UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

 

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

Intrusion Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 

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1101 East Arapaho Road

Richardson, Texas 75081

(972) 234-6400

 


 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held June 14, 2005

 


 

To the Stockholders of
  Intrusion Inc.:

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”) of Intrusion Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at the Radisson Hotel, Dallas North at Richardson, 1981 North Central Expressway, Richardson, Texas, at 10:00 A.M., Local Time, on Tuesday, June 14, 2005, for the following purposes:

 

(1)                                  To elect five (5) directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified;

 

(2)                                  To approve the Intrusion Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as described in the accompanying Proxy Statement and set forth in Appendix A thereto;

 

(3)                                  To approve the issuance of greater than 1,211,605 shares of the Company’s common stock upon conversion or redemption of the Company’s Series 2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock and the exercise of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock the Company sold in a private placement on March 28, 2005;

 

(4)                                  To approve the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock upon the conversion or redemption of shares of the Company’s Series 2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants purchased by G. Ward Paxton, the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James F. Gero, one of the Company’s directors, in the private placement;

 

(5)                                  To ratify the appointment of KBA Group LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005; and

 

(6)                                  To transact such other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.

 

The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice.  The record date for determining those stockholders who will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting and at any adjournment thereof is April 20, 2005.  A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting will be available for inspection at the offices of the Company.

 

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Meeting in person.  Stockholders are urged, whether or not they plan to attend the Meeting, to complete, date and sign the enclosed Proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope.  Your Proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the Meeting.  If you decide to attend the Meeting and wish to change your Proxy vote, you may do so by voting in person at the Meeting.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

G. WARD PAXTON

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Richardson, Texas

 

May 12, 2005

 

 



 

INTRUSION INC.
1101 East Arapaho Road
Richardson, Texas 75081

 


 

PROXY STATEMENT
for
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be Held June 14, 2005

 


 

SOLICITATION AND REVOCABILITY OF PROXIES

 

The enclosed proxy (the “Proxy”) is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Intrusion Inc. (the “Company”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”) to be held at the Radisson Hotel, Dallas North at Richardson, 1981 North Central Expressway, Richardson, Texas, at 10:00 A.M., Local Time, on Thursday, June 14, 2005, or at such other time and place to which the Meeting may be adjourned.  Proxies, together with copies of this Proxy Statement, are being mailed to stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Meeting on or about May 12, 2005.

 

Execution and return of the enclosed Proxy will not affect a stockholder’s right to attend the Meeting and to vote in person.  Any stockholder executing a Proxy retains the right to revoke it at any time prior to exercise at the Meeting.  A Proxy may be revoked by delivery of written notice of revocation to the Secretary of the Company, by execution and delivery of a later Proxy or by voting the shares in person at the Meeting.  If you attend the Meeting and vote in person by ballot, your proxy will be revoked automatically and only your vote at the Meeting will be counted.  A Proxy, when executed and not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions thereon.  In the absence of specific instructions, Proxies will be voted by those named in the Proxy “FOR” the election as directors of those nominees named in the Proxy Statement, “FOR” the approval of each of the other proposals described in this Proxy Statement, and in accordance with their best judgment on all other matters that may properly come before the Meeting.

 

The enclosed form of Proxy provides a method for stockholders to withhold authority to vote for any one or more of the nominees for director while granting authority to vote for the remaining nominees.  The names of all nominees are listed on the Proxy.  If you wish to grant authority to vote for all nominees, check the box marked “FOR.” If you wish to withhold authority to vote for all nominees, check the box marked “WITHHOLD.” If you wish your shares to be voted for some nominees and not for one or more of the others, check the box marked “FOR” and indicate the name(s) of the nominee(s) for whom you are withholding the authority to vote by writing the name(s) of such nominee(s) on the Proxy in the space provided.

 

RECORD DATE AND VOTING SECURITIES

 

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 20, 2005 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting.  The stock transfer books of the Company will remain open between the record date and the date of the Meeting.  A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Meeting will be available for inspection at the executive offices of the Company.  On the April 20, 2005 record date, the Company had 6,058,030 outstanding shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”), 439,392 outstanding shares of 5% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “5% Preferred Stock”) and 1,065,200 shares of Series 2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series 2 5% Preferred Stock”).  The holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock do not have voting rights other than as required by the Delaware General Corporation Law and with respect to certain limited actions described in Proposal Three.  Therefore, the holders of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote with respect to the proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement.  In addition, under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, brokers who hold stock in street name have the authority to vote on certain routine matters when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners.

 

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QUORUM AND VOTING

 

The presence at the Meeting, in person or by Proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock is necessary to constitute a quorum.  Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held on each matter to be voted on at the Meeting including the election of directors.  Holders of 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on an as-converted to Common Stock basis with any fractional votes being rounded to the nearest whole vote.  As of the record date, each share of 5% Preferred Stock was convertible into 1.59 shares of Common Stock.  As a result, each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to 1.59 votes for each share of Preferred Stock held on each matter to be voted on at the Meeting, including the election of directors.  However, the Company will exclude the vote of any holder of Common Stock or 5% Preferred Stock who participated in the private placement described in Proposal Three from the tabulation of votes cast in connection with Proposal Three because of these stockholders’ interest therein.  As a result, the shares of Common Stock held by these stockholders or issuable upon the conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock held by these stockholders will not be counted for the purpose of determining whether approval of Proposal Three has been obtained, but will be counted for the purpose of determining the presence or absence of a quorum.  In addition, the Company will exclude the vote of Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero from the tabulation of votes cast in connection with Proposal Four because they are interested therein.  Therefore, the shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero or issuable upon the conversion of the shares of 5% Preferred Stock held by them will not be counted for the purposes of determining whether approval of Proposal Four has been obtained, but will be counted for the purpose of determining the presence or absence of a quorum.

 

All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the Meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes.  Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business.  Abstentions will be counted towards the tabulations of votes cast on matters presented at the Meeting and will have the same effect as negative votes (other than the election of directors) whereas broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a matter has been approved.

 

Assuming the presence of a quorum, the following paragraphs describe the vote required by the stockholders of record to approve each of the proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement.

 

                                          Proposal One.  The five nominees receiving the greatest number of votes of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock present in person or represented by Proxy at the Meeting and entitled to vote shall be deemed elected even if they receive the affirmative vote of less than a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock entitled to be voted at the Meeting.  Cumulative voting is prohibited in the election of directors, and Proxies cannot be voted for more than five nominees.

 

                                          Proposal Two.  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting, present in person or by Proxy, is required for the approval of the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

                                          Proposal Three.  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting, present in person or by Proxy and not excluded from such vote, is required for the approval of the issuance of more than 1,211,605 shares of Common Stock upon conversion or redemption of the Company’s Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) issued in the Company’s recent private placement.

 

                                          Proposal Four.  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting, present in person or by Proxy and not excluded from such vote, is required for the approval of the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion or redemption of the shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants purchased by Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero in the Company’s recent private placement.

 

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                                          Proposal Five.  The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting, present in person or by Proxy, is required for the ratification of the appointment of KBA Group LLP as independent auditors.

 

The Board of the Company unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” each of the proposals set forth in this Proxy Statement.  In addition, as a condition to the private placement, each of the Company’s officers and directors have agreed to vote any shares of Common Stock owned by them or issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock owned by them in favor of Proposal Three to the extent their votes are not being excluded by the Company.

 

PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

The Board for the ensuing year will consist of five directors who are each to be elected at the Meeting for a term of office expiring at the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.  It is intended that the persons named in the following table will be nominated as directors of the Company and that the persons named in the accompanying Proxy, unless otherwise directed, will vote for the election of such nominees at the Meeting.  Each of the nominees has indicated his willingness to serve as a member of the Board of Directors, if elected.  However, in the event any nominee shall become unavailable for election to the Board for any reason not presently known or contemplated, the Proxy holders will be vested with discretionary authority in such instance to vote the enclosed Proxy for such substitute as the Board of Directors shall designate.

 

The following slate of five nominees has been nominated by the Board of Directors:

 

Name of Nominee

 

Age

 

Position(s)

 

Director
Since

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

69

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

1983

T. Joe Head

 

48

 

Vice Chairman, Vice President and Director

 

1983

J. Fred Bucy, Jr. (1)(2)

 

76

 

Director

 

1993

James F. Gero (1)(2)

 

60

 

Director

 

2003

Donald M. Johnston (1)(2)

 

55

 

Director

 

1983

 


(1)                                  Member of the Compensation Committee.

(2)                                  Member of the Audit Committee.

 

G. Ward Paxton was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on November 28, 2001.  He is also co-founder of the Company and has served as Chairman of the Board since the Company’s inception in September 1983.  Mr. Paxton also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1983 until June 2000 and served as Chief Financial Officer from 1983 until 1994.  Prior to founding the Company, Mr. Paxton was Vice President of Honeywell Optoelectronics, a division of Honeywell, Inc., from 1978 to 1983.  From 1969 to 1978, Mr. Paxton was Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and founder of Spectronics, Inc., which was acquired by Honeywell, Inc. in 1978.  Prior to founding Spectronics, Inc., Mr. Paxton held various managerial and technical positions at Texas Instruments Incorporated from 1959 to 1969.  Mr. Paxton holds Ph.D., M.S. and B.S. degrees in Physics from the University of Oklahoma.

 

T. Joe Head is co-founder of the Company and has served as a director since the Company’s inception in September 1983.  Mr. Head was named Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors in June 2000 and was named Vice Chairman and Vice President on February 14, 2003.  He also served as Senior Vice President from 1983 until 1998 and Executive Vice President from 1998 until June 2000.  Prior to co-founding the Company, Mr. Head held the positions of Product Marketing Manager and Marketing Engineer of Honeywell Optoelectronics from 1980 to 1983.  Mr. Head holds a B.S.  degree in Electrical Engineering from Texas A & M University.

 

J. Fred Bucy, Jr. has served as a director of the Company since 1993.  Mr. Bucy was employed in various technical and managerial capacities by Texas Instruments Incorporated from 1953 through his retirement in 1985.  At the

 

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time of his retirement, Mr. Bucy was President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Texas Instruments.  Mr. Bucy was a Trustee of Southwest Research Institute.  He was Chairman of the Texas National Research Laboratory Commission (re-appointed by George W. Bush in 1995) until 2001.  Mr. Bucy was also a member of the Coordinating Board Advisory Committee on Research of the Texas College and University System and a former member of the Board of Regents of Texas Tech University and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center from 1973 to 1991, including four years as its Chairman.  Mr. Bucy has been accorded Distinguished Alumnus and Distinguished Engineer Awards by Texas Tech University, is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a member of National Academy of Engineers, and is a life member of the Navy League.  Mr. Bucy was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Texas Tech University in 1994.  Mr. Bucy was recognized as an Eminent Member of Eta Kappa Nu in 2002.

 

James F. Gero was named a director of the Company on October 27, 2003.  Mr. Gero is Chairman of the Board and a principal stockholder of Sierra Technologies, Inc., which was formed in September 1991, and is a private investor.  Mr. Gero serves on the Boards of Drew Industries, a public company which supplies a broad array of components for recreational vehicles and manufactured homes, and Orthofix, N.V., a publicly traded medical equipment manufacturer.  Mr. Gero is a former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Varo Inc., a manufacturer of high technology systems.  Prior to becoming Chairman and CEO of Varo Inc., Mr. Gero served as Vice President and General Manager at Allied Signal Corporation.  Mr. Gero holds a B.S. degree from State University of New York and an M.B.A. degree from University of New Haven.

 

Donald M. Johnston has served as a director of the Company since November 1983.  Mr. Johnston is President of Massey Burch Capital Corp., a venture capital firm.  He served as President of Massey Burch Investment Group, Inc., a venture capital firm, from 1990 until December 1993 where he had been a principal since 1982.  Prior to that time, Mr. Johnston was the President of InterFirst Venture Corporation, a venture capital subsidiary of Interfirst Bancshares, Inc., and the Executive Director of First Dallas, Ltd., a corporate finance group in London, England.  Mr. Johnston holds a B.A. degree from Vanderbilt University and an M.B.A. degree from Southern Methodist University.

 

All directors of the Company hold office until the next ensuing annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.  All officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board.  There are no family relationships between any director or officer of the Company and any other such person except that Michael L. Paxton, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, is the son of G. Ward Paxton, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Stockholder Approval

 

The affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon conversion of outstanding 5% Preferred Stock present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting is required for the election of each of the nominees for director.

 

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the election of such nominees.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board of Directors and Committees

 

The business affairs of the Company are managed under the direction of the Board.  The Board meets on a regularly scheduled basis during the fiscal year of the Company to review significant developments affecting the Company and to act on matters requiring Board approval.  It also holds special meetings as required from time to time when important matters arise requiring Board action between scheduled meetings.  The Board of Directors or its authorized committees met twenty-five times during the 2004 fiscal year.  During fiscal year 2004, each director participated in at least 75% or more of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors (held during the period for which he was a director) and (ii) the total number of meetings of all committees of the Board on which he served (during the period that he served).

 

The Board has established Audit and Compensation Committees to devote attention to specific subjects and to assist it in the discharge of its responsibilities.  The functions of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee are described below.

 

Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee is composed of:  Donald M. Johnston (Chairman), James F. Gero, and J. Fred Bucy, Jr.  Each member of the Audit Committee is independent (as defined in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4200).  The Audit Committee has at least one financial expert (as defined by Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B).  Mr. Bucy is currently the Audit Committee financial expert.  The functions performed by the Committee, its membership and the number of meetings held during the fiscal year, is set forth in the “Report of the Audit Committee,” included in this Proxy Statement.  The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter, which was approved by the Audit Committee on March 18, 2004, and attached as Exhibit A to the Company’s proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee is empowered to advise management and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation and other employment benefits of executive officers and key employees of the Company.  The Compensation Committee also administers the Company’s incentive stock option plans (the “Stock Option Plans”) for officers and key employees and the Company’s incentive bonus programs for executive officers and employees.  The Compensation Committee is authorized, among other powers, to determine from time to time the individuals to whom options shall be granted, the number of shares to be covered by each option and the time or times at which options shall be granted pursuant to the Stock Option Plans.  The Compensation Committee is comprised of Mr. Bucy (Chairman), Mr. Gero and Mr. Johnston, each of whom is an independent director.  The Compensation Committee met six times during the 2004 fiscal year.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the Company’s previous or future filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate this Proxy or future filings made by the Company under those statutes, the Compensation Committee Report, the Audit Committee Report, the Audit Committee Charter, references to the independence of Audit Committee members and the Stock Performance Graph are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  They also shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any of those prior filings or into any future filings made by the Company under those statutes, except the extent the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference in such filings.

 

Report of the Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board.  Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process including the systems of internal controls.  In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed the audited financial statements in the Annual Report with management including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.

 

The Audit Committee reviewed with the independent auditors, who are responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles, their judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Company’s accounting principles, the matters required to be discussed by SAS 61 (Certification of Accounting Standards AU Section 280) and such other matters as are required to be discussed

 

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with the Audit Committee under generally accepted auditing standards.  In addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the auditors’ independence from management and the Company including the matters in the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountants required by the Independence Standards Board Standard No.  1 (Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit Committees) and considered the compatibility of nonaudit services with the auditors’ independence.

 

The Audit Committee discussed with the Company’s independent auditors the overall scope and plans for their audit.  The Audit Committee meets with independent auditors, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company’s internal controls, and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.  The Audit Committee held nine meetings during fiscal year 2004.

 

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board has approved) that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Audit Committee and the Board have also recommended, subject to stockholder ratification, the selection of the Company’s independent auditors.

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE
of the Board of Directors
Donald M. Johnston, Audit Committee Chair
James F. Gero, Audit Committee Member
J. Fred Bucy, Jr., Audit Committee Member

 

Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation

 

General.  The Compensation Committee of the Board sets the compensation for the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the design, administration and effectiveness of the compensation programs for other key executives, and approves stock option grants for all executive officers and key employees.  The Compensation Committee is currently composed of three non-employee directors who have no interlocking relationships.  The data and information included in the various compensation tables appearing elsewhere in this Proxy Statement should be read in conjunction with and deemed to be a part of this report.

 

Named Executive Officers.  This report includes disclosure of the required compensation information for any one acting as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at any time during the year and its four most highly compensated executive officers.

 

Compensation Objectives.  The Company operates in the highly competitive and rapidly changing high technology industry.  The Compensation Committee believes that the compensation programs for executive officers of the Company should be designed to attract, motivate and retain talented executives who contribute to the success of the Company and should be determined within a competitive framework based on the achievement of overall business objectives and financial performance and individual contributions.  Within this framework, the Compensation Committee’s objectives are to:  (1) provide a total compensation program competitive with the compensation practices of organizations in the high technology industry of comparable size to the Company; (2) provide annual variable incentive awards based on the Company’s overall financial performance relative to corporate objectives; and (3) align the financial interests of executive officers with those of stockholders by providing equity-based incentives.

 

Base Salary.  The salaries of the executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, are determined annually by the Compensation Committee with reference to (1) salaries paid to executives with similar responsibilities at companies of a comparable size and sales volume, primarily in the high technology industry, (2) each officer’s performance and (3) the Company’s overall financial results, without specific weighting being attributed to any of these factors.  In setting base salaries, the Company reviews available published executive compensation data for the high technology industry generally as well as the network security industry.  This group of companies is a larger and more

 

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diverse group of companies than just the companies comprising the peer group identified in the Stock Performance Graph, buy may include such companies if they participated in one or more of the compensation surveys.  The Compensation Committee believes that these companies likely compete with the Company for executive talent and that the Company must offer salaries within a competitive market range to attract and retain talented executives.  However, the Compensation Committee manages salaries for the executive group as a whole in a conservative fashion in order to place more emphasis on incentive compensation.  As a result, the Company believes the base salary of its executive officers is lower than the median compensation in effect for comparable positions in the surveyed data.  The Company does not consider the performance of the comparison group in determining compensation of its executive officers.

 

Incentive Bonus Plan.  To reinforce the attainment of corporate objectives, the Compensation Committee believes that a substantial portion of the potential annual compensation of each executive officer should be in the form of variable incentive pay.  The incentive cash bonus program for executives is established annually by the Compensation Committee based upon the Company’s achievement of sales and/or net income targets established at the beginning of the fiscal year.  The incentive plan for executives, other than certain executives in the Company’s sales organization, requires a threshold level of Company financial performance before any incentives are awarded.  Once the threshold objective for sales and/or net income of a fiscal year is reached, specific formulas are in place to calculate the actual incentive payment for each executive for such year.  In fiscal 2004, the Company did not achieve its threshold level of profitability; thus, non-sales executives, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Named Executive Officers other than the Company’s Vice President of Worldwide Sales, did not receive any incentive bonus awards.  Certain employees in the sales organization, including Eric Gore, the Company’s Vice President of Worldwide Sales, received incentive sales commission in fiscal 2004 based upon the Company’s sales.

 

Equity-based Incentives.  The goal of the Company’s equity-based incentive awards is to align the interests of executive officers with stockholders.  The Compensation Committee determines the value allocated to equity-based incentives according to each executive’s position within the Company, individual performance, contributions to achievement of corporate objectives and related factors, and grants stock options to create a meaningful opportunity for stock ownership.

 

The Company has previously adopted three Stock Option Plans (collectively, the “Plans”), including the 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1987 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Stock Option Plan (as amended, the “1995 Option Plan”), to provide long-term incentive compensation for eligible participants.  Generally, executive officers and other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Plans; however, non-employee directors of the Company are not eligible to participate in these Plans.  These directors participate in the 1995 Director Stock Option Plan (as amended, the “1995 Director Plan,” and together with the 1995 Option Plan, the “1995 Plans”).  Stock option grants under the Plans provide the right to purchase shares of Common Stock at fair market value on the date of grant, or in the case of an optionee who at the time of the grant holds more than 10% of the total combined voting securities of the Company, 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant.  Stock options generally vest in a one, three or five-year period and provide terms of five or ten years, as applicable.  In 2004, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock options pursuant to the Plans to the Named Executive Officers indicated in the tables accompanying this report.

 

On March 21, 2005, the 1995 Plans expired.  The Board approved the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan) on March 17, 2005, as a replacement for these plans.  If approved by the stockholders under Proposal Two, the 2005 Plan will become effective on May 12, 2005.  A full description of the 2005 Plan can be found in the section “Proposal Two – Approval of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan” of this Proxy Statement.

 

CEO Compensation.  G. Ward Paxton was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on November 28, 2001.  He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1983 until June 2000.  Mr. Paxton’s base salary was set at $175,000 for fiscal year 2002, but was decreased to $122,500 in April 2002 by the Compensation Committee.  The salary of Mr. Paxton was decreased in an effort to reduce cost.  The base salary for Mr. Paxton was based on personal performance of CEO duties and on salary levels paid to chief executive officers of comparable companies.  Mr. Paxton did not receive an incentive bonus award for 2004 because the Company did not achieve its threshold level of profitability established at the beginning of the year.

 

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Compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).  Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code disallows a tax deduction to publicly held companies for compensation paid to certain of their executive officers, to the extent that compensation exceeds $1 million per covered officer in any fiscal year.  The limitation applies only to compensation which is not considered to be performance-based.  Non-performance based compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers for the 2004 fiscal year did not exceed the $1 million limit per officer, and the Compensation Committee does not anticipate that the non-performance based compensation to be paid to the Company’s executive officers for fiscal 2005 will exceed that limit.  The Company’s 1995 Option Plan and the new 2005 Plan, if approved, have been structured so that any compensation deemed paid in connection with the exercise of option grants made under that plan with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the option shares on the grant date will qualify as performance-based compensation which will not be subject to the $1 million limitation.  Because it is unlikely that the cash compensation payable to any of the Company’s executive officers in the foreseeable future will approach the $1 million limit, the Compensation Committee has decided at this time not to take any action to limit or restructure the elements of cash compensation payable to the Company’s executive officers.  The Compensation Committee will reconsider this decision should the individual cash compensation of any executive officer ever approach the $1 million level.

 

It is the opinion of the Compensation Committee that the executive compensation policies and plans provide the necessary total remuneration program to properly align the Company’s performance and the interests of the Company’s stockholders through the use of competitive and equitable executive compensation in a balanced and reasonable manner, for both the short and long-term.

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
of the Board of Directors


J. Fred Bucy, Jr., Compensation Committee Chair
James F. Gero, Compensation Committee Member
Donald M. Johnston, Compensation Committee Member

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

No member or nominee for election as a member of the Board or any committees of the Board has an interlocking relationship with the board (or member of such board) or any committee (or member of such committee) of a board of any other company.

 

Nomination of Directors

 

The Company does not have a formal nominating committee.  Instead, the independent members of the Board, Mr. Bucy, Mr. Gero and Mr. Johnston, consider nominees and appointees to the Board in accordance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350.  In evaluating candidates to determine if they are qualified to become Board members, these directors consider a number of attributes, including:

 

                                          personal and professional character, integrity, ethics and values;

 

                                          general business experience and leadership profile, including experience in corporate management, such as serving as an officer or former officer of a publicly held company, or experience as a board member of another publicly held company;

 

                                          strategic planning abilities and experience; aptitude in accounting and finance;

 

                                          expertise in domestic and international markets;

 

                                          experience in the network security or telecommunications industry;

 

                                          understanding of relevant technologies;

 

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                                          academics expertise in an area of the Company’s operations;

 

                                          communications and interpersonal skills;

 

                                          and practical and mature business judgment.

 

These directors also evaluate board members’ and nominees’ service on the board of other public companies.  Although these directors use these and other criteria to evaluate potential nominees, there are no stated minimum criteria for nominees.  These directors also evaluate candidates identified by their personal contacts and other Board members.

 

These directors will also consider nominees proposed by stockholders.  Although the Company has no formal policy regarding stockholder nominees, stockholder nominees are viewed in substantially the same manner as other nominees.  The consideration of any candidate for director will be based on the assessment of the individual’s background, skills and abilities, and if such characteristics qualify the individual to fulfill the needs of the Board at that time.  To recommend a prospective nominee for consideration, stockholders should submit the candidate’s name and qualifications to the Company’s Secretary in writing at the address listed above.  There have been no changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board since the date of the Company’s proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders.  The Company did not receive any recommendations for Board nominees for election at the Meeting from its stockholders.

 

Communication with the Board

 

The Company does not have formal procedures for stockholder communication with the Board.  Any matter intended for the Board, or for any individual member or members of the Board, should be directed to the Company’s Secretary at the address of the Company indicated above, with a request to forward the same to the intended recipient.  In general, all stockholder communication delivered to the Company’s Secretary for forwarding to the Board or specified Board members will be forwarded in accordance with the stockholders instructions, unless the Secretary believes the question or issue may be addressed adequately by the Company’s investor relations department.  However, the Secretary reserves the right to not forward to Board members any abusive, threatening or otherwise inappropriate materials.

 

Policy Regarding Board Attendance at Stockholders Meetings

 

Although it has no formal policy requiring attendance, the Company encourages all directors to attend all meetings of stockholders.  All of the Company’s directors attended its 2004 annual stockholders meeting.

 

Code of Ethics

 

All of the Company’s directors and employees are required to abide by the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other senior financial employees are also required to abide by the Company’s Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Employees, which the Company adopted on March 18, 2004 to comply with the new requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC to insure that the Company’s business is conducted in a consistently legal and ethical manner.  Both Codes cover all areas of professional conduct, including conflicts of interest, fair dealing and the strict adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of the Company’s business.  The full text of the Codes is published on the Company’s website at www.intrusion.com; click on the investor relations tab, and then “Code of Ethics.”  The Company intends to disclose future amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of the Codes of Ethics on the Company’s website within five business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.  Upon the written request of any stockholder, the Company will furnish, without charge, a copy of each of the Codes.  This request should be directed to the Company’s Secretary at the address indicated above.

 

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PROPOSAL TWO
APPROVAL OF THE 2005 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Stockholders are being asked to approve the new 2005 Plan and to authorize 750,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 2005 Plan.  The Board approved the 2005 Plan on March 17, 2005, and if approved by the stockholders will become effective on May 12, 2005.

 

The 2005 Plan will serve as a replacement for the 1995 Director Plan and the 1995 Option Plan which expire by their terms on March 21, 2005.  The approval of the 2005 Plan will have no effect on the 1995 Plans or any options granted pursuant to either the 1995 Director Plan or the 1995 Option Plan.  All options will continue with their existing terms and will be subject to the 1995 Director Plan or the 1995 Plan, as applicable.  No additional options will be granted under either the 1995 Director Plan or the 1995 Option Plan as the plans expired on March 21, 2005.  Further, the Company will not be able to re-issue any option which is cancelled or terminated under the 1995 Director Plan or the 1995 Option Plan.  As of April 20, 2005, there were 42,500 options outstanding under the 1995 Director Plan and 633,520 options outstanding under the 1995 Option Plan.  There were no shares available for future issuance as of April 20, 2005 under the 1995 Director Plan or 1995 Option Plan due to their expiration on March 21, 2005.

 

The adoption of the 2005 Plan will allow the Company to continue to provide a comprehensive equity incentive program for the Company’s officers, employees and non-employee Board members to encourage these individuals to remain in the Company’s service and to more closely align their interests with those of the stockholders.  The Company relies significantly on equity incentives in the form of stock option grants in order to attract and retain key employees, and it believes that equity incentives are necessary for it to remain competitive in the marketplace for executive talent and other key employees.  Option grants made to newly-hired or continuing employees will be based on both competitive market conditions and individual performance.

 

The following is a summary of the principal features of the 2005 Plan.  The summary, however, is not a complete description of all the provisions of the 2005 Plan.  The full text of the proposed 2005 Plan is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.  Any stockholder who wishes to obtain a copy of the actual plan document may do so upon written request to the Company’s Corporate Secretary, c/o Intrusion Inc., 1101 E. Arapaho Road, Richardson, Texas  75081.

 

All share number information reflects the Company’s four-for-one reverse stock split effected on March 29, 2004.

 

Equity Incentive Programs

 

The 2005 Plan consists of three (3) separate equity incentive programs:

 

                                          the Discretionary Option Grant Program;

                                          the Stock Issuance Program; and

                                          the Automatic Option Grant Program for non-employee Board members.

 

The principal features of each program are described below.  The Compensation Committee of the Board will have the exclusive authority to administer the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to option grants and stock issuances made to the Company’s executive officers and non-employee Board members and also will have the authority to make option grants and stock issuances under those programs to all other eligible individuals.  However, the Board may at any time appoint a secondary committee of one or more Board members to have separate but concurrent authority with the Compensation Committee to make option grants and stock issuances under those two programs to eligible individuals other than the Company’s executive officers and non-employee directors.

 

The term plan administrator, as used in this summary, will mean the Compensation Committee and any secondary committee, to the extent each committee is acting within the scope of its administrative discretion under the 2005 Plan.  However, neither the Compensation Committee nor any secondary committee exercises any administrative discretion under the Automatic Option Grant Program.  All grants under Automatic Option Grant Program are made in strict compliance with the express provisions of that program.

 

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Issuable Shares

 

Under this proposal, 750,000 new shares of Common Stock are to be reserved for issuance under the 2005 Plan.  No shares have yet been issued under the 2005 Plan.

 

No participant in the 2005 Plan may receive option grants for more than 100,000 shares of Common Stock in total per calendar year, subject to adjustment for subsequent stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions.  Stockholder approval of this proposal will also constitute approval of this share limitation for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).  This limitation, together with the fact that option grants under the Discretionary Option Grant Program to its executive officers will be made by the Compensation Committee and will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant, should ensure that any deductions to which the Company would otherwise be entitled upon the exercise of stock options granted under the Discretionary Option Grant Program or the subsequent sale of the shares purchased under those options will not be subject to the $1 million limitation on the income tax deductibility of compensation paid per executive officer imposed under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

If an option expires or is terminated for any reason before all its shares are exercised, the shares not exercised will be available for subsequent option grants or stock issuances under the 2005 Plan.  In addition, unvested shares issued under the 2005 Plan and subsequently repurchased by the Company at a price not greater than the original exercise price or issue price paid per share will be added back to the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2005 Plan.  Accordingly, these repurchased shares will be available for reissuance through one or more subsequent option grants or direct stock issuance under the 2005 Plan.

 

Eligibility

 

Officers and employees, non-employee Board members and independent contractors in the Company’s service or in the service of its parent or subsidiary companies (whether now existing or subsequently established) will be eligible to participate in the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs.  Participation in the Automatic Option Grant Program is limited to non-employee members of the Board.

 

As of April 20, 2005, approximately 40 employees, including six executive officers and three non-employee Board members were eligible to participate in the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs.  The three non-employee Board members are also eligible to participate in the Automatic Option Grant Program.

 

Valuation

 

The fair market value per share of Common Stock on any relevant date under the Plan will be deemed to be equal to the closing selling price per share on that date on the Nasdaq Stock Market.  On April 20, 2005, the fair market value per share determined on this basis was $[           ].

 

Discretionary Option Grant Program

 

Grants

 

The plan administrator will have complete discretion under the Discretionary Option Grant Program to determine which eligible individuals are to receive option grants, the time or times when those grants are to be made, the number of shares subject to each grant, the status of any granted option as either an incentive stock option or a non-statutory option under federal tax laws, the vesting schedule, if any, to be in effect for the option grant and the maximum term for which any granted option is to remain outstanding.

 

Price and Exercisability

 

Each granted option will have an exercise price per share not less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator on the date of grant.  No granted option will have a term in excess of ten (10) years.  The shares subject to each option will generally vest in one or more installments over a specified period

 

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of service measured from the grant date subject to the optionee’s continued service.  However, one or more options may be structured so that they will be immediately exercisable for any or all of the option shares.  The shares acquired under those options will be subject to repurchase by the Company, at the lower of the exercise price paid per share or the fair market value per share, if the optionee ceases service with the Company prior to vesting in those shares.

 

The exercise price may be paid in cash or in shares of common stock.  Outstanding options may also be exercised through a same-day sale program pursuant to which a designated brokerage firm is to effect an immediate sale of the shares purchased under the option and pay to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the exercise price for the purchased shares plus all applicable withholding taxes.

 

Termination of Service

 

Upon cessation of service, the optionee will have a limited period of time in which to exercise any outstanding option to the extent exercisable for vested shares.  The plan administrator will have complete discretion to extend the period following the optionee’s cessation of service during which his or her outstanding options may be exercised and/or to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of such options in whole or in part.  This discretion may be exercised at any time while the options remain outstanding, whether before or after the optionee’s actual cessation of service.

 

Cancellation/Regrant Program

 

The plan administrator will have the authority to effect, with the consent of the affected option holders, the cancellation of outstanding options under the Discretionary Option Grant Program in return for the grant of new options for the same or a different number of option shares with an exercise price per share based upon the fair market value of the common stock on the new grant date.

 

Stock Issuance Program

 

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program at a price per share not less than 100% of their fair market value, payable in cash.  In addition, shares may be issued as a bonus for past services without any cash outlay required of the recipient.  Further, shares of common stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program pursuant to share right awards which entitle the recipients to receive those shares upon the attainment of designated performance goals or completion of a specified service period.  The plan administrator will have complete discretion under this program to determine which eligible individuals are to receive these stock issuances or share right awards, the time or times when these issuances or awards are to be made, the number of shares subject to each issuance or award and the vesting schedule to be in effect for the stock issuance or share rights award (subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code described above).

 

The shares issued may be fully and immediately vested upon issuance or may vest upon the recipient’s completion of a designated service period or upon the attainment of pre-established performance goals.  The plan administrator will, however, have the discretionary authority at any time to accelerate the vesting of any and all unvested shares outstanding under the Stock Issuance Program.

 

Any unvested shares for which the requisite service requirement or performance objective is not obtained must be surrendered to the Company for cancellation, and the participant will not have any further stockholder rights with respect to those shares.  However, for shares issued for cash or cash equivalents, including a promissory note, the Company will repay the participant the cash amount paid for the surrendered shares without interest and/or shall cancel the unpaid principal balance of any promissory note delivered in payment of those shares.

 

Outstanding share right awards under the Stock Issuance Program will automatically terminate, and no shares of common stock will actually be issued in satisfaction of those awards, if the performance goals established for such awards are not attained.  The plan administrator, however, will have the discretionary authority to issue shares of common stock in satisfaction of one or more outstanding share right awards as to which the designated performance goals are not attained.

 

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However, in order to assure that the compensation attributable to one or more stock issuances under the program will qualify as performance-based compensation which will not be subject to the $1 million limitation on the income tax deductibility of the compensation paid per executive officer which is imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), the plan administrator shall, in its sole discretion, provide that those particular issuances will be contingent upon the actual attainment of certain pre-established performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria:

 

                                          return on total stockholder equity;

                                          earnings per share of common stock;

                                          net income (before or after taxes);

                                          earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;

                                          sales or revenues;

                                          return on assets, capital or investment;

                                          market share;

                                          cost reduction goals;

                                          budget comparisons;

                                          implementation or completion of critical projects or processes;

                                          customer satisfaction;

                                          any combination of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing; and

                                          the formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, or the completion of other corporate transactions.

 

In addition, performance goals may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of the Company’s performance under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other entities and may also be based on the performance of any of its business units or divisions or subsidiaries.  Performance goals may include a minimum threshold level of performance below which no award will be earned, levels of performance at which specified portions of an award will be earned and a maximum level of performance at which an award will be fully earned.

 

Automatic Option Grant Program

 

Grant

 

If the stockholders approve the 2005 Plan, then the Automatic Option Grant Program under the 2005 Plan will replace the 1995 Director Plan.  No further option grants will be made under the 1995 Director Plan as it expired on March 21, 2005.  Stockholder approval of this proposal will also constitute pre-approval of each option granted under the Automatic Option Grant Program on or after the date of the Annual Meeting and the subsequent exercise of that option in accordance with the terms of the program summarized below.

 

Under the Automatic Option Grant Program of the 2005 Plan, eligible non-employee Board members receive a series of option grants over their period of Board service.  Each non-employee Board member will, at the time of his or her initial election or appointment to the Board, receive an option grant for 10,000 shares of Common Stock, provided that individual has not previously been employed by the Company in the preceding six months.  In addition, on the date of each annual stockholders meeting, each individual who is to continue to serve as a non-employee Board member will automatically be granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock, provided he or she has served as a non-employee Board member for at least six (6) months.  There will be no limit on the number of such 5,000-share option grants any one eligible non-employee Board member may receive over his or her period of continued Board service, and non-employee board members who have previously been one of the Company’s employees will be eligible to receive one or more such annual grants over their period of board service.

 

Option Terms

 

Each automatic grant will have an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the grant date and will have a maximum term of 10 years, subject to earlier termination following the optionee’s cessation of Board service.  Each automatic option will vest in three (3) successive equal annual

 

13



 

installments upon the optionee’s completion of each year of Board service measured from the grant date.  Following the optionee’s cessation of Board service for any reason, each option will remain exercisable for a 12-month period and may be exercised during that time for any or all shares in which the optionee is vested at the time of the cessation of Board service.

 

General Provisions

 

Acceleration

 

In the event that the Company is acquired by merger or asset sale or its stockholders sell more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock pursuant to a successful tender offer, each outstanding option under the Discretionary Option Grant Program that is not to be assumed or replaced by the successor corporation or otherwise continued in effect will automatically accelerate in full, and all unvested shares outstanding under the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs will immediately vest, except to the extent the Company’s repurchase rights with respect to those shares are to be assigned to the successor corporation or otherwise continued in effect.  The plan administrator will also have the authority to grant options which will immediately vest upon an acquisition of the Company, whether or not those options are assumed by the successor corporation.

 

The plan administrator is also authorized under the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs to grant options and to structure repurchase rights so that the shares subject to those options or repurchase rights will immediately vest upon an acquisition of the Company by merger or asset sale, the successful completion of a tender offer for more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock or a proxy contest for the election of Board members.  This accelerated vesting may occur either at the time of the transaction or proxy contest or upon the subsequent involuntary termination of the individual’s service within a designated period not to exceed 18 months following the transaction or proxy contest.

 

The shares subject to each option under the Automatic Option Grant will immediately vest upon an acquisition of the Company by merger or asset sale, the successful completion of a tender offer for more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock or a proxy contest for the election of Board members.

 

The acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in the ownership or control of the Company may be seen as an anti-takeover provision and may have the effect of discouraging a merger proposal, a takeover attempt or other efforts to gain control of the Company.

 

Stockholder Rights and Option Transferability

 

No optionee will have any stockholder rights with respect to the option shares until he or she has exercised the option and paid the exercise price for the purchased shares.  Options will generally not be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of inheritance following the optionee’s death, and during the optionee’s lifetime, the option may only be exercised by the optionee.  However, the plan administrator may structure one or more non-statutory options under the 2005 Plan so that those options will be transferable during the optionee’s lifetime to one or more members of the optionee’s family or to a trust established for one or more such family members or to the optionee’s former spouse, to the extent such transfer is in connection with the optionee’s estate or pursuant to a domestic relations order.  The optionee may also designate one or more beneficiaries to automatically receive his or her options at death.

 

Changes in Capitalization

 

Should any change be made to the Common Stock issuable under the 2005 Plan by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding common stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, then appropriate adjustments will be made to:

 

                                          the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the 2005 Plan;

                                          the number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted options and direct stock issuances per calendar year under the 2005 Plan;

 

14



 

                                          the number and/or class of securities for which grants are to be made under the Automatic Option Grant Program to new or continuing non-employee Board members; and

                                          the number and/or class of securities and price per share in effect under each outstanding option.

 

These adjustments to the outstanding options will be effected in a manner which will preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under those options.

 

Financial Assistance

 

The plan administrator may institute a loan program to assist one or more participants in financing the exercise of outstanding options under the Discretionary Option Grant Program or the purchase of shares under the Stock Issuance Program through full-recourse interest-bearing promissory notes to the extent permitted by law.  However, the maximum amount of financing provided any participant may not exceed the cash consideration payable for the issued shares plus all applicable taxes incurred in connection with the acquisition of those shares.

 

Special Tax Election

 

The plan administrator may provide one or more holders of options or unvested share issuances under the 2005 Plan with the right to have the Company withhold a portion of the shares otherwise issuable to these individuals in satisfaction of the withholding taxes to which these individuals become subject in connection with the exercise of those options or the vesting of those shares.  Alternatively, the plan administrator may allow these individuals to deliver previously acquired shares of common stock in payment of such withholding tax liability.

 

Amendment and Termination

 

The Board may amend or modify the Plan at any time, subject to any required stockholder approval pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.  Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the 2005 Plan will terminate on the earliest of (1) June 14, 2015, (2) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan have been issued as fully-vested shares or (3) the termination of all outstanding options in connection with certain changes in control or ownership of the Company.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

Option Grants

 

Options granted under the Discretionary Option Grant Program may be either incentive stock options which satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code or non-statutory options which are not intended to meet those requirements.  All options granted under the Automatic Option Grant Programs will be non-statutory options.  The federal income tax treatment for the two types of options differs as follows:

 

Incentive Options.  The optionee recognizes no taxable income at the time of the option grant, and no taxable income is recognized for regular tax purpose at the time the option is exercised, although taxable income may arise at that time for alternative minimum tax purposes.  The optionee will, however, recognize taxable income in the year in which the purchased shares are sold or otherwise made the subject of a taxable disposition.  For Federal tax purposes, dispositions are divided into two categories:  (1) qualifying and (2) disqualifying.  A qualifying disposition occurs if the sale or other disposition is made after the optionee has held the shares for more than two (2) years after the option grant date and more than one (1) year after the exercise date.  If either of these two holding periods is not satisfied, then a disqualifying disposition will result.

 

Upon a qualifying disposition, the optionee will recognize long-term capital again in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the amount realized upon the sale or other disposition of the purchased shares over (2) the exercise price paid for the shares.  If there is a disqualifying disposition of the shares, then the excess of (1) the fair market value of those shares on the exercise date over (2) the exercise price paid for the shares will be taxable as ordinary income to the optionee.  Any additional gain or loss recognized upon the disposition will be recognized as a capital gain or loss by the optionee.

 

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If the optionee makes a disqualifying disposition of the purchased shares, then the Company will be entitled to an income tax deduction, for the taxable year in which such disposition occurs, equal to the excess of (1) the fair market value of such shares on the option exercise date over (2) the exercise price paid for the shares.  The Company will not be entitled to any income tax deduction if the optionee makes a qualifying disposition of the shares.

 

Non-Statutory Options.  No taxable income is recognized by an optionee upon the grant of a non-statutory option.  The optionee will in general recognize ordinary income, in the year in which the option is exercised, equal to the excess of the fair market value of the purchased shares on the exercise date over the exercise price paid for the shares, and the optionee will be required to satisfy the tax withholding requirements applicable to such income.

 

If the shares acquired upon exercise of the non-statutory option are unvested and subject to repurchase by the Company in the event of the optionee’s termination of service prior to vesting in those shares, then the optionee will not recognize any taxable income at the time of exercise but will have to report as ordinary income, as and when this repurchase right lapses, an amount equal to the excess of (1) the fair market value of the shares on the date the repurchase right lapses over (2) the exercise price paid for the shares.  The optionee may, however, elect under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to include as ordinary income in the year of exercise of the option an amount equal to the excess of (1) the fair market value of the purchased shares on the exercise date over (2) the exercise price paid for such shares.  If the Section 83(b) election is made, the optionee will not recognize any additional income as and when the repurchase right lapses.

 

The Company will be entitled to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee with respect to the exercised non-statutory option.  The deduction will in general be allowed for the Company’s taxable year in which the ordinary income is recognized by the optionee.

 

Direct Stock Issuances

 

The tax principles applicable to direct stock issuances under the 2005 Plan will be substantially the same as those summarized above for the exercise of unvested non-statutory options, if the shares are not vested.  If the shares are vested, the recipient of the shares will recognize taxable income upon receipt of the shares in the amount equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of receipt, less any amount, if any, paid for the shares.

 

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

 

The Company anticipates that any compensation deemed paid by it in connection with the disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock option shares or the exercise of non-statutory options with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the option shares on the grant date will qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) and will not have to be taken into account for purposes of the $1 million limitation per covered individual on the deductibility of the compensation paid to certain of its executive officers.  Accordingly, all compensation deemed paid with respect to those options will remain deductible by the Company without limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).

 

Accounting Treatment

 

Option grants or stock issuances with exercise or issue prices less than the fair market value of the shares on the grant or issue date will result in a compensation expense to the Company’s earnings equal to the difference between the exercise or issue price and the fair market value of the shares on the grant or issue date.  This expense will be amortized against the Company’s earnings over the period that the option shares or issued shares are to vest.

 

Option grants or stock issuances with exercise or issue prices equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of issuance or grant generally will not result in any charge to the Company’s earnings, but the Company must disclose, in pro forma statements to its financial statements, the impact those option grants would have upon its reported earnings were the value of those options treated as compensation expense.  Whether or not granted at a discount, the number of outstanding options may be a factor in determining the Company’s earnings per share on a fully diluted basis.

 

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In addition, beginning January 1, 2006, the Company anticipates adopting the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R.  This provision will require the Company to recognize expense attributable to grants of stock options based on their fair values.

 

Should any outstanding options under the 2005 Plan be repriced, then that repricing will trigger a direct charge to the Company’s reported earnings measured by the appreciation in the value of the underlying shares between the grant of the repriced option and the date the repriced option is exercised for those shares or otherwise terminates unexercised.

 

New Plan Benefits

 

No options have been granted to date under the 2005 Plan.  However, if this proposal is approved by the stockholders, then each of the following non-employee Board members will receive an option grant for the indicated number of shares on June 14, 2005 for their continued board service.

 

Name

 

Dollar Value ($)(1)

 

Number of
Option Shares

 

J. Fred Bucy, Jr.

 

$

14,000

 

5,000

 

James F. Gero

 

14,000

 

5,000

 

Donald M. Johnston

 

14,000

 

5,000

 

 


(1)                                  Based on the $2.80 closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on April 11, 2005.  However, each of these option grants will have an exercise price per share equal to the closing price per share of common stock on the Nasdaq Stock market on the June 14, 2005 grant date.

 

Interests of Officers and Directors

 

Upon approval of Proposal Two, the Company’s executive officers, including the employee director nominees, Mr. Paxton and Mr. Head, and the Company’s non-employee director nominees, Mr. Bucy, Mr. Gero and Mr. Johnston, will be entitled to participate in the 2005 Plan and may receive option grants and stock issuances under the Discretionary Option Grant Program and the Stock Issuance Program.  In addition, the non-employee director nominees will receive option grants under the Automatic Option Program as set forth above under “New Plan Benefits.”

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR this proposal.

 

PROPOSAL THREE
AUTHORIZATION AND APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK
REPRESENTING 20% OR MORE OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF THE COMPANY UPON CONVERSION OR REDEMPTION OF THE
SERIES 2 5% PREFERRED STOCK AND THE EXERCISE
OF THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT WARRANTS

 

Background

 

On March 28, 2005, the Company executed a Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement with various investors, including G. Ward Paxton, the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James F. Gero, a member of the Board, in connection with a private placement.  Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the purchasers paid the Company an aggregate of $2,663,000 in consideration for the issuance to them of an aggregate of (1) 1,065,200 shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $2.50 per share and (2) Private Placement Warrants to purchase up to 532,600 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $2.77 per share.  The conversion price of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock was calculated as 85% of the average closing bid price per share of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market for the five business days ended March 23, 2005, and the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrants was equal to the

 

17



 

closing bid price per share of Common Stock on that date.  The closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on March 28, 2005, was $2.70.

 

As described below, the conversion or redemption of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and exercise of the Private Placement Warrants issued in the private placement may result in the Company issuing shares of Common Stock in excess of 1,211,605, or 19.99% of its total number of shares outstanding on March 28, 2005, for a price per share less than the greater of the book value or the market value of the Common Stock on that date.  The Board unanimously approved the private placement on March 22, 2005, and believes it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.  Therefore, under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to include in this Proxy Statement this proposal to approve the issuance of additional shares of its Common Stock for purposes of complying with the rules of Nasdaq.  Unless and until the Company obtains the stockholder approval contemplated by this proposal, the purchasers in the private placement cannot convert or redeem their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or exercise their Private Placement Warrants for more than an aggregate of 1,211,605 shares of Common Stock.

 

The following summary of the terms of the private placement, the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and the Private Placement Warrants is qualified by reference to the complete text of (1) the Securities Purchase Agreement executed in connection with the private placement, (2) the Certificate of Designations for the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock filed by the Company with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 24, 2005, (3) the form of Private Placement Warrant and (4) the Registration Rights Agreement executed in connection with the private placement.  Each of these documents is attached as Appendices B through E, respectively, to this Proxy Statement.

 

Terms of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock

 

Dividends

 

Holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock are entitled to a 5% per annum dividend per share.  The dividend accrues and is payable in cash quarterly on the first business day of March, June, September and December of each year, beginning on June 1, 2005.  Dividends may increase to 18% per annum upon the occurrence of certain redemption events described below under “Terms of the Series 2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock—Redemption.”

 

Accrued but unpaid dividends are payable upon the conversion or redemption of the shares of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and upon a liquidation event.  Dividends not paid within five business days of the day they are due accrue daily interest at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law, until the dividends and the accrued interest are paid in cash.

 

As long as any shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company cannot pay dividends or make other distribution on, redeem shares of, or set money aside or create a sinking fund for that purpose for, any shares of capital stock ranking junior to the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, including Common Stock.  However, this restriction does not apply to the payment of accrued dividends on the 5% Preferred Stock or the conversion of any convertible capital stock in accordance with its terms.

 

Voting Rights

 

Holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as required by law.  However, as long as any shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company cannot take any of the following actions without the separate class vote or written consent of all of the then outstanding shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock:

 

                                          alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or privileges of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock;

                                          alter or amend the Certificate of Designation creating the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock;

                                          authorize or create any class stock ranking senior to, or on an equal basis with, the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, redemption or liquidation;

                                          amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in a manner which adversely affects the rights of any of the holders of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock;

                                          increase the authorized number of shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock; or

                                          enter into any agreement to do any of the above.

 

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Conversion

 

The holders of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock have the option to convert their shares into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $2.50 per share.  The Company also has the right to force conversion of outstanding shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock after March 28, 2006, if the following conditions are met:

 

              the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock must be at least 200% of the conversion price of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock then in effect, for a period of 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the redemption;

              the Company notifies the holders of the conversion within one trading day after the Common Stock meets the above trading price requirement;

              the Company has honored all requested conversions of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, if any;

              the Company has paid any liquidated damages or other amounts owing on the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock;

              the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants is effective and is expected to remain effective;

              the Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Nasdaq National Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board;

              the Company has a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion;

              no event which would give the holders the right to redeem there shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock exists;

              the issuance of the shares of Common Stock would not cause a relevant holder to exceed the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation described below; and

              the Company has not publicly announced any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, tender or exchange offer, reclassification of the Common Stock or any share exchange or any transaction which would constitute a change of control for purposes of the liquidation preference of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock.

 

Because the original purchase price and the initial conversion price of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock are the same, each share is initially convertible into one share of Common Stock.  Therefore, if all shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock outstanding as of April 20, 2005 could be converted, then upon conversion, the Company would issue 1,065,200 shares of Common Stock.

 

The Series 2 5% Preferred Stock contains adjustment provisions upon the occurrence of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reclassifications or similar events of the Company’s capital stock as well as any rights offering or pro rata distribution of cash, property, assets or securities to holders of Common Stock.

 

A holder of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock cannot convert their shares into shares of Common Stock if that holder would beneficially own greater than 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, upon conversion.  However, this restriction does not apply to any holder of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock who is one of the Company’s directors or officers.  Although this restriction does not limit the conversion of the shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock purchased by Mr. Paxton or Mr. Gero, neither Mr. Paxton nor Mr. Gero may convert their shares into Common Stock unless Proposal Four is approved.

 

Rank; Liquidation Preference

 

Shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock rank prior to shares of Common Stock and 5% Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of the Company’s assets upon a dissolution, liquidation or other similar event.  The liquidation preference for the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock is an amount equal to $2.50 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.

 

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In addition to a dissolution, liquidation or similar event, the following “change of control” transactions constitute a liquidation:

 

              an acquisition by an individual, legal entity or group, as defined in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of more than 33% of the Company’s voting securities;

              a merger or consolidation with or into another entity, after which the Company’s stockholders own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the surviving corporation;

              a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity in which its stockholders own less than 66% of aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity;

              a replacement at one time or within one year of more than half the members of the Board which is not approved by the members of the Board or their nominees;

              the execution of a binding agreement to effect any of the above transactions.

 

Redemption

 

Holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock can require the Company to redeem all of their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

              the failure of the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants to be declared effective by the SEC by November 13, 2005;

              the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants ceases to be effective or a holder is not permitted to resell its shares of Common Stock registered for resale for more than 90 calendar days in any twelve month period;

              the Company’s failure to deliver certificates for Common Stock within 10 trading days of a request to convert, or the Company publicly announces that it will not comply with requests to convert;

              the Company’s failure to comply within 60 days after its default in the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement requiring it to provide the holders an opportunity to review and comment on the registration statement, to request acceleration within five trading days of the SEC informing it they have no further review of the registration statement or to file a pre-effective amendment to the registration statement within ten trading days after receiving any SEC comments;

              the Company’s failure to pay a holder any damages that holder incurs as a result of open market purchases to cover sales of Common Stock for which the Company did not timely issue Common Stock certificates on conversion within 10 days after receipt of notice of damages from that holder;

              the Company’s failure to have a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit conversion;

              the Company’s breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the Securities Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Private Placement Warrants or other transaction documents executed in connection with the private placement which it has not cured within 45 days after notice of the breach;

              the Company’s redemption of any shares of Common Stock or 5% Preferred Stock, other than conversions of the 5% Preferred Stock and the repurchase of up $100,000 per calendar year of Common Stock from employees, officers, directors, consultants and other service providers upon their termination;

              the Company becomes party to a change of control transaction that results in a liquidation of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock; or

              the Company files for bankruptcy, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

The redemption price is the sum of (1) the greater of $3.25 and the product of the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the event multiplied by $2.50 divided by the conversion price then in effect plus (2) any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock plus (3) all liquidated damages or other amounts payable to the holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock.  The redemption price is payable in cash if a redemption event occurs as a result of the Company’s failure to deliver stock certificates upon conversion, its public

 

20



 

announcement of its refusal to comply with conversion requests, its failure to pay damages to a holder who is forced to cover a sale for which the Company did not timely issue certificates, its breach of the provisions of any of the agreements executed in connection with the private placement, its becoming party to a change of control transaction or its voluntary bankruptcy.  In the case of any other redemption event, a holder has the option to receive a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the redemption price divided by 75% of the ten-day average of the volume weighted average of the Common Stock ending on the day immediately preceding the holder’s election or an increase in the dividends payable per share to 18% per annum.  Prior to stockholder approval of this proposal, holders may only elect to increase the dividend.  In addition, Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero will not be able to receive stock upon redemption of their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock unless stockholders also approve Proposal Four.  Payment of the redemption price is due within five trading days after the holder provides the Company with a notice of payment, after which the unpaid amount accrues interest daily at a rate equal to the lower of 18% per annum and the highest rate permitted by law.

 

If stockholders approve this proposal and Proposal Four, the Company would issue up to                shares of Common Stock if a specified redemption event occurs and all holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock elected to redeem their shares for Common Stock, assuming the Company has paid all liquidated damages and other amounts to the holders, a volume weighted average price of $            , which was the closing price of the Common Stock on April 20, 2005, and the 6,058,030 shares Common Stock outstanding on April 20, 2005.  This would represent an increase of approximately             % in the number of shares of Common Stock as of April 20, 2005.

 

Terms of the Private Placement Warrants

 

The Private Placement Warrants have an initial exercise price of $2.77 per share and are exercisable for Common Stock at any time during the period commencing on September 28, 2005 and ending on or before September 28, 2010.  The Private Placement Warrants contain a cashless exercise provision, permitting the holder at any time on or after March 28, 2006, in lieu of paying the exercise price, to surrender the warrant for a number of shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Private Placement Warrant by a fraction based on the exercise price of the Private Placement Warrant and the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on trading day immediately preceding the exercise date.  A holder may only use the cashless exercise if there is no effective registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Private Placement Warrant at the time the holder wishes to exercise.

 

All of the Private Placement Warrants contain adjustment provisions upon the occurrence of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reclassification or similar events of the Company’s capital stock as well as pro rata distributions of cash, property, assets or securities to holders of Common Stock.

 

A holder of a Private Placement Warrant cannot exercise Private Placement Warrants for shares of Common Stock if that holder would beneficially own greater than 4.99% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, upon exercise.  However, this restriction does not apply to any holder of a Private Placement Warrant who is one of the Company’s directors or officers.  Although this restriction does not currently limit the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants acquired by Mr. Paxton or Mr. Gero, neither Mr. Paxton or Mr. Gero may exercise their Private Placement Warrants for Common Stock unless stockholders approve Proposal Four.

 

If all Private Placement Warrants could be exercised as of April 20, 2005, the Company would issue an additional 532,600 shares of Common Stock upon the exercise thereof.

 

Pre-emptive Rights and Restrictions on Future Sales of Equity

 

Pre-emptive Rights

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the private placement, the Company granted the investors, other than Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero, who continue to own shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock prior to the sale, the right to purchase up to 100% of the securities the Company may offer in certain future sales of securities within 180 days of the effective date of the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants.

 

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The investors’ right of purchase will not apply to the following issuances by the Company:

 

              shares issuable upon the conversion of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants;

              securities it issues to directors, officers, employees and consultants as compensation;

              securities issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities currently outstanding, as long as the Company has not amended these securities to increase the number of shares issuable upon conversion or to decrease the exercise price other than as a result of their respective anti-dilution provisions;

              shares of stock issued in connection with a stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization;

              securities it issues in connection with commercial lending and lease transactions;

              securities it issues in connection with acquisitions or strategic transactions; and

              shares of stock it issues in a firm commitment, underwritten public offering with gross proceeds of at least $30,000,000.

 

Restrictions of Future Sales

 

The Securities Purchase Agreement also restricts the Company from issuing any shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible or exercisable for Common Stock until the date that is 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants.  In addition, as long as any investor holds Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or Private Placement Warrants, the Company cannot issue debt or equity securities that are convertible or exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price that varies with the trading price of the Common Stock or is subject to reset for events contingent on the Company’s business or the price of the Common Stock or enter into any other agreement, including an equity line of credit, pursuant to which it sells securities at a future determined price.  However, these restrictions do not apply to transactions which are exempt from the pre-emptive rights described above.

 

These provisions may hinder or delay the Company’s ability to raise additional debt or equity financing if and when it requires additional capital to operate or grow its business.

 

Registration Rights

 

In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which it is required to file a registration statement to register the 1,579,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants issued to the investors in the private placement.  This registration statement will also include 60,390 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants the Company issued to two affiliates of Stonegate Securities, Inc., its placement agent for the private placement.  Under the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company may be subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages if any of the following events occurs:

 

              it fails to file the registration statement by May 2, 2005;

              the registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC by the earlier to occur of July 26, 2005 or the fifth trading day after the SEC informs the Company that they have no further review of the registration statement;

              the Company fails to request acceleration of the registration statement within five trading days of the SEC informing it they have no further review of the registration statement or to file a pre-effective amendment to the registration statement within ten trading days after receiving any SEC comments; or

              the registration statement ceases to be effective or a holder is not permitted to resell its shares of Common Stock registered for resale for more than 30 calendar days in any twelve month period.

 

The amount of liquidated damages will equal 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid to the Company by the investors in the private placement for the first thirty-day period, and 2% of the aggregate purchase price for each subsequent thirty-day period, each pro rated for any shorter period, following any of the above events.  The damages are payable on the monthly anniversary of the date of the event giving rise to the damages.  Any damages not paid within

 

22



 

seven days of the date due will accrue daily interest at the lesser of 18% per annum and the maximum amount permitted by law until paid in full.  No damages are payable to the affiliates of Stonegate with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying their warrants or to any person who is one of the Company’s officers or directors at the time the payment is due.  Therefore, Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero are not currently entitled to receive any of these damages.

 

The Company must keep the registration statement effective until the earlier to occur of the date when all the securities covered by the registration statement may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) and the date on which all securities covered by the registration statement have been sold.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The Company intends to use the proceeds from the private placement for general working capital purposes, including ongoing operating expenses, trade payables, the payment of dividends on the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or the 5% Preferred Stock and expenses in connection with the private placement.  However, the Securities Purchase Agreement the Company executed in connection with the private placement restricts it from using the proceeds to pay other debt, to redeem securities or settle litigation.  Other than these restrictions, the Company’s management will have broad discretion over how it uses the net proceeds of private placement and could spend proceeds in ways with which stockholders do not agree.  Pending deployment of the funds, the Company may invest the proceeds in ways that do not yield favorable returns.

 

None of the shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, the Private Placement Warrants, the warrants the Company issued to the affiliates of Stonegate, or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and none of these securities may be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.  This Proxy Statement is neither an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state.

 

Factors Affecting Current Stockholders

 

While the Board unanimously recommends the approval of the issuance of the Common Stock upon the conversion or redemption of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and is of the opinion that the issuance would be fair to, and otherwise in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders, stockholders should consider the following possible factors as well as other information contained in this Proxy Statement in evaluating this proposal.

 

Effect of Actual or Potential Future Redemption Below Market Price

 

The redemption provisions of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock substantially increases the number of shares of Common Stock the Company may issue below the current market price of the Common Stock.  These issuances could have a depressive effect on the market price of, and reduce trading activity in, the Common Stock by increasing the amount of shares of Common Stock outstanding and could encourage short sales by the holders of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or others which could place further downward pressure on the price of the Common Stock.

 

Dilution

 

If all of the shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock are converted and all of the Private Placement Warrants are fully exercised for cash, and assuming no adjustments to the conversion price or the exercise price, and no other issuances of, or conversions or exchanges into, Common Stock, the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock would increase by approximately 26.3% and significantly dilute the ownership interests and proportionate voting power of the existing holders of Common Stock and 5% Preferred Stock.  This dilutive effect increases to         % if a specified redemption event occurs and all holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock elected to redeem their shares for Common Stock, assuming the Company has paid all liquidated damages and other amounts to the holders and the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock is $            , which was the closing price of the Common Stock on April 20, 2005.

 

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Certain Purchasers will become Significant Stockholders

 

Certain of the investors will, upon conversion of their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of their Private Placement Warrants, become significant holders of the Company’s voting power or increase their current control over the Company’s voting securities.  As a result, these purchasers may be able to effect the outcome of all matters brought before the stockholders, including a vote for the election of directors, the approval of mergers and other business combination transactions.  Moreover, these holders have various protective voting rights and pre-emptive rights which could hinder or delay the Company’s ability to raise additional equity financing if and when required.

 

Nasdaq Stockholder Approval Requirement

 

The Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.  Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350 requires that the issuer of stock in a non-public offering secure stockholder approval prior to an issuance where (1) the securities issued are common stock or securities convertible into common stock, (2) the price per share of the securities in the offering is less than the greater of book value or market value of the issuer’s common stock and (3) the proposed issuance would result in the issuance of 20% or more of the common stock or voting power of the issuer before the issuance.

 

Although the $2.77 exercise price of the Private Placement Warrants is greater than the $2.70 market price of the Common Stock on March 28, 2005, the date of sale, and the number of shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion at the price of $2.50, is only 1,065,200, or approximately 17.6% of the Company outstanding shares on that date, the redemption provisions of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock permit the holders to redeem their shares for shares of Common Stock at 75% of the ten-day average of the volume weighted average of the Common Stock ending on the day immediately preceding the holder’s election to redeem upon the occurrence of certain events described above under “Terms of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock – Redemption.  Based on the $2.70 price of the Common Stock and 6,058,030 shares of Common Stock outstanding on March 28, 2005, if a specified redemption event occurred, holders of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock could redeem their 1,065,200 shares at price of $3.25 per share for an aggregate of $3,461,900, and holders would be entitled to redeem their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock for shares of Common Stock at a price of $2.025.

 

Using the $3,461,900 aggregate redemption price, this would result in an additional 1,709,580 shares of Common Stock being issued, an increase of approximately 28.2% of the Company’s 6,058,030 shares outstanding on March 28, 2005.  Under the Nasdaq rule described above, the Company is prohibited from issuing more than 1,211,605 shares of Common Stock, or 19.99% of its total number of shares outstanding on March 28, 2005, upon conversion or redemption of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, unless stockholder approval is obtained.  Thus, stockholders must vote in favor of this proposal in order for the purchasers in the private placement to be able to convert or redeem their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or exercise their Private Placement Warrants without restriction.

 

Reasons for the Private Placement

 

The Company intends to use the proceeds from the private placement for general working capital and corporate purposes as described above under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

The Board and members of management of the Company reviewed and considered numerous financing alternatives prior to completing the private placement.  The Board unanimously approved the private placement, the issuance of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants and related matters.  In so doing, the Board considered a number of factors including:

 

              the Company’s continuing liquidity needs to operate and grow its business;

              the unavailability of alternative financing on acceptable terms; and

              the Company’s need to maintain its stockholders’ equity in accordance with Nasdaq continued listing requirements.

 

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Principal Effects of Approval or Nonapproval

 

In the event that stockholders approve this proposal, the Company may initially issue more than 1,211,605 shares of Common Stock upon the conversion or redemption of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants.

 

If stockholder do not approve this proposal, the Company has agreed to continue to call a meeting of stockholders every four months after the date of the Meeting in order to seek approval of the issuance of these shares until the earlier to occur of the date the Company finally receives approval and the date no shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock remain outstanding.  The cost of additional meetings, the preparation, filing and mailing of the related proxy statements and the solicitation of proxies can be substantial and could strain the Company’s cash resources and distract management’s time and attention away from the Company’s day-to-day business operations.  Further, unless approval is obtained, in the event of the specified redemption events, holders of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock will only be able to elect to increase the dividends on their shares to 18% per annum, which also could deplete the Company’s available cash.

 

In the opinion of the Board, a failure of the stockholders to approve this proposal could have a serious detrimental effect on the Company’s operations and cash resources as well as the ability of the Company to raise future equity financing if and when required.

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR this proposal.

 

PROPOSAL FOUR
APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF AT LEAST 330,000 SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK UPON THE CONVERSION OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES OF SERIES 2 5%
PREFERRED STOCK AND EXERCISE OF PRIVATE PLACEMENT WARRANTS
ACQUIRED BY G. WARD PAXTON AND JAMES F. GERO

 

Background

 

As indicated in Proposal Three, G. Ward Paxton, the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and James F. Gero, one of the Company’s directors, invested a total of $550,000 in the March 28, 2005 private placement as follows:

 

 

 

$ Invested

 

# Shares of Series 2 5%
Preferred Stock

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

400,000

 

160,000

 

80,000

 

James F. Gero

 

150,000

 

60,000

 

30,000

 

Total

 

550,000

 

220,000

 

110,000

 

 

Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero participated in the private placement on the same terms and conditions as the other investors as described in Proposal Three, except that they are not entitled to a pre-emptive right to purchase a pro rata portion of certain future sales of securities by the Company or to receive liquidated damages under the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement executed in connection with the private placement.  In addition, even if stockholders approve Proposal Three, neither Mr. Paxton nor Mr. Gero will be able to convert or redeem his shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock or exercise his Private Placement Warrants for shares of Common Stock unless stockholders separately also approve this proposal.

 

The Board, including all of the other members of the Board who did not participate in the private placement, in good faith after due consideration of all facts relevant to its decision, unanimously approved the participation of Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero in the private placement and the issuance of shares of Common Stock to them in accordance with the terms of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants as entirely fair to the Company and its stockholders.

 

25



 

Interest of Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero

 

If stockholders do not approve this proposal, Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero will be left with relatively illiquid securities in the form of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and Private Placement Warrants which cannot be converted, redeemed or exercised for Common Stock.  Further, upon approval, Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero will have the right to purchase or otherwise receive shares of Common Stock below the current market value of the Common Stock.  This right is limited to Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero as participants in the private placement and will not be issued generally to other holders of Common Stock .

 

Nasdaq Stockholder Approval Requirement

 

Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350 generally requires approval of any arrangement pursuant to which officers or directors of a corporation will or may acquire shares of the corporation’s common stock at a discount to current market price, unless all holders of common stock are given a similar right.  Because the $2.50 conversion price Series 2 5% Preferred Stock purchased by Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero permits them to acquire shares of Common Stock at a price lower than the $2.70 market price of the Common Stock on March 28, 2005, and the shares of Series 2 Preferred Stock include the right to redeem the shares for shares of Common Stock at a discount as described in “Proposal Three – Terms of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock – Redemption,” “—Factors Affecting Current Stockholders – Dilution” and “—Nasdaq Stockholder Approval Requirement,” the Company must secure stockholder approval of this proposal before Mr. Paxton or Mr. Gero may convert or redeem their shares of Series 2% Preferred Stock or exercise their Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR this proposal.

 

PROPOSAL FIVE
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT
OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

 

The Board has appointed KBA Group LLP to serve as independent auditors of the Company and to audit its consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2005, subject to ratification by the Company’s stockholders at the Meeting.  KBA Group LLP has served as the Company’s independent auditors since March 2003.  To the knowledge of management of the Company, neither such firm nor any of its members has any direct or material indirect financial interest in the Company, nor any connection with the Company in any capacity other than as independent auditors.

 

Although stockholder ratification and approval of this appointment is not required by the Company’s bylaws or otherwise, in keeping with the Company’s policy that its stockholders should be entitled to a voice in this regard and as a matter of good corporate practice, the Board is seeking ratification of this appointment.  If the appointment is not ratified, the Board must then determine whether to appoint other auditors prior to the end of the current fiscal year.  In such case, the opinions of stockholders will be taken into consideration.

 

Fees Paid to Independent Public Accountants

 

The Audit Committee has reviewed the following audit and non-audit fees the Company has paid to the independent public accountants for purposes of considering whether such fees are compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.  The policy of the Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services performed by its independent public accountants before the services are performed, including all of the services described below under Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees below.

 

Audited Fees.  Estimated fees billed for service rendered by KBA Group LLP for the reviews of Forms 10-Q and for the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Company were $59,550 for 2004 and $41,000 for 2003.

 

Audited-Related FeesAggregate fees billed for all audit-related services rendered by KBA Group LLP consisted of $7,875 for 2004 and $20,300 for 2003.  These amounts include employee benefit plan audits and consultation on financial accounting and reporting standards and preliminary assessment on Sarbanes Oxley control environment.

 

26



 

Tax FeesAggregate fees billed for permissible tax services rendered by KBA Group LLP consisted of $36,707 for 2004 and by Ernst & Young LLP (auditors prior to March 2003) of $104,151 for 2003.  These amounts include tax strategy services, preparation of sales tax returns, preparation of federal and state income tax returns, preparation of property tax and franchise tax returns and international tax issues.

 

All Other FeesAggregate fees billed for all other services rendered by KBA Group LLP consisted of $35,725 for 2004.  There were no such fees in 2003.  These services were for fees related to the form S-3 filed in 2004 and the subsequent amendment of 2003 Form 10-K and first quarter 2004 10-Q.

 

Recent Change in Independent Public Accountants

 

On March 11, 2003, the Company appointed KBA Group LLP to serve as its independent public accountants, replacing its former independent public accountants Ernst & Young LLP, effective immediately.  This appointment was ratified by the Company’s stockholders at its 2003 annual meeting.  The decision to change independent auditors was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors upon the recommendation and approval of the Audit Committee.

 

Ernst & Young LLP’s reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 and the interim period prior to its dismissal, there were no disagreements with Ernst & Young LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to Ernst & Young LLP’s satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter in connection with their reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and supporting schedules for such years; and there were no reportable events, as listed in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-B.

 

The Company provided Ernst & Young LLP with a copy of the foregoing disclosures.  A copy of Ernst & Young LLP’s letter, dated March 11, 2003, stating their agreement with such statements is attached as Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K as previously filed with the SEC on March 11, 2003.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002 and through the date of its dismissal of Ernst & Young, LLP the Company did not consult KBA Group LLP with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of the audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or any other matters or reportable events listed in Items 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Representatives of KBA Group LLP are expected to be in attendance at the Meeting and will be afforded the opportunity to make a statement.  The representatives will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

The enclosed Proxy will be voted as specified, but if no specification is made, it will be voted in favor of the adoption of the resolution of ratification.

 

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of April 20, 2005, unless otherwise indicated, by (i) each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common and Preferred Stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) the Company’s current executive officers and (iv) all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group.  The persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all such shares owned by them, unless otherwise indicated. 

 

27



 

 

 

Common Stock

 

5% Preferred Stock

 

Name of Beneficial Owner or
Group (1)

 

Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership (2)

 

Percent of
Class (%)

 

Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership (2)

 

Percent of
Class (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton (1)(3)

 

830,995

 

12.75

 

140,000

 

31.86

 

T. Joe Head (1)

 

479,115

 

7.91

 

 

 

J. Fred Bucy, Jr. (4)

 

18,501

 

 

*

 

 

James F. Gero (1)(5)

 

380,930

 

6.10

 

60,000

 

13.66

 

Donald M. Johnston (6)

 

21,358

 

 

*

 

 

Aaron N. Bawcom (7)

 

46,201

 

 

*

 

 

Eric H. Gore (8)

 

69,801

 

1.14

 

 

 

Garry L. Hemphill (9)

 

16,926

 

 

*

 

 

Michael L. Paxton (1)(10)

 

285,209

 

4.69

 

 

 

Gryphon Master Fund, L.P. (1)(11)

 

333,798

 

5.22

 

129,392

 

29.45

 

Enable Growth Partners L.P. (1) (12)

 

393,226

 

6.28

 

90,000

 

20.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) (13)

 

2,148,406

 

31.22

 

200,000

 

45.52

 

 


*      Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

(1)           The addresses of the persons or entities shown in the foregoing table who are beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock are as follows:  G. Ward Paxton, T. Joe Head and James F. Gero, 1101 East Arapaho Road, Richardson, Texas 75081; Gryphon Master Fund, L.P., 100 Crescent Court, Suite 490, Dallas, Texas 75201; and Enable Growth Partners L.P., One Sansome Street, Suite 2900, San Francisco, CA 94104.

 

(2)           Beneficial ownership is calculated in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1).  Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 6,058,030 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 24, 2005 and 439,392 shares of 5% Preferred Stock.  In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of Common Stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days following April 20, 2005 are deemed outstanding.  However, these shares are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.  Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

 

Certain shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned are issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock or exercise of warrants the Company issued in a private placement on March 25, 2004.  Under the terms of these shares preferred stock and warrants, the shares of 5% Preferred Stock are convertible and the warrants are exercisable only to the extent that the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to those securities, together with the number of shares of Common Stock owned by the relevant person and its affiliates (but not including shares of Common Stock underlying unconverted portions of the 5% Preferred Stock or unexercised portions of the warrants) would not exceed 9.9% of the then outstanding Common Stock as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  In addition, certain shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned are issuable upon the conversion of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock issued in a private placement on March 28, 2005.  Under the terms of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, the shares are convertible only to the extent that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof and upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants, together with the number of shares of Common Stock owned the relevant person and its affiliates (but not including shares of Common Stock underlying unconverted portions of the Series 2 5% preferred stock or unexercised portions of the Private Placement Warrants) would not exceed 4.99% of the then outstanding common stock as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.  However, this restriction does not apply to any holder of the Series 2 5% Preferred Stock who is one of our directors or officers.  Although this restriction does not currently limit the conversion of shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock by Mr. Paxton or Mr. Gero, neither Mr. Paxton nor Mr. Gero may convert their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock into Common Stock unless stockholders approve Proposal Four.  Further, we cannot issue shares of Common Stock to any investor who participated in the March 28, 2005 private placement upon the conversion of their shares of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock if the number of shares to be issued upon the conversion of all of the shares of Series 2 5% preferred stock and all of the Private Placement Warrants exceeds 1,211,605, or 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on March 28, 2005, unless we have received stockholder approval of Proposal Three.  Accordingly, the number of shares of common stock set forth in the column under “Common Stock” entitled

 

28



 

“Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership” in the table above exceeds the number of shares of common stock that they could beneficially own at any given time through the ownership of these securities.

 

(3)           Includes the equivalent of 4,996 shares held by Mr. Paxton in the Intrusion Stock Fund in the Intrusion 401(k) Savings Plan.  Includes the equivalent of 160,000 shares that may be issued upon conversion of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, 222,646 shares that may be issued upon conversion of 5%  Preferred Stock and 77,926 shares that Mr. Paxton may acquire upon the exercise of warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(4)           Includes 15,001 shares that Mr. Bucy may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(5)           Includes the equivalent of 60,000 shares that may be issued upon conversion of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, 95,419 shares that may issued upon conversion of 5% Preferred Stock and 33,397 shares that Mr. Gero may acquire upon exercise of warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.  Also includes 2,501 shares that Mr. Gero may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005

 

(6)           Includes 15,001 shares that Mr. Johnston may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(7)           Includes 46,201 shares that Mr. Bawcom may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(8)           Includes 62,128 shares that Mr. Gore may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.  Also includes the equivalent of 4,673 shares held by Mr. Gore in the Intrusion Stock Fund in the Intrusion 401(k) Savings Plan.

 

(9)           Includes 11,042 shares that Mr. Hemphill may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(10)         Includes 200,625 shares held directly by Mr. Michael Paxton, 8,029 shares held by Mr. Paxton’s wife, and 53,221 held by trusts of Mr. Paxton’s children.  Also includes 23,334 shares that Mr. Paxton may acquire upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

(11)         Includes the equivalent of 205,776 shares that may be issued upon conversion of 5% Preferred Stock and 128,022 shares that Gryphon Master Fund may acquire upon exercise of warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.  Gryphon Master Fund, L.P. has shared voting power and shared dispositive power over all of these shares with Gryphon Management Partners, L.P., Gryphon Partners, L.P., Gryphon Partners (QP), L.P., Gryphon Advisors, LLC and E.B. Lyon IV.  Gryphon Partners, L.P. is the general partner of Gryphon Master Fund, L.P.  Gryphon Management Partners, L.P. is the general partner of Gryphon Partners, L.P. Gryphon Advisors, LLC is the general partner of Gryphon Management Partners, L.P.  Mr. Lyon controls Gryphon Advisors, LLC and has voting and/or investment control over the shares held by Gryphon Master Fund, L.P.  Mr. Lyon disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

 

(12)         Includes the equivalent of 200,000 shares that may be issued upon conversion of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, 143,130 shares that may be issued upon conversion of 5% Preferred Stock and 50,096 shares that Enable Growth Partners L.P. may acquire upon exercise of warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.  Mitch Levine has voting and/or investment control over the shares held by Enable Growth Partners LP.  Mr. Levine disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

 

(13)         Includes an aggregate of 175,208 shares that may be acquired upon exercise of options of officers and directors that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.  Includes the equivalent of 220,000 shares that may be issued upon conversion of Series 2 5% Preferred Stock, 318,065 shares that may be issued upon conversion of 5% Preferred Stock and 111,323 shares that may be acquired upon exercise of warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 20, 2005.

 

Executive Officers

 

The following table sets forth the names and ages of all executive officers of the Company, their respective positions with the Company, and the period during which each has served as an officer. 

 

29



 

Name of Officer

 

Age

 

Position(s)

 

Served as
Officer
Since

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

69

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

2001

Aaron N. Bawcom

 

32

 

Vice President, Engineering

 

2003

Eric H. Gore

 

51

 

Vice President, Worldwide Sales

 

1994

T. Joe Head

 

48

 

Vice Chairman and Vice President

 

2003

Garry L. Hemphill

 

56

 

Vice President, Operations

 

2003

Michael L. Paxton

 

44

 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary

 

2002

 

Aaron N.  Bawcom was named Vice President of Engineering on January 29, 2003.  He joined the Company on April 10, 2000 as Director of Product Development of Security Software.  As Vice President of Engineering, he is responsible for the technical direction and development of all products.  From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Bawcom served as engineer, manager, and chief architect for Network Associates security products where he produced Enterprise Management, Intrusion Detection, and Firewall software.  Prior to that time, Mr. Bawcom worked as an engineer producing a network based content scanning product for McAfee.  Mr. Bawcom holds a B.S. degree in Computer Science from Texas A&M University.

 

Eric H. Gore has served the Company as Vice President—Worldwide Sales since June 2001.  He also served as Vice President—International Sales from December 2000 to June 2001 and Vice President—Strategic Business Development from 1994 to 2000.  Mr. Gore previously held positions with the Company as Director of Strategic Business Development from 1992 to 1994, Area Sales Manager from 1989 to 1992 and Regional Sales Manager from 1984 to 1989.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gore served Texas Instruments Incorporated in various marketing positions from 1979 to 1982.  Mr. Gore holds a M.B.A. degree from Hardin-Simmons University and a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of North Texas.

 

Garry L.  Hemphill joined the Company on February 14, 2003 as Vice President of Operations.  Mr. Hemphill was previously employed with the Company from 1987 to 2000 as Vice President of Operations and 1984 to 1987 as Director of Operations.  From 2002 to 2003, Mr. Hemphill acted as an independent consultant to contract manufacturers in the area of business development.  From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Hemphill was President and Chief Executive Officer of VHB Technologies, Inc., a Richardson, Texas based start-up.  Mr. Hemphill’s background covers over 20 years in data networking, engineering and operation management.  Mr. Hemphill holds an Associate Degree in Business Administration from the University of Texas at Dallas.

 

Michael L. Paxton joined the Company on August 13, 2002 as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer.  He was also employed by the Company from 1986 until May 1998.  Mr. Paxton previously held positions with the Company as Vice President and Secretary from 1995 to 1998, Controller of Finance and Accounting from 1987 to 1995 and Accounting Manager from 1986 to 1987.  From 1998 to August 2002, Mr. Paxton served as General Partner for Paxton Ventures, L.P.  Mr. Paxton holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Oklahoma.

 

The biographies of G. Ward Paxton and T. Joe Head are provided in “Proposal One – Election of Directors.”

 

All executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board and serve at the discretion of the Board.  There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other such person except for Michael L. Paxton, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, who is the son of G. Ward Paxton, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Summary Compensation Information

 

The following table sets forth certain summary information regarding all cash compensation earned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officers and each of the Company’s four other most highly compensated executive officers

 

30



 

(the “Named Executive Officers”) for the last three fiscal years in all capacities in which they served the Company and its subsidiaries for such period.  No executive officers who would have otherwise been includible in such table on the basis of salary and bonus earned for the 2004 fiscal year has been excluded by reason of his or her termination of employment or change in executive status during that year.  The individuals listed below shall be referred to as the (“Named Executive Officers”).

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Compensation

 

Long-Term Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Awards

 

Payouts

 

 

 

Name and Principal

 

Year

 

Salary ($)

 

Bonus
($)(1)

 

Other
Annual
Compensation
($)

 

Restricted
Stock
Award(s)
($)

 

Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)

 

LTIP
Payouts
($)

 

All Other
Compensation
($)(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton,

 

2004

 

$

122,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,225

 

Chairman, President,

 

2003

 

122,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

CEO and Director

 

2002

 

140,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,407

 

T. Joe Head, (2)

 

2004

 

175,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,750

 

Vice-Chairman, Vice President

 

2003

 

126,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,265

 

and Director

 

2002

 

140,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,407

 

Aaron N. Bawcom, (3)

 

2004

 

175,000

 

 

 

 

21,875

 

 

 

Vice President of

 

2003

 

174,058

 

$

175,000

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

Engineering

 

2002

 

158,981

 

 

 

 

11,200

 

 

 

Eric H. Gore,

 

2004

 

155,000

 

37,102

 

$

7,200

(4)

 

21,875

 

 

 

Vice President of

 

2003

 

155,834

 

49,090

 

7,200

(4)

 

12,500

 

 

 

Worldwide Sales

 

2002

 

134,731

 

33,846

 

7,200

(4)

 

12,500

 

 

 

Michael L. Paxton,(5)

 

2004

 

122,500

 

 

 

 

16,875

 

 

1,225

 

Vice President, Chief Financial

 

2003

 

147,404

 

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

1,474

 

Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

 

2002

 

50,615

 

 

 

 

8,125

 

 

485

 

 


(1)           Represents bonus compensation and/or commission earned during the fiscal year indicated, a portion of which may have been or will be paid during the subsequent fiscal year.

 

(2)           T. Joe Head was named Vice Chairman and Vice President on February 14, 2003.

 

(3)           Aaron Bawcom joined the Company on April 10, 2000 and was named Vice President of Engineering on January 29, 2003.  The bonus paid to Mr. Bawcom in 2003 was pursuant to the employment agreement dated February 4, 2003.  Such employment agreement is described in the Certain Transactions with Management section of this proxy statement.

 

(4)           Car allowance income.

 

(5)           Michael L. Paxton joined the company on August 13, 2002.  2002 compensation represents salary earned for a partial year.

 

(6)           This amount includes the annual employer matching contributions under the Company’s tax qualified Section 401(k) Savings Plan.

 

31



 

Option Grants During Fiscal Year 2004

 

The following table provides information related to options to acquire shares of Common Stock granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2004.  The Company did not grant any stock appreciation rights during fiscal year 2004.

 

Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

 

Individual Grants

 

Potential Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates of
Stock Price
Appreciation for
Option Term (1)

 

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted (#)(2)

 

Percent of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal Year

 

Exercise or Base
Price
($/Share)(3)

 

Expiration
Date

 

5%($)

 

10%($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Joe Head

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aaron N. Bawcom

 

4,375

 

2.78

%

$

2.72

 

01/29/14

 

$

7,484

 

$

18,966

 

 

 

17,500

 

11.11

 

1.36

 

08/12/14

 

14,968

 

37,931

 

Eric H. Gore

 

4,375

 

2.78

 

2.72

 

01/29/14

 

7,484

 

18,966

 

 

 

17,500

 

11.11

 

1.36

 

08/12/14

 

14,968

 

37,931

 

Michael L. Paxton

 

4,375

 

2.78

 

3.00

 

01/29/09

 

2,063

 

6,040

 

 

 

12,500

 

7.94

 

1.50

 

08/12/09

 

2,947

 

8,629

 

 


(1)           The potential realizable value illustrates the value that may be realized upon exercise of the options immediately prior to the expiration of their respective terms, assuming the specified compounded rates of appreciation of the Company’s Common Stock over the term of each option.  There can be no assurance that the actual stock price appreciation over the option term will be at the assumed 5% and 10% levels or at any other defined level.  These potentially realizable values do not take into account provisions of each option providing for termination of the option following cessation of employment, nontransferability or effective vesting over one year.  All options granted in 2004 in the table above fully vest after 1 year.

(2)           Each option was an incentive stock option to the extent possible by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules.  All other options were nonqualified stock options.  Each option, other than those granted to Michael Paxton, has a term of ten years from date of grant, subject to earlier termination under certain conditions upon cessation of employment of the optionee and become exercisable one year from the date of grant.  Such options are not transferable.  Options granted to Michael Paxton have a term of five years due to IRS stock ownership rules.

(3)           The exercise price per share of each option was equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock per share on the date of grant other than those granted to Michael Paxton.  Mr. Paxton’s options were granted at 110% of the fair market value due to IRS stock ownership rules.  The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may affect the cancellation of such options in exchange for a new option grant with a lower exercise price equal to the current fair market value per share at the time of cancellation.

 

32



 

Option Exercises and Fiscal Year End Holdings

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to options exercised by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2004 and the number and value of options held at fiscal year end.  No stock appreciation rights were exercised and no stock appreciation rights were outstanding at fiscal year end.

 

Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year
and Fiscal Year End Option Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options
at FY-End (#)

 

Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options
at FY-End ($)(1)

 

Name

 

Shares
Acquired On
Exercise (#)

 

Value
Realized ($)

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

Exercisable

 

Unexercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Joe Head

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eric H. Gore

 

 

 

56,087

 

23,541

 

$

17,425

 

$

27,956

 

Aaron N. Bawcom

 

 

 

40,160

 

23,541

 

17,425

 

27,956

 

Michael L. Paxton

 

 

 

18,959

 

18,541

 

8,542

 

18,608

 

 


(1)           The closing price for the Company’s Common Stock as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market (SmallCap Market System) on December 31, 2004, was $2.91 per share.  The indicated value is calculated on the basis of the difference between the option exercise price per share and $2.91, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each “in-the-money” option.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Messrs. Bucy, Gero and Johnston (each non-employee director) receive a cash retainer fee of $1,000 per month.  Each non-employee director also receives a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the Board attended (excluding telephonic meetings) and for each meeting of a committee of the Board attended (exclusive of committee meetings held on the same day as Board meetings).  Each non-employee director also receives a fee of $500 for each telephonic meeting attended.  Each non-employee director is also reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending such meetings.  No director who is an employee of the Company receives any fees for service as a director of the Board.  However, G. Ward Paxton and T. Joe Head each earned compensation for his services to the Company as an employee as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.  Neither Mr. Paxton nor Mr. Head received any stock options during 2004 or any additional fees for his services as a director of the Board.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the 1995 Directors Plan as amended and restated in 2002, each of the Company’s non-employee directors is automatically granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock upon joining the Board.  Each non-employee director is also automatically granted an option to purchase 2,500 shares on the date of each annual stockholder meeting as long as the director has served as such for at least six months prior to the date of grant.  The 1995 Director Plan expired on March 21, 2005.

 

Under the Automatic Option Grant Program of the 2005 Plan described above in “Proposal Two – Approval of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan—Automatic Option Grant Program,” each non-employee director will automatically be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock upon joining the Board and an option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock on the date of each annual stockholder meeting as long as the director has served at least six months prior to the date of grant.  If stockholders approve the 2005 Plan, the Company’s non-employee directors will receive the option grants described in “Proposal Two – Approval of the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan – New Plan Benefits.”

 

33



 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Aaron Bawcom on February 4, 2003.  Such agreement is summarized in the Certain Transactions With Management section of this Proxy Statement.  Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has any other employment agreements with any of its Named Executive Officers.

 

Stock Performance Information

 

The following chart illustrates the percentage of change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s Common Stock during the five year period ending December 31, 2004, compared with the cumulative total return on the Center for Research in Securities Prices (“CRSP”) Total Return Index for The US Nasdaq Stock Market, CRSP Total Return Index for Nasdaq Computer Manufacturing Stocks, and the CRSP Total Return Index for Nasdaq Computer and Data Processing Stocks, respectively, for the same periods.

 

STOCK PERFORMANCE*

 

 

 

 

Dec 31 1999

 

Dec 31 2000

 

Dec 29 2001

 

Dec 31 2002

 

Dec 31 2003

 

Dec 31 2004

 

Intrusion Inc.

 

100

 

52.41

 

18.98

 

3.53

 

6.51

 

8.03

 

CRSP Total Rtn. Index for the US Nasdaq Stock Market

 

100

 

60.31

 

47.84

 

33.07

 

49.45

 

53.81

 

CRSP Total Rtn. Index for Nasdaq Computer Mfg. Stocks

 

100

 

57.01

 

39.28

 

26.03

 

36.20

 

47.34

 

CRSP Total Rtn. Index for Nasdaq Computer and Data Processing

 

100

 

45.88

 

36.95

 

25.48

 

33.56

 

36.97

 

 


*              The comparison assumes (i) $100 was invested on December 31, 1999 in the Company’s Common Stock and in each of the foregoing indices and (ii) that any dividends paid by companies included in the comparative indices were reinvested in additional shares of the same class of equity securities of such companies at the frequency with which dividends were paid during the applicable periods depicted.

 

The stock performance information depicted in the foregoing chart is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

 

34



 

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH MANAGEMENT

 

Employment Agreement with Mr. Bawcom

 

On February 4, 2003, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Aaron N. Bawcom, its Vice President of Engineering.  The agreement has a two-year term, during which the Company will pay Mr. Bawcom an annual base salary of $175,000.  In addition, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Bawcom a lump sum retention bonus of $175,000, which vests in 24 equal monthly installments.  Mr. Bawcom must return any unvested portion of the bonus upon his voluntary resignation or termination by the Company with cause.  If the Company terminates Mr. Bawcom without cause prior to the end of the employment term, then any unvested portion of the bonus becomes vested.  The term “cause” under the agreement is defined to include felony convictions, misconduct that materially discredits or damages the Company, chronic absence from work unrelated to illness or incapacity, substance abuse that materially interferes with his work performance and breaches of the employment agreement.

 

March 25, 2004 Private Placement

 

On March 25, 2004, the Company completed a $5,000,000 private placement of 1,000,000 shares of its 5% Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 556,619 shares of its Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $3.144 per share to various purchasers.  The following executive officers, directors and 5% beneficial holders participated in the private placement:

 

Name

 

Relationship

 

Amount Invested

 

Shares of 5%
Preferred Stock

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

$

700,000

 

140,000

 

77,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James F. Gero

 

Director

 

$

300,000

 

60,000

 

33,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gryphon Master Fund, L.P.

 

5% Stockholder

 

$

1,150,000

 

230,000

 

128,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable Growth Partners L.P.

 

5% Stockholder

 

$

450,000

 

90,000

 

50,095

 

 

In connection with the private placement, the Company granted each investor, other than Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero, who continues to own shares of Preferred Stock prior to the sale, the right to purchase a pro rata portion of certain future sales of securities by the Company based on the ratio of the number of shares of Common Stock held by that eligible investor, including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the warrants owned by that eligible investor, to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the sale, assuming the conversion of outstanding 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the outstanding warrants.  However, if the future sale is at a price below the average trading price of Common Stock for the ten days preceding the sale, each of the eligible investors will have the right to purchase a pro rata portion of the new securities based on the ratio of the number of shares of Common Stock owned by that eligible investor, assuming the conversion of the 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of the warrants owned by that investor, to the total number of shares of Common Stock then owned by all the eligible investors, assuming the conversion of all outstanding 5% Preferred Stock and the exercise of all outstanding warrants.  This right to purchase expired on March 25, 2005.  Prior to its expiration, Enable Growth Partners L.P. exercised its right to purchase in order to participate in the Company’s private placement completed on March 28, 2005 as described below under “—March 28, 2005 Private Placement.”

 

As part of the private placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which it agreed file a registration statement to register the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock and upon the exercise of the warrants issued to the investors in the private placement.  Because the Company failed to have the registration statement declared effective by July 24, 2004, the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement required the payment of liquidated damages to the investors equal to 2% of the aggregate purchase price paid to the Company in the private placement for each thirty-day period, pro rated for any shorter period, that the effectiveness of the registration statement was delayed.  The registration statement was declared effective on August 6, 2004, and the Company paid Gryphon and Enable liquidated damages of $9,967 and $3,900 respectively.  Mr. Paxton and Mr. Gero agreed to waive the payment of their liquidated damages.

 

35



 

March 28, 2005 Private Placement

 

On March 28, 2005, the Company completed a $2,663,000 private placement of 1,065,200 shares of its Series 2 5% Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 532,500 shares of its Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $2.77 per share to various purchasers.  The following executive officers, directors and 5% beneficial holders participated in the private placement:

 

Name

 

Relationship

 

Amount Invested

 

Shares of
Preferred Stock

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Ward Paxton

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

$

400,000

 

160,000

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James F. Gero

 

Director

 

$

150,000

 

60,000

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable Growth Partners L.P.

 

5% Stockholder

 

$

500,000

 

200,000

 

100,000

 

 

The terms of this private placement are described in Proposals Three and Four.

 

Since January 1, 2004, there have been no other transactions, or currently proposed transactions, between the Company and any of its executive officers, directors or 5% beneficial holders, or member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons, in which one of the foregoing individuals or entities had an interest of more than $60,000.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC.  Such persons are required by SEC regulation promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) report forms they file with the SEC.

 

Based solely on its review of the copies of such report forms received by it with respect to fiscal year 2004, the Company believes that all filing requirements applicable to its directors, officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities have been timely complied with in accordance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

 

Stockholders may submit proposals on matters appropriate for stockholder action at subsequent annual meetings of the stockholders consistent with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act.  For such proposals to be considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and Proxy relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such proposals must be received by the Company not later than January 12, 2006.  Such proposals should be directed to Intrusion Inc., 1101 East Arapaho Road, Richardson, Texas 75081, Attention:  Secretary (telephone:  (972) 234-6400; telecopy:  (972) 234-1467).

 

Pursuant to Rule 14a-4(c) of the Exchange Act of 1934, if a stockholder who intends to present a proposal at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders does not notify the Company of such proposal on or prior to March 28, 2006, then management proxies would be allowed to use their discretionary voting authority to vote on the proposal when the proposal is raised at the annual meeting, even though there is no discussion of the proposal in the 2006 proxy statement.

 

EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION

 

All costs incurred in the solicitation of Proxies for the Meeting will be borne by the Company.  In addition to the solicitation by mail, officers and employees of the Company may solicit Proxies by telephone, telefax or personally, without additional compensation.  The Company may also make arrangements with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock held of record by such persons, and the Company may reimburse such brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith.  In addition,

 

36



 

Mellon Investor Services LLC has been retained by the Company to aid in the solicitation of Proxies and will solicit Proxies by mail, telephone, internet, telefax and personal interview and may request brokerage houses and nominees to forward soliciting material to beneficial owners of Common Stock.  For these services, Mellon Investor Services LLC will be paid fees not to exceed approximately $7,500, plus reasonable incidental expenses.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AVAILABLE

 

Upon the written request of any stockholder, the Company will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, as filed with the SEC, including the financial statements and schedules thereto.  The request should be directed to the Secretary at the Company’s offices indicated above.

 

The Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB accompanies this Proxy Statement.  The Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, which includes financial statements, does not form and is not to be deemed part of this Proxy Statement.

 

OTHER BUSINESS

 

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board and management are not aware of any other matter, other than those described herein, which will be presented for consideration at the Meeting.  Should any other matter requiring a vote of the stockholders properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, the enclosed Proxy confers upon the persons named in and entitled to vote the shares represented by such Proxy discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by such Proxy in accordance with their best judgment in the interest of the Company on such matters.  The persons named in the enclosed Proxy also may, if it is deemed advisable, vote such Proxy to adjourn the Meeting from time to time.

 

Please sign, date and return promptly the enclosed Proxy at your earliest convenience in the enclosed envelope, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. WARD PAXTON

 

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Richardson, Texas

 

 

May 12, 2005

 

 

 

37



 

Appendix A

 

2005 Incentive Stock Plan

 



 

INTRUSION INC.

2005 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE ONE

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

I.              PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

 

This Plan is intended to promote the interests of the Corporation by providing eligible persons, who are employed by or serving the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary, with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the Corporation as an incentive for them to remain in such service and to continue contributing to the on-going success of the Corporation.

 

Capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the attached Appendix.

 

II.            STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN

 

A.            The Plan shall be divided into three separate equity incentive programs:

 

1.   the Discretionary Option Grant Program under which eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted options to purchase shares of Common Stock;

 

2.   the Stock Issuance Program under which eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued shares of Common Stock directly, either through the immediate purchase of such shares or as a bonus for services rendered the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary); and

 

3.   the Automatic Option Grant Program under which eligible non-Employee Board members shall automatically receive option grants at designated intervals over their period of continued Board service.

 

B.            The provisions of Articles One and Five shall apply to all equity programs under the Plan and shall govern the interests of all persons under the Plan.

 

III.           ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

 

A.            The Primary Committee and the Board shall have concurrent authority to administer the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to Section 16 Insiders.  Grants made by the entire Board will be not be exempt from the million dollar compensation deduction limitation of Code Section 162(m).  Administration of the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to all other persons eligible to participate in those programs may, at the Board’s discretion, be vested in the Primary Committee or a Secondary Committee, or the Board may retain the power to administer those programs with

 



 

respect to all such persons.  However, any discretionary option grants or stock issuances for members of the Primary Committee should be authorized by a disinterested majority of the Board.

 

B.            Members of the Primary Committee or any Secondary Committee shall serve for such period of time as the Board may determine and may be removed by the Board at any time.  The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of any Secondary Committee and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to such committee.

 

C.            Each Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative functions under the Plan, have full power and authority (subject to the provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and procedures as it may deem appropriate for proper administration of the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs and to make such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the provisions of those programs and any outstanding options or stock issuances thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable.  Decisions of the Plan Administrator within the scope of its administrative functions under the Plan shall be final on all parties who have an interest in the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs under its jurisdiction or any option or stock issuance thereunder.

 

D.            Service on the Primary Committee or the Secondary Committee shall constitute service as a Board member, and members of each such committee shall accordingly be entitled to full indemnification and reimbursement as Board members for their service on such committee.  No member of the Primary Committee or the Secondary Committee shall be liable for any act or omission made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any option grants or stock issuances under the Plan.

 

E.             Administration of the Automatic Option Grant Program shall be self-executing in accordance with the terms of that program, and no Plan Administrator shall exercise any discretionary functions with respect to any option grants or stock issuances made under that program.

 

IV.           ELIGIBILITY

 

A.            The persons eligible to participate in the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs are as follows:

 

1.             Employees,

 

2.             non-Employee members of the Board or the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary, and

 

3.             independent contractors who provide services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

B.            Each Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative jurisdiction under the Plan, have full authority to determine, (1) with respect to the option grants made pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program, which eligible persons are to receive such grants, the time or times when those grants are to be made, the number of shares to be

 

A-2



 

covered by each such grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the time or times when each option is to become exercisable, the exercise price, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the option shares and the maximum term for which the option is to remain outstanding and (2) with respect to stock issuances pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program, which eligible persons are to receive such issuances, the time or times when the issuances are to be made, the number of shares to be issued to each Participant, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the issued shares and the consideration for such shares.

 

C.            The Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion either to grant options in accordance with the Discretionary Option Grant Program or to effect stock issuances in accordance with the Stock Issuance Program.

 

D.            The individuals who shall be eligible to participate in the Automatic Option Grant Program shall be limited to (1) those individuals who first become non-Employee Board members on or after the Plan Effective Date, whether through appointment by the Board or election by the Corporation’s stockholders, and (2) those individuals who continue to serve as non-Employee Board members at one or more Annual Stockholders’ Meetings held on or after the Plan Effective Date, provided that individual has been a non-Employee Board member for at least six months.

 

V.            STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

A.            The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Corporation on the open market.  The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 750,000 shares.

 

B.            No one person participating in the Plan may receive options and direct stock issuances pursuant to the Plan for more than 100,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate per calendar year.

 

C.            Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options granted under the Plan shall be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent (1) those options expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full or (2) the options are cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of the Discretionary Option Grant Program.  Unvested shares issued under the Plan and subsequently cancelled or repurchased by the Corporation pursuant to the Corporation’s repurchase rights under the Plan shall be added back to the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan and shall accordingly be available for reissuance through one or more subsequent option grants or direct stock issuances under the Plan.  However, should the exercise price of an option granted pursuant to the Plan be paid with shares of Common Stock or should shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the Plan be withheld by the Corporation in satisfaction of the withholding taxes incurred in connection with the exercise of an option or the vesting of a stock issuance made pursuant to the Plan, then the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance pursuant to the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the option is exercised or which vest under the stock issuance, and not by the net number of shares of Common Stock issued to the holder of such option or stock issuance.

 

A-3



 

D.            If any change is made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation’s receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator to (1) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable pursuant to the Plan, (2) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted options and direct stock issuances pursuant to the Plan per calendar year, (3) the number and/or class of securities for which grants are subsequently to be made pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program to new and continuing non-Employee Board members, and (4) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise price per share in effect under each outstanding option granted pursuant to the Plan.  Such adjustments to the outstanding options are to be effected in a manner that shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such options.  The adjustments determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final.

 

E.             Outstanding awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall in no way affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

DISCRETIONARY OPTION GRANT PROGRAM

 

I.              OPTION TERMS

 

Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document shall comply with the terms specified below.  Each document evidencing an Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan applicable to such options.

 

A.   Exercise Price.

 

1.             The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

 

2.             The exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of the option and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Five and the documents evidencing the option, be payable in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

(i)            cash or check made payable to the Corporation,

 

(ii)           shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Corporation’s earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, or

 

(iii)          to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall

 

A-4



 

concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to (a) a Corporation-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable income and employment taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (b) the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.

 

Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized, payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on the Exercise Date.

 

B.            Exercise and Term of Options. Each option shall be exercisable at such time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing the option.  However, no option shall have a term in excess of ten years measured from the date the option is granted.

 

C.            Effect of Termination of Service.

 

1.             The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program that are outstanding at the time of the Optionee’s cessation of Service:

 

(i)            Immediately upon the Optionee’s cessation of Service, the option shall terminate with respect to the unvested shares subject to the option.

 

(ii)           Should the Optionee’s Service be terminated for Misconduct or should the Optionee otherwise engage in Misconduct, then the option shall terminate immediately with respect to all shares subject to the option.

 

(iii)          Should the Optionee’s Service terminate for reasons other than Misconduct, then the option shall remain exercisable during such period of time after the Optionee’s Service ceases as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing the option, but no option shall be exercisable after its Expiration Date.  During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of vested shares for which the option is exercisable on the date of the Optionee’s Service ceased.  Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if earlier) upon the Expiration Date, the option shall terminate with respect to any vested shares subject to the options.

 

2.             Among its discretionary powers, the Plan Administrator shall have complete discretion, exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding, to:

 

(i)            extend the period of time for which the option is to remain exercisable following the Optionee’s cessation of Service, but in no event beyond the Expiration Date, and/or

 

A-5



 

(ii)           permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which such option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee’s cessation of Service but also with respect to one or more additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested had the Optionee continued in Service.

 

D.            Stockholder Rights. The holder of an option shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until such person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become a holder of record of the purchased shares.

 

E.             Repurchase Rights. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion to grant options that are exercisable for unvested shares of Common Stock.  Should the Optionee cease Service while such shares are unvested, the Corporation shall have the right to repurchase any or all of those unvested shares at the exercise price paid per share.  The terms upon which such repurchase right shall be exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such repurchase right.

 

F.             Limited Transferability of Options.  During the lifetime of the Optionee, options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall not be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of inheritance following the Optionee’s death.  However, a Non-Statutory Option may be assigned in whole or in part during the Optionee’s lifetime to one or more members of the Optionee’s family or to a trust established exclusively for one or more such family members or to the Optionee’s former spouse, to the extent such assignment is in connection with the Optionee’s estate plan or pursuant to a domestic relations order.  The assigned portion may only be exercised by the person or persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to the assignment.  The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionee may also designate one or more persons as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of his or her outstanding options granted pursuant to the Plan, and those options shall, in accordance with such designation, automatically be transferred to such beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the Optionee’s death prior to the Expiration Date of those options.  Such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall take the transferred options subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement evidencing each such transferred option, including (without limitation) the limited time period during which the option may be exercised following the Optionee’s death.

 

II.            INCENTIVE OPTIONS

 

The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options.  Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the provisions of Articles One, Two and Five shall be applicable to Incentive Options.  Options that are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options when issued pursuant to the Plan shall not be subject to the terms of this Section II.

 

A.            Eligibility.  Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.

 

A-6



 

B.            Dollar Limitation.  The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for which one or more options granted to any Employee pursuant to the Plan (or any other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one calendar year shall not exceed $100,000.  To the extent that an Optionee’s options exceed that limit, they will be treated as Non-Statutory Options (but all of the other provisions of the option shall remain applicable), with the first options that were awarded to the Optionee to be treated as Incentive Options.

 

C.            10% Stockholder.  If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted is a 10% Stockholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date the option is granted, and the Expiration Date shall not be more than five years from the date the option was granted.

 

III.           CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS

 

A.            In the event a Change in Control occurs, the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to each outstanding option granted pursuant to this Discretionary Option Grant Program shall automatically vest in full so that each such option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control, become exercisable for all the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such option and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock.  However, an outstanding option shall not become vested on such an accelerated basis if and to the extent: (1) such option is to be assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or is otherwise to continue in full force pursuant to the terms of transaction or (2) such option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread existing at the time of the Change in Control on any shares for which the option is not otherwise at that time exercisable and provides for subsequent payout of that spread no later than the time the Optionee would vest in those option shares or (3) the acceleration of such option is subject to other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time of the option grant.

 

B.            All outstanding repurchase rights under the Discretionary Option Grant Program shall automatically terminate, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, except to the extent: (1) those repurchase rights are to be assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or are otherwise to continue in full force pursuant to the terms of the transaction or (2) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued.

 

C.            Immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Change in Control documentation, all outstanding options granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise continued in full force and effect pursuant to the terms of the transaction.

 

D.            Each option granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program which is assumed or otherwise continued in effect in connection with a Change in Control shall

 

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be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Change in Control, to apply to the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to the Optionee in consummation of such Change in Control had the option been exercised immediately prior to such Change in Control.  Appropriate adjustments to reflect such Change in Control shall also be made to (1) the exercise price payable per share under each outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such securities shall remain the same, (2) the maximum number and/or class of securities available for issuance over the remaining term of the Plan and (3) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted options and direct stock issuances pursuant to the Plan per calendar year.  To the extent the holders of Common Stock receive cash consideration for their Common Stock in consummation of the Change in Control, the successor corporation may, in connection with the assumption of the outstanding options granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program, substitute one or more shares of its own common stock with a fair market value equivalent to the cash consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such transaction.

 

E.             Among its discretionary powers, the Plan Administrator shall have the ability to structure an option (either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding) so that the option shall become immediately exercisable and some or all of the shares subject to that option shall automatically become vested (and some or all of the repurchase rights of the Corporation with respect to the unvested shares subject to that option shall immediately terminate) upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the consummation of a Proxy Contest or any other specified event or the Optionee’s Involuntary Termination within a designated period of time following any of these events.  In addition, the Plan Administrator may provide that one or more of the Corporation’s repurchase rights with respect to some or all of the shares held by the Optionee at the time of such a Change in Control, Proxy Contest, or any other specified event or the Optionee’s Involuntary Termination within a designated period of time following such an event shall immediately terminate and all of the shares shall become vested.

 

F.             The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with a Change in Control or Proxy Contest shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Option only to the extent the $100,000 limitation described in Section II.B. above is not exceeded.  To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory Option under the federal tax laws.

 

ARTICLE THREE

 

STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM

 

I.              STOCK ISSUANCE TERMS

 

Shares of Common Stock may be issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program through direct and immediate issuances without any intervening option grants.  Each such stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement that complies with the terms specified below.  Shares of Common Stock may also be issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program pursuant to awards that entitle the recipients to receive those shares upon the attainment of designated performance goals or the satisfaction of specified Service requirements.

 

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A.            Purchase Price.

 

1.             The purchase price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of grant.

 

2.             Subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Five, shares of Common Stock may be issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program for any of the following items of consideration which the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate in each individual instance:

 

(i)            cash or check made payable to the Corporation, or

 

(ii)           past services rendered to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

B.            Vesting Provisions.

 

1.             Shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program may, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and immediately vested upon issuance or may vest in one or more installments over the Participant’s period of Service or upon attainment of specified performance objectives.  The elements of the vesting schedule applicable to any unvested shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and incorporated into the Stock Issuance Agreement.  Shares of Common Stock may also be issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program pursuant to awards that entitle the recipients to receive those shares upon the attainment of designated performance goals or the satisfaction of specified Service requirements.

 

2.             Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which the Participant may have the right to receive with respect to the Participant’s unvested shares of Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation’s receipt of consideration shall be issued subject to such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate and shall be vested to the same extent the Participant’s shares of Common Stock are vested.

 

3.             The Participant shall have full stockholder rights with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program, whether or not the Participant’s interest in those shares is vested.  Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such shares and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares.  Cash dividends constitute taxable compensation to the Participant are deductible by the Corporation (unless the Participant has made an election under Section 83(b) of the Code).

 

4.             Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while one or more shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program are unvested or should the performance objectives not be attained with respect to one or more such unvested shares of Common Stock, then those shares shall be immediately surrendered to the Corporation

 

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for cancellation, and the Participant shall have no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares.  To the extent the surrendered shares were previously issued to the Participant for consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the Participant’s purchase-money indebtedness), the Corporation shall repay to the Participant the cash consideration paid for the surrendered shares without interest and/or shall cancel the unpaid principal balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of the Participant attributable to the surrendered shares.

 

5.             The Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of Common Stock that would otherwise occur upon the cessation of the Participant’s Service or the non-attainment of the performance objectives applicable to those shares.  Such waiver shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant’s interest in the shares of Common Stock as to which the waiver applies.  Such waiver may be effected at any time, whether before or after the Participant’s cessation of Service or attainment of the applicable performance objectives.

 

6.             Outstanding share right awards granted pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program shall automatically terminate, and no shares of Common Stock shall actually be issued in satisfaction of those awards, if the performance goals or Service requirements established for such awards are not attained or satisfied.  The Plan Administrator, however, shall have the discretionary authority to issue shares of Common Stock under one or more outstanding share right awards as to which the designated performance goals or Service requirements have not been attained or satisfied.

 

II.            CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS

 

A.            All of the Corporation’s outstanding repurchase rights under the Stock Issuance Program shall terminate automatically, and all the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, except to the extent (1) those repurchase rights are to be assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or are otherwise to continue in full force and effect pursuant to the terms of the transaction or (2) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations imposed in the Stock Issuance Agreement.

 

B.            The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority to structure one or more of the Corporation’s repurchase rights under the Stock Issuance Program so that those rights shall automatically terminate in whole or in part, and some or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the consummation of a Proxy Contest or any other event, or the Participant’s Involuntary Termination within a designated period of time following any of these events.

 

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ARTICLE Four

 

AUTOMATIC OPTION GRANT PROGRAM

 

I.              OPTION TERMS

 

A.            Grant Dates.  Option grants shall be made on the dates specified below:

 

1.             Each individual who is first elected or appointed as a non-Employee Board member at any time on or after the Plan Effective Date shall automatically be granted, on the date of such initial election or appointment, a Non-Statutory Option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock; provided, however, such individual has not been employed by the Corporation in the preceding six months.

 

2.             On the date of each annual stockholders’ meeting (beginning with the first annual stockholders’ meeting occurring on or after the Plan Effective Date), each individual who is to continue to serve as a non-Employee Board member shall automatically be granted a Non-Statutory Option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock, provided such individual has served as a non-Employee Board member for at least six months.  There shall be no limit on the number of such annual option grants any one non-Employee Board member may receive over his or her period of Board service, and non-Employee Board members who have previously been in the employ of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) or who have otherwise received one or more option grants from the Corporation prior to the Plan Effective Date shall be eligible to receive one or more such annual option grants over their period of continued Board service.

 

B.            Exercise Price.  The exercise price per share shall be equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date the option is granted.

 

C.            Option Term.  Each option shall have a term of ten years measured from the date the option is granted.

 

D.            Exercisability.  Each option shall become exercisable in a series of three successive equal annual installments upon the Optionee’s completion of each year of Service as a Board member over the three-year period measured from the date the option is granted.

 

E.             Termination of Board Service.  The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options granted to the Optionee pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program that are outstanding at the time the Optionee ceases to serve as a Board member:

 

1.             The option shall be exercisable until the earlier to occur of (a) the Expiration Date or (b) the one-year anniversary of the date the Optionee’s Board service terminated.

 

2.             During the post-Service exercise period, the option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which the option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee’s cessation of Board service.

 

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3.             Should the Optionee’s Board service cease due to death or Permanent Disability, then all shares at the time subject to the option shall immediately vest so that such option may be exercised for any or all of those shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock.

 

4.             Upon the expiration of the one year exercise period or (if earlier) upon the Expiration Date, the option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any vested shares for which the option has not been exercised.  However, the option shall, immediately upon the Optionee’s cessation of Board service for any reason other than death or Permanent Disability, terminate and cease to be outstanding to the extent the option is not otherwise at that time exercisable for vested shares.

 

II.            CORPORATE TRANSACTION

 

A.            In the event a Change in Control occurs while the Optionee remains a Board member, the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to each outstanding option that was granted pursuant to this Automatic Option Grant Program shall automatically vest in full so that each such option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control, become exercisable for all the shares subject to the option at that time as fully vested shares of Common Stock and may be exercised for any or all of those vested shares.  Immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Change in Control documentation, each automatic option grant shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise continued in effect pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction.

 

B.            In the event a Proxy Contest occurs while the Optionee remains a Board member, the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to each outstanding option granted pursuant to this Automatic Option Grant Program shall automatically vest in full so that each such option shall, upon the consummation of the Proxy Contest, become exercisable for all the option shares as fully vested shares of Common Stock and may be exercised for any or all of those vested shares.  Such option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (1) the Expiration Date, (2) the expiration of the one-year period measured from the date of the Optionee’s cessation of Board service, or (3) the termination of the option in connection with a Change in Control transaction.

 

C.            Each option which is assumed or otherwise continued in effect in connection with a Change in Control shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Change in Control, to apply to the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to the Optionee in consummation of such Change in Control had the option been exercised immediately prior to such Change in Control.  Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the exercise price payable per share under each outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such securities shall remain the same.  To the extent the holders of Common Stock receive cash consideration for their Common Stock in consummation of the Change in Control, the successor corporation may, in connection with the assumption of the outstanding options granted pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program, substitute one or more shares of its own common stock with a fair market value equivalent to the cash consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such transaction.

 

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III.           REMAINING TERMS

 

The remaining terms of each option granted pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program shall be the same as the terms in effect for option grants made pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant Program.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

I.              FINANCING

 

To the extent permissible under applicable law and regulations (including any prohibitions on the Corporation’s ability to make personal loans to Section 16 Insiders), the Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee or Participant to pay the option exercise price under the Discretionary Option Grant Program or the purchase price of shares issued pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program by delivering a full-recourse, interest bearing promissory note payable in one or more installments.  The terms of any such promissory note (including the interest rate and the terms of repayment) shall be established by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion.  In no event may the maximum credit available to the Optionee or Participant exceed the sum of (A) the aggregate option exercise price or purchase price payable for the purchased shares (less the par value of such shares) plus (B) any applicable income and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee or the Participant in connection with the option exercise or share purchase.  Prior to permitting the use of promissory notes as payment, the Plan Administrator may wish to consider the restrictions on doing so imposed by Regulation U.

 

II.            TAX WITHHOLDING

 

A.            The Corporation’s obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options or the issuance or vesting of such shares granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable income and employment tax withholding requirements.

 

B.            The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide any or all holders of Non-Statutory Options or unvested shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan (other than the options granted to non-Employee Board members or independent contractors) with the right to use shares of Common Stock in satisfaction of all or part of the Withholding Taxes to which such holders may become subject in connection with the exercise of their options or the vesting of their shares.  Such right may be provided to any such holder in either or both of the following formats:

 

1.             Stock Withholding:  The election to have the Corporation withhold, from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of such Non-Statutory Option or the vesting of such shares, a portion of those shares.  So as to avoid adverse accounting treatment, the number of shares that may be withheld for this purpose shall not exceed the minimum number needed to satisfy the applicable income and employment tax withholding rules.

 

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2.             Stock Delivery:  The election to deliver to the Corporation, at the time the Non-Statutory Option is exercised or the shares vest, one or more shares of Common Stock previously acquired by such holder (other than in connection with the option exercise or share vesting triggering the Withholding Taxes).  So as to avoid adverse accounting treatment, the number of shares that may be withheld for this purpose shall not exceed the minimum number needed to satisfy the applicable income and employment tax withholding rules.

 

III.           SHARE ESCROW/LEGENDS

 

Unvested shares may, in the Plan Administrator’s discretion, be held in escrow by the Corporation until the Participant’s or the Optionee’s interest in such shares vests or may be issued directly to the Participant or the Optionee with restrictive legends on the certificates evidencing those unvested shares.

 

IV.           CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS

 

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the cancellation of any or all outstanding options granted pursuant to the Plan and to grant in substitution new options covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value at the time of grant.

 

V.            EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN

 

A.            The Plan shall become effective immediately on the Plan Effective Date.  Options may be granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant at any time on or after the Plan Effective Date, and the initial option grants made pursuant to the Automatic Option Grant Program shall also be made on the Plan Effective Date to any non-Employee Board members eligible for such grants at that time.

 

B.            Unless terminated by the Board prior to such time, the Plan shall terminate upon the tenth anniversary of the Plan’s adoption by the Board.  Should the Plan terminate when options and/or unvested shares are outstanding, such awards shall continue in effect in accordance with the provisions of the documents evidencing such grants or issuances.

 

VI.           AMENDMENTS

 

The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to amend or modify the Plan or any awards made hereunder.  However, no such amendment or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect to options or unvested stock issuances at the time outstanding under the Plan unless the Optionee or the Participant consents in writing to such amendment or modification.  In addition, certain amendments to the Plan, including amendments increasing the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan or changing the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Options, shall required approval of the Corporation’s stockholders.

 

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VII.         USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan shall be used for any corporate purpose.

 

VIII.        REGULATORY APPROVALS

 

A.            The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any option pursuant to the Plan and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (1) upon the exercise of any granted option or (2) pursuant to the Stock Issuance Program shall be subject to the Corporation’s procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the options granted pursuant to it and the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to it.

 

B.            No shares of Common Stock or other assets shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan unless and until there shall have been compliance with all applicable requirements of applicable securities laws, including the filing and effectiveness of the Form S-8 registration statement for the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Plan, and all applicable listing requirements of any stock exchange or trading system, including the Nasdaq Stock Market, on which Common Stock is then traded.

 

IX.           NO EMPLOYMENT/SERVICE RIGHTS

 

Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant any right to continue in Service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or of the Optionee or the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate such person’s Service at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

 

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APPENDIX

 

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:

 

A.            Automatic Option Grant Program shall mean the automatic option grant program in effect under Article Four of the Plan.

 

B.            Board shall mean the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

 

C.            Change in Control shall mean a change in ownership or control of the Corporation effected through any of the following transactions:

 

1.  a merger, consolidation or other reorganization approved by the Corporation’s stockholders, unless securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the voting securities of the successor corporation are immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the persons who beneficially owned the Corporation’s outstanding voting securities immediately prior to such transaction;

 

2.  the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets; or

 

3.  the acquisition, directly or indirectly by any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Corporation), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Corporation’s stockholders.

 

D.            Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

E.             Common Stock shall mean the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

F.             Corporation shall mean Intrusion Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any corporate successor to all or substantially all of the assets or voting stock of Intrusion Inc. which has by appropriate action assumed the Plan.

 

G.            Discretionary Option Grant Program shall mean the discretionary option grant program in effect under Article Two of the Plan.

 

H.            Employee shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance.

 

I.              Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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J.             Exercise Date shall mean the date on which the option shall have been exercised in accordance with the appropriate option documentation.

 

K.            Expiration Date shall mean the 5:00 p.m. Central Time on the date the option expires as set forth in the Optionee’s Notice of Stock Option Grant.

 

L.             Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

 

1.  If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq Stock Market and published in The Wall Street Journal.  If there is no closing selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

 

2.  If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any stock exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in question on the stock exchange determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on such exchange and published in The Wall Street Journal.  If there is no closing selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

 

3.  If the Common Stock is at the time neither listed on any stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Plan Administrator after taking into account such factors as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

 

M.           Incentive Option shall mean an option that satisfies the requirements of Code Section 422.

 

N.            Involuntary Termination shall mean the termination of the Service of any individual which occurs by reason of:

 

1.  such individual’s involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) for reasons other than Misconduct, or

 

2.  such individual’s voluntary resignation following (a) a change in his or her position with the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) which materially reduces his or her duties and responsibilities, (b) a reduction in his or her base salary by more than 15%, unless the base salaries of all similarly situated individuals are reduced by the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) employing the individual or (c) a relocation of such individual’s place of employment by more than fifty miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected by the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) without the individual’s consent.

 

O.            Misconduct shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by the Optionee or Participant, any unauthorized use or disclosure

 

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by such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such person adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner.  The foregoing definition shall not in any way preclude or restrict the right of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) to discharge or dismiss any Optionee, Participant or other person in the Service of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) for any other acts or omissions but such other acts or omissions shall not be deemed, for purposes of the Plan, to constitute grounds for termination for Misconduct.

 

P.             Non-Statutory Option shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.

 

Q.            Optionee shall mean any person to whom an option is granted pursuant to the Discretionary Option Grant or Automatic Option Grant Program.

 

R.            Parent shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

S.             Participant shall mean any person who is issued shares of Common Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.

 

T.            Permanent Disability or Permanently Disabled shall mean the inability of the Optionee or the Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve months or more.  However, solely for purposes of the Automatic Option Grant Program, Permanent Disability or Permanently Disabled shall mean the inability of the non-Employee Board member to perform his or her usual duties as a Board member by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be of continuous duration of twelve months or more.

 

U.            Plan shall mean the Intrusion Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as set forth in this document.

 

V.            Plan Administrator shall mean the particular entity, whether the Primary Committee, the Board or the Secondary Committee, which is authorized to administer the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to one or more classes of eligible persons, to the extent such entity is carrying out its administrative functions under those programs with respect to the persons under its jurisdiction.

 

W.           Plan Effective Date shall mean the date the Corporation’s stockholders approve the Plan.

 

X.            Primary Committee shall mean the committee comprised of one or more directors designated by the Board.  To obtain the benefits of Rule 16b-3, there must be at least

 

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two members on the Primary Committee and all of the members must be “non-employee” directors as that term is defined in the Rule or the entire Board must approve the grant(s).  Similarly, to be exempt from the million dollar compensation deduction limitation of Code Section 162(m), there must be at least two members on the Primary Committee and all of the members must be “outside directors” as that term is defined in Code Section 162(m).  The Primary Committee may be the Corporation’s Compensation Committee so long as it meets the requirements of this paragraph (Y).

 

Y.            Proxy Contest shall mean a change in ownership or control of the Corporation effected through a change in the composition of the Board over a period of thirty-six consecutive months or less such that a majority of the Board members ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who either (a) have been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or (b) have been elected or nominated for election as Board members during such period by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (a) who were still in office at the time the Board approved such election or nomination.

 

Z.            Secondary Committee shall mean a committee of one or more Board members appointed by the Board (including the Corporation’s Compensation Committee) to administer the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to eligible persons other than Section 16 Insiders.

 

AA.        Section 16 Insider shall mean an officer or director of the Corporation subject to the short-swing profit liabilities of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

BB.          Service shall mean the performance of services for the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a non-Employee member of the board of directors or an independent contractor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents evidencing the option grant or stock issuance.

 

CC.          Stock Issuance Agreement shall mean the agreement entered into by the Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.

 

DD.         Stock Issuance Program shall mean the stock issuance program in effect under Article Three of the Plan.

 

EE.          Subsidiary shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

FF.          10% Stockholder shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

 

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GG.          Withholding Taxes shall mean the applicable income and employment withholding taxes to which the holder of Non-Statutory Options or unvested shares of Common Stock may become subject in connection with the exercise of those options or the vesting of those shares.

 

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Appendix B

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 



 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of March 28, 2005, by and among Intrusion Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                 Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designations (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

 

Actual Minimum” means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise or conversion in full of all Warrants and shares of Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set forth therein, and assuming that any previously unconverted shares of Preferred Stock are held until the third anniversary of the Closing Date, subject to the limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder set forth in Sections 6(c) and 6(d) of the Certificate of Designations.

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.  With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

 

Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of State of Delaware, in the form

 



 

of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter have been reclassified or changed into.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Company Counsel” means Patton Boggs LLP.

 

Conversion Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designations.

 

Current 10-KSB” means the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, a current draft of which is attached as Annex 1 to the Disclosure Schedules, which the Company intends to file on the second Trading Day following the Closing Date.

 

Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.

 

Effective Date” means the date that the initial Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.

 

Escrow Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Escrow Agreement.

 

Escrow Agreement” shall mean the Escrow Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto executed and delivered contemporaneously with this Agreement.

 

 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of, or consultants to, the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or conversion of (i) any Securities issued hereunder or (ii), convertible securities, options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that in the case of this clause (ii) such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise or conversion price of any such securities other than as a result of the operation of the anti-dilution provisions thereof, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions, provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, (d) shares of capital stock, convertible securities, options or warrants issued in connection with any pro rata stock split or stock dividend in respect of any series or class of capital stock of the Company or recapitalization by the Company, (e) warrants issued pursuant to a commercial borrowing, secured lending or lease financing transaction approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, (f) shares of capital stock issued in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act with gross proceeds of at least $30,000,000 and (g) securities issued upon the conversion or exercise of any of the capital stock, convertible securities, options or warrants described in clauses (a) through (f), provided that in the case of this clause (g) such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise or conversion price of any such securities other than as a result of the operation of the anti-dilution provisions thereof.

 

Existing Preferred Stock” means the Company’s 1,000,000 shares of 5% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, designated pursuant the Certificate of Designation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 25, 2004.

 

FW” means Feldman Weinstein LLP with offices located at 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2620, New York, New York 10170-0002.

 

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).

 

Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

 

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Liens” means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.

 

Participation Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.

 

Permitted Lien” means (i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due; (ii) any statutory Lien or contractual landlord’s Lien or other Lien created by operation of law arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to a Liability that is not yet due; (iii) retention of title agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business; (iv) non-exclusive licenses of intellectual property granted by the Company to third parties in the ordinary course of business; (v) licenses and restrictions on use of third party intellectual property licensed to or used by the Company in the ordinary course of business; (vi) source code escrow arrangements; (vii) restrictions on transfer under federal or state securities laws; and (viii) such imperfections of title and non-monetary Liens as do not and will not materially detract from or interfere with the use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations involving such properties.

 

 “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Preferred Stock” means the up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s Series 2 5% Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

 

Pre-Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11.

 

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Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h) and shall be deemed to include the Current 10-KSB.

 

Securities” means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants and the Underlying Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shareholder Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market (or any successor entity) from the shareholders of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of all of the Underlying Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date.

 

Short Sales” shall include all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act. 

 

 “Stated Value” means $2.50 per share of Preferred Stock.

 

Subscription Amount” shall mean, as to each Purchaser, the amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount”, in United States Dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

Subsequent Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.

 

 

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Subsequent Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) or identified in an Exhibit included or incorporated in the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-B.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations, the Warrants, the Escrow Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Underlying Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the Warrants and issued and issuable in lieu of the cash payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock.

 

 “VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers and reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

Warrants” means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of Exhibit C delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable beginning 6 months following the issuance thereof and have a term of exercise equal to 5 years.

 

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Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1                                 Closing.  On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase in the aggregate, severally and not jointly, up to 1,200,000 shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregated Stated Value equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount and Warrants as determined by pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii).  The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold hereunder shall be up to 1,200,000.  Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds equal to their Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser their respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and the other items set forth in Section 2.2 issuable at the Closing.  Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur via facsimile and electronic transmission at the offices of the Escrow Agent, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.

 

2.2                                                         Deliveries.

 

a)                                      On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent with respect to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i)                                     this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii)                                  a certificate evidencing a number of shares of Preferred Stock equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Stated Value, registered in the name of such Purchaser;

 

(iii)                               a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by $2.50, with an exercise price equal to $2.77, subject to adjustment therein;

 

(iv)                              the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(v)                                 the Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(vi)                              a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto; and

 

(vii)                           the written voting agreement, in the form of Exhibit F attached

 

 

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hereto, of all of the officers, directors and shareholders holding more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof to vote all Common Stock owned by each of such officers, directors and shareholders as of the record date for the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company in favor of Shareholder Approval.

 

b)                                     On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent the following:

 

(i)                                     this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;

 

(ii)                                  such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account of the Escrow Agent;

 

(iii)                               the Escrow Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(iv)                              the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.

 

2.3                                                         Closing Conditions.

 

a)                                      The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)                                     the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein;

 

(ii)                                  all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii)                               the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement;

 

(iv)                              the Company shall have received the Required Approval contemplated by Section 3.1(e)(iii) from Nasdaq for the listing of the Underlying Shares; and

 

(v)                                 the Company shall have received the Required Approval of the holders of the Existing Preferred Stock contemplated by Section 3.1(e)(vi).

 

b)                                     The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with

 

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the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i)                                     the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;

 

(ii)                                  all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii)                               the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv)                              there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and

 

(v)                                 From the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Preferred Stock at the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1                                 Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as set forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to the Purchasers concurrently herewith (the “Disclosure Schedules”) which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, the Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser.  For all purposes herein, the Current 10-KSB shall constitute a part of, and be incorporated in, the Disclosure Schedules and shall qualify the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein.

 

(a)                                  Subsidiaries.  All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) or identified in an Exhibit included or incorporated in the

 

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SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-B.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  If the Company has no subsidiaries, then references in the Transaction Documents to the Subsidiaries will be disregarded.

 

(b)                                 Organization and Qualification.  The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents.  Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any of the following, either alone or in combination: (A) any effect or change occurring as a result of (1) general economic or financial conditions or (2) other developments which are not unique to the Company but also affect other persons or entities in the Company’s industry; (B) any change or effect resulting from a delay in the Closing not caused directly or indirectly by the Company; or (C) failure of the Company’s results of operations to meet any internal or external projections, predictions, estimates or expectations, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c)                                  Authorization; Enforcement.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, each Transaction Documents has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and

 

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binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement or this Agreement may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

 

(d)                                 No Conflicts.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected and which is or is required to be filed or incorporated as an exhibit to the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, or (iii) conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations except to the extent such laws may limit the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement or this Agreement), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)                                  Filings, Consents and Approvals.  The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section 4.6, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrants and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, (v) the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Delaware Secretary of State, (vi) the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Existing Preferred Stock and (vii) Shareholder Approval (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

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(f)                                    Issuance of the Securities.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or under federal or state securities laws.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or under federal or state securities laws.  The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares at least equal to the Actual Minimum on the date hereof.

 

(g)                                 Capitalization.  The capitalization of the Company as of March 28, 2005 is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g).  The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding Common Stock Equivalents.  No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than the Required Approvals which have not been exercised or waived as of the Closing Date.  Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents or set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) or in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.  The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.  No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the shares of Preferred Stock.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), in the SEC Reports or in the Current 10-KSB, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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(h)                                 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(i)                                     Material Changes.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission and (C) liabilities incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, except as required by GAAP, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Commission or as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders (other than dividends payable to holders of Existing Preferred Stock) or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (other than as a result of the conversion of outstanding shares of Existing Preferred Stock) and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans or the Transaction Documents.  The Company does

 

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not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.

 

(j)                                     Litigation.  Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.  There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company.  The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

(k)                                  Labor Relations.  No material labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l)                                     Compliance.  Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals and except as otherwise set forth in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived) and which is or is required to be filed or incorporated as an exhibit to the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, (ii) is in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws applicable to its business except in each case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m)                               Regulatory Permits.  The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and the Current 10-KSB, except where the failure to possess such permits could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has

 

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received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.

 

(n)                                 Title to Assets.  The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and valid title to all real property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and valid title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.  Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid and subsisting and enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary party thereto, and the Company or such Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms thereof, except for such noncompliance as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(o)                                 Patents and Trademarks.  To the knowledge of the Company (without any special investigation or patent search) the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that used in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company (without any special investigation or patent search), all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights of others.

 

(p)                                 Insurance.  The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged to the extent conducted by companies of similar size and financial condition, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount.  To the best of Company’s knowledge, such insurance contracts and policies are accurate and complete.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(q)                                 Transactions With Affiliates and Employees.  Other than the Transaction Documents and except as set forth in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the

 

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Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $60,000 other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.

 

(r)                                    Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls.  The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date.  The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, as the case may be, is being prepared.  The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).  The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.  Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls.

 

(s)                                  Certain Fees.  No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(t)                                    Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the issuance and

 

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sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

 

(u)                                 Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the shares of Preferred Stock, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

 

(v)                                 Registration Rights.  Other than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.

 

(w)                               Listing and Maintenance Requirements.  The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.  Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or the Current 10-KSB, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

 

(x)                                   Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(y)                                 Disclosure.  Except for the information contained in the Current 10-KSB and for the existence of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information, except to the extent such information was provided to a Purchaser who has executed a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement on or prior to the date hereof.  The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representations and covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  All disclosure provided to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by or on behalf of the Company

 

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with respect to the representations and warranties made herein are true and correct with respect to such representations and warranties and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

(z)                                   No Integrated Offering.  Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(aa)                            Solvency.  Based on the financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the Company believes its available cash, cash equivalents and short term investments are sufficient to fund the operation of its business for the next twelve months and (ii) the Company will not be subject to a “going concern” opinion from its accountants in the financial statements included in the Current 10-KSB.  The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt).  The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date.  The SEC Reports and the Current 10-KSB set forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(bb)                          Form S-3 Eligibility.  The Company is eligible to register the resale of the Underlying Shares for resale by the Purchaser on Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to General Instruction I.B.3 of Form S-3.

 

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(cc)                            Tax Status.  Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(dd)                          No General Solicitation.  Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.  The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.

 

(ee)                            Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended

 

(ff)                                Accountants.  The Company’s accountants are set forth on Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule.  To the Company’s knowledge, such accountants, who the Company expects will express their opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004 are a registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.

 

(gg)                          Seniority.  As of the Closing Date, no other equity of the Company is senior to the Preferred Stock in right of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise.

 

(hh)                          No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers.  There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.

 

(ii)                                  Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice

 

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given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

 

(jj)                                  Acknowledgement Regarding Purchasers’ Trading Activity.  Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Section 4.16 hereof), it is understood and agreed by the Company (i) that none of the Purchasers have been asked to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) that past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, including Short Sales, and specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) that any Purchaser, and counter parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) that each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction.

 

3.2                                 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:

 

(a)                                  Organization; Authority.  Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Purchaser.  Each Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)                                 Own Account.  Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own

 

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account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities and has no arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).  Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.

 

(c)                                  Purchaser Status.  At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.  Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

 

(d)                                 Experience of Such Purchaser.  Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e)                                  General Solicitation.  Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

(f)                                    Short Sales and Confidentiality.  Other than the transaction contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed any disposition, including Short Sales (but not including the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), in the securities of the Company during the period commencing from the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet from the Company or any other Person setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder until the date hereof (“Discussion Time”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.  Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser

 

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has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).

 

(g)                                 Opportunities for Additional Information. Each Purchaser acknowledges that such Purchaser has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from, or obtain additional information from, the executive officers of the Company concerning the financial and other affairs of the Company, and to the extent deemed necessary by such Purchaser in light of such Purchaser’s personal knowledge of the Company’s affairs, such Purchaser has asked such questions and received answers to the full satisfaction of such Purchaser, and such Purchaser desires to invest in the Company.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.

 

ARTICLE IV

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1                                 Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)                                  The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws.  In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act.  As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(b)                                 The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in the following form:

 

[NEITHER] THESE SECURITIES [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN

 

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ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties.  Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith.  Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge.  At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders thereunder.

 

(c)                                  Certificates evidencing the Underlying Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Underlying Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s transfer agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock or any portion of a Warrant is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Underlying Shares, or if such Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144(k) or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations thereof) then such Underlying Shares shall be issued free of all legends.  The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”),

 

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deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends.  The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section.  If requested by the applicable Purchaser, certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent of the Company to the Purchasers by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System.

 

(d)                                 In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Company’s transfer agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to this Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day 5 Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend.  Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

(e)                                  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s and the Company’s counsel’s reliance that the Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom.  The Company’s counsel, from time to time, is expressly authorized to rely upon this covenant of Section 4.1(e).

 

(f)                                    Until the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the shares of Preferred Stock.

 

4.2                                 Acknowledgment of Dilution.  The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions.  The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation its obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.

 

4.3                                 Furnishing of Information.  As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the

 

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applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.  As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144.  The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to disclose to such Person any material non-public information regarding the Company.

 

4.4                                 Integration.  The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market.

 

4.5                                 Conversion and Exercise Procedures.  Except for delivery of the Preferred Stock certificate and/or the Warrant certificate to the Company upon the final conversion of the Preferred Stock or exercise of the Warrants, as applicable, the form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the Notice of Conversion included in the Certificate of Designations set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock.  No additional legal opinion or other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Preferred Stock.  The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

4.6                                 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity.  The Company shall, (a) by 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day following the Closing Date, issue a press release, reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers acquiring a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock at the Closing disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) by 8:30 a.m. Eastern time on the second Trading Day following the Closing Date, issue a Current Report on Form 8-K, reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall attach the Transaction Documents thereto as exhibits.  The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of the Purchasers acquiring a majority of the shares of Preferred Stock at the Closing, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any

 

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regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).

 

4.7                                 Shareholder Rights Plan.  No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any shareholder rights plan or similar plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

 

4.8                                 Non-Public Information.  Except to the extent providing such information is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, information regarding a Subsequent Financing provided pursuant to Section 4.13), the Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Purchaser (i) acknowledges that (A) until the Company’s compliance with Section 4.6, the terms of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) until its filing with the Commission, the information contained or incorporated in the Current 10-KSB, except to the extent otherwise disclosed in an another SEC Report or by the Company pursuant to Section 4.6, and (C) any information provided to such Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.13 (other than a Pre-Notice), may constitute material non-public information as defined by U.S. securities law Regulation FD; and (ii) agrees (A) to keep such information confidential (B) not to disclose such information to any third-party unless and until such information is made publicly available by the Company, (C) to otherwise comply with Regulation FD and (D) to refrain from trading in the Company’s Common Stock until such information is made publicly available (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 4.8).

 

4.9                                 Use of Proceeds.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), to redeem Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or to settle any outstanding litigation.  Prior to the receipt of Shareholder Approval, the Company shall not declare or pay any cash dividend on its shares of Common Stock while any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding.

 

4.10                           Reimbursement.  If any Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the Company (except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by such Purchaser to or with any current

 

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stockholder), solely as a result of such Purchaser’s acquisition of the Securities under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred.  The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the Purchasers who are actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation, and partners, directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as the case may be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any such Person.  The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under this Agreement, unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents.

 

4.11                           Indemnification of Purchasers.   Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.11, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees and agents (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representation, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance).  If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing.  Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party.  The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations,

 

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warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchasers in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.

 

4.12                           Reservation and Listing of Securities.

 

(a)                                  The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such amount as may be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.

 

(b)                                 RESERVED.

 

(c)                                  The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Actual Minimum on the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be approved for listing on the Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing, and (iv) maintain the listing of such Common Stock on any date at least equal to the Actual Minimum on such date on such Trading Market or another Trading Market. In addition, the Company shall hold a special meeting of shareholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of shareholders) within 120 days after the date hereof for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval, with the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its shareholders in connection therewith in the same manner as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of such proposal. If the Company does not obtain Shareholder Approval at the first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every four months thereafter to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding.

 

4.13                           Participation in Future Financing.

 

(a)                                  From the date hereof until the date that is the 180 days after the Effective Date, upon any financing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a “Subsequent Financing”), each Purchaser that (A) still owns shares of Preferred immediately prior to date of the Pre-Notice, (B) purchased shares of Preferred stock on the Closing Date, and (C) was not an officer or director of the Company as of the Closing Date (any such Purchaser, for such purpose, an “Eligible Purchaser”) shall have the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation Maximum”).

 

(b)                                 At least 5 Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Eligible Purchaser a written notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”).  Upon the request of an Eligible Purchaser, and only upon a request

 

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by such Eligible Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly, but no later than 1 Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Eligible Purchaser.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder, the Person with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto.

 

(c)                                  Any Eligible Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Eligible Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that the Eligible Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of the Eligible Purchaser’s participation, and that the Eligible Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.  If the Company receives no notice from an Eligible Purchaser as of such 5th Trading Day, such Eligible Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.

 

(d)                                 If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Eligible Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, notifications by the Eligible Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the terms and to the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

(e)                                  If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth Trading Day after all of the Eligible Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice, the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Eligible Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Participation Maximum, each such Eligible Purchaser shall have the right to purchase the greater of (a) their Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation Maximum and (b) the difference between the Participation Maximum and the aggregate amount of participation by all other Eligible Purchasers.  “Pro Rata Portion” is the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by an Eligible Purchaser participating under this Section 4.13 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased on the Closing Date by all Eligible Purchasers participating under this Section 4.13.

 

(f)                                    The Company must provide the Eligible Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Eligible Purchasers will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 4.13, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 60 Trading Days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice.

 

(g)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance.

 

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4.14                           Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a)                                  From the date hereof until 180 days after the Effective Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the 180 day period set forth in this Section 4.14 shall be extended for the number of Trading Days during such period in which (i) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any Trading Market, or (ii) following the Effective Date, the Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of the Underlying Shares.

 

(b)                                 From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Preferred Stock and Warrants, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Financing involving a “Variable Rate Transaction”.  The term “Variable Rate Transaction” shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters into any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may sell securities at a future determined price.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

 

4.15                           Equal Treatment of Purchasers.  No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents.  For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended to treat for the Company the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.  Further, the rights of Eligible Purchasers under Section 4.13 or a waiver of the terms thereof shall not be deemed to be unequal treatment of any non-Eligible Purchasers

 

4.16                           Short Sales and Confidentiality.  Each Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any affiliates acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any Short Sales during the period after the Discussion Time until prior to the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6.  Each

 

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Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company as described in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain, the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).  Each Purchaser understands and acknowledges, severally and not jointly with any other Purchaser, that the Commission currently takes the position that coverage of short sales of shares of the Common Stock “against the box” prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement with the Securities is a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as set forth in Item 65, Section 5 under Section A, of the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations, dated July 1997, compiled by the Office of Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.6.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1                                 Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before March 31, 2005; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party (or parties).

 

5.2                                 Fees and Expenses.  Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.  The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities.

 

5.3                                 Entire Agreement.  The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4                                 Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective

 

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on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

 

5.5                                 Amendments; Waivers.  No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought.  No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

5.6                                 Headings The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

5.7                                 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.  The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser.  Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the “Purchasers”.

 

5.8                                 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.1(e), Section 4.10 and Section 4.11.

 

5.9                                 Governing Law.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New

 

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