UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 000-53181

 


 

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

02-0774841

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

of incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

319 S. Sheridan Blvd.

Lakewood, CO 80226

303-209-8600
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date:  As of May 14, 2008, 2,553,671 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 

 



 

FORM 10-Q

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

INDEX

 

 

PAGE

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

3

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

5

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

5

Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

6

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

7

Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

8

Unaudited Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

16

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

22

ITEM 4(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

22

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

23

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

23

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

23

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

23

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

23

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

23

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

23

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

23

SIGNATURES

24

EXHIBIT INDEX

25

 

2



 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and our subsidiary, Solera National Bank (the “Bank”) that are subject to risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements include information concerning future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives.  Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may increase,” “may fluctuate” and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts.  Actual results may differ materially from those projected, implied, anticipated or expected in the forward-looking statements.  Readers of this quarterly report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks throughout this report. The statements are representative only as of the date they are made, and Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (sometimes referred to herein as on a consolidated basis as the Company, we, us, or similar phrasing) undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

 

These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including management’s expectations and estimates with respect to revenues, expenses, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.

 

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s results or financial performance to differ materially from its goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements:

 

·                  the Company has a very limited operating history upon which to base an estimate of its future financial performance;

 

·                  the Company expects to incur losses during its initial years of operations;

 

·                  Solera National Bank’s failure to implement its business strategies may adversely affect the Company’s financial performance;

 

·                  the departures of key personnel or directors may impair Solera National Bank’s operations;

 

·                  Solera National Bank will face intense competition from a variety of competitors;

 

·                  Solera National Bank’s legal lending limits may impair its ability to attract borrowers;

 

·                  an economic downturn, especially one affecting Solera National Bank’s primary service areas, may have an adverse effect on its financial performance;

 

·                  the Company could be negatively affected by changes in interest rates;

 

·                  the Company does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future;

 

·                  the Company is subject to extensive regulatory oversight, which could restrain our growth and profitability;

 

·                  the Company may not be able to raise additional capital on terms favorable to it;

 

·                  the liquidity of the Company common stock will be affected by its limited trading market;

 

·                  monetary policy and other economic factors could adversely affect the Company’s profitability;

 

3



 

·                  the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the employment agreements of our Executive Officers, contain provisions that could make a takeover more difficult;

 

·                  management of Solera National Bank may be unable to adequately measure and limit credit risk associated with Solera National Bank’s loan portfolio, which would affect the Company’s profitability;

 

·                  government regulation may have an adverse effect on the Company’s profitability and growth;

 

·                  the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally, and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer, and the Internet; and

 

·                  management’s ability to manage these and other risks.

 

For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report filed on Form 10-KSB with the SEC, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors, if any, will arise.  In addition, the Company cannot assess the impact of each factor on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

4



 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

756,943

 

$

336,126

 

Federal funds sold

 

4,280,000

 

4,970,000

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

5,036,943

 

5,306,126

 

Investment securities, available-for-sale

 

21,600,551

 

13,860,781

 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

691,442

 

 

Loans

 

7,723,432

 

3,814,842

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(84,462

)

(47,396

)

Net loans

 

7,638,970

 

3,767,446

 

Investment in Federal Reserve stock

 

525,000

 

525,000

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

926,055

 

946,681

 

Interest receivable

 

171,012

 

100,257

 

Subscriptions receivable

 

 

1,600,000

 

Other assets

 

113,556

 

281,906

 

Total assets

 

$

36,703,529

 

$

26,388,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

328,222

 

$

147,407

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

434,118

 

315,373

 

Savings and money market

 

9,378,918

 

1,284,212

 

Time deposits

 

5,578,135

 

3,252,388

 

Total deposits

 

15,719,393

 

4,999,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

31,369

 

16,773

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

192,841

 

221,772

 

Deferred rent liability

 

40,265

 

30,254

 

Capital lease liability

 

183,046

 

191,528

 

Liability for abandoned lease

 

76,025

 

79,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

16,242,939

 

$

5,538,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (see Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,553,671 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

$

25,536

 

$

25,536

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

25,409,738

 

25,347,342

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(5,098,545

)

(4,525,955

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

123,861

 

2,412

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

20,460,590

 

$

20,849,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

36,703,529

 

$

26,388,197

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

5



 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

87,162

 

$

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

37,175

 

 

Interest on investment securities

 

230,802

 

 

Other interest income

 

5,912

 

 

Dividends on Federal Reserve stock

 

7,875

 

 

Total interest income

 

368,926

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

87,949

 

 

Note payable

 

 

31,685

 

Other borrowings

 

4,396

 

 

Total interest expense

 

92,345

 

31,685

 

Net interest income

 

276,581

 

(31,685

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan loss

 

37,066

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan loss

 

239,515

 

(31,685

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges and fees

 

5,610

 

 

Sublease income

 

3,750

 

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

39,620

 

 

Total noninterest income

 

48,980

 

 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

504,069

 

 

Occupancy

 

117,767

 

54,486

 

Professional fees

 

72,035

 

39,098

 

Consulting fees

 

 

36,625

 

Management fees

 

 

201,916

 

Other general and administrative

 

167,214

 

74,583

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

861,085

 

406,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(572,590

)

$

(438,393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

(0.22

)

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

(0.22

)

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

2,553,671

 

NA

 

Diluted

 

2,553,671

 

NA

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

6



 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

 

 

Shares
Outstanding

 

Common
Stock

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Comprehensive
Income

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

2,553,671

 

$

25,536

 

$

25,347,342

 

$

(4,525,955

)

$

2,412

 

$

20,849,335

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

62,396

 

 

 

62,396

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(572,590

)

 

(572,590

)

Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

121,449

 

121,449

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(572,590

)

121,449

 

(451,141

)

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

2,553,671

 

$

25,536

 

$

25,409,738

 

$

(5,098,545

)

$

123,861

 

$

20,460,590

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

7



 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc.

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three
Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss)

 

$

(572,590

)

$

(438,393

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

26,724

 

17,141

 

Provision for loan losses

 

37,066

 

 

Net amortization of deferred loan fees/expenses

 

(62

)

 

Net amortization of premiums on investment securities

 

9,808

 

 

Gain on sale of investment securities

 

(39,620

)

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation on stock options

 

62,396

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

(70,755

)

 

Other assets

 

168,350

 

(405

)

Deferred offering costs

 

 

(32,272

)

Accrued interest payable

 

14,596

 

(4,179

)

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

(40,543

)

192,120

 

Deferred rent liability

 

10,011

 

1,881

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

$

(394,619

)

$

(264,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

$

(12,042,723

)

$

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

2,488,676

 

 

Proceeds from maturities/calls/pay downs of investment securities, available-for-sale

 

1,965,538

 

 

Issuance of loans, net of paydowns

 

(3,908,528

)

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(6,098

)

(332,225

)

Purchase of interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

(691,442

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(12,194,577

)

$

(332,225

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

$

10,720,013

 

$

 

Proceeds from note payable

 

 

606,097

 

Proceeds from subscriptions receivable

 

1,600,000

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

12,320,013

 

$

606,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(269,183

)

$

9,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

5,306,126

 

6,978

 

End of period

 

$

5,036,943

 

$

16,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

77,750

 

$

 

Assets acquired under capital leases

 

$

 

$

176,940

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8



 

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION

 

Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in 2006 to organize and serve as the holding company for Solera National Bank, a national bank that opened for business on September 10, 2007.  Solera National Bank is a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado serving the Denver metropolitan area.

 

NOTE 2 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2008, and the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.  Cash flows are presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of prior periods to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on Stockholders’ equity or net loss for the periods. Additionally, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company believes that the disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  However, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The Company received approval as a bank in organization in the first quarter of 2007, conducted an initial closing of its common stock offering and commenced banking operations during the third quarter of 2007.  Successful completion of the Company’s development program and, ultimately, the attainment of profitable operations are dependent on future events, including the successful execution of the Company’s business plan and achieving a level of revenue adequate to support the Company’s cost structure.

 

The Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in the early stages.  Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, its limited operating history, competition, dependence on key personnel and management of rapid growth.  To address these risks, the Company must, among other things, develop and retain its customer base, implement and successfully execute its business and marketing strategy, continue to develop and upgrade its technology, provide superior customer service and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.  There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in addressing these or other such risks.

 

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 totaled $5.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.  Management believes cash currently on hand will provide adequate funding through March 31, 2009.  There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flow from its operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Income taxes:  Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of the enactment.

 

Securities available-for-sale:  Securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from independent pricing services.  The fair value

 

9



 

measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds’ terms and conditions, among other things.

 

Stock-based compensation:  The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees as outlined in FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R).  The cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

 

Provision for loan losses:  The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s recognition of the risks of extending credit and its evaluation of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including a review of problem loans, business conditions, historical loss experience, evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral, and holding and disposal costs. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the loan balance is uncollectible.

 

The Company has established a formal process for determining an adequate allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses calculation process has two components.  The first component represents the allowance for loan losses for impaired loans computed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan (SFAS 114 Component), as amended by FASB Statement No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — Income Recognition and Disclosures an amendment of FASB Statement No. 114.  To determine the SFAS 114 Component, collateral dependent impaired loans are evaluated using internal analyses as well as third-party information, such as appraisals.  If an impaired loan is unsecured, it is evaluated using a discounted cash flow of the payments expected over the life of the loan using the loan’s effective interest rate and giving consideration to currently existing factors that would impact the amount or timing of the cash flows.  The second component is the allowance for loan losses calculated under FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS 5 Component), and represents the estimated probable losses inherent within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information about a borrower’s financial condition, delinquent loans that have not been determined to be impaired, trends in speculative construction real estate lending, results of internal and external loan reviews, and other factors.  This component of the allowance for loan losses is calculated by assigning a certain risk weighting, within a predetermined range, to each identified risk factor.  The recorded allowance for loan losses is the aggregate of the SFAS 114 Component and SFAS 5 Component.

 

NOTE 3 — INVESTMENTS

The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

3,996,055

 

$

15,112

 

$

(4,576

)

$

4,006,591

 

State and municipal

 

1,118,702

 

11,387

 

(17,756

)

1,112,333

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

16,361,933

 

138,509

 

(18,815

)

16,481,627

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

21,476,690

 

$

165,008

 

$

(41,147

)

$

21,600,551

 

 

Since all of the Bank’s investment securities were purchased during either the fourth quarter of 2007 or the first quarter of 2008, no securities have been in a continuous loss position for over twelve months.  As of March 31, 2008, eleven securities were in a loss position with a combined estimated fair value of $3,831,639, representing approximately 18% of the portfolio’s total estimated fair value.

 

Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment taking into consideration the extent and length of time the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer and whether the Company has the intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  As of March 31, 2008, no declines in value are deemed to be other than temporary.

 

10



 

The Company’s net unrealized gain on investment securities increased by $122,000 during the first quarter 2008, from a net unrealized gain of $2,000 as of December 31, 2007 to a net unrealized gain of $124,000 as of March 31, 2008.  The increase is related partially to the increased portfolio value, as management has continued to build the Company’s investment portfolio.  The portfolio increased by approximately $7.6 million, or 55%, from an amortized cost of $13.9 million at December 31, 2007 to an amortized cost of $21.5 million at March 31, 2008.  The other contributing factor to the increase in the portfolio’s unrealized gain was the 200 basis point decrease in interest rates implemented by the Federal Reserve during the first quarter of 2008 and the impact that decrease had on the long-end of the treasury yield curve.

 

The Company sold six securities during the first quarter 2008 for a realized gain of $39,620.

 

Securities with carrying values of $3.5 million at March 31, 2008 and $495,000 at December 31, 2007, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits.

 

NOTE 4 — INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS WITH BANKS

 

During the first quarter 2008, the Company invested approximately $700,000 in FDIC-insured certificates of deposit that earn a weighted-average yield of 4.13% and mature between June and September 2008.

 

NOTE 5 — LOANS

 

Loans consist of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Real estate – commercial

 

$

5,077,430

 

$

3,003,274

 

Construction and land development

 

2,121,459

 

399,732

 

Commercial and industrial

 

318,300

 

188,684

 

Real estate – residential

 

187,158

 

190,557

 

Consumer

 

24,772

 

29,407

 

Gross loans

 

7,729,119

 

3,811,654

 

Less:

Allowance for loan losses

 

(84,462

)

(47,396

)

 

Deferred loan fees and expenses, net

 

(5,687

)

3,188

 

Loans, net

 

$

7,638,970

 

$

3,767,446

 

 

During the first quarter 2008, no loans were impaired, transferred to foreclosed properties or past due.

 

In the ordinary course of business, and only if consistent with permissible exceptions to Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Bank may make loans to directors, executive officers, principal stockholders (holders of more than five percent of the outstanding common shares) and the businesses with which they are associated.  In the Company’s opinion, all loans and loan commitments to such parties are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.

 

The following table details loans receivable from related parties as of March 31, 2008:

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2008

 

$

 

New loans

 

338,000

 

Payments

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2008

 

$

338,000

 

 

There were no loans receivable from related parties at December 31, 2007.

 

11



 

NOTE 6 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Activity in the allowance is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Allowance at January 1,

 

$

47,396

 

$

 

Loans charged off

 

 

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

37,066

 

 

Allowance at March 31,

 

$

84,462

 

$

 

 

NOTE 7 — DEPOSITS

 

Deposits are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

328,222

 

2

%

$

147,407

 

3

%

Interest-bearing demand

 

434,118

 

3

 

315,373

 

6

 

Money market accounts

 

9,349,492

 

59

 

1,271,665

 

26

 

Savings accounts

 

29,426

 

 

12,547

 

 

Certificates of deposits, less than $100,000

 

1,080,824

 

7

 

352,388

 

7

 

Certificates of deposits, greater than $100,000

 

4,497,311

 

29

 

2,900,000

 

58

 

Total deposits

 

$

15,719,393

 

100

%

$

4,999,380

 

100

%

 

In the course of ordinary business, certain officers, directors, stockholders, and employees of the Bank have deposits with the Bank.  In the Bank’s opinion, all deposit relationships with such parties are made on substantially the same terms including interest rates and maturities, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons.  The balance of related party deposits at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

NOTE 8 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) with an effective date of September 10, 2007.  Under the terms of the Plan, officers and key employees may be granted both nonqualified and incentive stock options and directors and other consultants, who are not also officers or employees, may only be granted nonqualified stock options. The Board reserved 510,734 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan.  The Plan provides for options to purchase shares of common stock at a price not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.  Stock options expire no later than ten years from the date of the grant and generally vest over four years.  The Plan provides for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control, as defined in the Plan.  The Company recognized stock-based compensation cost of approximately $62,000 during the first quarter 2008, and $0 during the first quarter 2007.  No tax benefit related to stock-based compensation will be recognized until the Company is profitable.

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation under the provisions of SFAS 123R.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.  No options were granted during the first quarter 2008.

 

No options were exercised, vested or forfeited during the first quarter ended March 31, 2008.  However, during the first quarter 2008, the Company recognized expense for 24,866 options, representing a pro-rata amount of the options that will vest at the end of year one.  As of March 31, 2008, there was approximately $867,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the outstanding stock options that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.47 years.

 

12



 

The following is a summary of the Company’s non-vested options at March 31, 2008:

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Non-vested at January 1, 2008

 

397,846

 

$

2.74

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

Non-vested at March 31, 2008

 

397,846

 

$

2.74

 

 

NOTE 9 — NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

The following table details the items comprising Other general and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

3 months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Marketing and promotions

 

$

67,159

 

$

7,629

 

Data processing

 

46,909

 

 

Regulatory and reporting fees

 

13,756

 

 

Printing, stationery and supplies

 

9,436

 

19,900

 

Telephone/communication

 

7,183

 

3,258

 

Dues and memberships

 

5,050

 

 

Insurance

 

4,745

 

1,444

 

Travel and entertainment

 

4,642

 

9,468

 

Training and education

 

2,485

 

 

Postage and shipping

 

1,952

 

1,318

 

Temporary staffing

 

 

30,692

 

Miscellaneous

 

3,897

 

874

 

Total

 

$

167,214

 

$

74,583

 

 

NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES

 

Deferred taxes are a result of differences between income tax accounting and generally accepted accounting principles with respect to income and expense recognition.  The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax asset account recognized in the accompanying statements of financial condition:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Start-up and organizational expenses

 

$

1,274,993

 

$

1,295,346

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

495,332

 

283,720

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

6,011

 

7,235

 

Other

 

76,200

 

71,070

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

1,852,536

 

1,657,371

 

Deferred liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Tax over book depreciation

 

(5,436

)

(1,895

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(5,436

)

(1,895

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

1,847,100

 

1,655,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(1,847,100

)

(1,655,476

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred taxes

 

$

 

$

 

 

13



 

The Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset due to uncertainty of realization during the carryforward period.  The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1.3 million for federal income tax purposes.  Federal net operating loss carry forwards, to the extent not used, will expire beginning in 2027.

 

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 due to the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Computed “expected” tax benefit

 

$

(200,407

)

$

(851,948

)

Change in income taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

191,624

 

881,024

 

Other

 

8,783

 

(29,076

)

Income tax provision

 

$

 

$

 

 

NOTE 11 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

March 31,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

3,129,023

 

$

2,522,059

 

Letters of credit

 

9,000

 

9,000

 

Total commitments*

 

$

3,138,023

 

$

2,531,059

 

 


*Total commitments of $3.1 million were outstanding at March 31, 2008 and consisted of $3.0 million at variable rates and $130,000 at fixed rates.  Total commitments of $2.5 million were outstanding at December 31, 2007, respectively and consisted of $2.4 million at variable rates and $88,000 at fixed rates.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income producing commercial properties.

 

Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Letters of credit are used to guarantee performance primarily on development and construction projects.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Those commitments are primarily issued on behalf of local businesses.

 

NOTE 12 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (SFAS 157 DISCLOSURE)

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company determines the fair market values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which requires an entity

 

14



 

to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs, as follows, that may be used to measure fair value.

 

Level 1–

 

inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

 

 

Level 2 –

 

inputs are other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

 

 

Level 3–

 

valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

The Company carries its available-for-sale securities at fair value.  Fair value measurement is obtained from independent pricing services which utilize observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bonds’ terms and conditions, among other things.  As of March 31, 2008, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, $21.6 million, were valued using Level 2 inputs.

 

15



 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis presents the Company’s consolidated financial condition as of March 31, 2008 and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes related thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

 

We are a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on January 12, 2006 to organize and serve as the holding company for Solera National Bank, a national bank that opened for business on September 10, 2007.  Solera National Bank is a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado serving the Denver metropolitan area.  Our main banking office is located at 319 S. Sheridan Blvd., Lakewood, Colorado 80226.  Our telephone number is (303) 209-8600.

 

We offer a broad range of commercial and consumer banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, licensed professionals and individuals who are particularly responsive to the personalized service that Solera National Bank provides to its customers.  We believe that local ownership and control allows the Bank to serve customers more efficiently and effectively.  Solera National Bank competes on the basis of providing a unique and personalized banking experience combined with a full range of services, customized and tailored to fit the individual needs of its clients.  Solera National Bank serves the entire market area and, in addition, has a special niche focus on the local Hispanic population due to the significant growth of this demographic.

 

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of $36.7 million, net loans of $7.6 million, total deposits of $15.7 million, and stockholders’ equity of $20.5 million.  In 2007, the Company completed an initial public offering of its common stock, issuing 2,553,671 shares at a price of $10.00 per share.  The gross proceeds received from the offering were $25.5 million.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

The following discussion focuses on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  The Company’s principal operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 consisted of the operations of Solera National Bank, which opened for business September 10, 2007.  The following discussion is limited and does not include a discussion of the comparison to prior financial results for the period ended March 31, 2007, since the Bank was not open for business during the first quarter of 2007.  As such, a discussion of the comparison to prior financial results is not meaningful to an understanding of our current business and, therefore, has been omitted from this Report.

 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loan and investment securities portfolios, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings.  Net interest income is our principal source of earnings.  Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume, spread and margin. Volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Net interest income was $277,000 in the first quarter of 2008. Our annualized net interest margin was 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

 

Total interest income was $369,000 for the first quarter of 2008.  Average net loans were $5.3 million, and other average interest earning assets were $23.4 million, consisting primarily of average available-for-sale securities of $18.6 million, average federal funds sold of $4.4 million and average certificates of deposits with banks of $439,000.

 

16



 

Total interest expense was $92,000 in the first quarter of 2008.  This consisted primarily of interest expense on certificates of deposit over $100,000 of $50,000 and interest expense on money market accounts of $32,000.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

We determine a provision for loan losses that we consider sufficient to maintain an allowance to absorb probable losses inherent in our portfolio as of the balance sheet date. For additional information concerning this determination, see the section of this discussion and analysis captioned “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

In the first quarter of 2008, our provision for loan losses was $37,000.  There were no charge-offs or non-performing loans during the first quarter of 2008.

 

Noninterest Income

 

The noninterest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 was $49,000, consisting primarily of gains on the sale of investment securities of $40,000.  Additionally, the Company earned $5,000 in deposit service charges and $4,000 in sublease income for an office within the Bank’s main office building that is leased to a third party.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Our total noninterest expense was $861,000 in the first quarter of 2008, consisting primarily of salaries and benefits of $504,000.  The Company employed 16 full-time equivalent employees as of March 31, 2008.

 

Occupancy expenses totaled $118,000 for the first quarter of 2008, attributable primarily to lease expense for the bank’s main office building.

 

Professional fees of $72,000 for the first quarter of 2008 consisted of $44,000 for the Company’s 2007 year-end external audit, $17,000 in legal costs associated with Company’s 10-KSB filing and $11,000 in consulting fees paid for information technology consulting and accounting and tax consulting.

 

Marketing and promotional expenses totaled $67,000 for the first quarter of 2008, as the Bank continued to raise awareness in the community of the products and services we offer.

 

Data processing fees of $47,000 for the first quarter of 2008 were primarily attributable to the costs incurred to run the Bank’s main banking software.

 

The Company incurred $14,000 in regulatory and reporting fees, primarily attributable to bank assessment fees paid to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as well as fees associated with filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Other expenses of $39,000 for the first quarter of 2008 included $9,000 for printing, stationery and supplies, $7,000 for telephone and communication lines, $5,000 for due and memberships, $5,000 for insurance, $5,000 for travel and entertainment, $2,000 for training and education, $2,000 for postage and shipping, and $4,000 for other miscellaneous expenses.

 

Income Taxes

 

No federal or state tax expense has been recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, based upon net operating losses.  Since it is uncertain that the Company will become profitable, the deferred tax benefit accumulated to date has a full valuation allowance so that the net deferred tax benefit at March 31, 2008 is $0.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total assets as of March 31, 2008 were $36.7 million, primarily the result of investing the net proceeds from the initial public offering completed in the fourth quarter of 2007 and customer deposits, in loans, investment securities and federal funds sold.

 

17



 

As of March 31, 2008, stockholders’ equity was $20.5 million, as a result of the initial public offering, partially offset by the inception-to-date losses from start-up activities and current operations.

 

Short-Term Investments and Interest-bearing Deposits in Other Financial Institutions

 

At March 31, 2008, Solera National Bank had $4.3 million in federal funds sold and $691,000 in interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions.  These short-term investments and interest-bearing deposits allow Solera National Bank to meet liquidity requirements and provide temporary holdings until the funds can be otherwise deployed or invested.

 

Investment Securities

 

Our investment portfolio serves as a source of interest income and, secondarily, as a source of liquidity and a management tool for our interest rate sensitivity.  We manage our investment portfolio according to a written investment policy established by our Board of Directors.

 

At March 31, 2008, Solera National Bank’s securities consisted of available-for-sale securities of $21.6 million, and Federal Reserve Bank Stock, having an amortized cost of $525,000, and a weighted average yield of 6%.  The following table provides additional detail on the Company’s investment securities as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Yield

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Weighted 
Average 
Yield

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

4,006,591

 

4.92

%

$

3,508,333

 

5.09

%

State and municipal

 

1,112,333

 

5.43

 

1,117,262

 

5.43

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

16,481,627

 

5.30

 

9,235,186

 

5.34

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

21,600,551

 

5.23

%

$

13,860,781

 

5.29

%

 

Loan Portfolio

 

Our primary source of income is interest on loans. The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio by category as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

March 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

Amount

 

% of 
Total

 

Real estate – commercial

 

$

5,077,430

 

66

%

$

3,003,274

 

79

%

Construction and land development

 

2,121,459

 

28

 

399,732

 

10

 

Commercial and industrial

 

318,300

 

4

 

188,684

 

5

 

Real estate – residential

 

187,158

 

2

 

190,557

 

5

 

Consumer

 

24,772

 

 

29,407

 

1

 

Gross loans

 

7,729,119

 

100

%

3,811,654

 

100

%

Less:

Allowance for loan losses

 

(84,462

)

 

 

(47,396

)

 

 

 

Deferred loan fees and expenses, net

 

(5,687

)

 

 

3,188

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

$

7,638,970

 

 

 

$

3,767,446

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2008, net loans were $7.6 million, a 103%, or $3.9 million increase from $3.8 million at December 31, 2007.  Net loans as a percentage of total assets were 21% as of March 31, 2008, compared to 14% at December 31, 2007.

 

18



 

The real estate – commercial loan portfolio consists primarily of lines of credit or term loans to businesses that are secured by real estate.  At March 31, 2008, there were $5.0 million real estate commercial loans in the loan portfolio, an increase of 69%, or $2.1 million from $3.0 million at December 31, 2007.

 

The construction and land development loan portfolio is comprised of construction loans for owner-occupied construction and development loans for property being constructed and sold to third parties.  At March 31, 2008, construction and land development loans totaled $2.1 million, an increase of $1.7 million from $400,000 from December 31, 2007.

 

The commercial and industrial loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses for working lines of credit.  At March 31, 2008, commercial and industrial loans totaled $318,000, a 69%, or $130,000, increase from $189,000 at December 31, 2007.

 

The real estate – residential loan portfolio consists of residential second mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and home improvement loans.  There was minimal change in this loan category between March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, with $187,000 of principal outstanding at March 31, 2008.

 

The consumer and other loan portfolio consists of personal lines of credit, loans to acquire personal assets such as automobiles and boats and overdraft protection balances for our deposit customers.  As of March 31, 2008, there were $25,000 consumer and other loans in the loan portfolio, a decrease of 16%, or $5,000, from December 31, 2007.

 

Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. The Bank’s loan portfolio generally consists of loans to borrowers within Colorado.  Although the Bank seeks to avoid concentrations of loans to a single industry or based upon a single class of collateral, the Bank’s loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans secured by real estate located in Colorado, making the value of the portfolio more susceptible to declines in real estate values and other changes in economic conditions in Colorado.  Also, since the Bank’s loan portfolio is in the initial stages, it contains only 19 funded loans, with the three largest loans comprising approximately 53% of the portfolio’s gross value.  However, management expects this concentration to diminish over time as the Bank’s loan portfolio continues to grow.  No single borrower can be approved for a loan over the Bank’s current legal lending limit of approximately $2.5 million.  This regulatory requirement helps to ensure the Bank’s exposure to one individual customer is limited.

 

Management may renew loans at maturity when requested by a customer whose financial strength appears to support such a renewal or when such a renewal appears to be in the best interest of Solera National Bank. Solera National Bank requires payment of accrued interest in such instances and may adjust the rate of interest, require a principal reduction, or modify other terms of the loan at the time of renewal.

 

Loan terms vary according to loan type. The following table shows the contractual maturity distribution of loans as of March 31, 2008:

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Over 1 Year 
through 5 Years

 

Over 5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

One Year 
or Less

 

Fixed 
Rate

 

Floating or 
Adjustable 
Rate

 

Fixed 
Rate

 

Floating or 
Adjustable 

Rate

 

Total

 

Real estate – commercial

 

$

 

$

3,138,519

 

$

938,911

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

 

$

5,077,430

 

Construction and land development

 

854,810

 

 

1,266,649

 

 

 

2,121,459

 

Commercial and industrial

 

314,560

 

3,243

 

 

497

 

 

318,300

 

Real estate – residential

 

 

 

 

47,666

 

139,492

 

187,158

 

Consumer

 

4,215

 

20,557

 

 

 

 

24,772

 

Gross loans

 

$

1,173,585

 

$

3,162,319

 

$

2,205,560

 

$

1,048,163

 

$

139,492

 

$

7,729,119

 

 

19



 

Nonperforming Loans, Leases and Assets

 

Nonperforming assets consist of loans and leases on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest, loans that have been restructured resulting in a reduction or deferral of interest or principal, OREO, and other repossessed assets. As of March 31, 2008, there were no nonperforming assets.

 

A potential problem loan is defined as a loan where information about possible credit problems of the borrower is known, causing management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present loan payment terms and which may result in the inclusion of such loan in one of the nonperforming asset categories. An internally classified loan list is maintained that helps management assess the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loans classified as “special mention” are those that contain a weakness that, if left unattended, could develop into a problem affecting the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Loans classified as “substandard” are those loans with clear and defined weaknesses, such as highly leveraged positions, unfavorable financial ratios, uncertain repayment resources or poor financial condition, which may jeopardize recoverability of the loan. Loans classified as “doubtful” are those loans that have characteristics similar to substandard loans, but also have an increased risk that loss may occur or at least a portion of the loan may require a charge-off if liquidated at present. Although loans classified as substandard do not duplicate loans classified as doubtful, both substandard and doubtful loans may include some loans that are past due at least 90 days, are on nonaccrual status or have been restructured. Loans classified as “loss” are those loans that are in the process of being charged-off. Solera National Bank had no loans classified in these categories at March 31, 2008.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Implicit in Solera National Bank’s lending activities is the fact that loan losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with the type of loan being made and the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan. To reflect the currently perceived risk of loss associated with the loan portfolio, additions are made to the allowance for loan losses in the form of direct charges against income to ensure that the allowance is available to absorb possible loan losses. The factors that influence the amount include, among others, the remaining collateral and/or financial condition of the borrowers, historical loan loss, changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, and general economic conditions.

 

The amount of the allowance equals the cumulative total of the provisions made from time to time, reduced by loan charge-offs and increased by recoveries of loans previously charged-off.  Until management has adequate historical data upon which to base the estimate of the allowance for loan losses, information regarding the ability of the borrower to repay the loan, current economic conditions and other pertinent factors will be considered.  The allowance was $84,462, or 1.09% of outstanding principal as of March 31, 2008.

 

Credit and loan decisions are made by management and the Board of Directors in conformity with loan policies established by the Board of Directors. Solera National Bank’s practice is to charge-off any loan or portion of a loan when the loan is determined by management to be uncollectible due to the borrower’s failure to meet repayment terms, the borrower’s deteriorating or deteriorated financial condition, the depreciation of the underlying collateral, the loan’s classification as a loss by regulatory examiners, or other reasons. During the first quarter of 2008, there were no charge-offs.

 

Non-earning Assets

 

Premises, leasehold improvements and equipment totaled $926,055 at March 31, 2008. There are no definitive agreements regarding acquisition or disposition of owned or leased facilities and, for the near-term future, there are no significant changes anticipated in the total occupancy expense.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Neither the Company nor Solera National Bank has any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

20



 

Borrowings

 

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) and has the ability to borrow funds under varying programs offered by the FHLB.  The Bank has also established an unsecured Fed Funds line-of-credit with Bankers Bank of the West and First Tennessee.  As of March 31, 2008, the Company or the Bank had $0 borrowings.

 

Loan Commitments

 

At March 31, 2008, the Company had $3.1 million in outstanding loan origination commitments, including one standby letter of credit for $9,000.  Management believes Solera National Bank has sufficient funds available to meet current origination and other lending commitments.

 

Capital Resources and Capital Adequacy Requirements

 

The risk-based capital regulations established and administered by the banking regulatory agencies are applicable to Solera National Bank. Risk-based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Under the regulations, assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. Under the prompt corrective action regulations, to be adequately capitalized a bank must maintain minimum ratios of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.0%, and Tier 1 capital to total assets of 4.0%. Failure to meet these capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Solera National Bank’s financial statements.

 

As of March 31, 2008, Solera National Bank was categorized as well-capitalized. A well-capitalized institution must maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.0%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets of at least 6.0%, and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 5.0% and must not be subject to any written order, agreement, or directive requiring it to meet or maintain a specific capital level.

 

The following table summarizes the ratios of the Bank and the regulatory minimum capital requirements at March 31, 2008:

 

As of March 31, 2008

 

Actual

 

For Capital Adequacy
Purposes

 

To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Problems

 

($ in thousands)

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

16,381

 

113.5

%

$

1,155

 

>8.0

%

$

1,444

 

>10.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

$

16,297

 

112.9

%

$

578

 

>4.0

%

$

866

 

>6.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

16,297

 

53.3

%

$

1,123

 

>4.0

%

$

230

 

>5.0

%

 

21



 

Liquidity

 

The primary source of liquidity for the Company will be dividends paid by Solera National Bank.  Solera National Bank is currently restricted from paying dividends without regulatory approval that will not be granted until the accumulated deficit has been eliminated.

 

Solera National Bank’s liquidity is monitored by its staff, the Asset Liability Committee and the Board of Directors, who will review historical funding requirements, current liquidity position, sources and stability of funding, marketability of assets, options for attracting additional funds, and anticipated future funding needs, including the level of unfunded commitments.

 

Solera National Bank’s primary sources of funds will be retail and commercial deposits, loan and securities repayments, other short-term borrowings, and other funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions, and competition. Solera National Bank will maintain investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (1) the need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets, and (4) objectives of the asset/liability management program.

 

As loan demand increases, greater pressure will be exerted on Solera National Bank’s liquidity. However, it is management’s intention to maintain a conservative loan to deposit ratio in the range of 80 - 90% over time. Given this goal, Solera National Bank will not aggressively pursue lending opportunities if sufficient funding sources (e.g., deposits, Federal Funds, etc.) are not available, nor will Solera National Bank seek to attract transient volatile, non-local deposits with above market interest rates. As of March 31, 2008, the loan to deposit ratio was 49%.

 

Solera National Bank had cash and cash equivalents of $5.0 million, or 14% of total Bank assets, at March 31, 2008. Management feels Solera National Bank should have more than adequate liquidity to meet anticipated future funding needs.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management is responsible for maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures.  As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management evaluated the effectiveness and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)).  Based on that evaluation, both the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported to Management within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

22



 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

As a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act.*

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Accounting and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act.*

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. §1350.*

 


* Filed herewith.

 

23



 

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SOLERA NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: May 14, 2008

/s/ Paul M. Ferguson

 

Paul M. Ferguson

 

President

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert J. Fenton

 

Robert J. Fenton

 

Vice President, Secretary & Treasurer

 

(Principal Accounting and Chief Financial Officer)

 

24



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

 

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. §1350

 

25