UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: |
December 31, 2010
-OR-
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-32970
ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-5196741 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2525 Armitage Avenue Melrose Park, Illinois |
60160 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (708) 450-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
At December 31, 2010, the company had 102,744,748 shares of common stock outstanding.
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 405,340 | 362,964 | |||||
Cost of products sold |
189,755 | 169,222 | ||||||
Gross profit |
215,585 | 193,742 | ||||||
Advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
137,731 | 128,018 | ||||||
Transaction expenses (notes 11 and 13) |
5,331 | 6,115 | ||||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
201 | 4,209 | ||||||
Operating earnings |
72,322 | 55,400 | ||||||
Interest expense (income), net of interest income of $482 in 2010 and interest expense of $104 in 2009 |
1,792 | (258 | ) | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
70,530 | 55,658 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
22,787 | 19,023 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
47,743 | 36,635 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
(113 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Net earnings |
$ | 47,630 | 36,593 | |||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .48 | .37 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Total |
$ | .48 | .37 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .47 | .37 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
| | ||||||
Total |
$ | .47 | .37 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
99,915 | 97,809 | ||||||
Diluted |
101,906 | 99,549 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
$ | .085 | .075 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 401,624 | 301,978 | |||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($1,992 at December 31, 2010 and $1,710 at September 30, 2010) |
274,317 | 283,183 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials |
43,843 | 48,139 | ||||||
Work-in-process |
5,366 | 5,252 | ||||||
Finished goods |
126,565 | 117,915 | ||||||
Total inventories |
175,774 | 171,306 | ||||||
Other current assets |
20,005 | 15,488 | ||||||
Income taxes |
38,486 | 32,149 | ||||||
Total current assets |
910,206 | 804,104 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation ($228,436 at December 31, 2010 and $222,368 at September 30, 2010) |
242,965 | 247,049 | ||||||
Goodwill |
521,669 | 521,204 | ||||||
Trade names |
166,946 | 167,511 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
52,729 | 53,706 | ||||||
Other assets |
84,101 | 84,701 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,978,616 | 1,878,275 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 173 | 181 | |||||
Accounts payable |
111,877 | 126,916 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
121,932 | 148,688 | ||||||
Income taxes |
8,127 | 7,639 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
242,109 | 283,424 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
150,202 | 150,241 | ||||||
Income taxes |
74,885 | 69,269 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
46,104 | 48,101 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
513,300 | 551,035 | ||||||
Stock options subject to redemption |
1,055 | 2,628 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 102,744,748 shares at December 31, 2010 and 98,809,923 shares at September 30, 2010 |
1,027 | 988 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
591,611 | 491,019 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
942,089 | 902,902 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(70,466 | ) | (70,297 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,464,261 | 1,324,612 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,978,616 | 1,878,275 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(in thousands)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 47,630 | 36,593 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(113 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
47,743 | 36,635 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
6,763 | 6,462 | ||||||
Amortization of other assets |
634 | 483 | ||||||
Restructuring and other non-cash charges |
144 | 622 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,543 | 2,855 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,764 | 4,557 | ||||||
Cash effects of changes in (excluding acquisitions): |
||||||||
Receivables, net |
11,337 | 18,811 | ||||||
Inventories |
(3,696 | ) | (12,907 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(4,486 | ) | (4,407 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(47,040 | ) | (31,595 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(5,770 | ) | 10,201 | |||||
Other assets |
(180 | ) | (259 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(655 | ) | 518 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,101 | 31,976 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from settlement of investment |
600 | | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3,827 | ) | (8,653 | ) | ||||
Payments for purchased businesses, net of cash acquired (note 11) |
| (384,130 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of BDM Grange |
| 478 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposals of assets |
21 | 42 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(3,206 | ) | (392,263 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(45 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Change in book cash overdraft |
1,946 | 776 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options |
80,619 | 7,755 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
16,781 | 1,091 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(8,443 | ) | (7,358 | ) | ||||
Stock purchased (note 6) |
(1,493 | ) | (15,573 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
89,365 | (13,352 | ) | |||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
386 | (3,296 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
99,646 | (376,935 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
301,978 | 469,775 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 401,624 | 92,840 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care brands as well as food and household brands in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segments - United States and International.
The consolidated financial statements of the company contained in this report have not been audited by the companys independent registered public accounting firm; however, the balance sheet information presented at September 30, 2010 has been derived from the companys audited 2010 financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, necessary to present fairly the data contained therein. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing operations.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Management believes these estimates and assumptions are reasonable.
As more fully described in note 13, on September 27, 2010 the company entered into a definitive agreement with Unilever N.V., Unilever PLC and other related companies (collectively referred to as Unilever), pursuant to which Unilever will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Alberto Culver Company common stock in exchange for $37.50 per share in cash, without interest (the Unilever Transaction). The transaction agreement was amended on November 29, 2010. The Unilever Transaction has been approved by the companys stockholders, but it is still subject to governmental and regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. As a result, it is difficult to predict with certainty whether or when the transaction will close. Unless otherwise noted, all consolidated financial statements included herein and disclosures in the accompanying notes are presented assuming the company remains a stand-alone going concern.
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
(2) | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
Prior to November 16, 2006, the company owned and operated Sally Holdings, Inc. (Sally Holdings), a beauty supply distribution business. On that date, the company split Sally Holdings from the consumer products business by separating into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (New Sally). This separation of the company is referred to herein as the Separation. In connection with the Separation, the companys shareholders received, for each share of common stock then owned, (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto Culver, (ii) one share of common stock of New Sally and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend. In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Subtopic 205-20, Discontinued Operations, the results of operations related to Sally Holdings are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The results of discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes* |
$ | (180 | ) | (67 | ) | |||
Benefit for income taxes |
(67 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | (113 | ) | (42 | ) | |||
* | Primarily reflects adjustments to self-insurance reserves for pre-Separation Sally claims retained by the company. |
5
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(3) | RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER |
Restructuring and other expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | 57 | 3,587 | |||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
160 | 670 | ||||||
Other |
(16 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
$ | 201 | 4,209 | ||||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
In June 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the downsizing of its manufacturing facility and the consolidation of its warehouse and office facilities in Chatsworth, California. As part of this plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees, with an additional reduction of approximately 60 employees still expected. Through December 31, 2010, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.9 million for severance and $872,000 for other exit costs.
In November 2009, the company committed to an additional plan primarily related to ceasing all manufacturing activities at its facility in Chatsworth, California. As part of this new plan, the companys workforce will be further reduced by approximately 110 employees. Through December 31, 2010, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $3.1 million for severance, $73,000 for contract termination costs and $255,000 for other exit costs.
The following table reflects the activity related to the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2010 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Severance |
$ | 2,864 | 1 | (124 | ) | 2,741 | ||||||||||
Contract termination costs |
| 43 | (43 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other |
250 | 13 | (13 | ) | 250 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,114 | 57 | (180 | ) | 2,991 | |||||||||||
In response to the manufacturing and supply chain disruptions the company experienced in the United States in fiscal year 2010, management has delayed the closing of the Chatsworth, California facility. This delay did not result in any significant adjustments to restructuring charges or existing reserves. While the company has begun to explore several alternatives to further optimize its North America manufacturing capacity, at this time management remains committed to its plan to cease all manufacturing in Chatsworth, California and intends to execute this plan on a revised timetable after the remaining manufacturing and supply chain issues are fully resolved and these alternatives have been fully explored. Managements current estimate is that cash payments related to these plans will be substantially completed by September 30, 2011.
In addition to the two Chatsworth, California plans, the company has entered into other restructuring plans in previous years, primarily related to a reorganization following the Separation and the closing of other manufacturing facilities around the world. The total liability related to these other restructuring plans was $409,000 and $424,000 at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $160,000 and $670,000, respectively, primarily related to the write-down of certain manufacturing equipment and leasehold improvements in connection with the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans.
6
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(4) | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
| Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and |
| Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect managements judgment and estimates. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 318,945 | | | 318,945 | |||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 52,729 | 52,729 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 1,307 | | 1,307 | ||||||||||||
Other |
$ | 503 | | | 503 | |||||||||||
$ | 319,448 | 1,307 | 52,729 | 373,484 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | | 830 | | 830 | |||||||||||
$ | | 830 | | 830 | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 181,408 | | | 181,408 | |||||||||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 53,706 | 53,706 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 1,272 | | 1,272 | ||||||||||||
Other |
472 | | | 472 | ||||||||||||
$ | 181,880 | 1,272 | 53,706 | 236,858 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | | 1,278 | | 1,278 | |||||||||||
$ | | 1,278 | | 1,278 | ||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents This amount represents the portion of the companys cash equivalents invested in institutional money market funds, which are actively traded and have quoted market prices.
Auction Rate Securities Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company regularly made short-term investments of its excess cash in auction rate securities (ARS). The company often added to or liquidated its investments in ARS as the cash needs of the business fluctuated. ARS investments are typically bonds with long-term maturities that have interest rates which reset at intervals of up to 35 days through an auction process. These investments are considered available for sale in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320, Debt and Equity Securities. All of the companys remaining investments in ARS at December 31, 2010 represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program. Based on these factors and the credit worthiness of the underlying assets, the company does not believe that it has significant principal risk with regard to these investments.
7
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Historically, the periodic auctions for these ARS investments have provided a liquid market for these securities. As a result, the company carried its investments at par value, which approximated fair value, and classified them as short-term in the consolidated balance sheets. Since the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions, meaning that there have been insufficient bidders to match the supply of securities submitted for sale. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company continued to submit its remaining ARS investments for auction but was unsuccessful in redeeming any investments as all auctions continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company continues to earn interest on its investments at the maximum contractual rate and continues to collect the interest in accordance with the stated terms of the securities. At December 31, 2010, the companys outstanding ARS investments carried a weighted average tax exempt interest rate of 0.6%.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, a $600,000 portion of one of the companys ARS investments was settled by the issuer at its full par value.
At December 31, 2010, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $56.4 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated aggregate fair value of $52.7 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $3.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. The unrealized loss has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as the company has concluded at December 31, 2010 that no other-than-temporary impairment losses have occurred because its investments continue to be of high credit quality and the company does not have the intent to sell these investments at this time, nor is it more likely than not that the company will be required to sell these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs, which management expects within the next three years. The company will continue to analyze its ARS in future periods for impairment and may be required to record a charge in its statement of earnings in future periods if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary or management decides to liquidate its ARS investments at less than par value. The fair value of these securities has been estimated by management using unobservable input data from external sources. Because there is not currently an active market for these securities, management utilized a discounted cash flow valuation model to estimate the fair value of each individual security, with the key assumptions in the model being the expected holding period for the ARS, the expected coupon rate over the holding period and the required rate of return by market participants (discount rate), adjusted to reflect the current illiquidity in the market. For each of the companys existing securities, the model calculates an expected periodic coupon rate using regression analysis and a market required rate of return that includes a risk-free interest rate and a credit spread. At December 31, 2010, the estimated required rate of return was adjusted by a spread of 150 basis points to reflect the illiquidity in the market. The model then discounts the expected coupon rate at the adjusted discount rate to arrive at the fair value price. At December 31, 2010, the assumed holding period for the ARS was three years and the weighted average expected coupon rate and adjusted discount rate used in the valuation model were 5.1% and 3.7%, respectively.
All of the companys outstanding ARS investments have been classified as long-term on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. The companys outstanding ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
8
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following table provides a reconciliation for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 between the beginning and ending balances of the companys ARS investments, which are measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Auction Rate Securities |
||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 53,706 | ||
Settlement of a portion of one security at par |
(600 | ) | ||
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
(377 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 52,729 | ||
Derivative Instruments The fair value of the companys derivative instruments was determined using pricing models, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as yield curves, currency spot and forward rates and currency volatilities.
As a multinational corporation that manufactures and markets products in countries throughout the world, the company is subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations. The company considers a variety of practices to manage these market risks, including, when deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. The company uses derivative instruments only for risk management and does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. The company only enters into derivative instruments with highly rated counterparties based in the United States, and does not believe that it has significant counterparty credit risk with regard to its current arrangements.
Certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries have entered into foreign currency forward contracts in an attempt to minimize the impact of short-term currency fluctuations on forecasted sales and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a result, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying hedged items are recognized through operations. The ineffective portion of a contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized through operations. At December 31, 2010, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $30.9 million and the contracts settle or mature within the next nine months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
Fair value of assets (1) |
$ | 1,307 | 1,272 | |||||
Fair value of liabilities (2) |
638 | 773 | ||||||
Amount of pre-tax gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
628 | 518 | ||||||
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings (3) |
$ | 46 | (388 | ) |
(1) | Amounts included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | Amounts included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. |
(3) | Amounts primarily included in net sales on the consolidated statements of earnings. |
The company also recognized immaterial gains and losses in earnings due to ineffectiveness of these foreign currency forward contracts during the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010. These amounts are included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings.
9
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
In addition, certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries have entered into a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge their net balance sheet exposures for amounts designated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under FASB ASC Topic 815. As a result, gains and losses on these contracts are recorded directly to the consolidated statement of earnings and serve to offset the related exchange gains or losses on the underlying exposures. At December 31, 2010, the notional amount of these outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $8.0 million and the contracts settle or mature within the next two months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
Fair value of liabilities (1) |
$ | 192 | $ | 505 | ||||
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Amount of pre-tax loss recorded in earnings (2) |
$ | (85 | ) | (193 | ) |
(1) | Amounts included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | Amounts included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings. |
In connection with the companys debt issuance in May 2010 (see note 5), the company entered into a series of forward starting interest rate swaps beginning April 14, 2010 in order to minimize interest rate exposure during a period of high volatility in the market. The interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. Upon settlement, a $5.9 million aggregate loss on the interest rate swaps was recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) with the exception of an immaterial amount which, due to ineffectiveness, was recognized immediately in interest expense during the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. The remainder of the loss from the interest rate swaps is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. The following table provides information on the forward starting interest rate swaps at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
Amount of pre-tax loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (5,496 | ) | (5,643 | ) |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||
Amount of pre-tax loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings (1) |
$ | (147 | ) |
(1) | Amount included in interest expense on the consolidated statement of earnings. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which means that the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value measurements or adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when the company makes an acquisition or in connection with goodwill and trade name impairment testing. There were no significant nonrecurring fair value measurements in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The companys debt instruments are recorded at cost on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $156.1 million at December 31, 2010 compared to the carrying value, including accrued interest, of $151.0 million. Fair value estimates are calculated using the present value of the projected debt cash flows based on the current market interest rates of comparable debt instruments.
(5) | LONG-TERM DEBT |
Long-term debt at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
5.15% notes due June 2020 |
$ | 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||
Other |
375 | 422 | ||||||
150,375 | 150,422 | |||||||
Less: Amounts classified as current |
173 | 181 | ||||||
$ | 150,202 | 150,241 | ||||||
On May 21, 2010, the company issued $150.0 million of 5.15% notes due June 1, 2020. Interest on the notes is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2010. The company has the option to redeem the notes at any time, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. The company is currently precluded from redeeming the notes pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement. In connection with the debt offering, the company incurred issuance costs of $1.4 million which were capitalized to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the company entered into a series of forward starting interest rate swaps in anticipation of the offering. The interest rate swaps resulted in an aggregate loss of $5.9 million that was settled by the company on May 20, 2010. Because the swaps qualified for hedge accounting treatment, substantially all of the loss was recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt, along with capitalized issuance costs. The overall effective interest rate of the notes, including the amortization of the loss on the interest rate swaps and capitalized issuance costs, is approximately 5.6%.
(6) | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company did not purchase any of its own shares of common stock in the open market. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. The share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares. At December 31, 2010, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares, although the company is currently precluded from making share repurchases in the open market pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement.
The companys $300 million revolving credit facility, as amended, includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
During the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the company acquired $1.5 million and $855,000, respectively, of common stock surrendered by employees in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided under the terms of certain incentive plans. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company acquired $66,000 of common stock surrendered by employees to pay the exercise price of stock options. No common stock was surrendered by employees to pay the exercise price of stock options during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. All shares acquired under these plans are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(7) | WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
The following table provides information on basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
99,915 | 97,809 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Assumed exercise of stock options |
1,757 | 1,593 | ||||||
Assumed vesting of restricted stock |
234 | 147 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
101,906 | 99,549 | ||||||
The computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 excludes stock options for 2.1 million shares since the options were anti-dilutive. No stock options were anti-dilutive for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.
(8) | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
The company recognizes compensation expense for stock options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, there were no significant changes to the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock options. The company also amortizes the total fair market value of restricted shares on the date of grant to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company recorded stock-based compensation expense, which includes stock option expense and amortization expense related to restricted shares, that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $2.5 million, provision for income taxes by $890,000, earnings from continuing operations by $1.6 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company recorded stock-based compensation expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $2.9 million, provision for income taxes by $1.0 million, earnings from continuing operations by $1.9 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents. Stock-based compensation expense is included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, approximately 4 million stock options were exercised, from which the company received cash proceeds of $80.6 million. The company did not grant any stock options or restricted shares during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 because the company is currently prohibited from doing so pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(9) | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 consists of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 47,630 | 36,593 | |||||
Other comprehensive income adjustments: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation during the period |
39 | (31 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on ARS investments |
(377 | ) | 128 | |||||
Amortization of loss on interest rate swaps (1) |
96 | | ||||||
Unrealized gain on other cash flow hedges (2) |
73 | 917 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 47,461 | 37,607 | |||||
(1) | Net of income taxes of $51,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2010. |
(2) | Net of income taxes of $37,000 and $355,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
(10) | BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Segment information for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 224,866 | 218,847 | |||||
International |
180,474 | 144,117 | ||||||
$ | 405,340 | 362,964 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
| |||||||
United States |
$ | 47,061 | 46,011 | |||||
International |
33,336 | 22,568 | ||||||
Segment operating profit |
80,397 | 68,579 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense (note 8) |
(2,543 | ) | (2,855 | ) | ||||
Transaction expenses (notes 11 and 13) |
(5,331 | ) | (6,115 | ) | ||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
(201 | ) | (4,209 | ) | ||||
Interest income (expense), net |
(1,792 | ) | 258 | |||||
$ | 70,530 | 55,658 | ||||||
(11) | ACQUISITION |
On December 18, 2009, the company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Simple Health and Beauty Group Limited (Simple), a leading skin care company based in the United Kingdom. The total purchase price was $385.0 million (net of cash acquired), and the transaction was funded from the companys existing cash. The company also incurred $6.0 million of transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition which were recorded to the consolidated statement of earnings in the first half of fiscal year 2010 ($6.1 million in the first quarter). Goodwill of $297.5 million, a trade name of $80.3 million and other intangible assets of $17.5 million were recorded as a result of the purchase price allocation and are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the results of operations of Simple have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(12) | GOODWILL AND TRADE NAMES |
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
United States |
International | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 202,946 | 318,258 | 521,204 | ||||||||
Additions |
2,460 | | 2,460 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| (1,995 | ) | (1,995 | ) | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 205,406 | 316,263 | 521,669 | ||||||||
Goodwill in the United States increased $2.5 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 for additional consideration related to the acquisition of Nexxus Products Company (Nexxus). In accordance with the Nexxus purchase agreement dated May 18, 2005, additional consideration of up to $55 million may be paid over the ten years following the closing of the acquisition based on a percentage of sales of Nexxus branded products. Such additional consideration is being accrued in the period the company becomes obligated to pay the amounts and is increasing the amount of goodwill resulting from the acquisition. Through December 31, 2010, the company has paid $32.7 million of additional consideration based on sales of Nexxus products through June 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the company owed $3.4 million of additional consideration for the period from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 which is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011.
Indefinite-lived trade names by reportable segment at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
United States |
$ | 72,185 | $ | 72,185 | ||||
International |
94,761 | 95,326 | ||||||
$ | 166,946 | $ | 167,511 | |||||
(13) | UNILEVER TRANSACTION |
On September 27, 2010, the company entered into a definitive agreement with Unilever, pursuant to which Unilever will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Alberto Culver Company common stock in exchange for $37.50 per share in cash, without interest. The transaction agreement was amended on November 29, 2010. The Unilever Transaction was approved by the companys stockholders on December 17, 2010, but is still subject to governmental and regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.
The company and Unilever may terminate the transaction agreement at any time upon mutual written consent of the parties or certain other circumstances. The company would be required to pay a termination fee of $100 million to Unilever under certain circumstances. Unilever would be required to pay a termination fee of $125 million to the company under certain circumstances relating to a failure to obtain regulatory approvals.
The company has incurred $12.6 million of transaction expenses in connection with the Unilever Transaction, with $5.3 million of this amount recorded as expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. The company expects to incur additional transaction expenses prior to the closing of the transaction, primarily related to the ongoing governmental and regulatory approval process and the finalization of the settlement of the transaction-related lawsuits described below. Finally, the closing of the transaction will trigger additional transaction expenses of at least $9.0 million for which the company will be liable.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Unilever Transaction will constitute a change in control under the terms of certain of the companys employee and non-employee director benefit, stock option and restricted stock plans. As a result, in accordance with the terms of such plans all outstanding stock options and restricted shares of the company will become fully vested and the timing of payment of certain obligations will accelerate upon the closing of the transaction. In addition, the closing of the Unilever Transaction could affect certain other estimates and assumptions underlying the companys consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes.
In connection with the Unilever Transaction, several lawsuits have been filed in which the company, the companys directors and certain Unilever entities have been named as defendants. These lawsuits allege that the companys directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the negotiation, consideration and approval of the Unilever Transaction agreement by, among other things, agreeing to sell the company for inadequate consideration and on otherwise inappropriate terms. One complaint also alleges that the preliminary proxy statement contains material misrepresentations or omissions in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, the complaints allege that Unilever aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the companys directors. The lawsuits seek, among other things, injunctive relief, including the enjoining of the Unilever Transaction, damages and recovery of the costs of the action, including reasonable attorneys fees. On November 29, 2010, the parties entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement (Settlement Agreement) resolving all claims asserted in the lawsuits (other than statutory appraisal rights). As part of the Settlement Agreement, the company agreed to pay attorneys fees plus actual out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $6.5 million. The final amount of attorneys fees awarded is expected to be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery (the Court) at a hearing on February 21, 2011. Plaintiffs attorneys filed a brief with the Court, dated January 24, 2011, requesting $4.5 million in fees and $101,000 in out-of-pocket expenses. If the Court awards the total amount requested of $4.6 million, the company would be required to record additional transaction expenses of $3.4 million over the amount currently accrued for this matter. The company plans to seek reimbursement from its insurance carrier of all expenses incurred in connection with the transaction-related lawsuits, and will recognize any recoveries when and if they are received. Should the settlement not proceed on the basis of the Settlement Agreement, the company intends to defend itself vigorously against the claims asserted in the lawsuits.
Effective February 2, 2011, the company adopted the Alberto-Culver Company Employee Incentive and Retention Plan (the Retention Plan) which covers all employees who are eligible to receive bonus awards for fiscal year 2011 under any of the following plans Alberto-Culver Company Management Incentive Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Management Bonus Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Sales Incentive Plan and Simple Short Term Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the Incentive Plans). The amount of the award payable to each participant under the Retention Plan is equal to the total bonus that such participant will be paid under the Incentive Plans, as determined pursuant to the existing terms and conditions of such plans. In order to be eligible to receive a retention payment, the participant must be continuously employed by the company from February 2, 2011 through the earlier of the closing of the Unilever Transaction or the date that the awards under the Retention Plan are paid, but in no event shall such date be later than December 15, 2011. Assuming target level award achievements under the Incentive Plans, the cost of the Retention Plan is estimated to be approximately $1 million per month for each month of fiscal year 2011 that transpires prior to the closing of the Unilever Transaction. The total estimated cost will be recorded to transaction related expenses on a pro rata basis starting February 2, 2011 through an estimated date for the closing of the Unilever Transaction. Management will continue to monitor all available information and will adjust the estimated cost of the Retention Plan and/or the date of the expected closing as new information becomes available. Any such adjustments will be accounted for prospectively.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care brands as well as food and household brands in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segments - United States and International.
OVERVIEW
SIMPLE ACQUISITION
On December 18, 2009, the company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Simple Health and Beauty Group Limited (Simple), a leading skin care company based in the United Kingdom. The total purchase price was $385.0 million (net of cash acquired), and the transaction was funded from the companys existing cash. The company also incurred $6.0 million of transaction expenses in connection with the acquisition which were recorded to the consolidated statement of earnings in the first half of fiscal year 2010 ($6.1 million in the first quarter). The results of operations of Simple have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
LEGAL SETTLEMENT OF A DISPUTE WITH A SUPPLIER
In April 2010, the company resolved an ongoing dispute with a supplier. As a result, the company recorded a one-time, pre-tax gain of $8.7 million in fiscal year 2010, which included the forgiveness of $5.8 million of obligations owed to the supplier and the receipt of $2.9 million in cash from the supplier. From the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 through the resolution of the dispute, the company incurred pre-tax charges totaling $4.0 million related to this matter, all of which were expensed in the periods incurred ($240,000 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010). The one-time gain and all charges related to this matter are included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
UNITED STATES MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY CHAIN ISSUES
Net sales and operating results in the United States in fiscal year 2010 were impacted by manufacturing and supply chain disruptions primarily related to the consolidation and transition of the companys North America manufacturing network.
In addition, in December 2009 the company implemented a new ERP system at its various locations in the United States. While the system is fully operational in all of the companys U.S. facilities, this change added complexity as the company works toward optimizing its North America manufacturing network. The learning curve associated with the new system slowed down the resolution of the manufacturing and supply chain disruptions.
Management added significant resources to address these disruptions and, at this time, is confident that the customer service issues associated with the disruptions are resolved. Management continues to be confident that the ongoing initiative to optimize the companys North America manufacturing network will provide operational flexibility and financial benefits to the organization over the long term and will help facilitate future growth.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNILEVER TRANSACTION
On September 27, 2010, the company entered into a definitive agreement with Unilever N.V., Unilever PLC and other related companies (collectively referred to as Unilever), pursuant to which Unilever will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Alberto Culver Company common stock in exchange for $37.50 per share in cash, without interest (the Unilever Transaction). The transaction agreement was amended on November 29, 2010. The Unilever Transaction has been approved by the companys stockholders, but it is still subject to governmental and regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. As a result, it is difficult to predict with certainty whether or when the transaction will close. In connection with the Unilever Transaction, the company has incurred transaction expenses (primarily investment banking, legal and other professional service fees) of $12.6 million, with $5.3 million of this amount recorded as expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. The company expects to incur additional transaction expenses prior to the closing of the transaction, primarily related to the ongoing governmental and regulatory approval process and the finalization of the settlement of the transaction-related lawsuits described below. Finally, the closing of the transaction will trigger additional transaction expenses of at least $9.0 million for which the company will be liable.
In connection with the Unilever Transaction, several lawsuits have been filed in which the company, the companys directors and certain Unilever entities have been named as defendants. These lawsuits allege that the companys directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the negotiation, consideration and approval of the Unilever Transaction agreement by, among other things, agreeing to sell the company for inadequate consideration and on otherwise inappropriate terms. One complaint also alleges that the preliminary proxy statement contains material misrepresentations or omissions in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, the complaints allege that Unilever aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the companys directors. The lawsuits seek, among other things, injunctive relief, including the enjoining of the Unilever Transaction, damages and recovery of the costs of the action, including reasonable attorneys fees. On November 29, 2010, the parties entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement (Settlement Agreement) resolving all claims asserted in the lawsuits (other than statutory appraisal rights). As part of the Settlement Agreement, the company agreed to pay attorneys fees plus actual out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $6.5 million. The final amount of attorneys fees awarded is expected to be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery (the Court) at a hearing on February 21, 2011. Plaintiffs attorneys filed a brief with the Court, dated January 24, 2011, requesting $4.5 million in fees and $101,000 in out-of-pocket expenses. If the Court awards the total amount requested of $4.6 million, the company would be required to record additional transaction expenses of $3.4 million over the amount currently accrued for this matter. The company plans to seek reimbursement from its insurance carrier of all expenses incurred in connection with the transaction-related lawsuits, and will recognize any recoveries when and if they are received. Should the settlement not proceed on the basis of the Settlement Agreement, the company intends to defend itself vigorously against the claims asserted in the lawsuits.
Effective February 2, 2011, the company adopted the Alberto-Culver Company Employee Incentive and Retention Plan (the Retention Plan) which covers all employees who are eligible to receive bonus awards for fiscal year 2011 under any of the following plans Alberto-Culver Company Management Incentive Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Management Bonus Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Sales Incentive Plan and Simple Short Term Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the Incentive Plans). The amount of the award payable to each participant under the Retention Plan is equal to the total bonus that such participant will be paid under the Incentive Plans, as determined pursuant to the existing terms and conditions of such plans. In order to be eligible to receive a retention payment, the participant must be continuously employed by the company from February 2, 2011 through the earlier of the closing of the Unilever Transaction or the date that the awards under the Retention Plan are paid, but in no event shall such date be later than December 15, 2011. Assuming target level award achievements under the Incentive Plans, the cost of the Retention Plan is estimated to be approximately $1 million per month for each month of fiscal year 2011 that transpires prior to the closing of the Unilever Transaction. The total estimated cost will be recorded to transaction related expenses on a pro rata basis starting February 2, 2011 through an estimated date for the closing of the Unilever Transaction. Management will continue to monitor all available information and will adjust the estimated cost of the Retention Plan and/or the date of the expected closing as new information becomes available. Any such adjustments will be accounted for prospectively.
Unless otherwise noted, all information in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is presented assuming the company remains a stand-alone going concern.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
Restructuring and other expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | 57 | 3,587 | |||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
160 | 670 | ||||||
Other |
(16 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
$ | 201 | 4,209 | ||||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
In June 2009, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the downsizing of its manufacturing facility and the consolidation of its warehouse and office facilities in Chatsworth, California. As part of this plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees, with an additional reduction of approximately 60 employees still expected. Through December 31, 2010, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.9 million for severance and $872,000 for other exit costs.
In November 2009, the company committed to an additional plan primarily related to ceasing all manufacturing activities at its facility in Chatsworth, California. As part of this new plan, the companys workforce will be further reduced by approximately 110 employees. Through December 31, 2010, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $3.1 million for severance, $73,000 for contract termination costs and $255,000 for other exit costs.
The following table reflects the activity related to the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans during the three months ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2010 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other |
Liability at December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Severance |
$ | 2,864 | 1 | (124 | ) | 2,741 | ||||||||||
Contract termination costs |
| 43 | (43 | ) | | |||||||||||
Other |
250 | 13 | (13 | ) | 250 | |||||||||||
$ | 3,114 | 57 | (180 | ) | 2,991 | |||||||||||
In response to the manufacturing and supply chain disruptions the company experienced in the United States in fiscal year 2010, management has delayed the closing of the Chatsworth, California facility. This delay did not result in any significant adjustments to restructuring charges or existing reserves. While the company has begun to explore several alternatives to further optimize its North America manufacturing capacity, at this time management remains committed to its plan to cease all manufacturing in Chatsworth, California and intends to execute this plan on a revised timetable after the remaining manufacturing and supply chain issues are fully resolved and these alternatives have been fully explored. Managements current estimate is that cash payments related to these plans will be substantially completed by September 30, 2011.
In addition to the two Chatsworth, California plans, the company has entered into other restructuring plans in previous years, primarily related to a reorganization following the Separation and the closing of other manufacturing facilities around the world. The total liability related to these other restructuring plans was $409,000 and $424,000 at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $160,000 and $670,000, respectively, primarily related to the write-down of certain manufacturing equipment and leasehold improvements in connection with the companys two Chatsworth, California restructuring plans.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Expected Savings
As a result of the companys restructuring plans announced in June 2009 and November 2009 primarily related to the Chatsworth, California facilities, the company expects to recognize cost savings of approximately $12 million on an annualized basis once the plans are completed. The cost savings will affect advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses and gross profit on the consolidated statement of earnings.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The companys financial results in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 were affected by restructuring and certain other discrete items. The company has implemented several restructuring and reorganization plans since the Separation, which are summarized in the Overview Restructuring and Other section of MD&A above. All costs incurred related to these plans are classified as restructuring and other on the consolidated statements of earnings for all periods presented. In addition, the company incurred transaction expenses related to the Unilever Transaction in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, as well as transaction expenses related to the Simple acquisition and costs related to a dispute with a supplier in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. All of these costs and expenses relate to restructuring plans implemented by the company and/or specific transactions and issues rather than the normal ongoing operations of the companys businesses. Finally, the companys provision for income taxes in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 includes certain discrete tax items that relate to specific events and transactions that occurred in the respective periods rather than the normal ongoing tax effects of the companys results of operations.
To supplement the companys financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), pre-tax earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items, earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items may be disclosed in the Results of Operations section of MD&A. In addition, the company discloses organic sales growth which measures the growth in net sales excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures. These measures are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from or as alternatives to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures of pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, earnings from continuing operations, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations and net sales growth. These specific non-GAAP financial measures, including the per share measure, are presented in MD&A with the intent of providing greater transparency to supplemental financial information used by management and the companys board of directors in their financial and operational decision-making. These non-GAAP financial measures are among the primary indicators that management and the board of directors use as a basis for budgeting, making operating and strategic decisions and evaluating performance of the company and management as they provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the normal ongoing operations of the company and its core businesses. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management and the board of directors to facilitate internal comparisons to the companys historical operating results. These amounts are disclosed so that the reader has the same financial data that management uses with the belief that it will assist investors and other readers in making comparisons to the companys historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of the companys normal ongoing operations for the periods presented. Management believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered along with the companys GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides the reader with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the company than could be obtained absent these disclosures. It is important for the reader to note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by the company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of MD&A and should be carefully evaluated by the reader.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Quarters Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
The company recorded first quarter net sales of $405.3 million in fiscal year 2011, an increase of $42.4 million or 11.7% compared to the same period of the prior year. Organic sales, which exclude the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (a positive impact of 0.6%) and the incremental net sales of Simple from October 1, 2010 to December 18, 2010 (a positive impact of 6.7%), grew 4.4% during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.
Earnings from continuing operations were $47.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 versus $36.6 million for the same period of the prior year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were 47 cents in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to 37 cents in the same period of fiscal year 2010. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, transaction expenses related to the Unilever Transaction reduced earnings from continuing operations by $5.3 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 5 cents. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, transaction expenses related to the Simple acquisition reduced earnings from continuing operations by $6.1 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 6 cents, while restructuring and other expenses reduced earnings from continuing operations by $2.7 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 3 cents.
Excluding restructuring and discrete items, earnings from continuing operations were $53.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 or 16.5% higher than the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, when earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items were $45.7 million. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items increased 13.0% to 52 cents from 46 cents in the comparative period in the prior year.
Net sales for the United States segment increased 2.8% to $224.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the same quarter last year. The sales increase was principally due to higher sales of Nexxus and multicultural brands, partially offset by lower sales of Alberto VO5 and lower custom label manufacturing sales.
Net sales for the International segment increased 25.2% to $180.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to $144.1 million in the comparable period last year. Simples incremental sales from October 1, 2010 to December 18, 2010 added $24.2 million (16.8%) to sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011. The remaining sales increase was primarily attributable to higher sales of TRESemmé (2.8%), multicultural brands (1.6%) and Alberto VO5 (1.1%), as well as the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (1.5%).
Gross profit increased $21.8 million or 11.3% to $215.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the first quarter of the prior year. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 53.2% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to 53.4% for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit in the United States in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 increased $2.4 million or 2.1% from the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, United States gross profit was 52.2% during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to 52.5% in the comparable quarter last year. Gross profit for the International segment increased $19.5 million or 24.7% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 versus last years first quarter. As a percentage of net sales, Internationals gross profit was 54.5% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to 54.7% in the prior year period. The slight decreases in gross profit margin in the United States and the International segment were primarily due to higher input costs.
Compared to the prior year, advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in fiscal year 2011 increased $9.7 million or 7.6% for the first quarter. This overall increase consists of higher advertising and marketing expenses (3.8%) and selling and administrative expenses (3.8%).
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Advertising and marketing expenditures increased 9.6% to $55.0 million (13.6% of net sales) in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $50.1 million (13.8% of net sales) in the prior year, primarily due to Simples incremental expenditures from October 1, 2010 to December 18, 2010 and higher investments behind Alberto VO5 and TRESemmé. Advertising and marketing expenditures in the United States increased 4.4% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year, principally due to higher expenditures related to TRESemmé (3.5%). Advertising and marketing expenditures for the International segment increased 16.5% in the first three months of fiscal year 2011 compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to Simples incremental expenditures (13.1%) and higher expenditures for Alberto VO5 (8.5%), partially offset by lower expenditures for St. Ives (4.2%).
Selling and administrative expenses increased 6.3% to $82.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 from $77.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 20.4% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 from 21.5% in the comparable period of the prior year. While a portion of this improvement was due to sales growth coupled with continued cost containment, the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 also included costs related to the SAP implementation in the United States and ramp up of production at the companys Jonesboro, Arkansas manufacturing facility. Selling and administrative expenses in the United States increased 0.2% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the prior year period. Internationals selling and administrative expenses increased 14.8% in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to the incremental costs incurred by Simple from October 1, 2010 to December 18, 2010, as well as higher selling and freight costs. Stock-based compensation expense, which is included in selling and administrative expenses but is not allocated to the companys reportable segments, was $2.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to $2.9 million in the same period of fiscal year 2010.
The company recorded net interest expense of $1.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 and net interest income of $258,000 in the prior year period. Interest expense was $2.3 million and $104,000 in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in interest expense is due to the companys $150.0 million debt issuance in May 2010. Interest income was $482,000 and $362,000 in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes was 32.3% and 34.2% in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate in 2011 is lower than 2010 partly due to the impact of the transaction expenses recorded in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 related to the Unilever Transaction and the Simple acquisition, respectively, which are not expected to give rise to income tax benefits. These transaction expenses resulted in 2.3 and 3.4 percentage point increases in the effective tax rates in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, the 2011 effective tax rate benefits from the companys mix of foreign earnings and a lower statutory tax rate in the United Kingdom.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
December 31, 2010 versus September 30, 2010
Working capital at December 31, 2010 was $668.1 million, an increase of $147.4 million from working capital of $520.7 million at September 30, 2010. The December 31, 2010 ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 3.76 to 1.00 increased from 2.84 to 1.00 at September 30, 2010.
Cash, cash equivalents and long-term investments increased $98.7 million to $454.4 million compared to last fiscal year end, primarily due to cash received from exercises of employee stock options ($80.6 million), the excess tax benefit from employee stock option exercises ($16.8 million) and cash flows provided by operating activities ($13.1 million). These increases were partially offset by cash outlays for cash dividends ($8.4 million) and capital expenditures ($3.8 million).
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased 3.1% to $274.3 million from $283.2 million at September 30, 2010 primarily due to lower sales in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Other current assets increased $4.5 million to $20.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 primarily due to increases in prepaid insurance and prepaid advertising and marketing.
Current income tax assets, which include both income taxes receivable and deferred income taxes, of $38.5 million increased $6.3 million from September 30, 2010, primarily due to a higher income tax receivable balance in the United States. This increase was driven by the recognition of current tax benefits from employee stock option exercises during the period. Additionally, the income tax balances were affected by the timing of the companys taxable earnings and tax payments in fiscal year 2011 versus 2010.
Accounts payable of $111.9 million decreased $15.0 million from last fiscal year end, primarily due to lower payables relating to advertising expenditures and inventory purchases, as well as the timing of vendor payments.
Accrued expenses decreased $26.8 million to $121.9 million, principally due to payments during the period under various incentive plans and lower accruals for trade spending/promotions, Unilever Transaction expenses and interest related to the debt issued in May 2010. These decreases were partially offset by additional consideration related to the Nexxus acquisition.
Current and long-term income tax liabilities, which include both income taxes payable and deferred income taxes, of $83.0 million increased $6.1 million from September 30, 2010, primarily due to the recognition of current tax benefits from employee stock option exercises which, in turn, affected the deferred tax accounts included herein.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.1 million and $32.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities decreased in 2011 due to an increase in the amount of cash used for overall working capital in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2010. The most significant changes include higher income tax assets, primarily resulting from employee stock option exercises during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, and lower accounts payable and accrued expenses balances compared to the same period last year. This increase in the amount of cash used for overall working capital was partially offset by higher cash-based earnings in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to last year.
Cash Used by Investing Activities Net cash used by investing activities was $3.2 million and $392.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Net cash used by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 included $3.8 million of capital expenditures. Net cash used by investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 included $384.1 million of payments related to the Simple acquisition and $8.7 million in capital expenditures.
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $89.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to net cash used by financing activities of $13.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options were $80.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 compared to $7.8 million in the prior year period. The excess tax benefit from stock option exercises was $16.8 million and $1.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The company paid cash dividends of $8.4 million and $7.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. The company purchased shares of its common stock in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Net cash provided (used) by financing activities was also affected by changes in the book cash overdraft balance in each period.
Cash dividends paid on common stock were $.085 and $.075 per share in the first quarter of fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement, the company is not precluded from paying future dividends at the current level in the ordinary course.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
At December 31, 2010, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $56.4 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $52.7 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $3.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. All of these investments represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program. However, since the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company continued to submit its remaining ARS investments for auction but was unsuccessful in redeeming any investments as all auctions continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, a $600,000 portion of one of the companys ARS investments was settled by the issuer at its full par value. The companys outstanding ARS investments have been classified as long-term on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. All of the companys outstanding ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is currently managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents balance of $401.6 million as of December 31, 2010, along with cash flows from operations and available credit, will be sufficient to fund operating requirements in future years. During the remainder of fiscal year 2011, the company expects that cash will continue to be used for capital expenditures, new product development, market expansion, dividend payments and payments related to restructuring plans.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company did not purchase any of its own shares of common stock in the open market. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. The share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares. At December 31, 2010, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares, although the company is currently precluded from making share repurchases in the open market pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement.
In the past, the company has obtained long-term financing as needed to fund acquisitions and other growth opportunities. Funds have been obtained prior to their actual need in order to take advantage of opportunities in the debt markets. On May 21, 2010 the company issued $150.0 million of 5.15% notes due June 1, 2020. Interest on the notes is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2010. The company has the option to redeem the notes at any time, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. The company is currently precluded from redeeming the notes pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement.
The company has a $300 million revolving credit facility which expires November 13, 2011. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 or September 30, 2010. The facility may be drawn in U.S. dollars or certain foreign currencies. The current facility includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the revolving credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
At December 31, 2010, the company was in compliance with the covenants and other requirements of its 5.15% notes and the revolving credit agreement. Additionally, the revolving credit agreement does not include credit rating triggers or subjective clauses that would accelerate maturity dates. The 5.15% notes have a change in control provision whereby holders can put the notes to the company at a price of 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest if the credit rating of the notes is downgraded below investment grade as a result of a change in control. The companys current credit rating is investment grade.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The companys significant accounting policies are described in note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. A discussion of critical accounting policies is included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. There were no significant changes in the companys critical accounting policies during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | 70,530 | 55,658 | |||||
Restructuring and other |
201 | 4,209 | ||||||
Transaction expenses |
5,331 | 6,115 | ||||||
Dispute with a supplier |
| 240 | ||||||
Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | 76,062 | 66,222 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | 47,743 | 36,635 | |||||
Restructuring and other, net of income taxes |
124 | 2,711 | ||||||
Transaction expenses |
5,331 | 6,115 | ||||||
Dispute with a supplier, net of income taxes |
| 165 | ||||||
Discrete tax items |
15 | 43 | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | 53,213 | 45,669 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations, as reported |
$ | .47 | .37 | |||||
Restructuring and other, net of income taxes |
| .03 | ||||||
Transaction expenses |
.05 | .06 | ||||||
Dispute with a supplier, net of income taxes |
| | ||||||
Discrete tax items |
| | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding restructuring and discrete items |
$ | .52 | .46 | |||||
Three Months Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net sales growth, as reported |
11.7 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations |
(0.6 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||
Effect of acquisition |
(6.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||
Effect of divestiture |
| 0.9 | ||||||
Organic sales growth |
4.4 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORWARD - LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any documents incorporated by reference herein include certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are based on managements current expectations and assessments of risks and uncertainties and reflect various assumptions concerning anticipated results, which may or may not prove to be correct. Some of the factors relating to the Unilever Transaction that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in such forward-looking statements include: the occurrence of any event, effect or change that could give rise to a termination of the Unilever Transaction agreement, including, but not limited to, the failure to satisfy certain conditions to complete the transaction, including the receipt of certain regulatory approvals; the outcome of legal proceedings that have been instituted or may be instituted in the future against the company and/or Unilever in connection with the Unilever Transaction agreement; risks that the proposed transaction, prior to closing or if terminated, disrupts current plans and operations and creates potential difficulties in employee retention; and the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Unilever Transaction. Other factors not involving the Unilever Transaction that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in such forward-looking statements include: the pattern of brand sales; competition within the relevant product markets; loss of one or more key employees; loss of one or more key customers; inability of efficiency initiatives to improve the companys margins; loss of one or more key suppliers or contract packers; inability of the company to protect its intellectual property; increases in costs of raw materials; manufacturing and supply chain disruptions; adverse changes in currency exchange rates; special demands by key customers; risks inherent in acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances, including, without limitation, undisclosed liabilities and obligations for which the company may have limited or no recourse; risks inherent in expanding in existing geographic locations and entering new geographic locations; the risk that the expected cost savings related to reorganizations and restructurings may not be realized; the effects of a prolonged United States or global economic downturn or recession; health epidemics; unavailability of raw materials or finished products; the disruption of normal business activities due to the companys implementation of a new worldwide ERP system; increases in inflation rates; events that negatively affect the intended tax free nature of the distribution of shares of Alberto Culver Company in connection with the Separation; changes in costs; unanticipated costs and effects of legal or administrative proceedings; adverse weather conditions; and variations in political, economic or other factors such as interest rates, availability of credit, tax changes, legal and regulatory changes or other external factors over which the company has no control. Alberto Culver Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any incorporated document.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosures related to the companys exposures to market risks are included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. There have been no material changes in the companys market risk during the first quarter of fiscal year 2011.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the companys management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the company have concluded that Alberto Culver Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
(b) | There were no changes in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In connection with the Unilever Transaction, in October and November 2010, several purported class action complaints were filed against Alberto Culver Company and its directors (collectively referred to as the Alberto Culver defendants) and Unilever N.V. and other related companies (collectively referred to as the Unilever defendants), under the following captions:
| In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware: Laborers Local 235 Benefit Funds v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 5873; City of Riviera Beach General Employees Retirement System v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 5876; Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 5879; KBC Asset Management NV v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 5898; and Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority v. Carol Lavin Bernick, et al., Case No. 5905 (the Delaware Court of Chancery consolidated these five actions by order of the court into a consolidated action captioned In re Alberto-Culver Company Shareholder Litigation, C.A. No. 5873-VCS (the Consolidated Delaware Action)); |
| In the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division: Dolores Joyce v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 10CH44626; and Inter-Local Pension Fund of the Graphic Communications Conference of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Leonard H. Lavin et al., Case No. 10CH5419 (the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois consolidated these two actions (the Illinois Actions)); |
| In the District Court of the Northern District of Illinois: David Jaroslawicz v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al., Case No. 1:10-CV-6815; and Dolores Joyce v. Leonard H. Lavin, et al. (the Federal Court Actions). |
All nine lawsuits allege, among other things, that the companys directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the negotiation, consideration and approval of the Unilever Transaction agreement by, among other things, agreeing to sell the company for inadequate consideration and on otherwise inappropriate terms. The complaints allege that the Unilever defendants aided and abetted, and the complaints filed in the Illinois Actions also allege that the company aided and abetted, the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the Alberto Culver directors. The complaint in the Joyce Federal Court Action also alleges that the preliminary proxy statement contains material misrepresentations or omissions in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Based on these allegations, the lawsuits seek, among other things, injunctive relief, including the enjoining of the Unilever Transaction, and damages. They also purport to seek recovery of the costs of the actions, including reasonable attorneys fees.
On October 29, 2010, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Illinois Actions. Before the court ruled on the defendants motion, it granted plaintiffs leave to voluntarily dismiss the Illinois Actions on November 3, 2010.
On November 29, 2010, the Alberto Culver defendants, the Unilever defendants and the plaintiffs in the Consolidated Delaware Action and the Federal Court Actions entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement (the Settlement Agreement) resolving all claims by Alberto Culver shareholders (other than statutory appraisal rights) arising in connection with the Unilever Transaction, including all claims in the Consolidated Delaware Action and the Federal Court Actions. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, on or about January 4, 2011, the company mailed a Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Shareholder Litigation to its stockholders of record during the period between September 27, 2010 and December 28, 2010.
A hearing is scheduled before the Delaware Court of Chancery on February 21, 2011. Should the settlement not proceed on the basis of the Settlement Agreement, the company intends to defend itself vigorously against the claims asserted in the lawsuits.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2011, the company did not purchase any of its own shares of common stock in the open market. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the company purchased 539,181 shares in the open market for an aggregate purchase price of $14.7 million. The share buyback program was approved by the board of directors in November 2006 for 5 million shares of common stock and in July 2008 for an additional 5 million shares. At December 31, 2010, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,240,698 shares, although the company is currently precluded from making share repurchases in the open market pursuant to the terms of the Unilever Transaction agreement.
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the company acquired 39,911 shares of common stock that were surrendered by employees in connection with the payment of minimum withholding taxes related to restricted shares or stock issued in connection with other employee incentive plans. These shares are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
The following table summarizes information with respect to the purchases made by or on behalf of the company of shares of its common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2010:
Period |
Total |
Average |
Total Number of |
Maximum Number |
||||||||||||
October 1-31, 2010 |
13,813 | $ | 37.74 | | 5,240,698 | |||||||||||
November 1-30, 2010 |
295 | $ | 37.22 | | 5,240,698 | |||||||||||
December 1-31, 2010 |
25,803 | $ | 37.24 | | 5,240,698 | |||||||||||
Total |
39,911 | | ||||||||||||||
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Effective February 2, 2011, the company adopted the Alberto-Culver Company Employee Incentive and Retention Plan (the Retention Plan) which covers all employees who are eligible to receive bonus awards for fiscal year 2011 under any of the following plans Alberto-Culver Company Management Incentive Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Management Bonus Plan, Alberto-Culver Company Sales Incentive Plan and Simple Short Term Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the Incentive Plans). The amount of the award payable to each participant under the Retention Plan is equal to the total bonus that such participant will be paid under the Incentive Plans, as determined pursuant to the existing terms and conditions of such plans. In order to be eligible to receive a retention payment, the participant must be continuously employed by the company from February 2, 2011 through the earlier of the closing of the Unilever Transaction or the date that the awards under the Retention Plan are paid, but in no event shall such date be later than December 15, 2011. With the exception of Carol L. Bernick, all of the companys named executive officers are participants in the Retention Plan.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
10(a) | Copy of Alberto-Culver Company Management Incentive Plan, as amended on October 27, 2010.* | |
10(b) | Copy of Alberto-Culver Company Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended on October 28, 2010.* | |
10(c) | Copy of Alberto-Culver Company Employee Incentive and Retention Plan, effective February 2, 2011.* | |
31(a) | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
31(b) | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
32(a) | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32(b) | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101 | The following materials from Alberto-Culver Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2010, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.** |
* | This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement of the registrant. |
** | The XBRL related information in this exhibit is considered furnished and not filed. |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Ralph J. Nicoletti | |
Ralph J. Nicoletti | ||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
February 4, 2011
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