net income, resulting from the adoption of IFRS, is included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010.

The management of the Company plans to issue the first full financial statements under IFRS on the occasion of submitting Form 20-F to the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. With this presentation, the Company will be released from the duty to submit a reconciliation note on the shareholders’ equity and net income under Argentine GAAP and the US GAAP.

 

   

Closing prices of Class “B” Shares of the Company

 

Month

   2007     2008     2009     2010     2011  

January

     12.75        12.80        5.86        12.90        21.15   

February

     13.00        14.50        5.45        12.75     

March

     13.05        13.50        5.97        14.60     

April

     13.80        11.25        6.80        15.35     

May

     17.20        12.15        6.78        13.35     

June

     15.25        9.35        10.00        13.00     

July

     13.75        8.33        10.45        14.40     

August

     16.50        8.24        11.70        15.00     

September

     15.65        7.98        12.20        17.00     

October

     15.25        4.40        12.90        18.65     

November

     16.80        5.80        12.40        19.50     

December

     14.30        6.00        12.65        20.00     
                                  

Annual increase (decrease)

     20     (58 %)      111     58  
                                  

MERVAL Annual increase (decrease)

     3     (50 %)      115     52  
                                  

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

IV


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

   

Selected consolidated quarterly information

 

Quarter ended

   Net
sales
     Operating income
before
depreciation and
amortization
     Operating
income
     Financial
results, net
    Net
income
 

Year 2010:

             

March 31,

     3,249         1,064         763         (57     411   

June 30,

     3,468         1,100         776         11        454   

September 30,

     3,767         1,118         783         2        444   

December 31,

     4,195         1,273         879         10        512   
                                           
     14,679         4,555         3,201         (34     1,821   
                                           

Year 2009:

             

March 31,

     2,829         917         659         (94     351   

June 30,

     2,925         924         652         (57     352   

September 30,

     3,107         1,014         724         (166     303   

December 31,

     3,365         1,045         727         (12     399   
                                           
     12,226         3,900         2,762         (329     1,405   
                                           

Year 2008:

             

March 31,

     2,480         879         534         (60     272   

June 30,

     2,571         808         515         52        341   

September 30,

     2,738         815         491         (104     218   

December 31,

     2,819         828         501         (153     130   
                                           
     10,608         3,330         2,041         (265     961   
                                           

3. Summary comparative consolidated balance sheets

 

     As of December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008      2007      2006  

Current assets

     3,614         2,943         2,600         2,384         1,767   

Non current assets

     8,350         7,690         7,057         6,787         6,953   
                                            

Total assets

     11,964         10,633         9,657         9,171         8,720   
                                            

Current liabilities

     4,480         4,169         4,069         3,643         3,373   

Non current liabilities

     1,121         936         1,487         2,419         3,146   
                                            

Total liabilities

     5,601         5,105         5,556         6,062         6,519   
                                            

Noncontrolling interest

     126         92         81         79         72   

Shareholders’ equity

     6,237         5,436         4,020         3,030         2,129   
                                            

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and Shareholders’ equity

     11,964         10,633         9,657         9,171         8,720   
                                            

4. Summary comparative consolidated statements of operations

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  

Net sales

     14,679        12,226        10,608        9,074        7,372   

Operating costs

     (11,478     (9,464     (8,567     (7,438     (6,478
                                        

Operating income

     3,201        2,762        2,041        1,636        894   

Gain on equity investees

     —          13        —          —          5   

Financial results, net

     (34     (329     (265     (441     (484

Other expenses, net

     (317     (229     (268     (98     (184
                                        

Net income before income tax and noncontrolling interest

     2,850        2,217        1,508        1,097        231   

Income tax benefit (expense), net

     (1,010     (797     (535     (292     22   

Noncontrolling interest

     (19     (15     (12     (23     (22
                                        

Net income from continuing operations

     1,821        1,405        961        782        231   

Gain from discontinued operations

     —          —          —          102        13   
                                        

Net income

     1,821        1,405        961        884        244   
                                        

Net income per share (in pesos)

     1.85        1.43        0.98        0.90        0.25   
                                        

5. Statistical data (in physical units)

 

   

Fixed Telephony

Voice and data services

 

December 31,    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
     Accumulated      Quarter     Accumulated      Quarter     Accumulated      Quarter     Accumulated      Quarter     Accumulated      Quarter  

Equipment lines

     3,835,567         132        3,852,159         1,280        3,848,369         (34     3,878,965         (187     3,871,471         4,382   

NGN lines

     853,410         32,528        742,884         64,464        594,260         136,160        359,577         239,277        25,166         12,866   
                                                                                     

Installed lines (a)

     4,688,977         32,660        4,595,043         65,744        4,442,629         136,126        4,238,542         239,090        3,896,637         17,248   

Lines in service (b)

     4,107,082         20,305        4,060,260         16,263        4,010,056         24,304        3,917,530         31,070        3,821,406         33,471   

Customers lines (c)

     4,019,059         21,086        3,967,427         17,260        3,915,319         25,525        3,813,874         34,048        3,709,868         34,109   

Public phones installed

     44,846         (790     50,275         (1,368     58,375         (2,866     70,550         (4,563     81,568         (674

Lines in service per 100 inhabitants (d)

     20.8         0.1        20.7         —          20.6         0.1        20.3         0.1        19.9         0.1   

Lines in service per employee (e)

     379         9        366         5        358         11        341         1        332         (1

 

(a) Reflects total number of lines available in Switches, considered independently of its technology (TDM or NGN).
(b) Includes customers lines, own lines, public telephones and DDE and ISDN channels. As of December 31, 2010, the Company considers DDE channels as lines in service. Previously it considered the internal numbers assigned to those channels. Therefore, comparative information has been adapted to the new criterion.
(c) The number of clients is measured in relation to the physical occupation of network resources.
(d) Corresponding to the Northern Region of Argentina.
(e) Defined as lines in service / number of actual employees.

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

V


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

Internet

 

December 31,   2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
    Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter  

ADSL subscribers

    1,380,000        50,000        1,214,000        44,000        1,032,000        68,000        768,000        104,000        449,000        82,000   

Dial Up subscribers

    47,000        (2,000     55,000        (2,000     65,000        (3,000     76,000        (4,000     88,000        (8,000
                                                                               

Total subscribers

    1,427,000        48,000        1,269,000        42,000        1,097,000        65,000        844,000        100,000        537,000        74,000   
                                                                               

 

   

Mobile services

Personal

 

December 31,   2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
    Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter  

Post-paid subscribers (*)

    2,111,000        126,000        1,715,000        74,000        1,454,000        103,000        1,134,000        121,000        759,000        76,000   

“Cuentas claras” plans

    2,796,000        29,000        2,709,000        (14,000     2,807,000        116,000        2,470,000        151,000        2,127,000        140,000   

Prepaid subscribers

    11,426,000        190,000        10,051,000        421,000        8,303,000        404,000        7,062,000        233,000        5,539,000        534,000   
                                                                               

Total subscribers

    16,333,000        345,000        14,475,000        481,000        12,564,000        623,000        10,666,000        505,000        8,425,000        750,000   
                                                                               

Lines per employee

    3,738        —          3,810        —          3,411        —          3,050        —          2,603        —     
                                                                               

Núcleo

 

December 31,   2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
    Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter     Accumulated     Quarter  

Post-paid subscribers (*)

    74,000        13,000        36,000        4,000        24,000        (1,000     23,000        1,000        22,000        —     

“Plan control” plans

    190,000        10,000        153,000        4,000        140,000        (6,000     140,000        7,000        124,000        12,000   

Prepaid subscribers

    1,604,000        —          1,605,000        14,000        1,647,000        13,000        1,456,000        112,000        1,018,000        203,000   
                                                                               

Subtotal cellular

    1,868,000        23,000        1,794,000        22,000        1,811,000        6,000        1,619,000        120,000        1,164,000        215,000   

Internet subscribers

    10,000        —          12,000        —          15,000        2,000        7,000        2,000        —          —     
                                                                               

Total subscribers

    1,878,000        23,000        1,806,000        22,000        1,826,000        8,000        1,626,000        122,000        1,164,000        215,000   
                                                                               

Lines per employee (**)

    4,512        —          4,251        —          3,836        —          2,917        —          1,828        —     
                                                                               

 

(*) Includes mobile Internet subscribers.
(**) Internet Wimax subscribers are not included.

6. Consolidated ratios

 

December 31,

   2010      2009      2008      2007      2006  

Liquidity (1)

     0.81         0.71         0.64         0.65         0.52   

Solvency (2)

     1.14         1.08         0.74         0.51         0.34   

Locked up capital (3)

     0.70         0.72         0.73         0.74         0.80   

Pretax return on capital (4)

     0.31         0.30         0.27         0.34         0.12   

 

(1) Current assets/Current liabilities.
(2) Shareholders’ equity plus noncontrolling interest/Total liabilities.
(3) Non current assets/Total assets.
(4) Net income /Shareholders’ equity average.

7. Outlook

During FY10, the Telecom Group has strengthened its position in all its business segments and is starting the next fiscal year backed by a solid financial situation as well as a solid market position.

The Group has continued to expand its customer base, to 4.1 million fixed lines in service, 1.4 million Internet subscribers and 18.2 million mobile telephony subscribers. This has been reflected in a 20% increase in the consolidated revenues, corresponding 93% to sales for services that grew 19% with respect to FY09.

Capital expenditures increased by 11% in FY10 with respect to FY09, representing 14% of consolidated net sales. It should be noted that such acquisitions were distributed equally between the Fixed and Mobile Telephony segments.

The economic results and financial indicators have improved with respect to FY09. Progress was made at the level of operating results (+16%) and net income (+30%), which confirms their soundness due to the growth in the main operating and financial variables. The ROE (Return on Equity) was 33.5%.

In relation to the services provided, the Telecom Group’s companies continued to work on their objective to be the leaders in innovation, by launching various services and products based upon state-of-art technology.

Capacity to generate operating cash has made it possible to increase the level of capital expenditures, without need to resort to financial indebtedness, even after paying dividends in the amount of $1,053. During FY11 the Company will continue with its strategy of increasing the subscriber base, the average consumption per customer and, as a consequence, net sales in all the business segments, as a result of strong investments in its network, so as to provide the current and future customers with better and new services.

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

VI


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

Prospects of growth in fixed telephony will continue in line with the evolution experienced in recent years as a result of market maturity and international industry trends. The expansion of the Broadband business is the main driver of growth, where the Arnet brand is in an excellent position in segments of individual customers and in corporate accounts, including small and medium size enterprises and large accounts. The comprehensive offer of fixed telephony, data transmission, mobile and datacenter services enables Telecom Argentina to be a strategic supplier of telecommunication and associated services for those corporate customers who decide to select it as their operator. Adding new Value Added Services will continue to be a permanent business priority in FY11.

In respect of tariffs in the Fixed Telephony segment, the agreements made in the Letter of Understanding subscribed with the National Government on March 6, 2006, are still to be implemented. This is also the case with the changes in rates of regulated services, so as to readapt the economic and financial equation of Telecom Argentina, in order to permit, among other things, to continue with the technological innovation Telecom Argentina’s infrastructure requires. Current pressures on the Fixed Telephony cost structure accentuate such need.

Another issue requiring progress in FY11 is the actual operation of the Universal Service Fund, which financially offsets incumbent operators for losses incurred in the services rendered since 2001, and which enables access to basic services to low-income persons, in areas not currently covered by fixed and mobile telecommunication services.

It is estimated that the Mobile telephony subscriber base will continue to expand in FY11, though at more moderate rates than those of recent years, and in sectors where services such as Mobile Internet continue to gain further presence. However, Personal’s presence in the Argentine market enables to anticipate further growth in market share, number of customers and revenue for the mobile industry, as it occurred in FY10. The Company will continue with its strategy of acquiring and promoting loyalty of high value customers, by stimulating consumption with the launching of new products and services, so that it is not only able to make its present customers loyal, but also be the preferred brand in the mobile industry in Argentina, through Personal.

One of the sources of revenue growth will continue to be the greater relative weight of revenue from Value Added Services on total sales in this segment (in FY10 they involved about 40% of Personal’s sales of services). It is also expected that Mobile Internet offer will enhance its commercial growth as the deployment of its third generation network enables to increase data transmission speed and the areas where the services are provided. With the addition of Mobile Number Portability since the end of 2011, it will be seen an intense competition, and all operators will carry on loyalty action to keep their best customers. Personal is adapting its technological infrastructure to increase portability, and is not only ready to enhance loyalty of its customers, but also to benefit from the opportunities afforded by the new regulations.

It is also expected the Regulatory Authority to make available to the market the radio-electric spectrum that the new services require, not only to expand the customer base, but also to enrich the portfolio of mobile products and services.

In order to provide the customers with newer and better services, the Telecom Group shall continue with its investment plans that will require expenditures of about 15% of the consolidated net sales estimated for the next fiscal year. Telecom Argentina will use its investments to accompany Broadband growth and new value-added initiatives in the Fixed telephony segment, providing infrastructure to mobile operators, and streamlining its commercial and customer service systems. Personal will enhance its network infrastructure and seek to expand its coverage in 3G technology and bandwidth for mobile data transmission and customer service improvement.

For the second consecutive year, the Company is in an excellent financial position to propose a cash dividend payment to its shareholders. This is due to the constant increase in operating cash flow (+6% vs. 2009) and to its net consolidated financial asset, which amounts to $1,224 (+161% vs. 2009).

The strategy implemented by the Management of Telecom Argentina introduces the basic necessary foundations that will allow the Telecom Group to take the necessary steps to achieve its objectives of constant service enhancement, strengthening its market position and increasing its efficiency to satisfy the continuous needs of the customers in a dynamic telecommunications market. Its investment plans are based on this vision and on the commitment of the Telecom Group to the country and its people.

 

Enrique Garrido
Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

VII


Table of Contents

TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

Corporation non adhered to the Optional Statutory Regime of Compulsory Public Purchase Offer

 

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Price Waterhouse & Co S.R.L. (member of PricewaterhouseCoopers)

 

 

STOCK MARKET INFORMATION (Source: Bloomberg)

BCBA

 

     Market quotation ($/share)      Volume of  shares
traded (in millions)
 

Quarter

   High      Low     

December’09

     13.65         11.80         7.7   

March’10

     14.65         12.55         8.9   

June’10

     16.45         11.90         13.2   

September’10

     17.45         13.00         14.6   

December’10

     20.80         17.05         14.2   

NYSE

 

     Market quotation (US$/ADR*)      Volume of  ADRs
traded (in millions)
 

Quarter

   High      Low     

December’09

     18.05         15.29         8.1   

March’10

     18.79         15.87         8.2   

June’10

     21.22         15.02         11.2   

September’10

     22.09         16.31         10.6   

December’10

     25.78         21.58         15.3   

 

* Calculated at 1 ADR = 5 shares

 

 

INVESTOR RELATIONS for information about Telecom Argentina S.A., please contact:

 

In Argentina

Telecom Argentina S.A.

Investor Relations Division

Alicia Moreau de Justo 50, 10th Floor

(1107) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires

Tel.: 54-11-4968-3628

Argentina

 

Outside Argentina

JP Morgan Chase

Latam ADR Sales & Relationship Mgmt.

277 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

New York 10172

USA

Tel.: 1-212-622-9229

 

 

INTERNET http://www.telecom.com.ar

 

 

DEPOSIT AND TRANSFER AGENT FOR ADRs

 

JP Morgan Chase Bank

4 New York Plaza, Wall Street

New York, 1-212-622-9227

USA

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Telecom Argentina S.A.
Date:    April 8, 2011   By:  

/s/ Enrique Garrido

    Name:   Enrique Garrido
    Title:   Chairman