UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009.

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from _____ to _____.

Commission File Number
0-50481

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
 
 56-1953785
 (State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
26361 Crown Valley Parkway, Suite 150
Mission Viejo, California
 
 
 92691
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
  (Zip Code)
     
 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
949-481-9825
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:  
 
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 Class
 Outstanding as of
February 19, 2010
 Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
 48,224,320 shares


 
 

 

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
Table of Contents

     
Page
 PART I.                 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
       
   
Statement Regarding Financial Information
3
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 
(unaudited) and September 30, 2009
4
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
5
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
6
       
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
     
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
16
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
16
       
PART II.                 OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
16
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
16
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
16
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
16
       
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
17
       
 
Item 5. 
Other Information
17
     
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
17
       
 
SIGNATURES
17
 
 
2

 

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.                Financial Statements.

Statement Regarding Financial Information

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aeolus Sciences, Inc. (collectively the “Company”), included herein have been prepared by management, without audit (except for the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2009), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The Company recommends that you read the consolidated financial statements included herein in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on December 28, 2009.

 
3

 
 
AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except shares and per share data)
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2009 
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
       
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,870     $ 646  
Prepaid and other current assets
    28       133   
Total current assets
    1,898       779  
                 
Investment in CPEC LLC
    32       32   
Total assets
  $ 1,930     $ 811  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 307     $ 774  
Total current liabilities
    307        774   
                 
Warrant liability (Note D)
    18,669        
Senior convertible notes to related parties, net (redemption value of zero and $1,000,000 as of December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively (Note E))
          600  
Long-term note payable
    610       594  
Total liabilities
    19,586        1,968   
                 
Commitments and contingences (Note B and H)
               
                 
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized:
               
Series B nonredeemable convertible preferred stock, 600,000 shares
               
authorized; 475,087 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,
               
2009 and September 30, 2009
    5        5    
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized;
               
48,224,320 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and
               
37,563,392 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009
    482        376   
Additional paid-in capital
    153,975        159,657  
Accumulated deficit
    (172,118 )      (161,195 )
Total stockholders' deficit
    (17,656 )      (1,157 )
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
  $ 1,930     $ 811  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenue
           
Grant income
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Costs and expenses:
               
Research and development
    184       125  
General and administrative
    406       283  
Total costs and expenses
    590       408  
                 
Loss from operations
    (590 )     (408 )
Change in fair value of trading securities, net
    -       49  
Non-cash financing charges and change in fair value of warrants  (Notes D, E and F)
    (13,860 )     -  
Interest expense, net
    (826 )     (100 )
                 
Net loss
  $ (15,276 )   $ (459 )
                 
Net loss per weighted share attributable to common stockholders:
               
Basic
  $ (0.33 )   $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ (0.33 )   $ (0.02 )
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    46,527       31,988  
Diluted
    46,527       34,472  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
             
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands)
 
             
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (15,276 )   $ (459 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Noncash compensation
    190       65  
Change in fair value of trading securities
          (49 )
Change in fair value of warrants
    7,646        
Noncash consulting expense
    14       25  
Noncash interest and warrant costs
    6,986       100  
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Prepaid and other assets
    105       34  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (54 )     (322 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (389 )     (606 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Draws on UBS margin loan
          3  
Payments on UBS margin loan
          (2 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    1,650        
Costs related to the issuance of common stock and warrants
    (54 )      
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    17        
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Convertible Notes
          375  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,613       376  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,224       (230 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    646       399  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,870     $ 169  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash payments of interest
  $     $ 2  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Common stock issued for payment of accounts payable
  $ 413     $  
Common stock issued upon conversion of Senior Convertible Notes
  $ 1,000,000     $  
Common stock issued for payment of interest on Senior Convertible Notes
  $ 13     $ 2  

The accompanying notes are integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A.         Organization and Business and Basis of Presentation

Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that is developing a new class of catalytic antioxidant compounds as a medical countermeasure against biological, chemical and radiological weapons as well as for diseases and disorders of the central nervous system, respiratory system, autoimmune system and oncology.  The Company’s initial target indications are as a protective agent against the effects of acute radiation syndrome, sulfur mustard gas exposure and chlorine gas exposure.  The Company has reported positive safety results from two Phase I clinical trials of AEOL 10150, our lead drug candidate, with no serious adverse events noted.

The “Company” or “Aeolus” refers collectively to Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Aeolus”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Aeolus Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation. As of December 31, 2009, Aeolus also owned a 35.0% interest in CPEC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CPEC”). The Company’s primary operations are located in Mission Viejo, California.
 
All significant intercompany activity has been eliminated in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. The consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in that Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company’s other SEC filings. Results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other period.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued revised guidance requiring enhanced disclosures about transfers of financial assets and a company’s continuing involvement in transferred assets. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.  The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

B.         Liquidity

The Company has incurred significant losses from operations of $590,000 and $2,003,000, and cash outflows from operations of $389,000 and $1,923,000, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The Company expects to incur additional losses and negative cash flow from operations during the remainder of fiscal year 2010 and for several more years.

Management believes the Company has adequate financial resources to conduct operations into the third quarter of fiscal year 2010. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which will be dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our obligations on a timely basis, to obtain additional financing and, ultimately, to achieve operating profits.

The Company intends to explore strategic and financial alternatives, including a merger or acquisition with or by another company, the sale of shares of stock and/or convertible debentures, the establishment of new collaborations for current research programs that include initial cash payments and on-going research support and the out-licensing of our compounds for development by a third party. The Company believes that without additional investment capital it will not have sufficient cash to fund its activities in the near future, and will not be able to continue operating. As such, the Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional financing. The Company is actively pursuing additional equity and/or debt financing to provide the necessary funds for working capital and other planned activities.

If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing to fund operations beyond the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, it will need to eliminate some or all of its activities, merge with another company, sell some or all of its assets to another company, or cease operations entirely. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all, or that the Company will be able to merge with another Company or sell any or all of its assets.

 
7

 

C.         Net Loss Per Common Share

The Company computes basic net loss per weighted average share attributable to common stockholders using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company computes diluted net loss per weighted average share attributable to common stockholders using the weighted average number of shares of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of stock options, convertible debt, warrants and convertible preferred stock using the treasury stock method and are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.  Diluted weighted average common shares excluded incremental shares of approximately 60,223,000 as of December 31, 2009 issuable upon the exercise or conversion of convertible debt, stock options to purchase common stock, convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock. These shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect as a result of the Company’s net losses. Diluted weighted average common shares included incremental shares issuable upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Notes but excluded incremental shares of approximately 20,954,000 as of December 31, 2008 issuable upon the exercise or conversion of convertible debt, stock options to purchase common stock, convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock. These shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect as a result of the Company’s net losses.

D.           Warrant Liability

On October 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance originally referred to as Emerging Issues Task Force 07-5.  The new guidance revised existing guidance for determining whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock.  Equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that otherwise meet the definition of a derivative are not accounted for as derivatives if certain criteria are met, one of which is that the instrument (or embedded feature) must be indexed to the entity’s own stock.  The Company applied the new guidance to outstanding instruments as October 1, 2009.  The fair value of the warrants affected by the new guidance at the dates of issuance totaled $8,282,000 and was initially recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. Upon adoption of the new guidance, the Company recorded a decrease to the opening balance of additional-paid-in capital of $8,142,000 and recorded a decrease to accumulated deficit totaling $4,353,000, representing the decrease in the fair value of the warrants from the date of issuance to October 1, 2009.  The fair value of the warrants at October 1, 2009 of $3,789,000  was classified as a liability in the balance sheet as of that date.

Future increases or decreases in fair value of the warrants will be included as a component of other income in the accompanying statement of operations for the respective period.  As of December 31, 2009, the liability for warrants increased to $18,669,000 resulting in an additional charge to the statement of operations of $7,646,000.  The warrant liability and revaluations have not and will not have any impact on the Company’s working capital, liquidity, or business operations.

E.         Note Payable

Senior Convertible Notes to Related Parties

On August 1, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "SCN Purchase Agreement") with three accredited institutional investors  (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Investors units comprised of senior unsecured convertible notes of the Company (the "Notes"), in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5,000,000, which shall bear interest at a rate of 7% per year and mature on the 30-month anniversary of their date of issuance, and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 additional shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares"), each with an initial exercise price of $0.50 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the warrants (the "Warrants") (collectively the “SCN Financing”). Each unit (collectively, the "Units") is comprised of $1,000 in Note principal and Warrants to purchase up to 2,000 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and has a purchase price of $1,000.

On August 1, 2008, the Company sold and issued to the Investors 500 Units comprised of Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 and Warrants to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the "Financing").

On each of September 4, 2008, October 1, 2008, November 3, 2008 and December 1, 2008, the Company sold and issued to the Investors 125 Units comprised of Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $125,000 and Warrants to purchase up to 250,000 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $125,000 (the "Subsequent Financings").

The Notes issued in the Financing and the Subsequent Financings had an initial conversion price of $0.35 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the Notes.  In addition, the Investors had the option to purchase up to an additional 4,000 Units, in one or more closings (each, an "Election Closing") at their sole option at any time on or before December 31, 2013.

Interest on the Notes accrued at the rate of 7.0% per annum from the date of issuance, and was payable semi-annually, on January 31 and July 31 of each year.  Interest was payable, at the Company's sole election, in cash or shares of Common Stock, to holders of Notes on the record date for such interest payments, with the record dates being each January 15 and July 15 immediately preceding an interest payment date.   The effective interest rate of the Note including the effect of the amortization of the embedded conversion feature and the note discount is 39.4 percent.

 
8

 

The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of 1,000 Units in the Financing and Subsequent Financing, after deducting for expenses, were approximately $844,000.  The Company used the net proceeds to fund the development of AEOL 10150 and to fund ongoing operations of the Company.  Offering costs of the private placement were $156,000 and were allocated to the Notes and Warrants based upon their respective fair values.  The offering costs attributed to the Notes in the amount of $100,000 were capitalized as Debt Issuance Costs.  The Debt Issuance Costs were amortized over the life of the Notes in the Financing.

In connection with a financing that occurred on October 6, 2009 and is more fully described in Note F – Shareholders’ Equity,  the holders of the Notes agreed to convert all $1,000,000 of the Company’s Notes  into Common Stock at a conversion rate of $0.35 per share and to exchange their remaining option to purchase an additional $4,000,000 in Notes for warrants to purchase up to 14,285,714 shares of Common Stock with an initial exercise price of $0.28 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the warrants (the “Note Warrants”).

On December 24, 2009, the “Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement dated October 6, 2009 (the “October 2009 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to lower the conversion price of the Notes from $0.35 per share to $0.28 per share and as a result, issued an additional 714,286 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  The Amendment was executed to resolve a misunderstanding regarding one of the financing terms in the October 6, 2009 financing between the Company and the investors in the financing.  The Company did not receive any proceeds from the issuance.   As a result of the amendment and issuance of the additional shares, the Company recorded a charge of $343,000 in the Statement of Operations as interest expense for the value of the shares issued on the date of issuance.

Affiliates of Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC were the sole investors in the SCN Financing. Together with its affiliates, Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC beneficially owned approximately 52% of the Company's outstanding common stock prior to the Financing. Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC is the sole manager of Goodnow Capital, L.L.C. and possesses sole power to vote and direct the disposition of all securities of the Company held by Goodnow. Goodnow has the right to designate up to two directors for election to the Company's Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of a purchase agreement between Goodnow and the Company. David C. Cavalier, a current director of the Company, is President of Goodnow.  The transaction was evaluated by Management and the Board of Directors for fairness to ensure the terms were reasonable given the related party nature of the SCN Financing by providing an option for non-related party investors to participate in the transaction.

Elan Note Payable

In August 2002, Aeolus borrowed from Elan Corporation, plc. (“Elan”) $638,000.  The note payable accrued interest at 10% compounded semi-annually. The note was convertible at the option of Elan into shares of the Company’s Series B non-voting convertible preferred stock (“Series B Stock”) at a rate of $43.27 per share. The original note matured on December 21, 2006.  However, in February 2007, the Company and Elan terminated the note, the Company paid $300,000 in cash to Elan,  Elan forgave $225,000 of the note payable and Elan and the Company entered into a new two-year note payable in the amount of $453,000 under substantially the same terms as the original note.  In February 2009, the Company and Elan agreed to amend the note payable to extend the maturity date of the convertible promissory note from February 7, 2009 to February 7, 2011 and increased the interest rate of the convertible promissory note from 10% to 11% effective February 7, 2009. As of the date of the Amendment, an aggregate of $553,000 in principal and interest was outstanding under the convertible promissory note. In the event of an event of default under the convertible promissory note, Elan may demand immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the note. For purposes of the note, an event of default includes, among other items, a default in the payment of the note principal or interest when due and payable, an uncured breach by the Company of its obligations to Elan pursuant the agreements under which the convertible promissory note was issued, an inability of the Company to pay its debts in the normal course of business, the cessation of business activities by the Company (other than as a result of a merger or consolidation with a third party) without Elan’s prior written consent and the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, examiner, trustee or similar officer of the Company or over all or substantially all of its assets under the law.

During the term of the note payable, Elan has the option to convert the note into shares of Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of $9.00 per share.  Upon the maturity of the note payable, Aeolus has the option to repay the note either in cash or in shares of Series B Stock and warrants having a then fair market value of the amount due; provided that the fair market value used for calculating the number of shares to be issued will not be less than $13.00 per share. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance, including interest, on the note payable to Elan was $610,000.

 
9

 

F.           Stockholders’ Equity

On October 6, 2009, the Company entered into the October 2009 Purchase Agreement with several accredited institutional investors  (the "October 2009 Investors") pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the October 2009 Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 5,892,857 units (the “Units”), comprised of an aggregate of 5,892,857 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 11,785,714 additional shares of Common Stock (the “October 2009 Warrants”), with an initial exercise price of $0.28 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the October 2009 Warrants, with each Unit representing one share of Common Stock and a October 2009 Warrant to purchase two shares of Common Stock, at a purchase price of $0.28 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,650,000 (collectively, the “October 2009 Financing”).  The October 2009 Warrants are exercisable for a seven year period from their date of issuance; contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows the holder to exercise the October 2009 Warrants without a cash payment to the Company under certain circumstances; contain a dividend participation right which allows the holder to receive any cash dividends paid on the Common Stock without exercising the October 2009 Warrant and contain a provision that provides for the reduction of the exercise price to $0.01 in the event of any such payment of cash dividends by the Company or upon a change of control and contain anti-dilution provisions in the event of a stock dividend or split, dividend payment or other issuance, reorganization, recapitalization or similar event.

The Company also granted to the October 2009 Investors the option to acquire, collectively, up to an additional 5,892,857 additional Units (the “Additional Units”), comprised of an aggregate of 5,892,857 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 11,785,714 additional shares of common stock at the per Additional Unit purchase price of $0.28 (the “Call Option”). In addition, the October 2009 Investors granted to the Company the option to require these October 2009 Investors, severally and not jointly, to acquire up to 5,892,857 Additional Units, less any Additional Units acquired under the Call Option, at the per Additional Unit purchase price of $0.28 (the “Put Option”).  The Call Option is exercisable at any time, and from time to time, on or prior to June 30, 2010.  The Put Option is exercisable at any time from June 30, 2010 to July 30, 2010.  However, the Investors shall have the right to terminate the Put Option if they reasonably determine that a material adverse event, condition or circumstance has occurred with respect to the prospects of the Company’s AEOL 10150 drug candidate for acute radiation syndrome; provided that the Company’s failure to receive a grant or financing shall not, by itself, constitute a material adverse event, condition or circumstance with respect thereto.

In addition, the October 2009 Investors agreed to convert all $1,000,000 of the Company’s Senior Convertible Notes issued in 2008 (the “Notes”) into Common Stock at a conversion rate of $0.35 per share (the “Conversion Shares”), which was subsequently lowered to $0.28 as discussed below and to exchange their remaining option to purchase an additional $4,000,000 in Senior Convertible Notes for warrants to purchase up to 14,285,714 shares of Common Stock in substantially the same of form and terms of the October 2009 Warrants issued in the October 2009 Financing, including an initial exercise price of $0.28 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the warrants (the “Note Warrants”).  As consideration for the October 2009 Investors to convert the Notes, the Company agreed to exchange warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock issued to the October 2009 Investors in connection with the sale of the Notes, warrants to purchase up to 2,150,000 shares of Common Stock issued to the October 2009 Investors and one of their affiliates in connection with a financing completed in November 2005 and warrants to purchase up to 13,392,857 shares of Common Stock issued to the October 2009 Investors in connection with a financing completed in March 2009 (collectively, the “Prior Warrants”) for warrants to purchase up to 17,542,857 shares of Common Stock in substantially the same form and terms of the October 2009 Warrants issued in the October 2009 Financing, including an initial exercise price of $0.28 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the warrants (the “Exchange Warrants”) (collectively, the “Conversion”).

In connection with the October 2009 Financing and the Conversion, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “October 2009 Rights Agreement”) with the Investors.  In addition, the Investors agreed to terminate the Company’s Registration Rights Agreements dated November 21, 2005 and March 30, 2009.  Pursuant to the October 2009 Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to file one or more registration statements (collectively, the “Registration Statements”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) covering the resale of the Shares, the Conversion Shares and all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the Note Warrants and the Exchange Warrants (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”) upon demand of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”).  Such holders have the right to two Demand Registrations, subject to certain exceptions.  In the event the holders exercise their right to a Demand Registration, the Company has agreed to file a Registration Statement to register the resale of the Registrable Securities within a certain number of days after the request and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable after the filing thereof.  The Company also agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statements effective for a specified period.

The net proceeds to the Company from the October 2009 Financing, after deducting for expenses, were approximately $1.6 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Financing to finance animal efficacy studies in Acute Radiation Syndrome, the development of AEOL 10150 and ongoing operations of the Company.

The fair value of the October 2009 Warrants, the Note Warrants and the Exchange Warrants was estimated to be $10,585,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 93%; risk free interest rate of 2.9%; and an expected life of seven years.   The fair value of the Prior Warrants cancelled on October 6, 2009 was $3,352,000.   The proceeds from the October 2009 Financing were allocated based upon the relative fair values of the October 2009 Warrants and the Shares.  Due to the anti-dilution provisions of the October 2009 Warrants, the Note Warrants and the Exchange Warrants, these warrants were deemed to be a liability under current accounting guidance and as a result the warrant liability was increased by $7,233,000 of which $6,213,000 was recorded as a charge to the Statement of Operations and $1,020,000 of proceeds from the October 2009 Financing was allocated to the value of the October 2009 Warrants.

 
10

 
 
Affiliates of Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC are the sole investors in the Financing and, together with the Company, are the sole participants in the Conversion. Together with its affiliates, Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC beneficially owned approximately 71% of the Company's outstanding common stock prior to the Financing and the Conversion.  Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC is the sole manager of Goodnow Capital, L.L.C. and possesses sole power to vote and direct the disposition of all securities of the Company held by Goodnow. Goodnow has the right to designate up to two directors for election to the Company's Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of a purchase agreement between Goodnow and the Company. David C. Cavalier, a current director of the Company, is President of Goodnow.

On December 24, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the October 2009 Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to lower the conversion price of the Notes from $0.35 per share to $0.28 per share and as a result, issued to the investors in the Company’s October 2009 Financing an additional 714,286 shares of the Company’s Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes (the “Issuance”).  The Agreement was executed to resolve a misunderstanding regarding one of the Financing terms between the Company and the investors in the Financing.  The Company did not receive any proceeds from the Issuance.  The fair value off the common stock on the date of issuance was $343,000 and was charged to the Statement of Operations as interest expense.

On March 30, 2009, Aeolus entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with two accredited institutional investors  (the "March 2009 Investors") pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the March 2009 Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 5,357,143 units (the “March 2009 Units”), comprised of an aggregate of 5,357,143 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 13,392,857 additional shares of Common Stock (the “March 2009 Warrants”), with an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the March 2009 Warrants, with each March 2009 Unit representing one share of Common Stock and a March 2009 Warrant to purchase two-and-one-half shares of Common Stock, at a purchase price of $0.28 per March 2009 Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,500,000 (collectively, the “March 2009 Financing”).  The March 2009 Warrants are exercisable for a five year period from their date of issuance; contain a “cashless exercise” feature that allows the holder to exercise the March 2009 Warrants without a cash payment to the Company under certain circumstances; contain a dividend participation right which allows the holder to receive any cash dividends paid on the Common Stock without exercising the March 2009 Warrant and contain a provision that provides for the reduction of the exercise price to $0.01 in the event of any such payment of cash dividends by the Company; and contain standard anti-dilution provisions that provide for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock that can be purchased in the event of a financing at a price per share below the exercise price, a stock dividend or split, dividend payment or other issuance, reorganization, recapitalization or similar event.

The fair value of the March 2009 Warrants was estimated to be $4,129,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; risk free interest rate of 1.7%; expected volatility of 164%; and an expected life of five years.

Offering costs of the March 2009 Financing were $91,000 resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $1.4 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the March 2009 Financing to finance the development of AEOL 10150 and to fund ongoing operations of the Company.

Affiliates of Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC were the sole investors in the Financing. Together with its affiliates, Xmark Opportunity Partners, LLC beneficially owned approximately 57% of the Company's outstanding common stock prior to the March 2009 Financing.

As a result of the March 2009 Financing, the Company was required to lower the exercise price of 4,687,000 warrants previously issued in November 2005 and May 2007 to $0.28 per share, the purchase price of the March 2009 Units issued in the March 2009 Financing.   As a result of the change in the exercise price, these warrants were revalued resulting in an increase in the value of $38,000 which was charged to the statement of operations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.

In connection with the SCN Financing (Note E), Aeolus issued warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.50 per share with a five year term.  The fair value of the warrants issued on August 1, 2008 was estimated to be $282,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 128% risk free interest rate of 3.2%; and an expected life of five years.  The fair value of the warrants issued on September 4, 2008 was estimated to be $53,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 130% risk free interest rate of 3.0%; and an expected life of five years.    The fair value of the warrants issued on October 1, 2008 was estimated to be $93,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 133% risk free interest rate of 2.9%; and an expected life of five years.    The fair value of the warrants issued on November 3, 2008 was estimated to be $76,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 139% risk free interest rate of 2.7%; and an expected life of five years.    The fair value of the warrants issued on December 1, 2008 was estimated to be $75,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 138% risk free interest rate of 1.7%; and an expected life of five years.

 
11

 


In addition, as a result of the SCN Financing, the Company was required to lower the exercise price of 4,687,000 warrants previously issued in the November 2005 Financing and in the 2007 Financing to $0.35 per share, the conversion price of the Notes issued in the SCN Financing.   As a result of the change in the exercise price, these warrants were revalued resulting in an increase in the value of $118,000 which was charged to the statement of operations during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.

As of December 31, 2009, warrants to purchase 53,390,953 shares of common stock were outstanding. Details of the warrants for common stock outstanding at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

Number of Shares
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiration Date
350,000
  $ 0.28  
November 2010
2,126,668
  $ 0.28  
May 2012
43,614,285
  $ 0.28  
October 2016
50,000
  $ 0.35  
May 2011
20,000
  $ 0.39  
September 2014
15,000
  $ 0.50  
September 2014
15,000
  $ 0.60  
September 2014
7,000,000
  $ 0.75  
June 2011
50,000
  $ 1.00  
May 2011
50,000
  $ 1.50  
May 2011
50,000
  $ 2.00  
May 2011
50,000
  $ 2.50  
May 2011
53,390,953
  $ 0.35    

As discussed in Note D, the Warrants expiring in November 2010, May 2012 and October 2016 are deemed to be liabilities and as such are carried at their fair value as a liability on the Balance Sheet.

G.         Stock-Based Compensation

Below is a summary of Aeolus stock option activity during the three-month period ended December 31, 2009:

   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2009
    6,175,015     $ 1.58  
7.0 years
  $ 138  
Granted
    113,750     $ 0.33         17  
Exercised
        $            
Forfeited
        $            
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 (unaudited)
    6,288,765     $ 1.56  
6.8 years
  $ 370  
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 (unaudited)
    5,373,458     $ 1.77  
6.3 years
  $ 233  

For the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, all stock options were issued with an exercise price at or above the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 
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The details of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
at December
31, 2009
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2009
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                           
$0.29 - 0.32
    1,526,250     $ 0.30  
9.2 years
    982,708     $ 0.31  
$0.33 - $0.45
    1,057,250     $ 0.39  
9.2 years
    685,485     $ 0.39  
$0.55 - $0.75
    771,861     $ 0.65  
6.9 years
    771,861     $ 0.65  
$0.78 - $0.90
    889,335     $ 0.87  
6.4 years
    889,335     $ 0.87  
$0.91 - $1.45
    223,500     $ 1.04  
6.3 years
    223,500     $ 1.04  
$1.50
    1,256,019     $ 1.50  
3.6 years
    1,256,019     $ 1.50  
$1.52 - $1.85
    211,250     $ 1.84  
4.7 years
    211,250     $ 1.84  
$2.10 - $8.125
    173,018     $ 4.20  
4.0 years
    173,018     $ 4.20  
$11.50 - $19.375
    90,860     $ 13.95  
1.8 years
    90,860     $ 13.95  
$20.00 - $51.25
    89,422     $ 35.54  
0.6 years
    89,422     $ 35.54  
$0.29 - $51.25
    6,288,765     $ 1.56  
6.8 years
    5,373,458     $ 1.77  

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the three months
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Research and development expenses
  $ 24     $ 22  
General and administrative expenses
    166       43  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 190     $ 65  

The total deferred compensation expense for outstanding and unvested stock options was $226,000 as of December 31, 2009.  The weighted average remaining recognition period for the total deferred compensation expense is six months. The fair value of the options associated with the above compensation expense was determined at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

   
For the three months December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Dividend yield
 
 0%
   
0%
 
Expected volatility
 
 96%
   
200%– 201%
   
Risk-free interest rate
 
 3.3%
   
2.6% - 3.8%
 
Expected option life after shares are vested
 
10 years
   
10 years
 

H.           Commitments

The Company has acquired assets still in development and entered into research and development arrangements with third parties that may require milestone and royalty payments to the third party contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events linked to the success of the asset in development. Milestone payments may be required, contingent upon the successful achievement of an important point in the development life-cycle of the pharmaceutical product (e.g., approval of the product for marketing by a regulatory agency). If required by the arrangement, the Company may have to make royalty payments based upon a percentage of the sales of the pharmaceutical product in the event that regulatory approval for marketing is obtained.

These arrangements may be material individually, and in the unlikely event that milestones for multiple products covered by these arrangements were reached in the same period, the aggregate charge to expense could be material to the results of operations in any one period. In addition, these arrangements often give Aeolus the discretion to unilaterally terminate development of the product, which would allow Aeolus to avoid making the contingent payments; however, Aeolus is unlikely to cease development if the compound successfully achieves clinical testing objectives.

I.           Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements, which occurred on February 19, 2010.

 
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Item 2.                      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Introduction

Unless otherwise noted, the terms “we,” “our” or “us” refer collectively to Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary, Aeolus Sciences, Inc.

This report contains, in addition to historical information, statements by us with respect to expectations about our business and future results which are “forward-looking” statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements and other statements made elsewhere by us or by our representatives, which are identified or qualified by words such as “likely,” “will,” “suggests,” “expects,” “might,” “believe,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “estimates,” “potential,” “predict,” “continue,” “would,” “anticipates,” “plans,” or similar expressions, are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Such statements include, but are not limited to, those relating to Aeolus’ product candidates, as well as its proprietary technologies and uncertainties and other factors that may cause Aeolus’ actual results to be materially different from historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause results to differ include risks associated with uncertainties of progress and timing of clinical trials, scientific testing, obtaining regulatory approval, the need to obtain funding for pre-clinical and clinical trails and operations, the scope and validity of intellectual property protection for Aeolus’ product candidates, proprietary technologies and their uses, new accounting and SEC requirements and competition from other biopharmaceutical companies. Certain of these factors and others are more fully described in Aeolus’ filings with the SEC, including, but not limited to, Aeolus’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. All forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.

Operations Summary

We are developing a new class of catalytic antioxidant compounds as a medical countermeasure against biological, chemical and radiological weapons as well as for diseases and disorders of the central nervous system, respiratory system, autoimmune system and oncology.  Our initial target indications are as a protective agent against the effects of acute radiation syndrome, sulfur mustard gas exposure and chlorine gas exposure.  We have reported positive safety results from two Phase I clinical trials of AEOL 10150, our lead drug candidate, with no serious adverse events noted.    

We do not have any revenue, other than grant income, and therefore we must rely on public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaboration arrangements or grants to finance our operations.

Need for Additional Funds

We believe we have adequate financial resources to fund our operations into the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, but in order to fund on-going operating cash requirements beyond the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, or to accelerate or expand our programs, we will need to raise significant additional funds. Our need for additional financing is discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Results of Operations

Three months ended December 31, 2009 versus three months ended December 31, 2008

We had net losses of $15,276,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009, versus net losses of $459,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008.

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses increased $59,000, or 47%, to $184,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $125,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008.  R&D expenses were higher during the three months ended December 31, 2009 versus December 31, 2008 due to an increase in research activities.  During the quarter, the Company initiated an additional study of AEOL 10150 as a protectant against the effects of radiation on the lungs.  During the three months ended December 31, 2009 outside research expenses increased by $98,000.  Offsetting the increase was a decline in patent fees in the amount of $34,000.  The Company currently has seven studies in progress: the study of its drug candidates as a potential countermeasure against the effects of sulfur mustard gas on the lung and skin, as a protectant against the effects of radiation on the lungs and on the gastro-intestinal tract, as a countermeasure against the effects of chlorine gas, as a potential treatment for epilepsy and for the potential treatment for Parkinson’s disease.

 
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R&D expenses for our antioxidant program have totaled $35,706,000 from inception through December 31, 2009. Because of the uncertainty of our research and development and clinical studies, we are unable to predict the level of spending and the anticipated program completion date, if any.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased $123,000, or 43%, to $406,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 from $283,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008.  G&A expenses were higher during the three months ended December 31, 2009 versus December 31, 2008 due to an increase in stock based compensation expense.   Stock compensation expense increased by $123,000 as a result of a higher level of grant activity and an increase in the valuation assigned to such grants in the current quarter when compared to the prior year quarter.

We incurred net interest expense of $826,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to net interest expense of $100,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2008.  The current quarter expense reflects $808,000 in charges as a result of the conversion of the Senior Convertible Notes on October 6, 2009.  The expense in the prior year quarter is a result of interest expense related to the Senior Convertible Notes which had a stated interest rate of 7%, the related amortization of debt issuance costs and a note issuance discounts on the Senior Convertible Notes, the Elan Note and a margin loan with UBS Financial Services which was paid off in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.

During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we incurred a charge to the Statement of Operations of $13,860,000 related to non-cash financing charges and the change in fair value of warrants.  As more fully disclosed in Note D, certain of the Company’s warrants to purchase common stock were deemed to be a liability upon adoption of a new accounting pronouncement on October 1, 2009.  Subsequent changes to the fair value of these warrants have been charged to the Statement of Operations and resulted in a net charge of $7,646,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2009.  In addition, as a result of the completion of the October 2009 Financing, a net charge of $6,213,000 was recorded to the Statement of Operations.  The warrant liability and revaluations have not and will not have any impact on the Company’s working capital, liquidity, or business operations.

We recorded a gain of $49,000 related to the net increase in the market value of our trading securities during the three months ended December 31, 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We do not have any revenue and therefore we rely on investors, grants, collaborations and licensing of our compounds to finance our operations. At December 31, 2009, we had $1,870,000 of cash, an increase of $1,224,000 from September 30, 2009. The increase in cash was primarily due to the October 2009 Financing which generated net proceeds of $1.6 million offset by our loss from operations of $590,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2009.  We believe we have adequate financial resources to conduct operations into the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, but in order to fund on-going operating cash requirements beyond that point, or to further accelerate or expand our programs, we need to raise significant additional funds.

We incurred significant losses from operations of $590,000 and $2,003,000, and cash outflows from operations of $389,000 and $1,923,000, for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Our ongoing future cash requirements will depend on numerous factors, particularly the progress of our catalytic antioxidant program and clinical trials and our ability to negotiate and complete collaborative agreements or out-licensing arrangements. In order to help fund our on-going operating cash requirements, we intend to seek new collaborations for our antioxidant research program that include initial cash payments and on-going research support. In addition, we might sell additional shares of our stock and/or convertible debentures and explore other strategic and financial alternatives, including a merger with another company, the sale of stock and/or debt, the establishment of new collaborations for current research programs, that include initial cash payments and ongoing research support and the out-licensing of our compounds for development by a third party.

There are significant uncertainties as to our ability to access potential sources of capital. We may not be able to enter into any collaboration on terms acceptable to us, or at all, due to conditions in the pharmaceutical industry or in the economy in general or based on the prospects of our catalytic antioxidant program. Even if we are successful in obtaining a collaboration for our antioxidant program, we may have to relinquish rights to technologies, product candidates or markets that we might otherwise develop ourselves. These same risks apply to any attempt to out-license our compounds.

Similarly, due to market conditions, the illiquid nature of our stock and other possible limitations on equity offerings, we may not be able to sell additional securities or raise other funds on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any additional equity financing, if available, would likely result in substantial dilution to existing stockholders.

Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is forward-looking information, and actual results could vary.

 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

ITEM 3.                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Our exposure to market risk is presently limited to the interest rate sensitivity of our cash and cash equivalents, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. However, we believe that we are not subject to any material market risk exposure and do not expect that changes in interest rates would have a material effect upon our financial position. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our Statement of Operations or Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2008. We do not have any foreign currency or other derivative financial instruments. Our debt bears interest at a fixed rate.

ITEM 4.                Controls and Procedures.

(a)    As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (the Company’s Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (the Company’s Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2009 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms because of the material weakness discussed below.

As a result of the lack of segregation of duties, management has determined that a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to the segregation of duties existed as of December 31, 2009, and based on the criteria set forth by by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2009.

A “material weakness,” as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  This material weakness has not resulted in an adjustment or misstatements to the financial statements.

To address the material weakness, management has established mitigating controls to minimize the potential for material misstatements in the financial statements.  Management has determined that given the Company’s size, level of operations and financial resources, it is not practicable for the Company to eliminate the segregation of controls weakness and therefore management has established mitigating controls to minimize the impact of the lack of segregation of duties.

(b)                 During the most recent fiscal quarter, there were no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. However, subsequent to quarter end, on January 15, 2010, Michael P. McManus resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.  The Company will actively search for a new Chief Financial Officer and, in the interim, John L. McManus will serve as the principal financial officer of Aeolus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.               Legal Proceedings.

None.

ITEM 1A.            Risk Factors.

None.

ITEM 2.                Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

ITEM 3.               Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 
16

 

ITEM 4.                Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

ITEM 5.               Other Information.

None.

ITEM 6.               Exhibits

Exhibit #
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
     
31.2
 
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).
32.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  AEOLUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
   
Date:               February 19, 2010
By:
/s/ John L. McManus
   
John L. McManus
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 
17